SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE BUILDING AND DESIGN
PORT DICKSON BEACH NEGERI SEMBILAN SITE ANALYSIS REPORT APRIL 2019
CELINE PACHECO KAHYING CHEOK FELICIANA SOFIAN IVAN PRATAMA MUHAMAD AFIQ ABDUL KARIM NG JING YUAN
0333005 0328560 0332993 0333434 0331335 0331472
NUR ANIS NATASHA BINTI BASHAH PHAN JUNHAO PRISCILLA HUONG YUNN ROSABELLA ZUNTINAI MOBIJOHN TENGKU SYAKIRA BINTI TENGKU ASMADI YONG PING PING
0326821 0328865 0332599 0322106 0323079 0332585
TUTOR : MR. LIU NGEE SONG ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO IV | ARCH60206
CONTENT
01.
SITE IN CONTEXT
1-3
02.
HISTORY AND HISTORICAL TIMELINE
4
03.
CLIMATE AND ORIENTATION
5
04.
SITE CONTOURS
6-8
05.
NEIGHBOURING CONTEXT
9 - 10
06.
ZONING
11
07.
CIRCULATION
12 - 19
08.
MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
20 - 30
09.
NATURAL PHYSICAL FEATURES
31 - 34
10.
SENSORY
35 - 44
11.
DEMOGRAPHIC
45 - 46
12.
HUMAN & CULTURE
47 - 54
13.
SWOT
55
14.
REFERENCE
56
15.
APPENDIX
57 - 59
01 SITE IN CONTEXT
Negeri Sembilan
Port Dickson
Port Dickson Beach
Negeri Sembilan is a state in Malaysia which lies on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It borders Selangor on the north, Pahang in the east, and Melaka and Johor to the south.
Despite only having 119 300 population in Port Dickson, it is one of the most important town of Negeri Sembilan, started out as a small town named ‘Arang’ meaning coal in Malay in 1880.
One of the main attraction located in Port Dickson, due to the large amount of tourist, the area is mushroomed with hotels and Resorts and residential household.
With the Minangkabau people bringing a cultural heritage which is still preserved and practised today as the Adat perpatih, they also brought along the unique architecture to the state.
After the locals discovered the potential as a seaside recreational destination, it eventually bring in over 20 million of tourist to visit yearly.
Despite the economy brought by the tourists, it also backfired and caused pollution at one point and required timely clean up for the beach.
1
01 SITE IN CONTEXT
Mainly residential buildings are found in the macro site, due to smaller building footprints, it results in lower hierarchy, provide sense of tranquility and promote walkability and permeability.
Introduction to macro site Macro site consist a lot of fine grain buildings, this is to prevent attention from the users being dragged by buildings resulting less appreciation towards the recreational beach.
Commercial buildings are located near the residential building but is separated from the beach to avoid making the beach overly busy while providing convenient access to the locals.
Design consideration
COMMERCIAL OTHERS RESIDENTIAL EDUCATIONAL GOVERNMENT RELIGIOUS
Using the gathering space and pool to act as a buffer to the observation area allow some users to appreciate the site peacefully, this floor plan layout is designed by observing how the site direct human circulation to achieve tranquility for some certain area.
The beach site considered fine grain due to minimal gradient to soften the contrast between The two, resulting users to pay more attention to the beach instead of the buildings around. This shows that synchronized planning between the beach and the surrounding fabric will lead to mashed collage that connect the users
2
01 SITE IN CONTEXT
Lack of effective shading and interesting features are the main reasons users won’t stay in the site for too long, although adding interesting features won’t be necessary since it will attract too much human traffic resulting site to lose its unique peaceful charm, adding more shading should allow user to experience and appreciate the site more.
Introduction to proposed site The proposed site is located near the end of the beach, consisting significant vegetation such as mangroves due to the suitable habitat. Without the advantage of having fine sand and lack of effective shading, there is only small amount of users in this area.
An abandoned building can be found near the site, it is believed to be a restaurant that got burned down later. It affected the user experience and cause an uneasy feeling towards the users, despite the building does tell a story within the local community, it is suggested to be demolished to avoid threat
West view from the site offers scenic vista towards the sea, the feeling of users towards the view is enhanced due to the elevated ground from the site providing different perspective for the users. While north view provide a clear view towards the beach.
