December 2018

December 2018

Volume 52, Issue 3

Ryan Hill (left) and David Shively-Ertas (right) during the Freedom High School Theatre Company’s (FHSTC) performance of ‘A Christmas Carol.’

Photo: Bill Leicht

Elections set to impact 116th Congress

The country has spoken, Now what?

Carson Swick Co Editor in-Chief

In an age of dramatic news coverage, any political event is a huge story. Reformed trade deals, conflict at America’s southern border, and gun control protests all dominated headlines in 2018. These issues came to the forefront of a historic midterm election last month.

Republicans shocked the nation by winning the White House and

Effective January 3, 2019, Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) will take over as Speaker of the House.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

majorities in both houses of Congress in 2016. But to describe the last two years of American politics as chaotic is an understatement. As a result of President Trump’s actions, many people expected the ‘presidential backlash’ to rear its head in 2018.

“I expected [Republicans] to lose control of the House. Historically, that’s what happens,” said Mr. William DeNofa, history teacher.

Sure enough, the backlash was enough to alter the composition of Congress. The Democrats flipped the House of Representatives, turning a 39-seat deficit into a 35-seat majority.

In the months preceding the election, liberals across the country talked about a ‘blue wave.’ They encouraged Millennials and Internet users dissatisfied with Trump’s agenda to elect Democratic candidates.

“During my NCC psychology class, members of March For Our Lives came in to talk to us. We were able to ask questions and talk about different issues, and at the end everyone was given a voter registration form,” said Allison Pittenger, senior and dual

enrollment student.

PA-7, the Congressional district containing Lehigh and Northampton County, was among many to turn blue.

Democrat Susan Wild defeated Republican Marty Nothstein and Libertarian Tim Silfies to fill Charlie Dent’s vacant seat in the President Trump addresses a joint session of House of Representatives. “[The outcome of Susan Wild’s Congress. victory] is really an unknown. I Source: Wikimedia Commons feel that we will lose a degree of representation as a whole. Charlie right fit. She's tough and that's what Dent was much more recognized and we need for Speaker of the House looked to in this area,” said Mr. right now,” said Pittenger.

DeNofa.

But the election was not all bad for With a new majority party comes a the Republicans. The battle for new Speaker of the House. In a supremacy in the Senate was widely anticipated move, Democrats expected to be much closer than that nominated Minority Leader Nancy of the House. The GOP actually Pelosi for the position. Pelosi gained two Senate seats, as seats previously served as Speaker from previously held by Democrats went 2007-11. Despite her experience, she red in Florida, Indiana, Missouri, and remains a polarizing figure within the North Dakota. Most importantly, Democratic party. In the last decade, proceedings to impeach President conservative candidates have spent Donald Trump are now extremely millions on advertisements attacking unlikely to gain any traction.

Pelosi.

Continued on Page 2 “I think [Pelosi] is definitely the

Get out of the bathrooms

Should animals be test subjects?

Harassment surges at Freedom

Special contribution: Art highlight

Vaping epidemic permeates Freedom High School

The debate over animal testing heats up

Administration takes action on increased hate speech

An inside look at the work of talented Freedom students

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Freedom High School - 3149 Chester Avenue - Bethlehem, PA 18020 - www.FHSForum.com - @FHSForum

Celebrating over 50 years of serving the Freedom community

2 News

December 2018

The Forum

Vapor spreads throughout Freedom Vaping epidemic creates controversy throughout the school Carly Grozier Journalism Student

Vaping is a huge controversy in schools around the globe. The Center on Addiction describes vaping as, “inhaling and exhaling the vapor produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device.”

Vaping was originally created as a way to draw people away from cigarettes but has evolved as a social norm for millennials. Some believe that it is a safe alternative to smoking, while others believe it still has many harmful effects on the body.

While vaping is less harmful than smoking cigarettes it still has its negative effects. Nicotine is very addictive, and according to Johns Hopkins Medicine, “it causes you to crave a smoke and suffer withdrawal symptoms if you ignore the craving.”

The report also states that “nicotine is also a toxic substance. It raises your blood pressure and spikes your adrenaline, which increases your heart

rate and the likelihood of having a heart attack.”

To learn more about vaping at Freedom High School (FHS), the Freedom Forum conducted a survey over social media. Of the 54 students who filled out the form, more than half of the users that took the survey said their primary use of smoking is nicotine. When one is addicted to a substance, they crave it quite often during the day. When a student at FHS is addicted to vaping, they have an urge to smoke during school.

Students often satisfy these cravings by discretely vaping in the bathroom.

26.9 per cent of the 54 students who filled out the form said off that they have vaped in a bathroom at FHS, but no one said they have been caught.

45.3 per cent who filled out the survey have never vaped before, while the remaining 54.7 percent have.

“I would say probably somewhere around half a dozen to ten

people have been caught vaping,” said Mr. William Cecchini, FHS Assistant Principal.

“We treat it much like tobacco. For the first time it would be a Saturday or in-school [detention] and we take [the product]. When we take it, we keep it.

If it continues to where it is an issue, it could lead to suspension,” said Mr. Cecchini.

Students feel somewhat similarly about punishments for vaping at school.

“I think a detention, maybe Saturday would be a good start if you get caught vaping,” said Alexis Pritch, junior.

Many students, however, have differing opinions on vaping. Some believe that vaping can be used as a stress reliever. Many students in FHS struggle with anxiety and look for methods to help them during the school day.

“I think it shows a lot as far as addiction is concerned because we have kids that know better. Outside of school I do not understand enough as far as the dangers of it, but it has to be

Nicotine Juul pods are often sold at local gas stations.

Photo: Unsplash

bad if they are doing it so blatantly in school,” said Mr. Cecchini.

“Vaping with nicotine, tobacco, marijuana, or anything is still breaking the no drugs rule at FHS and other schools. Students especially vaping in school are skipping their classes just to get a ‘hit’. It also is a major health concern and could also lead up to peer pressure and bullying,” said an anonymous Freedom student.

Vaccination rates continue to decline Parents become skeptical about safety of vaccinations Kristen Anderson Journalism Student

It is that time of year again: flu season. The 2017-2018 flu season was the most severe in decades with over 80,000 deaths. One of the main reasons for this? For the past few years, many Americans have been skipping out on their flu shot. In fact, fewer than half of all Americans got a flu shot in 2016.

Fewer Americans are getting their flu shots each year due to safety concerns.

It’s not just flu vaccinations people are avoiding. Most are avoiding all vaccinations. This is especially true for parents of young children, who are skeptical about their effects. It is estimated that 1 in 4 children are not receiving all recommended vaccines.

“Some reasons why parents don’t want their children to be vaccinated is because they want to protect them, but really getting a vaccine would protect their child more. It would also protect others around them like the elderly, young children, and people with cancer or chronic illnesses,” said Belinda Yeung, sophomore.

When a high percentage of the population is vaccinated, it is very difficult for infectious diseases to spread. This is called herd immunity. Herd immunity occurs when the majority of a population receives a vaccination, which prevents the

Photo: Unsplash

“Elections set to impact 116th Congress” continued from Page 1 The 116th Congress presents an intriguing situation: the House has a Democratic majority, while the Senate has a Republican majority. This composition has not existed since President Ronald Reagan’s second

term in the mid-1980s, a time filled with divisive opinions and political scandals. Most historians would agree that Reagan was able to work well with members of both parties. Only time will tell if Trump can manage his

disease from spreading to people who cannot receive the vaccine.

