VERTICALISM STUDIO
AAP-NYC Cornell Spring 2008 I単aki Abalos Urtzi Grau
AAP-NYC Cornell - Spring 2008
VERTICALISM THE FUTURE OF SKYSCRAPER Iñaki Abalos - Urtzi Grau Modern architects thought of the skyscraper as associated with the organization of work, with the office. In fact, the prototypic skyscraper of modernity is the expression of such organization; a optimized arrangement for archiving and connecting workers that archive and connect data. This reification of bureaucracy, without and pejorative connotation, was symbolically interpreted in steel and glass rectilinear prisms, artificially climatized, ordered in rings around nodes of communication. Buildings as the Seagram Building in New York gave the definitive and everlasting shape to this conception. That was Modernity with capital M: the triumph of organization, the beauty of organization. Today the skyscrapers under construction are manly located in Asia. They are residential buildings with concrete structures and natural ventilation. Deprived of any monumental aura, they are consumer products, not exceptional anymore, a norm. Without dramatizing, one can say that all contemporary metropolises are doomed to densification and even the most recalcitrant mayors are beginning to understand that they have to familiarize with this instrument. Meanwhile, some architects seem abducted by the iconic character of these constructions, as if we were witnessing the terminal phase and mannerist of the history of the typology. Nothing further from the forecoming reality. “Verticalism,” the conception of the space and the contemporary city in vertical terms has only just started. We are witness of a passionate transformation process. We have just begun to think the city from positions that efficiently substitute the bi-dimensionality of urban planning for a new verticalism. Blossoming in the professional work of our generation we see vertical libraries, vertical laboratories, vertical fashion buildings, vertical universities, vertical museums, vertical parks and vertical sport facilities as well as combinations of all them mixed with residential, hotel and office typologies (a.k.a. mix-use buildings), sometimes conforming complete cities in which the section of the of the building becomes what the plan just to be for the city. The successful experience of the modern skyscraper, essentially grounded on the private business, is being rethought in the public realm – or in an agreement
between public and private benefit – testing new modalities of urban management that prefigure the future. The incorporation of public and institutional typologies, caught for years in 19th century conformations, points to certain adaptation also in the institutional domain. The mix identical towers with variety of uses (a.k.a. “bundle of towers” ) is also an effective and appropriate alternative to large vertical mix-use in multiple contexts. Compared to the Parisian boulevard, the infiltration of small towers, a sort of acupuncture strategy, has the benefit of a minimized footprint and maximizes its transformative capacity. The public space liberated by a small footprints and the evident sustainability of a synergetic utilization of a mix-use section are factors that are increasing the acceptance of skyscrapers. The public Space in the Skyscraper – a mix of streets, commercial spaces and parks inaugurated with Central Park – is one of the most successful collective spaces, with an incredible capacity to achieve universal acceptation. It possibly contains the genetic code of the contemporary public space. This studio is an exploration of the possibilities that the T line, the MTA new subway line under construction beneath 2nd avenue, opens for implementing “Verticalism” and contemporary public space in Manhattan. Originally proposed in 1929, and planned again in 1945, 1947, 1949, 1954 and 1964, under construction in the early 1970s and abandoned in 1975, the new T line is schedule to open in 2014 and to be fully operative in 2020, connecting 125th Street in Harlem with the Lower Manhattan and reorganizing the public transportation in the East side of the island. The public investment that such infrastructure requires is only comparable to the projected real estate benefits that will redraw the blueprint of neighborhoods like el Barrio (East Harlem), Alphabet City or the Lower East Side. Taking advantage this future conditions, the students are asked to imagine and design models of development that substitute the omnipresent condominiums for cohabitations between institutional and residential typologies. The final goal is to test different vertiticalist strategies (super tall mix-use, bundle of towers, supper block, etc) in Manhattan. The sites will be defined by subway stations, traditional spaces of experimental cohabitations between public and private developments guarantors of an intense of public use. At least 60% of the program will be residential, while the rest will house a 19th typology (libraries, laboratories, casinos, zoos, observatories, aquariums, asylums, fashion institutes, universities, museums, parks, sport facilities, etc.)
125th Street - p. 80 Nazli Usta Veronica Franzese Jennifer Rector
34rd Street - p. 56 Mariela Alvarez Day Jimenez Jenny Kononenko Asdren Matoshi
Chrystie Street - p. 4 Kelly Ball Zahira Crespo Adam Vana
Houston Street- p. 28 Kevin Chin Kwok Lim Gary Huafan He Wendy Tsai
CHRYSTIE STREET Kelly Ball Zahira Crespo Adam Vana
CHINATOWN SITE
THE BLOCK
PRODUCE GLASSES RESTAURANT
MARKET
RESTAURANT
MARKET
CLOTHING
FURNITURE
BAKERY PHARMACY
RESTAURANT VARIETY RESTAURANT
GROCERY MOVIES CLOTHING PHARMACY
GARDENING MARKET BEAUTY SALON
JEWLERY CLOTHING HERBS BEAUTY SALON
PROPOSAL THREE COMMUNITIES
TOWER FAMILY GENERAL SCHEME III. CR OW N
SUBSIDIZED FARMERS
BAKERY CANDY REAL ESTATE SKIN CARE
CARTHUSIAN MONKS
wa ter
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URBANITES
II. B OD Y I. R OO LA FTO ND P C SC ON AP NE E CT IVE
EVERY TOWER HAS A SIMILAR, TRIPARTEID TYPOLOGY THAT CONSISTS OF A ‘PLUG’ THAT CONNECTS TO THE BLOCK AND CONTAINS RELEVANT PROGRAM, A ‘BODY’, WHICH CONTAINS THE PRIMARY PROGRAMS OF EACH TOWER, A ‘BODY’ AND A CROWN WHICH DISTINGUISHES TOWERS FROM ONE ANOTHER CONTAINS A UNIQUE PROGRAM
TYPOLOGY FARM 1:200 PLAN
TYPOLOGY HOUSING PLAN 1: 200
ETFE PANELS
RAMPING HYDROPONICS
INDIVIDUAL LIVING UNIT OPEN LEISURE SPACE
BODY - DIAGRID FACADE SYSTEM GENERAL SCHEME - TOWER FAMILY
TYPOLOGY MONASTERY 1:200 PLAN GARDDEN TERRACES AMBULATORY VERTICAL GARDEN ATRIUM
MONK CELL
TOWER A B C
TOWER F
TOWER D E
THE VERTICAL VILLAGE CHINATOWN, NEW YORK CITY
AERIAL VIEW OF CHINA
INTERIOR ELEVATIONS
THREE COMMUNITIES:
ATOWN SITE: INTERSECTION OF CHRYSTIE STREET AND GRAND STREET
S ALONG GRAND STREET
S:
URBANITES
SUBSIDIZED FARMERS
C ARTHIUSIAN MONKS
10
TOWER FAMILY SCHEME PROGRAMMATIC AND SYSTEMS DIAGRAMS
III. CR OW N
II. B OD Y I. R OO LA FTO ND P C SC ON AP NE E CT IVE
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11
PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION
PERSPECTIVE VIEWS URBAN ARRANGEMENTS
SHADOW PLANS SELECTED TOWER ARRANGEMENT
11AM
12 PM
3 PM
5 PM
12
ROOFSCAPE
ADAPTIVE, CONNECTIVE SURFACE
PRIVATE APARTMENT TERRACE
PRIVATE APARTMENT TERRACE
MEDIA SCREEN
GRA ND S T
CHR YSTIE ST.
