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ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

Simmons conf. focuses on building women’s leadership ..........pg. 3

Robert Battle pg. 11

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Church attempts sale of Renaissance bldg. Yawu Miller

With million-dollar condominiums being built in new luxury complexes, the South End’s real estate is out of reach of many middle class buyers. Efforts to develop housing for middle-income families ground to a halt in the early ‘90s due to a lack of government support. (Banner photo)

Income disparity squeezed middle class out of S. End Yawu Miller The idea behind the South End Neighborhood Housing Initiative was straightforward enough — one third of all housing built on public land was to be affordable, one third moderate income and one third market rate. Hatched in the 1980s during the administration of former Mayor Raymond Flynn, the plan was aimed at preserving the middle class and low-income residents in the rapidly gentrifying neighborhood. But in the end, only a handful of housing developments were built using the formula and SENHI died quietly during the early years of the administration of former Mayor Thomas Menino. And with it went

any hopes of preserving the middle class in the South End. “The South End is probably richer now than it was when it was built,” says state Rep. Byron Rushing, whose district includes most of the neighborhood. “The thing we never understood was how rich people were going to become. The people who are moving into the South End now are buying all the condos in a building and turning them into single-families.”

South End history The South End was originally constructed in the mid-1800s when city planners filled in the tidal marshes that surrounded the narrow strip of land connecting Roxbury to Boston. Bankers, business owners

and other upper middle class professionals populated the neighborhood in its early years, but housing values began declining in the 1880s. Throughout most of its history the neighborhood was home to blacks, Jews, Italians, Lebanese, Armenians and other immigrants. As white flight intensified in the 1950s and ‘60s, the neighborhood became majority black. In the ‘70s, Latinos began moving in. Also in the ‘70s, white professionals began moving into the neighborhood, attracted by its Victorian-era housing stock. By the 1980s, gentrification began to take hold of the neighborhood, with many of the townhouses in the South End rapidly converting into condominiums. South End, continued to page 8

assets and over $20 million in cash on hand, should fulfill its In the midst of bitterly con- obligation to pay the church tested foreclosure and bank- debt,” a OneUnited spokesman ruptcy proceedings, the Charles said in a statement emailed to the Street AME church is seeking Banner. to sell the Renaissance Center Action for Boston Commubuilding that it borrowed $3.6 nity Development agreed to pay million to renovate. Charles Street $2 million for the The proposed sale, to bidder Renaissance Center, a row of Action for Boston Community storefronts facing Warren Street Development, would have to go and an adjoining parking lot. through a court-approved aucABCD Executive Director tion, but OneUnited Bank offi- John Drew said the agency could cials will likely block the auction use the building for classroom in an attempt to recoup all of the space and space for programs run church’s debt. out of its nearby Elm Hill Family Charles Center. Street owes “ T h i s OneUnited whole campus more than would make $5 million in “The bank believes sense for us,” principal, in- that the proposed sale he said. terest and Attorneys penalties for of certain assets does for Charles loans it took not maximize value Street need out to conthe approval to creditors.” solidate debt of a bankand renovate ruptcy judge — OneUnited for the sale to the Renaissance Center, Bank g o t h r o u g h . formerly As a creditor, the Skycap OneUnited Lounge, into could block a conference the auction by center and make repairs to the out-bidding the ABCD or any historic church building at the other interested parties in what corner of Warren Street and Elm is called a “credit bid.” The bank Hill Avenue. would retain ownership and the While Charles Street has filed church’s debt obligation would for bankruptcy, attorneys for remain intact under that sceOneUnited have insisted that the nario. loans should be repaid by the AfRopes & Gray attorney Ross rican Methodist Episcopal First Martin, who is representing the District, which guaranteed the church, says he is requesting that loan. the judge block OneUnited from “OneUnited Bank believes the bidding in the auction, arguing church’s parent organization and that Charles Street’s bankruptcy guarantor of the loan, the First allows them to sell property to Episcopal District AME Church, meet their debt obligations. which represented to the bank “Any property can be sold in a Charles Street, continued to page 9 that it had over $500 million in

Activists rally to stop Mass. prison expansion Martin Desmarais Hundreds of prison reform activists gathered on Boston Common on Saturday afternoon to show state lawmakers that prison policy must be changed and to decry the estimates from Gov. Deval Patrick’s office that the state will spend $2 billion by 2020 to build 10,000 new prison units, as well as $150 million each year to fill them. Organized by the Jobs Not Jails coalition the event, dubbed

“Rally to End Mass Incarceration and Fund Job Creation,” also gave activists a stage to express outrage that Massachusetts has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world and more than 60 percent of prisoners released from the jails in the state recidivate within three years. Those rallying and organizations such as Jobs Not Jails coalition organizer Ex-Prisoners and Prisoners Organizing for jails, continued to page 10

Hundreds of prison reform activists gathered on Boston Common on Saturday to call on state lawmakers to enact criminal justice legislation that spends less money on building prisons and provides more support services including education and job training. The event was part of the ongoing Jobs Not Jails campaign. (Banner photo).

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