Spring into History 2016

Spring into History A Franklin County Ramble

Spring into history and traverse centuries of American heritage and culture in Franklin County. Take in Native American artifacts. Explore the history and culture of frontier and colonial America, the Underground Railroad, and the Civil War. See architectural and archaeological history. Take the leap, take a fresh look at Franklin County, and spring into America’s history. Sites are organized in a circular route, so you can begin the tour at any point along the way.

866-646-8060 | 717-552-2977 ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com/Spring Facebook.com/FCVBen | Twitter.com/FCVB

Get Started on Your Journey Here!

Explore on your own or follow a path!

Contents

Story of Conococheague Settlement: A Frontier Tour Conococheague Institute .......................................................................6 Fendrick Library.......................................................................................7 Buchanan State Park................................................................................ 8 Fort Loudoun ..........................................................................................9

Story of Social Struggles & An Emerging Nation Chambersburg Heritage Center ..........................................................11 Franklin County Old Jail ..................................................................... 12 The John Brown House-Mary Ritner Boarding House .................13 Allison-Antrim Museum ...................................................................... 14 Middleburg/Mason Dixon Exhibition at Earl’s Market................... 15

Story of Made in America: Architecture, Archaeology & The Arts Waynesboro Historical Society ........................................................... 18 Waynesboro Industrial Museum ........................................................ 19 Antietam Historical Association .........................................................20 Little Antietam Creek, Inc. .................................................................. 21 Renfrew Museum & Park ....................................................................22

Story of Over the Mountain: Over Two Centuries of History Monterey Pass Battlefield Museum ....................................................25 Preserving Our Heritage Archives & Museum ...............................26 Emmanuel Chapel ................................................................................27 Mont Alto Historical Society ..............................................................28 PA Forest Fire Museum in Caledonia State Park ............................30

The Franklin County Visitors Bureau would like to thank our sponsors for this event: Anderson Construction & Genealogy Northwood Books Reid’s Winery James Buchanan Pub & Restaurant

Color & Cut your very own Flat Ben and take him with you!

Take a Ramble!

A ramble is a leisurely trip from one place to another.

Explore on your own or try something new by joining a caravan tour. Sites are divided into four tours, highlighting frontier and colonial history, social struggles of a young America, architecture and archaeology, and two centuries of American history on South Mountain. Each tour offers a 12-passenger bus and invites others to join the caravan by following in their own vehicle. For details, contact the Franklin County Visitors Bureau at 866-646-8060 or visit ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com.

Key to H istory This icon denotes locations with genealogy resources to help visitors look into their pasts.

4 • Spring into History

Conococheague Settlement: A Frontier Tour

The early settlements of frontier Franklin County were collectively called the

Conococheague Settlement. Learn about these frontier people -- their lifestyle, culture, customs and challenges in this tour of early American history.

• Conococheague Institute- The Conococheague Institute, located on 30

acres of farmland, wetlands, meadows and trails, interprets the interactions between the first four ethnic groups who lived on the colonial frontier. These groups, Native Americans, Welsh, Scots-Irish and German, paved the way for life today. Tour the historic Rock Hill Farm and learn more about their way of life, beliefs and relgion.

• Fendrick Library- The Fendrick Library in Mercersburg contains a large

history room and genealogical resources to help preserve Mercersburg’s heritage. The stone building was originally built in 1788 by Captain Robert Parker, a veteran of the Revolutionary War and friend of the Marquis de Lafayette, whom he fought with at the Battle of the Brandywine. He built the home when he settled in Smith’s Town, which later became Mercersburg. The house was built with wood panes from France, and artisans who hand-carved mantels, cupboards, scroll work and turned balusters.

• Buchanan State Park- Buchanan State Park, dedicated to the 15th

President of the United States, James Buchanan, is nestled in the gap of the Tuscarora Mountain at the site of his birthplace. The state park, located on 18.5 acres, has a stone pyramid monument on the site of the original cabin where Buchanan was born and near the family’s trading post, which served frontier people.

• Fort Loudoun- Fort Loudoun was built in 1756 by the Pennsylvania

Provincial Regiment to provide defense for frontier settlers. In 1765, more than ten years before the military engagement of Lexington and Concord, James Smith and 300 men took up arms to end the trading with Indians who were attacking settlers. In 1980, 1981 and 1982, an archaeological dig revealed the original site of the fort. Today, a replica is on site along with the The Patton House which depicts 18th century lifestyle.

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 5

Conococheague Institute 12995 Bain Road Mercersburg, PA 17236 (717) 328-3467 www.conococheague.org

Located on the historic Rock Hill Farm near the village of Welsh Run, Conococheague Institute invites you to enjoy 30 acres of scenic farmland, wetlands, meadows, and trails. The site interprets the interactions between the first four ethnic groups who lived on the colonial frontier – Native Americans, Welsh, Scots-Irish, and Germans.