CONNECTION TO FARM TOWER
PUBLIC DINING TERRACE PRIVATE APARTMENT TERRACE
BOTANICAL AMBULATORY
EXIT FROM SUBWAY
SAR AD
ROO SEVE LT PA RK
CONNECTION TO FARM TOWER
PLAN ROOF CIRCULATION/PROGRAM
13
LIBRARY/RETREAT WATER COLLECTORS/ RESIDENT ACTIVITY CENTERS
MONASTIC CELL: AMBULATORY
TYPICAL APARTMENTS
GR AN D
ST
OFFICE/RETAIL SPACE
GRAND ST/CHRYSTIE ST. MARKET GRAND ST. SUBWAY STOP/UNDERGROUND MALL (B,D,T)
AXONOMETRIC OVERALL SCHEME(LOOKING WEST) PRIVATE ROOF TERRACE (APARTMENTS)
MOVING MEDIA SCREEN, VIEWED FROM BRIDGE CONNECTIVE PUBLIC ROOF
AXONOMETRIC PUBLIC ROOFTOP SPACES (LOOKING NORTH)
14
FARM TOWER GREEN RIBBON
‘EGG BEATER’ WIND TURBINES Vaccinium corymbosum HIGHLAND BLUEBERRY LOW-HIGH PRICE: 33.00 - 36.00
COMMUNITY SPACE FOR FARM DWELLERS
PACKAGE: FLATS 12 4.4-Z CUPS WITH LIDS 1 CUP = 145 GRAMS 79 CALORIES
FraGaria VirGiniana GARDEN STRAWBERRY LOW-HIGH PRICE: 27.00 - 30.00
RESIDENCES FOR FARM DWELLERS
PACKAGE: FLATS 12 1-PT BASKETS 1 CUP = 144 GRAMS 45 CALORIES REqUIRES DEEP IRRIGATION 10 CROPS PER YEAR 1514 TONS CONSUMED ANNUALLY PER 50000
caPsicum annuum BELL PEPPER LOW-HIGH PRICE: 15.00 - 16.00 PACKAGE: 1 1/9 BUSHEL CARTONS 1 CUP = 149 GRAMS 46 CALORIES 5.4 CROPS PER YEAR TEMP - 60-70 NIGHT, 70-80 DAY REqUIRE 8-10 HOURS OF SUNLIGHT 1368 TONS CONSUMED ANNUALLY PER 50000
TYPICAL PRODUCTION FLOOR
solanum lycoPersicum TOMATO LOW-HIGH PRICE: 14.00 - 15.00 PACKAGE: 25 LB CARTONS LOOSE 1 TOMATO = 62 GRAMS 11 CALORIES 0.2 SqUARE METERS PER PLANT 2 CROPS PER YEAR YIELD OF 25 LBS 2737 TONS CONSUMED ANNUALLY PER 50000
ETFE PANELS
lactuca satiVa ROMAINE LETTUCE LOW-HIGH PRICE: 14.00 - 14.00 PACKAGE: CARTONS 12 16-OZ (3 COUNT) PACKAGES 1 LEAF = 6 GRAMS 1 CALORIE 9” INTERVALS 8-10 CROPS PER YEAR 1003 TONS CONSUMER ANNUALLY PER 50000
brassica oleracea CABBAGE LOW-HIGH PRICE: 5.00 - 7.00 PACKAGE: 50 LB SACKS 1 CUP = 89 GRAMS 22 CALORIES
SEMINAR ROOM/ EVENT SPACE
Phaseolus VulGaris STRING BEAN LOW-HIGH PRICE: 11.00 - 12.00 PACKAGE: 5 LB CARTONS 1 CUP = 110 GRAMS 34 CALORIES PH - 7.6 TEMP - 65-75 F 2646 TONS CONSUMED ANNUALLY PER 50000
PUBLIC RAMP SPACE Pisum satiVum GREEN PEA LOW-HIGH PRICE: 14.00 - 15.00 PACKAGE: 10 LB CARTONS 1 CUP = 145 GRAMS 117 CALORIES 5.1 CROPS PER YEAR
PUBLIC ROOF TERRACE ORGANIC CAFE/SOCIAL SPACE
VIEW TO PARK
VIEW TO BOWERY PRIVATE TERRACE
MECHANICAL FLOOR
ESCALATOR TO SUBWAY
CENTRAL SICISSOR ESCALATORS ESCALATOR TO ROOF SCAPE PRODUCE STORAGE UNDERGROUND LOBBY/TERMINAL
FUTURE ‘T’ LINE
15
WIND POWER GENERATION/ COMMUNITY SPACE
SUPPORT/SERVICE/UTILITY
FREIGHT/PRODUCE ELEVATOR
HYDROPONIC CHANNELS IN HELICAL SYSTEM
ETFE GREENHOUSE PANELS
VIEW TO PARK
CONNECTION TO SUBWAY SUNKEN PLAZA
OUTDOOR/INDOOR INTERNET CAFE
FUTURE ‘T’ SUBWAY LINE
16
LONGITUDINAL SECTION DOCUMENTATION
TOWER F: MONASTERY + LIBRARY
TOWER E: FARM + SUBSIDIZED LIVING
TOWER C: HOUSING + HEALTH CLUB
17
TOWER D: FARM + SUBSIDIZED LIVING
TOWER B: HOUSING + POOL
TOWER A: HOUSING + DAYCARE
B, D TRAINS
T TRAIN
18
APARTMENT TOWER COMPACT/EXPANSE
WATER COLLECTION
CHILDREN’S DAY CARE
DOUBLE-HEIGHT APARTMENT AND COMPACT LIVING UNIT
PRIVATE ROOF TERRACE RETIAL/OFFICE SPACE ACCESSED BY ESCALATOR
BRIDGE OVER GRAND ST.
B,D,T SUBWAY LINES
NORTHERN/SO
OUTHERN FACADE
19
MONASTERY TOWER VERTICAL CLOISTER MEDITATION GARDEN
MONASTIC LIBRARY
VERTICAL CLOISTER/VOID
WORKSHOP
CELL (CUBICULUM)
AMBULATORY
GREEN PODS SMALL GARDENS IN THE VOID WORKSHOP
PROCESSIONAL LIFT
CHAPEL
CHURCH/RITUAL SPACE CONNECTED TO VOID ABOVE
REFECTORY/DINING ROOM A CARTHUSIAN HORARIUM
KITCHEN
LOBBY/RECEPTION
11:00 11:10 11:45 2:00 2:15 5:50 6:00 6:30 7:15 8:00 9:00 9:30 10:15 11:00
PM RISE MATINSOF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY, MEDITATION MATINS AND LAUDS- ANGELUS LAUDS(BMV) SLEEP AM RISE PRIMES ANGELUS MEDITATION LITANY OF THE SAINTS, CONVENTUAL MASS in the chapels: TERCE PRIVATE COMMUNION Terce(BMV), A LITTLE RELAXATION IN PRIVATE THEOLOGICAL STUDIES MANUAL WORK SEXTS, DINNER, RECREATION IN PRIVATE
12PM 1:30 2:00 2:30 2:45 3:15 4:30 5:15 6:00 7:00 7:20
SPIRITUAL READING, THEOLOGICAL STUDIES ANGELUS, NONES SPIRITUAL READING VESPERS OF BMV VESPERS STUDY MANUAL WORK EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE, PRAYER SUPPER, RECREATION IN PRIVATE ANGELUS COMPLINES SLEEP
ON WALK DAYS: EARLIER DINNER ANGELUS AND NONE OF BMV ON WALK
20
CROWNS - ENERGY COLLECTORS 1:200
BAMBOO GARDEN WIND TURBINES
SOLAR PANELS
LIBRARY
PING-PONG/SQUASH
FARM TOWERS PLAY ROOM
MONASTERY TOWER LIBRARY
APARTMENT TOWER NURSERY
R
21
PRECIPITATION COLLECTOR
PRECIPITA COLLECTO
PRECIPITATION COLLECTOR
LAP POO
GYM
APARTMENT TOWER GYMNASIUM
APARTMENT TOWER POOL
22
FACADE GLASS AND EFTE SKIN STRUCTURAL GRID PROVIDES LATERAL SUPPORT AND FRAMEWORK FOR SPECIFIC FENESTRATION
3’ 6’-5” 13’
UNIT PANELS GLASS OR ETFE PLASTIC PANELS FIT INTO DIAGRID STRUCTURAL FRAMEWORK
APARTMENT INTERIOR VIEW WINDOW OPERABILITY
GRID AND PANEL SYSTEM
F
E
D
DIAGRID PATTERNS FACADE ELEVATIONS ALONG CHRYSTIE STREET 1:450
C
B
A
23
PERSPECTIVE TOWER D NE CORNER
TYPICAL APARTMENT DETAIL SECTION 1:75
PERSPECTIVE TOWER F NE CORNER
DETAIL SECTION MONASTERY SOUTH FACADE
PERSPECTIVE TOWER D/E SE CORNER
TYPICAL FARM DETAIL SECTION 1:75
24
GROUND PLANS 1:500 CONNECTION TO THE SUBWAYS
N
25
26
27
WESTCHESTER THE BRONX
tr a k
Am
u
o S
Is la nd Lon g
LV
AN
H
AV
Subway AC
NA V
AV
New Lots Av NYC Transit Bus B6 Bensonhurst–East New York B15 JFK Airport 0
AN
ATL
Jamaica Bay
Y
WA
R LD
RI
CH
VD
St
N
71
AW
CK
y
Av
RO
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20
WY
Ba
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Pk
18
F 7 ‡7 A EFG= RV F EJZ E ‡7 M EG= RV AS EJZ ‡7
EE XP
OR
SH
ST
WE
RD
ILL
RK
HU ART
S74/84
S74/84
TOTTENVILLE BEACH
8:00 PM – 12 midnight Monday – Friday
6:30 AM – 12 midnight Saturday & Sunday
12 midnight – 6:30 AM Every day
Inwood/207 St, Manhattan – Ozone Park/Lefferts Blvd or Far Rockaway, Queens; Express in Manhattan and Brooklyn, Local in Queens; Note: A also serves Rockaway Park, Queens, during rush hours; other times transfer to S Rockaway Park Shuttle at Broad Channel, Queens
Inwood/207 Street, Manhattan –Far Rockaway, Queens; Local Note: Lefferts Blvd shuttle connects at Euclid Avenue
some rush hour trips to/from Jamaica/179 St, Queens
WEEKEND AND LATE NIGHT 12345 SERVICE SUBJECT TO CHANGE During the reconstruction of South Ferry and Fulton Street stations, weekend and late night 12345 service is subject to change. For the latest service information, call the NYCT Travel Information Center at 718-330-1234, check station posters, or visit the MTA website at www.mta.info.
