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Exploring Turkish Gastronomy: A Timeless Culinary Treasure By Sara Jensen
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VOLUME 2, NO 2, DEC 2024
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EDITORIAL
FOUNDER / PUBLISHER
EDITOR IN CHIEF
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EDITORS
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In Alphabetical Order by Last Name
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Oguz Konar
Sibel Kulaksiz
Dilek Livaneli
Olivia Manzagol
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CELEBRATING A YEAR OF CONNECTION AND EMPOWERMENT: TURKNETWORK MAGAZINE ’S VISION FOR THE FUTURE
AAs we mark our first anniversary, we thank you for the positive feedback and support. Your encouragement drives our commitment to excellence and growth.
Our Mission: TurkNetwork Magazine is a platform for Turkish professionals, entrepreneurs, academics, and skilled workers in the United States. Whether advancing careers or pursuing opportunities, our goal is to thrive in America’s dynamic economy and educational landscape. Our diverse members—lawyers, doctors, academics, entrepreneurs, and dedicated workers— represent a vibrant and impactful Turkish diaspora.
Our Platform: We empower Turks in the US by fostering professional success, economic strength, and community support. By combining our skills and resources, we uplift one another and assist Turkish companies investing in the US, elevating the global perception of Turks and Turkish products.
Our mission is to build a legacy of excellence for future generations, empowering a thriving Turkish community in the US.
Our Vision: We aim to be the premier hub for connection, collaboration, and support, creating a Center of Excellence for Turks navigating the US market.
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HONORING ATATÜRK: A LEGACY OF LEADERSHIP, PEACE, AND PROGRESS
This year’s 10 Kasım Atatürk Remembrance Ceremony was held at the Turkish Embassy in Washington, DC, bringing together members of the Turkish-American community and distinguished guests to honor the memory of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye.
The event featured heartfelt speeches, including remarks by Turkish Ambassador Sedat Önal and the Embassy’s Military Attaché. Ambassador Önal emphasized Atatürk’s enduring vision and its relevance in today’s world, stating: “Atatürk’s legacy is not only a cornerstone of modern Türkiye but also a source of inspiration for all who value peace, progress, and independence.”
The Military Attaché highlighted Atatürk’s extraordinary leadership in transforming Türkiye into a modern, sovereign nation, noting the importance of his reforms and principles in shaping the country’s future.
Dean Prof Dr Alpaslan Özerdem from George Mason University’s Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution also delivered an impactful speech, focusing on the importance of Atatürk’s vision of peace. He praised Atatürk’s leadership qualities, describing them as a blend of passion, perseverance, foresight, realism, and consensus-building. Prof - Özerdem reaffirmed the collective responsibility to uphold Atatürk’s principle of “Peace at Home, Peace in the World.”
The ceremony was a moving tribute, blending reflections on Atatürk’s achievements with a commitment to preserving his legacy. The event united the community in remembering a leader whose vision continues to inspire and guide efforts toward peace, progress, and unity.
MARYLAND AMERICAN TURKISH ASSOCIATION CELEBRATION OF TURKISH REPUBLIC AND TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS AT CAZBAR
The Maryland American Turkish Association (MATA) recently celebrated the anniversaries of the Republic of Türkiye and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at Cazbar in Columbia, Maryland. Guests enjoyed a four-course Turkish dinner, live music, and traditional entertainment, including belly dancing. The event brought the Turkish-American community together to honor their heritage and the milestones of both republics. MATA continues to foster cultural connections, while Cazbar provides an authentic backdrop for the festivities. / www.matamd.org
THREE MUST - TRY NEW RESTAURANTS IN THE DC AREA
Exciting news for food lovers! Three new restaurants have recently opened in the DC area, serving incredible dishes you wo not want to miss. As a longtime Turkish and Mediterranean cuisine fan, I enjoyed visiting these spots and wholeheartedly recommend them. The rise of Turkish and Central Asian restaurants in our region is thrilling—each adds a unique flavor to the vibrant culinary scene. Here is a quick look at these new gems:
Sofra Restaurant
Experience the heart of Türkiye at Sofra! Every dish reflects authentic Turkish traditions, from sizzling kebabs to fresh, flavorful mezes. Their warm and perfectly pillowy house-baked bread pairs wonderfully with their charcoal-grilled specialties. Do not miss this unforgettable taste of Türkiye!
◗ 2623 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008
◗ (202) 235-5960
◗ www.sofra-restaurantdc.com
Cafe Zevian
Step into elegance with Cafe Zevian, a Mediterranean treasure brought to life by Mehmet Kaplan. Every detail is thoughtfully crafted for a top-tier dining experience, from vibrant flavors to a warm, inviting atmosphere. Kaplan, who also owns Sfizi Cafe, describes his vision as creating a space that blends comfort with high-quality cuisine. Come for the food, stay for the ambiance!
◗ 700 W Broad St, Falls Church, VA 22046
◗ (703) 712-7012
◗ www.cafezevian.com
Dolan Uyghur Restaurant
Discover the rich culinary traditions of Central Asia at Dolan Uyghur Restaurant. Known for its fresh, healthy, and flavorful Uyghur dishes, this spot offers a unique dining experience. The Uyghur people, a Turkic-speaking group from East Turkistan, bring their culture to life through every dish. It is a must-try for adventurous foodies!
◗ 400 S Maple Ave, Falls Church, VA 22046
◗ www.dolanuyghur.com
Whether you are craving Türkiye's vibrant tastes or Central Asia's hearty flavors, these new restaurants are sure to impress. Make time to visit, and enjoy every bite!
By Sitki Kazanci
TRNC CELEBRATES 41ST ANNIVERSARY WITH RECEPTION AT COSMOS CLUB
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) celebrated its 41st anniversary with a reception at the historic Cosmos Club in Washington, DC, hosted by TRNC’s Washington Representative Her Excellency Damla Güçlü. The event featured remarks by Güçlü and Congressman Pete Sessions, highlighting the TRNC’s commitment to peace and international cooperation. Diplomats, international representatives, and members of the Turkish and Turkish Cypriot communities attended the evening.
TÜRKİYE SHINES AT 52ND INTERNATIONAL EMMY AWARDS
The 52nd International Emmy Awards in New York City saw Türkiye represented by Haluk Bilginer and the stars of Safir, Özge Yağız, and Burak Berkay Akgül. Bilginer, a previous Emmy winner in 2019 for Şahsiyet (Persona), was nominated for “Best Actor” this year.
Yağız and Akgül, attending their first International Emmys, expressed pride in their work, calling it “a magical love story.”
The event celebrated global television excellence, with nominees from 21 countries. Notable wins included The Sixth Commandment (UK) and Les Gouttes de Dieu (France). Emmy-winning producer David E. Kelly was honored with the Founders Award.
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Feel free to send us any news or announcements, and we will publish them on the community news pages. You can email them to pr@turknetwork.us.
NUH TUNCER RETIRES
After more than 15 years of dedicated service, Nuh Tuncer is retiring from his role at the Turkish Embassy in Washington, DC. A familiar and respected figure within the Turkish-American community, Tuncer has left a lasting impact through his unwavering commitment to helping others.
Tuncer became known as a dependable and compassionate presence at the embassy during his tenure. He assisted countless individuals, providing guidance and support to those navigating official processes and offering a warm, reassuring demeanor in times of need. His efforts extended beyond routine tasks, as he consistently went above and beyond to make a difference in people’s lives.
Colleagues and members of the community commend Tuncer not only for his professionalism but also for his genuine kindness and dedication. Many describe him as someone who embodied the values of service, always willing to lend a hand or offer encouragement.
As he transitions into retirement, the Turkish Embassy and the community he served so well express heartfelt gratitude for his years of hard work and devotion. His contributions have left an indelible mark, and his legacy will be remembered with admiration and respect.
Nuh Tuncer’s retirement is a milestone in his life and an opportunity to celebrate a career defined by service and generosity. We thank him for his many years of outstanding work and wish him a fulfilling and joyful retirement.
ISTANBUL REVAMPS TAXIS WITH NEW APP-BASED SYSTEM
Istanbul authorities are set to redesign taxis as part of a new app-based system aimed at tackling route manipulation, short-distance refusals, and tourist overcharging. The initiative includes the rollout of 2,500 app-hail taxis and a public vote on new designs via the “Istanbul Senin” app, offering five options in yellow, white, and red.
The revamped taxis will eliminate rooftop lights, accepting passengers exclusively through licensed apps or designated stands. New features include checkered patterns and security partitions for enhanced safety.
Digital payments, with no passenger commission fees, will ensure transparency and allow authorities to monitor transactions.
The system aims to boost service quality, improve the public image of taxi drivers, and transition Istanbul’s taxi network to a more organized, corporate structure.
MOONLIT BY EM: YOUR SKIN’S NEW BEST FRIEND
MoonLit by Em is a one-woman self-care brand based in the heart of New York City. Founder Emily Mella, inspired by her own struggles with sensitive, acne-prone, and hyperpigmented skin, began experimenting with natural ingredients to create effective and gentle skincare solutions.
Emily’s mission at MoonLit goes beyond cosmetics. She is dedicated to a natural, kind, and conscious approach to skincare, with the goal of helping everyone achieve healthier, more radiant skin. Her all-natural body care products are thoughtfully crafted using carefully selected raw butter, pure oils, and essential oils. Whether you are dealing with texture issues, redness, blemishes, or conditions like eczema, MoonLit by Em products are designed to naturally soothe and improve your skin without harsh chemicals.
At MoonLit by Em, the philosophy is simple: self-care equals self-love. Every product is made with love and compassion, and the team is committed to providing exceptional customer care throughout your skincare journey.
To learn more or make a purchase, you can contact Emily and her team through her Instagram account: @moonlit_em.oonlit_em.
TÜRKIYE WELCOMES NEARLY 1.8 MILLION CRUISE PASSENGERS IN 10 MONTHS
Turkish ports hosted approximately 1.77 million cruise passengers from January to October, marking a 26.8% increase compared to the same period last year, according to the Transport and Infrastructure Ministry. The number of cruise ships arriving also rose by 3.7% to 1,112.
Transport and Infrastructure Minister Abdulkadir Uraloğlu highlighted the significance of ports in promoting Türkiye’s cultural and touristic appeal, stating, “Our ports play a critical role in maximizing the tourism potential of our country, which is vital for economic and social development.”
In October alone, 195 cruise ships brought nearly 296,000 passengers to Türkiye.
The Port of Kuşadası emerged as the busiest hub, receiving 501 ships and 791,300 passengers in the first 10 months. Istanbul followed with 184 ships and 402,226 passengers, while Izmir ranked third, hosting 153,369 passengers.
The trend continued in October, with Kuşadası welcoming 137,898 passengers, Istanbul 64,509, and Izmir 24,508.
These figures underline Türkiye’s growing appeal as a top destination for cruise tourism.
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THE AMERICAN HOLIDAY TRADITIONS IN DECEMBER: A CELEBRATION OF UNITY AND JOY
The beauty of December’s holiday traditions lies in their diversity, uniting us through shared themes of love, generosity, and hope.
By David N. Smith
December is one of the most festive months in the United States, marked by a rich tapestry of traditions, celebrations, and cultural practices. While the month is most associated with Christmas, it also encompasses other significant holidays like Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and even New Year’s Eve preparations. Each celebration reflects a unique cultural heritage, yet all share common themes of togetherness, gratitude, and the spirit of giving. Let us explore the diverse and vibrant holiday traditions that make December so special in America.
CHRISTMAS: THE HEART OF DECEMBER CELEBRATIONS
Christmas is undoubtedly the most prominent December holiday in the United States. Rooted in Christian traditions, it commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25. Over the years, however, Christmas has transcended its religious origins to become a broadly celebrated cultural event.
The Christmas season officially kicks off after Thanksgiving, with Black Friday marking the start of the holiday shopping spree. Streets, homes, and public spaces come alive with dazzling lights, festive decorations, and elaborate Christmas trees. Families often gather to trim their trees
with ornaments, garlands, and star or angel toppers, a ritual that brings people closer.
Gift-giving is a central part of Christmas, inspired by the story of the Three Wise Men bringing gifts to the baby Jesus. Americans spend weeks carefully selecting presents for loved ones, wrapping them in colorful paper and ribbons, and placing them under the Christmas tree. Santa Claus, the jolly figure who delivers gifts on Christmas Eve, is a cherished symbol for children, who eagerly await his visit.
Food also plays a pivotal role in Christmas traditions. Families prepare feasts featuring roast turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and an array of desserts like pumpkin
pie, gingerbread cookies, and fruitcake. Caroling, where groups sing traditional holiday songs door-to-door, adds a joyful musical note to the season.
HANUKKAH: THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS
Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday celebrated in December (though its dates vary each year). It commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days.
A central symbol of Hanukkah is the menorah, a candelabrum with nine branches. Each night, one additional candle is lit, accompanied by blessings and songs. Families often gather to enjoy traditional foods fried in oil, such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts), symbolizing the miracle of the oil.
Children play games with dreidels, four-sided spinning tops inscribed with Hebrew letters, and receive Hanukkah gelt, which can be chocolate coins or real money. Hanukkah is a time for family, reflection, and the celebration of Jewish heritage.
KWANZAA: HONORING AFRICAN HERITAGE
Kwanzaa, celebrated from December 26 to January 1, is a relatively modern holiday established in 1966 by Dr Maulana Karenga. It honors African heritage and culture, focusing on seven core principles, or “Nguzo Saba,” which include unity, self-determination, collective work, and responsibility.
During Kwanzaa, families light a kinara, a seven-branched candleholder, with each candle representing one of the principles. The holiday also includes storytelling, poetry readings, and the sharing of traditional African and AfricanAmerican foods.
Kwanzaa emphasizes community and reflection, making it a meaningful addition to December’s holiday calendar.
NEW YEAR’S EVE: WELCOMING THE FUTURE
As December comes to a close, Americans prepare to ring in the New Year on December 31. New Year’s Eve is marked by lively parties, fireworks, and the iconic ball drop in Times Square, New York City. Millions gather in person and via
television to count down the final seconds of the year, cheering and toasting with champagne when the clock strikes midnight.
Resolutions are another key aspect of New Year’s traditions. People reflect on the past year and set goals for self-improvement, from health and fitness to personal and professional ambitions.
THE SPIRIT OF GIVING AND TOGETHERNESS
A unifying thread across all these holidays is the emphasis on giving and spending time with loved ones. Charitable acts, such as donating to food banks, volunteering, or participating in toy drives, are common in December. Communities come together to ensure that everyone, regardless of their circumstances, can experience the joy of the season.
In workplaces, holiday parties and Secret Santa gift exchanges foster camaraderie among colleagues. Schools often host concerts and plays, showcasing students’ talent and holiday spirit. Neighbors exchange baked goods or host
festive gatherings, strengthening community bonds.
DIVERSE TRADITIONS, SHARED JOY
The beauty of December’s holiday traditions lies in their diversity. Whether lighting a menorah, trimming a Christmas tree, or reflecting on the principles of Kwanzaa, Americans find unique ways to celebrate their heritage while embracing the universal themes of love, generosity, and hope.
In a nation as multicultural as the United States, these traditions enrich the fabric of society, offering opportunities to learn about and appreciate different cultures. December is a reminder that despite our differences, the desire to connect and celebrate unites us all.
As the year draws to a close, the holidays provide a chance to reflect on the past, cherish the present, and look forward to the future. In the glow of twinkling lights and the warmth of shared moments, the true magic of December is revealed: a celebration of unity and joy that transcends boundaries. ■
PHOTO
10
SHOCKING FACTS
ABOUT ENERGY, SUSTAINABILITY, AND
AI: INNOVATIONS FROM COMPANIES, CITIES, AND COUNTRIES
From cutting energy costs to revolutionizing grid management, AI is transforming the way we power the world, driving both efficiency and sustainability.
By Olivia Manzagol
As the world grapples with the dual challenges of energy sustainability and technological advancement, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and energy practices is driving remarkable innovations. From groundbreaking corporate initiatives to transformative national policies, here are ten surprising developments showcasing how AI is shaping the future of energy sustainability worldwide.
Virginia, US: A Data Center and Tax Revenue Hub
Virginia, once renowned as a destination “for lovers,” is now emerging as a haven for data centers and AI innovation. The state’s favorable business climate, robust infrastructure, and strategic location have positioned it as a leading hub for data center growth, particularly in Loudoun County. These data centers are projected to generate approximately $300 million in annual tax revenue, potentially surpassing the $350 million from real
estate taxes in just a few years. The explosive growth of this sector is transforming the county’s economy, with data centers becoming a cornerstone of fiscal health. Loudoun County’s $3 billion budget for 2021 already reflects the vital role of data centers, raising critical questions about the state’s future energy demand and sustainability strategies.
Google: 40% Reduction in Data Center Energy Use with AI Google has leveraged AI to achieve an
astounding 40% reduction in energy use for its data centers. Machine learning algorithms optimize cooling systems and power usage, significantly reducing the energy footprint of Google’s extensive data operations.
China: AI-Powered Smart Grid Spanning 1 Million Square Kilometers
China boasts one of the largest AI-powered smart grids in the world, covering over 1 million square kilometers. This cutting-edge grid uses AI to optimize electricity distribution, manage supply and demand, and integrate renewable energy sources, enhancing reliability while minimizing energy waste.
UK: AI Balancing Energy Demand and Supply
The UK’s National Grid employs AI to better balance energy demand and supply. By predicting peak demand periods and adjusting energy distribution, AI facilitates the transition to renewable energy and reduces reliance on fossil fuels, ensuring a stable and sustainable energy system.
Tesla: AI-Driven Energy Storage Transforming Grid Management
Tesla’s AI-powered energy storage systems, such as Powerwall and Powerpack, are revolutionizing grid management. These systems optimize energy storage and discharge, enabling more efficient use of renewable energy and reducing the need for backup power sources.
