In this issue...
Fairport House Fire
Fairport firefighters, along with mutual aid, worked an attached garage fire.
See story on page 4
East Rochester House Fire
Companies arrived to find light smoke showing from the first floor.
See story on page 12
Clutter Hampers Fire Fight
FDNYcompanies in Jamaica, Queens, battled an all-hands blaze hampered by heavy clutter conditions.
See story on page 16
Mayday at Manhattan 6-Alarmer
Engine Company 80 transmitted a 10-75 for fire blowing out the second-floor windows
See story on page 22
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MC MVA on Canter St.
Cronomer Valley Fire Department were called out to a motorcycle MVA.
See story on page 38
page 13
page 38
page 40
In the late morning hours of August 24, 2024, Fairport firefighters, along with mutual aid, worked an attached garage fire on Port Meadow Drive. Crews arrived to find heavy fire consuming the garage and quickly stretched lines to knock down the fire. Firefighters were able to keep the flames to the garage, saving the home from severe fire damage. - Fire News photo by PuckStopperPhotography.com
Staten Island 3-Alarmer
FDNYTowerLadder79 and Battalion 22 traveled a few short blocks to a fire on Castleton on October8, 2024. Units arrived to heavy fire throughout a three-story wood frame church. The build-
ing had holes in the floorand members were pulled out a short time afterentry. The fire ultimately went to three alarms.
- Fire News photos by Lloyd Mitchell
Fatality at St. Albans Blaze
A56-year-old woman died in an early morning fire in St. Albans, Queens on October24, 2024. FDNYcompanies responded to the Hollis Avenue home to find fire and heavy smoke on both floors of
the two-story attached home. FDNYEMS and NYPD personnel also responded.
- Fire News photos by FirstOnScenePhotos.com
2-Alarm Fire Claims
Firefighters responded to a call of a fire on LowerBroadway in the Bellevue section of Schenectady on October16, 2024. There were reports of individuals trapped in the structure and an immediate search was put into motion. One occupant was located on the second floorand removed by firefighters to an awaiting ambulance. He
2 Lives
died days laterfrom injuries sustained in the fire. The second occupant was found hours laterduring overhaul operations. The cause of the fire was unknown, howeverthe building had a multitude of code violations.
- Fire News photos by Peter R. Barber
RochesterHouse Fire
On September13, 2024, Rochesterfirefighters were dispatched to Roycroft Drive forthe report of a fire. First arriving crews pulled up to heavy fire showing from the first floorof the home and start-
ed stretching lines. With multiple handlines stretched, firefighters made an aggressive interiorattack and were able to knock down the fire. - Fire News photos by PuckStopperPhotography.com
The NYS Department of Health honored eight EMS providers who died while serving and protecting New Yorkers. The ceremony took place at the Empire State Plaza in Albany, and included the unveiling of a new memorial. Their names will join the 117 other heroes etched into the New York State EMS Memorial. They are:
Lisa A. Scheuermann - Former Goshen Volunteer Ambulance Corps Captain and 911 dispatcher for the New Windsor Police Department who responded to the World Trade Center in the days following 9/11. Lisa passed away in 2018 due to a 9/11 related cancer.
PeterM. Bojmal - The NYC Emergency Management EMTwho began his EMS career at the age of 14 died due to smoke inhalation from a multiple-alarm fire where he assisted with evacuation and treatment of several patients.
PeterBushey - A25-year veteran with the City of New York, this paramedic responded to the World Trade Center attacks taking part in rescue and recovery efforts. He later passed away from a World Trade Center related illness in 2023.
2024 NYS EMS Memorial Honors Fallen EMS Providers
Frederick D. Whiteside - This City of New York Emergency Dispatcher was first appointed to the FDNYin 2002. He was found unresponsive while on duty in 2023 and succumbed to a sudden illness.
Hilda Vannata - This 27-year veteran for the City of New York spent most of her career serving residents in the Bronx. She took part in the rescue and recovery efforts at the World Trade Center and passed away in 2023 from a World Trade Center related illness.
Patricia Scaduto - Having served the City of New York for 33 years in all five boroughs, this EMS provider responded to the World Trade Center attacks taking part in rescue and recovery efforts. She passed away in 2023 due to a World Trade Center related illness.
Paul Daniels - This paramedic served FDNYfor 30 years before retiring in 2006. He was a first responder in the September 11 terrorist attacks and passed away in 2023 from a World Trade Center related illness.
Andrew Enderes - A25-year veteran of the FDNYEmergency Medical Service, this EMS provider served all five boroughs of New York City. He responded to the World Trade Center
attacks taking place in rescue and recovery efforts. He passed away in 2023 due to a World Trade Center related illness.
Lieutenant Governor Antonio Delgado said, “Today, we honor these brave New York EMS personnel who dedicated their lives to serving their communities and who put the safety and well being of others before themselves. They are true heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice and we recognize them and their families with our utmost respect and gratitude.”
New York State Department of HealthDivision of State Emergency Medical Services Director Ryan Greenberg said, “It is an honor to recognize the brave men and women who gave their lives during or as a direct result of their service in the line of duty. Their selflessness and service will not be forgotten, and we know that generations of future EMS providers will be inspired by this incredible sacrifice in protecting others.”
Every year, more than 4 million calls for care are answered by the roughly 80,000 EMS professionals across the state, who work for 1700 EMS agencies.