Avenue D 6Express
Norwood/205 Street, Bronx – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Express in Bronx (peak direction), Manhattan and Brooklyn
6 Avenue F Local
V
6 Avenue Local
G Bklyn-Queens Crosstown Local
Beach,Brooklyn ; Local in upper Manhattan, Express in midtown Manhattan and Brooklyn until 9PM
Jamaica Center, Queens,– World Trade Center, Manhattan; Local
= No service, use = ACDQ
Norwood/205 Street, Bronx – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Local in Bronx and Brooklyn, Express in
Norwood/205 St, Bronx – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Local in Bronx, Express in Manhattan and Brooklyn
Manhattan
Jamaica/179 St, Queens – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Express, Forest Hills/71 Avenue–21 St/Queensbridge, Queens; Local in Manhattan and Brooklyn Forest Hills/71 Av, Queens – Lower East Side/2 Av, Manhattan; Local Long Island City/Court Sq, Queens – Smith/9 Sts, Brooklyn; Local
Time of day
Route L
= No service, use E =FGR
Forest Hills/71 Av, Queens – Smith/9 Sts, Brooklyn; Local
6:30 AM – 9:30 AM, 3:30 PM – 8:00 PM Monday – Friday
14 St-Canarsie Local
Nassau Street J Express
= No service, use A
Washington Heights/168 St, Manhattan – Euclid Avenue, Brooklyn; Local Jamaica Center, Queens – World Trade Center, Manhattan; Express in Queens, Local in Manhattan;
Local in Bronx and upper Manhattan, Express in midtown Manhattan and Brooklyn
Richmond Valley Atlantic
9:30 AM – 3:30 PM Monday – Friday
Rush Hours
Street M Nassau Local
N = Broadway Express Q =
Weekends
Late Nights
9:30 AM – 3:30 PM Monday – Friday
8:00 PM – 12 midnight Monday – Friday
6:30 AM – 12 midnight Saturday & Sunday
12 midnight – 6:30 AM Every day
Jamaica Center, Queens – Chambers St, Manhattan; Local; connect with = 4= 5= 6 at Chambers St
Time of day
Route
Rush Hours
6:30 AM – 9:30 AM, 3:30 PM – 8:00 PM Monday – Friday
Jamaica Center, Queens – Broad St, Manhattan; Local (to Chambers St only weekend nights)
7 Avenue 2 Express
AN H AC D
3 Av/149 St 161 St/Yankee Stadium 231 St 233 St Fordham Rd Gun Hill Road Pelham Bay Park Pelham Pkwy Simpson St
between Sutphin Blvd and Myrtle Av peak direction only
Avenue 3 7Express
Z service, use = J No =
Evenings
Weekends
Late Nights
6:30 AM – 12 midnight Saturday & Sunday
12 midnight – 6:30 AM Every day
Van Cortlandt Park/242 St, Bronx – South Ferry, Manhattan; Local Wakefield/241 St, Bronx – Flatbush Av, Brooklyn; Express in Manhattan; Local in Bronx and Brooklyn some rush hour trips to/from New Lots Av, Brooklyn
Harlem/148 St, Manhattan – New Lots Av, Brooklyn; Express in Manhattan; Local in Brooklyn
Av 4 Lexington Express
Astoria/Ditmars Blvd, Queens – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Local in Queens, Express in Manhattan and Brooklyn
Astoria/Ditmars Blvd, Queens – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Local in Queens and Manhattan, Express in Brooklyn
Av 5 Lexington Express
Nereid Av or Dyre Av, Bronx – Flatbush Av, Brooklyn; Express in Manhattan and Brooklyn; Express in Bronx, peak direction
Lexington Av 6 Local
Pelham Bay Park or Parkchester, Bronx – Brooklyn Bridge, Manhattan 6 to Parkchester, Local = fl to Pelham Bay Park, Express in Bronx, peak direction only; Local in Manhattan
7 Flushing Local
Flushing/Main St, Queens – Times Square, Manhattan 7 Local = ‡ Express peak direction only until 10PM ±
Midtown-57 St/7Av, Manhattan – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Express in Manhattan, Local in Brooklyn
R = Broadway Local
Brooklyn; Local; connect with = at 36 St. NOTE: skips N = or D 53 St and 45 St northbound
Regional ferry service is not provided by the MTA, but by a variety of public and private carriers.
only; some rush hour trips to/from Utica Av or New Lots Av, Brooklyn
=R = No service, use N
Franklin Av – Prospect Park, Brooklyn; Shuttle
Woodlawn, Bronx – Crown Heights/Utica Av, Brooklyn; Local in Bronx; Express in Manhattan and Brooklyn Note: skips 138 St, Bronx, rush hours in peak direction some rush hour trips to/from New Lots Av, Brooklyn
36 St – Bay Ridge/95 St,
Forest Hills/71 Av, Queens – Bay Ridge/95 St, Brooklyn; Local
Astoria/Ditmars Blvd, Queens – Whitehall St, Manhattan; Local until 9PM
Av S Franklin Shuttle
BQ =2345 Atlantic Av DMN =R = Atlantic Av-Pacific St 2345 Borough Hall (45 northbound only) 25 Brooklyn College/Flatbush Av L Canarsie/Rockaway Pkwy 25 Church Av DF N = Coney Island/Stillwell Av =Q BMQ =R = DeKalb Av AC Euclid Av JM Flushing Av CS Franklin Av JMZ Marcy Av S Park Pl = S Prospect Park BQ 34 Utica Av
8:00 PM – 12 midnight Monday – Friday
Metropolitan Av, Queens – Myrtle Av, Brooklyn; Local; connect with J = at Myrtle Av Astoria/Ditmars Blvd, Queens – Coney Island, Brooklyn; Local; via Lower Manhattan
Street S 42 Shuttle
14 St/8 Av 14 St/Union Sq 34 St/Herald Sq 34 St/Penn Station 34 St/Penn Station 42 St/8 Av (Port Authority Bus Terminal) 49 St northbound only 50 St/8 Av southbound only 51 St 66 St/Lincoln Center 72 St 125 St 125 St 168 St 175 St Bowling Green Brooklyn Bridge/City Hall Canal St Cortlandt St southbound only Grand Central/42 St Inwood/207 St Lexington Av/53 St Lexington Av/63 St Roosevelt Island Times Sq/42 St W 4 St/Wash Sq World Trade Center (elevator not in service due to long-term construction)
9:30 AM – 3:30 PM Monday – Friday
Metropolitan Av, Queens – Chambers St, Manhattan; Local
Metropolitan Av, Queens – Bay Parkway, Brooklyn; Local
BROOKLYN
21 St/Queensbridge 74 St-Broadway Flushing/Main Street Howard Beach/JFK Airport Jackson Hts/Roosevelt Av Jamaica/179 St Jamaica Center (Parsons/Archer) Jamaica/Van Wyck Junction Blvd Middle Village/Metropolitan Av Queens Plaza Rockaway Park/Beach 116 St Sutphin Blvd/Archer Av/JFK Airport Woodside/61 St