3
02 HISTORY AND HISTORICAL TIMELINE
4
03 CLIMATE AND ORIENTATION
Graph 1.1 regional monthly temperature graph
Graph 1.2 regional monthly wind graph
Graph 1.3 regional monthly rainfall graph 5
04 SITE CONTOURS
Illegal parking occured in this area because of convenience, a parking space is suggested to be included near this area.
Effective shading and resting areas are provided in this area, resulting Users to experience this area more compared to the other areas.
Lacking effective shading from vegetation, users mainly approach to this area to experience the beach, despite the ďŹ ne sand and sea offered by this area.
6
04 SITE CONTOURS
Mainly locals are using this area to camp or to purchase food from the temporary canteen. The intimacy provided in this area is an opportunity to create a building that allows local to gather and experience the site more.
Unique feature such as rocks pattern are found in this area, however the sudden drop of height can post a threat towards users and can cause injuries.
7
04 SITE CONTOURS
Aside from the unique pattern offered by this area, the elevated ground also provide different perspective of the view.
8
05 NEIGHBOURING CONTEXT Rows of commercial buildings act as a buffer between the beach and residential area but are also easily spotted from the recreational beach side to provide convenient foods and drinks accessibility to the user.
Residential area are located at the opposite site of the beach, separated by a main road to reduce human traďŹƒc and provide sense of tranquility to locals.
LEGEND COMMERCIAL OTHERS RESIDENTIAL EDUCATIONAL GOVERNMENT RELIGIOUS
Educational building is located in the center of the residential area to provide easy access for the locals. Beside the educational building also consist a cyber building for educations on internet for students.
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05 NEIGHBOURING CONTEXT
Vacant lands use Within the site consist few vacant land, previously there was a building situated here that was demolished. Remnants of the buildings can still be found within the vicinity of the land.
The importance attached, and the priority given, to the environment and to urban ecological planning varies by community. It is not recommended to have coarse grain building since it will disturb and affect the overall hierarchy of the site.
It is suggested to use the vacant land to build a restaurant to act as a gathering space for the local, reason being there is no proper gathering area the residential area. The bigger land can include a visitor interpretive centre to introduce tourist to the local culture and history.
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06 ZONING
Coarse grain Fine grain
11
07 CIRCULATION - PEDESTRIAN LEGEND Designated Walkway Pedestrian Crossings Unintentional Pathways
The pedestrians on the beach mostly disregard the designated walkway and made their own route because of the fact that they are revel in nature
By a result of having only one particular traffic light, the pedestrians occasionally cross the road during the same time the vehicles are not supposed to stop. Accordingly, it is extremely unsafe for the pedestrians to cross the road.
The openness of the beach area can be determined by the arrows showing the ‘flow’ of the pedestrians moving freely.
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07 CIRCULATION - VEHICULAR CIRCULATION
LEGEND [VEHICULAR MOVEMENTS]
TERTIARY
SECONDARY
PRIMARY
Majority of the car users are tourist from the Eastern Malaysia but most of the motorcyclist are locals living in the nearby residential area
The primary pathway is the vehicle’s main road. There are only one traffic light for the vehicles to stop considering the pedestrians crossing the road.
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07 CIRCULATION - VEHICLE DENSITY [DURING THE DAY]]
LEGEND [TRAFFIC INTENSITY]
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
There are slightly a congestion by cause of students going to school at 7.30 and ďŹ nishing school at 1.30pm. Only a few of the students walk to school while the remaining of the students go to school by car and motorcycle.
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07 CIRCULATION - VEHICLE DENSITY [AT NIGHT]
LEGEND [TRAFFIC INTENSITY]
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
The locals especially the elders prefer to stay at the comfort of their home. As the case may be for the reason that Port Dickson’s shops mostly close early at night and some closes in the evening.
15
07 CIRCULATION - VEHICLE DENSITY [ON SATURDAY NIGHT]
LEGEND [TRAFFIC INTENSITY]
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
The vehicle peak loads and heavy congestion upsurge on a Saturday night due to the ongoing pasar malam (night market).
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07 CIRCULATION - MOVEMENT THROUGH SPACE
MAIN ROAD
MINOR CIRCULATION
PATHWAY TO THE SITE
FIGURE ABOVE SHOWS THE VEHICULAR MOVEMENT
MAJOR CIRCULATION
FIGURE ABOVE SHOWS THE PEDESTRIANS MOVEMENT
There is only one existing route entrance access for the vehicles to enter into the site. Nevertheless, there are multiple ways for the pedestrians to enter the site The shape of the site is mainly rectangular. Hence, the pedestrians constantly walk throughout the rectangular area Future traffic would be more efficient by the reason of having a footbridge typically for the pedestrians and cyclist Approach a frontal distant view to attract more locals to come near and nearer to our proposed site. Moreover, it also deliver as a preview of the form of space that they are about to be entered.