See the mark these cultures left on the landscape, and learn about their way of life, beliefs, and religion. Walk through the authentic Four Square Garden as it is prepared for spring planting. Follow the self-guided tour with interpretive markers to the Welsh Run and the pioneer cemetery. The beauty of the outside experience is so appealing, you may need to remind yourself to come indoors! Costumed historical interpreters will guide you through two historic house museums and exhibits in the Welsh Barrens Visitor Center. Perhaps you will discover your family in the Institute’s library, housing more than 8,000 volumes of history (some very rare with a focus on the era of the French and Indian War) and providing access to a powerful on-line database of Early American research materials.

From Conococheague Institute to Fendrick Library (7.42 Miles) 1.

2.

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4.

Head southwest on Bain Rd toward Royer Rd Turn right onto Royer Rd Turn right onto PA-75 N/Fort Loudon Rd Slight left onto Buchanan Trail W/S Main St Destination will be on the left

0.661 mi 0.688 mi 5.67 mi 0.398 mi

Directions for Spring Into History begin at Conococheague Institute, 12995 Bain Road, Mercersburg, but you can start anywhere on the route.

Call if you need help getting to your starting point: 866-646-8060.

6 • Spring into History

Fendrick Library 20 N Main St Mercersburg, PA 17236 (717) 328-9233 www.fendricklibrary.org Pick up a copy of the self-guided Mercersburg Historic Walking Tour The stone house that The Fendrick Library occupies today was built in 1788 by Captain Robert Parker (1754-1799), a veteran of the Revolutionary War. As a young man of twenty-three Parker enlisted at Philadelphia on April 28, 1777, and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Second Continental Artillery and later promoted to Captain. A member of General Washington’s staff, Parker became a friend of the Marquis de Lafayette and they fought together at the Battle of Brandywine. After the war, Parker settled in Mercersburg where he married Mary Smith, a daughter of Squire William Smith, founder of Smith’s Town, which became Mercersburg. Parker’s home was built both as a residence and for business. Great care was taken in the interior details - the window panes were brought from France. The carvings of mantels and cupboards, the scroll work on the stairs, and the turned balusters are the work of skilled artisans.

Mercersburg is a community that honors its past. The Fendrick Library is proud to be a part of that community. Through the preservation and acquisition of historical and genealogical resources, the library’s staff and board members strive to protect and preserve Mercersburg’s heritage. Please use this opportunity to browse The Fendrick Library’s local History Room featuring photographs, memorabilia and ‘new’ historic collections from the past. Learn more about the fifteenth president while visiting the James Buchanan Room. Be sure to take a tour of the library to see all the changes and the new addition!

From Fendrick Library to Buchanan State Park

(4.13 Miles)

1. Head north on PA-16 W/Buchanan Trail W (toward Oregon St.) 2. Continue to follow PA-16 W/Buchanan Trail W 3. Slight right onto State Forest Rd/Stoney Valley Rd Destination will be on the left

3.49 mi 0.640 mi

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 7

Buchanan State Park Directions to Site Pg. 4 (717) 485-3948 www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks Self-guided Site

This park is nestled in the gap of Tuscarora Mountain. Dedicated in honor of the 15th president of the United States, this narrow, peaceful hollow is the site of James Buchanan’s birthplace. A stone pyramid monument surrounded by majestic conifers stands on the site of the original cabin where he was born.

Buchanan’s Birthplace State Park is an 18.5-acre park with an abundance of beauty throughout the year. It offers picnicking, fishing, and walking paths with picnic tables, restrooms and two pavilions.

From Buchanan State Park to Fort Loudoun 1. Head Southeast on State Forest Rd/Stoney Valley Rd (toward PA-16/Buchanan Trail E) 2. Turn left onto PA-16/Buchanan Trail E 3. Turn left onto Dickey’s Rd 4. Turn Left onto Mountain Rd 5. Turn left onto Fort Loundoun Rd/PA-75 6. Turn right onto Hawbaker Rd 7. Take right onto Lincoln Way/US-30 E 8. Turn right onto Brooklyn Rd

Destination will be straight ahead

8• Spring into History

(6.52 Miles) 0.11 mi 0.05 mi 3.57 mi 0.65 mi 0.5 mi 0.25 mi

Fort Loudoun North Brooklyn Road, off Route 30 Fort Loudon, PA 17224 (717) 369-3318 www.fortloudounpa.com Fort Loudoun was built in 1756 by the Pennsylvania Provincial Regiment to provide defense for frontier settlers and also served as a post for Henry Bouquet during the Forbes Road Expedition in 1758.