South Ozone Park All-Hands
FDNYcompanies in the South Ozone Park section of Queens operated at an all-hands assignment in a private dwelling on 132nd Street on November3, 2024. The fire reportedly started in the basement but extended to the upperfloors. The blaze was brought undercontrol within 20 minutes. - Fire News photos by
Lloyd Mitchell
1 Dead in Brighton Beach Lithium-ion Battery Explosion
Engine Company 246 and LadderCompany 169 transmitted a 1075 fora lithium-ion battery explosion on an E- bike on October16, 2024. The fire claimed the life of a 69-year-old male and left three otherresidents of the same family with injuries. Units advanced two hoselines to knock down heavy fire on 3rd Street.
- Fire News photo by Lloyd Mitchell
East RochesterHouse Fire
On the afternoon on October1, 2024, East Rochesterfirefighters were dispatched to West Chestnut Street forthe report of a house fire. First arriving companies arrived to find light smoke showing from the first floorand declared a working fire. Lines were stretched as additional companies began to arrive on scene. Crews were able to make a quick knockdown on the fire saving the home from serious damage.
- Fire News photo by PuckStopperPhotography.com
Bailout Training in Winona Lake
On October5, 2024, the Winona Lake Engine Company held a bailout training seminar. - Fire News photos by Vinnie Dominick
Pittsford House Fire
On the evening on October3, 2024, Pittsford firefighters were dispatched to Line Street fora report of a house fire. The first arriving unit found an outside fire running up the side of the home and struck a second alarm. Mutual aid responded as crews pulled lines and were able to quickly knock down the fire and make entry to the home. The fast work kept the fire damage minimal inside the home. - Fire News photos by PuckStopperPhotography.com
ClutterHampers Fire Fight
FDNYcompanies in Jamaica, Queens, battled an all-hands blaze on 176th Street directly across from the St. John’s University campus on October9, 2024. Operations were hampered by a heavy cluttercondition inside and outside the home. - Fire News photo by FirstOnScenePhotos.com
Lithium-Ion Batteries Strike Again
Engine Company 330 and Ladder172 arrived first due to fire showing from a two-story private dwelling at Avenue O in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, on October13, 2024. Units removed four e-bikes and multiple lithium-ion batteries from the location. Members of Hazmat Company 1 removed the batteries into containment drums. - Fire News photo by Lloyd Mitchell
NewtoTHEM
Clutterat Floral Park Fire
FDNYunits in the Floral Park section of Queens responded to a private dwelling fire on 256th Street on October3, 2024. Fire operations were hampered by a heavy cluttercondition throughout the house. - Fire News photo by FirstOnScenePhotos.com
Warsaw Apartment House a Total Loss
On October22, 2024, at approximately 1002, the Warsaw Fire Department was dispatched to Main Street forsmoke showing and alarms going off. Firefighters were met with smoke and flames showing. The fire eventually went to three alarms and drew 17 fire companies from fourcounties; anotherfive companies were standing by. Warsaw Police Chief PeterHoffmeisterstated, there were 20 people displaced from nine apartments. One state trooperwas checked out forsmoke inhalation. The building was a total loss.Also assisting with Warsaw Fire Dept was Wyoming County Emergency Management, Wyoming County Sheriff's Department, Wyoming County Codes Dept. Warsaw Police, Warsaw DPW, NYS Police, NYSEG, RGE and the Red Cross.
- Fire News photo by Jim Lepard Digital Imaging
Honoring New York’s Fallen
On the Tuesday during Fire Prevention week, New York State firefighters from across the state gatherin Albany at the New York State Fallen Firefighters Memorial to honorthose firefighters who answered theirlast call in the line of duty. This yearwith the
MacBoston 18 Truck Memorial flag flying above, 32 names were added to the memorial. It is a humbling ceremony to observe and of which to be a part.
- Submitted by Lori Washburn; Photos by Truck
Mayday at Manhattan 6-Alarmer
Engine Company 80 transmitted a 10-75 forfire blowing out the second-floorwindows of a six-story occupied multiple dwelling on West 145th Street in Manhattan. Units used numerous hoselines to get to fire on the third through fifth floors. Laterin the fire, a
Mayday was transmitted aftera firefighterfell into a shaft. Rescue Company 1 and 3 operated along with the Rescue Medics to remove the firefighter. The fire ultimately went to six alarms.
- Fire News photos by Lloyd Mitchell
~ CANCERINTHE FIRE SERVICE ~ Questions About the NYS VolunteerFirefighter Enhanced Disability Act?
By Julia Keiffert, Commercial Claims Coordinator, Hometown Firefighter and EMS Services
ABrief overview on the NYS VolunteerFirefighterEnhanced Cancer Disability Act
It is no doubt that our firefighters are the backbone of citizens’safety. They put their lives on the line to ensure that we get to keep ours. While we citizens benefit from our firefighters’sacrifices, those sacrifices can have consequences, one of them being an increased exposure to carcinogens in today’s smoke. In recent years, studies have shown that firefighters in particular are more prone to developing cancer than the average person because of those carcinogens. Given this statistic, discussions about cancer benefits for firefighters surfaced amongst NY State legislators, and on January 1, 2019, the New York State Volunteer Firefighter Enhanced Cancer Disability Act came into effect.
What is the NYS VolunteerFirefighter Enhanced CancerDisability Act?
