Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall

LANDESGARTENSCHAUEXHI BI TI ONHALL BUI LDI NG CONSTRUCTI ONI IPROJ ECT :

Under st andi ngFor cesi nSol i dSt r uct ur eandSur f aceSt r uct ur e ALEXANDERCHUNG SI ANG YEE( 1003A78541) EVEL YNSI NUGROHO ( 0318217) JULI ASHENJAYA( 0317774) LI M CHOONWAH( 031 1265) LI NG YUANMI NG ( 0318758) WONG TENG CHUN( 0318538)

CONTENT PROJ ECTI NTRODUCTI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 BUI LDI NG I NTRODUCTI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 ORTHOGRAPHI CDRAWI NGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 CONSTRUCTI ONMETHODS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 CONSTRUCTI ONMATERI ALS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 MODELLI NG PROCESS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 TRI ALANDERROR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 LOADANDFORCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 FI NALMODEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 1 CONCLUSI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 REFERENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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PROJECT I NTRODUCTI ON Nor mal l yadi f f er entt y peofs t r uc t ur al s y s t em i sc ompr i s ei na bui l di ngduet oi t sf unc t i onorc oder equi r ement .I ti sv er y i mpor t antt ounder s t andwher eandwhenf oreac ht y peof di f f er ents t r uc t ur ei sus edandi dent i f i c at i onoft hes t r uc t ur e whet heri ti ss ol i dors ur f ac es t r uc t ur ewhi c hi st het wo c ons t r uc t i onmet hodmos t l yus edf orbui l di ngs t r uc t ur e.Sol i d ands ur f ac es t r uc t ur ec ont r i but ef orbot hl oadbear i ng r es i s t anc eandaes t het i c s .

Lear ni ngOut c omes : -I dent i f i c at i onsofbas i cs t r uc t ur al s y s t emsi nc ons t r uc t i on -Compar es ol i dands ur f ac ec ons t r uc t i ons y s t ems .

-Di f f er ent i at es ol i dands ur f ac ec ons t r uc t i ons y s t emsi nt er ms ofl oadsandf or c esac t i ngons t r uc t ur al el ement s .

-Rec ogni z eandappl yt hei mpl i c at i onsofc ons t r uc t i ons y s t em i ndes i gn.

-Anal y s et hei s s uesofs t r engt h,s t i f f nes sands t abi l i t yof s t r uc t ur esi nc l udi ngmodesofs t r uc t ur al s y s t ems ,f or c es ,s t r es s ands t r ai nandl awsofs t at i c .

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BUI LDI NG I NTRODUCTI ON Landes gar t ens c hauEx hi bi t i onHal l i sas howc as ebui l di ng t hatwasbui l di n2014andi nt r oduc edbyI CD/ I TKE/ I GGS Uni v er s i t yofSt ut t gar ti nGer many .Wi t ht hemai ns t r uc t ur e t hatar eus i ngr obot i c al l ypr ef abr i c at ed beec hpl y wood pl at es ,c r eat edal i ght wei ghtbui l di ng.Di mens i onoft hi s ex hi bi t i onhal l i s125m2f l oors pac e.Thebi omemet i cdes i gn oft hi sLandes gar f ens c haui st oac hi ev e“ l es smat er i al s ” t hr ough“ mor ef or m” .

Thes t r uc t ur eoft hi sbui l di ngi sc ons i s tof243geomet r i c al l y di f f er ent i at edbeec hpl y woodpl at esasamai ns t r uc t ur e i nc l udi ngi ns ul at i on,wat erpr oof i ngandc l addi ng.St r uc t ur al s t abi l i t ywasl oc at edatt hei nt er l oc k i ngmet hodofeac h hex agonal t oanot herhex agonal us i ng7600i ndi v i dual f i nger j oi nt s .