While some parents believe that vaccines can cause autism or that they contain harmful ingredients, the American Academy of Pediatrics stated that childhood vaccines are 9099 percent successful in preventing disease. In addition, the CDC estimated that vaccinations saved 732,000 American children from death between 1994 and 2004.

Some also argue that vaccines contain harmful ingredients, but this is not entirely true. Vaccines do contain aluminum and mercury, but this is no need for concern.

“Vaccinations are safe because they have been tested. Some people think that they contain mercury and aluminum, but really they only contain a small amount of it that’s really negligible. The amount people consume daily of aluminum is way more than one dose of it in a vaccine,” said Yeung.

Others avoid vaccines because they

are afraid of having an allergic reaction to them. While it is true that vaccinations can cause an allergic reaction, most reactions are minor, such as headaches, swelling, or fever.

Only one to two severe allergic reactions are reported per million vaccinations given. Even though in extreme cases vaccines can cause death or paralysis, many doctors argue that this is extremely unlikely, and not a good enough reason to stop children from getting their vaccinations.

“I believe all childhood immunizations are necessary. Even when children miss their childhood dosing maybe because they came from a foreign countries or they lack medical care, that can cause trouble when they are teenagers or young adults. All vaccines are important because the serious diseases that are preventable by vaccinations are out there,” said Mrs. Helen Schwartz, Freedom High School nurse.

legislative branch with the same success.

With all the dust settled, an age-old question rises from the ashes. When America’s 116th Congress takes office on January 3, will its members finally be able to put personal feelings aside and forge ahead to create the best

nation possible?

“The upcoming Congress will be less willing to compromise. I think the partisanship will start out as a promise of cooperation. It will end as a polarization of two camps. That’s the political culture we’re living in right now,” said Mr. DeNofa.

Last day of school 2018: Friday, December 21

Winter break ends on Tuesday, January 2

Winter break begins: Monday, December 24

Schools re-open: Wednesday, January 3

December 2018

News 3

The Forum

Plans for the 2019 Women’s March unfold How to get involved in the upcoming movement

streets rallying for their voices to be heard.

In the first ever Women’s March in 2017, at least 3.3 million people participated across the United States in over five hundred marches.

Many marches were also held that year in other countries, including Australia, Canada, France, and many more.

Crowd scientists estimated the Women’s March on Washington in 2017 was Females protesting in a Women’s March, letting roughly three times bigger than their voices be heard President Donald Trump’s inauguration.

It was estimated Photo: Wikimedia Commons that between 500,000 and one With only a month left until 2019, million people participated in the plans for 2019’s Women’s March are city’s march. being organized. On Jan. 19, 2019, the The mission that the Women’s women’s wave will come again. The March is trying to enforce, according march will gather in Washington D.C. to their “Our Mission” webpage, is to and rally on the steps of the Lincoln “harness the political power of diverse Memorial. In other cities across the women and their communities to globe, women will also flood the create transformative social change”.

Tyler Manganaro Journalism Student

The movement is committed to ending systems of oppression through nonviolent protests and encouraging others to use their voices using “selfdetermination, dignity, and respect”.

“Sometimes I feel like my achievements can be underappreciated just because I’m a girl, and sometimes I feel like my achievements are just things females are expected to do,” said Cassandra Howey, senior.

The Women’s March aims to empower women and to be inclusive of all backgrounds. It is open to black, poor, immigrant, LGBT, disabled, Muslim, and native women to ensure all women are able to care for their families in a safe environment free from obstacles or oppression. The movement believes that people guilty of instances of police brutality, racial profiling, and targeting of certain communities should be held accountable under the criminal justice system. It also marches for reproductive rights, HIV/AIDs protection and accurate sexual

Florida’s recount heats up How to get involved in the upcoming movement Kevin Witter Isabella Scipioni Journalism Student News Editor

The 2018 Midterm Elections saw Democrats take control of the House, while Republicans kept control of the Senate and won many key gubernatorial races. Races for several coveted positions were almost too close to call, resulting in a string of recounts.

Some of the most infamous recounts were in Florida, such as the race for senator between Democrat Bill Nelson, and Republican Rick Scott. Scott lead the race by only 0.5 per cent on election night, setting off an automatic recount throughout the state.

“I think it’s important that recounts happen just to ensure that all the votes are correct and that the person who rightfully won is put in office,” said Zach Chomitzky, senior.

Republicans often claim voter fraud is rampant throughout the

still flawed voting system. The state recently reformed its voting laws after the 2000 presidential election, in which a winner for the state could not be determined and failed recounts took place.

“The system they have down there might not be as polished as other states,” said Chomitzky.

While the voting system is far from perfect, many Americans still believe that fair decisions are being made and that democracy is being upheld.

“I think when it comes down to it, what the people of America want is being done,” said Chomitzky.

country, while Democrats fear not all votes are not being counted.

Florida is a key swing state, meaning that the results of elections often vary between Republican and Democratic politicians. This makes results of elections like this extremely influential on future policy in America.

In addition, several counties in Florida revealed losing almost 3,000 votes in the recount. Votes had to be recounted manually due to machine error. The New York Times reports that the election supervisor, Brenda Snipes, said ¨The ballots that were not included in the recount had probably been misfiled with another stack of ballots.¨ The New York Times also reports that Florida officials have determined that “Dozens of precincts are missing a significant number of ballots.¨ Most blame the issues on human and machine error. The Americans voted in midterms on Nov. 6. failed recounts expose the state’s

education, LGBT rights, and disability rights. In addition, the organization marches for workers’ rights and equal pay and treatment for women.

The Women’s March is not only open to women. In an article by Ashley Fetters from GQ Magazine, published on Jan. 22, 2017, her and fellow GQ staff asked men who attended the march why they chose to do so and how it felt to attend. Nearly all of the men interviewed felt that men should not be afraid to participate, since the march helps more than just women.

When looking to participate in the Women’s March, it can be as simple as looking up a march near a specific city. Sister Marches, inspired by the original Women’s March, are held in various cities around the world. When the time comes to march, search Sister Marches online to find over 500 marches being held across the nation.

For more information on the movement, visit https:www.womensmarch.com/

Victor Fontanez Journalism Student

What are you looking forward to over winter break?

“Sleeping in and no school” Nijall Reed Freshman “Spending time with my family, reading a lot, and getting into the Christmas spirit” Chelsea Dunkwu Sophomore “Hanging out with my friends and giving to others” Molly Williams Junior

Photo: Unsplash

“Relaxing and spending time with my friends” Jackie Armao Senior

“Going to the Outer Banks for New Year’s and having a New Year’s clambake” Mrs. Donna Roman History Teacher

4 Editorials The Freedom Forum A publication of Freedom High School Bethlehem Area School District 3149 Chester Avenue Bethlehem PA, 18020 (610) 867-5843 www.FHSForum.com

Editors-in-Chief Gabrielle Rader Carson Swick News Editor Isabella Scipioni Editorial Editor Carson Swick Pates’ Post Editor Riley Sweitzer Entertainment Editor Dymea Schippers Center Spread Editor Gabrielle Rader Sports Editor Jalen Stewart Web Editor Gabrielle Rader Advisor Mrs. Karla Erdman Principal Mr. Michael LaPorta

Superintendent Dr. Joseph Roy For our editorial statement and correction policy, please go to www.fhsforum.com/about.html Any photo that is not directly credited is from Microsoft Office.