Though built to protect the people of the frontier, Fort Loudoun, under the control of the British military, ended up being a source of harm to the settlers. The British military turned a blind eye to traders, supplying the Iroquois with weapons and ammunition, which were used to attack settlers. On March 9, 1765, more than ten years before the military engagement of Lexington and Concord, James Smith and 300 men took up arms and marched to Fort Loudoun to end the trading. Allegheny Uprising, a 1939 film starring John Wayne as James Smith, uses the rebellion at Fort Loudoun as its historic basis. In 1980, 1981 and 1982 an archaeological dig revealed the original site of the fort. Today, a replica of the fort is on site. The Patton House, named for the original settler of the site, Matthew Patton, depicts 18th century lifestyle.

From Fort Loudoun to Chambersburg Heritage Center

(13 Miles)

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0.705 mi 12.1 mi 584 ft 492 ft

Head north on Brooklyn Rd S toward U.S. 30 E/Lincoln Way W Turn right onto U.S. 30 E/Lincoln Way W Turn left onto S 2nd St Turn left onto Lincoln Way E

Destination will be on the left

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 9

Social Struggles and An Emerging Nation Slavery, the Underground Railroad, John Brown, and Civil War tested America, pushing it to consider its values and the meaning of freedom.

These chapters of American history played out across Franklin County.

Franklin County’s closeness to the Mason Dixon Line impacted its residents’ sentiments and even brought war to their doorstep.

• Chambersburg Heritage Center- The Chambersburg Heritage Center

works to highlight Franklin County’s architecture and transportation history as well as the county’s frontier, Underground Railroad and Civil War. The heritage center is housed in a renovated 1915 marble bank and is overlooked by an 8-foot tall gold-leaf statue of Ben Franklin. The center highlights the struggles after the Burning of Chambersburg and shows the changes that took place over time in the town.

• Old Jail/Franklin County Historical Society- The Old Jail, constructed in 1818, served as Franklin County’s jail until 1970 and is home to a museum and genealogical library operated by the Franklin County Historical SocietyKittochtinny. Inside, learn about crime and punishment in the 1800’s, explore dungeons, cell blocks or walk through the jail yard. Heirlooms of the founding family of Chambersburg and Native American artifacts are also on display.

• John Brown House/ Mary Ritner Boarding House- Abolitionist John

Brown spent several months in the summer of 1859 in the boarding house while receiving supplies and recruits for his raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry. The house is now a National Park Service Network to Freedom site and is a museum.

• Allison-Antrim Museum- This museum is filled with items from the Civil

War for visitors to learn about the past, including an iron slave collar, once worn around the neck of a slave named Ben. Also in the collection are signatures from former governors of Pennsylvania.

• Middleburg/Mason-Dixon Line Historical Society- The society

works to retain the history of the area and preserve and display objects of the area’s heritage including newspaper, artifacts and old photographs. During the Civil War, Confederate and Union troops traveled through the town, including Generals Lee and A.P. Hill.

10 • Spring into History

Chambersburg Heritage Center 100 Lincoln Way East Chambersburg, PA 17201 (717) 254-7101 chambersburg.org/pages/HeritageCenter

Serving as an interpretive center for Franklin County, the Chambersburg Heritage Center is housed in a renovated 1915 marble bank designed by the architectural firm of Furness Evans & Company. An8-ft. tall, gold-leafed statue of Ben Franklin overlooks exhibits highlighting Franklin County’s architecture and transportation heritage as well as the county’s frontier, Underground Railroad, and Civil War history. Step inside the vault to view a display of prominent people of Franklin County. Spring into History Ramblers will enjoy the newly-hung, nearly life-sized replica of the Rex Smith biplane, flown by aviator Paul Peck across Chambersburg on September 23, 1911.

From Chambersburg Heritage Center to The Old Jail

(.5 Miles)

1.

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52 ft 814 ft 597 ft 1,184 ft

Head west on Lincoln Way E At the traffic circle, continue straight onto Lincoln Way W Turn right onto Hood St Take the 1st right onto W King St

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 11

The Old Jail Franklin County Historical Society-Kittochtinny 175 East King Street Chambersburg, PA 17201 (717) 264-1667 www.franklinhistorical.org

Can you imagine doing “hard time” in the 1800s? This twostory, brick building was constructed in 1818 and served as Franklin County’s jail until 1970. Modern-day visitors can explore dungeons located in the basement, get a good look at a cell block, or walk through the jail yard, surrounded by a three-foot thick, 20-foot high limestone wall.

The jail is also home to a museum and genealogical library operated by the Franklin County Historical Society – Kittochtinny. Discover Franklin County’s Underground Railroad and Civil War history and peruse exhibits of Native American artifacts and heirlooms of the founding family of Chambersburg. Several seekers of the paranormal have investigated the Old Jail for activity.

