Liberty Hill Digest • March 2024

Owners

Liberty Hill digest

Published

PUBLISHER

Cathy Payne

Like many of the best in her craft, Cathy has a specialized degree—in her case, hard science—and a gift for writing. She found her voice and fulfillment reporting and writing news and magazine features for a regional Central Texas audience. Along with serving as the publisher of the Liberty Hill Digest, Cathy oversees multiple magazines, marketing campaigns, and books.

SENIOR WRITERS / COPY EDITORS

Ann Marie Kennon

Charlotte Kovalchuk

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS

Linda A. Thornton

Rachel Strickland

GRAPHICS & DESIGN

Sandra Evans

Zion Eaton

CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS

Christina Tucker

Christianna Bettis

DIRECTOR OF SALES • Allison Smith

IT/WEBMASTER • Jesse Payne

CONSULTANT • W. Ben Daniel

ADVERTISING

Nick Spence • nick@lhtxdigest.com

Office: 512-746-4545

Cell: 737-349-8366

FROM THE EDITORS

Dear Readers,

As we welcome the refreshing breezes of March, we present an issue brimming with stories that embody renewal, community, and the simple joys of everyday life.

In the spirit of celestial wonder, we focus first on the excitement and anticipation for the April 2024 solar eclipse. Across our region, watch parties are springing up, turning this astronomical event into a unifying moment. We also delve into the details and cool facts about this cosmic curiosity.

Our animal feature will surely tug at your heartstrings. Local shelters will soon be teeming with newborn kittens in need of loving families, and we also share how you can care for stray feline families you may come across in the community.

We highlight education and community development in our coverage of LHISD’s rezoning plan. This complex process affects many, from students and parents to educators and administrators. We hope the discussions, decisions, and impacts of these changes will provide clarity and perspectives on what these changes will mean for our community's future.

Delving into the heart of our community, we spotlight the City of Liberty Hill’s time capsule. This initiative is more than a mere collection of items; it's a narrative of our present, meant to be discovered by future generations. We explore what city staff and residents chose to include, each item a testament to the events and values of our community in 2024.

We also turn our attention to Deb’s Dream, a nonprofit organization making significant strides in serving atrisk youth and single mothers in poverty. Through their inspiring work, we're reminded of the power of compassion and the difference we can make when we come together to support those in need.

We hope these pages will provide you with moments of joy and a deeper connection to the community around us. Whether it's through celestial events, the purring of a new family member, support in times of need, or the resilience of our shared spaces, we think there's a story here for everyone.

ASK AN EXPERT CONTRIBUTORS

Meet our esteemed panel of business owners and subject matter experts, each representing a leading local company and sharing knowledge and experience to enrich our content with specialized insights. Readers can look forward to quarterly contributions, delving into expertise-based topics, from each company. This unique collaboration allows us to bring you cutting-edge information directly from the forefront of industry innovation. To learn more about becoming an expert contributor, contact nick@lhtxdigest.com or 737.349.8366.

Deb Lohman • Blinded by the Light & Hunter Douglas Dealer Owner of a lifestyle home décor boutique specializing in Hunter Douglas window coverings to include soft shades, blinds, and shutters. blindedbythelightdecor.com 512-636-9653

DuValls Boutique

Specializing in children and womens apparel with an emphasis in higher-quality and natural fabrics.

DuVallsBoutique.com • 109 S Hwy 183, Leander

Georgetown Fence & Deck

We complete hundreds of projects annually and are dedicated to creating exceptional outdoor living spaces that provide years of enjoyment and add value to your home.

GeorgetownFenceAndDeck.com • 512-948-7539

Doug Durden, Branch Manager • Green Dreams Lawn Care

Over three decades in turf management, with roles as Service manager, Branch manager, Regional Agronomist and GC Superintendent at renowned companies. info@greendreamlawns.com • greendreamlawns

Emily Hanson • Hanson Insurance

Sixteen local brokers, specializing in Medicare, and ready to assist with all your health insurance needs. NPN #18816155 HansonFirst.com • 512-817-6906

Chad & Amanda Moore Liberty Buildings

Thousands of structures built since 2015. MooreLibertyBuildings.com • 512-548-6474

Reid's Triple T

Locally and family-owned business specializing in tractors, trailers, zero-turn mowers and UTVs offering sales, parts and service. ReidTx.com • 512-379-4100

Royal Bliss Day Spa

Liberty Hill's hometown spa since 2019, specializing in skincare, beauty and massage, and offering an extensive line of natural skincare products so you can continue your routine at home. RoyalBlissDaySpa.com • 512-548-6733

by Charlotte Kovalchuk

Chasing Shadows

Millions will have the chance to enjoy a rare, fleeting cosmic spectacle during this year’s total solar eclipse that will cast a shadow across North America next month. On April 8, the moon will pass between the sun and Earth and completely block the sun, leaving viewers in darkness for a few minutes. (Not to be confused with last year’s annual solar eclipse, in which the moon passed between the sun and Earth but appeared smaller than the sun because the moon was at its farthest point from Earth.)

