PUBLICATION
PUBLIC: As part of FORM’s efforts to Build a State of Creativity, PUBLIC has its roots in the original Latin definition: ‘of the people; of or done for the state’. PUBLIC embraces diversity, prioritises community and aims for excellence. It confirms the principle that art is for everybody, and if done well, can be a catalyst for positively shaping our environments and public life. Alexis Diaz, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor
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“Urban art is essential to the fabric and wellbeing of a city.” PUBLIC attendee
Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw
Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw
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Mags Webster is a writer, poet and researcher. Born in England and seasoned in Australia, she is currently based in Hong Kong.
Powering a Virtuous Circle: Creativity as a Public Good
A serpent uncoils around the angles of a wall
they put this building and its neighbourhood
How intently we look, when there is something
whether where—and importantly—how we
more than five storeys high and over 20 metres
on the map, they also have opened up the
alluring to draw the eye. How much the familiar
live makes us feel positive, compassionate
wide. On a neighbouring elevation, an owl-
chance for conversations to spark about city
surprises us, when we are asked to look at it
and confident; or negative, fearful and self-
headed creature, intricately patterned, extends
living, community, and identity. Creativity
afresh, forgive the imperfections and pock-
absorbed. These artworks show us what and
spindly limbs to the sky. Etched out in black and
like this becomes a talking point, a reason for
marks we have trained ourselves to ignore, and
who we are. ‘We’ is the operative word here.
white against a background red as Pilbara dust,
people to interact.
appreciate instead the audacity and generosity
‘We’ is about community: a collective made up
of human creativity.
of individuals, sharing space, sharing resources,
these figures are huge, elemental, mysterious; contemporary totems of a cityscape, a city psyche, even. Towering over one of Perth’s busiest CBD roads, they are visible to thousands of us, day after day. Commuters and visitors, residents and workers, we will layer our private interpretations on these figures. However we react, we are unlikely to be indifferent. This is public art at its strongest and most vivid.
There are now well over 30 new ‘talking
and, if things are working well, honouring
points’ over Perth and Fremantle, enabled by
We are offered the heart of Perth, recast as an
cultural organisation FORM as part of its social
outdoor gallery with exhibits by the world’s
innovation program, appropriately named
top urban artists, both home grown and
Positive human interaction depends on
‘PUBLIC.’ Around the city centre, paintings
international. Open all year round, accessible
shared space and shared rituals, tolerance
have flared up in laneways, car parks, and
to anyone. For free.
for difference, willingness to help. Put simply,
underpasses; on roller doors, corners, panels; the fascia of buildings old and new. An ethereal sea horse, seemingly constructed of ribbons and twigs. Kangaroos in Schiaparelli pink.
These artworks, courtesy of international
Gigantic geometric patterns, rearranging the
artists ROA (Belgium) and Phlegm (UK), adorn
city topography into a series of beguiling
the inner-city public housing development at
trompe l’oeil. Faces, messages, impossible
601 Wellington Street, a building that previously
beings spread in places that are cherished, or
would not have attracted a second glance,
places that seem neglected and overlooked.
let alone had a reason to shout ‘look at me’.
Murray Street car park walls: paint-chipped and
Before-and-after photographs testify to the
peeling. Yet the scarred brickwork becomes
unmistakeable power of this transformation. By
strangely beautiful and whole when framed
whatever name this place was known before,
by the outstretched arms of two enigmatic
henceforward surely it will be identified by
Stormie Mills figures, communing across its
these electrifying murals, for not only have
textured surface.
We are offered something precious, something intangible which renews itself each time we find a good reason to look around, look deeper, and perceive how it feels to be here, in Western Australia, right now. Creativity is our conduit. These artworks are uplifting, challenging, contemplative, playful, serious, angry, benign, secretive, expansive. They are introvert, extrovert. Being surrounded by this evidence of human creativity, amplified by scale and visibility, we are prompted to renegotiate how we interact with our surroundings, and with each other. On a subliminal level we are compelled to consider
plurality while sharing values.
people who feel good about their physical and social environment tend to feel better about themselves, and in turn are disposed to act more benevolently towards others— who may happen also to be part of their environment. This dynamic can be scaled up to embrace the size of a city, or down to focus on a neighbourhood, or a single block of apartments. The authors of an independent study investigating wellbeing and resilience of local communities1 concluded that ‘some people can be happy anywhere. But most people’s individual wellbeing is influenced by the community in which they live.’ ∞ (Infinitas), ROA, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor
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Phlegm, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Add creativity into this mix and you arrive at
community impact, in a quest to demonstrate
identity as a collaborative act. ‘Audience’ turns
the ethos driving FORM’s work over the past
empirically how creativity is integral to
into ‘community,’ spectators into co-creators.
decade—Creative Capital, Indigenous creative
generating public good. Initially, the focus will
The emphasis shifts from ‘to’ to ‘with.’ As
development, cultural infrastructure, creative
be on the 100 Hampton Road lodging house
Geoff Mulgan, Chief Executive of NESTA
place making—out of which PUBLIC is the
in Fremantle where FORM and Foundation
UK, and visiting professor at Melbourne
logical extension. Its self-declared intention
Housing will curate artist residencies, artwork
University notes: ‘Social innovation thrives on
is to offer creativity ‘as a catalyst for public
interventions, common space upgrades, and
collaboration; on doing things with others,
good2, to promote culture as an avenue for
a tailored program of extensive resident and
rather than just to them or for them6.’ By
meaningful engagement, [to demonstrate how]
broader community engagement. PUBLIC
being inclusive, creativity can help to move
the arts can be used as a means of prototyping
will also be working with communities in the
marginalised communities and individuals
new solutions across areas of public need.’
Pilbara.
from edge to centre, away from disadvantage
PUBLIC understands that ‘creativity happens where difference meets and contact between cultures is characterised by flux, stimulation, plurality and diversity3.’ So as an agent of public good, PUBLIC positions creativity as the vital ingredient to bond hard infrastructure— our physical environment—with the soft— ourselves—enabling us in turn to create more confident and fully-rounded communities.
Although many activities have a focus on transforming the built environment, this is not ‘artwash’. Painting murals on a social housing project wall is not an attempt to prettify things or offer an inauthentic facade. Street art alone won’t solve entrenched problems. But by employing this form of tactical urbanism , 5
blending the hard with the soft, it’s possible to
towards empowerment. Once residents discover how they might be able to contribute ‘they are valued as assets. This helps people move beyond the culture of dependency7 ’ observes Tris Dyson, co-founder and former director of social action enterprise Spice, which specialises in improvements to the social housing sector.
create a meaningful way of showing that the
By transforming the walls around Perth’s
Research suggests that participation in
public realm is fundamental to building social
city centre, PUBLIC has already started to
creativity and culture also helps to promote
and creative capital for Western Australia. It’s
demonstrate visible outcomes. The less visible
civic engagement. Scholars at the University of
not just about the art houses, the theatres and
outcomes, namely promoting understanding
Illinois have discovered that community-based
the concert halls. Creativity is in the streets, the
and tolerance, lifting confidence and
arts programs, due to their accessibility and
lanes, the walkways, the places we all use, all
improving quality of life and wellbeing—taking
inclusiveness ‘lead to increased social cohesion,
the time.
down the metaphorical walls—will of course
improved intergenerational and interracial communication, and enhanced sense of community among dispersed individuals .’ 4
Furthermore, because such programs bring people together for an extended period of time: ‘they serve as natural venues in which friendships, partnerships and cooperation can develop. Such activities can also nurture local democracy by encouraging people to become more active citizens, teaching them valuable community building skills, and helping them to learn about complex political and social ideas.’
It’s not just about how we design towns and
take more time.
cities either. It’s about how we enliven our
At 601 Wellington Street, ROA’s massive snake
public spaces, how we modify and remake
is depicted in the act of eating its own tail.
them in our own image. Being a democratic
The serpent is an ancient symbol, significant
activity that brings people together, and is
to many cultures and ethnicities, and when
antiphonal—dependent upon a happening and
it is shown in this attitude, it suggests both
its response—creativity is one of the means
continuity and renewal. It is a fitting emblem
we can use to do this. Humans instinctively
for what FORM hopes PUBLIC can inspire and
use creativity to communicate. As social
achieve: a dynamic, self-sustaining movement
innovation, creativity helps to shape local
that promotes strength and wholeness, which
identity; it brings out a distinctive voice
can effortlessly embrace buildings, spaces,
enabling people to tell important stories of
hearts and minds.
Over the next three to five years, FORM will
place. It starts the conversation, prompting
evolve PUBLIC exploring different areas of
exchanges so that people explore culture and
1. The Young Foundation’s Taking the temperature of communities: the Wellbeing and Resilience Measure (WARM) 2010 2. A simplified economic definition of ‘public good’ states that nobody is excluded from consuming the ‘good(s)’ once it is produced, and that producing it for one person effectively means producing it for all. Public good is also defined as the wellbeing of or a benefit to society. ‘A Theory of the Theory of Public Goods’ by Randall G. Holcombe. 3. Influence and Attraction: Culture and the race for soft power in the 21st Century The British Council 4. Impact of the Arts on Individual Contributions to U.S Civil Society, funded by the National Endowment for the Arts 5. A term coined to describe place-making by Mike Lydon of Street Plans Collaborative 6. ‘Happiness and how to find it’ The Observer, 3 April 2011 7. ‘How can we encourage people to give time to their communities?’ The Guardian, 18 May 2010 Phlegm, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
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Public “I have always been a big fan of street art, however after experiencing PUBLIC it has really shown me how the marriage of art and urban architecture can bring people together and also showcase the local artistic talent as well as the international artists. It was a real privilege to witness and I hope it happens again next year.” Survey respondent
Often it seems the age-old notion of ‘public’
For FORM, this original definition recaptures
the world joined with our local Australian
Aboriginal youth to create artwork for South
has become a taken for granted and somewhat
something in this shifting emphasis. PUBLIC, a
talent to transform more than 35 spaces or
Hedland, while Jetsonorama was inspired
conflated concept. What is public? In Australia
multi-year initiative of the organisation, seeks
walls around Perth into an urban canvas.
in his works for PUBLIC by his time with an
it has tended to become synonymous with
to take up this renewal of public spirit and its
The resulting artistic gifts recast the city as
Indigenous community in the Pilbara. ROA,
government and institutions, or societal
relevance for the ways we can collectively
an enormous outdoor gallery. These murals
Ever, Pixel Pancho, Gaia, and Remed explored
supports provided to a passive audience by
reshape our spaces, places, communities
enliven public spaces and laneways across
the landscape and the region’s towns, inspiring
government. There is some remnant of the
and legacy as inherently creative acts. It
two key axes of the city and Northbridge,
new works in these settings as well as bringing
concept used to describe amenities or spaces
also endeavours to explore what creativity
and invite audiences to see and engage with
those inspirations back to the city.
for open access, though sometimes these
can bring to our communities, cities and
their city through the artists’ lens. Many of the
now come with commercial if not regulatory
regions. How can this individual and collective
artists were influenced by the histories, stories
barriers. While the word is still relevant and
creativity become a positive engine for the
or context of the city and its communities,
in common use, in some ways the fullness
development of the potential of our places
inspiring the works they produced. In turn,
of ‘public’ has been lost in our everyday
and communities as well as individuals? What
over nine days from April 5 – 13, Perth’s
thinking. As we carve out our individual paths,
public good can be generated when creativity
community was invited to witness the creative
concerned with work, families and immediate
is employed?
process in action, with the creation of these
circles, personal pursuits, what does public mean for us as individuals today? What does it mean for us as a community?
for generating public good – for the wellbeing or benefit of society. Creativity and the arts
In its original Latin definition, public refers
have their own inherent value, but PUBLIC
to “something ‘of the people; of or done for
aims also to explore how creativity can benefit
the state’.
the shaping of our places, the connectivity
There is a more active and participatory dimension to public that is not always evident in our use of the word in contemporary settings. This sense of the civic, the communal, the collaborative, is a spirit which is remerging as an important ideal for current generations, who seem to be seeking new ways to engage,
Beastman and Vans the Omega, Perth, 2014. Photographer David Dare Parker.
PUBLIC aims to explore creativity as a catalyst
and vibrancy of our communities, the skills and confidence of our emerging talent, and
murals themselves a performative spectacle. This celebration of urban, visual and digital
program combining resident engagement and capacity building, community engagement, and beautification of the building and surrounding environment.
toward 2015, as FORM seeks collaborators to
for Perth’s residents and visitors to enjoy, and
join us on this journey of creative exploration
have become another layer of the storied
to positively enhance Western Australia’s
interactions that will continually shape the
communities and build a state of creativity.
fabric of our city.
Stay tuned for more to come...
journey into Western Australia’s regions before
community, reasserting the principle that
or following their city engagement, offering
if done well, art can catalyse change and
an exploration of a traditionally urban artform
improve quality of life.
in the vast landscapes that characterise our
City, bringing more than 45 artists from around
continues with the delivery of a structured
Now begins the next evolution of PUBLIC
Art in the Pilbara took selected artists on a
the planet more thoughtfully.
Hampton Road to enhance social housing now
a different nature. The artworks now remain
PUBLIC embraces diversity and prioritises
PUBLIC launched in April 2014 with Art in the
the City with key murals created in April at
art across the city offers place activation of
the living and social environments we share.
reconnect and share space in our cities and on
The work begun through PUBLIC: Art in
state, and shifting the boundaries between street, public and land art. Leading Australian artist Reko Rennie undertook mentoring with
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“The City was transformed within a week and has some iconic works now that I am already seeing popping up in footage on television etc and will continue to do so. The artists involved couldn’t have done such great work without such great support and care! Feedback I received from businesses on the weekend of #public was that attendances were way up, queues to get into venues they hadn’t ever previously experienced, as well as operating at capacity for far longer than they’d ever done before. A summation is: love your work, love what you did, you changed our City for the better.” Stormie Mills
Stormie Mills speaking to Carmel School, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
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Artist Insight
Jordan Seiler
Advertising One (large), Jordan Seiler + Heavy Projects, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Advertising One (large), Jordan Seiler + Heavy Projects, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
In public we are equals, and therefore the public is where the collective negotiation that shapes our cities takes place. The cities of the world are great collective
collection of private spaces, towers inhabited
common thoroughfares, the most direct route
negotiations, an unwritten pact between
by, or whose use is dictated by, individuals.
between point A and B, between the home
individuals to organise vertically. The result
As you get closer, those towers spread out,
and the post office. Used in this way, cities lose
of these negotiations is what we call a city,
descending to the ground the further away
much of their potential to serve our collective
a concrete abstraction constantly changing
they get from the centre, but they don’t
needs. They idle as the friction between us
shape under the pressure of our collective
become less private. Things seem fixed, each
is mitigated by the small amount of time
will. From the laws we choose to enact, to the
building serving a function, providing a home,
we spend in close proximity. As a collection
heights of our buildings and the widths of our
a service, a place to make or use the fruits of
of towers and private spaces our cities fail
streets, every aspect of a city, both concrete
individuals living in close proximity to one
to react to our needs, and the locus of our
and conceptual, is there because of a complex
another. No less important to the whole than
collective negotiation is lost due simply to
negotiation between individuals choosing to
any other, these buildings are individual fixed
the lack of our very presence. If cities seem
interact within a confined space. It is the heat
islands, the city an archipelago, with water
rigid, they are more so when public space sits
of our bodies that built the world around us,
separating the vast network. To navigate these
unused, or worse, acts only as a highway upon
and the continued friction of our proximity,
waters is to leave the privacy of our islands
which we shouldn’t stop.
that changes its form in both meaningful and
and enter the Public, our equal ground, and
dramatic ways.
the realm of our collective negotiations.
We surrender to this arrangement because
If the buildings that surround us are fixed and
the individuals that make up the city, and in
with this organisation comes efficiency,
their use predetermined by private agendas,
the process begin once more the constant
economic potential, and the benefits of a
the public space that flows through them is
negotiation that is required as we organise
precise division of labour. The resulting
decidedly not. It is within the public, the water
vertically. We are here to activate and invite
complexity of our culture, the endless
between islands, or the space between uses,
participation, promise everyone the water is
production of goods, and the constant
that we harness the potential of cities and our
warm, and beg that they join us in celebration.
innovation that marks our species’ progress,
proximal organisation. In public we are equals,
As public artists, our job is not to impose our
is our return for ascending stairs and waiting
and therefore the public is where the collective
will, or use public space as a platform for
for elevators to deliver us into the sky. For
negotiation that shapes our cities takes place.
specific issues, but rather to provide a reason
this reason cities are growing fast, and the
It is with this understanding that public space
to be in those spaces in which collective
percentage of our world population that lives
has served our cities in moments of crisis. We
negotiation can take place. If we do this, public
in them continues its march past the 50%
spill out from our towers and gather en masse
space contributes a vital role to the health
mark reached in 2008. Yet the benefits we
to declare our will, to stand against injustice,
of our cities, giving a venue to our collective
seek by stacking one atop the other are not
and to apply the pressure that is needed when
voices, so that they may have a chance to
always equitably distributed. So we fight, exert
change must come quickly and decisively.
play off one another and begin the process of
our will, and contest the very makeup of the
Public space serves its purpose well when our
negotiation that will spark the next dramatic
cities in which we live, in an effort to balance
collective desires cannot be contained, when
change, or even alter in some small way, how
the spoils that cities provide for us. It is this
our city must change to meet our collective
we live together.
constant negotiation that makes cities work
needs, but what purpose does public space
for all of us, but where do these negotiations
serve when the collective will is not focused,
take place, where does our collective will find
when we are between such decisive moments?
Jordan Seiler is an artist and activist who explores contemporary public space issues surrounding advertising and art by writing, making artwork, lecturing, organising, programming, and advocating for a more democratic use of our shared public spaces. Jordan participated as an artist in PUBLIC 2014.
its home and the change it desires?
