^T;ksvk'p;Z fr"ktfoKku esa peRdkj* ud!! vkvks vkSj tkapksAa vkidh rLohj lc dqN mtkxj djrh gSA dkWiksZjsV] O;olk;] fu;kZrd] cktkj fuos'kd] jkstxkj esa mUufr] LokLF;] O;fDrxr] larku o vk/;kfRed mRFkku bR;kfn lHkh ds fy, lek/kkuA mik;ksa ij fuos'k dk de ls de 100 ls 500 xquk fjVuZ!
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vkidk fp= gh i;kZIr gSA vkidh tUei=h vkSj tUe dk fooj.k tkuus ls igys gh MkWDVj ,u jktxksiky xzg pky] xzg ihM+k] vfHk'kki o #dkoVksa vkfn ds ckjs esa ekbaMLdksi ds ek/;e ls tku ysrs gSaA fnO; ekbaMLdksi ds Li"Vhdj.k o ekxZn'kZu ds vk/kkj ij thou dks lQy djus ds fy, vlyh lek/kku crkrs gSaA vkidh fofHkUu izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk fuf'pr :i ls lek/kku gks tk,xkA MkW- ,u jktxksiky ekabMLdksi dk iz;ksx djus okys vdsys ,dek= T;ksfr"kh gSaA fgeky; ds ekLVj Jhegkorkj ckck th ds nSfod ojnku o vk'khokZn ls ;qDr MkW- ,u- jktxksiky th us vius fo'ks"k mik;ksa dh lgk;rk ls vusdksa tfVy leL;kvksa dk lek/kku vkSj vusdkusd yksxksa ds thou dk dk;kdYi dj fn;k gSA izR;sd ekuo flrkjksa vkSj xzg eaMy dh fdj.kksa o mlds iwoZ tUe esa fd, x, deks± vkSj laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa ls rkyesy gksus ds dkj.k fofp= o vyx gSA blfy, ,d O;fDro`r dks ek= daI;wVj ;k T;ksfr"k ds cdkSy fo'ks"kKksa }kjk ugha vkadk tk ldrk vfirq varizZKk p{kq ls ;qDr dsoy mu nqyZHk yksxksa }kjk gh vkadk tk ldrk gS tks tkrd dh xzg ihM+k] dfe;ksa vkSj nks"kksa dks fcuk tUei=h dh lgk;rk ls tku ldrs gSa vkSj mudk lek/kku crk ldrs gSaA blfy,] tks vkidh leL;kvksa ds ewyHkwr izeq[k dkj.k dks crk ldrs gSa ogh mldk iDdk mik; crk ldrs gSa ftlls vkidh thou ;k=k lQy gks ldsA Û O;fDro`r o lk/kkj.k fo'ys"k.k gsrq& rhu fo'ks"k iz'uksa vkSj xzgksa ds nksuksa dh tkudkjh&#- 1000 ¼US MkWyj 60 Hkkjr ds ckgj½ izfr fo'ys"k.kA Û fo'ks"k O;fDro`r fo'ys"k.k gsrq & xzg nks"k] vfHk'kki] xqIr vM+pusa] vk;q";] o`f) {kerk] vkfFkZd o`f)] O;olk;@is'kk ¼thouo`fÙk½ vxys ikap o"kksZa rd ds fy,] 5 fo'ks"k iz'u & #- 3000 ¼ US MkWyj 180 Hkkjr ds ckgj½ izfr fo'ys"k.kA viuk QksVks vkSj Hkqxrku MkW- ,u- jktxksiky ds uke Mh-Mh- vFkok ICICI ds cpr [kkrk la[;k 625301511157 ;k Axis Bank ds cpr [kkrk la[;k 094010100470032 esa tek djsa ;k oSLVuZ ;wfu;u euh VªkUlQj dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vkids xzg nks"kksa ds fooj.k dks [kkstus ds i'pkr vkSj vkidks bl ckjs esa Qksu ;k ,l- ,e- ,l- }kjk lwfpr djus ds mijkar ge vkils vkids tUe dk fooj.k tku ysaxsA Û fo'ks"k dop }kjk lh/kk lek/kku & fo'ks"k dop }kjk lh/ks lek/kku gsrq viuk QksVks] Hkqxrku] leL;k dk {ks= ,oa fo'ks"k dop dk uke HkstsaA
fo'ks"k dop
gekjk VªSd fjdkWMZ
U;wure fjVuZ Rs. 5,000/- + 500% Rs. 10,000/- + 750% Rs. 15,000/- + 1000% Rs. 20,000/- + 2000%
gekjs 60% ls T;knk xzgdksa dks mik;ksa ij dqy [kpZ dk 2000 % ls vf/kd ykHk gqvk gSA gekjs 22% ls T;knk xzkgd O;; ds eqdkcys 5000% o mlls vf/kd ykHk mBk pqds gSaA bl izdkj ds ykHk vkidk vkids lgh ekxZn'kZu ds :i esa Li"V lh/ks :i esa tSls vkfFkZd ykHk ;k vU; izdkj ds ykHk ds :i esa gks ldrs gSaA
=;h dop iap dop lIr dop uo dop izkphu_f"k;ksa }kjk fufeZr cgqr gh 'kfä'kkyh loZeaxy loZflf) loZlkSHkkX; lq[k lair izkfIr gsrq fo'ks"k funku ftls Jh egkorkj ckckth us MkW- ,u jktxksiky dks tkfgj djus dh vkKk nhsA HkDrx.k tks Hkh bl funku dks izkIr djsxk og vius thou ds f'kjksfcUnq rd igqap tk;sxkA tks Hkh O;fä bls ysuk pkgs Ñi;k gesa laidZ djsaA ¼0½ 9902062706
¼fgUnh½ Mob: (0) 99020 62706
20&21 flracj dks MkW ,u- xksiky th us fgeky; ¼cnzhukFk½ esa ckckth dk n'kZu dj mudk vk'khZokn izkIr fd;kA lc yksxksa dk Lokxr gS
ckck th dks vkids ?kj ij vkeaf=r djus dk nqyZHk volj
Jh lnxq# egkorkj ckckth dh bPNk ls gj xq:okj dks xjhc ,oa vkfFkZd :i ls fiNM+s yksxksa dks ¼ftldk fu/kkZj.k ekbaM Ldksi ds }kjk fd;k tk;sxk½ eq¶r esa lykg ,oa laHko gks rks funku Hkh fd;k tk;sxkA ,sls O;fä lqcg 11 ls nksigj 4 cts ds chp viuk ikliksVZ lkbt QksVks ,oa tUe fooj.k ds lkFk O;fäxr :i ls fey ldrs gSaA Mkd lsok ugha gSA vxj ge xq:okj ds fnu ns'kkVu esa gks ;k vekoL; gks rks ml fnu lsok LFkfxr dh tk;sxhA Ñi;k dk;kZy; ls iqf"Vdj.k ds i'pkr i/kkjsaA 1- egkorkj Jh ckck th dh t;arh ds 'kqHk volj ij fo'ks"k:i ls Jh ckck th ds fl)eaMy vkSj dk;Z flf) ;a= la;qDr :i ls VªLV }kjk tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA ;g okLro esa leLr lalkj esa gtkjksa yksxksa dks ykHkkfUor djokus ds mís'; ls tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ;a= ,d mik; ugha vfirq ,d nqyZHk Le`fr fpUg gS tks ,d nSfod lk{kkRdkj ds ek/;e ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g izfrfnu ifjokj esa 'kqHk ,oa fo'ks"k :i ls 19 izdkj ds ifj.kke nsxkA bl ;a= dk ewY; Jh ckck th ds tUe o"kZ dks vafdr djrs gq, ek= 562 #i;s fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr ds ckgj ;w- ,l- Mkyj 50 viuk uke o irk Hkqxrku ds lkFk MhMh }kjk ^Jh egkorkj ckck th lfUu/kku lsok VªLV* ds uke ij Hkstsa ;k VªLV ds ,dkmaV esa fdlh dkWiksZjs'ku cSad esa tek djsa] ftlds fy, fuEukafdr fLo¶V dksM dk iz;ksx djsa & Corpinbb703 in SB Account No. 5034, Bangalore-India
A
uoo"kZ f_f)&flf)nk;d gks ¶;wpj lepkj nqfu;k esa viuk uke jks'ku djs vkSj vki lHkh dks uw r u o"kZ f_f)&flf)nk;d] vk;q";o)Zd o lq[k 'kkafrnk;d jgs] bZ'oj ls ,slh izkFkZuk gSA izrki ,y iaM~;k] jktdksV
csgrjhu if=dk eSa izkP; lkfgR;] T;ksfr"k&okLrq] èkeZ&vè;kRe] Kku&foKku vkfn dh i=&if=dkvksa ,oa iqLrdksa dk fu;fer ikBd gwAa vkidh if=dk ^¶;wpj lekpkj* dks eSa fiNys yxHkx 5 o"kks± ls i<+ jgk gwAa vkidh if=dk lw;Z ds leku pagqvksj Kku dk izdk'k QSykus okyh gSA vkidh if=dk bruh vPNh gS fd blds lkFk migkj vkfn dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jg tkrkA if=dk ds ewY; esa c<+kŸs kjh dh tk ldrh gSA ,l- dqekj] jk;iqj
gLrjs[kk fo'ks"kkad fudkysa fuosnu gS fd if=dk dk ,d vad iwjh rjg gLrjs[kk ij fudkysAa vkidh if=dk] vkuaniqj lkfgc esa nsj ls lekpkj i= foØsrkvksa ds ikl feyrh gSA eSa gh ugha esjk iwjk ifjokj bl if=dk dk fu;fer ikBd gSA vki gesa t:j crk,a] vki gLrjs[kk fo'ks"kkad dc fudky jgs gSAa fot; fljksgh] tcyiqj
fQygky rks gekjh if=dk ds vkus okys vadksa ds fo"k; lqfuf'pr gSAa Hkfo"; esa ge gLrjs[kk ij fo'ks"kkad fudkyus dk iz;kl t:j djsx a As &laiknd
laxzg.kh; vad esjs vuqHko ds vuqlkj vkt dh rkjh[k esa ^¶;wpj lepkj* T;ksfr"k dh loZJ"s B if=dk gSA fnlacj dk okLrq fo'ks"kkad ,d laxzg.kh; vad gSA eq[; laiknd Jh v#.k caly th dk vxzy[s k] ^tc panz ij gksxk tUe* vkSj Jherh vkHkk caly th dh lR;dFkk] ^lkr fnu dh lqgkxu* fo'ks"k iBuh; jghA lkFk gh fo'ks"k migkj] ^Qsax'kqbZ ikdqvk ckxqvk]* ikdj ân; izlUu gks x;kA MkW- izeksn dqekj dks;y] mTtSu
xkxj esa lkxj vkidh ekfld if=dk T;ksfrf"k;ksa dk mfpr ekxZn'kZu djrh gSA iqLrd esa fn;s x;s lHkh ys[k rFkk lq>ko xkxj esa lkxj ds leku gSAa bl if=dk esa ijs'kku O;fDr;ksa ds fy, dkQh lq>ko rFkk ;a=] ea= rFkk vU; mik; crk, x, gSAa eSa bl if=dk ds leLr ys[kdksa dks èkU;okn nsrk gwa rFkk if=dk ds eq[; laiknd Jh v#.k caly th dks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA egs'k panz vxzoky] vyhx<+ 4
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vlkè; jksx fo'ks"kkad fudkysa vlkè; jksx ls nqfu;k ds dkQh yksx ls xzLr gSAa lVhd&fpfdRldh; ijke'kZ gkfly dj de gh yksx LokLF; ykHk dj ikrs gSAa ,sls esa vlkè; jksxksa ij ,d fo'ks"kkad fudkys]a rkfd muds dkj.kksa ds T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k ls ekxZn'kZu izkIr dj yksx mfpr mik; dj ldsaA oLrqr% fo'ks"kkadksa ls gh yksxksa dks lgh ekxZ n'kZu fey ikrk gSA bl gsrq fo'ys"k.k ds fy, vlkè; jksxksa ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh dqM a fy;ka vkeaf=r djsa rks vPNk gksA lanhi dqekj] Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½ &bl lanHkZ esa gesa dbZ yksxksa us fy[kk gSA fQygky ge dqN vU; fo'ks"kkadksa dk izdk'ku dj jgs gS]a fdarq fudV Hkfo"; esa ,sls fo'ks"kkad ge t:j izdkf'kr djsx a As &laiknd
LokLF; fo'kss"kkad nsa T;ksfr"k vkSj jksx ds lVhd fo'ys"k.k ij vk/kkfjr ,d lkjxfHkZr vad dk izdk'ku 'kh?kz djsAa bl fo"k; ij dkQh yksx if=dk dks i<+uk pkgsxa s vkSj muls yksxksa dks ykHk Hkh gksxkA &ghjkyky] fnYyh ikBdksa ds lq>ko vkeaf=r gSAa vki fdl fo"k; ij fo'ks"kkad i<+uk ilan djsx a ]s gesa fy[ksAa &la-
A
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5
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
¶;wpj lekpkj ds vkxkeh vad vkxkeh vad
iz'u % okLrq ds lanHkZ esa D;k fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k gsrq 'kqHk fn'kk dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy, dqM a yh dks Hkh vk/kkj ekuk tk ldrk gS\ (i) gka (ii) ugha (iii) irk ugha vki viuk er gekjh osc lkbV futuresamachar.com ij vkW u ykbu] vFkok lkèkkj.k Mkd }kjk Hkst ldrs gSAa erksa dk fooj.k gekjh osc lkbV ij ,oa if=dk esa Qjojh 2009 ds vad esa izdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA
fnlacj vad dk iz'u iz'u % D;k fdlh ifjokj dh lq[k le`f) esa fdlh ,d lnL; dk nqHkkZX; deh yk ldrk gS\ (i)
gka
ugha (iii) irk ugha(ii)
'ks;j ,oa oLrq cktkj fo'ks"kkad ¼Qjojh 2009½ l l l l l l l
'ks;j cktkj dk T;ksfr"kh; vkèkkj esfnuh; T;ksfr"k ,oa 'ks;j cktkj Hkkjr esa lsl a Ds l dk Hkfo"; O;fDr fo'ks"k ds fy;s ykHknk;d mRiknksa dk p;u 'ks;j cktkj esa ykHk gksus ds ;ksx 'ks;j cktkj esa lQy O;fDr;ksa dh dqM a fy;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k Hkkjr ds 'kh"kZLFk m|fe;ksa dh dqM a fy;ka
cxykeq[kh fo'ks"kkad ¼ekpZ 2009½ l l l l l l
'k=q ck/kk fuokj.k vkSj cxykeq[kh cxykeq[kh lk/kuk Jh cxykeq[kh ea= mikluk ,s'o;Znk;d Jh cxykeq[kh Jh cxykeq[kh dk jgL; cxykeq[kh ;a= dk egRo
;fn vki vius fopkjksa ls yksxksa dks voxr djkuk pkgrs gS]a rks lacfa /kr fo"k;ksa ij vius ys[k gekjs vkus okys vadksa ds fy, Hksft,A ¶;wpj lekpkj] X-35, vks[kyk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] Qst& + 2] u;h] fnYyh&110020 nwjHkk"k % 40541000 ¼30 ykbu½] QSDl % 40541001 bZ&esy % mail@futuresamachar.com osc % www.futuresamachar.com
(59.78%) (30.96%) (09.25%)
;gka ls dkfV,
8
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
lR; dFkkliZ ;ksx dh fofèkor 'kkafrgcZydjk,a dky ioZ @ ozr ioZ @ mRikn ozr D;k vkidh dqMa yh esa dky liZ ;ksx gS\ vFkd ifjJe djus ds ckn Hkh lQyrk ugha fey jgh gS rks vc ijs'kku gksus dh t:jr ughaA
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Jh r{kd dfy;qx ds izeq[k nsork gSaA ;g laiw.kZ fo’o dk vf}rh; LFkku gSA ikSjkf.kd vk[;k bldh iqf"V djrs gSaA Jh r{kd lkalkfjd eksgek;k ds iznkrk gSaA ;g LFkku laiw.kZ liZtkfr ds Lokeh Jh r{kd dk LFkku gSA lr;qx esa Jh 'ks"k izeq[k ukx] =srk esa Jh vuUr ukx] }kij esa Jh oklqdh] dfy;qx esa Jh r{kd rhFkZ izeq[k gSaA r{kd rhFkZ ds vfrfjDr dky liZ;ksx 'kkafr dk vU; LFkku vFkok vkids fuokl ij gh 'kkafr foèkku dk ijke'kZ nsus okyk vkidk fgrS"kh ugha gSA r{kd rhFkZ n'kZuek= ls dqy fo"kckèkk ls eqDr gksrk gSA ;g rhFkZ ddZ js[kk ij fLFkr gSA
liZ tkfr ds Lokeh r{kd dk vkfn LFkku Jh r{kd rhFkZ
laidZ djsa % Jh r{kd rhFkZ ihBkèkh'oj Jh jfo'kadj th egkjkt Jh r{kd rhFkZ izcUèk lfefr ¼cM+k f'kokyk½ nfj;kckn] iz;kxjkt eks-% 9335911080] 09415309055 9
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
lekpkj
T;ksfr"kh; lekpkj rFkk xfrfofèk;ka fo’kky 'kfu 'kkafr vuq"Bku
'kqYd dsoy 500@& #i;s izR;sd izfrfufèk ls fy;k tk,xkA
fnukad le; fo"k; LFkku
% 26 fnlacj 2008 % izkr% 8 cts ls jkf= 8 cts rd % 'kuS'pjh vekoL;k ij fo'ks"k % Jh 'kfu eafnj] ,u&2 flMdks ds ikl Bkdjs uxj jksM] vkSjx a kckn] egkjk"Vª fnukad % 27 fnlacj 2008 le; % izkr% 8 cts ls jkf= 8 cts rd LFkku % Jh 'kfu vkJe] fp[kyFkkuk] vkSjx a kckn] egkjk"Vª Jh 'kfu eafnj }kjk 'kfu dh egkn'kk] 'kfu lk<+l s krh] 'kfu dh <S;k] 'kfu lacèa kh lHkh nks"kksa ds fuokj.k] 'kS{kf.kd] oSokfgd] O;kikfjd] jktuSfrd] ikfjokfjd] 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] vkfFkZd d"V dks nwj djus ds fy, 27 fnlacj 2008 dks vk;ksftr fo'kky 'kfu 'kkafr vuq"Bku esa Hkkx ysdj 'kfu —ik dk ykHk mBk,aA la;kstd % Jh 'kfu lkfèkdk] T;ksfr"kkpk;Z] MkW- foHkkJh ^nhnh* th
vuq"Bku esa Hkkx ysus gsrq laidZ djsa %& Jh 'kfu eafnj] 'kfu Hkou] U;w ,l-Vh- dkWyksuh] Bkdjs uxj jksM] ,u&2] flMdks ds ikl] vkSjx a kckn] egkjk"Vª Qksu % 0240&2471558] 2475702] 9730545768 bZ&esy % dr.vibhashree@shaniashram.com osc lkbV % www.shaniashram.com
tkyaèkj esa 38oka T;ksfr"k lEesyu fnukad % 27&28 fnlacj 2008 LFkku
% tyfoykl iSyl s ] odZ 'kkW pkSd] tkyaèkj ¼iatkc½
vkxkeh fnlacj ekg esa tkyaèkj ¼iatkc½ esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; ljLorh T;ksfr"k eap ¼jft-½ ds rRokèkku esa 2 fnolh; T;ksfr"k lEesyu dk vk;kstu gksus tk jgk gSA bl 2 fnolh; lEesyu esa Hkkjr o"kZ ds lHkh lHkh izkra kas ls yxHkx 1 gtkj T;ksfrfoZn] okLrq'kkL=h] ykyfdrkc ds fo'ks"kK vkSj ra=&ea=&;a= fo|k ds fo}ku Hkkx ysx a As fo}kuksa ds fy, fu%'kqYd vkoklh; ,oa Hkkstu O;oLFkk gksxh] ;k=k HkŸkk ns; ugha gksxkA bl lEesyu esa iathdj.k 12
vfèkd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa % ia- jktho 'kekZ th laLFkkid ,oa jk"Vªh; vè;{k vf[ky Hkkjrh; ljLorh T;ksfr"k eap ¼jft-½ eks- 9814062693] 9815774848 dsna hz ; dk;kZy;& 42cha] nhun;ky mikè;k; uxj] tkyaèkj] iatkc 21 'kkL=h uxj] fu;j ts- ih- uxj] tkyaèkj&144008 Jh ozteksgu diwj] 09888614142 Jh jktdqekj f=ikBh] 09814482697 ia- fot; HkkLdj] 09876881180 HkkxZo 'kkL=h] tkyaèkj
,d fnu dh jey T;ksfr"k dk;Z'kkyk fnukad % 17 tuojh 2009 LFkku
% ,y- ts- Vªfs uax lsVa j] yktjh 'kks:e ds ihNs] u- fp- ds- ekxZ] Iyktk flusek ds ikl] nknj ¼i-½ eqacbZ 400028A
Hkwr&Hkfo";&orZeku dh tkudkjh ds fy, Hkxoku Jh 'kadj us ikoZrh ekrk dks tks ekè;e crk;k] og jey T;ksfr"k fo|k ,d fnu esa fl[kk;h tkrh gSA 'kfuokj 17 tuojh 2009 dks ,d fnu dh jey T;ksfr"k dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gS ftlesa xzgkafdr T;ksfr"k if=dk ds laiknd vkSj tkus&ekus jeyK panzdkar th 'ksokys }kjk vko';d Kku fn;k tk,xk rFkk yksxksa dk ekxZn'kZu fd;k tk,xkA fganh esa igyhckj eqca bZ esa gksus okyh bl dk;Z'kkyk esa jey ds ikls] jey dh fdrkc rFkk lacfa èkr lkfgR; fn;k tk,xkA pk;iku] Hkkstu vkSj izek.k&i= dh O;oLFkk Hkh jgsxhA
'kqYd rFkk izos'k ds fy, laidZ djsa % vuhrk Mksekys] }kjk&jksfg.kh cqd fMiks] 644 cqèkokj isV] tksx's osjh eanhj ds ikl] U;w iwuk csdjh ds lkeus] iq.ks 411002 Qksu % 020&24455838] 09850262857] 09422085795
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
lekpkj dksydkrk esa 32 oka varjkZ"Vªh; rFkk izkP;fo|k egklEesyu
fnukad % 5 ls 8 Qjojh 2009 rd LFkku % egktkfr lnu] dksydkrk vkxkeh Qjojh ekg esa dksydkrk ds egktkfr lnu esa varjkZ"Vªh; T;ksfr"k ,oa izkP;fo|k lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl lEesyu esa yxHkx 5 gtkj T;ksfrfoZn rFkk izkP;fo|k dh fofHkUu foèkkvksa ds fo}ku Hkkx ysx a As lEesyu esa egkefge jkT;iky] dsna zh; rFkk jkT; ea=hx.k] loksZPp rFkk mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds ekuuh; U;k;kèkh'kx.k] fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds dqyifrx.k vkfn Hkkx ysdj bldh 'kksHkk c<+k,axAs
foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa %& vk;kstd % MkW- jke—".k 'kkL=h vè;{k] ,LVªkWyksftdy fjlpZ izkt s Ds V 816] ysd Vkmu] CykWd&^,*] dksydkrk&700089 Qksu % 033&25213300@25217802 QSDl % 033&25217602 bZ&esy % rk_sastri@satyam.net, rk.sastri@vsnl.net
13
dkuiqj esa T;ksfr"k f'kfoj dk lEiUu fiNys fnuksa fnukad 13-11-2008 fnu xq#okj dks dkuiqj uxj ds xksfoan uxj {ks= esa Jh nqxkZ eafnj lHkk lfefr }kjk fu%'kqYd T;ksfr"k o okLrq ijke'kZ f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ;g f'kfoj vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ¼dkuiqj½ pSIVj ds ps;jeSu o la?k ds m- izizkUrikyd ia- 'kjn f=ikBh th ds lQy fn'kk&funsZ'ku esa la?k ds dkuiqj pSIVj ds vkpk;ks± o ofj"B Nk=ksa ds lg;ksx ls lEiUu gqvkA f'kfoj esa xksfoUn uxj {ks= ds yxHkx 550 O;fDr;ksa dks T;ksfr"kh; o okLrq ijke'kZ nsdj mudh leL;kvksa dk lekèkku fd;k x;kA bl volj ij izk—frd fpfdRldksa }kjk leqfpr mipkj Hkh miyCèk djk;k x;kA bl f'kfoj esa eq[; :i ls ia- 'kjn f=ikBh] Jh fouksn voLFkh] Jh lw;Z izdk'k voLFkh] Jh xqy'ku pkoyk th] Jh vt; diwj ¼foèkk;d½] efyd Jh fot; diwj th] Jherh bafnjk 'kqDy] Jherh lqfuèkh mikè;k;] Jh iadt cktis;h] Jh 'khy xqIrk] Jh dhfrZdj 'kqDy vkfn mifLFkr FksA
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
T;ksfr"k dk;Z'kkyk dk HkO; vk;kstu jfookj 7 fnlacj 2008
xr 07 fnlacj dks ¶;wpj ikWbaV ds vks[kyk] fnYyh fLFkr ç/kku dk;kZy; esa T;ksfr"k dk;Z'kkyk dk HkO; vk;kstu fd;k x;kA blesa ç[;kr T;ksfrÆonksa rFkk vU; T;ksfr"k çsfe;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA dk;Z'kkyk vkxarqdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjh FkhA bl volj ij LFkkuh; yky cgknqj 'kkL=h fo|kihB ds vodk'k çkIr çksQslj vkSj jk"Vªifr iqjLdkj ls lEekfur Jh 'kqdnso prqosZnh us vius O;k[;ku esa nkEiR; thou ls tqM+s vusdkusd vuNq, igyqvksa ij çdk'k Mkyk rFkk nkEiR; lq[k esa vkus okyh fofHkUu ck/kkvksa dks nwj djus ds mik; crk,A çksQslj prqosZnh us vius vkstiw.kZ O;k[;ku ls Jksrkvksa dk eu eksg fy;kA Jh 'kqdnso prqosZnh th us fookg ds ifo= ca/ku ds vk/;kfRed o lkalkfjd i{k dks Li"V djrs gq, Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa ,d laLdkj ds :i esa bldh xfjek dk c[kku fd;k vkSj blds ik'pkR; Lo:i dks vkM+s gkFkksa fy;kA izksQslj prqosZnh us v"VdwV feyku dk vk/kqfud ifjçs{; esa oSKkfud vk/kkj crkrs gq, blds egRo dh rdZlaxr O;k[;k dj lHkh dks izHkkfor fd;kA izQslj prqosZnh th us crk;k dh dqaMyh feyku ds le; 16 ls 20 ds xq.kksa dk feyuk vkSlr] 20 ls 25 dk e/;e rFkk 20 ls 30 dk feyku mÙke gS ijUrq 30 ls 35 xq.kksa dk feyku vPNk ugha gSA vfr loZ= otZ;rs ds fl)kUr dk izfriknu djrs gq, dgk dh vR;f/kd xq.kksa dk feyku fookfgr thou ds fy, bl rjg ls vPNk ugha tSls fdlh fe"Bku esa 'kDdj dh ek=k dk t#jr ls vf/kd gks tkukA ^^ukM+h nks"k czkã.kksa dks gh yxrk gS** bl dFku dh O;k[;k djrs gq, izksQslj prqosZnh th us dgk dh bldk rkRi;Z czkã.k tkfr ls ugha vfirq v"VdwV feyku esa
iz;ksx fd, tkus okys oj vkSj o/kw ds o.kZ ls gSA ;fn oj vkSj o/kw dk o.kZ czkã.k gks rks mUgsa ukM+h nks"k vf/kd yxrk gSA izksQslj prqosZnh th us dgk fd ekaxfyd yksxksa dk fookg blfy, mŸke gksrk gS D;ksafd muesa lekurk gksus ds dkj.k vPNh curh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd izse fookg esa feyku dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA blds vfrfjDr f}rh; fookg o vèksM+ mez ds yksxksa ds fookg ds fy, Hkh feyku dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA ;fn nks ekaxfyd dqaMyh esa eaxy ,d gh Hkko esa cSBk gks rks og mŸke ugha gksrkA ekaxfyd nks"k ds fuokj.k gsrq prqosZnh th us ihiy] rqylh o dsys ds isM+ ds vfrfjDr fo".kq dh ewfrZ ds lkFk fookg o ?kV fookg dk egRo crk;kA fookg ds le; Lo.kZnku o xksnku dks Hkh ekaxfyd nks"k fuokj.k esa lgk;d crk;kA ,sls yksxksa dks eawxk iguuk eaxy dh n'kk ;k varnZ'kk esa ykHknk;d jgrk gS] ;fn eaxy 'kqHk Hkkoksa dk Lokeh gSA fookg esa ckèkk ls fuokj.k gsrq mUgksaus fofu;ksx] U;kl] è;ku lfgr egkxkSjh ds ea= dk 64 gtkj ti djus dh lykg nhA ekaxfyd nks"k fuokj.k gsrq eaxyxkSjh ea= ds fofu;ksx] U;kl] è;ku lfgr 64 gtkj ti djus ds fy, dgkA Jh prqosZnh us eaxy nks"k rFkk mlds fuokj.k gsrq mik;ksa ij Hkh izdk'k MkykA mUgksaus ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k fd ifr&iRuh ds oSokfgd thou esa mrkj&p<+ko o lq[k&nq%[k dh fLFkfr mudh dqaMfy;ksa esa oSokfgd thou dks izHkkfor djus okys Hkko] Hkkos'k rFkk dkjdksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA mUgksaus dfri; Jksrkvksa dh ftKklkvksa dk lek/kku Hkh fd;kA
CONGRATULATION TOP ACHIEVERS 1
Alliance Networks Rajesh Kesharvani, Chhatishgarh
1
Alliance Networks Sunny Shrivas, Chhatishgarh
2
nksLrksa eSa ¶;wpj2LdkbZ] reke yhMlZ ,oa ekrk&firk dk 'kqfØ;k vnk djrk gwa] ftUgksaus eq>s ;gka rd igqapk;kA lans'k nksLrks lQyrk ;k liuksa dks ikus ds fy, lcls igys vkidks D;k djuk pkfg,A ldkjkRed fopkj dks viuh lk¡lksa esa clk dj vius fopkj ij utj j[ksa] D;ksafd ckn esa ;s gh vkids 'kCn cusaxsA vius 'kCnksa ij fuxkg j[ksa ] D;ksafd ;s 'kCn gh vkids deks± dk :i èkjsaxsA vius deks± ij xkSj djsa] D;ksafd buls vkidh vknrsa r; gksrh gSaA viuh vknrksa ij utj j[ksa] ftuls vkidk pfj= fuèkkZfjr gksrk gSA ;fn vki ,slk djus esa lQy gks x,] rks vki vius eu&efLr"d ds udkjkRed fopkjksa ds iSnk gksrs gh mUgsa m[kkM+ Qsadus dh fLFkfr esa gksaxsA ;kn j[ksa nksLrks] dksbZ Hkh fujk'kkoknh vkt rd rkjksa ds jgL; dks ugha tku ik;k gS vkSj u gh mlus euq"; tkfr ds fy, dksbZ u;k }kj [kksyk gSA gekjk thou ogh gksrk gS] tSlk gekjs fopkj mls cukrs gSaA bl fy, ldkjkRed lksp vkSj vkRefo'okl gh vkidks liuksa vkSj lQyrk ds djhc rd ys tk ldrh gSA ftanxh ds dqN o"kZ py iM+kS ,slh jkg ftl jkg is yksx py u ldsa ?kcjkds ft;ksxs lkjh ftanxh rqe bl vankt ls] fd nqfu;k rqEgsa ns[ksxh] ljkgsxh Qwy cjlk dsA
P.M. Enterprises Pankaj Mishra, Bhopal (M.P.)
4
3
Rajesh Kesharvani Z Akhtar, Jaipur, Rajsthan
5
ing
Gulab Chandra Shastri Jaipur
6
uc d o r
Int 7
The
Prasen jeet Singh Raipur, Baraili
Kamakhya Entriprises Bihar
Bipul, New Delhi
Plan www.trishaktipower.com
lekpkj
A
T;ksfr"k ls tqM+h laLFkkvksa ,oa O;fDr;ksa ds fy,
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
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Hkfo"; esa vU; eq[; fo"k; fuEuor gksaxs % 19
v"VdoxZ dk mi;ksx] gLrjs[kk 'kkL=] eq[kkÑfr Kku] flXuspj jhfMax] o"kZQy] iz'u'kkL=] dkyliZ nks"k] O;olk; fopkj] "kksM'koxZ dk mi;ksx] O;olk; fopkj] larku fopkj] eqgrw Z fopkj] iapkax fopkjA Hkfo"; esa dk;Z'kkyk fdl rkjh[k dks fdl fo"k; ij vk;ksftr dh tk,xh vkSj mlesa fdl oDrk dk O;k[;ku gksxk] bldk izdk'ku gekjh if=dk ds vkxkeh vadksa esa gksrk jgsxkA dk;Z'kkyk esa dsoy 50 yksxksa dk iathdj.k fd;k tk,xk ftlls fd O;k[;ku ij xaHkhjrkiwoZd foe'kZ gks ldsA iathdj.k 'kqYd ds :i esa dsoy 500@& #i;s dh jkf'k ns; gksxhA lgHkkfx;ksa ds fy, ikB~;lkexzh] lfVZfQdsV vkWQ ikfVZflis'ku ,oa Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA dk;Z'kkyk esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds pSIVj ps;jeSu Lo;a Hkkx ys ldrs gSa ;k vius pSIVj ds ,d vè;kid dks izfrfufèk ds :i esa Hkst ldrs gSa ftlds fy, dksbZ 'kqY; ns; ugha gksxkA
iathdj.k ds fy, laidZ djsa % Jh lat; vxzoky& 40541040 Jh ;'kdj.k 'kekZ & 40541006 LFkku lhfer gS]a vr% izo's k iathdj.k ds vuq:i gksxkA blfy, 500 #i;s dk yksdy psd vFkok Mªk¶V ¶;wpj ikWbVa ds uke Hkst dj vFkok ¶;wpj ikWbVa ds bafM;u cSd a ] 'kk[kk gkSt[kkl] ubZ fnYyh ,dkmUV uacj 408290775 vFkok ICICI cSad] 'kk[kk xzhuikdZ] ,dkmUV uacj 002901054740 esa tekdj viuk LFkku lqjf{kr djk ysAa tuojh o Qjojh ekg ds fo"k; ,oa oDrkvks a dh lw p h bl iz d kj gS %
1- okLrq ,oa nSfud thou fnukad % 4-1-2009 oDrk % ia- xksiky 'kekZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
lekpkj mik/;{kA bfULVP;wV vkWQ okLrq ,aM tkW;Qqy fyfoax ds laLFkkid o v/;{k Hkh gSa ,oa 35 ls vf/kd iqLrdksa ds ys[kd gSAa fo"k; ifjp; % okLrq D;k gS rFkk okLrq dk ekuo vkSj mlds HkkX; ij D;k vkSj fdruk izHkko iM+ ldrk gS \ okLrq 'kkL= dh mi;ksfxrk rFkk thou dks lQy cukus esa okLrq dk ;ksxnku fdruk dkjxj gS\ dSls djsa ?kj] vkWfQl] m|ksx o laLFkk dk okLrq rFkk buds okLrq esa D;k varj gS\ fdl fn'kk esa D;k gksuk pkfg,\ okLrq ds xaHkhj nks"k D;k gaS\ D;k ?kj dk ;k O;kikfjd laLFkku dk okLrq esa of.kZr mik;ksa ds }kjk ldkjkRed ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gS\ D;k okLrq'kkfL=;ksa ds O;k[;ku esa fojks/kkHkkl gksrk gS\ D;k okLrq ds lkFk O;fDr dh dqM a yh dk vè;;u djuk Hkh vko';d gS\ D;k dsoy okLrq esa ifjorZu }kjk ge fdlh dk HkkX; cny ldrs gS\a
3- yky fdrkc fnukad 18-1-2009 oDrk & MkW- vej vxoky MkW - vej vxz o ky vk;q o s Z f nd fpfdRlk esa Lukrd dh fMxzh izkIr dhA vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k] fnYyh dh gfj;k.kk bdkbZ dk xouZj fu;qDr fd;k x;kA Jh vxzoky dks 15 vxLr 2008 dks iatkc ds eq[;ea=h Jh izdk'k flag ckny }kjk iatkc jRu ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA buds }kjk fyf[kr yky fdrkc vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds ikB~;Øe esa 'kkfey gSA
fo"k; ifjp; % =
2- VSjks jhfMax
=
fnukad 11-1-2009
=
oDrk & uhjk ljhu
=
dkÆed lsVa j QkWj yÉux ,aM ghÇyx dh laLFkkid gSAa ghfyax Fks j s i h] js d h] Fks V k ghfya x ] beks'kuy ÝhMe VsDuhd vkSj fØLVy Fksjis h] U;wejkWykWth] fijkfeM okLrq] dkWQh di jhfMax vkSj Mkmftax esa fu".kkrA o"kZ 2008 esa mUgsa lqij vphoj vokWMZ ls lEekfurA lu 1995 ls ghfyax Fksjis h o jsdh fpfdRldA fo"k; ifjp; % VSjks jhfMax D;k gS\ bldk bfrgkl vkSj ifjp;\ bldh 'kq:vkr dgka ls gqbZ\ dSls dke djrk gS VSjks\ VSjks ns[kus dh fof/k \ dkSu ls VSjks dkMZl dk izpyu vf/kd gS\a vyx&2 VSjks dkMZl dk fo'ys"k.k! D;k VSjks dkMZZl] xzgks]a jkf'k;ksa o izkÑfrd rRoksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gS\a D;k VSjks jhfMax ls iz'udrkZ ds iz'u o euksfLFkfr ds ckjs esa tkuk tk ldrk gS\ VSjks jhfMax dks ltho ekuk tkrk gS tks var%izjs .kk o varKkZu dks txkrk gS rFkk Hkfo";ok.kh djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA D;k VSjks jhfMax ls lVhd Hkfo";ok.kh dh tk ldrh gS\ D;k VSjks dkMZ dk dksbZ oSKkfud vkèkkj gS\ D;k VSjks dkMZ ls ,d gh le; esa ,d gh iz'u dk ;k lHkh iz'uksa dk lgh mÙkj fey ldrk gS\ 20
=
=
=
yky fdrkc D;k gS\ yky fdrkc }kjk Qy dFku dh fof/k D;k gS \ nSoK lekt esa bldh yksdfiz;rk dk dkj.k \ D;k yky fdrkc okLrq] gLrjs[kk o T;ksfr"k dks lkFk&lkFk ysdj pyrh gS\ D;k yky fdrkc tUedqM a yh esa 'kq) yxu ds pquko rFkk lw{e QydFku esa fo'ks"k lgk;d gS\ yky fdrkc }kjk Hkfo";dFku dh izfØ;k rFkk mik; fdrus rdZ laxrA yky fdrkc ,oa ikjk'kj i)fr esa varj \
4- vad T;ksfr"k fnukad 1-2-2009 oDrk & vadxq# izks- v'kksd HkkfV;k 1974 ls 1985 rd fMxzh dkWyt s ds iwoZ okf.kT; izoDrk jg pwds gSAa vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds ijh{kk fu;a=d o fnYyh pSIVj&II ds pSIVj ps;jeSu gSAa fo"k; ifjp; % vad'kkL= dk mn; dSls gqvkA vad ekuo thou dks dSls izHkkfor djrs
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
lekpkj
gSa\ vad 'kkL= ls Hkfo";ok.kh dSls dh tk ldrh gS\ vad'kkL= ls Hkfo";ok.kh djus dh dkSu lh i)fr;ka vf/ kd izpfyr gS\a tUefrfFk o uke ds vkèkkj ij uke cnys fcuk vki vius Hkfo"; dh tkudkjh ysdj oSfnd mik;ksa }kjk d"Vksa ls eqfDr ik ldrs gSAa
ti ds fy,] dksbZ ;a= iwtk ds fy,] dksbZ #nzk{k /kkj.k djus ds fy,] dksbZ xzgksa dh iwtk ds fy, rFkk dksbZ yky fdrkc ds mik; crkrk gSA tkrd dks fdl le; fdl xzg dk mik; djuk pkfg, rFkk fdl mik; dk ykHk lcls tYnh o lcls T;knk gksxkA
vadksa dh lgk;rk ls fdl izdkj vki dkj] edku o eksckbZy uacj vkfn 'kqHk gksjk esa dSls [kjhnsa \ LokLF;] O;olk; p;u o dqM a yh feyku esa ek= vadksa dh lgk;rk ls dSls ykHk gSAa
T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh mi;ksfxrk D;k gS\ D;k mik; ls xzgksa ds foijhr izHkko dks de fd;k tk ldrk gS\ D;k jRu xzg ds izHkko dks c<+krs gSa \ jRu fdl xzg dk /kkj.k djs\a ea= dSls dk;Z djrs gSa \ #nzk{k D;ksa /kkj.k djs\a 'kfu dh lk<+l s krh esa D;k mik; djsa \ dkyliZ dh 'kkafr ds fy, D;k djsa \ bZ'oj vkjk/kuk D;ksa djsa \
5- jRu o T;ksfr"kh; mik; vkSj lk<+slkrh fnukad 15-2-2009
T;ksfr"k }kjk fdlh dk d"V ;k jksx ;k leL;k crk nsuk gh i;kZIr ugha gSA mldk fuokj.k crkuk Hkh ,d T;ksfr"kh dk drZO; gSA ml drZO; dks lgh ls iwjk djus ds fy, mik;ksa dk Kku gksuk Hkh cgqr t:jh gSA
oDrk & Jh v#.k caly vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds v/;{k o ¶;wpj ikWbVa ds funs'kd gSAa ¶;wpj lekpkj vkSj fjlpZ tjuy vkWQ ,LVªky s kWth ds eq[; laiknd gSAa
6- Ñ".kewfrZ i)fr fnukad 22-2-2009
fo"k; ifjp; % lk<+l s krh D;k gS\ bldk izHkko okLro esa dc ls dc rd jgrk gS\ lk<+l s krh dk izHkko fdl {ks= ij iM+x s k] dSls fu.kZ; ysAa lk<+l s krh dh <S¸;k ls lekurkA 'kfu dh lk<+l s krh dc vPNh vkSj dc d"Vnk;h gksrh gS\ lk<+l s krh ls eqfDr ds mik;A oDrk & Jh fryd jkt vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds egklfpo ds in ij lq'kksfHkr gSAa fnYyh pSIVj&III ds pSIVj ps;jeSu gSAa ljy mik; fopkj] ljy gLrjs[kk mik; fopkj] ljy x`g okLrq mik;] ljy okLrq mik;] ;ksx fopkj] 'kqHkk'kqHk Kkue] yXu niZ.k] d"V fuokjd yky fdrkc vkfn iqLrdksa dk ys[ku cgqr gh dq'kyrk ls fd;k gSA fo"k; ifjp; % T;ksfr"k esa xzgksa ds v'kqHk izHkkoksa dks de djus ds fy, vusd mik; fo}ku T;ksfrf"k;ksa }kjk crk, tkrs gSAa dksbZ jRu /kkj.k djus ds fy, dgrk gS] dksbZ ea= 21
oDrk & Jh v#.k caly] Jh izsejkt 'kdqu Jh izes jkt 'kdqu ¼,e- dkWe] lh-,- vkbZ- vkbZ- ch-½] flafMdsV cSd a esa egkizc/a kd gSAa fo"k; ifjp; % Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr D;k gS\ bldk vk/kkj D;k gS\ iz'u dqMa yh esa Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr dh lkFkZdrkA Hkfo";dFku esa Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr dSls iz;ksx esa yk,a \ Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr ds vk/kkj ij 'ks;j cktkj o rsth eanh dk fu.kZ; dSls ysa \ jktuhfrd Qykns'k djus esa Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr dh mi;ksfxrkA dkjd xzg] 'kkld xzg] miLokeh D;k gS vkSj mudh mi;ksfxrk \ D;k Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr ls lsd.M ;k feuV dh lVhdrk ls Qykns'k dh tk ldrh gS\ D;k Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr ikjk'kjh i)fr ls vf/kd l{ke gS \ Ñ".kkewfrZ i)fr fdl fdl&izdkj dh Hkfo";ok.kh esa foQy gS \ r
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
tuojh 2009 xaMewy
ioZ ioZ ikS"kh iwf.kZek yksfgM+h ladV prqFkhZ] edj laØkafr fcgw ¼vle½] iksaxy ¼dsjy½ jVfUr dkfydk iwtu ekSuh vekoL;k 60 oka Hkkjrh; x.kra= fnol fry pkSFk] ojn prqFkhZ egkRek xkaèkh iq.; fnol olar iapeh ljLorh o r{kd iwtk
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
07-16
03
A
ioZ@ozr
iq.;nk;d gS ek?k ekl ¼11 tuojh ls 09 Qjojh 2009 rd½ dgk x;k gS fd ozr] nku vkSj riL;k ls gfj dks mruh çlUurk ugha gksrh] ftruh Luku ek= ls gksrh gSA blfy, LoxZykHk] eqfDr vkSj Hkxoku oklqnso dh çhfr çkIr ek?kLuku djuk pkfg,A
ia- cztfd'kksj Hkkj}kt ^cztoklh*
Hkh Hkxoku Jh ek?k eghus esa lHkh ikiksa ls djus ds fy,
Hkk
jrh; la o Rlj dk X;kjgoka panzekl vkSj nloka lkSjekl ^ek?k* egykrk gSA bl eghus e?kk u{k= dh iwf.kZek gksus ls bldk uke ek?k iM+k gSA èkkfeZd&vkè;kfRed n`f"V ls bl ekl dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA bl ekl esa çR;sd fnu çkr%dky fry] ty] iq"i] dq'k vkSj nzO; ysdj bl çdkj ladYi djuk pkfg,& ¬ rRlr~ v| ek?ks ekfl veqdi{ks veqdfrfFkekjEHk jfoa ;kor~ veqd xks=k% veqd 'kekZ (oekZ@xqIrks·ga) oSdBaq fuokl iwod Z Jh fo".kqihz R;FkZa izkr% Lukua dfj";sA (veqd ds LFkku ij lacafèkr rF;ksa dk mPpkj.k djsaA) blds ckn fuEu çkFkZuk djuh pkfg,& nq%[k nkfjæ~; uk'kk; Jhfo".kks Lrks"k.kk; pA çkr% Lukua djksE;| ek?ks ikifouk'kue~AA edjLFks jokS ek?ks xksfoUnkP;qr ekèkoA Lukusukusu es nso ;FkksDrQynks HkoAA fnokdj txUukFk izHkkdj ueks·LrqrsA
ifjiw . k± dq : "os n a ek?kLukua egkozre~AA ek?keklfeea iq.;a LukE;ga nso ekèkoA rhFkZL;kL; tys fuR;a izlhn Hkxou~ gjsA ty dgÈ Hkh gks] xaxkty ds leku gksrk gSA fQj Hkh ç;kx] dk'kh] 23
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
uSfe"kkj.;] gfj}kj] dq#{ks= rFkk vU; ifo= rhFkks± vkSj ufn;ksa esa Luku dk cM+k gh egRo gSA fuR;çfr Luku nkukfn djus ls vuar Qy dh izkfIr gksrh gSA ek?k ekl ds Luku dk çkjaHk ikS"k ekl dh iwÆ.kek ls gksrk gSA ;fn ek?k esa eyekl gks vkSj Luku fu"dke Hkko ls dsoy èkeZ n`f"V j[kdj fd;k
A
ioZ@ozr tk,] rks mldk lekiu 30 fnu esa gh dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn ldke Hkko ls fd;k tk,] rks nksuksa ek?kksa ds 60 fnu rd Luku djuk pkfg,A Luku dk le; lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ Js"B gksrk gSA mlds ckn ftruk foyac gks mruk gh fu"Qy gksrk gSA çkr% dky Luku djus okys ds ikl nq"V ¼Hkwr&izrs vkfn½ ugha vkrsA blls 'kjhj LoPN gksrk gS vkSj iq.; dh çkfIr gksrh gSA çkr% dky Luku djus okyksa dks lqna j :i] rst] cy] nh?kkZ;q] vkjksX;] esèkk vkfn dh çkfIr gksrh gS] og yksHk ls eqDr gks tkrk gS vkSj mls nq%LoIu ugÈ vkrs gS& a xq.k n'k LukuijL; lkèkksA :ia p rst'p cya p 'kkSpe~A vk;q";ekjksX;eyksyqiRoa nq%LoIu uk'k'p ri'p esèkk% AA ¼n{kLe`fr v- 2@13½
gfj dhrZu ds egRo dk o.kZu djrs gq, xksLokeh rqylhnkl th us Jhjkepfjrekul esa fy[kk gS&
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ek?k edjxr jfo tc gksbZA rhjFkifrÇg vko lc dksbZAA
lekxPNfUr eè;ka Hkjr"kZHkA
nso nuqt Çduj uj JsuÈA
ek?kekla iz;kxs rq fu;r% laf'krozr%AA
ozrSnkZuSLriksfHk'p u rFkk izh;rs gfj%A
tks ek?k ekl esa czkã.kksa dks fry nku djrk gS] og leLr tUrqvksa ls Hkjs gq, ujd dk n'kZu ugha djrk&
rhFkks± esa Luku dk lqvolj izkIr u gks lds rks rhFkksZa dk Lej.k djas vFkok ^^iq"djknhfu rhFkkZfu xaxk|% lfjrLrFkkA vkxPNUrq ifo=kf.k Lukudkys lnk eeAA gfj}kjs dq'kkorsZ fcYods uhyioZrAs LukRok du[kys rhFksZ iqutZUe u fo|rsAA** ^^v;ks è ;k eFkq j k ek;k dka p h vofUrdkA iqjh }kjkorh Ks;k% lIrSrk eks{knkf;dk%AA**
ek?keTtuek=s.k ;Fkk izh.kkfr ds'ko%AA
ek?k ekls fryku~ ;Lrq czkã.ksH;% iz;PNfrA
izhr;s oklqnsoL; loZikikiuqÙk;sA
loZ l Roledh.k± ujda l u i';frAA
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lknj eTtfg ldy f=csuÈA iwtÇg ekèko in tytkrkA ijfl v[k; cVqgjifgaxkrkAA in~eiqjk.k ds mÙkj[kaM esa ek?kekl ds ekgkRE; dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd ozr] nku vkSj riL;k ls Hkh Hkxoku Jh gfj dks mruh çlUurk ugha gksrh] ftruh ek?k eghus esa Luku ek= ls gksrh gSA blfy, LoxZykHk] lHkh ikiksa ls eqfDr vkSj Hkxoku~ oklqnos dh çhfr çkIr djus ds fy, ek?kLuku djuk pkfg,&
ek?kLukua izdqohZr LoxZykHkk; ekuo%A bl ek?k ekl esa iwf.kZek dks tks O;fDr czãoSorZiqjk.k dk nku djrk gS] mls czãyksd dh izkfIr gksrh gSA iqjk.ka czãoSorZ ;ks n|kUek?kekfl pA ikS.kZekL;ka 'kqHkfnus czãyksds egh;rsAA ¼eRL; iqjk.k 43@35½ bl ekl esa Luku] nku] miokl vkSj Hkxoku~ ekèko dh iwtk vR;ar Qynk;h gSA egkHkkjr ds vuq'kklu 24
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
n'krhFkZlglzkf.k frlz% dksV;LrFkk ijk%AA rq ç;kxs
LukRok rq HkjrJs " B fueZ y % LoxZekIuq;kr~A ¼egk-] vuq- 25 A 36 &38½ gs Hkjr Js"B ! ek?k ekl dh vekoL;k dks ç;kx jkt esa rhu djksM+ nl gtkj vU; rhFkks± dk lekxe gksrk gSA tks fu;eiwod Z mÙke ozr dk ikyu djrs gq, ek?k ekl esa ç;kx esa Luku djrk gS] og lc ikiksa ls eqDr gksdj LoxZ esa tkrk gSA
¼egk-] vuq- 66@8½ tks ek?k ekl esa fu;eiwoZd jkst ,d le; Hkkstu djrk gS] og èkuoku~ dqy esa tUe ysdj vius dqVcaq tuksa esa Js"B gksrk gSA ek?k rq fu;rks eklesdHkDrsu ;% f{kisr~A JhlRdqrs tkfreè;s l egRoa çi|rsAA ¼egk- vuq- 106@21½ ek?k ekl dh }kn'kh frfFk dks fnu&jkr miokl djds Hkxoku
A ek/ko dh iwtk djus ls mikld dks jktlw; ;K dk Qy çkIr gksrk gS vkSj og vius dqy dk m)kj djrk gSSA vgksjk=s.k }kn';ka ek?kekls rq ekèkoe~A jktlw;eokIuksfr dqya pSo leq)jsrAA ¼egk- vuq- 109@5½ ftu yksxksa dh fpjdky rd LoxZyksd esa jgus dh dkeuk gks] mUgsa ek?k ekl esa lw;Z ds edjjkf'k esa fLFkr gksus ij Luku vo'; djuk pkfg,A LoxZyksds fpja oklks ;s"kka eufl orZrsA ;= Doki tys rSLrq LukrO;a e`xHkkLdjsAA bl çlax esa iùiqjk.k esa ,d cM+h jkspd dFkk vkbZ gS] tks bl izdkj gS& çkphu dky esa ueZnk ds rV ij] lqozr uked ,d czkã.knsork fuokl djrs FksA mUgksua s leLr osn&osnkaxks]a èkeZ'kkL=ksa] xtfo|k] v'ofo|k] ea='kkL=] lka[;'kkL=] ;ksx'kkL= vkSj pkSl a B dykvksa dk vè;;u fd;k FkkA os vusd ns'kksa dh Hkk"kk,a vkSj fyfi;ka Hkh tkurs FksA brus foK gksrs gq, Hkh mUgksua s vius Kku dk ç;ksx èkeZdk;ks± esa ugha fd;k] vfirq vkthou èku dekus ds yksHk esa gh Qals jgsA yksHko'k mUgksua s pkaMky ls Hkh nku ysus esa ladksp ugha fd;k vkSj bl çdkj mUgksua s ,d yk[k Lo.kZ eqnkz ,a vftZr dj yÈA èkuksiktZu esa yxs&yxs gh mUgsa o`)koLFkk us vk ?ksjkA lkjk 'kjhj ttZj gks x;kA