Unlike the annual solar eclipse in October, a total solar eclipse is much rarer. “A total solar eclipse is one of the most beautiful natural occurrences you can experience,” says Mark Bottorff, associate physics professor at Southwestern University. “If you live in the ‘lower 48,’ know that this will be the last total solar eclipse visible in the contiguous United States for a long time. The next one will be on August 23, 2044. So, you will either have to wait two decades or plan to travel abroad to see one!”

Preparing for the Total Solar Eclipse

Total solar eclipses are rare not because they occur infrequently – one takes place every 18 months – but because they are only seen from a tiny portion of the Earth’s surface each time. The path of the 2024 total eclipse will cover less than 1 percent of Earth’s surface, stretching across Mexico, 13 states in the U.S., and Canada.

Whether you plan to watch from your backyard, attend a local viewing party, or take a road trip to a solar eclipse festival, here are some tips to help you prepare for this awe-inspiring celestial show.

In Williamson County, the full eclipse will start at 1:36pm on Monday, April 8 and last just over three minutes. To see all stages of a total solar eclipse, you must view it from a location along the path of totality.

COVER FEATURE

 Safety first: Be sure to wear glasses designed for solar viewing (regular sunglasses are not sufficient and can cause permanent eye damage). Do not look at the eclipse through a camera lens, telescope, or binoculars. The only time it is safe to look at a total eclipse without eclipse glasses is during the brief period of “totality” when the sun is completely blocked by the moon.

Cosmic Celebration

 Plan ahead: Due to an increase in visitors coming through Central Texas to view the eclipse, residents should limit travel on major roadways on Eclipse Day, as well as refrain from stopping on road shoulders to view the eclipse. Plan ahead for possible travel delays, consider carpooling, and allow extra time to get to your destination before and after the eclipse. In addition, fill up on gas, food, and essential items prior to the eclipse as visitors to the area will affect available inventories.

 Monitor the weather: You’ll find out what the weather will be like at your chosen eclipse spot about three days beforehand. (Eclipsophile.com is a great website for checking short-term weather forecasts before Eclipse Day.) Prepare a Plan B in case of cloudy weather.

 Viewing parties: Check out Worth the Drive for a list of solar eclipse viewing parties!

Scan the codes to learn more about the 2024 total solar eclipse.

eclipse.aas.org

greatamericaneclipse.com

WHETHER YOU’RE LOOKING FOR A LOCAL VIEWING PARTY OR ARE WILLING TO TRAVEL TO ONE OF THE

MANY ECLIPSE EXTRAVAGANZAS, CHECK OUT THE FOLLOWING LIST OF EVENTS TO PLAN YOUR CELEBRATION OF THE TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE APRIL 8.

RIVER RANCH COUNTY PARK

Enjoy a view of the eclipse from Liberty Hill, with hands-on activities, viewing equipment, and refreshments. Experts will be on hand to provide educational information about the eclipse.

Pay Use Entry Fee • 194 Reveille Way, Liberty Hill

SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

Assoc. Professor of Physics Mark Bottorff will be on site with telescopes; or bring your own to Academic Mall. Complimentary eclipse glasses provided on a first-come-first-serve basis. Food, refreshments, and commemorative eclipse-themed t-shirts and stickers available for sale. 11am–3pm.

Free admission • 1001 E University Ave, Georgetown

INNER SPACE CAVERN

Nature enthusiasts can experience the wonders of the sky as well as the underground at Inner Space, which will host an eclipse viewing party from 12-3pm and cavern tours from 9-10:30am and 3-4pm. Picnic tables available and guests are encouraged to bring chairs or blankets. Viewing party tickets are $25.99/person and include a $10 tour discount that can be used any time.

4200 S I-35 Frontage Rd, Georgetown

WORTH THE DRIVE

AUSTIN

UNIVERSE IN VERSE

An annual celebration of science featuring musicians, writers, poets, artists, physicists, and astronauts who gather to give poetry readings and tell science-themed stories. This year, on the eve of the eclipse, the public is invited to gather under Waterloo Park’s starlit skies as writer Maria Popova takes listeners on a journey through the scientific discoveries of Newton, Kepler, and Galileo, as well as stories of the historic eclipse expedition that made Einstein famous and of the forgotten woman who published the first popular science book on eclipses. Throughout the event, authors will intersperse Maria’s lecture with poetry readings.