17
07 CIRCULATION - PRECEDENT STUDY
MARVIN BRAYDE BIKE TRAIL [THE STRAND]
Image taken from the internet (californiabeaches.com)
Located in California, Los Angeles Secure & away from the traffic Straightforward, paved passage with magnificent view of the beach and the ocean Separate paths for cyclist & walkers; not to worry about bumping into anyone
SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR FOOTBRIDGE
Image taken from the internet (archilovers.com)
Located in Paris, France A bridge solely for cyclists and pedestrians Soaring above carriageway
the
busy
Serving as the vital marker and an indicative
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07 CIRCULATION - DESIGN SOLUTIONS
BICYCLE PATHWAY
SHUTTLE BUS
An alternative mode of transportation to lessen the usage of automobile to improve air quality, alleviate congestion & contribute to a liveable Port Dickson beach
An increase number of locals going to the beach/swimming centre By adding a few bus stops around the residential area
FOOTBRIDGE
With the existence of the footbridge, pedestrians and cyclist of Port Dickson may possibly cross the main road safely without slowing the traďŹƒc.
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08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
GABLE GAZEBO
STALL
MODERN GAZEBO
SMALL GAZEBO
BUS SHELTER
2-TIERED PYRAMIDAL ROOF GAZEBO
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08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
2-TIERED PYRAMIDAL ROOF GAZEBO
SMALL GAZEBO
GABLE GAZEBO
This type of roof is believed to have been inuenced by colonial Dutch and British house forms. Hence this roof is seldom used in malay houses. This type of roof give a higher headroom for a better ventilation, and the usage of trunk as columns also give a tree-house feelings for the user.
Smaller gazebo its consists of two tiered pyramidal roof. This architecture style is descended from their Minangkabau ancestors. The colour of the columns allow building to blend in natural.
Gable roof is the most common and the simplest house form in Melay traditional houses. Gable roof is the most efficient in its ventilation properties and easiest to construct and promote cultural sense.
Kampung Laut Mosque New Straits Times Press (M) Bhd
Rumah Negeri Sembilan www.spy.my
Rumah Melayu Chaletdtranung 21
08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
SINGGORA TILES The term Singgora refers to a place in old Thailand where roofs are tiled using these. Each tile comes in a long pentagonal shape, with a hooked end on one side. Each piece is placed to overlap, top over bottom, so as to cover the gaps to prevent rainwater from seeping through and is able to absorb moisture during the night.
SINGGORA CLAY ROOF TILES
ROOF DETAILS TRADITIONAL GAZEBO All of the traditional gazebo structure are constructed by using chengal wood, due to its toughness and ability to handle weather wear and tear .
ROOF STRUCTURE
CHENGAL TRUNK 22
08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
A bus stop spotted near the site used gabled roof structure with crossing edges forming "x" pinnacle on corners of the roof. This element was adapted from the rumah limas roof. This type of roof and structure often used in palaces of Malay kings as well as government buildings.
Grand Malay house with Limas roof style at Riau Pavilion, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta.
23
08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
Most of the structure around the beach side is covered by vegetation, the bright color used by structures such as yellow and blue are able to attract users to approach.
24
08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
The stone bench is made of natural material which act as important component to relate to the site context.
Mostly old or tired people will sit on this kind of benches because it’s feel more comfortable with the wooden back rest.
The colourful stone bench mostly attract children.
There’s limited bench and not properly distributed around the beach area which required visitor to sit on the ground or build a tent around the site.
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08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
Only 2 public toilets around the site, both of the toilet condition are not properly maintained. Entrance fee is required for the toilet located at yellow zone.
26
08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
TEMPORARY TOILET
TEMPORARY CANTEEN
STAIRS
RETAINING WALL
27
08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
These partition and temporary structures is build because there is construction on going around the micro site. These can give us an picture on how will our swimming centre preliminary works on site.
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08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES
SOURCE OF LIGHT AROUND MICRO SITE The residential area are well-lit, different from the beach area which is not really suitable for night time usage because there’s lack of light source or none at all. Unless, for the one that go fishing this condition will be helpful for them.
29
08 MAN-MADE FEATURES & UTILITIES - DESIGN SOLUTIONS
ROOF STYLE
We can apply the traditional singgora tiles from the gazebo to our design consideration, as an act to appreciate local’s culture and pay respect to their ancestors.