Save the Dates: May 28- Downtown Abbey Tea July 16- Smoke ‘Em If You Got ‘Em fundraiser with Roy Pitz September 24- Farm to Table fundraiser with Wilson College’s Fulton Farm for Sustainability October 7 & 8- Murder Mystery set in the 1950’s

From Franklin County Old Jail to John Brown House

(285 ft)

1. Head east on E King St toward N 2nd St Destination will be on the left

285 ft

12 • Spring into History

The John Brown HouseMary Ritner Boarding House 225 East King Street Chambersburg, PA 17201 (717) 264-1667 www.franklinhistorical.org

During the summer of 1859, abolitionist John Brown spent several months in the boarding house of Mary Ritner, daughter-in-law of Pennsylvania governor Joseph Ritner, while receiving supplies and recruits for his raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry. Following the unsuccessful venture, four of Brown’s followers returned to the house to hide. Now a National Park Service Network to Freedom site, the John Brown-Mary Ritner House is operated as a museum by the Franklin County Historical Society – Kittochtinny. Both the inside and the outside of the former boarding house is restored to the period of John Brown’s visit.

From The John Brown House to Allison-Antrim Museum 1. Head east on E King St toward N Harrison Ave 2. Take the 2nd right onto N 3rd St 3. Take the 2nd right onto Lincoln Way E 4. At the square turn left onto US-11 S/S Main St 5. Head southwest on US-11 S/S Main St 6. Turn left onto Kauffman Rd W 7. Slight right onto Browns Mill Rd 8. Head southeast on Browns Mill Rd toward Township Hwy 460 9. Continue onto N Allison St 10. Turn left onto Rowe Ave 11. Take the 1st right onto S Ridge Ave

(12.67 Miles) 423 ft 610 ft 1,142 ft 5.19 mi 2.50 mi 0.500 mi 0.329 mi 2.64 mi 0.790 mi 489 ft 1,165 ft

Destination will be on the right

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 13

Allison-Antrim Museum 365 S. Ridge Ave. Greencastle, PA 17225 (717) 597-9010 www.greencastlemuseum.org Greencastle’s Allison-Antrim Museum is the former home of Alexander L. Irwin, which was known during Irwin’s lifetime as “Walnut Hill.” Today, the residence is an interpretive house museum decorated with period furniture. Located in the Barn, the iron slave collar, once worn around the neck of a slave named Ben, is a rare artifact with a poignant and startling story.

Other resident exhibits include a collection of signatures from former governors of Pennsylvania, paintings by African American artist Walter Washington Smith, and artifacts from Carl’s Drugstore in Greencastle, which is the oldest, continuously operating drugstore in the United States. Because the area became one of the main arteries for the invasion of the North-known as The Gettysburg Campaign, the museum is also an official stop on the Pennsylvania Civil War Trails. A highlight of the property is the mid-19th century German bank barn with two bays of exhibit area.

From Allison-Antrim Museum to Mason Dixon/Middleburg

(4.278 Miles)

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459 ft 981 ft 0.618 mi 75 ft 141 ft 3.66 mi

Head southwest on S Ridge Ave toward Leitersburg St Turn right onto Leitersburg St Turn left onto S Washington St Head south on S Washington St Take the 1st right toward US-11 S/S Antrim Way Turn left onto US-11 S/S Antrim Way

Destination will be on the right

14 • Spring into History

Middleburg/Mason Dixon Visit the Exhibition at Earl’s Market 15755 Pennsylvania Ave. (Center Square) Greencastle, PA 17263 (717) 263-1754 www.middleburgmasondixon.org Middleburg/Mason-Dixon Line Historical Society works to retain the history of the area and procure, preserve, and display objects of the area’s heritage. The historical society maintains newspapers, artifacts, and old photographs as a way of holding onto what was once a vibrant community where historic events transpired. The village of State Line, originally called Spiglersburg, was developed by Jacob Strickler in 1812. By 1830 postal service was established for the town with David Brumbaugh serving as the first postmaster. Since then State Line has been the official name for the town. Another name for the village was Muttontown. Jack Wolgamot, a sheep owner, was the first settler of record in the area. He erected his log cabin on the Mason-Dixon Line with half of the home located in Maryland and the other half in Pennsylvania. Because State Line lies at the midpoint between Greencastle, PA and Hagerstown, MD, the Maryland side of the community was called Middleburg. Most of the people who settled in this area were Scotch Irish and German. During the Civil War, Confederate and Union troops traveled through the town, including Generals Lee and A.P. Hill.