Av-Marcy Av peak direction only
J/= = Z skip-stop service
LIRR
Middays
Broadway/7 Av 1 Local
8 Av, Manhattan –Canarsie/Rockaway Parkway, Brooklyn; Local
Broadway Express
W = Broadway Local
Evenings
Jamaica Center, Queens – Jamaica Center, Queens – Jamaica Center, Queens – Broad St, Manhattan; Broad St, Manhattan; Broad St, Manhattan; Local, in Queens and Local Local, in Queens and Manhattan; Express, Myrtle Av- Manhattan; Express, Myrtle Marcy Av peak direction only
Nassau Street Z Express
Middays
25 BD4 1 25 4 25 6 25 25
QUEENS
AY
79
Av
ate
St
TA
M
PT
St
BL
VD
BL
y
LA
AV
HY
D
dR ailw a
AL
an
N
nI sl
O
Pleasant Plains
Tottenville
6:30 AM – 9:30 AM, 3:30 PM – 8:00 PM Monday – Friday
Rockaway Park S Shuttle Broad Channel–Rockaway Park/Beach 116 St, Queens, Local; connect with = A at Broad Channel 6 Avenue Bedford Park Blvd, Bronx – B Express 145 St, Manhattan – Brighton Brighton Beach, Brooklyn;
S56
Nassau
LV
ST
MO
16
D
8 Avenue C Local Avenue E 8Local
Huguenot
Prince's Bay
S74/84
HB
NE
AN
KI
55
St
50
E
BRONX
C
D LV
S55 X17 X19 CHARLESTON
ROCKAWAY PARK
JACOB RIIS PARK
M
V
B
ACEL LN =Q =R= W BDF= NQ =R =VW 123 ACE ACE RW = N= CE 6 1 123 ABCD 456 AC A 45 456 6 R =W = 4567 A EV F F N =Q =R =W1237 ABCDEFV E
CH
CH
GH
HI
S
I
ue
IN GIL E PARK HODG WAY MEM ORIAES BRID GE L
Av
St
en
E
TA
N
MANHATTAN
AS
MAR
NG
18
tm
Av
as
Av
LIN
ND
BEA
Y
W
PK
N
TO
IL
T HA M
FOR
Di
N
CH
LA
AC
AV
E
SID
RK
PA
TO
9 Av m Pk ilto w n y
H
E
Ha
IG
N
rt
R
LI
Fo
AV
AV
N
B
LT
V
EA
BI
A
C
ER
D
O
ER
ND
R
Y
VA
FO
W
AV
LV
RD
ED
D
U
RE
S55
A •S
A •S
N
C
UT
WOODROW
8 Avenue Express
Late Nights
A
For further information on accessible service, call 718-596-8585 from 6AM to 9PM daily. For information regarding the accessibility status of elevators and escalators, call 800-734-6772, 24 hours a day. Routes Station
BE
•
an
ate
St
Beach 105 St Rockaway Park Beach 116 St
W
A HY
ROSSVILLE
Time of day
Route
Weekends
Beach 44 St Beach 60 St
≤ Accessible Stations
A •S
A •S
MTA Bus Q22 Roxbury Bayswater Q113 Jamaica LI Bus N31 Hempstead N32 Hempstead N33 Long Beach
A
Beach 90 St
NE
S54 X7 X8
Evenings
A
DR
D Q22A GIRT BL V
Beach 67 St
Beach 98 St
CONEY ISLAND
Middays
SEA
A
Subway Service Guide Rush Hours
N
A
BE
A •S
D •F •N •Q
GREAT KILLS PARK
Eltingville Annadale
S
Broad Channel
EL
Far Rockaway Subway A
A
CH
CANARSIE
Canarsie Rockaway Pkwy
B
LA
PK
V
Great Kills
A
Beach 25 St Beach 36 St
JAMAICA BAY WILDLIFE REFUGE
AV
Inwood
Far Rockaway Mott Av A
AY
l a nd
Cedarhurst Lawrence Far Rockaway
Canarsie Rockaway Pkwy
Woodmere
AirTrain stops/ terminal numbers
MTA Bus Q7 Rockaway Blvd Q8 101 Av
AV
IS
N
A
AV
S57
Bay Terrace
2/3
NYC Transit Bus B13 Spring Creek–Williamsburg
D
EY
D
RTH
Staten Island Railway NYC Transit Bus S59 Port Richmond–Tottenville S79 SI Mall–Bay Ridge S89 Bayonne X1 West Midtown X4 Downtown Manhattan X5 East Midtown X6 West Midtown
RICHMONDTOWN
RD
5/6
4
AW
EN
JFK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
7 8/9
1
AN
n Is
R
ST
N
AL
9 AV
F OU
Eltingville
ARTH U R K I L L
Q3
Q10
S HWY
ST
15
O
N
EA
O
C
D
O
C
s
AV
PARK
ARDEN HEIGHTS
V UIT A
AIRT
KING
AV
O
E
C
M
THIRD AV
FOURTH AV
tic Highland lands • Atlan Belford
RIC H MOND
FRESH KILLS
COND
B15
A
BROOKLYN
N
FIFTH AV
Y ST
Ferries: High
STATEN ISLAND
MTA Bus Q7 City Line–JFK Cargo Area Q11 Elmhurst–Howard Beach or Hamilton Beach Q21 Rockaway Park Q41 Lindenwood Q112 Jamaica–Ozone Park
HOWARD BEACH
FL
3
Be
Gr
ic
nt
la
Un
RK
At
t
D• Av
e F• n S G t
rg
Be
YO
l
W
HENR
l F• St G
Botanic Garden
NE
ST
BIA ST
F e rr y
BERGEN ST
FOURTH A V
ST
rush 5 hours
rro
ST
Ca
L
COLUM
R EA
Subway A
Aqueduct Racetrack
Subway 3
L
Rosedale
Rockaway Blvd
CK
•
J •L
R
IA
Laurelton
QU EE NS NA SS AU
IL
LE
VD
A
Howard Beach JFK Airport
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Q7
ST
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MTA Bus Q25 Jamaica–College Pt Q34 Jamaica–Whitestone Q65 Jamaica–College Pt Q66 Long Island City QBx1 Co-op City
NYC Transit Bus Q12 Little Neck Q13 Ft Totten Q14 Whitestone Q15 Beechhurst Q16 Ft Totten Q17 Jamaica Q19 Astoria Q20A/B College Pt–Jamaica W HI Auburndale Q26 TE ST Q27 Cambria Heights O N E Q28 Bay Terrace Q44 Bronx Zoo–Jamaica Q48 LaGuardia Airport 0 Q58 Ridgewood
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B
See Service Guide below for details about specific lines
Plandome
6 Normal service
Subway 7
NYC Transit Bus Q32 Midtown Manhattan
Q33
Port Washington
Free subway transfer Free out-of-system subway transfer (excluding singleride ticket)
Part time Full time service service
visit www.mta.info
FRANCIS
Jackson Heights 74 St–Roosevelt Av
LVD RIA B
Police
Local service only All trains stop (local and express service)
Flushing–Main St
Subway EFGRV7
LIR R
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St E34 int o ies: Ferr ters P n Hu
AD
HITESTON
VD
n io e at m S t N a A •C
April 2008
Bee-Line 60 White Plains 61 Port Chester O N X Plains 62BRWhite -W
L SB
Part-time line extension
The subway operates 24 hours a day, but not all lines operate at all times. For more information, call our Travel Information Center (6AM to 10PM) at 718-330-1234. NonEnglish-speaking customers call 718-330-4847 (6AM to 10PM).
© 2008 Metropolitan Transportation Authority Design: Michael Hertz Associates, NYC
NYC Transit Bus Bx5 Story Av/Bruckner Blvd Bx6 Hunts Point Bx19 Southern Blvd/E 149 St
R MA
Subway in four boroughs, buses in five boroughs, and the MTA Staten Island Railway
To show service more clearly, geography on this map has been modified.