Follow us on Twitter, send us an email, and visit our website! @fhsforum, #fhsforum fhsforum@gmail.com www.fhsforum.com

L-R: Mr. Michael DiBilio, Ms. Laurie Sage, Mr. Michael LaPorta, Ms. Maureen Leeson, Mr. William Cecchini

Photo: Christmas City Studios

December 2018

The Forum

Animal testing creates controversy Should animal cruelty in makeup production be stopped?

Alexis Swoyer Journalism Student

Makeup industries everywhere are using animal testing for their products.

Most companies have been stopping their testings in recent years, but many still continue to use it. With all the technology we have in 2018, we should have some type of simulator or lab equipment to test on instead of animals.

But testing on animals is still going on.

In the past, many people have called out the companies complaining about the animal cruelty factor.

Animal testing started around the year 1940. The cruelty began when the United States Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Act was signed to start the testings.

“I think they started testing on humans, then it became unethical so they went to the next option,” said Mrs. Caitlin Ayre, science teacher.

Companies started using animals since they have similar cells to humans. It was the next step for testing. Most companies have stopped their testings, but others still do so. Using animals is trying to copy the reactions of humans from the products. There are many simpler and safer ways to test than using animals.

“During animal testing, they do skin tests. They don’t use injections,” said Mrs. Ayre.

These skin tests would include putting

the product on the animals skin and see what type of reaction would occur.

Some products would not be able to get injected so they would put it directly onto the skin.

Animal testing should be stopped completely. Using animals to test products that are not meant for them and putting their lives in danger is inhumane. There are many different ways to test these products than having to put animals through this type of torture. But not everyone agrees with this mentality.

This eyeshadow palette is against animal abuse.

Photo: Alexis Swoyer

“Testing on animals allows shortcuts and ways to increase profits.

[Companies] also have to be careful with the ingredients they are using,” said Ayre.

Some people are not even aware of what animal cruelty is. However, there are also multiple people who have been against animal cruelty for years.

“I am against it, because I think it is wrong and I love animals. I don’t think it is the right thing to do,” said Anastacia Faisetty, sophomore.

After the animals have been tested on, they usually are breeded, or used for more tests. However, none of these can be done if the animals are killed during testing. Animals tested on include rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, and rats.

Most people now are common with brands that use animal testing, which include L’Oreal, Maybelline, NARS, Clinique, Revlon, and many more. Lots of students at Freedom use makeup, whether it is for everyday wear or for being in the plays. Some companies do not say that they use animal testings on their labels, so most people are unaware that they are using animal cruel makeup.

“I try to aim for cruelty free brands, but sometimes I have to buy a product that isn’t. My play makeup is a mix, because sometimes you just don’t know if they are or not,” said Faisetty.

If one ever decides to buy makeup or any beauty product, look into the company to see if they are cruelty free.

Animal testing should become illegal from how many complaints have been sent to companies, and we should also have different ways to test products without harming people or animals.

Are robots taking over?

Why society is worried about artificial intelligence Ethan Baron Journalism Student

One thing that has consistently developed over the years is technology.

This development transformed the tube television into the flat screen, and the flip phone into the iPhone. Technology is a big part of our world, as it has helped us do things that that were impossible back in the 1950’s.

“Robots are becoming a bigger part of society with all the technological development in the past 100 years. In the 1940’s [computers] were as big as Amazon Warehouses, in the 70’s they became smaller like desks, and now they are in our pockets. As technology improves, they will become a bigger part of our society,” said Michael Marakovits, senior and president of FHS Engineering Club.

But just like most things, too much of something is never good. Whether or not Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) is affecting the human race is talked about a lot. A.I. has potential to be a positive step forward in this generation. It is used in cars that can drive themselves to prevent accidents.

People like Mikhail Naumov believe that A.I. can help us out with narrowly focused tasks. A.I. has always helped us with small tasks like updating credit card information or changing billing addresses.

“Naumov believes that today’s version of A.I. in the customer support world is good for very narrowly

focused tasks, such as helping a customer quickly change a billing address or updating credit card information,” said Shep Hyken of Forbes.

However, other people believe that technology such as A.I. is a big threat to society. The biggest fear is that A.I. has the potential to take over a lot of American jobs.

“I believe robots are a threat to our society because the algorithms that program these robots could be susceptible to discrimination, especially if A.I. can think for itself. Then it poses a huge threat because it could possibly eliminate nine out of 10 jobs from humans or remove people economically. It could hurt the workforce but help people’s lives at the same time. It’s a choice humanity will have to make in the coming decades and centuries,” said Marakovits.

Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk expressed their doubts about humanity being able to maintain control of A.I. However, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has called these doubts ‘irresponsible’ and brushed them off his shoulders.

Another thing humans fear is the abuse of power towards the robotics and A.I. People are afraid that robots will begin to deceive humans into trust, love, and more. The public believes there should be regulation for a law abiding code of conduct. This could be helpful since people that have a

criminal background can be restricted from having certain kinds of technology. Three quarters of the people believe that they should need consent before using A.I. when being sold to the public. Other people, however, believe that robots taking over the world just simply is not possible, they do not believe that A.I will overpower the ones who make it.

Technology is always a 50/50, people can use it for good or for bad, abuse of technology is always going to happen.

This is a debate that will go down for a long time, and technology is still increasing. Despite the people who protest against A.I., only time will be able to tell whether it will help us or hurt uss.

Robots could become a threat to human life as we know it.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

December 2018

Editorials 5

The Forum

Medical marijuana usage expands Will this become a game-changing drug?

marijuana in general. It is a very controversial topic among many politicians. Although controversial, marijuana use is growing. In 1996, California voters passed Proposition 215, making them the first in the union to allow for the medical use of marijuana. Since then, 32 more states, the District of Columbia, and United States territories such as Guam and Puerto Rico have introduced similar laws.

A marijuana plant in its true and natural form As if the use of medical marijuana was not Photo: Pixabay groundbreaking enough, in 2012, What is the first thing that comes to Colorado became the first state to mind when hearing the word drug? legalize the recreational use or Do the words illegal, crime, and marijuana. As of November 2018, marijuana come to mind? What if one there have been 11 total states that was to throw the word ‘medical’ in have legalized the recreational use of front of marijuana? Does putting the drug. That means that the people ‘medical’ in front of an illegal drug, in these 11 states can buy, sell, and make it acceptable or legal? The use weed legally. answer is yes, for 33 states in the United States, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

These states and territories in the United States have either legalized the use of recreational marijuana or have a medical marijuana regulated program making it legal for a person to purchase and use this drug with the prescription of a doctor. Does using this illegal drug for medical uses The finished product of weed, known as make it acceptable when there are a nug, in a prescription container next to other legal medications that can do the a joint same thing? And what are the limits to Photo: Public Domain Pictures this ‘illegal drug’?

The country is split when it comes to The marijuana plant is composed of the use of medical marijuana, or even over 100 chemicals, known as Tristan Wheeler Journalism Student

cannabinoids. Each of these has different effects on your body.

The two main chemicals used in the medicinal use of marijuana are Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the psychoactive compound in marijuana, or the element that produces the high. CBD substance does not produce any psychoactive effects. Medical marijuana has a higher CBD content, so when someone is A CBD pot-infused brownie, known as an taking it, they do not feel the edible extreme high that is associated Photo: Public Domain Pictures with the recreational use of weed.