From Middleburg/Mason Dixon to Waynesboro Historical Society

(10 Miles)

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161 ft

Head north on US-11 N/PA Ave S toward East Ave/State Line Rd Take the 1st right onto East Ave/State Line Rd Continue to follow East Ave Continue onto State Line Rd Turn left onto Hollowell Church Rd Turn right onto PA-16 E/Buchanan Trail E Destination will be on the right

1.29 mi 1.34 mi 3.15 mi 4.20 mi

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 15

7778 Grindstone Hill Road, Chambersburg, PA 17202 | (717) 597-1345

www.andersoncogen.com

Anderson Genealogy Services “Constructing your family’s legacy.”

Collaborative relationships that result in accurate and reliable family histories for future generations.

• Record retrieval • Documentated written reports • Genealogy tours Member of: Association of Professional Genealogists National Genealogical Society

“I received your report package and I am very pleased with the result. I liked your enthusiasm and attention to detail. It is obvious you like the ‘search’ as much as the client. Looking forward to Phase II. Once we have the families located, we can build the biographical sketches.”

-Mike K., Wisconsin

Made in America: Architecture, Archaeology & the Arts

Experience early American architecture. Excavate and discover the artifacts of frontier farmers. See the artifacts of early American lifestyle that is today’s art. Discover the customs immigrants brought from their homeland and the resourcefulness that built beautiful limestone farmhouse, and the inventions of the next generation that brought industry to life.

• The Waynesboro Historical Society - The society meets in the Oller House, built in 1892 and originally owned by Joseph and Myrtle Oller. The Oller House transports visitors to the Victorian era with chestnut woodwork, winding wooden staircase, light fixtures, a “rib cage” shower in an upstairs bathroom, Victorian-era bedroom and model train village on the sleeping porch.

• The Waynesboro Industrial Museum - The museum brings Franklin Coun-

ty’s role in America’s industrial history to light with artifacts, photographs, drawings and documents of local entrepreneurs and their success. This museum includes the work of men such as the Fricks, Geisers, Landises, and Groves and shows the formation of the industry from small shops with local clientele to major players worldwide.

• The Antietam Historical Association - The association is dedicated to

collecting, preserving, interpreting, and disseminating historical information pertaining to the region drained by the Antietam Creek and its tributaries in Franklin County, PA and Washington County, MD. They meet and discuss the culture, lifestyle and work in the Antietam area.

• Little Antietam Creek, Inc. - The organization is a non-profit organization

that strives to educate people in historical and archeological research being done at the Stoner Farm, south of Waynesboro. The farm was settled by German immigrants Johannes and Catrin Steiner in 1744 and has three buildings on the property, including a brick house built in the 1850’s, an 1832 stone and timber frame bank barn and an 18th to 19th century stone house. Archaeology research is ongoing.

• Renfrew Museum and Park- The park, located on 100 acres of land, is centered around the 1812 stone farmhouse of the Royers, who built it, and the Nicodemus family who preserved it. It contains the beautiful pottery work of John Bell on permanent exhibition that reflects work done in the era. Also at the site is the Smoke House, Milk House, Summer Kitchen, the 1852 Fahnestock house and Barn and Wagon Shed room and antique tools. Other events at the museum and park include Civil War encampments, heritage days, pumpkin fests and Christmas celebrations.

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 17

Waynesboro Historical Society 138 West Main Street Waynesboro, PA 17268 (717) 762-1747 www.waynesborohistory.com The Waynesboro Historical Society is headquartered in the 1892 Oller House. Originally owned by Joseph and Myrtle Oller and donated by their daughter Rello, the house is in the Queen Anne style with 16 rooms on five levels, including an attic, a basement, a carriage house, and a two-story garage.

With chestnut woodwork throughout the property and a winding wooden staircase, beautifully tiled fireplaces, and Victorian light fixtures, a tour of the Oller House will transport you back to a time of graceful elegance. Visitors will experience memorable images such as the “rib cage” shower in an upstairs bathroom, a Victorian era bedroom, and a model train village on the sleeping porch.

From Waynesboro Historical Society to Waynesboro Industrial Museum (.3 Miles) 1.

2.

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Head southeast on Buchanan Trail E/W Main St toward Cleveland Ave Take the 2nd right onto S Potomac St Turn left onto W 3rd St Take the 1st right onto Philadelphia Ave

Destination will be on the left

18 • Spring into History

531 ft 0.265 ft 318 ft 400 ft

Waynesboro Industrial Museum 35 Philadelphia Avenue Waynesboro, PA 17268 (717) 762-4460 www.waynesboroindustrialtrust.org Using a selective collection of significant artifacts, photographs, drawings, and documents the Waynesboro Industrial Museum brings awareness and insight into the rich industrial heritage of Franklin County and its role in America’s industrial history. The museum’s current exhibit, titled The Geiser Co. details the history of Geiser Manufacturing Company and the company’s impact on the Waynesboro Area. Not only are the contents of the museum intriguing, but the building itself is a former church, designed by Frank Landis, co-founder of the original Landis Tool Company.