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ORTHOGRAPHI CDRAWI NG

Sect i on AA Nott os c al e

RoofPl an

Nott os c al e

Fr ontEl evat i on

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CONSTRUCTI ON METHOD TheLandes gar t ens c hauEx hi bi t i onHal l wasc onc ei v edatt heUni v er s i t yof St ut t gar taspar toft he“ Robot i ci nTi mberCons t r uc t i on�r es ear c hpr oj ec t .The r eas onwhyt heys el ec t edbeec hpl y woodi sf ort hei rpr oper t i esofl i ght nes s , s t r engt h,l oc al av ai l abi l i t yandal i gnmentwi t hr es our c es ens i t i v ef or es t r ypr ac t i c es i nt hei rc ount r y .

Theuni ques hapeoff i v et os ev ens i dedpl y woodpanel wer egener at edt hr ough c omput at i onal des i gnt ool andf abr i c at edwi t hac c ur ac yof0.

86mm.Thet ot al amountoft hepanel si sabout243pi ec est hatr equi r edaboutami nut eof pr ogr ammi ngand20mi nut esf orf abr i c at i on.Thes epanel ar ebei ngt r ans por t ed andpr ef abr i c at edons i t ef ordur at i onoft hr eeweek sf orc ompl et i onbef or et ak i ng i tdowni nanot herf ourweek st i me.

T empor ar yf r amewor kwasbui l dt os hapet hef or m ofbui l di ngi nar es ul teac h beec hpl y woodpanel i spl ac edatr i ghtpos i t i onwi t hf i ngerj oi ntbef or ei tbec ome t hepr i mar yl oadbear i ngi t s el f .Pr ot ec t i ngl ay ers uc hasv apourbar r i erand c l addi ngi saddedt opr ov i depr ot ec t i onast hepl y woodpanel hashi ghpot ent i al t o getdamaget oc l i mat e.

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CONSTRUCTI ONMATERI ALS

Beechpl ywoodpl at es

EPDM ( et hyl enepr opyl enedi enet er pol ymer )

Fi br eboar d

Cur t ai ngl ass

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CONSTRUCTI ONDETAI LS

S t eel T eeBea m

Al umi num F r a me

WoodPl a nkF l oor i ng

Pa v ementBr i c k

Conc r et e

Cent erGl a z edAl umi num Ca s ement

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MODELLI NG PROCESS T hema t er i a l weus edf or1: 50s c a l emodel , a r ebr ownboa r da si nt er i ors ur f a c es t r uc t ur ea ndba l s awooda se x t er i ors ur f a c e s t r uc t ur e .

F or1: 10s c a l emodel , weus edMdfboa r d, t r a ns pa r entpl a s t i c , bl a c kpa pera ndba l s awood.

T hemodel l i ngpr oc es si sa s f ol l ow

1.

Unwr a ppedt he3dmodel i nr hi nous i ng ‘ unr ol l ’ c omma ndt obepr i nt ed.

4.

Bui l tup1s tl a y erofs ur f a c es t r uc t ur e us i ngbr ownboa r d.

7.

Us i ngmdf , ma k e oors l a ba nds t a ndf or s t r c ut ur e .

2.

Pr i ntt heunwr a ppedmodel a ndbui l t i tupf ore x per i mentbef or ebui l di ngt he na l .

5.Ba l s awoodc ut t edt i nt opi ec esa c c or di ngt o t hepr i nt edunwr a pped3dmodel .

8.

Mdfboa r dt r i mmedus i ngwoodc ut t er .

3.

T hebui l tuppr i nt edmodel a r eus eda sr ef er enc e .

6.

Ba l s awoodt hens t i c k edt of orout er mos ts t r uc t ur e .

9.

Ma r k i ngot herboa r dt obet r i mmed. 7 T hi ss er v ea sadi ffer entl a y eri ns t r uc t ur e .

MODELLI NG PROCESS

10.

Met a l Br a c i ngi sa t a c hedt ot heba c k oft hepl a t es .

13.

Onepl a t es er v et os howt hec ons t r uc t i on l a y er sofs t r uc t ur e .

11.

Wood l l eri sa ddedi nt hega pofa ngl ed i nt er l oc k i ngpl a t es .

14.

Bui l tupt heot hert wol a y er i ngpl a t es

12.

Anot herl a y erofwoodi ss t i c k edont op oft hepl a t es

15.

F i ni s hi ngof1: 10s c a l emodel .

