Research Journal April-June-2023

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Punjab - Abohar

Sh. Ankur Nagori Dist. Chairman

Sh. Hatinder K. Sharma Dist. Director

Punjab - Barnala

Ms. Anubala Agarwal Dist. Chairman

Punjab - Khanna

Sh. Ashok Kumar Dist. Chairman

Sh. Vikas Kumar Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Phagwara

Sh. Chandan Pandit Dist. Director

Sh. Virender Kumar Gogna Dist. Director

Dr. Amarjeet Gogna Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Sangroor

Sh. Bhushan Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ravinder Sharma Dist. Secretary

Mr. Raj Kumar Nagpal Dist. Secretary

Punjab - Roop Nagar

Dr. Archana Dist. Exe. Director

Rajasthan

Sh. Prakash Nath Shastri Dist. Chairman

Sh. Vimal Pareek Dist. Director

Ms. Madhu Verma Dist. Director

Mr. Bhanwar Lal Gaur Dist. Director

Dr. Prateek Srivastava Dist. Director

Sh. Sandeep Bhargav Dist. Secretary

Pt. Jagdish Garg Dist. Secretary

Dr. Mahesh Chand Shastri Dist. Secretary

Sh. Manoj G Trivedi Dist. Secretary

Sh. Dara Singh Sihag Dist. Secretary

Sh. Shrikrishan Chandra Sharma Dist. Secretary

Dr. Krishan Lal Upadhyay Dist. Secretary

Ms. Praveena Pathak Dist. Secretary

Sh. Rajeev Dewan Dist. Secretary

Sh. Pratap Ram Babulal Purohit Dist. Secretary

Sh. Hement Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Vinay Soral Dist. Secretary

Ms. Lalita Arora Dist. Secretary

Astro Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary

Ms. Shashi Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Sanjay Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Manish Chand Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Hemraja Laddha Dist. Secretary

Ms. Vinay Solanki Dist. Secretary

Ms. Monika Nahata Dist. Secretary

Sh. Rishiraj Sharma Dist. Secretary

Pt. Uma Shankar Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ramesh Shastri Dist. Secretary

Pt. Kapil Sharma Dist. Secretary

Jyotishacharya Pt. Manoj Shastri Dist. Secretary

Ms. Anju Dhadeech Dist. Secretary

Dr. Vishnu Dutt Chaubey Dist. Secretary

Dr. Jyoti Sharma Dist. Secretary

Telengana - Hyderabad

Sh. P V Ramana Murthy Dist. Director

Mrs. B.D. Nirmala Dist. Director

Tamilnadu

Sh. Naman Kumar Dist. Director

Mr. Rajendra Singh Dist. Director

Mr. Nemi Chand Bansal Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh - Modinagar

Sh. Rampal Kashyap Dist. Chairman

Ms. Sonika Jain Dist. Secretary

Sh. Mukesh Jain Dist. Secretary

Sh. Udyan Prasad Kansval Dist. Secretary

Ms. Hemlata Singh Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Moradabad

Mr. Ravish Chaddha Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Meerut

Pt. Magadutt Shastri Dist. Chairman

Mr. Suyash Kumar Dist. Director

Ms. Geeta Siddhi Dist. Secretary

Sh. Atul Kumar Shastri Dist. Secretary

Dr. Kajal Manglik Dist. Secretary

Er. Brij Bhushan Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary

Ms. Asha Tyagi Dist. Secretary

Sh. Vivekanand Dhoundiyal Dist. Secretary

Ms. Renu Dist. Secretary

Sh. Sandeep Kumar Singh Dist. Secretary

Ms. Ritu Krishna Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ankur Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Agra

Ms. Sanjoli Jaitley Dist. Director

Uttar Pradesh - Aligarh/Mathura

Ms. Mamta Singh Dist. Secretary

Sh. Anoop Raghav Dist. Secretary

Sh. Shyam Sundar Sharma Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Bareilly

Sh. Rajeev Agarwal Dist. Chairman

Uttar Pradesh - Saharanpur

Mahant Dr. Jogindra Nath Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Varanasi

Sh. Girish Kumar Mishra Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Shamli

Sh. Sushil Chauhan Dist. Chairman

Uttar Pradesh - Kanpur

Sh. Vinoda Nand Dist. Secretary

Ms. Shruti Tiwari Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Bulandshahar

Sh. Love Kush Bhardwaj Shastri Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow

Ach. Vijay Verma Dist. Secretary

Mr. Ramesh Chandra Verma Dist. Secretary

Mr. Vaibhav Dist. Secretary

Mr. Rajiv Rastogi Dist. Secretary

Ms. Parvinder Kaur Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Gorakhpur/Kushinagar

Ach. Kanhaiya Lal Tiwari Dist. Director

Ach. Deepak Tripathi Dist. Secretary

Ach. Jagannath Pandey Dist. Secretary

Dr. S.N. Khatri Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Ambedkar Nagar

Mr. Alok Kumar Upadhyay Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Jhansi

Ms. Bhagyashree Gaur Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand - Rishikesh

Sh. Rudra Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Rudrapur

Pt. Bhairav Sharma Dist. Commissioner

Sh. Daya Shankar Shrimali Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Roorkee

Mr. Harsh Sanghvi Dist. Director

Ms. Kalpana Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Haridwar

Sh. Om Prakash Agarwal Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Pauri Garhwal

Mr. Rajesh Tripathi Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Dehradun

Acharya Nisha Kumar Dist. Secretary

Col. Sanjay Kumar Gupta Dist. Secretary

West Bengal

Mr. Ramakrishna Sharma Dist. Director

Mrs. Sohini Mukherjee Kundu Dist. Director

Sh. Prakash Ranjan Sarkar Dist. Secretary

Sh. Pradeep Kumar Agarwal Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ramesh Chandra Maji Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ravi Jain Dist. Secretary

Sh. Bal Kishan Purohit Dist. Secretary

Sh. P. R. Halder Dist. Secretary

Mr. Subhash Kumar Dutta Dist. Secretary

Ms. Aritriya Banerjee Dist. Secretary

5 | Apr.-Jun. 2023
Diamond Membership (21 Yrs. - ` 21,000/-) Gold Membership (11 Yrs. - ` 11,000/-) Premium Membership (5 Yrs. - ` 5,100/-) É Call Ms. Vidya Dewani 011-40541004

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Contents Review 14 Bad Venus as per Karaka / Significator By Subir Pal 16 Where is your Happiness ? Jupiter will reveal it in your Natal Chart By
18 Four Parts of Nakshatra : Why do you need to know ?
20 Conjunction of Saturn and Mars in Astrology : Ice and Fire By Nidhi Trivedi 21 What are your Planets ? By Nidhi
23 Benefits of Arranged Marriage & Love Marriage By Dr. A. Sathya Narayanan 25 How can Astrology help us to find the right Life Partner? By Anju Bhardwaj 26 What is Kemdrum Dosha ? By Netra Bajaj Research 28 COVID-19: An Astrologer’s Dilemma
Prasanna Mohapatra 32 Good-hearted Person According to Astrology By
34 Rare and Strong Planetary Conjunction in Astrology? By
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From the Editor’s Desk
Magha
By Dr. Deep
Trivedi
By Prof. Rudra
45
47
51
12 u;k laln Hkou

Chapters

All India Federation of Astrologers Society

Flagship Store : A-3, Ring Road, South Ex. Part-1, New Delhi - 110049, Ph : 40541020 (50 Line) Branch Office : B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP, Ph : 40541020

E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com

Tehran Chapter

Iran

Mr. Alireza Pourmahram

Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase-1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185

M : 00989351176759, 00989127007378

Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com

Web : http://www.tantravidya.com

nepal

Kathmandu Chapter

Dr. K. N. Bastakoty

Vastupath-7, Pragati-Tole, Dhumbarahi, GPO BOX-6660, Kathmandu, Nepal

Phone: 00977-1-4433841

fax : 00977-1-4446178

Pokhara Chapter

Dr. Balaram Upadhyay Regmi

Pokhara College of Astrology

Post Box No-207, Pokhara, Nepal

Phone/fax: 00977-61-540347

Mob : 9856020914

South amerIca

Columbia Chapter

Mr. Pablo Contreras

Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia

+57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830

Bogota Chapter

Mr. Rama Raj

Maha Veda Academy

CR 8 N 45-87, PISO 2

Bogota, Colombia

+57-317-6644618

ramarajadas@gmail.com

Ecuador Chapter

Santiago fonseca

Avenida Paucarbamba 2-24, con calle

Manuel J. Calle Cuenca, Ecuador-010150

Ph.: (+593) 72810132

santifonseca@gmail.com

thaIland

Bangkok Chapter

Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi

Thai International Institute of Astrology

Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project)

94/6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159

timytomy5@hotmail.com

unIted KIngdom (u.K.)

U.K. Chapter

Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos

31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK)

Ph : 00441484315196

Mob : 004407429179811

email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr

U.K. Chapter

Mr. Suneel Kapoor

71 Church Road, Owlsmoor Sandhursi

GU 47 OTP Berkshire

M : 0044-7427620675, 0044-7973024345

email : sksuneel2073@gmail.com

u.S.a

Orlando Chapter

All India Astrological Services

#2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, fL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319

fax - 407-857-9498

Web - www.hinduastrology.us

New York Chapter

Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish

#30-08A, Broadway, Astoria

New York-11106, USA

Ph.:1-646-415-2487

E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com

andhra pradeSh

Rajahmundry Chapter

• Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma

#4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.)

Mob : 09440490999

phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com

aSSam

Guwahati Chapter

• Shri Abhijit Dhar

School of Indian Astrology

S B Market, 4th floor, Birkuchi Tinali

Guwahati -781026, Assam

Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652

Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com

Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html

Guwahati Chapter - M.N Road

• Ms. Chitra Karmakar

Geo Astrological Res. Centre & Academy

R.G Complex, M.N Road, Parbagar, Guwahati-781001, Assam

Ph. : 0361-7135445/46/47/48

Mob : 08876546048, 9706072097

Email:geogemsindia@gmail.com

BIhar

Gaya Chapter

• Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha

Astrological Point

Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road

Gaya - 823002 (Bihar)

Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086

pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com

info@astrologicalpointindia.com

Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

Patna Chapter

• Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha

Astrological Point,

H.No.-3, A.N. Path, North S.K. Puri, Near H.P. Petrol Pump

Patna - 800013

Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086

pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com

info@astrologicalpointindia.com

Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

Bihar Sharif Chapter

• Sh. Ranjeet Kumar Sinha

New Astrological Point, Moh- Uddant puri, Garhpar

East of Cambride School

Bihar Sharif, Dist- Nalanda-803101

Mob. - 7004777141, 9955565880

RESEARCH JOURNAL
8 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

chhatISgarh

Bhilai Chapter

• Sh. Jayant Pandey

Kaatyaayni Jyotish

10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G)

Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai)

09833137666 (Mumbai)

Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com

Raipur Chapter

• Dr. Seema Jindal

Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living

3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh

Mob : 9826879800

Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com

chandIgarh trIcIty

Panchkula Chapter

• Er. K.L. Verma

Institute of Cosmic Sciences

1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221

email : klverma21@gmail.com

web : www.ics-india.org

delhI & ncr

South Ex. Chapter

• Smt. Abha Bansal future Point

A-3, South Extn. Part-1, Ring Road, New Delhi -110049 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541004 mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com

Web.: www.futurepointindia.com

Dwarka (Sector 8) Chapter

Ach. Bhavna Bhatia

Cosmic future Point

D-13 (4th floor), Sector - 8, Bagdola, Dwarka, New Delhi-110077

Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com

Shahdara Chapter

• Sh. Harish Kumar Malik

Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan

1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahdara, Delhi-32

Mob : 09871408417

Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com

Saraswati Vihar Chapter

• Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya

Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Saraswati Vihar, Delhi-110034

Ph:011-27030966/67, 65169566, 27020736

Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133

Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com

Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com

Shastri Nagar Chapter

• Acharya Rajender Chawdhary

Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu

A-771, Shastri Nagar, Delhi-110052

Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352

Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com

Dwarka (Sector 14) Chapter

• Ms. Sunita Upadhyay

MIG flat No. 151, Pocket-B, Sector-14 Kautaliya Aptt., Dwarka, Delhi - 110075 Mob:09811677308

sunitasaikids@gmail.com

Preet Vihar Chapter

• Ramesh Kumar Sharma

Zodiac Astrology

Shop No. 12, DDA Market, Near Mother Dairy Booth, New Rajdhani Enclave, Preet Vihar, New Delhi - 110092 Ph. : 011-79649001 rksharmaastro60@yahoo.in zodiacastrology999@gmail.com

Uttam Nagar Chapter

• Ach. Praveen Kumar Soni

H.No.-9E, Ground floor, Om Vihar

Phase-1A, Behind Mata Roop Rani Maggo Hospital, Near Metro Piller No. 707, New Delhi-110059

M-9313531818, 9319255117

Tagore Garden Chapter

• Sh. Pradeep Malhotra

Lal Kitab Gurukulam

BA-357/1, Tagore Garden, New Delhi - 110027 Mob.- 9625594827

malhotra2012pradeep@gmail.com

Palam Vihar Chapter

• Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma

Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology

C-118, 1st flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017

Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292

Email: orbitplanet9@gmail.com web : www.i-vag.com

Ghaziabad Chapter

• Sh. Sukhvinder Singh

Saransh Jyotish

30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.)

Mob : 09811067209

Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com

Ghaziabad New Anand Vihar Chapter

• Sh. Harsh Vardhan Bhaskar

Devansh Jyotish

A-42, New Anand Vihar, Near Rakesh Marg Bhatia factory, Ghaziabad

M-9718142839, 9810790782

hbhaskar857@gmail.com

Chapters

Vaishali Chapter

• Sh. N. K. Gupta

Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra

Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G

Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP

Mob: 9810604604, 8447674201

Noida Chapter -I

• Mrs. Tanvi Bansal future Point

B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP

Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002

Email:mail@futurepointindia.com

gujarat

Surat Chapter

• Sh. H. B. Joshi

Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology

10/1774, Popawala Street

Soni falia, Surat-395003

Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796

hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com

Anand Chapter

• Tejas Patel / Kaveeta Ramani

Pushpa Reiki Centre

1, Hari Om Nagar, Borsad Road

Jitodiya, Anand - 388345

M- 9824505756, 9824846300

Bharuch Chapter

• Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki

Hetvi Astro & Vastu Consultant

284, Shilpi Square , Opp., Nagori Dairy, Dahej bypass road, Bharuch-392001

Mob : 9925032690

web: www.hetviastro.com

Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com

Dholka Chapter

• Mr. Abhishek Navinchandra Joshi A124 Dwarikapuri Society, Saroda Road

Kalikund, Dholka - 387810 (Guj.)

M- 9725194913

email : abhishekjoshi501@gmail.com

Rajkot Chapter

• Shri Umesh Kumar K. Dave A/41, Alap Avenue, Near Pushkardham University Road, Rajkot-360005

Mob- 9824853607

Vadodara Chapter

• Shri Shashikant K. Sharma

Vedic Vidhya Astrovastu Vision Shop No. 5, Surdhara complex, near Shiv Parti Plot, Manjalpur, Vadodara-390011

Mob : 7972483072

Vedvidhyavastu@gmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL
9 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

RESEARCH JOURNAL

goa

Goa Chapter

• Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande

Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre

Plot No. 251, Amona, ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107

Mob: 09764004315

Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in

haryana

Ambala Chapter

• Shri Rajesh Garg

1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003

Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000

Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com

Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com

Jagadhri Chapter

• Sh. Prince Sharma

H.No.-58, Kapal Mochan

Bilaspur, Teh-Jagadhri

Yamuna Nagar - 135001, Haryana

M- 9050913343, 9466541777

Kurukshetra Chapter

• Sh. Ashwani Gautam

Bye Pass Road, Professor Colony, Thanesar

Kurukshetra-136118, Haryana

Mob : 9034730625

Yamuna Nagar Chapter

• Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal

Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra

Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001, (Haryana)

Mob : 09355009847

Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com

KarnataKa

Bangalore Chapter-I

• Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah

Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010

Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050

Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com

maharaShtra

Mumbai Chapter

• Sh. Jayant Pandey

Kaatyaayni Jyotish

906, Kanchan Ganga Apt., Near Manish Market, J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai)

Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com

Pune Chapter

• Sh. Prashant Manda

Vastu & fengsui Res. Centre

C./o Suhas Parekh

20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com

Pune Sasane Nagar Chapter

Anmol Astro & Vastu Consultant

• Smt. Medha Shekhar Kulkarni

Binawat Complex, flat No-5, 2nd floor Kalepadal Road, Sasane Nagar Pune - 411028, Maharashtra

M- 9175186045, 9850110391 sandhisevapendra19@gmail.com

Nagpur Chapter

• Sh. Chetan Lalitbhav Malviya 97, Jasoda Kunj, Nivruti Nagar, Bharatwada Road, Behind Gujrati Colony, Nagpur-400035

Mob : 9371765254, 8793160670

email : malaviyachetan29@gmail.com

madhya pradeSh

Damoh Chapter

• Jyotishacharya Rajjan Prasad Patel

Sidhi Vinayak Jyotish Kendra

Shrivastava Colony, Near Vaishali Nagar

Damoh, M.P

Mob : 09300694736

Email:astro.rppatel@gmail.com

Indore Chapter-II

• Er. Akhilesh Jain

Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan

82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre (M.P.)

Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534

Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in

Web.: www.astrourja.com

Indore Chapter-IV

• Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved”

10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206

Mob. : 09827080111

Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com

Web.: www.shopastro.com

Indore Chapter-V

• Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha

Shop No. 8, 1st floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P.

Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250

Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com

web : www.devastro.com

Chapters

orISSa

Bhubaneshwar Chapter

• Amitav Mohanty

Ground floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS-Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031

Mob: 09937647373

amitavmohanty007@gmail.com

mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com

punjaB

Amritsar Chapter

• Mr. Jishnu Gupta

Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre

C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta

SCf-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar-143001

Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970

rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com

Jalandhar Cant Chapter

• Col(Dr.) Ashok Kumar Sharma

The Vedant Lifestyle Alignment, Management & Research Institute

Sco-01, Eagle Enclave, Khusropur, Jalandhar - 144024, Punjab

M-08054451051

E-mail:ashok626santa@gmail.com

Ludhiana Chapter

Prof. Madan Mohan

Dr. Suresh Atray / Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002

Mo.: 9357440102, Ph.:01624-223356

Email: atraysachin13@gmail.com

Patiala Chapter

Sh. Sunil Sharma

Jhill Chownk, Sirhind Road, Patiala, Punjab

M-7888646989, 8699739368

suneelgoud@gmail.com

rajaSthan

Amer Chapter

• Pt. Sanjay Sharma

317, Badrinath Colony

Ward No. 1, Sagar Road, Amer-302028

Mob : 7791027500

Bikaner Chapter

• Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit

“The forecast House”

Institute of future forecasting (India)

Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk

Bikaner (Raj.)-334001

Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556

Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889

Ganganagar Chapter

• Pt. Ghanshyam Das

Bhrigu Jyotish Vidyapeeth

983, Purani Aabadi, Ward No. 15, Ganganagar-335001 (Raj.)

Ph : 0154- 2451242, Mob.- 09166157278

10 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Jaipur Chapter

• Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal

Astrology Study & Research Centre

36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004

Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com, web : www.astrologyjaipur.com

Jodhpur Chapter

• Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit

Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra

Geeta Bhawan, 1st floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001

Mob: 09828128117

Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in

Kota Chapter

• Jyotish Achharya Pramila Gupta

349, Keshavpura-4, Kota (Raj.)-324005

Mob.: 9214316424

Email: pramilagupta066@gmail.com

Tonk Chapter

• Sh. Babulal Shastri

Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre

Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.)

Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com

tamIlnadu

Chennai Chapter

• Sh. R. Karnan

Astroved Com Private Limited

SP.-75, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai-600058

Mob : 044-43419898 support@astroved.com

uttar pradeSh

Agra Chapter

• Dr. Mahesh Parasar

Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, ff, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.)

Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666

Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262

Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com

Aligarh Chapter

• Dr. Sarvottam Dixit future Point Computers

Opp. Roadways Bus Stand

Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.)

M-09837190538

Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com

Bijnor Chapter

• Mr. Ashish Vashishtha of’k”B T;ksfr”k laLFkku

Moh - Sotiyan, Dist- Bijnor (UP) 246701 M-8218676294, 9058350007 vasishthaashish3@gmail.com

Gorakhpur Chapter

• Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar

Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu

Paramarsh Kendra

Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in

Hapur Chapter

• Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg

Shiva Jyotish Kendra

1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh, Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 email : sgarg9493@gmil.com web : www.astroadhyatm.com

Etah Chapter

• Ms. Sangeeta Gupta 246, Bank Colony

Shringar Nagar, Etah- 207001, U.P. Mob: 9410878400

Kanpur Chapter

• Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi

Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre

194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office

Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002

Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269

Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com

Lucknow Chapter-I

• Shri Tara Chandra Khatri

Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya

B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony

Lucknow (U.P.)-236003

Ph:0522-3231789, M : 9415763207, 9305562012

Meerut Chapter

• Shri Indu Garg

Indudeep future Point

D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut -250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566

indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com

Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter

• Shri Sharad Agarwal

H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar

Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali

T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002

Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727

M :9457129116

sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com

Chapters

Meerut Jagriti Vihar Chapter

• Smt. Pinki

W/o- Sandeep Kumar Singh

C/o N.S. Tomar

209/9, Jagriti Vihar, Meerut

M- 8923385409

Modi Nagar Chapter

• Shri Brijbhushan Sharma

288A, Gali No. -4, Santtura, Govindpuri

Modi Nagar - 201204, U.P.

M- 9368433275

Prayagraj Chapter

• Gaurav Saksena

Jai Maa Kalyani

25/1, Tagore Town, Prayagraj -211002

M-8960000010

email: gsaksena@yahoo.com

Saharanpur Chapter

• Pt. Mukesh Sharma

Durgapuri Colony, Nehru Nagar, Near ITC, Saharnpur- 247001, U.P.

M-9520009000, 9837093634

web : www.neelkanthastro.com

email : neelkanthastroguruji@gmail.com

Varanasi Chapter

• Sh. Kunwar Sahne

Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay

N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL Road, Varanasi-221010, U.P.

Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033

email: gurug@hotmail.com

uttaraKhand

Rudrapur Chapter

• Ms. Poonam Chandna

Rudra future Point

Dream Home Colony,

Villa No.-A/12, Kiccha Road, Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153

Mob : 09911109229, 9811677308

Email: poonamchandna2013@gmail.com

WeSt Bengal

Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal)

• Acharya Sanat Kumar Datta

Anuradha future Point

P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate

Kolkata-700089 (W.B.)

Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995

Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal)

• Dr. Surendra Kapoor

Happy Zodiac Guru

Sagar Jyoti Apartment

RAA-37, Raghunathpur, VIP Road, Kolkata-59

Haapy House, 21, Camac Street, Kolkata-16

M- 9831229090/9830029090

11 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

From The Editor's Desk

u;k laln Hkou

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vkse fcjyk th lfgr jfookj 28 ebZ 2023 dks izkr% 9 cts nhi izTofyr dj o lsaxksy dks

LFkkfir dj fd;kA izkr% 7 cts ls gh gou iwtu dk dk;ZØe gqvk rFkk mn~?kkVu ds ckn

izkFkZuk lHkk gqbZ ftlesa 'kadjkpk;Z lfgr dbZ cM+s fo}ku iafMr vkSj lk/kq lar ekStwn jgsA

rnqijkar iqu% 12 cts e/;kà esa Hkk"k.kkfn ds ckn 2 NksVh fQYe fn[kkbZ xbZ vkSj 75 #- dk

Dr. Arun Bansal

flDdk o Mkd fVdV tkjh fd, x,A vkb, tkusa dSlk jgsxk u;k laln Hkou %&

u, laln Hkou dk mn~?kkVu 28 ebZ 2023 dks izkr% 9 cts gqvkA ml le; dh dqaMyh fuEu gS %

gSA vr% fuEu dFku esa lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ dks ^vki* 'kCn ls lacksfèkr fd;k x;k gSA

lw;Z o`"k 12°-24'

yXu ddZ 01°-09' 28-5-2023] 9 cts izkr%] fnYyh

panz flag 17°-58'

eaxy ddZ 10°-07'

cq/k es"k 17°-47'

xq# es"k 08°-23'

'kqØ feFkqu 27°-33'

'kfu dqaHk 12°-41'

jkgq es"k 09°-21'

dsrq rqyk 09°-21'

blesa ddZ yXu gS tks pj tyh; rRo dh jkf'k gSA pj gksus ds dkj.k bl Hkou dk lapkyu pyrk jgsxkA dk;Z

esa O;Lrrk jgsxhA ysfdu yXu esa uhp dk eaxy gksus ls ikVhZ;ksa esa rkyesy dh deh o vUr;Zq) vf/kd jgsaxsA

xq#] cq/k vkSj jkgq ds n'ke LFkku esa gksus ls O;olk; iw.kZ

ek=k esa gksxkA ns'k ds fy, O;oLFkk :ih fu;e dkuwu

vkfn cukus esa dq'kyrk jgsxhA lw;Z o`"k esa ykHk Hkko esa

o panz flag esa /ku Hkko esa vFkZ dkS'ky dks fn[kykrs gSaA

v"Ve 'kfu nh?kkZ;q iznku djrk gSA ckjgosa Hkko esa 'kqØ

izHkko'kkyh fons'k uhfr dh vksj bafxr djrk gSA dqy

feykdj ;g 'kqHk eqgwrZ gS vkSj lQy thou n'kkZrk gSA

;fn vad'kkL= }kjk bldk foospu

djsa rks 28 ebZ 2023 dks ewykad 1

o HkkX;kad 4 gksrk gSA ewykad 1 dk

Lokeh lw;Z gS tks czãk.M esa fLFkj gSA

vr% lw;Z ds izHkkoo'k bldh izfrHkk pkjksa vksj QSysxhA Lora= fopkj/kkjk gksxhA vU; ns'kksa ls LFkk;h o nh?kZdkyhu laca/k

cusaxsA fo'o esa eqf[k;k dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus esa l{ke gksaxsA

HkkX;kad 4 dk Lokeh jkgq gSA blds izHkko ls vpkud

HkkX;ksn; gksrk gSA Kku&foKku ds {ks= esa :>ku gksxkA

vpkud ppkZ esa vk,axsA

D;ksafd lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ gh lnu dks pykrh gSA vr% lnu

dh dk;Z'kSyh bldh fopkj/kkjk ij vf/kd fuHkZj djrh

yks'kq pØ ds vuqlkj vad 1 ,d ckj vkrk gS blds dkj.k vki nwljs ds n`fVdks.k dks vo'; le>rs gSa ysfdu vius fgr ds dkj.k mudks egRo nsuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA vki vkadM+ksa ,oa rF;ksa dks ,df=r djus esa dkQh /;ku nsrs gSaA lrr fodkl ,oa o`f) ds fy, vkidks 'kkar ,oa lkSgknziw.kZ okrkoj.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA nwljksa dks u le>k ikus ds dkj.k dqN vlQyrk dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

vad 2 rhu ckj mifLFkr gS ftlds dkj.k vki esa jpukRedrk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gksrh gSA vkids efLr"d ds Lrj lcy ,oa LoLF; gksrs gSaA eu esa fur u,&u, fopkj vkrs gSaA izse vkSj lkSan;Z esa vki izoh.k gksrs gSaA nwljs dks lEeksfgr djus esa vki egkjFkh gksrs gSaA vifjfpr dks ifjfpr cuk ysuk vkids ck,a gkFk dk [ksy gksrk gSA

vad 3 ,d ckj gSA vr% vkidh Lej.k 'kfDr rhoz rFkk efLr"d rh{.k gksrk gSA vius y{; rd igqapus esa vkidk n`f"Vdks.k cgqr vk'kkoknh gksrk gSA nwljksa ds fy, vki izsj.kklzksr gksrs gSaA vki cM+s LokfHkekuh gksrs gSaA fdlh ds vkxs >qduk ugha pkgrsA fe= vf/kd gksrs gSa vkSj mlls gh ykHk feyrk gSA mPp f'k{kk izkIr djrs gSaA dyk] foKku vkSj lkfgR; esa vkidh #fp gksrh gSA vki ,d vPNs fopkjd] nwjn'khZ] laHkkfor ?kVukvksa dks Hkkai ysus okys gksrs gSaA

4 vad Hkh ,d ckj mifLFkr gSA vr% vki O;kogkfjd o gLrdkS'ky esa fuiq.k gSaA vkiesa nwljksa dks laxfBr djus vkSj ;kstukvksa dks iw.kZrk rd igqapkus dh {kerk gksrh gSA laxhr o gLrf'kYi vkfn dykvksa esa xgjh #fp gksrh gSA vki viuh dk;Z{kerk dks vPNs :i ls nwljs ds le{k j[kus esa l{ke gSaA dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa o xaHkhj elyksa dks

dwVuhfr ls lqy>kus esa n{k gksrs gSaA

5 vad Hkh ,d ckj mifLFkr gSA vr% vki HkkoukRed

:i ls larqfyr gSA vki n;kyq] nwljksa ds izfr laosnu'khy

o lgt izÑfr ds Lokeh gSA vkidks gj oSls dke esa

12 | Apr.-Jun. 2023
4 ea2 lw3 'kq- 6 8 9 10 12 5 pa7 ds1 xq-cq-jk11 'k-
4 - 222 3 58 1 -

fnypLih gksrh gS] ftlesa u;kiu gksA vki lHkh fo"k;ksa

dks rkfdZd n`f"V ls ns[krs gSaA okf.kT; vkSj dkjksckj esa Hkh

vki lQy gksrs gSaA vki vPNs oDrk] laokn vkSj lapkj ds

{ks= esa vn~Hkqr lQyrk izkIr djrs gSaA

yks'kq pkVZ esa 6 dk vad vuqifLFkr gSA vr% vkiesa viuh

vUrHkkZoukvksa dks nwljksa ls fNikdj j[kus dh izo`fÙk gksrh

gSA fpark vkSj ruko fo"kerkvksa ds dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA

vkidks HkkSfrd rFkk ikfjokfjd lq[k dh deh jgrh gSA

vki thou ds ldkjkRed i{k dh vis{kk udkjkRed i{k

dh vksj vf/kd /;ku nsrs gSaA

yks'kq pkVZ esa vad 7 Hkh vuqifLFkr gSA vr% nwljs dh

Hkkoukvksa ds izfr vfoosd dh izo`fÙk gksrh gSA nSfud thou esa vO;ofLFkr gksrs gSaA vkids dkeksa esa #dkoV vkrh gSA

vkfFkZd ladV dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA dbZ ckj

vkidks [kqn dh dk;Z {kerk esa lansg gksus yxrk gSA

yks'kq pkVZ esa 8 vad ,d ckj mifLFkr gSA vr% vki

U;k;orhZ] fof/kiwoZd dke djus okys gksrs gSaA vkiesa

,dkxzrk dh deh gksrh gSA vkiesa ckgjh izn'kZu ugha gksrk]

blfy, lekt vkidks dBksj ân; dk ekurk gSA vki

viuh ethZ ds ekfyd gksrs gSaA vkids dkeksa esa dbZ ckèkk,a

Hkh vkrh gSa vkSj dk;Z foyac ls iwjs gksrs gSaA

9 vad dh vuqifLFkfr nwljksa dh Hkkoukvksa vkSj

vko';drkvksa dks utj vankt djus dh izofÙk nsrh gSA

vfr mRlkg esa vki mís'; ls HkVd tkrs gSaA vlqj{kk dh

Hkkouk ds dkj.k vki fu.kZ; vkSj U;k; ds izfr lansgkLin gks tkrs gSaA vki nwljksa dh Hkkoukvksa dh dnz ugha djrsA

vki viuh dYiukvksa ds txr esa gh fopj.k djrs gSaA

vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd vki Lo;a esa leiZ.k dh

Hkkouk vkSj n;kyqrk ds xq.kksa dks fodflr djsaA

yks'kq pkVZ esa ;kstuk fuekZ.k ds rhuksa vad 4] 3 o 8

mifLFkr gSA vr% vki vR;f/kd prqj vkSj pkykd gaSA

lkspus dh {kerk vf/kd gSA fopkj 'kfDr vn~Hkqr gS]

nwjn`f"V j[krs gSaA jktuhfr esa vPNk eqdke gkfly djrs

gSaA vPNs iz'kkludrkZ vkSj O;oLFkkid gksus ls vki cM+s

m|ksx&/kaèks vPNh rjg laHkky ldrs gSaA ysfdu ,d lkFk

vusd dkeksa dks djus ls vkidh 'kfDr fc[kj tkrh gSA

vr% dsfUnzr gksdj dk;Z djuk mfpr jgrk gSA

yks'kq pkVZ esa n`<+ fuf'p; ds vad 2] 5 o 8 mifLFkr gSA

vr% vkidk fuf'p; n`<+ gksrk gSA vki /kS;Z'khy] lEekfur

,oa izHkko'kkyh gksrs gSaA vkidks vius {ks= esa usr`Ro ds

volj izkIr gksrs gSaA vki mfpr le; ij fu.kZ;kRed

rjhds ls lfØ; gksrs gSaA vki Lora=rkfiz; gSaA y{; dks

dHkh Hkh utjvankt ugha djrsA ladYi 'kfDr] n`<+fu'p; ,oa ckSf)d larqyu vkidh veks?k 'kfDr;ka gSaA

u, laln Hkou ls tqM+s dqN rF;%

ƒ bldh vk/kkjf'kyk 10 fnlacj 2020 dks iz/kkuea=h

ujsUnz eksnh th }kjk j[kh xbZA

ƒ ;g <kbZ o"kZ esa cudj rS;kj gqvkA

ƒ bl Hkou dk vkdkj f=dks.k gS ysfdu okLro esa ;g ,d vfu;fer "kVdks.k gSA

ƒ ;g pkj eaftyk gS vkSj 65]000 oxZ ehVj esa QSyk gSA

ƒ bldks cukus esa 1]200 djksM+ :i;s [kpZ gq,A

ƒ bldh lajpuk esa rhu jk"Vªh; izrhd& iq"i dey] i{kh eksj o o`{k cjxn dks izeq[krk nh xbZ gSA

ƒ blesa 6 }kj 6 _rqvksa dks n'kkZrs gSaA rhu eq[; }kj ty] Fky vkSj uHk dks lefiZr gSA edj vkSj gal ty dks n'kkZrsgSaA 'kknwZy vkSj x#M+ uHk dks ,oa v'o vkSj xt Hkwfe dks n'kkZrs gSaA bu rhuksa }kjksa dks Kku] 'kfDr odeZ }kj uke fn;k x;k gSA

ƒ blds Åij chp esa 'kh"kZ ij Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; izrhd v'kksd LraHk ds pkj flag LFkkfir gSa tks 9]500 fdyks dkaL; dk cuk gSA ;g 6-5 ehVj Å¡pk gSA

ƒ blesa 92 dejs gSaA ,d Hkkx esa yksdlHkk vkSj nwljs Hkkx esa jkT;lHkk gS ftlesa 888 o 384 izfrfuf/k;ksa ds cSBus dh O;oLFkk gSA

ƒ yksdlHkk d{k i{kh eksj ls izsfjr gS tcfd jkT;lHkk iq"i dey ls izsfjr gSA

ƒ nhokjksa ij osn vkSj mifu"knksa ds laLÑr 'yksd of.kZr gSA

ƒ 28 ebZ 2023 ds fgUnw dSys.Mj ds vuqlkj T;s"B ekl ds 'kqDy i{k dh v"Veh frfFk dks g"kZ.k ;ksx esa iwokZQkYxquh u{k= esa ckyo dj.k esa bldk mn~?kkVu lekiu gqvkA

ƒ u, laln Hkou dk mn~?kkVu lekiu fnu esa 12%00 cts vfHkftr eqgwrZ esa gqvkA ml le; fLFkj yXu o jkf'k flag dk mn; gks jgk FkkA yXus'k lw;Z n'ke Hkko esa izcy voLFkk esa fojkteku FksA 'kfu lIre Hkko dqaHk jkf'k esa fnXcyh FksA c`gLifr] cq/k vkSj jkgq rhuksa uoe Hkko esa fLFkr FksA

ƒ u, laln Hkou esa f=nso czãk] fo".kq o egs'k dh >yd

fn[krh gSA f=dks.k ds :i esa f='kwy vkSj f'kofyax dh

ifjdYiuk gS rks fcanh ds :i esa eka 'kfDr dhA

13 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

Bad Venus as per Karaka / Significator

Venus or Shukra in Sanskrit is the planet that one would love to be at the right place in their kundli / horoscope. It is all about material pleasure, love, romance, marriage and friendship. Beauty, music, dance, drama are signified by Venus.

Anything related to luxury such as jewelry, expensive cars, beautiful home is Venus. Venus means opulence.

When afflicted, Venus produces unsatisfactory domestic conditions, anxiety in love, and difficulty with friends through finances. Venus rules the vehicles and so vehicles will also give frequent maintenance.

It is a very strong significator of wife, marriage, and happy married life. So a bad venus will also affect the marriage relationship.

In Professions Venus relates to limelight or luxury such as designing, fashion designing, architecture, interior decoration, modelling, advertising, and fashion. So a person in such profession will find difficulties because of bad venus.

A good Venus makes you beautiful with a nice complexion, slim body, lovely eyes, charming appearance, sharp and beautiful facial cuts & bright hair. BUT A BAD Venus will not give such beauties.

In the body, Venus represents the sexual organs, semen, private parts, kidneys, face, eyes, neck, throat, chin, cheeks, and skin. Weak Venus causes diabetes, anaemia, stone problems, sex problems, asthma etc.

A bad Venus will also give its effect in illness or disease related to organs in our body. Understanding bad Venus impact from destiny level point of view

As per KP Vedic Astrology a planet gives the result of the nakshatra lord and the planet itself becomes the source of the event and the sublord denotes the quality of the event. A single planet do not signify an event. It is the resultant effects of a group of houses and planets.

So in a horoscope the impact of the bad Venus will be more prominent for those events which it signifies in the destiny level than as karka / significator.

For example in a horoscope if the 4th house sublord ( as per KP Vedic Astrology ) is Jupiter and it is signifying good houses. Then a bad Venus impact will not completely deny a luxury car, but the native may have a lesser comfort of luxury car or his luxury car need give some extra maintenance compare to other luxury cars.

If the 7th cuspal sublord ( as per KP Vedic Astrology ) shows good signifying houses so marital life will be good with very little difference of opinions because of bad Venus. But will not give a divorce.

RESEARCH JOURNAL review 14 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

Now the events which are signified by Venus in the destiny level, because of it being bad ( signifying bad houses), will give bad results / impact in those events on the destiny level. So I always say that first understanding astrology is very important and then only should one come to conclusions.

Still, many more parameters are not taken into consideration as it will create more confusion in understanding. Although in astrology, there are many variables and each one variable is dependent on other variable for the resultant impacts.

VENUS AND RAHU CONJUNCTION

Venus and Rahu conjunction is very controversial subject in Vedic Astrology because the conjuction gives good results as well as bad results.

In order to understand the conjunction well, one need to understand the nature of the two planets.

Venus signify feminine, beauty, glamour, entertainment, pleasure, luxury, love life, alcohol etc.

Rahu is a shadow planet and it does not have any sign / rashi that it owns in a horoscope and so it acts as an agent of that planet with which it is associated with it, either in conjunction or in aspect mode.

Rahu is a planet which believes in materialistic pleasure, which it will try to get BY HOOK OR CROOK. Rahu is therefore called as bhogi planet ( means it will try to experience all kind of pleasure in life ).

To achieve the pleasure Rahu can take any unconventional path if it does not get it in a conventional way. Rahu DO NOT CARE ABOUT THE SOCIETY and do things in it’s own way to achieve its goal.

Venus and Rahu conjunction in a positive way gives higher aesthetics, good sensibility of beauty, excellent profound imagination, beautiful artistic abilities, knowledge of occultism and mantra shastra.

Rahu acts like an amplifier when its in conjunction with Venus and it also enhance the attributes of Venus in positive way.

Venus and Rahu conjunction can lead towards financial and material wealth gain in accordance to the houses and signs with respect to the conditions laid down by other planets in the horoscope.

The negative attributes of this conjunction has to be studied only after taking into consideration result of all the planets in the horoscope as every planet’s contribution gives impact on the kundali / horoscope.

The negative effects of Venus and Rahu conjunction will lead the native towards extra marital affairs or illegal sexual tendencies, unconventional attitude towards love life , romance and cheating.

It is not that all Venus and Rahu conjunctions' negative impact will give extra marital relationship, but will definitely give an inclination for it on the mental level.

The lust for romance and love and also even in some ways paid sex or prostitution can also land the native in sex transmitted disease if the planet have connection with the 6th and 12th house.

Venus and Rahu conjuction does not bother about the social or traditional norms of the society.

In our eastern societies, this can be troublesome situation in some ways as they reject the marriage institution that we follow in our society and lead to live their life according to their choice and this is not acceptable in accordance with religion and also society. But Rahu does not care.

In-spite of having things done as per their will, still the Venus and Rahu conjunction native will not have a feeling of satisfaction and will always try for more to quench their thirst of satisfaction, which they would never have. r

RESEARCH JOURNAL 15 | Apr.-Jun. 2023 review

Where is your Happiness ? Jupiter will reveal it in your Natal Chart

The Natal Chart is the horoscope for those who want to know where to look for success and good luck. The natal chart shows what the sky looked like when you were born. This is a more detailed horoscope that takes into account both the time and place of your birth. With it, you can find out how relationships with people will develop, what profession is better to choose and where it is easier to make money.

One of the most powerful planets in a natal chart is Jupiter. The house in which it enters will tell you about the area where luck awaits you. Make a natal chart and look for the Jupiter symbol - ♃.

If there is a letter “R” written with your Jupiter, then you were born in a retrograde period. There is nothing wrong with that, just to come to success, you will need to work out extra with a some of the Jupiterian energies. For example, learn to gain knowledge, broaden your horizons, not judge and feel compassion.

Jupiter in 1st house : You are clearly the darling of fortune! Most likely you are very independent, freedom-loving and love to learn. Such people always stand out from the crowd. You will have many opportunities for realization and getting a high status. You can become a star, model, business owner, organizer of social events.

Jupiter in 2nd house : The second house is about finances. A person with this position will most likely never know poverty. Money is attracted to him in his hands, like a magnet. Such people are real pragmatists, have excellent logic, and make easy money.

Jupiter in 3rd house : If your Jupiter is in the

third house, good luck will come to you through communication. You are sociable, have high erudition and learning abilities. People with such a Jupiter are real optimists and are able to negotiate with anyone.

Jupiter in 4th house : A beautiful house, delicious food, comforts will be in your zone of luck! Success can come to you through dealings with relatives or real estate transactions. A good indication towards a luxurious life!

Jupiter in 5th house : Good luck through love and creativity! Most likely, you can always solve problems in an original way. You draw well or understand theatrical productions. In the life of such a person, there will be many pleasant events, courses, and other pleasures. An excellent indication of great love and a good relationship with children.

Jupiter in 6th house : You are lucky at work! People with this position become real experts in their chosen field, make good friends in the form of colleagues and really get high rewards from work. Jupiter in the sixth house also speaks of good health.

Jupiter in 7th house : The planet of luck in the house of partnership speaks of diplomacy and the ability to get along with people.

RESEARCH JOURNAL review 16 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

The position signifies a happy marriage, good business partners and easy victories in court.

Jupiter in 8th house : The eighth house is responsible for crises, but do not be afraid of this. A person with such Jupiter is well versed in difficult situations and is always ready to take action. He is passionate, energetic & has good intuition. Like the second, the eighth house can speak of financial success. Good luck will be in the areas of investments, securities, insurance and taxation.

Jupiter in 9th house : The ninth house is the house of travel, study and foreign contacts. You constantly expand your horizons, have a good ability in foreign languages and have a philosophical attitude to life. Your sphere of luck is travel, foreign contacts and academic education. It is also a sign of happiness abroad.

Jupiter in 10th house : Ambition is your middle name. You know how to achieve goals and manage people. You are lucky with patrons in your career and you yourself can become an excellent boss. As a rule, people with this position achieve high social status.

Jupiter in 11th house : Freedom is very important to you and Jupiter favors it. In life, you will be "chill, relaxed." Under such a Jupiter, rebel inventors are born who have many friends and an easy, interesting life.

Jupiter in 12th house : Jupiter in the most mysterious house. You have a strong connection with the spiritual world and you can even make your enemies friends. People quickly fall under your magnetism, and you yourself often hear the clues of intuition. If your Jupiter is in the twelfth house, you can become an excellent psychologist, spy or doctor. r

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Four Parts of Nakshatra : Why do you need to know ?

As you know, in Vedic Astrology, the analysis of planets is done by signs and houses, as well as by nakshatras. The ruling planet of the nakshatra affects the picture of the entire horoscope as a whole. For example, Venus is in Leo, and at first glance, Venus is not particularly strong in this position. She is not in exaltation, not in her sign, but if she is located in the Purvaphalguni nakshatra, she will be strong.

Since the planet is in its native nakshatra which is ruled by Venus. If, for example, the same Venus is located in Pisces and will be in the Mula nakshatra, which is controlled by Ketu, this position makes it not only strong but also karmic.

But it is not enough to interpret the planet by the position of the nakshatra; it is also important to analyze in which part of the nakshatra it is located.

Each Nakshatra is divided into 4 parts (each has its specific meaning): the first part is duty, dharma (fire element), the second part is artha - material development (earth element), the third part is kama, pleasure (air element), the fourth part - moksha, liberation (water element).

At first glance, this is useless information. But if you are wondering what to do, where to direct your forces, what kind of karmas you have (more positive and negative), whether you are a lucky person or just now the streak is like this. Then this information will come in handy.

And so open your chart and see how many planets you have in the nakshatras

of the first part, second, third, and fourth. Count which ones are more and this will be the answer to what to direct your forces to moksha or dharma, etc.

Of course, drawing conclusions based on only one factor is not enough. Therefore, it is important to analyze the houses themselves.

Trikona houses - 1,5,9 = planets in the nakshatras of the first part - luck, spirituality, blessings from a past life, dharma. If the majority of the planets are in these houses and the nakshatras of the first part. Then the person is mega lucky and is unlikely to ever come for a consultation with an astrologer. Because he is doing so well.

Kendra 4,7,10 = planets in the nakshatras of the second part - this is artha, of course, success in material development. If you have many planets in these houses and also planets in the second part of the nakshatras, then all you need to do is earn money, equip a house, get married, etc.

Upachay houses - 2,3,11 = planets in the nakshatras of the third part are kama, pleasures, fulfillment of desires. If you have no planets in these houses, but there are planets in the third part of the nakshatras, then you have no reason to worry that your dreams will not come true.

Houses of moksha - 6,8,12 = planets in nakshatras of the fourth part - this, of course, is no longer about material life. And even if, for example, many planets are in the fourth part of the nakshatras, and in the chart itself, there are more planets

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in kendras and trikonas. This will not help much, since when there is at least some connection with the houses of moksha, ups and downs are inevitable.