From Waynesboro Industrial Museum to Antietam Historical Society (.8 mi) 1. Start southwest on Philadelphia Avenue toward Snider Ave. 2. Take the 1st right onto Snider Avenue.

3. Take the 1st left onto South Potomac Street

.04 mi .06 mi .7 mi

Destination will be on the right

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 19

Antietam Historical Association 119 West Main Street, Waynesboro PA 17268 (717) 762-2006 www.antietamhistory.org

The Antietam Historical Association is dedicated to collecting, preserving, interpreting, and disseminating historical information pertaining to the region drained by the Antietam Creek and its tributaries in Franklin County, PA and Washington County, MD. The organization keeps the area’s history alive and top of mind through a variety of publications, research assistance, image archive, and special activities. Antietam Historical Association maintains an active interaction with ithe community by perpetuating interest with historic fellowship, discussion, and scholarship.

From Antietam Historical Society to Little Antietam Creek, Inc. (1.36 mi) 1. Head northest on South Potomac Street toward West 8th Street 2. Turn right onto West 5th Street 3. Stay straight and follow State Hill Road and follow as it turns into Route 997.

4. Take the 3rd right onto Lyons Road.

Destination will be on the right

20 • Spring into History

.3 mi .5 mi .5 mi .01 mi

Little Antietam Creek, Inc. 8777 Lyons Road Waynesboro, PA 17268 (717) 387-2501 & (540) 319-3155 www.littleantietam.org

The Stoner Farm, south of Waynesboro, PA was settled

by German immigrants Johannes and Catrin Steiner in 1744 and has been continuously owned by the Stoner (originally Steiner) family ever since. There are three buildings remaining on the property dating to various periods of Stoner occupation; a brick house built in the 1850s, an 1832 stone and timber frame bank barn and an 18th to 19th century stone house. Little Antietam Creek, Inc (LACI) a non-profit organization that strives to inspire and educate people of all ages in historical and archaeological research is currently conducting archaeology and architectural research and restoration at the Stoner Farm. Archaeology has uncovered the remains of an early Stoner house, likely dating from the 1760s and possibly earlier. This discovery, along with research in the stone house have led us to some interesting conclusions about the origin of the stone house and use of the grounds around it. Come and see what we’ve found! The archaeological site will be open and excavations will be ongoing during the day. Not only will you see what we’ve found but you can watch as we make the latest finds. There will be displays of artifacts recovered from the site and a self guided tour through the stone house. And . . . somewhere . . . will be Flat Ben.

From Little Antietam Creek, Inc. to Renfrew Museum & Park

(1.70 Miles)

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240 ft 1.49 mi 587 ft 266 ft

Head northeast on Lyons Rd toward PA-997 S/Anthony Hwy Lyons Rd turns slightly right and becomes Welty Rd Turn left Slight left Destination will be on the left

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 21

Renfrew Museum & Park 1010 East Main Street Waynesboro, PA 17268 (717) 762-4723 www.renfrewmuseum.org With more than 100 acres of relatively untouched land and 200 years of history, Renfrew Museum and Park is both a cultural and natural resource. The centerpiece of the property is the classic 1812 stone farmhouse presenting the story of the Royer’s who built it and the Nicodemus’ who preserved it. The second floor features a permanent display from the Snow Hill Cloister, a local 19th century celibate society. The property offers a Visitors Center in a typical bank barn, holding the permanent exhibit of prominent local potter, John Bell, and the Wagon Shed room with its display of antique tools. In addition, visitors can see the Smoke House, Summer Kitchen, Milk House, the 1852 Fahnestock House and Barn, and tour the grounds.

Save the Dates: Summer Concert Series Thursday nights starting June 9 Royer Farmstead Tour and Threshing Demonstration July 2 Civil War Encampment August 12-14 Royer Farmstead Tour with Artisans and Crafters September 10 Pumpkin Fest October 15 Christmas On the Farm December 2-4

From Renfrew Museum to Monterey Pass Battlefield Museum (5.26 Miles) 1. Head southest on East Main Street/PA 16 toward Enterpise Avenue.

2. The road turns slightly left and slightly right. Remain on Route 16.

3. Slight right.

Destination will be on left.

22 • Spring into History

5 mi .13 miles .13 miles

Northwood Books

over 9 miles of used, new and antique books

59 North Main St. | Chambersburg, PA 717-267-0606 • New & Used Books • Antiques • Fine Bindings

• Collector Editions • 70+ book categories • Fine Art

Hours:

Tuesday-Saturday 10am-5pm

northwoodbooks.com

Over the Mountain: Over Two Centuries of American History The South Mountain is a special landscape. It was home to iron ore, saw escaping enslaved, experienced civil strife, and was born again, solidly representing small communities across America. Visit a general store museum, a town where John Brown taught Sunday School, learn how Pennsylvania led the conservation movement and see Smokey Bear in so many shapes and sizes.