6-9pm Sunday, April 7, tickets by donation. • Moody Amphitheater at Waterloo Park • 1401 Trinity St

TOTAL ECLIPSE VIEWING PARTY • APRIL 8

The Long Center will host a viewing party on its lawn with live music, a visual storytelling experience, and eclipse-themed beer from local breweries as well as food and other refreshments. The first 1,000 guests will receive eclipse tote bags and all guests will receive complimentary viewing glasses. 11am–3pm

Free admission, must reserve tickets online • 701 W River side Dr

SPACE-THEMED STORYTIME • APRIL 9

The next morning, Radiolab host Molly Webster will lead families through a reading of her book, Little Black Hole, a space-themed story about belonging and the power of friendship. 10–11am

Free admission • Meredith Heritage Tree Deck at Waterloo Park, 1301 Trinity St•

KERRVILLE

KERRVILLE ECLIPSE FESTIVAL

Guests can look forward to scientific speakers, live music, and children’s programming at Louise Hays Park. NASA will livestream the eclipse at the park with the City of Kerrville, one of only three cities in the U.S. chosen by NASA to livestream the eclipse. Festival grounds will open in the morning, free and open to the public.

Louise Hays Park, 202 Thompson Dr

KERRCLIPSE MUSIC FESTIVAL • APRIL 5-8

Guests can enjoy food and craft vendors, live music, solar eclipse-themed science presentations, live music, and camping. Ticket prices vary.

Quiet Valley Ranch, 3876 Medina Hwy kerrvillefolkfestival.org

SCULPTURE PRAYER GARDEN

Glimpse the eclipse from this 24.5-acre garden park that features Christian art. Christian author Troy Brewer will be joined by international worship minister Paul Wilbur, and food vendors, T-shirts, and eclipse glasses will be available for sale.

Free admission • 520 Benson Dr

BOERNE

CAVE WITHOUT A NAME • APRIL 6-9

Visitors can enjoy a three-day, family friendly camping experience featuring cave tours, cave and outdoor concerts, eclipse viewing party, and stargazing. Ticket prices vary.

325 Kreutzberg Rd

TEXAS TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE HALF MARATHON • APRIL 8

Celebrate the eclipse with a marathon ranging from a 0.5-mile Fun Run to 5k and 10k races, followed by an after-party with the City of Boerne. Some eclipse glasses will be available. 7:30am

$40+ • 102 City Park Rd

Here's to clear skies, warm hearts, and the awe-inspiring beauty of the cosmos. Happy eclipse viewing to all!

ASK THE EXPERT • LAWN CARE

Doug Durden Green Dreams Lawn Care info@greendreamlawns.com

Adapting Lawn Care for Central Texas

Central Texas is defined by harsh summers and drought conditions causing significant challenges in lawn care. Adding in annual water restrictions adds more of a challenge. By focusing on the basics — proper grass, watering, and soil health your lawn can thrive.

GRASS TYPE

The right grass is essential to a resilient lawn. While Bermuda, Zoysia, and Buffalo grass are top choices and offer distinct advantages, they do have some disadvantages.

 BERMUDA GRASS: Known for its drought resilience, Bermuda grass rapidly recovers from damage and stress due to its high growth rate. It thrives in full sun, is not disease-prone, and has good wear tolerance, making it an excellent choice. However, it does have limited shade tolerance and can be susceptible to weeds if not maintained properly.

 ZOYSIA GRASS: Known for its dense appearance, Zoysia balances aesthetics with durability. It is moderately drought and wear tolerant, however it does take time to establish and is slow to recover from damage and stress. Zoysia is also prone to thatch buildup and disease, and is sensitive to cold weather, requiring more maintenance and care.

 BUFFALO GRASS: Indigenous to Texas, it is ideal for low-maintenance lawns, offering excellent drought resistance and thriving in warm conditions. It requires less maintenance and watering. However, it is less tolerant to wear and more vulnerable to weeds due to its thin nature.

WATERING

Efficient watering is critical and not just about when and how much to water. It is also about getting water where it needs to be and enhancing the grass's ability to utilize the moisture effectively.

The best time to water is early in the morning, which reduces evaporation. For deep root development, water deep and infrequently, i.e., two times weekly; 1” to 1.5” total is usually sufficient. If situations require more, consider hand watering some areas. It is also beneficial to cool the grass with a few minutes of quick watering to help with the grass temperature.

Incorporating wetting agents, PGRs, and bio stimulants into your lawn care routine is an innovative technique. The use of wetting agents enhances water penetration and movement through the soil, improving efficiency and reducing runoff. Bio stimulants boost soil and root health, which also enhances water and nutrient absorption. PGRs slow growth, reducing the water and nutrients needed. Regularly combining these in your program will reduce your turf watering needs and contribute to a denser, more aesthetic look and overall health of the turf.

SOIL HEALTH & FERTILIZATION

A lush lawn starts with healthy soil and roots. Adding soil amendments and micronutrients can greatly enhance soil health by replenishing often lacking elements, improving soil structure, and making nutrients more available. As well, choosing the right fertilizer is key. Programs should consist of a combination that promotes vigorous growth, and sustains nutrition and extended nutrient release through controlled and quick release products.

Creating a drought-resistant lawn takes the right grass, watering, soil health, fertilization, cultural practices, and seasonal maintenance. Whether self-maintained or professionally serviced, tailoring your lawn care program will help ensure a resilient lawn that is well-suited for this environment.