ioZ@ozr dky ds izHkko ls lkjh bafnz;ka f'kfFky gks xb± vkSj os dgÈ vkus&tkus esa vleFkZ gks x,A lglk mudk foosd tkxkA mUgksua s lkspk fd eSua s lkjk thou èku dekus esa u"V dj fn;k] viuk ijyksd lqèkkjus dh vksj dHkh è;ku gh ugÈ fn;kA vc esjk m)kj dSls gks\ eSua s rks dksbZ lRdeZ fd;k gh ughaA lqozr bl çdkj i'pkrki dh vfXu esa nXèk gks jgs FksA mèkj jkf= esa pksjksa us mudk lkjk èku pksjh dj fy;kA lqozr dks i'pkrki rks Fkk gh] èku ds pksjh pys tkus ij mldh u'ojrk dk Hkh cksèk gks x;kA vc mUgsa Çprk Fkh rks dsoy vius ijyksd dhA O;kdqyfpÙk gks os vius m)kj dk mik; lksp jgs Fks fd mUgsa ;g vkèkk 'yksd Lej.k gks vk;kA ek?ks fueXuk% lfyys lq'khrs foHkqDrikikfL=fnoa ç;kfUrAA lqozr dks vius m)kj dk ewy ea= fey fey x;kA mUgksua s ek?k&Luku dk ladYi fy;k vkSj py fn, ueZnk esa Luku djusA bl izdkj os ukS fnuksa rd çkr% ueZnk ds ty esa Luku djrs jgsA nlosa fnu Luku ds ckn os v'kDr gks x, vkSj 'khr ls ihfM+r gks mUgksua s çk.k R;kx fn,A ;|fi mUgksaus thouHkj dksbZ lRdeZ ugha fd;k Fkk] iki deZ ls gh èkuktZu fd;k Fkk] ijarq ek?k ekl esa Luku djds i'pkrkiiwoZd fueZy eu gks çk.k R;kxus ds QyLo:i muds fy, fnO; foeku vk;k vkSj ml ij vk:<+ gks os LoxZyksd pys x,A bl çdkj ek?k Luku dh efgek 25
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vijaikj gSA bl ekl dh çR;sd frfFk ioZ gSA ;fn v'kDrko'k iwjs ekl dk Luku laHko u gks rks 'kkL=ksa us ;g Hkh O;oLFkk nh gS fd rhu vFkok ,d fnu ek?k Luku ozr dk ikyu vo'; djuk pkfg,& ^ekli;ZUra LukuklEHkos =;esdkga ok Luk;kr~A* ek?k Luku pkjksa o.kks± ds yksx dj ldrs gSAa fo}kuksa ds er&erkarj ls ikS"k 'kqDy iwÆ.kek ls ek?k 'kqDy iwÆ.kek rd vFkok lw;Z ds edj jkf'k esa vkus vkSj iqu% ml jkf'k ls fudy dj nwljh jkf'k esa tkus ds fnu rd fuR; ek?k Luku vkSj mlds vuarj ekSuozr èkkj.k djuk pkfg,A fQj Hkxoku dk iwtudj czkã.kksa dks fuR;çfr Hkkstu djk,aA dacy] e`xpeZ] jRu] diM+]s twrs vkfn dk nku djsAa Luku iw.kZ gksus ij ,d ;k ,dkfèkd 30 f}t nEifr ¼czkã.k&czkã.kh½ dkss "kV~jl Hkkstu djokdj ^lw;ksZ es çh;rka nsoks fo".kqefw rZ fujatu%* ea= ls lw;Z dh çkFkZuk djsAa fQj mUgsa fnO; oL=] lIr èkkU;] rhl eksnd] vkHkw"k.k] nzO; nf{k.kkfn nsdj llEeku fonk djsAa Lo;a ekli;±r fujkgkj] 'kkdkgkj] Qykgkj ;k nqXèkkgkj ozr vFkok ,dHkqDr ozr djsAa bl çdkj dke] Øksèk] en] eksg] yksHkkfn R;kxdj HkfDr] J)k] fou; vkSj fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls Luku djs]a v'oes/kkfn ds leku Qy çkIr gksxk] lkjs iki] rki rFkk nq%[k nwj gksx a s vkSj pkjksa iq#"kkFkks± dh çkfIr gksxhA ek?k ekl esa Luku vkSj nku ozr djus okys bg yksd o ijyksd dk lq[k çkIr dj ysrs gSAa ek?k ekl esa rhFkks± ij HkDrksa ds vkxeu ls esyksa dk lk n`'; mifLFkr gks tkus ds
ioZ@ozr dkj.k ioZ vkSj mRlo nksuksa gh :iksa esa bldh ekU;rk fl) gks tkrh gSA ek?k Luku v#.kksn; ls vkjaHk dj çkr% dky rd djsAa 'kkL=ksa esa mYys[k gS fd Luku lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ gks rks ve`r rqY;] lw;ksnZ ; ds ledky gks rks ty rqY; vkSj lw;ksZn; ds i'pkr gks rks jDr rqY; gksrk gSA ve`r] ty rFkk jDr rhuksa nzo inkFkksaZ dk Qy Hkh mlh :i esa ozrh dks izkIr gksrk gSA ek?k ekl dh vekoL;k
A ekSuh vekoL;k ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA bl frfFk ij ekSu jgdj vFkok eq f u;ks a ds leku vkpj.kiw o Z d Luku&nku djus dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ek?k ekl ds Luku&nkukfn ozrksa dk ykHkkfn o.kZu rks cM+& s cM+s Kkuh laregkiq#"k Hkh djus esa vleFkZ gSAa ckjg o"kks± ds varjky ij rhFkZjkt ç;kx esa dqHa k dk esyk Hkh ek?k ekl esa gh yxrk gSA vr% thou dk dY;k.k pkgus
okys lHkh tuksa dks ek?k ekl ds Lukukfn ozrksa dk fu;e&la;eiwoZd ikyu vo'; djuk pkfg,A blds ikyu ls Hkxor~ èkke dh çkfIr dk ekxZ lgt gh izkIr gks tkrk gS vkSj ^iqujfi tUee~ iqujfi ej.ke~* nks"k ls NqVdkjk rFkk Jh fo".kq ds pj.kkjfoUnksa dh vfojke HkfDr çkIr gks tkrh gSA r irk& bZ&167] iVsy uxj&f}rh;] xkft;kckn&201001 ¼m- iz-½ eks- & 09811965774
tuojh ekl ds izeq[k ozr&R;ksgkj iq=nk ,dkn'kh ¼7 tuojh½ % 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj ;g ,dkn'kh frfFk iq=nk ,dkn'kh ds uke ls fo[;kr gSA bl fnu fofèkiwoZd ozr djus ls Hkxoku ukjk;.k dh Ñik ls iq= dh izkfIr gksrh gSA czkã.k Hkkstu djkuk vkSj ;Fkk'kfDr vUu vkSj oL= dk nku djuk iq.;o)Zd gksrk gSA lkFk gh fuR; ^¬ ueks Hkxors oklq n s o k;* ea = k dk ti djus ls Qy 'kh?kz iz k Ir gks r k gS A edj laØkafr ¼13 tuojh ½ ;g ioZ nf{k.kk;u ds lekIr gksus vkSj mÙkjk;.k ds izkjaHk gksus ij euk;k tkrk gSA nf{k.kk;u nsorkvksa dh jkf= rFkk mÙkjk;.k fnu ekuk tkrk gSA lw;Z ds edj jkf'k esa izo's k djus ds dkj.k bl laØkafr dks edj laØkafr ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g ioZ cM+k iquhr ioZ gSA bl fnu ifo= ufn;ksa ,oa rhFkksaZ esa Luku] nku] nso dk;Z ,oa eaxy dk;Z djus ls fo'ks"k iq.;Qy dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
ladV pkSFk ¼14 tuojh½ ;g ozr ek?k Ñ".k i{k dh prqFkhZ frfFk dks fd;k tkrk gSA Jh x.ks'k th ds fufeÙk ;g ozr iwjs fnu fu;e la;e ds lkFk djuk pkfg,A jkf= esa x.ks'k th dk fry ds yM~Mqvksa ds lkFk iwtu djds pankz ns ; gks tkus ij panez k dks ¬ lkse~ lksek; ue% ea= ls v?;Z nsuk pkfg,A ;g ozr djus ls 'kkjhfjd rFkk ekufld cy esa o`f) gksrh gS ,oa euksokafNr dk;ksZa esa vkus okyh ckèkk,a nwj gksrh gSAa "kV~fryk ,dkn'kh ¼21 tuojh½ % ek?k —".k ,dkn'kh dks "kV~fryk ,dkn'kh dgrs gS]a izkr% dky esa Luku djds Jh —".k ea= dk 108 ckj ti djsAa fryksa ds ty ls Luku djs]a fils gq, fryksa dk mcVu djs]a fryksa dk gou djs]a fry fefJr ty ih,a] fryksa ls cus yM~M]w cQhZ vkfn dk Hkkstu djsAa bl izdkj ozr djus ls ij ikiksa dk uk'k gksrk gS ,oa blls ykSfdd vkSj ikjykSfdd lq[kksa dh 26
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
izkfIr gksrh gSA ekSuh vekoL;k ¼26 tuojh½ % bl o"kZ ekSuh vekoL;k ds fnu lkseokj dk ;ksx gksus ls bl vekoL;k dk fo'ks"k egRo jgsxk] bl fnu ekSu ozr j[kuk rFkk ekSu gksdj Luku] nku] ti] iwtk vkfn djus ls fof'k"V iq.; Qy dh izkfIr gksrh gSA fo'ks"k :i ls ifo= rhFkks± esa Luku] nku vkfn dk fo'ks"k egkRE; jgsxkA clar iapeh ¼31 tuojh½ % ;g R;ksgkj ek?k 'kqDy iapeh ds fnu euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu fo|k dh vfèk"Bk=h nsoh egkljLorh dk iwtu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA blds vfrfjDr iqjk.k leqPp; ds vuqlkj bl fnu clar Lo:i dkenso ,oa jfr dk vchj] xqyky vkSj iq"iksa ls iwtu djus ls x`gLFk thou esa fo'ks"k lq[k 'kkafr curh gSA r
T;ksfr"k lkexzh
A
laiw.kZ Qynk;d f='kfä dop ykWdsV
vkpk;Z jes'k 'kkL=kh ¶;wpj ikWbaV] fnYyh
vfrfof'k"V] vykSfdd ,oa vn~Hkqr bZ'ojh; 'kfDr ls ;qr f='kfDr dop vFkok ykWdsV dks /kkj.k dj vikj /ku&laink ,oa lq[k&le`f) ik,a
^losZxq.kk% dkapuekJ;Urs*& 'kkL= opu ds vuqlkj tks O;fä èku&laink ls laiUu gksrk gS og lekt dh n`f"V esa loZxq.k laiUu ekuk tkrk gSA vkt izR;sd O;fä vkfFkZd :i ls laiUu gksuk pkgrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ykWdsV èkkj.k djuk y{eh o`f) esa fo'ks"k ykHknk;d gSA èku laink vkt ds HkkSfrdoknh ,oa egkuxjh; thou'kSyh dh izeq[k 'krZ cu xbZ gS vkSj t:jr HkhA èku laink gksxh rHkh vki lq[k&le`f) ik ldsx sa As èku&laink ugha gS rks dne&dne ij vkidks fofHkUu dfBukbZ ; ks a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA blds vHkko es a ikfjokfjd thou
fNUu&fHkUu gks tkrk gSA èku&laink ugha gks] vk; ugha gks rks Lo;a dk
27
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
dSfj;j ,oa larku dh f'k{kk&nh{kk fo'ks"k :i ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA ,sls gh thou dh reke leL;kvksa] ckèkkvksa vkfn ls eqfDr] lrr lQyrk ,oa vikj èku&laink ikus ds fy, 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr fofèk ls fufeZr bl f='kfDr ykWdsV ;k dop dks fdlh 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa èkkj.k djsaA vki ij f=nsoh Jh y{eh] Jh nqxkZ ,oa Jh ljLorh dh Ñik fujarj cuh jgsxhA ;g ykWdsV ewaxk] eksrh vkSj ihrkacjh bu rhu jRuksa dks ,d lkFk tksMd + j cuk;k x;k gSA ewx a k eaxy dk jRu gSA eaxy xzg 'kfä ,oa lkgl dk izrhd gSA ewx a k èkkj.k djus ls vkRefo'okl esa o`f) gksrh gS] dk;ksaZ esa eu yxrk gS rFkk ifjJe dk mÙke Qy izkIr gksrk gSA eksrh panzek dk jRu gSA eksrh jRu dk y{eh ds lkFk fo'ks"k lacèa k gS] D;ksfa d bu nksuksa dh mRifÙk leqnz ls gh gqbZ gSA ;g jRu y{eh o`f) esa fo'ks"k lgk;d gSA eu ds
A
T;ksfr"k lkexzh dkjd xzg panz dk jRu gksus ds dkj.k eksrh ekufld 'kkafr Hkh iznku djrk gSA ihrkacjh jRu c`gLifr xzg dk mijRu gSA c`gLifr èku ,oa fo|k dk dkjd xzg gSA bl jRu dks èkkj.k djus ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Kku] ljdkjh ukSdj dks lEeku vkSj O;kikjh dks èku dh izkfIr gksrh gS rFkk vk; ds uohu Lkzkrs ksa esa o`f) gksrh gSA bu rhuksa jRuksa ls cus ykWdVs dks xys esa èkkj.k djus ls thou esa vkfFkZd lEiUurk cuh jgrh gSA bls èkkj.k djus ls u flQZ y{eh dh izkfIr gksrh gS cfYd ;’k] dhfrZ] lq[k LokLF;] fo|k] 'k=q fot; ,oa gj dk;Z esa lQyrk Hkh feyrh gSA bl ykWdVs dks èkkj.k djus okyksa dks vikj yksdfiz;rk vkSj lekt esa izfr"Bk feyrh gS vkSj gj izdkj dh ckèkk,a ,oa nfjnzrk nwj gksrh gSA èkkj.k fofèk % bl ykWdVs dks lkseokj ;k xq#okj ds fnu ;k fdlh fl) eqgrw Z esa lqcg Lukukfn djds iapke`r ls èkksdj rFkk iwtu vkfn djds èkkj.k djsAa bfPNr Qy izkfIr ds fy, izfrfnu 108 ckj fuEu esa ,d ;k vusd ea=ksa dk ti djsa vkSj lq[kn thou O;rhr djsAa
ti ds fy, fofHkUu ea= ¼èku la i nk ,oa le` f ) ds fy,½% ¬ gz h a Dyha
28
egky{E;S ue%A ¼LokLF; o`f) ds fy,½% ¬ «;acde ;tkegs lqxafèke~ iqf"VoèkZue~ mokZ#dfeo caèkukUe`R;kseqZ{kh; eke`rkr~AA ¼fo|k izkfIr ds fy,½% ¬ gzha ,sa gzha ¬ ljLoR;S ue%A ¼fot; iz k fIr ds fy,½% loZ e a x yeka x Y;s f'kos lokZFklkfèkds 'kj.;s «;Ecds xkSfj ukjk;f.k ueksLrqrsA ¼uoxzg 'kkafr ds fy,½% ¬ czãk eqjkjh f=iqjkardkjh Hkkuq 'kf'k Hkwfe lqrks cqèk'p xq#'p 'kqØ% 'kfu jkgq dsro% losZ xzgk% 'kkfUr djk HkoUrqA ¼'kkafr ds fy,½% ¬ ue% f'kok;A ¼iq = iz k fIr ds fy,½% ¬ nsodhlqrxksfoan oklqnsotxRirsA nsfg es ru;a Ñ".k Rokega 'kj.ka xr%AA ¼iRuh iz k fIr ds fy,½% iRuha euksjeka nsfg] eukso`Ùkkuqlkfj.ke~A rkfj.kha nqxZlalkjlkxjL; dqyksn~HHkoke~AA ¼oj izkfIr ds fy,½% dkR;k;fu egkHkk;s egk;ksfxU; /kh'ofj! uUnxksilqra nsoa ifra es dq# rs ue%A ¼ck/kkvksa ls eqfDr ikus ds fy,½% lokZck/kk&fofueZqDrks] /ku/kkU;lekfUor%A euq";ks RoRizlknsu Hkfo";fr u la'k;%AA
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
29
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vkoj.k dFkk AAAA lkef;d ppkZAAAA
A
vksckek dh thr vesfjdk dks fnyk,xh vkfFkZd eanh ls eqfDr\ ia- fofiu dqekj ikjk'kj
vesfjdk ds u, jk"Vªifr ds :i esa cjkd vksckek dk p;u vesfjdk gh ugha iwjs fo'o esa u, cnyko dk ladsr gSA vesfjdh ukxfjdksa dks gh ugha] fo'o Hkj ds yksxksa dks bl u, jk"Vªifr ls dkQh vis{kk,a gSaA rks D;k cjkd vksckek lcdh vis{kkvksa ij [kjs mrj ik,axs\ D;k oSf'od eanh ,oa vU; leL;kvksa ls os vesfjdk rFkk fo'o dks mckj ik,axs\
vk
t la i w . kZ fo'o ij ves f jdk dk vkfFkZ d ,dkfèkdkj gSA fdlh ns'k ds Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k orZeku 'kkldksa ds xzg&xkspj Hkh djrs gSAa orZeku le; esa cq'k dh dqM a yh esa cqèk vkSj jkgq dh ;qfr us ;q)ksa ij dkQh [kpZ djkus ds ckn iwjs ns'k dks vkÆFkd eanh esa >kad s fn;k gSA cq'k ,oa vesfjdk dh dqM a yh es]a 10 vDrwcj 1929 vkSj 1930 dh fczVus dh egkeanh] ftls vFkZ'kkL= esa rhlk dh egku eanh dgk x;k] ds tSls xzg ;ksx cu pqds FksA blh dkj.k eanh dk nkSj fczVus ls 'kq: u gksdj vesfjdk ls 'kq: gqvk vkSj iwjs fo'o dks >d>ksj dj j[k fn;k gSA u, jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ds vksckek dh dqaMyh rkjh[k 04&08&1961] le; % 12%01 nksigj LFkku % gokbZ] ;w- ,l- ,8
7
10 xq- 'k-
A
9
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1 12
eajk-
2 pa-
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vkus ls vc vesfjdk dh fLFkfr esa fo'ks"k ifjorZu gksxkA vksckek dh dqM a yh esa lw;Z vkSj cqèk dh ;qfr vesfjdk dks vkfFkZd etcwrh iznku djsxhA budh dqM a yh ds vuqlkj xq#&'kqØ dh n'kk&varnZ'kk vesfjdk ds lkFk&lkFk bUgsa Hkh vR;fèkd lEeku fnyk,xhA izfl) dkuwufon~ vksckek dk tUe 04&08&1961 dks eè;kà 12%01 cts vesfjdk ds 'kgj gokbZ ¼;wyksyks½ esa rqyk yXu esa gqvkA HkkX; LFkku esa fLFkr rqyk dk Lokeh 'kqØ fo'ks"k HkkX;'kkyh ;ksx ns jgk gSA oSls Hkh mu ij orZeku esa çHkkoh xq# esa 'kqØ dh varnZ'kk 14&11&2010 rd pysxhA bUgha dh dqM a yh esa n'ke dk dkjd n'ke Hkko esa cqèkkfnR; ;ksx dk fuekZ.k dj lQyrk ns jgk gSA ogha xq# 'kfu ds ?kj esa cSBdj vkSj 'kfu Lo;a Lox`gh gksdj lekt ,oa ns'k esa mUgsa vikj leFkZu çnku djsxkA blds lkFk&lkFk o`"k dk panz Hkkjr ds fy, fgrdj gS] D;ksfa d Hkkjr dk yXu o`"k gSA o`"k dh bl fLFkfr ds dkj.k vksckek dk #[k Hkkjr ds çfr ldkjkRed jgsxkA buds 'kklu esa vkus ls Hkkjr Hkh ubZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly djsxkA vksckek 30
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
dk cqèk HkkX;s'k gksdj n'ke esa fLFkr gS ftlus mudsa jk"Vªifr in gkfly djus esa dkQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA cqèk ns'k dks vkfFkZd ykHk Hkh çnku djsxkA vesfjdk o fo'o ij NkbZ eanh dk nkSj vksckek ds xzg&xkspj ds dkj.k [kRe gksus yxsxkA bl çdkj] T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls vksckek Hkkjr ,oa fo'o ds fy, ,d lQyre jk"Vªifr fl) gksx a ]s Çdrq ikfdLrku vkSj vksckek nksuksa dh dqM a yh esa eaxy vkSj jkgq dh ;qfr ds dkj.k nksuksa ns'kksa esa Vdjko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks ldrh gS ftldk ykHk Hkkjr dks feysxkA r irk& eksgYyk&feJiqjk] du[ky] gfj}kj&249408 nwjHkk"k% 9897016599
A
vkoj.kdFkk dFkkAAAA AAAAvkoj.k
ns'k vkSj vke turk ds fy, dSlk jgsxk uoo"kZ\
MkW- Hkqou eksgu
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ia p es ' k o }kn'ks ' k ea x y uoes'k lw;Z ds lkFk yXu esa] "k"Bs'k o ,dkn'ks'k 'kqØ r`rh; Hkko esa] f}rh;s'k o r` r h;s ' k 'kfu uoe Hkko es a rFkk dsrq v"Ve Hkko es a ddZ jkf'k esa gSA uoo"kZ ds tUekax ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ij eaxy dh foa'kksÙkjh n'kk çHkkoh jgsxh] tcfd Lora= Hkkjr ds tUekax ds vuqlkj 'kqØ dh n'kk py jgh gSA mi;qZDr lHkh rF;ksa ds vkèkkj ij Hkkjr o"kZ vkSj Hkkjrokfl;ksa ds fy, vkusokyk le; bl çdkj gksxk& Lora= Hkkjr dk tUekax
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A
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
l
tuojh] 2009 ls 15 ekpZ 2009 rd dk le; Hkkjr rFkk fe= ns'kksa ds fy, vuqdy w jgsxkA Hkkjr dk O;kikj&O;olk; Qysxk&Qwyx s kA [ksy&dwn] ys[ku&laiknu vkfn {ks=ksa esa rjDdh gksxh vkSj jsyos dk foLrkj gksxkA blds vfrfjDr Hkkjr ds fe= ns'kksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gksxhA l
16 ekpZ ls 21 tqykbZ rd dk le; Hkkjr ds fy, 'kqHk ugha jgsxkA mls fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa gkfu gksxh vkSj mlds nq'eu [kqydj lkeus vk,axAs blfy, mls fons'k uhfr rFkk j{kk&ra= ij bl nkSjku fo'ks"k è;ku nsuk pkfg,A bl nkSjku 16 ekpZ ls 12 ebZ rd Hkkjrh; ukxfjd Hkh ns'k esa O;kIr çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls izHkkfor gksx a As l
22 tqykbZ ls 31 fnlacj rd dk le; Hkh ns'k ds fy, d"Vnk;d fl) gksxk] ysfdu deZ'khy yksx vius deZ ds cy ij uke vkSj ;'k vftZ r djus es a lQy gks a x s A ukSdjh&is'kk yksxksa ds fy, ;g le; vuqdy w fl) gksxk] os [wkc /ku vÆtr djsx a s vkSj mudh çxfr gksxhA r irk& uVjkt bUDyso&f}rh;] U;w f'koiqjh] fNaxq jkaph&084002 nwjHkk"k % 0951&2251129 eks- 9835367711
AA vkoj.k dFkk AA
A
2009 esa fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa ds fy, jkgq&dsrq ds Qy nos lehj fxjh'k dqekj
xz
gksa ds xkspj] egkn'kk] va r nZ ' kk vkfn dk feyk&tq y k Qy gj tkrd dks feyrk gSA xkspj dk QydFku fofHkUu yXuksa ls fd;k tkrk gS] Çdrq panz ls fd;k tkus okyk QydFku vis{kkÑr vf/kd lVhd gksrk gS vkSj ;gh lokZf/kd çpfyr Hkh gSA tUe yXu ds panz yXu ls cyh gksus dh fLFkfr esa tUe yXu ls Hkh xkspj QydFku fd;k tk ldrk gSA panz }kn'k Hkkoksa esa xkspjo'k vk, rks jkgq&dsrq ds Qy fuEu izdkj gksrs gS& a l izFke Hkko % jksx] 'kkjhfjd nqcZyrk] gkfuA l èku Hkko % fuèkZurk] vkÆFkd {kfr o nq%[kA l r`rh; Hkko % ijkØe esa o`f)] èku ykHk ,oa lq[kA tUe jkf'k panz jkf'k es"k o`"k feFkqu ddZ Çlg dU;k rqyk o`f'pd èkuq edj dqaHk ehu
l
prqFkZ Hkko % 'k=qvksa dh o`f)] nq%[k] ekrk dks d"V] okgu ls pksV ;k nq?kZVukA l iape Hkko % fookn] Dys ' k] gkfu] fe=ks a ls vlg;ksx] ijh{kkvksa esa vlQyrkA l "k"B Hkko % mUufr] 'k=q ij fot;] eqdnes esa vlQyrk] lq[kA l lIre Hkko % ekufld ruko] e`R;q rqY; d"V] nkEiR; lq[k esa ckèkk ;k iw.kZ :i ls vyxkoA l v"Ve Hkko % ihM+k] 'kkjhfjd d"V] nq?kZVukA l uoe Hkko % èkkÆed dk;ks± esa v#fp] gkfu] vi;'k] curs dk;ks± ck/kk] dqlx a fr] ikideZ esa fyIrrkA l n'ke Hkko % jkT; i{k ls ykHk] nq'euksa ls ijkt;] mUufrA
jkgq dk xkspj LFkku n'ke uoe v"Ve lIre "k"B iape prqFkZ r`rh; f}rh; izFke }kn'k ,dkn'k 32
dsrq dk xkspj LFkku prqFkZ r`rh; f}rh; izFke }kn'k ,dkn'k n'ke uoe v"Ve lIre "k"B iape
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
l
,dkn'k Hkko % mUufr ds volj] vk; ds lkèkuksa esa o`f)] lq[k] fe=ksa ls lg;ksxA l }kn'k Hkko % viO;;] vk; ls vfèkd O;;] dqlx a fr] tsy tkus dk Hk;] us=jksx] vkÆFkd gkfuA jkgq&dsrq dk QydFku LFkwy gSA iwoZ ds fo}kuksa us buds Nk;k xzg gksus ds dkj.k budk xkspj Qy ugha ekuk gSA vuqHko esa ik;k x;k gS fd jkgq ,oa dsrq tUe dqM a yh eas ftl jkf'k esa fLFkr gksrs gS]a mlds vuqlkj Qy djrs gSAa orZeku esa dsrq ddZ vkSj jkgq edj jkf'k esa xkspj dj jgk gSA tUejkf'k ds vuqlkj jkgq vkSj dsrq dk xkspj fdl Hkko ls gks jgk gS] mldh rkfydk nh xbZ gSA ftlls yksx ykHk mBk ldrs gSAa jkgq ds v'kqHk Qy dk fuokj.k f'ko ,oa dsrq ds v'kqHk Qy dk fuokj.k x.ks'k mikluk ls gksrk gSA vr% jkgq ;k dsrq ds v'kqHk Qy ls xzLr yksxksa dks lqcg Øe'k% f'ko ;k x.ks'k dh vkjkèkuk djuh pkfg,A r irk& 40] usrkth lkslkbVh] esVa y gkWfLiVy jksM] djsyh ckx] cM+kns jk&390018
A
vkoj.kdFkk dFkkAAAA AAAAvkoj.k
'kfu dk 'kqHkRo vkSj Ñik ik,a u;s o"kZ esa MkW- foHkkJh
vf/kdka'k yksx 'kfu ihM+k ls =Lr gksrs gSaA 'kfu ihM+k dh fLFkfr esa vxj O;fDr fuEu mik; djs rks ihM+k ls eqfDr rFkk 'kfu Ñik izkIr gks tk,A l
fuR; nf{k.k fn'kk dks ç.kke djsa vkSj nf{k.k esa gh fljgkuk djds lks,Aa l if'pe fn'kk esa eq[k djds lkjs dk;ksZa dk laiknu djsAa l vius nsoky; esa 'kfunso dk vklu t:j cuk,a vkSj mudh rLohj ds le{k fuR; rsy dk nhi tykdj muds ea= ¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue% dk ti djsAa l çR;sd 'kqHkdk;Z ds iwoZ ckèkk fuokj.k dh çkFkZuk djsAa fdlh Hkh fnu fdlh Hkh le; 'kfunso ds uke ls igys ihiy ij ikuh okyk ukfj;y QksMd + j vkèkk ihiy ij NksM+ nsa vkSj vkèkk yksxkssa dks ckaV naAs ;g lc djus ds ckn dk;Z ds fy, vkxs c<+Aas l çfr 'kfuokj dks dkyk oL= igusA a jkf= esa lksrs le; vka[kksa esa lqjek yxk,a vkSj ljlksa ds rsy esa diwj feykdj ckyksa eas rFkk 'kjhj ij yxkdj lks,Aa dksbZ 'kqHk dk;Z Hkh 'kfuokj dks gh djsAa l yksgk] dks;yk] rsy] isVkª y s ] peM+k] e'khujh] QSDVªh] jlk;u] esfMdy] okgu] xSjt s ] vkWVks ikVZl ~ ] Ñf"k] [kk| lkexzh] Ñf"k vkStkj] Bsdns kjh] fuekZ.k dk;Z] Fkksd O;kikj] gkMZov s j] isUV~l] osÇYMx] pk; ;k dkyh oLrq ls tqMk+ O;kikj djs]a ykHk feysxkA l dksbZ Hkh O;kikfjd lkexzh 'kfuokj ;k vekoL;k ds fnu u [kjhnsAa l efgykvksa ls vius HkkX;ksn; ds fy, lg;ksx] leFkZu vkSj ekxZn'kZu çkIr djs]a çxfr gksxhA
l
vius ls dkQh cM+h mez ds O;fDr ds lkFk dk;Z&O;kikj djsAa l vius ls NksVh tkfr ds fucZy O;fDr dh enn djds mls viuk lg;ksxh cukdj dk;Z djsa] ykHk gksxkA l lM+d ds fdukjs cSB dj twrs pIiy cukus tksMu+ s dk dk;Z djus okys eksph ¼pekj½ tkfr ds O;fDr dks ,d u;k Nkrk J)kiwoZd nku djsAa nhikoyh ds fnu blh tkfr ds fdlh laiUu Js"B O;fDr ls lg;ksx ysdj ykHk mBk,aA l 'kfuokj dks FkksM+k rsy vkSj ,d&,d eqV~Bh xqM]+ mM+n vkSj fry fdlh Hkh 'kfu eafnj esa ;k ihiy dks vÆir djsAa 33
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
l
vekoL;k ds ,d fnu iwoZ ?kj ;k O;kikjLFky dh lkQ lQkbZ ;k èkqykbZ cgqr vPNh rjg ls djsa vkSj vekoL;k ds fnu eq[; }kj ij nksuksa rjQ nks nhi tyk,aA l
vekoL;k dks fdlh dk;Z dh iwÆr dh eUur ysdj fdlh xjhc dks jkf= esa Hkkstu djk,a] 'kfu dh Ñik çkIr gksxhA 'kuhpjh vekoL;k ds fnu vfèkd xjhcksa dks Hkkstu djk,a ;k vUu ckaV]as iq.; çkIr gksxkA blh fnu xjhc dks viuk iqjkuk oL= Hkh nku dj ldrs gSAa r irk& 'kfu vkJe vkSjx a kckn] egkjk"Vª eks-&9730545768
AA vkoj.k dFkk AA
A
u, o"kZ esa ?kj dh ltkoV esa cnyko ykdj
[kq'kgkyh ik,a ?kj ds lktks lkeku vkSj vkarfjd O;oLFkk O;fDr ds thou o HkkX; dks xgjs izHkkfor djrh gSA u, o"kZ esa ?kj dh O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu yk,a vkSj vkSj gj {ks= esa lQyrk ik,aA
vkpk;kZ fç;k vjksM+k
ok
Lrq 'kkL= ,oa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds lacèa k dkQh xgjs gSAa okLrq ds xq.k rFkk nks"kksa dk x`gLokeh ,oa mlds ifjokj ij vuqdy w vkSj çfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA ftl çdkj fdlh O;fDr dh tUedqM a yh ds vkèkkj ij mlds ckjs esa dkQh dqN crk;k tk ldrk gS] mlh izdkj ?kj dh lajpuk ,oa vkarfjd O;oLFkk dks ns[kdj mlesa jgus okys lai.w kZ ifjokj ds fo"k; esa tkuk tk ldrk gSA çR;sd oLrq ,oa d{kksa ds dkjd xzg gksrs gSAa uy] dqvka] cksÇjx vkfn panz ls] jlksbZ?kj] bysfDVªd ehVj] xhtj] dkWye] [kaHkk] frdksuk vkdkj] yky b±V] iRFkj dk eyck vkfn eaxy ls vkSj vaèksjk dejk] o`{k dk eksVk ruk] VwVh b±V ;k njkj okyh nhokj] dwMk+ nku] xanxh vkfn jkgq ls laca fa èkr gksrs gSAa iwtk LFky] i<+kbZ ds dejs] xks'kkyk] iDds edku vkfn dk dkjd xq# ekuk tkrk gSA vukt HkaMkj] Hkkstu d{k] vksojgsM che] yksgs dh oLrq,]a [kaHkk] bZèa ku] vkfn dk dkjd xzg 'kfu gSA cSBd d{k] cxhpk] yack xfy;kjk] nh?kkZdkj 'k;ud{k] o`{k]
>kM+h vkfn cqèk ls rkYyqd j[krs gSAa VkW;ysV] ckFk:e] ukyh] lsfIVd VSd a vkfn dk izfrfufèkRo dsrq djrk gSA 'k;u d{k] Ük`x a kj ds lkèku] frtksjh] nks tqMo+ ka oLrqvks]a Js"B jax izèkku oLrqvkas vkfn dk dkjd 'kqØ rFkk Åaph tehu] iRFkj] vfXuLFkku vkfn dk dkjd lw;Z gSA ?kj ds Hkhrj ls iwoZ fn'kk dh nk;È f[kM+dh dk dkjd lw;Z vkSj ck;Èa f[kM+dh dk dkjd panz gSA ?kj esa eq[; njokts ls ?kqlrs le; nk;È rjQ ds {ks= dk dkjd jkgq rFkk ck;È rjQ dk dkjd dsrq gksrk gSA vktdy T;knkrj yksx okLrq ds vkèkkj ij gh fofHkUu ifjljksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa rFkk okLrq nks"kksa dks nwj djus ds fy, Qsx a 'kqbZ nk;ka us= c`gLifr vkSj fijkfeMksa bZ' kkU; iw tk LFkku dk mi;ks x Hkq t k Hkh djrs gSAa iwtk ijarq dqN ,sls dsrq nks"k gSa ftu cqèk ij gekjk è;ku ugha mÙkj tkrkA bu ân; nks " kks a ds panz d k j d fofHkUu xzg ?kqVus ;ks x ks a dk O; ok; nk;ka iSj fooj.k ;gka çLrqr gS& 34
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
eaxy&'kfu ;ksx jlksb?Z kj esa gh vukt dk HkaMkj.k gksus ls ?kj eaxy&'kfu ;ksx ds nks"k ls çHkkfor gksrk gSA bl ;ksx ds dkj.k okLrq nks"kjfgr jgus ij Hkh ?kj esa d"V] vR;fèkd O;; ,oa ifr&iRuh ds chp >xM+s gksrs jgrs gSAa
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;s Xu vk Hkqtk jlksbZ ?kj 'kqØ
lw;Z ty LFkku eqga
ck;ka lhuk eaxy QsQM+k
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A
vkoj.kdFkk dFkkAAAA AAAAvkoj.k
?kj esa okl djus okyksa dks ?keaMh cukrk gSA
iwjkgq
'kfu&dsrq ;ksx
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;fn vukt HkaMkj 'kkSpky; ls lVk gqvk gks rks ?kj ds 'kfu&dsrq ;ksx ds nks"k ls çHkkfor gksus dk Hk; jgrk gSA bl nks"k ds dkj.k ?kj ds yksx fujk'kkoknh gksrs gS]a mUgsa ekufld d"V ?ksjs jgrk gS rFkk os Lo;a dks nq[kh eglwl djrs gSAa
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gky njoktk
njoktk
cqèk
jlksbZ ?kj
xq#&dsrq ;ksx ;fn iwtk LFky 'kkSpky; ls lVk gqvk gks rks ifjokj xq#&dsrq ;ksx ds nks"k ls çHkkfor gks ldrk gSA bl nks"k ls xzLr ifjokj esa x`gLokeh vius ifjokj ls foeq[k gks tkrk gS vkSj ek= vius gh fo"k; esa lksprk jgrk gSA og oSjkX; dh vksj Hkh ço`Ùk gksrk gS] ijarq u rks og laU;kl ys ikrk gS vkSj u gh lkalkfjd lq[k izkIr dj ikrk gSA
vè;;u d{k m-
'kfu jkgq ;ksx ;fn vukt HkaMkj d{k esa vR;fèkd vaèksjk gks rFkk nhokjksa ij ls IykLVj m[kM+ x;k gks rks ;g ?kj ds 'kfu&jkgq ;ksx ds nks"k ls çHkkfor gksus dk lwpd gSA bl fLFkfr esa x`gLokeh ds 'k=qvksa dh o`f) gksrh gS rFkk xyr fu.kZ;ksa ds dkj.k èku dh gkfu Hkh gks ldrh gSA
njoktk
njoktk
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eaxy 'k;u d{k panz
'kfu njoktk
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Lukux`g
jkgq&xq# ;ksx ;fn iwtk d{k esa vfèkd vaèksjk gks ] f[kM+ d h u gks ;k nhokjs a ÅcM+&[kkcM+ gksa] nhokjksa esa njkjsa gkas ;k mu ij xk<+k jax iqrk gks rks ?kj ds jkgq&xq# ;ksx ds nks"k ls ihfM+r gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA bl nks"k ds QyLo:i ?kj esa jgus okyksa dks 'kkjhfjd d"Vksa rFkk la?k"kksaZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA
cqèk
x`g Lokeh
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eaxy&jkgq ;ksx ;fn jlksbZ?kj esa vaèksjk ;k njkjsa gksa rks ifjokj ds eaxy&jkgq ;ksx ds nks"k ls çHkkfor gksus dk Hk; jgrk gSA bl ;ksx ds QyLo:i ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk LokLF; çHkkfor gks ldrk gS rFkk x`gLokeh ds HkkbZ dks dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA ?kj dh efgyk,a vius ifr dk lEeku ugÈ djrÈA
cqèk&eaxy ;ksx ;fn cSBd ¼MªkWbx a :e½ esa [kkuk cukus dh O;oLFkk gks ;k dksbZ [kaHkk gks rks ?kj ds cqèk&eaxy ;ksx ds nks"k ls ihfM+r gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA blds dkj.k x`gLokeh vi;'k dk 35
njoktk
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
jkgq
i-
ik= curk gSA vPNs fe=ksa ls mlds lacèa k VwV tkrs gSa rFkk ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh f'k{kk esa ckèkk vkrh gSA bl izdkj] ,sls vusd xzg ;ksx gSa ftuls çHkkfor ?kjksa esa [kq'kgkyh ugÈ vk ikrhA ,sls esa ?kj dh ltkoV ;k O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu dj bu nks"kksa dks nwj dj buds dkj.k gksus okys uqdlku ls ifjokj j{kk dh tk ldrh gSA rks nsj fdl ckr dh gS] uoo"kZ esa ,d ubZ 'kq:vkr djsa vkSj [kq'kgky Çtnxh thrs gq, lQyrk dh ubZ dgkuh fy[ksaA r irk& Mh&14] f}rh; ry] dkydkth] u;h fnYyh&19 eks- 9350883033
AA vkoj.k dFkk AA
A
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iz
R;sd o"kZ dqN [kkl vad dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj Qy Hkh iznku djrk gSA vad foKku ds vuqlkj uo o"kZ 2009 ij vad 2 dk izHkko jgsxkA o"kZ ^2009* ea s va d ks a dk dq y ;ks x 2$0$0$9 ¾11¾1$1¾ 2 vkrk gSA vad 2 panzek dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gS vFkkZr~ o"kZ 2009 esa panzek dk izHkko vfèkd jgsxkA panzek ty rRo dh jkf'k ddZ dk Lokeh gS vkSj bldh f=dks.k jkf'k;ka o`f'pd o ehu gS]a vr% ddZ] o`f'pd o ehu jkf'k okyksa
ds fy, ;g o"kZ dqN fo'ks"k gh jgsxkA panzek ds nsork gSa & Hkxoku f'ko vFkkZr~ uoo"kZ 2009 esa Hkxoku f'ko ds vk'khZokn ls 'kqHkRo eas o`f) vkSj v'kqHkrk dk uk'k fd;k tk ldrk gSA o"kZ 2009 esa fofHkUu tkrd viuh panz jkf'k ;k uke jkf'k vuqlkj Hkxoku f'ko ds fofHkUu ukeksa dk tki djds izHkq dk vk'khZokn izkIr dj ldrs gSAa mUgsa pkfg, fd fuEu ea=ksa esa ls viuh jkf'k ds vuqlkj dksbZ ea= pquas vkSj J)k HkfDr ls fdlh 'kqDy i{k ds igys lkseokj ls 'kq: dj] izfrfnu 36
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
Lukukfn ls fuo`Ÿk gksdj] #nzk{k dh ekyk ysdj] Hkxoku f'ko dh rLohj ds lEeq[k mfpr vklu ij cSBdj] èkwi nhikfn tykdj mDr ea= dk tki djsa vkSj tki i'pkr~ f'kofyax ij ty p<+k,aA = es"k % ¬ vk'kqrks"kk; ue%] ¬ vèkZukjh'ojk; ue%] ¬ vafcdaBk; ue%] ¬ vuark; ue%] yksfgrk; ue% = o`"k % ¬ mekifr ue%] ¬ ,dfyaxh ue%] ¬ fo'ok:ik; ue%] ¬ O;ks e ds ' kk; ue%] ¬ okensok; ue%] fo'os'ojk; ue%A
A feFkqu % ¬ dSyk'koklh ue%] ¬ —ikfufèk ue%] ¬ gkjk; ue% = ddZ % ¬ Me:cktk; ue%] ¬ gjgjk; ue% = flag % ¬ egknsok; ue%] ¬ egs'ojk; ue% ¬ egkdkyk; ue% ¬ egkcys'ojk; ue% = dU;k % ¬ ikifoekspdk;~ ue%] ¬ ijes'ojk; ue%] ¬ i'kqifr ue%] ¬ ujs'kk; ue% = rqyk % ¬ rkaModrkZ; ue%] ¬ ruquifr ue%] ¬ rkjdk; ue%] ¬ :nzk; ue%] ¬ jkes'ojk; ue%A = o`f'pd % ¬ uhydaBk; ue%] ¬ fuf[kys'ojk; ue%] ¬ ukxjktk; ue%] ¬ ujs'kk; ue%] ¬ uanh'ojk; ue%] ¬ ;{kLo:ik; ue%A = èkuq % ¬ Hkqtx a Hkw"k.kk; ue%] ¬ Hkxors ue%] ¬ Hkhek; ue%] ¬ HkkxZok; ue%] ¬ HkSjok; ue% ¬ HkDrokRlY;k; ue%A = edj % ¬ txUukFkk; ue%] ¬ tVkèkkjh ue%] ¬ txrO;kih ue%] ¬ txrxq# ue%] ¬ xaxkèkjk; ue%] ¬ fxjh'kk; ue%] ¬ fxjhfiz;k; ue%] ¬ Hkksyus kFkk; ue%A =
vkoj.kdFkk dFkkAAAA AAAAvkoj.k fdlh fo'ks"k dke dh bPNkiwfrZ dh dqaHk % ¬ 'kadjk; ue% ¬ vfHkyk"kk gks] dkQh iz;kl djus ds 'kEHkwukFkk; ue%] ¬ 'kEHkos ue%] ¬ ckn Hkh fiNys o"kZ fookg ugha gks fl)'ojk; ue%] ¬ 'kf'k'ks[kjk; ik;k gks ;k fiNys o"kZ dkjksckj esa ue%] ¬ 'kk'ork; ue%] ¬ ckèkk ;k gkfu gqbZ gks ;k larku gksus lagkjdk; ue%] ¬ xkSjhifr ue%] esa ckèkk vk jgh gks rks fuEu ea=ksa esa ¬ 'kfDrfiz;k; ue%] ¬ losZ'ojk; ls fdlh ea= dk jkstkuk 2 ekyk ue%A tki djuk pkfg,& = ehu % ¬ panz'ks[kjk; ue%] ¬ = ¬ f=yksds'ok; ue% = ¬ nsokfèknsok; ue%] ¬ fnxacjk; ue%] f=iqjkardk; ue% = ¬ f=ykspuk; ¬ fnxaHkjk; ue%A ue% = ¬ f=us=k; ue% = ¬ f='kwyèkkjh ue% Û ¬ =;Ecdk; ue% ;fn fdlh tkrd dh tUe panz jkf'k = ¬ f=n'ks'ojk; ue% = ¬ o uke jkf'k esa varj gks rks tkrd f=u;uk; ue% = ¬ JhdaBk; ue% dks nksuksa jkf'k;ksa ds ea=ksa dk tki mijksDr fofèk ls tikfn djsa rks djuk pkfg,A tSls fd ;fn fdlh Hkxoku f'ko ds vk'khZokn ls lHkh dk tUe if=dkuqlkj uke rks ^lUuh* tkrdksa dks uoo"kZ esa 'kqHkRo dh izkfIr fudyk gS] ysfdu uke fn;k x;k gS gksxh o thou lq[k] le`f) o 'kkafr ^jktu* rks tUe panz jkf'k gqbZ daqHk o ls Hkjiwj jgsxkA r uke jkf'k gqbZ rqykA ,sls esa tkrd irk& 229@4] FkeZy ikoj gkml dks dqHa k o rqyk nksuksa jkf'k;ksa ds ea=ksa dkWyksuh] lsDVj&22] Qjhnkckn dk tki djuk pkfg,A ;fn nwjHkk"k % 09810483323 tUedkyhu panz jkf'k ekywe ugha ¶;wpj ikWbaV dh lHkh T;ksfr"kh; gks] rks dsoy uke ,oa vkè;kfRed lkexzh vf[ky jkf'k ds ea=ksa dk Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds tki djuk x;k pSIVj ¼fcgkj½ esa Hkh miyCèk pkfg,A #nzk{k] ;a=] jRu] ekyk,a] LQfVd lkexzh] 'ka[k] lHkh rjg ds ;fn o"kZ 2009 esa ykWdVs pkanh es]a fijkfeM] pkanh esa ;a=] pkanh esa jRu ds ykWdVs ] =
vaxfw B;ka] ikjn lkexzh] Qsx a lqbZ lkexzh] Lo.kZ ikfy'k;qDr ^^vjs HkS;k D;k d:a] ^¶;wpj ikWbaV* us T;ksfr"k ds 'kq) ;a=] fefJr lkexzh ,sls dEI;wVj izksxzke pyk fn, gSa fd eq>s Hkh ^gkbVsd* T;ksfr"k] okLrq] gLr js[kk ,oa vad gksuk iM+k---A**
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
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yXus'k eqFa kk o eqFa ks'k dks ns[k jgk gSA ;g iape Hkko ij Hkh n`f"V ns jgk gSA lkFk esa eaxy o 'kfu dh n`f"V Hkh gSA eaxy }kn'ks'k Hkh gS] vr% fons'kh lg;ksx ls rduhdh f'k{kk dk foLrkj T;knk gksxkA r`rh; Hkko ij r`rh;s'k dh n`f"V gksus ds dkj.k iM+kl s h jk"Vª vfèkd cyh gksdj leL;kizn jgsx a As 14-08-09 rd dh o"kZ dqaMyh 1 11 ea12 10 pa- 2 xq- jk'kq3 lw-ds4 5 cq- 'k38
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eqacbZ dh gkfy;k ?kVUkk us Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds laca/k dks ,d ckj fQj izHkkfor fd;k gSA 2009 esa nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/k dSls jgsaxs\ vkb, T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k ls vkradokn] Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ds laca/k dks ns[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA
13
fnlacj 2001 dks Hkkjrh; laln ij gq, vkradoknh geys dh rq y uk 11 flracj 2007 dks U;w;kdZ ij gq, vkradoknh geys ls dh xbZ FkhA vc 26 uoacj 2008 dks eqacbZ esa gq, vkradoknh geys dh rqyuk fdlls dh tk,] ;g le> ls ckgj gSA ;g ?kVuk flQZ ,d vkradoknh ?kVuk u gksdj [kqyv s ke Hkkjr ds f[kykQ v?kksf"kr ;q) tSlk Fkk ftlesa vke turk dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k] fons'kh i;ZVdksa o vU; yksxksa dks caèkd cuk;k x;kA 60 ?kaVksa rd ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dh lkalas jksds j[khA ,slh ?kVuk dh rqyuk fdl ?kVuk ls dh tk ldrh gS\ eqca bZ ds vkradoknh geys esa ftank idM+s x, bdykSrs vkradoknh ds c;kuksa ls ;g Li"V gks x;k fd lHkh vkra d oknh y'dj&,&rS ; ck ls lacfa èkr Fks vkSj muds lac/a k ikfdLrku ls FksA idM+s x, vkradoknh eqgEen vkte vkfej dlc dk uke ikfdLrku ds iatkc izkra ds QjhndksV xkao dh oksVj fyLr esa Hkh gSA oLrqr% ftl vkradokn dks ikfdLrku us c<+kok ns j[kk gS] ogh vkradokn ,d fnu mls rckg dj nsxkA T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks Hkkjr dh dqM a yh cukus ds fy, ge 15
vxLr 1947 dk tUe o LFkku fnYyh ysrs gS]a D;ksfa d Hkkjr dh jktèkkuh fnYyh gh gS] ysfdu ikfdLrku dh dqM a yh cukus ds fy, 14 vxLr 1947 le; 25%50 o LFkku djkph ysrs gS]a D;ksafd ikfdLrku dh jktèkkuh vktknh ds le; djkph gh Fkh] tks 1959 rd jghA ysfdu 1959 ls 1967 rd jkoyfiaMh jgh vkSj 1967 Hkkjr 15-08-1947] 00%00] fnYyh 1 3 lw-pa- ea2 12 'kq-cqjk'k- 4 5 6
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
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AA vkoj.k dFkk AA o ikfdLrku ds x.kra= fnol dh dqM aq yh cukus ds fy, 23-03-1956 izkr% 07%05] djkph ysrs gSAa Hkkjr o ikfdLrku nksuksa dh dqM a fy;ksa dh lekurk ;g gS fd nksuksa dk tUe iq"; u{k= esa gqvk gS] blfy, nksuksa dks izkjafHkd n'kk 'kfu dh feyhA nksuksa gh dqM a fy;ksa esa 'kqØ o 'kfu vLr gSA Hkkjr dk o`"k yXu o ikfdLrku dk es"k yXu gSA 'kqØ] 'kfu o cqèk Hkkjr dh dqM a yh esa f=dks.k ds Lokeh gksus ls 'kqHk xzg gS vkSj ikfdLrku dh dqM a yh ds fy, v'kqHk xzg gSA Hkkjr dh dqM a yh esa r{kd dkyliZ ;ksx vkSj ikfdLrku dh dqM a yh esa ddksVZ d dky liZ ;ksx gSA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp vc rd pkj ;q) gks pqds gSAa igyk rks 27-10-1947 dks d'ehj dks ysdj 'kq: gqvkA nwljk 'kq: gqvk 24-101965 dksA rhljk 'kq: gqvk 03-121971 dks ] ftlds QyLo:i ikfdLrku dh iwohZ ikfdLrku ls gkFk èkksuk iM+k vkSj 16-12-1971 dks caxykns'k dk tUe gqvkA ml le; nksuksa ns'kksa dh cqèk dh egkn'kk esa 'kqØ dh varnZ'kk py jgh FkhA cqèk vkSj 'kqØ Hkkjr dh dqM a yh esa 'kqHk vkSj ikfdLrku dh dqM a yh esa v'kqHk xzg gSa blfy, Hkkjr ds fy, vPNk vkSj ikfdLrku ds fy, cqjk gqvk pkSFkk ;q) 'kq: gqvk 2-05-1999 dks dkjfxy lsA ml le; Hkh nksuksa dh dqM a yh 'kqØ dh egkn'kk esa jkgw dh varnZ'kk py jgh FkhA 'kqØ o jkgw Hkkjr dh dqMa yh esa 'kqHk vkSj ikfdLrku dh dqM a yh esa v'kqHk gS var% fot; Hkkjr dh gqbZA vc ckr djrs gSa Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lacèa kksa dhA Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ds chp
A igyk le>kSrk gqvk 709-1960 dks rFkk nwljk le>kSrk gqvk 10-01-1966 dks rk'kdan esAa blds varxZr nksuksa i{k vkilh erHksnksa dks ckrphr ls lqy>kus ij jkth gq,A bl le>kSrs ds ckn v;wc [kku dks vius ns'k esa fojksèk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ns'kHkj esa tqYQhdkj vyh HkwV~Vks }kjk fn, x, mŸkstd Hkk"k.kksa ds dkj.k v;wc [kku dks bLrhQk nsuk iM+kA rhljk le>kSrk tqykbZ 1972 esa f'keyk esa gqvk ftlds varxZr nksuksa ns'k ,d fu;a=.k js[kk dk lEeku djus dks jkth gks x,A pkSd le>kSrk Qjojh 1999 esa ykgkSj esa gqvk ftlesa uokt 'kjhQ vkSj vVy fcgkjh oktis;h lacèa kksa dks lkekU; cukus ds fy, lHkh >xM+s ckrphr ls lqy>kus vkSj ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa dk iz;ksx u djus ij jkth gks x,A nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp le>kSrk ,Dlizl s 'kq: dh xbZ rkfd vke yksx ,d&nwljs ns'k esa vklkuh ls vk tk ldsAa bl le>kSrs ds eghus Hkj ckn gh dkjfxy esa yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZA ckn esa tujy ijost eq'kjZQ o Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h 15 o 16 tqykbZ 2001 dks vkxjk eas feysA bl le; nksuksa ns'kksa dh dqM a yh esa 'kqØ dh egkn'kk esa xq# dh varnZ'kk py jgh FkhA Hkkjr dh dqM a yh esa 'kqØ ekjd vkSj xq# HkkX;s'k gksrs gq, Hkh ekjd LFkku esa gS]a blfy, nksuksa ns'k fdlh la;qDr ?kks"k.kk i= ij gLrk{kj ugha dj ik,A 40
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
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vkoj.kdFkk dFkkAAAA AAAAvkoj.k dks rS;kj cSBh gS] D;ksfa d 'kqØ ekjd o dsrq v"Ve Hkko esa cSBk gSA vc ,d utj Jh eueksgu th dh tUe dqM a yh ij Mkyrs gSAa mudh dqM a yh esa jkgq dh egkn'kk esa 'kqØ dh va r nZ ' kk 28-02-2008 ls 27-02-2011 rd jgsxhA jkgq r`rh; Hkko esa fe= dh jkf'k esa cSBk gS] blfy, fe=ksa o iM+kfs l;ksa ls ijs'kkuh Hkh fnyokrk gSA 'kqØ "k"Bs'k gksdj v"Ve esa gS foijhr jkt;ksx cuk jgk gSA v"Ves'k v"Ve esa ljy ;ksx cuk jgk gS] tks O;fDr dks nh?kZthoh] n`<f+ u'p;h] Hk; jfgr] fo}ku] èkuh o fot;h cukrk gSA eaxy }kn'ks'k gksdj v"Ve esa cSBk gSA ;g Hkh foijhr