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TRI ALANDERROR Tr i al :

Er r or :

Tr i al :

Er r or :

Tr i al :

Er r or :

Usi ngPapert o l i nkeach hexagonalt o ot her s

Cuteachpi eces ofeach hexagonal shape

Tr i alf or m of f i nalmodel

I naccur at e di mensi ons

Har dt oi dent i f y eachpi eces connectt onext pi ece

Gapsatt he model

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LOADAND FORCES T hepr i ma r ys t r uc t ur ewer ec ons i s tofbeec hpl y wood pl a t eswhi c hus edi nt er l oc kc onnec t i onc a l l boxj oi ntt o f or ml i ghtl oa dbea r i ngs t r uc t ur e .

T hel i ght wei ghtt i mber l a y ers er v esa sbot hs t r uc t ur ea ndenv el ope .

T hes t r uc t ur a l l oa dst ha toc c ura r oundt hepl a t e ’ sedgesa r et r a ns f er r edt o ba s epl a net hr ough ngerj oi nt s(gur es1) .

T hes ur f a c ea r e e x per i enc i ngt wos hea rf or c es, whi c hi nc l udei npl a ne s hea rf or c es( y el l owa r r ow) a ndoutofpl a nes hea rf or c es ( bl uea r r ow) whi c ht r a ns f ert hes t r es sa c c r os st he c ompos i t i on.

T ens i onf or c es( gr eena r r ow) i sak eyt oma k ea bui l di ngs t a nds t i l l .

I tdi s t r i but edt het ens i onsf r om nger j oi nt st oea c hot herpl a c est ha tf or m abui l di ngwi t houta ny ga ps .

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FI NALMODEL

Fi nal Model N. T .

S

RoofPl an N. T .

S

Det ai l s l Model N. T .

S 1 1

CONCLUSI ON Tr oughr esear chandmodel l i ngpr ocess,i rmakeus easi ert oi dent i f yanddi f f er ent i at ebet weent he const r uct i onmet hodsofsol i dandsur f acest r uct ur e.

Bot hoft hem hasadi f f er entwayt ot r ansf ert hel oad andf or ces,att hesamet i megi veanout eraest het i cs.I n t hi spr oj ect ,weal sohadl ear nwhati st headvant age anddi sadvant ageofeachmat er i alandhow t opr eser ve i t .

Theknowl edget hatwehadl ear ni nt hi spr oj ectwi l l hel pgui deushow t oappl yt hi sconst r uct i onand st r uct ur emet hodi nt hef ut ur e

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REFERENCES Ar chDai l y .( 2014,Jul y09) .Landes gar t hens c hauEx hi bi t i onHal l / I CD/ I TKE/ I I GSUni v er s i t yofSt ut t gar t .Ret r i evedf r om ht t p: / / www. ar chdai l y . com/ 520897/ l andesgar t enschauexhi bi t i onhal l i cdi t kei i gsuni ver si t yof st ut t gar t / Br ownel l ,Bl ai ne.( 2014,August26) .Madei nGer manybyRobot s.Ar c hi t ec tMagaz i ne.Ret r i evedf r om ht t p: / / www. ar chi t ect magaz i ne. com/ t echnol ogy/ det ai l / madei nger manybyr obot s_o DeZeenMagaz i ne.( 2014,June)Landesgar t enshcauExhi bi t onHal li saPl ywoodPavi l l i onMadebyRobot s.De ZeenMagaz i ne.Ret r i evedf r om ht t p: / / www. dez een. com/ 2014/ 06/ 24/ l andesgar t enschauexhi bi t i onhal l at uni ver si t yof st ut t gar t r obot pr ef abr i cat edpl ywood/ St i nson, Li b.( 2014,Mar ch07) .ASt r angePeanut Shapedbui l di ngdes i gnedbyAl gor i t hms .Ret r i evedf r om ht t p: / / www. wi r ed. com/ 2014/ 07/ t hi speanut shapedbui l di ngwasdesi gnedbycomput er s/ Uni ver si t atSt ut t gar t .( n. d) .Landes gar t ens c hauEx hi bi t i onHal l .Ret r i evedf r om ht t p: / / i cd. uni st ut t gar t . de/ ?p=11173

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