PUBLIC TOILET
Because of the increase in visitor numbers going to the beach, some of a proper and hygiene toilets need to build around the site. A sustainable with opening and local materials toilet is the best solution for beach area.
GAZEBO
With the existence of gazebo, some users misused the gazebo as a grilling or camping area, these will harm the aesthetic gazebo with a rich culture contain inside. A proper signage and more rubbish bin are necessary around the gazebo and camping area.
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09 NATURAL PHYSICAL FEATURES-TYPES OF TREES
COCONUT TREE
Purpose of different types of vegetation
Vegetation that promote culture of the local and beneďŹ ts the ecosystem of site.
MANGROVE
Vegetation planted in site for aesthetic purposes.
RHU LAUT
PONGAMIA PINNATA
Vegetation that was originally in the site due the suitable condition provided by site.
31
09 NATURAL PHYSICAL FEATURE
COCONUT TREE
RHU LAUT
PONGAMIA PINNATA
One of the most common trees on site, this species grew in the site due to the suitable Habitat of the site. Suggested to be preserved To enhance the feeling of the site.
Tallest species on site, they are across the entrance of the beach and act as a sign of arrival to the beach to visitors, and people around the area. Preserving these give people the sense of the direction.
The bushiest trees to conclude on site. It acts as a shading device against the sun. Preservation of these trees are necessary as the people need a place to ďŹ nd shade and cool area separating them from the hot sun.
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09 NATURAL PHYSICAL FEATURE
●
MANGROVE swamps should be preserved to prevent erosion, storm surge since its roots on site are efficient in dissipating wave energy and slow down tidal water .
●
MANGROVE retain, concentrate, and recycle nutrients hence preventing contamination of the site to ensure local to have fruitful catch.
●
Additional to locals, MANGROVE provide resources to the community for timber, fuel, food medical herbs etc. this shows locals depend on it for some extent of survival.
Taking that into consideration, it is best to design a space in the swimming center which promotes the natural features of the site By providing clear view towards the mangrove, allowing users to appreciate the culture and ecosystem brought by the mangroves.
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09 NATURAL PHYSICAL FEATURES
To appreciate how the mangrove represents a significant part in the locals lives, it’s advisable to build away from it and better yet frame it to appreciate all its beneficiaries. Swimming Centre that is able to provide a more close proximity experience to user .Allowing tourist to catch the local accent of the site.
Framing of view caused by branches of a single tree. Horizontal planes in emphasized with the contrasting vertical lines of the tree. Design may be based on emphasis of horizontal patterns. Creating a space which is able to enjoy the view framed by the trees.
Trees filters ample sunlight through causing a delightful play of shadow. Casting delightful shadow pattern. User experience for kids , following the gleams of light on the ground. Openings which allow shadows of leaves to cast into the centre.
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10 SENSORY - VIEWS Positive views are mostly noted overlooking nature, in areas that focuses towards the horizon. Negative views analysed to be facing areas highly populated with human activities. Views draws the visitors of the site to three nodes: 1. Shoreline 2. Embankment 3. River
1
2 Positive views
3 Negative views
Nodes of views
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10 SENSORY - POSITIVE VIEWS
View of site from shoreline looking towards the peninsular and horizon. The hierarchy of vertical elements disolving into the horizontality of the sea
View from North - Eastern of embankment towards the beach on the shoreline and horizon. Trees along the horizon provides shade and blocks the view from shoreline, further enhancing the depth of isolation for the peninsular
View from western end of embankment towards horizon. The layers of man made elements unfolding towards the landscape of nature at the end of the embankment
36
10 SENSORY - NEGATIVE VIEWS
View of site on Eastern of embankment looking towards the abandoned house near the road. Lack of shade and minimal human footprint.
Near the road, many layers of elements and busy traďŹƒc creates an undesirable view .
37
10 SERIAL VIEWS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
The proposed site located on the peninsular protruding along Port Dickson’s beach, is an isolated return to nature from dense activities and tourists of the area. As we follow the paved path to reaching an edge of the man-made, the site embodies the unravelling of human interference with nature’s gradual flow in reclamation.
38
10 SENSORY - NOISE
Overhead airplane
Noises are concentrated mostly at the centre of the site, where the night markets are situated. Dense human activities surround the market, further out they’re dispersed on the beachside campsite located across the busy road. Periodically, airplane noises can be heard from the routes which occurs mainly parallel to the shoreline. As you get on the embankment, the sound of the waves crashing against the man-made peninsular dominates the airspace.