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;Z czãkaM dk dans z fcUnq ;k èkqjh gSA gekjh i`Foh lfgr leLr xzg mixzg lw;Z ds izdk'k ls izHkkfor izk.kh gksrs gSAa lw;Z gh leLr Kku dk lqèkkj gSA }kn'k vkfnR;ksa esa lw;Z dk ,d uke ^lfork* Hkh gSA lfork vFkkZr~ mRiUu djus okykA lalkj dk Lokeh gksus ds dkj.k lw;Z dks txr dh vkRek Hkh dgk tkrk gSA lw;Z nso dk loZO;kid xq.k ^^fo".kqe;a txr loZe~** ds fl)kar dks izekf.kr djrk gSA 'kkL=ksa esa lw;Z dks egkukjk;.k fo".kq ds eq[k eaMy dk rst dgk x;k gSA bl lacèa k ds dkj.k gh lw;Z dks ^lw;Zukjk;.k* dgk tkrk gSA lw ; Z ns o dfy;q x es a 'kh?kz flf)iznkrk gSA osnksa esa lw;kZis kluk dks loksZifj ekuk x;k gSA edj laØkafr lw;kZikluk dk fof'k"V ioZ gSA lw;Z dh mikluk ls dtZ eqfDr feyrh gS vkSj nfjnzrk nwj gksrh gSA ân;] us=jksx] jDr fodkj vkSj dq"B] peZ jksx vkfn lw;Z dh izlUurk ls Lor% gh nwj gks tkrs gSAa edj laØkafr
dk R;ksgkj lai.w kZ Hkkjr esa fdlh u fdlh :i esa cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA ;g iatkc esa yksgM+h ds :i esa vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa iksx a ky ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA vr% ;g ioZ lkekftd lejlrk dk izrhd Hkh gS] tks iwjs ns'k dks HkkokukRed ,drk ds lw= esa ckaèkrk gSA flQZ Hkkjr gh ugha] os lai.w kZ fo'o dks ,drk ds lw= esa ckaèkus okys ,d ek= fo'o nso gSAa Hkxoku Hkqou HkkLdj gh ,d ,sls nso gSa ftudh vkjkèkuk lalkj ds lHkh yksx dj ldrs gSAa l edj laØkafr vkSj mŸkjk;.k % i`Foh }kjk lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ifjHkze.k djus ls Økafro`Ÿk dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA i`Foh viuh èkqj ij ?kwerh gS rFkk viuh èkqjh ij dqN >qdh gqbZ gS ftlds dkj.k mldh xfr ds eè; esa mldk fo"kqo`r nks LFkkuksa ij Økafro`Ÿk dks dkVrk gSA blls mŸkj vkSj nf{k.k 42
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
v;u curs gSAa lw;Z dk Økafro`Ÿk dh edj js[kk ls mŸkjh ddZ js[kk dh vksj xeu djuk mŸkjk;.k rFkk ddZ js[kk ls nf{k.kh edj js[k dh vksj de djuk nf{k.kk;u dgykrk gSA mŸkjk;.k ds 6 eghus esa lw;Z ddZ ls èkuq jkf'k;ksa esa Hkze.k'khy jgrk gSA lukru èkekZul q kj mŸkjk;.k ds 6 eghus dks nsorkvksa dk ,d fnu vkSj nf{k.kk;u ds 6 eghuksa dks nsorkvkas dh ,d jkf= ekuh xbZ gSA mŸkjk;.k ds 6 eghuksa esa x, gq, ¼ejs gq,½ czãosŸkk ;ksxh czã dks gh izkIr gksrs gSAa blfy, Hkh"e firkeg us e`R;q 'kS¸;k ij nsgR;kx gsrq lw;Z ds mŸkjk;.k gksus dk bartkj fd;k FkkA l mŸkjk;.k ioZ vkSj edj laØkafr% fdlh xzg dk ,d jkf'k ls nwljh jkf'k esa tkus dks laØe.k ;k laØkafr
A dgk tkrk gS rnuqlkj lw;Z ds fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa esa izo's k dks lw;Z laØkafr dgrs gSAa edj jkf'k esa izo's k gksrs gh lw;Z mŸkjk;.k gks tkrs gSAa bls mŸkjk;.k ioZ dgk tkrk gSA lw;Z ds jkf'k ifjorZu ls nks&nks ekg esa _rq cnyrh gSAa nf{k.kk;u lw;Z tc èkuq jkf'k esa gksrk gS rks jkrsa cM+h vkSj fnu NksVs gksrs gSa vkSj edj jkf'k esa mŸkjk;.k gksus ij fnu dh vofèk esa èkhjs&èkhjs o`f) 'kq: gks tkrh gSA tikdqlqeladk'ka dk';is;a egk|qfre~A reks·fja loZikèua iz.krks·fLe fnokdjeAA lw;Z dh mijksDr 'kCnksa esa Lrqfr egf"kZ osnO;kl th us dh gSA lw;Z vkjkèkuk ds vusd ea= osn&iqjk.kksa esa ns[kus dks feyrs gSAa lw;Z ek= ,d xzg gha] oju~ ,d oSfnd nsork gSAa izkphu dky gh ugha cfYd dfy;qx esa Hkh lw;Z 'kh?kz flf)izn dgs x, gSAa 'osrk'ojksifu"kn~ ds vuqlkj& ^^è;ku djus ls iwoZ lfork nso dh egfr Lrqfr djuk pkfg,] ftlls lekfèk ds fo?uksa dk uk'k gksrk gS vkSj vkReflf) izkIr gksrh gSA** egf"kZ d';i o vfnfr ds iq= vkfnR; egkKkuoku gS]a os vKku:ih vaèkdkj dk uk'k djus okys gS]a mudh vkjkèkuk euq"; ds ikiksa dk 'keu djrh gSA lw;Z dh izdk'k jf'e;ka bl yksd ls ijyksd ¼czãyksd½ rd QSyh gqbZ gSAa Hkxoku Jh—".k us xhrk esa foHkwfr;ksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk gS& ^^vkfnR;kukega fo".kqT;ksfr"kka jfoja'kqeku~**& }kn'k vkfnR;ksa esa eSa fo".kquked vkfnR; gwAa txr~ izdkf'kr djus okyh T;ksfr;ksa esa tks fdj.kksa
vkoj.kdFkk dFkkAAAA AAAAvkoj.k okyk vkfnR;x.k lw;Z gS] og eSa gwAa lkSjeaMy esa lw;Z gh lokZfèkd izdk'koku u{k= gSA blls gh vU; lHkh lnL; bldh ifjØek djrs gSAa lw;Z Lo;a ds izdk'k ls izdkf'kr gSA vkfn dkj.kksa ls [kxksy oSKkfud lw;Z dks ,d rkjk gh ekurs gS]a tcfd Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z dks xzgksa dk firk vkSj jktk xzg dh laKk nh xbZ gSA lw;Z vkRek dk dkjd gS] ftu tkrdksa dh tUe daqMyh esa lw;Z cyoku vkSj 'kqHk gksrk gS] mUgsa ikjykSfdd lq[k vkSj eks{k dh izkfIr gksrh gS] Kku eks{k dk voyacu gSA 'kqHk vkSj cyoku lw;Z vU; lHkh xzgksa ds nks"kksa dks 'kkar djrk gSA ,d jkf'k esa lw;Z 30 fnuksa rd jgrk gS] pwfa d lw;Z dh xfr dHkh oØh ugha gksrh] blfy, vaxzsth dSy.s Mj ds vuqlkj edj laØkafr izk;% 14 tuojh dks iM+rh gSA gka] ?kVh&iyksa dk varj vo'; gh gksrk gSA lHkh laØkafr;ksa esa lw;Z dh edj laØkafr dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA T;ksfr"k ds fo|kFkhZ ds lkeus ;g iz'u [kM+k gksrk gS fd vius 'k=q xzg 'kfu dh jkf'k ^edj* esa lw;Z dSls iq.; Qynk;h gks ldrk gS\ blds lekèkku esa dgk tk ldrk gS& rqyk jkf'k esa lw;Z uhp dk gksrk gS] ^edj* jkf'k lw;Z dh uhp jkf'k ugha gS rFkk mPp Hkh ughaA 'k=q ds ?kj esa lw;Z dk lEeku vkSj lw;Z dk 'kqHk vk'kh"k nsuk firk&iq= o 'k=q&fe= vkSj leLr lalkj ds izkf.k;ksa ds eè; oSeL;rk Hkqykdj ijLij lkekatL;] izes ] 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZz cuk, j[kus dh izjs .kk nsrk gS] edj laØkafr ioZ edj jkf'k esa lw;Z dk xkspj edj jkf'k ds tkrdksa ds 43
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
fy, ;'k o èku nsus okyk gksrk gSA iwoZ dkyke`r esa laØkafr iq.;dky dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k x;k gS]& v;u laØkafr;ksa esa ddZ laØkafr ls iwoZ dh 30 ?kVh ¼12 ?kaVs½ rFkk edj laØkafr ds ckn dh 20 ?kVh ¼8 ?kaV½s dk iq.;dky gksrk gSA fo".kqinh laØkafr;ksa ¼fLFkj jkf'k;ksa esa lw;Z laØe.k½ esa iwoZ o i'pkr~ dh 16&16 ?kfV;ksa dk iq.;dky gksrk gSA es"k o rqyk laØkafr esa ?kVh dk rFkk "kV'khfr ¼f}LoHkko jkf'k;ksa es½a laØkafr esa iwoZ o i'pkr~ dh 30&30 ?kfV;ksa dk iq.;dky gksrk gSA laØkafr iq.;dky dh 'kqHkrk Luku] nku] riZ.k vkSj ea= tki vkfn dh n`f"V ls dgh xbZ gSA bl o"kZ edj laØkafr iq.;dky 14 tuojh dks izkr% 6%25 ls nksigj 02%25 rd jgsxkA ,sls nsa lw;Zukjk;.k dks v?;Z& laØkafr iq.;dky ds le; fdlh ifo= unh esa ioZ Luku djds vFkok ?kj esa 'kq) ty Hkjdj] mlesa xqM]+ fry] panu ¼jksyh½ v{kr~ iq"i Mkydj nksuksa gkFkksa dks Åapk djds] iwokZfHkeq[k gksdj Hkxoku lw;Z ukjk;.k dks J)k&HkfDr iwoZd fuEu fyf[kr ea=ksa ls v?;Z iznku djs& a l ^¬ ?k`f.k lw;kZ; ue% Jh lw;Z ukjk;.k bfr v?;Z leiZ ; kfe nŸkUuee~A* l ^¬lw;Znsoa ueLrqrs x`gk.ka d#.kkdjaA v?;± p Qya la;qä xaèkekY;k{krS;qre~AA* l ^¬ HkkLdjk; fon~egs egkrstk; èkhefg] rUukS lw;Z izpksn;kr~AA* mijksDr ea= ls lw;Znos dks v?;Z nsus ds i'pkr~ fry o xqM+ fefJr] f[kpM+h tks pkoy vkSj eax w ls cukbZ
AA vkoj.k dFkk AA tkrh gSA dk uSo| s p<+k,aA iwtk ds ckn xsga ]aw oL=] xqM]+ fry] lksuk ;k rkack] jDr panu] jDriq"i vkSj ekf.kD; jRu dk nku fdlh lqik= czkã.k dks nsuk pkfg,A edj laØkafr iq.;dky esa vius 'kjhj ij fry ds rsy dh ekfy'k] fry fefJr ty ls Luku] dkys fry dk gkse] Jk) riZ.k] lQsn fry;qDr oLrqvksa dk nku vkSj fry dk lsou djus ls iki u"V gksrs gS]a ,slk 'kkL=h; dFku gSA fuf"k) dk;Z& edj laØkafr ioZ ij dVqopu cksyuk] isM& + ikSèks rksMu+ k] i'kqvksa dk nwèk fudkyuk] L=h lsou ¼laHkksx½ vkSj nkrqu vkfn dk;Z oftZr gSAa vr% bUgsa ugha djuk pkfg,A bl laØkafr dky esa lw;Z xzg dh vfu"Vrk ;k dqiHz kko dks nwj djus ds fy, lw;Z ;a= cukdj èkkj.k djus ls ykHk gksrk gSA
A ;a= fuekZ.k dk le;& fdlh ekl ds 'kqDy i{k ds izFke jfookj ;k jfo&iq"; ;ksx esa vFkok jfookj dks —frdk u{k= es]a lw;Z dh gksjk esa bl ;a= dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA 14 tuojh dks edj laØkafr iq.;dky esa lw;Z ;a= o ea= lkèkuk 'kkL= lEer gSA uksV& ;a= fuekZ.k djrs le; fgUnh Hkk"kk ds vadksa dks gh fy[ksa rFkk lHkh [kkuksa dk vkdkj ,d leku j[ksAa ;a= cukus ds fy, iwoZ fn'kk esa eq[k djds yky oL= ds vklu ij cSB]as Hkxoku fo".kq ,oa lw;Z dk èkwi] nhi o iq"iksa ls iwtu djsAa v"Vxaèk dh L;kgh o vukj dh dye ls Hkksti= ij mijksDr lw;Z ;a= dks fy[ksAa ;a= cukdj èkwi] nhi] yky panu vkSj jDr iq"iksa ls ;a= dk
44
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
iwtu djsAa rRi'pkr~ ^¬ ?k`f.k% lw;kZ; ue%* vFkok ^^¬ ßka ßkSa ßha l% lw;kZ; ue%** ea= ls ;a= dks fl) djsAa ea= dk tki de ls de 12 ckj ;k ,d ekyk ¼108½ dh la[;k esa djsaA fl)karkuqlkj dfy;qx esa lw;Z ds ea=ksa dh dqy ti la[;k 28]000 gS] fdarq ;a= fuekZ.k gsrq ;g vfuok;Z ugha gSA var esa lw;Z nso ls fuEu izkFkZuk djs a & xzgk.kkekfnjkfnR;ks yksdy{k.kdkjd%A fo"keLFkkulEHkwrka ihM+ka ngrq es jfo%AA mijksDr fufeZr ;a= dks rkcht esa j[kdj nk;ha Hkqtk vFkok xys esa èkkj.k djsAa r irk& LVkj ,LVªksykWth] uknfj;k ekrk jksM] pkSjfl;k dkWyksuh] xq<k+ ] dEiw] y'dj] Xokfy;j ¼e- iz-½ eks- 9826410336
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;Z dh vkjkèkuk Hkkjr esa gh ugha] cfYd esfDldks] ;wuku] bZjku rFkk leLr nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k esa dh tkrh jgh gSA lw;Z èkkfeZd rFkk oSKkfud nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls bl pjkpj txr dk vkèkkj gSA _Xosn esa lw;Z dks leLr LFkkoj vkSj taxe txr dh vkRek ekuk x;k gSA NkanksX; mifu"kn esa ^vkfnR;ks czã bR;kns'k* rFkk okYehfd jkek;.k esa ^,"k% czãk p fo".kq p f'ko% LdUèk çtkifr* dgdj lw;Z ds egRo dks
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fofHkUu iqjk.kksa rFkk vU; /keZ xzFa kksa esa lw;Z Hkxoku dks çlUu djus ds fofHkUu ozrksa ,oa fofèk;kas dk mYys[k gSA ;gka fofHkUu eklksa esa fofHkUu ozrksa ds egRo ,oa laf{kIr fofèk;ksa dk fooj.k çLrqr gSA pS= % pS= 'kqDy lIreh dks ?kj ds ,dkar LFkku ij lQkbZ djds 'kq)rk ds lkFk osnh ij v"Vny dey cuk,aA iwoZ ls çR;sd fn'kk esa Øe'k% nks xUèkoks±] nks _rqvks]a nks vIljkvks]a nks jk{kl] nks egkukx] nks ;krqèkku
vkSj nks _f"k;ksa rFkk bZ'kku esa lw;Z ,oa uoxzg dk vyx&vyx iapksipkj iwtu djsAa lw;Z ds fdlh Hkh ea= ls 108 vkgqfr;ksa dk gou djsAa vU; nsoksa ds fy, 8&8 vkgqfr;ka nsAa ,d czkã.k dks Hkkstu djk,aA blds ckn o"kZi;±r 'kqDy i{k dh gj lIreh dks ozr djrs jgs]a lHkh bPNk,a iw.kZ gksx a h rFkk lw;Z yksd dh izkfIr gksxhA oS'kk[k % bl ekl 'kqDy i{k dh lIreh dks dey lIreh ozr Hkh vkjaHk fd;k tkrk gSA bl fnu Lo.kZ dey
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uo xzgksa esa lw;Z loZizèkku gSaA mudh fdj.ksa thounkf;uh gSa] rks budh iwtk lq[k&LokLF; ,oa nh?kkZ;q nsus okyh gSA O;fDr J)kiwoZd o"kZ Hkj lw;Z&lIreh dk ozr djs rks lkjs d"V nwj gks tk,aA 45
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
AA vkoj.k dFkk AA ,oa lw;Z dh izfrek cuokdj osnh ij LFkkfir djsAa dey iq"iksa ls lw;Z Hkxoku dh iwtk djsAa ty dk ?kM+k] ,d xk; rFkk dey czkã.k dks nku djsaA vxys fnu czkã.k dks Hkkstu djk,a ,oa ;Fkk'kfDr nf{k.kk nsAa T;s"B % T;s"B 'kqDy lIreh dks dusj ds isM+ dks lai.w kZ Luku djk,a vkSj fQj xaèk] iq"i] èkwi] nhi rFkk yky oL= p<+k,aA isM+ ds fudV xsgaw j[kdj dsy]s ukjaxh rFkk xqM+ Hkh p<+ k ,a A lw ; Z ea = ls iwtk&çkFkZuk djds iwtu lkexzh czkã.k dks ns nsAa dfBukbZ ds le; fL=;ksa dks ;g oz r vo'; djuk pkfg,A vk"kk<+ % bl ekl 'kqDy lIreh dks osnh ij jFk pØ cukdj mlesa Hkxoku fooLoku~ dk iapksipkj iwtu djsAa viuh bPNk dh iwÆr ds fy, lw;Z ukjk;.k dh d#.k Hkko ls çkFkZuk djs]a dk;Z fl) gksxkA lkou % bl ekl dh lIreh dks gLr u{k= gksuk Js"B ekuk x;k gSA bl fnu lw;Z ukjk;.k dh muds fp=Hkkuq :i esa iwtk vkSj ti] nku rFkk gou djs]a lkjh euksdkeuk,a iwjh gksx a h vkSj lkjs ikiksa ls eqfDr feysxhA Hkknzin % bl ekl oz r lIreh;qDr "k"Bh dks fd;k tkrk gS ftldk Qy v{k; ekuk x;k gSA bl fnu Hkxoku ukjk;.k dk fp= cuk dj mudk iapksipkj iwtu djs]a lHkh bPNk,a iwjh gksx a hA
A vkf'ou % bl ekl v{kj lw;Z gLr u{k= esa jgrk gSA çR;sd o"kZ 26&27 flracj ls 10&11 vDrwcj rd iM+us okys jfookj dks lw;Z dk ozr] ti] gou vkSj nku djuk Js"B Qynk;h gksrk gSA jktusrkvksa rFkk ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ;g ozr] miokl vo'; djuk pkfg,A
dkfrZd % bl ekl dh 'kqDy lIreh frfFk dks lw;Z ds fnokdj :i dh iwtk djsAa blesa [khj dk Hkksx yxkuk ykHknk;d gksrk gSA czkã.k dks [khj lfgr vU; Hkkstu lkexzh nku djsAa ekxZ'kh"kZ % lw;Z bl ekl ^fe=k; ue%* ds ti ls çlUu gksrs gSAa bl ekl dh 'kqDy }kn'kh ls }kn'kkfnR; ozr vkjaHk djsa vkSj fQj çR;sd ekl dh 'kqDy }kn'kh dks miokl djsAa lw;Z dk "kksM'kksipkj iwtu djs]a lHkh 46
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
foifÙk;ka nwj gksx a hA ikS"k % bl ekl 'kqDy lIreh dks ozr djds lw;Z ds èkkrk :i dh iwtk djsAa bls ekrZ.M lIreh ozr dgk tkrk gSA ;g ozr djus ls mÙke Qy izkIr gksrk gSA ek?k % bl ekl 'kqDy iapeh dks ,d ckj Hkkstu djsAa "k"Bh dks miokl djds lIreh dks dkys fryksa ls v"Vny dey cuk,aA mldh ifÙk;ksa ij bZ'kku ls iwoZ dh rjQ Øe'k% ¬ HkkLdjk; ue%] ¬ lw;kZ; ue%] ¬ lw;kZ; ue%] ¬ ;Ks'kk; ue%] ¬ olqèkkEus ue%] ¬ paMHkkous ue% ¬ Ñ".kk; ue%] ¬ Jh Ñ".kk; ue% ea=kksa ls iwtu djsAa enkj dk iq"i p<+k,a] lkjh dkeuk,a iw.kZ gksaxhA QkYxqu % bl ekl dh 'kqDy lIreh dks ¬ [k[kksYdk; ue% ea=k ls lw;Z Hkxoku dh iwtk djsaA iapksipkj iwtu ds ckn vkd dk iÙkk p<+k,a rFkk ;FkklaHko nku djsAa bl çdkj] Hkxoku lw;Z dk ozr fdlh Hkh ekl dh lIreh dks vkjaHk dj o"kZi;±r djs]a ykHk gksxkA è;ku jgs] lw;Z ozr djrs gq, ued dk iz;ksx u djsAa flQZ ,d ckj fe"VkUu Hkkstu djsa vFkok lkfRod vUu ysAa jkf= esa ty dk iz;ksx u djsAa czãp;Z dk ikyu djsAa r irk& 2698],p- ch- dkWyksuh] lsDVj&3] jksgrd ¼gfj;k.kk½ eks- % 9416337095
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2009 esa O;kikj esa rsth eanh dk izHkko ia- ukjk;.k dkSf'kd
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blh fnu iwoZ esa mn; gksxkA 27 tuojh dks 'kqØ ehu esa 28 tuojh dks eaxy edj esa izos'k djsxkA ;ksxkuqlkj 'ks;j cktkj ij 'kq# esa eanh Nk;h jgsxhA 5 ls 7 tuojh rd lHkh ftUlksa esa rsth dk ;ksx ,dk,d cusxk fQj cktkj esa vQjk&rQjh jgsxhA 8 tuojh ds vklikl cktkj esa fLFkjrk vk,xh] fQj èkhjs&/khjs rsth dk ;ksx cusxkA 8 ls 9 tuojh rd vkWVks ikV~Zl] lhesVa ] Hkkjh bathfu;fjax] bLikr] ikojywe] fo|qr] xSl] vkfn ds 'ks;jksa esa rsth vk,xhA 12 ls 16 tuojh rd cktkj ,drjQk jgsxkA bl ekg esa Xokj] fry] rSy] lksuk pkanh esa rsth dk #[k cusxkA cSd a ] chek 47
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
lkW¶Vos;j QkekZ 'ks;lZ esa mrkj&p<+ko dh fLFkfr jgsxhA 19 ls 26 tuojh rd cktjk] /kfu;k] pkoy] esgna h] dikl] lwrh oL= ,oa Ñf"k tU; lkexzh esa rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA 27 ls 31 tuojh rd pkoy] eksB] ewx a ] fry] Tokj esa mrkj&p<+ko vkSj var esa rsth dk :[k cusxkA vkSlr :i ls rsth 60%, eanh 30% rFkk ,d rjQk Hkko 10% lHkh ftUlksa esa cusxkA lkoèkkuh ls lkSnk djsAa uksV % 26 tuojh 2009 lkseokj dks mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= ¼vekoL;k frfFk½ esa dad.k lw;Z xzg.k yx jgk gS] vr% ?kh] rsy] fry] ewx a ] mM+n] vQhe] dkyhfepZ] vkfn laxzg djus ls vkxs vPNk ykHk dk ;ksx cusxkA
AA vkoj.k dFkk AA lksuk&pkanh] bLikr o jRuksa esa vpkud rsth ls turk ijs'kku jgsxhA mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa ;g dad.k lw;Z xzg.k gksus ls ukfj;y] lqikjh] fdjkuk dh oLrqvksa ds laxzg ls ikap ekl esa vPNh rsth dk ykHk feyus dk ;ksx curk gSA Qjojh 2009 % ;g ekl jfookj jsorh u{k= es"k jkf'k ls vkjaHk gks jgk gSA eklkjaHk esa lw;Z edj es]a eaxy edj es]a cqèk /kuq es]a xq# edj] 'kqØ ehu es]a 'kfu flag es]a jkgq edj esa ,oa dsrq ddZ esa jgsx a As 11 dks xq# iwoZ esa mn; gksxkA vr% bl ekg esa 'kq: esa eanh gksxhA 2 ls 4 Qjojh rd cktkj vkSj vfèkd VwVx s kA 3 ls 11 Qjojh rd rsyksa esa rsth jgsxhA yky fepZ] /kfu;ka] thjk vkfn esa tksjnkj eanh vk ldrh gSA 11 ls 18 Qjojh rd rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA 28 Qjojh dks vpkud eanh Nk,xhA 11 ls 21 Qjojh ds chp rsth jgsxhA eDdk esa 15% rsth] phuh esa Hkh rsth cusxhA lksBa ] xqM]+ elwj xqyky esa rsth rFkk pwuk dyh] lhesVa ] puk] lks;kchu esa eanh dk ;ksx curk gSA 10 ls 14 Qjojh rd cktkj vPNk pysxkA Tokj] cktjk] ewx a ] lksuk] pkanh esa rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA 16 ls 21 rd 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth cusxh rFkk ehfM;k] QkeZ] cSd a ] lhesVa ] ,;jyk;al] ,;jVsy] fjyk;al ds 'ks;j esa rsth dk :[k gksxkA 23 ls 27 Qjojh rd lHkh oLrqvksa esa ,drjQk rsth ls ykHk izkIr dj ldrs gSAa 10% ls vf/kd ykHkka'k ;ksx cusxkA ekpZ 2009 % ;g ekl jfookj ls vf'ouh u{k= ;qä es"k jkf'k esa izkjaHk gks jgk gSA ekg ds vkjaHk esa lw;Z dqHa k es]a eaxy edj es]a cq/k edj es]a xq# edj es]a 'kqØ ehu es]a 'kfu flag es]a jkgq edj esa ,oa dsrq ddZ esa jgsx a As 5
A ekpZ dks cq/k dqHa k esa rFkk 14 ekpZ dks lw;Z ehu esAa 6 ekpZ dks 'kqØ oØh gksxkA 22 ekpZ dks cq/k ehu esa 7 ekpZ dks eaxy dqHa k esa vk,axs ,oa 25 ekpZ dks 'kqØ if'pe esa vLr gksxkA 27 ekpZ dks 'kqØ iwoZ esa mn; gksxkA tcfd 17 ekpZ dks cq/k iwoZ esa vLr gksxkA bu xzg ;ksxksa ds dkj.k 1 ls 11 ekpZ rd ljlks]a vylh] vjaM] ewaxQyh esa eanh cusxhA 12 ls 18 ekpZ rd vPNh rsth dk ;ksx gksxkA 18 ekpZ ls ljlksa esa vPNh rsth vk,xhA 19 ls 22 ekpZ rd fdjkuk cktkj esa rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA 7 ls 22 ekpZ rd lksBa 777 rst] ewx a 555] mM+n 309 esa Hkkjh rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA phuh] xqM+ 75 esa Hkh rsth dk ;ksx gksxk] fd'kfe'k esa rsth vkus dh laHkkouk gSA yky fepZ yglqu esa eanh jgsxhA xsgaw dk pkoy esa 14 ls 26 ekpZ rd eanh vk ldrh gSA 23 ls 31 ekpZ rd tkfo=h] eDdk] elwj] fd'kfe'k esa rsth rks gYnh] bZeyh ,oa fl?kkM+kas esa eanh vk,xhA cklerh pkoy 177] Tokj 55 eDdk 45 esa rsth jgsxhA O;kikjh volj ns[kdj O;kikj djsa rks 'kqHk jgsxkA vizSy 2009 % ;g ekg cq/kokj] Hkj.kh u{k= ,oa o`"kHk jkf'k ls izkjaHk gks jgk gSA bl le; lw;Z ehu es]a panz o`"kHk esa ,oa jkgq edj esa dsrq ddZ esa fopj.k djsx a As 14 vizSy dks lw;Z es"k es]a 15 vizSy dks eaxy ehu esa rFkk 25 vizSy dks cq/k o`"kHk esa fopj.k djsx a As eaxy iwoZHkknzin es]a cqèk jsorh es]a xq# /kfu"Bk esa ,oa 'kqØ vf'ouh esa fopj.k djsx a As 14 vizSy dks cq/kksn; if'pe esa gksxkA 3 vizSy dks iwoZ esa 'kqØksn; bu ;ksxksa ds vuqlkj 1 ls 4 vizSy rd lksuk] pkanh] tsojkr vkfn esa rsth dk ;ksx cusxkA 5 ls 11 vizy S rd ,d rjQk 48
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
Hkko lHkh phtksa esa pysxhA 12 ls 15 vizSy rd frygu&nygu esa mrkj&p<+ko jgsxkA 16 ls 20 vizSy rd ljlks]a lrkoj vkfn esa rsth ,oa 'ks;lZ dk Hkko de gksxkA pwuk] lhesVa ] e'khujh ds Hkko vfLFkj pysaxsA fjyk;al] VkVk] fcjyk xzqi ds 'ks;j esa mrkj&p<+ko jgsxkA 21 ls 27 vizSy rd fdjkuk] diM+k ,oa vU; oLrqvksa esa rsth vk,xhA 28 ls 30 vizSy rd cktkj fLFkj jgsxk ;k ,d rjQk jgsxkA vkSlr :i ls ;g ekg rsth ds nkSj esa jgsxkA ebZ 2009 % ;g ekl dk izkjaHk 'kqØokj iquoZlq iq"; u{k= panz ;ksx ls gks jgk gSA ekg ds izkjaHk esa lw;Z es"k es]a panz ddZ es]a eaxy ehu es]a cq/ k o`"kHk es]a xq# edj es]a 'kqØ ehu es]a 'kfu flag es]a jkgq edj esa ,oa dsrq ddZ esa lapkj djsx a As 15 ebZ dks o`"k esa lw;Z] 24 ebZ dks eaxy es"k esa] 26 ebZ dks oØh cq/k es"k esa rFkk 31 ebZ dks 'kqØ Hkh es"k esa jgsxkA 7 ebZ dks cq/k vLr rFkk 28 ebZ dks mn; gksx a As vr% bl ekg esa 1 ls 5 rkjh[k rd lHkh oLrqvksa esa rsth dk vPNk ;ksx cusxkA 7 ls 13 rkjh[k rd lks;kchu] rsy 299 esa rsth rFkk 13 ebZ ls 16 ebZ rd ewx a Qyh] rsy 125 ij eanh Nk;h jgsxhA 18 ls 20 ebZ rd ljlks]a lksuk] pkanh] rkack] ihry ,oa tsojkrh oLrqvksa esa vPNh rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA 21 ls 23 ebZ rd yksgk rkack] tLrk] gYnh ds Hkkoksa esa ,drjQk fLFkfr jgsxhA 24 ls 27 ebZ rd dkyh fepZ] ljlks]a ewx a ] eksBa ] Tokj] cktjk] ghax] feJh] 'kDdj] esa rsth dk ;ksxA 29 ls 31 ebZ rd vjaMh] frygu] ewx a Qyh ds Hkkoksa esa eanh dk ;ksx gSA bl ekg esa izkÑfrd vkink ,oa dqN vkdfLed ?kVukvksa ds Hkh ;ksx gSAa
A twu 2009 % ;g ekl lkseokj ls 'kq: gks jgk gSA bl ekg esa ikap lkseokj o ikap eaxyokj gaSA ekg ds izkjaHk esa lw;Z o`"k esa ¼15 dks feFkqu es½a ] panz flag es]a eaxy es"k es]a cq/k es"k es]a xq# dqHa k es]a 'kqØ es"k es]a 'kfu flag es]a jkgq edj esa ,oa dsrq ddZ esa jgsx a As 15 dks xq# oØh gksx a As jkgq 19 dks iwokZ"kk<+k ,oa dsrq iquZolq ds f}rh; pj.k esa lapj.k djsxkA vr% bl ekg esa rks 1 ls 7 ds chp esa ewaxQyh o rsy 399 esa tksjnkj eanh jgsxhA lks;kchu esa 28 dks eanh gksxhA 8 ls 10 twu rd fdjkuk cktkj esa tksjnkj rsth jgsxhA bl ekg ,dk,d ok;nk O;kikj esa mNky yk,xkA rst xehZ ds dkj.k bl ekg esa cQZ ds Hkko Hkh rsth esa jgsxhA 11 ls 15 twu rd rsy] frygu] fdjkuk] lqikjh] lksuk] ljlks]a pkanh] lks;kchu ,oa 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth jgsxhA 16 ls 22 twu rd rkack] tLrk] lksuk pkanh esa eanh dk ;ksx cusxkA 23 ls 27 twu rd Tokj] Xokj] eksBa ] ewx a esa rsth cusxhA cSfa dax esa eanh dk vlj gksxkA 28 ls 30 twu rd lHkh ftUlksa esa mrkj&p<+ko cuk jgsxkA izkÑfrd ;k jktuSfrd gypy ls O;kikj esa dqN ifjorZu gksxkA dikl ,oa lwrh oL= m|ksx esa rsth dk ;ksx cusxkA tqykbZ 2009 % ;g ekl cq/kokj ls izkjaHk gksxkA bl ekg esa ikap cq/kokj rFkk ikap xq#okj dk vkuk 'kqHknk;d rFkk o"kkZ dk ;ksx cuk,xkA O;kikfjd fLFkfr Hkh ykHknk;d cusxhA bl ekg ds izkjaHk esa lw;Z feFkqu esa ¼17 twu dks ddZ jkf'k esa½ panz rqyk es]a eaxy es"k es]a cq/k feFkqu esa xq#] dqHa k es]a 'kqØ o`"kHk es]a 'kfu
vkoj.kdFkk dFkkAAAA AAAAvkoj.k flag es]a jkgq edj esa FksA dsrq ddZ esa lapkj djsx a As 'kqØ 27 dks feFkqu esa izo's k djsxkA 1 tqykbZ dks g"kZy ekxhZ gksxkA mi;qDr ;ksx ds vuqlkj xzg 1 ls 10 tqykbZ rd frygu ,oa rsyksa esa vPNh rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA 11 ls 13 tqykbZ rd ljlks]a vjaMh] vylh] lks;kchu esa eanh dk ;ksx cusxkA 14 ls 16 tqykbZ rd puk] xsg]aw pkoy] lksuk] rkack] tLrk esa ,dk,d mNky vk,xkA 17 ls 20 tqykbZ rd fiijfeaV] :bZ] puk] cktjk] Tokj] ewx a ] eksBa esa vPNh rsth cusxhA 21 ls 24 tqykbZ rd vjgj] xksna ] vylh] lqikjh] vkS"kf/k] lks;kchu] ewx a Qyh rsyksa esa vPNh rsth cuh jgsxhA 25 ls 27 tqykbZ rd lksuk&pkanh esa eanh dk ;ksx gksxkA 28 ls 31 tqykbZ rd cktkj ,d rjQk pysxkA vxLr 2009 % bl ekg esa ikap lkse o ikap jfo gksus ls O;kikfjd txr esa dkQh gypy jgsxhA bl ekg esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr bl izdkj jgsxhA lw;Z ddZ es]a panz izkjaHk esa o`f'pd es]a eaxy o`"kHk es]a cq/k flag es]a xq# edj es]a 'kqØ feFkqu es]a 'kfu flag es]a jkgq edj esa ,oa dsrq ddZ esa fopj.k djsxkA xzg ;ksxkuqlkj bl ekg esa O;kikfjd xfrfofèk;ksa esa mNky gksxh] ysfdu 'ks;j ;ksx esa mrkj&p<+ko jgsxkA 1 ls 7 vxLr rd thjk] vylh] ykSx a ] byk;ph esa vPNh rsth cusxhA 8 ls 10 vxLr rd gYnh dk cktkj eank jgsxkA 11 ls 17 vxLr rd cktkj esa eanh jgsxhA 17 vxLr dks lw;Z flag jkf'k esa vkus ls lksuk] tsojkr ,oa /kkrq cktkj esa rsth dk ;ksx cusxkA 18 49
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
ls 20 vxLr rd pkanh] lksuk] rkack] fo|qr midj.kksa esa rsth cusxhA diM+k cktkj eanh jgsxhA 21 ls 23 vxLr rd eDdk] Tokj] xsg]aw frygu o ewx a ds Hkkoksa esa mrkj&p<+ko cuk jgsxkA 'ks;j cktkj esa vfHko`f) ls fo'o O;kikj laxBu izHkkfor gksxkA 24 ls 30 vxLr rd cktkj ,drjQk jgsxkA jktuSfrd fLFkfr xM+cM gksxhA 31 dks lksuk esa tksjnkj >Vdk yxsxkA 'ks;j cktkj bl ekg esa izxfrnk;d jgsx a As flracj 2009 % bl ekl ds izkjaHk esa lw;Z flag esa o 17 ls dU;k es]a panz izkjaHk esa edj es]a eaxy feFkqu es]a cq/k dU;k es]a xq# edj es]a 'kqØ ddZ es]a 'kfu flag es]a jkgq edj esa ,oa dsrq ddZ esa jgsx a As bl ekg esa ikap eaxyokj rFkk ikap cq/kokj dk ;ksx cusxkA vr% yky jax dh oLrqvksa esa rsth dk ;ksx jgsxkA 1 ls 5 flracj rd fepZ] gYnh] b±V&iRFkjks]a isVªky s ] Mhty esa rsth dk ;ksx cusxkA 6 ls 9 rd vjaMh] rsy] frygu esa eanh jgsxhA 10 ls 15 flracj rd lks;kchu] bZ[k] bZlcxksy] lksuk] pkanh] puk] xsgaw esa rsth cusxhA 16 ls 18 flracj rd cktkj yxHkx ,drjQk jgsxkA 19 ls 22 flracj rd pkoy cklerh] ewx a ] elwj dh nky esa vpkud eanh vk,xhA 23 ls 25 flracj rd vjgj] jktek] dktw] cknke] lw[ks esok ds Hkkoksa esa rsth dk ;ksx cusxkA 26 ls 29 flracj rd lksuk] pkanh] ckack] yksgk esa eanh dk ;ksx jgsxkA 30 dks cktkj ,drjQk jgsxkA bl ekg esa fiLrk ds Hkko esa rsth esa jgsxhA mM+n esa eanh o ewx a Qyh fLFkjrk lqikjh esa rsth gksxhA eDdk] cktjk]
AA vkoj.k dFkk AA Tokj esa eanh jgsxh tcfd /kfu;k] gYnh yky fepZ esa rsth jgsxhA vDrwcj 2009 % bl ekg dk xq#okj ls 'kqHkkjaHk gks jgk gSA bl ekg esa ikap xq#] ikap 'kqØ o ikap 'kfuokj vk,axAs Qyr% rsth dk #[k vPNk jgsxkA izk- fy- daifu;ksa dh fLFkfr vPNh gksxhA bl ekg ds izkjaHk esa lw;Z dU;k es]a 17 vDrwcj dks rqyk es]a panz izkjaHk esa dqHa k es]a eaxy feFkqu es]a cq/k flag es]a xq# edj es]a 'kqØ flag es]a 'kfu dU;k es]a jkgq edj es]a dsrq ddZ esa lapj.k djsx a As mijksDr fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] 1 ls 5 vDrwcj rd rsy] fry] lks;kchu] ?kh] ljlks]a Tokj] yky fepZ] thjk] gYnh esa eanh dk ;ksx jgsxkA 6 ls 8 vDrwcj rd byk;ph] ykSx a ] fdjkuk esa rsth jgsxhA fd'kfe'k] dslj] vQhe] lksuk] pkanh] rkack] vkS"kf/k esa rsth jgsxhA 9 ls 12 vDrwcj rd lksuk&pkanh] rkack] mM+n] xqM]+ 'kDdj] dkyh fepZ] lkSQ a esa rsth gksxh] ij Tokj] cktjk] eksBa esa eanh jgsxhA 13 ls 17 vDrwcj rd xsg]aw thjk] eDdk vkfn esa rsth cuh jgsxhA 18 ls 25 vDrwcj rd yky fepZ] /kfu;k] thjk] lksuk] tsojkrh lkexzh esa Hkh rsth gksxhA 26 ls 31 vDrwcj cktkj ,drjQk pysxkA 'ks;j cktkj esa dkQh mNky vk,xk ,slh laHkkouk gSA uoacj 2009 % bl ekg esa ikap jfookj ,oa ikap lkseokj dk gksuk O;kikjh oxZ ds fy, 'kqHknk;d jgsxkA bl ekg ds izkjaHk esa lw;Z rqyk es]a 17 ls o`f'pd es]a ekg ds izkjaHk esa panz ehu es]a eaxy ddZ es]a cq/k rqyk es]a xq# edj es]a 'kqØ dU;k es]a 3 rkjh[k ls rqyk es]a 'kfu dU;k es]a jkgq edj eas ,oa dsrq ddZ esa lapj.k djsx a As xzg
A lkexzh esa rsth dk #[k cuk jgsxkA ;ksxkuqlkj 1 ls 4 uoacj rd frygu] pkanh esa mNky dk ;ksx curk gSA ewx a Qyh] eksBa ] ewx a esa eanh dk ;ksx cusxkA 5 ls 10 uoacj rd lHkh 1 ls 5 fnlacj rd thjk] diM+k oLrqvksa esa ,dk,d fxjkoV vk,xhA ,oa lwrh oL=ksa esa rsth cusxhA lks;kchu lksuk&pkanh esa vfLFkjrk cuh jgsxhA o xksna esa Hkh dqN ifjorZu dk ekgkSy 11 ls 17 uoacj rd cktkj fLFkj cusxkA 6 ls 8 fnlacj rd pkanh esa jgsxkA 'ks;j cktkj esa rsth rFkk tksjnkj rsth vk,xhA 9 ls 13 fnlacj lksuk&pkanh esa mrkj&p<+ko dh fLFkfr rd dkxt&esa Hkh rsth cusxhA 6 ls jgsxhA 18 ls 20 uoacj rd lw;Z] 15 fnlacj rd jktuSfrd gypy 'kqØ] cq/k dh ;qfr ls puk] xsg]aw xYyk] fcxM+us ls cktkj esa Hkkoksa esa vfLFkjrk dikfl;k Qyh] lks;kchu esa eanh dk ;ksx curk gSA 16 ls 20 fnlacj jgsxh] fQj vpkud tksjnkj rsth rd fcukSyk] vjaMh] esMhlhu] vylh] dk ;ksx curk gSA 21 ls 24 uoacj ljlks]a thjk] pkoy esa rsth dk #[k rd lksuk&pkanh] e'khujh] dRFkk] cusxkA 21 ls 23 fnlacj rd lHkh dks;yk] Mhty] isVªky s esa rsth dk oLrqvksa esa eanh vk,xhA 24 ls 26 ;ksx cusxkA 26 ls 30 uoacj rd fnlacj rd lksuk&pkanh] fiLrk fdjkuk pkoy] puk] ljlka]s vjgj] panu] cktkj esa rsth jgsxhA 27 ls 31 fnlacj byk;ph] dslj] rkack] lksuk] pkanh] rd 'ks;j cktkj esa mNky vk,xkA tLrk] ikjk] fcuksyk] :bZ] iVlu] tk;Qy] xeZ elkyk] rsy] fdjkuk thjk] jkbZ] ewx a ] yky fepZ] dkyhfepZ lkexzh esa vPNh rsth jgsxhA r esa vPNh rsth dk ;ksx curk gSA fnlacj 2009 % bl ekg esa ikap eaxy] ikap cq/k o ikap xq#okj dk gksuk cktkj esa mrkj&p<+ko cuk, j[ksxkA ekg ds izkjaHk ls lw;Z o`f'pd es]a ij 16 fnlacj ls /kuq esa jgsx a As eklkjaHk esa panz es"k es]a eaxy ddZ es]a cq/k o`f'pd es]a xq# edj es]a xq# o`f'pd es]a 'kfu dU;k es]a jkgq /kuq esa ,oa dsrq feFkqu esa laØe.k djsx a As xq# 19 fnlacj dh ^^iafMr th us dgk gS fd ;fn I;kj esa jkf= esa iqu% dqHa k esa fopj.k lQyrk ikuh gS rks vius izseh dks ges'kk djsx a As 15 fnlacj dks 'kqØ mRrj ls ?kj esa izos'k djkvksA blhfy, vLr jgsx a As Qyr% lQsn rqEgsa ihNs ls cqyk;k gS] D;ksafd esjk ¶ySV oLrq esa rFkk L=hi;ksxh nf{k.keq[kh gSA** 50
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
Jh guqeku efgek
A
fu'Ny fu%LokFkZ izse gekjs /keZxzFa kksa esa vusd s kusd çsjd çlax Hkjs iM+s gSAa buesa cgqr ls çpfyr gSa rks cgqr ls vçpfyr vkSj vuNq, HkhA mu vuNq, çlaxksa esa ls dqN dks ge ;gka Ük`[a kykc) :i esa çLrqr dj jgs gSa rkfd muls çsj.kk ysdj ikBdx.k ykHkkfUor gks ldsa---
e u ckjh ÅitS çse u gkV fcdk;A bl çse dh t:jr D;k euq"; D;k tho tarq D;k ouLifr D;k nsoh nsorkx.k] gj fdlh dks gSA ;g çse ;fn lPpk gks rks çseh viuk ?kj&ckj]
izs
viuk lalkj] viuk vfLrRo lc dqN blds uke yqVk nsrk gS vkSj vius b"V ds vfLrRo esa gh yhu gks tkrk gS A fQj mls viuh dks b Z lq/k&cq/k ugÈ jg tkrhA Çdrq ;fn mlds çse dks vk?kkr igqp a s rks fQj 51
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
mldk eu vkgr gks tkrk gSA vkgr eu dk na'k lkSfe= y{e.k dks Hkh >syuk iM+k Fkk tc og baæftr es ? kukn dh 'kfDr ls vkgr ewÆPNrkoLFkk esa Hkwfe ij ysVs FksA ml le; tc mUgsa gks'k esa ykus dk dksbZ mik; fn[kkbZ ugÈ ns jgk Fkk] oS| lq"ks.k ds funsZ'k ij egkcyh guqeku lathouh cwVh ysus ds fy, fl)kJe æks . k ioZ r igq a p s A {ks = va/kdkj esa Mwck Fkk Çdrq ,d pksVh ij gfjr&uhy fnO; çdk'k txexk jgk Fkk vkSj lkFk gh ,d fofp= çdkj dh fnO; xa/k pkjksa rjQ O;kIr FkhA ml T;ksfreZ; f'k[kj ij tkdj çHkq guqeku us tSls gh lathouh ysus ds fy, gkFk c<+k;k] og fnO; T;ksfr cq> xbZ] fnO; xa/k yqIr gks xbZ vkSj ,d Loj lqukbZ fn;k & #dsa iouiq=! ge lathofu;ksa dks gkFk u yxk,aA guqeku ,d {k.k dks grçHk ls jg x,] fQj fouhr Hkko ls mu lathofu;ksa ls bldk dkj.k iwNkA os cksyÈ fd y{e.kth dks thou&nku nsus esa mudh dksbZ #fp ugÈ gS] D;ksfa d mUgksua s J)k] HkfDr vkSj fo'okl dk guu fd;k FkkA egkcyh us tc çlax iwNk rks os cksyÈ] ^og çlax vki tkurs gSAa fQj Hkh lqu yhft,A 'kcjh us vxk/k J)k&HkfDr ds lkFk csj rksMd + j fQj p[k&p[kdj vius çHkq Jhjke dks
Jh guqeku efgek nsus ds fy, j[ks FksA muds vkus ij ml çse fog~oyk us ogh twBs csj Jhjke dks vÆir dj fn,A lkFk esa y{e.k us nksuk rks ys fy;k] Çdrq gj csj dks p[kk gqvk ns[kdj muds eu esa Xykfu gqbZ vkSj lkspk fd Hkhyuh ds twBs csj dSls [kkÅa\ m/kj Jhjke Lokn vkSj feBkl dh ljkguk djrs gq, cM+s çse ls csj [kk jgs FksA y{e.k us Jhjke ds Mj ls vius eu dk Hkko çdV ugÈ gksus fn;k vkSj os [kkus dk vfHku; djrs jgsA os ,d csj mBkdj eqga rd ys tkrs] fQj gksBksa ls Li'kZ djk, fcuk bl çdkj ckgj Qsd a nsr]s ekuks xqByh Qsd a jgs gksAa bl çdkj lkjk nksuk [kkyh dj fn;kA vc vki gh crkb, ioudqekj! cspkjh 'kcjh dh J)k&HkfDr vkSj mlds leiZ.k dk vuknj gqvk fd ugÈ\** fcuk dqN Vhdk&fVIi.kh fd, guqekuth us /khes Loj esa iwNk] ^^vkSj nwljk dkj.k\** mÙkj esa lathofu;ksa dh tks ok.kh lqukbZ iM+h] mlesa xaHkhjrk ds lkFk FkksMk+ LokfHkeku Hkh feyk gqvk Fkk] ^^gekjh vçlUurk dk nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd y{e.k us gekjk Hkh vieku vkSj frjLdkj fd;k gSA** ^^og dSl\s ** ^^og ,sls fd csj Hkys gh lalkj dk ,d lk/kkj.k Qy gS] Çdrq gS rks ,d ouLifr ghA ouLifr gksus ds ukrs og gekjk ltkrh; gSA lc ltkrh; leku gksrs gSAa muesa dksbZ NksVk&cM+k ugÈ gksrkA vr% csj ds frjLdkj dks ge viuk frjLdkj le>rh gSaA rc ml çk.kh dks thou&nku nsus esa gekjh #fp dSls
A gks ldrh gS] ftlus gekjk vuknj fd;k gks\** cqf)ekuksa esa Js"B guqekuth us rc ,d nwljk ekxZ fudkykA cksy]s ^^fnO; 'kfDr;ks! J)k] HkfDr] vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl fuLlangs egku xq.k gS]a Çdrq {kek dk egRo buls de ugÈ gSA Hkxoku fo".kq ds o{kLFky ij egÆ"k Hk`xq us rks ikn&çgkj fd;k Fkk] fQj Hkh Hkxoku us mUgsa {kek dj fn;kA ekrk lcls vf/kd {kek'khy gksrh gS] vkSj vki ekr` rqY; gSAa vr% vkils esjk uez fuosnu gS fd vki y{e.kth ds vijk/k dks {kek djsa vkSj thou nku nsus dh ckr ij fopkj djsAa ** rc lathofu;ksa dh tks /ofu fudyh] mlesa lkSE;rk rFkk e/kqjrk FkhA os cksyÈ] ^^ek#fruanu! vki Kkfu;ksa esa vxzx.; vkSj xq.kksa ds fu/kku gSAa vkidh ckr dk dksbZ mÙkj gekjs ikl ugÈ gSA fQj Hkh gekjs larks"k ds fy, vkidks ,d dk;Z djuk gksxkA* ^^vo'; d:axk nsfo;ks! vki 'kh?kz crkb, fd eq>s D;k djuk gS\** ^^vki 'kcjh ds vkJe tkb,A ogka vkidks csj ds cgqr ls isM+ fn[kkbZ nsx a ]s tks Jhjke }kjk Qsd a h gqbZ xqBfy;ksa rFkk y{e.k }kjk Qsd a s gq, csjksa ls mxs gSaA muesa dqN isM+ksa dh ifÙk;ka fLuX/k gksx a h vkSj dqN dh [kqjnjhA ;g fHkUurk eu dh Hkko&fHkUurk ls iSnk gqbZ gSA vki nksuksa çdkj ds isMk+ as dh cgqr lh ifÙk;ka rksMd + j ys vkb,A fQj mudk jl fupksMd + j gekjk vkSj bl f'k[kj dk Çlpu dj nhft,A ,slk djus ij ge rRdky vkids 52
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
lEeq[k çdV gks t,axhA gka] ,d ckr vkSj Hkh gSA** ^^vkKk dhft,A** ^^tc y{e.kth LoLFk gks tk,a] rks muls dfg,xk fd ftu csjksa dh mUgksua s mis{kk dh Fkh] mudh ifÙk;ksa dk Hkh muds thou esa Çdfpr lg;ksx gSA** ^^vo'; dgwx a kA vkKk feys rks eSa 'kcjh ds vkJe dh vksj çLFkku d:aA** ^^vPNk] tkb,A vkidk dY;k.k gksA** ok;qosx ls xeu djus okys guqekuth iyd >idrs 'kcjh ds vkJe ij tkdj nksuksa çdkj ds o`{kksa dks rRdky igpku x,A nks {k.k fopkj djus ds ckn mUgksaus 84 fLuX/k ifÙk;ka vkSj 33 [kqjnjh rksMÈ+ A ,slk fu.kZ; 'kk;n mUgksua s blfy, fd;k fd lalkj esa 84 yk[k ;ksfu;ka ¼thoksa ds çdkj½ dgh xbZ gSa vkSj LoxZ ds nsorkvksa dh la[;k 33 dksfV crkbZ xbZ gSA vr% mUgksua s Hkwyksd vkSj LoxZyksd ds fgrlk/ku dh –f"V ls dqy 117 ifÙk;ka rksMÈ+ vkSj fQj ftl xfr ls vk, Fks] mlh xfr ls ykSV iM+As oLrqr% 117 ifÙk;ka rksMu+ s dk jgL;e; dkj.k dqN vkSj gh FkkA Jh guqekuth T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa ije fuiq.k FksA os fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lek/kku T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds vuqlkj djus esa iw.kZ l{ke FksA bl volj ij mUgksua s T;ksfr"k foKku dh ,d 'kk[kk ^vad T;ksfr"k dk ç;ksx fd;kA lhrkth dh [kkst esa yadk Hkze.k ds le; guqekuth us ;g ckr Hkyh&Hkkafr ns[k&le> yh Fkh fd
A jko.k egkcy'kkyh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk çdkaM 'kkL=fon~ Hkh gSA ;gh ugÈ] og ,d egku /kqj/a kj rkaf=d] ekaf=d vkSj ;kaf=d Hkh gSA blh ds cy ij mlus uoxzg] f='kfDr] iap egkHkwr] nl fnd~iky] ckjg vkfnR;] vkB olq] mapkl e#r] baæ] vfXu] o#.k] iou vkfn leLr nsorkvksa vius o'k esa dj j[kk FkkA bu 'kfDr;ksa dk Lokra«; yxHkx lekIrçk; FkkA lkjh 'kfDr;ka jko.k ds ladrs ij] mlh ds vuqdwy dk;Z djrh FkÈA mlds çfrdwy tkus dk lkgl fdlh esa ugÈ FkkA blh dkj.k ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] fdlh Hkh lk/ku ds }kjk] jko.k dk vfgr djus esa leFkZ ugÈ FkkA dkaVs ls dkaVk fudyrk gSA bl fl)kar ds vuqlkj guqekuth us egku rkaf=d jko.k dh ;qfDr dh dkV djus ds fy, vad T;ksfr"k dk ç;ksx fd;kA vadksa esa lcls cM+k vad 9 gksrk gSA rksMh+ xbZ ifÙk;ksa dk ;ksxQy 84$33¾117 gksrk gSA bl la[;k ds rhuksa vadksa dk ;ksx 9 gSA fQj 84 vkSj 33 ds lc vadksa dks tksM]as+ rks 8$4$3$3¾18 gksxk] tks 9 dk nqxuq k gSA 18 ds nksuksa vadksa dk ;ksx Hkh 1$8¾9 gksrk gSA bl çdkj 84 fLuX/k rFkk 33 [kqjnjh ifÙk;ka rksMd + j guqekuth us jko.k ij nksgjk çgkj fd;kA fl)kJe igqpdj guqekuth us ifÙk;ksa dks fupksMd + j tSls gh jl dk Çlpu iorZ&f'k[kj ij fd;k] oSls gh igys tSlk fnO; çdk'k txexk mBkA ogÈ fnO; xa/k loZ= O;kIr gks xbZ vkSj lHkh çdkj dh lathofu;ka meax ls ygygkus yxÈA
Jh guqeku efgek ;g ns[kdj guqekuth vkuaneXu gks x,A mlh le; g"kZ rFkk Lusgiwfjr ok.kh /ofur gqb]Z ^^gs iouiq= ! vkids bl —R; ls ge lc iw.kZ larq"V gks xb±A** ^^;g esjk lkSHkkX; gSA vc foyac djuk mfpr ugÈ gSA vkKk nhft,] eSa vkidks xzg.k d:aA** ^^,d {k.k #fd, vatuh dqekj! gekjs eu dh vfHkyk"kk lqfu,A** ^^dfg,A** ^^nsf[k,] ;gka vxf.kr fnO; vkS"kf/k;ka gS]a ftuesa ge pkj çeq[k gSa & fo’kY;dj.kh] lqo.kZdj.kh] la/kkuh vkSj e`rlathouhA ge lcdh ykylk çHkq Jhjke dk n’kZu djus dh gSA** ^^vgk! ;g rks vkSj Hkh lqna j ckr gSA eSa lcdks ys pywx a kA** ^^Çdrq bruh lkjh vkS"kf/k;ksa dks vki gkFk esa laHkkysx a s dSl\s vPNk gksrk] ;fn vki bl ioZr&[kaM dks gh ys pyrsA** ^^çHkq dh —ik ls bl lewps ioZr dks ys pyus esa eq>s dksbZ dfBukbZ ugÈ gksxhA** ^^ge tkurh gSa egkohj ! Çdrq leL;k çk—frd fu;e dh gSA tc dksbZ oLrq vkdk'k esa rhoz xfr ls pyrh gS ;k ogu dh tkrh gS] rc ok;qeM a y esa ?k"kZ.k mRiuu gksrk gS vkSj blls vlarqyu iSnk gksrk gSA vlary q u ds fuokj.k ds fy, vko';d gS fd og oLr HkkjeqDr gksA HkkjeqDr gksus ls ml ij xq#Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr dk dksà çHkko ugÈ iM+rkA vki rks vf.kek] xfjek vkfn vkBksa flf);ksa ds Lokeh gSa vkSj HkkjeqDr gksus dh 53
