Research Journal January-March-2024

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Sh. Sanjay Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Manish Chand Sharma Dist. Secretary

Sh. Hemraja Laddha Dist. Secretary

Ms. Vinay Solanki Dist. Secretary

Ms. Monika Nahata Dist. Secretary

Sh. Rishiraj Sharma Dist. Secretary

Pt. Uma Shankar Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ramesh Shastri Dist. Secretary

Pt. Kapil Sharma Dist. Secretary

Jyotishacharya Pt. Manoj ShastriDist. Secretary

Ms. Anju Dhadeech Dist. Secretary

Dr. Vishnu Dutt Chaubey Dist. Secretary

Dr. Jyoti Sharma Dist. Secretary

Ach. Babu Lal Saini Dist. Secretary

Mr. Lokesh Mohan Tanwar Dist. Secretary

Telengana - Hyderabad

Sh. P V Ramana Murthy Dist. Director

Mrs. B.D. Nirmala Dist. Director

Tamilnadu

Sh. Naman Kumar Dist. Director

Mr. Rajendra Singh Dist. Director

Mr. Nemi Chand Bansal Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh - Modinagar

Sh. Rampal Kashyap Dist. Chairman

Ms. Sonika Jain Dist. Secretary

Sh. Mukesh Jain Dist. Secretary

Sh. Udyan Prasad Kansval Dist. Secretary

Ms. Hemlata Singh Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Moradabad

Mr. Ravish Chaddha Dist. Secretary

Ach. Laxmi Chand Jain Shastri Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Meerut

Pt. Magadutt Shastri Dist. Chairman

Mr. Suyash Kumar Dist. Director

Ms. Geeta Siddhi Dist. Secretary

Sh. Atul Kumar Shastri Dist. Secretary

Dr. Kajal Manglik Dist. Secretary

Er. Brij Bhushan Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary

Ms. Asha Tyagi Dist. Secretary

Sh. Vivekanand Dhoundiyal Dist. Secretary

Ms. Renu Dist. Secretary

Sh. Sandeep Kumar Singh Dist. Secretary

Ms. Ritu Krishna Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ankur Bhardwaj Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Agra

Ms. Sanjoli Jaitley Dist. Director

Uttar Pradesh - Aligarh/Mathura

Ms. Mamta Singh Dist. Secretary

Sh. Anoop Raghav Dist. Secretary

Sh. Shyam Sundar Sharma Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Bareilly

Sh. Rajeev Agarwal Dist. Chairman

Uttar Pradesh - Varanasi

Sh. Girish Kumar Mishra Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Shamli

Sh. Sushil Chauhan Dist. Chairman

Uttar Pradesh - Kanpur

Sh. Vinoda Nand Dist. Secretary

Ms. Shruti Tiwari Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Bulandshahar

Sh. Love Kush Bhardwaj Shastri Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow

Ach. Vijay Verma Dist. Secretary

Mr. Ramesh Chandra VermaDist. Secretary

Mr. Vaibhav Dist. Secretary

Mr. Rajiv Rastogi Dist. Secretary

Ms. Parvinder Kaur Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Gonda

Mr. Shiv Kumar Gupta Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Gorakhpur/Kushinagar

Ach. Kanhaiya Lal Tiwari Dist. Director

Ach. Deepak Tripathi Dist. Secretary

Ach. Jagannath Pandey Dist. Secretary

Dr. S.N. Khatri Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Ambedkar Nagar

Mr. Alok Kumar Upadhyay Dist. Secretary

Uttar Pradesh - Jhansi

Ms. Bhagyashree Gaur Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand - Rishikesh

Sh. Rudra Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Rudrapur

Pt. Bhairav Sharma Dist. Commissioner

Sh. Daya Shankar Shrimali Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Roorkee

Mr. Harsh Sanghvi Dist. Director

Ms. Kalpana Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Haridwar

Sh. Om Prakash Agarwal Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Pauri Garhwal

Mr. Rajesh Tripathi Dist. Secretary

Uttarakhand - Dehradun

Acharya Nisha Kumar Dist. Secretary

Col. Sanjay Kumar Gupta Dist. Secretary

West Bengal

Mr. Ramakrishna Sharma Dist. Director

Astro Debanwita Sen Dist. Director

Dr. Prakash Ranjan Sarkar Dist. Director

Mrs. Sohini Mukherjee Kundu Dist. Director

Sh. Pradeep Kumar AgarwalDist. Secretary

Sh. Ramesh Chandra Maji Dist. Secretary

Sh. Ravi Jain Dist. Secretary

Sh. Bal Kishan Purohit Dist. Secretary

Sh. P. R. Halder Dist. Secretary

Mr. Subhash Kumar Dutta Dist. Secretary

Ms. Aritriya Banerjee Dist. Secretary

All India Federation of Astrologers Society

Flagship Store : A-3, Ring Road, South Ex. Part-1, New Delhi - 110049, Ph : 40541020 (50 Line)