4 parts of each nakshatra

Ashvini: 1 - 0° - 3°20 Aries 2 - 3°20 - 6°40

Aries 3 - 6°40 - 10°00 Aries 4 - 10°00 - 13°20

Aries

Rohini: 1 - 10° - 13°20 Taurus, 2 - 13°20 - 16°40

Taurus, 3 - 16°40 - 20° Taurus, 4 - 20° - 23°20

Taurus

Mrigashira: 1 - 23°20 - 26°40 Taurus, 2 - 26°40

- 30° Taurus, 3 - 0° - 3°20 Gemini, 4 - 3°20 -

6°40 Gemini

Ardra: 1 - 6°40 - 10° Gemini, 2 - 10° - 13°20

Gemini, 3 - 13°20 - 16°40 Gemini, 4 - 16°40 -

20° Gemini

Swati: 1 - 6°40 - 10° Libra, 2 - 10° - 13°20 Libra, 3 - 13°20 - 16°40 Libra, 4 - 16°40 - 20° Libra

Vishakha: 1 - 20° - 23°20 Libra, 2 - 23°20 -

26°40 Libra, 3 - 26°40 - 30° Libra, 4 - 00°3°20 Scorpio

Anuradha: 1 - 3°20 - 6°40 Scorpio, 2 - 6°40 -

10° Scorpio, 3 - 10° - 13°20 Scorpio, 4 - 13°20 - 16°40 Scorpio

Jyestha: 1 - 16°40 - 20° Scorpio, 2 - 20° -

23°20 Scorpio, 3 - 23°20 - 26°40 Scorpio, 4 - 26°40 - 30° Scorpio

Dhanishta: 1 - 23°20 - 26°40 Capricorn, 226°40 - 30° Capricorn, 3 - 0° - 3°20 Aquarius, 4 - 3°20 - 6°40 Aquarius

Bharani: 1 - 13°20 - 16°40 Aries, 2 - 16°4020° Aries, 3 - 20°00 - 23°20 Aries, 4 - 23°20 - 26°40 Aries

Punarvasu: 1 - 20° - 23°20 Gemini, 2 - 23°2026°40 Gemini, 3 - 26°40 - 30° Gemini, 4 - 00° - 3°20 Cancer

Pushya: 1 - 3°20 - 6°40 Cancer, 2 - 6°40 - 10°

Cancer, 3 - 10° - 13°20 Cancer, 4 - 13°2016°40 Cancer

Ashlesha: 1 - 16°40 - 20° Cancer, 2 - 20°23°20 Cancer, 3 - 23°20 - 26°40 Cancer, 4 - 26°40 - 30° Cancer

Magha: 1 - 0° - 3°20 Leo, 2 - 3°20 - 6°40 Leo, 3 - 6°40 - 10° Leo, 4 - 10° - 13°20 Leo

Mula: 1 - 00° - 3°20 Scorpio, 2 - 3°20 - 6°40

Scorpio, 3 - 6°40 - 10° Scorpio, 4 - 10° - 13°20

Scorpio

Purvashadha: 1 - 13°20 - 16°40 Sagittarius, 2 - 16°40 - 20° Sagittarius, 3 - 20° - 23°20

Sagittarius, 4 - 23°20 - 26°40 Sagittarius

Uttarashadha: 1 - 26°40 - 30° Sagittarius, 2 - 00° - 3°20 Capricorn, 3 - 3°20 - 6°40

Capricorn, 4 - 6°40 - 10° Capricorn

Shravana: 1 - 10° - 13°20 Capricorn, 2 - 13°20 - 16°40 Capricorn, 3 - 16°40 - 20° Capricorn, 4 - 20° - 23°20 Capricorn

Krittika: 1 - 26°40 - 30° Aries, 2 - 00°00 - 3°20

Taurus, 3 - 3°20 - 6°40 Taurus, 4 - 6°40 - 10°00

Taurus

Purvaphalguni: 1 - 13°20 - 16°40 Leo, 216°40 - 20° Leo, 3 - 20° - 23°20 Leo, 4 - 23°20 - 26°40 Leo

Hasta: 1 - 10° - 13°20 Virgo, 2 - 13°20 - 16°40

Virgo, 3 - 16°40 - 20° Virgo, 4 - 20° - 23°20

Virgo

Chitra: 1 - 23°20 - 26°40 Virgo, 2 - 26°40 - 30°

Virgo, 3 - 00° - 3°20 Libra, 4 - 3°20 - 6°40 Libra

Shatabhisha: 1 - 6°40 - 10° Aquarius, 2 - 10° - 13°20 Aquarius, 3 - 13°20 - 16°40 Aquarius, 4 - 16°40 - 20° Aquarius

Purvabhadrapada: 1 - 20° - 23°20 Aquarius, 2 - 23°20 - 26°40 Aquarius, 3 - 26°40 - 30°

Aquarius, 4 - 00° - 3°20 Pisces

Uttarabhadrapada: 1 - 3°20 - 6°40 Pisces, 2 - 6°40 - 10° Pisces, 3 - 10° - 13°20 Pisces, 4 - 13°20 - 16°40 Pisces

Revati: 1 - 16°40 - 20° Pisces, 2 - 20° - 23°20

Pisces, 3 - 23°20 - 26°40 Pisces, 4 - 26°40 - 30°

Pisces r

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Conjunction of Saturn and Mars in Astrology : Ice and Fire

Saturn and Mars are two powerful, but very different forces that have contradictions. The exalted power of victorious Mars is achieved in Capricorn, the sign of Saturn. Thus, hot Mars simply needs a wise Saturn if he intends to achieve his goals. Saturn is the principle of understanding Dharma, discipline, and the quintessence of law and order.

Mars is young, hot, and often inexperienced, so the sign of Saturn's fall is Aries. It is Saturn that treats Mars as an enemy, while Mars needs it, it is quite warm - neutral.

Mars and Saturn in Vedic Astrology is a yoga yantra-karma, influence not only in conjunction but also in aspect. The position of conflict is instructive, especially for Mars. Such a connection in the female horoscope indicates the need for deep, conscious studies about the male principle and requires control of emotions, and respect for men. Much depends on the sign in which this connection is present.

Lessons from Mars-Saturn Conjunction:

• Mars needs to control his initiatives and direct his energy around the house and the sign of the zodiac in an ecologically correct way.

• Restrain ambition and impulsiveness. To learn patience, and responsibility and not violate karma according to the house and sign in which the connection is present.

• Transformation of the conflict of ice and fire at all levels, without violent

suppression of emotions. A balance is needed in decision-making, between coldness and irascibility & detachment, and aggression.

Pluses as a result of the connection:

• The ability to achieve goals through the inclusion of strategic intelligence (real estate, land, career growth)

• Wisdom, efficiency, spiritual and material prosperity in the spheres of the house, the sign of the zodiac in which Mars and Saturn are connected

• Balance, responsibility for your energy, and as a result, you will not perform adharmic actions.

Recommendations for harmonizing this connection:

• Hatha Yoga, hardening, fire rituals, austerities for the body, long walking uphill, jogging, etc. will help to balance the energies through the body.

Even though two hard, conditionally unfavorable planets - “papa-grahas” are in conflict in your horoscope, you do not need to think about the fatality of the karmic lessons of the Mars-Saturn conjunction. You need to find out and realize the causes of violations of the Dharma by Mars, first of all! Since Saturn, as a planet of Dharma, in conjunction with any planet, focuses attention on its karmic tasks, as if indicating with the finger of fate. Therefore, having learned the lessons on this connection, you will be able to use your energy (Mars) and time (Saturn) with wisdom! r

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What are your Planets?

• 1. BENEFICIAL SUN : Beautiful shining forehead, positive aura, sits like a King and talks like leaders, generates respect in the others eyes & good eyesight.

• AFFLICTED SUN : Superiority complex, lifeless face, dominating, poor immunity,treats people like audience, misuses power & negatively famous.

• 2. BENEFICIAL MOON : Beautiful,calm, composed and polite. Emotionally intelligent, mannered, great cook, smiles more laughs less, loves unconditionally and liked by people.

• AFFLICTED MOON : Anxious, insecure, depressed, cheater, struggles to eat good food, very touchy, feels disconnected from women & psychological disorders.

• 3. BENEFICIAL MARS : Physically fit and active. Adventurous,makes tough choices, excel in every task that requires physical labor,logic driven, and good at technology.

• AFFLICTED MARS : Becomes violent when angry, drives at fast speed, impatient, can't tolerate a 'No', my way or the

highway attitude, insensitive & pervert.

• 4. BENEFICIAL MERCURY : Witty, good sense of humor, looks younger than his/ her age, large friend circle, Sometimes a childlike face, good analytical ability, good orator, great memory & everyone's friend.

• AFFLICTED MERCURY : Speech issues, bad skin, overly talkative, unfaithful, ungrateful, makes relationships on the basis of profit and loss, poor communication skills, uses and gets used by people & flirt.

• 5. BENEFICIAL JUPITER : Proportionally distributed fat in body looks good even after gaining weight, wise and judicious, great decision maker, always supports the truth, uplifts others, religious and spiritual Superb wisdom.

• AFFLICTED JUPITER : Ugly looking fat in body, gets trapped by fake Gurus/ Astrologers, sugar cravings, struggles to communicate his/her knowledge/intent to people around.

• 6. BENEFICIAL VENUS : Looks great at every age, awesome dressing sense, experimental with their looks & style icon.

• AFFLICTED VENUS : Faces stalkers, selfish and pervert, unable to maintain good clothes, faces insult by opposite gender, no matter how much money is spent on enhancing looks and style they end up looking horrible.

• 7. BENEFICIAL SATURN : Disciplined, looks older than age. Sometimes acts like an

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old soul and stays in "had it all" zone. Very calculative approach. Never shows their emotions to anyone. Good at sports and managing masses. Very clear with their vision and action.

• AFFLICTED SATURN : Rigid with their thoughts and approach & reluctant to change. Never accepts his/her fault. They can't forgive and forget rather they try for revenge. Too much accumulation of waste material at home in pursuit of 'some day it will be useful'. Unable to shed old things, old feelings & old thoughts.

• 8. BENEFICIAL RAHU : Good at leaving first impression. Knows the tricks of turning the table and wining the favors. Great in making friends on social media( people never met before in person ) but not in

real life.

• AFFLICTED RAHU : Makes you highly impulsive. People with afflicted Rahu live in their own imaginary world that exists only in their mind and feel highly disassociated with real surroundings. Social media addiction is also a result of afflicted Rahu. Unable to evaluate the real power of their enemy. Obsessed for desires. Enjoys bad fame too.

• 9. BENEFICIAL KETU : A good diplomat. Very clever. Have capacity to get things done.

• AFFLICTED KETU : Can do anything for profit that's actually going to end with huge downfall. Wandering for no good reason. Useless hardwork.Unable to see anything good in people and the world around. r

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Benefits of Arranged Marriage & Love Marriage

Arrange Marriage

Arranging for a marriage is not an easy task. Many people do not find their suitable mate even after many years of search. However, in most traditions of the world, arranged marriage has a greater degree of social sanction. Our real life experiences tell us that a majority of arranged marriages turn out successful as against the increasing number of failing love marriages. Here we discuss a few benefits of arranged marriages.

Participation of families and relatives

Since arranged marriages happen as per the conventions, it is most likely that the entire family and relatives actively participate in the marriage. Therefore, you never feel you are left alone to fight for your fate. The happy moments of marriage win the blessings and goodwill of all the elders.

After marriage support from the elders

Having approved the marriage wholeheartedly, the elders in the family and relatives circle will actively support the couple with their married life. If there are any problems in between the couple, the elders involve voluntarily and make compromises and give advices to see them together once again.

Ability to work with any number of options

When you look for a life partner through the system of arranged marriage, you get to work with thousands of options. Hence you can stick to your expectations and hunt for the most suitable life partner. You are the ultimate authority to make the decision

and hence you are under no compulsion or constraints to hurry up with the selection or land on an unsuitable match.

The suitability can be ascertained from all angles

In an arranged marriage, you can have several parameters in front of you and match the prospective candidates with those expectations. You can approach the life mate search from different angles so that your choice is fool proof and lets you land on the most suitable match. Since the options you work with are not known to you, you can make an objective evaluation of the match to ascertain he suitability.

No big compromises needed

When you are in love with someone and wish to choose them as your life partner, you need to make many compromises. Love marriages demand give and take and you will have to sacrifice many things to meet the expectations of your lover to facilitate the marriage union. In an arranged marriage you are under no obligation to accept anyone's proposal. You do not need to make any compromises and can stick to your expectations.

Minimum expectations from the life partner

While two people come together through love marriage, they tend to expect the minimum from their life partner. Hence even little acts of understanding and empathy can make them happy and get along comfortably with each other till they learn fully about the other person and build the mansion of family.

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Mutual working towards achieving common goals

The play of ego is very less in arranged marriages. Both the partners are seen highly prepared to work in harmony towards meeting their common goals. Hence most arranged marriages turn successful resulting in the happy union of the couple.

Love Marriage

Through marriage you enter into a committed relationship with your life partner, meaning he or she promises to share a lifelong bond with you. Hence depending on whether you have made the right or wrong choice, your marriage can make or break your life. Marriages happen in two ways. In arranged marriages, the family searches for a suitable spouse for the bride or groom. In love marriages, the boy or girl chooses his or her own life partner by entering into a mutual love relationship. While people talk both for and against both these kinds of marriages, here we discuss the benefits of love marriages.

Love is not a recent concept in the history of human civilization. Humans are falling in love with their desired partner from unknown times. In fact, love marriage is the natural form of marriage wherein the spontaneous liking for the other person results in a marital union. Comparatively speaking, arranged marriage is a concept that should have developed later with the maturing of human civilizations.

Love marriage lets you choose your own partner

You do not fall in love with all the people you meet. Because someone has impressed you in some ways, you start liking them. This liking turns into love relationship that will eventually mature into marriage if everything goes well. Hence in love marriage, you get to marry the person who you like.

Love marriage results in finding a compatible

partner

Not all the people who go for an arranged marriage are blessed with compatible partners. We find many people lament that they have made a wrong choice. Hence love marriage is the royal road to choose the best partner who will walk with you for the rest of your life and exhibit a high degree of compatibility and understanding in your married life.

Love marriage paves way to social equality

Love marriage breaks the conventions underlying marriages. It brings together individuals from two different communities, castes or social groups. Hence love marriages give way to realizing social equality.

Love marriage gives rise to new class of people

When two individuals of unrelated communities come together in love marriage, they both give rise to a new class of people when they get their offspring. Experts in biology say this is the best way to procreate since the rare and unusual combinations promoted by love facilitate some excellent genetic codes. Majority of children born out of love marriages are found to be intellectually gifted, immunologically strong and emotionally matured.

Love promotes happy and successful marriages

In love, the common feeling that brings two hearts in the marital union is "I am for you and you are for me". This mutual love results in a strong relationship. People marrying through love feel they have landed on happy and successful life. Love marriage is often not an easy journey. In many cases, the couple faces trials and tribulations on the way to its union. Hence they are motivated to demonstrate a strong commitment that will put them in a lifelong bond. r

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How can Astrology help us to find the right Life Partner?

I believe that Astrology is the mirror of your subconscious mind. It can help you see those things which are invisible to the bare eyes. I have experienced this in my brother’s life. When he was stuck in his love life it was an Astrologer who helped him make the right choice.

When my brother joined his new company, he met a colleague and instantly felt that connection. They both dated for around 7 months and then decided to make their relationship public. He shared this news with me. Although everything was going great between them, somehow I was not sure if his decision was correct. I shared my concern with him but he was adamant and even called me paranoid.

So, I decided to take advice from the Astrologer with whom I used to discuss my life problems. I asked for the birth details of the girl from my brother and shared them with the Astrologer and asked if she is the right person for him and if they should move forward.

The Astrologer revealed that, She is a Scorpio and in her horoscope, Venus is in conjunction with Rahu. Because of this conjunction in Navamsa, there are chances of infidelity. Jupiter is weak in her horoscope. It indicates some kind of secret the partner is keeping.

I won’t say I was surprised. Without sugar coating, I told it to my brother. He was not ready to accept it but since my parents and I were forcing him, he decided to do her background check. To our surprise, she was a divorcee and still involved with her ex-husband. She lied about everything from

her personal life to her financial condition. We were shocked and my brother was completely shattered. He was so hurt that he decided to never trust anyone again. My father wanted him to settle down with a good girl so he started searching for prospective matches for him and after some time, he shortlisted two girls. My parents were very interested in the first one because she was in the same field as my brother, she was sincere, beautiful and almost everything was good about her. They were sure that my brother would also choose this girl but they did not want him to feel that they are forcing things on him so they thought let’s keep one more girl as an option.

When they asked him to meet them, he was very disturbed because of her colleague so he kept denying it. After some time, he thought of giving it a shot and met them. Unexpectedly, he liked the other one. One more time, we were confused about who could be his right life partner. My brother was already in a vulnerable position so we did not want to force anything on him or even try to convince him. We decided to consult that astrologer once again. He revealed that the choice of my brother is right. Their Kundalis are made for each other whereas the girl we liked has Nadi dosh in her Kundali and she and my brother should not get involved in any way.

We were relieved that we confirmed things. My brother found his right life partner in the girl of his choice. That was the time I realized that Astrology can help you find your soulmate and the right Astrologer can help you make the right choice.

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What is Kemdrum Dosha ?

Kemdrum Yog or Kemdrum Dosh is considered as one of the most noticeably terrible yogas in Vedic Astrology. As per its predominant definition, if there is no planet on one or the other side of the Moon in a horoscope, Kemdrum Yoga is formed in the horoscope. This yoga can cause the native to experience the ill effects of issues like destitution, illnesses, all-around inconveniences, foes, shame, bombed relationships and various other troubles.

It is accepted that natives under solid impact of Kemdrum Yog have hopeless existences and they are constantly upset by virtue of one issue or the other. It is accepted that in any event one circle of one such natives life is forever harmed. It implies that a few natives under the solid impact of Kemdrum Yog may experience the ill effects of intense issues in marriage or they may not get hitched by any stretch of the imagination. A few natives will be unable to create kids for the duration of their lives while some will most likely be unable to get comfortable callings; nearly for their whole lives because of malefic impact of Kemdrum Yog. Some different natives may need to live in destitution and shame because of the malefic impact of Kemdrum Dosh.

Practically speaking, such outcomes are not found in most horoscopes having Kemdrum Yoga. Henceforth there should be more conditions for the arrangement of Kemdrum Yog. How about we investigate these conditions.

For Kemdrum Yoga to be framed in a horoscope, no planet ought to be set in houses which are second and twelfth from the Moon; and no planet ought to be set in the house involved by the Moon. Aside from that; no practical benefic planet ought to be put in the house which is seventh from the Moon. No useful benefic planet ought to be put in the 10th place of horoscope and no planet ought to be set in the main, fourth, seventh and tenth place of one such horoscope. On the off chance that every one of these conditions are met, Kemdrum Yoga might be shaped in the horoscope.

Malefic Rahu and Ketu are special cases for this standard. It implies if malefic Rahu or Ketu is set in any of the previously mentioned houses; Kemdrum Yoga may in any case be framed in the horoscope. Then again, if benefic Rahu or Ketu is set in any of the previously mentioned houses; Kemdrum Yog may not be framed in the horoscope. In situations where just the essential condition is met; Kemdrum Yoga may not be framed. Regardless of whether it is viewed as framed; it may not make issues related to it. Then again, as an ever increasing number of conditions meet alongside the essential condition for the development of Kemdrum Yog; the quantity of issues seen by one such native may increment. At the point when all the previously mentioned conditions are met in a horoscope; the native may observe legitimate impacts of Kemdrum Yoga.

When the arrangement of Kemdrum Yog is affirmed in a horoscope, the following stage is to be checked for its solidarity. The strength of Kemdrum Yoga is checked through the positions of the Moon in different houses, signs, nakshatras and navamsa; just as from the general subject of horoscope.

Beginning with houses, situations of the Moon in specific houses may build the impacts of Kemdrum Yoga while its arrangements in some different houses may not irritate Kemdrum Yog. Taking a model, assume the Moon is set in the fifth place of a horoscope in Taurus and Kemdrum Yoga is framed in such a horoscope. Capricorn ascends in the ascendant, Moon is lifted up, benefic and set in an agreeable house. Subsequently this arrangement may not exasperate Kemdrum

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Yog. Despite what is generally expected, it might help in diminishing the malefic effect of this imperfection, since Moon is benefic, solid and put in an agreeable house. Taking another model, assume the Moon is put in the eighth place of a horoscope in Scorpio and Kemdrum Yog is shaped in the horoscope. Moon is incapacitated and it is put in a troublesome house. Solid Moon may deal with the energy of the eighth house yet incapacitated Moon will most likely be unable to do as such. Henceforth Kemdrum Yoga may acquire strength for this situation and the native may endure more.

Proceeding onward to signs, arrangements of Moon in some particular signs may build the malefic impact of Kemdrum Yog while its situations in some particular signs may decrease the strength of this yoga. For instance, arrangement of Moon in Taurus or Cancer may decrease the strength of Kemdrum Yoga though its situation in Scorpio or Aquarius may exacerbate the issues brought about by this yoga. Similarly, arrangements of Moon in different nakshatras and navamsa may likewise influence net results of Kemdrum Yog; emphatically or adversely.

If there should be an occurrence of Kemdrum Yoga, the general topic of horoscope is the main factor which may impact its results. In the event that the general horoscope having Kemdrum Yog is solid and benefic; malefic impact of this yoga may diminish. Then again, if the general horoscope having Kemdrum Yoga is feeble and additionally malefic; issues made by this yoga may increase.

Taking a model; assume Moon is set in the 11th place of a horoscope in Taurus, a benefic mix of Sun, Venus and Mars is put in the 10th house in Pisces, Mercury is set in the eighth house in Aquarius, Rahu is put in the 6th house in Sagittarius, malefic Ketu is put in the twelfth house in Gemini, Saturn is set in the third house in Virgo and Jupiter is set in the second house in Leo. Kemdrum Yoga is by all accounts shaped in the horoscope.

In any case, Moon being the ruler of ascendant is enabled in the 11th house and a solid benefic mix of Sun, Mars and magnified Venus is put in the 10th house. These planets may turn the general topic of horoscope positive just as solid. Saturn, Mercury and Jupiter are very much positioned just as solid. Rahu and Ketu are not solid in their individual signs. As the joined consequence of these elements; the general horoscope may get solid and helpful. Subsequently Kemdrum Yoga may not make genuine or even critical issues for this situation. It implies Kemdrum Yoga may not be adequately shaped for this situation. Unexpectedly, the native may observe great outcomes identified with numerous circles of his life.

Taking another model; assume Moon is put in the eighth place of a horoscope in Scorpio, a malefic blend of Sun, Venus, Rahu and Mercury is set in the 6th house in Virgo, a malefic mix of Mars and Ketu is set in twelfth house in Pisces; Saturn is set in the fifth house in Leo and Jupiter is put in the third house in Gemini. Kemdrum Yog is framed in the horoscope.

Moon is incapacitated and it is set in an irksome house. The blend in the 6th house is profoundly malefic where malefic lifted up Mercury and magnified Rahu burden Sun and weakened Venus. Malefic magnified Ketu may genuinely harm Mars (ruler of ascendant) in the twelfth house which is hard to deal with. Saturn isn't solid in Leo and Jupiter isn't solid in Gemini. Thus the general horoscope turns malefic and frail. Kemdrum Yoga may cause genuine harm for this situation. Subsequently, the native may experience the ill effects of major issues identified with wellbeing, life expectancy, marriage, mother, father, kids, calling, notoriety, accounts, otherworldly development and various different issues.

Malefic impact of Kemdrum Yog might be diminished with the assistance of mysterious cures. Use of fitting gemstones, yantras, gifts and poojas may give alleviation from Kemdrum Yoga. r

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COVID-19: An Astrologer’s Dilemma

The term mundane itself means mad. Therefore, Mundane Astrology is a tough task and demands intense intuition for prediction. Unlike, Horary Astrology, where the past-life actions are read, Mundane Astrology is pure prediction based on the planetary impact oat certain time on a certain place.

Mundane Astrology is the branch of Astrology (Vedic Astrology) that focuses on the prediction of collective phenomena. There are enormous evidences where the kings appointed astrologer to predict the natural phenomena like drought, flood, earth quake and war. However, these astrologers, often known as Raj Jyotish (King’s astrologers) also perform Horary Astrology by predicting the future of king, princes etc. But their pivotal job was to predict the future of nation as a whole. The term mundane itself means mad. Therefore, Mundane Astrology is a tough task and demands intense intuition for prediction. Unlike, Horary Astrology, where the pastlife actions are read, Mundane Astrology is pure prediction based on the planetary impact at certain time on a certain place. Therefore, Mundane Astrology demands

daily planetary calculations to observe the movement of planets.

Present day, Mundane Astrology is mostly restricted to political and economic predictions of nations and states. This is because natural calamities are not so frequent and for any such calamities Meteorological Departments have been established. This is why election poll results, national or global financial break down are the frequent job of present-day Mundane Astrologers. In fact, Mundane Astrology also delivers accurate or nearly accurate result in these incidents. The challenge came to the mundane astrologers when the COVID-19 erupted in China and spread across the globe so fast that mundane astrologers hardly found time to map out the way of the pandemic. Some said that Nostradamus has explained about it in his “Prophecies of Nostradamus”. Few also connect it with Sylvia Browne confession in the “End of Days”. According to some, the local seers like Achyutananda Das from Odisha in his book the “Achyata Malika” also indicated about this. In fact, these propositions cannot be justified as these notations are made long back aiming at the future of humanity lasting for millennia. Besides, no clear-cut explanation is found in these books based on the planetary placements in the sky.