Saudi Arabia: NEOM City’s 100% Renewable Energy with AI
Saudi Arabia’s NEOM project is an ambitious vision of a city running entirely on renewable energy. AI will play a pivotal role in achieving this goal by managing energy production and consumption to ensure efficiency and sustainability.
Microsoft: Carbon Negative by 2030 with AI
Microsoft has pledged to become carbon negative by 2030, using AI as a cornerstone of its strategy. From enhancing data center energy efficiency to optimizing supply chains and supporting carbon capture technologies,
CONSCIOUS COMMERCE CORNER
AI is helping Microsoft pave the way toward its ambitious sustainability goals.
Japan: AI-Enhanced Smart Homes Cutting Energy Costs
AI-driven smart home technology in Japan is reducing energy costs by up to 30%. These systems automatically adjust heating, cooling, and lighting based on real-time data and user preferences, promoting sustainable living while lowering energy consumption.
India: AI-Optimized Agricultural Irrigation for Energy Efficiency
India is leveraging AI to enhance energy efficiency in agricultural irrigation. By analyzing weather patterns, soil conditions, and crop needs, AI systems reduce water and energy use, conserving resources and improving productivity in the agricultural sector.
European Union: €1 Billion Investment in AI for Sustainable Energy
The European Union has committed €1 billion to AI research focused on sustainable energy solutions. This investment aims to accelerate advancements in energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, and climate goals. These developments underscore AI’s transformative potential in addressing global energy challenges. From improving efficiency and reducing costs to enabling sustainable practices, AI is a critical force in shaping the future of energy sustainability. As technology continues to evolve, its role in driving global energy solutions will only become more profound. ■
Olivia Manzagol is an economist specializing in energy, finance, and sustainability.
YEAR-END GIVING WITH
DONOR-ADVISED
FUNDS: STORIES OF IMPACT AND FLEXIBILITY FROM TPF DONORS
"Whether it is responding to disasters or funding scholarships, my donor-advised fund ensures every contribution counts where it is needed most."
By Şenay Ataselim-Yilmaz, PhD
As the year comes to a close, many philanthropists reflect on the causes they hold dear and the impact they want to leave behind. For many TPF community donors, this time of year is more than just a moment of reflection—it is an opportunity to make a difference in the causes that matter to them most through one of the most powerful charitable tools available today: a donor-advised fund (DAF) at TPF. For our donors, a DAF is more than just a financial tool; it is a platform for creating lasting change, especially in a year marked by critical needs in Türkiye and beyond.
DAFs are among the fastest-growing vehicles for charitable giving, offering donors the chance to make a tax-deductible contribution now, receive an immediate tax deduction, and then strategically recommend
grants to nonprofits of their choice over time. As one of our donors, Elif explains, “A donor-advised fund lets me support both immediate and long-term goals. It is comforting to know that I can contribute now for a tax benefit, then take the time to decide exactly where my funds will have the most impact. ”This flexibility and tax efficiency make DAFs especially popular for year-end when donors are focused on maximizing their tax advantages.
For TPF donors like Ahmet, this flexibility has been crucial. After last year’s wildfires in Hawaii, his DAF enabled him to quickly direct funds to local relief efforts, ensuring his support reached the community when it was most needed. Like Ahmet, Kerem values the ability to respond to urgent needs through his DAF: “With TPF handling the administrative work, I can focus on my vision for how I want to support disaster recovery and longterm rebuilding efforts,” he says.
As the year-end approaches, TPF’s donors are making the most of their DAFs to maximize both their tax advantages and philanthropic goals. Contributing to a DAF now allows them to benefit from a tax deduction before December 31 while giving them the flexibility to make grant recommendations over the coming months. For many, this strategic advantage makes year-end giving not only a financial decision but also a meaningful step toward their philanthropic legacy.
Each donor’s journey is unique, and their DAFs allow them to tailor their giving. Elif, who is passionate about education, has used her DAF to support scholarship programs in Türkiye. “With a DAF, I can make a difference in ways that align with my values and longterm goals,” she shares. For Kerem, his DAF is a way to support multiple causes year-round, whether it is mental health resources, economic development, or emergency response.
“I want to be agile in my giving,” he says. “The DAF allows me to pivot based on what is happening in the world.”
In addition to flexibility, DAFs also provide donors with a variety of giving options, including the ability to donate appreciated assets like stocks, which can offer additional tax advantages. This versatility is one more reason TPF donors are turning to DAFs for their year-end giving, allowing them to contribute strategically while amplifying their impact. If you are uncertain about which causes to support, consider opening a
About Turkish Philanthropy Funds
For 17 years, Turkish Philanthropy Funds (TPF) has served our community to channel the generosity of over 100,000 donors to disburse more than $40 million. As a community foundation, our intimate knowledge of community needs has fueled innovative solutions to pressing challenges. We have directly impacted over 3 million lives, offering strategic guidance to donors to maximize
donor-advised fund (DAF) at TPF. This option allows you to receive a tax deduction now and decide on charities later. A popular strategy is “bunching,” where you combine multiple years of donations into one, maximizing your deduction in 2024 while distributing grants over time. New DAFs can be opened at TPF by noon on Monday, December 30.
Our donors’ stories reflect a shared vision within TPF’s community: to build a brighter future for our communities. They exemplify how a donor-advised fund can
their philanthropic reach. TPF is a collaborative hub where donors, businesses, and nonprofits unite, pooling resources and expertise. Together, we have fostered resilient communities and built a LEGACY of positive change that we are all proud of. www.tpfund.org
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be a transformative tool in philanthropy. As Ahmet, Elif, and Kerem look toward the new year, their DAFs remain a powerful testament to a new era of philanthropy— one where giving is both impactful and adaptable.
Together, they are shaping a legacy that will resonate far beyond the holiday season.
As TPF continues to support them on their journey, their collective impact shines as a reminder of how, through DAFs, donors can build a meaningful, lasting difference for years to come. ■
Ataselim-Yilmaz leads Turkish Philanthropy Funds as its executive director and has been instrumental since its inception. She is also a writer, lecturer, and advocate for social change. Honored as an International Herst Fellow by the Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society and a Young Society Leader by the AmericanTurkish Society, Senay frequently writes for the Huffington Post and teaches at Fordham University and the Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society. Senay has a PhD in Political Science from Graduate Center, CUNY, and business certifications from Columbia and Harvard Business Schools. Additionally, she is a trained yoga and mindfulness instructor.
Senay
COMMUNITY STAR: BARBAROS TAPAN
Barbaros Tapan, the December Community Star, is a renowned journalist and Hollywood Foreign Press Association member who brings Turkish culture to the global stage.
As a Golden Globes voting member, he champions cultural exchange through events like Turkish Film and Drama Days. Barbaros continues inspiring and connecting communities worldwide with his dedication and impactful work.
By Oya Bain
In this issue, we are thrilled to welcome an extraordinary guest—Barbaros Tapan, a highly accomplished Turkish journalist thriving in the world of film and television in America. Based in Los Angeles with his lovely wife, Elif Tapan, Mr Tapan has been a Hollywood Foreign Press Association member and a voting member of the Golden Globe Awards since 2016. As many know, the Golden Globes recognize and celebrate some of the world’s most prominent achievements in television and film. Beyond
this, Barbaros Tapan organizes Turkish film and drama days in Hollywood, bringing similar cultural programs to Türkiye. With a rich résumé, numerous accolades, and diverse activities, we could not be more excited to share his story with you.
Let us start from the beginning. Where were you born, and what was your early life like? How did you come to the United States?
First of all, thank you for having me. I was born in 1974 in Kuzguncuk, Istanbul, a beautiful
neighborhood along the Bosphorus. I was fortunate to have a childhood shaped by the area's cultural richness. However, when I was 13 or 14, my family moved to Gebze, where I completed high school. After graduation, I returned to Istanbul and started my professional life in hospitality. I worked part-time in Bodrum during summer breaks, doing jobs like hotel cashiering. Though I studied electronics in high school, hospitality became my true calling.
I worked at prominent establishments like Çırağan Palace and Hyatt Regency. At 21, I applied to Royal Caribbean Cruises and was offered a position. This marked my first step into America. I did not plan on a long career with the cruise line—I wanted to experience American culture and pursue my education. After a year, I moved to Los Angeles, where I attended language school and later college, focusing on TV broadcasting and media studies. That decision shaped my path forward.
Today, you are a distinguished journalist in one of the most challenging industries in America. How did you achieve such success? Could you share your journey?
It certainly did not happen overnight. I arrived in Los Angeles in 1996, and my first couple of years were spent adapting—understanding the city, the culture, and how life worked here. Like
We must take pride in our heritage and represent Türkiye with dignity. Promoting our culture is how we gain respect on the global stage.
many, I worked part-time jobs, including in restaurants and bars. My background in hospitality helped me connect with people from diverse cultures, especially in cities like Los Angeles, New York, and Miami.
After completing my education, I pursued my lifelong passion for journalism and storytelling. My parents worked at Hürriyet newspaper in Türkiye, where they met and married. In a way, journalism was in my DNA. In 2000, I started as a correspondent for Doğan News Agency, covering stories like Hidayet Türkoğlu’s NBA career. That laid the groundwork for my career in Hollywood.
Bodrum holds a special place in your heart. Tell us about your experiences there, especially the recent Golden Globe International Icon Award event featuring Sharon Stone.
Bodrum has always been dear to me. As a teenager, I spent summers working there, and even today, my wife and I make it a point to spend our summers in Bodrum. It brings back memories of my youth.
This year, we introduced the “International Icon Award” under the Golden Globes, marking the first time such an award was presented outside the US. The idea was to showcase Türkiye’s beauty and culture while contributing to tourism and the arts. I had long dreamed of organizing
a Golden Globe event in Istanbul or Bodrum.
We had only a month to plan when Sharon Stone agreed to attend. Despite the short time line, with the support of my incredible wife, Elif, and a dedicated team, we hosted a flawless event at the Titanic Hotel in Bodrum. Sharon was thrilled—she even joked about moving to Bodrum if certain political events unfolded in the US. It was an unforgettable experience, professionally and personally, and a proud moment for Türkiye.
they compare to American productions?
You have interviewed over 300 celebrities. What stands out most from your experiences?
Each interview is unique and valuable, whether with a Hollywood star or an everyday individual. Growing up in Kuzguncuk, I watched movies at the local outdoor cinema, dreaming of meeting the stars on screen. Years later, I found myself sitting across from icons like Sylvester Stallone, Al Pacino, and many others.
One memorable moment was telling Sylvester Stallone how I had watched Rocky as a child on a wooden chair in that open-air cinema. He loved hearing that story. Similarly, interviewing Al Pacino three times was surreal; he remains one of my favorite actors. These experiences are a testament to the magic of following one’s dreams.
Turkish dramas have achieved remarkable global success, airing in over 120 countries. Shows like Magnificent Century opened the doors to international recognition. However, we must focus on innovation, higher production quality, and shorter series formats like mini-series to stay competitive.
American productions have decades of systemic development behind them, shaped by historical and cultural milestones. In contrast, the Turkish industry is still evolving. That said, Türkiye’s potential is immense. We have incredible talent, but we must also invest in promoting our films and series internationally, ensuring they reach global audiences through festivals and award seasons.
Finally, what message would you like to share with our readers?
I encourage all Turks, whether in Türkiye, the US, or elsewhere, to take pride in their heritage
and represent our country with dignity. We must cherish and promote our culture and values, as that is how we build a strong identity and gain the world’s respect.
Thank you for your time and inspiring insights. You are a community star and a source of pride for us all.
Thank you. I see myself as a small part of a much larger journey for the Turkish community. Together, I hope we achieve even more significant milestones in the future. ■
Oya Bain is a retired biochemist from Georgetown University Hospital. She has been a long-standing activist in the Turkish community, both in cultural and political affairs. She has served and still does on the boards of many Turkish American organizations. She believes in strong ties between Türkiye and the US and strives to promote Turkish history and culture at every chance.
I am honored to participate in the AI for Climate Action Summit in Istanbul! Collaborating with inspiring leaders and experts dedicated to addressing critical global challenges like biodiversity preservation, urban planning, extreme weather resilience, and sustainable energy. Together, we are paving the way for impactful solutions in climate action through AI innovation.
HARNESSING AI FOR CLIMATE RELIEF: INSIGHTS FROM ISTANBUL'S PIONEERING SUMMIT
The "AI for Climate Relief" summit in Istanbul showcased how cutting-edge AI solutions can drive global climate action, uniting experts, NGOs, and policymakers in a shared mission for environmental sustainability.
By Esra Talu
In early November 2024, Istanbul became a focal point for global climate action by hosting the "AI for Climate Relief" summit at the Istanbul Modern Museum. This twoday event brought together leading artificial intelligence (AI) experts, climate-focused nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and policymakers to explore innovative AI-driven solutions addressing the escalating climate crisis.
A Convergence of Minds
The summit's first day featured an exclusive workshop where AI researchers and selected climate NGOs collaborated to develop actionable project ideas. These interactive sessions delved into AI applications for environmental challenges, fostering partnerships aimed at implementing advanced research in real-world scenarios.
The second day opened to the public, highlighting AI's transformative potential in
combating climate change. Experts presented AI applications in disaster resilience, sustainable energy, and environmental restoration, showcasing practical uses such as optimizing renewable energy systems and predicting natural disasters.
Key Stakeholders and Their
Roles
The summit was organized by the Global AI Alliance for Climate Action, uniting AI experts, climate NGOs, scientists, and philanthropists
in a shared mission to restore and protect our planet. Notable participants included:
Faruk Eczacıbaşı: Lead Investor of the Global AI Alliance for Climate Action, emphasizing the importance of leveraging AI for environmental sustainability.
Ekrem İmamoğlu: Mayor of Istanbul, highlighting the city's commitment to integrating AI solutions in urban planning to mitigate climate impacts.
Cameron Schuler: Chief Commercialization Officer and Vice President of Industry Innovation, contributing insights on AI's role in industry transformation.
Dr Steve Easterbrook: Professor at the University of Toronto, discussing the intersection of AI and climate science.
Dr Pascal Poupart: Professor and Canada CIFAR AI Chair at the Vector Institute, sharing research on AI methodologies for environmental applications.
Dr Deval Pandya: Researcher at the Vector Institute, focusing on AI-driven climate modeling.
Ceren Zeytinoğlu Atıcı: Global Expansion Lead, discussing strategies for scaling AI solutions globally.
Dr Sedef Akınlı Koçak: Researcher at the Vector Institute, presenting AI applications in biodiversity conservation.
Hatime Ulukaya: Director of Strategic Communications at Chobani and Program Director of the Hamdi Ulukaya Initiative, emphasizing the role of communication in climate action.
Dr Altan Çakır: Founder of Parton Big Data Analytics and Consulting, showcasing data-driven approaches to environmental challenges.
INNOVATE, INSPIRE, AND LEAD
Implications for the Turkish Community
For the Turkish community, particularly those in the Washington, DC, area, the summit underscores Türkiye's proactive stance in global climate initiatives. Istanbul's role as a host city reflects its strategic importance and commitment to environmental sustainability. The participation of Turkish leaders and experts highlights the nation's dedication to integrating AI in addressing climate challenges, presenting opportunities for Turkish professionals and organizations to engage in and contribute to these global efforts.
Looking Ahead
The "AI for Climate Relief" summit marks a significant step toward harnessing AI's potential in climate action. The collaborations and insights generated during the event are expected to
lead to tangible projects and policies that leverage AI for environmental sustainability. As these initiatives develop, they offer avenues for the Turkish community to participate in and benefit from the global movement toward a more sustainable future.
For more information on the summit and ongoing projects, visit the Global AI Alliance for Climate Action's official website. BAŞLANGIÇ NOKTASI ■
Esra Talu is the Founder and CEO of GoGlobal, a boutique tech advisory firm based in Miami. With extensive experience in the tech startup ecosystem, Esra is passionate about supporting tech entrepreneurs in achieving their growth and expansion goals. She has significantly contributed to the startup scenes in the US, UK, Türkiye, Israel, and the MEA region.
A NEW BARRIER TO ECOMMERCE: THE WITHHOLDING TAX PROPOSAL
The proposed withholding tax risks undermining Türkiye’s ecommerce ecosystem, potentially driving up costs for consumers and discouraging investment from global giants like Amazon and Walmart.
By Yakup Akın
Türkiye’s recent economic fluctuations have prompted the search for new revenue streams, igniting debates about the broader impacts of these measures on economic stability. Central to these discussions is the Ministry of Finance’s proposed amendment, outlined in Income Tax General Communiqué No. 329 and Law No. 7524, which aims to introduce significant changes to the taxation landscape.
Set to take effect in 2025, this proposal
mandates a withholding tax on payments made by ecommerce platforms to suppliers of goods and services. The proposed rates are 25% for individual suppliers and 15% for corporate suppliers. While the measure is intended to bolster government revenue, a closer examination highlights potential challenges for the ecommerce sector.
Impact on the eCommerce Ecosystem ecommerce has been a cornerstone of Türkiye’s global economic competitiveness, enabling access to affordable products domestically
while raising the profile of Turkish brands abroad. However, the proposed withholding tax presents risks that could disrupt this thriving sector:
◗ Weakened Competitiveness: High withholding rates could shrink profit margins for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating on ecommerce platforms, forcing them to raise prices or cease operations entirely.
◗ Higher Costs for Consumers: Sellers’ increased costs would inevitably lead to
PHOTO
higher prices for consumers, fueling inflation and eroding purchasing power.
◗ Deterrence of Investments: Global ecommerce giants like Amazon and Walmart might hesitate to expand further in Türkiye— or even reconsider current investments. Local platforms could similarly struggle to compete internationally.
A Balanced Approach to Tax Policy
While increasing tax revenues and addressing the informal economy are critical objectives, the economic burdens on key stakeholders must be carefully considered. A balanced approach could involve:
◗ Reevaluating withholding tax rates to set them at more sustainable levels.