Branch Office : B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP, Ph : 40541020

E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com

Iran

Tehran Chapter

Mr. Alireza Pourmahram

Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase-1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185

Mob : 00989351176759, 00989127007378

Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com

Web : http://www.tantravidya.com

nepal

Pokhra Chapter

Advocate Prof. Dr. Bal Ram Upadhyay Regmi

Pokhra College of Astrology

Post Box No-207, Pokhra-2, Kaski, Nepal

Mob : 9856020914 (Nepal)

Mob : 7042780996 (India)

email : jbweekly2055@gmail.com

South amerIca

Columbia Chapter

Mr. Pablo Contreras

Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia

+57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830

Bogota Chapter

Mr. Rama Raj

Maha Veda Academy

CR 8 N 45-87, PISO 2

Bogota, Colombia

+57-317-6644618 ramarajadas@gmail.com

Ecuador Chapter

Santiago Fonseca

Avenida Paucarbamba 2-24, con calle

Manuel J. Calle Cuenca, Ecuador-010150

Ph.: (+593) 72810132 santifonseca@gmail.com

unIted KIngdom (u.K.)

U.K. Chapter

Mr. Suneel Kapoor

71 Church Road, Owlsmoor Sandhursi

GU 47 OTP Berkshire

M : 0044-7427620675, 0044-7973024345

email : sksuneel2073@gmail.com

u.S.a

Orlando Chapter

All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle

Orlando, FL-32837 (USA)

Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319

Fax - 407-857-9498

Web - www.hinduastrology.us

New York Chapter

Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish

#30-08A, Broadway, Astoria

New York-11106, USA

Ph.:1-646-415-2487

E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com

andhra pradeSh

Rajahmundry Chapter

• Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma

#4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (Andhra Pradesh)

Mob : 09440490999

phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com

aSSam

Guwahati Chapter

• Shri Abhijit Dhar

School of Indian Astrology

S B Market, 4th floor, Birkuchi Tinali

Guwahati -781026, Assam

Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652

Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com

Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html

Guwahati Chapter - M.N Road

• Ms. Chitra Karmakar

Geo Astrological Res. Centre & Academy

R.G Complex, M.N Road, Parbagar, Guwahati-781001, Assam

Ph. : 0361-7135445/46/47/48

Mob : 08876546048, 9706072097

Email:geogemsindia@gmail.com

BIhar

Gaya Chapter

• Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha

Astrological Point

Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road

Gaya - 823002 (Bihar)

Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086

pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com

info@astrologicalpointindia.com

Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

Patna Chapter

• Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha

Astrological Point, H.No.-3, A.N. Path,

North S.K. Puri,

Near H.P. Petrol Pump

Patna - 800013

Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086

pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com

info@astrologicalpointindia.com

Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

Bihar Sharif Chapter

• Sh. Ranjeet Kumar Sinha

New Astrological Point, Moh- Uddant puri, Garhpar

East of Cambride School

Bihar Sharif, Dist- Nalanda-803101

Mob. - 7004777141, 9955565880

chhatISgarh

Bhilai Chapter

• Sh. Jayant Pandey

Kaatyaayni Jyotish

10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G)

Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai)

09833137666 (Mumbai)

Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in

Web.: astrology24x7.com

Raipur Chapter

• Dr. Seema Jindal

Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living

3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh

Mob : 9826879800

Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com

chandIgarh trIcIty

Panchkula Chapter

• Er. K.L. Verma

Institute of Cosmic Sciences

1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221

email : klverma21@gmail.com

web : www.icspkl.com

delhI & ncr

South Ex. Chapter

• Smt. Abha Bansal

Future Point

A-3, South Extn. Part-1, Ring Road, New Delhi -110049

Ph.:011-40541000, 40541004

mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com

Web.: www.futurepointindia.com

Dwarka (Sector 8) Chapter

Ach. Bhavna Bhatia

Cosmic Future Point

D-13 (4th Floor), Sector - 8, Bagdola, Dwarka, New Delhi-110077

Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com

Shahdara Chapter

• Sh. Harish Kumar Malik

Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan

1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahdara, Delhi-32

Mob : 09871408417

Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com

Saraswati Vihar Chapter

• Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya

Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Saraswati Vihar, Delhi-110034

Ph:011-27030966/67, 65169566, 27020736

Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133

Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com

Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com

Shastri Nagar Chapter

• Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shastri Nagar, Delhi-110052

Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352

Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com

Dwarka (Sector 14) Chapter

• Ms. Sunita Upadhyay

MIG Flat No. 151, Pocket-B, Sector-14

Kautaliya Aptt., Dwarka, Delhi - 110075

Mob:09811677308

sunitasaikids@gmail.com

Preet Vihar Chapter

• Ramesh Kumar Sharma

Zodiac Astrology

Shop No. 12, DDA Market, Near Mother

Dairy Booth, New Rajdhani Enclave, Preet Vihar, New Delhi - 110092

Ph. : 011-79649001

rksharmaastro60@yahoo.in zodiacastrology999@gmail.com

Uttam Nagar Chapter

• Ach. Praveen Kumar Soni

Worldwide Institute of Astrology & Vastu H.No.-9E, Ground Floor, Om Vihar

Phase-1A, Behind Mata Roop Rani

Maggo Hospital, Near Metro Piller No. 707, New Delhi-110059

M-9313531818, 9319255117

Tagore Garden Chapter

• Sh. Pradeep Malhotra

Lal Kitab Gurukulam

BA-357/1, Tagore Garden, New Delhi - 110027

Mob.- 9625594827

malhotra2012pradeep@gmail.com

Ghaziabad Chapter

• Sh. Sukhvinder Singh

Saransh Jyotish

30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.)

Mob : 09811067209

Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com

Ghaziabad New Anand Vihar Chapter

• Sh. Harsh Vardhan Bhaskar

Devansh Jyotish

A-42, New Anand Vihar, Near Rakesh Marg Bhatia Factory, Ghaziabad M-9718142839, 9810790782

hbhaskar857@gmail.com

Vaishali Chapter

• Sh. N. K. Gupta

Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra

Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G

Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP

Mob: 9810604604, 8447674201

Noida Chapter -I

• Mrs. Tanvi Bansal

Future Point

B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP

Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002

Email:mail@futurepointindia.com

Noida (Sector 143) Chapter

• Mr. Nilesh Goswami

Neuro Astro Centre

P-014, Gulshan Ikebana, Sector-143, Noida

Ph: 9818777476

Email:lifecoachnileshgoswami@gmail.com

gujarat

Surat Chapter

• Sh. H. B. Joshi

Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street

Soni Falia, Surat-395003

Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796

Email : hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com

Bharuch Chapter

• Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki

Hetvi Astro & Vastu Consultant

284, Shilpi Square , Opp., Nagori Dairy, Dahej bypass road, Bharuch-392001

Mob : 9925032690,

web: www.hetviastro.com

Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com

Vadodara Chapter

• Shri Shashikant K. Sharma

Vedic Vidhya Astrovastu Vision Shop No. 5, Surdhara complex, near Shiv Parti Plot, Manjalpur, Vadodara-390011

Mob : 7972483072

Vedvidhyavastu@gmail.com

goa

Goa Chapter

• Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande

Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre

Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107

Mob: 09764004315

Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in

haryana

Ambala Chapter

• Shri Rajesh Garg

1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003

Haryana

Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000

Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com

Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com

Bilaspur Chapter

• Sh. Prince Sharma

H.No.-58, Kapal Mochan

Bilaspur - 135001, Haryana

M- 9050913343, 9466541777

Kurukshetra Chapter

• Sh. Ashwani Gautam

Bye Pass Road, Professor Colony, Thanesar Kurukshetra-136118, Haryana

Mob : 9034730625

Yamuna Nagar Chapter

• Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal

Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra

Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001, (Haryana)

Mob : 09355009847

Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com

KarnataKa

Bangalore Chapter-I

• Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah

Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010

Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050

Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com

maharaShtra

Mumbai Chapter

• Sh. Jayant Pandey

Kaatyaayni Jyotish

906, Kanchan Ganga Apt., Near Manish Market,

J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai)

Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com

Pune Chapter

• Sh. Prashant Manda

Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre

C./o Suhas Parekh

20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra

Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com

www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com

Pune Sasane Nagar Chapter

Anmol Astro & Vastu Consultant

• Smt. Medha Shekhar Kulkarni

Binawat Complex, Flat No-5, 2nd Floor

Kalepadal Road, Sasane Nagar

Pune - 411028, Maharashtra

M- 9175186045, 9850110391

sandhisevapendra19@gmail.com

Nagpur Chapter

• Sh. Chetan Lalitbhav Malviya 97, Jasoda Kunj, Nivruti Nagar, Bharatwada Road,

Behind Gujrati Colony, Nagpur-400035

Mob : 9371765254, 8793160670

email : malaviyachetan29@gmail.com

madhya pradeSh

Damoh Chapter

• Jyotishacharya Rajjan Prasad Patel

Sidhi Vinayak Jyotish Kendra

Shrivastava Colony, Near Vaishali Nagar

Damoh, M.P

Mob : 09300694736

Email:astro.rppatel@gmail.com

Indore Chapter-IV

• Ms. Vedica Srivastav

Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206

Mob. : 09827080111

Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com

Web.: www.shopastro.com

Indore Chapter-V

• Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha

Shop No. 8, 1st Floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P.

Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250

Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com

web : www.devastro.com

orISSa

Bhubaneshwar Chapter

• Amitav Mohanty

Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS-Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031

Mob: 09937647373

amitavmohanty007@gmail.com

mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com

punjaB

Amritsar Chapter

• Mr. Jishnu Gupta

Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre

C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta

SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue

Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar-143001

Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970

rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com

Jalandhar Cant Chapter

• Col(Dr.) Ashok Kumar Sharma

The Vedant Lifestyle Alignment, Management & Research Institute

Sco-01, Eagle Enclave, Khusropur, Jalandhar - 144024, Punjab

M-08054451051

E-mail:ashok626santa@gmail.com

Ludhiana Chapter

Prof. Madan Mohan

Dr. Suresh Atray / Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002

Mo.: 9357440102, Ph.:01624-223356

Email: atraysachin13@gmail.com

Patiala Chapter

Sh. Sunil Sharma

Jhill Chownk, Sirhind Road, Patiala, Punjab M-7888646989, 8699739368 suneelgoud@gmail.com

rajaSthan

Amer Chapter

• Pt. Sanjay Sharma

317, Badrinath Colony

Ward No. 1, Sagar Road, Amer-302028

Mob : 7791027500

Bikaner Chapter

• Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit

“The Forecast House”

Institute of Future Forecasting (India)

Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk

Bikaner (Raj.)-334001

Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556

Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889

Jaipur Chapter

• Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal

Astrology Study & Research Centre

36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004

Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003

mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com,

web : www.astrologyjaipur.com

Kota Chapter

• Jyotish Achharya Pramila Gupta

Kota Jyotish Anusandhan Kendra

349, Keshavpura-4, Kota (Raj.)-324005

Mob.: 9214316424

Email: pramilagupta066@gmail.com

Tonk Chapter

• Sh. Babulal Shastri

Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre

Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.)

Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502

manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com

tamIlnadu

Chennai Chapter

• Sh. R. Karnan

Astroved Com Private Limited

SP.-75, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai-600058

Mob : 044-43419898 support@astroved.com

uttar pradeSh

Agra Chapter

• Dr. Mahesh Parasar

Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti

C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.)

Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666

Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262

Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.in

Aligarh Chapter

• Dr. Sarvottam Dixit

Future Point Computers

Opp. Roadways Bus Stand

Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) M-09837190538

Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com

Bijnor Chapter

• Mr. Ashish Vashishtha of’k”B T;ksfr”k laLFkku

Moh - Sotiyan, Dist- Bijnor (UP) 246701 M-8218676294, 9058350007

vasishthaashish3@gmail.com

Gorakhpur Chapter

• Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar lnxq# v}Sr T;ksfr”k o okLrq ijke’kZ dsUnz

Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415

email : alma.global@yahoo.in

Etah Chapter

• Ms. Sangeeta Gupta 246, Bank Colony

Shringar Nagar, Etah- 207001, U.P. Mob: 9410878400

Kanpur Chapter

• Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi

Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre

194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office

Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269

Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com

Lucknow Chapter-I

• Shri Tara Chandra Khatri

Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya

B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony, Lucknow -236003

Ph:0522-3231789, M : 9415763207, 9305562012

Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter

• Shri Sharad Agarwal

H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar

Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali

T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002

Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727

M :9457129116

sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com

Meerut Jagriti Vihar Chapter

• Smt. Pinki

W/o- Sandeep Kumar Singh

C/o N.S. Tomar

209/9, Jagriti Vihar, Meerut

M- 8923385409

Modi Nagar Chapter

• Shri Brijbhushan Sharma

288A, Gali No. -4, Santtura, Govindpuri

Modi Nagar - 201204, U.P.

M- 9368433275

Prayagraj Chapter

• Gaurav Saksena

Jai Maa Kalyani

25/1, Tagore Town, Prayagraj -211002

M-8960000010

email: gsaksena@yahoo.com

Saharanpur Chapter

• Pt. Mukesh Sharma

Durgapuri Colony, Nehru Nagar, Near ITC, Saharnpur- 247001, U.P.

M-9520009000, 9837093634

web : www.neelkanthastro.com

email : neelkanthastroguruji@gmail.com

WeSt Bengal

Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal)

• Acharya Sanat Kumar Datta

Anuradha Future Point

P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate

Kolkata-700089 (W.B.)

Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995

Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal)

• Dr. Surendra Kapoor

Happy Zodiac Guru

Sagar Jyoti Apartment

RAA-37, Raghunathpur, VIP Road, Kolkata-59

Haapy House, 21, Camac Street, Kolkata-16

M- 9831229090/9830029090

Dr. Arun Bansal

Yoga to become an Actor, Politician or Player

To be a good actor, politician or sports person is as difficult as it is to have a name and fame in it. Only one person out of thousands becomes successful in these professions and others just keep dreaming in this field. When his luck will take him up and when he will be able to consider himself a successful person, it remains to be seen. Along with this, there is always the fear that they may not fall down again. Let us see what are the yogas in astrology that make a person a successful actor, politician or player.

Actors: It's easier to act than it is to be a good actor. Ever since the prevalence of television has increased, the profession of acting has also become equally common. Due to having thousands of channels in television and its broadcasting is also 24 hours, there is a need of thousands and lakhs of people in this profession. Now many actors, writers, musicians etc. are busy in this field.

Venus, Moon and Mercury are the main factors for acting. Venus represents acting, Moon gives sweet speech and Mercury gives the power to complete the work with perfection and involvement. Similarly, the fifth and third house are the main factors of this profession. The power to work comes from the third house and the fifth house provides art. If these houses or planets are related to the house of business with the tenth house or the house of luck with the ninth house, then there is a profession of acting.

Example 1: The following is the horoscope of well-known actor Dilip Kumar.

Asc. Leo 09:58 Jup. Lib. 16:49

Sun Sco. 26:08 Ven. Sco. 02:03

Moon Leo 26:43 Sat. Vir. 25:17

Mars Aqu. 07:22 Rah Vir. 03:01

Sco. 28:53 Ket. Pis. 03:01

• Venus being the lord of the tenth house is aspecting the tenth house.

• Jupiter, the lord of the fifth house, is situated in the house of Venus in the third house.

• Jupiter is aspecting the ninth house from the third house.

• Planets Mercury and Venus aspect the tenth house.

• The planet Moon, the karaka planet of the film, is present in the Ascendant.

Example 2: Given below is the birth chart of Amitabh Bachchan, the king of acting.

Asc. Aqu. 01:56 Jup. Can. 00:32

Sun Vir. 24:23 Ven. Vir. 15:11

Moon Lib. 10:19 Sat. Tau. 19:13

Mars Vir. 22:36 Rah Leo 10:22

Me Vir. 23:39 Ket. Aqu. 10:22

• The lord of third house, fifth house, ninth house and tenth house is sitting in the house of Mercury in the eighth house.

• Mercury is situated in exalted sign.

• The Karaka planet Moon is sitting in the ninth house in the zodiac sign of the Karaka planet Libra.

• Lagnesh Karak planet is located in the zodiac sign of Venus and aspects the tenth house.

• The Karaka planet Venus is providing Neech Bhang Raj Yoga in the eighth house.

Politician: The biggest power is with a politician. Therefore, to become a politician, Rajyoga of the highest order should be present in the horoscope. Luck should be powerful. Lagna and tenth house should also be powerful. In this, either their lord should be sitting or the lord of the kendra or trikona should be there. Eighth house is also important because it is eleventh from the tenth.

The planets Sun and Moon should be powerful in the horoscope. Saturn, which is the karak planet of the public, should be related to these planets. Mars is the giver of power, so to become a politician, Mars should be good. If the lords of Rahu and Ketu are together or in Kendra or Trikona, then a good Raja Yoga is formed.

Example 3: The example birth chart is of the Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi.

Asc. Sco. 01:09 Jup. Aqu. 06:35

Sun Vir. 00:35 Ven. Leo 15:41

Moon Sco. 08:48 Sat. Leo 29:39

Mars Sco. 00:55 Rah Pis. 05:13

• Saturn, the factor of the public, is sitting in the tenth house.

• Moon and Mars are sitting in the ascendant.

• Dashmesh Sun is sitting in benefic place with Ashtamesh Mercury.

• Rahu's lord Jupiter is sitting in the Kendra and aspecting the tenth house.

• The lord of Ketu being the eighth lord is sitting exalted with Ketu.

Example 4: Example birth chart of the famous former Prime Minister of India Late. Belongs to Mrs. Indira Gandhi.

Asc. Can. 27:21 Jup. Tau 15:00

Sun Sco. 04:07 Ven. Sag. 21:00 Moon Cap. 05:35 Sat. Can. 21:47

• Saturn Lagnesh is in Parivartan Yog with Moon.

• Saturn is aspecting the tenth house from the ascendant.

• Mars, being a Yogakaraka, is creating Parivartan Yoga with the Sun.