The NYS Volunteer Firefighter Enhanced Cancer Disability Act serves as a means to ensure monetary benefits for eligible firefighters
who develop cancer. According to the Act, a fire district, department, or company must provide and maintain an insurance program for each eligible volunteer firefighter. The New York State Department of Homeland Security thru the Office of Fire Prevention monitors compliance. The fire protection entity can either carry the Cancer coverage (a Critical Illness insurance policy), or they must agree in writing to fund any cancer claims of eligible volunteer firefighters and their beneficiaries through existing and future revenues.
(Continued on page 32)
~ CANCERINTHE FIRE SERVICE ~
Contamination Control Through Design
By Patrick O. Stone, R.A., LEED AP
Research into first responder cancer risk, carcinogenic cross-contamination prevention, and health and well-being has redefined how emergency response architects design stations. Decades of previously accepted practices, such as storing PPE in the apparatus bays or allowing direct access between living quarters and the bays, have changed.
In 2020, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) formed the “Technical Committee on Emergency Responders Occupational Health” to draft new procedures for firefighters and criteria for designers. The NFPA considers these procedures to be so important that they asked the Committee to both integrate and coordinate with other NFPAhealth standards. In addition to procedures at the fire ground and within the apparatus, the Committee has advocated the best practices in station layout, mechanical systems, infrastructure and design in its recommendations for protecting responder's health. These best practices have culminated in the creation of NFPA1585 - Standard for Exposure and Contamination Control, which has recently completed its public comment period.
So, you just need to separate your station into hot and cold zones, right? Not exactly. First, it’s important to note that the NFPAhas adopted “Red/Yellow/Green Zones” and removed “Hot/Cold Zone” as the preferred terminology, so it is not confused with hazmat response. Second, it's important to understand that building design and operational culture within the station need to work in harmony.
Poor choices can circumvent even the best design, such as the “buff lounge” in the back of the apparatus bay. We get it, it’s cool, but soft seating and a lounge in the most contaminated part of the station is a significant risk. Just as the fire service has removed the culture of “salty” or potentially contaminated PPE and focused on proper gear washing and DeCon, we should exercise the same caution with furniture and seating in the bays.
Other immediate considerations to address include PPE storage and Transition (Yellow) Zones. PPE should be stored away from the apparatus, preferably in their own room. This allows an air scrubber to remove the potentially carcinogenic airborne particulates and any off-gases, as well as creates an opportunity to provide a pressurized HVAC zone. The gear room typically ends up between the bays and the living side of the station, so it becomes a critical part of a Transition Zone.
Take the time to read through the new standards and engage your membership. Find ways to reduce risk and make sure your building design and culture work cohesively. It may not be easy to measure the impact of these decisions, but even one case of prevented cancer makes it worth the time.
Mr. Stone is the Director of the Public Safety Market at H2M architects + engineers, an award winning, nationally recognized firm now in its 90th year of operation. As Director, Patrick leads a specialized group of architects and engineers dedicated to the design of Public Safety Facilities. He has over 17 years of experience in the design of Public Safety facilities. He is a member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), US Green Building Council (USGBC), and the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI).. Patrick not only dedicates his life to architecture, but firefighting as well. He has served as a volunteer for over 19 years in both the Wantagh and Massapequa Fire Departments. He utilizes his on the job experience to enhance the facilities he designs as well as integrates the best ideas of all departments he encounters, both as a design professional and firefighter. H2M architects + engineers, 538 Broad Hollow Road, 4th Floor East, Melville, NY11747. Tel 631.756.8000 x1325 | direct 631.392.5669 | mobile 516.458.6591; www.h2m.com.
~ CANCERINTHE FIRE SERVICE ~
The New York State VolunteerFirefighter Enhanced CancerDisability Benefits Program
By Keith Metz
As 2024 starts to wind down, let's take a quick review of The New York State Volunteer Firefighter Enhanced Cancer Disability Benefits Program. Introduced in 2019, This was a significant initiative that provides financial support to volunteer firefighters who have been diagnosed with certain types of cancer. The program acknowledges the risks that firefighters face, particularly the heightened risk of developing cancer due to prolonged exposure to hazardous substances while on duty. Volunteer firefighters, who often serve their communities without compensation, face the same dangers as their paid counterparts, and this program seeks to address the gap in support for those affected by cancer as a result of their service.
The origins of the program lie in increasing awareness of the link between firefighting and cancer. Firefighters are regularly exposed to carcinogens such as asbestos, smoke, chemicals, and other hazardous materials while fighting fires or working in hazardous environments. Over time, this exposure has been linked to higher rates of cancers such as lung cancer, leukemia, and mesothelioma among firefighters. In response, New York State recognized the need to protect volunteer firefighters and passed legislation mandating cancer coverage for eligible volunteers.
The program was originally designed for volunteer firefighters who have served in an interior firefighting capacity. To qualify, firefighters must have five or more years of service as an interior
firefighter, as certified by their fire department. Additionally, they must have passed a physical examination when they started service, which must show no evidence of cancer. The goal of the program is to ensure that those who have been exposed to cancer-causing materials during the course of their volunteer work are compensated for the health consequences they may face. Amendments since 2019 have allowed the program to expand and offer protection to additional members, who serve their department in other capacities.