HappyLibertyBirthday, Hill!

City Commemorates Milestone with Time Capsule

by Charlotte Kovalchuk • photos courtesy City of Liberty Hill

This month, Liberty Hill will celebrate its 25th birthday by burying a time capsule filled with mementos ranging from old festival posters and restaurant menus to special items submitted by citizens. “We wanted something really special to commemorate 25 years,” Director of Community Engagement & Communications Katie Amsler says. “People forget how young Liberty Hill is compared to other cities around us. We’re still babies, but we’ve come such a long way in 25 years. We want to celebrate not only our progression, but also what we have to look forward to in the future.”

The capsule will be buried at Central Park on Stubblefield Lane during a private ceremony March 23 and it will include current housing statistics and prices from a local Realtor, today’s Chamber membership prices and directory, local restaurant menus, previous festival posters and T-shirts, a Lodge coin from the Liberty Hill Masonic Lodge, and a fossilized rock found on the Vaughn family property. The capsule will also include a current city budget and photos from Home Rule Charter Committee meetings. Katie is especially excited about the Home Rule Charter, which signifies a major growth milestone for Liberty Hill. Cities are allowed to adopt a home rule charter, a municipal constitution that allows leadership to make decisions based on local needs, once the city population reaches 5,000.

As well, the city recently completed a comprehensive plan that is set to guide Liberty Hill through 2040, the same year the time capsule will be opened. “Sixteen years is an odd time but a good time because it symbolizes the end of the era. I’m hoping by then that we’ll have a new comprehensive plan, or it will hopefully be a reminder to city leaders that it’s time to create a new comprehensive plan,” Katie says.

Cotton Gin circa 1900

Liberty Theatre

Hardware Store

City Celebration

Join the City of Liberty Hill in celebrating its birthday on Saturday, March 23 by visiting local participating restaurants, where you can enjoy birthday drink specials, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic, served in commemorative glasses. If you order a drink special, you can take home the glass to keep as a cherished memento of the occasion. While at the restaurant, make a toast to the city in honor of its 25th birthday and post it on social media with #CheersTo25Years. City staff will choose their favorite public photo and feature it on the billboard at the US 183 and SH 29 intersection for one week. So far, the list of participating restaurants includes Whiskey Barrel Pub, Agape BBQ, Thirsty Penguin, Texas Taco Kitchen, Liberty Tavern, Forrest Coffee House, and The Daily Blend. Follow Experience LHTX on Facebook for updates on participating restaurants and drink special options.

Reflecting on Liberty Hill’s first quarter century, Katie highlights the city’s transformation over the years. “We hear all the time from people living here that the town is growing up around them. Everything’s so different, but at the same time, despite all this growth, we’re committed to keeping this small-town culture alive. I think people move to Liberty Hill because they want those small-town values, and even though we’re grown up we still have that. In the next 25 years, we’ll see a lot more growth, but no matter what our population sign says, we will always call Liberty Hill the small town with a big heart.”

Logan's Drug Store

Cemetery

Potts-Connell General Store

Liberty Hill Train Depot

EDUCATION

by Charlotte Kovalchuk

Mapping the Future

School Board Adopts New Elementary Attendance Boundaries

On February 20, the Liberty Hill ISD School Board approved new elementary school attendance boundaries in an effort to balance student enrollment across campuses and alleviate overcrowding in one of its elementary schools. “We have 1,000 students at Santa Rita Elementary, a school that was built for 800, so we need to even out the overcrowding at Santa Rita Elementary; Tierra Rosa will help us do that,” Superintendent Steven Snell said at a community forum in January on the rezoning.

Tierra Rosa Elementary is set to open in August on Santa Rita Boulevard across from Santa Rita Middle School. The rezoning option approved by the school board features Tierra Rosa drawing students from Santa Rita and Bar W schools. The rezoning originally included The Ridge at Cross Creek neighborhood, but after receiving public feedback through a survey and stakeholder meetings, the board decided to keep The Ridge at Rancho Sienna Elementary.

The survey received 700 responses, with 78 percent giving the option a positive rating of 3-5, according to the district website.

Throughout the rezoning process, the school district aimed to move as few families as possible. “We did our

absolute best to minimize the number of families who were being moved or transitioned,” Todd Washburn, assistant superintendent of teaching and learning, said at the February school board meeting. “We know they love their schools and don’t like to move from their schools, so we tried to mitigate that as much as possible.”

The goal, he adds, is for the rezoning changes to remain static for at least two years so families will not have to move between schools again in back-to-back years.

To learn more about the rezoning, visit libertyhill.txed.net/16035_3.