◗ Providing ecommerce platforms with a transitional period to adapt to the new requirements.
◗ Introducing incentives to support SMEs and offset the adverse effects of the regulation.
A Call for Strategic Policy
As the Ministry of Finance finalizes this regulation, it must recognize the strategic importance of the ecommerce sector to Türkiye’s economy. Well-structured policies can achieve immediate revenue goals while fostering long-term growth and sustainability.
With meaningful input from industry stakeholders, the regulation could strike a fair balance that allows Türkiye’s ecommerce ecosystem to thrive without unnecessary disruption. After all, is not our shared goal to ensure a stronger, more prosperous economic future for Türkiye? ■
Yakup Akın, a Houston-based entrepreneur, is a visionary leader in advertising, textile, software, and warehousing/fulfillment services. With a degree from Marmara University’s Faculty of Fine Arts and a master’s from Roosevelt University, he has successfully led companies like www.Lonca.com, Media Planning Center, and WBM Türkiye. Akın’s expertise spans textile product design, sustainable urban projects, ecommerce logistics, and software development. Among his accolades is the prestigious VI. International Golden 40 Award for the “Best Natural Living Spaces Project.” Known for his innovative contributions, Akın continues to inspire with groundbreaking ventures. He can be reached at yakupakin@gmail.com.
FROM NORTH CAROLINA TO BİTLİS: HOW ONE EMAIL SPARKED AN ENTIRE MOVEMENT
What began as a simple request for school supplies in a remote village has grown into a movement, touching the lives of over 150,000 students across rural Türkiye.
By Aylin Yardımcı, PhD
In the spirit of this season of giving, I want to tell you a story that defines the mission I am proud to champion at the Bridge to Türkiye Fund (BTF). It is a story that begins in a remote village in Türkiye, a place that, for most of us, would be little more than a dot on the map—if it appeared. Yet in this quiet place, isolated by rugged terrain and winding roads, one young teacher’s vision would set off a ripple, eventually reaching BTF and sparking a movement.
In 2007, an email appeared at info@ bridgetoturkiye.org, then an inbox that seldom saw anything beyond the occasional newsletter sign-up. The sender was Edip Ceyhan, a 20-something teacher recently assigned to the mountain village of Ağılözü in Hizan, Bitlis. Fresh out of college, Edip was in a one-room schoolhouse with thirty students and almost no materials to teach them.
At that time, internet access in rural Türkiye was scarce, and teachers like Edip lived in near-isolation, with weekly trips to town as their only link to the outside world. But Edip noticed that a nearby military outpost had recently installed a landline internet connection, and he seized this rare opportunity
to reach beyond his village. Each evening, he would sit by the faint glow of his monitor at home, searching for ways to bridge the vast distance between his isolated village and the world beyond. One night, he stumbled upon a small American nonprofit called the Bridge to Türkiye Fund and, with a hopeful heart, typed out a message and pressed send.
“I’m trying to raise individuals who look to the future with confidence. Here, I’m teaching on my own in a mountain village. Our children do not even have notebooks to write in. I need your support to raise young people who will grow up to love their country and look to the future with hope.”
Edip’s message went deeper than a request for school supplies. It was a call for solidarity, for someone to acknowledge the quiet determination of a community surviving on the thin margins of support. BTF answered his call.
What began as a modest shipment of
basic school supplies soon evolved. Word of Edip’s work with BTF spread to neighboring villages, creating a network of dedicated educators who began reaching out to BTF. In collaboration with the teachers, BTF volunteers soon realized that these schools needed more than notebooks and pencils –they needed educational materials that could expand students’ horizons. And so, the BTF4Kids initiative took shape, driven by the vision that no child, however remote their village, should be deprived of the tools to dream. From bilingual dictionaries to science kits and books that opened up new worlds, each BTF4Kids set was crafted to feed curiosity and stoke ambition in Türkiye’s youngest minds.
As word spread, the program grew, expanding from that first school in Bitlis to hundreds of rural schools across Türkiye, reaching over 150,000 students. BTF’s volunteers and donors rallied to create a community that teachers like Edip could rely on—a network of people who cared deeply and believed in the potential of every child, no matter where they called home.
Today, BTF’s initiative continues, now
Get Ready for Giving Tuesday with BTF
Giving Tuesday is a global day of generosity—a chance for people everywhere to make a meaningful impact in their communities. On December 3, our goal is to rally our community to raise funds for village classrooms in Türkiye. If Edip’s story inspires you, you have the chance to support 17 other teachers just like him! btf.news/givingtuesday
known as the Adopt A Classroom program, delivering educational sets tailored to each classroom’s needs. On December 3, as part of BTF’s Giving Tuesday campaign, we invite anyone moved by this story to join us in supporting Türkiye’s village teachers. For those who wish to make a tangible impact, it is a chance to be part of a legacy of generosity and shared purpose, empowering Türkiye’s future generations with the resources to thrive. ■
Discover the Bridge to Türkiye Fund
BTF connects communities worldwide with a shared commitment to building a brighter future for Türkiye. Acting as a bridge, we bring together brilliant ideas with resources to benefit Türkiye’s next generations. With 22 giving circles across the US and 40,000+ donors in 92 countries, we have raised over $20 million, supporting over 170,000 students in Türkiye.
Nurgül Doğan, a volunteerturned-board member who reached nearly 100 village schools in Türkiye
I first connected with BTF in 2014 as an ordinary donor, right after the mine disaster in Soma. I had only vaguely heard of BTF, but I felt the need to give back to Türkiye in some way, so I made a donation. Soon after, BTF leadership reached out. They mentioned they did not have any volunteers from Oregon and asked if I would help mobilize local support. Honestly, I hesitated. There had been scandals involving overseas Turkish organizations, and trust was shaky. But eventually, I did—and I am so glad for that decision. One of the first projects I worked on was the Adopt A Classroom program, supporting underserved village schools. I began by reaching out to teachers to learn what their classrooms were lacking. From there, I developed the Art4Kids set to provide art supplies and spark creativity in young students. Seeing the photos of those kids with huge smiles, using the supplies we sent, was priceless. It reminded me exactly why I got involved—to make a real difference in the lives of children who need it most.
University and an MSc from the London School of Economics. Prior to joining BTF, Aylin was the Foreign Relations Coordinator in the office of the Mayor of Istanbul and previously worked as a broadcast journalist at Medyascope. She also led Istanbul’s award-winning Askıda Fatura project as part of the Bloomberg 2021 Global Mayors Challenge. In 2024, Aylin was invited to take part in the US State Department’s International Visitor Leadership Program on Sustainable Cities.
Aylin Yardımcı is Communications Director at the Bridge to Türkiye Fund. She holds a PhD in International Relations and Political Science from Koç
Music and creativity have always been my sanctuary—places where I find myself and express my heart.
Exclusive Interview with BÜŞRA KAYI TARHAN
FROM
CLASSROOM TO
SPOTLIGHT: A JOURNEY FROM TEACHING TO SINGING
"Moving to America opened doors I never imagined, both in music and in life."
By Sitki Kazanci
Büşra Kayı Tarhan is a remarkable artist whose journey spans continents, disciplines, and passions. From her early days in Istanbul as a promising fashion designer to becoming a vocal artist celebrated within the Turkish-American community, Büşra’s story is one of resilience, creativity, and a deep connection to her roots.
In this exclusive interview, Büşra shares her path from fashion design to music, her experiences as an immigrant in the United States, and how she has carved out a fulfilling life that balances her artistic pursuits with her dedication to family. Her warmth, humility, and wisdom shine through as she opens up about her inspirations, challenges, and hopes for the future.
Join us as we explore the life and journey of Büşra Kayı Tarhan—a woman who exemplifies the power of passion and perseverance.
Can you tell us about your early beginnings? Your childhood, original birthplace, and family?
I was born in Cihangir, Istanbul, as an only child. However, I spent most of my childhood with my grandmother and grandfather, surrounded by my cousins. This upbringing gave
me a sense of familial warmth and community, even in the absence of siblings.
What factors influenced you most in your formative years? Your early and higher education?
My interest in art started in high school at Nişantaşı Anatolian High School, where I studied in the painting department. From there, I transitioned into fashion design, blending creativity with practical skills.
Music entered my life through my father, who introduced me to a variety of records. Additionally, my uncles played the saz, fostering my love for traditional Turkish music. This interest led me to the Müjdat Gezen Conservatory, where I studied Turkish classical music for two years. Although I later pursued fashion design professionally, my passion for music never faded. I also hold a bachelor’s degree in American Culture and Literature.
When did you realize you had a wonderful voice and decide to pursue a musical career?
As a child, people frequently handed me the microphone at weddings and social gatherings. My mother’s encouragement and the applause from audiences made me realize I had a gift. This recognition grew stronger
during primary school, when my teacher praised my voice after hearing me sing hymns. After marriage, my husband encouraged me to explore my talent further. We created a YouTube channel together, which allowed me to connect with a larger audience. Moving to the US offered even more opportunities, and my musical journey truly took off.
How did your career develop?
My career blossomed in the US, where I started performing at small gatherings and events. Sharing my music on social media built a loyal fan base. Friends and family played a crucial role, encouraging me to take my talent seriously. Their support gave me the confidence to pursue music professionally.
Could you share your journey to the US and your initial impressions?
My first visit to America was as a tourist, traveling from New York to Washington and Miami with my two-year-old son. After two years back in Türkiye, we decided to relocate permanently for my son’s education. While adjusting to a new country was challenging—especially in a metropolitan city like New York—I found stability in Washington, where I built my home and career from scratch.
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW
Could you tell us about your family and your ties to the Turkish-American community?
collaborating with celebrities. Unfortunately, financial constraints forced me to close the shop.
My immediate family in the US consists of my husband and son, while most of my relatives remain in Türkiye. Despite being far from family, I have found a sense of belonging through the Turkish-American community.
I became a member of the American Turkish Association two years ago, participating in events like the Turkish Festival, Women’s Day, and embassy receptions. These activities allow me to celebrate my heritage while sharing my art.
You also studied fashion design. How do you balance this passion with music?
After studying fashion design for five years, I opened my own shop in Istanbul,
In the US, I have used my design skills in creative ways, from decorating events to planning birthday parties. Recently, I launched a business to formalize these efforts. Although Washington is not ideal for high-fashion couture, I hope to expand my creative ventures in the future.
What kind of music resonates with you most?
I adore Turkish artists like Ferdi Özbeğen and Sezen Aksu, and international icons such as Tanita Tikaram, Sinéad O’Connor, and Julio Iglesias. Western classical music, which my father often played on Sundays, also holds a special place in my heart.
My mezzo-soprano voice allows me to explore diverse genres, and I am open to experimenting with Western classical and light music in the future.
What made you choose not to pursue a larger-scale professional music career?
The music industry is a demanding and often tumultuous field. As a mother, my priority is raising my son and maintaining a balanced family life. While I value my musical journey, I prefer a modest path that brings me joy and fulfillment without compromising my family’s happiness.
Could you describe your daily routine?
My mornings start at 7:00 am, preparing breakfast for my son before school. After walking our dog, I dedicate time to the gym and social
"To be happy, you either have to increase your possibilities or decrease your desires."
media planning. Afternoons are for errands, while evenings involve YouTube editing or event preparations, which can take weeks. Balancing personal, professional, and social commitments keeps me busy and fulfilled.
What is your favorite quote?
“To be happy, you either have to increase your possibilities or decrease your desires.”
Who has been the most influential person in your life and why?
My grandmother, Yıldız, played an irreplaceable role. She taught me resilience, gratitude, and the beauty of simplicity. Growing up on her farm, surrounded by animals and nature, shaped my perspective and values. Her legacy lives on in everything I do.
Is there something surprising about you that our readers might not know?
I make exceptional bread and Albanian pastries. No matter where I am, I can roll out dough and create dishes like pita or börek. It is a skill I cherish.
What are your recommendations to the Turkish-American community?
Let us support one another, regardless of career or status. Living abroad can be challenging, but fostering mutual respect and collaboration can make our community stronger.
Büşra Kayı Tarhan’s journey from Istanbul to the US is a testament to resilience, creativity, and passion. Whether through her voice, fashion, or community contributions, she continues to inspire those around her while embracing her dual roles as an artist and mother.
We thank Büşra for sharing her incredible story with us. ■
Here is the YouTube channel of Büşra Kayı Tarhan: YouTube
THE ENCHANTING ANKARA CAT: A TURKISH TREASURE
Intelligent, playful, and affectionate—the Ankara Cat thrives on companionship and love.
By Sitki Kazanci
Known for its ethereal beauty, intelligence, and playful personality, this feline breed has captivated hearts for centuries. Native to the Ankara region of Türkiye, this elegant cat is more than just a pet—it is a symbol of Turkish heritage and pride. With their captivating eyes and regal demeanor, Ankara Cats effortlessly bridge the gap between companion and cultural icon, making them a treasure for cat lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
A Cat with a Royal History
The Ankara Cat is one of the oldest known cat breeds in the world, dating back to ancient times. In Ottoman palaces, these graceful cats were cherished companions of sultans and nobles. Their striking white coats and piercing eyes earned them a reputation as a symbol
of purity and elegance. Some even believed they possessed mystical qualities, with legends describing them as protectors of homes and bringers of luck.
The cats’ status as royal companions is echoed in historical texts and artworks, often depicting them lounging in luxurious settings, a testament to their revered position in society. To this day, the Ankara Cat carries an air of dignity that reflects its noble lineage.
Stunning Appearance
What makes the Ankara Cat stand out is its captivating appearance. These cats often have a silky, pure-white coat that is soft to the touch and shimmers in the light. One of their most famous features is their eyes, which can be blue, green, amber, or even odd-eyed (one blue and one green). This phenomenon, known as heterochromia, adds to their allure, making them a rare and extraordinary sight. Their elegant, long bodies and bushy tails contribute to their stunning silhouette, exuding an almost otherworldly beauty. While white is
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As one of the world’s oldest cat breeds, the Ankara Cat carries centuries of Turkish heritage in its graceful paws.
the most recognized color, Ankara Cats can also come in other shades, such as black or tabby, though these are less common.
A Spirited and Loving Companion
Beyond their looks, Ankara Cats are known for their lively and affectionate personalities. They are intelligent, curious, and enjoy interacting with their human families. Whether it is playing fetch, learning tricks, or following you from room to room, these cats thrive on companionship and attention.
Ankara Cats are also highly adaptable, making them a great fit for different living situations. They are equally at home in a bustling household with children as they are in a quiet, single-person home. Their love for human interaction means they form strong bonds and are often described as loyal and intuitive companions.
Protected National Treasure
The Ankara Cat is more than just a beloved pet—it is a protected national treasure in Türkiye. The Ankara Zoo has played a significant role in preserving the purebred lineage of these cats, ensuring their survival for generations to come.
Efforts to protect the breed began in the 20th century when concerns arose about their declining numbers due to crossbreeding. Today, the zoo continues to oversee breeding programs to maintain the purity and authenticity of this historic feline. These efforts are a testament to the cultural importance of the Ankara Cat in Turkish society.
Myth and Legend
In Turkish folklore, the Ankara Cat is often associated with good fortune and spiritual significance. It is said that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Türkiye, had a deep admiration for these cats. Legend has it that an Ankara Cat with odd-colored eyes is a sign of great luck, making them even more cherished in Turkish culture.
These stories have contributed to the Ankara Cat’s mystique, elevating it from a simple pet
to a cultural and mythical figure. The belief in their protective and lucky qualities continues to endear them to families who consider them more than just a feline friend.
Global Popularity
Today, the Ankara Cat is celebrated worldwide. While it is sometimes confused with the similar-looking Persian or Turkish Van, the Ankara Cat remains distinct in its elegance and charm. Enthusiasts across the globe continue to marvel at its beauty and unique personality.
In recent years, the breed has gained attention in international cat shows, further cementing its status as a global ambassador of Turkish culture. Breeders and cat lovers alike
have taken an active interest in preserving the Ankara Cat’s legacy, ensuring its place in the hearts of future generations.
A Living Piece of History
The Ankara Cat is not just a breed—it is a living piece of history, a testament to Türkiye’s rich cultural heritage. With its combination of beauty, intelligence, and historical significance, this cat has transcended time, remaining as captivating today as it was centuries ago.
If you ever have the chance to meet one, you will quickly understand why this enchanting feline has been cherished for generations. It is more than a pet—it is a piece of Turkish culture brought to life. ■
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Exclusive Interview with DR OLCAY Y JONES
ADVANCING THE FRONTIERS OF REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
and the Future of Stem Cell Technology in Türkiye.
By Oya Bain
In the realm of cutting-edge medical advancements, stem cell technology stands out as a transformative field with the potential to redefine modern healthcare. Dr Olcay Y Jones, a prominent pediatric rheumatologist based in Bethesda, Maryland, brings a wealth of expertise to this revolutionary science. With a career spanning continents and groundbreaking contributions to stem cell research, Dr Jones has played a pivotal role in advancing personalized treatments for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
In this exclusive interview, Dr Jones shares insights into her collaboration with Türkiye’s GENKOK Center, the potential of stem cell therapies, and how Türkiye is positioning itself as a leader in regenerative medicine.
Could you share some information about yourself, including your family background, education, and professional experience?
I am a senior pediatric rheumatologist currently practicing in Bethesda, Maryland. I earned my medical degree from Hacettepe University in Ankara, Türkiye, and later pursued a PhD in Immunology at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Following my postdoctoral research at Johns Hopkins University, I completed my pediatric residency at Arkansas Children’s Hospital and a Pediatric Rheumatology fellowship at the University of Chicago.
My career has included clinical and research roles at institutions such as All Children’s Hospital, University of South Florida, and Children’s National Medical Center in Washington, DC.
I have a deep interest in personalized treatments for children with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Additionally, I focus on combining in-person care with telemedicine to ensure accessibility for my patients.