The benefits of the program are significant and multi-faceted. They include a lump-sum payment of $6,250 or $25,000 for a diagnosis of certain types of cancer, depending on the severity. There is a maximum limit of $50,000 for any one member to receive for Diagnosis benefits. In the unfortunate event that a firefighter passes away due to a covered cancer, their beneficiaries can receive a death benefit of $50,000. Most policies offer the ability for the insured to offer expanded coverage, which allows for benefits for any cancer diagnosis, rather than the 9 listed in the original legislation.
Moreover, the program provides disability benefits for firefighters who can no longer work due to their illness. Amonthly payment of $1,500 for up to 36 months is available for firefighters who are unable to perform their regular duties due to cancer. This financial support helps ensure that firefighters and their families can manage the economic burden that often accompanies cancer treat-
ment and recovery.
One of the key features of the program is that it is funded by fire districts, departments, and companies. These organizations are responsible for purchasing the necessary insurance to provide coverage for their volunteers. While this can pose a financial challenge for some smaller volunteer fire departments, the law mandates that they must provide coverage, ensuring that all eligible firefighters in New York State have access to these benefits.
The New York State Volunteer Firefighter Cancer Benefit Program represents a critical step toward protecting those who selflessly serve their communities. It not only offers some financial relief in the face of a devastating illness but also demonstrates the state's recognition of the dangers that volunteer firefighters face. As awareness of cancer risks in firefighting continues to grow, this program stands as a model for how states can support their volunteer emergency responder.
Keith Metz, Marketing Coordinator, Hubbinette Cowell Associates, 1003 Park Blvd. Ste. 3, Massapequa Park, N.Y. 11762; www.hubbinettecowell.com; (516)795-1330 Office; (516)7955101 Fax; (516)639-7273 Cell.
Research That Supports the Link Between Firefighting and Cancer
Research spanning decades, continents, and more than 80,000 firefighters validates the connection between firefighting and occupational cancer. Here are some key studies.
The 2017 Blais University of Ottawa study examined chemical exposure occurring during emergency, on-shift fire suppression. The researchers found firefighters absorb harmful chemicals, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), through their skin. Firefighters had from three to more than five times the amount of by-products of PAHs in their urine after a fire compared to before the fire.
The 2013 Daniels NIOSH study (phase 1) is the largest study of U.S. firefighters to date. It examined mortality patterns and cancer incidence for 30,000 firefighters. The NIOSH study, which began in 2010, found statistically significant mortality and incidence rates of all cancers and cancers of the esophagus, intestine, lung, kidney, and oral cavity, as well as increased mesothelioma for firefighters compared with the general population. The NIOSH study found excess risk of bladder and prostate cancers at younger ages. The NIOSH study also is sig-
nificant because it spanned geographical distance (San Francisco, Chicago, Philadelphia) and decades (1950-2009). It is one of the few studies to date that has included women and non-white firefighters.
The 2015 Daniels NIOSH study (phase 2) examined firefighters’work histories and variables such as fire runs, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and use of diesel exhaust control systems. It compared the cancer risk for firefighters with higher exposures to carcinogens with those who had lower exposures. In this phase, researchers found that lung cancer and leukemia risk increased with exposure.
The 2014 Pukkala Nordic study of 16,422 firefighters from five Nordic countries found an increased risk for all cancers combined among firefighters, similar to the NIOSH phase 1 study. It found significant increases in melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer; lung cancer; and prostate cancer from 1961 to 2005.
The 2008 Kang Massachusetts study compared cancer incidence among Massachusetts firefighters with that of Massachusetts police officers and other occupations. When compared with police officers, firefighters were found to have increased cancer
risks. This study found the firefighters had a 90 percent higher risk for brain cancer and an 81 percent higher risk for Hodgkin's lymphoma. Researchers examined data from 1987-2003.
The 2006 LeMasters meta-analysis reviewed data from 32 studies of firefighters for 20 different types of cancer. Risks for 10 types of cancer were “significantly increased” in firefighters. Risks for the other 10 types were increased, though not to the same extent.
The 2006 Fangchao Ma Florida study compared Florida firefighters’cancer incidence rates (rather than mortality) with those of the general Florida population. It was the first such study to include women. Florida researchers examined data for 34,796 male and 2,017 female firefighters and found 1,032 total cases of cancer (970 male & 52 female). The top cancers for male firefighters were prostate (13.7 percent), skin (8.4 percent), colon (7.1 percent), bladder (6.9 percent), and testicular (5.5 percent). The most prominent cancers for female firefighters in Florida were breast (27.8 percent) skin (7.6 percent), thyroid (5.6 percent) and lung (4.6 percent). - IAFFand FCSN
~ CANCERINTHE FIRE SERVICE ~
Battling Cancerin the Firehouse: ACritical Look at Decontamination Protocols
Rich Gross, President, Emergency DECON Services
Tom Riedel, Vice President, Emergency DECON Services
Emergency DECON Services' mission goes beyond the fire ground; it's about safeguarding the long-term health of our brothers and sisters in the fire service. As seasoned firefighters, we're all too familiar with the perils inherent in our duty - not just the immediate dangers of fire, but the insidious threat of cancer linked to occupational exposure.
AStark Reality
Recent studies by reputable institutions like the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) reveal disturbing trends: firefighters face a 9% increase in cancer diagnoses and a 14% rise in cancer-related deaths compared to the general population. These statistics are not just numbers - they're a call to action.