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The message here is how come such a major hazardous event skipped from the eyes of the Mundane Astrologers of not only India but also of the world. One reason may be the Mundane Astrologers were looking at the incident of planetary war and Rahu’s exaltation only at the perspective of global economic break down. It cannot be denied that many Mundane Astrologers marked a global economic break down in the year 2020. But it can be confessed that mundane astrologers have not made a clear notation of this novel virus. To site some cases, some predictions of the annual issues of some

of the leading astrological journals are explained below.1

The Modern Astrology (January 2020 Issue): This is the leading journal of Astrology in India. It is successor to The Astrological Magazine founded in 1936. The editorial “World Trends and Tensions in 2020-2021”, was an extensive elaboration of many mundane phenomena on various nations including India. However, in predicting the year 2020 for India, it was mentioned “The 6th house rules public health and not comfortably placed. Ketu there shows endemic infections breaking out. Liver-related problems are

1. The titles of the research papers are given not the authors. The author does not aim to evaluate the views of any particular journal or author. The aim is to put necessary clarifications before regular readers of various leading Indian astrological journals.

2. Both the Modern Astrology and the Astrological eMagazine are successor to the Astrological Magazine.

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also result of such a Ketu”. Besides, these two lines, no more elaboration was put forward. In the same journal, the other research paper titled “Will Jupiter-Saturn Conjunction Make 2020 a Year of Wars?” expressed the planetary combinations for World War III by drawing analogy from World War II. The research papers were very accurate and the predictions are based on the classical texts of Mundane Astrology mostly from the Brihat Samhita, the Graha Yoga Prakaran, the Mayur Chitram etc. Therefore, the predictions put forward are not at all questionable. However, there was no precise elaboration on the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Astrological eMagazine (January 2020 Issue): This is the leading journal of Astrology in India. It is successor to The Astrological Magazine founded in 1936.2

The article titled “World Trends and Predictions for 2020” showed a chance of war with Pakistan or China as a major external threat for India. Another article titled “Yearly Predictions for 2020” explained Jupiter-Ketu conjunction as religious and philosophical conflicts along with temporary havoc for educational institutions. Neither of the predictions mentioned about COVID-19.

The Planets and Forecast (January 2020 Issue): “Annual Fortune 2020” was predicted based on the numerological principle. It, however, said more conflict with neighbouring countries and some sudden change. No prediction on the public health was made elaborately.

Besides, The Journal of ISAR (International Society for Astrological Research), The Journal of Astrology (Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan), The Research Journal of Astrology (All India Federations of Astrologers’

Societies), The Jyotish Digest (Deva guru Brihaspati Center) are journals not open to common mass. Only the exclusive subscribers and members or alumni of this institutes have access to these journals. The reason for not presenting the journals here is the institutional protocols i.e., each journal shall have selected publications only (not a mandatory Varsha phal Section) and more academic publications. Second, all of them are either, quarterly or bi-monthly. However, these journals have also not expressed about the COVID-19. Only Journal of Astrology (Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan), in its Feb. 2020 issue (Hemant Ritu Edition) has expressed about the disease as a new threat. But in the Dec. 2019 issue (Sharad Ritu Edition) no such prediction was made. Journal of ISAR said Jupiter-Saturn and Pluto conjunction in 2020 indicates a situation of Spanish flu like situation in the April, 2020 issue which was late.3

After the review of the publication in the journals, it is very clear, mundane astrologers failed to predict the pandemic. It is now a question among the common masses how come this has happened. As an astrological researcher, I would like to put forward some citations as a clarification of the common masses or readers, some probable reasons for this astrological fallacy.

Multiple Propositions of Vedic Astrology: Vedic Astrology is based on the planetary combinations put forward by the Saints and Seers of the ancient time. These theorems are applied to the present-day planetary conditions. Mundane astrologers have clearly cited the verses from various classics evident to their prediction. The tragedy is there are multiple verses, where in it is not possible to make prediction using all of them. If the later issues of these journals shall

3. There may be some other journals in other languages which may have some pre-alert about the COVID-19 upsurge. In case of bi-lingual journals, the English research papers are only considered. Major national journals in English are focused here.

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be evaluated, many predictions are made on COVID-19 applying verses from many Samhitas of Vedic Astrology.

First of its Kind: This is the major reason for which COVID-19 prediction skipped from the eyes of mundane astrologers. The world has not witnessed such pandemic (except Spanish Flu) before. Once, COVID-19 have taken place, it was related to the planetary combination for Spanish Flu and further predictions were made. In the coming future, some combinations like Rahu’s exaltation and Ketu in 6th shall not be neglected.

Global Phenomenon: It has been a trend to analyse most of the mundane phenomenon in context of India at large and in some cases the charts of states are also analysed. COVID-19, being a global event, missed the eyes of mundane astrologers. Only the prediction started on this pandemic once Republic of China suffered severely. Even after that the outburst across the globe was not predicted. It was at the beginning analysed as a phenomenon of China, then of far-east nations and later on it was predicted as a global phenomenon.

Impact of Immediate Events: Two issues that were the major concern for most of the journals were US Election and War. No doubt, these journals have clearly marked economic breakdown which happened as a post-phase consequence to COVID-19. The predictions for the US Election also came precisely accurate where Joe Biden triumphed. This may be another cause for which this mundane phenomenon was not predicted.

Interest of the Readers: Annual prediction are made based on the interest of the readers. Primarily, the readers are interested to know the political poll result. That is why whenever any state election is also approaching, mundane astrologers focus on that. Due to focus on these political and

socio-economic issues, the major event was missed. This is why many astrological monthly could not foresee the global scenario of COVID-19.

Aforementioned are some probable and natural causes for which the warning for COVID-19 was not focused. Simultaneously, it also can’t be neglected that the indication of health hazards was given by astrologers worldwide. In fact, all the predictions are indicative where the readers are to be get prepared for facing the situation. Vedic Astrology is a tool by which the future can be seen. Based on the strength of the planetary combination in day-to-day transit, the results fortify fully or partially. Vedic Astrology and astrologers do aim to make the common mass aware about the future without any officiality. The views of a highly paid scientist shall be accepted by all. But often it is seen that the astrological views are not officially accredited. But if we see the time of declaration of independence of India (different from Pakistan) was based on astrological principles. Even the muhurta for Ram Mandir Sila Sthapana was calculated before official declaration. The point here is Mundane Astrology helped us in various situations and shall keep on doing so. Ancient Indian history has proved that King Vikram Aditya was a suave astrologer too. It helped him for better administration in leu with future events. In the context of COVID-19 also, it was clearly observed that despite no prior warning of COVID-19, in aftermath, many research papers have explained the cause and also propagated the probable day of relief from the virus. In fact, the aftermath predictions done on COVID-19 were almost right. The chance of the second wave, however, was clearly predicted by many Mundane Astrologers in India. Therefore, despite minute error is found sometimes, it no way indicates the incapability of Mundane Astrology or astrologers. r

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Good-hearted Person According to Astrology

‘Good-Hearted’ is a relative term. It depends on which frame we judge that person. The biggest of criminals can be good-hearted for a few of their community or family and the most famous saints who are perceived as ‘Goodhearted’ could be cursed by their family members for ignoring them.

It is not an easy question to answer because as time goes by in this age, very few good souls will enter the earthly realm because those kind of good hearted parents won’t be available.

But still to get an idea from the horoscope, one will have to check all the 3 dimensions - Ascendant or rising sign, Moon and Sun along with the 3rd house of conscious mind, 4th house of heart or emotions and 5th house of intellect, to guide the mind and heart.

• If there are no afflictions to majority of the factors mentioned above i.e. Ascendant/Asc lord, Sun, Moon, 3rd, 4th and 5th house, then one will have compassion, generosity, respect and gratitude in the heart.

• Planets that can make one crooked, selfish, vicious or cruel are the 3 musketeers and bad boys of the zodiac - Saturn, Mars and Rahu. Check afflictions by these planets to the above mentioned factors. Most important factors are Ascendant, 4th and Moon. If majority of these factors are afflicted by a weak Saturn, weak Mars and Rahu, then expect the person to be selfish and cruel

• Also check the condition of Mercury and Jupiter as these two give guidance. Mercury guides the intelligence which in turn guides the soul and Jupiter gives

inner wisdom and compassion. Majority of the serial killers have a damaged Mercury and Jupiter

• Aspects of Jupiter and Venus are the key in making a person good hearted as these two are Gurus and great benefics

• 4th house afflicted by Saturn and Rahu can make a person very shrewd and cunning as this is the house of emotions but if their dispositors are strong, it can lessen the malefic influence.

I can only take examples of great saints here since they are the very epitome of goodness and compassion.

• Ascendant has benefics Moon, Mercury and the royal Sun. Ascendant and Moon doesn’t have the influence of Rahu, Mars or Saturn. They are also aspected by the great benefic Jupiter.

• Ascendant lord Saturn is exalted in the 9th house of dharma and aspected by the great benefic Jupiter.

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• The 3rd house of conscious mind is aspected by exalted Mars but since it aspects its own house, it adds to the strength and purity of the conscious mind.

• Though the 4th house has Rahu in it but Rahu’s lord Venus being exalted bring the best out of Rahu in the house of emotions.

• 5th house of wisdom has the great benefic Jupiter.

• Cruelty or selfishness cannot enter this great man with this kind of a chart.

malefics

• Ascendant lord Jupiter is with an exalted benefic Mercury. Though there is an aspect by Rahu but Jupiter also aspects Rahu thereby balancing Rahu’s potential to add trouble

• The 4th house is aspected by two benefics Jupiter and Mercury. Though Mars also aspects it, but Mars loses its power to do bad by being combust

• The 3rd house of conscious mind is aspected by Sun from its own sign of Leo thus adding strength to it. Mars is weakened to cause any trouble

• Sun is pretty strong in its own house of dharma i.e. 9th

• Ascendant is unafflicted by any major

• Moon is afflicted by a debilitated Saturn in the 5th house of intelligence. But since Moon is in a friend’s house, it has more power over Saturn to prevent the person from doing anything troublesome. Moreover, Moon-Saturn combination gave her a Sanyaas yoga which would have negated any bad influences of Saturn. r

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Mother Teresa

Rare and Strong Planetary Conjunction in Astrology?

In the most basic terms, planetary conjunction occurs when two or more planets occupy the same house. But what happens when planets are conjunct in a house? They DEFINE your life in a nutshell. A conjunction can be benefic or malefic, depending upon several factors such as the nature of the planets involved, their relationship with each other, and the house/ sign they are placed in. The strength of the planet is also taken into account, like whether the planet is combust, retrograde or direct. Great conjunctions occur approximately every 20 years when Jupiter "overtakes" Saturn in its orbit. They are named "great" for being by far the rarest of the conjunctions between naked-eye planets (i.e. excluding Uranus and Neptune).

There are many combinations of planets in Vedic Astrology which are stronger. But, question is about rare combinations. So I am giving only those combinations which are the rarest and strong.

1. Gola Yoga: A very rare yoga. In this yoga all planets come in a single house or sign, except Rahu-Ketu. This makes the concentration of planets on a particular aspect only, other remained ignored and the sign or house where planets are, becomes very important and strong. Classics have not praised this yoga, I think because of such concentration of planets, it is not balanced. According to mythology, Ravana’s son Meghanad had this Yoga in 11th house.

2. Yuga Yoga: In this yoga, planets remain only in two houses. So, concentration of planets is in 2 houses now. It depends that how many planets are divided in two houses, like 6 planets in one house and remaining one in other or 3–4 ratio etc.

Emperor of Mysore had this Yoga in his chart. See his chart below:

Hyder Ali- 8 Dec. 1722, 2:45 Time Zone 5.5 Latitude - 12:18N Longitude 76:37E

In this horoscope, 6 planets are in the 2nd house, making the 2nd house very strong as a result, he was very wealthy.

They are making both the yogas good and bad. But, Lagna is not involved. He was a good fighter and leader.

It is noticeable that when these two Gola and Yuga yoga are formed. If the sign containing more planets falls in good houses like trine or quadrant or the 11th house and

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making some good yoga with respect to lagna then they are favourable. Here in case of Haider Ali, they are in the 2nd house which is decent but in the 11th house from the Paka Lagna.

3. Shoola Yoga: This forms when only 3 houses contains the 7 planets, except Rahu-Ketu. Classics have again not praised this much, they have written that this yoga gives sudden rise and fall in life, person is brave, strict, successful in war & dictatorial. Now, impulsive qualities of person will also depend on the placement of Mars and Ketu in horoscope. We have to be liberal in our analysis.

Adolf Hitler’s horoscope contains this yoga.

Adolf Hitler- 20 April 1889, 18:24:00 (0:52East) 13 E 2, 48 N 16

energy in horoscope and all are neighbours of each other too, no one is alone.

It is present in the chart of India’s First Prime Minister, Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.

Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, 14 Nov. 1889, 23:00:00 (5.30 East), 81 E 51, 25 N 27

You can see that from the 1st (first) to 6th house, planets are continuously placed and forming a beautiful yoga. He was very fortunate and became First PM of independent India.

In his horoscope, Mars is of Aries and aspecting Lagna & with Lagna lord. 6th lord of aggression is with Ketu with 10th lord of Karmas.

This combinations aggravates the traditional results of Shoola Yoga.

Rajiv Gandhi’s horoscope also has Shoola Yoga. His rise and fall were very surprising.

4. Mala Yoga: When 7 planets are continuously placed in birth chart and appear like a garland, it forms Mala Yoga. Basically, planets should be continuously placed in more than 4 houses. This is a very fortunate yoga & it rarely forms. Classics have praised this Yoga. It shows great balance of

4. Yogdha Planet: This concept uses 3 divisional charts D-1, D-3 and D-9. Whenever any planet is placed in lagna of all 3 divisional charts then it is rare and very strong. It is a great Raj Yoga. Dasha of that planet helps the native to grow in life. It is much better if found in all shadvarga charts. Even aspect is considered but not as strong as the planet any placement in lagna.

5. Planets in Abhijeet Nakshtra are favourable, especially Moon or Lagna. It is a rare happening because of its very small span. Which is 4 deg 13 mins 20 seconds in the sign Capricorn starting from 6 deg 40 mins to 10 deg 53 mins 20 seconds. Its deity is Lord Brahma.

In this same, Pushkar Navamsha falls between 06 deg 40 mins to 10 deg 00 mins. So, this particular degree is really very favourable. When a native has more than 2 trine or quadrant lord in this nakshatra, it is a good sign. r

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vPNh gksxhA nso xq# c`gLifr _Xosn ds Lokeh ekus tkrs

gSa] nso xq# dq.Myh esa vxj vPNh txg fojkteku ugha

gksrs rks Ropk lkQ&lqFkjs ugha gksrhA QksM+s Qqafl;ka gksrh gSA

xq# cf<+;k gksa rks ,d rst psgjs ij gksrk gSA

nso xq# c`gLifr dk okgu gkFkh gS tks oSHko o le`f)

dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gSA nso xq# iq#"k ç/kku xzg gSA

budk LoHkko ekSu o 'kkar gSA buds vUnj czkã.kRo

xq.kksa ds lkFk&lkFk {kf=;Ro xq.kksa dk Hkh lekos'k gSA buesa vfXu vkSj ty nksuksa rRoksa dk lekos'k gSA bUgsa

mÙkj& iwohZ fn'kk dk Lokeh ekuk tkrk gSA xq# c`gLifr ds vU; uke bl çdkj gSaA lwjkpk;Z] tho] nso ea=h] nso iqjksfgr] vbT;A xq# c`gLifr T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds vuqlkj /kuq o ehu jkf'k ds Lokeh gSaA ;s yxHkx ,d jkf'k esa 13 ekl jgrs gSaA

oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd xq# xzg dk vkdkj lHkh xzgksa ls cM+k gSA budk {ks= pkSdksj ekuk tkrk gSA ;s i`Foh ls cgqr nwj gSA budk O;kl Ms<+ yk[k fd-eh- gSA lw;Z ls budh nwjh 77 djksM+ 80 yk[k fd-eh- ekuh xbZ gSA xq# xzg 13 fdåehå çfr ls- dh vkSlr pky ls ls lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ,d pDdj yxkrs gSaA fdUrq viuh /kwjh ij 10 ?k.Vs esa ?kwe tkrs gSaA i`Foh tSls 1300 xksys blesa lek ldrs gSaA oSKkfudksa dk er gS fd xq# xzg tc Hkh gksrs gSa 30 fnu ds ckn iqu% mfnr gks tkrs gSaA mfnr gksus ds ckn 128 fnu vius iFk ij pyrs jgrs gSaA lgh ekxZ ij vkus

ij vFkkZr Hkkx 128 fnu rd ifjØek djrs gSa ,oa blds

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 38 | Apr.-Jun. 2023
ehuw tSu

i'pkr iqu% vLr gks tkrs gSaA

xq: c`gLifr ds uke ij gh c`gLifrokj fnol dk uke

fuekZ.k gqvk gSA tUe dq.Myh esa ;s ukSos Hkko ds Lokeh

gSA tks fd buds dkjd Hkko gSaA eaxy&xq# dh ;qfr gksus

ls xq# cyoku gks tkrs gSaA

fe= xzg& lw;Z&pUæ&eaxy

'k=q xzg & cq/k&'kqØ

le xzg & 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq

23 vizSy dks nso xq# c`gLifr es"k jkf'k esa lapkj fd;kA

es"k jkf'k esa tc Hkh c`gLifr vkrs gSa rc izksiVhZ ds jsV

c<+ tkrs gSa lksuk vkSj nkysa egaxh gks tkrh gSaA ;kfu bu

lcds nke c<+ tkrs gSaA xq# xzg ds es"k jkf'k esa vkus ls lekt esa ywVikV] pksjh] MdSrh o vfgalk dh lEHkkouk,¡

c<+ tkrh gSaA

çFke Hkko esa % çFke Hkko esa xq# loZxq.k lEiUu cukrs

gSaA /kuq o ehu jkf'k dk xq# gks rks tkrd 'kkL=ksa dk

Kkrk] lq[kh] nh?kk;Z o Kkuh gksrk gSA vusd fe=ksa okyk

gksrk gSA mPp dk xq# yXu esa gks tk, rks tkrd dks ladVksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA feFkqu] rqyk] o`f'pd o dqEHk jkf'k esa xq# gks rks ,slk tkrd fuf'par o csfQØ

jgrk gSA ,sls O;fä dks çk;% vfFkZd ladV lgu ugha djus iM+rsA lcds lkFk fe=rkiwoZd o izseiwoZd lEcU/k

gksrk gSA

nwljs Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# 'kqHk ekuk x;k gS /ku]

iq= vkSj fo|k dk dkjd dkjd gS xq:A nwljs Hkko esa xq# vxj 'kqHk gks rks tkrd cqf)eku vkSj dq'ky gksrk gSA

,slk tkrd jkT; lsok vkSj gj txg ij lQy gksrk gSA

xq# ls çHkkfor tkrd vDlj f'k{kd T;ksfr"k] ç/;kid

;k iwtkjh gksrs gSaA vxj bl Hkko esa Lojkf'k ;k mPp dk

xq# gks rks ,slk tkrd cgqr vPNk /ku dek ysrk gSA ,slk

tkrd ,d dq'ky oDrk gksrk gS vkSj mlds eq[k ij ,d

rst gksrk gksrk gSA

vxj xq# 'kqHk çHkko esa gSA xq# xzg ;gka ij dqVqEcw ls

nwj djrk gSA bl Hkko esa xq# xzg lafpr /ku dk Hkh O;;

djok nsrk gSA ftl Hkko esa xq# cSBrs gS ogka

deh djrs gS vkSj tgka –f"V nsrs gS ogka ij o`f) djrs gSaA

NBs Hkko ij n`f"V nsrk gS rks jksx] 'k=q o dtsZ dks c<+krk

gSA vkBosa Hkko esa xq# cnukeh ;k vkjksi nsrk gSA xq#

O;olk; dks c<+krs gS ,sls tkrd dks vkfFkZd ladV lgu

ugha djus iM+rsA tkrd dk O;ogkj lHkh ls çseiw.kZ o

fe=rk ls iw.kZ gksrk gSA

rhljs Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# NksVs cgu HkkbZ dks lqanj cukrk gSA ,slk tkrd vPNk O;ogkj djus okyk gksrk gSA

ysfdu mRlkg dh deh gksrh gSA D;ksafd bUgsa dksbZ enn ugha feyrhA

;s viuk deZ Lo;a gh djrs gSaA ikVZuj bUgsa lqanj feyrk gSA oSokfgd thou Hkh cf<+;k jgrh gSA NksVh&NksVh ;k=k djrs jgrs gSaA vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh gksrh gSA fj'rnkjksa o nksLrksa dh enn feyrh gSA

pkSFks Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa tkrd dks ukSdj& pkdj] Hkwfe]

okgu dk lq[k çkIr çkIr gksrk gSA ikapoh –f"V cnukeh

Hkh dbZ ckj djok nsrh gS ;k Cyse yx tkrh gSA iSlk Hkh

Qal tkrk gS m/kkj fn;k iSlk dbZ ckj okfil ugha vkrkA

tkrd nkuh Hkh gksrk gSA bl Hkko esa xq# gksus ls dkjksckj

esa o`f) gksrh gSA tkrd dk fons'k ls Hkh laca/k curk gSA

tkrd dk rhFkZ ;k=k,a djrk gS tkrd vkSj /keZ ls tqM+ko

gksrk gSA

iape Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# gks rks tkrd cgqr lqUnj

gksrk gS vkSj ije Kkuh gksrk gSA mlds psgjs ij ,d rst gksrk gSA le>nkj o xgjk Kku okyk gksrk gSA larku

çkfIr esa ,sls tkrd dks FkksM+h ck/kk vkrh gSA ysfdu larku cgqr gh lqUnj o Kkuh gksrh gSA bl Hkko esa xq# gks rks

vpkud izkfIr djokrk gS tSls ykWVjh] 'ks;j ekdsZV ls ykHk ;k vpkud /ku çkfIr ds ;ksx curs gSaA HkkX; esa o`f) vkSj ykHk esa o`f) gksrh gSA tkrd fouez LoHkko ;k uje fny okyk gksrk gSA

NBs Hkko esa xq# % bl Hkko esa xq# vPNs Qy ugha nsrkA

iSlk Qalrk gSA iSls dh çkfIr esa nsjh gksrh gSA lksuk pksjh gks tkrk gS ;k fxjoh j[kuk iM+rk gSA dtkZ Hkh p<+rk gSA viuksa dk lkFk ugha feyrkA dksVZ dsl esa Hkh tkrd

my>k jgrk gSA bl Hkko esa] xq# gksus ls tkrd ds O;olk; esa vkSj cSad cSysal esa Hkh o`f) gksrh gSA bl Hkko esa tkrd ds dqVqEc esa Hkh o`f) gksrh gSA

lIre Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# dk çHkko vPNk ugha ekuk

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 39 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

tkrkA oSokfgd thou esa ck/kk vkrh gS ;k nks fookg ;ksx

curs gSa ;k iRuh dh e`R;q gksrh gS ;k rykd Hkh gks tkrk

gSA yM+dh Hkh mez esa FkksM+h cM+h feyrh gSA NksVh&2 ;k=k,a

gksrh gSA ykHk esa o`f) gksrh gSA HkkbZ&cgu dk enn feyrh

gSA ijkØe c<+rk gSA tkrd /kkfeZd LoHkko dk gksrk gSA

v"Ve Hkko % bl Hkko esa xq# vPNs Qy ugha nsrkA cnukeh] vkjksi] dyad] iSlksa dk uqDlku] jksx esa o`f)] pchZ esa o`f)] dCt] fir] CyM izs'kj] gVZ vVSd] ydok]

fyoj] fdMuh lacaf/kr jksx vkfn leL;k,a feyrh gSA

tkrd dh vk;q firk dh vk;q ls T;knk gksrh gSA cSad

cSysal esa] dqVqEc esa] Hkwfe okgu ds lq[k esa o`f) gksrh

gSA bl Hkko esa fj'rk Hkh VwVrk gS tYnh fj'rk ugha gksrkA

ukSos Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# HkkX; esa o`f) djrk

gSA tkrd dks vkfLrd cukrk gSA rhFkZ ;k=k,a gksrh gSaA

tkrd dks osyQs;j lkslk;Vh esa mpp in çkIr gksrk

gSA larku vfr xq.koku vkSj le>nkj] fo}ku gksrh gSA

tkrd R;kxh LoHkko vkSj ennxkj LoHkko dk gksrk gSA

NksVs cgu&HkkbZ dh enn vkSj ;k=k,a feyrh jgrh gSA

n'ke Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# ljdkjh ukSdjh fnyokrk

gSA vkRe lEeku esa o`f) djrk gSA /ku esa o`f) gksrh gSA

ekrk dk lq[k vkSj Hkwfe okgu dk lq[k feyrk gSA fofn'k

ugha tk ikrkA ekr`Hkwfe ls tksM+dj j[krk gSA jksx] 'k=q]

fe=ksa ls vk; dk lk/ku Hkh cuokrk gS vkSj vius Kku ls dekbZ esa o`f) djrk gSA f'k{kk esa o`f) djrk gSA