NYC Transit Bus Bx9 B’way/Kingsbridge Rd Bx12 Pelham Pkwy/ Fordham Rd Bx15 Third Av/125 St Bx17 Crotona/Prospect Avs Bx22 Castle Hill Av Bx41 Webster Av/W. Plains Rd Bx55 Third Av
D
EF
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MS
AV
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BA W
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Fordham Plaza Metro-North
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THROGS NECK BRIDGE
Subway 6
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LOWER EAST SIDE
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V
NYC Transit Bus Bx4 Westchester Av Bx14 Country Club Bx36 Soundview Bx39 Clason Pt Q44 Bronx Zoo–Jamaica
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT
N• Av W
N •W •7
Long Island City
Subway 6
Y
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N• Av W
F
Fulton St Broadway-Nassau
E
s-bound
F•
ST
(Temporarily Closed)
Staten Island Railway NYC Transit Bus S40/90 Howland Hook via Richmond Terr S42 St Marks Pl S44/94 SI Mall via Cary Av Ho bo S46/96 Castleton Av ke n• L ib S48/98 Forest Av ert Pau lu S51/81 Grant City yL an s Ho S52 South Beach din ok Por t Li g ber S61/91 SI Mall via Bradley Av té • Lib S62/92 Victory Blvd erty Har S66 Pt Richmond via Jewett Av bor S67 Pt Richmond via Watchogue Rd S74/84 Tottenville via Richmond Rd ELLIS S76/86 Oakwood ISLAND S78 Tottenville via Hylan Blvd
36
39
EAST RIVER PARK
V
AL L EN
1
AV A
2 •3
Cortlandt St Cortlandt St
NYC Transit Bus M1 Fifth/Madison Avs M6 Broadway/Sixth Av M15 First/Second Avs
2 ST
F•
J
Park 6 Place WTC
D•
ry we B o •M •Z
CHUR C H ST
ST
St. George
6
R •W
ST
23 45
J •M •N •Q R •W •Z •6
G•
N •W
N 7 ST
4 ST
S
ASTO
Broadway
Vernon Blvd Jackson Av
AV D
ST
WE
1 •2 •3
World Trade Center
E WTC Site
B•
6 LITTLE ITALY
Chambers St A •C City Hall
AIN
M60
N •W
G
AV B
ICK
A •C •E
PL
ASTORIA
30 Av
E •V
EAST 8 ST VILLAGE
Spring St
SOHO
GRAND ST
Canal St Canal St
E
RIKERS ISLAND
N •W
41 AV
Parkchester PW
Hunts Point Av
M60 LGA Airport
Av 1 L
2 AV
VA R
SIX TH AV
N •R •W
C •E
AV
Astoria Blvd
21 St
HOUSTO N ST
Spring St
1
Subway ACJMZ
6
ST
Prince St
IT
1 AV
BLEECKER
Chambers St
BATTERY PARK CITY
1 AV
A•B•C•D•E•F•V NOHO
Franklin St
Broadway–Nassau Fulton Street
Y ER W BO TE ST L AFAYET
W 4 St Wash Sq
1
TRIBECA
6
N •R •W
H
East River
23 ST
Astor Pl
WASHINGTON SQUARE PARK
HUNTS POINT
N •W
•
3 AV
ST
1
Canal St
8 St NYU
8 ST
9 St
1 2 3
ST LT ON ST NG SPRI
CAN AL ST
2 AV
PARK
CHAR
St
Y
IC H
VER
HOUS
ST TO N
WA
ON RI
E NW
T TS
GRE
HUDS
WES
rs Yonke straw Hav er
PATH
er St toph Sq Chrisheridan 1 S
GREENWICH VILLAGE Houston
•
F •V
W4 ST
RS T
P A R K AV S
•
14 St
14 St
W
N
EX
NYC Transit Bus Bx4 Westchester Av Bx5 Story Av/Bruckner Blvd Bx11 George Washington Bridge Bx19 Southern Blvd/E 149 St Bx27 Clason Point Bx35 George Washington Bridge
6
GREENPOINT
5 4• W •W R • •R v Q • •Q N • •N 3 A L L• L
VIE
Astoria Ditmars Blvd
6
6
ND
OW
6
6
W
ET
Westchester Sq East Tremont Av
Castle Hill Av
T AV
SOUNDVIEW
Hunts Point Av
21 St Queensbridge
Hunters Point
•
OU
DL
Zerega Av
St Lawrence Av
6
ID
6
Subway 25
LONG ISLAND CITY
28 St
O
B 23 St NRW D
F •V
• •
KE
MADISON AV
23 St
V
6
Longwood Av
7
6
TA
Parkchester
6
45 Rd Court House Sq G
QUEENS MIDTOWN TUNNEL
6
Simpson St
23 St–Ely Av
EV
M
20 AV
UNITED NATIONS
33 St
AD
23 St
1
5 AV
N •R •W
18 St
L
EC
3 AV
28 St
B •D •F N •Q •R •V •W
CHELSEA
6
33 St
14 St F 123 GREE A V NWIC HA V CE BLE
Christopher St
Bklyn Bridge–City Hall
B •D •F •V
R
1
1
K ST
6
B •D •F •V
B
11 AV
S E VE N T H A V
AV
rry
B AN
51 St50 ST
6
NYC Transit Bus Bx4 Westchester Av Bx8 Throgs Neck Bx14 Country Club–Parkchester Bx21 Boston Rd–Morris Park Av Bx31 Eastchester Rd Bx40 Throgs Neck Bx42 Throgs Neck
RD
d
n
Subway 6
Buhre Av
NYC Transit Bus Bx2 Grand Concourse Bx4 Westchester Av Bx15 Third Av/125 St Bx19 Southern Blvd/E 149 St Bx21 Morris Pk Av/Boston Rd Bx41 Webster Av/W. Plains Rd Bx55 Third Av
59 ST QUEENSBORO BRIDGE
ROOSEVELT ISLAND
6
6
POR
ST
Queensboro Plaza
Lexington Av/53 St E•V
ON
Subway 25
TRAMWAY
4 •5 •6
E •V
SIXTH AV
E I GHTH AV
12
en Fe
28 St
23 St
A •C •E
== Subway RW
PATH
F
5 Av 4 Grand Central 42 St 7 42 St Bryant Pk 5 S•4•5•6•7•Metro-North
1•2•3•LIRR
C •E
N •R •W
5 3 ST
47–50 Sts Rockefeller Ctr
Penn 34 St Station Herald Sq
23 St
4,5,6 only
t or ok Ho
S
9 AV
10 AV
hawk
Wee
A•C•E•LIRR
NYC Transit Bus M1 Fifth/Madison Avs M6 Broadway/Sixth Av M15 First/Second Avs M22 Madison St M103 Third/Lexington Avs B51 Downtown Brooklyn
wp Ne lus u Pa
n-bound
Times Sq
Subway JMZ456
HOLLAN D TUNNEL
N •R •W
AY
7
34 St Penn Station
City Hall
PATH
66 ST
63 ST
5 Av/59 St 59 St
F
42 St A •C •E N •Q •R •S •W •1 •2 •3 •7 except S 34 St
JAVITS CENTER
23 ST
PATH
IT
6
EM
CITY ISLAND
Westchester Square East Tremont Av
Pelham Bay Park
PARKCHESTER 2
Elder Av
RANDALLS ISLAND
t el ev d os lan Ro Is F
68 St Hunter College
5 Av/53 St
49 St
DW
42 St Port Authority Bus Terminal
SOUTH
57 St
N •Q •R •W
OA
12 AV
1
L
=== QRVW
PARK
57 St-7 Av
BR
50 St
C •E
14 St
NYC Transit Bus M4 5th/Madison Avs M5 Riverside Dr/5 Av/6 Av M6 B’way/Sixth Av M7 Columbus/Amsterdam Avs M16 34 St Crosstown M34 34 St Crosstown Q32 Jackson Hts
WH
EIG H T H A V
50 St
NJTransit • Amtrak
= Subway BDFN
72 ST
TR
E
with bus, railroad, and ferry connections
Bee-Line 45 Eastchester
6
3 Av–149 St
Av
CENTRAL
53 ST
34 Street-Herald Sq
YORK AV
6 CENTRAL PARK
AM
6
6
NY Airport Service 0 Newark Airport Express
N•R•W 60 ST
southbound only
Weehawken Lincoln Harbor
79 ST
77 St
LH
Morrison Sound View Avs S
6
Lexington Av/59 St
50 ST
LINCOLN TUNNEL
UPPER EAST SIDE
L EXINGTON AV
METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART
B •C
U G H BR I DGE
4 •5 •6
B •C
trak
Am
UN I ON
6
ORO
86 St
86 St
66 ST
A •B •C •D •1
Subway ACE123
RIB
6
OR
6
E 149 St
NYC Transit Bus M1 5th/Madison Avs M2 5th/Madison Avs M3 5th/Madison Avs M4 5th/Madison Avs M5 Riverside Dr/5 Av/6 Av M42 42 St Crosstown M98 Washington Hts M101 Third/Lex Avs M102 Third/Lex Avs M103 Third/Lex Avs M104 Broadway Q32 Jackson Hts/Penn Station X25 Downtown Manhattan
SECOND AV
MANHATTA N
PARK AV
B •C
96 St
M
6
Subway S4567
103 St
THE BRONX
Y
Middletown Rd
Whitlock Av
Grand Central Terminal Metro-North Railroad FIRST AV
5 6
PE
W
AV K AR LIAMP SBRID G E RD S RI
6
k oo T
6
6
6
81 St–Museum of Natural History
6 6
6
Br
116 St
2 •3 2 •3
96 St
59 St Columbus Circle
l
EAST HARLEM
Central Park North (110 St) 4 110 St
1
Penn Station Long Island Rail Road
S AV ST ANN
116 St
2 3
WEST SIDE
eria
T H I RD A V
4 •5 •6
6
B •C
AV
Harlem 125 St
B •C
72 St
NA
LaGuardia Airport
125 St
MADISON AV
66 St Lincoln Center
6 M60
on gt t xin 3 S Le v/6 F A
1 •2 •3
E 138 ST
2 •3
125 St
2•3 • M60
FIFTH AV
72 St
4 •5
3 Av 138 St BRUCKNER EXPWY
103 St
1 2 3
AV
Amtrak
1
AV
138 St–Grand Concourse
4
135 St
B •C
COLUMBUS AV
END
79 St
S
Cathedral Pkwy (110 St)
CEN TR AL P A R K WE ST
B R O ADWAY
1
LA
2 •5
3
THIRD AV
WEST
86 St
HO
R AV
St 1 um 16 tadi S
ee
B •C
A C B D
96 St
NIC
2 •5
MOTT HAVEN
AV
PK
WIL
17
2 •5
3 Av–149 St
G
V
MTA New York City Subway
MTA Bus QBx1 Co-op City–Flushing
Morris Park
Simpson St
163 ST 2 •5 nd ra Prospect Av –G se St ur 2 •5 9 co Jackson Av 1 4 o n •5 C •4 THE HUB 2•5