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
fo|k tkurs gS]a rHkh rks yadk ls mM+dj ;gka rd vk ldsA ioZr lfgr ge lc Hkh HkkjeqDr gks tkrh gSAa ** ^^rks fQj 'kh?kzrk dhft,] HkkjeqDr gks tkb,A* dqN le; rd dksbZ /ofu ugÈ vkbZA okrkoj.k esa iw.kZ 'kkafr FkhA guqekuth dks mrkoyh FkhA vr% ekSu Hkax djrs gq, mUgksua s dgk] ^^vkius dksbZ mÙkj ugÈ fn;kA** ^^*vrqfyr cy ds /kke guqekuth! geus ioZr lfgr vius vkidks HkkjeqDr dj fy;k gSA vc vki çHkq Jhjke dk n'kZu djkus ds fy, ioZr lfgr gesa ys pfy,A* fnO; çdk'k txexk mBkA ogÈ fnO; xa/k loZ= O;kIr gks xbZ vkSj lHkh çdkj dh lathofu;ka meax ls ygygkus yxÈA ;g ns[kdj guqekuth vkuaneXu gks x,A mlh le; g"kZ rFkk Lusgiwfjr ok.kh /ofur gqb]Z ^^gs iouiq= ! vkids bl —R; ls ge lc iw.kZ larq"V gks xb±A** blfy, çse esa [kks tkvks] Lo;a dks vÆir dj nks] bgyksd vkSj ijyksd nksuksa dk /ku ik tkvksx s ]s vkuan dk ,d ,slk lkxj ftlesa Mwcs gh jgus dk eu djsxkA /;ku jgs] çse dk fu'Ny fu%LokFkZ gksuk t:jh gSA 1 ¼lkHkkj % fl)kJe ,oa Jh guqer yhyk foykl] çdk'kd % Jh esgna hiqj ckyk th ekuo dY;k.k eaMy] 24] tkSgjh Vksyk] thjks jksM] bykgkckn&211003 ½
dqaMyh fo'ys"k.k
A
thou dh dgkuh xzgksa dh tqckuh
gkWyhoqM vfHkus=h & twfy;k jkWcV~lZ ia- 'kjn f=kikBh] dkuiqj
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twfy;k jkWcV~lZ dh dqM a yh tUe rkjh[k % 28-10-1967] tUe le; % 00%06%00 tUe LFkku % vVykaVk 6
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
2 37
12 31
A
1985 esa vBkjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa U;w;kdZ igqp a xbZA vkb, bl ?kVuk pØ dks T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls ns[ks& a tUe ds le; twfy;k dks dsrq dh egkn'kk izkIr FkhA dqM a yh esa dsrq prqFkZ LFkku esa lw;Z vkSj cqèk ds lkFk fLFkr gSA uoe LFkku ls ns[ksa ¼uoe dks yXu ekus½a ] tks fd firk dk Hkh LFkku gS] rks dsrq v"Ve Hkko esa "k"Bs'k lw;Z vkSj lIres'k cqèk ds lkFk fLFkr gSA QyLo:i uoe Hkko ls ns[kus ij tUe le; esa firk dks vkÆFkd o lkekftd ijs'kkfu;ksa ls tw>uk iM+kA ddZ yXu dh dqM a yh esa cqèk O;; vkSj r`rh; Hkkoksa dk Lokeh gksrk gSA r`rh; Hkko vFkkZr~ prqFkZ Hkko dk }kn'k Hkko gS vkSj cqèk buds prqFkZ esa
dqaMyh fo'ys"k.k
gh fLFkr gSA vr% bl cqèk ds prqFkZ esa cSBus ds dkj.k thou esa lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkh ?kj ds lq[k dk vHkko jgkA o"kZ 1985 esa U;w ;kWdZ igqp a dj twyh us fQYeksa esa dke dh ryk'k ds nkSjku dbZ vU; dke Hkh fd, ftuesa jsLrjka vkSj vkblØhe ikyZj dh ukSdjh Hkh 'kkfey gSA fQj mlus ekWMÇyx dh] gkykafd ;g dke mls fcYdqy ilan ugÈ FkkA vxys o"kZ mls fQYe esa dke djus dk igyk ekSdk feykA ;g fQYe Fkh ^Qk;j gkml*A ;g ,d lLrh o lkekU; jst a dh fQYe FkhA bl fQYe esa twyh dks 15 lsdUs M dk fdjnkj djuk Fkk ftlesa dksbZ laokn ugha cksyuk FkkA ,d rjg ls HkhM+ esa [kM+s jgus tSlk FkkA blds ckn feyh ^CyM jsM*A dk;ns ls 55
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vfHku; dk ;g igyk ekSdk FkkA bl fQYe eas mldk HkkbZ ,fjd eq[; Hkwfedk esa FkkA mlds dgus ij gh mls dke feyk FkkA fQYeks esa dke djus ds fy, ^,DVlZ fxYM* esa iathdj.k djokuk t:jh FkkA cpiu dk uke twyh Fkk] ij twyh jkWcV~lZ uke ls igys gh ,d vfHkus=h iath—r FkhA blfy, mlus viuk uke twfy;k jkWcV~lZ j[k fy;kA blds ckn twfy;k us ,d y?kq ctV dh fQYe ^lfVLQSD'ku* esa dke fd;kA ;g ,d vPNh Hkwfedk FkhA bl fQYe ds uk;d o vius ls 16 o"kZ cM+s vfHkusrk fy;ke uhlu ls twfy;k dks I;kj gks x;k vkSj fQYe iwjh gksus ds ckn og uhlu ds lkFk mlds dSfyQksÆu;k fLFkr vkiVZeVas esa jgus yxhA fQYe ^fefLVd fiTtk* ds fy, twfy;k dks 50 gtkj Mkyj feys vkSj viuh vfHku; {kerk fn[kkus dk Hkjiwj ekSdk HkhA bl fQYe esa twfy;k ds nenkj vfHku; ds ne ij mls ^LVhy eSXuksfy;k* tSlh cM+s ctV dh fQYe feyh ftlesa mls 90 gtkj Mkyj dk esgurkuk feykA ,d fQYe esa mls Mk;yu eSDMjekV ds lkFk I;kj eksgCcr ds lhu fQYekus FksA 'kwfVax ds ckn Hkh nksuksa fjglZy djrs jgs vkSj dqN gh le; ckn twfy;k us fy;ke uhlu dks Nks M + fn;kA njvly ;g rks egt ,d 'kq#vkr FkhA vkxs pydj twfy;k dks cgqr ls fnyksa dks dqN le; ds fy, tksMu+ k vkSj ges'kk ds fy, rksM+uk FkkA mldh fe= ysDlh crkrh gS fd ¶yVZ djuk ekuks twfy;k dh gkWch FkhA vki dHkh tku ugha ldrs fd og
A
dqaMyh fo'ys"k.k fdruksa ds lkFk MsÇVx dj jgh gSA dqN rks flQZ 12 ?kaVs esa gh cny tkrs FksA rHkh mldh fQYe ^fçVh oweus * iznÆ'kr gqbZ vkSj mlus rgydk epk fn;kA bl fQYe us 46 djksM+ Mkyj dh dekbZ djokbZA blds ckn rks twfy;k lqij LVkj gks xbZA gkykr ;s Fks fd ;qok ukf;dk ds fdjnkj ds fy, lHkh fuekZrkvksa dh igyh ilan twfy;k cu xbZA ysfdu vc og viuh ilan ds vfHkusrk&funs'Z kd dks pquus yxh FkhA flracj 1990 esa ^ihiqy eSXthu* ds doj ij twfy;k jkWcV~lZ Nk xbZA ^fçVh oweus * ds nkSjku vfHkusrk fjpMZ xsjs dks twfy;k us vkdÆ"kr djuk pkgk] ij xsjs çksQs'kuy vfHkusrk Fkk mlus twfy;k ds lkFk dsoy 'kwfVax dhA vkb,] vc T;ksfr"k dh n`f"V ls ns[ks]a dSlk jgk ;g le;A o"kZ 1985 esa twfy;k dh 'kqØ dh egkn'kk esa xq# dk varj py jgk FkkA 'kqØ ,dkn'ks'k vkSj c`gLifr uoes'k gSA ml o"kZ c`gLifr edj jkf'k esa xkspj dj jgk Fkk vkSj yXu ij mldh iw.kZ –f"V FkhA ;gh c`gLifr uoes'k vkSj HkkX;s'k gksus ds dkj.k èku vkSj HkkX; esa o`f) dkjd jgk vkSj ykHks'k 'kqØ dh n'kk Hkh çkIr gqbZA cM+s HkkbZ&cgu dk fopkj tkrd dh dqM a yh ds ,dkn'k Hkko vkSj mlds Lokeh dh fLFkfr ds vk/kkj fd;k tkrk gSA twfy;k dh dqM a yh esa ,dkn'k Hkko dk Lokeh 'kqØ f}rh; vFkkZr~ èku Hkko esa yXus'k panz vkSj HkkX;s'k c`gLifr ds lkFk fLFkr gSA blh ;ksx ds dkj.k mls vius dSfj;j esa cM+s HkkbZ dk lg;ksx çkIr gqvkA f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr
,dkn'k dk Lokeh 'kqØ mls vkxs Hkh èku laifŸk fnykrk jgsxkA Qjojh 1992 esa twfy;k Hkkjr Hkze.k ij vkbZA ;gka og enj Vsjl s k ds fe'ku esa 2 g¶rs rd jghA Hkkjr ds çfr viuk mn~ x kj mlus bu 'kCnksa esa O;Dr fd;k] ^Hkkjr tkuk ,d vlkèkkj.k vuqHko FkkA ,slk vuqHko vkidks viuh çfrfnu dh ftanxh esa ugha fey ldrkA ,d vlhe 'kkafr vkSj vn~Hkqr lqduw A* dqN le; ckn twfy;k fQj ls fQYeksa esa lfØ; gks xbZ vkSj Çtnxh esa jksekal ds u, vè;k; Hkh tqMu+ s yxsA yksxksa dks le> ugha vkrk Fkk fd bruh e'kgwfj;r] bruk iSlk vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds yksxksa dk bruk I;kj gkfly djus ds ckn Hkh twfy;k ,slk D;ksa djrh gSA Çdrq bl ckj twfy;k 'kknh djuk pkgrh Fkh Msfu;y Ms ysfol ls] ij Ms ysfol blds fy, rS;kj ugha gqvk vkSj lacèa k VwV x;kA twfy;k dk fny VwV x;k] og ges'kk yk;ys ykscVs ds xkus lquus esa exu jgus yxh] vkSj vk'p;Z fd dqN le; ckn nksuksa lpeqp lkFk FksA og yk;ys ds lkFk LVst ij xkus Hkh igqp a tkrh FkhA fQj mldk uke fQYe LVkj eSF;w iSjh vkSj mlds ckn feukspk ls tksMk+ x;k tks mudk ilZuy Vsªuj FkkA 56
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
o"kZ 2000 esa ^eSfDle* dh 'kwÇVx ds nkSjku rks ^MSuh ekMj* ij mldh vka[ksa vVd dj jg xb±A rSra hl lky dk yM+dk lk fn[kus okyk MSuh lgk;d dSejkeSu FkkA twfy;k vius lkFkh dykdkj czSMfiV ds lkFk yksd's ku ij [kM+h ckr dj jgh Fkh rHkh mldh utj MSuh ij iM+hA rc og ugÈ tkurh Fkh fd MSuh 'kknh'kqnk gSA vesfjdk ds v[kckj bl u, izes &izlx a dh [kcjksa ls Hkjs iM+s FksA twfy;k&MSuh&osjk ¼MSuh dh iRuh½ ds f=dks.kh; izes dh [kcjsa yksx cM+s ets ls i<+rs FksA MSuh vkSj osjk ds ifjokj okys twfy;k ls uQjr djrs Fks vkSj mls ifr pksj ekurs FksA o"kZ 2001 esa MSuh dh eka dh fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls ekSr gks xbZA MSuh ds ?kjokyksa us bldk ftEesokj twfy;k dks Bgjk;kA twfy;k us lgkuqHkwfr n'kkZbZ vkSj enn dh is'kd'k Hkh dhA vkÆFkd enn ds çLrko ls mlds çfr uQjr vkSj c<+ xbZA mlh o"kZ
A 11 flracj dks vesfjdk ij vkRe?kkrh geys gq,A rc twfy;k us ?kk;yksa dh enn ds fy, fny [kksydj èku fn;k vkSj èku tqVkus ds dk;ZØe esa c<+p<+ dj fgLlk Hkh fy;kA dqN le; ckn twfy;k vkSj MSuh us ,d ikVÊ nh ftlds ckjs esa dgk x;k fd Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij nh xbZ ikVÊ gSA fnu Hkj pyh ikVÊ ds ckn jkr esa tc esgeku lksus ds fy, tkus yxs rks ,dk,d nksuksa 'kknh ds tksM+s esa vk x, vkSj 20 feuV ds NksVs ls dk;ZØe esa nksuksa ikjaifjd :i ls ifr&iRuh cu x, vkSj vc rd lkFk&lkFk gSAa vkb,] vc ,d ckj fQj ls bl iwjs ?kVuk Øe dks T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls ns[ksAa izes lacèa k] MsfVax] ¶yVZ vkfn ds fy, T;ksfr"k esa eaxy vkSj 'kqØ xzgksa rFkk lIre vkSj iape Hkkoksa dh fLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA twfy;k dh dqM a yh esa iape Hkko dk Lokeh eaxy NBs Hkko esa cSBdj viuh vkBoÈ n`f"V ls yXu dks ns[k jgk gSA yXus'k panz nwljs Hkko esa 'kqØ vkSj NBs HkkX;s'k rFkk uoes'k xq# ds lkFk fLFkr gSA tSlk fd igys crk;k tk pqdk gS] izes ds fy, iape Hkko dks ns[kuk pkfg,A iape dk Lokeh eaxy NBs Hkko esa gS] vr% izes lacèa k vfèkd jgsA HkkX; LFkku vFkkZr~ uoe~ Hkko tkrd ds HkkX; dks c<+kus okyk gksrk gSA ;fn bl Hkko esa dksbZ xzg cSB tk, rks og ftl Hkko dk LokfeRo j[krk gksxk ml Hkko ls lacfa /kr dk;Z vR;fèkd djsxkA twfy;k dh dqM a yh esa uoe vFkkZr HkkX; Hkko esa 'kfu fLFkr gS tks lIre Hkko dk
dqaMyh fo'ys"k.k Lokeh gSA ;g mlds fookgsrj lac/a kksa vkSj fookg dk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k jgkA prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr O;;s'k cqèk vkSj jktdh; xzg èkus'k lw;Z] tks f}rh; Hkko dk Lokeh gS] nksuksa viuh iw.kZ n`f"V ls çtk vkSj 'kklu Hkko dks ns[k jgs gSAa mlh le; lw;Z esa prqZFks'k 'kqØ dk varj Hkh py jgk FkkA bl ;ksx ds dkj.k mlus vesfjdh gknls esa ?kk;y o e`r yksxksa ds dY;k.k gsrq Hkkjh ek=k esa ljdkjh dks"k esa nku fn;k vkSj fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dks vkÆFkd enn igqp a kbZA o"kZ 2000 esa ikuh dh leL;k ij vkèkkfjr fQYe esa mR—"V vfHku; ds fy, twfy;k dks çfrf"Br ^vkWLdj* iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk bl fQYe us mls nks djksM+ Mkyj dh dekbZ Hkh djkbZA bl fQYe ds ckn mls xksYMu Xyksc] fczfV'k ,dsMeh fQYe vokMZ vkSj ^LØhu fxYM* vkfn vokMZ ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA 41 lky dh twfy;k vc MSuh ds lkFk ^lq[ke; oSokfgd thou* fcrk jgh gSA 'kknh djus] cPps iSnk djus vkSj ?kj clkus ds ckjs esa mlds [;ky Hkh cny x,A twfy;k ds djhch yksxksa dk dguk gS fd vc og dkQh cny xbZ gSA vius cPpksa ^fQusml* vkSj ^gSty* dh ns[kHkky ds fy, mlus ukSdjksa dh QkSt yxk j[kh gSA mUgsa eka dk I;kj nsus ds fy, mlus dqN fnuksa rd fQYeksa ls nwjh cuk, j[khA mez] vuqHko] ifr ds I;kj vkSj xksn esa vius cPpksa ds vk tkus ds ckn twfy;k vc ,d fLFkj ikfjokfjd thou O;rhr dj ldsxhA vkb, vc T;ksfr"kh; fo'ys"k.k djsAa 57
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
orZeku le; esa panz dh egkn'kk twfy;k ds LoHkko dks èkhjs&èkhjs cny jgh gSA Qjojh 2000 ls mu ij panz dh egkn'kk çkjaHk gqbZ tks lu~ 2012 rd jgsxhA panz yXus'k gS vkSj èku Hkko esa HkkX;s'k vkSj ykHks'k ds lkFk fLFkr gS] vr% blh n'kk dky esa èku esa vfr o`f) gqbZ vkSj reke iqjLdkj o lEeku izkIr gq,A orZeku le; esa twfy;k ds panz esa 'kqØ dk varj gS tks 2009 ds vxLr rd jgsxkA o"kZ 2009 esa ykHks'k 'kqØ dh varnZ'kk esa twfy;k dh fQYe fgV gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk gSA lu~ 2010 ls ml ij eaxy dh egkn'kk izkjaHk gksxhA eaxy iapes'k vkSj n'kes'k gksdj NBs Hkko vFkkZr~ çfr;ksxh Hkko esa fLFkr gSA eaxy twfy;k ds tq>k: O;fDrRo dks Hkh n'kkZrk gS] D;ksfa d yXu dks Hkh ns[k jgk gSA bl ;ksx o n'kk ds dkj.k eaxy dh egkn'kk esa ,d ckj fQj twfy;k fooknksa vkSj leL;kvksa esa rks Qalx s h] ysfdu eaxy dh n'kk gh mls ,d lQy efgyk funsZ'kd cuk,xhA
dqaMyh esa fo'ks"k ;ksx % twfy;k dh tUe dqM a yh esa ,d tcjnLr uhp Hkax jkt ;ksx gSA ;fn tUe ds le; dksbZ xzg uhp jkf'k esa fLFkr gks rFkk ml uhp jkf'k dk Lokeh panz ls dans z esa gks vkSj tks xzg ftl uhp jkf'k esa gS] ml mPp jkf'k dk Lokeh Hkh panz ls dsna z esa gks rks uhprk Hkax gks tkrh gS vFkkZr~ mŸke jkt;ksx curk gSA vr% twfy;k dks thoui;±r èku] lq[k] oSHko] ,s'o;Z vkfn dh çkfIr gksrh jgsxhA 1 irk& 73@6] lkbZV ua- 1] fdnobZ uxj] dkuiqj ¼mÙkjizn's k½ eks- 09336101269]
A
gsYFk&dSIlwy
dSalj % ,d vfHk'kki
vkpk;Z vfouk'k flag] fnYyh
Lro esa dSl a j ,d xaHkhj jksx gSA dSl a j 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh vax esa gks ldrk gSA 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh vax ;k Hkkx dh dksf'kdk,a vfu;af=r :i ls foHkDr gks dj ml vax esa xkaB (Tumour) cuk nsrh gS]a rks dSl a j jksx gksrk gSA bu xkaB&dks"kksa esa ,d fo'ks"k izdkj ds izkVs hu dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] tks vU; LoLF; dksf'kdkvksa ds fy, fo"k dk dk;Z djrk gSA lkFk gh xkaB dh dksf'kdk,a viuh izeq[k dksf'kdkvksa ls yx dj jDr }kjk 'kjhj ds vU; Hkkxksa esa igqp a tkrh gSa vkSj ogka Hkh vius izHkko ls u;h xkaB iSnk dj nsrh gSAa bl izdkj /khjs&/ khjs bu xkaBksa dh la[;k 'kjhj esa bruh vf/kd gks tkrh gS fd 'kjhj mls lgu ugha dj ikrk vkSj var esa jksx ds ncko ls O;fDr e`R;q dks izkIr gksrk gSA dSl a j dh bu xkaBksa dks] vius fodkl ds fy,] vkDlhtu (O2) rFkk lHkh iks"kd rRoksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks mls 'kjhj esa feyrs jgrs gSAa ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls ;g iks"kd rRo jDr }kjk u feys] rks xkaB dkyh iM+ tkrh gS vkSj /khjs&èkhjs fldqM+ dj u"V gks tkrh gS]a ;k fQj
ok
dSalj ,d vlk/kkj.k jksx gSA jksxh dks vxj MkWDVj&oS| ;g crk nsa fd mls dSl a j gks x;k gS] rks mlh iy jksxh dks e`R;q lkeus utj vkus yxrh gSA mldh Hkw[k&I;kl lekIr gks tkrh gSA fpark,a mls ?ksj ysrh gSa vkSj gj oDr e`R;q ds nsork ;ejkt mlds vius thou jFk ds lkjFkh cus utj vkrs gSaA dqy feyk dj O;fDr ftank yk'k dh Hkkafr viuh 'ks"k ftanxh thrk gSA vkb, T;ksfr"kh; n`f"V ls dSalj ds dkj.kksa dks le>us dk iz;kl djrs gSAa
dSalj dh dksf'kdk,a vU; LoLFk dksf'kdkvksa ij vkØe.k dj ds mUgsa u"V dj nsrh gSa vkSj muesa ekStnw iks"kd rRoksa dks xzg.k dj ds vius vfLrRo dks cuk, j[kus esa tqV tkrh gSaA 'kq: esa dSalj dh xkaBksa esa ihM+k ugha gksrhA ij ckn esa osnuk esa o`f) gksrh pyh tkrh gS] tks dHkh&dHkh vlguh; gks tkrh gSA dSl a j dh 58
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
xkaB QVus ls ?kko ls jDr rFkk eokn dk lzko 'kq: gks tkrk gSA bldh ihM+k vkSj vkdkj dks fdlh Hkh vkS"kf/ k ls de ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ;fn jksx 'kq: gksus ds ckn] ftruh tYnh gks lds] fpfdRlk 'kq: dj nh tk,] rks jksx dks jksdk tk ldrk gS] blfy, vko';d gS fd izR;sd O;fDr dks dSl a j dh 'kq#vkr gksus ds dkj.kksa
A ,oa y{k.kksa dk irk jgsA
dSalj ds y{k.k 'kjhj ds ekaly Hkkx esa vpkud xkaB dk cu tkuk] ;k ekal dk l[r iM+ tkuk dSl a j jksx ds ladrs gks ldrs gSAa blfy, xkaB ds iSnk gks tkus ij fpfdRldksa ls lykg vo'; ysAa = 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa eLls ;k fry esa vpkud o`f) gksuk vkSj nnZ jguk Hkh dSl a j dk ladrs gks ldrk gS] ftldh tkap t:jh gSA = [kkrs & ihrs oDr xys es a rdyhQ gksuk xys ds dSl a j dk ladrs gks ldrk gSA = ikpu fØ;k esa vpkud xM+cM+] dCt jguk] ;k nLr 'kq: gksuk] 'kkSp ds oDr nnZ gksuk] is'kkc esa #dkoV ;k nnZ gksuk] ;s lc ladrs cM+h vkar ;k ew=k'k; vkfn esa dSl a j dk gks ldrk gSA = fL=;ksa ds Lru esa xkaB ;k fxYVh dk gksuk Lru dSl a j dk ladrs gks ldrk gSA fL=;ksa dks Lo;a vius gkFkksa ls Lru nck dj ns[k ysuk pkfg,A ;fn dgha Ropk fdlh Hkkx esa l[r gks] ;k xkaB gks] rks fpfdRld ls ijke'kZ ysAa =
fpfdRlk vk/kqfud fpfdRlk iz.kkyh esa dSl a j ds mipkj gsrq 'kY; fØ;k] fofdj.k rFkk dheksFksjih dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA 'kY; fpfdRlk % 'kY; fpfdRlk dk lgkjk ml oDr fy;k tkrk gS] tc dSl a j cgqr de QSyk gks vkSj MkWDVjksa dks ;dhu gks fd dSl a j xzLr Hkkx dks dkVus ls jksxh Bhd gks tk,xkA jDr dSl a j ,oa Luk;q ra= ds dSl a j esa 'kY; fpfdRlk dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 'kjhj ds ckgjh
gsYFk&dSIlwy vax] tSls Lru] tuu vax] Ropk vkfn vkSj Hkhrjh vax] tSls vkar]as eyk'k;] xHkkZ'k;] gM~Mh vkfn vaxksa esa gq, dSl a j dh fpfdRlk ds fy, 'kY; fpfdRlk dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA xHkkZ'k;] Lru] Loj ;a= vkfn vaxksa esa dSl a j gksus ij 'kY; fpfdRlk }kjk bu vaxksa dks dkV dj fudky fn;k tkrk gSA mijkar jksxh dk thou lkekU; tSlk gh jgrk gSA mlesa fo'ks"k ifjorZu ugha vkrkA fofdj.k fpfdRlk % jsMh;ks/kehZ fdj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls dSl a j xzLr Hkkx ds mipkj dks fofdj.k fpfdRlk dgrs gSAa buesa eq[; gS dksckYV fdj.ksAa bl mipkj esa dSl a j xzLr Hkkx dks fdj.kksa }kjk xehZ igqp a k;h tkrh gS] tks ml Hkkx dh dksf'kdkvksa dks izHkkfor djrh gS] ftlls mudh foHkktu {kerk u"V gks r h gS A js M h;ks è kehZ fdj.kks a dk lkekU; dks f 'kdkvks a dh vis { kk dS a l j dksf'kdkvksa ij tYn izHkko iM+rk gSA vr% fofdj.k dh lgk;rk ls dSl a j dksf'kdkvksa dks vklkuh ls u"V fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dSl a j xkaB dk vkdkj NksVk gks tkrk gSA fofdj.k fpfdRlk iwoZ dSl a jh; xkaB dh fLFkfr dh lgh tkudkjh vko';d gSA xkaB dh fLFkfr] vkdkj] izÑfr rFkk O;fDr dh 'kkjhfjd {kerk ds vk/kkj ij fofdj.k fpfdRlk dh tkrh gSA dheksFksjih % ;g ,d jklk;fud fpfdRlk gSA jlk;uksa dh lgk;rk ls dSl a j xzLr Hkkx ;k vax dh ¼dSl a j½ dksf'kdkvksa dks u"V fd;k tkrk gSA jklk;fud fpfdRlk dk izHkko O;fDr ds lai.w kZ 'kjhj ij iM+rk gSA ;s lHkh jlk;u dksf'kdkvksa ij fo"k dh rjg izHkko Mkyrs gSa vkSj dksf'kdk foHkktu 59
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
dks jksdrs gS]a ftlls dSl a j dh xkaBas fldqMu+ s yxrh gSa vkSj /hjs&/hjs u"V gks tkrh gSAa
dSalj jksxh ds fy, vkgkj dSalj jksxh dks viuk vkgkj larfq yr j[kuk pkfg,A vkgkj esa ryh o elkysa nkj Hkkstu ugha djuk pkfg,A gjh lCth lkx] ikyd] xktj vkSj ekSleh lfCt;ksa dk ç;ksx vf/kd djsAa foVkfeu çksVhu] lksfM;e lYQj] Dyksfju] vk;ksfMu ;qä vkgkj jksxh dks tYn vPNk djus esa ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA Qyksa esa iihrk] vaxjw ] ve#n] vukj vkfn dSl a j esa ykHkdkjh jgrs gS]a D;ksfa d bu esa foVkfeu ^lh* Hkjiwj ek=k esa gksrk gS vkSj foVkfeu ^lh* dSl a j jksx ds ykHkdkjh gSA blds vykok uhacw ikuh fnu esa nks&rhu ckj ih,aA mcyh gqbZ lCth] lwi] lykn] iryk nfy;k vadqfjr xsagq] ewax bR;kfn vYi ek=k esa 'kq:dj /khjs&/ khjs lkekU; vkgkj ij yk,aA lsc dk jl] xktj] iihrk] iÙkk xksHkh] vaxjw ] fd'kfe'k] equDdk] vukj] larjk] ekSleh] 'kgn] rqylh iÙks] dPps Qy ,oa lfCt;ka vR;ar mi;ksxh gSAa buesa dSl a j vojksèkh rRo ik, tkrs gS]a blfy, bldk Hkjiwj lsou djsAa pk;&dkQh] rackdw&/kweziku] u'khys inkFkZ] phuh&ued] dksYM fMªDa l] iku&elkyk] lq i kjh] feBkb;ka ] vkbLØhe] ekalkgkjh Hkkstu bR;kfn dk R;kx djsAa buls dkslksa nwj jgaAs ;kn j[ksa bUgha ds lsou ls 'kjhj esa gks u s okyh çkÑfrd fØ;ks& a çfrfØ;kvksa esa #dkoV vkrh gS ftlls dbZ çdkj ds jksx mRiUu gksrs gS] ftuesa dSl a j ,d Hka;dj jksx gSA vr% vius vkgkj dks vxj
A
gsYFk&dSIlwy çkÑfrd vkSj larqfyr j[kk tk, rks dSl a j tSls Hka;dj jksx ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
dSalj ds T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k T;ksfr"k esa dky iq#"k dh dqM a yh esa lw;Z] paæ] NBk] vkBoka] ckjgoka Hkko ,oa muds Lokeh] ddZ] dU;k] rqyk] o`f'pd vkSj ehu jkf'k ds nwf"kr izHkko esa jgus ls dSl a j jksx gksrk gSA dSl a j jksx /khjs&/khjs 'kjhj esa QSyrk gS vkSj 'kfu&jkgq iqjkuh chekjh vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs QSyus okyh chekjh ds dkjd gksrs gSAa blfy, dSl a j bUgha ds nwf"kr izHkko ls gksrk gSA dky iq#"k dh dqM a yh esa tks Hkko mi;qZDr xzgks]a jkf'k;ksa ds nq"izHkko esa jgrk gS] mlh Hkko ds vax esa dSl a j jksx gksrk gSA dSl a j jksx 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh vax esa gks ldrk gSA vkb, ns[ks]a dSl a j fofHkUu vaxksa esa fdu xzgks]a jkf'k;ksa ds izHkko ls gksrk gS % flj&fnekx rFkk efLr"d % dqM a yh esa izFke Hkko flj&fnekx vkSj efLr"d dk gksrk gSA lw;Z bl Hkko dk dkjd gksrk gSA es"k jkf'k Hkh flj dh dkjd jkf'k gSA es"k ls NBh] vkBoha] ckjgoha jkf'k;ka ijLij cq/k] eaxy vkSj xq# dh gksrh gSAa blfy, lw;Z] cq/k] eaxy] xq# ds izFke Hkko esa nq"izHkko esa jgus ds dkj.k flj dk dSl a j gksrk gSA eaxy yXu esa gks] lw;Z NBs Hkko es]a xq# vkBosa es]a 'kfu X;kjgosa es]a jkgq lw;Z ds lkFk jgs] paæ 'kfu ls ihfM+r gks] rks flj esa xkaB (Tumer) ,oa dSl a j gksrk gSA QsQM+s vkSj 'okl uyh % dqM a yh esa r`rh; Hkko 'okl uyh dk gksrk gSA QsQM+s 'okl uyh ls tqMs+ jgrs gSAa O;fDr 'okl ysrk gS] rks ok;q 'okl uyh }kjk QsQM+kas esa tkrh gSA ;gka ij vkWDlhtu vyx gks dj
gekjs jDr esa pyk tkrk gSA feFkqu jkf'k ,oa cqèk xzg 'okl uyh ds dkjd gSAa paæ QsQM+kas dk dkjd gS] blfy, r`rh; Hkko] feFkqu jkf'k] cq/k ,oa paæ ds nq"izHkkoksa esa jgus ls QsQM+kas dk dSl a j gksrk gSA paæ&cq/k dk r`rh; LFkku ij "k"Bs'k] v"Ves'k] 'kfu ;k jkgq ds izHkko esa jgus ls QsQM+kas dk jksx gksrk gSA paæ dk 'kfu ds lkFk NBs ;k vkBosa Hkko esa tkus vkSj r`rh; LFkku ds nq"izHkko esa jgus ls Hkh QsQM+kas dk dSl a j gksrk gSA Lru % dqM a yh esa prqFkZ LFkku Lru ;k Nkrh dk gksrk gSA ddZ jkf'k ,oa paæ xzg prqFkZ LFkku dk dkjd gS] blfy, prqFkZ Hkko] paæ ,oa ddZ jkf'k ds nq"izHkko esa jgus ds dkj.k Lru dSl a j gksrk gSA ddZ jkf'k esa jkgq] paæ ck/kd LFkku ij vkSj ck/ kd xzg dk prqFkZ LFkku esa fe= xzg ds lkFk jguk rFkk jkgq ;k dsrq ls n`"V ,oa izHkkfor gksuk vkSj yXus'k dk ck/ kd xzg ds lkFk gksuk ;k f=d LFkkuksa ij jgus ls Lru dSl a j gksrk gSA isV ,oa vkarsa % dqM a yh esa NBk Hkko isV ,oa vkarksa dk gksrk gSA dU;k jkf'k ,oa cq/k] paæ] lw;Z] 'kfu vkarksa ds dkjd gksrs gSAa prqFkZ] iape vkSj v"Ve Hkko Hkh vkarksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSAa blfy, NBs Hkko ,oa NBs Hkko esa iM+s xzgksa dk nq"izHkko esa gksuk vkarksa esa dSalj nsrk gSA yXus'k f=d LFkkuksa ij prqFksZ'k] iape ,oa v"Vs'k ds lkFk gks] jkgq ddZ jkf'k esa jgs vkSj lw;Z] paæ dks ns[ks] cqèk&paæ 'kfu ls ;qfr cuk, vkSj yXu ij ck/kd xzg dh n`f"V gks] rks O;fDr isV ,oa vkarksa ds dSl a j ls ihfM+r jgrk gS vkSj yach chekjh ds ckn èkhjs&/khjs e`R;q dks izkIr djrk gSA xHkkZ'k; % dqMa yh esa ikapoka] lkroka vkSj vkBoka Hkko xHkkZ'k; dk gksrk 60
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
gSA rqyk] o`f'pd jkf'k ,oa 'kqØ] eaxy vkSj paæ xzg xHkkZ'k; ds dkjd gksrs gSAa L=h dh dqM a yh esa bu lHkh dk nq"izHkko esa jgus ds dkj.k xHkkZ'k; dk dSl a j gksrk gSA dqM a yh esa vxj yXus'k f=d LFkkuksa esa jgs] "k"Bs'k ,oa v"Ves'k iape Hkko esa vius fe= xzgksa ls n`"V ,oa ;qDr gks] paæ 'kfu ds izHkko esa jgs] jkgq&eaxy v"Ve LFkku ij gksus ls xHkkZ'k; dk dSl a j gksrk gSA jDr % dqM a yh esa prqFkZ ,oa iape Hkko Øe'k% ân;] ;Ñr ¼yhoj½ frYyh ds gksrs gSAa jDr yhoj esa curk gS rFkk ân; mls lkjs 'kjhj esa èkefu;ka }kjk] igqp a kus dk dke djrk gSA blfy, ddZ] flag jkf'k] paæ&lw;Z vkSj eaxy jDr ds dkjd ekus tkrs gSaA eaxy jDr esa yky d.kksa dks cukrk gS vkSj jDr esa gksus okys nwf"kr izHkkoksa dks jksdus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA oSls eaxy vfLFk eTtk (Bone Marrow) dk dkjd gSA dqM a yh esa yXus'k dh detksj fLFkfr] iape ,oa prqFkZ LFkkuksa esa "k"Bs'k ;k v"Ves'k dk gksuk] lw;Z&paæ] jkgq ds izHkko esa jguk] eaxy&'kfu ls cqjh rjg ihfM+r gksus ls jDr dSl a j gksrk gSA 'kfu] eaxy vkSj paæ dh ;qfr iape Hkko esa nwf"kr izHkko esa jgsa vkSj yXus'k NBs] vkBosa ,oa ckjgosa LFkku ij jgs vkSj yXu esa jkgq ;k jkgq dh n`f"V jDr dSl a j ls e`R;q nsrh gSA xyk ¼Fkk;jkW,M½ % dqaMyh esa nwljk&rhljk Hkko xys dk gksrk gSA o`"k jkf'k] 'kqØ vkSj lw;Z xzg blds dkjd gksrs gS]a blfy, nwljk&rhljk Hkko] o`"k jkf'k] lw;Z vkSj paæ tc nq"izHkko esa jgrs gS]a rks xys dk dSl a j gksrk gSA dqM a yh esa 'kfu&paæ nwljs Hkko esa ck/kd xzg ds lkFk gksa vkSj yXus ' k rhljs LFkku ij ,dkn'ks'k&v"Ves'k ds lkFk ;qfr cuk
A
gsYFk&dSIlwy
jgk gks vkSj jkgq yXu esa gks] ;k yXu ij n`f"V gks] rks xys dk dSl a j gksrk gSA ew=k'k; % dqM a yh esa lIre Hkko ew=k'k; dk gksrk gSA rqyk jkf'k] 'kqØ ,oa paæ xzg blds dkjd gksrs gSAa dqM a yh esa rqyk jkf'k esa jkgq gks] ck/ kd xzg lIre Hkko esa yXus'k ds lkFk gks vkSj yXu esa paæ&'kfu ;qDr gks vkSj 'kqØ 'kfu ls n`"V gks] lIres'k v"Ve Hkko esa eaxy ls ;qDr gks]a rks ew=k'k; ds dSl a j dks iSnk djrk gS] tks O;fDr dh e`R;q dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA mi;q Z D r lHkh ;ks x viuh n'kk&varnZ'kk esa jksx mRiUu djrs
gSAa tc 'kfu&jkgq dk xkspj nq"izHkko okys xzgksa dh n'kk ij gksrk gS] rks jksx gksrk gSA vxj varnZ'kk Bhd gks vkSj n'kk jksx dkjd gks] rks jksx gks dj Bhd gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA NBs&vkBosa Lokeh ;k tUe yXu ij tc 'kfu&jkgq dk xkspj gksrk gS] rks jksx dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gSA tc dSl a j jksx dk vklkuh ls irk pys] rks ,slk o`f'pd jkf'k ds nq"izHkko esa jgus ds dkj.k gksrk gSA fdlh LFkku ij dSl a j dh xkaB yxkrkj c<+rh tk,] rks ,slk xq# dk mPp jkf'k esa nq"izHkkoksa esa jgus ls gksrk gSA 'kqØ vkSj ;ksxdkjd 'kfu
xktj % ,d mik;
xk
tj cgqxq.kh] 'kfDro)Zd] iz k s V hu] [kfut vkS j foVkfeuksa ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA xktj nks fdLeksa dk ik;k tkrk gSA yky jax dk xktj ehBk gksrk gS vkSj dkys jax dk xktj dqN dlSyk gksrk gSA xktj esa foVkfeu ¼,½ rFkk chVk dSjksVhu vR;fèkd ek=k esa gksrs gSAa foVkfeu ch] lh] Mh] th ,oa ds Hkh xktj esa ik;s tkrs gSA xktj esa lksfM;e] lYQj] Dyksfju] flyhdkWu vkSj vk;ksMhu Hkh gksrs gS]a tks LokLF; ds fy, ykHkdkjh gSAa xktj lCth] lkx&Hkkth cukus ds vykok dPpk Hkh [kk;k tkrk gSA [kkus ds lkFk lykn ds :i esa Hkh bldk mi;ksx gksrk gSA xktj vkpkj vkSj eqjCcs ds :i esa Hkh [kk;k tkrk gSA fofHkUu jksxksa esa xktj ds lsou ek=k ls gh jksx ls eqfDr fey tkrh gSA blfy, xktj vius vkS"kèkh; xq.kksa ls Hkh viuh igpku cuk;s gq, gSA
xktj ds vkS"k/kh; xq.k vkSj jksx dSalj % QsQM+kas ds dSl a j dh jksd&Fkke esa xktj dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA izfrfnu xktj dks pck&pck dj [kkus ,oa xktj dk jl ihus ls O;fDr QsQM+kas ds dSl a j dh jksdFkke gksrh gSA 'kkjhfjd lkSan;Z % xktj ds lsou ls 'kkjhfjd lkSna ;Z c<+rk gSA psgjk ykyh ,oa rst fy, jgrk gSA xqnks± dh tyu % xqnZs dh tyu dh jksdFkke ds fy, xktj dk jl ykHkdkjh gSA ftxj ¼;Ñr½ % fiÙkfodkj] ikaMq 61
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
dk vU; nwljs xzgksa ds izHkko esa jgus ls Hkh ,slk gksrk gSA tYnh ls QSyus okyk dSl a j jksx ty jkf'k;ksa ds izHkko esa jgus ls gksrk gSA nwf"kr xzgksa dk NBs] vkBosa Hkkoksa ds Lokeh ds lkFk] ck/kd xzgksa dk f=d LFkkuksa esa tkuk vkSj f=d Lokfe;ksa dk ck/kd Hkko esa vkuk] bu xzgksa dh n'kk&varnZ'kk esa jksx mRiUu gksrk gSA LoLFk yXus'k] paæ vkSj lw;Z O;fDr dks tYn jksx eqDr djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA 1 jksx esa xktj dk lsou fo'ks"k ykHkdkjh gSA Ropk jksx % ,d ekg rd dPph&ehBh xktj pck&pck dj [kkus ls Ropk jksx Bhd gks tkrs gSAa xktj dk jl Hkh fy;k tk ldrk gSA ihfy;k % xktj dk jl vkSj xktj dk eqjCck ihfy;k jksx dh jksdFkke esa ykHkdkjh gSA xzh"e _rq esa xktj dk eqjCck [kkus ls ihfy;k ugha gksrkA nkar ,oa elwM+s % ehBs xktj dks pck&pck dj [kkus ls nkar etcwr gksrs gSa ,oa elwMk+ as dh ekfy'k gksrh gSA xktj nkarksa esa Qals Hkkstu ds VqdM+kas dks Hkh fudky nsrs gSA xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, % xHkZorh efgyk,a xktj dk jl ,oa xktj dk eqjCck [kk dj vius xHkZ esa iy jgs cPps esa dSfY'k;e ,oa yksgs dh ek=k esa o`f) dj ldrh gSA ân; jksx % ân; jksx esa xktj ykHkdkjh gSA ;g ân; dks fo'ks"k rkdr iznku djrk gSA 1
A
Qfyr fopkj
lVhd Qykns’k ds fy, ckèkd nks”k dk Hkko vkdyu t:jh Mk- vtqZu dqekj xxZ] iyoy
Myh esa "k"B] v"Ve vkSj }kn'k Hkko dks fud`"V LFkku dh laKk nh xbZ gSA bu Hkkoksa ds Lokeh vkSj bu Hkkoksa esa fLFkr xzg viuh n'kk ;k varnZ'kk esa tkrd ds fy, d"V mRiUu djrs gSAa bu Hkkoksa ds vfrfjDr f}rh; vkSj lIre Hkko ;'k] èku] in vkSj laifŸk nk;d gksus ij Hkh ekjd LFkku dgykrs gS]a D;ksfa d bu Hkkoksa ds Lokeh vkSj buesa vfèkf"Br xzg viuh n'kk ;k varnZ'kk esa e`R;q ;k e`R;q rqY; d"V iznku djrs gSAa "k"B] v"Ve ;k }kn'k Hkko ds Lokeh ftl Hkko esa fLFkr gksrs gS]a ml Hkko ds Qy dks Hkh u"V dj nsrs gSAa mnkgj.kkFkZ] lkSna ;Z vkSj ;kSou dk izrhd 'kqHk xzg 'kqØ es"k yXu dh dqM a yh esa f}rh; vkSj lIre Hkko ds Lokeh rFkk èkuq yXu dh dqM a yh esa "k"B vkSj ,dkn'k Hkkoksa ds Lokeh gksdj èkuizn gksus ij Hkh jksx] _.k] 'k=qvksa ds }kjk e`R;q tSlk nq%[k nsus okyk gksrk gSA vr% Øwj Hkko "k"B] v"Ve ;k }kn'k Hkko ds fy, dqM a yh esa buds Lokfe;ksa dk Lox`gh gksuk visf{kr gSA ,slh voLFkk esa bu Hkkoksa ds Lokeh vius gh Hkkoksa dh v'kqHkrk dks u"V djds 'kqHk ;ksx cukdj 'kqHkQynk;d gks tkrs gS]a
dqa
vfèkdka'k T;ksfr"khx.k iz'udrkZ dh yXu&dqaMyh] panz&dqqaMyh vkSj uoeka'k dqaMyh ns[kdj Qykns'k djrs gSa] ysfdu ,sls esa Qykns'k esa =qfV gksus dh iwjh laHkkouk jgrh gSA D;k lVhd Qykns'k ds fy, ml dqaMyh dh ckèkd jkf'k o ckèkd xzg dk fo'ys"k.k fo'ks"k ykHknk;d gksxk\ tSl]s Lox`gh "k"Bs'k ls g"kZ ;ksx] Lox`gh v"Ves'k ls ljy ;ksx vkSj Lox`gh }kn'ks'k ls foey ;ksx ;ksx curk gSA dqM a yh vè;;u gsrq dsna z nks"k vkSj ekjd nks"k dh Hkkafr ckèkd nks"k ds vè;;u dk fo'ks"k izpyu ugha gS] fdarq blds vkdyu ls lVhd Qy izkIr gksrs gSAa ckèkd D;k gS\ fdlh dk;Z esa ckèkk ;k #dkoV mRiUu djus okyk ckèkd dgykrk gSA dqM a yh ds vè;;u ds le; dksbZ xzg oSls rks ;ksxdkjh] ykHkdkjh vkSj in&izfr"Bkdkjh izrhr gksrk gS] ijarq okLro esa og vfu"Vdkjh fl) gksrk gS] rc xzg dh ,slh voLFkk ckèkd dgykrh gSA tUeyXu pj LoHkko dh jkf'k ¼es"k] ddZ] rqyk] ;k edj½ gks rks ,dkn'ks'k] tUeyXu fLFkj LoHkko dh jkf'k ¼o`"k] flag] o`f'pd ;k daqHk½ gks rks uoe LFkku] mldk Lokeh vkSj mlesa fLFkr xzg vkSj tUeyXu f}LoHkko jkf'k ¼feFkqu] dU;k] èkuq ;k ehu½ gks rks lIre LFkku] mlds Lokeh xzg ckèkkdkjh gksrs gSAa ckèkd nks"k dsoy tUeyXu ds 62
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
fy, gh ugha gS] cfYd izR;sd Hkko ds fy, gksrk gSA tSl]s es"k yXu dh dqM a yh esa pj LoHkko dh es"k yXujkf'k ds fy, ckèkd LFkku ,dkn'k Hkko] f}rh; Hkko ¼tgka fLFkj LoHkko dh o`"k jkf'k gS½ ds fy, ckèkd LFkku n'ke Hkko ¼tks f}rh; ls uoe LFkku ij gS½ vkSj r`rh; Hkko ¼tgka f}LoHkko feFkqu jkf'k gS½ ds ckèkd LFkku uoe Hkko ¼r`rh; ls lIre LFkku ij½ gSA ,d mnkgj.k fLFkj flag yXu jkf'k dk ns[krs gSAa eku yas flag yXu esa c`gLifr vkSj iape Hkko esa ekanh gSAa fLFkj flag jkf'k ds fy, uoe Hkko] uoes'k eaxy vkSj mles fLFkr xzg ckèkd gksx a As blh izdkj r`rh; Hkkoxr pj rqyk jkf'k ds fy, r`rh; ls ,dkn'k LFkku vFkkZr~ yXu Hkko] yXus'k vkSj blesa fLFkr xzg ckèkd gksx a As ekanh fLFkr èkuq jkf'k dk Lokeh c`gLifr tks r`rh; ls ,dkn'k LFkku ij fLFkr gS] r`rh; Hkko ds fy, ckèkd gksxk] ftldh n'kk ;k varnZ'kk esa r`rh; Hkko ds Qy izkfIr esa ckèkk mRiUu gksxhA èkuq yXu dh dqM a yh Øekad 1 esa lIre Hkko vkSj lIres'k cqèk ckèkd
A
Qfyr fopkj dqM a yh&1 ¼,d iq#"k½ 10
11
1
9 eajk-
12 pa
A
2
3 xqds- cq-
8 7 'k6 5 'kq4 lw-
gSAa Lox`gh vkSj Hknz;ksx gksus ds dkj.k bl cq è k dks ge fo|k&cq f )] ukSdjh&O;kikj vkSj ;'k&èku gsrq ;ksxdkjh vkSj ykHkdkjh ekurs gS]a fdarq okLro esa ,slk ugha gSA èkuq vkSj ehu yXu okyksa ds fy, Lox`gh cqèk dh n'kk ;k varnZ'kk esa vHkh"V Qy ugha feyrsA T;ksfr"kh vkSj tkrd nksuksa fpafrr gksrs gSa fd ,sls cyoku xzg ds Qy D;ksa ugha fey jgs\ ;gh ckèkd nks"k gSA fQj Hkh] ,sls tkrd dk fookg 'kh?kz gks tkrk gS] c'krsZ fd lIre Hkko 'kfu ls n`"V u gksA blh izdkj] feFkqu vkSj dU;k yXu okyksa ds fy, lIre Hkko vkSj lIres'k c`gLifr ckèkd gSAa lIre Hkkoxr c`gLifr ls gal ;ksx cuus ij Hkh bldk lokZfèkd vlj oSokfgd lq[k ij iM+ r k gS A bldk mnkgj.k t;yfyrk dh daqMyh gS] ftlds lIre Hkko esa c`gLifr gS] ysfdu ckèkd c`gLifr us mudk fookg ugha gksus fn;kA T;ksfr"k xzFa kksa esa ckèkd nks"k dk foLr`r o.kZu ugha gS] blfy, ;g O;kid 'kksèk dk fo"k; gSA ,d iz'u gS fd ckèkd LFkku ds Lokeh ds fy, dqM a yh esa dkSu lk mi;qDr LFkku gS\ ge tkurs gSa fd dqM a yh esa dsna z vkSj f=dks.k Hkko mUu;u ds LFkku gS]a
exj r`rh;] "k"B] v"Ve vkSj }kn'k Hkko vou;u dsA bl dkj.k dsna z vkSj f=dks.k ds Lokeh dh cyoku voLFkk vkSj nq"V Hkko ds Lokeh dh fucZy voLFkk vHkh"V gSA bl rF; ds vkèkkj ij ge dg ldrs gSa fd ckèkd LFkku ds Lokeh dh vius Hkko ls dsanz ;k f=dks.k LFkku esa mifLFkfr cyo`f) dkjd gksxh vkSj ,sls esa mldk ckèkd nks"k c<+ tk,xk] fdarq vius Hkko ls r`rh;] "k"B] v"Ve vkSj }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj og cyghu gksdj ckèkd nks"k ls eqDr gksxkA èkh#HkkbZ vackuh dh dqM a yh Øekad 2 esa ckèkd xzg cqèk }kn'k Hkkoxr gS] tks lIre ls "k"B LFkku ij gksus ds dkj.k ckèkd nks"k ls eqDr gS vkSj èkh#HkkbZ vackuh]dqMa yh&2 izfl) m|ksxifr 10 'k11 jk-
1
12
9 pa lw-
A
8 cq'kq- 7 6 xq-
3 2
4
5 eads-
;'k] èku ,oa O;kikj o`f) ds fy, ykHkdkjh gS] fdarq dqM a yh Øekad 1 esa ;gh cqèk 'kqHk xzg c`gLifr ls ;qDr gks Lox`gh gksus ij Hkh O;kikfjd dk;ks± ds fy, izcy ckèkd gSA cqèk ds vfrfjDr lIre Hkkoxr c`gLifr vkSj dsrq Hkh ckèkd gSAa bu xzgksa dh varnZ'kk es tkrd dks ;'k] èku] fo|k&cqf) vkSj oSokfgd lq[k gsrq dksbZ 'kqHkQy ugha feykA ,slh voLFkk esa tkrd ds fy, ukSdjh djuk mi;qDr gS] O;kikj djuk ughaA lw;& Z c`gLifr dh 63
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
n'kk esa tkrd dh iRuh flj ds nnZ] cnu ds nnZ] tksMk+ as ds nnZ vkSj pDdjksa ds vkus ls cgqr chekj gks x;h Fkh] ftuls og vc rd ijs'kku gSA ckèkd xzg dh ,d vkSj ifjHkk"kk gS fd ftl Hkko esa [kj vkSj ekanh mifLFkr gks]a ml Hkko dk Lokeh Hkh ckèkd nks"k ls ;qDr gksrk gSA blds vfrfjDr ftu fLFkj yXu jkf'k;ksa dh dqM a fy;ksa esa nh?kkZ;q dk vHkko gS] muesa ckèkd uoes'k ekjd LFkku ¼r`rh;] "k"B] lIre ;k v"Ve Hkko ½ esa fLFkr gksdj ekjd gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj ,d ;ksx dkjd xzg Hkh vPNk Qy ugha ns ikrkA ,sls esa ;g iz'u mBrk gS fd D;k o`"k yXu okyksa ds fy, uoes'k 'kfu uoe ls r`rh; LFkku ij ehu jkf'k es]a uoe ls lIre LFkku ij ddZ jkf'k es]a uoe ls v"Ve LFkku ij flag jkf'k esa vkSj uoe ls }kn'k LFkku ij èkuq jkf'k esa ekjd gksxk\ D;k flag yXu okyksa ds fy, uoes'k eaxy uoe ls v"Ve LFkku ij Lojkf'k o`f'pd esa ekjd gksxk\ D;k dqHa k yXu okyksa ds fy, uoes'k 'kqØ uoe ls v"Ve LFkku ij Lojkf'k o`"k esa ekjd gksxk\ fo}kuksa dk ,d fopkj ;g Hkh gS fd ckèkd xzg dk nks"k rc izdV gksrk gS] tc og "k"Bs'k ls ;qDr gksA ,slh voLFkk esa tkrd 'k=qvksa ds }kjk vkfFkZd] nSfgd] lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd :i ls d"V Hkksxrk gSA vusd iap flrkjk gksVyksa ds ekfyd eksgu flag vkscjk; dh o`"k yXu dh dqM a yh Øekad 3 esa uoes'k 'kfu uoe ls }kn'k LFkku ij èkuq jkf'kLFk gSA mudh vk;q 90 o"kZ ls vfèkd Fkh vkSj mUgksua s vius thou esa cgqr ;'k] èku ,oa laifŸk ,d=
A
Qfyr fopkj eksgu flag] dqMa yh&3 izfl) gksVy O;kolk;h 4lwcq-
6
ea 3 'kq5
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LoHkko izeq[k ckèkd ckèkd jkf'k LFkku pj 11 dqaHk
ddZ
pj
11
o`"k
flag
o`f'pd
dqaHk
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pj
11
flag
o`f'pd
dqaHk
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edj
pj
11
o`f'pd
dqaHk
o`"k
flag
o`"k
fLFkj
9
edj
es"k
ddZ
rqyk
flag
fLFkj
9
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ddZ
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o`f'pd fLFkj
9
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feFkqu
1 pa 12 11 10 9 'k-
dhA muds thou esa vusd ckj 'kfu dh varnZ'kk vkus ij Hkh mUgsa dksbZ gkfu ugha gqbZA iz'u ekxZ esa ckèkd LFkku dh ifjHkk"kk vk#<+ yXu dh fLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij nh xbZ gSA vk#<+ yXu pj] fLFkj vkSj f}LoHkko jkf'k esa fLFkr gksus ij ml vk#< ls Øe'k% ,dkn'k] uoe vkSj lIre LFkku ckèkd gSA ckèkd LFkku ls dsna z LFkku Hkh ckèkd gksrk gSA flag] dU;k] o`f'pd vkSj èkuq jkf'k;ksa ds fy, o`f'pd ckèkd gksrh gSA o`"k jkf'k ds fy, edj] dqHa k ds fy, ddZ vkSj feFkqu rFkk ehu ds fy, èkuq jkf'k ckèkd gksrh gSA ckèkd LFkkukfèkifr vkSj mlls ;qDr xzg viuh n'kk esa jksx] 'kksd vkSj nq%[knk;d gksrs gSAa budh n'kk esa fons'k tkuk iM+rk gSA mi;ZDq r foospu ls ;g Li"V gS fd& l lHkh pj jkf'k;ksa ds fy, fLFkj jkf'k vfèkf"Br LFkku ckèkd gSAa l lHkh fLFkj jkf'k;ksa ds fy, pj jkf'k vfèkf"Br LFkku ckèkd gSAa l lHkh f}LoHkko jkf'k;ksa ds fy, f}LoHkko jkf'k vfèkf"Br LFkku ckèkd gSAa dqM a yh Øekad 4 ddZ yXu dh dqM a yh gSA pj yXu jkf'k gksus ds dkj.k blesa ,dkn'k LFkku vkSj