Notably, I was involved in the first bone marrow transplant for a child with vasculitis in 2000 and have conducted significant preclinical studies on this treatment. Over the years, I have collaborated with national and international colleagues, authoring numerous publications in the field of stem cell technology.
Can you briefly describe stem cell technology and its groundbreaking applications in treating diseases?
Stem cells are the foundation of life, playing a crucial role in growth, healing, and regeneration. There are two main types of stem cells
in the human body: hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow, which form blood and immune cells, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which regenerate and maintain organs, musculoskeletal systems, and soft tissues.
In autoimmune diseases, the balance between these stem cells is disrupted, leading the immune system to attack the body’s tissues. While current treatments reduce inflammation, MSCs hold the potential to harness the body’s natural regenerative power. MSCs not only modulate immune responses but also support tissue health and promote the formation of new blood vessels.
For over two decades, research has shown MSCs’ safety and effectiveness in treating autoimmune, degenerative, and neurological conditions, as well as cardiovascular diseases such as diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and heart attacks. These cells also support joint and cartilage health and aid wound healing.
How did you become involved with the GENKOK Center at Erciyes University?
In 2018, I was invited to Erciyes University as a visiting scholar. During my time in Türkiye for family reasons, I had the privilege of visiting the GENKOK Center and meeting its dedicated scientists. Following the necessary approvals and disclosures, I continued as an international academic advisor on a volunteer basis.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, I contributed to two publications led by GENKOK scientists. One focused on a clinical trial utilizing serum-derived exosomes, while the other involved bench-top characterization of these exosomes. My role primarily involved data analysis and manuscript preparation, while my Turkish colleagues handled study design and execution. This collaboration is a testament to the innovative research emerging from Türkiye.
What types of stem cell therapies does the GENKOK Center provide to Turkish patients?
The GENKOK Center has treated over 700 patients with MSCs for conditions such as arthritis, severe wounds, jaw diseases, and
Türkiye has the resources, expertise, and cultural foundation to lead the region in regenerative medicine.
near-blindness. One of GENKOK’s strengths lies in its expertise in producing MSCs from diverse sources like bone marrow, adipose tissue, and umbilical cord—both from donors and the patients themselves.
All treatments at GENKOK are conducted under strict regulatory oversight, with approvals from the Turkish Ministry of Health and institutional ethics committees. This rigorous process mirrors the Institutional Review Board (IRB) standards in the US, ensuring patient safety and ethical compliance.
How can Türkiye become a regional leader in stem cell therapies?
Türkiye possesses the resources and cultural mindset necessary to lead the field of regenerative medicine. Centers like GENKOK, supported by a commitment to innovation, have the potential to spearhead advancements in stem cell therapies.
While this technology is still in its early stages, it has the transformative potential to reshape modern medicine. By fostering multidisciplinary collaboration and focusing on ethical practices, Türkiye can set a global benchmark for this groundbreaking field.
What are the plans for GENKOK to evolve into a world-class center for stem cell technology?
Achieving international recognition requires adherence to stringent regulatory standards, such as those set by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Currently, no MSC products have gained FDA approval. However, by systematically pursuing clinical trials and international collaborations, GENKOK can set itself on the path to becoming a global leader.
GENKOK can emulate the strategies of other international centers by combining
cutting-edge research with robust regulatory frameworks to achieve global credibility.
What are the financial needs for this ambitious project, and how is GENKOK currently funded?
Establishing a biomedical research and clinical center requires significant investment in infrastructure, equipment, and research. GENKOK currently receives funding through government support, private investments, and academic partnerships.
To accelerate progress, it is essential to explore additional funding sources, such as international grants, philanthropic contributions, and private-sector collaborations. A specific focus on children and young adults aligns with GENKOK’s vision and underscores the importance of investing in future generations.
What role can the Turkish-American community play in supporting GENKOK’s initiatives?
The Turkish-American community, especially scientists and professionals in the US, can play a pivotal role by contributing their expertise and fostering collaborations. Financial support is also critical to building momentum for GENKOK’s initiatives.
A shared vision, coupled with structured, multilateral partnerships, can enable GENKOK to achieve groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy, benefiting future generations and reinforcing Türkiye’s leadership in regenerative medicine. ■
Disclaimer: The views expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Department of Defense or the US Government.
Bain is a retired biochemist from Georgetown University Hospital. She has been a long-standing activist in the Turkish community, both in cultural and political affairs. She has served and still does on the boards of many Turkish American organizations. She believes in strong ties between Türkiye and the US and strives to promote Turkish history and culture at every chance.
Oya
EXPLORING TURKISH GASTRONOMY: A TIMELESS CULINARY TREASURE
Turkish cuisine is a harmonious blend of tradition, sustainability, and health—where every dish tells a story and every ingredient is cherished.
By Sara Jensen
Turkish cuisine, deeply rooted in tradition and celebrated for its health-conscious and sustainable approach, offers a unique gastronomic experience that bridges the past and present. Known for its diverse flavors and innovative use of local produce, Turkish gastronomy is a treasure trove of culinary delights that has captivated food enthusiasts worldwide. This article delves into the essential aspects of Turkish cuisine, from its rich traditions and healthy ingredients to its hallmark dishes and beverages.
A Legacy of Tradition
At the heart of Turkish cuisine lies its reverence for tradition. Recipes are handed down through generations, from grandmothers to grandchildren, preserving the authentic flavors of centuries past. Traditional cooking methods ensure that the dishes retain their original essence, offering a taste of history with every bite. Whether it is a slow-cooked stew or a meticulously prepared dessert, Turkish food is a testament to the timeless art of culinary craftsmanship.
Cooking in Türkiye is not merely about sustenance; it is an act of cultural preservation.
Each dish carries the stories of the people who created it and reflects the regional diversity of a country that spans Europe and Asia. The result is a cuisine that seamlessly blends influences from Anatolia, the Balkans, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean.
Commitment to Sustainability
Turkish gastronomy is also renowned for its zero-waste philosophy. Every ingredient is used to its fullest potential in a typical Turkish kitchen. Vegetable scraps are transformed into broths, citrus peels enhance desserts, and leftover rice enriches soups. Seasonal fruits
and vegetables are preserved through drying or freezing, ensuring their availability throughout the year.
This commitment to sustainability not only minimizes waste but also emphasizes the importance of resourcefulness. Turkish cooking exemplifies how traditional methods can align with modern environmental concerns, making it a model of sustainable culinary practices.
Health at the Forefront
Health-conscious cooking is another hallmark of Turkish cuisine. Dishes are often prepared using locally sourced, sun-kissed produce and organic ingredients. Olive oil, a staple in Turkish cooking, is prized for its health benefits and is used generously in meze (appetizers), stews, and vegetable dishes.
Cooking techniques such as steaming, boiling, and baking are preferred to retain the ingredients' natural nutrients, flavors, and textures. The result is a cuisine that nourishes the body, mind, and spirit. Many Turkish dishes are inherently vegetarian-friendly; even meat-based recipes emphasize balance and moderation.
Signature Dishes and Experiences
Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses, offering diverse dishes that cater to every palate. Here are some highlights:
The Quintessential Turkish Breakfast
Turkish breakfast is an elaborate affair featuring an array of small dishes. Cheese, olives, jams, honey, clotted cream, fresh bread, and eggs prepared in various styles are staples. Unlimited cups of freshly brewed Turkish tea complete this hearty and leisurely meal.
Esnaf Lokantası: The Soul of Local Dining
For an authentic experience, visit an esnaf lokantası (tradesmen’s restaurant). These establishments serve home-style dishes at affordable prices, offering a buffet-style selection of soups, stews, and vegetable-based entrees. Bread is often complimentary, and tipping, though not mandatory, is appreciated.
GASTRONOMY SPOTLIGHT
Seafood Specialties
Surrounded by three seas, Türkiye is rich in seafood. Hamsi (anchovies) and lüfer (bluefish) are particularly beloved. Whether grilled, baked, or fried, these fish are a cornerstone of Turkish coastal cuisine. The autumn fishing season brings excitement, with fishing enthusiasts lining the Bosphorus for their catch of the day.
Olive Oil Dishes
Known as zeytinyağlı yemekler, these vegetarian-friendly dishes highlight the versatility of olive oil. Artichokes, beans, and eggplants are often simmered in olive oil and served cold, offering a light yet flavorful option for any meal.
Beloved Beverages
Turkish meals are always accompanied by beverages, from the refreshing ayran (a yogurtbased drink) to the warm, cinnamon-spiced sahlep, enjoyed on winter evenings. Turkish coffee, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, is a drink and a ritual, complete with fortune-telling from the coffee grounds.
Desserts That Delight
Turkish desserts are as varied as the main courses, ranging from syrup-soaked pastries to creamy milk-based treats:
◗ Baklava: Layers of flaky phyllo dough, nuts, and syrup come together in this iconic dessert, which has earned geographical indication status.
◗ Milky Desserts: Low in calories but rich in flavor, options like sütlaç (rice pudding) and kazandibi (caramelized milk pudding) are favorites.
◗ Turkish Delight (Lokum): These chewy, sugar-dusted candies, flavored with rosewater, lemon, or pistachio, perfectly accompany Turkish coffee.
Street Food and Snacks
Turkish street food culture is vibrant and accessible. Simit, a sesame-crusted bread ring, is a breakfast staple, while pide (flatbread with various toppings) and börek (savory pastries) are popular throughout the day. Tarhana soup, made from fermented and dried vegetables, is a quick and nutritious option enjoyed nationwide.
Celebrating Turkish Cuisine
Each May, Turkish Cuisine Week showcases the richness of Turkish gastronomy. This global celebration features cooking workshops, chef talks, and tastings that highlight the diversity of Türkiye’s culinary heritage. It is an opportunity to explore both traditional recipes and modern interpretations.
The Future of Turkish Gastronomy
As the global culinary scene evolves, Turkish cuisine continues to gain recognition for its balance of tradition and innovation. Its emphasis on health, sustainability, and cultural authenticity positions it as a leading example of mindful cooking. Whether through a hearty esnaf lokantası meal, a luxurious seafood platter, or a humble cup of Turkish tea, the flavors of Türkiye invite the world to connect with its rich heritage.
Discovering the Magic of Turkish Cuisine
From its deep-rooted traditions to its forward-thinking sustainability practices, Turkish gastronomy celebrates life, history, and culture. Whether savoring a home-cooked meal, indulging in street food, or participating in a Turkish culinary event, the journey through Türkiye’s flavors is one of endless discovery and delight. ■
EMPOWERING US INDUSTRIES WITH EXPERT PROFESSIONALS: H-1B VISA
The H-1B visa is more than a pathway to employment—it is a strategic tool that injects vitality into the American workforce, drives innovation, and sustains the US as a global economic leader.
By Muhammed Üzüm
The H-1B visa stands as a testament to the US's recognition of the immense value that skilled professionals from around the globe bring to its industries. In my experience as an immigration attorney, I have facilitated the arrival of countless experts who contribute significantly to sectors in critical need of their skills. These talented individuals drive innovation, fill essential skill gaps, and help maintain the United States' status as a leader in the global economy. The H-1B visa program is not merely a pathway to employment; it is a strategic tool that injects vitality into the American workforce and stimulates economic development.
Who Can Apply: Ideal Sectors and Professions
The H-1B visa is designed for professionals in "specialty occupations"—roles that require a high degree of specialized knowledge typically supported by a bachelor’s degree or higher. Information technology, engineering, finance, healthcare, and education are prime sectors where H-1B visa holders thrive. These professionals, from software developers to financial analysts and educators, bring a wealth of knowledge and innovation to the US.
In the tech industry, for instance, the rapid pace of advancement creates a demand for immigrant professionals ready to fill critical positions. H-1B visa holders drive technological innovation and support sector growth.
Similarly, in healthcare, specialized physicians and researchers come to the US to offer their expertise in fields that lack qualified professionals, contributing significantly to medical advancements and patient care.
Navigating the H-1B Cap: Strategies for Success
The H-1B visa program is capped at 85,000 visas annually, with 20,000 reserved for applicants holding a master’s degree or higher from US institutions. This cap is often met quickly, requiring employers and prospective employees to be strategic in their application timing and preparation. Applying as soon as the application period opens and considering premium processing can significantly improve
the chances of selection in the lottery system. For those not selected, alternative strategies include exploring other visa categories or extending their stay on student visas through Optional Practical Training (OPT), if applicable. My role is to provide strategic advice to maximize the chances of a successful H-1B application while exploring all potential avenues for employment authorization in the US.
The Application Process: Pathway to Permanent Residency
The H-1B visa application process is multifaceted, beginning with an employer filing a Labor Condition Application (LCA) with the Department of Labor, followed by the Form I-129 petition to the USCIS. The lottery system determines which petitions will be processed based on the annual cap.
Once granted, the H-1B visa allows for an initial stay of three years, extendable to six, with further extensions available under certain circumstances. It also opens pathways to permanent residency; H-1B holders can transition to a Green Card through employer sponsorship, typically via the EB-1 or EB-2 categories.
The journey from H-1B to permanent residency is complex, contingent on various factors, including nationality, employment category, and the annual Green Card limits. I guide clients through this intricate process, ensuring they understand each step and have the best chance of achieving their goals.
Economic Impact of H-1B Visa Holders
H-1B visa holders make substantial contributions to the US economy. They often occupy high-paying jobs, spur consumer spending, and increase tax revenue. Their specialized skills lead to innovation, driving the development of new products and services that stimulate business growth and productivity. Furthermore, they frequently fill roles in research and development, resulting in technological advancements that energize entire industries and create new jobs for American workers.
The presence of these professionals also attracts investment and encourages domestic students to pursue careers in STEM fields, fostering a pipeline of homegrown talent. The cycle of growth and innovation begins with the expertise of H-1B visa holders, rippling through
the economy and benefiting businesses and consumers alike.
Fostering Innovation and Economic Growth
H-1B visa holders play a pivotal role in fostering innovation within the US. Their expertise in cutting-edge fields leads to new patents, startups, and technological advancements that keep America at the forefront of global innovation, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, AI, and biomedicine.
Research shows that H-1B workers complement the US workforce, increasing wages and job opportunities for American employees. By facilitating the entry of global talent, the H-1B visa program enriches individual businesses and contributes to a broader economic narrative that nurtures progress and prosperity.
Challenges and Opportunities in the H-1B Landscape
While the H-1B visa program is essential for US businesses, it is challenging. The annual cap and lottery system introduces unpredictability, and recent policy changes have added complexity to application and renewal processes. Navigating these challenges requires a deep understanding of the regulatory landscape.
Despite these hurdles, the H-1B visa remains a vital conduit for businesses to access a global pool of expert professionals. As an immigration attorney, I work closely with companies and candidates to navigate the H-1B process, ensuring compliance with legal requirements and optimizing the chances of a successful outcome.
Benefits for Companies: Harnessing Global Expertise
US companies stand to gain immensely from the influx of skilled professionals through the H-1B visa program. These individuals bring innovative ideas, global perspectives, and specialized knowledge that can lead to industry-altering solutions and services. Their presence often encourages domestic employees to advance their skills, fostering a culture of continuous professional development and knowledge sharing.
For businesses, sponsoring H-1B visas is an investment in workforce diversity and global
competitiveness. These professionals help bridge cultural gaps in an international marketplace, providing valuable insights into emerging trends and technologies. Companies that sponsor H-1B visas enhance their reputation and appeal as employers for top global talent.
The H-1B visa program serves as a crucial bridge through which a wealth of international talent enters the US, bringing their expertise and potential to drive significant economic and innovative growth. As an immigration attorney, I am committed to helping companies and individuals navigate the complexities of the H-1B process, ensuring that the US continues to benefit from the diverse skills and fresh perspectives these professionals offer. Together, we can solidify America’s position as a leader in industry and innovation. ■
Muhammed Üzüm, an immigration and business attorney registered with the NY Bar Association, has been living in the United States for over 10 years. Before founding Grape Law, he worked as an attorney and partner at various law firms. Mr Üzüm, with over 50 employees, continues his work as the founding attorney at Grape Law, providing legal services in both family and business immigration in the United States. / www. grapelaw.com
GIFTS THAT MATTER: INTENTIONAL AND MEANINGFUL GIFT CHOICES FOR THE HOLIDAYS
The best gifts do not come from a store; they come from the heart. Let us rethink holiday traditions to focus on connection, sustainability, and the true spirit of giving.
By Burcin Ogrenir, PhD
The holiday season often brings the tradition of gift-giving to the forefront of our lives. While this practice can foster joy, connection, and a sense of generosity, it is worth pausing to reflect on the real cost—both financial and emotional—of this cultural norm.
Gift-giving during holidays is highly commercialized, pressuring individuals to spend
excessively in the name of tradition. This cultural expectation can lead to financial strain and feelings of inadequacy. The heart of giftgiving should be about thoughtfulness and connection, not about meeting societal standards or impressing others. By focusing on the emotional value of a gift rather than its monetary cost, we can reclaim the true spirit of the holidays.
So, let us reflect before we buy our gifts: What are we giving, and why? What impact
does it have on us, our loved ones, and even the planet? As someone working with children and families with a lifelong holistic development and wellness in mind, I encourage rethinking our approach to gift-giving by considering sustainability, intentionality, and the emotional value of the gifts we choose.
Sustainability: No Junk, Please
In a consumer-driven world, the holidays can quickly turn into an avalanche of unnecessary
PHOTO BY ISTOCKPHOTO
and wasteful purchases. Cheap, plastic trinkets or trendy gadgets may bring momentary excitement but often end up in landfills by the next year. Sustainable gift-giving means choosing items that are durable, practical, and environmentally friendly—or skipping "things" altogether. Opt for gifts that reduce waste, such as reusable items, handmade crafts, or even zero-waste kits. By prioritizing quality over quantity, we align our gifting with values of responsibility and care for the planet.