ENROLLMENT SPIKE

The rezoning comes amid major enrollment growth in the school district, which saw 3,300 more students in the last four years. A total of 8,843 students are currently enrolled with a projected total of 11,619 during the 2026-27 school year. To keep up with that growth, the ISD has planned to add three more elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools in the next decade.

by Charlotte Kovalchuk • photos courtesy Jake German

EMPOWERING SINGLE MOTHERS

After losing both his birth and adoptive mothers, Jake German wanted to honor their memories while also helping solve a poverty issue he saw in his own backyard. “We lived in Crystal Falls, Leander and right down the road there where serious poverty issues in areas adjacent to million-dollar neighborhoods,” he says.

In 2017, Jake and his wife Desiree started Deb’s Dream, a single mother-focused nonprofit named after the women who had a profound impact on Jake’s early life.

LEGACIES OF LOVE

One week before his 18th birthday, Jake lost his birth mother to a heart attack. She was a wonderful woman, he says, but she had always struggled with poverty, bipolar disorder, and multiple addictions while dreaming of a better life for her children. His best friend’s mom took him in as part of her own dream — to help kids in need thrive by providing them with a safe, comfortable environment. She passed away in 2014 from cancer.

Since then, Jake has been on a mission to continue their dreams by helping single moms in need with rent, transportation, and scholarships for their kids’ extracurricular activities. “I get to share their story and their lives with others, and it keeps their legacy alive,” he says. “It keeps a positive lens on what could potentially be a very negative situation for me and my family. Those memories are tough but our work allows us to have joy when we think about them.”

Jake and Desiree now live in Georgetown and are committed to serving moms in Liberty Hill, Leander, Cedar Park, and Georgetown. The need is especially great because getting help from larger nonprofits can be a long, arduous process, he says, and struggling moms often need help quickly.

To date, Deb’s Dream has helped more than 20 single moms pay their rent, provided vehicles for moms who had no means of transportation, and helped kids enjoy camps and other activities their moms couldn’t otherwise afford. The nonprofit has also filled needs for food pantry items and school supplies. “Our goal is to give children from single-mother homes in poverty the opportunities other children have and create equal footing for them,” Jake says.

One of his most memorable Deb’s Dream donations was for a Leander teacher who, along with her children and mother, was being removed from her home after the owner of the house decided to sell it. Deb’s Dream helped her secure a new place by paying the deposit and first month’s rent. "It's not always obvious who needs a helping hand to bridge a gap. She was employed, doing great work for the school locally, but still needed support,” Jake says, adding that her new landlord told him recently she is still living there and is the best tenant he has ever had at any of his properties. “Sometimes, all that's needed is a little help!” Jake says.

LEND A HAND

Deb's Dream’s primary need, Jake says, is for people to spread the word. “Knowing we exist is number one and that we’re here to help when we can. If you know a single mother in need, please send her in our direc-

Deb’s Dream Helps Families Thrive

tion, and if it convicts your heart, we always need more donations. I think the challenge is greater than what we can provide a lot of times – there is an immediate need in our community right in front of us.”

Deb’s Dream welcomes sponsors, golfers, and volunteers for its next golf tournament, its main source of fundraising, on October 21 at Twin Creeks Golf Club in Austin. For more event details, check out Deb’s Dream on Facebook or DebsDream.org

10 WITH BRIAN RIVERA QUESTIONS

2

I DEFINE A GREAT ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS ONE THAT has a leader who leads no matter what his or her title is.

3 THE BEST LEADERS SUPPORT THEIR TEAMS by leading from the front and listening.

ONE

4

I FEEL MOST ALIVE WHEN

I am driving with no music on and just watching the world in front of me as I go through it.

I HANDLE NEGATIVITY BY remembering who I am and how I will not let the negativity be the distraction that derails my future!

ONE THING I TRY TO DO EVERY DAY is encourage someone within my organization, family, or within the community.

TO AVOID DISTRACTIONS

I find the place where I can be alone and listen to my music as loud as I can.

6 7

8 MY BEST ADVICE FOR HANDLING CHANGE IS let it happen, it’s going to happen, and you will be okay.

FIVE

ONE THING THAT IS DIFFICULT FOR ME BUT I ENJOYis finding quiet time. As a husband, father of four, business owner, and leader in the community, I almost never get alone time.

PEOPLE YOU NEED TO KNOW

Bryan Rivera spent 13 years in the emergency management/communications industry before crossing over to the political field. He block walked and managed hundreds of campaigns for city, county, and regional teams in Texas, including Texas House District Representative Caroline Harris. In 2019, he started Texas Hometown Solutions, a political campaign management company, with his friend Michael Jenkins. Bryan also serves as a part-time emergency management consultant.

A fourth generation Texan, Bryan moved to Liberty Hill in 2020 with his wife Ashley and four kids, Brayden, Emilee, Caleb, and Ellie. He has been a member of the Liberty Hill Planning and Zoning commission since 2022 and chairman for the newly formed Liberty Hill Charter board committee. When he’s not working or serving Liberty Hill, Bryan enjoys volunteering at Safe in Austin with his family, playing the bass guitar, and taking long road trips through the hill country.

10

I DEFINE SUCCESS

TObe here in Liberty Hill but helping the next generation lead this city.