4
145 St
HARLEM
116 St
WEBSTE
Y
125 St
A •B •C •D
AV
1
UPPER WEST SIDE
Edg Wee ew haw ate r La ken/P ndin ort Imp g
NYC Transit Bus M4 5th/Madison Avs M10 Central Park West M16 34 St Crosstown M20 7th/8th Avs M34 34 St Crosstown Q32 Jackson Hts NJ Transit • Amtrak Newark Airport Express • NY Airport Service 0
103 St
1 •2 •3
Subway ACE NYC Transit Bus M10 Central Park West M11 9th/10th Avs M16 34 St Crosstown M20 7th/8th Avs M27 49/50 Sts Crosstown M42 42 St Crosstown M104 Broadway Newark Airport Express • NY Airport Service • NJ Transit • Other commuter & longdistance buses
HW
1
Port Authority Bus Terminal
135 ST
B •C
M60 LaGuardia Airport
1
RIVERSIDE DR
NYC Transit Bus M6 B’way/Sixth Av M7 Columbus/Amsterdam Avs M10 Central Park West M20 7th/8th Avs M27 49/50 Sts Crosstown M42 42 St Crosstown M104 Broadway
3
145 ST
ST
Cathedral Pkwy (110 St )
D•
Freeman St
Intervale Av
RIN
WA
NA
5
5
25
E 169 ST
TO ER
Pelham Pkwy
2
MORRISANIA
Melrose
ALL
5
NT AV
2 •5
Y
Metro-North
Gun Hill Rd 5
5
5
2
M60 LaGuardia Airport
116 St Columbia University
B •D
•
TREMO
174 St
EMONT P K W
B •D
167 St
3
135 St
AMSTERDAM
Times Sq–42 St
Subway N =Q =R =S= W 1237 except S
125 ST
4
R CLA
170 St
4
B•
(LENOX AV) M A L C O L M X B LVD
1
D
HIGHBRIDGE
D
ADAM CLAYTON POWELL BLVD (7AV)
125 St
ST NICHOLAS AV
1
NYC Transit Bus Bx15 Third Av/125 St M35 Wards Island M60 LaGuardia Airport 0 M98 Wshngtn Hts/Midtown M100 Amsterdam Av/B’way M101 Third/Lex Avs M103 Third/Lex Avs
B •D
167 St
AV
2 5
2 •5
Tremont
TREMONT
rush hours
170 St
B rush hours
D
Tremont Av
nk
145 St
A •B •C •D
B•
180 ST
B •D
Harlem 148 St FREDERICK DOUGLASS BLVD
B
BR O AD WAY
Subway 456
C
B •D
B
4
E
2 •5
174–175 Sts
Mt Eden Av
RK
BRONX Bronx Park W ZOO East 2 •5 E est Tr Fa em rm on s S tA q E 180 St 2 v •5
182–183 Sts
4
BU
2 •5
Fordham
FORDHAM
4
Ya
E DR
145 St 1
4
176 St
er
AV
157 St 1
1
Burnside Av
WASHINGTON BRIDGE
A •C •1 A •C
B •D
CITY
BAYCHESTER
Pelham Pkwy
Fordham Rd
183 St 4
HIGHBRIDGE PARK
181 St
Gun Hill Rd
GE
B •D
4
RD
AM
Morris Heights
168 St
137 St City College
125 St/Metro-North
1
1
C RIVERSID
NJ Transit Red & Tan Lines
Dyckman St 1
191 St
SH FT WA
Amtrak E PARK RIVERSID
RIVERBANK STATE PARK
1
DH
GR ANT
A
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
Fordham Rd FOR
UNIVERSITY HTS BR
2 •5
Kingsbridge Rd
4
University Heights
207 St
V
4
Kingsbridge Rd
1
iv Harlem R
175 St
Subway A1 A only NYC Transit Bus Bx3 University Av Bx7 Riverdale Av/B’way Bx11 Clrmnt Pkwy/170 St Bx13 Ogden Av Bx35 E 167 St Bx36 E174 St M4 Fifth/Madison Avs M5 Riverside Dr/5 Av/6 Av M98 Midtown M100 Amsterdam Av/B’way
EA
AY AV B ROADW N TO NG
SHI FORT WA
George Washington Bridge Bus Station 175 St/181 St
GL
A
A
G
ID
5
222 ST
219 St
CROTO
NA
Y
A
190 St 181 St
ID
W
Dyckman St
A
BR
AY
1
A
GEO. WASHINGTON BRIDGE
W
225 St
Botanical Garden
1
215 St
Inwood 207 St
A
D OA R
25 S T
Marble Hill 225 St
Marble Hill E
B
C
Baychester Av CO-OP
ORCHARD BEACH
NYC Transit Bus Bx5 Bruckner Blvd/Story Av Bx12 Pelham Pkwy/Bay Plaza Bx12 Orchard Beach Bx14 Country Club–Parkchester Bx29 Bay Plaza–City Island
Bee-Line 40 Westchester Med Ctr 41 WestchesterV Med Ctr A W 42 New Rochelle
5
Norwood 205 St D Burke Av 2 •5 Bedford Pk Blvd B •D Allerton Av
4
Bedford Pk Blvd Lehman College 2
3
225 ST
2 •5
Williams Bridge
D
1 KINGSBRIDGE
AV
231 St
1
M e tr o - N o r t h
4
PK
NYC Transit Bus M100 B'way/Amsterdam Av Bx7 Riverdale Av/Broadway Bx12 Pelham Pkwy/Fordham Rd Bx20 Marble Hill/Riverdale
IN
K SO
PAR
Mosholu Pkwy
V A N C O RTL A N D T
238 St
IRW
Woodlawn
VAN CORTLANDT PARK
23
2 •5
233 St 2 •5
4
LU
Subway A
SHO
Spuyten Duyvil
Inwood–207 St
1
Nereid Av
5 Woodlawn
MO
Metro-North
EPEN D E N CE AV
V PA LISADE A
231 ST
AY
RIVERDALE
NYC Transit Bus Bx7 Riverdale Av/Broadway Bx9 Broadway/Kingsbridge Rd Bx20 Inwood/Riverdale
1
Van Cortlandt Park 242 St
I ND
Marble Hill–225 St Subway 1
Bee-Line 4 Yonkers 20 White Plains 21 White Plains
NYC Transit Bus CITY PWebster Bx41 Av/White Plains Rd O-O
Eastchester Dyre Av
W
DW W 254 S T
Bee-Line 1 Yonkers/Hastings 1C Westchester Cty Comm Coll 1T Tarrytown 1W White Plains 2 Yonkers 3 White Plains
5 ST
Subway 6
RT
OA
Riverdale
NYC Transit Bus Bx10 Riverdale Bx16 E 233 St/Nereid Av Bx28 E Gun Hill Rd Bx30 Boston Rd/E Gun Hill Rd Bx34 Bainbridge Av
Pelham Bay Park
Subway 2 EASTCHESTER
PO
BR
AV
N
NYC Transit Bus Bx16 E 233 St/Nereid Av Bx34 Bainbridge Av
Metro-No rth
LE
NYC Transit Bus Bx9 Broadway/West Farms Sq
PELHAM BAY PARK
Wakefield–241 St
2
Subway D
IN
DA
Subway 4
BA
ER
Van Cortlandt Pk–242 St Subway 1
Wakefield 241 St
Norwood–205 St
Metro-No rth
RIV
28
2
Wakefield
Woodlawn
Dyre Av, Bronx – Bowling Green, Manhattan; Local in Bronx; Express in Manhattan
Wakefield/241 St, Bronx – Flatbush Av, Brooklyn; Local No service: Free transfer between = 2 and M7, M102 or shuttle bus at 135 St
Woodlawn, Bronx – New Lots Av, Brooklyn; Local Dyre Av – E 180 St, Bronx; Local; transfer to = 2 at E 180 St
Pelham Bay Park, Bronx – Brooklyn Bridge, Manhattan; Local
Flushing/Main St, Queens – Times Square, Manhattan; Local
Times Square – Grand Central, Manhattan; Shuttle
No service, use = 7
HOUSTON STREET Kevin Chin Kwok Lim Gary Huafan He Wendy Tsai 29
30
Brooklyn
31
32
33
34
Sky Well Tombs
Mourning Space Cafe
Cremation
Graves Private Funeral
Funeral Service
Tombs
Graves Tombs
Wake Space Wake Space
Graves Restaurant
Tombs
Graves Private Reception Gallery 2
Public Entry
Cafe Event Seating
Public Reception Death Gallery
Residential Lob
Commercial
F/V Line
T-Line
Tombs Cemetery Admin
Park
35
bby
Residential Lobby ADA / Ramp
1st Ave
Sports / Recreation
Morgue / Body Prep
king
SECTION 1:400
36
a. Above-Grade Burial Stacked
d. Below-Grade Burial Single Plot
b. Cremation Urns Stacked
e. Below-Grade Burial Single Plot + View / Greenery
c. Above-Grade Burial Singular
f. Below-Grade Burial Family Plot + View / Greenery
f
g. Private Tomb Space
Burial Typologies
Ceme
37
Mausoleum
a
b
Funeral Procession
Mausoleum / Park
Cemetery / Landscape
e
d
Cemetery
c g Cemetery / Park
etery / Park Floor Variations
Tomb
Mausoleum / Tombs
Cafe / Dining
38
39
Crematorium / Sky Lobby
Private Funeral Space
Public Funeral Spaces
Wake Spaces
FUNERAL TOWER Private Reception / Cafe
40
Columbario + Park
Tower 2 Transformation : Columbario + Cemetery
Cafe
Tower 2 Transformation : Funeral Space
Cemetery + Park
Apartment Types 1:200
Funeral Service
Residential
TOWER 1
TOWER 2
41
Tower 3 Transformation : Columbario + Cemetery
Tower 3 Transformation : Columbario
Hotel
Residential
TOWER 3
PLANS 1:400
42
43
44
A. 1” thick non-operable window; 1/4” pressed glass with embedded fiber filter, 1/4” low-E laminated glass B. 1” thick non-operable window; 1/4” laminated glass with embedded metal mesh, 1/4” low-E laminated glass C. 1” thick swing window; 1/4” low-E laminated glass, charcoal-colored fiberglass mesh screen D. 1” thick operable stone panel E. 1” thick pop-open window; 1/4” pressed glass with embedded fiber filter, 1/4” low-E laminated glass F. Balcony facade/awning; 1/8” flexible metal mesh operated by a concealed overhead-mounted mororized reel.