Jordan Seiler, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
It is with this thought in mind that we work as
From a bird’s eye perspective, cities can look
public artists. Too often do the vast networks
quite rigid, and to think of altering them seems
between our buildings go underused, their
overwhelming at best. From afar, cities are a
potential squandered as they become
As public artists, we can provide a reason to gather again, an excuse to come closer to
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Helen Carroll Fairhall is Curator of the Wesfarmers Collection.
Alive to the City “Government and business can resource the kind of investment that can grow dynamic cities that draw to themselves both creative and economic energy.”
Art can transform the way we see ourselves:
All cities need a festival like PUBLIC - to
challenging how we think and lead our lives;
galvanise public debate around what it
inspiring us to respond with imagination, insight
means to be a contemporary city and just
and a spirit of adventure to an ever-changing
as importantly to provide us with the kind of
world.
direct and unmediated interaction with art and
In that spirit of adventure, PUBLIC asked us to experience our city afresh. Seemingly overnight, Perth’s buildings, streets and hidden spaces came into new focus as people, architecture and technology converged in the creation of art across the very skin of the city.
ideas that can infiltrate the spaces we live and work in, or those that we simply pass through, in new and compelling ways. Unexpected and casual encounters with art through the formal and the informal fabric of the city stretch our thinking and broaden our world view.
As a community we were taken by surprise
When art and architecture engage in a
by the ambition and sheer scale of the work
conversation between material, scale, light
created for PUBLIC – produced predominantly
and space, environments are created where
by a young set of artists from Australia and
people feel both alive to the city and in turn,
overseas who live and breathe the city and
enlivened by it. The wider societal benefits
who have far-ranging ideas for how art can
are significant. Artists get the access to
and should occupy public spaces. Artists like
commercial-scale projects that can take their
Melbourne-based Reko Rennie, who used the
practice and their visibility to a new level.
opportunity presented by PUBLIC to claim
Architects can work together with artists to
the city for nature and Indigenous Australia
create public spaces that are truly distinctive,
with the installation Big Red in the foyer of
that have personality, that are a pleasure to
Wesfarmers House. At the launch of this
inhabit and explore. Government and business
commissioned work for PUBLIC, Rennie talked
can resource the kind of investment that can
about the single-minded sense of purpose
grow dynamic cities that draw to themselves
and adventure that focuses him as an artist.
both creative and economic energy.
Born and raised a city boy, he uses the power of the visual image in combination with the scale and texture of the city to explore place, power, land and culture. His description of creative endeavour was simple and compelling in its universality: he articulated ideas about what it means to be an artist dedicated to the democracy of the public realm with a spirit and directness we could all respond to. This is a dedication shared by each of the artists in PUBLIC.
As a society we need to express a sense of identity and a sense of place, because these will provide us with an anchor in an uncertain economic climate. Our artists and creative forces articulate the fears, the joys, the triumphs and the challenges of life. We gain so much when we open ourselves to new conversations. Let our cities be the expression
“Getting involved by providing our walls for public art is a way to help make Perth a dynamic, vibrant city that is a great place to live and work.” Duncan Mackay, Department of Housing, Government of Western Australia8
of who we are and what we have to share. Big Red, Reko Rennie, Wesfarmers building foyer, Perth, 2014. Image courtesy of the artist.
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“I had never seen street art on the scale or with the quality that I saw during PUBLIC. I thought it was a great way of adding vibrancy to the city and creating a form of artistic expression that ordinary people could get involved with.” PUBLIC Salon Exhibition, FORM Gallery, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Survey respondent
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Artist Profile Maya Hayuk, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean-Paul Horré.
Maya Hayuk
Although its magnitude and boldness could be overwhelming, there is an equilibrium which Maya has maintained with the space so that it feels as though the painting belongs to the wall and vice versa.
Sharmila Wood, FORM Curator
During PUBLIC I have the opportunity to
this for aloofness but I soon realise she is
most senior and important artists, evident in
watch Maya Hayuk in action on one of the
keeping herself in a trance and through the
the recognition she’s received with shows
festival’s most prominent walls. I’d recently
week she continues to put herself into this
at leading institutions such as The Hammer
returned from New York where I’d seen her
focused, meditative state. After five days I
Museum in Los Angeles. Her creative prowess
Bowery wall, an iconic and sought after site
walk down the laneway and am confronted
extends into studio and design practice –she
that you must be invited to paint. Maya is the
with her absence. The equipment is gone
has made zines, stage sets, album covers
only artist at this festival who has had this
and I feel a sense of melancholy that the
and collaborated with musicians like The
honour, one that she shares with the iconic
process is finished; it’s been a real joy to
Beastie Boys, The Flaming Lips and M.I.A.
Keith Haring. Maya stretches her body over
watch her working. The final artwork is a
the side of a scissor lift. Despite the unsteady
masterful expressive abstraction that hums
looking platform she has no fear and is
a psychedelic song. It is a giant quilted
soon rolling, pushing, smearing, dabbing,
work with rectangles, and squares forming
splashing, dragging paint across the mammoth
the composition through which lines of
site, pushing the material and herself to
colour move sinuously and, on occasion,
the limit. Her gestures alternate between
push out into clusters of phallic shapes.
being loose, and then controlled, paint drips teasingly down the wall, or is disciplined into rectangles and squares. These actions appear to alternate between anxiety and courage, freedom and constraint. Although it seems to be an improvisational process, propelled by Maya’s internal impulses, it’s clear there is an overall vision for the artwork that she is working towards. Maya is in control of the wall, carefully attentive to details as she moves with the curves and grooves of the wall. Passersby watch her in awe, stopping to marvel at the scale and height at which she is working.
Maya Hayuk, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Maya is one of only three women participating in a festival that has 45 artists. Whilst the machismo, ‘boys club’ scene of street art is deeply entrenched, the marginalisation of women is not isolated to this culture; the history of art reveals a similar bias. The feminist art activists, the Guerilla Girls use facts
There is depth and an illusory quality to the
to expose this inequality, highlighting that
work so that it appears to transform and
in art, pop culture and film there continues
multiply the more you look at it, pulsing with
to be systematic discrimination against
energy and vibrating with movement- a
women. In ‘Advantages of Being a Woman
fantastical landscape with hills built from
Artist’ they satirise a few of the ‘benefits’ of
triangles and squares, there seem to be
being a woman in art as: Being included in
galactic space ships taking off from its edges,
revised versions of art history; Not having to
yet the work also recalls the geometry
undergo the embarrassment of being called
of weaving. It seems more gestural and
a genius; Being reassured that whatever
experimental than the Bowery Wall, with
kind of art you make it will be labeled
a fierce emotional quality that is at once
feminine; Working without the pressure of
rhythmic and discordant, a jazz riff that blends
success8.’ Yet, as artists such as Maya Hayuk
together and creates something funky that
demonstrated in PUBLIC, women can bring
Maya seems to be in a state of deep
you can really vibe off. Although its magnitude
it: Maya’s bold artwork is a clear statement
concentration, psychically she is immersed
and boldness could be overwhelming, there
that the street also belongs to women.
in the mural, tuned in, totally absorbed. Even
is an equilibrium which Maya’s maintained
when she lowers herself to the ground to
with the space so that it feels as though the
have a break and contemplate her creation
painting belongs to the wall and vice versa.
she doesn’t talk with anyone. At first, I mistake
It’s clear to see why she is one of the festival’s
___
8. Guerilla Girls, ‘Advantages of Being a Woman Artist’, 1989
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Maya Hayuk, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean-Paul HorrĂŠ.
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The Narrow Passage, 2501, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean-Paul HorrĂŠ.
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100 Hampton Road Project
Curating Enhanced Living Environments
As part of the broader multi-year PUBLIC
The installation of murals by international
initiative, FORM has developed the Hampton
artists 2501, Maya Hayuk, JAZ and national
Road Project to enhance the confidence and
artist Lucas Grogan, has not only visually
wellbeing of disadvantaged people living in
enhanced the building fabric and its outlook
social housing, while simultaneously improving
into the neighbourhood, but has invited
environments and perceptions of social
interaction and engagement with residents and
housing. The project, undertaken with the
neighbours alike.
support of BHP Billiton and in collaboration with Foundation Housing and the Department of Housing, launched in April alongside PUBLIC: Art in the City with the creation of 4 world-class, large-scale murals.
These initial artworks lead the way into a program of regular creative activities with residents that will be rolling out over the coming year, including a cooking and shared lunch program with leading chef Sophie Budd,
The lodging house located in Fremantle,
artists-in-residence program featuring talent
Western Australia, provides much needed
such as Eva Fernandez, furniture workshops
affordable accommodation for 190 individuals
with A Good Looking Man, mapping the
on welfare or low incomes. For many, the
community through the residents’ lens,
lodging house is the first stable accommodation
collaborative projects to upgrade communal
after time spent in crisis or on the streets.
areas, interior and exterior enhancements, and
The project is driven by a desire to ‘curate enriched living and social environments that can empower people and enhance communities.’ It is driven by the need to trial alternative models of resident engagement, enhance social connectivity, better connect facilities to their local neighbourhoods, and challenge the stigma associated with social housing in the broader community. It is addressing a need expressly articulated by both the local community services sector and residents of the lodging houses.
much more.
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‘Every mural addresses the socio-politic
topic “as a trend of creative place making or
climate of its situation, whether directly or
re-visioning a space by changing the visual
inadvertently’ (Gaia)
nature of a neighbourhood with murals. This
For most of the artists it was their first visit to Australia, with the exception of ROA who travelled to Western Australia for his solo show ‘Paradox’ at FORM in 2011. Arriving in Perth’s CBD after a day in the air, they encountered a booming city where development has not stood still for the past decade. The landscape is still bejeweled with the omnipresence of construction cranes. The global recession did not destroy Western Australia’s prosperity, the mining industry flourished and Perth is a modern day boomtown.
then serves the city, its local residents and also development interests simultaneously.” City developers recognize the impact of the visual environment that street art creates and reach out to artists to paint in gentrifying neighbourhoods. Although this trend is apparent, many murals continue to be created
might generate the seed for a new movement.14
developers. Painting large scale murals requires
are integrated into popular culture and his
logistical efforts, organisation, wall licenses
work becomes inevitably connected to the art
and equipment such as cherry pickers which
market. Street Art and its subcultures emerge
are used to reach the top of the wall. The
in the streets without any institutional power,
street. Muralism is distinct from the ephemeral
outside, it is not Outsider Art, which is used to
or New York. Although The New York Times
nature of Street Art; it is often permanent and
describe the art of people who create external
praised Perth as the place to be; ‘a hipster
can be transformed into a landmark of the city.
to the establishment. Street Art has evolved over the past decade.
perceptions illustrate the city is a place of
‘Because of the ephemeral nature of graffiti
contradictory tensions as it makes a fast
the work survives sometimes only if it is
transition into a metropolis, there is a maturity
photographed’.12 (Jeffrey Deitch)
the artists absorbed the influences around
ownership and migration to give context to their murals. Street Artists and Muralists intervene in the public space to create an idea beyond representation. Art in public space is likely synergised by context, but artists focus on mental field prospection to create an idea beyond the representation.
The art in PUBLIC represents a group of painters –muralists - that paint large-scale murals globally. They travel to metropolises and remote areas to create work. They adapt
Malcolm McLuhan’s theory: ’the medium is the
themselves to new situations and paint with
message’13 , is illustrated through site specific
rollers, brushes or spray cans out of a cherry
art. When Keith Haring made thousands
picker basket. The artists in PUBLIC are
of chalk drawings in the New York subway
connected by their passion of mural painting
stations in the 1980s; the only remnants today
and travel. Every time they reach a new city
are pictures by his friend photographer Tseng
they face a new challenge, a blank canvas in
Kwon Chi who documented thousands of chalk
the middle of a public space. The performance
drawings in pictures. ‘Graffiti’ from the early
of painting is not hidden anymore, and the
days depended on photography for its further
public often becomes integrated in the mural
existence. The early iconic photo books about
experience. Neighbours hang out, taking time
Graffiti such as, Subway Art by Martha Cooper
out of their everyday to spend time in front
and Henry Chalfant have been distributed
of the wall, an encounter which may be a
around the world. For ROA they became his first
fundamental part of the execution of the mural.
by socio-political ideas. He participated in a
artist has their own individual approach,
contact with graffiti and encouraged him to
government-sponsored mural project after
artistically, they are subject to the same
paint in the streets.
the Mexican Revolution, his art was politically
challenge: how to immerse and merge their
‘Street Art today is too multifarious and
Today, social media has become a dominant
life itself. As Remed painted in calligraphy on a
controversial and attempted to reinforce
work in public space.
international to be reduced to a single set
medium. If an artist paints in the streets,
remote building in the Pilbara, ‘My lines are our
The artist Pixel Pancho argues that street
of strategies or one overriding agenda.’ 11
passersby with smart phones instantly post
song, to life we belong’.
cultural Indigenous significance, it reacted against the previous oppression of the working class. Mural Art has an inevitable, universal power that passes on in its contemporary
artists, by painting in the public space, create
The artists in PUBLIC demonstrate and
their own audience. This is one of the defining
represent a differentiated range of street artists.
and enduring qualities of working in public
Street Art can be considered as everything
space, which exists independently from the
creative that occurs on the streets, or as an
exclusivity of art institutions. Murals can
exclusively subversive ‘illegal’ art form. It
function as a signifier of the urban landscape.
has been used as a communication tool to
Painting in the street implies interaction
give recognition and visibility to oppressed
between the artwork and people, provoking
groups. Street art has been generated from
them to engage, loosening their perceptions
the underground, but it has increasingly
and mind.
resonated with the mainstream. Nonetheless,
many followers as possible. The internet is
Jose Clemente Orozco (1883-1949)
laptops, tablets, and other devices, directing
Another PUBLIC creative, the artist 2501,
Street Art and Graffiti continues as a subversive
and choosing their own information, it’s
observes a significant difference between
movement around the world, and there will
spellbinding to have a captivating accidental
Traditional muralist and the New Muralist,
always be artistic reaction on the streets
encounter with artwork that you stumble upon
believing the latter adapts to changing
towards the establishment.
around a corner.
situations, forced to step out of their own
Most of the PUBLIC artists have practiced
festivals around the globe: in Puerto Rico,
comfort zone. They travel globally to paint the
graffiti before, although the PUBLIC festival
Italy, the USA, South-Africa, Norway, Canada,
murals and must reconcile their individualistic
cannot be considered as a subversive forum.
Gambia, Mexico. The internet is an electric
artistic practice with the new surrounding
PUBLIC is a mural project organised by FORM
current that connects new talent around the
context. This makes the new wave of Muralism
illustrating that ‘Street Art’ nowadays, is serving
world, like a digital virus, urban murals go
the ultimate intercultural and international
as a way to reinterpret and renew buildings
virtual.
art movement. Street art is the reflection of a
and neighbourhoods. Gaia referred to this
visual language that stimulates the urban environment and the dynamic evolution of a place. An unpredictable or spontaneous action can broaden people’s interaction with the built environment. In contemporary life where people are wired to their smartphones,
In April 2014 a group of international artists arrived in Perth, Australia to participate in PUBLIC, FORM’s first mural festival. Along with Australian talent, they transformed once grey spaces and numerous facades of multistorey buildings into a vibrant and expressive urban
globalised world.
the way they live their life and is a reflection of
for the first photograph ‘scoop’ to gain as
The highest, the most logical, the purest and strongest form of painting is the mural. It is, too, the most disinterested form, for it cannot be made a matter of private gain; it cannot be hidden away for the benefit of a certain privileged few. It is for the people.9
Art or Mural Art, all mediums create a new
For the artists in PUBLIC, art is closely related to
pictures online. Specialised blogs compete
form. Whether it is called Graffiti, Street
Ann Van Hulle (1980) is a Belgian researcher and curator. She graduated at the University of Ghent as a Master in the Arts. For the past five years she been travelling intensively beside ROA, the Belgian muralist who was part of PUBLIC.
perception, Huizinga believes that the struggle
globally accepted. Although Street Art is made
socio-political issues around Aboriginal land
inspirations and influences. Although each
If the artist is indifferent to the mainstream
as muralists, they paint big scale murals in the
them, particularly attentive to contemporary
Mexican mural painter, his work is inspired
the restrictions of traditional art disciplines.
youth have migrated to Sydney, Melbourne
which embodies its own identity. Each of
The Electric Wave of Muralism
and valuing the artist that turns away from
but meanwhile ‘legal’ Street Art has become
and to build Northbridge as a downtown
landscape. The murals reflect a spectrum of
The Playing Man, praising the ‘play in art’,
international artists of PUBLIC are considered
emerged. Perth is eager to enliven the CBD
Orozco is an early twentieth century
in a publication of 1938, the ‘Homo Ludens’:
However, street art phenomena such as Banksy
as a bubble wrap society. These different
Ann Van Hulle
Dutch historian Johan Huizinga describes
thanks to ‘civic endeavour’ rather than city
heaven’10, several residents describe the city
The Future Iron Train, Pixel Pancho, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Homo Ludens
Despite this development, most of Perth’s
that is still being cultivated that has not yet
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also the way artists connect with each other, following each other’s work, sharing art on web platforms, often then travelling to visit each other’s cities. The internet has enabled a global village to emerge driven by a public with an appetite to consume the imagery of street art. Through digital media, street art connects with people all over the world, because of its public nature and easy access. As digital and physical worlds converge, most of the PUBLIC participants meet on the international street art circuit, at the fast growing range of mural
9. José Clemente Orozco, ‘The New World, New Races, and New Art’, In: Creative Art (New York,USA), Vol.4, 1929 10. www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/travel/catching-perthswave-in-western-australia.html+ http://www.nytimes.com/ interactive/2014/01/10/travel/2014-places-to-go.html?_r=0 11. Carlo McCormick, “The Writing on the Wall”, Art in the Streets ,Skira Rizzoli, 2011, p.24 12. Jeffrey Deitch, Subway Drawings, Art in the Streets, Skira Rizzoli-2011–p.100 13. Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Mentor, New York, 1964 and The Medium is the Massage, Penguin Books, London, 1967. Huizinga, Johan, Homo Ludens: Versuch einer Bestimmung des Spielelements der Kultur 1939, translated as Homo Ludens; a study of the play-element in culture, Beacon Press Boston, 1955.