NINE IN TEN YEARS I HOPE

AS when someone takes the time to ask you a question because they are confident that you know what you are doing. How you handle that is a good indicator that you have become a success.

It’s Kitten Season!

Who can resist the tiny mews from a kitten? WHAT ABOUT A WHOLE LITTER?

It’s tough, we know. With kitten season approaching, now is a good time to talk about the best approach if you come across a tiny family of cute and cuddly kittens with Momma Cat nowhere in sight.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

STOP! Don’t be a “kit-napper”! Before you spring into action, let’s assess the situation to find out if they need intervention. If the kittens are not in immediate danger, injured, or suffering, your first move is to find out if Momma Cat is nearby. You may not see her — she might be out hunting for that much-needed food to feed her babies. Or she might be hiding from you. In either case, she is best equipped to care for her little ones and you should leave them where they are for the time being. To be sure she’s around and able to care for them, you can do a kitten stakeout to watch for her return. Or — try a trick of the kitty trade — sprinkle some flour around the kittens. If the flour has been disturbed when you return a few hours later, you know that Momma Cat is present and taking care of her babies.

WHEN TO SHELTER

 If they are sick, hurt, or in immediate danger, the Williamson County Regional Animal Shelter is ready to help.

 If they are active — running, jumping, playing — and eating solid food, bring them to WCRAS; they will be spayed/neutered and vaccinated and staff will help them find loving new homes.

 If you’ve watched out for Momma Cat and she hasn’t returned in 8 to 12 hours, the kittens do need your help and you should bring them to the shelter.

KITTEN SEASON

Kitten season is quickly approaching, and you can play a vital role in assisting the shelter to care for every animal that arrives. Should you find yourself bringing in kittens, we encourage you to offer to foster them immediately. This crucial step enables our staff to evaluate them thoroughly and integrate them into our system. After their initial check-up, you'll have the opportunity to bring them into your home and nurture them until they are ready for adoption.

Fostering kittens is an incredibly fulfilling experience, and our dedicated volunteer mentor team is here to support you, offering all the guidance and knowledge you need to get started.

But remember, no one can care for kittens better than their momma can and leaving kittens where you found them may be the best course of action.

HydraFacials were introduced in 1997 but have recently seen an uptick in popularity thanks to their customizable and non-invasive elements — designed to rejuvenate any skin type. Following are some frequently asked questions about this skincare regimen.

WHAT EXACTLY IS A HYDRAFACIAL?

A HydraFacial is a multi-step treatment that cleanses, exfoliates, extracts, and hydrates the skin. This process includes using a patented device to deliver exfoliation similar to microdermabrasion paired with hydrating serums. This unique approach ensures the treatment can address various skin concerns without irritation, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

HOW DOES IT WORK?

Treatments work with a three-step process: cleanse and peel, extract and hydrate, and fuse and protect. Initially, it uses a gentle vortex suction to clean and exfoliate, removing dead skin cells and uncovering a new layer of skin. Then, it extracts impurities from the pores with painless suction while delivering moisturizing serums. Finally, the skin is saturated with antioxidants and peptides to maximize glow.

WHAT SKIN ISSUES

CAN THE TREATMENT ADDRESS?

These facials are incredibly versatile and capable of addressing a wide range of skin concerns. These include fine lines and wrinkles, elasticity and firmness, tone and vibrancy, skin texture, brown spots, oily and congested skin, enlarged pores, and more. The treatment's serum customization means aestheticians can focus on specific skin needs, making it effective for nearly any skin condition.

Unlocking the Secrets of HydraFacials for Radiant Skin

IS HYDRAFACIAL SAFE?

It is safe for all skin types and tones, with minimal risk of side effects. The treatment is notably gentle, avoiding the irritation that can come with other facial treatments. Aestheticians are required to consult before any new treatment, especially for individuals with severe acne or rosacea or pregnant women, as certain ingredients used may not be recommended.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

Many users report noticeable improvements in skin texture, tone, and appearance. The treatment can reduce visible fine lines and wrinkles, improve elasticity, enhance firmness, even skin tone and texture, and lighten brown spots. Additionally, it can help with oily and congested skin, reduce enlarged pores, and promote skin health.

ARE THERE ANY SIDE EFFECTS?

HydraFacials are known for having minimal side effects, which may include slight redness or tightness immediately following the procedure, typically subsiding within a few hours. The treatment's gentle nature means it is unlikely to cause serious irritation or downtime, allowing most individuals to return to regular activities immediately.

HOW OFTEN SHOULD I HAVE THIS TYPE OF FACIAL?

The frequency of treatments can vary based on individual skin needs and goals. Most providers recommend treatment once a month for optimal results.

Window Coverings

Windows are an integral part of any home, allowing natural light to flood in and provide a connection to the outside world. While windows contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a space, it is crucial to recognize the significance of window coverings in enhancing both the functionality and style of a home.