Children: When “Enough” Becomes “Too Much”
In many households, children already have everything they need—and often far more. The latest toys, gadgets, and clothing can pile up to the point where children become overwhelmed or take abundance for granted. Instead of adding more material goods to their lives, consider gifts that foster creativity, learning, or bonding, such as books, art supplies, or family experiences. The goal is to nurture their emotional and intellectual development, not just fulfill fleeting desires.
Experiences as Gifts: The Joy That Lasts
Psychological research has consistently shown that experiences, rather than material possessions, lead to greater and more lasting happiness. Experiences create memories, deepen relationships, and offer a sense of fulfillment that objects rarely provide. Tickets to a concert, a family day at a museum, or even a subscription to a nature program can provide joy that outlives any toy or gadget.
Treatments and Self-Development Opportunities
For adults, gifts that focus on self-care and personal growth can be profoundly meaningful. A massage, a cooking class, a series of coaching sessions, or even a yoga retreat offers a chance to invest in oneself. These types of gifts signal that you value the recipient’s well-being and personal aspirations, offering something far more valuable than a new sweater or a kitchen gadget.
Wishlists: A Simple Solution
If you are unsure what to give, asking for a wishlist can simplify the process. Choosing an
item from a wishlist ensures the gift is both needed and wanted. This approach eliminates guesswork, reduces waste, and allows the recipient to receive something they will genuinely appreciate.
Handmade Gifts: A Labor of Love
There is something uniquely special about handmade gifts. Whether it is a knitted scarf, homemade cookies, or a hand-painted card, these gifts carry a personal touch that no storebought item can replicate. The time and effort invested in creating something by hand show the recipient just how much they mean to you. Handmade gifts also promote creativity and offer an antidote to the hyper-commercialization of the season.
Rethink the Tradition
The real cost of gift-giving is not just about
money—it is about time, energy, and emotional significance. By being more intentional with our choices, we can make the holiday season less about accumulating “stuff” and more about meaningful connections, lasting memories, and sustainable practices. The best gifts do not come from a store; they come from the heart. ■
Dr Burcin Ogrenir, a Family and Parenting Coach and the Director of April Institute, specializes in child development, personal growth, family dynamics, and education. She pursued her graduate studies in Clinical Psychology and Early Childhood Education from Penn State University. As a former assistant professor at the City University of New York, her influence reached international audiences through her teaching and scholarly presentations. Dr Ogrenir's mission centers on serving diverse populations, making knowledge in child development, family relationships, and personal wellbeing accessible to all.
PHOTO BY ISTOCKPHOTO
WHAT INSPIRES ME
ISTANBUL TO NEW YORK IN 30 MINUTES:
SPACEX’S STARSHIP REVOLUTIONIZES TRAVEL
With Starship, destinations like Istanbul and New York could be just 30 minutes apart, transforming global travel as we know it.
By Sitki Kazanci
Elon Musk’s SpaceX is poised to redefine global travel with its revolutionary Starship rocket. Designed for space exploration, Starship now aims to connect major cities on Earth in under an hour. Imagine flying from Istanbul to New York in just 30 minutes or reaching any global destination in record time.
High-Speed Innovation
Starship, the most powerful rocket ever built, achieves speeds of 27,000 km/h (Mach 25)—25 times faster than commercial airplanes. This could drastically reduce travel times:
◗ Istanbul to New York: 30 minutes
◗ London to New York: 29 minutes
◗ Tokyo to Delhi: 30 minutes
◗ Sydney to New York: 49 minutes
Sea-based platforms would serve as launch sites, ensuring safe and quiet operations far from populated areas.
The Experience
Passengers can expect a high-speed, roller coasterlike journey, with restraint systems ensuring safety during the ascent and descent. Most flights would last 15–20 minutes, offering a futuristic travel experience that shrinks the globe.
Challenges and Considerations
Despite its promise, Starship faces key challenges: 1. Regulatory Hurdles: Navigating complex international frameworks and securing approvals, like from the Federal Aviation Administration is critical.
2. Safety and Comfort: Ensuring smooth, safe travel at Mach 25 is vital, especially for passengers unaccustomed to intense g-forces.
3. Affordability: Initial costs may limit accessibility, but advancements could make Starship travel more affordable over time.
The Future of Travel
With Starship, SpaceX envisions a future where Istanbul, New York, and other major cities are just minutes apart. This innovation could revolutionize global tourism, business, and cultural exchange, all while potentially reducing aviation emissions.
From quick meetings in London to vacations in Tokyo, SpaceX’s Starship could soon turn these possibilities into a daily reality. ■
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EAT LIKE A TURK
NOHUT ODA BAKLA SOFA
A healthy and tasty battle of legumes in your kitchen is a win win during the cold days of winter and it is easy to prepare and enjoy.
By Ercument Akman
The Turkish expression of “Nohut Oda Bakla Sofa,” chickpea room broad bean hallway, could be a put down for the tiny homes of newlyweds in the old times. However, how can you deny the role of these humble ingredients in the Turkish kitchen before the arrival of New World ingredients of beans, potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers?
The earliest archaeobotanical evidence finds chickpeas at the early settlement excavations in modern Syria of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period.
Cicer reticulatum, the wild progenitor of domestic chickpeas, grows only in southeast Türkiye at Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites at Çayönü and Hacilar, spreading to the Mediterranean region around 6000 BC.
The family name of the famous Roman orator and statesman Cicero comes from “cicer,” which means chickpea, an everyday staple of peasants and the poor. This botanical association can stem from a family business or a facial wart of an ancestor.
A regional use unique to the Balkans and Türkiye is the roasted chickpea "leblebi," and sugar-coated varieties enjoyed everywhere. The fermented millet pulse called "boza" is a traditional winter drink with cinnamon and leblebi.
Chickpeas add a delicious accompaniment to pilaf, and as a step-up dish, chickpeas with meat warm most Turkish homes as a meal in the winter months. Cooking it is easier than it seems.
CHICKPEAS WITH MEAT
Before you begin, follow these tips to succeed with this recipe.
Soak chickpeas in cold water the night before. Optionally, add one teaspoon of black pepper and baking soda to soften the outer membranes to make them cook faster. Cook them in the morning to develop the essence and consistency of serving dinner in the evening.
INGREDIENTS
◗ One pound of coarsely chopped lamb meat. (Alternately, you can also use lean minced meat.)
◗ Adding 1-2 marrow bones to cooking will make them even more delicious.
◗ 1.5 cups of boiled chickpeas to your taste of doneness.
◗ One onion
◗ Three tablespoons of oil
◗ Two tablespoons of tomato paste
◗ Salt to taste
◗ Chili pepper to taste
PREPARATION
◗ Boil chickpeas.
◗ Cut meat into cubes and braise in oil until it softens.
◗ Separately chop the onions finely and fry in oil until they turn pink.
◗ Add the tomato paste, salt, chili pepper and fry for 2 more minutes.
◗ Add the boiled meat and boiled chickpeas. Gently mix to blend.
◗ Add about six cups of water until it covers them. If you are cooking in a regular pot, use cold water, and for the pressure cooker, use hot water.
◗ Cook for about 10-15 minutes.
◗ Serve and enjoy. A side of white rice dish prepared with butter is not such a bad idea and is necessary in a Turkish home.
A BALKAN CONNECTION
A light dessert like zerde can complement many winter dishes.
The recent book published by Murat Bardakçı named Makbule after the sister of the founder of the republic, includes anecdotes about Atatürk's illness around the days he passed away. Makbule Hanım also describes when Gazi asked for zerde dessert during his illness, with the words from Makbule. "He asked me for white zerde.... Sister, you know my mother's
EAT LIKE A TURK
zerde. Make me Selanik zerde. I want it."
Interestingly, this desert is like the zerde prepared in Konya.
A sizable part of the Balkan immigrants and Mustafa Kemal's mother, Zubeyde Hanim’s side claim connection to the Karamanli principality near today’s Konya.
The Ottomans were following in the footsteps of the Seljuks, who also exiled these heterodox Turkmen masses who did not obey authority toward Western Anatolia. Seeing a threat to themselves, Ottomans also dispersed the nomadic Turkmen throughout the newly conquered Balkans, mainly to populate areas near Albania.
INGREDIENTS
◗ Half a cup of rice (preferably Turkish Baldo type)
◗ 6 cups of water
◗ 1 cup of sugar
◗ 1/3 teacup of rose water
◗ Half a tablespoon of cornstarch
◗ Half a packet of vanilla
◗ 1 tablespoon of lemon zest
PREPARATION
◗ Wash the rice and soak it for 15 minutes.
◗ Drain and add 6 cups of water and boil it until it becomes very soft.
◗ Add 1 cup of sugar and boil it for another 5-10 minutes.
◗ Add the lemon zest, vanilla and half a spoon of starch by mashing it with a little water.
◗ Continue to boil for another 10 minutes and the zerde will thicken.
◗ Add the optional rose water and boil it a little more. Cool to set.
◗ Decorate with shaved almonds, crushed pistachios, sliced strawberries, and diced figs before serving.
◗ Normally, they do not add anything for decorating when served at weddings in Konya. Enjoy.
THERE IS A FAVA BEAN IN YOUR FORTUNE
Itinerant fortune tellers carry fava-broad beans among the mysterious small objects they use to throw on the ground to map your destiny freely.
Fava beans carried to the Americas by Spaniards had limited success against the wellestablished varieties of local haricot beans. Today, broad beans are mainly used by migrants from the Middle East and Mediterranean.
This versatile legume can be consumed raw, boiled, steamed, stewed, mashed, sautéed, fried, or roasted. In Türkiye, broad beans are called bakla. This is also the name of a zeytinyağlı dish made by simmering young and tender broad bean pods with chopped onions in olive oil. It is traditionally garnished with dill and served cool, together with the yogurt. Sometimes it is also cooked with artichoke (enginarlı iç bakla), which is another olive oil based zeytinyağlı cold dish. Another dish is fava, a meze prepared by pureeing beans with olive oil.
Here is the effortless way to make it.
FAVA
INGREDIENTS
◗ 2 cups blanched and peeled broad beans
◗ 4 cups hot water
◗ 1 large onion
◗ 4 tablespoons olive oil
◗ juice of half lemon
◗ 1 teaspoon salt
◗ 1 teaspoon sugar
PREPARATION
◗ Cut the onions into fine cubes and fry in olive oil until they turn pink.
◗ Add the washed and drained broad beans and 3 cups of hot water.
◗ Add sugar and lemon juice. Cook at medium heat until the broad beans soften, stirring.
◗ Add one cup of hot water gradually, ensuring the broad beans are fully absorbed.
◗ Blend in a blender to make a puree, and pour your fava into a wet glass mold of your choice.
◗ Rest for at least 2 hours in a fridge. Slice and drizzle olive oil on it. If you like a touch of aromatic flavors, you can add boiled and cubed root celery or finely sliced celery stalks,
◗ Decorate with dill and serve. Enjoy!
And... this is how you Eat Like a Turk.
Ercüment Akman was born in Istanbul. He studied architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts, Fındıklı, and pursued postgraduate studies in Urban and Regional Planning at the Technical University, Taşkışla. He worked for the Turkish Film Archives and was a film critic for national newspapers. After moving to Canada in 1978 and later to the US, he worked as an architect and served as an independent film curator. He continues to lecture on cultural issues and writes for the Turkish Cinema Newsletter Now retired from corporate architecture, he is focusing on various book projects.
WHY CHOOSE TÜRKİYE SCHOLARSHIPS?
By Celal Yalçıntürk
TA Comprehensive and Unique Scholarship Program
ürkiye Scholarships is designed to meet international students' every need throughout their academic journey in Türkiye while also offering a gateway to discover the country and gain invaluable skills. Here is why Türkiye Scholarships stands out as a one-of-a-kind opportunity:
“WHERE” CAN YOU STUDY IN TÜRKİYE?
◗ University and Department Placement: Unlike many other scholarship programs, Türkiye Scholarships ensures university and department placements, simplifying the student application process.
◗ Tuition Fees Covered: Enjoy access to world-class education without the burden of tuition fees.
◗ Language Learning Opportunity: A free oneyear Turkish language course facilitates your academic research and enhances your daily life experience by helping you integrate into Turkish culture.
◗ Accommodation Provided: Students are offered dormitory accommodation, ensuring a smooth transition to life in a new country.
◗ Travel Support: Your initial flight to Türkiye
and your return ticket upon graduation are fully covered.
◗ Health Insurance: Benefit from widespread health services through comprehensive health insurance.
◗ Monthly Stipend: Financial support is provided at every academic level:
◗ 3,500 TL for undergraduates
◗ 5,000 TL for master’s students
◗ 6,500 TL for doctoral candidates
MONTHLY STIPENDS AND MERITBASED REWARDS
Scholarship recipients receive a monthly stipend deposited directly into their bank accounts. Additionally, academically outstanding students are eligible for the Merit Scholarship Program, which doubles the regular stipend amount.
ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS
◗ Undergraduate Students: Dormitory accommodation is fully covered for the entire study period.
◗ Graduate Students: Dormitories are provided for the first year, with a 2,000 TL monthly housing allowance for subsequent years. For those preferring private accommodation, options include renting individual rooms or entire properties through real estate agents or landlords.
UNIVERSITY AND DEPARTMENT PLACEMENT
Türkiye Scholarships provides access to prestigious Turkish universities, offering a unique academic and cultural experience. Through the online application system (TBBS), candidates can select up to 12 program preferences, ensuring flexibility in academic choices.
TÜRKIYE ALUMNI NETWORK
With over 150,000 alumni in 160 countries, the Türkiye Alumni Network is a global community of professionals excelling in various fields.
◗ Alumni associations foster lasting academic and social connections.
◗ A dedicated digital platform ensures ongoing communication and collaboration
among alumni.
◗ Events like the International Students Graduation Ceremony celebrate achievements with vibrant and memorable experiences.
HEALTH INSURANCE
Türkiye Scholarships prioritizes student health by providing comprehensive insurance that covers emergencies and other medical needs.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Students benefit from opportunities to develop personally and professionally through:
◗ University student clubs and societies
◗ Specialized programs and workshops at the International Student Academy
◗ Student congresses and art competitions
TRAVEL SUPPORT
Türkiye Scholarships covers one-time travel expenses, ensuring students can focus on their
education without financial worries related to their journey.
TURKISH LANGUAGE COURSE
Embrace the motto “One language, one person” with a one-year Turkish language course offered by expert instructors at universitybased Turkish Teaching Centers (TÖMER). This program ensures smoother integration into Turkish society and better access to academic resources.
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Türkiye Scholarships removes the financial barrier of tuition fees, allowing students to focus on achieving academic excellence.
Türkiye Scholarships is not just financial aid; it is a gateway to an enriched academic journey, cultural immersion, and a strong global alumni network. Discover the possibilities with Türkiye Scholarships, and let your dreams take flight! ■
AMERICAN DIPLOMATS TO MUSTAFA KEMAL’S ANGORA
Turkish-American relations, severed in 1917, were rebuilt through diplomacy and trade, with figures like Joseph Grew and Charles Sherrill shaping a new era of partnership.
PART 1
By Mehmet Ali Munir
Joseph Grew
(October 12, 1927 – March 13, 1932)
Charles Hitchcock Sherrill
(May 20, 1932 – March 23, 1933)
Turkish-American relations were severed in the spring of 1917. America declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. The Ottoman Empire sent a note to America on April 20, 1917, severing relations with that state without declaring war. The US did not declare war on Türkiye either. Sweden would protect American rights
in Türkiye, and Turkish rights in the US were given to Spain.
With the 1923 Lausanne Peace Treaty, the new republic, by the beginning of 1925, was appointing ambassadors to London, Paris, Rome, and Athens. The first Ambassador of the United States to the Republic of Türkiye, Joseph Grew, would arrive in Ankara in September 1927. The Turkish Ambassador, Ahmet Muhtar Bey, would come to America at the end of November of the same year and presented his letter of credence at the beginning of December.
All was not quiet in the interim, and it was covered in previous "It Happened Here" articles, such as low-level naval military events, visits by special commissions or individuals
such as the King-Crane Commission in the summer of 1919, the General Harbord Commission mission to Eastern Anatolia in the autumn of the same year, American journalists, businessmen, missionaries, and representatives of the Near East Relief Organization, who were active in Türkiye. Admiral Bristol sent Julian Gillespie (1893–1939),1 the assistant American trade attaché in Istanbul, to Ankara as the High Commissioner's representative.
“The Nationalist Movement, headed by Mustafa Kemal Pasha, launched a counteroffensive against Allied occupation in the remains of the now-defunct Ottoman Empire. From 1921 onward the movement gained military and diplomatic accomplishments,
fortifying its case and position in Anatolia. As a result, the American commercial attaché Julian Gillespie was dispatched to Ankara in December 1921 to talk with the new government's leaders. This contact became the first official communication between the United States and the emerging leadership in postOttoman Anatolia.
The content of these meetings primarily consisted of commercial interviews, and Gillespie’s report described potential business opportunities “(Özkan, 2016, pp. 340-341). 2
“After Gillespie returned after staying in Ankara for about a month and a half, America decided to send a Foreign Affairs officer named Robert W. Imbrie to Ankara as a representative… The Ankara Government did not accept this either because Admiral Bristol was on duty at the Istanbul Government. The acceptance of an American in Ankara as his representative could be interpreted as the Ankara Government being subordinate to the Istanbul Government.” 3
Joseph Grew Era
American diplomat Joseph Clark Grew (1880–1965) held posts at US embassies and later became Under Secretary of State and supervised the establishment of the Foreign Service.
Grew’s first diplomatic contact as the American delegate with Türkiye began at the Lausanne conference, where Türkiye and the US signed a treaty of commerce and amity on August 6, 1923. This treaty also provided assurances for Americans' cultural and religious rights in Türkiye. Again, the treaty decided that countries should cooperate to extradite criminals (iade-i mucrimin). Grew signed this treaty on behalf of the US, İsmet Pasha, Hasan Hüsnü Saka, and Rıza Nur on behalf of Türkiye. He was appointed as US Ambassador to Türkiye in 1927 based on his expertise in Turkish American relations.