,dkn'k Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# vius Kku ls vk; ds lk/ku c<+krk gSA fe=ksa ls /kks[kk gksrk gSA f'k{kk esa o`f)] larku dk lq[k] nSfud vk; esa o`f) vkSj lq[kh oSokfgd thou nsrk gSA

xq: ckjgosa Hkko esa % bl Hkko esa xq# ;fn tkrd T;knk /kkfeZd gks rks eks{k dh çkfIr djokrk gSA tUe ej.k ls eqfä feyrh gSA 'kqHk dk;ks± ij [kpZ gksrs gSaA tkrd [kqn la'k; esa jgrk gSA tYnh fu.kZ; ugha ys ikrkA izksiVhZ fuekZ.k ij Hkh [kpZ gksrk gSA vkjksi Hkh yxrh gS o /ku dk

uqDlku Hkh gksrk gSA nwljksa dh enn djus okyk gksrk gSA

vukt&pus dh nky] gYnh dh xkaB] dslj] ihyk jax] gYnhA

mik;& ihyk oL= eafnj esa nku djuk] fo".kq th dk ikB

djuk vkSj mUgsa ihys jax dh oLrq p<+kuk eafnj esaA

iq[kjkt /kkj.k djuk] dsys ds isM+ ij xq#okj dks ty nsuk] lksuk /kkj.k djsaA

jksx & dSalj] fir] fyoj] iFkjh] fdMuhA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 40 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

T;ksfr"k esa jRuksa dk egRo

vkSj izHkko

T‍;ksfr"k esa jRu'kkL‍= dk viuk ,d fo'ks"k L‍Fkku

gSA jRu dks iguus dk [kkl egRo gksrk gSA

vxj vki Hkh bl ckjs esa lksp jgs gSa rks jRuksa

ls tqM+h dqN [kkl tkudkjh vkids ikl gksuh

pkfg,A ewyr% vkidks ;g irk gksuk pkfg, fd

vkids fy, dkSu lk jRu mfpr gS \ vkt ge

vkidks ;g tkuus dk rjhdk crk,axsA vki

viuh tU‍efrfFk ds vk/kkj ij ;g tku ldrs

gSa fd vkids fy, dkSu lk jRu vP‍Ns ifj.kke

ns ldrk gS

ftu yksxksa dk tU‍e fdlh Hkh eghus dh 1]

10] 19 ;k fQj 28 rkjh[k dks gqvk gS] mudk

ewykd ,d gksrk gSA ewykad 1 ij lw;Z xzg dk

L‍okfeRo gksrk gSA buds fy, iq[kjkt vkSj ihyk&gjk

jRu 'kqHk gksxkA

ftu yksxksa dk tU‍e fdlh Hkh eghus dh 2] 11] 20 vkSj

29 rkjh[k dks gqvk gS] mudk ewykd 2 gksrk gSA ewykad

2 dk laca/k paæek ls gksrk gS tks fd ekr`Ro dk dkjd

ekuk tkrk gSA vkids fy, eksrh] paæef.k vkSj ihys&gjs

jax ds jRu 'kqHk ifj.kke nsus okys lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA

ewykad 2 okyksa dk dyk vkSj euksjatu ds çfr [kklk

>qdko gksrk gSA bl jRu dks /kkj.k djus ls bU‍gsa lacaf/kr

{ks= esa lQyrk çkI‍r gksrh gSA

ftu tkrdksa dk tU‍e fdlh Hkh eghus dh 3] 12] 21 ;k

fQj 30 rkjh[k dks gqvk gS] mudk ewykd 3 ekuk tkrk

gSA 3 vad dk L‍okeh xq# dks ekuk tkrk gSA ewykad 3

okys O;fä usr`Ro okyh fL‍Fkfr esa jguk ilan djrs gSa

,oa cM+h&cM+h laL‍Fkkvksa esa mP‍p inksa ij vklhu jgrs gSaA

buds fy, igyk jRu uhyef.k 'kqHk jgsxk

tks yksx fdlh Hkh eghus dh 4] 13] 22 vkSj 31 rkjh[k dks iSnk gksrs gSa] mudk ewykd 4 gksrk gSA 4 vad ij jkgq dk fu;a=.k gksrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd jkgq dkQh rhoz xfr ls O;fä ds thou esa mrkj&p<+ko ykrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa ds fy, gY‍ds ;k xgjs jax dk uhye loksZRre gksrk gSA

ftu yksxksa dk tU‍e 5] 14] ;k fQj 23 rkjh[k dks gksrk gS] mU‍gsa ewykad 5 çkI‍r gksrk gSA 5 vad dk laca/k cqf)

çnkrk cqèk ls gksrk gSA ,sls yksx dE‍;qfuds'k] ehfM;k]

vkbZVh baML‍Vªh ls tqM+s jgrs gSaA bU‍gsa ghjk /kkj.k djuk pkfg, vkSj ;g bU‍gsa pkanh ;k I‍ysfVue esa gh /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A

ftu yksxksa dk tU‍e fdlh Hkh eghus dh 6] 15 ;k fQj 24 rkjh[k dks gksrk gS] mU‍gsa ewykd 6 feyrk gSA 6 vad okyksa ds L‍okeh gksrs gSa HkkSfrd lq[kksa ds dkjd 'kqØ nsorkA bu yksxksa dh pednkj ilZuSfyVh] çflf) gkfly djuk [kkfl;r gksrh gS rks vkyL‍; vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 41 | Apr.-Jun. 2023
uhy pkSdlh

dh deh Hkh gksrh gSA buds fy, fQjkstk vkSj iU‍uk lcls

HkkX‍;'kkyh jRu ekus tkrs gSaA

ftl Hkh O;fä dk tU‍e fdlh Hkh eghus dh 7] 16 vFkok

25 rkjh[k dks gqvk gS] mudk ewykad 7 gSA ekU‍;rk gS

fd ;g vad leqæ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS A buds fy, lcls HkkX‍;'kkyh jRu paæef.k vkSj eksrh gksrs gSaA

ftu yksxksa dk tU‍e fdlh Hkh eghus dh 8] 17 vFkok 26

rkjh[k dks gqvk gS] mudk ewykad 8 gSA 8 dk laca/k 'kfu

ls gksrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd 'kfu O;fä dks deZ ds

vuqlkj Qy nsrs gSa] blfy, 'kfu dks U‍;k; vkSj deZ dk nsork ekuk tkrk gSA buds fy, uhyef.k] uhye] eksrh

'kqHk ekus tkrs gSaA

tks O;fä 9] 18 vFkok 27 rkjh[k dks iSnk gksrs gSa] mudk

ewykad 9 gSA ewykad 9 dk L‍okeh vfX‍u rRo ds dkjd

eaxy ekus tkrs gSaA ewykad 9 okys O;fä lkglh] la?k"kZ

djus okys vkSj vkRefuHkZj gksrs gSaA bU‍gsa esgur djds vkxs c<+uk vP‍Nk yxrk gSA buds 'kqHk jRu :ch] xkusZV

vkSj yky jax ds jRu gksrs gSaA

T‍;ksfr"k esa fd, tkus okys mik;ksa esa ls ,d cgqr 'kfä'kkyh mik; gSA jRu dksbZ Hkh gks vius vkiesa çHkko'kkyh gksrk gSA euq"; vukfndky ls gh jRuksa dh rjQ vkdf"kZr jgk gS] orZeku esa Hkh gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa Hkh jgsxkA çkphu dky ls gh jktk egkjktk rFkk /kuoku yksx jRuksa dk ç;ksx djrs vk jgs gSa rFkk vkt ds ;qx esa Hkh cgqr ls /kuoku rFkk çfl) yksxksa dh maxfy;ksa esa rjg&rjg ds jRu ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA jRuksa dk cuuk jlk;fud fØ;k gSA

;g iw.kZr;k oSKkfud gS A

jRu dk gekjs 'kjhj ds lkFk dqN ,slk lE‍cU‍/k gS tks

fd v–'; gSA jRuksa ds çHkko dks u rks ns[kk tk ldrk

gS vkSj u gh ij[kk tk ldrk gSA bldk çHkko dsoy

eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA jRuksa dh dk;Z i)fr Bhd

jax dk;Z i)fr dh rjg gSA jRu foKku dks le>us ds

fy, lcls ljy jax dk;Z ç.kkyh dks le>kuk gSA

jax dk;Z i)fr dks lw;Z ls le>k tk ldrk gSA tc lw;Z

dh fdj.kksa dks tc fçT‍e ls fudyus fn;k tkrk gS rks

og fdj.k lkr jaxksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA jRu dk;Z ç.kkyh

ds vuqlkj ftl jax ds dkj.k 'kjhj ds vo;oksa esa U‍;wurk

vkrh gS] ml jax ds jRu dks /kkj.k djus ls jRu lw;Z dh

jf'e;ksa ls t:jh jax dks 'kksf"kr djds 'kjhj esa lekfgr

dj nsrk gSA rks gekjs L‍oHkko] xq.k rFkk dekZuqlkj vusd

leL‍;kvksa ls eqfä feyrh gSA jRu dk vuqdwy vFkok

çfrdwy çHkko muds mfpr p;u ij fd;k tkrk gSA

jRuksa dh dk;Zç.kkyh dks dqaMyh dh oSKkfud dk;Zç.kkyh

ds }kjk le>k tk ldrk gSA ,d dqaMyh ds v/;U‍u ds fy, 12 jkf'k;ksa] 12 Hkkoksa] uoxzgksa vkfn dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSAT‍;ksfr"k 'kkL‍= ds vuqlkj] dqy 12 T‍;ksfr"k jkf'k;k¡ gksrh gSa & ,jhl&es"k] Vksjl&o`"kHk] tSfeuh& feFkqu] dSalj &ddZ] fy;ks&flag] oxksZ&dU‍;k] fyczk&rqyk] L‍dksfiZ;ks&o`f'pd] lSftVsfj;l&/kuq] dSfçd‚uZ&edj] ,Dosfj;l&dqE‍Hk vkSj ikblst&ehuA

uoxzgksa ds jRuksa esa ls çR;sd jRu vius ls lacaf/kr xzg dh ÅtkZ dks lks[kus vkSj fQj mls /kkjd ds 'kjhj eas fdlh fo'ks"k ÅtkZ mRiU‍u djus dk dk;Z oSKkfud :i ls djrk gSA bl çdkj ftl Hkh xzg fo'ks"k dk jRu dksbZ O;fä èkkj.k djsxk] mlh xzg fo'ks"k dh vfrfjä mtkZ ml jRu ds ek/;e ls ml O;fä ds 'kjhj esa L‍Fkkukarfjr gksuh 'kq: gks tk,xh rFkk og xzg fo'ks"k ml O;fä dks çnku djus okys vP‍Ns ;k cqjs Qyksa esa o`f) dj nsxkA

1 ekf.kD; & lw;Z & 'kjhj dh Å".krk dks fu;af=r djrk gS] ekufld larqyu nsrk gSA

2 eksrh & pU‍æek & Hkkoukvksa dks fu;af=r djrk gSA

3 ewaxk & eaxy & 'kjhj dh Å".krk dks c<+krk gS] ikpu {kerk c<+krk gSA

4 iUuk & cq/k & ckSf)d {kerkvksa dh o`f) djrk gS] larqyu fl[kkrk gSA

5 iq[kjkt & c`gL‍ifr & vk/;kfRed mU‍ufr nsrk gS] Kku dk csgrj ç;ksx djuk fl[kkrk gSA

6 ghjk & 'kqØ & çse vkSj lkSU‍n;Z ds çfr ldkjkRedrk nsrk gS] le`f) nsrk gSA

7 uhye & 'kfu & rduhdh Kku] rkfdZdrk c<+krk gS

8 xksesn & jkgq & 'kjhj ds gkeksZU‍l dks larqfyr djrk gS

9 oSnw;Z & dsrq & 'kjhj esa udkjkRed ÅtkZ ds çokg dks jksdrk gSA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 42 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

jRu&p;u o èkkj.k fofèk&foèkku

Mk- Hkxoku lgk; JhokL‍ro

jRu p;u vkSj èkkj.k dh izfØ;k yach vkSj tfVy vo'; gS ysfdu ,d ckj vki bl izfØ;k dks tku ysa vkSj le> ysa rks vo'; gh vius }kjk p;u fd;s x;s jRu dk iwjk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA

lgh jRu dk pquko djuk ,d dfBu dk;Z gS] D;ksafd jRu tgka ykHk djrs gSa] ogha gkfu Hkh igqapk ldrs gSaaA dkjd xzgksa ds vuqlkj fo'ys"k.k djsa%& yX‍u] prqFkZ] iape] uoe~] n'ke] f}rh; ;s 'kqHk Hkko gSA ;fn buls lE‍cfU‍/kr xzg tU‍edq.Myh esa L‍oxzgh vFkok fe=&jkf'k ;k mP‍p jkf'kxr vius Hkko vFkok jkf'k ls izFke] f} rh;] prqFkZ] iape] lI‍re] uoe~ vFkok n'ke~ gks rks lacaf/ kr jkf'k dk jRu fu%ladksp èkkj.k dj ykHkkfU‍or gks ldrs gSaA tSls& es"k o o`f'pd yX‍u ds fy, ewaxk 'kqHk gSA ekf. kD; o eksrh Hkh budks 'kqHk Qy nsrs gSaA tcfd o`"kHk o rqyk yX‍u ds fy, ghjk jRu 'kqHk gSA budks iU‍uk o uhye Hkh 'kqHk izHkko nsrs gSaA blh rjg ls feFkqu o dU‍;k jkf'k ds fy, iU‍uk] uhye o ghjk Qynk;h gSSA ddZ yX‍u ds fy, eksrh dkjd jRu gSA flag yX‍u ds fy, ekf.kD; ds lkFk iq[kjkt o ewaxk fo'ks"k izHkkoh gSA èkuq o ehu yX‍u ds fy, iq[kjkt 'kqHk gSA edj o dqaHk ds fy, uhye vkSj

iU‍uk Js"B gSA

vki vius HkkX‍;'kkyh jRu dk pquko orZeku egkn'kk

rFkk varnZ'kk ds vuqlkj dj ldrs gaSA ;fn n'kk L‍okeh

cyoku] 'kqHk vFkok

viuh mP‍pjkf'k esa

;k L‍ojkf'k esa gks] rks

n'kk L‍okeh dk jRu

'kqHk frfFk le; esa

èkkj.k dj ldrs gSaA

jRu èkkj.k djus

ls lacafèkr xzg dks

'kfDr feyrh gS rFkk

og 'kqHk izHkko vkids

'kjhj ij Mkyrk gSA

blh rjg vius

tUe jkf'k ds vuqlkj jRu

jkf'k jkf'kxzg jRu

es"k@o`f';d eaxy ewaxk

o`"kHk@rqyk 'kqØ ghjk

feFkqu@dU‍;k cqèk iU‍uk

ddZ panzek eksrh

flag lw;Z ekf.kD;

èkuq@ehu c`gL‍ifr iq[kjkt

edj@dqaHk 'kfu uhye

uksV % jkgq o dsrq Nk;k xzg gSa] budh

viuh L‍ora= jkf'k ugha gksrhA

ewykad] HkkX‍;kad rFkk ukekad ds L‍okeh dk jRu èkkj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA vad 1 vkSj 4 okyksa dks ekf.kD; rFkk ewykad 2 vkSj 7 okyksa dks eksrh èkkj.k djuk pkfg,A

ewykad 9 okyksa dks ewaxk] ewykad 5 ds tkrdksa dks iU‍uk rFkk 3 vad okyksa ds fy, iq[kjkt 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA vad 6 ds tkrdks dks ghjk rFkk vad 8 ds tkrdksa ds fy, uhye jRu /kkj.k djuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA

jRu&/kkj.k&fn'kk&Kku %& jRu 'kkL‍= ds vuqlkj lHkh jRuksa dks èkkj.k djus esa vU‍; ckrksa ds vykok fn'kk dk Kku Hkh gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA tSls vxj lw;Z ds fy, ekf.kD; èkkj.k dj jgs gSa] rks èkkjd dk eq[k iwoZ fn'kk esa] eksrh èkkj.k djrs le; mRrj&if'pe dh vksj rFkk ewaxk iguuk gks rks /kkj.k djus okys dk eq[k nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj iU‍uk èkkj.k djrs le; mRrj fn'kk esa eq[k djuk pkfg,A xq: dks vuqdwy cukus ds fy, iq[kjkt èkkj.k djus ds fy, mRrj&iwoZ fn'kk mRre ekuh x;h gSA blh izdkj ghjs ds fy, mikld dk eq[k nf{k.k&iwoZ fn'kk esa rFkk uhye èkkj.k djrs le; eq[k if'pe fn'kk dh vksj gksuk pkfg,A jkgq vkSj dsrq ds fy, xksesn rFkk yglqfu;k èkkj.k djus okys dk eq[k ges'kk nf{k.k&if'pe

dh vksj gksuk pkfg,A

dqN fo'ks"k mi&jRu%& ,sls jRu gS yktorZ firkSfu;k] ftjdu] vksusDl vkSj xkjusVA ;s lL‍rs vkSj lqyHk jRu

gSA

eq[; :i ls 'kfu dh 'kkafr ds fy, vFkok 'kfuxzg

ds fy, uhye ds fodY‍i ds :i esa iguk tkus okyk

yktorZ edj vFkok dqE‍Hk yX‍u jkf'k ds yksxksa ds fy, ykHknk;d gksrk gSA ftl tkrd dh dqaMyh esa 'kfu

L‍oxzgh ;k fe= jkf'k vFkok mP‍pjkf'k esa gks rks os yktorZ

/kkj.k dj ldrs gSaA

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 43 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

bZlkb;ksa esa ;kuh CyM L‍Vksu firkSfu;k dh fo'ks"k ekU‍;rk

gSA ;wukfu;ksa vkSj jkseuksa ds vuqlkj CyM L‍Vksu /kkj.k

djus ls eku lE‍eku ds lkFk n`<+rk c<+rh gS vkSj e;kZnk

izkI‍r gksrh gSA f[kykfM+;ksa dks fotsrk cuus ds fy, bls

xys esa /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A i'kqikyu vFkok d`f"kdk;Z ds

fy, Hkh 'kqHk gSA ;g cqf)] fgE‍er o lkgl iznku djrk

gSA ijU‍rq fL‍=;ksa ds fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA

vkidh dqaMyh esa vxj 'kfu vP‍Ns Hkko esa cSBk gks rks

vksusDl vkSj nkuk&,&fQjax iguus ls Jo.k lE‍cU‍/kh leL‍;k,a nwj gksrh gSa rFkk vkRe&fu;a=.k o ,dkxzrk tSls

xq.kksa esa c<+ksRrjh gksrh gSA

dqaMyh esa ;wjsul 'kqHk L‍Fkku ij gks rks ftjdku vkSj

xkjusV iguuk mfpr jgsxkA ftjdku vfunzk ds mipkj

esa iz;qDr gksus ds lkFk gh vk/;kfRed vU‍rnZ`f"V dks c<+krk

gS tcfd xkjusV jDr fodkjksa dks nwj djrk gSA usiP‍;wu

'kqHk gksus ij ,esfFkL‍V vkSj ,Dokesjhu iguus dh lykg

nh xbZ gSA

vlQyrkvksa] ijkt; o fujk'kk dh fL‍Fkfr esa vki vius

tU‍e yX‍ukuqlkj f=jRu tfM+r ykdsV /kkj.k dj ldrs

gSaA

lHkh {ks=ksa esa izxfr ds fy, pkanh ;k lksus esa izk.k&izfrf"Br

uo jRuksa dh ekyk ¼vlyh½ /kkj.k o ldrs gSaA blls d"Vksa dk fuokj.k gksxk rFkk lq[k & lkSHkkX‍; feysxkA

èku&izkfI‍r gsrq chlk;a=;qDr pkanh ls fufeZr ykdsV esa eksrh rFkk ewaxk fof/kiwoZd tM+ok dj xys esa /kkj.k djsaA

lkekftd {ks= esa euksokafNr lQyrk&izkfI‍r gsrq nk;sa gkFk dh dfu"Bk maxyh esa 4 dSjsV otu dk "kV~dks.kh; iU‍uk /kkj.k djsaA

dyk] vfHku; ,oa ekMfyax ds {ks= esa lQyrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, nk,a gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa fof/k fo/ kku ls /kkj.k djsaA

nk;s gkFk dh e/;ek maxyh esa lok rhu dSjsV otu dk xksesn jRu 6 dSjsV dk ihyk iq[kjkt lksus dh vaxwBh esa tM+okdj nk,a gkFk dh rtZuh esa èkkj.k djus ls jktuhfrd {ks= esa lQyrk feyrh gSA

eqdnesa rFkk okn&fookn vkfn esa fot; izkI‍r djus ds fy, 8 dSjsV otu dk yky ewaxk f=dks.k lkbt esa lksus

vkSj rkacs dh fefJr vaxwBh esa tM+okdj nk,a gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa /kkj.k djsaA

ukSdjh vFkok izeks'ku izkI‍r djus o mP‍pkf/kdkfj;ksa dk

O;ogkj vuqdwy cukus ds fy, nk,a gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa 4 dSjsV otu dk ekf.kD; lksus dh vaxwBh esa

èkkj.k djsaA

?kj&x`gL‍Fkh esa thou lq[ke; u gks rks ifr dks nk;sa gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa 10 lsaV otu dk ghjk lksus dh

vaxwBh esa rFkk iRuh dks ck,a gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa 5 dSjsV otu dk nwf/k;k eksrh pkanh dh vaxwBh esa /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A

;fn bU‍gsa [kjhnus esa vleFkZ gksa rks ifr&iRuh nksuksa vius nk,a gkFk dh rtZuh maxyh esa 7&8 dSjsV otu dk vksiy 'kqØokj dks pkanh dh vaxwBh esa lk;adky fof/kiwoZd / kkj.k djsa A

fu%larku nE‍ifÙk gksa rks ifr nk,a gkFk dh rtZuh maxyh esa 5 jRrh otu dk ihyk iq[kjkt lksus dh vaxwBh esa rFkk

iRuh ck,a gkFk dh rtZuh maxyh esa 8 jRrh dk lqugyk

jRu pkanh dh vaxwBh esa /kkj.k djsaA blls larku&bP‍Nk dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA

;fn vki dkQh le; ls vL‍oL‍Fk ,oa jksxxzL‍r gSa rks nk,a gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa 5 dSjsV otu dk eksrh rFkk ck,a gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa 7 dSjsV otu dk ewu

L‍Vksu pkanh dh vaxwBh esa /kkj.k djsaA ;fn laHko gks rks izk.k&izfrf"Br L‍QfVd vkSj ewaxk fefJr :nzk{k dh ekyk /kkj.k djsxsa rks L‍oL‍Fk o izlU‍u jgsaxsA

jRu/kkj.k fof/k&fo/kku%& jRu /kkj.k djus dk Hkh fu;e gSA vkerkSj ij dgk tkrk gS fd jRuksa dks fe= xzg ds vuqlkj gh /kkj.k djuk pkfg,] rHkh mudk ifj.kke 'kr&izfr'kr feyrk gSA jRuksa dks yX‍us'k] iapes'k vkSj uoes'k ds vuqlkj /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A