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Modern Family, Jetsonarama, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Not All Pain Is Bad, Andrew Frazer, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Stormie Mills, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Dementia, Gaia, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Mahi Mahi, Amok Island, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Human Effect 2013-2014, Yandell Walton, Perth, 2014. Image Courtesy of the Artist.
Telepathy, Hurben, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
The Equilibrium, Stormie Mills, Perth, 2014. Photographer David Dare Parker.
Anya Brock, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
YEAH YEAH YEAH, Lucas Grogan, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean-Paul HorrĂŠ.
E.L.K., Perth, 2014. Photographer David Dare Parker.
Jaz, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Brendan Hutchens.
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PUBLIC House
2014 | Publication
PUBLIC House started as a challenge for
The result was PUBLIC House, a culmination
and entertain the public over two days and
simple edition of colourful hanging tape,
Perth’s creative community to explore the
of ideas and installations to collectively
nights.
enticed children to play and dance under
full dimension of creative place making and
demonstrate the potential of Perth spaces. As
urban design, offering up the central Wolf
a part of PUBLIC: Art in the City, the linchpin of
Lane as their canvas. What could be achieved
the weekend was the concentration of ‘world
when we dare to innovate and imagine,
class’ artworks transforming large scale walls
explore and experiment in public spaces?
throughout the laneway into an outdoor public
How could blank walls and dead spaces be
gallery. With this street art as its backdrop,
transformed over a weekend into places that
PUBLIC House saw Wolf Lane enlivened with
could engage pedestrians, ignite curiosity
temporary installations, digital projections,
and draw people in?
DJ’s and local musicians, and a pop up bar, each working synergistically to excite, surprise
Alongside PUBLIC’s muralists, local designers, architects, artists and students were invited to design and create temporary installations to transform hidden nooks and uninspiring spaces into engaging places that captivated the public. Over the two days an unnoticed
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the streamers; a concrete board with an image only visible when sprayed with water from pistols by Concrete-a-fish, provided endless entertainment for passersby. Vibrant Moveable Lounges were the simple solution to rest weary legs, being perfectly placed by spectators to observe the local happenings or
passage wall suddenly became the canvas
perhaps to enjoy a game of chess and a coffee
for a beautiful French poem by Anne-
from the local cafes.
Laure Gunson Bouillet; an alcove, with the
PUBLIC House in Wolf Lane, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor. PUBLIC House in Wolf Lane, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
The transformation of a rundown car park
In contrast to the pumping beats of the car
Perth’s creatives were challenged to think
asks the question: what other new ideas could
proved to be a highlight of the weekend.
park DJ’s, a barely audible strumming of a
again on the possibilities of public space – and
Perth’s creatives initiate and invent in order to
During the day, a collective of local, national
guitar emanated from ‘Folk in a Box’ by Joel
in the process they showed how places could
re-imagine, refresh and revitalise our public
and international artists converted the heavily
Barker – an intimate installation that offered
be transformed with simple, inexpensive
space? If the solutions offered for PUBLIC
grafittied car park walls into a gallery of urban
performance of a different kind. After waiting
interventions that make people stop, engage
House 2014 is anything to go by, we eagerly
art. By night the space came alive with a pop-
their turn on comfy couches visitors were
and enjoy. PUBLIC House showed creativity
await the next instalment.
up bar and an exciting line-up of local DJ’s and
welcomed through the cupboard door to
at play. But this was no one-way imposition
musicians. As night rolled on, the crowd grew
where a single car bay had been converted
of ideas. Audiences responded in kind,
and the laneway came alive with colour, sights
into a stage for two – the performer and one
taking on these spaces and installations as
and sound. VJ Zoo’s colourful projections lit
guest who experienced their very own private
their own creative tools to re-shape, enjoy
up the grey walls, responding to movement
musical performance. Sitting in the darkness,
and enliven the laneway through their own
and captivating everyone who walked by,
listening to a melodic voice and the smooth
energy. It highlighted the dynamic generated
particularly children who were often transfixed
folk guitar would be a highlight for many
between creatives and audiences recast as
at how their shadows could be reflected in a
visitors.
collaborators across space and time in our
technicolour wash.
public laneways and spaces. So PUBLIC House
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“Slowly the businesses that back on to the laneway are starting to turn around… Anything we can do to encourage people into the underutilised spaces, such as adding artwork, will make the city feel bigger and give people more options.” Patrick Coward, Margaret River Chocolate Company 14
PUBLIC House in Wolf Lane, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
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Paul McGillick lived for many years in Perth. He is now a Sydney-based writer on architecture, art and design.
PUBLIC house in Wolf Lane, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Paul McGillick
The Creative Citizen The Origins of Public Art The launch of Form’s PUBLIC, a “celebration of urban art and creativity” making use of the kinds of urban spaces which typically fly under the radar is an opportunity to reflect on the nature and role of what is generally known as public art. Of course, there is nothing new about public art. Try going back to the cave paintings of Lascaux, 17,300 years ago – or even further with the cave and rock art of north-western Australia. What is intriguing about these early forms of art is that, even though we know it was a form of public or collective art, we still do not really know what the precise purpose of it was. Was it the result of an evidential, all-too-human attempt to record the facts of the world around us? Was it a way to objectify a subjective experience? Or was it a ritualistic, shamanistic act of magic?
This is art in general. But public art is different
historical significance which the memorial
in at least one crucial way. Where the fine arts
celebrates, it is not otherwise site-specific.
imply private contemplation, public art focuses on collective identity, and on the significance of the public realm rather than the private space of individual consciousness.
Hamish Fulton and Andy Goldsworthy (who, over a period of time, has completed projects
responses are very much tempered by the
in the inland of South Australia and Western
fact that I am in that public space and invited
Australia).
– by the artistic intervention in that space – to reflect on a public landscape as well as my own internal landscape. The uniqueness of my individual consciousness starts up a conversation with my socially constructed self.
of land art”.
was not originally autonomous – it was integral Gothic cathedrals, the sculptures and paintings
precious.
Bernini and Donatello produced free-standing
contemplation.
the only meaningful public access was through Maria commented that “isolation is the essence
to buildings. Whether it was Greek temples or
sculptures. But broadly speaking, sculpture did not really come down off the pedestal and away from the wall until Rodin’s Burghers of Calais (1889), a piece which significantly aimed to provoke critical reflection on an historical event, thus flagging a key strategy in contemporary public art. Otherwise, public art has served a largely memorial function and continues to do so to this day. While memorial art invariably occupies prominent sites and may be located at specific sites because of the
PUBLIC house in Wolf Lane, Perth, 2014. Photographer David Dare Parker.
locations – was not really ‘public’ at all “since
out (in The Stones of Venice, 1853), ‘public art’
for example, artists such as Michelangelo,
form and made available, out there, for
work – being often in deliberately remote
photographic documentation”. And Walter de
which transforms the everyday into something
been experienced internally is given material
artist, Robert Morris, once pointed out, this
we see a certain circularity. As Ruskin pointed
There were exceptions. In the Renaissance,
becomes objectified - something which has
But land art throws up a paradox because, as
Actually, if we look at the history of public art,
I like the idea of art as something alchemical
with it is about how subjective experience
Richard Long, Michael Heizer, Richard Serra,
I am in a public space. But my own personal
mix of social, religious and ritual functions.
Both the making of art and our encounter
1970s with figures such as Robert Smithson, Dennis Oppenheim, Walter de Maria, Christo,
what really rings a chord for me is the latter.
transformation of what we see about us.
art was ‘land art’ or ‘earth art’ beginning in the
I don’t stop being an individual just because
were a part of the building and served a
perception. In other words, a creative
The big move on the way to site-specific public
Of course, it is not quite as clear cut as that.
Probably, it was a combination of things. But
Schopenhauer called art imaginative
PUBLIC house in Wolf Lane, Perth, 2014. Photographer David Dare Parker.
The Creative City It was not an original idea, but more a
I like the idea of art as something alchemical which transforms the everyday into something precious.
foregrounding of a function which has always been true of art, public or otherwise - namely, to heighten our awareness of the
(Frederick Law Olmsted, Ebenezer Howard)
past and present functions, culture. Hence, the
in Australia and around the world, but it is
aimed to smooth out any ‘blemishes’ on the
interventions - either creative modifications or
particularly apt and timely for Perth. As the
landscape, much as a painter might smooth
using the site as a canvas for the art - engage
city surges through a phase of development
over the surface of a painting to remove any
in a dialogue with the site. The art is not
which will change its character fundamentally
texture.
autonomous, but part of and a response to
and permanently, PUBLIC will help us engage
the site.
creatively with the genius loci of the city, that
world around us in order to trigger a creative
Art has always been concerned with
encounter with it. Smithson’s Spiral Jetty (1970,
challenging our perceptual habits, demanding
The purpose of this kind of art is to heighten
a stone causeway which spirals into Great Salt
that we not take the world for granted.
our awareness of the urban landscape and
Lake, Utah which is sometimes visible and
Landscape painting was an imaginative
the social space we inhabit. It does this by
But there was a key idea behind land art which,
sometimes not, according to water levels) is a
response to the natural landscape. The new
triggering creative or imaginative responses,
once it made its way into the forefront of artists’
two-way dialogue between his construction
urban art, however, draws attention to the
leading to encounters which - as in all art - are
Who we are is a creative construction
consciousness, meant that these interventions
and the landscape it sits in. Indeed, Smithson
urban landscape.
a mix of the aesthetic, the emotional and the
assembled from the materials of the world
in the landscape eventually migrated from their
is central to contemporary public art and its
intellectual.
around us. This results from an active
typically rugged, remote, desert landscape
urban interventions. In his critical writings
into the urban landscape. Often - although by
he was particularly interested in the role of
no means always - as with inner city laneway
landscape architecture in the eighteenth and
locations and derelict buildings, the sites
nineteenth centuries and how architectural
were the urban equivalent of those remote,
elements worked together with the landscape
neglected, degraded and seemingly unfriendly
to generate imaginative encounters - or,
locations.
alternatively, how the Picturesque movement
A big difference here is the way the new urban art plays with context. The natural landscape
Charles Landry comments in his The Art of
is layered by receding planes and all the
City Making (2006), that the aim of public art
various material elements such as rocks, trees,
is to make the city a living work of art, giving
plants etc. The urban landscape is also layered
citizens permission to be creative in every
in this physical way, but it also has a huge
aspect of their social and professional lives.
amount of contextual layering - site, history,
There have been many precedents for PUBLIC
basic character formed over many years which must never be lost if we are to continue to enjoy that sense of belonging which is crucial to our humanity.
engagement. The urban art of laneways and forgotten spaces helps shift us from being passive observers to being active collaborators in the making of our world.
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Phlegm, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
“Hugely [important]. Love the character a regenerative project like this brings to the area, being a slightly vacuous area. It brings character and atmosphere without being contrived.� PUBLIC attendee
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Nevertheless ROA possessed a natural zeal
places. After the industrial revolution, Ghent
the time nobody was there more than him.
to draw daily in black books, an instinctive
became a manufacturing boomtown, and
Many of the paintings were never meant to
reflex that never seemed to require any effort.
was referred to as ‘The Manchester of the
be shown in public, as ROA experienced the
Likeminded friends gathered together in their
Continent’. However, its prominence crashed
sites as his own experimental zones, where,
studios and apartments to make music, sketch
during the World Wars. The city’s industrial
from time to time, he would collaborate with
and paint outdoors. Ghent is a densely built
past is illustrated by the abandoned factories
fellow artists. One of those urban explorers
town. They were on the lookout for more
on its outskirts. ROA was making a living by
was Kriebel, a Belgian native who filmed one of
remote places in the suburbs to exercise
giving creative workshops for kids, troubled
the factories in 2009, where ROA had created.
their creativity. ROA embellished the graffiti
youth and disabled people, but after hours he
His movie, Urban Jungle, was published on
of his friends with characters and started to
would paint in those dreary, decayed places on
Wooster Collective in July 2009 and a stream
develop his own approach to mural painting. A
a daily basis.
of reactions followed; suddenly ROA’s backyard
transition was happening, both artistically and personally, inevitably connected to each other.
This turning point was also catalysed by ROA’s prior visits to Berlin, Barcelona, New York and
eventually, steadily populate it with animals.
Los Angeles. Before the movie went viral,
The factories were often entirely painted
ROA went on a trip to NYC in February, where
ROA began to evolve strong individuality
when demolition finally took place. Once he
he walked into the gallery Factory Fresh in
which reflected his innate interests. From
witnessed how a crane smashed a trailer he
Bushwick, fleeing a snowstorm. He talked with
childhood onwards he was captivated by
painted on in one of these places. The factories
the gallery owners and asked if perhaps they
nature and particularly by animals. With an
functioned as his drawing pad and he filled
had a wall to paint. Although they were leaving
eye like a hawk, he could detect minute details
these empty decayed structures with new life
for the evening, they allowed ROA to paint their
from moving animals to insects to birds.
through his vigorous painting. ROA infused
backyard. It was freezing and the snow left
Animals had always been a point of focus in
the spirit of these places artistically into his
a thick white carpet on the ground, but ROA
his childhood drawings, and as a young boy
site-specific work. It was here he started to
wanted to realize one of his teenage dreams:
he collected comics, copying the illustrations
consider context in his paintings, with the
painting in NYC, even if it was the backyard of
and eventually creating his own. During
tactile quality of the structure and textures. The
a gallery. When the gallery owners returned,
his teenage years drawing the anatomy of
remnants of human activity, overgrown with
they were blown away by one of this unknown
animals challenged him to understand and to
weeds and fungus (hand in hand with rodents
artist’s iconic birds. They immediately offered
capture their representation. He also trained
and birds reshaping their territory in the urban
him his first US solo show and invited him to
in traditional human anatomy by taking after
landscape), became the backdrop for his
join them at the opening of an artist who is
hours drawing classes and he bought old
often dazed and disorientated animals which
nowadays a good friend, the artist Remed.
scientific animal books that inspired him in his
emerged in the foggy atmosphere.
the world.
practice. As an avid sketcher, he transmitted
rang doorbells to talk with owners and to
encountered urban explorers, most importantly
persuade them to give him their walls to paint.
urban architectural photographers. They would
He didn’t know that one day people would offer
be the first besides ROA himself to document
him walls. In the fall of 2009 he got offered his
his work. In the beginning he was reluctant
first large scale mural in Warsaw. Again under
Living in an old monastery as a kid encouraged
to show them around the sites, as he felt they
freezing temperatures he ascended to paint a
ROA’s passion for abandoned and neglected
were interfering in his back garden - most of
composition of sleeping bears.
a combination of hatching and charcoal lines this created a style that he continued to evolve from these early days.
Roa: ‘La Bete Humaine’ Ann Van Hulle
and break dancing. It echoed across the ocean
is a movement that falls under the umbrella
and was adopted by youth on the European
of Street Art. ROA is internationally acclaimed
continent.
for large scale murals presenting animal compositions in black and white that follow an intuitive and process-based approach, as this rare insight into his career shows.
As a teenager ROA became absorbed by the music of Public Enemy, The Beastie Boys and EPMD. The internet had yet to take hold, and music was sold on vinyl. ROA attended gigs to
Born in Ghent, a medieval provincial town in
immerse himself in this sound. His first worthy
the North of Belgium, ROA did not grow up
possessions were two second-hand Technics
in a metropolitan landscape. Ghent is well
turntables. In those early teenage years he
known for its 15th century altarpiece The
discovered the book Subway Art (1984),
Lamb of God, a milestone in European history
which triggered him and a friend to create
of painting that attracts tourists from around
their own graffiti under a town bridge - most
the world. During the 1980s when citizens of
likely his first act of street art. Attending Art
Ghent were still preoccupied with pursuing
School was a natural choice after ROA left the
the stolen panel of The Lamb of God, in the
Rudolph Steiner School. Nonetheless, he was
US a new culture sprouted on the periphery
soon a school dropout: due to a combination
of turbulent cities. Hip Hop culture was built
of both a lack of passion, and the fact he was
on the streets of East and West Coast cities by
autonomously providing for himself as a 16-year
young creatives making music, doing graffiti
old living alone in a small studio. ROA, Atlanta, Georgia USA, 2011. Image courtesy of the artist.
ROA often organised his own walls: he even
By actively painting in those forlorn places he
evidence of his drawings into his painting. With
ROA (1976) is a mural artist. Urban Muralism
was exposed globally.
He would jump over fences, survey a site and
stay private and hidden; today it is seen all over
Artist Profile
He describes them as an oasis in the city where he found the harmony to experiment.
For a while it seemed as though his work would
ROA, 2010, Stavanger, Norway. Photographer Christoffer Johannesen.
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ROA, Pilbara, 2011. Photographer, Sharmila Wood.
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Publication | 2014
2014 | Publication
In the same autumn of 2009 Charlie from Pure
have impacted nature. During his travels he
invited by Jeffrey Deitch to be included in
Evil Gallery in London offered him to paint the
spends time in sanctuaries, natural parks and
the prestigious exhibition ‘Art in the Streets’
gate in Curtain Road, again, under freezing
neglected urban places. ROA considers his art
in MOCA, Los Angeles. ‘Art in the Streets’
conditions ROA created his lenticular bunny.
an ongoing study; something that evolves with
presented the history of the global movement
The lenticular bunny and the Urban Jungle
his experiences. In this regard ROA is an artist-
until the emergence of new Mural Art. ROA
movie brought much attention to the artist,
explorer, driven by the desire to explore his
built an installation with doors to open and
who earlier that year was described by RJ from
environments and to translate his research into
close, ensuring an inner view of a still life of
Vandalog as “my favourite artist you’ve never
his murals and art work.
animals. On the wall behind the entrance he
heard of”.