Sea waves against the shore Night market
Sea waves against embankment Natural sounds Man made sounds
TraďŹƒc noises
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10 SENSORY - TACTILE
MAN MADE TEXTURES Man made textures can be observed as rough, of sharp angles, and highly contrasts the surrounding elements. A mixed use of the generic building materials that shows weathering and use. Notably the repetition of balanced elements.
NATURAL PATTERNS Natural patterns, are soft, uid, and forms a movement through the collective repetition of elements. They are formed by the interaction between the surrounding biodiversity and nature
40
10 SENSORY - SMELL
Through observation, the main contributor for the unpleasant smell circulating the site, are human activities. With the road parallel to the beach, and the riverbank used as drainage, nearing the river edge of the micro- site a strong unpleasant smell from the river is easily carried by the sea breeze.
ILL
GR
Design considerations should factor in blocking off these unpleasant smells by orienting the building for a speciďŹ c wind circulation. Offering design solutions that could solve the on-site problems of smell.
FOOD
CA
GAS
R
OCEAN TOILET UNPLEASANT SMELL RANGE
AIN R D
E AG
PLEASANT SMELL RANGE EVENING WIND DIRECTION
CONSTRUCTIO N
MORNING WIND DIRECTION
OCEAN
41
10 SENSORY - POINT OF INTEREST
ANJUNG KELANA
GAZEBO AND CAMP SITE
PASAR MALAM AT NIGHT
PROJECT SITE The site is located within proximity of local points of interests at the surrounding context, while being situated at the southern end of the map. Main points of interests are interconnected as public gathering spaces and accessibility.
FOOD STALL IN THE AFTERNOON
42
10 SENSORY - POINT OF INTEREST
Embankment
Western end of the embankment
MICRO SITE
Mangrove trees
43
43
10 SENSORY - DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
FRAMING THE HORIZON
Public gathering spaces formed within the proposed swimming centre, should emphasise on framing the North-West of the horizon, as it faces the sunset.
RESPECTING HORIZONS
The form of the design, should consider respecting existing heights and horizontal elements present on the site.
44
11 DEMOGRAPHICS
8%
11%
5%
VISITORS 23% 66%
FAMILY 33%
LOCALS FOREIGNERS
55%
FRIEND FISHERMEN STUDENT
ORIGIN
9%
USER GROUP
5%
6% 31%
55%
MOTORCYCLE WALKING
75%
BUS
TRANSPORTATION
Becoming one of the most popular spots for tourists to visit had somehow cause the lost of intimacy of space for the locals, where the sense of belonging is hardly retained.
5% 14%
CAR
Most visitors of Port Dickson are from all around Peninsular because of its strategic location which is just a short drive from away from various states. This helps promote the population of tourist in the area.
MALAY OTHERS CHINESE
The vast scaled site that is rich in natural elements (water, sand, trees etc) provides better platform for a variety of activities to be carried out which may enhance the interaction between humans and nature.
INDIAN
ETHNICITY
45
11 DEMOGRAPHICS - DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
PARKING SPACE
Provide more parking spaces for tourists who travels by car to prevent obstruction of the human ow and vehicular circulation on site.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE
Vernacular architecture should be taken into consideration during design process, adding some cultural value that symbolise the identity while bringing back a sense of familiarity which may encourage the locals to come over more often.
FAMILY AND YOUTH ORIENTED PROGRAMMES
Propose family oriented programmes as well as youth-oriented programmes such as swimming lessons, reducing the risk of water accidents.
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12 HUMAN & CULTURE - HUMAN ACTIVITY
LEGEND
FISHING
CAMPING
SWIMMING
The following eight activities are the main and major activities present around the site. The scope of the site are merely for recreational purpose hence active activities usually happens towards the weekend and holiday period. Furthermore, the site’s condition (high tide and low tide) do inuence the activities carried out which affects human density to increase and decrease. With activities as such happening on site, it will be able to boost the economy as well as tourism which will improve the local businesses owners way of life. However, with so many activities going on, it does bring a negative effect towards the site such as littering which pollutes especially the beach area and around the site.
