Figure 49 Layout showing the distributed uses of the open space

calculating the volume of the rubble in the plots and photo documentation of the facade of the Shaykhu Madrasa and the buildings surrounding it as well as the remaining walls of the ruined building.

• Design phase: The review of the projects and similar studies carried out in al-Khalifa Street Area was the starting point of the design phase. This was followed by an analysis of the cadastral map from 1937 as well as current maps as a way of studying the current situation.

A proposal was developed for the distribution of spaces and uses in terms of social, cultural and tourism factors. The following parameters were considered in the design process: - Research land ownership. - Study the possibility of linking al-Khalifa and al-Saliba Streets. - Look into using the southern facade where Shaykhu Gate is located for cultural activities. - Study and analyse the surrounding crafts and other activities. - Study the possibility of using the facades overlooking the spot for art installations. - Study the activities of several age and gender groups of the inhabitants. - Address the permeability, ventilation and lighting of the built environment.

Figure 49 Layout showing the distributed uses of the open space.

The proposed intervention on the plot of land adjacent to the Shaykhu Madrasa included the following: - The plot will not be built but rather kept as an open space to link the area to al-Saliba Street. As an open space, the area can accommodate some functions as well as improve the environmental condition of the surrounding buildings. - Introduce a theatre for cultural and heritage spectacles such as shadow plays and puppet shows. - Opening the back gate of the madrasa for visitors.