• Venus and Jupiter are also in Parivartan Yoga.

• Ashtamesh, Navamesh, Dashmesh, Lagnesh and Panchamesh all are in Parivartan Yoga.

Sportsman: To be a sportsman requires strength. Most of the players lag behind in studies, so the fourth house is not strong. Both Mars and Venus are the main planets. Their relation with the tenth house is very important.

Jupiter's relation to the tenth house is also necessary as it gives discipline which is important for sportsperson. Along with this, it is also a factor of wealth.

The fifth house, which is the factor of intelligence, should be powerful.

The third house signifies valor and the sixth house, enemy killer, should also be associated with the karaka planets. The tenth house is essential because it is the work area.

Therefore, the relationship of the third, sixth, fifth and tenth house with the planets Mars, Venus, Jupiter and Dashmesh indicates the possibility of becoming a player.

Example 5: Example horoscope is of famous cricket player Mr. Sachin Tendulkar.

Asc. Leo 07:12 Jup. Cap. 16:36

Sun Ari. 10:33 Ven Ari 14:20

Moon Sag. 25:18 Sat. Tau. 24:16

Ma Cap. 26:45 Rah Sag 16:23

Me Pis. 16:49

• Venus being tenth lord and third lord is sitting in the ninth house.

• Mangal Bhagyesh is sitting in the sixth house of Shatruhanta.

• Jupiter is looking at the tenth house.

• Rahu is sitting in the fifth house.

• Sun is sitting in the ninth house in the house of luck.

Example 6: Example horoscope is of famous former cricketer Mr. Kapil Dev.

Asc. Lib. 16:36 Jup. Sco. 01:34

Sun Sag. 21:30 Ven. Cap. 04:52

Moon Sco. 06:46 Sat. Sag. 06:45

Mars Ari. 24:58 Rah Vir. 24:54

Me Sag. 00:15 Ket. Pis. 24:54

• Venus being the lord of the ascendant is looking at the tenth house.

• Mars is aspecting the tenth house.

• Dashmesh is sitting with Jupiter and Jupiter is aspecting tenth house.

• Jupiter is looking at Dasham by being Tritiyash and Shashtesh.

Conclusion: The karaka planets play a major role in deciding the profession. Venus, Moon and Mercury are the karaka planets for becoming an actor, Mars and Saturn are the karaka planets for a politician and Mars and Venus are karaka planets for a player. If Venus is dominant in a horoscope, then see whether the other planet Mars is dominant or Mercury and accordingly the player or actor can be predicted. If Saturn and Mars are strong then the politician can be predicted.

Child Birth Timing & Role of Saptamsha (D7)

by Sachin Kumar

Saptamsa chart is used to study the prospects of childbirth and children. To predict the time of pregnancy with a Saptamsa chart, you need to look at the placement of planets in the chart. First, identify the 5th house in the Saptamsa chart, which represents children and pregnancy. Then, look at the placement of the lord of the 5th house and any planets placed in the 5th house. If the lord of the 5th house is placed in a favorable house and is wellaspected by benefic planets, it indicates a good time for pregnancy.

As per our classical texts and Shashtras three types of Rina has been mentioned namely:

Deva Rina: Debt (Rina) towards God.

Rishi Rina: Debt (Rina) towards our Sages (Rishi), who kept the kindle of knowledge alive since time immemorial.

Pitri Rina: We human beings are indebted towards our parents, forefathers and ancestors who have provided us with this

lineage and precious treasure of culture, tradition and Sanskara. So it is said that Childbirth Childbirth Childbirth Childbirth is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that is a way of paying that Pitri Rina.Pitri Rina. Pitri Rina. Pitri Rina.

For creation of Progeny, human beings need to go into Marriage Sanskara to create their lineage. For entering into Motherhood and Fatherhood the question of Progeny comes into the mind of human being. So for answering to this question we will proceed as below. When a human take birth he/she comes with some Purva Karma and other Karma which native has to perform now. Universe creates a particular pattern when native enters into this world. This unique pattern in a sense is Birth Chart/Natal Chart of the native.

Natal Chart is the prime important chart for prediction in Human Life. All the Divisional Charts are derived from it, which are

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microscopic view of a particular aspect of life to which that divisional chart belongs to.

Natal Chart mainly consists of 12 Houses, 12 Signs & 9 Planets. In the Natal Chart 5th house represents several aspects which are mentioned in our classical. Some of the aspects mentioned are given below:

1. Brahat Parashar Hora Shashtra – States that 5th house signifies Yantra, Learning, Intelligence, Management, Son (PROGENY), etc.

2. Uttar Kalamrita – States that 5th house signifies Children (PROGENY), King, Mind, Education, Pregnancy, Intelligence, etc.