dqM a yh&4 5 6 xq 7 'kq
8 lw 'k- jk- 9
cq-
4
3 2 ds
A
1
10
12 pa 11 ea
bldk Lokeh 'kqØ ckèkd nks"k ls ;qDr gSA bl izdkj] ,dkn'k Hkkoxr dsrq Hkh ckèkd gSA lkekU;r% prqFkZ vkSj ,dkn'k Hkko dk Lokeh gksus ds dkj.k 'kqØ ,d ;ksxizn vkSj 'kqHk Qynk;d xzg gksrk gSA bl dqM a yh esa 'kqØ Lox`gh gksus ds dkj.k ekyO; ;ksx dk Hkh fuekZ.k dk jgk gS] ftlds 'kqHk Qyksa dh T;ksfr"k ds lHkh xazFkksa esa mYys[k gS]a fdarq bl dqM a yh ds fy, 'kqØ ckèkd gksdj nq%[knk;d 64
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
izeq[k ckèkd LFkku ls dsanz LFkku prqFkZ o`"k
lIre flag
n'ke o`f'pd
cuk cSBk gSA bl O;fDr ds thou esa 'kqØ dh egkn'kk ebZ 1991 ls 'kq# gqbAZ 'kqØ&jkgq dh n'kk esa bl O;fDr dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr fucZy gksus yxh] vk; ds lkèku lhfer gksus yxsA ckèkd dsrq dk izR;arj dkQh nq%[kizn jgkA FkksMs+ fnu igys bl O;fDr dk iq= ,d nq?kZVuk esa cqjh rjg ?kk;y gks x;k] ftlds cpus dh mEehn èkwfey gks xbZ FkhA mlds bykt esa yk[kksa #i;s [kpZ gks x,A 'kqØ esa xq#] 'kfu vkSj cqèk dh varnZ'kk,a Hkh fo'ks"k lq[knk;h ugha jgha] ftuesa ix&ix ij ckèkk,a vkrh jgh gSAa bl izdkj] 'kqHk vkSj ;ksxizn izrhr gksus okys xzg Hkh ckèkd nks"k ls xzLr gksus ij O;fDr dks vfrd"V iznku djrk gSA r irk& 65@8] u;h dkWyksuh] iyoy Qfjnkckn] gfj;k.kk nwjHkk"k % 01275&253149
fopkj xks"Bh
A
HkkX; o`f) ds fy, T;ksfr"k ,oa okLrq dh mi;ksfxrk dk foospu iz'u % fdlh tkrd dks HkkX;o`f) gsrq mik; okLrq ds vuqlkj djus pkfg, ;k T;ksfr"k ds vkèkkj ij\ vki tks mik; vfèkd dkjxj le>rs gS]a mlds i{k esa mfpr lk{; ,oa dkj.kksa dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djsaA lh tkrd ds fy, HkkX; o`f) dk vFkZ D;k gks ldrk gS\ gj ,d tkrd ;k O;fDr dk HkkX; ;k izkjCèk foèkkrk us fuf'pr dj j[kk gS rks fQj o`f) dk D;k vFkZ gS\
fd
oLrqr% xzg u{k=ksa ds larqyu] izknqHkkZo] vkfèkD; vkSj {kh.k fLFkfr ls gj tkrd izokfgr gksrk gSA ;g mlds dqM a yh ls Hkh Kkr gksrk gSA izkjCèk ;k HkkX; dh fLFkfr Hkh blls Kkr gksrh gSA ysfdu] deZghu gksdj HkkX; Hkjksls jgus ls Hkh dqN ugha gksrkA
HkkX; o` f ) es a T;ks f r"k 'kkL= dk egRo osnkaxksa esa T;ksfr"k loksZifj LFkku ij gSA T;ksfr"k ,d vnHkqr foKku gS tks thou ds lHkh jkLrksa ij 'kqHkrk ykus esa l{ke gSA tUedqM a yh ds uoe Hkko dks HkkX; Hkko dh laKk nh xbZ gSA HkkX; o`f) ds fy, HkkX; Hkko] HkkX;s'k] HkkX; jkf'k vkfn ij fopkj djrs gSa vkSj iw.kZ HkkX;o`f) esa vojksèkd xzgksa dh Hkh foospuk djrs gSaA lkèkj.kr;k bls ,sls le>k tk ldrk gS fd ijekRek gekjk gkFk idM+dj HkkX; ds pje rd ugha igqp a krk gS] cfYd gekjs tUedqM a yh ds ekè;e ls
leqfpr fopkj] vPNs&cqjs dh le> vkSj gekjh {kerk ds vuq:i cqf) nsdj HkkX; txkus dh izjs .kk nsrk gSA cl] mlds vuqlkj deZ djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA J)k] èkhjt vkSj fo'okl ls loZizFke vius b"V dks tkuuk vko';d gSA dkSu ls b"V nsork fdl dqM a yh ds vuq:i gSA bl gsrq 36 nsorkvksa ds ea= iwtu dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA ckjg jkf'k;ka gksrh gSa] gj jkf'k esa 9 v{kj lHkh T;ksfr"kh; xzFa kksa esa of.kZr gSAa tSls es"k jkf'k es& a pw] ps] pks yk] yh] yw] ys] yks] vA blh izdkj o`"k] feFkqu ls 65
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
ehu rd 12 jkf'k;ksa esa 9&9 v{kj gksrs gSa tks tkrd ;k O;fDrRo ds jkf'k uke dk izFke v{kj gksrk gSA bu 12 jkf'k;ksa esa 12 x 9 ¾ 108 v{kjksa dk lekos'k gS vkSj Hkkjr ds egf"kZ;ksa] T;ksfrf"k;ksa us bUgsa 36 nsorkvksa ds vèkhu ekuk gSA uhps ,d rkfydk nh tk jgh gSA bl rkfydk ls lqyHkrk ls ;g Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd loZeuksjFk iwfrZ gsrq fdl b"V dh 'kj.k esa tkuk mi;qDr gSA jkf'k uke ds v{kjksa ds vuqlkj tks b"V gkas mudk ea= ti] vfHk"ksd ,oa iwtu gksuk pkfg;sA
A
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o`f'pd rks uk uh uw us uks ;k ;h ;w èkuq ;s ;ks Hkk Hkh Hkw èkk Q < Hks edj Hkks tw ts tks [kk [kha [kw xk xh
Jh guqeku th Jh ukjk;.k nqxkZ th Jh fo".kq th HkSjo th 'kadj th eka dkyh y{eh th Ñ".k cky :i dqaHk xq xs xks f'ko th lk lh lw xksiky Ñ".kk ls lks nk dqcjs th ehu nh nw Fk Jh ukjk;.k > ´ ns eka nqxkZ nks pk ph Jh x.ks'k tc loZeuksjFk dh iwfrZ gksxh rks fuf'pr :i ls O;fDr larq"V gksxk vkSj HkkX; ;k izkjCèk dh ÅapkbZ rd igqp a us esa leFkZ gksxkA fujarj èkukRed fopkj j[kus ls gekjk HkkX; tkx tkrk gSA lkFk&lkFk tUedqM a yh dk fo'ys"k.k dj HkkX; Hkko dks ;FkklaHko 'kq) djuk Hkh vko';d gSA euq";ksa
ds tUedkyhu xzg fLFkfr] u{k= vkfn ds fopkj dk fo"k; T;ksfr"k ds gksjk 'kkL= esa vkrk gS vkSj egf"kZ ijk'kj] ojkgfefgj vkfn us 'yksdksa ds ekè;e ls HkkX;o`f)] HkkX; tkxj.k dh mez dk fuèkkZfjr Hkh fd;k gSA vr% T;ksfr"k }kjk bl ij foospuk dks izeq[k :i ls ekuk tk ldrk gS fd fdl gksjk ;k yXu] u{k= esa O;fDr dk tUe gqvk gSA muls tkrd ds izkjCèk dk ladrs feyrk gSA dksbZ vojksèk gks rks mipkj] ea=] jRu] iwtk vkfn fo'ks"k iz;kstuksa ls HkkX; o`f) ds mik; fd, tk ldrs gSAa oSls bl lanHkZ esa vius b"V dh vkjkèkuk vfèkd O;kogkfjd gSA tc tkrd Lo;a es a fueZ y ] HkkX;oku gksxk rks mls Jh ;qDr LFkku dh izkfIr vo'; gksxhA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk èkjkry iapkax gS ftlesa dbZ ;ksxksa dk lekos'k gksrk gSA ;ksx vFkkZr~ tksMu+ k] lfEefJr djukA ve`r ;ksx] fl) ;ksx esa fd;k x;k dk;Z] ;k=k] O;olk; esa lQyrk nsrk gS vkSj iw.kZ HkkX; dh izkfIr djrk gSA bl vFkZ;qx esa èkuo`f) gh HkkX;o`f) ugha gS] vkfRed vkSj
fopkj&xks"Bh esa Hkkx ysa vkSj ^T;ksfr"k eeZK* lEeku ,oa iqjLdkj ik,aA uoEcj ekg ds T;ksfr"k eeZK 1- fo'oukFk izlkn lksuh] 6 ,e@1] nckSyh] jruyky uxj] dkuiqj&208022 2- v#.k dqekj] Hkfo"; T;ksfr"k dk;kZy;] eqgYyk&vkcknxat] Hkwnku dk;kZy; ds ihNs] MkyVsu xat ¼esfnuh uxj½ ftyk iykew ¼>kj[kaM½&822101 3- ia- euksgj 'kekZ ^iqyLR;*] izkQ s l s j dkWyksuh] lehi loksZn; fo|ky;] lsDVj -1] jksM ua- 6 HkkVkxkao] jk;iqj
vU; Hkkx ysus okys fo}ku vkse izdk'k tSu] tEewroh 66
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A ekufld larqf"V ls èkuoku gksuk gh HkkX;oku O;fDr ekuk tk ldrk gSA T;ksfr"k gekjs thou dk vkèkkj gSA osnksa esa bls ikapoka osn vkSj 'kkL=ksa esa bls us= ekuk tkrk gSA T;ksfr"k dh Hkkafr okLrq vkSj HkkX; dk Hkh thou esa cM+k mi;ksx gSA D;k T;ksfr"k vkSj okLrq ds }kjk HkkX; cnyuk laHko gS] bl iz'u ds mÙkj ds fy, ;g tkuuk vko';d gS fd HkkX; dk fuekZ.k dsoy T;ksfr"k vkSj okLrq ls gh ugha gksrk] oju~ buds lkFk deZ dk ;ksx gksuk Hkh vfr vko';d gSA blfy, T;ksfr"kh; ,oa okLrqlEer Kku ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu nSoh; lkèkukvks]a okLrq iwtu ,oa T;ksfr"k o okLrq ds èkkfeZd igyqvksa ij Hkh fopkj djuk vR;ar vko';d gSA
HkkX;o` f ) es a okLrq 'kkL= dk egRo okLrq fo|k cgqr gh izkphu fo|k gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds Kku ds lkFk&lkFk okLrq 'kkL= dk Kku Hkh mruk gh vko';d gS ftruk fd T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk KkuA fo'o ds izkphure~ xzFa k _Xosn esa Hkh bldk mYys[k feyrk gSA okLrq ds x`g okLrq] izklkn okLrq] uxj okLrq] iqj okLrq] nqxZokLrq vkfn vusd Hksn gSAa HkkX; o`f) ds fy, okLrq 'kkL= ds fu;eksa dk egRo Hkh de ugha gSA ?kj ;k vkWfQl dk okLrq Bhd u gks rks HkkX; ckfèkr gksrk gSA okLrq vkSj HkkX; dk thou esa fdruk la;ksx gS\ D;k okLrq ds }kjk HkkX; cnyuk laHko gS\ bl iz'u ds mÙkj ds fy, ;g tkuuk vko';d gS fd HkkX; dk fuekZ.k okLrq ls ugha
fopkj xks"Bh
vfirq deZ ls gksrk gS vkSj okLrq dk thou esa mi;ksx ,d deZ gS vkSj bl deZ dh lQyrk dk vkèkkj okLrq'kkL=h; Kku gSA ikap vkèkkjHkwr inkFkksZa Hkwfe] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k ls ;g czãkaM fufeZr gS vkSj ;s ikapksa inkFkZ gh iap egkHkwr dgs tkrs gSAa bu ikapksa inkFkksaZ ds izHkkoksa dks le>dj muds vuqlkj vius Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k dj euq"; vius thou vkSj dk;Z{ks= dks vfèkd lq[kh vkSj lqfoèkk laiUu dj ldrk gSA izkphu egf"kZ;ksa o vkèkqfud fo}kuksa us ;g fl) dj fn[kk;k gS fd vkdk'kLFk xzgksa ds :i] jax] xq.k] èkeZ] LoHkko o y{k.k vkfn dk izHkko ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu gSA izR;sd xzg vius xq.k èkeZ ds vuqlkj ekrk ds xHkZ esa f'k'kq fiaM ij viuk izHkko izFke ekl esa fn[kkrs gSAa tSls izFke ekl esa 'kqØ] f}rh; ekl esa eaxy] r`rh; ekl esa xq#] prqFkZ ekl esa lw;]Z iape ekl esa panz] "k"B ekl esa 'kfu] lIre ekl esa cqèk] v"Ve ekl esa yXus'k vkSj uoe ekl esa iqu% panz dk izHkko iM+us ij ckyd dk tUe gksrk gSA bl dkj.k izR;sd euq"; esa fHkUu&fHkUu :i jax] xq.k] èkeZ] LoHkkokfn fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa mDr xzgksa 67
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
ds vkèkkj ij Hkh okLrq'kkL=h; mik; fd;s tkrs gSAa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds Kku ls euq"; iwoZ tUeksa ds 'kqHkk'kqHk deksZa dk Kku izkIr dj ldrk gS vkSj okLrq 'kkL=h; Kku izxfr dh vksj mUeq[k gksus esa lcaèk feyrk gSA dqN vkèkqfud fopkjèkkjk ds yksx ;g vk{ksi yxkrs gSa fd bZ'oj fufeZr ?kVukvksa dk gksuk fuf'pr gS rks mls tkudj T;ksfr"kh; ;k okLrq'kkL=h; mik; djus ls D;k ykHk gksxk\ bldk mÙkj ;g gS fd euq"; dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okys v'kqHk ?kVukvksa dk Kku ;fn mls iwoZ esa gh izkIr gks tk, rks mu ?kVukvksa ds izfrdkj ds fy, mik; fuf'pr djus esa lgk;rk ugha feysxh\ vkus okys v'kqHk izlx a ksa ls og lkoèkku o lrdZ jguk laHko ugha gksxk\ lw;Z panzekfn vU; xzgksa vkSj rkjksa vkfn dk i`Foh ds okrkoj.k ij fdruk izHkko iM+rk gS] ;g Li"V gSA lw;Z bl czãkaM dh vkRek gS vkSj ÅtkZ dk eq[; L=ksr Hkh gSA lw;Z vkSj vU; rkjksa ls izkIr Å"ek vkSj izdk'k lHkh vkdk'kh; fiaMksa dh ijLij vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr] i`Foh ij mRiUu pqca dh; cy {ks= vkSj bl izdkj ds vU; HkkSfrd dkjdksa dk i`Foh dh HkkSfrd n'kk] okrkoj.k vkSj tyok;q ij fuf'pr izHkko iM+rk gS vkSj bu lcdk ekuo thou ij vuqdy w ;k izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA vr% okLrq 'kkL= dk T;ksfr"k vkSj [kxksy ls fudV lacèa k gSA euq"; ds jgu&lgu dks T;ksfr"k vkSj [kxksyh; dkjd izHkkfor djrs gSAa tgka izkphu 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr fl)karksa ds vuqlkj Hkou] eafnj] izklkn vkfn fufeZr fd, x, gSa vkSj muls lacfa èkr lHkh O;fDr;ksa
A
fopkj xks"Bh dks lHkh izdkj ls lq[k&le`f) vkSj 'kkafr dh izkfIr gqbZ gSA nwljh vksj] ,sls Hkou Hkh gSA tks okLrq lEer ugha cus gSAa muesa jgus okys O;fDr;ksa dks Hk;adj d"V lgus iM+s gSAa èku vkSj LokLF; dh gkfu] ifjokj tuksa dh e`R;q] lq[k&'kkafr dk vHkko] xjhch] ihM+k vkfn ls tw>uk iM+k gSA fo'odekZ okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj] ^^okLrq 'kkL= ds dkj.k gh leLr czãkaM] lq[k] oSHko vkSj le`f) izkIr djrk gSA euq"; dks nsoRo izkIr gksrk gSA f'kYi&'kkL= ds Kku vkSj lalkj ds vfLrRo esa fudV dk lg&lacèa k gSA okLrq 'kkL= ds vuqikyu djus okyksa dks u dsoy lkalkfjd lq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gS] oju~ mUgsa uSlfxZd lq[k&'kkafr dk Hkh vuqHko gksrk gSA vkt ds ;qx esa oSKkfudksa us Hkh ekuk gS fd lw;Z dh egÙkk dk fo'ks"k izfriknu lR; gS] D;ksfa d mUgksua s Hkh ;g fl) dj fn;k fd lw;Z egkizk.k tc 'kjhj {ks= esa vorh.kZ gksrk gS rks vkjksX;] vk;q";] rst] vkst] cy] mRlkg] L~Qfw rZ] iq#"kkFkZ vkSj fofHkUu egkurk ekuo esa ifj.kr gksus yxrh gSA vkt Hkh oSKkfud ekurs gSa fd lw;Z dh izkr%dkyhu vYVªkokW;ysV jf'e;ksa esa foVkfeu Mh izpqj ek=k esa
gksrk gSA bu fdj.kksa ds izHkko ls ekuo] thoksa rFkk isM& + ikSèkksa esa ÅtkZ dk fodkl gksrk gSA buls 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld n`f"V ls vusd ykHk gksrs gSAa vkt Hkh okLrq foKku esa Hkou fuekZ.k ds rgr iwoZ fn'kk dks eq[; LFkku fn;k x;k gS ftlls lw;Z dh izkr%dkyhu fdj.ksa Hkou ds vanj vfèkd ls vfèkd izo's k dj ldsa vkSj mlesa jgus okys ekuo LokLF; ,oa ekufld n`f"Vdks.k ls mUur jgsAa okLrq 'kkL= dh lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd ;g iapegkHkwrksa ls fufeZr izk.kh ds thou esa bu egkHkwrksa ls fufeZr okrkoj.k ds lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dks izkFkfedrk nsrk gS vkSj ekuo ek= dh 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld {kerkvksa dks mUur djrk gSA bl mís'; dks è;ku esa j[kdj vius fu;eksa ,oa fl)karksa dk izfriknu ,oa foospu djrk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd okLrq ds fu;e ds foijhr ;fn dksbZ Hkou fuekZ.k djrk gS rks izkÑfrd 'kfDr;ksa dk dksi mls >syuk iM+rk gSA ;fn okLrq ds fu;e ds vuqlkj Hkou dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS rks izkÑfrd 'kfDr;ksa dk vkf'kokZn Hkou ds Lokeh dks lRrk izkIr gksrk jgrk gS] ,slk fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gSA
Hkou fuekZ.k bu lHkh ewy vkèkkj 'kfDr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj fd;k tkrk gS rkfd Hkou esa jgus okyk tho bu 'kfDr;ksa ls oafpr u jgs] D;ksfa d bUgha 'kfDr;ksa ds vkèkkj ij gh mldk ru eu ,oa thou larfqyr ,oa LQwZr jgrk gS] HkkX; o`f) gksrh gSA okLrq 'kkL= ,oa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSa D;ksfa d nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds vfHkUu vax gSAa tSls 'kjhj dk vius fofoèk vaxksa ds lkFk vVwV lacèa k gksrk gSA Bhd mlh izdkj T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk viuh lHkh 'kk[kk;sa iz'u 'kkL=] vad 'kkL=] okLrq 'kkL= vkfn ds lkFk vVwV lacèa k gSA T;ksfr"k ,oa okLrq 'kkL= ds chp fudVrk dk dkj.k ;g gS fd nksuksa dk mn~Hko oSfnd lafgrk;ksa ls gqvk gSA nksuksa 'kkL=ksa dk y{; ekuo ek= dks izxfr ,oa mUufr dh jkg ij vxzlj djkuk gS ,oa lqj{kk nsuk gSA vr% izR;sd euq"; dks okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou dk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg, ,oa T;ksfr"kh; mipkj ¼ea=] ra= ,oa ;a= ds }kjk½ le;&le; ij djrs jguk pkfg,] D;ksfa d xzgksa ds cnyrs pØ ds vuqlkj cny&cny dj T;ksfr"kh; mipkj djuk iM+rk gSA
vxyk iz'u dSls tkusa fd larku dc vkSj fdruh gksaxh\ iq= vkSj iq=h dh la[;k dSls tkusa\ larku izkfIr ;k mÙke larku lq[k gsrq dkjxj mik;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA ;fn vki fdlh Hkh izdkj ls T;ksfr"k ls tqMs+ gS]a rks vkidk fopkj&xks"Bh esa Lokxr gSA vc ls rhljs eghus ds vad
esa vkids fopkj izdkf'kr fd, tk,axAs loksZRÑ"V mÙkj nsus okys fo}kuksa dks iqjLÑr ,oa ^T;ksfr"k&eeZK* dh mikfèk ls vyaÑr fd;k tk,xkA vkidk mÙkj bl eghus dh 20 rkjh[k rd gekjs ikl igqp a tkuk pkfg,A iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa vafre fu.kZ; laiknd eaMy dk gksxk vkSj blesa Hkkx ysus okyksa ls dksbZ i=&O;ogkj ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj u gh Qksu ij dksbZ tkudkjh nh tk,xhA Ñi;k mÙkj foLrkj ls nsAa mÙkj Hkstus dk irk % fopkj&xks"Bh] ¶;wpj lekpkj] X&35] vks[kyk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] Qst&2] u;h fnYyh&110022 68
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A okLrq rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS& a = vkoklh; & edku ,oa ¶ySV = O;kolkf;d &O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd = èkkfeZd& èkeZ'kkyk] tyk'k; ,oa èkkfeZd laLFkkuA okLrq esa Hkwfe dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA Hkwfe p;u djrs le; Hkwfe ;k feV~Vh dh xq.koRrk dk fopkj dj ysuk pkfg,A Hkwfe ijh{k.k ds fy;s Hkw[kaM ds eè; esa HkwLokeh ds gkFk ds cjkcj ,d gkFk xgjk] ,d gkFk yack ,oa ,d gkFk pkSMk+ xM~<k [kksndj mlesa ls feV~Vh fudkyus ds i'pkr~ mlh feV~Vh dks iqu% ml xM~<s esa Hkj nsuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls ;fn feV~Vh 'ks"k jgs rks Hkwfe mÙke] ;fn iwjk Hkj tk;s rks eè;e vkSj ;fn de iM+ tk;s rks vèke vFkkZr~ gkfuizn gSA vèke Hkwfe ij Hkou fuekZ.k ugha djuk pkfg;sA blh izdkj igys ds vuqlkj uki ls xM~<k [kksn dj mlesa ty Hkjrs gS]a ;fn ty mlesa rRdky 'kksf"kr u gks rks mÙke vkSj ;fn rRdky 'kksf"kr gks tk, rks le>sa fd Hkwfe vèke gSA Hkwfe ds [kqnkbZ esa ;fn gM~Mh] dks;yk bR;kfn feys rks ,sls Hkwfe ij Hkou ugha cukuk pkfg,A ;fn [kqnkbZ esa bZVa iRFkj fudys rks ,slk Hkwfe ykHk nsus okyk gksrk gSA Hkwfe dk ijh{k.k cht cksdj Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ftl Hkwfe ij ouLifr le; ij mxrk gks vkSj cht le; ij vadqfjr gksrk gks rks oSlk Hkwfe mÙke gSA ftl Hkw[kaM ij Fkds gksdj O;fDr dks cSBus ls 'kkafr feyrh gks rks og Hkwfe Hkou fuekZ.k djus ;ksX; gSA okLrq 'kkL= esa Hkwfe ds vkdkj ij Hkh fo'ks"k è;ku j[kus dks dgk x;k
fopkj xks"Bh gSA oxkZdkj Hkwfe loksÙZ ke] vk;rkdkj Hkh 'kqHk gksrk gSA blds vfrfjDr flag eq[kh ,oa xkseqf[k Hkw[kaM Hkh Bhd gksrk gSA flag eq[kh O;kolkf;d ,oa xkseq[kh vkoklh; n`f"V mi;ksx ds fy, Bhd gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh Hkou esa izkÑfrd 'kfDr;ksa dk izokg fn'kk ds vuqlkj gksrk gS vr% ;fn Hkou lgh fn'kk esa cuk gks rks ml Hkou esa jgus okyk O;fDr izkÑfrd 'kfDr;ksa dk lgh ykHk mBk ldsxk] fdldh HkkX; o`f) gksxhA fdlh Hkh Hkou esa d{kksa dk fn'kkvksa ds vuqlkj LFkku bl izdkj gksrk gSA iwtk d{k & bZ'kku dks.k] Luku ?kj& iwoZ jlksbZ ?kj&vkXus;] eqf[k;k dk 'k;u d{k& nf{k.k] ;qok nEifr dk 'k;u d{k ok;O; dks.k ,oa mÙkj ds chp] cPpksa dk d{k ok;O; ,oa if'pe] vfrfjDr d{k& ok;O;] Hkkstu d{k&if'pe vè;;u d{k& if'pe ,oa uS_ZR; dks.k ds chp] dks"kkxkj& mÙkj ,oa LVksj& uS_RZ ; dks.k ty dwi ;k cksfjax&mÙkj fn'kk ;k bZ'kku dks.k] lh<+h ?kj & uS_ZR; dks.k] ty dwi ;k cksfjax & mÙkj fn'kk ;k bZ'kku dks.k] lh<+h ?kj& uS_ZR; dks.k] 'kkSpky;& if'pe ;k mÙkj if'pe ¼ok;O;½ vfookfgr dU;kvksa ds fy;s 'k;u d{k&ok;O;A Hkou esa lcls vko';d d{k iwtk ?kj gSA bZ'kku dks.k iwoZ ,oa mÙkj ls izkIr gksus okyh mtkZ dk {ks= gSA bl dks.k ds vfèkifr f'ko gS]a tks O;fDr dks ekufld 'kfDr iznku djrs gSAa izkr% dkyhu lw;Z dh fdj.ksa loZizFke bZ'kku dks.k ij iM+rh gSA bu fdj.kksa esa fufgr vYVªkoW k;ysV fdj.kksa esa bruh 69
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
'kfDr gksrh gS fd os LFkku dks dhVk.kqeDq r dj ifo= cukrs gSAa ifo= LFkku ij iwtk djus ls O;fDr dk bZ'oj ds lkFk rknkRE; LFkkfir gksrk gS ftlls 'kjhj esa LQwfrZ] 'kfDr dk lapkj gksrk gS lkFk gh HkkX; cyh gksrk gSA vkXus; dks.k esa vfXu ds nsork ds fLFkr gksus ls Hkkstu dks rS;kj djus esa lgk;rk feyrh gS ,oa Hkkstu Lokfn"V gksrk gSA Hkkstu cukrs le; x`g.kh dk eq[k iwoZ fn'kk esa gksuk pkfg;s bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd iwoZ fn'kk ls vkus okyh ldkjkRed ÅtkZ x`g.kh dks 'kfDr iznku djrh gSA bZ'kku dks.k esa jlksbZ ugha gksuk pkfg,] D;ksfa d ;g ty ds {ks= gSAa ty rFkk vfXu esa ijLij 'k=qrk gSA uS_RZ ; dks.k esa jlksbZ cukus ls ijLij 'k=qrk ikfjokfjd d"V ,oa vfXu ls nq?kZVukvksa dk Hk; rFkk tu&èku dh gkfu gksrh gSA nf{k.k fn'kk ds Lokeh ;e gSa rFkk xzg eaxy gSAa ;e dk LoHkko vkyL; ,oa funzk dks mÙkUu djrk gSA lksus ls igys euq"; ds 'kjhj ls vkyL; ,oa funzk dh mRifÙk gksus ls euq"; dks vPNh uhan vkrh gSA Hkjiwj uhan ds ckn 'kjhj fQj ls rjksrktk gks tkrk gSA blhfy, ifjokj ds eqf[k;k dk 'k;u d{k nf{k.k fn'kk esa gksuk pkfg,A vfrfFk x`g dk ok;O; dks.k esa gksuk ykHkizn gSA bl fn'kk ds Lokeh ok;q gksrs gSa rFkk xzg panez kA ok;q ,d txg ugha jg ldrs rFkk panez k dk izHkko eu ij iM+rk gSA vr% ok;O; dks.k esa vfrfFk x`g gksus ij vfrfFk dqN gh le; rd jgrk gS rFkk iwoZ vknj&lRdkj ikdj ykSV tkrk gS] ftlls ifjokfjd erHksn iSnk ugha gksrAs
A
fopkj xks"Bh okLrq 'kkL= ds vk"kZxzUFkksa esa c`gr~lfa grk ds ckn of'k"Blafgrk dh Hkh cM+h ekU;rk gS rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr ds okLrq 'kkL=h bls gh izeq[k ekurs gSAa bl lafgrk xzFa k ds vuqlkj fo'ks"k of'k"B lafgrk ds vuqlkj vè;;u d{k fuo`fÙk ls o#.k ds eè; gksuk pkfg,A okLrq eaMy esa fu_fr ,oa o#.k ds eè; nkSokfjd ,oa lqxzho ds in gksrs gSAa nkSokfjd dk vFkZ gksrk gS igjsnkj rFkk lqxzho dk vFkZ gS lqna j daB okykA nkSokfjd dh izÑfr pqLr ,oa pkSdUuh gksrh gSA mlesa vkyL; ugha gksrh gSA vr% nkSokfjd in ij vè;;u d{k ds fuekZ.k ls fo|kFkhZ pqLr ,oa pkSdUuk jgdj vè;;u dj ldrk gS rFkk {ks= fo'ks"k esa lQyrk izkIr dj ldrk gSA if'pe ,oa uS_ZR; dks.k ds chp vè;;u d{k ds iz'kLr ekuus ds ihNs ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ;g {ks= xq#] cqèk ,oa panz ds izHkko {ks= esa vkrk gSA cqèk cqf) iznku djus okyk] xq# Kku fiiklk dks c<+kdj fo|k iznku djus okyk xzg gSA panz efLr"d dks 'khryrk iznku djrk gSA vr% bl LFkku ij fo|kH;kl djus ls fuf'pr :i ls lQyrk feyrh gSA VksMjey
^^rqEgsa irk gS u] iafMrth us D;k dgk Fkk&esjs fy, lw;Z Hkkjh gS] fQj Hkh rqe ;s 'kVZ igu dj vk, gks! tkvks pSat djks!**
us vius ^okLrq lkS[;e~* uked xzFa k esa o.kZu fd;k gS fd mÙkj esa tyk'k; tydwi ;k cksfjax djus ls èku o`f) dkjd rFkk bZ'kku dks.k esa gks rks larku o`f) dkjd gksrk gSA jktk Hkkst ds le;a=.k lw=èkkj esa ty dh LFkkiuk dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k&^itZU;ukek ;'pk;~ o`f"VekuEcqnkfèki*A itZU; ds LFkku ij dwi dk fuekZ.k mÙke gksrk gS] D;ksfa d itZU; Hkh ty ds Lokeh gSAa fo'odekZ Hkxoku us dgk gS fd uS_ZR;] nf{k.k] vfXu vkSj ok;O; dks.k dks NksMd + j 'ks"k lHkh fn'kkvksa esa tyk'k; cukuk pkfg;sA frtksjh ges'kk mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku dks.k esa jguk pkfg,A blds vfrfjDr vkXus; nf{k.kk] uS_ZR; if'pe ,oa ok;O; dks.k esa èku dk frtksjh j[kus ls gkfu gksrk gSA MªkbZx a :e dks ges'kk Hkou ds mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj j[kuk Js"B ekuk x;k gS] D;ksfa d mÙkj fn'kk ds Lokeh xzg cqèk ,oa nsork dqcjs gSAa ok.kh dks fiz;] eèkqj ,oa larfq yr cukus esa cqèk gekjh lgk;rk djrk gSA ok.kh ;fn ehBh vkSj larqfyr gks rks og O;fDr ij izHkko Mkyrh gS vkSj nks O;fDr;ksa ds chp tqMk+ o iSnk djrh gSA uS_ZR; dks.k ¼nf{k.k&if'pe½ esa okLrq iq#"k ds iSj gksrs gSAa vr% bl fn'kk esa Hkkjh fuekZ.k dj Hkou dks etcwrh iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlls Hkou dks udkjkRed 'kfDr;ksa ds izHkko ls cpkdj ldkjkRed 'kfDr;ksa dk izo's k djk;k tk ldrk gSA vr% xksnke ¼LVksj½ ,oa xSjt s dk fuekZ.k uS_ZR; dks.k esa djrs gSAa ftl Hkw[kaM dk bZ'kku dks.k c<+k gqvk gks rks oSls Hkw[kaM esa dk;kZy; cukuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA oxkZdkj] 70
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vk;rkdkj] flag eq[kh] "kV~dks.kh; Hkw[kaM ij dk;kZy; cukuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA dk;kZy; dk }kj mÙkj fn'kk esa gksus ij vfr mÙke gksrk gSA iwoksZÙkj fn'kk esa vLirky cukuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA jksfx;ksa dk izrh{kky; nf{k.k fn'kk esa gksuk pkfg,A jksfx;ksa dks ns[kus ds fy, MkWDVj dk dejk mÙkj fn'kk esa gksuk pkfg,A MkWDVj ejhtksa dh tkap iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk esa cSBdj djuk pkfg,A vkikrdky d{k dh O;oLFkk ok;O; dks.k esa gksuk pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ Hkw[kaM vk;rkdkj ;k oxkZdkj u gks rks Hkou dk fuekZ.k vk;rkdkj ;k oxkZdkj tehu esa djds ckdh tehu dks [kkyh NksM+ nsa ;k fQj mlesa ikdZ vkfn cuk nsAa Hkou dks okLrq ds fu;e ls cukus ds lkFk&lkFk HkkX;o`f) ,oa lQyrk ds fy, O;fDr dks T;ksfr"kh; mipkj Hkh djuk pkfg,A loZizFke fdlh Hkh ?kj esa Jh ;a= ,oa okLrq ;a= dk gksuk vfr vko';d gSA Jh ;a= ds iwtu ls y{eh dk vkxeu gksrk jgrk gS rFkk okLrq ;a= ds n'kZu ,oa iwtu ls ?kj esa okLrq nks"k dk fuokj.k gksrk gSA blds vfrfjDr x.kifr ;a= ds n'kZu ,oa iwtu ls lHkh izdkj ds fo?u&ckèkk nwj gks tkrs gSAa T;ksfr"k ,oa okLrq ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSAa fcuk izkjafHkd T;ksfr"kh; Kku ds okLrq 'kkL=h; Kku izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj fcuk ^deZ* ds bu nksuksa ds vkRelkr gh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bu nksuksa ds Kku ds fcuk HkkX; o`f) gsrq fdlh Hkh izdkj ds dksbZ Hkh mik; ugha fd, tk ldrsA r
A
lR; dFkk
vkHkk caly] ¶;wpj ikWbaV
ou dh ngyht ij ikao j[krs gh gj ;qok ds eu esa dqN ehBs&ehBs ls ifjorZu gksus yxrs gSAa ;qorh vkSj ;qod nksuksa dks gh ltus&laojus esa vkuan vkSj vius O;fäRo esa [kkl ifjorZu utj vkus yxrk gSA ,slk gh vuqie ds lkFk gqvkA cpiu ls vuqie vR;ar lqna j vkSj LoLFk FkkA mlds eEeh ikik mldh cyS;k ysrs u Fkdrs] vkSj eEeh rks ges'kk dkyk Vhdk yxk dj j[krh fd dgÈ utj u yx tk,A lHkh fj'rsnkjksa ds cPpksa dh rqyuk esa vuqie dgha vfèkd lqna j o piy FkkA cpiu ls lcdk vR;fèkd ykM+&I;kj o nqykj ikdj vuqie dks vius :i ds çfr vgadkj vk x;k FkkA og Lo;a dks vkSjksa dh rqyuk esa dgha vfèkd :ioku o vkd"kZd le>us yxk FkkA blh vgadkj ds pyrs] og u lc ls ckr djuk ilan djrk Fkk] u gh lc ls lgt :i ls feyrk FkkA dkyst esa vuqie ds vkd"kZd O;fäRo ds dkj.k ;qod ;qofr;ka lHkh mlls nksLrh djus dks ykykf;r jgrsA vuqie dks dkyst ds lcls vPNs yM+ds ds :i esa Hkh pquk x;kA bu lc ckrksa us mlds vanj ,d vyx fdLe dk naHk Hkj fn;k vkSj mldk fnekx i<+kbZ dh rjQ de] ?kweus&fQjus esa T;knk yxus yxkA vc mls Hkh [kwclwjr yM+fd;ksa dks viuh yPNsnkj ckrksa esa yqHkk dj muds lkFk eLrh
;kS
[kwclwjr ysfdu cnlhjr djus esa etk vkus yxkA mlds ekrk&firk us mls le>kus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh vkSj ,d vR;ar [kwclwjr yM+dh ls mlds fookg dh Hkh is'kd'k dh] ij vuqie us mls Bqdjk fn;kA og fdlh Hkh caèku esa caèkuk ugha pkgrk Fkk] cfYd mUeqDr jg vktkn i{kh dh rjg mM+uk pkgrk FkkA bl rjg pyrs&pyrs vuqie ds dne cgd x,A mldh vkapy ls [kkl nksLrh FkhA og Hkh dkyst dh lcls vPNh yM+dh pquh xbZ Fkh vkSj dkyst dk gj yM+dk ml ij viuh tku fNM+drk Fkk] ij vkapy dk eu rks vuqie ij vVdk gqvk FkkA nksLrh 71
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
tc xgjh gqbZ rks vuqie us mlls lHkh rjg ds okns fd,A og vkapy dks 'kh?kz gh vius ekrk&firk ls Hkh feykus dh lksp jgk FkkA blh chp mUgsa dkyst ls Vwj ij [ktqjkgks ys tk;k x;kA ogka dh dykÑfr;ksa dks ns[k dj vuqie vkSj vkapy vius Åij fu;a=.k ugha j[k lds vkSj muds dne cgd x,A vuqie cjkcj vkapy dks ;gh dgrk jgk fd dkyst [kRe gksrs gh mlls fookg dj ysxk] ij vkapy ds ckj&ckj dgus ij Hkh og mls vius ekrk&firk ds ikl ugha ys x;kA èkhjs&èkhjs muds lacèa kksa dh ppkZ
A
lR; dFkk vke gksus yxhA vkf[kj ,d fnu vkapy vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk mlds ?kj igqp a xbZ vkSj vius lacèa k ds ckjs esa mUgsa crk;kA vuqie ds ekrk&firk ds le{k dkQh gaxkek Hkh gqvk] ij vuqie us fookg djus ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kA mlds ekrk&firk] ftUgsa mldh lqna jrk ij ukt Fkk] dks vc mldh [kwclwjrh csdkj yxus yxhA le; chr jgk FkkA i<+kbZ [kRe gksus ds ckn vuqie us viuk O;kikj 'kq: fd;k] ij mldh ekSt&eLrh dk;e FkhA vc mlus Dycksa esa tkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj mldh 'kkesa ogha chrus yxÈA gj jkst mlds lkFk ubZ yM+dh gksrhA rHkh ,d fnu vpkud mls vkapy fn[kkbZ nhA lkFk esa ,d vR;ar [kwclwjr cPpk Hkh FkkA vuqie us mls vuns[kk dj c<+uk Hkh pkgk] ij vkapy us mls jksd dj cPps dks fn[kkrs gq, dgk fd mls xoZ gS fd og mldh eka gS vkSj og lhuk rku dj mldh ijofj'k dj jgh gSA ysfdu og ;gh dksf'k'k djsxh fd mlds cPps dks ru dh [kwclwjrh ds lkFk eu dh [kwclwjrh Hkh feysA vuqie le> dj Hkh dqN le> ugha ik;kA ;k fQj mlus le>us dh dksf'k'k gh ugha dhA u rks mls csVs dk eksg fopfyr dj ldk] u ,d lq[kn ?kj esa ,d lqna j ifjokj dh dYiukA D;ksfa d nksuksa esa dksbZ HkkoukRed lacèa k ugha FkkA muds lacèa k dsoy {kf.kd vkosx ds ifj.kke Fks] tcfd lq[kh nkEiR; thou ds fy, ifr vkSj iRuh dk ,d nwljs ds lkFk HkkoukRed yxko gksuk vko';d gksrk gSA vkapy dh =klnh ;g gS fd og vdsyh vius ne ij vius ml csVs dks iky jgh gS ftldk cki gksrs gq,
n'kk dk HkksX;dky
n'kk dk HkksX;dky
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jkgq % 0 o"kZ 0 ekg 24 fnu
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29@11@2008
19@10@2008
29@11@2024 xq# % 17@01@2011 'kfu % 30@07@2013 cq/k % 05@11@2015 dsrq % 11@10@2016 'kqØ % 12@06@2019 lw;Z % 30@03@2020 panz % 30@07@2021 eaxy % 06@07@2022 jkgq % 29@11@2024
19@10@2028 'kqØ % 19@02@2012 lw;Z % 18@02@2013 panz % 20@10@2014 eaxy % 20@12@2015 jkgq % 19@12@2018 xq# % 19@08@2021 'kfu % 19@10@2024 cq/k % 20@08@2027 dsrq % 19@10@2028
vuqie dh yXu dqaMyh
vkapy dh yXu dqaMyh
6
5 7
8 9 pa-
jk- xq4
A 10 ds-
ea3 1 cqlw11
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1 12 'kq-
Hkh og mls crk ugha ldrhA vHkh Hkh vuqie mlds eu esa Vhl dh rjg Nqik gqvk Fkk] D;ksfa d mlus rks vuqie ls lPpk çse fd;k FkkA mlds fy, bl nqfoèkk ls fudyuk okLro esa dfBu gSA dc rd vuqie vkd"kZ.k dh eksg ejhfpdk esa Qalk jgsxk\ dc rd mldh lqna jrk o vkd"kZ.k dk;e jgsxkA dHkh mls vius fd, ij iNrkok gksxk ;k ugha\ D;k dHkh mls viuh iRuh o cPpksa lfgr ,d ?kj dh bPNk ugha gksxh\ vkb, vuqie vkSj vkapy dh dqM a fy;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsAa 72
12 jk-
11
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
2 3
10
A 4 ea-
xq9 7 'kqpa5 'k-
8
6 lw-cqds-
vuqie dh dqM a yh esa yXus'k panz vkSj "k"Bs'k xq# dk ifjorZu ;ksx gSA lkFk gh n'kes'k eaxy rFkk }kn'ks'k cqèk dk Hkh vkil esa ifjorZu ;ksx fo|eku gSA yXu esa mPp ds xq#] n'ke esa mPp ds lw;Z rFkk uoe esa mPp ds 'kqØ fLFkr gSAa uoka'k esa lw;Z oxksZÙke rFkk panz mPp jkf'k esa cSBs gSAa xzgksa dh bl fLFkfr ds QyLo:i vuqie dk vkd"kZd O;fDrRo dk gksuk LokHkkfod gS] ijarq xq# vkSj jkgq yXu esa xq# pkaMky ;ksx cu jgk gS ftl dkj.k vuqie pkaMky ço`fÙk
A dk gSA f}rh;s'k lw;Z ds mPp ds gksus rFkk pfyr esa xq# ds f}rh; Hkko esa gksus ls mls vius thou esa èku dk vHkko dHkh ugha gqvkA mPp jkf'k rFkk HkkX; o f=dks.k Hkkoksa esa fLFkr lq[k ds Lokeh 'kqØ us xq# ls n`"V o panz ls prqFkZ gksdj vuqie dks v¸;k'k izo`fÙk nhA vdkjd xzg 'kqØ dh 'kqHk fLFkfr ds dkj.k gh og fujarj Hkksx foykl esa Mwck jgk vkSj vkt Hkh bl rjg dk thou O;rhr dj jgk gSA 64 o"kZ dh bl mez esa Hkh mldh [kwclwjrh dk;e gS vkSj og 40&45 dh mez dk yxrk gSA lIre Hkko esa dsrq ij eaxy dh n`f"V] panz yXu ls lIreLFk eaxy] uoka'k dqM a yh esa Hkh lIre Hkko esa eaxy ,oa xq# us fookg esa O;oèkku mRiUu fd,A oSls Hkh vfèkdka'kr;k ddZ yXu okyksa dk nkEiR; thou ckèkkvksa ls Hkjk jgrk gSA ,dkn'k Hkko dk Lokeh gksus ds dkj.k 'kqØ vuqie dks èku ls ekykeky rks vo'; djsxk vkSj 'kk;n mldh v¸;k'kh Hkh dk;e jgsxh] ij pwfa d ,dkn'k
lR; dFkk Hkko esa fLFkr lIres'k 'kfu fdlh Hkh 'kqHk xzg ls n`"V ugha gS] blfy, fookg dk lq[k feyus esa langs gh gSA nwljh rjQ vkapy dh dqM a yh esa yXu ls lIre Hkko esa eaxy uhp jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj jkgq dh n`f"V esa gSA yXus'k 'kfu v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr gSA v"Ves'k lw;Z HkkX; Hkko esa 'kqHk ugha gS] fQj Hkh v"Ve Hkko ij c`gLifr dh n`f"V rFkk lIres'k o n'kes'k dh n'ke Hkko esa ;qfr ds dkj.k vkapy ds vuSfrd lacèa k cus vkSj mlus Hkh uSfrd ewY;ksa dks egRo nsus dh ctk; Hkksx foykl esa Mwcuk ilan fd;kA iapes'k 'kqØ us n'ke esa Lox`gh gksdj iq= larku Hkh nh ij vdkjd xzg eaxy dh iapes'k 'kqØ ij n`f"V gksus ds dkj.k mls larku dk lq[k izkIr ugha gqvk & vkt mldk iq= mlls vyx gksdj viuk thou O;rhr dj jgk gSA vuqie dh dqM a yh esa iapes'k vkSj n'kes'k eaxy }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gS]
foKkiu
73
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
ftlds dkj.k mldks larku gksdj Hkh larku dk lq[k izkIr ugha gqvkA xq# dh iape n`f"V us larku rks nh] ij eaxy dh fLFkfr us mls i`Fkd dj fn;kA orZeku le; esa Hkh vkapy dh 'kqØ dh n'kk py jgh gSA bl mez esa Hkh mls /ku dk dksbZ vHkko ugha gS vkSj og 'kkunkj thou O;rhr dj jgh gSA varr% ge ;gh dg ldrs gSa fd vuqie dh dqM a yh esa 'kqHk xzg dk izHkko gksrs gq, Hkh mls nkEiR; lq[k rks ugha feyk] ij 'kqØ us mls fujarj Hkksx foykl esa fyIr j[kk vkSj larku ds Hkfo"; dh Çprk djus dh ctk; mlus vius lq[k dks vfèkd egRo fn;kA Hkxoku dh nsu lqna jrk dks vxj mlus vius eu esa Hkh mrkjk gksrk rks mldk vkSj mlds cPps dk thou dgha vfèkd lq[kh gksrkA lwjr vkSj lhjr ;fn nksuksa gh [kwclwjr gks]a rks thou dk vkuan gh dqN vkSj gksrk gSA r
v/;kRe
A
Js"Bre miyfCèk gekjs eu esa vPNs fopkjksa] vPNs dk;ksZa dks izksRlkfgr djus dk tc rd 'kqHk ladYi mRiUu ugha gksxk] ge lkèkuk ds {ks= esa fodkl ugha dj ldrsA g dh vkthfodk ds fy, ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj ftls tks m|ksx izkIr gks] fujarj djrs jguk pkfg,A lekt ij Hkkj:i gksdj thou fcrkuk Js"B thou thus dk izrhd ugha gks ldrkA lkFk gh 'kq) vkthfodk ds vHkko esa 'kq) fopkj rFkk foosd laHko ugha gSAa fo'ks"k ckr ;g gksuh pkfg, fd vius 'kjhj ls ftruk laHko gks ijksidkj djs]a ij vktdy geus lkoZtkfud lsok dks ,d vkMacj cuk fy;k gSA tku&cw>dj deZ NksMu+ s dh ?kkrd eukso`fÙk gekjs lekt esa QSyh gqbZ gSA cgqr iq.;ksa ds lap; ls gesa euq"; thou izkIr gksrk gS vkSj euq"; thou ikdj gekjh Js"Bre miyfCèk D;k gks ldrh gS& èku] ,s'o;Z ;k dhfrZ ! ugha --- lcls egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk gksxh iafMr ej.k dks izkIr djukA iafMr ej.k gksrk gS vafre le; rd iw.kZ psruk dks] iw.kZ foosd'khy izKk dks v{kq..k j[krs gq, e`R;q dk vkÇyxu djukA vkt ,slh e`R;q vR;ar nqyZHk n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA oLrqr% iafMr ej.k izkIr djus dh igyh 'krZ gS vkpj.k dh 'kq)rk] ij ;g vkpj.k ek= HksMp + ky u gks] ek= vaèkkuqdj.k u gksA 'kq) vkpj.k dk rkRi;Z ,sls vkpj.k ls gS tks eu dks dyq"k ls nwj vkSj leiZ.k dh Hkkouk ls vksrçksr j[ksA izKk dh psruk rHkh fodflr gksrh gS] tc gekjs Hkhrj fdlh Hkh oLrq ds lE;d vè;;u dh izo`fÙk gksrh gSA
ns
ge ;g fo'okl djsa fd bl thou esa tks Hkh miyfCèk gesa feyh gS ;k feyus okyh gS] og iwoZ tUe esa lafpr deks± dk Qy gSA lafpr deks± ds vuqlkj gh gesa vkxs Qy izkIr gksxkA ge nwljksa ds oSHko] lEifÙk dks ns[kdj vius esa ghurk dh Hkkouk mRiUu u gksus nsAa vius ls uhps Lrj ij thou ;kiu dj jgs ifjokjksa dks Hkh ns[ksAa larks"k :ih ve`r dks latksdj vkpj.k dh 'kq)rk ds iq#"kkFkZ }kjk vfèkd ls vfèkd iq.;ksa dk lap; djsAa blls vkRe&fo'okl esa izxk<+rk vk,xhA ge nwljksa ls ftl O;ogkj dh vis{kk j[krs gS]a nwljksa ds lkFk ogh O;ogkj djus dh Lo;a esa vknr MkysAa ek= vius ifjokj rd gh lhfer u jgsAa ifjokj ds ?ksjs ls Åij mBdj ijksidkj dh Hkkouk dks lPps vFkks± o O;kogkfjd ifjiz{s ; esa fØ;kfUor djsAa vkt geus viuh vko';drkvksa dks vuko';d :i ls c<+k fy;k gSA ge viuh vko';drkvksa dks ftruk laHko gks] lhfer djsAa fQtwy[kpÊ ls cpsAa ;fn vkids ikl vko';drk ls vfèkd lkèku gSa rks mudk mi;ksx nwljksa ds dY;k.k esa djsaA ,slh ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u esa #fp ysa ftuls vHkkoksa esa th jgs ifjokjksa dk dY;k.k gksA vius èku dk] viuh ÅtkZ dk fofu;ksx djrs le;] mldh ;FkkFkZrk dk okLrfod vkdyu djsAa vkt ge ,sls vk;kstuksa esa djksMk+ as dh laifÙk Lokgk dj nsrs gSa ftudk egRo {kf.kd gksrk gSA ge ÑrladYi gksa fd gesa 74
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vkpk;Z v'kksd lgtkuan
dsoy LFkk;h egRo dh ;kstukvksa esa gh viuh laifÙk vkSj ÅtkZ dk fofu;ksx djuk gSA oLrqr% orZeku ifjiz{s ; esa lcls cM+k iq.; dk dk;Z ln~&fopkjksa dk lai"zs k.k gSA gekjs eu esa vPNs fopkjks]a vPNs dk;ks± dks izkRs lkfgr djus dk tc rd 'kqHk ladYi mRiUu ugha gksxk] ge lkèkuk ds {ks= esa fodkl ugha dj ldrsA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh vkt ge blls mYVh çzfØ;k esa gh #fp ysrs gSAa ge nwljksa dh NksVh lh Hkwy dks ued&fepZ yxkdj pVdkjs ysrs gq, lqurs vkSj lqukrs gSAa vkt ;g oSpkfjd izn"w k.k gekjh lcls cM+h leL;k gS tks gekjs thou dks èkhes tgj dh Hkkafr u"V dj jgk gSA ges bl leL;k ls eqDr gksuk gSA 'kadjkpk;Z th us euq";Ro vkSj eqe{q kqRo ds ckn egkiq#"k laJ; dks rhljk egn~HkkX; ekuk gSA vr% lkèkd dk izFke drZO; gS fd og lRlaxfr dh vfHkyk"kk j[ks] ij lRlaxfr ds fy, ln~ik= dk gksuk furkar vko';d gSA vktdy <ksx a h os"kèkkjh xq#vksa dh Hkjekj gS] muls cpuk vkSj lkoèkku jguk furkar vko';d gSA vki fdlh ln~xg` LFk ls] ftlds vkpj.k ds ckjs esa vkidks iw.kZ fo'okl gks] ;k Lo;a gh ln~xFaz kksa dk Lokè;k; dj lRlaxfr dk ykHk ys ldrs gSAa 1 irk& izèkku laiknd ^lgt&vkuan* ¼=Sekfld½ es?k izdk'ku] 239] xyh dqt a l] njhckdyka] pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh&11006 nwjHkk"k 011&23278761
A
T;ksfr"k xaxk
Qfyr T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z dk egRo vkpk;Z fd'kksj