Proactive Measures
at
East Meadow and Mastic Beach Fire Departments
Two fire departments, East Meadow and Mastic Beach, are at the forefront of combating cancer risks through comprehensive decontamination strategies.
East Meadow Fire Department has implemented rigorous on-scene gross decontamination and regular laundering of gear. Advanced skin decontamination practices are in place using specialized wipes, and the station is equipped with a safe military-grade decontaminant for thorough cleaning of gear and apparatus. Annual inspections and advanced cleanings of turnout gear and apparatus are conducted by EDS/RedLine Gear Cleaning. Ex Captain Daniel J. Wood emphasizes the critical nature of these practices: "With the alarming rise in cancer cases within the fire service, proactive decontamination and rigorous health monitoring aren't just best practicesthey're our duty to the men and women who stand on the front lines."
Mastic Beach Fire Department also utilizes a safe military grade decontaminant for effective neutralization of biological and chemical agents on the fireground as well as back at the station. Their commitment also includes routine laundering of turnout gear along with emergency cleanings by
By Debbie Anstett
Aire-Deb Corp has been in business for almost 20 years. We are 100% Women owned and based out of Buffalo. We sell exhaust removal products and Back in Safety Systems. We pride ourselves in having 100-percent customer satisfaction. When you call Aire-Deb you talk to DEB… that's right every call goes right to her cell phone 24/7. We sell MAGNEGRIPGroup Exhaust Products.
Firefighters face many job related risks, but we can eliminate the risk of being exposed to pollutants in the station NOW! There is a lot of research linking firefighter cancer to exposures encountered during down time at the station; from idling apparatus and contaminants post-fire from gear.
Did you know?
The #2 leading cause of CANCER in firefighters is EXPOSURE TO DIESELEXHAUST.
The only way to truly eliminate the dangers of
RedLine Gear Cleaning to continuously ensure gear integrity and safety. 2nd Assistant Chief Jason Sharp states, "Effective decontamination is a cornerstone of firefighter safety. Our rigorous cleaning protocols are crucial for reducing carcinogenic exposure, protecting our team's future as well as their present."
Five Tips forSafety
Abroader approach to safety in fire departments should embrace the following key practices:
Full Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Utilization - Firefighters must wear full PPE during all phases of exposure, especially during overhaul operations to protect against carcinogenic particles.
Proactive On-Site Decontamination - Immediate decontamination procedures should be enacted on the fireground, using effective decontaminants to physically remove contaminants from gear.
RegularGearMaintenance and Cleaning- All gear and equipment should undergo thorough cleanings post-exposure to eliminate carcinogens.
Cab and Equipment Decontamination - Regular cleaning of fire apparatus interiors, SCBA's and equipment is essential to prevent cross-contamination.
Lifestyle and Health Monitoring - Promoting healthy lifestyle choices and conducting comprehensive annual health screenings specifically designed for firefighting professionals can significantly mitigate cancer risks.
Call to Action
The battle against cancer in the fire service demands a comprehensive strategy involving advanced decontamination technologies, rigorous health and safety protocols, and a proactive health management culture. Emergency DECON Services is dedicated to leading this effort, ensuring that firefighters have the necessary protections to maintain their health well beyond their service years.
The #2 Leading Cause of Cancerin Firefighters is Exposure to Diesel Exhaust
diesel is a source capture exhaust system.
• Diesel Exhaust contains more than 40 Toxic air contaminants.
• Firefighters are over 100% more likely to be diagnosed with certain types of cancer over the general population (University of Cincinnati Study).
• The Fire Fighter Cancer Presumption Act of 2011 recognizes every form of cancer found in a firefighter as a work-related illness. Therefore, almost all states have mandated that it is the responsibility of the municipality to provide workers compensation insurance.
• Payment of excessive claims has caused insurance companies to cancel policies that cover fire departments.
• IARC (Int'l Agency for Research on Cancer) lists diesel exhaust as a Group 1 Carcinogen to humans on June 2012.
• No matter how many fans and how much air circulation you have there is no way to eliminate health threats posed to personnel (including Cancer, Asthma, Emphysema, Heat and Lung Disease) except through a source capture system
• Using only big fans leads to heat loss from the building; leading to higher heating costs.
• Walls turn black; evidence diesel exhaust is still in the air personnel breathe.
• Gear exposed to diesel exhaust absorbs toxins from diesel exhaust;
• Firefighters are constantly exposed to diesel toxins when wearing gear or driving with gear leads to premature decommissioning due to contamination.
MAGNEGRIPPRO Design is by far the best design in the Emergency Service industry for Exhaust Removal. MAGNEGRIPis also the ONLYExhaust system Manufactured in USA.
AireDeb also sells the ILLUMIDOOR BackIn Safety Guidance System. Aire-Deb invented, designed, and patented the ILLUMIDOOR System for eliminating accidents backing apparatus into a station. ILLUMIDOOR also solves the "black hole" issue when backing in by illuminating the back-in floor line.
Debbie Anstett; AIRE-DEB Corp.; 100% Certified WBE, 140 Dersam Road, Alden, NY 14004; (716) 812-3429/(800) 719-3429. Northeast Territory Manager for MAGNEGRIP/ AIRHAWK/ HAZVENT.
~ CANCERINTHE FIRE SERVICE ~
Do You Have Questions About the NYS VolunteerFirefighter Enhanced Disability Act? We Have Answers!