45
Facade
Program
Transformation / Time
46
A
B
C
D
E
Motorcade Meets Subway Residential Lobby Playground
Residential Lobby
Lightwell
Event / Stepped Seating
Reflecting Pool Building Cores Public Reception
Public Entry
Local Train Platform
Commercial
Death Gallery
Service Dock / Entry Funeral Platform #1
Express Train Platform
SUNK
47
F Procession
T-Line Corpse Delivery
Public Space ADA Access
KEN PLAZA
Underground
48
C.
B. A.
Structure / Enclosure
Se Subway Split
Street Access
Se
Sunken Event
Se
49
F
ection A.
Death Gallery / Public Funeral Reception
ection B.
Event Seating / Step-down Cafe
ection C.
Subterannean Sports / Recreation Facility
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
34ST STREET Mariela Alvarez Day Jimenez Jenny Kononenko Asdren Matoshi 57
58
food storage cow living raw milk collection distribution
Lab Ice-Cream
Hydroponic
Milk
Education
Education
Waste Plant
Yogurt
processing
blending
standardization
pasteurization
pasteurization
pasteurization
homogenization
homogenization
homogenization
cooling
aging
cooling
packaging
flavoring
culturing
freezing
heating
packaging
flavoring packaging
59
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15
park tunnel & bridge highways subway ports
37
36
35
34 .8 km to queens
60
OVERVIEW AXON NTS
61
62
PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION NETWORK DIAGRAM
PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION NETWORK AXON NTS
3240 sqm
600
3000 acres
=
2225 sqm
LAB hydroponic =
Hydroponic
600 SQM
2750 KG Ice-Cream
3760 SQM
7600 BOTTLES
18400 SQM
5625 sqm
160 sqm
160 SQM
Education
Education
2400 SQM
13500 L/DAY
Milk 160 SQM Education
3600 SQM
600 SQM
Waste Plant
2750 L
2190000 KG/YR 109500 M OF GAS/YR
22500 SQM
22500 SQM
Yogurt
22500 SQM
PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION CONNECTIVITY DIAGRAM NTS
process above_ below surface semi-flexible visible
products above_ below surface semi-flexible visible
feces intra surface rigid not visible
energy intra surface flexible capacity to move up_down not visible
water intra surface flexible capacity to move up_down not visible
63
SURFACE AXON NTS
ferry terminal
loading dock
truck circulation exit point
residential tower 3
supermarket
production tower
residential tower 2
hay tower
residential tower 1
drive through quicki-mart
cow tower
sunken plaza/ subway connection
walkthrough quicki-mart subway, upper level
subway, lower level
64
INDUSTRIAL FACADES NTS
north
east
west
south
east
north
west
south
east
cow tower
north
hay tower
west
south
production tower
RESIDENTIAL FACADES NTS
east
north
west
south
residential tower cow
east
north
west
south
residential tower hay
east
north
west
south
residential tower product
65
cow facade detail 1: 50
residential facade detail 1: 50
facade elevation rendering
66
RESIDENTIAL FACADE DETAIL NTS
a
b
c
d
d
67
c
d b a
e
e
68
SITE PLAN NTS
SURFACE ELEVATION NTS
69
70
INDUSTRIAL TOWERS NTS
sleeping
educational
water
grazing milking
methane plant
cow tower
hay towe
er
71
circulation core
milk bar
hydroponic lab
educational
homogenization
packing
laboratory
produce tower
72
DETAIL SURFACE SECTION NTS
subway, sunken plaza a
hay building, kitchens, offices c
RENDERINGS
73
c
b
d e a
highway, sunken truck circulation, bar, residential tower 1 b
sunken truck circulation, residential tower 2, supermarket, production tower d
ferry dock, industrial port e
74
GROUND LEVEL PLAN NTS
SUBTERRANEAN PLAN NTS
75
76
RESIDENTIAL TOWERS NTS
APARTMENT ORGANIZATION AXONS NTS
apt. layout
travel distance
mechanical living space
leisure living space
tubes
park typology
TRAVEL DISTANCE DIAGRAM NTS
THE HIGHWAY
10.75m/morning
8.44m/morning
6.93m/morning
77
apt. layout
travel distance
mechanical living space
leisure living space
tubes
apt. layout
travel distance
mechanical living space
leisure living space
street typology
tubes highway typology
THE STREET
THE PARK
30.13m/morning
28.9m/morning
28.66m/morning
26.64m/morning
11.89m/morning
11.88m/morning
78
79
80
125ST STREET Nazli Usta Veronica Franzese Jennifer Rector 81
82
83
84
125th street_east harlem Veronica Franzese, Jennifer Rector and Nazli Usta
Existing Zoning and Bulk R7-2 / C4-4 C4-7 M1-2 C4-4A R7-A/C2-4 C4-4D C6-3 Potential Cultural uses in revised R7-A/C2-4 area
Proposed Zoning_Maximum Buildout
Map of Cultural Institution for profit | not for profit
Columbia University Expansion_bridging 125th St.
media music visual arts theatre dance books film botanical garden
to the Bronx to New York Botanical Garden
to Randall’s Island
85
m The Existing Greenbelt_ New York City Parks and Recreation
the site
Public Housing Facilities
ns 125th st rezoning area
Community Garden
DCP proposed special cultural district
proposed view of West 129th St. and Broadway
proposed view of revitalized 130th Street
proposed view of 131st Street and Broadway looking West
86
SIte program
Park _
New York City Parks a total area: 306,944 sf
Bx 15
4, 5, 6
from Fordham Plaza
to the Bronx
Bx 15
to Fordham Plaza via 3rd Ave.
60
to LaGuardia Airport
Bx15
60
from Martin Luther King Blvd (west)
to LaGuardia Airport
101
from N. Manhattan
100
35
from N. Manhattan destination_125th at 2nd
to Ward’s Island
4, 5, 6
to Brooklyn
103
from City Hall
103
101
to City Hall to Cooper Union
T Line
15
to Brooklyn from Whitehall
101
from Cooper Union
15
to Whitehall
and Recreation
87
Auto _
Privately Owned various automotive-related services and retail venues
Wagner Houses_Federal Public Housing no. of buildings: 22 (all residential) no. of apartments: 2154 no. of people: 5132 total area: 987,728 sf other amenities: Community Center, Day Care Center, Senior Center
Playground _ jointly owned total area: 86,550 sf
Bus Depot _ NYC Transit Authority total area: 103512 sf stores MTA buses including those for the M15 (busiest bus route in US)
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programs within the building wastewater treatment plant _ a process to remove contaminants from wastewater
faculty and student residence
a small plant with a maximum flow of 2.5 million gallons of water per day.