fyr T;ksfr"k esa xzgksa ds dkjdRo dk fu.kZ; ysrs le; lkS;Z txr esa mldk LFkku] xfr] fLFkfr] vkdkj ,oa i`Foh esa tho vkSj ouLifr ds Åij mlds izHkko dks ns[kuk gksxkA 'kkL= ,oa iqjk.kksa esa xzgksa ds okLrfod vkèkkj dks fopkj esa fy;k tkrk gSA lkS;Z txr esa lw;Z dsna z esa fLFkr gS mlds pkjksa vksj i`Foh ds lkFk&lkFk vU; xzg fufnZ"V d{k esa Hkze.k djrs gSAa lw;Z ,d mTToy ,oa Toyar fiaM gSa mldh vykSfdd 'kfDr }kjk tho ,oa l`f"V dh o`f) gksrh gSA lw;Z ds vykSfdd izHkko ds fcuk i`Foh vaèkdkje; gSA lw;Z ds vkyksd ds dkj.k es?k ,oa o`"Vhikr gksrk gS o`f"Vikr dh otg ls i`Foh ij thou gSA LoxZ yksd esa lw;Z ,d nsork gSA 'kfu muds iq= gSAa ‘ Qfyr T;ksfr"k esa lw;Z dks fir` dkjd dgk tkrk gS] D;ksfa d lw;Z leLr mRifÙk dk dkj.k gS A lkalkfjd thou esa lR; lw;Z ds vfèkdkj esa gSA tSl& s ifjokj esa lw;Z drkZ gS] O;fDr fo'ks"k esa firk gSA Hkkb;ksa esa Js"B Hkzkrk gSA L=h esa igyh L=h gSA ifjokj esa lcls vfèkd izHkkodkjh gSA jkT; esa jktk gSA xzke esa x.k&eqf[k;k] ny esa ny dk usrk] xzgksa esa lcls izeq[k gSAa fo|k esa vkè;kfRed fo|k] èkkrqvksa esa ikjn]
Q
i'kqvksa esa flag tSlk] 'kjhj ds vaxksa esa eLrd] thoksa esa vfXu ,oa rst gSA jktk ,oa mPp in ;k usr`Ro djus okys O;fDr esa leLr xq.k dk dkjd lw;Z gS] blfy, mlds tSlk O;fDr fdlh dh vèkhurk Lohdkj ugha djrkA fdlh ds vkns'k dk ikyu ugh djrkA nks"kh dks naM nsrk gS vkSj funks"Z k dks nks"keqDrA ,sls yksx 'kklu djus esa mi;qDr jgrs gSAa vius egRo ,oa e;kZnk dks loZJ"s B le>rs gSAa nwljksa ls viuh iz'kalk lquus esa vkuafnr gksrs gaSA viuh fuank lquuk muds fy, vlguh; gksrk gSA ftldk lw;Z cyoku gS] og mUufr] o`f)] fuekZ.k djus okyk gksrk gSA lkFk&lkFk funs'Z k nsus okyk] ikyu djus okyk] nkuh vkSj {kek djus okyk Hkh gksrk gSA og lnS o xkS j o] lEeku] ;'k dks izkFkfedrk nsus okyk gksrk gSA og ?keaMh vkSj vius vkMacj dks fn[kkrs gSAa bu xq.kksa ds dkj.k lw;Z loksZifj gSA f'k'kqdky ls iw.kZ O;Ld gksus rd 'kjhj esa tks ifjorZu vkrs gS]a mudk dkj.k lw;Z gSA vaxksa esa eq[; vax ân; dk dkjd gSA ân; ls 'kjhj esa jDr dk lapkj gksrk gSA blds vykok lw;Z vka[kksa dh n`f"V dk Hkh dkjd 75
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
gSA fo'ks"kdj nkfguh vka[kA lw;Z vkRek gS vkSj og T;ksfrZe; gSA lw;Z jktk gS] xq# ea=h] eaxy lsukifr] panzek jkfu dk Lo:i gSA jkf'k pØ esa flag jkf'k lcls rstkse;h jkf'k gSA mlesa e?kk u{k= fo|eku gSA lw;Z dk dkjdRo flag jkf'k esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA blfy, flag jkf'k lw;Z dh viuh jkf'k gSA tUedqM a yh dk fopkj djrs le; lw;Z dk fopkj igys djuk pkfg,A lw;Z ds cy ds eqrkfcd thou esa 'kfDr gksrh gSA ftl dqM a yh esa lw;Z detksj jgrk gSA og tkrd 'kkjhfjd :i ls detksj gksrk gS] blfy, nwljs xzg Hkh iw.kZ Qy ugha ns ikrsA dgkor gS& ;fn lw;Z ije uhp LFkku rqyk jkf'k esa 100 rd jgrs gSa rks cgqr lkjs jkt ;ksx Hkax gks tkrs gSAa lw;Z dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k vU; xzgksa dk izHkko tkrd ij fdruk gksrk gS] ;g lw;Z dh mu xzgksa ls nwjh ls irk pyrk gSA nwljs xzg lw;Z ls ftruh nwjh ij jgrs gS]a mruk vPNk Qy nsrs gSA lw;Z fdl jkf'k esa gSA og mldk uhp] mPp] Loxzgh] fe= ;k 'k=q xzgh rks ugha ;g rF; Qfyr T;ksfr"k esa egRoiw.kZ gSA nwljs xzgksa ls dSlk lacèa k gS] xzg ifjorZu] n`f"V lacèa k] ;qfr ;k nwljs xzgksa ls va'kksa ds varj ls Qy ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gSA ns[kk x;k gS fd uSlfxZd iki dk 'kqHk laidZ Hkh cqjk Qy nsrk gSA dHkh&dHkh uSlfxZd 'kqHk xzg dk v'kqHk laidZ 'kqHk Qynk;d gksrk gSA lw;Z dsna z esa gksus ls ml dqM a yh esa mlds dkjdRo ds eqrkfcd viuk izHkko
A
T;ksfr"k xaxk nsrs gSAa lw;Z yXu esa mldh vkÑfr] 'kkjhfjd xBu] o.kZ ja x ] :i pky&pyu dks izHkkfor djrk gSA lw;Z ds yXu ds vykok nwljs dsna z esa gksus ls mlds izHkko esa varj vk tk,xkA ;fn yXu esa dksbZ nwljk xzg gS vkSj lw;Z prqFkZ ;k n'ke esa gks rks FkksMk+ &cgqr izHkko nsus esa l{ke gksxkA prqFkZ dsna z dk lw;Z ls n'ke Hkko dk lw;Z vfèkd cyoku jgsxkA prqFkZ LFkku ls ?kj] okgu] ekrk&firk ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gSA lIre HkkoLFk lw ; Z iRuh] dq V q a c ] fons ' k ;k=k djk,xkA n'ke HkkoLFk lw ; Z mPpkdka{kh cukrk gSA lekt esa mPp vklu ,oa egRoiw.kZ dk;ksaZ esa lQyrk fnykrk gSA vfXu rFkk es"k jkf'k esa lw;Z vfXu rRo jkf'k es"k ds yXu esa lw;Z gksus ij tkrd dks lw;Z ds xq.k iw.kZ :i ls feyrs gS]a D;ksfa d lw;Z Lo;a vfXu rRo xzg gS vkSj es"k jkf'k dk Lokeh eaxy Hkh vfXu rRo dk gSA bu nksuksa ds liadZ ds dkj.k tkrd dks vR;fèkd cy feyrk gSA tkrd ?keaMh gks tkrk gS] lkglh gks tkrk gSA og Øwj LoHkko dk ijarq laLdkjh vkSj U;k; fiz; gksrk gSA ;fn lw;Z dk lacèa k o`gLifr ls gksrk gS rks tkrd la;e] n;kyq] Kkuh] fo'oklh vkSj viuh e;kZnk esa jgus okyk gksrk gSA ;fn lw;Z ds lkFk cqèk dk laidZ gksrk gS rks tkrd cqf)eku] papy izo`fÙk] dq'ky] dykfiz; gksrk gSA lw;Z ds lkFk 'kqØ dk laidZ gksus ij tkrd dks lkfgR;d Kku ds lkFk&lkFk lkalkfjd lq[kksa dk ;ksx feyrk gSA tkrd foyklh] Hkksxh] L=h fiz;] lkSna ;Z fiz; gksrk gSA lw;Z ds lkFk 'kfu dk laidZ gksus ij
euq"; LokFkhZ] ij fuank djus okyk] ifjJeh] feF;koknh vkSj nq[kh gksrk gSA lw;Z ds lkFk jkgq dh ;qfr tkrd dks vkylh] iFk Hkz"V] bafnz;ksa ij la;e ugha] Mjiksd vkSj LoHkkfod ekufld izof` Ùk okyk cukrh gSA mlh rjg lw;Z ds lkFk dsrq dh ;qfr gks rks lw;Z ds xq.kksa dk gzkl gksrk gSA tkrd ew[kZ] vfLFkj] fofp= izo`fÙk] vU;k;h] vfoosdh] vius nq[kksa ds izfr mnklhu] gkfudkjd ,oa 'kdh gksrk gSA lw;Z panz dh ;qfr euq"; dks ljyrk] dkseyrk ugha nsrk] D;ksfa d panez k lw;Z ds dkjdRo dks c<+krk gSA euq"; esa lw;Z ds xq.k vfèkd jgrs gSAa ;fn lw;Z vkSj panzek ijLij ,d nwljs ij n`f"V Mkyrs gSa rks eu vkSj LokLF; mÙke jgrk gSA blh izdkj vU; xzgksa dh voLFkk] fLFkfr] cy ds vkèkkj ij gj ,d jkf'k dk Qy feyrk gSA esjs vuqHko esa ns[kus dks feyk gS fd lw;Z dk es"k jkf'k esa yXu esa gksuk cgqr de tkrdksa esa feyrk gS] D;ksafd ftu f'k'kq tkrdksa esa yxuLFk lw;Z es"k jkf'k dk gksrk gS mlesa dkQh dqN gkfudkjd gksrk gS ;g fLFkfr cky jksx vo'; nsrk gSA ckY;koLFkk esa lw;Z ds izdksi dks lgu djuk lgt ugha gSA dgk tkrk gS fd jke HkDr guqeku dk es"k laØkafr ds fnu lw;Z mn; ds le; tUe gqvk] blfy, guqeku th cgqr ijkØeh FksA ysfdu nqLlkgl ds dkj.k mUgksua s lw;Z dks yky jax dk Qy le> dj lw;Z dks xzkl cukus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh QyLo:i mUgsa banz dk izgkj Hkh >syuk iM+kA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ftl dqM a yh esa yXuLFk lw;Z es"k jkf'k dk gks ckY;koLFkk esa mu ij foifÙk t:j vkrh gSA ;fn 76
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
fdlh izkÑfrd 'kqHk xzg ;k c`gLifr dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V gks rHkh muds izHkko ls tkrd vius Åij la;e j[k ldrk gSA vk;qdkjd xzg 'kfu ;k c`gLifr dh fLFkfr dk izHkko ;fn tkrd ij iM+rk gS rHkh mldk thou lkFkZd gksrk gSA HkwriwoZ izèkkuea=h Jh pan'z ks[kj th dh dqM a yh dk fo'ys"k.k ns[ksAa mudk tUe 17-4-1927 dh lqcg 6-15 panz'ks[kj th dh dqaMyh jkea
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A okjk.klh esa gqvk FkkA bl dqM a yh esa dbZ jkt;ksx gSAa es"k jkf'k esa lw;Z mPp dk yXu esa gS vkSj es"k jkf'k fo"ke jkf'k gSA panzek rqyk jkf'k es]a rqyk jkf'k Hkh fo"ke jkf'k gSA tUe lqcg lw;Z mn; ds le; gqvk] blfy, egkHkkX; ;ksx feykA lw;Z&panz es"k yXu ds fy, dkjd gS vkSj ,d nwljs ds vkeus lkeus gSAa panez k ij xq# dh n`f"V Hkh gSA iwf.kZek dk tUe gksus ls panzek dks vfèkd cy feyk gS] blfy, ;g Hkh jkt;ksx gSA ;fn panz yXu ns[ksa rks panz ls iape Hkko esa fLFkr xq# panz dks ns[k jgs gSAa tUe yXu ls f}rh; Hkko esa Loxzgh 'kqØ ij 'kfu dh n`f"V vkSj panz yXu ls 'kfu prqFkZ iape Hkko dk Lokeh gksus ds dkj.k ;ksxdkjd Hkh gSA blfy, 'kfu dh n'kk esa muds thou esa dkQh mrkj&p<+ko vk, fQj Hkh yXu ls v"Ve Hkko esa 'kfu gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa tsy Hkh tkuk iM+k] D;ksfa d bafnjk th ds 'kklu dky esa vkikr dky ds nkSjku 'kfu dh egkn'kk esa panzek dh varnZ'kk o eaxy dh varnZ'kk esa tsy tkuk iM+k] ijarq 'kfu&jkgq dh n'kk tSls gh vkbZ] turk ny dh mRifÙk gqbZ vkSj panz'ks[kj ikVhZ ds losZlokZ cusA rc eksjkjth nslkbZ izèkkuea=h FksA 'kfu&xq# dh n'kk rd mUgsa 'kqHk Qy feyrk jgkA cqèk dh egkn'kk vkrs gh muls viuh ikVhZ ds yksx fcNqM+ x, vkSj og èkhjs&èkhjs detksj gksrs x,A cqèk dh egkn'kk esa ,d le; ,slk Hkh vk;k fd jktho xkaèkh ds fojksèkh ny esa mudk uke fQj ls mBus yxkA 1990 ds ckn jktho xkaèkh ds nsgkar rd dqN eghuksa ds fy, fQj ls izèkkuea=h cus] ijarq
jktho xkaèkh dk LoxZokl gksus ds ckn mUgsa cnukeh feyhA mlds i'pkr~ èkhjs&èkhjs vdsys iM+ x,] fQj Hkh ges'kk yksdlHkk esa thrrs jgs vkSj yksd lHkk esa ges'kk viuk ncko cuk, j[krs FksA ;|fi os fQj ls izèkkuea=h ugha cu ik,] D;ksfa d cqèk bl yXu ds fy, r`rh; ,oa "k"Bs'k gksdj }kn'ks'k Hkko eas uhp dk gS] ijarq uhp Hkax ugha gks jgk gSA budh uoka'k dqM a yh cyoku Fkh] blfy, bTtr cuh jgh] D;ksfa d uoka'k dqM a yh esa lw;Z mPp dk oxksÙZ ke] panez k oxksÙZ ke] 'kfu oxksZÙke gSA yXu dqM a yh esa jkgq&dsrq mPp ds gSAa ijkØe Hkko esa eaxy mPp ds jkgq ds lkFk gksdj cyoku gS vkSj xq# dh n`f"V esa gSA es"k yXu esa lw;Z cyoku gksdj 3011* esa dsrq ds u{k= ij gS vkSj dsrq HkkX; LFkku esa mPp dk gS] blfy, tkrd dks yXuLFk lw;Z dk iw.kZ Qy feyk] D;ksfa d dsrq dh n`f"V Hkh lw;Z ij gSA ije mPp va'kksa esa lw;Z us tkrd dks Lora= fopkjèkkjk] mPp vkdka{kk vkSj èkS;Z ds lkFk lkglh cukdj es"k jkf'k ds lw;Z dk izHkko fn[kk;k gS] ijarq nwljs xzgksa ds izHkko us panz'ks[kj dks ljy] mnkj] esy&feyki okyk vkSj turk dk fiz; usrk cuk;kA ;fn lw;Z es"k jkf'k esa mPp dk yXu esa gS rks tkrd viuh iz'kalk lquuk ilan djrk gS bl dqM a yh esa lw;Z ds nksuksa rjQ izkÑfrd 'kqHk xzg 'kqØ cqèk 'kqHkdrZjh ;ksx cukdj lw;Z dks 'kqHk Qy nsus dks rRij gSAa es"k yXu ds fy, lw;Z iapes'k f=dks.k dk Lokeh gksdj yXu esa panzek dh n`f"V esa gS vkSj iw.kZ panz dh n`f"V lw;Z dks vfèkd izHkkfor djrh gSA yXu ls n'ke Hkko dk Lokeh 'kfu v"Ve Hkko esa 77
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
gksdj dksV& Z dpgjh djokrk gSA blus tkrd dks tsy Hkh fHktok;k] fQj Hkh xkspj esa tc 'kfu ddZ jkf'k esa Fks] rc n'ke Hkko ij n`f"V Mkydj Hkkjr dk loksZPp in fnyok;kA ml le; 'kfu dh egkn'kk Hkh py jgh FkhA oSls v"Ve ds 'kfu us thou esa cgqrjs s mrkj&p<+ko Hkh fn,A 'kqØ dh egkn'kk vkrs gh mudk LoxZokl gks x;kA bl izdkj ftl tkrd dk es"k yXu gks vkSj lw;Z yXu esa gks rks lw;Z ds izHkko ls tkrd fuEu Lrj ls thou dh ÅapkbZ rd igqp a rk gSA blh rjg flag vkSj èkuq yXu Hkh vfXu rRo jkf'k;ka gSAa es"k jkf'k esa lw;Z mPp dk gksdj yXu esa gks rks lw;Z ds dkj.k tkrd fir izÑfr] Øks è kh] /kea M h] pa p y iz o ` f Ùk ds lkFk&lkFk mPp vkdka{kk vkSj ifjorZu fiz; gksrk gSA lw;Z flag jkf'k esa yXuLFk gksus vkSj Lox`gh gksus ds dkj.k es"k yXu esa lw;Z ls dqN vyx Qy nsrk gS] D;ksfa d flag jkf'k fLFkj jkf'k gSA tkrd es"k jkf'k tSlk papy u gksdj flag jkf'k dh xfr tSlk xaHkhj oqf) okyk gksrk gSA tkrd es"k yXu okyksa tSlk rqjra Øksfèkr gksdj rqjra BaMk ugha gsrs vfirq eu esa dbZ fnuksa rd Øksèk jgrk gSA gj dk;Z dks lksp le> dj djrs gSAa es"k yXu okyksa ls flag yXu okyksa dk LokLF; vfèkd vPNk jgrk gSA LokFkhZ gksrs gq, Hkh csbZeku ugha gksrs vkSj ckdh xzgksa ds izHkko dks ns[kdj fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA HkwriwoZ izèkkuea=h Jh jktho xkaèkh dk tUe flag yXu esa gqvk FkkA mudk tUe 20&8&1944 dks eqacbZ esa 8-17 lqcg ds le; gqvk FkkA HkwriwoZ izèkkuea=h jktho xkaèkh dk
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tUe flag yXu esa gqvk Fkk] ijarq vfXu rRo jkf'k gksrs gq, Hkh es"k jkf'k tSls xq.k muesa ugha Fks] D;ksafd flag yXu fLFkj yXu gksrk gSA yXu esa lw;Z] panz] cqèk] 'kqØ] xq# ikap xzg gSa ftuls mUgsa Hkh egkHkkX; ;ksx feyk A jktho xkaèkh Jherh bafnjk xkaèkh dh nwljh larku Fks] jktho xkaèkh ds NksVs HkkbZ Hkkjr dh ckxMksj ugha laHkky ik, ijarq jktho xkaèkh dk HkkX; vR;fèkd cyoku Fkk bl dkj.k og Hkkjr ds izèkkuea=h Hkh cus vkSj uke Hkh dek;kA yXu esa lw;Z] panz] flag jkf'k esa gksus ds dkj.k yXu vR;fèkd cyoku gSA og rhoz cqf) ,oa xaHkhj O;fDr FksA muds O;fDrRo ds dkj.k mudh ikVhZ dk gj O;fDr mUgaas lEeku nsrk FkkA dqM a yh esa yXu esa ikap xzg gksus dkj.k fuf'pr :i ls jkt;ksx fey tkrs
gSAa lHkh xzgksa ls vfèkd cyoku lw;Z vius gh ?kj esa cSBs gSAa HkkX;s'k eaxy HkkX; LFkku dks ns[k jgk gSA uoka'k dqM a yh esa mPp ds eaxy vkSj mPp ds xq# gSAa blfy, jkgq&xq# dh n'kk esa 13 vxLr 1984 ls 7 tuojh 1987 ds eè; izèkkuea=h cusA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ftl dqM a yh esa lw;Z cyoku gksrk gS] ml tkrd dks ÅapkbZ rd igqp a k nsrk gSA lw;Z vfXu rRo jkf'k esa yXu esa gSA mlds lkFk n'kes'k 'kqØ] iapes'k xq# yXu esa fo|eku gS] ijarq ;gka jkt;ksx Hkax Hkh gqvk gS] D;ksfa d ,dkn'k Hkko dk Lokeh cqèk vkSj }kn'k Hkko dk Lokeh yXu esa lkFk cSBs gSAa blfy, og vfèkd le; rd izèkkuea=h in ij ugha jg ik, vkSj }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr jkgq ,oa ,dkn'ks'k cqèk dh varnZ'kk esa ,d tkuysok geys esa ekjs x,A blh rjg èkuq yXu okyksa dk lw;Z yXu esa tkrd dks Kkuh] cqf)eku ,oa èkkfeZd cukrk gS D;ksfa d HkkX; ,oa èkeZ dk Lokeh yXu esa cSBk gS vkSj es"k ls èkuq uoe jkf'k gksrh gS blfy, og tkrd fuf'pr :i ls HkkX;oku gksrk gSA de dksf'k'k djus ls lekt esa mPp LFkku rd igqp a tkrk gSA uhps foosdkuan th dh dqM a yh nh tk jgh gSA mudk tUe 12 tuojh 1863 lqcg 6-33 ij gqvk FkkA foosdkuan th dh dqaMyh 'kq- cq10 11 12 ea- 1 2 ds78
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vfXu rRo xq.k ds lkFk&lkFk rqyk jkf'k ,dkn'k Hkko esa o`gLifr gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa jke Ñ".k ijegal tSls xq# feysA iape Hkko esa eaxy Lojkf'k dk viuh ewy f=dks.k jkf'k esa xq# dh n`f"V ds dkj.k mUgsa vlhe vkè;kfRed Kku dk ykHk feykA f}rh; Hkko esa cqèk vkSj 'kqØ izkÑfrd 'kqHk xzg eaxy ls n'ke vkSj xq# ls prqFkZ dsna z esa cSBs gSAa 'kqØ cqèk ok.kh LFkku esa gksus ds dkj.k f}rh; n'ke Hkko esa lacèa k gksus ls mUgsa fo'o esa [;kfr izkIr gqbZA Hkkjr izèkkuea=h Jh eueksgu flag th dk tUe 26 flracj 1932 dks >sye ikfdLrku esa gqvkA yXu èku] vfXu rRo jkf'k dk Lokeh xq# vius gh ?kj dks ns[krs gSAa lcdks fofnr gS fd mudk LoHkko rst ugha gS] ok.kh Jh eueksgu flag th dh dqaMyh
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Øwj ugha gSA mudk HkkX; bruk izcy jgk fd os Hkkjr ds izèkkuea=h cusA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vfXu rRo jkf'k yxu esa ;fn lw;Z gksrk rks bTtr Hkh feyhA vfXu rRo yXu esa lw;Z dk izHkko ugha gS bldk varj muds LoHkko ls irk pyrk gSA izèkkuea=h eueksgu flag ,d ckj Hkh ugha thrsA budk HkkX; bruk izcy gS fd mUgsa cqykdj izèkkuea=h dk in fn;k x;kA r
A
Kku lfjrk iz'u 1- % ;fn jfookj dks e`xf'kjk u{k= gks rFkk lIreh frfFk gks rks dkSu lk ;ksx gksxk\ (A) f}iq"dj ;ksx (B) f=iq"idj ;ksx (C) ve`r flf) ;ksx (D) lokZFkZ flf) ;ksx iz'u 2- % tUedqaMyh esa ;fn lw;Z ddZ jkf'k esa gks rks tUe frfFk gksxh\ (A) 1 ls 30 vizSy (B) 15 tqykbZ ls 15 vxLr (C) 15 tuojh ls 15 Qjojh (D) 1 ls 31 fnlacj iz'u 3- % 'kqØ fdruks o"kksZa esa ,d ckj oØh gksrk gS\ (A) ,d o"kZ esa ,d ckj (B) nks o"kZ esa ,d ckj (C) ,d o"kZ esa nks ckj (D) dHkh Hkh gks ldrk gSA iz'u 4- % fookg ds fy, fy, dkSu lk u{k= mi;qDr gS\ (A) vf'ouh (B) Hkj.kh (C) ÑfÙkdk (D*) jksfg.kh iz'u 5- % cká xzg lw;Z ls vLr gS rks og xzg (A) oØh gS (B*) ekxhZ gS (C) fLFkj gS (D) uhp gS iz'u 6-% ;ksfxuh okl dk fopkj dc fd;k tkrk gS\ (A) x`g izo's k eqgr w Z (B) ;k=k eqgr w Z (C) x`gkjaHk eqgr w Z (D) fookg eqgr w Z iz'u 7- % ;fn fdlh tkrd dh vukfedk ds ikl fry gks rks
mldk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ tkrd lEekfur gksrk gS tkrd vgadkjh gksrk gSA tkrd ds eku&lEeku esa deh tkrd èkuh gksrk gSA iz'u 8- % ewykad 2 ds tkrd ds fy, vuqdwy jRu dkSu lk gksxk\ (A) ekf.kD; (B) eksrh (C) e`x aw k (D) xksens iz'u 9- % iapd u{k=ksa esa fo'ks"k :i ls D;k 'kqHk dk;Z djuk oftZr gS\ (A) fookg djuk (B) ?kj dh Nr Mkyuk (C) ;k=k djuk (D) nqdku [kksyuk (A) (B) (C) (D)
iz'u 10- % yXu x.kuk ds fy, LFkkfud le; dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu xzg Li"V ds fy, ugha] ,slk D;ksa\ (A) D;ksfa d xzg i`Foh ls cgqr nwj gSa (B) czãkaM dh rqyuk esa i`Foh dk vkdkj ux.; gS (C) xzg fLFkj gksrs gSa (D) i`Foh xfr'khy gS iz'u 11- % o`"k okLrq dk mi;ksx fuEu esa ls fdl eqgwrZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\ (A) 'kknh ds fy, (B) x`g izo's k ds fy, (C) uhao j[kus ds fy, (D) ;k=k ds fy, iz'u 12- % ewykad 4 ds O;fDr ds fy, v'kqHk fn'kk,a dkSu lh gS\ (A) nf{k.k (B) mÙkj
(C)mÙkj&if'pe
(D) iwoZ iz'u 13- % ;fn lw;Z dk u{k= vf'ouh ls fxuus ij 20 osa ij gks rFkk panz dk u{k= 21 oka gks rks] ;g fnu gksxk& (A) vekoL;k (B iwf.kZek (C)'kqDy i{k (D Ñ".k i{k iz'u 14- % uoxzg ;a=ksa esa fuEu xzg dk ;a= dsanz esa cukrs gSa& (A) xq# dk (B) panz dk (C)lw;Z dk (D) 'kfu dk iz'u 15- % ekSle ifjorZu dk dkj.k gS& (A) panzek dk i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkuk (B)i`Foh dk lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkuk (C) i`Foh dk vius v{k ij ?kweuk (D) i`Foh dk lw;Z ds utnhd gksuk
iz'u 16- % iz'u 'kkL= ds vuqlkj ;fn lkeku dh pksjh gks rks iqfyl dk fopkj fdl Hkko ls gksxk\ (A) izFke (B) prqFkZ (C) lIre (D) n'ke iz'u 17- % dqaMyh ds vuqlkj dksbZ 'kqHk xzg xkspj esa oØh gks rks bldk izHkko gksxk& (A) 'kqHk (B) v'kqHk (C) fefJr (D) vfr 'kqHk iz'u 18- % vaxwBs ds uhps dk {ks= mHkjs gksus dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ (A) tkrd dk foyklh gksukA (B) tkrd dk jksxh gksukA (C) tkrd dk èkuh gksukA (D)tkrd dk cqf)eku gksukA
bu iz'uksa ds lgh mÙkj blh vad esa fdlh vU; i`"B ij fn, x, gSaA vki lgh mÙkjksa ij lgh fu'kku yxk,a vkSj fQj vius mÙkj feyk,aA 79
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
leL;k lek/kku
A iz'u % D;k gekjk rykd gksxk\ ;fn gka rks dc vkSj csVh fdlds ikl jgsxh\
jktT;ksfr"kh ia- t;izdk'k 'kekZ (yky èkkxs okys)
iz'u % csVs dk eu i<+kbZ esa eu ugÈ yxrk] mPp f'k{kk izkfIr gsrq mik; crk,aA csVs dk tUe fooj.k mfYyf[kr gSA &jktho ikaM; s ] dIrkuxat] dq'khuxj 17-02-1999] 21%15] dIrkuxat
mÙkj % lok 5 jÙkh dk iUuk lksus ds ykWdVs esa cqèkokj dh izkr% lw;ksZn; ls 1 ?kaVs ds vanj èkkj.k djok,aA blds vfrfjDr xq# ds ea = ks a dk ti&vuq"Bku Lo;a djsa vFkok fdlh ;ksX; czkã.k ls djk,aA ti ds n'kka'k dk gou Hkh djk,aA eaxyokj dks guqeku th dk izlkn p<+kdj xjhckas esa ckaVsaA
&trhu tloky] fnYyh 02-06-1970] 04%45] t;iqj mÙkj % vkidk oSokfgd thou rukoiw.kZ vo'; gks ldrk gS] ijarq rykd dh laHkkouk de gh çrhr gksrh gSA ;fn vkids vU;= lacaèk gSa] rks muls nwj jgdj vius ifjokj vkSj iRuh esa eu yxk,aA lok 8 jÙkh dk Qhjkstk pkanh dh vaxwBh esa 'kqØokj dh lqcg Lo;a èkkj.k djsa rFkk iRuh dks Hkh migkj ds :i esa HksaV djsaA i'pkr~ tehu ij yksxksa us dCtk dj fy;k gSA dCtk dc rd okfil feysxk\ &jes'k panz xqIrk] vackyk 26-07-1942] 21%00] vackyk
mÙkj % vxLr 2009 ds i'pkr~ vkidks viuh tehu ij dCtk okfil fey ldrk gSA vr% èkS;Z j[ksa vkSj vuqdy w le; dh izrh{kk djsAa viuh tehu ij ek#fr ;a= eaxyokj dh izkr% feV~Vh esa nck,a] dk;Z 'kh?kz gksxkA
iz'u % fookg dc gksxk\ lsgr dSls cusxh\ mik; Hkh crk,aA
iz'u % D;k eSa viuh i<+kbZ iwjh djds ltZu cu ikÅaxk rFkk fons'k tk ikÅaxk\
&lqèkhj dqekj xxZ] lque] iatkc 05&08&1982] 23%35] lque] iatkc
&_f"k dqekj 'kekZ] u;h fnYyh 07-03-1987] 22%05] u;h fnYyh
mÙkj % vkids csVs ds fookg esa nsjh dk dkj.k eaxy dk lIre LFkku esa cSBuk gSA og eaxy nks"k ls çHkkfor gSAa 'kh?kz fookg gsrq eaxy ds ea= ¬ Øka Øha ØkSa l% HkkSek; ue% dk ;FkklaHko ti djsa ;k djk,aA tuojh 2010 rd fookg gksus dh laHkkouk gSA lok 6 jÙkh dk ekf.kD; lksus dh vaxBw h esa jfookj dh lqcg lhèks gkFk dh vukfedk esa èkkj.k djk,aA LokLF; o`f) gsrq rhu eq[kh #nzk{k yky èkkxs esa èkkj.k djk,aA
mÙkj % vkidh dqM a yh ds vuqlkj] ;fn vki esfMdy LVksj [kksysa rks vkidk Hkfo"; laoj ldrk gS rFkk vki fons'k ;k=k Hkh dj ldsxa ]s vU;Fkk vkidk le; ;wa gh cjckn gks tk,xkA lok 7 jÙkh dk eksrh pkanh dh vaxBw h esa lhèks gkFk dh dfuf"Bdk esa lkseokj dh izkr% èkkj.k djsAa vxLr 2009 ds ckn lQyrk vkids dne pwex s hA iz'u % esjh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lqèkkj dc rd gksxk\ &vfuy dqekj tSu] eqca bZ 13-10-1945] 15%30] eqacbZ
iz'u % ;qok iq= dh e`R;q ds 80
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
mÙkj % o"kZ 2009 ds vizy S ls vDrwcj ds chp vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lqèkkj gksxkA lok 6 jÙkh dk uhye iap èkkrq dh vaxBw h esa 'kfuokj dh lk;a lhèks gkFk dh eè;ek esa èkkj.k djsAa lkFk gh xq# ds ea= ¬ xzka xzha xzkSa l% xq#oS ue% dk ;FkklaHko ti djsAa iz'u % eq>s ukSdjh dc feysxh vkSj fdl {ks= esa feysxh\ mik; Hkh crk,aA &izdk'k ,l] vtesj 15-05-1983] 07%20] Hkksiky
mÙkj % o"kZ 2009 ds mÙkjk)Z esa vkidks ukSdjh vo'; feysxhA vki ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy, vfèkd le; cjckn u djs]a D;ksfa d ljdkjh ukSdjh feyus ds ;ksx de gh gSAa vkidks esdSfudy bathfu;Çjx ;k fdlh rduhdh {ks= esa ukSdjh fey ldrh gSA lok 6 jÙkh dk ekf.kD; lksus dh vaxBw h esa jfookj dh lqcg lw;ksZn; ls 1 ?kaVs ds vanj èkkj.k djsAa iz'u % esjs ikl èku dk vHkko gSA Hkfo"; esa dSlk jgsxk\ &vej eksfgr xxZ] cqyna 'kgj 24-10-1980] 03%05] cqyan'kgj
mÙkj % vkids ikl èku dk vkxeu rks gksrk jgsxk] ijarq fdlh u fdlh dkj.ko'k vuko';d [kpZ Hkh gksrk
A
leL;k lek/kku
jgsxkA vr% vki èku lap; ugha dj ik,axAs fQj Hkh èku lap; gsrq ?kj esa vius iSls j[kus okys LFkku ij dqcjs ;a= LFkkfir djsa rFkk 'kfu ds ea= ¬ izka izha izkSa l% 'kuS'pjk; ue% dk ;FkklaHko ti djsAa vxLr 2009 ds ckn vkidks èku dh izkfIr gksxh rFkk vDrwcj 2016 ds i'pkr~ vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lqn`<+ gks ik,xhA lok 7 jÙkh dk ewaxk rkacs dh vaxwBh esa eaxyokj dh izkr% lhèks gkFk dh vukfedk esa èkkj.k djsAa iz'u % D;k esjh dqaMyh esa ljdkjh ukSdjh ds ;ksx gSa\ ;fn gka] rks fdl foHkkx esa feysxh\ mik; Hkh crk,aA &lksuh dqekjh] eqx a js 03-05-1979] 12%00] tekyiqj] eqaxsj
mÙkj % vkidh dqM a yh esa ljdkjh ukSdjh ds iDds ;ksx gS]a vr% vki iz;kljr jgsAa vxLr 2009 esa vkidks ukSdjh vo'; feyuh pkfg,A vkidks dkuwu foHkkx ;k f'k{kk foHkkx esa mPp in dh izkfIr gks ldrh gSA gj 'kfuokj dks 'kke ds le; ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps ljlksa ds rsy ds nhid esa flDdk j[kdj tyk,a vkSj tykus
ds ckn flDdk mBkdj fdlh xjhc dks nku nsAa 'kfu ds ¬ izka izha izkaS l% 'kuS'pjk; ue% ea= dk ti djsaA eaxyokj dks guqeku th dks izlkn p<+kdj xjhcksa esa ckaVas o lok 7 jÙkh dk ewaxk rkacs dh vaxwBh esa lhèks gkFk dh vukfedk esa èkkj.k djsAa iz'u % ukSdjh ;k O;olk; esa ls eq>s D;k djuk pkfg, ftlesa lQyrk izkIr gks\ mik; Hkh crk,aA &xkSjo lqHkk"k xqIrk] eqca bZ 27-12-1976] 03%22] eqacbZ
mÙkj % vkids fy, ukSdjh djuk gh vfèkd lQyrknk;d gSA vkidks 2010 esa vPNh lQyrk feyus ds ;ksx gSAa lok 5 jÙkh dk uhye iapèkkrq esa 'kfuokj dh 'kke èkkj.k djsa rFkk cqèk ds ea= a ¬ czka czha czkaS l% cqèkk; ue% dk ti djsAa iz'u % HkkbZ dh 'kknh gq, rhu lky ls vfèkd gks x,] ijarq vHkh rd nksuksa ds chp ckrphr ugha gSA Ñi;k ekxZn'kZu djsaA HkkbZ&HkkHkh dk fooj.k bl izdkj gSA &paniz rz ki ekS;]Z nsofj;k 28-05-1980]16-30] nsofj;k]
leL;k lekèkku T;ksfr"k ds vkèkkj ij viuh leL;k dk lekèkku dhft,A daI;wVj T;ksfr"k esa vxz.kh laLFkk& ^¶;wpj ikWbVa * dh vksj ls vkids ç'u dk mÙkj fn;k tk,xkA tUe fooj.k lfgr viuh leL;k ls lacfa èkr ç'u fuEu irs ij Hksft,A mÙkj vkxkeh fdlh vad esa çdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA vfèkd ç'uksa ds fy, ^¶;wpj lekpkj* ds dk;kZy; es]a le; fuèkkZfjr dj ds] gekjs laLFkkxr T;ksfr"kh ls laidZ dhft,A
viuk uke] tUe rkjh[k] tUe le;] tUe LFkku ,oa irk lkns dkxt ij fy[k dj] dsoy ,d iz'u ds lkFk] bl irs ij Hkstsa % ¶;wpj lekpkj
X-35, vks[kyk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] Qst& + 2] u;h] fnYyh&110020
flek dq'kokgk] dq'khuxj 24-04-1982]08-00] dq'khuxj
mÙkj % laHko gS] vkids HkkbZ dh 'kknh ncko Mkydj dh xbZ gks] ijarq bu nksuksa ds chp esy gksuk dfBu izrhr gks jgk gSA dqN le; vkSj izrh{kk djs]a vU;Fkk 1 o"kZ ckn vkidh HkkHkh Lo;a dgha vkSj fookg dj ysxhA vius HkkbZ dks lok 7 jÙkh dk eksrh pkanh esa èkkj.k djok,a] leL;k dk lekèkku gks tk,xkA iz'u % LokLF; Bhd ugha jgrk gS] mik; crk,aA fookg dc gksxk\ &xqjthr flag vklh] dVd 12-12-1978] 18-00] dVd
mÙkj % vHkh vkidh dqM a yh esa 'kfu dh <S;k py jgh gS] ftlds dkj.k vkidks ekufld ruko jgrk gSA 'kfu ds ea= ¬ izka izha izkSa l% 'kuS'pjk; ue% dk ;FkklaHko ti djsAa eaxyokj dks guqeku th dks izlkn p<+kdj xjhcksa esa ckaVAas izfrfnu izkr% dky guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB djsAa fookg dk le; vuqdy w py jgk gS] o"kZ 2009 ds ekpZ eghus rd fookg gksus dh laHkkouk gSA r ia- t;izdk'k 'kekZ ¼yky èkkxs okys½ ls ijke'kZ ds fy, feysa % fnYyh % ekl dh 1 ls 12 rkjh[k rd jfo] lkse] eaxy 2532 ch] xyh uacj 11] fcgkjh dkWyksuh fnYyh & 32 nwjHkk"k % 22307705] 22301793 xq#] 'kqØ] 'kfu nwjHkk"k % 29810211 eqacbZ % 13 ls 31 rkjh[k rd eksckby % 9820904594 eks- jksfeax % 9820361222
i`"B la[;k 79 dh Kku lfjrk ds mÙkj 1- (A)- 2- (B) 3- (B) 4- (D) 5- (B) 6- (B) 7- (C) 8- (B)- 9- (B) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (C) 13 (C) 14 (C) 15 (B) 16 (D) 17 (D) 18 (A) 81
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
okLrq ijke'kZ
A
nf{k.k&if'pe esa 'kkSpky; gks rks vkfFkZd ladV cuk jgrk gS ia- xksiky 'kekZ
Jh xtsUnz pkSgku dkQh ijs'kku Fks tcls os vius u, ?kj esa vk, FksA ?kj ds lHkh lnL;ksa dk LokLF; [kjkc jgrk Fkk o [kpsZ c<+ x, FksA fnu&izfrfnu ekufld ruko c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA tc muds ?kj dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;k rks fuEu okLrq nks"k ik, x, % = muds ?kj dk nf{k.k&if'pe ,oa mŸkj&if'pe Hkkx c<+k gqvk Fkk] tks vkfFkZd ,oa LokLF; lacèa kh ijs'kkfu;kas dk dkj.k gksrk gSA = mŸkj&iwoZ esa lhf<+;ka cuh Fkha tks fd ekufld ruko] LokLF; gkfu ,oa Hkkjh [kpZ vFkkZr~ fnokfy;k rd cuk nsrk gSA = nf{k.k&if'pe esa 'kkSpky; cuk Fkk ftlls èku laifÙk ugha gksrk gS vkSj LokLF; Hkh [kjkc jgrk gSA = jlksbZ?kj esa ikuh dk flad nf{k.k&if'pe esa Fkk vkSj njoktk Hkh Bhd ihNs cuk Fkk ftlls vupkgs [kpsZ c<+rs gSa ,oa [kkuk cukus okys dh dej esa nnZ jgrk gSA = iwtk dk LFkku Hkh nf{k.k esa cuk;k gqvk Fkk ftlls nsorkvksa dk vk'khokZn ugha fey ikrkA = mŸkj esa flj djds lksuk Hkh lsgr [kjkc gksus dk eq[; dkj.k gS vkSj ekufld ruko c<+rk gSA mijksDr fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj tks mik; crk, x, os gSa %
Jh
?kj esa ihNs ds fgLls dh ckmUMªh okWy dks gVkus dh lykg nh xbZ vkSj nf{k.k&if'pe ds c<+s gq, fgLls dks vyx djds cukus dks dgk x;k ftlls mlds c<+s gksus dk nks"k gV tkrk gSA ihNs dh rjQ daVhys rkjksa okyh ckM+ yxkdj ckmUMªh okWy cuk;k tk ldrk gS] ij lhesVa dh nhokj ugha cukuk pkfg,A = mŸkj&iwoZ dh lhf<+;ksa dks nf{k.k&iwoZ esa cukus dh lykg nh xbZA = nf{k.k&if'pe fgLls dks eq[; Hkou ls vyx djus ij nf{k.k&if'pe esa lhf<+;ka ,oa ml fgLls ds mŸkj&if'pe esa 'kkSpky; cukus dh lykg nh xbZA = eq[; fcfYMax ds mŸkj&if'pe esa cus 'k;ud{k ds c<+s gq, fgLls dks Bhd djds iyax dks if'pe ;k iwoZ dh vksj djus dh lykg nhA = jlksbZ?kj esa ikuh ds flad dks mŸkj dh rjQ fÝt ds lkFk LFkkukarfjr djus dks dgk x;k vkSj xSl ds lkeus okyh nhokj ij iwoZ dh rjQ 'kh'kk yxkus dh lykg nh xbZ ftlls ihNs dh rjQ ckj&ckj eqMu+ k u iMs+ vkSj vkus tkus okys Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrs jgsAa lHkh lq>koksa dks fØ;kfUor djus ds ckn Jh pkSgku dh lHkh ijs'kkfu;ka de gks x,A os [kq'kgky ftanxh fcrk jgs gSaA r =
m-
'k;ud{k
m-
'kkSpky;
'k;u d{k
cSBd
i-
cSBd
iw-
ykWch
'k;ud{k
jlksbZ
iwtk?kj
'kkSpky;
ykWch i-
jlksbZ
'k;ud{k
iwtk?kj cjkenk
nks"kiw.kZ
'kkSpky;
'k;ud{k
nks"keqDr
'kkSpky;
'k;ud{k
n-
n-
ia- xksiky 'kekZ ls ijke'kZ ds fy, feysa % bafLVV~;Vw vkWQ okLrq ,aM tkW;Qqy fyfoax] ch&292] ljLorh fogkj] vkmVj fjax jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110034 nwjHkk"k % 27030966@7] 27020736] 47562167 82 Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
iw-
A
okLrq lek/kku
vius okLrq fo'ks fo’ks"kK ”kKls lstkfu, tkfu, vius okLrq ia- xksiky 'kekZ (ch- bZ-)
iz'u % —i;k gekjs ?kj ds uD'ks dk fujh{k.k djds crk,a fd gekjh vkfFkZd ,oa ekufld leL;kvksa dk dkj.k gekjk ?kj rks ughaA cgqr ijs'kku gaS] dgha ls lgk;rk ugha fey jghA vfuy tSu] xqokgkVh mŸkj % vkids ?kj dk lSfIVd VSd a mŸkj&if'pe esa cuk gS tks vkidh vkfFkZd] ekufld leL;kvksa dk dkj.k gS vkSj mŸkj&if'pe dksus dk can gksuk Hkh xaHkhj okLrq nks"k gS tks 'k=qrk djkrk gSA eqf'dy le; esa dksbZ Hkh dke ugha vkrkA bl dksus dks Åij ls [kqyk j[kuk pkfg,A
lSfIVd VSd a ds nks"k dks de djus ds fy, VSd a ds doj dks vanj dh rjQ ls yky jax ls isVa djsa vkSj doj ds Åij ds fgLls ij ihyk isVa dj nsAa iz'u % esjh ekrk th dk LokLF; vDlj [kjkc jgrk gS vkSj ?kj esa ekufld ruko cuk jgrk gSA Ñi;k uD'kk ns[kdj leL;kvksa dk lekèkku crk,a\
vfuy tSu ds edku dk uD'kk
lsfIVd VSd a 'k;ud{k cSBd
Hkkstu d{k iw-
i'kkSpky; 'k;ud{k jlksbZ
lh<+h n-
miwtk ?kj 'k;ud{k
'k;ud{k i-
'kkSpky;
'kkSpky; jlksbZ
cSBd
èkuir flag] fctukSj
m-
'kkSpky;
/kuir flag ds edku dk uD'kk
mŸkj % vkids ?kj dk nf{k.k&iwoZ ds dksus dVs gksus ls efgykvkas dks ijs'kkuh rFkk LokLF; esa fxjkoV vk ldrh gSA bl ij xksyk ¼Nr½ Mkydj vk;rkdkj djaAs jlksbZ?kj esa xSl pwYgk nf{k.kh nhokj ds lkFk gS ftlls [kkuk cukus okys dks 'kkjhfjd d"V jgrk gS vkSj ?kj esa ekufld ruko cuk jgrk gSA bls iwohZ nhokj dh rjQ j[ksa rkfd [kkuk cukrs le; eq[k iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj jgsA iwtk LFky esa Hkxoku dk eq[k nf{k.k esa gksuk Hkh ruko dk dkj.k gSA ydM+h dk NksVk iwtk LFky iwohZ ;k if'peh nhokj 83
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
[kqyk cjkenk
n-
ij cukuk mŸke gSA 'k;ud{k esa csM ds lkeus ls 'kh'kk gVk nsa vFkok lksus ds le; bls <d nsAa lksrs le; 'kh'ks esa tks fgLlk utj vkrk gS ml fgLls esa rdyhQ jgrh gS vkSj LokLF; esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA
r viuh okLrq lac/a kh leL;k gsrq viuk uke] irk o fn'kk lfgr edku ;k dk;kZy; dk uD'kk fuEu irs ij Hksft,A ¶;wpj lekpkj] X-35, vks[kyk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] Qst&2] u;h fnYyh & 110020
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vka[kksa ds jksx ls eqfDr ds fy, l
vka[kksa esa ;fn dkyk eksfr;k gks tk, rks rkacs ds ik= esa ty ysdj mlesa rkacs dk flDdk o xqM+ Mkydj izfrfnu lw;Z dks v?;Z nsAa ;g mik; 'kqDy i{k ds izFke jfookj ls 'kq: dj pkSng jfookj djsAa v?;Z nsrs le; jksx ls eqfDr dh izkFkZuk djrs jgsAa blds vfrfjDr ikap izdkj ds Qy yky diM+s esa ckaèkdj fdlh Hkh eafnj esa nsAa ;g mik; fu"Bkiwod Z djs]a ykHk gksxkA
ukSdjh dh izkfIr ds fy, l
ukSdjh u fey jgh gks rks eafnj esa ckjg Qy p<+k,aA ;g mik; fu;fer :i ls djsa vkSj bZ'oj ls ukSdjh feyus dh izkFkZuk djsAa
'kh?kz fookg ds fy, l
fookg ;ksX; oj ;k dU;k ds 'kh?kZ fookg ds fy, ?kj ds eafnj esa uoxzg ;a= LFkkfir djsAa ftudh ubZ 'kknh gqbZ gks] mUgsa ?kj cqyk,a] mudk lRdkj djsa vkSj yky oL= HksaV djsa mUgsa Hkkstu ;k tyiku djkus ds i'pkr lkSQ a vkSj felzh t:j nsAa ;g lc djrs le; 'kh?kz fookg dh dkeuk djsAa ;g mik; 'kqDy i{k ds eaxyokj dks djs]a ykHk gksxkA
euksdkeuk iwfrZ ds fy, O;kikj eank gks rFkk iSlk fVdrk u
gks] rks uoxzg ;a= vkSj èkunk ;a= ?kj ds eafnj esa 'kqHk le; esa LFkfir djsAa blds vfrfjDr lksyg lkseokj rd ikap izdkj dh lfCt;ka eafnj esa nsa vkSj iapesok dh [khj Hkksyus kFk dks eafnj esa vfiZr djsAa lHkh dkeuk,a iwjh gksaxhA
dqN vU; VksVds l
cPps i<+rs u gksa rks mudh LVMh Vscy ij 'kqHk le; esa ljLorh ;a= o dqcjs ;a= LFkkfir djsAa muds i<+us ds fy, cSBus ls igys ;a=ksa ds vkxs 'kq) ?kh dk nhid rFkk xqykc dh vxjcŸkh tyk,aA i<+rs le; mudk eaqg iwoZ dh vksj gksuk pkfg,A ;g mik; djus ls cPpksa dk eu i<+kbZ esa yxus yxsxk vkSj i<+kbZ iwjh gks tkus ds ckn mUgsa euksokafNr dke Hkh fey tk,xkA l lekt esa eku lEeku dh izkfIr ds fy, dcwrjksa dks pkoy fefJr cktjk Mkys]a cktjk 'kqØokj dks [kjhnsa o 'kfuokj ls Mkyuk 'kq: djsAa l 'kqDy i{k ds izFke lkseokj ;k cqèkokj dks pedhys ihys oL= esa 'kq) dLrwjh yisVdj vius èku j[kus ds LFkku ij j[ks]a ?kj esa lq[k&le`f) vk,xhA l ;fn ekxZ esa dksbZ lQkbZ deZpkjh lQkbZ djrk fn[kkbZ ns rks mls ;g 84
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
dgdj fd pk;&ikuh ih ysuk ;k dqN [kk ysuk] dqN nku vo'; ns]a ifjokj esa I;kj o lq[k le`f) c<+x s hA ;fn lQkbZ deZpkjh efgyk gks rks 'kqHk Qy vfèkd feysxkA l
fdlh Hkh fo'ks"k euksjFk dh iwfrZ ds fy, 'kqDy i{k esa tVkokyk ukfj;y u, yky lwrh diM+s esa ckaèkdj cgrs ty esa izokfgr djsAa ;g mik; fu"BkiwoZd djsAa l
'kqDy i{k ds izFke eaxyokj ls fuR; izkr% esa vfiZr djsAa Qwy guqeku th dks eafnj eas vfiZr djsAa Qwy vfiZr djrs le; guqeku th ls euksdkeuk iwjh djus dh izkFkZuk djrs jgsAa è;ku jgs ;g mik; djrs le; dksbZ vkidks Vksds ugha vkSj Vksds rks vki mldk mŸkj u nsAa l
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laidZ % 9810838903 ikBdksa ls VksVds vkeaf=r gSAa vki gesa vius vuqHkwr VksVds Hkst ldrs gSAa ge mUgsa vkids uke ds lkFk izdkf'kr djsx a As &laiknd
A A
ekfld Hkfo";Qy eq[; eqgrw Z tuojh 2009
ekfld “ Hkfo";Qy tuojh & 2009
A
l
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;g ekfld Hkfo";Qy tUe panz jkf'k ij vk/kkfjr gSA vr% ikBd ;fn viuh tUe jkf'k ds vuqlkj gh ;g Hkfo";Qy i<sx a+ ]s rks vfèkd ykHkkfUor gksx a As ;fn uke jkf'k vuqlkj j[kk x;k gS ;k viuk tUe uke ;kn gS] rks mlds igys o.kkZ{kj ds vuqlkj Hkfo";Qy i<+Aas vxj ikBd tUe jkf'k ugha tkurs] rks gekjh osclkbV www. futurepointindia.com ij viuk tUe fooj.k nsdj viuh tUe jkf'k rqjra izkIr dj ldrs gSAa tuojh 2009 esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr fuEu izdkj gS %
lw;Z % 14 tuojh 2009 dks izkr% 6 ctdj 27 feuV ij edj jkf'k esa izo's k djsx a As panz % panz dk fofHkUu jkf'k;ksa esa izo's k fuEu izdkj gksxkA jkf'k rk- ?ka- fe- jkf'k rk- ?ka- feehu 03 04-05 rqyk 18 00-21 es"k 05 10-45 o`f'pd 20 10-57 o`"k 07 13-50 èkuq 22 23-35 feFkqu 09 14-13 edj 25 12-22 ddZ 11 13-37 dqaHk 27 23-58 flag 13 14-03 ehu 30 09-38 dU;k 15 17-17 eaxy % 28 tuojh 2009 dks izkr% 2 ctdj 27 feuV ij edj jkf'k esa izo's k djsx a As cq/k % 26 tuojh 2009 dks 20 ctdj 49 feuV ij oØ xfr ls èkuq jkf'k esa izo's k djsx a As xq# % iwjs ekl edj jkf'k esa jgsaxsA 'kqØ % 27 tuojh 2009 dks 12 ctdj 2 feuV ij ehu jkf'k esa izo's k djsx a As 'kfu % iwjs ekl flag jkf'k esa jgsx a As jkgq % iwjs ekl edj jkf'k esa jgsaxsA dsrq % iwjs ekl ddZ jkf'k esa jgsx a As 1-1-2009] 6-00 cts izkr%] fnYyh cq- lw- eaxq- 10 9 jkpa- 'kq- 11 12
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
8
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7
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Hkwfe] Hkou vkfn ds Ø;&foØ; vkfn ds fy, ;g ekl dqN ldkjkRed jgsxkA bl lacèa k esa b"V&fe=ksa ls lg;ksx izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA ekrk&firk dh vksj ls eu esa lkekU; fpark vkfn gks ldrh gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ekl ds iwokZ)Z esa vè;;u ds izfr vfèkd tkx:d gksus dh vko';drk jgsxhA izes lacèa k vkfn ds ekeys esa la;e cjrsAa ifr&iRuh ds chp eèkqj lacèa k cus jgsx a As èkkfeZd dk;ks± ds izfr vfHk#fp de gks ldrh gSA LokLF; d"V % 3] 4] 5] 21] 22] 31 mik; % eaxyokj ds fnu ¬ va vaxjdk; ue% ea= dk ikap ekyk ti djsAa ,LVªksxzkiQ & es"k
izfr'kr
es"k
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izfr'kr
,LVªksxzkiQ & o`"k
rkjh[k 86
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
ekfld Hkfo";Qy ¼d] dh] dq] ?k] M] N] ds] dks] g½
;
g ekl vkids fy, xzg xkspj ds vuqlkj fo'ks"k ldkjkRed gksus dh laHkkouk de jgsxhA viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh dk;Z{ks= esa lw>&cw> ds lkFk dk;Z djus ls 'kqHk Qy feysxkA LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekl dqN ijs'kkuh ;qDr gks ldrk gS] LokLF; ds izfr fo'ks"k è;ku nsus dh vko';drk jgsxhA b"V&fe=ksa dh vksj ls lg;ksxkRed O;ogkj de jgsxk] ,d&nwljs dh Hkkoukvksa dks le>us dk iz;kl djsAa vfèkd rd&fordZ vkfn ls cpus dk iz;kl djs]a fdlh ds cgdkos vkfn esa u vk,aA tekiwt a h èku fdlh 'kqHk dk;Z esa [kpZ gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA ekl ds mŸkjk)Z esa ekaxfyd dk;ks± esa 'kkfey gksx a As ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa ds lkFk lg;ksx cuk, j[kus dk iz;kl djsAa viuh xyr dk;Z'kSyh esa lqèkkj ykus dk iz;kl djsa ftlls ikfjokfjd lkSgknZ cuk jgsxkA èkS;Z dks de u gksus nsAa