(Continued from page 24)
What are the Benefits underthe CancerAct?
Whether a fire protection entity opts to carry an insurance policy or fund the cancer benefits without using insurance, their financial responsibilities shall encompass the following benefits:
1)Alump sum payment of $25,000 for invasive cancer, or a lump sum payment of $6,250 for non-invasive cancer.
2)Amonthly disability benefit of $1,500 payable after 180 days have elapsed since the member was deemed by their physician as totally disabled because of the cancer. This monthly disability benefit is payable for up to 36 consecutive monthly payments.
3)Adeath benefit of $50,000 payable to the firefighter’s beneficiary upon acceptable proof by a board-certified physician that the firefighter’s death was caused by cancer.
FirefighterEligibility
For a firefighter to be eligible for enhanced cancer disability benefits, they must meet the following criteria:
1)Active firefighting service for five or more years as an interior firefighter.
2)Completion of at least five certified annual fit tests
3)Diagnosis of cancer or a malignant growth or tumor affecting the lymphatic or hematological systems or digestive, urinary, prostate, neurological, breast or reproductive systems or a melanoma (to qualify under the basic cancer policy).
4) Must have undergone a physical examination upon entrance into the volunteer service that shows no evidence of cancer.
Recently, the Office of Fire Prevention and Control has amended the definition of an eligible firefighter to allow for easier determination of eligibility. In addition to the above captioned qualifications, for firefighters who entered the fire service prior to January 1, 2020, documentation identified by the OFPC in the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to subdivision seven of the Act, shall include, but not be limited to:
Training or certification records; Health care provider records; Internal fire department records; Alternatively, any combination of official documents capable of evidencing that the firefighter meets the aforementioned requirements.
Amember shall remain eligible for cancer benefits for 60 months after the formal cessation of their active firefighting duties.
While eligibility for the lump sum benefit requires a cancer diagnosis, after the Enhanced Cancer Disability Act came into effect in 2019, a member may be eligible for the monthly disability benefit and the death benefit no matter when they were diagnosed, as long as they meet the member eligibility requirements stated above.
To fully understand how the Enhanced Cancer Disability benefits apply, it is important to review the Cancer Act in its entirety, along with any Critical Illness insurance policies that fund the benefits.
Click the following link to review the NYS Volunteer Firefighter Enhanced Cancer Disability Act: https://www.dhses.ny.gov/system /files/documents/2021/12/9-nycrr-210.pdf or call Hometown with your questions at 631-589-2929. Hometown is located at 5 Orville Drive; Suite 400, in Bohemia.
Reduce CancerRisk Off the Job
The risk factors most linked to increased cancer rates include numerous modifiable factors. Knowing and making small changes can reduce cancer risks significantly. For example, quitting tobacco before the age of 40 reduces the risk of dying from smoking-related diseases by 90 percent.
ALCOHOL
It is well studied that consuming alcohol can increase the risk of cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, larynx, liver, and breast. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies alcohol as a group 1 carcinogen. The risk is increased by the amount you consume.
Data collected over the last decade demonstrate that the fire service has a high rate of heavy and binge drinking. The amount of alcohol consumed over time is the most important factor in raising cancer risk. Alcohol metabolizes into acetaldehyde, which most researchers say is the leading cause for the increase in risk.?
What Can You Do?
Drink in moderation: According to the American Cancer Society Guideline for Diet and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention, it is best not to drink alcohol. People who choose to drink alcohol should limit their intake to no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink a day for women.
Firefighters have lower rates of cigarette smoking than the general population; however, cigars and smokeless tobacco are used at a higher rate. Tobacco use can cause several cancers, including cancer of the
lung, larynx, mouth, esophagus, throat, bladder, kidney, liver, stomach, pancreas, colon and rectum, cervix, and acute myeloid leukemia. Smokeless tobacco is linked to increased risks of mouth, esophagus, and pancreas.
TOBACCO
What Can You Do?
Quit using tobacco products. There is no safe level of tobacco use. Quitting smoking today will immediately reduce the risk for cancers associated with tobacco use and have substantial gains in life expectancy compared with those who continue to smoke. Also, quitting smoking at the time of a cancer diagnosis reduces the risk of death.
Sun exposure is a risk that we have control over reducing. The sun, sunlamps, and tanning booths are all sources of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that damages the skin. Excessive UVexposure is directly linked to skin cancer. The risk for melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, is increased with exposure to UVradiation from all sources.
SUNLIGHT
What Can You Do?
Limit the amount of time spent in the sun and protect your skin by using sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF). Reduce your time in the sun, especially between mid-morning and late afternoon, and avoid other sources of UVradiation, such as tanning beds. Keep in mind that UVradiation is reflected by sand, water, snow and ice and can go through windshields and windows.
- FCSN
~ CANCERINTHE FIRE SERVICE ~
What Is Cancer?
TREATMENT
Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation: The use of high-powered energy beams, such as X-rays or protons, to kill cancer cells.
Surgery: Remove the cancer cells completely or as much as possible.
Bone marrow transplant: The soft, spongy tissue found in the center of large bones where blood cells are formed. Abone marrow transplant, also known as a stem cell transplant, can use your own bone marrow stem cells or those from a donor. It may also be used to replace diseased bone marrow.
DOCTORS
Oncologist: Adoctor who specializes in treating people with cancer.