While not everyone loves or appreciates the benefits window coverings can provide, there are at least two very important reasons to invest in them: protecting your investment and keeping energy costs down.

The intense Texas sun can be brutal on flooring, furniture, and expensive wall art, not to mention how expensive it can be to keep a home cool in the summer. Still, many homeowners enjoy the ability to have unobstructed views and do not wish to have anything on their windows but, fortunately, there are great options available to accomplish everything at once.

UV Protection & Light Control

Protecting your home and its contents from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays is a critical function of window coverings. Over time, UV rays can cause fading and damage to furniture, flooring, and artwork. High-quality window treatments act as a barrier, helping to preserve the integrity of your belongings and extend their lifespan. Window coverings also provide the ability to regulate the amount of natural light entering their living spaces. This control is essential for creating a comfortable atmosphere and preventing glare. From room darkening shades, to sheer curtains for diffused light, the options are vast and can be tailored to individual preferences.

Energy Efficiency

Properly chosen window coverings contribute significantly to energy efficiency. Window treatments act as insulation, helping to reduce energy consumption. During the winter they prevent heat loss, and in the summer they block out excess heat, reducing the strain on air conditioning systems. This not only benefits the environment by decreasing energy consumption, but also translates into cost savings for homeowners.

Energy-efficient window treatments are made of higher-quality materials, which makes them more expensive than less energy-efficient options, but they pay off in the long run.

Temperature Regulation

Window coverings also play a role in maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature. By blocking or allowing sunlight as needed, they contribute to a more consistent and pleasing climate in the home. This is particularly important in Texas, where temperature regulation is crucial for both comfort and energy efficiency.

The importance of window coverings extends far beyond mere decoration. They are functional elements that will protect your home investment. By carefully choosing the right window treatments, homeowners can create a living space that is not only stylish and comfortable but also conducive to their specific needs and preferences. Whether opting for classic soft shades, modern blinds, or innovative smart shades, investing in quality window coverings is an essential aspect of creating a comfortable home environment.

Farm to RoadsMarket

WHAT MAKES TEXAS “TEXAS”?

by Linda Thornton

In the early 20th century, Texas found itself at a crossroads. With more than 127 million acres dedicated to agriculture, and 97 percent of its farms being multi-generational family operations, the state leading the nation in terms of the number of farms and ranches. Recognizing farmers were the backbone of Texas's economy and cultural heritage, state leaders were faced with a critical challenge: How could Texas expand opportunities for its farmers in a way that would enable them to remain on the land they cherished?

THE FM ROAD IS BORN

In an effort to create a system of better-quality roads that would connect rural and agricultural areas to towns, cities, distribution centers, and railroad hubs, the Texas Highway Department established the Farm to Market Road system statewide. Defined as a state highway or a country road, the first FM road built in 1936 was just 5.8 miles of pavement.

The program received instant acclaim and prompted the need to increase it to more of the vast, isolated areas of

the state. By 1949, the legislature had passed an annual appropriation of $15 million ($200 million in 2024 dollars) from the State General Fund for the construction of farm to market roads.

FARM TO MARKET V. RANCH ROADS

In 1932, to appease ranchers who wanted to recognize that not every area of the state was farmed, the Highway Department added the Ranch Road (RR) designation to the FM Road System. Agricultural roads east of U. S. 281 are generally farm to market roads. Those west of U.S. 281 are ranch to market roads. Although the signs read “Farm Road” and “Ranch Road,” the actual designation is FM - ”farm to market” and RM - “ranch to market.”

Owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), the -to Market system accounts for more than half of the mileage of TxDOT’s road system. In total, 3,550 routes are designated within the FM system, of which 3,370 are FM and 180 are RM and, today, the term is mostly associated

with Texas.

According to TxDOT, Texas is the only state to have farm to market roads, though Louisiana, Missouri and Iowa have similar supplemental routes.

FM roads are maintained and paved at highway standards, with one lane traveling in either direction though some have transitioned into what are considered freeways with speed limits up to 75 mph. Others have maintained their rural charm and many a Texan will tell you there is no mistaking a country FM road, with its narrower, more winding route that distinguishes it from other highways.

TO FM OR NOT TO FM?

When TxDOT realized some FM roads transitioned into urban road counterparts with the same route number, it seemed reasonable that Texas might have outgrown the use of its historic terminology and FM roads should be renamed.

Texans staunchly argued “farm to market” was a better fit for the state’s identity and the costs associated with signage were not justified. TxDOT acquiesced to the growing grassroots campaign and decided against renaming FMs, transitioning all urban roads back to their original FM designation. With more than

WHAT MAKES TEXAS "TEXAS"?

500,000 road signs on state-maintained roads — more than any other state — no doubt the TxDOT sign department breathed a collective sigh of relief.

FM STATS

 The longest Farm to Market Road  is FM 168 at 139.421 miles.

 The shortest Farm to Market Road  is FM 742 at 0.175 mile.