WATER SPORTS
WALKING
SIGHTSEEING
NEGATIVE ACTIVITIES
PICNIC
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12 HUMAN AND CULTURE - HUMAN ACTIVITY [ MORNING AND AFTERNOON ]
MORNING
AFTERNOON
LEGEND CAMPING FISHING SWIMMING WATER SPORTS WALKING SIGHTSEEING NEGATIVE ACTIVITIES PICNIC
In the morning, the majority activity is walking and sightseeing. There are a mixture of locals, visitors as well as tourists seen walking by the shore enjoying the fresh air and beautiful sunrise.
However, in the afternoon, there are less people walking as it gets really hot at this hour. Locals, visitors and tourist prefers to soak themselves in fresh sea water to freshen up. Other than that, major activities present includes camping and doing water sports.
48
12 HUMAN AND CULTURE - HUMAN ACTIVITY [ EVENING AND NIGHT ]
EVENING
NIGHT
LEGEND CAMPING FISHING SWIMMING WATER SPORTS WALKING SIGHTSEEING NEGATIVE ACTIVITIES PICNIC
In the evening, all activities are equally present as it is the most perfect time to do almost everything at this hour. Activities such as swimming, water sports, fishing, camping and walking are present. Additionally, sightseeing at this time of the day is perfect as everyone gets to experience the beautiful sunset.
At night, major activities such as fishing and sightseeing are present. There are less people walking as it gets quite dark at some parts of the site area unless its the weekend when the pasar malam is ongoing.
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12 HUMAN AND CULTURE - HUMAN DENSITY [ DURING THE DAY ] LEGEND [HUMAN TRAFFIC INTENSITY]
HIGH
MEDIUM LOW
Human Density is Medium to low during the day.There is only slight human traffic congestion during the day as students walks to school. Other than that, locals usually are at work.
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12 HUMAN AND CULTURE - HUMAN DENSITY [ AT NIGHT ] LEGEND [HUMAN TRAFFIC INTENSITY]
HIGH
MEDIUM LOW
At night, human density is low, as the locals especially the elders, do prefer to stay at the comfort of their families and home. Therefore, there are more visitors and tourists conquering town at night.
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12 HUMAN AND CULTURE - HUMAN DENSITY [ SATURDAY NIGHT ] LEGEND [HUMAN TRAFFIC INTENSITY]
HIGH
MEDIUM LOW
The human density peaks high intensity on a Saturday night due to the ongoing pasar malam (night market). Hence, locals, visitors as well as tourists roam around town for good and cheap food by the locals.
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12 HUMAN AND CULTURE - DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS [ LOCALS ]
SEMI OUTDOOR SPACES
Not a totally enclosed form, but it is still able to provide shading from the sun.
SPECIALLY FOR LOCALS
A space that is specially for locals and away from tourists. It should be open to nature, creating a serene atmosphere.
SPACE WITHIN SPACE
Creating pocket spaces to enable privacy while able to experience another space from within the same space.
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12 HUMAN AND CULTURE - DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS [ TOURISTS ]
PROVIDE MORE BENCHES
Provide more benches on the beach to sit as there are currently very limited numbers of chairs on site.
BETTER LIGHTING AT NIGHT
Faulty facilities needs to be repaired such as steps and mostly lights on trees as well adding more street lights.
MULTIPURPOSE SPACES
Provide multipurpose spaces to accommodate different activities during different time of the day.
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11 SWOT W1
W2
S1
T2 O1
Strength
1.
2.
Rich in natural element, while mangroves highlighting the cultural activities, the unique view of combination of rock and sea enhance the site viewing experience. Strategic location of the site buffer space between tourist hot spot and local ďŹ shing community to provide intimacy.
Weakness
Opportunity
Threat
1.
Lack of users engagement due to the restricted accessibility of vehicle to site.
1.
Elevated ground of the site can result in interesting building form.
1.
Over human attraction might increase the level of pollution to site.
2.
Lack of effective shading resulting site to be over exposed to sunlight.
2.
Intimate relationship between human and nature could be achieved.
2.
Sudden drop of height near the site can result in injuries.
3.
Building able to act as bringing element for tourists and locals to create new nodes. 55
14 REFERENCE
1.
2. 3. 4.
https://www.intechopen.com/books/advances-in-landscape-architecture/imp acts-of-improper-land-uses-in-cities-on-the-natural-environment-and-ecologic al-landscape-planning https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Suns hine,port-dickson-negeri-sembilan-my,Malaysia https://www.reminetwork.com/articles/washrooms-on-the-edge/ http://kotastar.blogspot.com/2009/08/kotastarblogspotcom.html
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15 APPENDIX
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15 APPENDIX
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15 APPENDIX
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