• Monterey Pass Battlefield Museum - The museum was created to interpret and exhibit artifacts from the Battle of Monterey Pass and how the Civil War impacted Franklin County. The battle was fought along a mountain ridge, in a blinding thunderstorm during the middle of the night on July 4 and July 5, 1863, just one day after the Battle of Gettysburg ended. It eventually spilled into Maryland during the early hours of July 5, making it the only battle to be fought on both sides of the Mason Dixon line.

• Preserving Our Heritage Archives & Museum- Centered in a one room school-

house on South Mountain, the organization works to educate the public about Quincy Township, Mont Alto and the Greater Waynesboro area. Particular topics of interest include Mont Alto State Park, forestry and political activities and has the largest single collection of original newspapers in the area from 1850-1923, all available to be viewed via microfilm.

• Emmanuel Chapel -Constructed in 1854, historians believe that John Brown taught

Sunday School at the chapel and worshiped in the building shortly before his historic raid on Harper’s Ferry. John Cook, one of the raiders, was captured just steps from Emmanuel Chapel. The chapel was purchased in 1992 by Penn State Mont Alto from the Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania and was renovated.

• Mont Alto Historical Society- Mont Alto is a small community, with a large history that connects it to John Brown, the Underground Railroad and Civil War history. The Mont Alto Historical Society works to keep the town’s history alive and creates displays for the public to learn more. The society also holds yearly events, including a period Christmas Service at Emmanuel Chapel on the Penn State Campus.

• PA Forest Fire Museum at Caledonia State Park- The museum is dedicated to

preserving and showcasing the heritage of forest fire protection and honoring Pennsylvania’s pioneers in forest stewardship. With exhibits, artifacts and interactive exhibits, visitors can trace the past and point to the future of forestry. A Smokey Bear exhibit with many “Smokey keepsakes” such as lunch boxes, salt and pepper shakes and figurines are also on display.

24 • Spring into History

Monterey Pass Battlefield Museum 14325 Buchanan Trail East Waynesboro, PA 17268 www.montereypassbattlefield.org The mission of the Monterey Pass Battlefield Museum is to interpret and exhibit artifacts related to the battle of Monterey Pass, the Pennsylvania Campaign of 1863, and the American Civil War as it related to Franklin County. The Battle of Monterey Pass was fought along a rugged mountain ridge, in a blinding thunderstorm, during the middle of the night on July 4 & 5, 1863, just one day after the close of the battle of Gettysburg. The battle eventually spilled into Maryland during the early morning hours of July 5th, making it the only battle to be fought on both sides of the Mason Dixon Line. Through these exhibits, the museum shall encourage audiences to examine the past and its relationship to our shared future. Expect at least forty-five minutes to view the museum.

Save the Dates:

July 2, Gettysburg, the Forgotten Fourth Day, the 153rd Battle of Monterey Pass: Join the interpretive staff of the Monterey Pass Battlefield Park & Museum for tours and special programs. More information to follow. Free admission.

September 3, 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. The Road to Appalachia: This day event will focus solely on the role Monterey Pass had as a gateway to Appalachia during the 1700’s. Free admission October 22, 12:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Fall Battlefield Hike: Hike through the woods and enjoy the fall colors as our staff discusses key positions of the battlefield and other related history. Please note, no strollers and may be difficult for those with physical or mobile needs. Bring a snack, bottled water and dress for the weather and wear comfortable shoes. Hike begins at the Monterey Pass Battlefield Museum. Free admission.

From Monterey Pass Battlefield Museum to Preserving Our Heritage Archives & Museum (18.34 mi) 1. Head northwest on Buchanan Trail East toward Upland Road. Follow Route 16.

2. Turn right onto North Church Street and follow Route 997.

3. Take a slight right onto Park Street.

4. Turn right to stay on Route 233 5. Stay straight to go on South Mountain Road 6. Take the 2nd left to stay on South Mountain Road

5.8 mi 6.7 mi 3 mi 1.6 mi .3mi 1 mi

Destination will be on left.

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 25

Preserving Our Heritage Archives & Museum 11191 South Mountain Road South Mountain, PA 17261 (717) 762-2367 www.preservingourheritage.homestead.com Centered in a one room schoolhouse on South Mountain, this organization works to educate the public about Quincy Township, Mont Alto, and other parts of the Greater Waynesboro area. Particular topics of interest include Mont Alto State Park, forestry, and political activities. The museum also boasts the largest single collection of original newspapers in the area from 18501923, all available to be viewed via microfilm.