Pathologist: Adoctor who specializes in interpreting laboratory tests and evaluating cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease.
WHATIS CANCER?
Cancer is the general term for a group of more than 100 different diseases that can begin almost anywhere in the body; it starts when cells lose the ability to regulate their growth and grow out of control. These cancer cells can invade and spread to other tissues within the body. This makes it hard for your body to work the way it should.
Additional examples of collective cancer incidence rates in firefighters you may see in your fire station include:
Mesothelioma - 2.29
Testis - 2.02
Esophagus - 1.62
Multiple Myeloma - 1.53
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - 1.51
Lung - 1.39
Buccal and Pharynx - 1.39
Brain - 1.32
Rectal - 1.36
Skin Melanoma - 1.34
Prostate - 1.28
Kidney - 1.27
Breast - 1.26
Malignant Melanoma - 1.21
Intestine - 1.21
The findings are also responsible for the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) reclassifying the occupational exposure as a fire fighter from Group 2 - Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans to Group 1Known Carcinogenic to humans.
Based on strong science linking carcino-
gens on the fire ground leading to increased rates of cancer in fire fighters, researchers determined that "there is a critical and immediate need for additional protective equipment to help fire fighters avoid inhalation and skin exposures to known and suspected occupational carcinogens. In addition, firefighters should meticulously wash their entire body to remove soot and other residues from fires to avoid skin exposure."
CANCER TERMINOLOGY
Screening test: Checking your body for cancer before you have symptoms.
Diagnostic test: Atype of test used to help diagnose a disease or condition. Some exam-
Cancer is the general term for a group of more than 100 different diseases that can begin almost anywhere in the body; it starts when cells lose the ability to regulate their growth and grow out of control. These cancer cells can invade and spread to other tissues within the body. This makes it hard for your body to work the way it should.
ples would be mammograms and colonoscopies.
Biopsy: The removal and examination, usually microscopic, of tissue from the living body, often to determine whether a tumor is malignant or benign.
Imaging test: Aprocedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues or organs to make a diagnosis, plan treatment, check whether treatment is working or observe a disease over time.
Tumor: Amass (lump in the body) formed when normal cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably. Atumor can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous, meaning it can spread to other parts of the body).
Benign: Refers to a tumor that is not cancerous. The tumor does not usually invade
nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body.
Malignant: Refers to a tumor that is cancerous. It may invade nearby healthy tissue or spread to other parts of the body.
Precancerous: Refers to cells that have the potential to become cancerous. Also called pre-malignant.
Prognosis: Chance of recovery; a prediction of the outcome of a disease.
Stage: Away of describing cancer, such as where it is located, whether or where it has spread,
Stage 0: Cancer in early form.
Stage I: Cancers are localized to one part of the body. Stage I cancer can be surgically removed if small enough.
Stage II: Cancers are early locally advanced. Stage II cancer can be treated by chemo, radiation or surgery.
Stage III: Cancers are late locally advanced. The specific criteria for Stages II and III differ according to diagnosis. Stage III can also be treated by chemo, radiation or surgery.
Stage IV: Cancers have often metastasized or spread to other organs or throughout the body. Stage IVcancer can be treated by chemo, radiation or surgery.
In situ: In place. Refers to cancer that has not spread to nearby tissue (also called noninvasive cancer.
Metastasis: The spread of cancer from the place where the cancer began to another part of the body; cancer cells can break away from the primary tumor and travel through the blood or the lymphatic system to the lymph nodes, brain, lungs, bones, liver or other organs.
Sarcoma: Acancer that develops in the tissues that support and connect the body, such as bone, cartilage, fat, muscle and blood vessels.
Carcinoma: Cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs.
Invasive cancer: Cancer that has spread outside the layer of tissue in which it started and has the potential to grow into other tissues or parts of the body (also called infiltrating cancer).
Localized cancer: Cancer that is confined to the area where it started and has not spread to other parts of the body. Another term that is used to describe localized cancer is “in situ.” For more information, check the IAFF/FCSN website. – IAFF& FCSN
Harckham Secures $300K Funding forNew Putnam Fire Training Center
New York State Senator Pete Harckham secured $300,000 in Senate grant funding for Putnam County's new Fire Training Center, an important infrastructure project now underway on Gipsy Trail Road in Carmel Hamlet, which will be utilized by fire departments from all municipalities with the county, as well as the surrounding region.
Along with Putnam County Executive Kevin Byrne, Harckham toured the site of the training center project recently and received a progress report. The demolition of the old training center's burn building and fire training tower took place recently, and the entire project is expected to be completed this fall.
Putnam County's new Fire Training Center will cost over $1 million. The State Senate funding Harckham was able to provide, consisting of separate grants of $200,000 and $100,000, is part of the Community Resiliency, Economic Sustainability, and Technology (CREST) program.
Initially, Putnam County was set to renovate the old Fire Training Center, its buildings unusable or offering only restricted use for over 10 years because of safety conditions, which caused county firefighting trainees and firefighters to travel to other departments for essential training. But the old center's buildings and structures were so deteriorated that new construction was necessary. Pictured: New York State Sen. Pete Harckham with Putnam County Executive Kevin Byne at the site of the new Fire Training Center in Carmel Hamlet. - Photo by Office of State Sen. Pete Harckham / James Persons
Pete Harckhamrepresents the 40th Senate District, which includes the towns of Carmel, Kent, Patterson and Southeast, and the village of
Brewster in Putnam County; the town of Stony Point in Rockland County; and the city of Peekskill, the towns of Bedford, Cortlandt, Lewisboro, New Castle, North Salem, Ossining, Somers and Yorktown, the town/village of Mount Kisco, and the villages of Briarcliff Manor, Buchanan, Croton-on-Hudson and Ossining in Westchester County.
