ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
Selma director Ava DuVernay...
Activists say receipts would hold police accountable.........pg. 3
pg. 16
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Edward Brooke blazed trail for black progress M.B. Miller Sen. Edward W. Brooke will always remain a hero to veterans of the battle for civil rights. With the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, blacks gained the right to sue in court for racial discrimination in employment, education and places of public accommodation. But people really wanted more than that. They wanted to believe that American society was more receptive to black participation at the highest level. Ed Brooke’s achievements indicated that a favorable shift in possible opportunities was occurring. His successes were encouraging. Only 18 months before the 1964 Civil Rights Act became law, Brooke was sworn in as the attorney general of Massachusetts. He was the first black attorney general in U.S. history. Then just two years after passage of the Civil Rights Act, Brooke began campaigning for the U.S. Senate in Massachusetts. In 1967 he was sworn in as the first black U.S. senator in a general election. He served in the Senate until 1979. Brooke dared to defy the odds for winning a Senate campaign, even though black voters, with only 2 percent of the population, could not be of great political assistance. Success at the polls was a challenge with a remote possibility of success, but Brooke was well qualified. He was keenly intelligent, extraordinarily gracious and endowed with natural and persuasive oratorical skills. Brooke set a standard for competence that very few can attain. Although Brooke was born and raised in Washington, D.C. and graduated from Howard University, he came to Boston after service as an army officer in World War II to attend Boston University
Sen. Edward W. Brooke III Law School. Brooke’s professional career unfolded in Boston. His first law firm was located in Roxbury on Humboldt Ave. near Waumbeck St., and he lived on Harrishof St. and later on Crawford St. Brooke began his political career by running for state representative from Roxbury in 1950. Early contact with outstanding statesmen like former Gov. Christian Herter and U.S. Sen. Leverett Saltonstall induced him to become a Republican. In those days, the Republicans were not the party of the Dixiecrats. The Republicans were happy to have an outstanding candidate to challenge the Democratic stronghold in Boston. Brooke lost, but that campaign made him aware that he enjoyed politics and had the disposition to star in that profession. His understanding of human nature persuaded him that whites would vote for a competent black candidate for public office, just as blacks had voted for whites over the years. In 1960, the year that John F. Kennedy ran for president, Brooke ran against Kevin White for Massachusetts secretary of state. With Brooke continued to page 7
Gov. Deval Patrick greets Mmamoon and Mariama O’Neill of Byfield after his portrait unveiling in front of the the State House Grand Staircase on Jan. 4. (Don West photo)
Deval Patrick: The double veil of an improbable life Brian Wright O’Connor Deval Laurdine Patrick touched down in the Bay State during the Nixon administration, bearing an Afro and an acute case of homesickness for the Chicago family he’d left behind to attend Milton Academy as a full scholarship student. He wasn’t carrying a loaf of bread like the penniless Ben Franklin arriving in Philadelphia from Boston, but, like the colonial printer, was a stranger in a strange land, an outlier harboring ambition who traded on his talents to put an astonishing stamp on his adopted state. The odds that a black child
from the Midwest, raised on welfare and taught in schools scarred by violence, would successfully negotiate the racial landmines of busing-era Boston to become the Commonwealth’s chief executive were impossibly long, which Patrick acknowledges in his moving memoir, A Reason to Believe: Lessons from an Improbable Life. As the two-term chief executive prepared to leave office, he sat down with the Banner for a wide-ranging discussion about a career that took him from the South Side to the Corner Office, with stops in between at Harvard, white-shoe law firms, Fortune 500 corporate suites, and the U.S. Justice Department.
Raised by a single mother in his grandparents’ home, Patrick was plucked out of the Chicago public schools in 1970 by “A Better Chance,” an initiative formed in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement to send promising black students to leading U.S. prep schools. The shaded greens and burnished privilege of New England private school life were worlds away from the shadows of the Robert Taylor Homes project where the 14-yearold future governor began life’s journey. Sitting beneath an oil portrait of Civil War-era Gov. John Albion Andrew, who raised the famed all-black 54th Massachusetts double veil continued to page 20
Good jobs topic dominates Oversight Committee mtg. Sandra Larson
Roxbury resident Benjamin Jackson speaks to Roxbury Strategic Master Plan Oversight Committee members about the need for good jobs in the community. (Banner photo)
JUMPSTART TO
JOB SUCCESS
With a number of major Roxbury development projects poised to advance this year, calls are growing ever louder for the projects to bring good jobs and community benefits. At the Jan. 5 meeting of the Roxbury Strategic Master Plan Oversight Committee, a standingroom-only crowd listened closely as developer teams gave updates on projects that promise to fill long-vacant parcels near Dudley Square with hundreds of thousands of square feet of residential, retail, office and cultural space. Though
EARN COLLEGE CREDITS WHILE STILL IN HIGH SCHOOL
Find out more about affordable college programs at Benjamin Franklin Institute on page 9.
all were approved as projects that would enliven the area and provide jobs and wealth-building opportunities for the Roxbury community, some residents and activists are concerned that in reality, the types of businesses slated to occupy the sites may offer only low-wage, part-time, low-benefit jobs. Kamran Zahedi, whose firm Urbanica is developing a 108-room hotel on Parcel 9 at Melnea Cass Boulevard and Washington Street, told the Oversight Committee he is negotiating with a Marriott franchisee to operate a Residence Inn Extended Stay hotel on the good jobs continued to page 8