From Preserving Our Heritage Archives & Museum to Emmanuel Chapel (4.9 Miles) 1. Head northwest on S Mountain Rd (toward Fahaney rd.)

2. Continue straight onto PA-233 S/Rocky Mountain Rd S 3. Turn right onto Campus Dr Destination will be on the right

26 • Spring into History

1.1 mi 3.8 mi 331 ft

Emmanuel Chapel 1 Campus Drive, Mont Alto, PA 17237 Just off Route 233 www.ma.psu.edu/33211.htm Self-guided Site Constructed in 1854, the chapel plays a large role in the history of the campus of Penn State Mont Alto, as well its surrounding areas. Historians believe abolitionist John Brown taught Sunday School at the chapel and worshiped in the building shortly before his historic raid on Harper’s Ferry. Ironically, John Cook, one of John Brown’s raiders, was captured just steps from Emmanuel Chapel. In 1992, Penn State Mont Alto purchased the chapel from the Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania for $1 and renovated the chapel to the peaceful beauty of today.

as

From Emmanuel Chapel to Mont Alto Historical Society

(1.25 Miles)

1. Turn right onto PA-233 S/Park St 2. At stop sign or 997/233 intersection - continue straight

0.8 mi 0.365 mi

Destination will be on the right

ExploreFranklinCountyPA.com • 27

Mont Alto Historical Society 3 N. Main Street Mont Alto, PA 17237 www.montaltoborough.com

Mont Alto is a small community with a large history, connecting with John Brown, the Underground Railroad, and Civil War history.

This year, the society focuses on the Cumberland Valley Railroad. The Mont Alto Historical Society, founded in 2006, works to keep the town’s history alive and inform people of the historical importance of the town. Every two months, the historical society focuses on a different part of Mont Alto’s history and creates a display in the borough office. The society holds yearly events, including the period Christmas Service at Emmanuel Chapel on the Penn State Campus.

From Mont Alto Historical Society to PA Forest Fire Museum

(7.2 Miles)

1. Turn left onto PA-997 N/Anthony Hwy/S Main St 2. Turn right onto PA-997 N/U.S. 30 E/Lincoln Way E 3. Turn left onto PA-233 N/Pine Grove Rd

4.9 mi 2.3 mi

Destination will be on the left.

28 • Spring into History

Relax, dine & stay in James Buchanan’s boyhood home!

This Trendy Historic Hotel is Steeped in History Located in Mercersburg, truly a “Wonderful Life” type of town

In 1796 James Buchanan Sr. built this two story brick building located on Main Street to serve as the Buchanan family residence & place of business. The senior Buchanan became one of Mercersburg’s leading businessmen. James resided in his boyhood home until he departed Mercersburg to attend Dickenson College. He later went on to become our 15th President.

When the Buchanan home was purchased, an additional story was added to become one of Mercersburg’s first hotels to welcome travelers.

Proprietors Judy & Catalin Bonciu, established the present James Buchanan Hotel, Pub & Restaurant in 1993. They welcome guest & tourist to enjoy the history of this Presidential home also to dine in the ambiance of the candlelit dining area, enjoy spirits, wine, & beer at the beautiful antique bar, originally from an old Chicago speakeasy. Weather permitting, dine in the beautiful outdoor courtyard.

After dinner, enjoy a night in one of our charming guest rooms, each include queen beds, down pillows & comforters, private baths, wifi, cable TV,off-street parking.

Dining Hours: Tuesday- Saturday 4-9pm Hotel Guest Arrival daily 3-8pm

717.328.0011 | 15 North Main Street, Mercersburg, PA 17236 www.jamesbuchananhotel.com

PA Forest Fire Museum in Caledonia State Park 101 Pine Grove Road Fayetteville, PA 17222 Across from Rangers Station www.paforestfiremuseum.org

The museum’s mission is to preserve and showcase the heritage of forest fire protection while also celebrating Pennsylvania’s pioneers in forest stewardship. Museum officials use significant artifacts and interactive exhibits to trace the past and point to the future of forestry in Pennsylvania. In addition to these exhibits, the facility includes a library, training center, classrooms, volunteer accommodations, museum store, and administrative offices. The museum explores such conservation stewards as Joseph Rothrock, Gifford Pinchot, and Myra Dock. Children and adults are sure to enjoy the Smokey Bear exhibit with many “Smokey keepsakes,” such as lunch boxes, salt and pepper shakers, and figurines.

Arive at PA Forest Fire Museum in Caledonia State Park

Spring Into History is sponsored by all sites in the tour, the Franklin County Visitors Bureau, and our advertisers Anderson Construction and Genealogy and Northwood Books. FCVB invites you to Franklin County for year-round beauty, history, culture, and recreation. Please join us online, on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, or give us a call.

Your great moments are waiting in Franklin County!

30 • Spring into History

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