The issue of American schools in Türkiye became a crisis in Turkish-American relations during his time in Ankara. A small institution, the Bursa American Girls' School operated since1876, became a hot topic in the Turkish press in 1928 when newspapers reported that religious propaganda was being conducted
at the school and that some students were becoming Christians under the influence of their teachers. After this incident, the school was closed.
There is an interesting documentary filmed from this era when Atatürk received the US Ambassador position at the Forest Farm in 1930. The event was filmed with a silent camera by Fox. The two surviving archival versions of this film show how Atatürk used film to communicate his and Türkiye’s new image to the American public. 4
The sound recording was done separately. At Mustafa Kemal’s insight and insistence that one day it will be dubbed with the onsite recording when technically possible, it was filmed to look like a sound film with speeches, and it is now available as such.5
Charles Hitchcock Sherrill Era
First published in an article6 prepared
by researcher and writer Rıfat N Bali, we learn about Atatürk’s view of Islam, which has always been the subject of speculation, from his own words, through a never-beforepublished document: American Ambassador General Charles H. Sherrill (1867-1936), who wrote a biography about Atatürk,7 conducted long interviews with him, but did not include some of his words in the book. He expressed this with the lines, “It would not be right to include everything he said about his personal views on religion here.” However, Sherrill did not forget that a diplomat and historian is responsible for history and included the “objectionable section” in detail in the report he sent to the US State Department, thus attributing it to history.
In his book, he writes, “A race that produces great men is great. There is no better way and method to understand a nation than to examine its leader. The Turks have rarely
■ Sherrill with his wife c. 1920–1925
IT HAPPENED HERE
The restoration of TurkishAmerican relations highlights the power of diplomacy and mutual vision in overcoming historical divides.
produced a great and meritorious man like Mustafa Kemal, a superior statesperson today. Therefore, the best way to examine Türkiye and the Turks is to start with the political people who govern the country and to examine the savior, pioneer, national hero, and international statesman, the president.”
It was General Charles Sherrill who, as a former US Ambassador to Ankara, noted after Kemal Atatürk's passing on November 10, 1938, “It should not be forgotten that
Kemal showed brilliant strategic ability at Dumlupınar and was able to make the most of the Turkish forces that were far fewer than the enemy…Rarely have invading armies in the world faced such a defeat as the great defeat suffered by the Greeks… He won Lausanne; the first victory that old Asia has given to Europe in the last two hundred years.” ■
NOTES:
1. Gillespie, Julian Edgeworth (1893–1939) also served as economic and financial advisor to American observers at the Allied and Turkish Peace Conference, Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1922 and 1923, as American delegate to the International Economic Conference, Geneva, May to June 1927, and delegate to negotiate a treaty of commerce and navigation between Türkiye and the United States in 1929. Gillespie married Adrian Inez Posey on March 20, 1924; they had three children. He died of a heart attack on June 23, 1939, in Istanbul, Türkiye, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
2. Özkan, K. (2016). Milli mücadele dönemi Türkiye-ABD ilişkileri 1918-1923. İstanbul: Ötüken Yayıncılık.
3. Şimşir, Bilal N. Reestablishment of Relations and Ahmet Muhtar Bey's Embassy in Washington
4. Images of Atatürk and US Ambassador Joseph C. Grew at the Atatürk Forest Farm on November 11, 1930, and Atatürk’s speech.
Atatürk’ün Amerikan Büyükelçisi Joseph C. Grew’u Orman Çiftliğinde Kabulü. Turkish Film & TV Institute, 35 mm. Nitrate Film, 1930, 9.40 min. Fox Movietone News Collections, Moving Image Research Collections, University of South Carolina, B&W Sound, November 1, 1930, Ankara, Türkiye, 13.53 min.
5. 1930 - Atatürk Ve Afet İnan Atatürk Orman Çiftliği'nde (dubbed in Turkish)
Mustafa Kemal: "Amerika kadınlığını takdir ederim, çünkü siyasi haklarını tamamen kazanmışlardır. Türk kadınları da şimdiye kadar aldıkları haklarıyla iktifa etmeyeceklerdir. Pek yakında mebus intihap etmek ve intihap olunmak hakkını kazanacaklarına ümidim vardır, eminim."
[Translation} I admire American women because they have fully gained their political rights. Turkish women will not be content with the rights they have gained so far. I am hopeful that they will soon gain the right to choose and be elected as deputies, I am sure.
Mustafa Kemal speaks French. [translation to English]
Mustafa Kemal: Your Excellency are you happy with what you see here this year?
Ambassador Grew: Now, I have noticed great progress since I saw the farm three years ago.
Mustafa Kemal: It is only five years since we started working here. Before, it was an utterly marshy land. It is mainly Tahsin Bey who works here, surveys, and supervises, right?
Do you want me to introduce you to him?
Ambassador Grew: Please, Your Excellency.
Mustafa Kemal: Tahsin Bey!
6. Atatürk’ün dine bakisi
7. A Year’s Embassy to Mustafa Kemal, Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, Londra, 1934, s. 199-203
Mehmet Ali Munir is a Balkan Turk who has lived in Canada and the US for 45 years. He researches Turks in America and writes about local history.
NEXT ISSUE
American Diplomats to Mustafa Kemal’s Angora | Part 2 Robert Peet Skinner (October 16, 1933 – January 16, 1936) John Van Antwerp MacMurray (March 16, 1936 – November 28, 1941)
OCTOBER 17, 1933—Atatürk accepted letters of credence from American Ambassador Robert Skinner. Read Atatürk's response to the Ambassador's speech at his reception ceremony: Esteemed Ambassador!
I read with great pleasure the letters of the esteemed President of the United States appointing you as an extraordinary representative and ambassador. I have also received the letter informing me that they have recalled the previous one.
I particularly praise your words expressing your desire to strengthen the existing friendly relations between our two countries for every reason and your statement that you will continue the valuable work done by the previous esteemed ambassador on this path.
You can trust that the sincere feelings you have shown correspond to the friendly feelings my country has always had Toward the great American Republic.
I was deeply touched by the congratulations and wishes sent to me by the honorable President of the United States on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of our republic. I would like to thank them for their kindness and attention.
Türkiye, which established the Republic after a grueling struggle and with great sacrifices, praises the American nation, which waged glorious struggles under the ingenious leadership of its patriotic leaders for its liberation and demonstrated its high patriotism and heroism to the world.
I was very pleased with your words about the deep interest shown by the citizens of your great republic in the innovative movements we are trying to realize in our country.
We are following with interest and attention the applications of the honorable President of the United States toward the economic development of our country. We sincerely and wholeheartedly wish these applications to be successful.
I would like to trust that you will receive both my support and the support of the Government of the Republic in the performance of your duty.
THE HISTORY OF A BANK THAT IS ALMOST THE SAME AGE AS THE REPUBLIC ALSO SHEDS LIGHT ON THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF TÜRKIYE
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk stated in 1924, shortly after the declaration of the republic: "Paramount among measures that will liberate and augment the nation is the establishment of a bank, utterly modern and national in identity, born directly out of the people's respect and confidence...".
By Erol Güler
AHistoric Mission: In the newly established Republic, there was a deeply rooted sentiment signaling the need for a indeed national establishment and the birth of a banking system that was capable of the financing means to back up economic activities, manage funds, and, where necessary, extend resources that could trigger industrial impetus. The birth of a new country depended heavily on the presence of banking activities nationwide, the drive for industrial development, animating national savings, financing fundamental economic breakthroughs, and the means to meet financial borrowings. Türkiye was in great economic difficulties and suffered from a shortage of qualified and talented human resources in banking. İş Bankası began operating at a time of such economic strain.
Brand Finance, the world's leading international brand valuation and strategy consultancy organization, announced its "Banking 500" report for 2024, which ranks the most valuable brands in the banking sector. Celebrating its 100th anniversary, Türkiye İş Bankası ranked first among Turkish banks with the highest brand value. In the evaluations conducted based on publicly available financial data, İş Bankası ranked first among banks in Türkiye in the evaluation made according to criteria like brand power reflecting characteristics such as financial performance, sustainability, emotional bond
established with the consumer, and estimated brand revenues. İş Bankası General Manager Hakan Aran, in his evaluation on the subject, said, "In our 100th year, I find it very valuable to be ranked first in such a ranking that goes beyond financial results and takes as its basis the reputation and brand value in the eyes of all stakeholders.
It is a source of pride for us to be ranked first in this list, which once again confirms that trust and innovation, the two most important foundations of a strong banking brand, are among the strongest aspects of our Bank, which acts with the vision of being the bank of the future. and a means of happiness."
ART + CULTURE
Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları / İş Bankası Publishing Company
Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları was founded by Hasan Âli Yücel in 1956. Hasan Âli Yücel (1897–1961) was a Turkish education reformer and philosophy teacher who also had served as minister of education of Türkiye. He is remembered among many other contributions for the foundation of Köy Enstitüleri (Village Institutes).
Hasan Âli Yücel combined the speed and experience he gained from his work to translate the “world classics” into Turkish and make them widely read with the power he gained from Türkiye İş Bankası, thus establishing one of the important and deep-rooted publishing houses of Türkiye.
The first book published was Zabit ve Komutan ile Hasbihal (A Conversation with the Officer and the Commander) which is the book written by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk about his views on the Ottoman army and military service. This was followed by books that would form a
comprehensive Atatürk library. With the publication of studies examining our history, social structure, and ethnographic and geographical characteristics, the publishing house became indispensable, primarily for researchers and gradually for all intellectuals. Today, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları has a strong portfolio with the books he published in the Classics Series, Modern Classics Series, Children and Youth, and Research and Review categories. The publishing house continues to add the books of deep-rooted writers of Turkish and World Literature to the literary world.
Following a comprehensive renovation, the Turkish İş Bank Museum reopened its doors to visitors with the permanent exhibition: “100 Years of İş Bankası.” The museum tells the story of İş Bank’s century-long history, which is celebrating its 100th anniversary, with documents, photographs, films and collection pieces.
The Türkiye İş Bankası Museum, has been providing service in its historical building in Eminönü since 2007, which has hosted around 2,600,000 visitors since its opening and hosted over 135,000 students in its qualified workshops and events free of charge. The museum has been continuing renovation works for a while to meet its guests with a much more modern appearance and an enriched exhibition layout on the August 24, 2024.
They went into the renovation process considering the building had been somewhat worn out over time, considering that new developments in exhibition techniques have emerged, and the growth of the archive with new photographs and documents. As the bank was entering their 100th year, they also felt the need to tell their story better. They wanted to tell the story of İş Bankası’s establishment, development, technology and transformation into today’s modern bank, and its contribution to society, with a brand-new technique. There are also photographs seen for the first time in this exhibition. Some never-before-seen photographs of the İzmir Economic Congress are among them.
The curator of the renewed Türkiye İş Bankası Museum was Associate Professor Dr Y Doğan Çetinkaya, who is also the author of the book titled Intelligence, Attention and Chastity - 100 Years of İş, and the exhibition design was done by Pattu Architecture.
The new exhibition layout, which spreads over two floors of the building, focuses on the foundation and development years of İş Bankası on the ground floor. In a way, the corporate history of Iş Bankası reflects the
history of the foundation and development of Türkiye as well. In eight successive halls the visitors can get an idea of the history of Iş Bankası, which is as old as the Republic of Türkiye, in chronological order. There are 4 main sections on the ground floor: The establishment story of İş Bankası accompanied by early period documents in the “İktisadi Bağımsızlığın Bankası (Bank of Economic Independence)” section; how the bank trained and transformed the limited human capital in its early years in “İş Bankacısı (The bankers of İş);" how the savings campaigns accelerated by the piggy bank revealed the savings that would form the basis for investments and the spread of the branch network in Anatolia in “Büyüme, Sermaye, Tasarruf (Growth, Capital, Savings);" and the leading role İş Bankası assumed in industrial development, especially in the early years of the Republic, and the details of the numerous factories and enterprises it established to operate in a wide range of sectors from coal to sugar and insurance to glass are presented to the attention of visitors in the “İştiraklerin Bankası (Bank of Subsidiaries)." On the upper floor of the museum, emphasis is placed on technological transformation, today’s banking and corporate social responsibility projects. Technological transformation and developing digital service delivery that can be experienced both in banking and in daily
life can be observed on this floor through collection pieces such as typewriters, calculators, and first computers used in printing and calculations. İş Bankası’s activities carried out in line with its principles such as sustainability and gender equality, programs that create an entrepreneurial ecosystem, the Bank’s corporate social responsibility projects, education, environment, sports and culture-art activites, and past advertisements are also located on the upper floor.
The Main Cash Safe and Safe Deposit Box section, which have been integral parts of the building since 1928, and the Atatürk Hall, whose decoration was renewed by taking inspiration from original photographs, are also expected to attract significant interest from visitors as in previous years. The Türkiye İş Bankası Museum can be visited free of charge every day between 10:00-18:00 except Mondays. ■
Erol Guler, PhD, is the co-owner of GT Consultants LLC in Virginia. Previously, he was the co-owner of the ELC Group in Istanbul, Türkiye, for 20 years, which was acquired later by the global consulting engineering firm Royal HaskoningDHV. He has served as the principal geotechnical engineer to more than 200 projects in Türkiye and many different countries. He is also a retired professor from Bogazici University where he dedicated 37 years. Since 2017, he has served as an affiliate professor at George Mason University.
ART + CULTURE
MUSEUM BUILDING
The historical building of Türkiye İş Bankası Museum, was built by architect Yovan Kastoryadis and opened on September 23, 1892, as the Istanbul Post Office. With the opening of the currently operating Grand Post Office in Sirkeci in 1909, the Yenicami building continued its activities as a package post office. In 1923, the ownership of the building was transferred to “İtibar-ı Milli Bankası." In 1927, when this bank joined Türkiye İş Bankası, the building was also transferred to İş Bankası. Following the merger, the Istanbul branches of the two banks began to provide service as a single branch in the Yenicami building as of February 20, 1928. During this process, a new floor was added to the building, vaults were brought from abroad, and the Atatürk bust made by Kenan Yontunç was placed on the magnificent stairs of the building.
The building was one of the most important branches of İş Bankası and was called Yenicami Branch and served as a branch until 2004. In 2005, work began to convert the building into a museum. The original furniture and branch layout were preserved as they were, the main safe and safe deposit boxes in the basement were arranged to be opened for exhibition. İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları bookstore was also positioned on the ground floor.
BEING OTHER
Diversity may be a new word in our vocabulary, but we still have much work ahead to confront biases and embrace the power of inclusion.
By Guclu Ozenci
Last month was busy for me and the tech community in the DMV area, as we organized two in-person events discussing significant issues across different industries. One of these events, however, was unique. It transcended industry verticals, geography, or business models, focusing instead on the human element: the concept of “being other.” For decades, people across the world have endured biases and exclusion, forming a culture where we often befriend, hire, and support those who look like ourselves. Diversity may be a new word in our vocabulary, but we have much work ahead to recognize and confront our biases. Today’s entrepreneurs, tackling pressing challenges and driving innovation, still encounter the same remnants of exclusion: being the “other.”
Entrepreneurs are inherently different. They take risks, challenge the status quo, and push boundaries—a journey that is never easy. Reflecting on the “being other” theme inspired me to get into this topic in this month’s issue.
I recently learned that diversity spans nine key pillars: age, gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, disability, nationality, class, and ethnicity. These factors shape biases and lead to discrimination within each. For instance, only five Fortune 500 CEOs are black, and metrics for Asians, women, and other groups fare similarly poorly. At Amazon, 26% of the workforce is black, but only 8% hold management roles. At Apple, Black employees comprise 9% of the workforce but just 3% of leadership. Research further shows that while 91% of S&P 500 companies have diversity and inclusion (D&I) programs, only 14% have set diversity targets for managerial roles.
In his book See, Solve, Scale, Danny Warshay argues that teams with members from diverse backgrounds contribute unique skills, bring fresh perspectives, and achieve groundbreaking solutions. Provided there is inclusivity, these teams often outperform others, innovating effectively because they
operate in an environment that fosters trust and encourages different viewpoints. When diverse team members feel empowered to share their unique experiences, the collective knowledge broadens, creating a powerful competitive advantage.
Hamdi Ulukaya, CEO of Chobani, urges companies facing labor shortages to hire refugees, noting, “You will have the most loyal and motivated workforce you have ever seen.” Refugees not only bring resilience but also fresh perspectives and cultural insights that drive innovation, disruption, and efficiency.
In the DMV region, we are fortunate to have both one of the nation’s highest levels of education and one of its most diverse populations. These assets allow us to succeed together if we can create a truly diverse and inclusive environment. Technology startups, in particular, need these different perspectives to spark innovation and stand out.
The Turkish-American community, while not categorized as underrepresented or disadvantaged, still faces the challenges associated with the nine diversity pillars. Though we may appear as part of the majority, our distinct experiences and cultural background mean we often do not feel fully included. This, however, is precisely why we should leverage our strengths and unique perspectives to enrich teams and thrive. The journey starts with supporting each other as a community—standing united and showcasing the incredible potential within the Turkish-American community. ■
Guclu Ozenci, a renowned technology entrepreneur, boasts a career marked by blending business needs with tech innovations. With roles at Cisco, HP, and Vodafone, he honed his adeptness in operations and relationship building. In 2013, he cofounded a B2B SaaS startup, leading it to a 2020 acquisition. Currently, as the managing director at the Founder Institute in Washington, DC, Ozenci focuses on aiding preseed startups. He is launching Axent Ventures, specifically supporting immigrant founders, by providing capital, networks, and expertise, reflecting his commitment to fostering entrepreneurial success. Learn more about Ozenci here.
DO WE HAVE FREE WILL OR NOT?