;g /;ku nsus okyh ckr gS fd jRu ges'kk MsM gksrk gSA mls pktZ fd;k tkrk gSA vki ftrus fof/k fo/kku ls bls pktZ djsaxs] mruk gh lfØ;rk ls vuqdwy Qy nsxkA lkFk gh ;g Hkh xkSj djsa fd ftl okj xzg dk jRu gS] mls mlh okj dh gksjk ;k pkS?kfM+;k esa /kkj.k djuk pkfg,A oSls jRuksa dks /kkj.k djus ds fy, 'kqDy i{k dks mfpr ekuk x;k gSA jRu /kkj.k djus ds 24 ?k.Vs igys mls 'kq) nw/k] ngh vkSj xaxk ty esa Mkydj j[k nsuk pkfg,A

blds ckn xaxk ty ls L‍uku djkdj mls ,d ekyk ds ti ls pktZ djds iguuk pkfg,A jRu ds fy, ti djus ds nkSjku ;g /;ku nsa fd ea= izk;% uo xzgksa ds vuqdwy o fu/kkZfjr gksa] rHkh og jRu fl) gksrk gSA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 44 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

okLrq lEer lqphUnze VsEiy]

dU;kdqekjh

dU;kdqekjh ls f=osUnze dh vksj tkus okys jkLrs esa 11 fdeh tkus ij us'kuy gkbZos 47 ij lwphUnze dk eafnj gSA eafnj vkSj eafnj ds ckgj mÙkj fn'kk esa tyk'k; ds chp cuk f'ko eafnj Hkh i;ZVdksa o n'kZukfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k o J)k dk LFky gSA 'kqØokj dks bl eafnj esa fo'ks"k iwtk gksrh gSA tgka nwj&njkt ls n'kZukFkhZ n'kZu djus vkrs gSA ikSjkf.kd vk[;ku ds vuqlkj 'kkixzLr banz us nsokfnnso f'ko dks izlUu djus ds fy, riL;k

dhA f'ko us banz dks 'kqfp vFkkZr 'kq) fd;k vkSj uke iM+k

'kqfp&bUnzeA LFkkuh; fuoklh bls f'ko&banze uke ls vf/ kd tkurs gSA vrhr esa bldk uke Fkk Kkukj.;A 1035

LrEHkksa dk ukp?kj Hkh fofp=rkvksa ls Hkjk gSA nzfoM+h; LFkkiR; 'kSyh esa fufeZr eafnj esa ,d f'kyyk[.M dks

rjk'k dj lkr E;wftdy fiyj cuk;s x;s gSA bu ij vk?kkr djus ls lk js xk ek dh /ofu lqukbZ iM+rh gSA

ifjlj ds vanj gh 18 QhV Åaph guqeku th dh ewfrZ Hkh

dqynhi lywtk

lqanj gSA blds f'k[kj ds ,d vksj jkek;.k vkSj nwljh vksj

egkHkkjr ds vk[;ku mRdh.kZ gSA

;gka ds nsork f'koth] nsoh dqekjh ds izfrJqr oj gSA

ekU;rk gS fd ;gka izfrf"Br czãk] fo".kq ,oa egs'k dh

iwtk banz Hkxoku ds }kjk fu;fer gksrh gSA blds iwoZ fn'kk

esa cM+k eaMi gSA ;gka gj lky ekxZ'kh"kZ eghus esa jFkksRlo

vkSj pS= esa tyksRlo pyrk gSA eafnj dh izflf) dk

dkj.k bl eafnj dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr vkSj eafnj ifjlj

dh cukoV dk okLrquqdqy gksuk gSA

eq[;}kj iwoZ fn'kk esa fLFkr eq[;}kj ds Åij HkO; 7 ryksa dk xksiqje~ gSA ifjlj ds vanj cuk <adk xfy;kjk cM+k vkd"kZd vkSj lqanj gSA tgka Hkxoku iwoZeq[kh gksdj

fojkftr gSA

eafnj ifjlj ds ckgj mÙkj fn'kk eas cM+k tyk'k; gSA tyk'k; ds vanj Hkh ,d f'ko eafnj gSA tks lqphUnze

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 45 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

VsEiy dh izflf) esas mlh izdkj lgk;d gks jgk gS tSls

fd] fr:Iirh ckykth] fr:Iifr] oDdMukFk eafnj

f='kqj] xq:o;qj eafnj fp'kqj] in~eukFk Lokeh eafnj

f=:vUuriqje~ bR;kfnA

ifjlj ds vanj bZ'kku dks.k esa cM+k vkSj xgjk dqvka gSA

eafnj dh ;g okLrquqdqyrk p<+kos ds :i esa /kukxeu esa

lgk;d gks jgh gSA

ifjlj ds vanj dbZ eafnj gSA x.ks'kth] jketh] —".kth

vkSj nsoh;ksa ds Hkh eafnj gSA ifjlj ds vanj gh uS_R; dks.k esa cuk f'ko eafnj ,d Åaph pV~Vku ij fufeZr

gSA yxHkx 16&17 QhV Åaps bl f'ko eafnj ds dkj.k

lqphUnze VsEiy dk uS_R; dks.k Hkkjh gks jgk gSA nf{k.k

vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa pkjnhokjh ds lkFk dejs cus gq, gSA bl dkj.k eafnj dk nf{k.k] if'pe fn'kk,a ,oa uS_R; dks.k Hkkjh gks x;k gSA eafnj dh ;g okLrquqdqyrk eafnj dk oSHko c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk eafnj dk LFkk;hRo c<+kus esas lgk;d gks jgh gSA

eafnj dh nf{k.k ,oa if'pe fn'kk dh ÅapkbZ;ka ,oa mÙkj

rFkk iwoZ fn'kk ds <yku dh okLrquqdqyrk ds dkj.k gh

lqphUnze VsEiy dks bruh izflf) izkIr gSA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 46 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

Hkfo"; dFku tkuus ds egf"kZ

ijk'kj ds 42 lw=

¶;wpj ikWbaV ds lkStU; ls

Hkfo"; dFku tkuus ds fy, egf"kZ ijk'kj ds ;s 42 lw= vkids fy, cgqr lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA osnO;kl ds firk egf"kZ ijk'kj us tc viuh T;ksfr"kh; x.kuk ls ;g ns[kk fd vkus okys le; esa i`Foh ij ,d cgqr gh cM+k egkfouk'kdkjh fo'o;q) gksxk] ftlesa Hk;adj vL=ksa & 'kL=ksa ds ç;ksx ls i`Foh ds >qdko vkSj xfr esa ifjorZu vk,xkA ifj.kkeLo:i rRdkyhu T;ksfr"kh; x.kuk }kjk Hkfo"; dFku ds fl)kar foQy gks tk,axs] rc mUgksaus ;q) mijkar i`Foh fuokfl;ksa ds fy, Qfyr T;ksfr"k ds u, fl)karksa dh jpuk dh ftlesa ikj'kj dh ^foa'kksÙkjh egkn'kk* rFkk ^jkgq & dsrq* dk lekos'k fd;k tks vkt Qfyr T;ksfr"k dk ewy vk/kkj gSA

blesa dqy 42 'yksd gSa tks ik¡p v/;k;ksa esa foHkä gSaA

1- laKk/;k;] 2- ;ksxk/;k;] 3- vk;qnkZ;k/;k;] 4n'kkQyk/;k; rFkk 5- 'kqHkk'kqHkxzgdFkuk/;k;A

ckn esa euhf"k;ksa us bu Qfyr lw=ksa ds vk/kkj ij dbZ cM+s xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh gSA vkt egf"kZ ikjk'kj ds Qfyr T;ksfr"k laca/kh fl)karksa ls brj vU; dksbZ i)fr lkekU;r% ç;ksx esa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh gSA

1- u{k=ksa dh n'kk ds vuqlkj gh 'kqHk&v'kqHk Qy dgrs gSaA bl xzaFk ds vuqlkj Qy dgus esa foa'kksÙkjh n'kk gh xzg.k djuh pkfg,A v"VksÙkjh n'kk ;gka xzká ugha gSA

2- T;ksfr"k 'kkL=& lkekU; xzaFkksa ij ls Hkko] jkf'k bR;kfn dh tkudkjh T;ksfr"k 'kkL=ksa ls tkuuh pkfg,A bl xzaFk esa tks fojks/k laKk gS og 'kkL=e ds vuqjks/k ls dgrs gSaA

egf"kZ ijk'kj us T;ksfr"k ij cgqr ls cM+s&cM+s xzaFkksa dh Hkh

jpuk dh ftuds vk/kkj ij vkt Hkh Hkfo"; dFku fd;k

tkrk gSA lHkh xzaFkksa ds T;ksfr"kh; fl)kar ds lkj xzaFk

ds :i esa ^egf"kZ ijk'kj* }kjk ^y?kq ijk'kjh* esa Hkfo"; dFku ds ewy fl)karksa dks ek= 42 'yksdksa esa cryk;k gSA

^y?kqikjk'kjh* laL—r 'yksdksa esa Qfyr T;ksfr"k dk ,d

vR;ar y?kq xzUFk gSA bls ^tkrdpfUædk* Hkh dgrs gSaA

3- xzg dk LFkku& lHkh xzg ftl LFkku ij cSBs gksa] mlls lkrosa LFkku dks ns[krs gSaA 'kfu rhljs o nlosa] xq# uoe o iape rFkk eaxy prqFkZ o v"Ve LFkku dks

fo'ks"k :i ls ns[krs gSaA

4- f="kMk; ds Lokeh& dksbZ Hkh xzg f=dks.k dk Lokeh gksus ij 'kqHk Qynk;d gksrk gSA ¼yXu] iape vkSj

uoe Hkko dks f=dks.k dgrs gSa½ rFkk f="kMk; dk

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 47 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

Lokeh gks rks iki Qynk;d gksrk gS ¼rhljs] NBs vkSj

X;kjgosa Hkko dks f="kMk; dgrs gSaA½

5- f="kMk; ds v'kqHk Qy & fl)kar 4 esa fufgr fLFkfr ds ckotwn f="kMk; ds Lokeh vxj f=dks.k ds Hkh

Lokeh gks rks v'kqHk Qy gh vkrs gSaA

6- lkSE; xzg ¼cq/k] xq#] 'kqØ vkSj iw.kZ paæ½& ;fn dsUæksa ds Lokeh gks rks 'kqHk Qy ugha nsrs gSaA

7- Øwj xzg ¼jfo] 'kfu] eaxy] {kh.k paæ vkSj ikixzLr

cqèk½ & ;fn dsUæ ds vf/kifr gks rks os v'kqHk Qy ugha

nsrs gSaA ;s vf/kifr Hkh mÙkjksrj Øe esa cyh gSaA ¼;kuh

prqFkZ Hkko ls lkroka Hkko vf/kd cyh] rhljs Hkko ls

NBk Hkko vf/kd cyh½

8- Lo LFkku uk gksus ij ifj.kke& yXu ls nwljs vFkok

ckjgosa Hkko ds Lokeh nwljs xzgksa ds lgp;Z ls 'kqHk

vFkok v'kqHk Qy nsus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA blh çdkj

vxj os Lo LFkku ij gksus ds ctk; vU; Hkkoksa esa

gks rks ml Hkko ds vuqlkj Qy nsrs gSaA ¼bu Hkkoksa

ds vf/kifr;ksa dk [kqn dk dksbZ vkRefuHkZj ifj.kke ugha gksrk gSA½

9- yXus'k gksus ij 'kqHk Qy& vkBoka Hkko ukSaos Hkko ls ckjgosa LFkku ij iM+rk gS] vr% 'kqHkQynk;h ugha gksrk gSA ;fn yXus'k Hkh gks rHkh 'kqHk Qy nsrk gS ¼;g fLFkfr dsoy es"k vkSj rqyk yXu esa vkrh gS½

10- dsUækf/kifr xzg& 'kqHk xzgksa ds dsUækf/kifr gksus ds nks"k xq# vkSj 'kqØ ds laca/k esa fo'ks"k gSaA ;s xzg

dsUækfèkifr gksdj ekjd LFkku ¼nwljs vkSj lkrosa

Hkko½ esa gks ;k buds vf/kifr gks rks cyoku ekjd curs gSaA

11- lw;Z vkSj paæek dks v"Ves'k nks"k ugha& dsUækf/kifr

nks"k 'kqØ dh rqyuk esa cq/k dk de vkSj cq/k dh

rqyuk esa paæ dk de gksrk gSA blh çdkj lw;Z vkSj

paæek dks v"Ves'k gksus dk nks"k ugha yxrk gSA

12- eaxy n'kes'k gksus ls nsxk v'kqHk Qy & eaxy n'ke

Hkko dk Lokeh gks rks 'kqHk Qy nsrk gSA fdarq ;gh

f=dks.k dk Lokeh Hkh gks rHkh 'kqHkQynk;h gksxkA

dsoy n'kes'k gksus ls ugha nsxkA ¼;g fLFkfr dsoy

ddZ yXu esa gh curh gS½

13- jkgq vkSj dsrq ftu&ftu Hkkoksa esa cSBrs gSa] vFkok

ftu&ftu Hkkoksa ds vf/kifr;ksa ds lkFk cSBrs gSa rc

mu Hkkoksa vFkok lkFk cSBs Hkko vf/kifr;ksa ds }kjk feyus okys Qy gh nsaxs] ¼;kuh jkgq vkSj dsrq ftl Hkko vkSj jkf'k esa gksaxs vFkok ftl xzg ds lkFk gksaxs] mlds Qy nsaxs½A Qy Hkh Hkkoksa vkSj vf/kifr;ksa ds eqrkfcd gksxkA

14- dsUækf/kifr vkSj f=dks.kkf/kifr & ,sls dsUækf/kifr vkSj f=dks.kkf/kifr ftudh viuh nwljh jkf'k Hkh dsUæ vkSj f=dks.k dks NksM+dj vU; LFkkuksa esa ugha

iM+rh gks] rks ,sls xzgksa ds laca/k fo'ks"k ;ksxQy nsus okys gksrs gSaA

15- cyoku f=dks.k vkSj dsUæ ds vf/kifr [kqn nks"k;qä gksa] ysfdu vkil esa laca/k cukrs gSa rks ,slk laca/k ;ksxdkjd gksrk gSA

16- /keZ vkSj deZ LFkku ds Lokeh vius&vius LFkkuksa ij gksa vFkok nksuksa ,d nwljs ds LFkkuksa ij gksa rks os ;ksxdkjd gksrs gSaA ;gka deZ LFkku nloka Hkko gS vkSj /keZ LFkku uoe Hkko gSA nksuksa ds vf/kifr;ksa dk laca/k ;ksxdkjd crk;k x;k gSA

17- jkt;ksx dkjd & uoe vkSj iape LFkku ds vf/kifr;ksa ds lkFk cyoku dsUækf/kifr dk laca/k 'kqHkQynk;d gksrk gSA bls jkt;ksx dkjd Hkh crk;k x;k gSA

18- ;ksxdkjd xzgksa ¼;kuh dsUæ vkSj f=dks.k ds vfèkifr;ksa½ dh n'kk esa cgq/kk jkt;ksx dh çkfIr gksrh gSA ;ksxdkjd laca/k jfgr ,sls 'kqHk xzgksa dh n'kk esa Hkh jkt;ksx dk Qy feyrk gSA

19- ;ksxt Qy & ;ksxdkjd xzgksa ls laca/k djus okyk ikih xzg viuh n'kk esa rFkk ;ksxdkjd xzgksa dh varjn'kk esa ftl çek.k esa mldk Lo;a dk cy gS] rnkuqlkj og ;ksxt Qy nsxkA ¼;kuh ikih xzg Hkh ,d dks.k ls jkt;ksx esa dkjdRo dh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA½

20- ;fn ,d gh xzg dsUæ o f=dks.k nksuksa dk Lokeh gks rks ;ksxdkjd gksrk gh gSA mldk ;fn nwljs f=dks.k ls laca/k gks tk, rks mlls cM+k 'kqHk ;ksx D;k gks ldrk gSA

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 48 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

21- jkgq vFkok dsrq ;fn dsUæ ;k f=dks.k esa cSBs gksa vkSj

mudk fdlh dsUæ vFkok f=dks.kkf/kifr ls laca/k gks

rks og ;ksxdkjd gksrk gSA

22- jkt;ksx Hkax & /keZ vkSj deZ Hkko ds vf/kifr ;kuh

uoes'k vkSj n'kes'k ;fn Øe'k% v"Ves'k vkSj ykHks'k

gksa rks budk laca/k ;ksxdkjd ugha cu ldrk gSA

¼mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij feFkqu yXu½ A bl fLFkfr dks

jkt;ksx Hkax Hkh eku ldrs gSaA

23- ekjd LFkku & jkt;ksx Hkax tUe LFkku ls v"Ve

LFkku dks vk;q LFkku dgrs gSa vkSj bl vkBosa LFkku

ls vkBoka LFkku vk;q dh gS vFkkZr yXu ls rhljk

HkkoA nwljk Hkko vk;q dk O;; LFkku dgykrk gSA

vr% f}rh; ,oa lIre Hkko ekjd LFkku ekus x, gSaA

24- tkrd dh e`R;q & f}rh; ,oa lIre ekjd LFkkuksa

esa f}rh; LFkku lIre dh rqyuk esa vf/kd ekjd

gksrk gSA bu LFkkuksa ij iki xzg gks vkSj ekjds'k ds

lkFk ;qfr dj jgs gksa rks mudh n'kkvksa esa tkrd dh e`R;q gksrh gSA

25- e`R;q dk ladsr& ;fn mudh n'kkvksa esa e`R;q dh

vk'kadk u gks rks lIres'k vkSj f}rh;s'k dh n'kkvksa

esa e`R;q gksrh gSA

26- ekjdRo xq.k % ekjd xzgksa dh n'kkvksa esa e`R;q uk

gksrh gks rks dq.Myh esa tks ikixzg cyoku gks mldh

n'kk esa e`R;q gksrh gSA O;;kf/kifr dh n'kk esa e`R;q

u gks rks O;;kf/kifr ls laca/k djus okys ikixzgksa

dh n'kk esa ej.k ;ksx cusxkA O;;kf/kifr dk laca/k

ikixzgksa ls u gks rks O;;kf/kifr ls lacaf/kr 'kqHk

xzgksa dh n'kk esa e`R;q~ dk ;ksx crkuk pkfg,A ,slk

le>uk pkfg,A O;;kf/kifr dk laca/k 'kqHk xzgksa ls

Hkh u gks rks tUe yXu ls v"Ve LFkku ds vf/kifr

dh n'kk esa ej.k gksrk gSA vU;Fkk r`rh;s'k dh n'kk esa

e`R;q gksxhA ¼ekjd LFkkukf/kifr ls lacaf/kr 'kqHk xzgksa

dks Hkh ekjdRo dk xq.k çkIr gksrk gSA½

27- ekjd xzgksa dh n'kk esa e`R;q u vk, rks dq.Myh esa

tks cyoku ikixzg gSa mudh n'kk esa e`R;q dh vk'kadk

gksrh gSA ,slk fo}kuksa dks ekjd dfYir djuk pkfg,A

28- 'kfu xzg& iki Qy nsus okyk 'kfu tc ekjd xzgksa

ls laca/k djrk gS rc iw.kZ ekjds'kksa dks vfrØe.k

dj fu%lansg ekjd Qy nsrk gSA blesa la'k; ugha gSA

29- 'kqHk vFkok v'kqHk Qy & lHkh xzg viuh&viuh n'kk

vkSj varjn'kk esa vius Hkko ds vuq:i 'kqHk vFkok

v'kqHk Qy çnku djrs gSaA ¼lHkh xzg viuh egkn'kk

dh viuh gh varjn'kk esa 'kqHk Qy çnku ugha djrs½

30- n'kkukFk ftu xzgksa ds lkFk laca/k djrk gks vkSj tks

xzg n'kkukFk ljh[kk leku /keZ gks] oSlk gh Qy nsus

okyk gks rks mldh varjn'kk esa n'kkukFk Loa; dh n'kk

dk Qy nsrk gSA

31- n'kkukFk ds laca/k jfgr rFkk fo#) Qy nsus okys

xzgksa dh varjn'kk esa n'kkf/kifr vkSj varjn'kkf/kifr

nksuksa ds vuqlkj n'kkQy dYiuk djds le>uk

pkfg,A ¼fo#) o laca/k jfgr xzgksa dk Qy varjn'kk esa le>uk vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS½

32- dsUæ dk Lokeh vkSj f=dks.ks'k & dsUæ dk Lokeh viuh n'kk esa laca/k j[kus okys f=dks.ks'k dh varjn'kk esa 'kqHkQy çnku djrk gSA f=dks.ks'k Hkh viuh n'kk esa dsUæs'k ds lkFk ;fn laca/k cuk, rks viuh varjn'kk esa 'kqHkQy çnku djrk gSA ;fn nksuksa dk ijLij laca/k u gks rks nksuksa v'kqHk Qy nsrs gSaA

33- jkT;kf/kdkj ls çflf)& ;fn ekjd xzgksa dh varjn'kk

esa jkt;ksx vkjaHk gks rks og varjn'kk euq"; dks

mÙkjksrj jkT;kf/kdkj ls dsoy çfl) dj nsrh gSA

iw.kZ lq[k ugha ns ikrh gSA

34- jkT; ls lq[k vkSj çfr"Bk & vxj jkt;ksx djus okys xzgksa ds laca/kh 'kqHk xzgksa dh varjn'kk esa jkt;ksx dk vkjaHk gks rks jkT; ls lq[k vkSj çfr"Bk c<+rh gSA jkt;ksx djus okys ls laca/k u djus okys 'kqHk

xzgksa dh n'kk çkjaHk gks rks Qy le gksrs gSaA Qyksa esa vfèkdrk ;k U;wurk ugha fn[kkbZ nsxhA tSlk gS oSlk gh cuk jgsxkA

35- ;ksxdkjd xzgksa ds lkFk laca/k djus okys 'kqHkxzgksa dh egkn'kk ds ;ksxdkjd xzgksa dh varjn'kk esa

;ksxdkjd xzg ;ksx dk 'kqHk Qy nsrs gSaA

36- jkt;ksx jfgr 'kqHkxzg & jkgq&dsrq ;fn dsUæ ¼fo'ks"kdj

RESEARCH JOURNAL
49 | Apr.-Jun. 2023
leh{kk

prqFkZ vkSj n'ke LFkku esa½ vFkok f=dks.k esa fLFkr

gksdj fdlh Hkh xzg ds lkFk laca/k ugha djrs gks rks

mudh egkn'kk esa ;ksxdkjd xzgksa dh varjn'kk esa

mu xzgksa ds vuqlkj 'kqHk ;ksxdkjd Qy nsrs gSaA

¼;kuh 'kqHkk#<+ jkgq&dsrq 'kqHk laca/k dh vis{kk ugha

j[krsA cl os iki laca/kh ugha gksus pkfg, rHkh dgs gq,

vuqlkj Qynk;d gksrs gSaA½ jkt;ksx jfgr 'kqHk xzgksa

dh varjn'kk esa 'kqHk Qy gksxk] ,slk le>uk pkfg,A

37- egkn'kk ds Lokeh & ;fn egkn'kk ds Lokeh iki

Qyçn xzg gksa rks muds vlaca/kh 'kqHk xzg dh

varjn'kk iki Qy gh nsrh gSA mu egkn'kk ds Lokeh

ikih xzgksa ds laca/kh 'kqHk xzg dh varjn'kk fefJr

¼'kqHk ,oa v'kqHk½ Qy nsrh gSA

38- ikih n'kkf/ki ls vlaca/kh ;ksxdkjd xzgksa dh varjn'kk

vR;ar iki Qy nsus okyh gksrh gSA

39- ekjd xzgksa dh egkn'kk esa muds lkFk laca/k djus

okys 'kqHk xzgksa dh varjn'kk esa n'kkukFk ekjd ugha

curk gSA ijUrq mlds lkFk laca/k jfgr iki xzg

varjn'kk esa ekjd curs gSaA

40- 'kqØ vkSj 'kfu viuh&viuh egkn'kk vkSj varjn'kk esa 'kqHk Qy nsrs gSaA ;kfu 'kfu egkn'kk esa 'kqØ dh varjn'kk gks rks 'kfu ds Qy feysaxsA 'kqØ dh egkn'kk esa 'kfu ds varj esa 'kqØ ds Qy feysaxsA bl Qy ds fy, nksuksa xzgksa ds vkilh laca/k dh vis{kk Hkh ugha djuh pkfg,A

