Offset Printing Technology Perfecting Technology
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Why sheet reversal in print production? • Production time is virtually cut to half - second pass is not required - additional press capacity • No intermediate storage in the print shop for sheets printed on one side • No re-piling required • General reduction of wash-up times • The substrate‘s dimension does not change • Improved paper run properties
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
2
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Sheet travel innovations
Possible features for perfecting Transfer jackets
Perfecting device
Sheet travel guides and air bars Impression cylinder jackets © 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
3
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
A sheet guidance concept for perfecting presses
• Concept of single-revolution impression cylinder, each sheet is exposed to the same surface • Double-sized storage drum for format changes • Single-sized and rough-chromed reversing drum with pincer gripper system • Jacket technologies after the perfecting device on transfer drums and impression cylinders Sheet travel observing sensor
Venturi sheet guide plate © 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
4
Double blower bars
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Sheet travel and ink transfer in perfecting mode
Impression cylinder with special ink repellent jacket after perfecting device
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
5
Sheet transfer via cam controlled pincer gripper
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Sheet transport in straight printing with a 1-2-1-Drum Concept Pincer gripper system of the reversing drum
Press: Speedmaster SM 52
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
6
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Gripper guided sheet transport of a Three-Drum-System
• 4 transfer points with one perfecting device • Storage drum for format change • During perfecting, the pincer gripper ensures work-and-turn of the sheet - approx. 180° rotating movement Movement of the pincer grippers of the pincer grippers - Format deviations between +1/-2 mm in circumferential direction are tolerated
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
7
Storage drum with rotary suckers
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
The double-sized storage drum
• Double-sized drum with paper-stretching rotary suckers - Eccentric rotary suckers for circumferential and lateral adjustment of the sheet - They hold the sheet’s rear edge until the pincer grippers take the sheet • Format change in circumferential direction • Uniform and reliable sheet alignment during perfecting
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
8
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Some important aspects of perfecting
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
9
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
The eccentric perfecting drum with Pincer Gripper System
• Rough chromium plated, ink repellent surface • Pincer gripper compensates trimming tolerances + 1 mm, -2 mm • The work and turn process requires an additional gripper margin
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
10
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Perfecting technolgy with eccentric perfecting drum
•
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
11
Reduced contact to freshly printed sheet – reduced wash-up times
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Jacket technology for transfer drums I and III
TransferJacket Plus
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
12
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
"TransferJacket Plus" for transfer drums I and III
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
13
•
Jacket surface with ink repellent coating
•
Reduction in wash-up times
•
Enhanced range of materials in straight printing and perfecting
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Evolution of impression cylinder surfaces
SerialJacket
Refined Surface
Chromium plated, homogeneous surface structure • Ink splitting properties
•
•
•
• •
• © 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
14
Chromium plated Irregular form, size and position of the spheres Ink-repellent properties Mainly used for perfecting presses Can be used with UV inks
PerfectJacket Extreme fine, irregularly distributed • Combined with ink repellent silicone layer •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Highest print quality and productivity based on exchangable cylinder jackets with PerfectJacket Technology • Impression cylinder jacket with ink repellent surface - irregular and very hard intermediate layer sprayed onto the surface with extremely hard titanium compound as well as with an additional ink repellent surface made of silicone • Increased printing quality • Reduced cleaning • Higher ink coverage possible • PerfectJackets can be changed easily
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
15
Extremely durable Titanium Compound
Silicon layer
Steel Carrier
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Further development impression cylinder jacket "PerfectJacket Plus" • Ink repellent perfecting impression cylinder jacket "PerfectJacket Plus" • 3 major components form this improved jacket: - Stainless steel base plate - Irregularly structured, intermediate layer of a Titanium compound - Ink repellent silicone sealing • Finer, reduced structure of sheet carrying contact spots
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
16
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Adjustable cylinder gap between the impression cylinder and the subsequent transfer drum With cardboard
With paper
Impression cylinder
0.1 mm up to 0.6 mm
Transfer drum I © 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
17
0.6 mm up to 0.8 mm
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Extension of the delivery by two transfer drums for perfecting presses • Same sheet transfer system just as between printing units • Entirely printed sheet is transferred gently to the delivery grippers without suction bar • Single-diameter transfer drum I with chrome jacket and • Double-diameter transfer drum II equipped with SuperBlue
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
18
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Print Media Academy
Economical aspects of the workflow
5 x 5 colours, 16 pages - 15,000 sheets Finishing
Hourly rate 100 % 2nd pass
Hourly rate 100% 80% of max.15,000 s.p.h. = 12,000 s.p.h.
Makeready time and printing Costs: 100% Makeready time: 69 min. Total: 5 h 17 min.
Intermediate storage
1st pass Cleaning of the 1st printing unit Makeready and printing
Finishing
Hourly rate 154% 80% of max.12,000 s.p.h. = 9,600 s.p.h.
Costs: 75% Makeready time: 53 min. Total: 2 h 46 min.
© 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt
19
Cleaning of two printing units Makeready and printing
Offset Printing Technology Perfecting Technology
Back to Selection © 2004 Print Media Academy • Wolfgang Wallowy • Perfecting.ppt