The CBD element of the drug is what to chronic constipation, which can helps with relieving different then lead to colon cancer later in life. conditions. For this to happen, the A report by The Mayo Clinic drug can either be smoked or eaten showed that the common symptoms through edibles. associated with opioid-based Although sometimes frowned upon, prescription painkillers include medical marijuana does many “sedation, dizziness, nausea, beneficial things. Studies show that vomiting, constipation, physical cannabis is a natural, safe and dependence, tolerance, and respiratory effective way to treat the symptoms of depression”.

AIDS, cancer, multiple sclerosis, “Medical Marijuana is so greatly chronic pain, epilepsy, glaucoma, used now that I believe it will start anxiety disorder, depression, and being used in professional sports. Yes, insomnia. it would have to be closely regulated, “If medical marijuana is being used but if used for the right reasons, it for legitimate reasons, it is a very could be a big breakthrough in the valuable resource. Although there are sports world.” said Dr. Mlkvy. other medications that can be used As of now, marijuana use is highly instead, medical marijuana is safer monitored by professional sports, than prescription painkillers like besides the National Hockey League. opioids, oxycodone and other drugs.” There are many fines and suspensions said Dr. Rob Mlkvy, primary care that come with improper usage, but doctor. this can all change. With the rapid use Prescription painkillers can lead to of this drug growing, and more and multiple complications. People have more benefits being found, who reported side effects such as liver knows what it will be used for next. spots, severe headaches, and bleeding What will be the limitation to this? gums. Opioid painkillers can also lead ‘illegal’ drug?

Bullying is on the rise at Freedom What can we do to prevent it?

Tommy Sheehan Journalism Student

Promotional stop sign to end bullying Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Bullying and harassment have always been huge issues at Freedom High School. Whether they relate to name calling, physical bullying, or sexual harassment, there are ways students can try to prevent it as best as they can. Awareness is key to combating mistreatment of students.

“Students and teachers should be aware of bullying and notify the guidance counselors,” said Mrs.

Selines Oquendo, guidance counselor.

If a student is getting bullied, teachers should never be bystanders.

They should confront the bully instead. There are several reasons why students think it is okay to put others down.

“Some students don’t realize that they are severely hurting others. They will assume that the student will take it as a joke. Another cause of bullying is peer pressure, such as a ‘cool’ group, and they want to fit in by putting others down. It could also be that the bully has their own insecurities, such as them suffering from their own problems,” said Mrs. Oquendo.

A lot of students seem to not realize what they are doing when they are hurting others, and it can really damage a person’s self esteem. It can also cause a student to become depressed, or even suicidal if there are a number of bullies.

“Bullying and harassment has been recurring quite a lot over the years.

There have been several incidents involving racial comments, homophobic insults, and more,” said Mrs. Oquendo.

Bullying and harassment has also gotten to the point where the student is breaking the law by their acts.

“The bullying has to be recurring enough to get to the point where the student can be charged with harassment,” said Mrs. Oquendo.

There is a certain line that the student has to cross in order for the victim to press charges. If the student is at the point where the bully will not stop, no matter how often told by teachers, the student is able to take it to the police and have them press

charges.

“Whenever I have to deal with an issue involving bullying, I like to get as much detail as possible. If it’s ongoing, the bullying becomes an issue with the principal. If the bullying is still happening, it becomes an issue with Officer Gonzalez,” said Mrs. Oquendo.

Bullying, whether physical or verbal, is a problem that cannot be solved, but can be minimized if students and teachers alike put their minds to it.

Bullying can be psychologically disturbing to students of any age, like the one pictured above.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Teacher’s holiday traditions Freedom teachers share their holiday traditions

Mandy Balboni The Freedom Forum

The holiday season is an exciting time filled with a variety of traditions that are different in every household. Some of the teachers at Freedom High School expressed how they spend their holidays with their families.

Mrs. Cheryl Santini, business teacher, discussed when she was a child, her family made a traditional Slovak dinner on Christmas Eve. On Christmas Day, the kids in her family opened their gifts early in the morning. Prior to opening gifts, they went to church and visited their grandparents. As the years have changed, her traditions have changed alongside of them. Their new traditions have some of the old traditions incorporated. Mrs. Santini’s family still have a Slovakian dinner on Christmas Eve. Unlike her childhood, which consisted of the day out, she stays home spending the holiday with

Ms. Santini and her family during the holiday season Photo: Cheryl Santini

her family.

“Now, I spend the day at home with my husband and son, and we keep our pajamas on until about two o’clock in the afternoon,” said Mrs. Santini.

Mrs. Jodi Evans, math teacher, expressed that her favorite holiday tradition during her childhood was going to her grandmother’s house on Christmas Eve. Early in the morning on Christmas Eve, “Santa” would visit her and her cousins and give all the children presents. Each of her cousins and her were able to open one present during the night of Christmas Eve. The remaining gifts were opened Christmas morning. Mrs. Evans reminisced on the excitement of deciding what present to open on Christmas Eve. Mrs. Evans’ favorite tradition is one she shares

Mrs. Evans and her family during the holiday season Photo: Jodi Evans

with her own kids. About 20 years ago, a friend gave her a pickle ornament as a gift and told her about the German tradition behind the ornament.

Since then, the pickle ornament is hidden in her Christmas tree by “Santa”, and the first one to find the pickle receives an extra Christmas gift. Mrs. Evans decided to take up this tradition with her own family and it has become her favorite thing about Christmas morning.

“My two boys, ages 18 and 21, still get excited to find the pickle ornament and look for it with the same intensity as when they were young,” said Mrs. Evans.

The holiday time is perfect to spend time with loved ones and to thank them for everything they do.

Happy Holidays!

Mrs. Evans’ sons looking for the pickle ornament Photo: Jodi Evans

Niythusan Varathakumar is a senior at Freedom, and he is on the track and field team. During the holidays, Varathakumar celebrates Christmas and Diwali. Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights. His favorite thing about Christmas is receiving presents from his family, unlike Diwali where he earns money. His favorite Christmas tradition is setting up the Christmas Tree with his family.

Varathakumar celebrates Diwali by lighting a candle and saying a prayer every year. Each year he spends both holidays with his family and some of his cousins that are in the area.

Grace Taylor, a junior at Freedom, celebrates Christmas each winter. Her favorite things about the holiday are being with family, going to church, and having no school. Her favorite memory of Christmas is when she ran downstairs as her dad recorded her in the morning before opening presents. Although she enjoys opening presents early Christmas morning, Taylor is a Moravian and with being a Moravian comes the traditions such as Love Feast and beeswax candles. Although she has lost the belief of Santa as she has grown older, she feels she has lost nothing because she has gained the tradition of giving.

Emma Holder, a sophomore at Freedom, celebrates Christmas during the Winter. She enjoys the long break and getting the opportunity to visit her family. Every year on Christmas, her family opens their gifts and goes to see a movie. Holder’s favorite Christmas memory is when she went to New York City and saw the Rockefeller tree while it was snowing. As she gets older, she still loves Christmas and looks forward to this season.

Hannah Gowdy is a senior at Freedom, and she is involved in BASD Mini-THON and plays on the lacrosse team. During the winter season, she celebrates Hanukkah and Christmas with her family. Some of her favorite things about Hanukkah are saying their prayers and lighting the menorah. Gowdy’s favorite Hanukkah traditions are playing Dreidel and lighting the menorah, then opening gifts with her sister. Gowdy’s favorite Christmas tradition is at 12 a.m. on Christmas morning, her sister and her open one big gift. Her favorite memory she has of Hanukkah is when she was in Chicago celebrating a few of the first nights with her extended family.