VischerFerry Dedicates Newest Station
On October19, 2024, VischerFerry Fire Department held a dedication ceremony to open theirnewest station, Station 3, a beautiful building that replaced a small two-bay station built in 1982. The new station was built on the same lot. The cost of station came in at $3.944 million. The new building features three drive-through bays, a gear/equipment storage room, a decon room, and a multipurpose space that can be used forcompany training orcommunity events such as a polling place and is about 7000 square feet in total. Congratulation to VischerFerry forcreating a beautiful addition the fire service.
- Submitted by Lori Washburn; Photos by Truck
Town of Colonie 2024 Firefighters of the Year
Congratulations to the Town of Colonie 2024 Firefighters of the Year. At the 51st annual Firefighterof the Yearceremony on October13, 2024, the town's departments and the Elks joined to honorthe 12 firefighters of the town who went above and beyond fortheirdepartments and community. The recipients are: Boght FD - Marc Rice; Colonie FD - Chief Jeff Kayser; FullerRoad FDRobert Bowen; Latham FD - John Riccitelli; Maplewood FDWilliam Gardner, III; Menands FD - Jonathan Dudley and Tony Lipari; Midway FD - William Teator; SchuylerHeights FD - James Conlen; ShakerRoad-Loudonville FD - Yun Chen; Stanford Heights FD - Damiam D'Arpino; Verdoy FD - PeterHuba; and West Albany FD - Mike Spenziero.
- Submitted by Lori Washburn; Photos by Truck
MC MVAon CanterSt.
CronomerValley Fire Department were called out to a motorcycle MVAon CanterStreet. The Town of Newburgh Medical Service and Town of Newburgh Police Department also responded. The riderwas airlifted to the nearest hospital.
- Fire News photos by Vincent Dominick
ERIC VALLIERE CONFIRMED AS FDSOACHAIR FOR ANEW3-YEAR TERM
Eric Valliere, the current Chair of the Fire Department Safety Officers Association (FDSOA), has been reappointed to a new threeyear term beginning in January 2025. Valliere expressed his enthusiasm for maintaining his leadership role and looks forward to advancing FDSOAinitiatives with the support of the dedicated Board of Directors team and new management team. His reappointment reflects FDSOA’s confidence in his vision and commitment to strengthening safety standards within the fire service industry.
Join us at the 2025 FDSOA Health Safety & Apparatus Conference this January 2025 in St Pete Beach FL(Go to FDSOA.org for more information)
CFSI SYMPOSIUM AND DINNER
The 35th Annual National Fire and Emergency Services Symposium and Dinner is expected to draw over 1,500 fire and emergency services leaders from across the country.
Participants will attend seminars, conduct meetings with their members of Congress and network with their colleagues.
The Symposium and Dinner will be held on February 12 and 13, 2025 at the Marriott Marquis in Washington, DC.
At the conclusion of the two-day event, you will join together in the Washington Hilton ballroom to hear national political leaders paying tribute to the dedication and commitment of our nation's firefighters and emergency services personnel.
Individual tickets are $475 and include a seat at the dinner as well as access to all seminars. If you order before 12/1/24, the Early Bird Sale ticket price is $425. If purchasing 10 or more tickets, please see the table level options on our website. Order tickets at https://cfsi .org/annual-symposium-and-dinner/tickets/.
NYAFC’s Chaplain Robert Ruston
It is with deep regret that we announce the passing of our South East Region Director Robert Ruston.Bob was the “billboard” of our New York Association of Fire Chaplains (NYAFC) representing us at many fire functions from the county to the state level. Bob wrote many guides for Chaplain’s and was instrumental at preparing and manning our display booth at conventions and wherever he could set it up. He was also instrumental at bringing many chaplains into the association as members.
Bob had suffered many health related issue during the past year. Every time he seemed to be getting better, he suffered another setback. He had a passion to serve, even up to a couple of weeks ago, when he contacted me about staying on as a director.
“I plan on getting better and getting back to the work at hand,” Bob said. In his heart he believed that. Unfortunately (or fortunately for his health), God had other plans for Bob.
His presence was known throughout the State of New York and he will be missed by many of us who came in contact with him and worked alongside of him. Our condolences to his wife, Nancy and the Ruston family. We also extend our condolences to the Westchester County Firemen’s Association, where Bob served as Chaplain. RIPBob. We will take it from here, brother.
Cards of condolence may be sent to: Nancy Ruston, 10 Howard Drive, Newburgh, NY12550.
Last Call forWinona Lake’s John Bootz, Jr.
The members of Winona Lake Engine Company 2 held a Last Call ceremony forJohn Bootz, Jr., who was a memberformore than 40 years. He held various leadership roles overthe years including President and was a memberof the Hudson Valley Red Vest. John also bowled in the Mid Hudson Fireman’s League and was Secretary of the League. He was dedicated to firefighting and community service. - Fire News photos by Vincent Dominick