1 dirty water tank -
8
commencement point of water filtration process capacity - 255 cubic meters(9000 cubic feet))
clean water tank -
termination point of water filtration process capacity - 255 cubic meters(9000 cubic feet))
2
primary clarifier - produce a generally homogeneous liquid and a sludge to be seperately treated
facu
16 100 cubic meter pools (3840 cubic feet) total capacity - 16,000 cubic meters (61,440 cubic feet) location - 38th floor, +140 m (+470’) mechanisms - a wooden beams on a tracking system which slowly moves about the bottom and top of the tank. spatial requirements - exterior, uncovered
3
aeration tank -
expose the water to air to activate the bacteria to be subsequently removed
gra
12 100 cubic meter pools (3840 cubic feet) total capacity - 12,000 cubic meters (46,080 cubic feet) location - 23rd floor, + 90 m (+292 feet) mechanisms - Four blowers send air heated to about 120 degrees F to an air mixing manifold system in the aeration tank.The aeration system is a fine bubble diffusion system and involves no mechanical aeration. spatial requirements - exterior, uncovered
unde
to
4
publ final clarifier -
stude st fa
settling tank to allow the waste to separate and sink 16 90 cubic meter pools (3,200 cubic feet) total capacity - 51,200 cubic meters (1,440 cubic feet) location - 2nd floor, + 12 m (+40 feet)
6
anaerobic digester -
microorganisms breakdown waste in the absence of oxygen
8 245 cubic meter pools (8,640 cubic feet) total capacity - 69,120 cubic meters (2,000 cubic feet) location - ground floor, + 0 m
5
sludge thickener -
trap and convert particles into nitrogen gas 2 2,560 cubic meter pools (72 cubic feet) total capacity - 144 cubic meters (5,120 cubic feet) location - 1st floor, + 6 m (+20 feet)
7
belt filter press -
colum
dehydrates and thickens sludge 2 9 meter by 3 meter belt filter presses location - basement floor, - 7 m (-24 feet)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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es _ columbia university
harlem botanical gardens _ plant varieties
community gardens + columbia’s urban agriculture program- rooftop community garden - continuing the strong tradition of community gardens which exists in harlem, parcels on the roof-top garden will be allocated to the buildings residents who wish to engage in urban agriculture. columbia’s urban agriculture program - also located on the upper floor, the CUAP will provide support to new york’s backyard and community gardeners with horticultural expertise and assistance, while maintaining trial container gardens that can be reproduced in throughout nyc balconies, terraces and roof gardens.
ulty - one-bedroom apartments 180 units total capacity - 360 people unit area - 46 sm (500 sf) total area - 8,280 sm (89,125 sf)
outdoor vine garden - faculty apartment bubble 3 species of vines characteristics - ny state natives (ensure growth in local climate); bloom at different times of year and serve to reduce winds from entering the outdoor atrium space a1 Eastern Virgin’s Bower climbing vine with white flowers in many clusters dim. - flower = 1” wide; vine = 6-10’ long
a2
a3
trumpet honeysuckle
american bittersweet
slender climbing vine with flowers at tips dim. - flower = 1/2” wide; leaves = 1’ 2/3” long
twining woody vine dim. - flower = 1/6” wide; leaves = 4” long
aquatic gardens - aeration tank and final clarifier pools visible from the two atriums, showcases aquatic plants that grow in natural stream in local region, their natural habitat is replicated by the controlled environment in the glass envelopes characteristics - aquatic plants with both large (to be visible from above) and small flowers yellow lotus yellow flowers, bowl-shaped leaves borne on stalks above the water dim. - flower = 10” wide; leaves = 1-2’ wide height = 3’ above water
aduate - two-bedroom suites 124 units total capacity - 248 people unit area - 46 sm (500 sf) total area - 5,704 sm (61,400 sf)
ergraduate - double rooms
208 units total capacity - 416 people unit area - 23 sm (250 sf) otal area - 4,800 sm (517,000 sf)
lic space - 3 floating pods
ent center - 470 sm (5,020 sf) tudent gym - 185 sm (2000 sf) aculty gym - 185 sm (2000 sf)
hummock sedge
pickerelweed
stems with greenish brown spikes of flowers dim. - height = 2-3’
an aquatic herb with violet-blue flower spikes that extend above water dim. - flower = 1/3” wide; leaves = 4-10” wide height = 1-2’ above water
7 research labs unit area - 50 sm (570 sf) total area - 350 sm (3,760 sf)
spatterdock nuphar floating aquatic plant with cup-like flowers dim. - flower = 3” wide; leaves = 3-15” wide height = 2-4’ below water
indoor cactus garden - floating pods
these plants, which thrive in dry, hot environments are suitable for public-accessed spaces, as they require little maintence and are sturdy. the greenhouse created by the pods generates the needed sunlight for the plants’ survival. characteristics - display a wide array of shapes, mass, and colors, adding interest to the building.
beehive cactus small, nearly spherical to barrel-shaped stems, often clusters on mounds dim. - flower = 1-2” wide; height = 1 1/2’
soapweed yucca
claret-cup cactus
tall flower stalk that rises from a thick clump of trees dim. - flower = 2 ” wide; height = 4’
scarlet flowers atop spiny cylindrical stems dim. - flower = 1’ wide; stems = 4”, height = 2”
tree cholla
plains prickly-pear
small spiny, leafless tree or bush with jointed branches dim. - flower = 2-3” wide; height = 3-7’
low mound of spiny, flat nearly oval joints dim. - flower = 2-3” wide; height = 3-6”’
native plants - ground level
this ground floor landscape showcases native vegetation so that maintenance has been reduced to a minimum, reducing the building’s environmental impact characteristics - decidious and perennial trees, shrubs, grasses, wildflowers and groundcovers
black spruce tree with open, irregular conical crown of short, horizontal branches dim. - height = 20-60’; diam = 4-12”
mbia horticulture labs
fragrant white water-lily floating aquatic plant with large flowers and flat, round, floating leaves dim. - flower = 6” wide; leaves = 4-12” wide height = 2-4’ below water
striped maple small deciduous tree with short trunk and open crown dim. - height = 30’; diam = 8”
box elder small to medium deciduous tree with short t runk and broad, open crown dim. - height = 30’-60’; diam = 2 1/2’
kinnikinnick
winterberry
common juniper
low, matted evergreen shrub with smooth, red-brown trailing stems dim. - height = 6-12”;
a decidious holly shrub with very small, white flowers that grow in leaf axils dim. - flowers = 1/2 “ wider
usually a spreading low shrub, sometimes forming broad clumps dim. - height = 1-4’; diam = 8”
mushroom garden - underground level jelly fungus agaric mushrooms characterized by red caps and white spots dim. - diam = 15”
boletales mushrooms having a cap curving upward with a mainly brown color dim. - diam = 5 - 8”
grow in the damp and dark areas, tend form in groups with a white color and tiny brown spots
chinese evergreen green plants that tend to be healthier with grow lights with low natural light conditions.
90
organization of the tower
housing typologies
faculty - one-bedroom apartments
faculty
outdoor vine gardens - looking from faculty atrium
graduate - two-bedroom suites
graduate
aquatic gardens -
looking from the faculty atrium to
undergraduate - double rooms
undergraduate
indoor cactus garden - student center pod at under
m
o the aeration tank level
rgraduate level
91
primary clarifier
aeration tank
final clarifier aquatic gardens
92
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Stalk-grain Sedge (Carex stipata)
Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
Striped Maple (Acer pensylvanicum)
Common Juniper (Juniperus communis) Black Spruce (Picea mariana)
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Box Elder (Acer negundo)
Speckled Alder (Alnus rugosa)
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underground organization
agaric mushcrooms
Inner Sun 48 (432W) HO Fluorescent Lighting
boletales mushrooms
jelly fungus
chinese evergreen
curly willos
The New Inner Sun 360째 T5 grow light. This is the first that light offeres a full circle of light witch makes it very simple to setup and you get more out of your lights and Plants. The unit can be hung horizontally or can stand on the ground. This it supplies 432 Watts and 40,000 lumens. This fluorescent grow light is built with solid state electronic ballast that dont emit heat, noise or vibration. T5 bulbs have a very low heat factor that allows the light fixture to be hung very close to the plant canopy which raises light levels.
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96
details_ 1/4� = 1’
1
Subway/Underground gardens entry and facade
2
3
4
Hanging pod
5
Operable window facad
Lobby Entry
Residential Balcony
6
Mesh facade_upper bub
97
Southeast Elevation
de_ lower bubble
bble
Northwest Elevation
98
sections _ 1:400
3
2 1 looking North-east
99
6
5 4
looking North-east
100
underground sections
101
102
104
105