41- n'ke LFkku dk Lokeh yXu esa vkSj yXu dk Lokeh n'ke esa] ,slk ;ksx gks rks og jkt;ksx le>uk pkfg,A bl ;ksx ij fo[;kr vkSj fot;h ,slk euq"; gksrk gSA

42- uoe LFkku dk Lokeh n'ke esa vkSj n'ke LFkku dk Lokeh uoe esa gks rks ,slk ;ksx jkt;ksx gksrk gSA bl ;ksx ij fo[;kr vkSj fot;h iq#"k gksrk gSA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 50 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

xzgksa ds xq.k] n'kk ,oa nkEiR; lq[k

tkrd ds tUe le; esa mifLFkr xzgksa dh fLFkrh ds

vuqlkj tkrd dks xzg fo’ks"k dh n’kk esa 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy

feyrs gSaA xzg ;fn 'kqHk fLFkrh esa gksdj cyh Hkh gks rks

mldk QYk n’kkdky esa mÙke jgrk gS ysfdu v’kqHk fLFkrh

esa gksdj fucZy Hkh gks rks tkrd dks ml le; yxkrkj

vLkQyrkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ;s xq.k gSa&

1- ijeksPpxr 2- mPp jkf’kxr

3- mPp jkf’k ds vkxs ;k ihNs 4- ewy f=dks.kh

5- Lo{ks=h 6- fe= jkf’k

7- rRdkfyu fe= 8- le{ks=h

9- 'k=q {ks=h 10- uhpjkf’k ds vkl&ikl

11- uhp jkf’k 12- ijeuhp

13- uhp ;k 'k=q oxZxr 14- iki xzgksa ls ;qDr

15- Lo.kZ oxZ 16- dsUnz f=dks.kxr

17- ;q) esa ijkftr 18- vLrxr

bu 18 xq.kksa ds vuqlkj gh dksbZ xzg viuh n’kkUrnZ’kk esa 'kqHkk’kqHk izHkko nsrk gSA blh vk/kkj ij n’kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k bl izdkj gS%

1- lEiw.kZ n’kk % ijeksPpxr ;k vfr cyoku xzg dh n’kk lEiw.kZ n’kk dgykrh gS] bl n’kk esa jkT; ykHk]

HkkSfrd lq[k le`f) o 'kqHk Qy y{eh dh Ñik ,oa vU; lq[knk;d gksrh gS tkrd izR;sd dk;Z esa lQyrk vo’; izkIr djrk gSA

2- iw.kZ n’kk % mPp jkf’k ;k cyoku xzg dh n’kk iw.kkZ dgyrh gS bl n’kk esa tkrd dks mÙke ,s’o;Z ,oa

lkalkfjd lq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA

3- fjDr n’kk % tks xzg uhp] ije uhp ;k cyghu gks

rks mldh n’kk fjDr dgykrh gS bl dky esa ukekuqlkj

tkrd izR;sd dk;Z esa lq[k dh deh dk vuqHko djrk gSA

4- vojksg.kh n’kk % tks xzg ijeksPp ls vkxs rFkk ije

uhp ds chp dgha Hkh gks rFkk Lojkf’kxr] eqy f=dks.kh gks

ch-ds fcuksck

rks mldh n’kk vojksg.kh n’kk dgykrh gSA vFkkZr~ ije mPp ls ftruk ije uhp dh rjQ dk xzg gksxk mruk n’kkQy esa de lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA 'kqHk esa fxjkoV fLFkrh

vuqlkj gksrk gSA

5- ek/;ek n’kk % tks xzg vius fe= ;k vf/kfe= dh jkf’k esa gks ;k vius vf/kfe= dh mPp jkf’k esa gks rks mldh n’kk ek/;ek gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ 'kqHk Qy dh izkfIr e/;e gh jgrh gSA

6- vkjksfg.kh n’kk % uhp jkf’k ds vkxs dh 6 jkf’k;ks esa

rFkk mPp jkf’k ls iwoZ dgh fLFkr gks rks xzg dh n’kk vkjksfg.kh gksrh gS ftruk xzg mPp jkf’k dh rjQ c<+sxk mruh gh n’kk Qy esa le`f) nsus okyk gksxkA

7- v/kek n’kk % tks xzg uhpxr] 'k=q{ks=h] uhp uok’ka ;k 'k=q uoka’k esa gks rks mldh n’kk v/kek n’kk dgykrh gSA bl n’kk esa tkrd dh ekugkfu] Dys’k] jksx] _.k o nq’euksa dk lkeuk djus ls lkalkfjd lq[k Hkksx u"V izk;% gksrs gSaA

8- oØh xzg dh n’kk % oØh xzg tc n’kk Qy esa ekxhZ jgsxk rc iw.kZ Qy rFkk oØh gksus ij lk/kkj.k Qy dh izkfIr gksxhA

buds vfrfjDr xzg detksj gksdj ;fn fdlh cyh xzg ds lkFk gks rks mldk 'kqHk Qy n’kk dky esa feyrk gS]

mPp cyh xzg Hkh ikih xzgksa ,oa uhp xzgksa ds izHkko ls v’kqHk Qy ns ldrk gsS vU;Fkk 'kqHkQy esa izHkkokuqlkj

dHkh vo’; gksrh gSA ikih xzg cyoku gks rks mudk Qy

n’kk ds izkjEHk esa HkkofLFkfr dk Qy e/; esa ,oa ikixzg

dh n`f"V dk Qy vUr esa feyrk gSA ysfdu 'kqHk xzg

HkkofLFkfr dk Qy n’kk ds izkjEHk esa] jkf’k dh fLFkfr dk

Qy n’kk ds e/; esa] n`f"V dk Qy vUr esa izkIr gksrk gSA

blds vfrfjDr xzg vius 'kqHk ;k v’kqHk Qy dks n’kk

dky esa nsrk gSA 'kqHk izHkko vf/kd gks rks 'kqHk Qy dh

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 51 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

vf/kdrk o iki xzg izHkko vf/kd gks rks iki Qy vf/kd

feyrk gSA nks jkf’k ds Lokeh xzg viuh ewy f=dks.k jkf’k

ds vk/kkj ij gh Qy izk;% nsrs gSaA lkekU; jkf’k dk Qy

izk;% de gh nsrs gSaA tSls dU;k yXu esa f}rh; Hkko esa

'kfu gks rks 'kfu iape dk Lokeh gksdj vkdfLed mPp

/ku izkIrh dk dkjd 'ks;j] lV~Vs] ykWVjh] ykHk] ysfdu

ewy f=dks.k jkf’k dqEHk "k"B esa iM+us ls tkrd dtZ ysdj

gh ikfjokfjd dk;ks± dks lEiUu djrs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

mu ij ges’kk dtZ Hkkj cuk jguk ewy f=dks.k jkf’k ds

fo’ks"k Qy ds dkj.k gh gSA Hkko ds f}rh;s’k o lIress’k

rFkk buls ;qDr n`"V xzgksa rFkk dkjd dh n’kk esa Hkko dk

uk’k gksrk gSA fdlh Hkko ls v"Ves’k nqcZy xzg ;fn NBs]

lkrosa] vkBosa esa gks rks viuh n’kk esa Hkko dk uk’k djrk

gSA vFkkZr~ fdlh xzg dk Qy viuh n’kk esa dSls jgsxk

bldk fu.kZ; xzg dh jkf’k] Hkko dkjd fLFkfr ,oa ml ij

iM+us okys xzgksa ds izHkko ls fu/kkZfjr gksrh gSA

csM:e esa >xM+k gksus ds dkj.k

vkt ds HkkSfrdoknh ,oa tkx:d lekt esa ifr&iRuh

nksuksa i<+s fy[ks gksrs gSa vkSj lHkh vius vf/kdkjksa o drZO;ksa

ds izfr ltx gksrs gSaA ijUrq lkekU; lh le> dh deh ;k oSpkfjd erHksn gksus ij eueqVko gksus yxrk gSA

f'kf{kr gksus ds dkj.k lkoZtfud :i ls yM+kbZ u gksdj

ifr&iRuh csM:e esa gh >xM+k djrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh ;g

>xM+k dqN le; fo'ks"k rd jgrk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh

bldh vof/k iwjs thou Hkj lkekU; vucu ds lkFk

chrrh gSA ftlls fookg ds ckn Hkh oSokfgd thou dk

vkUkUn yxHkx lekIr izk;% gksrk gSA

vkb, tkusa csM&:e esa >xM+k gksus ds izeq[k T;ksfr"kh; dkj.k %

uke xq.k feyku % fookg iwoZ dU;k o oj ds ukeksa ls

xq.k feyku fd;k tkrk gSA ftles 18 ls vf/kd funksZ"k

xq.kksa dk gksuk vko';d gSA fdUrq ;fn feyku esa nks"k gks

rks csM:e esa >xM+s gksrs gSaA ;g nks"k fuEu gSaA tSls x.k nks"k] HkdqV nks"k] ukM+h nks"k] f}}kn'k nks"k dks feyku esa

Js"B ugha ekuk tkrkA izk;% ns[kk tkrk gS fd mijksDr nks"kksa ds gksus ij buds izHkko ;fn lkekU; Hkh gksrs gSa rc

Hkh ifr&iRuh ds chp csM:e esa >xM+s dh lEHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA

eaxy nks"k % izk;% ftl nEifr ds eaxy nks"k gSa o mudk

eaxy nks"k fuokj.k vU; xzg ls fd;k x;k gS muesa

eq[;r% }kn'k yXu] prqFkZ esa fLFkr eaxy okys nEifr

esa yM+kbZ gksrh gS D;ksafd bldk eq[; dkj.k lIre LFkku dks 'k;u lq[k gsrq Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA eaxy ds }kn'k ,oa prqFkZ esa fLFkr gksus ij eaxy viuh fo'ks"k n`f"V ls lIre LFkku dks izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj ;gh fLFkfr yXuLFk eaxy esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gS] D;ksafd yXuLFk eaxy tkrd dks vfHkekuh] vfM+;y joS;k viukus dk xq.k nsrk gSA

'kqØ dh fLFkfr % 'kqØ dks L=h lq[k iznkrk ekuk gS vkSj

'kqØ fd fLFkfr vuqlkj gh irh&iRuh ls lq[k feyus dk fuèkkZj.k foK T;ksfrf"k;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vxj 'kqØ uhp dk gks vFkok "k"B] v"Ve esa gks rks csM:e esa >xM+k gksus dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA 'kqØ ds }kn'k esa gksus ij

èkeZiRuh dks lq[k izkfIr esa deh jgrh gSA ;g ;ksx es"k yXu ds tkrd esa fo'ks"k gksrk gS vkSj csM:e esa >xM+k gksrk gSA

lIres'k vkSj lIre LFkku ij xzgksa dk izHkko

ƒ lIre LFkku ij lw;Z] 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq] vkSj eaxy esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok nks xzgksa dk lkekU; izHkkoA

ƒ xq# dk nks"kiw.kZ gksdj lIres'k ;k lIre ij izHkkoA

ƒ lIres'k dk NBs] vkBosa vFkok ckjosa Hkko esa gksukA

ƒ iki xzg ls lIre LFkku f?kjk gksukA

ƒ lIres'k ij iki xzgksa dk izHkkoA

xkspj xzgksa dk izHkko

nkEiR; lq[k esa xkspj xzg dk viuk egRo gSA lHkh xzg

xfreku gS vkSj jkf'k ifjorZu djrs gSa ,oa izR;sd jkf'k dks viuk izHkko nsdj lq[kh vFkok nq[kh gksus dk dkj.k

gksrs gSaA lokZf/kd xfreku pUnz izR;sd <kbZ fnu esa jkf'k

ifjorZu djrk gS vkSj pUnzek eulks tkr% ds vuqlkj

eu dk dkjd gksus] tyh; xzg gksus ls izse dk Hkh dkjd

gksrk gSA vr% izR;sd jkf'k esa og vU; xzgksa dh Hkkafr

ldkjkRed vFkok udkjkRed izHkko iznku djrk gSA

bldh NBh] vkaBoha o ckjgoha fLFkfr izse dks de djrh

gS o 'k;u lq[k esa ck/kk nsrh gSA izR;sd xzg dk izHkko

nkEiR; thou ij ldkjkRed tgk¡ vkuUn Hkj nsrk gS

ogha udkjkRed jfr lq[k u"V dj nsrk gSA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 52 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

jax fpfdRlk ¼dyj Fksjsih½

vewY; 'kkL=h

vDlj lgh tkudkjh ds vHkko esa lkekU;tu fdlh ds Hkh dgus ij T;ksfr"kh; mik; vktekus yxrs gSaA ysfdu

D;k vkidks irk gS fd bl rjg ds vktek, x, mik; dbZ ckj gkfudkjd fl) gks ldrs gSaA vkb, i<+sa ;g jkspd tkudkjh !

ƒ dHkh Hkh mPp ds xzgksa dk nku ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj

uhp xzgksa dh dHkh iwtk ugha djuh pkfg,A

ƒ dqaMyh esa xq# n'ke Hkko esa gks ;k pkSFks Hkko esa gks

rks eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy, /ku ugha nsuk pkfg, ;g

v'kqHk gksrk gS vkSj tkrd dks dHkh Hkh Qkalh rd

igqapk ldrk gSA

ƒ dqaMyh ds lIre Hkko esa xq# gks rks dHkh Hkh ihys

oL= nku ugha djus pkfg,A

ƒ ckjgosa Hkko esa pUæ gks rks lk/kqvksa dk lax djuk cgqr

v'kqHk gksxkA blls ifjokj dh o`f) #d ldrh gSA

ƒ lIre@v"Ve lw;Z gks rks rkEcs dk nku ugha nsuk pkfg,] /ku dh gkfu gksus yxsxhA

ƒ ea=ksPpkj.k ds fy, f'k{kk&nh{kk ysuh pkfg, D;ksafd

v'kq) mPpkj.k ls ykHk dh ctk; gkfu vf/kd gksrh

gSA

ƒ tc Hkh ea= dk tki djsa mls iw.kZ la[;k esa djuk

t:jh gSA

ƒ ea= ,d gh vklu ij] ,d gh le; esa le la[;k

esa djuk pkfg,A

ƒ ea= tki iw.kZ gksus ds ckn n'kka'k gou vo'; djuk

pkfg, rHkh iw.kZ Qy feyrk gSA

ƒ dqN yksx okj ds vuqlkj oL= igurs gSa] ;g gj

fdlh ds fy, lgh ugha gksrk gSA dqaMyh esa tks xzg

vPNs gSa muds oL= iguuk 'kqHk gS ysfdu tks xzg 'kqHk

ugha gSa muds jax ds oL= iguuk xyr gks ldrk gSA

ƒ dbZ ckj fdlh ls lykg fy, fcuk dqN yksx eksrh

igu ysrs gSa] ;g xyr gS vxj dqaMyh esa pUæek

uhp dk gS rks eksrh iguus ls O;fä volkn esa vk

ldrk gSA

ƒ vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd fdlh dh 'kknh ugha gks jgh

gS rks T;ksfr"kh fcuk dqaMyh ns[ks iq[kjkt iguus dh

lykg ns nsrs gSa bldk mYVk çHkko gksrk gS vkSj 'kknh gh ugha gksrhA

ƒ dqaMyh esa xq# uhp dk] v'kqHk çHkko esa] v'kqHk Hkko esa gks rks iq[kjkt dHkh Hkh ugha iguuk pkfg,A

ƒ dbZ yksx ?kj esa euh IykaV yxk ysrs gSa ;g lqudj fd blls ?kj esa /ku o`f) gksxh ysfdu rF; rks ;g gS fd vxj cq/k [kjkc gks rks ?kj esa euh IykaV yxkus ls ?kj dh cgu&csVh nq[kh jgrh gSaA

ƒ dSDVl ;k dkaVs okys ikS/ks ?kj esa yxkus ls 'kfu çcy gks tkrk gS vr% ftudh dqaMyh esa 'kfu [kjkc gks mUgsa ,sls ikS/ks ugha yxkus pkfg,A

dqN [kkl jaxksa ds egRo

ukjaxh jax dk egRo

vkerkSj ij fdlh O;fä dks fMçs'ku ls cpkus ds fy, ukjaxh jax ds oL=] HkksT; inkFkZ dk lsou o mlds d{k dh lkt&lTtk ukjaxh jax dh tkrh gSA

ukjaxh jax yky o ihys jax dk feJ.k gksrk gS] vFkkZr lw;Z

dh ÅtkZ tks fd O;fä dks vkRefo'okl o ldkjkRed nsrh gS o ihys jax ls xq: ;kuh foosd dh o`f) gksrh gSA

bu nksuksa jaxks ds fefJr çHkko ls Hkxok jax tUe ysrk

gSA tks fd O;fä dks 'kfä ds lkFk Kku Hkh leqfpr ek=k

esa nsrk gSA rHkh rks lk/kq larksa dk pksyk Hkxok jax dk gksrk

gSA os vius ifjokj vkSj djhfc;ksa ls nwj gksdj Hkh lekt

lsok dj] nwljksa ds thou dks çdkf'kr djrs gSaA

bl jax esa raf=dk ra= dks etcwrh çnku djus dh vn~Hkqr

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 53 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

'kfä gksrh gSA egRodka{kk dks c<+kuk] Hkw[k c<+kuk o 'okl

ds jksxksa ls vkjke nsuk bl jax ds xq.k gSaA

gjk jax dk egRo

gjk jax rktxh dk çrhd gSA ;g jax O;fä ds ßcq/k

xzgÞ dh 'kqf) djrk gS vkSj O;fä dh cqf) dk fodkl

dj thou esa u, vk;keksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA

,sls esa ;fn ge gjs jax ds oL= /kkj.k djsa] gjs jax dh

dkap dh cksry ls ty dk lsou djsa] gjk Hkkstu [kk,a

;kuh iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa dk lsou djsa o vkl&ikl isM+&ikS/ks

yxk,a] rks ?kj cSBs gh eu dh v'kkafr nwj gksdj u, jkLrs

[kqysaxsA

bl jax ds ç;ksx ls O;fä dks us= jksx] detksj Kkurarq]

vYlj] dSalj o peZ jksx tSlh fcekfj;ksa esa jkgr feyrh

gSA ckSf)d fodkl ds fy, tkrd dks gjs jax dk iUuk

jRu xzg.k djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA

uhyk jax dk egRo

uhyk jax lR;] vk'kk] foLrkj] LoPNrk o U;k; dk

çrhd gSA ;g jax L=h jksx] isV esa tyu] xehZ] egRoiw.kZ

cy dh deh vkfn ds mipkj esa ç;qä fd;k tkrk gSA

vc uhys jax ds Hkh dbZ çdkj gksrs gSa] tSls&xgjk uhyk

vkSj gYdk uhykA

xgjk uhyk ;k dkyk jax vdsysiu dks c<+krk gS vkSj O;fä

esa fujk'kk o rkefld lksp dk fodkl djrk gSA volkn

tSlh fLFkfr esa bl jax dk ç;ksx dnkfi u djsaA ,sls esa

gYdk jax tSls gYds uhys jax dk ç;ksx vfr 'kqHk jgsxkA

gYdk uhyk jax 'osr o uhys jax ds fefJr gksrk gSA

'osr jax O;fä dks 'khryrk] ifo=rk o 'kkafr nsrk gSA ogh

uhyk jax O;fä esa –<+rk ykrk gSA vklekuh ;k gYds uhys

jax okys oL= iguus ls O;fä dks vlhe 'kkafr o lq[k dk

vuqHko gksrk gS vkSj bl jax ls O;fä dh xzg.k 'khyrk esa

lkfRodrk vkrh gSA

yky jax dk egRo

gj jax dh viuh ,d vkHkk 'kfä gksrh gSA yky jax dh

vkHkk 'kfä lokZf/kd gksrh gSA rHkh rks fookg lekjksg esa

o/kw dks yky jax dk tksM+k igukus dk pyu gSA gj jax

dh viuh ,d mipkjd {kerk Hkh gksrh gSA

yky jax çse] mRlkg o 'kfä dk çrhd gSA yky jax

ßeaxy xzgÞ dk Hkh çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ftl tkrd dh

dqaMyh esa eaxy xzg nwf"kr gksrk gS] mlls yky oLrqvksa dk

nku djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA

yky jax vusdksa chekfj;ksa ds mipkj esa Hkh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tSls fuEu jä lapkj] [kwu dh deh] volkn ] tksM+ksa dk nnZ] iSjkfyfll vkfnA dyj Fksjsih esa bl jax dks tkrd dks iguus o HkksT; inkFkZ }kjk xzg.k djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA fdarq bl jax dk vR;f/kd ç;ksx Øks/k esa fgalk dks tUe nsrk gSA

ihyk jax dk egRo

ihyk jax Kku vkSj lkfRodrk dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA [kkalh] tq[kke] yhoj lacaf/kr chekfj;k¡ dCt] ihfy;k]

lwtu o raf=dk ra= dh detksjh ds mipkj esa ç;qä gksrk gSA

ihyk jax ßxq# xzgÞ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA O;fä esa