,LVªksxzkiQ & feFkqu
izfr'kr
feFkqu
laifŸk lacèa kh dk;ks± dh lQyrk ds fy, ;g ekl lkekU; :i ls ldkjkRed jgsxkA bl lacèa k esa ifjJe vfèkd djuk iM+x s k] ijarq dk;Z esa lQyrk izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk de jgsxhA ekrk&firk ds lkFk vfèkdka'kr% lg;ksxkRed O;ogkj cuk jgsxkA lkekftd dk;ks± ds izfr vfHk#fp c<+x s hA fo|kFkhZ oxZ dk vè;;u dh n`f"V ls ;g ekl vPNk jgsxkA isze&izlx a kfn ds {ks= esa lg;ksx cuk jgsxkA 'k=qi{k ls lkoèkku jgsAa ifr&iRuh ds eè; rky eas deh jgsxhA LokLF; d"V % 16] 17] 26] 27 mik; % cqèkokj ds fnu lkcqr eax w dh nky ,oa gjk diM+k gjh lCth] gjs jax ds Qyksa dk nku djsAa
rkjh[k
;
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izfr'kr
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rkjh[k 87
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
ekfld Hkfo";Qy
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;
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,LVªksxzkiQ&flag
izfr'kr
flag
ldkjkRed fLFkfr jgsxhA iz;kljr jgus ls dk;Z esa lQyrk izkfIr ds ;ksx cusx a As ekrk&firk ds lkFk rkyesy cukdj j[ksAa lkekftd eku&izfr"Bk esa o`f) gksxhA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vè;;u dh n`f"V ls ;g ekl la?k"kZ iw.kZ jgsxkA i<+kbZ de rFkk vU; dk;ks± esa eu vfèkd yxsxkA isze&izlx a vkfn ds {ks= esa ijs'kkfu;ka jgsx a hA larku i{k dh vksj ls eu esa dqN fpark,a jgsx a hA èkkfeZd —R; iwtk] ikB è;ku vkfn ds izfr ^vfHk#fp* c<+x s hA LokLF; d"V % 3] 4] 5] 21] 22] 31 mik; % 'kqØokj ds fnu pkoy] lQsn diM+k] phuh] lQsn panu dk nf{k.kk lfgr nku djsAa
rkjh[k
;
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izfr'kr
,LVªksxzkiQ&dU;k
dU;k ¼Vks] ik] ih] iw] "k .k] B] is] iks½ ysu&nsu esa lkoèkkuh j[ksAa [kpZ vfèkd gks ldrk gSA vius eèkqj O;ogkj ls vki nwljksa dks izHkkfor djus esa lQy gksx a As lgksnj HkkbZ&cguksa dh rjQ ls eu esa fpark cuh jgsxhA mudh vksj ls fo'ks"k ldkjkRed lg;ksx ugha feysxkA eu esa ?kcjkgV vfèkd gks ldrh gSA udkjkRed fparu dks NksMd + j ldkjkRed fparu dh vksj è;ku nsAa Hkwfe] Hkou] okgu vkfn ds Ø;&foØ; ds fy, ;g ekl 'kqHk jgsxkA bl ekg vki dksbZ uohu laifŸk [kjhn ldrs gSaA ekrk&firk dh vksj Lusg&lg;ksx cuk jgsxkA lkekftd eku&izfr"Bk esa o`f) gksxhA mPp in izfrf"Br yksxksa ls laidZ cusx a As fo|kFkhZ oxZ dh vè;;u ds fy, vfHk#fp cusxhA izes &izlx a kfn ds {ks= esa lQyrk ds ;ksx cusx a As ifr&iRuh ds chp rkyesy cuk jgsxkA LokLF; d"V % 6] 7] 14] 15] 23] 24] 25 mik; % eaxyokj ds fnu lok fdyks vkVk vkSj xqM+ dk
rkjh[k 88
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
ekfld Hkfo";Qy ¼jk] jh] :] js] jks] rk] rh] rw] rs½
;
g ekl vkids fy, vfèkdka'kr% 'kqHk ,oa ykHkdkjd jgsxkA iwoZ fu;ksftr ;kstukvksa esa lQyrk izkIr gksus ds ;ksx cusx a As ekl ds iwokZ)Z esa dk;Z{ks= esa ykHk gksxk] viuh Hkkoukvksa dks ldkjkRed fn'kk iznku djsAa dqVqca ] ifjokj esa èkkfeZd vFkok ekaxfyd dk;ksZRlo gksus dh laHkkouk gSA fdlh izdkj dh cM+h chekjh vkfn gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA b"V&fe=ksa ds lkFk lg;ksx izkIr gksxkA vfèkd rdZ&fordZ vkfn ls cpus dk iz;kl djsAa ekl ds mŸkjk)Z esa vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa vfèkd lkoèkkuh j[kus dh vko';drk jgsxhA tgka rd gks lds dtZ vkfn ysus ls cpsAa ?kjsyw [kpks± ij fu;a=.k cukus dk iz;kl djsAa [kpZ vfèkd gks ldrk gSA fdlh dks dVq opu u dgsAa lgksnj HkkbZ&cguksa dk O;ogkj vfèkd lg;ksxkRed ugha jgsxkA
vfèkdka'kr% ldkjkRed jgsxkA ekrk&firk dh vksj ls lg;ksxkRed O;ogkj cuk jgsxkA lkekftd eku&izfr"Bk ds {ks= esa o`f) gksxhA mPpin] izfrf"Br yksxksa ds lkFk laidZ cusx a As fo|kFkhZ oxZ dk i<+kbZ ds izfr #>ku de gks ldrk gSA izes &izlx a vkfn ds {ks= esa leL;k,a lqy>sx a hA ifr&iRuh ds eè; lq[k&lg;ksx esa deh jgsxhA LokLF; d"V % 16] 17] 26] 27 mik; % 'kfuokj ,oa cqèkokj ds fnu lw;kZLr ds ckn ¬ Hkzka HkzkaS l% jkgos ue% ea= dk #nzk{k dh ekyk ij lkr ekyk ti djs]a uhys jax dk dacy fdlh xjhc O;fDr dks nku djsAa ,LVªksxzkiQ&rqyk
izfr'kr
rqyk
Hkwfe] Hkou] okgu vkfn ds Ø;&foØ; ds fy, ;g ekl
rkjh[k
xz
g xkspj ds vuqlkj ;g ekl vkids fy, lkekU;r% ykHk ,oa m™kfrnk;d jgsxkA ekl ds vafre lIrkg esa dksbZ 'kqHk lwpuk izkIr gksxhA ijkØe ,oa lkgl esa o`f) gksxh] fdlh fudVLFk LFky dh ;k=k gksxh rFkk mlds ekè;e ls ykHk gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA dk;Z{ks= esa lksp&le> dj fu.kZ; ysAa vfèkd tYnckth esa bl lacèa k esa fu.kZ; u ysAa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekl vPNk jgsxkA dksbZ cM+h ijs'kkuh gksus dh laHkkouk ugha jgsxhA b"V&fe=ksa o"kZ ds lkFk fey&tqy dj dk;Z djus ls ykHk gksxkA vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa vfèkd lkoèkkuh cjrus dh vko';drk jgsxh] fo'ks"k :i ls iwt a h fuos'k vkfn vfèkd lksp&le>
izfr'kr
,LVªksxzkiQ&o`f'pd
rkjh[k 89
o`f'pd ¼rks] uk] uh] uw] us] uks] ;k] ;h] ;w½ djsAa ok.kh ij la;e j[ksAa lgksnj HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa ds lacèa k esa erHksn mHkj ldrs gSAa lquh gqbZ ckrksa ds pDdj esa u my>s]a mlls ekufld v'kkafr c<+ ldrh gSA laifŸk lacèa kh dk;ks± ds fy, ;g ekl vfèkdka'kr% vPNk ugha jgsxkA ekl ds vafre lIrkg esa bl lacèa k esa lQyrk izkIr gksus ds ;kx cusx a As ekrk&firk ds lkFk rkyesy cukus dh vko';drk jgsxhA lkekftd eku&izfr"Bk cuk, j[kus esa dqN la?k"kZ djuk iM+x s kA fo|kFkhZ oxZ dk vè;;u ds izfr vfHk#fp dqN de gks ldrh gS] vU; dk;ks± ds lacèa k vkfn esa eu vfèkd yx ldrk gSA izes ds lacèa k vkfn ds {ks= esa f}foèkk,a cuh jgsx a hA ifr&iRuh ds eèkqjrk gksxhA LokLF; d"V % 1] 2] 10] 11] 18] 19] 20] 28] 29 mik; % c`gLifrokj ds fnu dsy s s ds o`{k dh iwtk ifjØek djsAa
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
ekfld Hkfo";Qy
¼;s] ;ks] Hkk] Hkh] Hkw] èkk] Q] <] Hks½
;
g ekl vkids fy, fefJr Qy ;qDr jgsxkA ekl ds mŸkjk)Z esa dk;Z{ks= esa lqèkkj gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA vius ijkØe ,oa cqf) ls vki m™kfr ,oa ykHk izkIr djus esa lQy gksx a As fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vuko';d rd&fordZ vkfn ls cpsAa LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekl vfèkdka'kr% 'kqHk jgsxkA b"V&fe=ksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh vkfn esa dk;Z djus ls ykHk gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA Øksèk ij fu;a=.k j[ks]a vU;Fkk cuk gqvk dk;Z Hkh fcxM+ ldrk gSA ikfjokfjd lq[k&lkSgknZ esa o`f) gksxhA ekl ds mŸkjk)Z esa èkkfeZd] ekaxfyd dk;Z lai™k gksus ds ;ksx cusx a As ?kj esa HkkSfrd lq[k&lalkèkuksa ij [kpZ gksxkA èku lacèa kh ekeyksa esa ldkjkRed lksp j[ksAa ghu Hkkoukvksa dks vius vanj u iuius nsAa fidfud pyfp=] xk;u] u`R; vkfn ds izfr vfHk#fp c<+ ldrh gSA lgksnj HkkbZ&cguksa dh vksj ls dqN ijs'kkuh vkfn gks ldrh gSAa Hkwfe] edku] okgu vkfn laifŸk ds Ø;&foØ; ds fy, ;g
,LVªksxzkiQ&èkuq
izfr'kr
èkuq
ekl mŸkjk)Z esa vfèkdka'kr% ldkjkRed jgsxkA ekrk&firk dh Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku djsAa lkekftd eku&lEeku c<+x s kA mPp in&izfrf"Br yksxksa ls laidZ c<+x as As fo|kFkhZ oxZ ds fy, ;g ekl vè;;u dh n`f"V ls 'kqHk jgsxkA O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe dh vksj #fp c<+ ldrh gSA izes &izlx a vkfn esa ifr&iRuh ds chp eèkqj lacèa k cus jgsx a As LokLF; d"V % 3] 4] 5] 21] 22] 31 mik; % jfookj ds fnu lw;Z cht ea= ¬ ßka gzha gkSa l% lw;kZ; ue% ea= dk lkr eky ti djsAa eaxyokj ds fnu lqcg ds le; guqeku th dks flanjw ] pesyh dk rsy ukfj;y] yky diM+k] xqykc dh eky viZ.k djsAa
rkjh[k
;
g ekl vkids fy, dqN la?k"kZ ds ckn ykHk ,oa m™kfrnk;d jgsxkA vius O;ogkj dks ldkjkRed cukus dk iz;kl djsaA dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa èkS;Z ls dk;Z djsa] lQyrk izkIr gksxhA dk;Z {ks= esa uohu ;kstuk,a fØ;kfUor gksaxhA b"V fe=ksa ds lkFk rky&esy esa deh jgsxhA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds rdZ&fordZ vkfn ls cpsaA LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekl Bhd jgsxkA ekl ds mŸkjk)Z esa fons'k ;k=k vkfn gksus ds ;ksx cusaxsA viuh Hkkoukvksa ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA tekiwt a h èku fdlh 'kqHk dk;Z esa [kpZ gksxkA ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa ds lkFk ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa dks ysdj FkksM+s
izfr'kr
,LVªkxs kz iQ&edj
rkjh[k 90
edj ¼Hkks] tw] ts] tks] [kk] [kh] [kw] xk] xh½ erHksn vo'; jgsx a ]s lgksnj HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk oSpkfjd fHk™krk jgsxhA vius xqIr ckrkas dks lHkh ds le{k mtkxj u djasA 'k=qi{k vkidh detksfj;ksa dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSAa tehu tk;nkn vkfn [kjhnus&cspus ds fy, ;g ekl fo'ks"k :i ls ldkjkRed ugha jgsxkA vfèkd Hkkx&nkSM+ djus ij Hkh lQyrk izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk de jgsxhA ekrk&firk ds LokLF; ,oa lq[k ds lacèa k esa fpark c<+ ldrh gSA lkekftd eku&izfr"Bk ds {ks= esa deh vk ldrh gS vr% lkoèkku j[kaAs fo|kFkhZ oxZ ds fy, ;g ekl i<+kbZ dh n`f"V ls 'kqHk jgsxkA izes &lacèa k vkfn ds {ks= esa lq[k lg;ksx cuk jgsxkA ifr&iRuh ds lg;ksxkRed O;ogkj cuk jgsxkA LokLF; d"V % 6] 7] 14] 15] 23] 24] 25 mik; % 'kfuokj ds fnu dq"B jksfx;ksa dks Hkkstu] Åu dk dacy nku djsAa
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
A
ekfld Hkfo";Qy ¼xw] xs] xks] lk] lh] lw] ls] lks] nk½
;
g ekl vkids fy, mŸkjk)Z dh vis{kk iwokZ)Z esa vfèkd ykHk ,oa m™kfrnk;d jgsxkA ekl ds mŸkjk)Z esa egRoiw.kZ dk;ks± esa vfèkd ifjJe djus dh vko';drk jgsxhA lksp&fopkj dj dksbZ fu.kZ; ysAa fdlh ds cgdkos vkfn esa u vk,aA yach nwjh dh ;k=kvksa esa lkoèkkuh j[ksAa yacs le; rd dk;Z djus ls cpsAa 'kjhj dks vkjke vo'; nsAa lxs&lacfa èk;ks]a b"V&fe=ksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh vkfn esa dk;Z u djs]a gkfu gks ldrh gSA viuh dk;Z'kSyh esa lqèkkj ykus dk iz;kl djsAa vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa ;kstukc) :i ls dk;Z djus ls ykHk gksxkA iwt a h fuos'k vkfn djus esa vfèkd lkoèkkuh cjrus dh vko';drk jgsxhA ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa ds lkFk lq[k] lg;ksx bR;kfn esa deh gks ldrh gSA tgka rd laHko gks lds rkyesy fcBkus dk iz;kl djsAa vius lkgl vkSj ijkØe ds }kjk dbZ dk;ks± esa lQyrk ik,axAs lEifŸk ls lacfa èkr dk;ks± esa vkidh vfHk#fp c<+ ldrh gSA bl lacèa k esa dk;Z flf) gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA
ekrk&firk ds lkFk lg;ksxkRed O;ogkj cuk jgsxkA lekt esa tu lEidZ c<+x s kA fo|kFkhZ oxZ dks vè;;u ds {ks= esa vfèkd è;ku nsus dh vko';drk jgsxhA izes &izlx a vkfn ds {ks= esa ijs'kkfu;ka c<+ ldrh gSAa ifr&iRuh ds chp lkekU; rdjkj jgsxhA èkkfeZd dk;ks± ds izfr vfHk#fp de gks ldrh gSA dk;Z{ks= esa ;kstuko) :i ls dk;Z djus ls ykHk gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA LokLF; d"V % 16] 17] 26] 27 mik; % cqèkokj ds fnu cqèk cht ea= ¬ czka czha czkSa l% cqèkk; ue% ea= dk 108 ckn ti djsAa ewx a dh nky ,oa gjk diM+k nf{k.kk lfgr nku djsAa ,LVªksxzkiQ&dqaHk
izfr'kr
dqaHk
rkjh[k
;
g ekl vkids fy, vfèkdka'kr% lq[k ,oa ykHkdkjd jgsxkA dk;Z {ks= esa m™kfr ds ;ksx cusx a As le; dk lnqi;ksx djs]a eu esa izlUurk c<+x s hA dksbZ 'kqHk lwpuk izkIr gksxhA mPp in izfrf"Br yksxksa ds lkFk lEidZ cusx a As b"V&fe=ksa ds lkFk feydj dk;Z djus ls ykHk gksxkA fons'k ;k=k vFkok fons'kh daiuh vkfn ls ykHk gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ;g ekl lkekU; jgsxkA ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus esa lQyrk izkIr gksxhA vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa ykHk gksus ds ladrs izkIr gksx a As iwt a h fuos'k vkfn lksp&le> dj djsAa mŸkstuk vkfn esa cM+k
izfr'kr
,LVªksxzkiQ&ehu
rkjh[k 91
ehu ¼nh] nw] Fk] >] ´] ns] nks] pk] fp½ fu.kZ; u ysAa lgksnj HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk ldkjkRed O;ogkj j[ksAa lEifŸk ds Ø;&foØ; ds lacèa k esa le; fLFkfr 'kqHk jgsxhA bl lacèa k esa lQyrk izkIr gksxhA ekrk&firk dh Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku djsAa lkekftd Lrj c<+x s kA ijksidkjh dk;ks± esa ;ksxnku nsx a As fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vè;;u ds izfr vfèkd vfHk#fp c<+x s hA izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk vkfn esa lQyrk izkIr gksus dh laHkkouk jgsxhA larku i{k dh vksj fpark de jgsxhA izes lacèa k vkfn ds {ks= esa ifjfLFkfr;ka vuqdy w jgsx a hA ifr&iRuh ds eè; lq[k&lg;ksx cuk jgsxkA LokLF; d"V % 1] 2] 10] 11] 18] 19] 20] 28 mik; % jfookj ds fnu lw;Z dks v?;Z nsa lw;Z ueLdkj djs]a xqM]+ vkVk vkSj rkacs dk crZu nku djsAa
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
iapkax tuojh&2009
foØeh la-2065 'kd la- 1930
92
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
_Á0 mÁj pÅiËêai 01 RÄwmÁj 07:15:37 02 nÄPm » Áj 07:15:51 03 nÂcmÁj 07:16:04 04 jÂmmÁj 07:16:16 05 pËhmÁj 07:16:26 06 hNRkmÁj 07:16:34 07 fÄbmÁj 07:16:41 07 fÄbmÁj 08 RÄwmÁj 07:16:46 08 RÄwmÁj 09 nÄPm » Áj 07:16:49 10 nÂcmÁj 07:16:51 11 jÂmmÁj 17:41:35 11 jÂmmÁj 12 pËhmÁj 07:16:50 13 hNRkmÁj 07:16:47 13 hNRkmÁj 14 fÄbmÁj 07:16:43 15 RÄwmÁj 07:16:36 16 nÄPm » Áj 07:16:29 17 nÂcmÁj 07:16:19 18 jÂmmÁj 07:16:08 19 pËhmÁj 07:15:56 20 hNRkmÁj 07:15:41 21 fÄbmÁj 07:15:26 22 RÄwmÁj 07:15:08 23 nÄPm » Áj 07:14:49 24 nÂcmÁj 07:14:29 25 jÂmmÁj 07:14:07 26 pËhmÁj 07:13:43 27 hNRkmÁj 07:13:18 28 fÄbmÁj 07:12:52 29 RÄwmÁj 07:12:24 30 nÄPm » Áj 07:11:54 31 nÂcmÁj 07:11:23
fnYyh 28%39 m- 77%13 iwoZ
pÅiÁêð_ ÂachÁc d r 17:34:05 10:18:28 nÄÐk 17:34:47 10:18:56 nÄÐk 17:35:29 10:19:25 nÄÐk 17:36:13 10:19:57 nÄÐk 17:36:57 10:20:31 nÄÐk 17:37:42 10:21:08 nÄÐk 17:38:28 10:21:47 nÄÐk 17:39:14 17:40:00 17:40:48
17:42:23 17:43:12 17:44:00 17:44:50 17:45:39 17:46:28 17:47:18 17:48:08 17:48:58 17:49:48 17:50:38 17:51:29 17:52:19 17:53:09 17:53:59 17:54:49 17:55:39 17:56:28 17:57:18 17:58:07
10:21:47 10:22:28 10:22:28 10:23:11 10:23:57 10:24:44 10:24:44 10:25:33 10:26:25 10:26:25 10:27:17 10:28:14 10:29:10 10:30:09 10:31:10 10:32:12 10:33:17 10:34:22 10:35:30 10:36:40 10:37:50 10:39:02 10:40:16 10:41:31 10:42:47 10:44:04 10:45:24 10:46:44
crs phÁÂä_ bÂcï[Á 07:15:20 n_ÂgoÁ 09:06:59 dÅ°gÁa»da 10:22:17 D°gÁa»da 10:56:40 jÈm_à 10:47:16 @Âîmcà 09:54:17 gj^à 08:20:57 PÆÂ_PÁ 30:13:10 jËÂq^à 27:39:01
iËR phÁÂä_ ÂpÂz 25:01:06 íiÂ_dÁ_ 24:34:56 mÂjiÁc 23:37:46 dÂjS 22:06:26 Ânm 19:59:42 Âpz 17:18:30 pÁâi 14:05:52
Pj^ fm PÌkm Rj ÂmÂïZ fÁkm _ÉÂ_k mÂ^W
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10:26:40
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09:29:03
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24:48:01 21:50:31 18:57:14
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26:15:14 21:58:23 17:45:06
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16:21:07 12:40:22 08:59:10
dÄïi AîkÈoÁ
16:18:51 14:05:23
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15:49:03 12:51:16
fm PÌkm Rj ÂmÂïZ fÁkm _ÉÂ_k mÂ^W fm PÌkm Rj mÂ^W nPÄcÃ
10:27:07 08:43:58 07:47:04 07:38:46 08:18:10 09:40:44 11:38:41 14:01:56 16:39:32 19:21:04 08:40:26 11:11:38 13:27:40 15:23:48 16:56:30 18:02:58 18:40:51 18:48:07
nÄÐk nÄÐk nÄÐk nÄÐk nÄÐk PÆï^ PÆï^ PÆï^
Â_ÂFk phÁÂä_
ikS"k 'kq-i- 28 fnlacj 2008 ls 11 tuojh 2009 ek?k Ñ-i- 12 tuojh 2009 ls 26 tuojh 2009
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
28:41:32 29:32:02 29:40:54 29:04:59 27:44:00 25:40:47 23:00:40
12
19:51:08 30:27:20 16:21:07 12:40:23 08:59:10 29:27:50 26:16:29 23:34:29
13 14 15 1 2 3
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16:02:20 17:11:41 17:41:56 17:28:37 16:30:01 14:47:23 12:24:54
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10:47:16
mÆo
13:51:56
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14:15:00
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13:39:35
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14:05:23
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17:19:30
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24:22:58
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10:59:20
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23:37:06
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12:24:28
PÄèg
24:00:48
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09:40:31
jkgq dky tuojh 2009
93
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
rk01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
okj xq#okj 'kqØokj 'kfuokj jfookj lkseokj eaxyokj cq/kokj xq#okj 'kqØokj 'kfuokj jfookj lkseokj eaxyokj cq/kokj xq#okj 'kqØokj 'kfuokj jfookj lkseokj eaxyokj cq/kokj xq#okj 'kqØokj 'kfuokj jfookj lkseokj eaxyokj cq/kokj xq#okj 'kqØokj 'kfuokj
fnYyh ÁkjaHk lekIr 13%42 14%59 11%07 12%25 09%50 11%08 16%18 17%36 08%34 09%51 15%02 16%20 12%27 13%45 13%45 15%03 11%10 12%28 09%52 11%10 16%23 17%41 08%35 09%53 15%06 16%24 12%30 13%48 13%49 15%07 11%12 12%31 09%53 11%12 16%28 17%47 08%34 09%53 15%10 16%29 12%32 13%51 13%52 15%11 11%13 12%23 09%53 11%13 16%33 17%53 08%33 09%53 15%14 16%34 12%34 13%54 13%54 15%15 11%13 12%34 09%53 11%13
eqacbZ ÁkjaHk lekIr 14%04 15%26 11%20 12%42 09%58 11%20 16%50 18%13 08%36 09%59 15%29 16%52 12%45 14%07 14%08 15%30 11%23 12%45 10%00 11%23 16%54 18%17 08%38 10%01 15%33 16%56 12%47 14%10 14%11 15%34 11%25 12%48 10%02 11%25 16%58 18%22 08%39 10%02 15%36 17%00 12%50 14%13 14%13 15%37 11%26 12%50 10%03 11%27 17%02 18%26 08%39 10%03 15%39 17%03 12%51 14%15 14%16 15%40 11%27 12%52 10%03 11%27
dksydkrk ÁkjaHk lekIr 13%00 14%21 10%20 11%40 09%00 10%20 15%43 17%04 07%40 09%00 14%24 15%45 11%43 13%03 13%04 14%25 10%22 11%43 09%02 10%23 15%48 17%09 07%41 09%02 14%28 15%49 11%45 13%07 13%07 14%29 10%25 11%46 09%03 10%25 15%52 17%14 07%42 09%03 14%31 15%53 11%48 13%10 13%10 14%32 10%26 11%48 09%04 10%26 15%56 17%18 07%41 09%04 14%34 15%57 11%49 13%12 13%12 14%35 10%27 11%50 09%03 10%27
vgenkckn ÁkjaHk lekIr 14%03 15%23 11%23 12%43 10%03 11%23 16%45 18%06 08%43 10%03 15%26 16%46 12%45 14%06 14%06 15%27 11%25 12%46 10%05 11%26 16%50 18%10 08%44 10%05 15%30 16%51 12%48 14%09 14%10 15%31 11%27 12%49 10%06 11%28 16%54 18%15 08%45 10%07 15%33 16%55 12%50 14%12 14%12 15%34 11%29 12%51 10%07 11%29 16%58 18%20 08%44 10%07 15%37 16%59 12%52 14%15 14%15 15%38 11%29 12%52 10%06 11%29
bykgkckn ÁkjaHk lekIr 13%25 14%44 10%47 12%06 09%29 10%48 16%05 17%24 08%10 09%29 14%47 16%06 12%09 13%28 13%28 14%48 10%50 12%09 09%31 10%50 16%09 17%29 08%11 09%31 14%51 16%11 12%11 13%31 13%32 14%52 10%52 12%12 09%32 10%52 16%14 17%34 08%11 09%32 14%55 16%15 12%14 13%34 13%35 14%56 10%53 12%14 09%32 10%53 16%18 17%40 08%11 09%32 14%58 16%20 12%15 13%37 13%37 14%59 10%54 12%16 09%32 10%54
caxywj ÁkjaHk lekIr 13%48 15%13 10%58 12%23 09%34 10%59 16%39 18%04 08%09 09%35 15%15 16%40 12%26 13%51 13%51 15%16 11%01 12%26 09%36 11%02 16%43 18%08 08%12 09%37 15%19 16%44 12%28 13%54 13%54 15%20 11%03 12%29 09%38 11%04 16%47 18%12 08%13 09%39 15%22 16%48 12%31 13%56 13%57 15%23 11%05 12%31 09%39 11%05 16%50 18%16 08%13 09%40 15%24 16%51 12%32 13%58 13%59 15%25 11%06 12%33 09%40 11%06
t;iqj ÁkjaHk lekIr 13%48 15%06 11%12 12%30 09%54 11%12 16%27 17%45 08%36 09%55 15%09 16%28 12%33 13%51 13%52 15%11 11%15 12%33 09%56 11%15 16%31 17%50 08%37 09%56 15%13 16%33 12%35 13%55 13%55 15%15 11%17 12%36 09%57 11%17 16%36 17%56 08%37 09%57 15%17 16%37 12%38 13%58 13%58 15%18 11%18 12%38 09%57 11%18 16%41 18%01 08%36 09%57 15%21 16%42 12%39 14%00 14%01 15%22 11%18 12%40 09%57 11%18
yqfèk;kuk ÁkjaHk lekIr 13%46 15%02 11%14 12%30 09%58 11%15 16%20 17%36 08%43 09%59 15%05 16%21 12%32 13%49 13%49 15%06 11%17 12%33 10%00 11%17 16%25 17%42 08%44 10%01 15%09 16%26 12%35 13%53 13%53 15%10 11%18 12%36 10%01 11%19 16%30 17%48 08%43 10%01 15%13 16%31 12%38 13%56 13%56 15%15 11%20 12%38 10%01 11%20 16%35 17%54 08%42 10%01 15%17 16%37 12%39 13%59 13%59 15%18 11%20 12%40 10%00 11%20
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
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dsrq 03:15:34:11 03:15:35:39 03:15:36:43 03:15:36:55 03:15:36:00 03:15:33:58 03:15:31:01 03:15:27:35 03:15:24:09 03:15:21:11 03:15:19:02 03:15:17:52 03:15:17:41 03:15:18:16 03:15:19:19 03:15:20:28 03:15:21:23 03:15:21:50 03:15:21:44 03:15:21:07 03:15:20:08 03:15:19:00 03:15:17:56 03:15:17:08 03:15:16:39 03:15:16:30 03:15:16:35 03:15:16:47 03:15:16:56 03:15:16:57 03:15:16:49
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usIP;wu 09:28:26:47 09:28:28:37 09:28:30:27 09:28:32:19 09:28:34:11 09:28:36:05 09:28:38:00 09:28:39:57 09:28:41:54 09:28:43:52 09:28:45:52 09:28:47:52 09:28:49:54 09:28:51:56 09:28:53:59 09:28:56:03 09:28:58:09 09:29:00:14 09:29:02:21 09:29:04:29 09:29:06:37 09:29:08:46 09:29:10:56 09:29:13:06 09:29:15:17 09:29:17:29 09:29:19:41 09:29:21:53 09:29:24:07 09:29:26:20 09:29:28:34
IywVks 08:07:16:09 08:07:18:19 08:07:20:29 08:07:22:38 08:07:24:47 08:07:26:56 08:07:29:04 08:07:31:11 08:07:33:19 08:07:35:25 08:07:37:31 08:07:39:37 08:07:41:42 08:07:43:46 08:07:45:49 08:07:47:52 08:07:49:54 08:07:51:55 08:07:53:56 08:07:55:55 08:07:57:54 08:07:59:52 08:08:01:49 08:08:03:45 08:08:05:40 08:08:07:35 08:08:09:28 08:08:11:20 08:08:13:11 08:08:15:01 08:08:16:49
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6 tuojh dks Hkh cktkj esa eanh gh jgsxh ijarq mlesa vfLFkjrk jgsxh] QyLo:i cktkj esa mrkj&p<+ko dk okrkoj.k jgsxkA 7 tuojh dks cktkj fons'kh cktkj ds vuq:i gh O;kikj djsxkA 8 vkSj 9 tuojh dks ;gh fLFkfr cuh jgsxhA bl lIrkg phuh] euksjt a u] ,Q- ,e- lh- th-] ÅtkZ] ljdkjh] rduhdh o jlk;u ds {ks=ksa esa rsth Çdrq fuos'k] cSÇa dx] lhesVa ] QkekZL;wfVdy] nwjlapkj] tehu tk;nkn] bLikr] lsok vkfn ds {ks=ksa esa eanh jgsxhA 7 tuojh dks cSÇa dx ds {ks= esa T;knk mrkj&p<+ko ns[kus dks feysxkA 12 ls 16 tuojh % bl lIrkg dh 'kq#vkr esa vxj eanh dk #[k cusxk rks lIrkg Hkj gYds mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk var rd eanh dh izo`fÙk cuh jg ldrh gSA bl lIrkg cSÇa dx] fuos'k] nwjlapkj] vkb- Vh-] okgu vkfn ds {ks=ksa esa mrkj&p<+ko jgsxkA bLikr] lhes a V ] QkekZ L ;w f Vdy] ls o k] tehu&tk;nkn] dPps rsy vkfn ds {ks=ksa esa eanh jgsxhA ,Q- ,e- lhth-] ÅtkZ] rduhdh] ljdkjh] phuh] euksjatu vkfn {ks=ksa esa rsth jgsxhA 14 tuojh ls phuh esa fo'ks"k rsth ds ladrs feyrs gSAa 19 ls 23 tuojh % bl lIrkg dh 'kq#vkr esa gh cktkj vPNh fLFkfr esa O;kikj djsxk] ;g fLFkfr rsth dk #[k cukus esa l{ke çrhr gksrh gSA lIrkg Hkj gYds mrkj&p<+ko rks gksx a ]s
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A
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96
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
vadq'k yxkus vkSj dBksj dne mBkus dks etcwj gksaxsA ;s lHkh ;ksx lhekvksa ij Hkh v'kkafriw.kZ okrkoj.k cuk,axsA ysfdu lw;Z vkSj eaxy ds ;ksx gksus ls 'kkldksa dh lw>cw> ls ,sls ekeyksa dk 'kh?kz gy fudky fy;k tk,xkA 11 tuojh dks xq# dk vLr gksuk ,oa cq è k dk oØh xfr es a vkuk varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks izHkkfor djsxk vkSj iwoZ ds O;kikfjd lacaèkksa esa Hkh Qsj cny yk,xkA 14 tuojh dk lw;Z edj jkf'k esa vkdj cqèk o jkgq ds lkFk prqZxzgh ;ksx cukuk izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ls tulkèkkj.k dks Hk;Hkhr djsxkA nqfHkZ{k dh fLFkfr Hkh mRiUu gks ldrh gSA blh fnu cqèk dk Hkh vLr gks tkuk ns'k ds if'peh rVksa ij v'kkafre; okrkoj.k iSnk dj ldrk gSA 28 tuojh dks eaxy dk edj jkf'k esa vkdj lw;Z] xq# o jkgq ls lacaèk cukuk o 'kfu ls "kMk"Vd ;ksx esa vkuk ns'k ds 'kkldksa o ofj"B O;fDr;ksa ds fy, fparktud jgsxkA lksuk o pkanh % eklkjaHk esa gh 'kfu dk oØh xfr esa vkuk lksuk o pkanh esa rsth dk #[k cuk,xkA 4 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk 'krfHk"kk u{k= esa vkdj loZrksHknzpØ esa Lokfr u{k= dks osèk esa ysuk pkanh esa rsth dh ygj dks vkxs ys tk,xkA blh fnu cqèk
16&1&2009] Ákr% 7-30 cts] fnYyh 11 'kq12 1
10 lw- cqxq- jk-
9 ea-
A
7
4 ds-
2 3
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6 pa5 'k-
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O;kikj
dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj ÑfÙkdk u{k= dks osèkuk lksus dks mrkj p<+ko ds lkFk rsth ds #>ku esa gh j[ksxkA 5 tuojh dks eaxy dk iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk Hkh cktkj esa rsth yk,xkA 6 tuojh dks dsrq dk iq"; u{k= esa vkdj 'krfHk"kk] T;s"Bk o iwokZ Hkknzin u{k=ks a dks os è kuk cktkj es a mrkj&p<+ko dk okrkoj.k mRiuu djs x kA 8 tuojh dks xq # dk vfrpkjh voLFkk esa mÙkjk QkYxquh u{k= esa viuk pj.k cnyuk rFkk iwokZ Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk cktkj ds #[k dks nks rjQk Hkh ys tk ldrk gSA vr% cktkj dh orZeku fLFkfr dks fo'ks"k è;ku esa j[ksaA 10 tuojh dks lw;Z dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj e`xf'kjk vkSj mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k=ksa dks osèkuk cktkj esa cnyko yk,xkA 11 tuojh dks xq# dk vLr gksuk lksus dks eanh dh ygj esa ys tk,xkA blh fnu cqèk dk oØh xfr esa vk tkuk vkSj e?kk u{k= dks osèkuk pkanh esa eanh dk #[k cuk,xkA 14 tuojh dks lw;Z dk edj jkf'k esa ços'k dj cqèk] xq# vkSj jkgq ds lkFk jkf'k lacaèk cukuk vkSj edj laØkafr dk 30 eqgwrÊ esa gksuk cktkj dh eanh dh ygj dks vkxs ys tk,xkA blh fnu cqèk dk vLr gksuk Hkh eanh dk gh lwpd gSA 17 tuojh dks oØh xfr ds cqèk dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjkQkYxquh u{k= dks osèkuk Hkh pkanh esa eanh dk gh lwpd gSA blh fnu 'kqØ dk iwokZ Hkknzin u{k= esa vkdj fp=k u{k= dks osèkuk lksus esa Hkh eanh dh ygj cuk, j[ksxkA 22 rsth 0 eanh
lksuk lksuk vkSj pkanh 123 123pka n h 123
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lIrkg
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tuojh dks xq# dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj èkfu"Bk u{k= dks osèkuk Hkh cktkjksa esa eanh dk gh ladsr nsrk gSA Çdrq 23 tuojh dks lw;Z dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj ÑfÙkdk] e?kk o èkfu"Bk u{k=ksa dks osèkuk cktkjksa esa FkksM+h rsth yk,xkA 26 tuojh dks oØh xfr ds cqèk dk iqu% èkuq jkf'k esa vkuk cktkj esa eanh dk lwpd gSA 28 tuojh dks eaxy dk edj jkf'k esa ços'k dj lw;Z] xq# vkSj jkgq ds lkFk la c a è k cukuk pka n h es a mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk cktkj dks fQj rsth dh rjQ ys tk,xkA blh fnu 'kqØ dk ehu jkf'k esa vkuk rFkk cqèk dk mn; gksuk lksus dks dqN rsth ds #>ku esa ys tk,xkA 30 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj gLr u{k= dks osèkuk pkanh esa eanh dk gh ladsr nsrk gSA xqM+ ,oa [kkaM % eklkjaHk esa 'kfu dk oØh xfr esa vkSj 'kqØ ls lelIrd ;ksx esa vkuk [kkaM esa eanh yk,xkA 4 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk 'krfHk"kk u{k= esa vkdj Lokfr u{k= dks osèkuk [kkaM dks dqN rsth esa ys tk,xkA blh fnu cqèk dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj ÑfÙkdk u{k= dks osèkuk xqM+ esa mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk rsth gh cuk, j[ksxkA 5 tuojh dks eaxy dk iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjkHkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk xqM+ o [kkaM dks rsth esa gh j[ksxkA 6 tuojh dks dsrq dk iq"; u{k= esa izos'k dj iwokZ QkYxquh] T;s"Bk o 'krfHk"kk u{k=ksa dks osèk esa ysuk cktkjksa esa vfLFkjrk dk okrkoj.k mRiUu djsxkA Çdrq 8 tuojh dks xq# dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vfrpkjh voLFkk esa viuk pj.k cnyuk cktkj dks rsth dh vksj ys tk,xkA 10 tuojh dks lw;Z dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj e`xf'kjk] mÙkjk QkYxquh o iwokZ Hkknzin u{k=ksa dks osèkuk cktkjksa esa rsth cuk, j[ksxkA 11 tuojh dks xq# dk vLr gksuk cktkj esa eanh dk lwpd gSA blh fnu cqèk xzg dk oØh xfr esa vkuk Hkh eanh dk gh ladsr nsrk gSA 97
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
14 tuojh dks lw;Z dk edj jkf'k esa vkdj cqèk] xq# vkSj jkgq ds lkFk lacaèk cukuk rFkk edj laØkafr dk 30 eqgwrÊ gksuk ;s nksuksa ;ksx cktkj dks rsth ds okrkoj.k esa ys tk,axsA 17 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk iwokZHkknzin u{k= esa vkdj fp=k u{k= dks osèkuk xqM+ esa rsth cuk, j[ksxkA blh fnu cqèk dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk [kkaM esa Hkh rsth cuk, j[ksxkA 22 tuojh dks xq# dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj e?kk u{k= dks osèkuk [kkaM esa eanh yk,xkA ;g ;ksx xqM+ esa Hkh eanh dk ladsr nsrk gSA 23 tuojh dks eaxy dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj iwokZ Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk xqM+ dks iqu% rsth ds ekgkSy esa ys tk,xkA blh fnu lw;Z dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj ÑfÙkdk rFkk e?kk u{k=ksa dks osèkuk
xqM+ ,oa [kkaM rsth 0 eanh
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lIrkg [kkaM esa Hkh rsth yk,xkA 26 tuojh dks oØh xfr ds cqèk dk èkuq jkf'k esa eaxy ls lacèa k cukuk cktkjksa esa rsth dk gh lwpd gSA 28 tuojh dks eaxy dk edj jkf'k esa vkdj lw;Z] xq# o jkgq ds lkFk lacèa k esa vkuk Hkh rsth dk gh ladrs nsrk gSA blh fnu 'kqØ dk ehu jkf'k esa vkuk pkanh esa FkksMk+ cnyko yk ldrk gSA 30 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk mÙkjkHkknzin u{k= esa vkdj gLr u{k= dks osèkuk [kkaM dks Hkh eanh ds okrkoj.k esa ys tk,xkA vukt o nkyoku % eklkjaHk esa 'kfu dk oØh xfr esa vkuk o 'kqØ ls lelIrd ;ksx esa jguk vukt o nkyoku esa rsth dk lwpd gSA 4 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk 'krfHk"kk u{k=
A
O;kikj esa vkdj Lokfr u{k= dks osèkuk xsgwa] tkS] puk] pkoy bR;kfn vuktoku esa rsth dh ygj dks vkxs ys tk,xkA blh fnu cqèk dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj ÑfÙkdk u{k= dks osèkuk ewax] ekSaB] elwj] vjgj bR;kfn nkyoku esa Hkh rsth dk gh ladsr nsrk gSA 5 tuojh dks eaxy dk iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk nkyoku dh rsth dks vkxs ys tk,xkA 6 tuojh dks dsrq dk iq"; u{k= esa izos'k dj iwokZ QkYxquh] T;s"Bk o 'krfHk"kk u{k=ksa dks osèkuk cktkjksa esa vfLFkjrk mRiUu djsxkA 8 tuojh dks xq# dk mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= esa pj.k cnyuk Hkh cktkjksa esa vfLFkjrk dk gh ladsr nsrk gSA 10 tuojh dks lw;Z dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkuk rFkk e`xf'kjk] iwokZ QkYxquh o iwokZ Hkknzin u{k=ksa dks osèkuk cktkj esa rsth yk,xkA Çdrq 11 tuojh dks xq# dk vLr gksuk vuktksa dks eanh dh ygj esa ys tk,xkA blh fnu cqèk dk oØh xfr esa vkuk nkyokuksa esa Hkh eanh dk okrkoj.k mRiUu djsxkA 14 tuojh dks lw;Z dk cqèk] xq# o jkgq ds lkFk lacèa k cukuk rFkk edj laØkafr dk 30 eqgwrÊ esa vkuk ;s nksuksa ;ksx nkyoku esa iqu% vfLFkjrk mRiUu djsxkA blh fnu cqèk dk vLr gksuk Hkh cktkjksa esa vfLFkjrk ds lkFk&lkFk eanh dk gh ladsr nsrk gSA 17 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk iwokZ Hkknzin u{k= esa vkdj fp=k u{k= dks osèkuk xsgwa] tkS bR;kfn vuktksa eas eanh dk gh lwpd gSA blh fnu oØh xfr ds cqèk dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa izos'k dj mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk nkyoku esa Hkh eanh dk ekgkSy mRiUu djsxkA 22 tuojh dks xq# dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj èkfu"Bk u{k= dks osèkuk cktkjksa esa eanh dk #[k cuk, j[ksxkA 23 tuojh dks lw;Z dk Jo.k u{k= esa izos'k dj ÑfÙkdk] e?kk o èkfu"Bk u{k=ksa dks osèkuk vuktoku esa rsth dk ladsr nsrk gSA Çdrq blh fnu eaxy dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj iwokZ Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk nkyoku
esa eanh yk,xkA 26 tuojh dks oØh xfr ds cqèk dk èkuq jkf'k esa vkdj eaxy ls ;ksx gksuk nksuksa cktkjksa esa rsth yk,xkA 28 tuojh dks eaxy dk edj jkf'k esa lw;Z] xq# o jkgq ds lkFk jkf'k lacaèk esa vkuk rFkk blh fnu 'kqØ dk ehu jkf'k esa izos'k gksuk ;s nksuksa ;ksx vuktksa ds cktkj esa eanh rFkk nkyoku esa rsth yk,axsA 30 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= esa vkdj gLr u{k= dks osèkuk nksuksa Çtlksa dks eanh dh ygj esa gh j[ksxkA
vukt ,oa nkyoku rsth 0 eanh
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lIrkg ?kh o rsyoku % eklkjaHk esa 'kfu dk oØh xfr esa vkuk rsy o rsyoku esa rsth n'kkZrk gSA 4 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk 'krfHk"kk u{k= esa vkdj Lokfr u{k= dks osèkuk ?kh ds cktkj dks Hkh rsth esa ys tk,xkA blh fnu cqèk dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj ÑfÙkdk dks osèkuk rsyksa esa Hkh rsth dk lwpd gSA Çdrq 5 tuojh dks eaxy dk iwokZ"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjk Hkknzin u{k= dks osèkuk rsyksa ds cktkj esa eanh iSnk djsxkA 6 tuojh dks dsrq dk iq"; u{k= esa vkdj iwokZ QkYxquh] T;s"Bk o 'krfHk"kk u{k=ksa dks osèkuk ?kh o rsy ds cktkj esa vfLFkjrk iSnk djsxkA 8 tuojh dks xq# dk vfrpkjh voLFkk esa mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa pj.k cnyuk rsyksa esa rsth dk ladsr nsrk gSA 10 tuojh dks lw;Z dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj iwokZ Hkknzin] e`xf'kjk o mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k=ksa dks osèkuk Hkh rsyksa esa rsth gh n'kkZrk gS] ysfdu ?kh ds cktkj esa eanh iSnk djsxkA 11 tuojh dks cqèk dk oØh xfr esa vkuk rsyksa esa Hkh eanh dk gh ladsr 98
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
nsrk nsrk gSA blh fnu xq# dk vLr gksuk Hkh eanh dk gh lwpd gSA 14 tuojh dks lw;Z dk edj jkf'k esa cqèk] xq# o jkgq ls lacaèk esa vkuk] cqèk dk vLr gksuk o edj laØkafr dk 30 eqgwrÊ esa vkuk ;s lHkh ;ksx ?kh o rsyksa ds cktkj esa rsth n'kkZrs gSaA 17 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk iwokZHkknzin u{k= esa vkdj fp=k u{k= dks osèkuk ?kh dks rsth esa gh j[ksxkA Çdrq blh fnu oØh xfr ds cqèk dk mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjk QkYxquh u{k= dks osèkuk rsy esa eanh dk lwpd gSA 22 tuojh dks xq# dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj e?kk u{k= dks osèkuk rsyksa ds cktkj dks rsth ds #>ku esa ys tk,xkA O;kikjhx.k orZeku fLFkfr dks fo'ks"k è;ku esa j[ksaA 23 tuojh dks lw;Z dk Jo.k u{k= esa vkdj — fÙkdk u{k= dks os/kuk rsy dh rsth dks vkxs ys tk,xkA blh fnu eaxy dk Hkh mÙkjk"kk<+k u{k= esa vkdj mÙkjkHkknzin u{k= dks os/kuk ?kh esa Hkh rsth dk okrkoj.k cuk,xkA 26 tuojh dks cq/k dk /kuq jkf'k esa vkdj eaxy ls lac/a k cukuk ?kh esa rsth cuk, j[ksxkA 28 tuojh dks eaxy dk edj jkf'k esa vkdj lw;Z] xq# o jkgq ls lac/a k cukuk rsyksa esa Hkh rsth dk ladrs nsrk gSA Çdrq blh fnu 'kqØ dk ehu jkf'k esa vkuk ?kh esa eank iSnk djsxkA 30 tuojh dks 'kqØ dk mÙkjk Hkknzin esa vkdj gLr u{k= dks os/kuk Hkh ?kh esa eans dk gh lwpd gSA uksV % mi;qDZ r Qykns'k iwjh rjg xzg fLFkfr ij vkèkkfjr gS] ikBdksa dk csgrj ekxZ n'kZu gh bldk eq[; mn~n's ; gSA blds lkFk&lkFk laHkkfor dkj.kksa ij Hkh è;ku nsuk pkfg, tks cktkj dks izHkkfor djrs gSAa d`i;k ;kn j[ksa fd O;kikjh dh lÍs dh ço`fÙk vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dh 'kfDr esa deh rFkk HkkX;ghurk ds dkj.k gksus okys uqdlku ds fy, ys[kd] laiknd ,oa izdk'kd ftEesokj ugha gSAa r
irk& dksBh jk; cgknqj edku ua- 1281@ch] eksgYyk jkeuxj] txjkao] yqfèk;kuk ¼iatkc½ nwjHkk"k % 01624&223456] 09814034023
Available in 14 Languages including Hindi & English
www.leogold.com
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Future Point is leader in computerization of astrology for more than 20 years. Our software Leo Gold is regarded as most authentic, reliable and popular. With a view to make the software available to every home, Future Point are offering its new version Leo Gold-Home Edition.