Taher Kitabwalla is a freshman, and in his family they celebrate Christmas. Kitabwalla enjoys Christmas since he celebrates yearly with his family. His favorite tradition is setting up the tree and being with his family. “I feel like I have lost excitement because when I was younger it was all about Santa and the stories made the holidays so much better, but when I got older it started to get a bit boring, but I love watching my younger cousins go through the excitement,” said Kitabwalla.

Kitabwalla normally celebrates Christmas alongside his family and his friend at one of their houses. Kitabwalla would like to tell the Freedom Family Happy Holidays and to enjoy their Winter break!

8 Pates’ Post

December 2018

The Forum

Dear Riley: ‘A’ struggle to keep grades up Grades cause unbearable stress Riley Sweitzer Pates’ Post Editor

Dear Riley, All my life I’ve been a straight-A student. The high grades always came naturally to me, and I was easily at the top of my class rank. But this year, I’m taking classes that are really difficult and I don’t think I’ll be able to get an A in every class by the end of the semester. The work in certain classes makes me constantly feel overworked, and no matter how much studying or extra credit assignments I do, I just can’t get an A. I’m scared that if I don’t get an A in this class I won’t get into my top college. There are high grades required to get into the school, and admissions are pretty strict with grades. My parents also pressure me all the time to get straight A’s and if I don’t get one in this class, then I feel like I’m letting them down. A lot of my friends also have straight A’s and I also feel a lot of pressure to get good grades like they do.

So my question is: how can I get a better grade but get rid of all the stress I have?

From, Overachiever #548 Dear Overachiever #548, I get that it can feel overwhelming

yourself to your friends. But the beautiful thing is, you are not them.

Each of you have differences that make you unique, and those are probably reasons why you became friends in the first place. So, maybe your friends have The pressure to obtain good grades often overwhelms students. a higher grade than Screenshot: Riley Sweitzer you in a certain class, but maybe to maintain straight A’s, but the letter you excel in certain areas that they is not what matters. All that really sometimes struggle in. Comparing matters is that you are trying your best yourself to them will never help any and learning something. Sometimes situation, school related or not. As your best work will not translate to an cheesy as it sounds, just focus on A, and that is perfectly fine. There is a yourself. stigma associated with grades being As for colleges, grades are not all below a 90 percent equaling poor that matter on an application. Schools work, when that is not the case. There look at standardized tests, are multiple other factors that can extracurricular activities, and many contribute to a lower grade, but again, other things that are not grades. the grade is not what matters.

One bad grade will not completely Your parents should support you no keep you from going to whichever matter what. If they are pushing you school you want if you are active to have straight A’s, it just means that and excel in other areas. they want the best for you. However, I As an honors and AP student understand the struggle of wanting to myself, I also understand that these please your parents. If you explain to classes are a lot more difficult than them that this class is difficult, but academic level classes, and they continue to show that you are trying require a lot more work that your absolute hardest, they should honestly, I do not always have the understand and support you. patience for. Sometimes opting out Another thing that you seem to be of taking these classes is for the struggling with is comparing better to control your stress

levels and to maintain a high grade point average. Do not feel obligated to take these classes just because they are advanced, as your sanity should come first.

Luckily, there is still time to change your habits before the second semester begins. If you talk to your guidance counselor, those advanced classes can be off of your schedule in no time if they are causing you large amounts of stress. The beginning of the second semester is a great time to implement new study habits to improve your work ethic so you end the school year strong.

Good luck with your grades, and remember, the grade does not define you, so try not to stress yourself out over it.

Good luck, Riley :)

Photo: Riley Sweitzer

Hate speech intensifies at Freedom Students notice a surge in harassment Isabella Scipioni News Editor

This year, students at Freedom High School (FHS) have noticed a significant increase in harassment, and members of frequently marginalized groups, such as the Gay Straight Alliance (GSA) and the FHS charter of the NAACP have become frequent targets. While harassment has always existed to some extent at FHS, it has never been this intense.

“The GSA group had more incidents this year than we’ve ever had in the four years I’ve been here,” said Ayomide Ogunleye, senior.

Students and administrators alike were quick to credit the rise in harassment to the current political climate of the United States. Many believe that insensitive comments and actions made by influential world leaders, such as President Donald Trump, and internet users are encouraging students to act on ignorance and prejudice.

“Whatever is happening outside in the world is obviously going to be transferred into Freedom. So if you see our president making rude and absurd comments on Twitter and being hateful towards anyone...you’re going to obviously assume it’s fine to be racist or xenophobic or homophobic in general,” said Damian

speech as a combination of genuine prejudice with intent to harm others and just ‘joking around.’

Many feel the issue can be stopped if the destructive nature of the speech used is explained to the student body.

“A lot of it comes from personal and actual, genuine hatred. A lot of people say nasty things to each other because they want to get under their skin,” said Almonte.

When harassment occurs at Freedom, the school administration does not take the situation lightly. When a Comic, “The answer is yes” demonstrating how GSA is a student approaches beneficial club. administration or another Comic: Jackson Burke faculty member at the school, their first attempt Almonte, junior. will be to meet with both parties and Unfortunately, the issues at FHS end the situation at hand. Students have turned violent. While most will remain anonymous if necessary instances begin and end with hate and everything possible will be done speech, several fights have resulted to minimize any harm caused. If the from these altercations, one even situation becomes drastic enough, the occurring in a classroom. harasser will face serious punishment, “It’s discouraging because I’ve been potentially up to expulsion. here for 12 years, and this has never “Mr. LaPorta and our team have no been an issue here,” said Mr. Michael tolerance for that behavior,” said Mr. DiBilio, FHS Assistant Principal.

DiBilio.

Students have described the hate Students and administrators alike

recommend that students inform a teacher, guidance counselor, or administrator as soon as possible if they or a friend are being harassed.

“I would say that when we deal with a situation, more frequently than not, it doesn’t happen again,” said Mr. DiBilio.

In order to stop harassment at FHS, students must speak up against hate speech. They must first stop using harmful phrases, then encourage others to do the same.

“I’m tired of people always saying ‘that’s gay’ or ‘no homo.’ Even if it’s not directed at someone who’s queer, it’s still offensive,” said Almonte.

As far as administrative steps, students can expect an assembly or building-wide program in the near future. Until then, all students can attend GSA meetings on Thursdays in room 214, or NAACP meetings every other Thursday in room 109 to meet with a supportive group of teachers and students.

“I definitely believe that this is something we are going to get past.

We are better than some of the behaviors that are being exhibited right now. We are better than some of the rhetoric that spews out in the political world and is looked right past. We are better than that, and we have long a way to go with some kids feeling safer than others,” said Mr. DiBilio.

December 2018

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Pates’ Post 9

Freedom Family lives on through generations The great-grandson of the first principal of Freedom Abby Catera The Freedom Forum

When one takes a walk around Freedom High School (FHS), going from one class to another, it is brought to life how many students inhabit the school. There are roughly 1,910 kids here, which means that there is an astonishing number of unique students here. One of the friendly faces in the halls is Tommy Potts, a freshman here at Freedom and the great grandson of the first principle of FHS. “My great grandfather passed away before I was born, so I never knew him, but my family would tell me so many stories about him. I remember coming into Freedom sometimes when I was in middle school and seeing his picture on the wall and thinking about how different Freedom must have been back when he was the

principal. Now that I’m at Freedom, I see his picture every day on the way to gym class and I always smile when I walk by it,” said Potts.