Kku vkSj oSjkX; Hkkouk fodflr dj lEekfur thou thus ds fy, ihys jax dk iq[kjkt jRu xzg.k djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA

cSaxuh jax dk egRo

cSaxuh jax yky o uhys jax ds feJ.k ls curk gSA bl jax dk ç;ksx ;'k] çflf) o mRlkg çnku djrk gSA ;g

jax jä 'kks/ku ds fy, ç;qä fd;k tkrk gSA nnZ] lwtu]

cq[kkj o dk;Z {kerk dh o`f) ds fy, bl jax dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

cSaxuh jax lqLr efLr"d dks mRlo o vk'kk çnku djrk

gSA lc jaxksa dh viuh mipkjd {kerk gksrh gSA dyj

Fksjsih esa vyx&vyx jaxksa ds cYc] ikuh dh cksry]

oL=] [kk| inkFkZ] fØLVy] fijkfeM] pknj o insZ ds

:i esa mipkj fn;k tkrk gSA ;g mipkj vkarfjd :i ls gekjh gj chekfj;ksa ds bykt esa lgk;d gSA pkgs og

ekufld gks ;k 'kkjhfjdA

fo'ks"kK dh fuxjkuh esa fd, gq, mipkj ls mfpr ykHk

feyrk gSA vk'kk djrs gSa fd bu dyj Fksjsih ds NksVs&NksVs

mipkjksa }kjk vki dk ;g dfBu le; lgh rjhds ls

O;rhr dj ik,axsA r

RESEARCH JOURNAL leh{kk 54 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh nk'kZfud mikns;rk

ukjk;.ka ueL—R; uja pkSo ujksÙkee~A

nsoha ljLorha O;kla rrks t;eqnhj;sr~AA

ujksa ¼euq";ksa½ esa mÙke ^uj* ¼T;ksfr"kh ds le{k ç'u

iwNus ds fy, mifLFkr tkrd½ dks( Hkxoku~ ^ukjk;.k*

¼tkrd dh ço`fÙk ,oa fuo`fÙk dks mlds iwoZ dekZuqlkj

fu;fU=r djus okys mlds vUr;kZeh&xzg:i ijes'oj½

dks( ^O;kl* ¼vFkkZr~ T;ksfr"kh½ dks rFkk mldh ^ljLorh*

¼Hkfo";okpu djus okyh mldh ok.kh½ dks ueLdkj

djds gh ^t;* ¼loZfu;Urk dky ,oa xzgksa ds çHkkoksa dks

tkuus ,oa 'kkL=ksä çk;f'pÙk ds }kjk mldh 'kkfUr djds

mldks f'kfFky djus esa leFkZ&T;ksfr"k'kkL=½ dk o.kZu

djuk pkfg,A ;g 'yksd egf"kZ O;kl ds }kjk fojfpr

egkHkkjr ,oa lHkh iqjk.kksa dk eaxykpj.k gSA iqjk.kksa esa

T;ksfr"k&fo"k;d çpqj lkexzh gS] vr% mä 'yksd dh ,d uohu&T;ksfr"kijd O;k[;k çLrqr dh xbZ gSA

leLr çkf.k;ksa dh vkR;fUrd vfu"V fuo`fÙk ,oa b"V çkfIr ds vykSfdd mik; dks ^osn* dgrs gSa( ftUgsa egkdYi ds vkjEHk esa vf[ky xq# Hkxoku~ JheUukjk;.k us vuqxzgiwoZd vius lgt 'okl ds :i esa çdV fd;kA dkykUrj esa ukjk;.kkorkj Hkxoku~ Jh—".k }Sik;u osnO;kl us ml ,d osn dks ;K fo"k; dks vk/kkj cukdj _D] ;tq%] lke ,oa vFkoZ ukeksa ls pkj Hkkxksa foHkä fd;k( tks fd iqjk.k çfl) gSA eq.Mdksifu"kn~ ¼1-1-4½ ds vuqlkj( /keZ ,oa czã dh lexz Kkujkf'k ¼fo|k½ ^ij* ,oa ^vij* ukeksa ls nks çdkj ls oxhZ—r gSA vijfo|k iqu% nl çdkj dh gksrh gS( ftlesa pkj osn ,oa N% osnkax vkrs gSaA ogha( ijfo|k mä nlksa vijfo|kvksa ds Kku ls yf{kr gksdj&rÙoKkuh ,oa fo}ku~ xq# dh lsok djus okys] vius 'kkL=h; /keZ dk ;Fkk lkeF;Z ikyu djus okys] 'kkL=fu"B] 'kq)kUr%dj.k euhf"k;ksa( ftUgsa xq# ijEijk ls egkokD; ¼vFkok osnkuqdwy eU=½ çkIr gqvk gS rFkk ml egkokD; ds fpUru ds cy ij ftudk vKku fuo`Ùk

gks pqdk gS( mudh&vuqHkwfr dk fo"k; curh gSA iwoksZä nl vijkfo|kvksa esa ^T;ksfr"k* uked osnkax ,d gS( tks fd lw;Z&firkeg&ijk'kj&O;kl&vkfn egf"kZ;ksa dh ifo= ijEijk ls geyksxksa dks çkIr gSA tSls osnHkxoku~ çkf.kek= ds fgrfpUrd gSa( Bhd oSls gh T;ksfr"k'kkL= Hkh xzg xfr dk çfriknd] iq#"kkFkZ prq"V; ¼/keZ&vFkZ&dke&eks{k½ dk lk/kd ,oa /kekZuq"Bku&vkfn ds eq[; ?kVd&dky dk foospd gksus ls lcdk vR;Ur fgrdkjh gSA iwokZpk;ks± us blds tkrd] xksy] fufeÙk] ç'u] eqgwrZ ,oa xf.kr&;s N% foHkkx crk, gSa( ftuesa xf.kr&tkrd&vkfn vfr'k; çfl) gSaA fdUrq osn&osnkUr ds çfrik|&ijekRek ,oa mldh çkfIr ¼eks{k½ esa T;ksfr"k'kkL= dh laxfr dSls yxrh gS&;g i{k çk;% vçfl) gS( ftldk ;Fkkefr foe'kZ bl ys[k esa çLrqr gSA

gekjs vuqHko esa nks çdkj ds inkFkZ vkrs gSa % psru ¼vkRek½ ,oa vpsru ¼vukRek½A vpsru inkFkks± dk gesa çR;{k n'kZu@vuqHko gksrk gS] tcfd psru ds gksus dk ge vuqeku ek= dj ldrs gSaA tSls&'kjhj LoHkkor% fuf"Ø; gS] fdUrq mlesa gksus okyh fØ;k ls gesa mlesa vkRek ¼thopsruk½ ds gksus dk vuqeku gksrk gS vkSj mlls thopsruk ds fudy tkus ij geyksx ml fu'ps"V nsg dks e`r tkurs gSaA çR;sd psru Lo:ir% lr~ ¼vfouk'kh½] fpr~ ¼tMrk'kwU;½ ,oa vkuUn ¼nq%[kjfgr½ gksrk gSA blds foijhr( vpsru lnSo vlr~ ¼fouk'k'khy½] vfpr~ ¼tM] Kku'kwU;½ rFkk nq%[k:i gksrk gSA pwafd osnksa esa ijekRek dks ^lfPpnkuUnLo:i* dgk gS] vr% muls Lo:ixr lekurk j[kus okyk psru ¼tho½ Hkh ijekReLo:i gh fl) gksrk gSA1

;gh mifu"knksa dk fl)kUr gS % ^v;ekRek czã*2] ^thoks czãsfr*3( ftldks txn~xq# Hkxoku~ Jh'kadjkpk;Zth us

çpkfjr fd;k gSA çk.kh dks] vius Lo:i ds vKku ds

dkj.k] psru ¼vkRek½ ,oa vpsru ¼'kjhj&bfUæ;&vkfn

RESEARCH JOURNAL 'kks/k 55 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

vukRe&inkFkks±½ esa tks vHksnKku ¼,dRo dk Hkze½ gksrk

gS] ogh ^dky* gSA4 O;ogkj esa Hkh ge fdlh çk.kh ds psru

va'k ds lkFk mlds ikfFkZonsg ds la;ksx dks gh ^vk;q*

dgrs gSaA tgk¡ psrudyk mlds eR;Z'kjhj ls i`Fkd~ gqbZ]

ogha yksd esa mldh e`R;q eku yh tkrh gSA Bhd ,sls gh( vukfndky ls ysdj tc rd vpsru ¼lw{e 'kjhj&vkfn

vukRe&inkFkk±s½ ds lkFk gekjs vkRek dk vHksn Kku gS]

ogh oLrqr% dky gSA blh dky ¼vkRe&vukRe&la;ksx½

esa Qaldj geyksx Lo;a dks L=h&iq#"k] czkã.k&'kwæ&vkfn

Hksnksa okyk eku dj lHkh O;ogkj dj jgs gSaA tc rd gesa

vkRek ,oa vukRe inkFkks± dk vHksn Kkr gksxk] rc rd

ge dky ds çHkko esa jgsaxs vkSj vius vkReLo:i esa

fLFkr gksus ij gesa dky ds çHkko ls rRdky eks{k ¼eqfä½ çkIr gks tk,xkA5

losZ'oj loZ'kfäeku~ ijekRek blh dky dks vkJ; cukdj czãk&fo".kq&f'ko ds :i esa Øe'k% txr~ ds mRifÙk&fLFkfr&lagkj djrs gSaA6 fdUrq mUgsa bl tx}~;kikj

ls dksbZ O;fäxr ykHk ugha gSA cfYd iwoZdYi esa vius vkRe:i esa fLFkr u gks ikus ds dkj.k eks{k çkfIr ls oafNr&vius orZeku deks± ds Qy Hkksx gsrq çLrqr&iqu% uohu deks± esa yxs&ge lHkh çkf.k;ksa dks deZ Qy ds

:i esa nq%[k ¼fuxzg½ ;k lq[k ¼vuqxzg½ nsus gsrq Hkxoku~ ds }kjk ;g tx}~;kikj fd;k tkrk gSA7 vr% çkf.k;ksa ds fuxzg ,oa vuqxzg ds fy, gh mu ijes'oj us xzgksa dk :i /kkj.k fd;k gSA8 ;qfäiwoZd fopkj djus ij ge ikrs gSa fd psru ,oa vpsru ds foHkkx okys bl txr~ esa ge ^xzg* dks vpsru eku ugha ldrsA pwafd og nwljksa dks dekZuqlkj Qy nsus okyk gS] vr% mldks

psruk'kwU; ugha dgk tk ldrkA psru ekuus ij Hkh og ge&vki&tSlk lk/kkj.k ¼deZcU/kuxzLr½ tho fl) ugha gksrkA dkj.k fd ge ij fu;U=.k djus okys dks fuf'pr gh gels vf/kd çcy gksuk pkfg,A ;fn nsorkvksa ;k vU; fnO; vkRekvksa&tSlk çcy ekusa] rks Hkh ;g ckr

#fpdj ugha yxrhA dkj.k fd vkSj fQj( nsorkvksa dk 'kklu ,d eUoUrj rd lhfer jgrk gS] rnuUrj mudk

çHkko fujLr gks tkrk gS vkSj os Hkh vius deZ Qy dk

Hkksx djus gsrq iqu% 'kjhj /kkj.k djrs gSaA9 vkSj fQj( nsork dk in çkIr djus gsrq 'kkL=ksa esa vusd mikluk,¡ fy[kha gSa] ;Fkk lkS v'oes/k ;K djus okyk O;fä ^bUæ*

curk gSA10 fdUrq lw;Z&vkfn xzgksa dk in çkIr djokus

okyh dksbZ mikluk gekjh –f"V esa ugha vkbZA xzg rks

nsork&vlqj&xU/koZ&ukx&vkfn lHkh ;ksfu;ksa ds thoksa dks

çHkkfor djrs gSaA11 vr% ;fn os muds led{k gksrs] rks

¼iwoksZä ;qfä ds vuq:i½ mUgsa lq[kh ;k nq%[kh cukus esa Hkh vleFkZ gksrsA vr% xzgksa dks lHkh çkf.k;ksa ls foy{k.k&lk{kkr~ bZ'oj&psru dk gh çfr:i ekuuk laxr gksxkA ;gh c`gRikjk'kjh ds xzgkorkjk/;k; dk jl jgL; Hkh gSA tSls ,d gh ijczã viuh ek;k ds rhu xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij jtksxq.k ls txRlz"Vk czãk] lÙo xq.k ls txRiky fo".kq rFkk reksxq.k ls txRlagrkZ #æ cu tkrs gSa --- Bhd ,sls gh( ,d ijekRek gh lÙoxq.k dh mikf/k ls c`gLifr] lw;Z ,oa pUæek] jtksxq.k ls cq/k ,oa 'kqØ rFkk reksxq.k ls 'kfu ,oa eaxy cu tkrs gSaA12 KkrO; gS fd jkgq ,oa dsrq esa xzgRo rFkk ijekRe&'kfä dk vkos'k dkykUrj esa gqvk gS] vr% mUgsa ijes'oj dk vkos'kkorkj tkuuk pkfg,A

loZdeZQyçnkrk ijekRek gh uoxzg ds :i esa çkf.k;ksa dks muds 'kqHkk'kqHk deZQy çnku djrs gSaA13 xzg ds :i esa os ijekRek gh çk.kh ds iwoZdekZuq:i mldks çkjC/k ¼tkfr] vk;q] Hkksx½ çnku djrs gSa( ftlls og vius vfxze deks± dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA mUgha ijekRek ds ladYi ls çk.kh dks vuqdwy xzgksa dh n'kk ds QyLo:i iq.;deZQy&lq[k çkIr gksrk gS] tcfd çfrdwy xzgksa dh n'kk ds QyLo:i og ikideZQy&nq%[kksa dks Hkksxrk gSA /;ku jgs( /keZ] vFkZ] dke ,oa eks{k&bu pkj iq#"kkFkks± esa ls çk.kh ds vFkZ ¼deZQy ,oa muds Hkksx gsrq visf{kr lalk/ku½ ,oa dke ¼uohu deZ ,oa mlds Qy&fo"k;d bPNk rFkk fpUru½ dks Hkxoku~ us vius vFkkZr~ xzg ds] gkFk esa j[kk gSA lq[k&nq%[k vFkok vFkZ&dke] rks mlds

deZQykuq:i mlds ç;Ru u djus Hkh mldks çkIr gks tk,¡xsA tcfd /keZ ,oa eks{k dh iwjh LorU=rk tho dks nh xbZ gSA çdkjkUrj ls dgsa] rks lafpr ,oa çkjC/k deks± dk vf/kdkj ijekRek ds ikl lqjf{kr gS( tcfd fØ;ek.k

deks± esa çk.kh dh LorU=rk gSA blfy, /keZ ,oa eks{k ds fy, çk.kh dks Lo;a ç;Ru djuk iM+rk gSA fu"dke

èkekZpj.k djus okys çk.kh dk fpÙk 'kq) gksrk gS( ftlls

;Fkkdky mldks vius vkRe:i dk n'kZu gksus yxrk gSA

vr% euq"; dks pkfg, fd og lalkj ,oa lkalkfjd inkFkks±

RESEARCH JOURNAL 'kks/k 56 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

'kks/k

dh bPNk u j[krs gq, vius lHkh deks± dks drZO;cqf) ls

iw.kZ djrs gq,] muds Qyksa dks ijes'oj ds çfr lefiZr

djrk pysA blls og 'kh?kz gh Hkxoku~ dk fç; cu tk,xk

vkSj mldks eks{k ¼dky ds çHkko ls vkR;fUrd eqfä½ dh

lgt çkIr gks tk,xhA

'kqHk n'kkvksa esa tkrd dk çxfriFk mlds iwoZiq.;ksa ds

çHkko ls fu"d.Vd jgrk gSA tcfd çfrdwy n'kkvksa esa

iwoZ ikiksa ds QyLo:i mldh thou/kkjk lrr Dys'k;qä

,oa ckf/kr gksrh gSA vr% ;fn çk.kh 'kqHk n'kkvksa esa çkIr

fu"d.Vdrk dk /kekZpj.kiwoZd lnqi;ksx djs] rks mldks

;Fkkdky ijekuUn] 'kkfUr ,oa eqfä dk egku~ ykHk çkIr

gksxkA tcfd v'kqHk n'kkvksa esa çkIr ck/kkvksa ds pyrs ml le; esa fd;k x;k /kekZpj.k iw.kZr% lQy ugha gks

ikrkA ;g Bhd ,sls gh gS] tSls çfrdwy _rq esa cks;k

gqvk cht vadqfjr ugha gks ikrkA vr% T;ksfr"k'kkL= dh

lkFkZdrk blh esa gS fd ,d T;ksfr"kh fdlh tkrd dks

mldh 'kqHk n'kkvksa esa vf/kdkf/kd fu"dke /kekZpj.k esa

yxkdj mlds fpÙk dks 'kq) djus dh çsj.kk nsa rFkk mldks

Hkxoku~ dh 'kkL=h; mikluk esa yxkdj mlds eu dks

lekfgr djus dk ekxZ fn[kyk,aA mikluk ,oa /kekZpj.k

ds cy ij vuq'kkflr gqvk eu Lo;a gh fuf"k)kpj.k

ls nwj jgsxk( ftlls mldks vfxze nsg çkfIr ds le; mldks iki Qy dh U;wurk ds pyrs thouHkj vuqdwy egkn'kk,¡ çkIr gksrh jgsaxhA14

fdUrq orZeku thou esa çkIr gks jgs nq%[k dk fuokj.k dSls gksxk\ deZQyçnkrk ds çfr iw.kZ leiZ.k ls! pkgs ge xzg dks deZQyçnkrk vFkok lk{kkr~ bZ'oj dks( nksuksa

çdkj ls bZ'oj gh gekjs oLrqr% mikL; gSaA15 dkj.k fd xzg:i esa Hkh os gh gSa] vr% muds vfrfjä gekjs dY;k.k

dk dksbZ vU; fodYi ugha gSA 'kkL=kuqdwy lRdeZ lfgr

mikluk djus ls xzg ;k bZ'oj çlUu gksrs gSa rFkk gekjs

v–<+ çkjC/k dks u"V djds gesa rRlEcU/kh nq%[kksa ls eqä

dj nsrs gSaA16 tcfd tks deZQy –<+ çkjC/k ds vUrxZr

vkrs gSa] mUgsa u"V djus dk lkeF;Z rks fdlh esa ugha gSA17

gkykafd bZ'ojHkäksa ds fy, Hkxoku~ us fo'ks"k i{kikr

djrs gq, ;g dgk gS fd eSa vius Hkäksa dks ek;kçiap ls

iw.kZr% eqä dj nw¡xkA18

vr% fdUgha fo}ku~ ,oa riLoh T;ksfr"kh ls leqfpr

ekxZn'kZu ysdj tkrd viuh vuqdwy n'kkvksa esa

vfèkdkfèkd /kekZpj.k djs( rkfd ml dky esa lEikfnr

iq.;deks± dk 'kqHk Qy vfxze le; esa mldk j{kd

cu lds vkSj pkgs vuqdwy n'kk gks] ;k çfrdwy&nksuksa gh

ifjfLFkfr esa vius vgadkj dks NksM+dj tkrd bZ'ojksikluk

djrk jgsA mldks pkfg, fd og bZ'ojkuqdwy vkpj.k djs

rFkk bZ'oj çfrdwy fopkj ,oa deks± dks loZFkk R;kx nsA

tSls&tSls bZ'ojksikluk ,oa lnkpkj dk laLdkj –<+ gksxk]

oSls&oSls vius Lo:i ds vKku] deZ ,oa dky dk çHkko

Hkh tkrd ij f'kfFky gksrk jgsxkA dkykUrj esa( lk/kuk

ds iq"V gks tkus ij mlls çlUu gq, ijes'oj ml tkrd

dks viuh ek;k ¼dky ,oa deZ ds çHkko½ ls loZFkk eqä

dj nsaxsA19 blh fpUru esa T;ksfr"k'kkL= dk nk'kZfud i{k

lfUufgr gSA

lw;Z&pUæ&vkfn çdk'kdksa ds çfriknd&T;ksfr"k'kkL= rHkh lkFkZd gksxk] tc ;g gekjs thou ds vKku vU/kdkj dks nwj djus esa mi;ksxh gks ldsA ukjk;.kLe`fr%AA•

m)`r&okD;&lwph %&

1- ^ek;kfo|s fogk;So mik/kh ijtho;ks%A v[k.Ma lfPpnkuUna ija czã foy{;rs* ¼v-m-32½

2- ek-m-2

3- 'kqd-m-] ^thoks czãSo ukij%* ¼cz-Kk-ek-20½

4- ^dkyks ek;kRelEcU/k%* ¼lw-la-2-2-10½] ^dkyLRofo|So* ¼fl-fc-8½

5- ^eqfäfgZRok·U;Fkk:ia Lo:is.k O;ofLFkfr%* ¼Hkkiq-2-10-6½

6- ^lÙoa jtLre bfr ç—rsxqZ.kkLrS;qZä% ij% iq#"k ,d bgkL; /kÙksA fLFkR;kn;s gfjfofjf¥~pgjsfr l¥~Kk% Js;kafl r= [kyq lÙoruksu`Z.kka L;q%* ¼ogh 1-2-23½

7- ^cq)hfUæ;eu%çk.kk¥~tukukel`tRçHkq%A ek=kFk± p HkokFk± p vkReus·dYiuk; p* ¼ogh 10-87-2½

8- ^thokuka deZQynks xzg:ih tuknZu%* ¼c`-ik-gks-2-3½

9- ^rs iq.;eklk| lqjsUæyksd e'ufUr fnO;kfUnfo nsoHkksxku~ rs ra Hkqä~ok LoxZyksda fo'kkya {kh.ks iq.;s erZ~;yksda fo'kfUr* ¼xh-9-20&21½

RESEARCH JOURNAL
57 | Apr.-Jun. 2023
• •

10- ^jekdkUr HkoRçhR;S —ra Ørq'kra iqjkA rsu iq.;su

lEçkIra e;k ikSjUnja inE* ¼i-iq-6-192-47½

11- ^lqjklqjk% fdEiq#"kksjxsUæk xU/koZfo|k/kjiUuxk'pA

ihMîfUr losZ fo"kefLFkrsu rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;*

¼'k-Lrks-2½

12- ^tholw;sZUno% lÙoa cq/k'kqØkS jtLrFkkA lw;Ziq=/kjkiq=kS

re%ç—frdkS f}t* ¼c`-ik-gks-3-22½

13- ^Loka Loka n'kkeqixrkLrq Qyçnk L;q%* ¼c`-tk-8-23½

14- ^lRdeZifjikdkÙks d#.kkfuf/kuks)`rk%A çkI; rhjr#PNk;ka foJkE;fUr ;Fkklq[ke~* ¼iap-1-31½]

^çkI; iq.;—rka yksdkuqf"kRok 'kk'orh% lek%A 'kqphuka Jherka xsgs ;ksxHkz"Vks·fHktk;rs vFkok ;ksfxukeso

dqys Hkofr èkherke~A ,rf) nqyZHkrja yksds tUe

;nh–'ke~A r= ra cqf)la;ksxa yHkrs ikSoZnSfgde~A

;rrs p rrks Hkw;% lafl)kS dq#uUnuA iwokZH;klsu

rsuSo fºz;rs áo'kks·fi l%* ¼xh-6-41&44½

15- ^rs rq ekeso dkSUrs; ;tUR;fof/kiwoZdE* ¼xh-923½] ^dkeSLrSLrSâZrKkuk% çi|Urs·U;nsork%A ra ra

fu;eekLFkk; ç—R;k fu;rk% Lo;kAA l r;k J);k

;qäLrL;k jk/kuehgrsA yHkrs p rr% dkekUe;So

fofgrkfUg rku~* ¼ogh 7-20]22½A

16- ^;L; ;'p ;nk nq%LFk% l ra ;Rusu iwt;sRA ,"kka èkk=k ojks nÙk% iwftrk% iwtf;";Fk* ¼c`-ik-gks-84-26½] ^Los Los deZ.;fHkjr% laflf)a yHkrs uj% ---- LodeZ.kk reH;pZ~; flf)a foUnfr ekuo%* ¼xh-18-45]46½

17- ^vo';EHkkfoHkkokuka çfrdkjks u 'kL;rs* ¼iap-7155½

18- ^ekeso ;s çi|Urs ek;kesrka rjfUr rs* ¼xh-7-14½]

^vga Rok loZikisH;ks eks{kf;";kfe ek 'kqp%* ¼ogh

18-66½A

19- ^KkRok nsoa loZik'kkigkfu%* ¼'os-m-1-11½

ladsrk{kj&lwph %&

v-m-&v/;kReksifu"kn~

xh-&Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk

i-iq-&in~eiqjk.k

iap-&iapn'kh ¼fo|kj.;Lokeh—r½

c`-tk-&c`gTtkrd

c`-ik-gks-&c`gRikjk'kjgksjk'kkL=

cz-Kk-ek-&czãKkukoyhekyk ¼Jh'kadjkpk;Zç.khr½

Hkk-iq-&Jhen~Hkkxoregkiqjk.k

ek-m-&ek.MwD;ksifu"kn~ 'k-Lrks-& 'kuS'pjLrks= ¼czãk.Miqjk.kksä n'kjFk—r½

'kqd-m-&'kqdjgL;ksifu"kn~ 'os-m-&'osrk'orjksifu"kn~

fl-fc-&fl)kUrfcUnq ¼e/kqlwnuljLorh—r½

lw-la-&lwrlafgrk ¼LdUniqjk.kLFk½

lUnHkZ&xzUFk&lwph %& mifu"kRl¥~p;ue~] 'kkL=h ds'koyky oh-] pkS[kEck laL—r çfr"Bku ¼fnYyh½] 2014

Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk] xhrkçsl ¼xksj[kiqj½] 2007

i¥~pn'kh] vkpk;Z ukjk;.kjke] fu.kZ;lkxj eqæ.kky; ¼eqEcbZ½] 1949

in~eiqjk.ke~ ¼1&4½] e.Myhd oh-,u-] vkuUnkJe eqæ.kky; ¼iq.ks½] 1894

c`gTtkrde~] feJ lqjs'kpUæ] jatu ifCyds'ku ¼fnYyh½]

2001

c`gRikjk'kjgksjk'kkL=e~] 'kekZ in~eukHk] pkS[kEck lqjHkkjrh çdk'ku ¼okjk.klh½] 2012

Jhen~Hkkxoregkiqjk.ke~] xhrkçsl ¼xksj[kiqj½] 2012

c`gRLrks=jRukdj%] tkoth rqdkjke] fu.kZ;lkxj eqæ.kky; ¼eqEcbZ½] 1912

czãKkukoyhekyk] ljLorh fu'pykuUn t-xq-'ka-] LofLr

çdk'ku laLFkku ¼iqjh½] 2009

fl)kUrfcUnq%] fxfj egs'kkuUn] nf{k.kkewfrZ eB çdk'ku ¼okjk.klh½] 2002

lwrlafgrk ¼1&2½] fxfj egs'kkuUn] nf{k.kkewfrZ eB

çdk'ku ¼okjk.klh½] 1999 r

RESEARCH JOURNAL 'kks/k 58 | Apr.-Jun. 2023

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Astro Solutions
ISSN 2278-7933
AIFAS

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