F E AT U R E S
LEO HOME Rs. 3,499/LEO GOLD PROFESSIONAL (One Language) Rs.20,999/LEO GOLD PROFESSIONAL (Two Languages) Rs.25,999/LEO GOLD PROFESSIONAL (Multi Language) Rs.30,999/? Exhaustive computations of Horoscopes, Varshphal and Matching. ? Exclusive Software of Leo Palm. Available in English, Hindi. ? Easy to use, correct, capable of predictions by fast computations. ? Contains data of 20,000 cities. ? Various charts, Dashas and Computations can be seen on a single screen. ? The Finance and Health Analysis on Daily, Monthly and Annual basis. ? Contains Various Calendars. ? Various Mantras can be listened. ? Horary Tools such as Biorythm Chart and Tarot Cards. ? Study Material on Astrology, Vastu, Numerology, Palmistry and Lal Kitab. ? All Horoscope Models can be printed. ? The software can be stored in a Floppy or CD. ? Pages Contain : Birth Details, Planetary Degrees, Chalit, Shodash Varg, Shadbal, Upgrah,
concept - dot'n'pixel-9910122456
Ashtakvarg, Vimshottari Dasha. ? Yogini, Lagna, Chalit, Navamsha, Dashamsha, Moon Chart, Ashtak Bindus Chart, K.P. etc
The Home Edition has been prepared keeping in view all requirements of astrology and contains almost all features of Leo Gold. The Home Edition is offered in 2 languages Hindi and English.
ASTROLOGY
Rs. 7,499/-
MATCHING
Rs. 3,499/-
VARSHPHAL
Rs. 3,499/-
HORARY & KP
Rs. 3,499/-
LALKITAB
Rs. 4,999/-
NUMEROLOGY
Rs. 3,499/-
MUHURTH
Rs. 4,999/-
PANCHANG & TRANSIT
Rs. 7,499/-
The software is divided in 3 parts: 1. Astrology 2. Horoscopes Matching 3. Annual Predictions The software contains many mantras that can be heard in proper pronunciation. An interesting feature is inclusion of various Horary Tools such as Tarot Cards, Gautam Kevli Mahavidya, Ram Shalaka etc. The Biorythm Chart is a useful feature for knowing the ups and downs of Health, Finance and Emotions. A useful aspect is incorporation of various books of astrology that are fit for regular consultation.
Minimum Requirement Configuration: • An IBM compatible Pentium-2 or Celeron PC preferably 600 Mhz running Windows95/98, XP, NT, Windows-2000. • 64 MB of RAM • 300-400 MB of free hard disk space ( Calculations with Prediction Software for 2 Languages) • A CD-ROM Drive & A Desk-jet/Laser Printer.
To order send either DD favouring Future Point (P) Ltd. or deposit cash / cheque in our Current Account with Indian Bank Account No. 408333006 or ICICI Bank, Account no. 007105001255
Future Point (P) Ltd.
Head Office : X-35, Okhla, Phase-II, New Delhi-110020. Phone: 91-11-40541009/1010 (30 Line) Fax: 40541001 Branch Office : D-68, Basement, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016. Phone: 40541028/29 M. 9910080002 Fax : 40541021
A
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MkW- Hkxoku lgk; JhokLro
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Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
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Lohdkj fd;kA Hkxoku 'kadj us fopkj fd;k fd ;fn ;g fo"k muds daB ds uhps tkrk gS rks ân; esa fojkteku muds vkjkè; Hkxoku Jh jke dks d"V gksxk vkSj iku ugÈ djrs gSa rks lkjk fo'o lekIr gks tk,xk] vr% mUgksua s mls daB esa gh jksd fy;kA blh dkj.k mudh ,d laKk uhydaB gSA lalkj ds ije f'ko] dY;k.k vkSj lq[k ds iznkrk Hkxoku 'kadj ds n'kZu dj] ml ije Ñikyq uhydaB dks ç.kke dj ge èkU; cusa blh mís'; ls lcls Åijh [kaM esa f'ko eafnj dk fuekZ.k gqvkA blesa f'ko dh jtrewfrZ] vèkZukjh'oj vkSj uVjkt dh HkO; izfrek,a LFkkfir gSAa vfèkd ÅapkbZ fLFkr bl eafnj esa tkus ds fy, fy¶V dh O;oLFkk gSA laL—fr eaMi % eafnj ds ifjlj esa ,d fo'kky ,oa vkd"kZd eaMi gS] tgka Hkkjr dh lkaLÑfrd xfjek] oSHko rFkk vU; ns'kksa esa mlds çpkj&çlkj dks n`';&JO; ds vkèkqfudre ekè;e ls çnÆ'kr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g laLÑfr eaMi ds uke ls fo[;kr gSA la U ;klh ;fn lpeq p deZ B ] yksdksidkjh vkSj lekt rFkk laLÑfr dk fgr lkèkd gks] rks gj ;qx esa iwT; gks r k gS A bl –f"V ls Lokeh lR;fe=kuan ije iwT; gSAa gfj}kj esa Hkkjr ekrk eafnj ds :i esa Qwd a k gqvk mudk leUo; ea= ns'k] lekt vkSj laLÑfr ds çfr fu"Bk dk çrhd gSA r irk& dk;kZy; vij vk;dj vk;qDr ¼vkWfMV½ 15@96] panw ckcw gkrk] flfoy ykbal] dkuiqj&208001 eks- 9305080468
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Head Office : X-35, Okhla, Phase-II, New Delhi-110020. Phone: 91-11-40541000/1002/1010/1011 (30 Line) Fax: 40541001
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Future Point (P) Ltd. Branch Office : D-68, Basement, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016. Phone: 40541028/1029 M. 9910080002 Fax : 40541021 Mail : mail@futurepointindia.com
Web : www.futurepointindia.com, www.leogold.com, www.leopalm.com
Astro Spheire Astrology - consultation with scientific solutions. Numerology- consultation, name change, vibrating name with lucky number, cell no. etc.
Learn and heal Astrology- basic with prediction methods based on Vimshotri Dasha system. Advance Astro- Astakvarga, Prashna, Muhrata, Yogini Dasha, inovative prediction Techniques. Numerology- above & Tech. to Answer Question. Numerology (advance)- know mental level, personality, destiny & birth path no., daily, monthly, year prediction technics from name etc. Dousing- ABC of pendulum, Q & A, healing etc. Healing - Reiki (all levels), Magnified Lama Fera & theta. Tarot - (basic) Ryder Whaite, Angels, Osho- Zen. Vastu - Tridational & Pyramid Vastu Raavi Puri (Consultant - Trainer) And Neera Sareen (celebrity healer & trainer) Participation in Nakshatra 2006-08 ITPO fairs. For app- 26954749, 9910625113. 10 am-7 mp
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bUæs'k eq[kthZ
100 ls 1000 #i;s esa izkIr dhft, iwjs tUe dk fooj.kA
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Ph.: 09868713762, 09818631061, 09359124194
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Devendera Thukral
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T;ksfr"kh o jey] tQj fo'ks"kK fdyk tkek efLtn] cjsyh
cjsyh] m-izVASTU POINT INDIA 60, J-Extn., Opp. Kali Mandir, E-mail : astrovastupoint@gmail.com web : www.vastupointindia.com
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9811443366 9999304031 83\22, flfoy ykbu okLrq fujh{k.k ds fy, Ñi;k 2 fnu igys le; ysaA fo'kky esxk ekVZ ds cjkcj] Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110092
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Bring Happiness in Your Business
Vyapar Vridhi Yantra means a yantra to increase the sale and promotion of business. Sampoorn Vyapar Vridhi Yantra is made of 13 yantras which are helpful in appeasing all planets and wards off the evil effects of malefic planets. It has Vyapar Vridhi Yantra, Sampoorn Mahalaxmi Yantra, Sri Yantra, Geeta Yantra, Navgraha Yantra, Matsya Yantra, Vashikaran Yantra, Baglamukhi Yantra, Sri Laxmi Ganesh Yantra, Vastu Dosh Nivaran Yantra, Durga Beesa Yantra, Kuber Yantra, Kanakdhara Yantra. This is a widely tested yantra in shops, offices and in factories etc., where the business is not up to the expectations. This yantra is best if carved, engraved or written on Gold Plates or Gold Plated Copper plates. After puja of yantra it should be fixed at the place of business or on the shop on Wednesday or Thursday and the following mantra should be recited to boost up the sale.
Mantra: "Om Shree Mahalaxmyai Namah" NOTE: Generally our Sampurn Yantra will consist of these various Yantras but we can use other yantras based on our experience, feedback from client and depending on the utility and benefic effects of Yantras.
Other Important Yantras With Italian Frame
Yantras Without Frame 2”x2”
SIZE
Rs.50/-
2”x2”
SIZE
Rs.100/-
12”x14” S I Z E Rs.1500/-
4”x4”
SIZE
Rs.150/-
4”x4”
SIZE
Rs.250/-
7”x7”
SIZE
Rs.650/-
7”x7”
SIZE
Rs.650/-
Rs.900/-
12”x14”
Sampoorn Kalsarpa Yantram
Sampoorn Badhamukti Yantram
Sampoorn Navagriha Yantram
Sampoorn Rognashak Yantram
With Stand/Fram
14”x14” S I Z E Rs.2100/-
8”x8” S I Z E
Sampoorn Shri Yantram
S I Z E Rs.1100/-
Sampoorn Vastu Yantram
Sampoorn Vidyadayak Yantram
To order send either DD favouring Future Point (P) Ltd. or deposit cash / cheque in our Current Account with Indian Bank Account No. 408333006 or ICICI Bank, Account no. 007105001255 (Add 12.5% extra for VAT) Head Office : X-35, Okhla, Phase-II, New Delhi-110020. Phone: 91-11-40541008/1009/1010 (30 Line) Fax: 40541001
A
Future Point (P) Ltd. Branch Office : D-68, Basement, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016. Phone: 40541020/1022 M. 9910080002 Fax : 40541021 Mail : mail@futurepointindia.com
Web : www.futurepointindia.com
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uo ds thou esa okLrq dk egRo loZfofnr gSA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa gh ugha] if'peh ns'kksa ds yksx Hkh okLrq ds izHkko ls ifjfpr gSAa okLrq cM+& s cMs+ ,oa fof'k"V Hkouksa vkfn ds fy, gh ugha] cfYd NksVs Hkouksa ,oa ¶ySV vkfn ds lanHkZ esa Hkh leku :i ls izklafxd gSA vkèkqfud ,oa egkuxjh; thou esa jgu&lgu esa gq, ifjorZu ds dkj.k okLrq dk egRo vkSj c<+ x;k gSA bafMdk ifCy'klZ }kjk izdkf'kr rFkk okLrq fo'ks"kK MkŒ iw.kZ panz jko ,oa ia- xksiky 'kekZ }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd ^izxfr'khy okLrq* okLrq ls tqMs+ reke iz'uksa dk foospu HkyhHkkafr djrh gSA ;g iqLrd lkekU; ikBdksa ds fy, gh ugha] vfirq T;ksfr"k ,oa okLrq ls tqMs+ 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, Hkh cgqmi;ksxh gSA iqLrd esa okLrq'kkL= ds vuqi; z ksx] ewyHkwr fl)kar] Xyksc dh okLrqlEer iz—fr] okLrq iq#"k] foKku lEer okLrq] okLrq foKku dh fo'oluh;rk] jkf'k ds vuqlkj fn'kk dk p;u] Hkw[kaM dk p;u] Hkou ds fofHkUu Hkkx] Hkou dh vkarfjd ;kstuk] fo'ks"k vk—fr ds Hkou] QSDVjh] cSd a ] 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku] fpfdRlky;] nqdkus]a Hkou ds 'kqHk jax] cjkenk ,oa ikfd±x] dqN fo'ks"k iz'u ,oa mŸkj] fijkfeM okLrq ,oa fijkfeM vkfn fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA bl iqLrd ds ekè;e ls izkphu oSfnd fo|k ds jgL; dks tu lkèkkj.k rd igqp a kus dk csgrj iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA bl iqLrd dh enn ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vius ?kj] nqdku] n¶rj] QSDVjh] cSd a ] f'k{k.k laLFkku] vLirky] dk;kZy; vkfn ds okLrq t:jrksa dh tkudkjh ikdj okLrq nks"kksa ls eqfDr ik ldrk gSA iqLrd esa ?kj ds Hkhrjh LFkyksa dk Hkh okLrq fu;eksa ds vuqdy w foosp s u fd;k x;k gSA dqy feykdj] bl iqLrd ls lHkh oxZ ds yksx ykHk mBkdj vius thou dks lq[kh cukus dk iz;kl dj ldrs gSAa
jrh; euhf"k;ksa us eks{k dks czã fu"Bk dk izrhd ekuk gSA lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh Hkh izdkj ds caèku esa jguk ugha pkgrk gSA caèku oLrqr% nklRo dk izrhd gksrk gSA tgka caèku gSa ogka nq[k gSA ;fn O;fDr caèkuksa ls eqfDr ik ys] rks lq[k dh voLFkk esa gksrk gSA bafMdk ifCy'klZ }kjk izdkf'kr ,oa ys[kd}; MkŒ jkedaoj 'kekZ rFkk ia- xksiky 'kekZ }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd ^eks{k okfVdk* vè;kRe dk O;kogkfjd fu:i.k djrh gSA ys[kd us vius vuqHkoksa ,oa Kku dk fof'k"V lfeJ.k izLrqr djrs gq, bl ckr dks Li"V fd;k gS fd caèkuksa ls eqfDr vFkok eks{k dh izkfIr mlh O;fDr dks gks ldrh gS ftlus Lo;a dks utnhd ls tkuus&le>us dk iz;kl fd;k gS] ftlus caèku ds fofoèk dkj.kksa dks vPNh rjQ le>us dk iz;kl fd;k gSA izLrqr iqLrd esa oanuk] fuosnu] vkuan] oSjkX;] lekfèk] Kku] izHkko] nks"k n`f"V] ;ksx&ek;k] czã ek;k] r`fIr] fu"dke deZ] fujk'k D;ks]a ije Kku] HkfDr oSjkX;] bPNk] eksg] HkDr] ifjfLFkfr] fuUnk] vueksy eksrh] Hktu] ;ksx ifjp; ,oa ;ksx dk Lo:i] ;ksx ds izdkj] ;ksx dk 'kjhj ij izHkko] v"Vkax ;ksx] ;e&fu;eksa esa ckèkk,a] fgalk ds izdkj] fu;eksa ds vuq"Bku dk Qy] è;ku ds fy, dqN fn'kk&funsZ'k vkfn vè;k; ls lac) fo"k;ksa dks HkyhHkkafr le>k;k x;k gSA iqLrd ds izkjaHk esa vkpk;Z v'kksd lgtkuan }kjk fy[kh xbZ izLrkouk iqLrd vkSj fo"k; ds egRo dk lkjxfHkZr foospu djrh gSA izLrkouk dk mn~n's ; ikBdksa dks vkReKku dh vksj izfs jr djuk gSA vkReKku ls gh eks{k dk }kj [kqy ldrk gSA bl izdkj] ;g iqLrd vè;kRe vkSj vè;;u&vè;kiu vkfn ls tqMs+ lTtuksa ds fy, izklafxd gSA
ys[kd % MkŒ iw.kZpna z jko@ia- xksiky 'kekZ ewY; % 195@& Ádk'kd % bafMdk ifCy'klZ] 1680&81] esgrk ekdsZV] ubZ lM+d] fnYyh&110006] Qksu % 23243756] 23240256
ys[kd % MkŒ jkedaoj 'kekZ@ia- xksiky 'kekZ ewY; % 125@& Ádk'kd % bafMdk ifCy'klZ] 1680&81] esgrk ekdsZV] ubZ lM+d] fnYyh&110006] Qksu % 23243756] 23240256
108
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
iqLrd leh{kk
A
lhØsV~l vkWQ Qsl jhfMax
T;ks
o"kZQy
T;ks
fr"kh; xazFkksa esa yky fr"k ds ikjaifjd fo|kvksa fdrkc dk vfizre LFkku ds vfrfjDr dqN vU; gSA tuekul esa yky fdrkc vius foèkk,a Hkh gaS ftuds lgkjs fdlh lVhd izHkko ds dkj.k fo'ks"k yksdfiz; O;fDr fo'ks"k dh iz—fr] cukoV] gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd blds ekè;e ls fopkj] O;ogkj] dk;Z{ks= vkfn fofoèk T;ksfr"kh; ykHk mBkus okys yksx u, ckrksa ds vè;;u fd, tk ldrs gSaA o"kZ esa yky fdrkc dh dqM a yh ds bu foèkkvksa esa Qsl jhfMax ¼psgjk vuq:i xzgksa ds xkspjh; izHkko dk vè;;u½ dk fof'k"V LFkku gS A 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy ns[kuk pkgrs gSAa vè;;u vPNk gks rks Qsl jhfMax ds ekè;e ls O;fDr eqfnr izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr izLrqr iqLrd ^o"kZQy* fo}ku ds thou ds yxHkx lHkh i{kks a dk lVhd ys[kd}; ia- mes'k 'kekZ ,oa ia- y{ehdkar of'k"B }kjk vkdyu&fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA fy[kh xbZA iqLrd esa fofHkUu xzgksa ds fofHkUu Hkkoksa esa izLrqr iqLrd ^lhØsV~l vkWQ Qsl jhfMax* ofj"B T;ksfr"kh mifLFkfr ds vkèkkj ij fofHkUu tkrdksa dks feyus okys ,oa ys[kd}; MkŒ ,l- ,l- fy'd }kjk fyf[kr rFkk 'kqHkk'kqHk Qyksa dk fo'kn foospu fd;k x;k gSA es?k izdk'ku] fnYyh }kjk izdkf'kr ,d NksVh] fdarq iqLrd esa vko';d ifjp;] xzgksa dh 'kfDr] izR;sd xzg ds fof'k"V iqLrd gSA iqLrd esa psgjs ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk izHkko dk le;] tUekax ds vuqlkj xzgksa ds izHkko dk lkjxfHkZr foospu fd;k x;k gSA foospu] o"kZQy] uoxzgksa ;Fkk xq#] lw;Z] panz] cqèk] 'kqØ] iqLrd esa lkSan;Z dk euksoSKkfud cksèk] psgjk vè;;u eaxy] cqèk] 'kfu] jkgq ,oa dsrq ds tUekax ¼o"kZQy½ ds ds euksfoKku esa lkSan;Z dk vFkZ ,oa egRo] izHkko ds izR;sd Hkko esa mifLFkfr ij feyus okys Qy dk foLrkj fl)kar] lkSan;Z dh iz—fr] yykV] vka[k] ukd] gksaB] ls o.kZu gSA nkar] BqM~Mh] psgjs dh iz—fr ds vkèkkj ij thou lkFkh tSlk fd lqfoK ikBd tkurs gS]a yky fdrkc esa Qykns'k dk p;u] psgjk vè;;u dk 'kSf{kd egRo vkfn dbZ vkSj dqM a yh fuekZ.k dh dqN fo'ks"k fofèk gS] fl)kar gS]a fo"k;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA mUgha ds vuq:i fo'ys"k.k&foospu fd;k tkrk gSA oLrqr% dqy feykdj] ;g iqLrd T;ksfr"k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa bu rF;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, yxHkx 120 o"kks± ds vU; lac) yksxksa ds vfrfjDr lkekU; ikBdksa ds fy, okf"kZd xkspj dh fof'k"V rkfydk ys[kd}; ds vFkd Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA iqLrd ds izkjaHk ¼Hkwfedk½ esa ys[kd us iz;kl ds ifj.kkeLo:i iqLrd esa nh xbZ gSA lkFk gh crk;k gS fd Qsl jhfMax dh 'kq#vkr lkSna ;Z ds fo'ys"k.k fofHkUu o"kks± esa ifjokj] Lo;a] O;olk;] fe=] lacèa kh ls gqbZ] ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs mldk bruk O;fDr ds thou ekrk&firk] LokLF; vkfn ij xzgksa ds izHkkoksa dk ds gj igyw dks tkuus pedus esa fd;k tkus yxkA vkdyu&foospu fd;k x;k gSA orZeku blh foèkk dk mi;ksfxrk loZfofnr gSA dqy feykdj] ;g iqLrd iBuh; ,oa laxzg.kh; gSA lkeqfnzd'kkL= ds Kkrk] oSls O;fDr;ks]a ftudh tUefrfFk iqLrd dh [kkl fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ljy&lgt Hkk"kk esa vFkok tUe le; esa fojksèkekl gksrk gS] Qsl jhfMax fy[kh xbZ gS] ftldk ykHk lHkh mBk ldrs gSAa dh foèkk ds ekè;e ls gh Qykns'k djrs gSaA ys[kd % Mk- ,l- ,l- fy'd ys[kd % ia- mes'k 'kekZ@ia- y{ehdkar of'k"B ewY; % 20@& ewY; % 165@& Ádk'kd % es?k izdk'ku] 239] xyh daqtl] Ádk'kd % eqfnzr izdk'ku] 101 OgkbV gkml] ,p&2@15] njhckdyka] fnYyh&110006 caxkyh dkWyksuh] egkohj ,UDyso] ikye Mkcjh jksM] ubZ Qksu % 011&3278761 fnYyh&110045] Qksu % 011&45521005 ubZ izdkf'kr iqLrdksa dh leh{kk vkeaf=r gSAa bl lanHkZ esa iqLrd leh{kk gsrq iqLrd dh izfr ,oa leh{kk fuEu irs ij Hkst ldrs gSAa irk % ¶;wpj lekpkj] x&35] vks[kyk Qst&2] ubZ fnYyh&20 109
Û ¶;wpj lekpkj Û tuojh 2009
¶;wpj ikWbaV jRu HkaMkj dh T;ksfr"kh; ,oa vk/;kfRed lkexzh dh ewY; lwph oh- ih- ih- }kjk eaxokus dh lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k
ekyk,a #nzk{k ekyk ¼ti ds fy,½ #nzk{k ekyk ¼eè;e½ #nzk{k ekyk 0 ua#nzk{k ekyk Lis'ky #nzk{k $ eksrh ekyk #nzk{k $ LQfVd ekyk NksVh LQfVd ekyk LQfVd ekyk Mk;eaM dfVax¼eè;e½ LQfVd ekyk Mk;eaM dfVax¼cM+k½ iq= izkfIr ekyk rqylh ekyk yky panu ekyk lQsn panu ekyk
101/- dey xV~Vs dh ekyk 301/- gYnh ekyk 650/-, 900/-, 1500/- cStarh ekyk 2500/- fQjkstk ekyk 650/- gdhd ekyk 301/- eksrh ekyk 501/- eksrh ekyk Lis'ky 1100/- ewaxk ekyk 2500/- bVsfy;u ewaxk ekyk ¼Lis'ky½ 101/- eawxk vkSj eksrh fefJr ekyk 101/- uo jRu ekyk 101/- uo jRu ekyk Lis'ky 201/- ikjn ekyk
51/201/101650/501/650/1100/2100/3100/1100/1100/2100/1100/-
fefJr lkexzh uojRu czslysV uo jRu vaxwBh dkys ?kksM+s dh uky 'kfu dk NYyk isaMqye 'osrkdZ x.kifr banztky dNqvk eSVy ueZnk f'ko fyax 'kkyhxzke lhi dNqvk ,dk{kh ukfj;y okLrq dEikl yky fdrkc lkexzh eNyh liZ Jh ;a= dk flDdk ewaxs esa y{eh x.ks'k Xkkserh pØ
:nzk{k 3100/1500/251/21/51/300/-, 500/151/101/251/- izfr ihl 450/- izfr ihl 400/-] 600/300/250/21/- ij ihl 21/- ij ihl 21/1100/- tksM+k 21/- tksM+k
'ka[k dNqvk 'ka[k nf{k.kkorhZ 'ka[k ¼Lis'ky½ nf{k.kkorhZ 'ka[k cM+k nf{k.kkorhZ 'ka[k eè;e nf{k.kkorhZ 'ka[k NksVk eksrh 'ka[k x.ks'k 'ka[k 'ka[k ctkus okyk cM+k 'ka[k ctkus okyk dkSM+h ¬ ue% f'kok;
xkSjh 'kadj ,deq[kh ¼dktw nkuk½ x.ks'k #nzk{k nks eq[kh rhu eq[kh pkj eq[kh ikap eq[kh N% eq[kh lkr eq[kh vkB eq[kh ukS eq[kh nl eq[kh X;kjg eq[kh ckjg eq[kh rsjg eq[kh pkSng eq[kh ianzg eq[kh ¼ykWdsV ds #i esa pkanh dh psu lfgr½
pkanh esa jRu dk
1100/3100/2100/1100/-, 1500/650/-, 900/250/-, 501/-, 1100/251/-, 501/1100/-, 2100/750/251/-
uhyh ekf.kd ewaxk iUuk eksrh xksesn ihrkacjh] fQjkstk] yglquh;k] tjdu leqnzh uhy LVksu ¼vDokejhu½
4100/2100/500/51/51/51/21/51/250/1100/2100/2100/3100/5100/7500/25000/25000/+ 500/- vfrfjDr
ykWdsV@vaxwBh cM+k 5¼ jÙkh 850/1500/1100/-]1500/1500/-, 2100/-, 3100/850/-, 1400/1500/850/1400/1400/-
LQfVd lkexzh
ikjn lkexzh
LQfVd f'ko ifjokj 5100/LQfVd Jh ;a= 600/-,1100/-,2100/-] 3100/-, 5100/LQfVd y{eh 600/-, 1100/-, 2100/LQfVd x.ks'k 600/-, 1100/-, 2100/- izfr ihl LQfVd f'ko fyax 600/-] 1100/-, 2100/- izfr ihl LQfVd x.ks'k dk ykWdsV 300/- izfr ihl LQfVd fijkfeM 300/-, 500/- izfr ihl LQfVd pkan 300/- izfr ihl LQfVd lw;Z 300/- izfr ihl LQfVd dNqvk 300/- izfr ihl LQfVd ckWy 300/-, 500/- izfr ihl lu flrkjk y{eh x.ks'k 2100/-, 3100/- izfr ihl lu flrkjk Jh ;a= 2100/-, 5100/ejxt Jh ;a= 2100/-, 5100/ySal 250/-, 150/nks eqg okys lu flrkjk x.ks'k 2800/-, 5100/-
lHkh rjg ds ykWdsV pkanh esa uo jRu ykWdsV f='kfä ykWdsV dky liZ ykWdsV egke`R;qat; ykWdsV ljLorh ;a= dk ykWdsV Jh ;a= dk ykWdsV y{eh&x.ks'k ykWdsV cxykeq[kh ykWdsV nqxkZ chlk ykWdsV cqèk] panz] 'kqØ] eaxy] lw;Z xq#] 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq ds ykWdsV eksrh pkan ykWdsV xk;=h ykWdsV x.ks'k ykWdsV
1100/2100/351/351/351/351/351/351/351/351/-a 351/300/-, 500/351/351/-
fijkfeM fijkfeM v"V èkkrq esa] ,d esa ukS v"Vèkkrq fijkfeM Jh ;a= can fijkfeM ;a= dk lsV fijkfeM dNqvk lsV ÅtkZo`f) ds fy, NksVk fijkfeM
401/500/500/500/100/-
pkanh esa ;a= Jh x.ks'k ;a=] Jh ;a=] Jh ljLorh ;a=] Jh egky{eh ;a=] nqxkZ chlk ;a=] Jh egke`R;qat; ;a=] cxykeq[kh ;a=A lkbt 2'' x 2'' 650/lkbt 4'' x 4'' 2100/lkbt 7'' x 7'' 4100/vkWMZj Hkstus ds fy, mi;Zqä èkujkf'k esa 12-5 izfr'kr oSV tksM+dj euhvkWMZj vFkok cSad Mªk¶V ¶;wpj ikWbaV jRu HkaMkj ds uke fuEu irs ij Hkstsa vFkok bafM;u cSad dh fdlh Hkh 'kk[kk ds [kkrk la[;k 408332467 esa mi;qDr jkf'k tek djk ldrs gSaA 250@& ls de jkf'k ds vkMZj ds lkFk 50@& Mkd [kpZ ds Hkh 'kkfey djsaA
A
ikjn guqeku 500/-, 800/-, 5100/- izfr ihl ikjn y{eh iknqdk 300/- izfr tksM+k ikjn Jh ;a= NksVk 600/-] 900/-,1500/- iz- ihikjn Jh ;a= cM+k 2100/-] 3100/-] 5100/- izfr ihl ikjn y{eh&x.ks'k 800/-] 1100/- izfr lsV ikjn fijkfeM 400/-, 600/- izfr ihl ikjn f'ko fyax ¼NksVk½ 500/- izfr ihl ikjn f'ko fyax ¼cM+k½ 2100/-] 3100/-, 4100/- iz- ihl ikjn f'ko ifjokj 4100/- iz- ihl ikjn 'ka[k 200/- iz- ihl ikjn nqxkZth 300/-, 2200/- iz- ihl iap eq[kh ikjn guqeku th 2100/- iz- ihl
Qsax lqb lkexzh Ikkdqvk fejj iou ?kaVh yqd Qqd lkm ykfQax cq)k rhu Vkax okyk es<d yo cMZ~l HkkX;'kkyh flDdk rhu ds lkFk jRuksa dk isM+ cM+k ,tqds'ku Vkoj NksVk] cM+k
13 ;a=ksa ls cuk bVsfy;u Ýse;qDr fo'ks"k ;a= laiw.kZ Jh ;a=] laiw.kZ ckèkk eqfDr ;a=] laiw.kZ dky liZ ;a=] laiw.kZ fo|k iznk;d] laiw.kZ okLrq ;a=] laiw.kZ O;kikj o`f) ;a=] laiw.kZ jksxuk’kd ;a=] laiw.kZ loZdk;Z flf) ;a=] laiw.kZ uoxzg ;a=] nl egk fo|k ;a=] lkbt 14'' × 14" 2100/Lkkbt 8'' × 8" 900/-
Lo.kZ ikWfy'k lfgr 'kq) ;a= x.ks’k ;a=] Jh ;a=] dqcsj ;a=] cxykeq[kh ;a=] egky{eh ;a=] laiw.kZ egky{eh ;a=] y{eh&x.ks'k ;a=] lq[k&le`f) ;a=] okLrq nks"k fuokj.k ;a=] O;kikjo`f) ;a=] nqxkZ chlk ;a=] egke`R;aqt; ;a=] okgu nq?kZVukuk'kd ;a=] okLrq ;a=] dky liZ ;a=] guqeku ;a=] ljLorh ;a=] uo nqxkZ ;a=] larku xksiky ;a=] dud/kkjk ;a=] o'khdj.k ;a=] eRL; ;a=] xk;=h ;a=] xhrk ;a=] uo xzg ;a=] cq/k ;a=] 'kqØ ;a=] panz ;a=] c`gLifr ;a=] lw;Z ;a=] eaxy ;a=] dsrq ;a=] jkgq ;a=] 'kfu ;a=] vkd"kZ.k ;a=] izseo`f) ;a=] ekarxh ;a=] jke j{kk ;a=] x.kifr ;a=] dkyh ;a=] loZdk;Z flf) ;a=] egk lqn'kZu ;a=] fNUukeLrk ;=] /kwekorh ;a=] rkjk ;a=] f=iqjk HkSjoh ;a=] deyk ;a=] Hkwous'ojh ;a=A lkbt 2'' × 2'' 50/lkbt 3½'' × 3½" 150/lkbt 7'' × 7" fcuk Ýse dk 400/lkbt 12'' × 14" Ýse ds lkFk 1500/lkbt 7'' × 7" bVsfy;u Ýse ;qDr 650/lkbt 24'' × 24" Jh ;a= 7500/-
¶;wpj ikWbaV
eq[; dk;kZy; % X-35, vks[kyk bUMfLVª;y ,fj;k, Qst&2, fnYyh&110020 Qksu % 91-11-40541000 (40 ykbu) QSDl % 40541001
bZ&esy % mail@futurepointindia.com
250/200/300/200/-, 400/100/-, 151/250/-, 400/51/500/150/-] 250/-
A
eks- % 9910080002
'kk[kk dk;kZy; % Mh&68] gkSt [kkl] u;h fnYyh&110016 Qksu % 40541020 (10 ykbZu) QSDl % 40541021
osc % www.futurepointindia.com
A inkfèkdkjh laj{kd % MkW- 'kqdnso prqosZnh nwjHkk"k % 011&27013735] 09868152608 laj{kd % ia- t; izdk'k 'kekZ ¼yky èkkxs okys½ nwjHkk"k % 011&22301793] 29810211] 22307705 laj{kd % Jh jktho 'kqDyk nwjHkk"k % 011&24643629] 24645629 vè;{k % Jh v#.k dqekj caly nwjHkk"k % 011&40541003] 09350508000 eq[; egklfpo % ia- ,l- vkj- Lokeh nwjHkk"k % 079&26744273 eks- % 09824256624] 09427302834 mikè;{k % ia- xksiky 'kekZ nwjHkk"k % eks- 9810054314] 9313754200 mikè;{k % vkpk;Z MkW- lh- ,y- ikapky nwjHkk"k % 0755&2581911] 09425028858
mikè;{k % Jh Vh- oh- y{eh ujflag¸;k nwjHkk"k % 080&23494724 mikè;{k % Jh jktho 'kekZ nwjHkk"k % 0181&2280907] 9814062693 eq[; dks"kkè;{k % Jherh vkHkk caly nwjHkk"k % 011&40541024] 40541005 egk lfpo % Jh th- ds- xks;y nwjHkk"k % 011&26943689] 09350311433 egk lfpo % vkpk;Z fd'kksj nwjHkk"k % 011&65663120] 09810396655 egk lfpo % Jh fryd jkt nwjHkk"k % 011&23829114] 09811551168 ijh{kk fu;a=d % izks- v'kksd HkkfV;k eksc % 09999390133 ijh{kk lfefr ds lnL; Jh vfuy tSu & 9810999050 vkpk;Z vfouk'k flag & 09811079788 Jh ,l-ih- xkSM+ &09313033117 Jh lsokjke t;iqfj;k &09971688133
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Plan Joining Amount Rs. 1999/by Pin System Pair Income Rs. 1500/-* * 1st pair Rs. 999/Daily Maximum Earning upto Rs. 3000/Bubble Income 5 Pair = 1 Bubble 10 Pair = 2 Bubble + 1 Bonus Bubble Discount Coupon worth Rs.2000/Product Trishakti Locket or Suit length
Plan Binary with no carry Two closing per day 3 p.m. and midnight
Register two members through your reference, one on your left & one on your right. The business plan runs 1:1 balancing. Joining Amount is Rs. 1999/- and you earn upto Rs 1500/per pair twice every day.
A
U
Payment Mode Bank Transfer/Pay Card/Cheque by next working day
PAIR INCOME
Buy Pin from Future 2 Sky Marketing Pvt. Ltd., Delhi or Authorised Distributors
Rs.1500/-
B
OUR BANKERS
ICICI Bank, Limited Green Park Branch, Delhi A/C No.: 007105005268 IFS Code: ICIC0000071
State Bank of India, Green Park Extn, Delhi A/C No.: 30437257276 IFS Code: SBIN0001065
FUTURE 2 SKY MARKETING PVT. LTD.
Indian Bank, Hauz Khas Branch, Delhi: A/C No.: 778343657 IFS Code: IDIB000H019
X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-II, Delhi-110020 Phone : +91 11 40541000, 40541050 Fax : +91 11 40541001 E-mail : mail@trishaktipower.com Web : www.trishaktipower.com
Astrology
Gems
Vastu
Palmistry
Herbal
A gem of an opportunity for those associated with traditional sciences.
Participate in
Nakshatra'09 March 5 – 9, 2009 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
DISPLAY PROFILE Computer l
Horoscope l Computer astrological softwares and equipment l Application of IT in Astrology l Vastu Yoga l Teaching school in Vedic Science l Books l Periodicals and magazines in the field of Vedic science l Spiritual and Remedial Items in Astrology including Gems l Agarbati l Vastu and Feng Shui items l Photographs and l hangings of deities l CD's, Mantra Cassettes Herbal Products l Health Products and alternative therapy Products, Acupressure and magnetic healing. l
PARTICIPATION FEE Shell Scheme
Consultancy
Bare Space
Minimum booking
9 sq. mtrs.
9 sq. mtrs.
36 mtrs.
Product Display Section
Rs. 3500/- per sq. mtr.
—
Rs. 3000/- per sq. mtr.
Consultancy Display Section
—
Rs. 1500/- per sq. mtr.
—
Overseas Participants
US$ 90/- per sq. mtr.
—
US$ 80/- per sq. mtr.
Early bird discount available till 5th December, 2008
12.36% Service Tax Extra.
Organisers
UR K YO BOO E NOW C SPA
Co-organisers
Associate
FUTURE POINT
ZEE JAGRAN Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.
X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-II, New Delhi-20 Ph.: 011-40541000,1021, 9910080002, 9350508001 E-mail : mail@futurepointindia.com,
Perfect10
INDIA TRADE PROMOTION ORGANISATION Pragati Bhawan, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi-110 001 (India), Tel.: 91-11-23371837, 23371685, 23371814 E-mail: ni@itpo-online.com, rajchopra@itpo-online.com Website : www.indiatradefair.com
FC-19, Sector-16A, Film City, Noida, U.P.-201301 Ph.: 0120-2511064-73, Fax : 0120-2511078