In February 2010, ROA opened his first
painted two hanging dead animals. Still Life and Vanitas painting genres are often referred
2010 would be a year of magic. ROA would
international solo show in Paris and began to
travel and show all around Europe and the US.
reflect on painting for the gallery setting. While
The artist-nomad was born and it was time
he was painting in factories, he contemplated
to leave the cradle of Ghent. The factories
his process. Naturally, he wanted to collect
he had painted there were being demolished
material from the sites in which he’d been
yet his walls which arose around the globe
painting. As an innate animal lover and a
became documented and supported by major
born collector over his whole life he has
specialized blogs such as Wooster Collective
created thematic collections. Searching
(NYC), Vandalog (UK), Brooklyn Street Art (BK),
through flea markets, he attached more value
Ekosystem (EU), and Unurth (LA). Inevitably
to an object that tells him a story than to a
these blogs have contributed to the global
new mass-produced object. He demounted
recognition ROA enjoys today. In 2010 ROA
rickety structures of cabinets and metal signs
Since 2010, ROA’s life has become a
travelled to Paris, London, New York and Los
from forlorn factories to bring home. The
rollercoaster of travel, having participated in a
Angeles for solo shows and participated in
relationship between the materials and the
dozen mural festivals in Gambia, South-Africa,
mural festivals in Spain, Italy, Norway, Germany,
place became a central focus in his work.
Puerto Rico, Mexico, Sydney, Montreal, the US,
Russia and more. In this year he began to
When ROA arrives in a city to work on a show,
the UK and all around Europe. In between he
understand the dynamic of painting big murals,
he starts from the beginning. He browses the
has undertaken art residencies in Vienna at
arriving in new situations with new walls in
city, seeking specific materials that reflect the
Museum Quartier, in the Cambodia Kampot
different environments and different fauna.
place, and recycles them to create his own
Province, in the Navajo Nation, in the Pilbara
ROA has been pushing the heights mentally
canvas. He picks up parts from scrap-yards,
outback, in the Gambian forest, and in animal
and physically throughout his travels. The
and props from antique stores. Most of his
sanctuaries. Often he gets to experience
travels brought him closer to his core subject:
works now can be considered art installations.
a richer quality of travel, as opposed to
the animals. As Charles Darwin would say
They are built to be interactive with the viewer.
wandering across the world with blinkers on.
during his Voyage of the Beagle: “it appears
Like a carpenter he builds his own structures
His work has appeared in the New York Times,
that nothing can be more improving to a young
that are an assemblage of scrap wood and
The Guardian, The Age, and his murals have
naturalist, than a journey in distant countries.”15
other found materials. The representation is
been published in multiple art books. Over
multiplied by the structure, showing different
the past years he has held solo shows in three
perspectives, exhibiting art that unfolds in a
different continents and his art installations
prism of metaphorical meanings and has plural
have become more site-specific and bold. In
anatomical angles.
his quest for self-development, he dreams of
ROA’s art is always related to his location, as he chooses to depict native animals of the countries he visits. Showing the citizens their natural environment in an urbane
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to in ROA’s murals and installations. Both genres are historical, rooted in the Low Lands, and the depiction of inanimate and dead animals has been interpreted in symbolism and iconography throughout the history of art. Animal painters reflect indirectly on their society. A few examples of ROA’s ‘still lifes’ in his murals are compositions of different local animals, seemingly dormant, piled on top of each other.
entering a new stage, a transition to create art
space is a device to show people the life
ROA’s interest in animals and collecting has
which surrounded them, particularly as
driven his own private collection. He has
animals are increasingly being subordinated
created his own Wunderkammer during the
ROA’s murals are an expression of his main
to human existence as they lose territory
past years; an accumulation of souvenirs
passion. He follows his intuition and does not
to urban development, global warming and
and found objects from his travels. He has
compromise his artistic vision or process: he
environmentally-unfriendly politics. The fate of
investigated this concept in past shows,
adapts to situations and conditions, as animals
animals is often in the hands of mankind, and
with props in his own curiosity cabinets,
have to do in order to survive today.
in this era, humankind never has been more
referring to the early explorers and the
estranged from its origin and nature. ROA is
ongoing repercussions of colonisation. Often
interested in opening up this dialogue: he is
he borrows iconic paradigms from Natural
stimulated by the dynamics of globalisation
History such as dioramas, cabinets, and skulls
and nature, in the way nature adapts to
that he reinterprets in a neo-colonial time.
changing habits and the attitude of humanity;
His art installations are reflections of both
how European settlement and colonisation
his travels and his process. In 2011 he was
in close relationship to a location.
___ 15. DARWIN,CHARLES, ‘The Voyage of the Beagle’, P. F. Collier St Son, New York, 1909, pg 508.
ROA, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
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Protection Against the Immigrant in Myself (Protezione Dell’Io Immigrante), Pixel Pancho, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Artist Insight
Pixel Pancho What inspired your work in Northbridge for PUBLIC? It was my first time in Australia and I felt I had to base my imaginings on the knowledge I have of Australia in Europe. So, I based this painting on the history I knew of Italian immigration to Perth. Italians have always been migratory. Since the Romans, Italians have tried to escape Italy, to live elsewhere –one of these places was Australia, and Perth was where the ships arrived from Europe. The Australians, of course, reacted badly to Italians coming to live here, as Italians now complain about North Africans immigrating to Italy to live and work. So, I mix these two sides of the coin and this work comes out of these ideas. The reference picture I worked from is the poster for a 1950s movie. But by the end, the work had changed a little through the painting process.
Pixel Pancho’s artwork can be seen at the corner of Museum and Aberdeen Streets.
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Dear William, a dedication to William Street
800 Minutes, the Burrow of the Rainbow Serpent, 2501, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
they may overlook for the rest of the year. The
Photographer Nigel Bennet was
performance was re-staged for the exhibition
artist-in-residence in the Central William Street
opening, culminating with the lion watching
Precinct from March-May 2014, developing
Dear William was curated by FORM in
itself on Ayres’ video, displayed in the window
works in consultation with numerous local
partnership with the City of Vincent, as an
of a local business.
business owners and employees, and current
affectionate dedication to one of Perth’s most iconic streets. The project focused on ‘central William Street’ (as it runs north of Newcastle Street) and its surrounding neighbourhood.
Andrew Nicholls, FORM Curator
This very small precinct – less than 1 square km – is incredibly diverse historically, particularly in relation to Perth’s migrant communities, the majority of whom initially
Dear William
settled within it upon arrival in Australia. Five artists were invited to participate, all known for their work with discrete community groups to develop collaborative or site informed projects: Western Australians Abdul Abdullah, AbdulRahman Abdullah, Casey Ayres and Nathan Beard, and European-based photographer Nigel Bennet. A mural was simultaneously commissioned for the project by Italian street artist 2501, and a number of complementary works selected from the broader PUBLIC program to similarly reflect the diversity of the precinct. These murals and installations showed in locations along William and Newcastle Streets in the form of a walking tour for PUBLIC’s closing event in April, with select
dates to the late nineteenth century, recent decades have seen equally strong affiliations with south-east Asia, via immigration from Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Nathan Beard’s practice draws upon his Thai/ Australian heritage, and particularly explores the experiences of his mother and other Thai-born women of her generation. For Dear William, he worked with the owners and
relate, reinterpret or re-stage anecdotes relating to the area, resulting in a series of collaborative images from the precinct’s history: a collective conflation of its past, present and future. Again, understatement and intimacy were central to Bennet’s project, his subjects largely relating intimate moments of personal significance or catharsis, rather than heroic narratives or melodrama.
clients of two Thai video and grocery stores
Finally, internationally-renowned street artist
located off William Street that his mother
2501 (Jacopo Ceccarelli) created a striking
regularly frequents. A series of interviews with
mural for the new Washing Lane development,
the proprietors and customers was edited
a site reflecting the precinct’s gentrification
into a video work that showed on the shops
during the past decade (its first in 180 years).
in-store televisions during the exhibition,
2501 is famed for his large-scale murals in
encouraging members of the non-Thai
black and white, which create optical effects
community to enter the shops and experience
through a complex use of line. In a street
a space of cultural ‘otherness’ they may not
with over a century of history relating to the
otherwise have reason to access. A more
state’s Italian community, his work provided an
formal documentary-style edit of the work
assertive statement of cultural identity.
was created for the exhibition re-hang, where it had to be viewed in a gallery context.
delivered in partnership with City of Vincent, a number of artists from FORM’s broader PUBLIC
Street pop-up space in early May, 2014.
experiences of a different cultural minority,
program produced new works for the area.
exploring the anxiety and displacement felt
The first Turner Gallery Art Angels residents
by young Muslims in contemporary Australia.
for 2014, The Yok and Sheryo produced the
His photographic work for Dear William
exhibition Nasty Goreng at the leading local
aggressively camped upon the stereotypes
gallery in association with PUBLIC, which drew
and paranoia associated with Muslim identity
upon the decorative traditions of Indonesia.
in post-9/11 Western culture, depicting the
The pair additionally created a mural for the
artist wearing a rubber mask from the 2001
adjacent carpark, complemented by a mural
film of Planet of the Apes, and clothing
by PUBLIC artist Jaz, and a facade treatment
popularly associated with dissenting Muslim
for the gallery by local artist Trevor Richards,
youth following the media coverage of the
a founding member of the Australian Centre
2011 London riots. The work’s ambiguous
for Concrete Art collective responsible
aggression made it difficult to place, with two
for numerous large-scale minimalist and
William Street businesses refusing to show it
geometric-abstract murals throughout Perth
before Northbridge icon The Moon café agreed
and Fremantle. Dear William additionally
to exhibit it. Abdullah formerly worked as a
featured works by young clients of the
delivery boy for a pizza shop previously located
Salvation Army Doorways Program, mentored
next to The Moon, providing a serendipitous
by street artists Ian Strange and Daek William,
reference his own personal links to the precinct.
former members of iconic street art collective
Dr. Robert Cook describing the artworks as “incredibly quiet” in his opening comments at the exhibition artists’ talks, “...they [aren’t] as loud as the murals that you see around, they have a quietness to them and almost are wilfully setting themselves up to be overlooked in a way. And I thought that was an interesting set of aesthetic strategies, to actually fall into the crevices, not for the art or the aesthetics to try to push out and try to conquer something, but to actually reverberate with the history of the place…” Even those mural artworks produced for the project reflected this quality of understatement in their refined pallets (largely comprising black, grey, cream and white), and ‘non-heroic’ locations, overlooking carparks and largely set back from the street. The residency artists created works that reflected their own relationship to the precinct, as much as that of the individuals who interact with it on a daily basis. Casey Ayres’ work drew upon the artist’s Chinese-Malay/Australian heritage: in collaboration with the Chinese Community Centre Lion Dance Troupe, Ayres documented a performance work that placed the lion dancers in and around William Street during March, 2014. While a familiar sight during Chinese New Year, the lion took on a more subversive character outside of this context, challenging passing pedestrians to acknowledge cultural histories
Abdullah’s brother, Abdul-Rahman undertook a more benevolent exploration
Someone Else’s King and Someone Else’s Country, lightbox installation by Abdul Abdullah, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor
In addition to these residency projects
Abdul Abdullah’s practice references the
with the broader PUBLIC programme, with
Calendar, Abdul-Rahman Abdullah, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
and former residents. Participants were asked to
works re-showing at the project’s Newcastle
Dear William’s curatorial approach contrasted
Jaz, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Brendan Hutchens.
While the precinct’s Chinese community
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Casey Ayres, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
Last Chance who called William Street home until 2010.
of cultural and religious difference, creating
The more curatorial research I undertook for
a stately projection of the full moon for
this project, the more excited I became at the
the north-facing wall of Perth Mosque that
area’s almost unimaginable diversity in the
acknowledged the significance of lunar
context of a city as young and geographically
cycles to a number of religions. Hence, the
expansive as Perth. I was unaware for example
work functioned to both situate itself firmly
that the area was Perth’s Jewish quarter for
academic, blogger and font-designer Daniel
within Islamic tradition, while simultaneously
the majority of the twentieth century, or of
Midgely, whose typeface ‘Daniel’ we used
opening out in a gesture of inclusivity, aptly
the colourful lives (and deaths) of community
for the exhibition logo. “I love Perth because
reflecting the cultural mix of the precinct,
icons such as notorious brothel madam,
people can get sentimental about a street” he
which alongside the Mosque has housed two
Shirley Finn. Not all of this research made
blogged prior to the exhibition opening, and
synagogues, a Vietnamese-Buddhist temple
it into the final exhibition, but I hope it may
while I’m sure his observation was not entirely
and places of worship for Christian and
come to light through future such projects. My
benign, it nicely summed up Dear William’s
Chinese communities, over the past century.
favourite review of Dear William was by local
idiosyncratic engagement with local history.
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Migration, Ever, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Artist Interview MAANI GURI NURAH, REMED and Ever, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
Ever When the Argentinian based artist Ever quit cigarettes but not graffiti he realised that painting was no longer a past time. Now, his every day is organised around what to paint, where to paint, and how to paint. In Perth and the Pilbara for PUBLIC, Ever spoke to Sharmila Wood, FORM Curator.
When did you start to think of yourself
You seem to represent women in your
You ended up extending your stay after
as an artist?
work - why?
everyone else had left to spend time at
I started to feel I was an artist when I started
Women represent the republic, sensitivity,
thinking about what I wanted to say on the
freedom, dreams, the peace of our bodies.
walls. There is a point where you enjoy the
The nature of truth.
process of painting just for the process, but
FORM’s Spinifex Hill Studio (Aboriginal Art Centre). What was the connection you felt to the artists, particularly Selena? What do you see in Aboriginal art?
also there is a moment that has to do with the
Do you feel that this approach is objectifying
When I got into the Studio, I felt scared to see
maturation of the individual. You understand
to women?
such beautiful art, art that comes from the soul,
through certain processes that we can say something important, or at least generate questions to the observer. Why do you paint on the street?
Believing that I use women as objects in my work is wrong, they are the bridge to the compression of my complex ideas. Can you tell me about your experience in
I believe that painting on the streets creates
Perth and explain the work you created in
unexpected moments. In my case Buenos
Northbridge.
Aires (where I live) is a chaotic city, everything is so messy it looks set to explode. The days are always different, each day is distinct. In this environment working in the streets creates situations that you do not expect or can’t control. Maybe I go to paint with an idea, but when I’m painting something new is generated, there is a dialogue between the wall, or people. I know I have control over the process of creating, but in the end I don’t have it because the work is not mine. It belongs to the people. That’s what excites me about painting on the streets: you lose control when you think you have it. In some of our conversations we’ve spoken
Migration is a piece that talks about the movement of people, not just the movement of the body, but also the mind and culture. This figure Landing is wrapped in the flag of Australia. The flag is the invisible division that sometimes leaves us to move us forward or back as human beings. The Figure deposited a thought (represented on the small portrait) near the door. We are never going to know if it is open or closed: that is a free interpretation of the observer. Following your time in Perth you travelled to the Pilbara with a group of the PUBLIC artists. What was significant to you about this
from the depths of hearts, of knowledge. I felt that these artists don’t need inspiration; they were just a bridge between culture and the Pilbara, a bridge of history. There is a connection that we can’t understand because we were educated in the Western culture. They just allowed themselves to paint without any fear, any issues. I felt completely connected with the work of Selena. Her works were waves of energy; it was a sign of her soul. But it was hard to talk to her. Every day I was trying to talk with her, but every small step forward made my day happy. To start she didn’t like my work. That put me in a position to fight against my ego, in order to find an artistic connection. I painted every day trying to forget what I knew and trying to be like her, to create a bridge. She was telling me about her family and I tried to imagine that life, I wanted that life. She was an inspiration for me. That was the reason I was trying to understand, listen, look. I finally managed to do two works
experience?
that came of playing, pretending to be someone
The Pilbara experience was exciting. I never
liked the colours and shapes. That made me
expected so much information for my head!
the happiest man in the world - the exchange
Painting on the streets is a political action, even
I think as a street artist to find myself in a
of culture, of two different cultures that live
if the person who paints doesn’t want to say
situation that is not a city scared me, excited
together.
anything. It is a message, because the action of
me, but above all I was there to understand.
painting happens in a common space, perhaps
Nature in the Pilbara seems to speak with you.
the only place where we interact, perhaps the
Every day we had new talks. Every day I felt her
only place that we think is ours: the streets.
message getting through my eyes to stay in my
The walls are the consequences of not feeling
mind. The most important thing for me was
represented in the place where everyone can see,
seeing it from the eyes of the Aboriginal people,
and that’s politics, that is what surrounds it.
not the Western human vision.
about the connection between art and politics. How does your artistic practice reflect your politics?
else. I think Selena liked these two works. She
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Phlegm, Port Hedland, 2014. Photographer Brendan Hutchens.
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REMED, South Hedland, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
Sharmila Wood, FORM Curator
Another Place
As part of PUBLIC, FORM Curator Sharmila
around the artwork and from some angles
Yet, it’s not only the colours or the wondrous
the blue shapes in both paintings look as
environment that works on you in the Pilbara,
REMED (France/Spain) to the Indigenous
though they could detach and float upwards
the remoteness and wildness elicits a different
town of Roebourne where, working with
in union with the cloudless sky. Whether
sensory awareness and perception. Whilst the
local Ngarluma people, they painted an
sharpening the painting, warming the colours
mining industry races forward in mechanised,
abandoned building where the sky meets
or framing the building in its expansive
industrialised time around you, there are still
the earth in the spirit of improvisation.
horizon, the environment of the Pilbara plays
many places where you can welcome the
a key role in the creation of this artwork.
quietness. In a society where everything is
Wood travelled with Ever (Argentina) and
There is a universe of colour on display in the Pilbara. In this landscape an ancient, pindan red glows as though the earth has been turned inside out. It’s in the rocks and hills, in the setting sun and the rising sun, it’s radiating from the clay and giving warmth to the earth. Purple is a colour that is overlooked in this landscape of bold, seductive red, but it’s also everywhere. From violets, to mulberry, to mauve you find the spectrum of gentler purples in the Pilbara; from the ground where lavender mulla mullas rise up after the rains, to the sky at dusk. In fact, these purple skies can be so overwhelmingly sublime, that it’s quite possible to lapse into a pointless nostalgia as the sun sets. In this light, the white paint on the building painted by Ever and Remed just out of Roebourne blushes a soft pink. As though it is living, the shed transforms at different times of the day like a reflective surface for the sky and land surrounding it. I spent a number of days with the artists as they painted the corrugated iron shed, and as they built their compositions I noticed how at midday the gold in Remed’s work caught the bright light, glowing like the mineral found in creeks and riverbeds around the Pilbara. In the afternoon, a blue sky presents an aura
about acceleration, with limited Internet and The shed that has been painted was part of
phone connectivity you can be freed from the
the old Roebourne Airport complex, but is
preoccupations and anxiety of technology.
now a lonely structure in an incomprehensibly expansive plateau of crisp, golden spinifex.