However, Tommy Potts is known for much more than being the great grandson of the first principal of FHS. He is a kind and ambitious student who succeeds in his classes, and is always willing to give a helping hand.

His favorite subject is English, but he likes all of his teachers because they make his feel welcomed, motivated, and incorporate fun and creative teaching styles.

“I think I’m a fast learner. If other students need help understanding something, I can usually help them,” said Potts.

In his free time, Potts likes to audition for plays and musicals, take improvisation classes, dance, sing,

and act. In this year’s fall play of ‘A Christmas Carol’, he played the role of Robby.

“When I was younger, I used to play sports and was pretty good at some, but I hated them. I didn’t really have good sportsmanship either. I took an acting class in fourth grade and that was the impetus that made me like to perform. I quit all of the sports I was in and started taking acting classes. I kept at it and I still love to act today.

When I grow up, I want to be an actor on Broadway,” said Potts.

Potts motivates everyone around him with his strong work ethic and positive outlook on life. He makes people feel welcomed, loved, and cared for. When someone inspires people around him so much, he has had to have been inspired in his lifetime by people around him.

“The person that inspires me most is

probably my grandmother, Pam Potts.

She was a secretary at Freedom for many years. She gives me good advice about how to handle bad situations. She makes me want to get good grades and always keeps me on track,” said Potts.

Tommy Potts’ smiling face brings joy to the halls of Freedom.

Photo: Tommy Potts

Connecting with students beyond the classroom A feature on the comic-loving English teacher, Mr. Dunstan Zach Chomitzky Journalism Student

public speaking. His approach to teaching stemmed from his love of working with people, especially after an experience working with young people through programs at his church.

“The thing about young people is that they are formative and malleable, and I want to find out what they are thinking. I want to speak towards that in a positive and encouraging way, not by just conveying information, but by connecting with them on a personal level,” said Mr. Dunstan.

Mr. Dunstan relates well with both his coworkers and students, such as Maizy Yasso, a senior who took both English 10 and Public Speaking 1 with him.

“He’s a mentor and a person who cares more about his students instead of just the education aspect,” said Yasso.

Mr. George Ziegler, English department chair,

The staff of Freedom High School is well-stocked with experienced, friendly, and knowledgeable teachers and administrators who work with students in order to promote a positive learning environment. A variety of departments populate the teaching staff including the Math, Science, and English departments, each with a team of educators dedicated to the improvement of education for all students.

One particular teacher has been able to implement the ideals of positive learning while connecting with his students on a personal level: Mr. Michael Dunstan.

Mr. Dunstan has worked at Freedom High School for all 17 years of his Mr. Dunstan poses with some of his Block 3 stuteaching career. He currently teaches dents.

English 10, freshman seminar, and Photo: Zach Chomitzky

had similar things to say about Mr. Dunstan’s relationship with his students, as well as his important contributions to the department as a whole.

“Building relationships with his students is his number one strength, as well as making connections between the literature he teaches and the lives of his students,” said Mr. Ziegler.

Outside of the classroom, Mr. Dunstan is married and has two children, who both attend Nitschmann Middle School.

Last summer, Mr. Dunstan was occupied by the responsibilities of his new home, but he normally likes to travel with his family to new and exotic locations.

“We just bought a house and moved into my new neighborhood. In the past, we always try to do big family Continued on Page 10

Stepping into a cleaner world with FEAT Freedom’s Environmental Awareness Team is changing the bigger issues of the world Abby Catera The Freedom Forum

It is a fact that 14 billion pounds of garbage are dumped into the ocean each year. Of this, most of the pollution that affects the ocean is plastic. Plastic is not only polluting the oceans but the whole world around us; negatively impacting humans, animals, and habitats.

“It is important to address how the world is being destroyed by how we are using poisonous fuels that lead to death in our forests and wildlife. It is best to save the environment, then to let it stand by and not have a purpose in the world especially when we are taking away animals’ homes, families, and whole lifespan,” said Silvia Morales, senior.

Most students know that Freedom tries its best to take an extra step in taking care of the earth and making it a better place. Whether that be MiniTHON, through its goal to raise

money for cancer, or other clubs like SAAD, NAACP, and GSA. These clubs at Freedom acknowledge challenges in this world that need to be addressed, one being the destruction of our environment. This problem is brought to life and is being worked on with the help of Freedom’s Environmental Awareness Team (FEAT).

“The purpose of FEAT is to empty the recycling containers in the cafeterias and hallways, and to maintain the courtyard,” said Mr. Eric Baltz, science department chair.

FEAT is held Tuesdays and Thursdays after school in room 143.

The club was started years ago, but the advisor who was running it left, therefore stopping the club. However, students at Freedom wanted to start the club back up and went to Mr. Baltz for help in doing so. Thanks to Mr. Baltz and the ambitious kids here,

the club was started back up in 2000.

So why is this club so important?

“The blue recycling containers were not provided by the school so we had to get them from Bethlehem Township. If we did not recycle in the cafeteria or hallways, the only recycling in the building would be in some of the classrooms and offices.

Also, we’re trying to let more people know about the importance of recycling in order to save resources,” said Mr. Baltz.

Stretching far back to elementary school, it is taught how important recycling is; This club teaches the same important lesson of recycling in a more mature manner, while still incorporating some fun things like the environmental science competition in the spring. One of the major steps in taking better care of the Earth is educating the public, and this club does just that.

Recycling bin and FEAT signs above it Photo: Gabby Rader

“I prefer making a difference in the world instead of not doing anything, it’s best to conserve the world then kill it. FEAT helps spread awareness of how important recycling is by just throwing away one water bottle,” said Morales.

10 Entertainment

The Forum

December 2018

Festive stress deserves to be on the Naughty list Guide to a stress-free Christmas Sarah Healy The Freedom Forum

The holiday season is the time of year to give back, have fun, and be be grateful. While this may be true, there is always a little bit of crazy that people want to trim out of their time.

It is time to do less and enjoy the season more.

Perhaps Santa Claus has the most stressful Christmas of all.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

The first tip is to establish a budget.

While it may seem easy, spending within constraints can become very difficult. Staying committed to a budget will prevent months of debt that you have to cope with.

Another way to make holiday shopping more efficient is by shopping online.. It is faster, often cheaper, and very convenient.

Consumers can compare prices easily and gift wrapping is often available, which saves time and additional spending, and purchases can be delivered wherever the customer chooses.

Also, most Internet retailers guarantee delivery by a certain date.

One of the most stress situations during Christmas is finding the perfect gift. One way to solve this problem is buy giving personalized, inexpensive gifts. These are very unique and meaningful. For example, personal notes recalling a special time will be remembered for a lifetime whereas clothes and other material items people tend to grow out of.

“It’s stressful because I always want to find the perfect gift. It can’t just be something random that the person doesn’t like. It needs to match who they are, and it needs to be so

memorable that they cherish it forever,” said Emily Barger, junior.

Materialistic presents do not last forever; however, the meaning behind the present does. A way to feel a sense of accomplishment is to donate to a charity. Instead of giving those who probably have what they need, give back to the less fortunate.

In addition, Christmas trees can even give stress during the holidays. A way to fix this is to buy an artificial tree.

While the initial expense may be greater than a real tree, artificial trees can be stored and reused for years to come. Picking out the tree and cutting it may be a fun experience, but the cleanup is such a hassle. Getting an artificial tree can help with postChristmas stress.

