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Building trades slow to diversify ranks Martin Desmarais
Gil Alize, Leila Fajardo and Andrea Ornelas enjoy a moment during the Mass. Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition’s annual Thanksgiving luncheon at the State House. Many immigration activists are concerned about the high number of deportations occurring through the Secure Communities Act. (Banner photo)
Activists keep immigration reform in national spotlight Yawu Miller In many ways, 2013 should have been a good year for immigration reform advocates. The Senate voted in June on immigration reform legislation that would grant the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants currently in the U.S. temporary legal status and a pathway to citizenship within 13 years. But despite numerous immigration reform overtures, like his offer last week to move on immigration reforms piecemeal, President Obama has run up against the same wall of GOP opposition that has blocked so many of his administration’s initiatives and nearly brought the federal government to
a standstill. One activist’s frustration with the immigration stalemate boiled over last week when University of California Berkeley student Ju Hong heckled Obama, who was speaking on immigration issues in San Francisco’s Chinatown neighborhood, urging him to stop deportations. As Secret Service agents moved in to remove Hong, the president stopped the agents, then spoke to the issue. “If I could solve all the problems without passing laws in Congress, then I would do so,” Obama told Hong. “But we are a nation of laws. That’s part of our tradition. The easy way out is to yell and pretend like I can do something by violating our laws.
“What I’m proposing is the harder path, by using our democratic process to achieve the same goal that you want to achieve. But it won’t be as easy as yelling. It involves us lobbying and getting it done.” In many ways, the lobbying campaign Obama called for in his speech has been underway for years. Activists have written letters, lobbied state and federal officials, held protests and used their personal stories to inform the national debate over immigration reform. Renata Borges Teodoro, lead coordinator for the Boston-based Student Immigrant Movement, made national headlines with her story in June when she and other Immigration, continued to page 20
grams. The last class of 16 participants graduated last month, all of Increasing the numbers of whom were low-income minority blacks, Latinos Asians and women Boston area residents, including 10 in the construction industry and women. the building trades is an uphill While Walsh has received plaubattle, with thousands of workers dits for his diversity efforts, the entering each year and the estab- numbers are just a tiny fraction of lished diversity programs helping the workers who enter the building a small number so far, but Massa- trades on a yearly basis. According to chusetts trades organizations say the Massachusetts Building Trades they are committed to the fight. Council, almost 6,500 workers were Mayor-elect Marty Walsh touted enrolled in both union and nonhis own effort — Building Pathways, union apprenticeship programs last a building trades pre-apprenticeship year — with unions spending close program serving low-income resi- to $30 million to recruit and train dents of the Greater Boston area. new workers. Comparably, Building The proPathways has gram, which graduated 70 h e l a u n c h e d “We need to make over three years. while he served sure we’re being Walsh says as head of the he recognizes Building and thoughtful and that the BuildC o n s t r u c - deliberate about ing Pathways t i o n Tr a d e s program is not Council of the how we diversify the going to sinMetropolitan building trades. We gle-handedly District, was diversify the have to be able to designed to building trades h e l p B o s t o n measure our gains industry overresidents, with against a baseline.” night, but he a focus on says it is an exwomen and — Tito Jackson tremely importpeople of color, ant program for learn the skills what it is atand receive the credentials to enter tempting to do and that it can serve building trades apprenticeship as a model for a way to increase diprograms. versity. With over 20 different trades and He also points out that the only several dozen apprenticeship pro- reason the program has had any grams throughout the state, Build- success at all is because the differing Pathways aims to help its stu- ent building trades are behind the dents find the right career direction. efforts and have guaranteed placeLaunched in 2011, the six- ment of its graduates — they want week skills training, assessment to increase diversity. and placement program has had “All of them are very much into five training cycles with 70 grad- it,” Walsh said. “That was the key uates, 95 percent of whom are to this program. women and minorities. Accord“It is the only program of its ing to Building Pathways statistics, kind that is successful,” he added. 85 percent of the graduates have “It has been very, very effective.” Trades, continued to page 10 been placed in apprenticeship pro-
Protesters take aim at Walmart worker wages Yawu Miller As shoppers parted with their paychecks in the Black Friday shopping frenzy, protesters across the United States staked out space in front of Walmart stores, calling for the chain to provide better pay and benefits to its employees. Several dozen protesters gathered at the entrance to the store’s Quincy location, having been met by police at the doors of the store. “We only came out with flyers,” said Melanie Griffiths, an organizer
with the labor solidarity group Jobs With Justice. “We’re not saying ‘go away Walmart.’ We’re saying we stand with your workers.” The protest was one of 32 actions planned at Walmart locations in Massachusetts and one of hundreds across the United States on Friday. The Quincy protest was not just labor activists, as Griffiths pointed out. “We’ve got community groups out here,” Griffiths shouted through her megaphone. “We’ve Walmart, continued to page 17
Melanie Griffiths reaches out to Walmart shoppers in Quincy during a Black Friday protest aimed at calling attention to workers at the retail giant, who labor activists say pays low wages and insufficient benefits. (Banner photo)
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