Sitting with the dust dirtying my feet, I
The building is framed between triangular
feel a sense of overwhelming release from
hills that appear from a distance, to look like
the gadgets of modernity, and a sense
pyramids displaced from Egypt. Now re-
of connectedness to the present. Remed
created by street artists from urban centres
commented how these qualities of the Pilbara
as a creative three-dimensional work, the
impacted him. “In the city I don’t follow
shed could appear absurd, but it doesn’t.
nature’s cycle. Here, naturally, my reason just
Perhaps this is because the topography
follows the sun because I am connected and
and atmosphere of the Pilbara has seeped
feeling I am in the present, for me that is the
into the artwork in forms and shapes.
best. In the city I don’t wake up at the sunrise. For what? To see concrete or advertising?”
Whilst finishing his work Remed looks to the constellation in the night sky as a guide for
The building they paint is all that remains of
the stars he paints into the picture, whilst
the old Roebourne Airport now that it’s been
Ever, enchanted by the moon, represents the
replaced by a larger, newer version in Karratha.
lunar phases with a woman’s face illuminated
This shift reflects the demise of Roebourne
by a field of exploding colour- as rich as the
as the region’s central hub, a cycle of boom
Pilbara’s visual spectrum. The materiality
and bust, of retraction and expansion that
of the shed with the undulating lines of
mirrors the fortunes of the town throughout
corrugation provides the ideal surface for
its colonial history. Like many places around
Remed’s boat to be applied, evoking the
Roebourne the shed is in a state of neglect,
idea of ocean and movement. I have my
but now, it begins to bring new audiences to
doubts about the paranormal, but something
it, most of whom are not from a traditional
uncanny may have been at work in finding this
art public. Resplendent in the colours of the
particular site. Placed in a different context
Pilbara, the shed also represents place created.
the artwork would lose much of its meaning.
MAANI GURI NURAH, REMED and Ever, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
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Keith Churnside, who belongs to the Ngarluma
Whilst Remed and Ever are strangers in this
community and upon whose traditional
land, and don’t deny their ignorance, or the
lands the building has been constructed,
difficulty of leaving behind their presumptions
brings his family to view the shed and they
about what they will find, they are looking to
return at different times of day to see it again
connect with people in a meaningful way and
and again. I have known Keith for many
acquire a certain amount of understanding
years and he has been our guide. He has
about the processes and histories that are
also developed a friendship with the artists,
going on here. Remed was fascinated with
and in this way the site becomes a place
the petroglyphs along the Burrup, one of the
for human encounters, for the expression
world’s largest and oldest collections of rock
of the relationships and connections that
art, as a way to understand the essence of
can emerge on these journeys. The artwork
creation and the human imagination. “I’m
synthesises the artist’s experience of being
very interested in knowing other points of
here, of the many transient, beautiful
view and remembering that we come from
encounters we’ve had on the trip through
a very, very long time ago. We didn’t live as
Ngarluma and Yindjibarndi country with
we live in this modern world. The petroglyph
Indigenous men Clinton Walker and Keith.
is like a memory of who we were, and even
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though I cannot understand it, I want to see In sharing their knowledge about Indigenous
it, I want to feel it, as I want to touch a sacred
cosmogonies where earth, body and spirit
place, or to hear about the oldest stories,
connect, Clinton and Keith reveal other ways
about the creation of our world or human
of being and other ways of knowing the
kind, and the petroglyphs are part of that.”
world. I’ve spent the last five years learning and participating in Pilbara Indigenous culture
Although we’ve only skimmed across
and whilst I have so much still to learn, I do
the encyclopaedic knowledge that exists
feel more aware about the depths of the world
here, it has been expansive, illustrating
around us, about the visible and invisible
how ancient knowledges can be valued
connecting. As the world’s oldest continuous
by people from radically divergent worlds,
culture, the Pilbara’s Indigenous people hold
reflecting the importance of connections and
knowledge that is connected with ancient
differences between cultures and the way
ways, from the Ngurra Nyujunggamu-
these encounters can reveal more about our
a time when the world was soft.
existence.
MAANI GURI NURAH, REMED and Ever, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
It’s a reminder that in a rapidly homogenising
Yet, as a believer in humanity, I’m also hopeful.
melancholy and I feel he’s thinking about his
world there are different ways of living and
In this century of globalisation I love the way
love, his wife, who recently passed away. He
thinking that can disrupt the dominant
street artists from Europe and South America
says there is a beautiful woman in the middle
idea of modernity in which we live; there
can connect with, imbibe and admire cultures
of the painting. I can’t see her, but that’s
are other social and economic systems
so far from their own; that they now carry
not the point. Remed’s abstract figuration
available to construct our world. Both
ideas and values of Indigenous culture back
allows for what can be felt and intuited.
artists are critical of the structure of
home, to perhaps share alternative, divergent
modernity that exists in the cities in which
ways of being in the modern system in which
Ever returns to Port Hedland, but before Remed
they live, which Remed cites as being part
they live, and maybe they’ll return to learn
and I fly back to Perth we are invited to the
of, “the erasure of memory, the illusion of
more. Indeed, their practice as street artists
house of Keith’s sister in Roebourne where
progress, the abundance of uselessness,
is situated as a counter to modernity and its
we meet some people from the community.
the illusion of domination over nature.”
crushing materialism. For instance, this act
Remed is struck by the impoverished material
of painting in the Pilbara produces nothing
realities of life here, and I’m reminded yet
For some time I’ve been reading the work of
in the way of saleable objects and upsets the
again of the deep economic and social
Wade Davis and his ideas of the ‘ethnosphere,’
regulation of public space by bureaucracy.
inequities that exist in Roebourne compared
a term he uses to describe the sum total
Beyond the gallery walls, in an unexpected
to where I live in Australia. Everyone is
of all the thoughts, beliefs, myths, and
location, the artwork is essentially democratic:
excited about the artwork. They’ve been to
institutions brought into being by the human
anyone with a car can drive out to see it, touch
see it with their children and will go back
imagination.16 Davis argues the ethnosphere is
it, really do as they wish. It’s beyond our
to experience it again. Given the sensations
critical to the meaning of being human, to the
control, and whether or not it is vandalised
and feeling this artwork has gifted people, I
artistic, intellectual, and spiritual expression
is a test of people’s opinion on its merit.
know I’m witnessing the energy of art, the
of the full complexity and diversity of the
MAANI GURI NURAH, REMED and Ever, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
MAANI GURI NURAH, REMED and Ever, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
love which can emanate, an affect, which
human experience.17 Davis warns against the
The shed offers a welcome surprise in an
impoverishment that will result as cultures and
otherwise forgotten, desolate space. Remed
languages disappear. It fills me with sadness
creates the work he has been developing since
–––
that I am witnessing this diminishment, that
he arrived in Australia with elegant precision.
the Indigenous cultures in the Pilbara are listed
The profiles and curves of interlocking shapes
by UNESCO as under threat of extinction,
and figures form a harmonious duality,
16. See Wade Davis, The Wayfinders; Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World, University of Western Australia, 2009
and that languages are disappearing, which,
and whilst Remed has his own description
along with an estimated half of the 6000
of what he has painted, it’s quite open to
plus languages spoken today will disappear
interpretation. “You can arrive, anyone can
by the end of this century. According to
arrive and see something else in my painting,”
UNESCO, the danger is that humanity
Remed says. On the last day of our time in the
will lose not only cultural wealth but also
Pilbara, I witness how the painting unlocks
important ancestral knowledge embedded,
a deep emotion in Keith, as though it has
in particular, in Indigenous languages.18
tapped into his subconscious. I detect some
cannot be measured, but must be felt.
17. See Wade Davis, The Wayfinders; Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World, University of Western Australia, 2009 18. UNESCO: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/ themes/endangered-languages/
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Deadly, Reko Rennie, South Hedland, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Sharmila Wood, FORM Curator
Still Deadly ‘When someone says I can’t do something, then that just fuels my desire to create even more.’ - Reko Rennie
This particular artwork is exemplary of the
Reko also travelled to work with Aboriginal
way in which Reko utilises the tools and
youth in South Hedland as part of FORM’s
visual language of street art as a medium for
ongoing Pilbara programming. In a regional
rebellion and communication to explore the
environment with few opportunities to engage
challenges and complexities of Indigenous
with leading artists, Reko’s short term residency
identity in urban, contemporary Australia. As a
demonstrated the energising DIY culture that
young man growing up in inner city Melbourne
art can ignite, whilst also reflecting Reko’s
Reko connected with early forms of street
commitment to mentoring and empowering his
art – writing, getting up, graffiti, as a model
Aboriginal brothers and sisters.
for creative expression. He was influenced by the movement out of New York City that Martha Cooper and Henry Chalfant captured in Subway Art, and the seminal documentary Style Wars, which document how this form of creative expression was empowering people from disenfranchised communities in the USA to find a radical creative freedom.
Following negotiation for the relevant permissions, a ‘Deadly’ mural emerged on a wall in the new Osprey Development in South Hedland, with children and teenagers using stencil techniques they’d learnt from Reko to embed their handprints into the letters of ‘Deadly’ - a term widely used in Aboriginal communities which means cool or wicked. It’s
Similar to the old school street art scene, Reko’s
a phrase distinctively and proudly Indigenous
earliest creative impulses were subversive.
in character which has been adopted by The
However, when he decided to pursue a career
Deadly Awards, held annually in Sydney to
in art after working in journalism, Reko began
celebrate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
using the skills and tools he’d learnt on the
talent and achievement on a national stage.
street to articulate his political sentiments, melding these with a desire to represent his experiences as an urban Indigenous man with Kamilaroi heritage. Creating a visual vocabulary inspired by the ethos of graffiti and his Indigenous heritage Reko has created
The Pilbara workshop and wall was about creating and learning, about exchanges between people from a different place with a different perspective; it was about young people coming together in unity and cooperation, and presenting them with the opportunity to feel
If you have recently visited Sydney you could
a radically fresh approach to contemporary
not have missed Reko Rennie’s T2 building
expression that remixes diverse influences,
at Taylor Square. Occupying an entire corner
art movements and media. Using spray
block, the building is painted in valiant diurnal
paint, stencil, neon, sculpture, photography
patterns of pink, black and blue, which
and moving images, Reko moves fluidly
references the cultural designs and markings of
between the street, popular culture and
Reko’s Kamilaroi ancestry. Whilst these popping
the gallery context. Collected by Australia’s
colours are powerful, it is the neon signage,
most important institutions, Reko has also
Although it is widely acknowledged that there
Always was, Always will be which makes a
completed major commissions in Paris,
is an inherently transient and ephemeral quality
profound impact. The text, which is familiar
Shanghai and Washington.
to art painted in public space, it is disappointing
to those connected with the struggle for land rights, asserts the presence and strength of Indigenous communities who continue to be largely invisible in mainstream Australia. In contrast to the chants of protest and activist happenings which dissipate from the street, Reko’s artwork reclaims public space with this poignant message of resistance.
FORM invited Reko to participate in PUBLIC with Wesfarmers commissioning him to create a large-scale installation entitled ‘Big Red’, where a series of kangaroos that stand strong and tall occupy the floor to ceiling space of windows in the foyer of the Wesfarmers corporate headquarters in Perth.
they were being given a voice and a making a contribution to the community in which they live. The intention of this project was a harmonious and celebratory one, designed to transform the wall from representing a barrier into a positive symbol.
and, seemingly unfair that this wall has already been buffed. I can’t recall any public murals in Western Australia that demonstrate artistic excellence and convey a bold Indigenous identity. So it seems some walls remain, and you’ll have need to make a trip over east to be reminded that this always was and always will be Aboriginal land.
Deadly, Reko Rennie, South Hedland, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
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Artist Insight
Remed
Aboriginal artists, even though I know the art
In the Pilbara I think I can have a better
was just a metal curved wall, like it was water,
is being wrongly used, misappropriated and
understanding of what I’ve been playing
air or a stream. So, out of the car I take a spray.
used for commercial gain in some cases. So,
with, the serpent and human kind. I want to
The night is almost here, but I do a horizontal,
even though I didn’t like feeling I was doing
understand why he didn’t let me paint.
the sphere and a sentence.
I meet two great people, Clinton Walker and
We watch the moon rise perfectly in the centre
Keith Churnside who tell me Ngarluma and
of the building, and then the next day, it’s time
Yindjibarndi stories. We visit the place where
for the sun to do the same, then for the first
the creators arrive on the mountain of clay,
star to do the same. Every day I paint, I also
and the hole from which the serpent went
go to swim. I talk with my brother Keith, he
out. I went there with a lot of respect, a little
tells me stories. I learn a little bit about the
bit of fear. I was more a spectator and that’s
language. Ever paints the moon on the wall
what I needed to be. I now understand this is
of the building. I’m becoming friends with the
all I can be, towards the serpent, towards the
serpent, or maybe not friends, but maybe I’m
movement, towards the evolution of life, so I
more in tune. Anyway, the painting happens,
start to understand some more.
the moonrises, the sun also, and my universe
wrong and using something I didn’t completely understand, the desire for connection with it was higher than anything else. I am totally absorbed in all the drawings in the Arnhem Land book, but twice I fall on a centre page, MAANI GURI NURAH, REMED and Ever, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
which really strikes me with its harmony. I feel
Guillaume ALBY aka REMED is a leading
good looking at it. I feel it’s what I have to see.
innovator and creative whose bold,
For me this is a flying boat, but it’s actually Ngalyod, the rainbow serpent of Kuninjku
graphically inspired artwork distils
language of western-central Arnhem Land.
complex philosophical ideas and
It looks like a ship with a head of a horse or
aesthetic movements. From exploring the
maybe, a seahorse, and the tail of a fish. It has
universal nature of human experience, to communicating emotion or feeling, REMED’s artwork is constantly in motion, responding to the different contexts and
I arrive in the places that I travel, empty, so that
countries in which he finds himself on his
I’m able to learn something for real and leave something for real; this is the opportunity you
travels. REMED recounts the development of
have in a journey. Before I came to Western
the work he painted in the Pilbara.
Australia I knew very few things, but I did know there was great rock art. When I arrive in Perth, I become really conscious that I won’t have access to what I want to discover, to the roots, to the people, the land, nor the art. I feel there is a big veil over the city’s memory and I’m conscious there is a lack of connection with MAANI GURI NURAH, REMED and Ever, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
the land. I’m in this Disneyland. It’s like any city, but built very fast. I find some Aboriginal art only in the museum. Even there, I’m fascinated by only a few artworks, but ROA and I find some books and I start to read about Old Masters from Arnhem Land. I make a very big connection between the way these artists paint and the way I paint. It’s about figurative abstraction or abstract figuration and that’s what I do. I feel these artists don’t always paint what they see, but what they have seen, or what they could see. I do just the same. They use simplicity and geometry to express complexity. For example, a circle can be a waterhole, it can be the sun, it can be everything. There is no claiming of a
I see guri guri, the rising star, everyday; wilara,
like it a lot. I shut the book. Naturally, without
the moon just after the yurndu, the sun, goes
On the last day, I came back to take a picture
looking at it, I draw a ship. In my work I have
down. The most beautiful memory is the
and I decided to write a sentence. When I finish
represented ships many times for the idea of
moment when the sun was going down and
a very careful work that is precise I like to do
movement, for travel, for challenge, and all that
the moon was rising exactly at the perfect
something very gestural, to breathe and relax.
you can imagine. I’m very in love with the idea
alignment. This was very significant to me.
Here in the Pilbara, I didn’t want that, but I had
of movement, change and its evolution.
I’m there in the Pilbara and I don’t really
a black spray because I thought I might need to
think about painting, I’m just thinking about
correct some things. I had this with me and I’m
understanding, feeling and experimenting.
just walking by and then very naturally I write:
But, even though I do this drawing with positive intention, I don’t get to paint it in Perth,
My Roots are My Wings. I feel I understand,
as everything goes wrong. The brush breaks
Finally, in the car, I take a pencil and my
anytime I try to put it on a wall. Frustration,
sketchbook. The car is moving, and it’s not
frustration, logistic problems. Nothing happens
the perfect spot to concentrate, but actually in
and everything happens around me. I know
some way, it is, because it’s moving and I’m in
there is something wrong and I know it is my
movement, and all I was drawing was about
It is important as an artist, more at the egoistic
fault. I feel I should have accepted to paint
that. I know more stories. I know the serpent is
level, when I finish something I have to feel
something like the faces I usually do. But,
beyond the creator, it’s something else; perhaps
it, touch, it, understand it, finishing a process
sometimes, that’s not enough. Each time I do a
it’s the creator and the destroyer. My drawing
in the step of a very large process. I look at it,
mural I want people to feel something. If I can
is still the serpent, boat, flying bird, but the
I digest it. I’m feeling very good, the stars are
make them remember something that is very
human is not a human anymore. It’s a being for
all above with the painting below in the night.
large, that will make them more tolerant to the
sure, similar to us, but it’s actually one being
The most beautiful part of this experience
unknown. Then I am happy.
and his mirror is reflected, complementary, or
was Keith. He stayed so long, so long in front
you could say opposed. On this ship there is
the painting, it felt so good. There were just
a sphere between two beings, but instead of
three of us there in front of this painting, no
trying to go inside the serpent, they just ride it,
sound, no words. If you said a word it would
just handle what is to be handled. I don’t know
be answered by a question, or by silence. Then
where I will paint this, but I know, definitely,
Keith sang. From very far away the lights of cars
that it will happen, because I’m not putting
fall over the painting. They make it glow and
my head stupidly into what I can’t understand.
then disappear and this wall of waves starts to
It was probably pretentious to do that first
move.