3. Phaldeepika – States that 5th house signifies Intelligence, Knowledge of future, (PROGENY), Belly, Vedic Knowledge, etc.

For analysing 5th house related matter in respect of Child Birth (PROGENY) following should be analysed to check the promise for the same. These are some of the points which atleast should be checked.

• 5th House Condition

• 5th lord Condition

• Karaka’s (Jupiter) Condition

• 5th from 5th (i.e. 9th house) needs to be checked.

Promise of Child Birth

5th house should promise the child birth in the horoscope which is primary house for it and also check for 5th from 5th (i.e. 9th). For any promise to deliver the respective house and house lord should be in a good position. Some of the general conditions to check for the above are given below for reference:

• 5th lord placed in 5th house or aspects it.

• Lagna lord placed in 5th house or aspects it.

• Karaka (Jupiter) aspects the 5th house or 5th lord and Karaka in its self in a good

position.

• 5th house or lord is with benefics or aspected by benefics.

• 5th from 5th also in good condition.

This promise should be checked in both the charts of Male and Female who are planning for the blessings of Motherhood and Fatherhood. After checking the promise, Dasha Scheme needs to be analysed.

Dasha Analysis

Now the role of dasha comes into picture, as dasha is the giver of that promise, meaning dasha tells us when this promise will get fructify.

Possibility of child birth will be there when:

• Dasha (Antar dasha specificically for arriving the closest timing of event) of 5th lord or PAC of 5th lord or Planets placed in 5th house or PAC of that planets.

• Dasha of 5th from 5th lord or PAC of 5th from 5th lord or Planets placed in related house or PAC of those planets.

• Similarly this above dasha system exists in Saptamsha Chart which enhances the chances of child birth during these dasha if these dasha lords making the similar connections in Saptmasha Chart. Here Saptamsha plays a very important role which is being described here.

After the analysis of dasha lastly Transit plays important role in finally delivering the results to the human kind.

Transit Analysis

My Gurus has always told me that for the event to happen the transit of two planets like Saturn & Jupiter must be checked always, as transit of these planets enhances the chances of happening of the concerned event.

• Saturn is the Kaal, Samay (Time in modern days).

• Jupiter is the blessings of the almighty.

• It is evident that for happening of an event the correct time and blessings is necessary.

• If in transit Saturn & Jupiter both makes any connection with 5th lord, 5th lord or 9th lord, 9th house the event may trigger.

• Transit of Mars and Moon may also be used to narrowing the time of birth in similar manner.

Saptamsha (D7) and its importance

Saptamsha is the 7th division of the horoscope. Its importance can be seen by the fact that it has been included in the Sapta Varga group. It represents the 5th house related matters like Progeny, sex if children, their life, fortune, students & their disciple, Mantra Siddhi, future generation etc. Here we are focussing on matter related to Progeny Child Birth. Each sign is dividied into seven equal parts called Saptamsha. Each saptamsha value is equal to 4 degree 17 minutes 8.57 second.

Classifications of Saptamsha as given in classical are tabulated below:

Saptamsha Odd Sign Even Sign

First Kshar Suddha Jal

Second Kshira Maddhya

Third Dadhi Ikshu

Fourth Ajyam Ajyam

Fifth Ikshu Dadhi

Sixth Maddhya Kshira

Seventh Suddha Jal Kshar

1. Kshar: Type of salt. Experience of harsh, sturdy and difficult path of life. Salt also gives energy.

2. Kshira: Milk, gets happiness by serving others in family. Sings praise of lord. Milk get spoiled when mixed with sour things. Person is likely to get spoiled in bad company.

3. Dadhi: Coagulated milk. Steady in the

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path of realization. Person is dedicated in his works.

4. Ajyam: Calrified butter. Fruitful stage of sadhana. Person gets separated from material world and inspire to attain virtue and values.

5. Ikshu: Sugarcane. Very sweet and helps others. Enjoyment of bliss.

6. Maddya: Wine or intoxicating drinks. It is ever blissful stage of being. He enjoys the stage like an intoxicated person.

7. Suddha Jal: Pure water. Pure blissful stage is revealed.

• In Brahat Parashar Hora Shashtra in the chapter of Divisional Consideration there is a Sloka which says- ßiq=iks=vkfndkuke oS fparue lIreka'kdsÞ which means we should check Saptamsha Chart for Children (Progeny).

• To extend it further we can say one should analyse the D7 chart for progeny and related matter like child birth in our case.

• Question to be asked by a native – Child Birth Hoga and Most Important Kab Hoga (When)

• To arrive at the time period:

• Check for Promise – Which can be checked as per the points explained above.