“Life is like a game of cards. The hand you are dealt is determinism; the way you play it is free will.”
By Melisa Gulsun Ozmen
Do you feel like you have total control over your decisions in your life? Or do you feel like life is an ocean and you are a boat floating in the middle of that ocean, swaying from one side to the other with the flow of waves and the wind? Or do you sometimes feel like one and then the other? The question of whether humans have absolute free will in their lives or not has been a heated debate in fields from philosophy to psychology to social psychology to neuroscience, and is a principal concern of all religions. Neuroscience claims that our decisions are made unconsciously by our brains, and thus free will is an illusion, and social psychology holds that there are so many powerful factors beyond our control that we are not aware of, so there is no room for free will in our decisions. Among philosophers, the determinists posit that all acts of the will have already been determined by preceding events or natural laws, so there is no free will. Of those who
reject predeterminism, many also reject free will, arguing that personal choices are random and not determined by an active free will. Yet despite all of these different explanations that deny or discount the importance of free will, science has not totally disproven the existence of free will in humans. In fact, there
is good evidence that, to a certain degree, we have free will in our lives.
Afred R. Mele, a professor of philosophy at Florida State University has done much research on the topic of free will. In one of his many books on the subject, Free: Why Science Has not Disproved Free Will (2014), he analyzes scientific studies of how believing in the existence of free will or not impacts our decisions in our lives. As people’s confidence in the existence of free will decreases, the incidence of their behaving badly increases. Mele cites a study in Vohs and Schooler (2008) where people who read articles written by scientists denying free will were more likely to cheat on assigned tasks after reading the articles. In another experiment in Baumeister et al. (2009), college students who did not believe in free will behaved more aggressively than students who did. This happens because, as your belief in the existence of free will decreases, your belief that behaving responsibly and accountably will have any effect on the results weakens. Consequently, you simply give up
control over your behavior. If you do not take responsibility for your decisions and behavior, you assume nobody can blame you for this failure to take responsibility. But this is only in your imagination. The outside world does not care much about what you think and believe about free will, but instead focuses on the results of your behavior. If you find yourself in jail for your misbehavior, nobody asks you if you believe in free will or not, but only pays attention to the consequences of your misbehavior.
Believing in free will and logical decision making go hand in hand. People who believe in free will are more likely to use logical thinking in their decision-making processes or we can say the opposite as well. People who use logical thinking much in their lives are more likely to believe in free will rather than randomness and pre-determinism. However, logical reasoning requires extensive time, energy, and prior knowledge in order to make decisions. That is why people follow logical thinking only when they have a great deal of time, when the subject to be decided is important and when they have low cognitive load. However, when you do not believe in free will, you do not need to pass through the challenging steps of logical decision-making processes, and you can approach your decisions from a superficial state. In the end, if the decision is the wrong one, you can blame other people involved in your decision, your destiny, the economy, the government, God, or the non-existence of free will in the existence of life for your failed decision.
In Free: Why Science Has not Disproved Free Will, Mele claims that believing in the existence of free will depends on how you understand the term “free will.” With a strict understanding of free will, you might conceive of making conscious decisions using logical thinking methods as totally independent of brain activity or as totally unconstrained by genetics and environment. But both of these are extreme understandings of free will. In real life, you cannot behave consciously and logically all the time because it requires too much time, energy and knowledge, and you
LIFE COACHING
cannot isolate yourselves from your genes and the environment you were born into. You have no free will in choosing your family or the country where you were born. And the foundation of your life is the influences you get from your family and the environment you were born into. Therefore, how can we claim that humans have absolute free will if the factors that form your personality and the beginning of your life circumstances are largely predetermined?
Although I sometimes feel total control over my life and sometimes feel like a boat in the middle of ocean, I am a firm believer in free will and mostly use logical reasoning in decision-making processes, but I am also aware of the constraints and boundaries in my life. I know where I have free will and where I do not. I think the secret of free will is being aware of where these differences lie and acting accordingly. Those factors that make you feel like you do not have absolute free will in life may be the ones that ensure your survival and security and keep you alive
on this earth. Those factors are the basis of who you are, and they profoundly shape your lives and the decisions you make via your conscious free will. My personal answer to the question of whether we have free will or not would be that there are some areas where we have free will and some areas where we do not. As sentient beings, we can use the power of logic to distinguish those areas and to exercise free will in those areas where we can. ■
Melisa Gulsun Ozmen is an economics graduate with two decades in Turkish business. She relocated to the US in 2018, seeking personal growth. Immersed in a distinct culture, she discovered inner transformation’s paramountcy, inspired by Osho’s wisdom. This revelation led her to the Transformational Life Coaching Program, graduating in 2020 and cementing her life's purpose. Melisa is a lifelong learner and coach, continuously exploring political science, psychology, and astrology, while also illuminating her journey of self-discovery and enlightenment through perpetual learning. Learn more about Melisa and visit her blog.
ADVENTUROUS AT WORK IN AMERICA: TOP 5 ROLES IN THE WHITE HOUSE
"The White House is a pressure cooker. It is a place where you are constantly under the microscope, where every word you say, every action you take, is scrutinized. But it is also a place where you have the opportunity to make a real difference in the world."
—- Anonymous White House staffer
By Kitty Waldorf
By the time you read this, another election will have passed. We the people of DC will then begin speculating about who will be appointed to these pivotal roles that significantly influence the global landscape.
The White House, as the executive branch of the United States government, offers a wide range of prestigious and influential positions. Some of these roles are crucial in shaping the nation's policies, managing its affairs, and representing the president's interests.
These roles are highly competitive and challenging to work in.
1. CHIEF OF STAFF
The Chief of Staff is inarguably the most powerful position in the White House, serving as the
president's right-hand person. This individual oversees the operations of the White House, manages the president's schedule, and advises on policy matters.
Primary Duties:
◗ Overseeing the day-to-day operations of the White House
◗ Managing the president's schedule and prioritizing tasks
◗ Advising the president on policy matters
◗ Coordinating with other White House staff and Cabinet members
◗ Representing the president to the media and the public
Requirements:
◗ Extensive experience in government or politics, strong leadership, organizational, and communication skills, ability to work under pressure and handle sensitive information, trustworthiness and loyalty to the president
Average Salary:
Highly competitive, often exceeding $200,000 per year, but can vary depending on the individual's experience and the president's administration.
Workplace Setting:
Primarily based in the West Wing of the White House, with frequent meetings and interactions with the president and other senior staff.
2. PRESS SECRETARY
The Press Secretary is responsible for communicating the president's message to the public and the media. They hold daily press briefings, conduct interviews, and manage the White House's public image.
Primary Duties:
◗ Conducting daily press briefings
◗ Responding to media inquiries
CAREERS
◗ Drafting statements and speeches for the president
◗ Managing the White House's public relations efforts
◗ Serving as the primary spokesperson for the administration
Requirements:
◗ Excellent communication and public speaking skills, strong understanding of media relations and public opinion, ability to think quickly on your feet and handle high-pressure situations, experience in government or politics, preferably in communications or public relations
Average Salary:
Typically ranges from $150,000 to $200,000 per year, depending on experience and the specific administration
Workplace Setting:
Primarily based in the West Wing of the White House, with frequent interactions with the president, senior staff, and the media
3. NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR
The National Security Advisor is the president's principal advisor on national security matters. They coordinate the activities of the intelligence community, the Department of Defense, and other agencies involved in national security.
Primary Duties:
◗ Advising the president on national security policy
◗ Coordinating the activities of the intelligence community
◗ Overseeing the development and implementation of national security strategy
◗ Representing the United States in international negotiations
Requirements:
◗ Extensive experience in national security or foreign policy, deep understanding of international relations and geopolitical issues, strong analytical and strategic thinking skills, and ability to work effectively with a variety of stakeholders, including military leaders, diplomats, and intelligence officials
Workplace Setting:
Typically ranges from $175,000 to $250,000 per year, depending on experience and the
specific administration.
Workplace Setting:
Primarily based in the West Wing of the White House, with frequent meetings and interactions with the president, cabinet members, and foreign leaders
4. SENIOR ADVISOR
Senior advisors are high-ranking officials who advise and counsel the president on a wide range of issues. They may specialize in particular areas, such as domestic, foreign, or economic policies.
Primary Duties:
◗ Advising the president on policy matters
◗ Coordinating with other White House staff and Cabinet members
◗ Representing the president at events and meetings
◗ Contributing to the development and implementation of administration policies
Requirements:
◗ Extensive experience in government, politics, or a relevant field, strong analytical and strategic thinking skills, ability to work effectively with a variety of stakeholders, trustworthiness and loyalty to the president
Workplace Setting:
Varies widely depending on the individual's experience, the specific administration, and the nature of the role. However, senior advisors typically earn high salaries, often in the six-figure range.
Workplace Setting:
Primarily based in the West Wing of the White House, with frequent meetings and interactions with the president and other senior staff
5. CABINET SECRETARY
Cabinet secretaries are the heads of the
executive departments of the federal government. They are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Cabinet secretaries oversee their respective departments and implement the president's policies.
Primary Duties:
◗ Overseeing the operations of their respective departments
◗ Implementing the president's policies
◗ Advising the president on policy matters
◗ Representing the administration to the public and Congress
Requirements:
◗ Extensive experience in government, politics, or a relevant field, strong leadership and management skills, ability to work effectively with Congress and other stakeholders, trustworthiness and loyalty to the president
Average Salary:
Cabinet Secretaries typically earn a base salary of $203,700 per year. However, their compensation may be higher due to additional benefits and perks.
Workplace Setting:
They are primarily based in their respective departments but frequently interact with the President and other White House staff.
Many visitors from Türkiye arrive in Washington, DC, expecting to see iconic Capitol Hill buildlings such as the White House, often depicted in films. While the actual White House may appear smaller than its cinematic portrayals, its influence on the world is undeniably significant. Landing a job there can have a profound impact.
These are just a few of the many prestigious and influential positions in the White House. As technology changes rapidly, we might see other vital roles, such as AI advisor or We the Robot Director. That would be so cool, right, Thrivers? ■
Kitty Waldorf is a self-excellence professional with more than 14 years of experience in MENA and US markets, focused on education, healthcare, and security and defense. She has been voted as the Best Life Coach of the Nation’s Capital since 2019. In 2023, she was named the Winner of the Best Life Coaching Category in Washington City Paper readers’ poll. Connect with Waldorf.
PUBLIC RELATIONS AND THE POWER OF AUTHENTIC STORYTELLING FOR DIASPORA COMMUNITIES:
WRAPPING UP 2024 AND A NEW BEGINNING IN 2025
Authentic storytelling is not just a PR tool—it is a bridge connecting communities across continents, generations, and backgrounds.
By Suheyla Tayla
As we come to the end of 2024, we observe that this year one pillar of public relations (PR) has gained particular importance: authentic storytelling. Especially for diaspora communities, authentic storytelling has proven to be one of the most meaningful ways to preserve cultural identity, foster connections, and engage audiences globally. PR strategies for diaspora communities have increasingly focused on sharing genuine stories that resonate with cultural nuances, personal experiences, and the realities of immigrant life. It is clear that authentic storytelling is not just a PR tool—it is a bridge connecting communities across continents, generations, and backgrounds.
For diaspora communities, cultural preservation is vital, and authentic storytelling is central to keeping traditions, customs, and values alive. In 2024, PR efforts for diaspora audiences leaned into storytelling as a way to reinforce these cultural ties, giving voice to experiences that resonate deeply within these communities. This year authentic storytelling of diaspora communities focused on messages that honor their roots. PR campaigns have increasingly featured stories of cultural resilience, migration journeys, and family legacies. By focusing on these shared experiences, PR professionals have helped create a stronger sense of identity and pride within
diaspora communities, allowing individuals to reconnect with their heritage even while far from home.
Diaspora communities have historically been wary of PR companies' brands that misrepresent or commercialize their cultural symbols. But those that incorporated genuine, authentic stories are welcomed with a warm reception. For instance, campaigns highlighting diaspora entrepreneurs, community leaders, and everyday stories of resilience fostered an emotional connection and built credibility. By focusing on personal stories and the experiences of people, PR professionals were able to humanize complex challenges. Authentic storytelling, in this sense, bridged the gap between awareness and action, encouraging diaspora members and allies to mobilize around shared causes.
As we move into 2025, the role of authentic storytelling in PR for diaspora communities will become more significant. With the rise of new digital platforms, there are even more avenues to share and amplify diaspora stories. The PR professionals will continue using diverse formats like podcasts, video series, and digital experiences to create richer, more engaging narratives. The focus will increasingly be on making audiences feel seen, heard, and connected to their heritage. In the coming year, in addition to preserving cultural identity, authentic storytelling will play a key role in encouraging younger generations within
the diaspora to take pride in their roots. By sharing stories that reflect complexities that diaspora members encounter, PR campaigns can help younger audiences feel a sense of belonging and pride in their backgrounds.
In closing, looking back at 2024, it is clear that authentic storytelling has shaped the way diaspora communities engage with PR and has elevated the role of PR as a community connector. By sharing real stories with respect and sincerity, PR professionals have helped diaspora audiences celebrate their heritage, advocate for change, and strengthen cultural ties. As we head into 2025, the power of authentic storytelling will continue to guide PR in its mission to connect, empower, and inspire diaspora communities worldwide. When done with authenticity, storytelling becomes more than a PR strategy—it becomes a lasting legacy that honors the past, supports the present, and shapes the future for generations to come. ■
For 30 years, Suheyla Tayla was a
political strategist at the
significant
the Embassy's Local Employees Association. Honored with multiple awards for her exemplary service, Tayla now serves as vice president at Mercury Public Relations. An Ankara University alumna with advanced studies in International Law of the Seas, she is a revered figure in international relations.
senior
US Embassy in Ankara, advising 10 ambassadors through
regional events, including wars and political upheavals. She held roles at the Anatolia News Agency and led
KONYA : ONCE A CAPITAL FOR SELJUK TURKS, HOME OF MEVLANA AND DERVISHES
Authentic storytelling in Konya spans centuries—from the Seljuk architecture of Alaeddin Mosque to the mystical rituals of Mevlana’s whirling dervishes, weaving a narrative of culture, faith, and resilience.
By Nil Güler
Come, no matter what you are, Whether atheist or sun worshipper. Whether you have backslid a thousand times, Come, no matter what you are -Mevlana
Konya was the Seljuk capital during the 12th and 13th centuries. You can find Seljuk architecture, especially in its public buildings. The Alaeddin Mosque is the principal monument on the citadel of Konya. The building served as the “Mosque of Throne” for the Seljuq dynasty. Throughout history, Konya was controlled by the Hittites, Phrygians, Roman and Byzantine Empires, Seljuk, and Anatolian Seljuk States. In the end, the Ottoman Empire ruled Konya. Under Ottoman rule, Konya was
administered by the Sultan's sons (Şehzade), starting with Şehzade Mustafa and Şehzade Cem (the sons of Sultan Mehmed II) and continuing with the future Sultan Selim II. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi is the symbol of Konya, who is a holy philosopher and mystical poet of Islam.
According to Mevlana, love is the only thing necessary to attain God. A plant or an animal may also love, but it is only man who has the capacity to love with his body, mind, thoughts, and memory. Mevlana exalts the state of being in love with a woman because if someone loves someone else, he also loves himself, humanity, the universe and God. The most beautiful love, “Love of Truth,” begins when someone reaches this level of wisdom. Followers of Mevlana (Mevlevi) spin around and around in a ritual called “sema.” This ritual symbolizes a world united in love and keeping
step with the world’s universal rotation. While one of their hands points to the sky, the other hand points to the ground meaning “Love from God spreads to the earth.” The spirit bursts forth from God and is immortal. The sound of the nay (a reed flute) tells of man’s longing to return to his initial source.
He means that the universe is an endless place within the existence of God and, as a small part of the whole, man keeps that divine essence inside him by saying, “You who search for God, it is you that you are searching for.”
Sufi Dervishes of the Mevlevi order is a customary meditation practice performed within the sema, or worship ceremony, through which dervishes aim to reach greater connection with God. This is sought through abandoning one's ego or personal desires, by listening to the music, focusing on God, and spinning one's
PHOTO BY ISTOCK IMAGES
body in repetitive circles, which has been seen as a symbolic imitation of planets in the Solar System orbiting the Sun.
Seb-i Arus, which means "Wedding Night", is the name of the day of Hz. Mevlâna's death. It is known as "Hakk'a vuslat," which means, "Reunion with the God." Seb-i Arus events are held in many places in memory of the anniversary of Mevlâna's attainment of union. These ceremonies host the performances of whirling dervishes with the love of God and assemble people from all around the world with diverse religious beliefs every year on December 17.
Çatalhöyük: This is a neolithic settlement (7300 BC) near Konya. It was inhabited 9000 years ago by up to 8000 people who lived together in this large town.
The city of Çatalhöyük points to one of man's most important transformations, from nomad to settled farmer. Çatalhöyük had no streets or foot paths; the houses were built right up against each other and the people who lived in them traveled over the town’s rooftops and entered their homes through holes in the roofs, climbing down a ladder. Houses were roughly rectangular and closely built together with no streets in-between. Instead, people moved around on roofs and accessed their homes down a wooden ladder via an opening in the ceiling. It is also a site at which we see art, both painting and sculpture, appear to play a newly important role in the lives of settled people. the deceased were placed under the floors or platforms in houses and sometimes the skulls were removed and plastered to resemble live faces. The burials at Çatalhöyük show no significant variations, either based on wealth or gender; the only bodies which were treated differently, decorated with beads and covered with ochre, were those of children.
Konya Science Center and Planetarium: It is the first truly large interactive science center dedicated to informal learning about science and technology cooperated with The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK). One of the attractions is the Science Center which is a complex covering several different branches with thematic exhibitions, outdoor exhibits and observation tower, planetary house, laboratories, and library. It offers visitors a unique experience
through interacting and experiencing science and technology.