“I love baking for the holidays, but it just gets so difficult to manage when I can make everything. Sometimes I end up not being able to make everything I want,” said Taynette Rodriguez, junior.

As for desserts, bake in advance and freeze. Rolls, coffee cakes, muffins, and breads can be made, prepared and kept froze up to six months before serving. Unbaked pies and cookies can be prepared up to two months before serving. Spreading food preparation over several weeks before

the crunch of the season can help prevent the stress.

Cooking and cleaning completes the preparation for the Christmas dinner, but it can be very stressful. The last tip is to share the cooking and cleaning duties. One member of the family can bring appetizers, another can supply a vegetable dish, and another can provide dessert. This can ensure that there will be something that everyone likes, so this prevents having to please everyone’s tastes.

Also, cleanup is hard. At the end of the night, everyone just wants to relax and spend time with family and friends. By sharing the cleaning, it takes the stress off of a few individuals and makes the cleanup process less time consuming.

The holiday season provides the opportunity to spend precious time with family and recall former joys of past year. Christmas is special, but it is also a hassle, particularly for those who are in charge of basically everything.

The theme of the holidays is selflessness – giving of oneself to others – but selfishness has a place at the table, too. Everyone have the right to enjoy their Christmas as much as any of their guests.

Movie adds modern twist to classic story A closer look at the latest remake of “A Star is Born” Katie Harper The Freedom Forum

The box office hit “A Star Is Born” has had movie goers talking since it first opened theaters on October 5, 2018.

First made in 1937, the film is the third time “A Star Is Born” has been remade, after remakes in 1956 and 2013. The film also marks the directorial debut for Bradley Cooper, who also stars alongside Lady Gaga.

“A Star Is Born” is about musician Jackson Maine (Bradley Cooper), who meets--and ends up falling in love with--an aspiring musician named Ally (Lady Gaga). Just as Ally is ready to give up on her dream, Jackson encourages her to come on tour with him, introducing her to the business and helping to jump-start her career. As Ally’s career is taking off, Jackson’s career, along with their relationship, starts tumbling down, as Jack faces some inner demons of his own.

The film was a new, modern representation of the original plotlines

and themes of earlier versions of “A Star Is Born.”

“I liked how the movie kept the story the same. They didn’t change the ending, but they just adapted it for the current time period,” said Alexis Connolly, senior and big fan of the movie.

The film also contains many Easter eggs, giving subtle nudges to its earlier versions. “I liked how the movie paid tribute to Judy Garland, who was in the 1954 remake of “A Star Is Born”,” said Connolly. In the 2018 movie, for example, the opening credits appear as Ally hums “Somewhere Over the Rainbow”, a tribute to Garland’s performance in the 1939 classic “The Wizard of Oz”.

While sticking to its roots, “A Star Is Born” also has some more modern touches and new things to make it its own, specifically with the music.

From Gaga’s light and delicate “La Vie en Rose” to the movie’s popular original song “Shallow,” the film covers music across the spectrum.

Another thing that stands out is the

“Connecting with students beyond the classroom” continued from Page 9 events. We went to the Grand Canyon, Outer Banks, and we plan to go to Costa Rica this summer,” said Mr. Dunstan.

Being a father takes up most of his time outside of work, but his hobbies include comic books and his French bulldogs.

“I’m a super comic dork. I enjoy going to comic conventions, and my room kind of looks like a mini ComicCon. I’m really into my French

bulldogs. Lots of people know that because I bring them into school all the time,” said Mr. Dunstan.

Mr. Dunstan’s personal life often helps him in forging those personal connections he has with his students.

He was the youth director at his church for 14 years before becoming part-time associate pastor. He believes his skills developed from being pastor have helped him to view his students more compassionately.

fact that all of the music in the movie “A Star Is Born” was a major was performed live. The live success in theaters and is predicted to performances gave a very real, be a worthy competitor at the 2019 authentic feeling to the film, Oscars next year. especially in scenes where Jackson and Ally are performing in concert.

It gave the feeling of being at the performance in person.

“I really liked the more rock-androll theme they went with for the movie, but my favorite song has to be ‘Shallow,” said Connolly.

As if the music itself does not make audiences fall in love with the film, the onscreen chemistry between its two leads is sure to do the trick. Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga play extremely well off of each other, convincingly portraying both the love and pain that comes with any relationship. The couple is also realistic in the sense that they look like everyday people, not necessarily the picture-perfect Hollywood couple that are so often portrayed in the media today.

“I thought Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga were so good. It was “A Star Is Born” movie poster just very, very well done,” said Photo: IMDB Connolly.

“It has enabled me to see the person and to integrate my teaching with compassion. When I see a student that’s going through a rough time or hurting, that pastoral mode kind of kicks in, and I try to put them on a positive path and help them overcome adversity,” said Mr. Dunstan.

Mr. Dunstan’s friendly face has been helping to change the lives of students for the past 17 years and hopefully, he continues to connect with his students in a positive way that enhance the curriculum and their understanding.

“My favorite part is when you experience that moment when I ‘get’ someone. They catch onto what I want them to. The ideas, the big picture of what I’m trying to get them to understand. When information and lives come together, that’s what I call the teaching moment,” said Mr. Dunstan.

December 2018

The Forum

11 Entertainment

Freedom highlights the arts Students express their emotions through artwork Jackson Burke Special to The Freedom Forum

Natalie Dittbrenner ‘June 4th’ by Jackson Burke ‘A’ by Megan Smith Meaning of Piece: “This piece is one of a series that I’m doing of the alphabet. If you look closely, you can see the different nouns that start with the letter ‘A’ surrounding the letter itself. Twenty-five more of these pieces are going to be included in this series, which means there is a lot more to come! Stay tuned.”

Meaning of Piece: “I created this piece based on a photo I took during a protest I attended in New York, fighting for a law protecting transgender people from discrimination. I wanted to recreate the feeling of power and strength together to fight for a better world that I felt while I was there through art.”

Meaning of Piece: “I used this piece to express my struggle with overthinking and irrational fears, as well as how depression causes anxiety and stress.”

‘Looking Into A New World’ by Anna Alvarez Jocelyn Rodriguez

Self portrait by Campbell Graney

Meaning of Piece: “I’m sometimes quiet and shy but when you get to know me I’m strong.”

Meaning of Piece: “Every year in art class we are required to create a self portrait. This year I added my hand and a bit of fabric to create the look of myself pulling back a curtain and finding a magical world.”

Rader’s Rants: Giving > Receiving The holidays are becoming more about gifts than spirit Gabrielle Rader Co-Editor in-Chief

As the Grinch once said, “That's what it's all about, isn't it? That's what it's always been *about*. Gifts, gifts... gifts, gifts, gifts, gifts, gifts! I want golf clubs. I want diamonds. I want a pony so I can ride it twice, get bored and sell it to make glue.” In today’s world, the holiday season seems to be only about gifts and not being merry nor grateful. Last time I checked the whole point of the holidays were to be merry and thankful.

Do not get me wrong, the spirit of giving can really spark your inner saint, but sometimes many make this time of year only about the gifts. Yes, the holidays would not be the same without gifts, yet, they would not be the same if you were not surrounded by people you love. Oh my bad, I forgot that today’s generation avoids human interaction at all costs.

I celebrate Christmas during the holidays surrounded by my family.

