MILK MONITOR
NZ pastures lead the way By Gerald Piddock
Each month the milk monitor delves into the dairy industry and gives us the low-down on the good, the bad, the ugly and everything in between.
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he GDT milk price has been fumbling along over the past month, falling five times in a row up to its mid-June auction. But nothing has changed too much in terms of the market fundamentals and prices are still pretty resilient, despite the 1.3% fall on June 15. For now, demand out of China remains strong, a point Fonterra chief operating officer Fraser Whineray made when he spoke to farmers at the Smaller Milk and Supply Herds group conference. The global economy was continuing its rebound from covid-19. In China, its government recommended children, elderly and pregnant women increase their daily dairy consumption from 300-500g as a way of increasing their daily health. “That’s only 200g, but there’s lots of people,” Whineray says. Yoghurts and probiotic products were a key component of that, with a six-fold increase of probiotic sales in China last year. “That might have been only 3.5 tonnes, but when those things sell for $3 million a tonne, it does make a difference,” he says. The pandemic still presented both risks and opportunities for the industry and while the new season was just beginning, demand remained strong for milk powders. He then made a point that industry critics either wilfully ignore or are ignorant that New Zealand’s WMP’s flavour profile gave it a unique point of difference because of the country’s pasture-based farming system. This profile, backed with farm environment plans used to explain the industry’s environmental footprint, was helping it achieve a $300/t premium over European-made powders. Not bad for a much-criticised ‘commodity’ supposedly without any value-add. That demand from China looks set
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to continue at least in the immediate future. RaboResearch senior analyst Emma Higgins says the country was continuing to drive global trade. Its healthy appetite for dairy imports acted as the primary pillar of price support in the year-todate. “Import demand in China has been boosted by the ongoing recovery of its food service and retail channels – with demand in these channels now nearly back to pre-pandemic levels – and this thirst for dairy imports has helped keep farm gate milk prices on a higher trajectory journey for many farmers around the world,” Higgins says. Compounding this is modest-at-best milk supply levels coming out of the Northern Hemisphere, constrained in part by a spike in some feed prices. Those prices were expected to remain firm into next year, she says. “As a result, we anticipate milk supply growth for the ‘Big 7’ dairy exporters (the US, the EU, New Zealand, Australia, Uruguay, Brazil and Argentina) to expand by just 1.3% in the second half of 2021.” The bank was still expecting to see lower Chinese import demand in the second half of the year, despite lifting its forecast in early June to $8/kg MS. Its milk production growth continued to push ahead, which posed a risk of outpacing consumption growth, adding further pressure on inventory levels. “This, in turn, could change China’s buying pattern and have negative implications for dairy commodity prices,” she says. Other banks are a shade more optimistic. ASB’s team of economists in its commodities weekly said the recent GDT falls are no reason to panic. WMP prices are still running about 40% ahead of last year and other products are enjoying similar premiums. “While prices have edged down across
Fonterra chief operating officer Fraser Whineray says it is able to get a $300 a tonne premium for its milk powder over European sourced powder because of New Zealand’s environmental credentials and the product’s flavour profile.
all contracts, the curve remains flat rather than downward sloping. While we expect prices to edge down further from their highs, a sharp correction continues to look like an unlikely prospect,” it says. To that end, it retained its $8.20/kg MS forecast and expected global demand to outstrip global supply over the remainder of the year. “Aggressive Chinese purchases have yet to let up and, if they do, we expect the return of other buyers should prevent prices from moving too low,” it says. Back in NZ, the new season is off to a positive start for many on the back of double-digit production for April, up 11.6% compared to the same month last year and pushing out total last season’s production 2.5-3% ahead of the 20192020 year. The exception to this is Canterbury, as farms look to rebuild and recover from the severe flooding that hit many properties. The damage destroyed the winter feed crops on many of these farms, with the MPI appealing to other farmers who can donate feed or assist these farmers with grazing. n
DAIRY FARMER
July 2021