So, I couldn’t paint in Perth, all the frustration comes from there. I did a video that I wanted to project but that didn’t really happen either. The process of the drawing is in the video, with the serpent biting his tail, endlessly in a loop, starting with a black point and ending with a red point, on and on. It was six hours of non-stop drawing, erasing, drawing, erasing, creating, erasing, creating, destroying, building.
truth, it’s more like infinite potential, it’s very
But then, the marvellous journey happened,
open to interpretation, even though it’s based
finally. At last, in the Pilbara, I see what is
on a specific truth to the artist who created it.
under the concrete. I’m there, and we get
I’m seduced by that perception, and I see the
back in touch with the earth, with land and,
connection.
with the sky, and here, I know, I will have a
Naturally I’m not afraid of being inspired by
is built.
sails that look like the sleeves of a peacock. I
better understanding of what I did wrong.
drawing. We see one structure on a station, which I think will be possible to paint, but then it does not happen. But we arrive close to Roebourne, and Sharmila says there is another structure we can paint. We see there is this triangle structure with one pyramid on each side and horizon. I knew it was the perfect place and the structure
now. I got back to my roots and they can become my wings. Then the next sentence: My Lines are Our Songs, To Life We Belong.
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Thorny Devil, The Yok and Sheryo, Port Hedland, 2014. Photographer ?.
“I understand the connection with audience a lot better now – it is not done selfishly, it’s a gift to the public.” Survey respondent
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PUBLIC Salon exhibition opening, Perth, 2014. Photograph Luke Shirlaw.
The Yok, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Alexis Diaz, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
PUBLIC stimulated a number of outcomes, some intended and others unexpected. Though qualitative assessment of such events is difficult, there were a number of observable outcomes in addition to those the numbers show. The diversity in audience visitation and the significantly positive feedback that was generated across the main period of activity, and indeed beyond, were important achievements. Ultimately, audiences voted
Making a Splash
Public Impact
with their feet and it was exciting to see Perth locals and tourists alike coming out in droves. Creatives, young professionals, families, elderly couples, tourists, corporates, local residents, students and more were seen wandering the Perth CBD and Northbridge with map in hand. While the demographics of those attending ranged widely, the feedback was consistently resoundingly positive. The spread of activity generated in the CBD and Northbridge across the weeks also extended the range of usual activity in key city areas: in the CBD the audiences were sustained through Saturdays, after-hours and public
“I strongly believe that this type of event positively contributes to a more vibrant city environment, providing visibility and much needed support for artist development outside of the more traditional channels. Great work. Really!” Survey respondent
holidays in addition to the usual business and hospitality hours; in Northbridge, audiences were encouraged through the day, weekends and evenings, in addition to the usual nightlife activity. Both the creative process and the resulting artworks asked residents and visitors
PUBLIC was picked up internationally
to look again at the city, and discover it anew.
by leading urban art blogs, websites and magazines from Argentina to the USA
The increased foot traffic not only has
to France, with a number of industry
important flow on effects for the perceived
representatives making the trip to visit
vibrancy of the city, but also for businesses
from interstate for the event. The event
in the area in terms of increased customer
was reported in diverse media as a
visitation and spend as the infographics below
success both locally and globally, for the
illustrate. As a PUBLIC visitor interviewed on
community and for the artistic sector.
Wolf Lane suggested, events like PUBLIC give locals and tourists alike an opportunity to
The artistic community similarly rated
do something different and unique in their
the event as a successful launch and
city, drawing people to areas that would not
an experience to rival any they had had
usually be a destination in their own right.
internationally. This is an important part
The murals have become something to draw
of putting Western Australia on the map in
people in, to challenge, thrill and mesmerise,
new ways that build a positive reputation.
Jordan Seiler + Heavy Projects, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
whether as a destination themselves or as part of the everyday experience of the city.
Some of these more difficult to define impacts resulting from PUBLIC are alluded to in the testimonials of participants and attendees recorded, a sample of which are shown throughout this publication. While there is nothing that can capture the buzz and energy that was evident during the event period, a survey was undertaken with attendees. The following provides a snapshot of the impact indicated in the results. Dingo, Kangaroo, Panther, Hog, The Yok & Sheryo, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Phibs and Vans the Omega, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Maya Hayuk, Alexis Diaz, and Hyuro, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Jordan Seiler + Heavy Projects, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Moving Forward, Jaz, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean-Paul Horré.
PUBLIC Salon exhibition opening, FORM Gallery, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Maya Hayuk, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
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Making a Splash
Infographics
“I already love and enjoy public art, this event just proved that people do think it’s important and essential to our city.” Survey respondent
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Artist Profiles
which boast great detail. The pieces which
Her PUBLIC mural in Wolf Lane remains true
held four solo exhibitions in Western Australia
Nanook, a festival to engage and revitalise a
is in very high demand appearing throughout
are equally as at home in a gallery setting as
to her signature style, created at lightning-fast
and participated in many group shows. For
disused space in their native city.
the streets of Europe, the Americas and now
on a wall, often resemble large-scale intricate
speed, and rewarding Perth audiences with a
her Masters project McFarlane produced a
engravings of folkloric, imaginary animals.
bright new addition to the under-used car park.
body of work that investigated the connection
2501
painted the Leafy Sea Dragon (Phycodurus eques), found along the southern and western
Andrew Frazer, Perth, 2013. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
coasts of Australia, for PUBLIC. In contrast to his
The Italian artist 2501 hails from Milan and has
usual imagined creatures, in this case the artist
Frazer is a Western Australian illustrator, hand-
a background in the sciences and filmmaking.
drew on a real, yet equally fantastical creature.
letterer, designer and artist based in Bunbury.
common point of reference. Her subsequent work continues to reference the histories of scientific inquiry and the decorative arts to investigate Australian identity. Drawing on the designs of the William Morris Company,
He began painting at the age of 14. His
He is also Creative Director of Six Two Three
participation in PUBLIC produced early works
Zero, a Bunbury based initiative that uses
fora project he is developing over 2014, titled
street art as a catalyst for urban development
“Nomadic Experiment.” In Perth he created
and social change by bringing communities
works on a large-scale that complement
together in conversation and creative
their architectural surroundings and explore
inspiration, including through their recent street
Sydney-based artist Beastman’s loveable deities
important contextual social themes.
art program Re.Discover. He has exhibited
and instantly recognisable geometric detailing
across Western Australia, including his solo
illustrate his love of beauty within nature. He
show at Sugarman in Margaret River.
has been painting and curating for a number
lodging house in Fremantle, and in the heart of Northbridge at Washing Lane. Both display his
Mahi Mahi, Amok Island, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
With a passion for story-telling, Frazer’s
signature style: black and white undulating lines
pieces engage audiences on a personal level:
that fold together to create visually striking works
welcoming the viewer into a conversation on
that beckon the viewer in for a closer look.
Amok Island
The artist dedicated The Narrow Passage
The artist and designer known as Amok Island
(Fremantle) to anyone who has ever struggled to
originates from Amsterdam. There, he spent
“exit a difficult situation” or to achieve a new life.
more than a decade painting before embarking
It also serves as a tribute to the late Italian video
on travels across the Asian continent which
and multimedia artist, Claudio Sinatti. From the
eventually led him to Perth. He is a self-taught
death of a personal source of inspiration for the
and self-employed art practitioner whose work
artist, he has created a message of hope and
reflects his fascination with the natural world.
determination.
His penchant for underwater photography
shared human emotions such as pain, hope, despair, redemption and contentment. Frazer’s work for PUBLIC is no exception. Entitled, Not All Pain Is Bad, the artist focuses on notions of self-discovery: when choosing selfishness over generous living I have discovered the pain of loneliness. [I am] grateful for this pain as it has shown [me] that this life is too beautiful not to
she combines this lyrical Pre-Raphaelite patterning with the detailed depiction of birds, Beastman, Perth, 2012. Photographer Phil Hill.
Beastman
of years. Fresh from painting in Perth for PUBLIC, this artist from Sydney staged a solo
Alexis Diaz
butterflies, insects and plants native to Australia, arranged so as to reference the collection of specimens for scientific inquiry. McFarlane’s work can be found in collections including the City of Perth, Cruthers, Curtin University,
condition and her own personal experiences,
fellow Argentine painter, Jaz, with whom he
with common themes of identity, place,
has shared a studio since 2003, Ever began
emotion and freedom, often employing
to seriously develop the sophisticated work now being produced on walls and in gallery
collective trio ‘ololo,’ has been painting since he was a teenager. Like many PUBLIC artists,
mentoring local students; producing a highly
he began with traditional graffiti styles before
visible piece at Central Institute of Technology
progressing to more conceptual work. The
in Northbridge, as well as collaborating in the
artist’s mission is to create a conversation,
Pilbara with Remed.
engage and inspire through his work. Since
Ever’s piece in Northbridge, entitled Migration,
internationally. In addition, Beastman curates
is inspired by “the movement of people through
dimensional works.
As a former blue collar worker from Canberra,
most remarkable series is the large concrete
Following his 2012 debut collaboration with
Sydney-based stencil artist Luke Cornish (aka
letters (spelling out ‘A M O K’) submerged
FORM for the Living Walls initiative,he returned
E.L.K) is accustomed to meticulous manual work
in various underwater locations off Perth,
for PUBLIC to collaborate with fellow Eastern
and came to his multi-layering photo-realistic
capturing their slow incorporation into the
states based artist, Vans the Omega. A
stencil technique by the desire for a hobby
marine environment.
celebration of colour in the Murray Street Car
roughly ten years ago. Now with a rapidly
Park outdoor gallery, their wall is “inspired by
growing international career, Cornish has
His graphic style is at once both refined and
our individual bodies of work, blended together
lived in Melbourne and worked at well-known
simplistic in nature. His hand-pulled silk
organically.2”
collective, Blender Studios. His work typically
mind, body and culture.” The female figure is wrapped in the Australian flag and has deposited a thought in the form of the artist’s signature ‘thought clouds’ near a door.
victim of redundancy.”
This ex-fashion industry stalwart-turned-artist’s
nature of the street ‘canvas.’ As a stencil artist,
black and white. Diaz incorporates contrary
Mahi, or Common Dolphinfish, as its subject on
work is “neither about the subject
he produces gallery and exhibition work that is
Although the youngest participant in PUBLIC,
elements into his animals, making them
a large scale.
nor the observer... it is about the process.”
more introspective and inward-looking.
American artist Gaia brought a wealth of
analogous with the mythological creatures of
A Perth native, Brock is now based in Sydney
Ancient Greek, Roman or Egyptian folklore.
while maintaining strong roots with her
Diaz is organiser of international urban art
hometown, including her pop-up gallery
festival Los Muros Hablan or ‘The Walls Talk’ in
at MANY 6160 co-operative space in the
conjunction with local museum, El Museo de
reclaimed Myer building in Fremantle. Her
Arte Contemporaneo de Puerto Rico.
colourful and intense feminine faces and
E.L.K has achieved growing acclaim both before and since his nomination for the 2012 Archibald Clare McFarlane, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Clare McFarlane
Prize for portraiture, as the first stencil artist nominated for the prestigious award. The lightning-fast pieces created for PUBLIC rework some of his most high profile works to date.
illustrator, Mutch is a freelance graphic
to everyone; the phone box has become the
in the unique Wolf Lane setting takes the Mahi
Gaia, Subiaco, 2014. Photographer Brendan Hutchens.
hybrid book, magazine, art zine periodical which has gained cult status and global acclaim. In addition to his own periodical, the artist’s illustration work has featured in major publications including Monster Children, Oyster and Desktop. Moreover, Mutch has exhibited extensively in Australia, Singapore, Bangkok, New York and London.
environment for his playful paintings, characters and drawings, often improvised. He aims to engage viewers at two levels with his work: from afar, with the overall thematic elements, and up-close with its detail and
Art, Gaia has exhibited in galleries throughout
intricacy.
Europe and the United States, undertaken Hyuro, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Hyuro
re-imagined menagerie of animals (from The artist has a meticulous technique based
Clare McFarlane has a Masters and an Honours
budgerigars to zebras) are in high-demand,
almost entirely on simple crosshatch using a
Degree in Fine Art from Curtin University
histories. He also has a curatorial role in “Open
Argentinean-born, Valencia-based artist Hyuro
as the artist is sought after for commissions
small paintbrush to create enormous works
of Technology, where she also completed a
Walls Baltimore”with fellow Baltimore artist
has been painting on public walls for only a
throughout Australia.
Graduate Diploma in Cultural Heritage. She has
powerful social commentary and intricate place
He co-produces Kingbrown Magazine: a
he is always informed by his immediate
graduation from Maryland Institute College of
walls in cities worldwide. His work explores
designer and painter in the state’s South West.
His artwork has taken him many places but
experience. Only three years out of his
residencies in Africa and Asia, and has painted
Ian Mutch A Western Australian designer, artist and
telepathy as a mass-market product affordable
animals, often carried out in monochromatic
Ian Mutch, Perth, 2014. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
installation for Bar de Halcyon.
the past that once connected us. [It] presents
Gaia
heroines.
realm and most recently completed an interior
another advances, we discard the objects of
sought after. The wall he painted for PUBLIC
commentary focus, leveraging the highly visible
both on the streets and in the gallery or private
“As the hardware we use to connect to one
La Pandilla. The pair is known for their fantastical
Anya Brock
been producing his work for mass consumption
the same laneway. Telepathy suggests that
Hailing from Puerto Rico, Diaz is one half of duo,
As a street artist, E.L.K maintains a social
project, organised by ololo in 2009, Hurben has
presents a contrast to his earlier work in
are instantly recognisable, playful and highly
quotidian female characters as commonplace
the locally renowned Condor Tower Car Park
Hurben’s mural for PUBLIC in Wolf Lane
displays a dichotomy of self-identification.
Anya Brock, Perth, 2013. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
Hurben, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
a mural in a West Leederville underpass and
E.L.K
screen prints and brightly coloured murals
Her work generally is informed by the human
a trip to Paris in the early 2000s, and meeting
been in high demand throughout Australia and
chooses artists to interpret their works through
as the greater vehicle for communication it
youth and focus on hip-hop culture. Inspired by
of the program: collaborating with Gaia on
ELK, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
medium and visibility of public walls as well
inside each person that stands [before] it.3”
His initially letter-based graffiti style reflected his
Hurben, a member of West Australian art
Arts & Culture (SMAC) Awards, Beastman has
street artist Escif she was seduced by the
my words, and the interpretation of it will be
Buenos Aires streets since he was a teenager.
For PUBLIC, the artist participated in all aspects
named ‘Best Artist’ at the 2010 Sydney Music,
more traditional forms. However, after meeting
work to speak for itself: “[it] speaks better than
Argentine artist, Ever, has been painting the
throughout the Cities of Perth and Subiaco.
of new life, hope and survival. Since being
Australia. Originally, her fine art works took
provided with the viewer. Hyuro allows her
Ever
University, and on the walls of laneways
Artbank, Joondalup Hospital and Edith Cowan
His unique paintings depict a parallel world
the East Editions home wares collection that
have influenced the city’s development.
Hurben
limited editions of functional objects and three-
be shared.1”
Ever, Subiaco, 2014. Photographer Brendan Hutchens.
exhibitions worldwide.
show at Backwoods Gallery in Collingwood.
often translates to his work. One of the artist’s
Alexis Diaz, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
with iconic Western Australian identities who
the patterns of the Pre-Raphaelites as a
Andrew Frazer
2501 created works at 100 Hampton Road
and infrastructure past and present, interspersed
between technology and the feminine using
Inspired by his visit to Perth Zoo, the artist 2501, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
Gaia’s mural for PUBLIC explores Perth’s ecology
few years. Her prolific, character-based work
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Artist Profiles
Jaz, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Jaz Painting under the moniker Jaz since the 1990s,
the photographs collected from his community
from a penchant for philosophical discussion,
characters to serve as broad metaphors for
imaginative, pop-culture inspired imagery to
and fellow street artist Vhils as some of the
outreach efforts into wheatpaste posters in
Heavy has an interdisciplinary background in
alienation amongst technological progress and
canvases and walls. Since 2010, he has shown
main influences on his works. The artist also
the late 2000s. Since 2012, Jetsonorama has
technology, academia, and the arts. With a PhD
material abundance.
extensively in exhibitions throughout Australia.
places great importance on the capacity for
run ‘The Painted Desert Project’, bringing
in Humanities [Intermedia Analysis ] from the
In a span of only four years, Deej has held three
communication through the internet and
visiting artists to work in the reservation with
Universiteit van Amsterdam, he has worked
successful solo shows in his hometown and his
globalism as vital to producing work and gaining
aim of creating resonant positive imagery of
as a university professor and a tech developer
the Navajo community to its public locales for
in Anaheim, Prague, and Saint Louis. Since
public enjoyment, greater visibility and to boost
2007, Heavy has internationally presented his
tourism.
academic work, which explores augmented
the Buenos Aires-based artist merges fine and
As part of the ‘Art in the Pilbara’ component of
street art in to beautiful outcomes. Franco
PUBLIC, Jetsonarama undertook part one of a
Fasoli was one of the original letter-based graffiti
two part residency in rural Pilbara communities
artists from the South American street arthub.
to research, photograph, and expand his work in
After finishing art school, the artist created
an analogous environment to his home practice.
theatrical sets as a scenographer, before a trip to
Using photos and stories from the residency,
Barcelona initiated his return to painting in the
Jetsonarama translated his work to two Wolf
public realm where his work progressed with
Lane walls. One piece, Modern Family, was
sophistication.
the artist’s response to observing more African
Fasoli is fascinated by the ephemeral nature of painting in public spaces because of the visibility, environment and experience of
people than Indigenous Australians in the Perth CBD, an experience the African-American artist
reality, art and semiotics in public space. As a synthesis of scholarly inquiry and emerging media, Heavy founded The Heavy Projects to investigate how the fusion of creativity and technology can uncover new modes of relaying ideas. Building upon existing technological and theoretical frameworks, Heavy creates innovative interfaces between digital design and physical worlds in ways that provoke the imagination and question existing styles of art, design, and interaction.
found interesting.