Karatay Medresesi Museum Karatay Madrasa was commissioned in 1251 by Emir Celaleddin Karatay during the reign of Il İzzettin Keykavus. The architect of the madrasa is unknown. It was also utilized during the Ottoman period, but was abandoned by the end of the 19th century. Karatay Madrasa holds a significant place in the tile artifacts of the Anadolu Selcuklu Period and was opened as the "Tile Artefacts Museum" in 1955. The courtyard of the madrasa is adorned with a bright lighthouse in the center and mosaic tiles. The Karatay museum displays wall tiles, tile and glass plates from the Kubad-Abad Palace excavation on the edge of Beyşehir Lake, as well as tiles and ceramic plates from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods. Mevlana Museum: The museum complex includes the mausoleum, a mosque, a dervish seminary, and several exhibition rooms, libraries, and research centers.
The Aziziye Mosque is an 17th century mosque. It is well known for the columned balcony of its minaret, an architectural feature rarely seen in Turkish mosques. It has
many features which make it one of a kind. It is a double minaret building. In each minaret the şerefe (balcony) roof is supported with columns, which makes the mosque unique in Türkiye, Meram Vineyards: Of course, Konya is not only museums and historic places; it has sightseeing places like Meram Bagları (vineyards), as well. It is an urban spot serving city residents for centuries, especially during hot season for promenade. Cafes and restaurants scatter two sides of Meram Creek, adorned by a Seljuk bridge offering a refreshing break. ■
Guler, PhD, is a graduate of Arnavutkoy American College for Girls (Robert College) and Middle East Technical University in Türkiye where she got her BSc in civil engineering (METU) and her PhD in management from Istanbul University.She has been a visiting scholar to Innsburg Institute fur Informatics, Southampton University and a post doctoral to University of Maryland. She has over 100 scientific articles and papers. She took part in many international and national conferences as a speaker and an organizer. In 2003, she became full professor. Between 2008 and 2015, she served as the Dean of Maritime Faculty of Istanbul Technical University. She retired as a professor from Istanbul Technical University. She also continued as a professor in Bilgi University after retirement. Currently she is a partner in GT Consultants LLC.
Nil
■ The dance Whirling Dervishes
PHOTO
CELEBRATING TURKISH CINEMA: HIGHLIGHTS FROM TÜRKİYE’S FILM FESTIVALS
Authentic storytelling and cultural depth took center stage at Türkiye’s top film festivals this year, showcasing films that captivated audiences both locally and internationally.
By Ercument Akman
Film festival season is almost over. As an annual cultural event, many of them were all over Türkiye. You can say there were more than several hot air balloons in Cappadocia.
This is also an excellent time to look at the leading festivals to find Turkish films that won or dominated the awards. Of course, other award categories ranged from acting to technical achievements and lifetime recognitions. However, we are trying to focus on the "Best Film" category, hoping that the films will make it to the US and that we will have a chance to see, enjoy, and evaluate them.
Istanbul Film Festival
The 43rd Istanbul Film Festival, held between April 17-28, was the one that started the
season. Hesitation Wound (Tereddüt Çizgisi), the legal drama film written and directed by Selman Nacar, was the winner. Hesitation Wound celebrated its world premiere at the 2023 Venice Film Festival; within the Orizzonti section, it was recognized as the "Best International Feature" at the Zurich Film Festival and earned Nacar the "Best Director" award at the Arras Film Festival.
Magnolia Pictures International bought hesitation wound for Worldwide Sales. Lorna Lee Torres, head of international sales at Magnolia called the film an“… exciting, suspenseful Turkish drama with a riveting performance by Tülin Özen – we think it will be a strong standout. The film does not fall into the typical cliches of other courtroom dramas but uses urgent pacing throughout and delivers a story with real moral weight.”
Hesitation Wound has a plot that expands
and builds exponentially as the film goes on, allowing both to reveal the abusive power and greed held in the Western city of Uşak.
Tülin Özen as Canan, the lawyer, makes a riveting performance over less than 24 hours, and Nacar closes the film with a one-two punch that strikes deep.
Selman Nacar is a filmmaker with an MFA in film directing from Columbia University in New York City and a trained lawyer. Nacar is a director to watch. He made a strong debut with Between Two Dawns in 2021, showing the moral failures involving an injured worker at a family’s business that premiered at San Sebastian and won "Best Film" at Torino.
In an interview, Nacar said, “As an idealistic young man, I believed that I could change society with my knowledge of law and that it was my duty to strive for a more just and peaceful life. However, until I decided to
TURKISH CINEMA
pursue cinema as a profession, there was a huge void inside me that I could not describe. For years, I changed cities, countries, and universities in search of it, and when I met cinema, this emptiness was suddenly and definitively filled.“
Adana Film Festival
The International Adana Golden Boll Film Festival is one of Türkiye's most prestigious film festivals, which has been running for 30 years. The festival crowned Murat Firatoğlu’s One of Those Days When Hemme Dies (Hemme’nin Öldüğü Günlerden Biri).
Firatoğlu went to his 1983 birthplace, Siverek, to shoot his first feature film, taking on the leading role. His film won the "Jury Special Award" in the Orrizonti section of the 81st Venice Film before winning at the 31st Adana Golden Boll Film Festival.
The film tells the story of Eyüp, a seasonal worker under the scorching sun during a tomato harvest to pay off his debt after returning from Izmir to his sick mother's house with his wife and three children. He works drying tomatoes but cannot earn his daily wage. Eyüp angrily wanders around the city to kill Hemme. The day ends at a wedding where he dances the folk dance of halay side by side with Hemme, as the villagers constantly distract him with unimportant tasks.
Firatoğlu studied law at Dicle University. He is a film director, screenwriter, and producer of Kurdish origin who lives in Istanbul and works as a lawyer.
Antalya Film Festival
The 2024 edition of the festival in the Turkish Mediterranean resort city of Antalya, first held in 1963, is one of Türkiye’s most renowned film events. And Fate (Mukadderat) by Nadim Güç topped the jurors' choice for the Best Turkish Film in the 2024 edition that ran on October 5-12.
Winning "Best Female Actor" for Nur Sürer, in the role of Sultan, who lost her husband, she tells her children that she wants to get remarried immediately not to be alone. While looking for a husband, she starts a business and turns her house into a hostel. She also works at the market, inspiring other women in the town.
This is the director's first film after honing his skills in TV serials, and he found his lead actor when he helmed Women in The Window (Camdaki Kiz).
1983 Malatya-born Nadim Güç studied radio, television, and film at Gazi University and won the "Best Film Award" in Istanbul’s Bosphorus Film Festival (October 18-25, 2024). He expressed his feelings in a prefestival interview “I do not define myself from a place like 'I look at a woman’s face and see her troubles.' I like telling women’s stories because women have more depth. I can deepen women’s characters as much as I want compared to men. Since I have been able to choose a project as a director, I have never said to anyone, 'Bring me a woman's story.' However, I have always liked women’s stories from the stories that came my way.”
Ankara Film Festival
The Ankara Film Festival was held for the first time in 1988. After a hiatus in 1991 primarily due to the Gulf War, the festival returned with the 35th edition held this year between November 7-15. Murat Firatoğlu’s One of Those Days When Hemme Dies (Hemme’nin Öldüğü Günlerden Biri) was chosen as "Best Picture," repeating with another win following the Adana Golden Boll Film Festival. The awards were presented in memory of Ankara Film Festival's president, who passed away recently. In his opening, the festival organizer, World Mass Communication Research Foundation President İrfan Demirkol, said in memory of his wife and
former festival president İnci Demirkol, "It was the most difficult and painful festival of my life. But we decided to continue this festival to keep İnci's memory alive and to prevent the curtains from closing."
We hope to see the winners of Turkish films at major Turkish film festivals on this side of the world. Meanwhile, Life (Hayat) is directed by Zeki Demirkubuz. The 2023 Turkish drama film was the Turkish entry for the "Best International Feature Film" at the 97th Academy Awards, hoping to make the final nomination list. Over the years, twentyeight Turkish films have been submitted for consideration and have yet to achieve an Oscar nomination.
Last year, Germany's entry, The Teachers' Lounge, directed by Ilker Çatak, who was born in Berlin to Turkish parents, made that final list. ■
Find more articles in the oldest blog about Turkish cinema since 2006: turkfilm.blogspot.com
Ercüment Akman was born in Istanbul. He studied architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts, Fındıklı, and pursued postgraduate studies in Urban and Regional Planning at the Technical University, Taşkışla. He worked for the Turkish Film Archives and was a film critic for national newspapers. After moving to Canada in 1978 and later to the US, he worked as an architect and served as an independent film curator. He continues to lecture on cultural issues and writes for the Turkish Cinema Newsletter Now retired from corporate architecture, he is focusing on various book projects.
15 Books to Read in 2025
Building bridges of kindness between Türkiye and the world since 2003
At BTF, what unites us is a shared passion to empower Türkiye’s future generations by creating brighter opportunities for underserved children and youth. Through education, disaster relief, and health and well-being initiatives, we transform compassion into action.
Thanks to the generosity of our donors, we have reached over 200,000 children in Türkiye to date.
Join a growing community of 40,000+ supporters, all driven by the desire to give back and make a lasting difference in Türkiye.
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Grape Law Firm PLLC, New York City, New York
Founded by the Turkish immigrant Muhammed Uzum, New York-based Grape Law Firm marches toward a visionary future for the US immigration law industry with its innovative legal services.
Grape Law is an immigration and business law firm that combines experience, competence, and energy to help its clients achieve their multifaceted goals. It embarked on its journey as a forward-thinking startup specializing in immigration law, aspiring to modernize immigration law services and craft solutions. It cultivates these solutions with a keen eye for alignment with the societal needs and advancements of the dynamic 21st century.
Grape Law's unique approach, resting on the integration of technologically advanced methods, swift communication, and effective time management, facilitates its growth as an innovation hub. It aims to reduce the encumbering bureaucracy and tediousness associated with the US immigration law system.
Grape Law offers a comprehensive range of legal services, from business formation to obtaining relevant visas such as E-1/E-2, EB-1, EB-2 NIW, student and talent visas, family green cards, and more. The firm has represented clients from all over the world, including Türkiye and the US, and understands that each client's journey is unique. By adhering to this client-centric approach, it aspires to present new possibilities for those navigating the convoluted landscape of US immigration, personifying a revolution in immigration law services.
Furthermore, Grape Law's commitment to client success extends far beyond having dedicated and experienced attorneys. Delivering more than legal solutions, Grape Law strives to provide a comprehensive client experience that sig-
nificantly diverges from traditional concepts associated with immigration law firms.
Grape Law’s zeal in developing its proprietary products—such as the Grape Bot, an integrated generative AI, the Grape App, and the bilingual Grape website powered by UX and UI—is testament to its unique standing in both the law industry and the startup ecosystem. Through these efforts, Grape Law asserts its commitment to an innovative and transformative approach to legal services.
Grape Law has a team of more than 50 people, including attorneys, software developers, legal engineers, designers, and sales and marketing specialists. These professionals contribute to the firm's progressive vision for the future of immigration law services and work toward Grape Law's ultimate goal: Through revolutionary methods and implementations, transforming the immigration law services to minimize anxieties and maximize hopes for all, one case at a time.
Manay CPA: U.S. Accounting & Tax Solutions
Serving all 50 states, Manay CPA is more than an accounting firm—it’s a partner committed to your success and satisfaction.
Manay CPA, founded in 2001 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is a distinguished full-service accounting firm offering comprehensive financial solutions across all 50 states. With over 20+ years of experience in the U.S. market, the firm specializes in new business formation, payroll, bookkeeping, tax planning, and more. Manay CPA supports Turkish companies in entering the world's largest market, the United States, and helps them achieve success here. Known for its customer-centric service approach, the firm’s excellence has been recognized with the Top 100 Small Business Award by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Manay CPA serves a diverse clientele from various sectors, including manufacturing, start-ups, retail, e-commerce, and technology.
Key highlights of the firm's expertise and services include:
● Over 60+ employees operating across 4 continents, fluent in 3 languages.
● A team of Licensed Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and Independent Accountants (SMMMs) with extensive U.S. market experience.
● A customer-centric approach, prioritizing client success and satisfaction.
● A proven track record of strong communication as a core strength.
● Managing a portfolio close to $1 billion.
● Deep expertise in catering to industries of varying scales and complexities.
Manay CPA continues to be a trusted partner for businesses looking for reliable, innovative, and personalized accounting services, ensuring compliance and long-term growth for its clients.
Awards and Recognition
Manay CPA’s excellence has earned notable awards, including:
● America's Top 100 Small Businesses by U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2024)
● Top 25 Small Businesses of the Year by Cobb Chamber (2024) - 5th Times in a Row
● One of America's Top 70 Small Businesses by U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2023)
● Top 50 Woman in Accounting by Ignition
MANAY CPA
Strategic Partnership
Collaborating with esteemed organizations such as the IRS, Georgia Society of CPAs, Forbes, XERO, and QuickBooks, Manay CPA leverages strong partnerships to deliver top-tier services. Manay CPA is proudly member of;
- U.S. Trade Department Business Service Provider
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce–U.S. Turkey Business Council Member
- AmCham Türkiye Member
- Forbes Business Council
Community Engagement
Manay CPA actively participates in industry events across Turkey and the U.S., connecting with startups, retailers, industrial producers, and e-commerce leaders.
Vision and Mission
Manay CPA’s vision is to be a global partner for entrepreneurs, corporations, and startups, blending global expertise with a personal touch. The mission emphasizes guiding clients to achieve their potential while fostering long-term relationships.
Core Values
The firm prioritizes:
● Integrity
● Commitment & Dependability
● Effective Communication
● Personal Achievement
Our Services
● New Business Formation
● Accounting & Payroll
● International Tax Services
● Tax Return & Planning
● Human Resources Services
Manay CPA combines innovation, expertise, and client focus to deliver personalized financial solutions. From business formation to tax strategies, the firm ensures efficiency and accuracy, helping clients achieve financial success while fostering strong, lasting partnerships with a commitment to excellence.
Unlock Your Dream Home with Turan Tombul: Expert Real Estate Services in DC, MD, and VA
"Real
Introducing Turan Tombul, a dedicated and seasoned real estate professional specializing in the vibrant markets of Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia.
With over two decades of experience, Turan has become a trusted advisor within the Turkish community and beyond, guiding clients through the complexities of buying and selling homes with unparalleled expertise and a deep understanding of cultural values.
Born and raised in Kayseri, Türkiye, Turan's journey to the United States began after his early education in hotel management, leading him to roles in prestigious Turkish resorts. His transition to America was marked by a fateful meeting with a US Congressman, inspiring him to pursue further education at the University of DC where he earned degrees in political science and economics.
Licensed since 2002, Turan's approach to real estate is deeply personalized. He excels in market analysis, always aligning his strategies with his clients’ needs and budgets to identify the perfect property. Turan’s philosophy centers on the belief that purchasing a home is not just a financial transaction, but a pivotal life decision. He ensures every property is scrutinized as if he were the buyer, maintaining an honest dialogue about each home's potential.
During the tumultuous times of the 2008 real estate bubble, Turan’s expertise became especially valuable. He adeptly navigated the challenging market conditions, advising clients when to buy and helping them capitalize on opportunities, turning a crisis into a chance for advantageous investment.
Turan’s commitment extends beyond property transactions. He is available around the clock, proving his dedication through continuous support in finding tenants, managing properties, and even solving maintenance issues long after the ink has dried on the sale documents. His deep-rooted understanding of the importance of community and home ownership, particularly within the Turkish
- Turan Tombul
culture, drives his success and fosters lasting relationships with his clients.
Additionally, Turan's passion for US politics and community service, inherited from his grandfather, a revered community leader in Türkiye, enriches his understanding of community dynamics and governance, further enhancing his service to his clients.
For those looking to navigate the real estate market, be it buying a dream home or selling one, Turan Tombul offers not just real estate expertise, but a partnership built on trust, respect, and a mutual understanding of the value of home. Connect with him at (202) 423-1423 or via email at ttombul38@gmail.com to begin your real estate journey with a seasoned expert who regards your satisfaction as
TOMBUL
Navigating Every Step Together: Professional Guidance, Personal Touch
I.S. Law Firm, PLLC offers uniquely integrated legal services in immigration law and injury matters with 17 years of experience.
Family-Based Immigration
● Marriage-Based Visa and Green Card
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Citizenship and Naturalization
Humanitarian Applications
● Asylum
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Personal Injury
● Traffic Accident
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We speak English, Turkish, Russian, Ukrainian, Amharic, Uyghur, Mandarin, and Azerbaijani languages.
DID YOU KNOW?
The average household spends $900 on holiday gifts.
Americans spend over $1 trillion during the holiday season.
Black Friday is the busiest shopping day of the holiday season.
Cyber Monday sales hit $11 billion in 2023.
The song “All I Want for Christmas Is You” generates $2.5 million annually in royalties.
Hanukkah is celebrated by 7.5 million Jewish people worldwide.
22% of Americans start holiday shopping in October.
Americans bake over 1.5 billion cookies during Christmas.
Christmas lights were first used in 1882.
“Jingle Bells” was the first song broadcast from space.
The US Postal Service delivers over 28 million packages daily in December.
Holiday decorations use 6.6 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity yearly in the U.S.
In 2023, holiday ecommerce sales reached $200 billion in the US.
Around 25–30 million real Christmas trees are sold annually in the US.
The average person gains 1–2 pounds during the holiday season.
Over 95% of Americans participate in holiday gift-giving.
Christmas trees have been sold commercially in the US since 1850.
The US spends $2 BILLION annually on holiday decorations.
The average family spends 15 hours decorating for Christmas.
Nearly 60% of US consumers prefer real Christmas trees over artificial ones.
93% of Americans celebrate Christmas.
Americans eat over 22 million turkeys on Christmas Day.