 The longest Ranch to Market Road  is RM 187 at 81.9 miles.

 The shortest Ranch to Market Road  is RM 3474, at 0.694 mile.

Years later, Texas continues to ponder the question: did the FM roads keep people on their farms or, instead, were they responsible for introducing farmers to the cities? Did farmers send their crops and then their children down the FM road? Is that how the Texas landscape changed, slowly replacing prairies with shopping centers?

The latter is true in at least one place. Next time you travel, take note of the highway sign one block from the Houston Galleria shopping mall. The eight-lane Westheimer Road, also known as FM 1093, may just be a part of some Texans’ daily commute, but to others, it’s the intersection of the old and the new Texas.

FM Country Road Etiquette 101

 Take a minute and wave to each other on the back roads.

 On two lane roads, move over if it’s safe to let another car pass you.

 When merging onto a highway, learn to look for trailers loaded with animals or hay that will not always be able to quickly move over.

 Keep your distance and remember livestock, horseback riders, tractors and other farm equipment have the right of way.

 Be aware of animals and creatures crossing the road.

Belle is reflecting this month on the grand saga of modern — particularly post-COVID — life. She has truly become part of that breed of hero rarely celebrated: the Work-FromHome Warrior. A valiant soul, armed with nothing but a trusted computer and Wi-Fi connection that oft functions with an air of ambivalence, she embarks daily on epic quests from the comfort of a pajama-clad kingdom.

The typical tale begins as Belle’s alter ego, Lady Pajama, rises from slumber to face a primal challenge: acquiring the sacred elixir known as black tea. With a mighty yawn and a search for the slippers that speak for the growing national trend of plantar fasciitis — as so many workers in her guild labor without shoes in the later days — Lady Pajama shuffles to the kitchen, where she is confounded by the dreaded empty canister.

Mild panic ensues as she realizes she must brave the perilous journey to the outside, to the Mart of Walton, a mere three-minute trek but rife with the possibility of having to talk to people. Summoning her courage, along with some tedious socks and outside shoes, Lady Pajama dutifully sojourns, battling traffic and fellow warriors who are similarly unhappy to be wearing shoes. After what feels like an eternity, she returns triumphant, holding aloft a fresh box of English Breakfast like a dragon's head on a pike.

With oversized mug resting against her chin in the tender embrace of always-cold hands sending sweetened

Home Office Heroine

steam to a cold nose, Lady Pajama prepares to face her next challenge: the Zoom call. Armed only with her wit and the mute button, she selects a green-screen background, the necessary reflexive expression of her identity of the day like a mood tartan. This day she chooses Trinity College library, to reflect an arcane and thoughtful mood and perhaps avoid drawing attention. Her subtle smile of greeting betrays her wish that her window shall simply be relegated to the bottom left corner, where none might pay her mind. As she bends an ear to the barons of bottom lines and ramblings on mystical words like synergy and KPIs, Lady Pajama wonders if perhaps she has stumbled into a parallel dimension where time has no meaning and productivity is but a distant memory.

On this day, she merrily notes the face of a favored fellow she-warrior among the pixelized portraits. Happy to see one with whom she has oft aligned in the kingdom, she commences immediately to out-of-sightof-the-digital-eye phone scribing. The arduous challenge now before her is to endeavor to refrain from expressing great mirth whilst others converse about non-funny things like synergistically-thinking-outside-the-box-actionable-new-paradigms.

As the day wears on, Lady Pajama finds herself locked in mortal combat with her arch-nemesis: the bed desk.

What was once a cozy refuge for late-night Netflix binges has now become a siren call, tempting her with

a lack of back pain and promises of midday naps. With every click of the keyboard, Lady Pajama feels the pull of temptation, threatening to drag her into the abyss of unproductivity. But fear not, for our heroine is made of sterner stuff. With steely determination, she banishes the bed desk to the realm where dogs, the DVR, and other distractions are cast off, and returns to her rightful place at the desk.

And so, dear reader, the saga of the Work-From-Home Warrior continues, filled with triumphs and tribulations alike. Though the battles may be fought in pajamas rather than armor, and the spoils of war come in the form of virtual high-fives rather than gold and glory, one thing remains true: the spirit of the home office hero burns bright.

Yea, in the gloaming of Boomers and Gen-Xers, for whom digital life retains its aura of magical Jetson’s-esque convenience, the glow of the home office hero casts a radiant beacon to latter generations for whom the technology frontier will forever be relegated to “in the days of yore.”

Yet, here, amidst the hallowed halls of hearth and home, Lady Pajama gratefully weaves the tapestry of domestic life with the threads of professional duty. Pleased to be able to kindle her hearth ere day is done with deeds both great and small — garments are washed and twilight feasts begun — all whilst standing steadfast in the service of myriad callings of the realm of commerce.

Huzzah!

Candyland-2022

A special thank you to the following for their dedication to creating a ‘destination of hope’ for children in our community:

Camp

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