For PUBLIC, Will’s participated in the Last Chance Studios collaboration in the Murray Street car Lucas Grogan, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
He is also involved in the local hip hop scene,
Phlegm
Fine artist Lucas Grogan bases his practice in
Deej’s PUBLIC mural in the Wolf Lane car park is
Welsh-born, London-based artist Phlegm
the foyer of the King Street Arts Centre, in
Melbourne, though he has exhibited across
representative of his style, including pop-culture
views himself as a self-publishing, underground
Northbridge, on an abandoned building in the
Australia. His recognisable work spans
references and urban elements in a background
cartoonist. The artist enjoys the ephemeral
Pilbara, and upon return from the Pilbara, on a
textiles, drawing, painting and murals. He
cityscape.
nature that painting public walls provides
wall in Wolf Lane. The latter piece, entitled ‘The
him along with the individual control offered
Future Iron Train,’ was influenced by the artist’s
through self-publishing his hand-drawn
Pilbara experiences. His wall in Northbridge,
comics. His recent site-specific show, ‘The
entitled ‘Protection Against the Immigrant in
Bestiary,’ at the Howard Griffith gallery in
Myself (Protezione dell’io Immigrante)’ is the
London’s Shoreditch neighbourhood created a
artist’s exploration of the neighbourhood’s
walkthrough labyrinth of paintings, structures,
history as centre for newly arrived immigrants,
walls, and three-dimensional pieces. The show
especially Italians.
has undertaken diverse residencies including at Beijing’s privately owned Red Gate gallery,
Maya Hayuk, Fremantle, 2014. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
Australian fashion label Rittenhouse, and
Maya Hayuk
homewares company Third Drawer Down.
Brooklyn-based artist Maya Hayuk is one of
His work generated debate even prior to completing study at the School of Fine Art at the University of Newcastle, and the artist has balanced mural and exhibition work since
the most prominent, well-respected names in mural practice. She has been commissioned to paint her bright pieces worldwide since the late 1990s and has shown in global exhibitions since completing her fine art degree. She has held various teaching fellowships and
Phibs, Perth, 2013. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
Citing influences of the surreal worlds of artists
Phibs’ 22 year career has made him one of
Phlegm creates for the viewer vividly portrayed
Australia’s most prolific street artists. Phibs
worlds and their own ‘Creation Myth.’
passersby a brush. The inclusion of cheeky,
was recently invited to paint the prestigious
engaging phrases is a signature element of his
Bowery Wall in Manhattan, a selective honour.
like murals that draw the viewer in to the artist’s
work. He created two murals for PUBLIC: at
Hayuk weaves visual information from her
struggle with contemporary culture.
Hampton Road, and Arcade 800 in Wolf Lane.
immediate surroundings into her elaborate
“Dead Posh,” the title of the Wolf Lane piece,
abstractions, creating an engaging mix of
Last Chance Studios
is the artist’s response to Wolf Lane and Perth
referents from popular culture and advanced
stating that he “took into consideration the
painting practices.
Begun in 2008 as a local Perth artist collective
surrounding businesses and buildings in relation
in a shopfront on Northbridge’s William Street,
to the facade. Hopefully [it] offers the public a lot
With their often geometric compositions,
multi-dimensional practice of sculptural works,
Last Chance Studios shuttered their studio
of humour and fun”.
intricate patterns, and lush colours, her
canvases and walls. A true professional, his
paintings and massively scaled murals recall
well-loved characters are some of the most
views of outer space, traditional Ukrainian crafts,
visible and documented within the Melbourne
airbrushed manicures, and mandalas. Her work
and Sydney street art scene. Furthermore, his
is celebratory and colourful and each piece is
canvas works have even been acquired by the
improvised, creating ad hoc beauty informed
National Gallery of Australia.
Last Chance, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Recently named top of Huffington Post’s ’25 Street Artists From Around the World Who Are Shaking Up Public Art,’ Fasoli painted three
Jordan Seiler and Heavy Projects, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
walls for PUBLIC: a Northbridge carpark, the façade of Hampton Road lodging house, and a panel in Wolf Lane. His most visible mural at Hampton Road, entitled “Moving Forward,” is a testament to the idea of leaving the past behind as the tiger progresses along the wall leaving his stripes behind.
Jordan Seiler + Heavy Projects Jordan is an artist / activist born in New
space in 2011 due to the growing demand for
York City and living in Brooklyn. As the
the participating artists’ individual work, many
founder of PublicAdCampaign, Jordan’s
of whose careers have grown nationally and
work explores the intersection of public and
internationally. Artists regularly involved in
private media in our shared environments.
the collective during its four year existence
Seeing public participation in the curation
include founders Daek William and Kid Zoom,
of our public spaces as a vital component
along with Kyle Hughes-Odgers (Creepy), Sean
to metropolitan health, Jordan seeks to
Morris, Ryan Boserio, Tim Rollin, Martin E. Wills,
promote social interaction through artistic
and Yohyo.
and activist projects that question current uses of our shared environment, particularly for commercial media. Through street work, gallery shows, collaborative civil disobedience, and the curation of public media projects, Jetsonorama, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Jetsonarama
PublicAdCampaign investigates how we may adorn our cities for greater sociability. The resulting works from PublicAdCampaign blur
The Last Chance artists reunited for PUBLIC to create a ‘family collaboration’ in the Murray Street car park. One of the walls is a cohesive display of the six main artists’ individual styles: Ryan Boserio, Sean Morris, Kid Zoom, Kyle Hughes-Odgers, Daek William, and Tim Rollin; while the other is a mash-up of styles with a tropical theme, and includes later studio
by the specific sense of place. The piece she created for PUBLIC plays with the curves of the wall at the back of the Wesley Centre in Wolf Lane, instantly drawing passersby to the piece. Martin E Wills, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Martin E. Wills
to Melbourne and the renowned Everfresh Studio. Though he attended art school, he prefers to allow his experience to inform his
buildings and objects in Sheffield UK, Phlegm’s detailed characters, animals and fantastical
Reko Rennie
murals have been commissioned throughout
Melbourne based Reko Rennie is one of
the UK, Europe, US, and Australasia. For PUBLIC he painted at large scale at the highly visible Murray Street car park featuring a character from the ‘Creation Myth’ series; as well as in the Pilbara, on an abandoned building in Port Hedland.
devote himself to his passion of provoking discussion about contemporary Indigenous
works at the Ibis Hotel laneway in collaboration
culture through artistic practice. As an artist,
with Vans the Omega, who described “the idea
Rennie maintains that, “being invited to work
prolific former Perth collective, Last Chance
the entire surrounding, [the] idea is to engulf the
commissioned to paint his ‘anatomical street
Studios, Wills’ work has been decorating the
onlook[er] in a world apart from what they know
robots’ extensively throughout Europe, North
or comprehend.”
America and Latin America. He is extremely
Heavy is a tech artist and academic living in
The Future Iron Train, Pixel Pancho, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Paul Deej
prolific and has worked in various mediums
humanoid characters interacting with their
Local artist Paul Deej has been practising in
objects. Pixel cites classical painters, 1950s
galactic surroundings. The artist creates these
Perth as a professional artist and illustrator since
film posters, human (and android) anatomy
2002. Eight years later, he began to apply his
of Australia in contemporary street and gallery
of signature characters. For PUBLIC, he created
Italian artist Pixel Pancho has been
His work revolves around improbably coiffed
ancestral designs and re-claims native symbols
It wasn’t until 2009 that Rennie decided to
seduce. Then once you are submerged within
it means to be increasingly urban.
Kamilaroi heritage, Rennie re-contextualises
nature, his works have spawned a menagerie
project gallery since 2008. As a member of
late in the game. The artist has been living and
Washington. Drawing inspiration from his
urban with the organic. Largely inspired by
Pixel Pancho
since the 2009 Condor Tower Car Park project.
been commissioned in Paris, Shanghai and
sculpture, photography and moving images.
Phibs signifies the symbiotic: engaging the
styling bursting with colour works [primarily] to
Paul Deej, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Australia’s leading artists, his work has
settings, using spray paint, stencil, neon,
the Institute of Contemporary Arts Singapore
streets and buildings throughout the urban area
Reko Rennie, South Hedland, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
scenes have been in high demand and his
filled with the strong and recognizable Phibs
to define engaged citizenry as we navigate what
Southern California. Deriving his pseudonym
skills through the 90s. In 2000, he moved
Since beginning to paint murals on abandoned
has exhibited his work nationally as well as in
Jetsonarama, came to the medium relatively
Arizona since 1987 but only began translating
and ‘bombing’ in the late 1980s, growing his
of peering down the lane way to a snapshot
the line between art and activism, and attempt
practicing medicine on a Navajo reservation in
residents at Hampton Road.
began his career in Sydney creating characters
like Charles Dellschau and Henry Darger,
Western Australian visual artist Martin E. Wills
North Carolina-born wheatpaste artist,
collaborators.
Hayuk created a second work for lodging house
and cast of characters from his comic books.
Phibs
residencies throughout the United States and
made brushes to create layered, watercolour-
multiple pieces for PUBLIC, including in
represented a condensed view of his sketches
Grogan paints walls freehand, often handing
as asphaltic paint, petrol, and tar as well as self-
His first time in Australia, Pixel Pancho painted
working with bands to design album covers.
Melbourne.
his fine art experience, he uses materials such
visibility and connectivity as an artist. Phlegm, Port Hedland, 2014. Photographer Brendan Hutchens.
Lucas Grogan
his first commissioned mural by Movida in
making art in different contexts. Drawing on
park, and created a solo work in Wolf Lane.
work can be seen in several mural commissions.
from walls and tiles to stickers and found
with various Aboriginal communities and doing workshops with the community around art are always proud moments for me.” His bright, geometric works are at once innovative and interrogative inviting the viewer in to a conversation not often explored within the Australian urban art scene. His participation in PUBLIC encompassed both a residency focusing on community engagement in the Pilbara region, and a piece for Wesfarmers for the foyer of their building in the Perth CBD.
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Artist Profiles
Remed, Roebourne, 2014. Photographer Sharmila Wood.
Remed
the city and Pilbara, ROA returned to Perth for
illustration. His work is heavily character-based
His style has since evolved from complex
For PUBLIC the pair created an interactive
PUBLIC. ROA painted the largest wall of the
and often incorporates vibrantly coloured
lettering to intricate patterning and blocking,
installation during PUBLIC House. The
festival, a work entitled “Infinitas,” depicting a 24
designs intended to transport the viewer on
drawing influence from travels, architecture,
installation featured the iconic Fairlight CVI
metre tall, finely detailed serpent in an infinite
a continuous journey of rediscovery. Highly
ancient scripts, nature, and balance. The artist
(Computer Video Instrument), an early video
loop. The piece takes inspiration from three
involved in the up and coming visual arts scene
recently held two shows in Sydney, released hand
synthesiser developed in Australia in the
aspects: the ancient mythological symbol of the
in Perth, the artist has recently been asked
painted furniture with East Editions homewares,
1980s and influential in music and video
Ouroboros (the serpent devouring its own tail),
to coordinate the Art Direction for this year’s
and completed a collaboration with Adidas.
collaborations. The installation engaged
the infinity symbol, and the Rainbow Serpent of
Beaufort Street Festival.
At PUBLIC , he collaborated with Phibs and
audiences and passers-by, reflecting their
Beastman for the artworks at Ibis Hotel laneway
silhouettes and movement in a dynamic
and in the Murray Street car park.
projection work.
Indigenous culture.
Trevor Richards, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
Trevor Richards
DEAR WILLIAM ARTISTS
The Yok and Sheryo, Perth, 2014. Photographer Like Shirlaw.
The Yok and Sheryo
SHRINK has begun to showcase his work in
Born in Merredin in 1954 and attaining
“make[s] rhymes with colours, shapes and
exhibitions, digital platforms and now on the
an Associateship in Fine Art from Curtin
sounds to express emotion, feeling, or the
streetscape. His wall for the Secret Garden Cafe
University and a Masters in Fine Art from
Both collaborations are characteristic pieces
work over several years. Basing their practice
evolution of thought. [He] paints as you write a
in Wolf Lane is entitled “Garden Ghouls,” and
the University of Western Australia, Trevor
for Vans, who paints organically with balance
from New York, they have travelled extensively
diary, a notebook of inventions, or philosophical
references the “mysteries of the garden as a
Richards is one of Western Australia’s most
and movement in mind. The massive range of
painting commissions, publishing magazines
essay. Art is for [him] the sincere blend of
child, where imagination runs wild and anything
senior abstract painters. He has held twenty
aerosol colours Vans employs work well with
and participating in artistic residences. Recently,
science and Soul. ” He has been painting for
is possible.”
seven solo exhibitions, most recently in Perth,
Beastman’s colourful blocking:“Inspired by our
the Yok and Sheryo completed a residency
Canberra and Paris, and participated in more
individual bodies of work, blended together
in Yogyakarta, Indonesia working with Batik
than sixty group exhibitions since 1984.
organically through colour, geometry, balance,
fabricators to learn traditional techniques and
French artist Remed, now based in Madrid
4
public consumption steadily for nearly a decade and his work is highly regarded throughout the public art community. He originally came to mural painting through his desire to exhibit his highly polished work to a larger audience. Flowing, graphic and highly researched, Remed
Ryan Boserio, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
endeavours to evoke the nature, history and philosophy of each location’s surrounding
contemporary artist, illustrator and designer
environment.
who works in multiple mediums from canvas
an abandoned building in the Pilbara, informed by his powerful experience learning about Indigenous communities. He also created a sketch animation shown during PUBLIC House.
ROA
collective’s second project on Market Street, Fremantle, in 2002, and has since undertaken numerous interventions in architectural spaces
a building offers windows, we offer new worlds to view from, drawing one eye in and around and
Yandell Walton is a video, multi-media and projection installation artist based in Melbourne.
and hand-painted ceramics produced in a North Vietnamese village, formed their recent exhibition, Nasty Goreng, held at the Turner
University of Technology in 2008, immediately launching into a highly visible career. In 2009 he received the ‘Highly Commended’ in the National Youth Self Portraiture Prize at the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra. In 2011 he was a recipient of Kickstarter art funding for the 2012 Next Wave Festival, was selected as a finalist in the 2011 Archibald Prize, and won the Blake Prize for Human Justice. In 2013 he collaborated with his brother, Abdul-Rahman
throughout Australia and internationally,
festival in Sydney, and had his portrait of boxer
practices seamlessly together, they maintain
Stormie Mills
including a commission and residency at New
Anthony Mundine selected as a finalist in the
Artbank, the Art Gallery of Western Australia,
their own individual practices. Singaporean
York’s The Gershwin Hotel, an installation
Archibald Prize. He was also selected as an
Australian Capital Equity, Holmes a Court, the
Sheryo’s recognisable, “imperfect gnarly
Using a limited colour palette, celebrated
and award at the Digital Graffiti Festival in
Archibald finalist in 2014. His work is included
University of Western Australia and the City of
characters that are calming to disoriented
Perth native Stormie Mills has been creating
Florida, and various installations at arts festivals
in the collections of the National Gallery of
Fremantle, as well as numerous other national
souls,”5 adorn walls throughout Asia, North
his iconic characters worldwide since the
throughout Australia. As well as continuing
Australia, the University of Western Australia,
public and private collections, in addition
America, Europe and Australia. The Yok,
mid-1980s. His character-driven work reflects
to develop her studio practice, Walton has
Murdoch University, The Islamic Museum of
to the Bank Sparkasse and Daimler Chrysler
co-founder of aforementioned Kingbrown
Boserio’s solo piece for PUBLIC is a fresh
the artist’s constant study of the human
been working creatively with youth and
Australia, and The Bendigo Art Gallery.
Collections in Germany.
Magazine, creates his characters globally stating:
reworking of an original piece in the same
condition. Though he has travelled extensively
community groups on collaborative community
“if the artwork produced by [myself] ever came
location behind Arcade 189 in Northbridge.
for commissions and exhibitions, Mills bases
development projects and mentoring programs.
to life, it would be a fantastic army of eccentric,
Entitled ‘Faces,’ Boserio’s new wall has taken
himself from his hometown where he produces work exploring emotions and desires at the core
For PUBLIC, the industrious Walton created
moustached, bike riding Gargoyle-esque
inspiration from “the nature of diversity in Northbridge- both good and bad and how
of humanity. A highly collected artist, using
important that diversity is.” In addition, the artist
unique materials he incorporates in to his works
worked alongside his former Last Chance studio
including aerosol, graffiti remover and paint
partners to collaborate on two walls in the
mixed with dirt. These materials comment on
performance art in Western Australia. With a
Murray Street car park hub.
the transience and ephemeral nature of Perth’s
background in photography, painting, and film-
street art scene, communicated through his
making, the pair met in art school where their
masterful layering technique.
collaborations began, using newly developed
Boserio was previously a member of the Last Chance Studios artist collective, now based in Melbourne. His ethereal, far-fetched work has been commissioned for walls throughout Perth as well as for numerous collaborations with
Stormie Mills, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
A strong advocate for and supporter of PUBLIC,
His lifelike creatures are in high demand taking
Mills painted a memento mori on a beautifully
the artist around the globe. His exhibition work
decaying wall entitled ‘The Equilibrium’ in the
is site-specific, informed by the found objects
Murray Street car park. The piece depicting
he sources from each location. The artist’s main
two of his iconic characters is “based on the
body of work focuses on documenting the native
quote ‘life goes on.’ It came from the physical condition of the wall itself – that had seen many
fauna of the places he visits re-establishing them
gallery in 2011 in addition to his residency in
Phibs so that the message conveyed was, “Where
Yandell Walton
works. These batik textiles, prints, canvas works
Abdul Abdullah graduated from Curtin
Though the pair have evolved their artistic
Switzerland. His work is represented in the
animals on public walls for more than a decade.