Christmas for my family has always been more about gathering and celebrating one another. Every Christmas

mas a long time ago *sighs in disapIf gifts are all the holidays are good pointment*. for well good for you, but I personally Gifts create an unbearable amount of feel like you are missing the whole stress and pressure on people. Many point of this time of the year. Happy people are constantly pressured trying holidays and do not forget to enjoy the to give something better than the pre- people around you. vious year. Instead of putting so much pressure on how good the gift is, put more effort into being around those you love and enjoying the moment.

I know many people who only care about the cost and the brand of an item. A homemade present can contain more meaning than a Gucci belt (and it is cheaper), but that may just be me. Some of the best gifts I have ever received were homemade and had sentimental values. I mean a new Louis Vuitton bag would not upset me though *wink *wink.

The gift of giving is a lot better than Coca-Cola AD for the holidays receiving. I mean, look at ThanksgivScreenshot: Gabrielle Rader ing, that same night people shop for Christmas instead of spending the rewithout mistletoe, Christmas trees, hot mainder of the night with their family cocoa, cookies, and the smell of a pine and being thankful for one another. I tree. This time is to find the peace and do love some annual Black Friday Christmas tree with gifts underneath joy in our heart. To hope for good shopping but after my stomach is waiting to be opened Photo: Jamie Hoehn tidings in the New Year. Then again a filled and I enjoy my family being all lot of people lost their spirit of Christ- together.

Eve we eat dinner altogether and (try to) enjoy one another’s company. Later in the night we all eat a ton of kifles, which are super good Hungarian cookies.

Christmas would not be the same

12 Sports

The Forum

December 2018

Examining the risks of contact sports Decline in contact sports Jalen Stewart Sports Editor

Many students have played contact sports in the past, such as football or soccer. They have experienced the risks that are scaring parents and causing contact sports participation to decline each year. According to The Washington Post, football participation on the youth level has decreased 6.6 per cent over the last decade. This is primarily due to concussions and head injuries players suffer after taking a hard hit.

Concussions are temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head. The term is also used to describe effects after the injury, such as confusion or temporary incapacity.

Concussions are a risk to all contact

sports as well as all levels, from percent jump during that time.” professional leagues to youth leagues.

This could have been a factor causing many athletes and parents of athletes to reconsider the risks of playing contact sports at an early age.

Thus, attempting to limit the side effects of too many head injuries and collisions.

One reason why concussions scare many parents is that they are unavoidable and impossible to prevent.

According to The New York Times in 2016, “The NFL pledged 100 Football player tackling another player million dollars to trying to make football safer, improving helmets, and Photo: Pixabay to possible ways of making these tall According to USA Today, the tasks a reality.” While this is huge National Football League (NFL) investment from the NFL, it had little experienced 281 different cases of to no effect on decreasing concussions or head injuries this concussions. In fact, concussions season. This was the highest rate in increased by 15% after the NFL’s the past six seasons and was a 15 investment. This does not mean that

the NFL did not attempt to solve the issue. This is because it is almost physically impossible to prevent a concussion.

Since concussions are caused by bumps, jolts, or blows to the head, no piece of equipment or special padding can prevent a concussion from occurring to any athlete. Despite the risks, athletes continue to play contact sports.

“I don’t fear the possibilities that I can get a concussion and the risks of having a concussion, because when I play I do not think about it. I think kids should play contacts sports at an early age because I think the sooner they start the better they will get at it,” said Darryl Shands, senior and FHS football player.

Prodigy student athlete knows no bounds Tashanna Smith juggles tennis and school

Dymea Schippers Entertainment Editor

Another tremendous season for the Freedom Girls’ Tennis team finally comes to a close once again. The team gained many new players; however, Tashanna Smith, sophomore, came with some experience under her racquet. Although this was her first year on the team, she quickly achieved the title of the number one singles player. She also won doubles bronze in the state tournament with her partner, Natalie Sinai.

“Winning bronze was quite an amazing experience, but I feel as though we could have gone a bit farther with a bit more experience,” said Smith, sophomore.

Since she was introduced to tennis at a young age, Smith took a liking to the sport and has dedicated many years to practicing daily with her

father, Jermaine Smith, at Northwood Racquet and Fitness Club. Tennis has truly allowed her to verse and meet new opponents and friends that she knows to this day.

Despite being halfway through her high school career with a crushing workload, Smith still manages to balance her curriculum and tennis.

“The number one rule in the family is schoolwork first, then sports come after. So with that being said, on a normal schedule I would practice in a class with my father, my sister, or hit with a friend after school and on the weekends,” said Smith.

Depending on the amount of homework, Smith will usually play no more than two hours after school before returning home and starting her homework. Otherwise, if there is a bit more homework than usual that day she will swap her schedule and do her

homework first which allows her to finish what she needs to do.

Usually, prodigy athletes like Smith want to pursue the sport as a profession; however, she has a different career path in mind.

“I’m still not really sure on whether or not I would like to pursue tennis as a career. I have played for many years now and enjoy the sport all together, but there are many other things that I would like to pursue education wise,” said Smith.

Being a student athlete can definitely be challenging at times. It requires hard work and determination to be successful. Even with all the struggles, athletes like Smith continue to display a positive work ethic and prove that it is possible to overcome these struggles. Smith has some inspirational athletes to keep her motivated through tough times in order to stay .

“A couple off the top of my head

right now would have to be my father Jermaine Smith, Serena Williams, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal,” said Smith.

Smith in ready to dominate the next chapter of her life and does not plan to lose interest in tennis anytime soon since it has become an enormous part of who she is and continues to shape herself.

Smith (left) with one of her teammates Photo: Tashanna Smith

Athletes advocate for change Different athletes fight to make a change Zeanah Bey Journalism Student

athletes are more likely to become activists because of racism throughout America.

“I think activism to me is just someone going out and trying to make a difference in a cause that they truly believe in,” said Jared Dowling, junior and FHS volleyball player.

Black athletes have been activists since the Civil Rights Movement. In 1996, professional football player, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, refused to stand during the national anthem. To him, the flag represented a symbol of oppression. He was then suspended.

Colin Kaepernick, a well-known activist In 2014, Ariyana Smith laid down and former football player during the national anthem to pay her Photo: Flickr respects to Michael Brown, a victim of police brutality. Athletes know they Many athletes are becoming are risking their careers to play a role activists because of major issues in activism. today. Statistics show that more black In 2018, hate crimes have increased.

Athletes who have a strong fan base are influencing them when protesting or using a social media platform as a voice.

Colin Kaeperrnick, football player for the 49ers, is known for protesting the National Anthem. In 2016, Kaeperrnick knelt during the National Anthem to protest police brutality.

This went unnoticed until reports raised questions.

Representatives and executives from the NFL did not approve of his actions. Kaeperrnick was shut out and judged for his actions. People associated with the NFL, including managers and players, were basically warned to not do what Kaeperrnick did.

A few days later, the President of the United States tweeted “NFL owners don’t want to pick Kaeperrnick up because they don’t want to get a nasty tweet from Donald Trump”. Trump

hinted that Kaeperrnick would remain unsigned and he turned out to be correct.

Back in 2017, LeBron James wore a pair of sneakers that spelled out Equality. In 2016, after the presidential election, James decided not to stay at any Trump owned properties. When playing a game in the nation’s capital, he refused to stay at the Trump SoHo Hotel. We fight for equality and seek justice but we are not protected. The president uninvited the Golden State Warriors to visit the White House because of the hotel issue which really is not an issue, LeBron James responded to Trump calling him a ‘bum’.

Athletes and activism is strong and it is one way to get the message out to others that need to hear. With a strong fan base, athletes can make a change, then those other people can help others make a change.