After his first solo exhibition at the FORM
off the pastel creatures that are characteristic for
apply their contemporary designs to textile
Abdul Abdullah
works in galleries and non-traditional spaces
across Western Australia, and in Belgium and
to film, on walls and within digital platforms.
has been painting his large-scale depictions of
urban expansion.
focus on organic movement in his work plays
Yandell Walton, Melbourne, 2014. Photographer Lauren Dunn.
‘Someone Else’s King and Someone Else’s Countr’y, Abdul Abdullah, 2014.
Galleries in conjunction with PUBLIC.
Modern-day urban naturalist, Belgian artist ROA
within the habitats they may have lost due to
precision and movement.” Furthermore, Vans’
Singapore have been sharing their lives and
She has regularly exhibited her innovative art
brands such as Converse, Becks, and Absolut.
Infinitas, ROA, Perth, 2014. Photographer David Dare Parker.
Centre for Concrete Art, designing the
Ryan Boserio Originally from Perth, Ryan Boserio is a
For PUBLIC, Remed created a beautiful work on
He is a founding member of the Australian
The duo of The Yok from Perth and Sheryo from
Shrink, Perth, 2014. Photographer Matt Biocich.
SHRINK Based in Perth, Dutch born artist SHRINK has a background in graphic design and
years and no doubt many things.” Mills also created a second work in Wolf Lane, a figure whose open cape invites viewers to embrace and be photographed with the character.
collections of the National Gallery of Australia,
through space. Beauty and joy are a big part of my life [and] I try to convey that in my work.”
The work he painted on the façade of the Turner Gallery in conjunction with Dear William and PUBLIC is entitled ‘Salve.’ The distinctive design was created from a stone-paving pattern found in the portico of a hostel in the historic town of New Norcia.
VJ Zoo, Perth, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
VJZOO VJZOO, a creative partnership of Jasper Cook and Kat Black, lead the way in VJ and live video
video tools to inform their creative practice. Their live performances and VJ courses have been in demand globally, and they have worked with diverse groups from musicians and dancers to circus performers and DJs. They Vans the Omega, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
Vans the Omega
have undertaken commissions for various
two ephemeral installations: “Human Effect
creatures who may or may not have connections
Abdullah on Project HOME for Underbelly Arts
In his work for the Dear William component of PUBLIC, Abdullah delved into aspects of the Muslim experience in Australia – a common theme throughout his artistic practice – as well as “ideas concerning identity in terms of
2013-2014” and “Transitions 2014.” Her digital
with Australian bushrangers.”6
projections mounted in Wolf and Munster Lanes
In addition to the Nasty Goreng exhibition, the
during the PUBLIC House festivities were unique
attitudes that potentially hinder or diminish
Yok and Sheryo participated in PUBLIC painting
aspects of the PUBLIC program that added
opportunities for intercultural dialogue.7”
a four panelled wall in the Murray Street car park
stunning interactive digital imagery intended
and a mural at the Turner Galleries carpark in
to engage passersby with ideas of sustainability
Northbridge.
‘otherness,’[hoping] to question adversarial
and impermanence within their architectural contexts. Through her artistic practice, she explores what constitutes human experience through emotional response to our world, human impact, and impermanence. Abdul-Rahman Abdullah, 2014. Image courtesy of the artist.
festivals and Public Art projects and their work now increasingly explores highly visible urban
Abdul-Rahman Abdullah
Based in Adelaide, Vans the Omega’s work is in
and public space opportunities for live video
demand throughout Australia. Like many street
performance, interactive projection and multi-
Abdul-Rahman Abdullah completed a Bachelor
artists, he began in his youth in the early 1990s
media work that engages a range of audiences.
of Arts in Fine Art from Curtin University of
starting with letter-based aerosol works.
Technology in 2012. In 2013 he held his lauded first major solo exhibition, Maghrib.
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Artist Profiles
Following this work he produced collaborative
In response to the common uses of space in the
exhibition, Project HOME, with his brother
Central William Street Precinct, Ayres created
Abdul Abdullah for the Underbelly Arts Festival.
work exhibited during Dear William that was
Recently, he was announced as an inaugural
intended to bring these ‘spaces in between’ to
recipient of Emerging Artists Program funding
light. By documenting the spaces, places, and
from Artsource, as well as being selected as
people of William Street in order to present
a finalist in the Blake Prize, Substation, and
them to the transient commuters in hopes of
FishersGhost Art Prizes. Abdullah was the
encouraging them to look and notice this ‘space
Western Australian recipient of the 2013 Qantas
in between’ he hoped to pique the interests of
Foundation Encouragement of Australian
William Street’s temporary inhabitants.9
Contemporary Art Award.
Mimi Mills/Anonymous 3/Riccardo Carrano, Nigel Bennet, 2014.
Nigel Bennet Nigel Bennet is a photographic artist based in Europe. His photographs have been exhibited across Australasia, Europe, and North America,
His participation in Dear William was a digital
his short films screened at the CannesFilm
projection of the moon, focusing on the
Festival, and he has undertaken residency
“relevance of lunar cycles as a common basis
projects in Colombia, Italy, Japan, Spain, and the
of the Islamic, Buddhist and Hindu religious
United Kingdom. In addition to numerous other
calendars. As a cyclical motif, the moon has
awards and prizes, in 2011 he was awarded a
represented the passage of time throughout
Santo Foundation Individual Artist Grant and
human history, relating the individual
won the Conscientious Portfolio Competition;
experience of observation to a perpetual process...8” The artist used his digital projection to re-examine the “pervasive nature of the
in 2012 he won the Onward Compe 12 Video Home System, Nathan Beard, 2014. Photographer Bewley Shaylor.
international photography competition and
Nathan Beard
was awarded a bursary by the Queen Elizabeth
create dialogue on the “subjective responses
Nathan Beard is an interdisciplinary artist whose
grants by the AsianCultural Council, New York,
to a universal presence.”
recent work investigates the myriad influences
USA and the Oppenheim – John Downes
of his Thai-Australian cultural heritage alongside
Memorial Trust, London, UK.
moon in an urban environment,” in order to
esoteric pop culture iconography. His work explores and deconstructs the tensions and shifting realignments between East/West, highbrow/lowbrow,and centre/periphery. Graduating with first class Honours from Curtin University of Technology in 2010, Beard has exhibited nationally since then, most notably as part of The Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere Casey Ayres, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer Jean Paul Horre.
Casey Ayres
(GACPS). In 2012 he was a recipient of ArtStart funding from the Australia Council for the Arts,and in 2013 participated in a residency at
Casey Ayres produces work across a number
Speedy Grandma gallery in Bangkok, Thailand.
of disciplines, including photography, print,
In 2013 he was the recipient of JUMP funding
sculpture, and video, investigating and often
from the Australia Council for the Arts, allowing
subverting the iconography and rituals of
him to undertake mentorship from iconic Thai
masculinity. Ayres graduated from Curtin
artist Michael Shaowanasai.
University in 2007 with a Bachelor of Arts
His participation in PUBLIC through Dear
(Fine Art) and completed his first class
William was comprised of a series of interviews
Honours in 2010. In 2011, as part of The
and reflections entitled ‘Video Home
Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (GACPS)
System,’focusing on the way that commercial
collaboration, he was named as a participant
enterprises can satisfy the specific nostalgic or
in Next Wave Festival’s prestigious Kickstarter
cultural needs of the local Thai community by
mentorship program. Ayres held two solo
providing easy access to Thai entertainment
exhibitions at OK Gallery in 2011 and 2013,
and brands. The work was informed by footage
and he has contributed work to a number
shot on-location at two prominent Thai video
of group exhibitions locally, nationally,
and grocery stores in Northbridge.10
and internationally as part of the Pingyao
Scholarship Trust; and in 2013 he was awarded
Bennet undertook a residency and photographic project as part of Dear William. From March-April 2014, he worked to create a kind of virtual folk-museum of the Central William Street Precinct in collaboration with local residents: employing aural, textual, and photographic research methods to map the local psyche. The artist had a pop-up studio space open to passersby during the week of PUBLIC which displayed some of the photographic works from his William Street residency to engage the community to share local histories, opinions and anecdotes relevant to the area in question..11
1 Source: Andrew Frazer, artist response, email message to Margot L. Strasburger (19 May 2014) 2 Source: Beastman artist response, email message to Amy Plant (29 May 2014)
Source: Hyuro artist response, email message to Margot L. Strasburger (4 June 2014)
3
4 “Biography,” Remed personal website. Site accessed 12 June 2014, http://remed.es/web/biography/ 5 Sheryo - Artist Info, Personal Website. Site accessed 11 June 2014, http://www.sheryoart.com/about/ 6 The Yok – Artist CV, Personal Website. Site accessed 11 June 2014, http://theyok.com/content/Bio/ 7
Abdul Abdullah, artist’s statement, December 2013
Abdul-Rahman Abdullah, artist’s statement, December 2013
8
Casey Ayres, artist’s statement, December 2013
International Photography festival. His
9
work is represented in a number of private
10
Nathan Beard, artist’s statement, March 2014
11
Nigel Bennet, artist’s statement, May 2014
collections andhas recently been acquired by Deutsche Bank.
Jordan Seiler, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
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2014 | PUBLICATION
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22
1.REKO RENNIE 2.MAYA HAYUK 3.ALExIS DIAz 4.HYURO 5.ELK 6.JORDAN SEILER + HEAvY PROJECTS 7.PIxEL PANCHO
34
8.ROA 9.JAz 10.STORMIE MILLS 11.HYURO 12.AMOK ISLAND 13.SHRINK 14.LUCAS GROGAN 15.MARTIN E WILLS FEAT. JAMES COOPER, JETSONORAMA, ELK, ANYA BROCK, HURBEN, ANDREW FRAzER, IAN MUTCH, PAUL DEEJ,
16.JETSONEROMA 17.JORDAN SEILER + HEAvY PROJECTS 18.PHIBS 19.vANS THE OMEGA AND PHIBS 20.PHIBS 21.STORMIE MILLS 22.THE YOK AND SHERYO 23.LAST CHANCE 24.PHLEGM
25.ROA 26.LAST CHANCE 27.BEASTMAN AND vANS THE OMEGA 28.GAIA 29. RYAN BOSERIO 30.EvER 31.PIxEL PANCHO 32.2501 33.THE YOK AND SHERYO
34.JAz 35.TREvOR RICHARDS
WEST LEEDERvILLE 36. EvER & GAIA
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Publication | 2014
2014 | Publication
Map
Join us as a
Connecting Globally
PUBLIC Patron
75
FORM is working toward the next evolution of PUBLIC in 2015. We invite you to join us in shaping our public: our public realm, our public life and our communities. Get involved as we research future sites for PUBLIC, where a mix of metropolitan
PUBLIC Salon exhibition opening, FORM Gallery, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.
and regional locations will be selected. We welcome your ideas on where the world’s best talent might make their mark in Western Australia. Or make your PUBLIC contribution with essential financial support to realise this vision. As Bruce Mau noted: “Real innovation in design, or any other field, happens in context. That context is usually some form of cooperatively managed enterprise. Frank
“Congratulations Lynda and to the FORM
“Man, PUBLIC has made us really excited
Gehry, for instance, is only able to realize Bilbao
team. Last week’s events brought an
to be living in Perth these last couple of
because his studio can deliver it on budget.
amazing buzz around town and the ongoing
weeks. Waiting for a coffee lately, you look
The myth of a split between “creatives” and
impacts are huge for Perth – dare I say
up, and there’s a giant figure leering down
‘transformational’. We owe you.”
at you from the Central TAFE building.
Chris Melsom, Principal Architect, Hassell Studio,
Sitting in traffic, suddenly notice a killer
Perth
python wrapped around a multi-level
“suits” is what Leonard Cohen calls a ‘charming artefact of the past.’” Contact Lynda Dorrington or Rebecca Eggleston at mail@form.net.au to join your
international, national and local artists
in WA and I truly believe FORM has been
have been hitting Perth’s walls as part of
SHRINK PERTH www.facebook.com/kneadingashrink
a catalyst for a lot of the positive change
PUBLIC - shout outs to FORM for making it
and PUBLIC is just one of many examples
all happen.”
NATHAN BEARD PERTH beardworks.wordpress.com
STORMIE MILLS PERTH stormiemills.com
of the respect and attention Form attracts.
thethousands.com.au
NIGEL BENNET UK / USA www.nigelbennet.com
THE YOK PERTH/USA www.theyok.com
professionalism and ability to deliver socially
“PUBLIC was the largest, most professional,
conscious projects that have enhanced
generous, organised and well curated urban
PAUL DEEJ PERTH www.pauldeej.com
TREVOR RICHARDS PERTH trevorrichards.iinet.net.au
the cultural fabric of WA and help build its
art project I have ever been a part of. Big
PHIBS SYDNEY www.phibs.com
YANDELL WALTON MELBOURNE www.yandellwalton.com
reputation as a source of innovation and
thanks to all those at FORM for inviting
progression in the arts. ... I have had some
me over from Sydney to be involved, I am
dealings with other arts organisations both
baffled as to how many walls you were able
in WA and on the East coast and I have to
to get permission to paint, and have them
say that I’m proud to be associated with
all painted in a concentrated period of time.
FORM and the standard you set.”
Well done!”
Chris Nixon, Illustrator and FORM member, Perth
Beastman, Artist, Sydney
EVER ARGENTINA eversiempre.com
MARTIN E WILLS PERTH www.martinewills.com
SHERYO SINGAPORE/USA www.sheryoart.com
ABDUL ABDULLAH PERTH abdulabdullah.com
GAIA USA gaiastreetart.com
MAYA HAYUK USA www.mayahayuk.com
ABDUL-RAHMAN ABDULLAH PERTH abdulrahmanabdullah.com
HEAVY PROJECTS USA www.theheavyprojects.com
ALEXIS DIAZ PUERTO RICO cargocollective.com/alexisdiaz
HURBEN PERTH
AMOK ISLAND PERTH www.amokisland.com ANDREW FRAZER PERTH adfdesigns.com.au ANYA BROCK PERTH www.anyabrock.com BEASTMAN SYDNEY www.beastman.com.au CASEY AYRES PERTH christopherfordwalken.blogspot.de
IAN MUTCH PERTH www.ianmutch.com JAZ ARGENTINA www.francofasoli.com.ar JETSONORAMA USA speakingloudandsayingnothing.blogspot.com.au JORDAN SEILER USA www.republiclab.com/projects
CLARE MCFARLANE PERTH www.facebook.com/claremcfarlaneart
LAST CHANCE PERTH www.facebook.com/pages/LASTCHANCESTUDIOS/54892549388
ELK MELBOURNE www.elkstencils.com
LUCAS GROGAN MELBOURNE www.lucasgrogan.com
carpark! Large-scale urban artworks from “I’ve seen a significant shift in the art scene
2501 ITALY www.2501.org.uk
HYURO ARGENTINA www.hyuro.es
energy to the efforts behind PUBLIC.
PHLEGM UK www.phlegmcomics.com PIXEL PANCHO ITALY www.flickr.com/photos/pixelpancho/ REKO RENNIE MELBOURNE rekorennie.com
VANS THE OMEGA ADELAIDE vanstheomega.com VJ ZOO Perth vjzoo.com
I’ve always been impressed with FORM’s
REMED FRANCE remed.es/web
“FORM [and PUBLIC] is the best festival ever!
ROA BELGIUM roaweb.tumblr.com
Ever, Artist, Buenos Aires, Argentina
My mind and heart [are] still in Australia!”
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PUBLICATION | 2014
2014 | PUBLICATION
Thank You!
Produced by FORM Edited and compiled by Rebecca Eggleston Designed by Folklore Brand Storytelling Printed by Scott Print
FORM would like to thank the all those who have made PUBLIC’s launch in 2014 possible, most importantly the artists, our sponsors, collaborators, volunteers and the public – YOU!
Copyright 2014
FORM gratefully acknowledges the support of:
All rights reserved. Copyright for written content and this publication are held by FORM unless otherwise noted. Copyright for artworks resides with the artist. Copyright for photographic images
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is held by the individual photographer. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form without Principal Partner of FORM and the 100 Hampton Road Project
Major Sponsors:
prior permission from the publisher.
Supporters and collaborators:
FORM is an independent non-profit that develops and leverages creativity for community William Street Artists in Residence
transformation and cultural development in Western Australia. We believe that the best most
Media: FORM gratefully acknowledges the support of Turner Galleries, The Margaret River Chocolate Company, Eat Drink Perth, and the City of Subiaco.
vibrant places to live are the ones that nurture creativity, showcase cultural diversity, insist on quality and are shaped with people in mind.
FORM is supported by the Visual Arts and Crafts Strategy, and initiative of the Australian State and Territory Governments. FORM is assisted by the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body.
+61 (0)8 9226 2799 mail@form.net.au
FORM would also like to thank the volunteers or collaborators who assisted with the delivery of this program.
8- “Urban artists to take over Department of Housing walls,” Department of Housing website, April 4, 2014 14- Anne Gartner, “Belgian Chocolate Artistry,” In My Community Online, April 1, 2014
www.form.net.au public.form.net.au
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Publication | 2014
Rap Panther, The Yok and Sheryo, Northbridge, 2014. Photographer David Dare Parker.
2014 | Publication
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Hyuro, Perth, 2014. Photographer Luke Shirlaw.