• Check for Dasha in the Natal Chart, Navamsha Chart & Saptamsha chart, dasha specially we considering Antar Dasha which can capable to activate the 5H/5L and 9H/9L through PAC which can give progeny.

• Then for further confirmation Saptamsha Chart is to be analyzed for the same in synchronization with Natal Chart as well as independently to check the relation of 5H/5L and 9H/9L.

• And lastly the TRANSIT to hit the event finally.

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Let’s check and analyse the above concepts through some case studies:

Case Study No. 1

Date of Child Birth : 12.10.2010

The couple got married on 06.12.2009

Analysis of Female Chart (Mother)

1) Promise in the chart of Mother

4 Jul 1982, 13:22:00, Barelilly, UP

Rashi (D-1)

Natal (D1) Chart :

• 5th house is aspected by Karaka Jupiter, confirming the possibility of child birth.

• 5th lord Saturn is placed in 12th house with Mars.

• Jupiter the Karaka is nicely placed in lagna.

D9 Chart:

• 5th house is aspected by Mars who is siting with Saturn the 5th lord.

• 5th lord is nicely placed in 10th house with Mars.

• Jupiter the Karaka is nicely placed in 3rd house aspected by Venus the Lagna lord.

D7 Chart :

• Saturn the 5th lord is necely placed in 11th house and aspected by Venus the Lagna lord, confirming the possibility of child birth.

• 5th house is aspected by Satrun the lord of 5th lord and Venus is nicely placed there.

From the above it is evident that there is possibility of child birth.

2) Dasha Analysis:

(For the purpose of presentation dasha analysis is done in Natal chart and Saptamsha chart. However, it may be done in the D9 chart also.)

From the above chart we can see that during the period of pregnancy and child birth native was undergoing through Mahadasha of Venus and Antardasha of Mercury.

Natal Chart:

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord Venus was placed with 9th lord Mercury making connection with 5th from 5th i.e. 9th lord. So eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Mercury is 9th lord in its self so vey much eligible for child birth.

Saptamsha (D7) Chart:

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord Venus was placed in 5th House making connection with 5th house directly, and also aspected by Satrun the 5th lord of D7 so very much eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Mercury is 9th lord of D7 and also aspected by 5th lord of D7 making direct connection with 5th house eligible for child birth.

3) Transit Analysis:

Here the transit of Satrun and Jupiter is considered for presentation purpose during the period of child birth. However, the transit of Mars and Moon may also be checked.

• Satrun (D1): Transit Saturn was transiting over Natal Saturn the 5th lord.

• Jupiter (D1): Transit Jupiter was transiting 5th house (being Retro) and also aspecting the 5th lord.

• Satrun (D7): Transit Saturn was aspecting 9th house from 12th house.

• Jupiter (D7): Transit Jupiter was transiting 5th house (being Retro) and also aspecting the 5th lord.

Analysis of Male Chart (Father)

The couple got married on 12.10.2009 4 Oct 1980, 14:22:00, Gurgaon, Haryana

Rashi (D-1)

Navamsa (D-9)

Vimshottari Dasha : Venus - Mercury

1) Promise in the chart of Father Natal (D1) Chart :

• 5th house is aspected by Karaka Jupiter, confirming the possibility of child birth and also by Mars.

• 5th lord Venus is placed in 8th.

• Jupiter the Karaka is nicely placed in 9th house (5th from 5th) with lagna lord saturn and Sun.

D9 Chart:

• 5th house is unaspected by nay planet and Sun is placed in 5th house.

• 5th lord is Mercury is placed with Karaka Jupiter aspected by Mars.

D7 Chart :

• 5th house ia aspected by Moon which under RKA and also aspected by Mars.

• 5th house, Mercury is placed in 5th house under RKA.

From the above it is evident that there is

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possibility of child birth

2) Dasha Analysis:

From the chart given below we can see that during child birth father was having Mahadasha was of Venus and Antardasha was of Mercury.

Natal (D1) Chart :

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord Venus is intiself the 5th lord. So eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Mercury is 9th lord in its self so vey much eligible for child birth.

Saptamsha (D7) Chart :

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord Venus is aspected by Jupiter the 5th lord of lord of D7 so very much eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Mercury is placed in 5th house of D7 making direct connection with 5th house, eligible for child birth.

3) Transit Analysis: Here the transit of Satrun and Jupiter is considered for presentation purpose during the period of child birth. However, the transit of Mars and Moon may also be checked.

• Satrun (D1): Transit Saturn was transiting over Natal Saturn the 5th lord.

• Jupiter (D1): Transit Jupiter was transiting 5th house (being Retro) and also aspecting the 5th lord.

• Satrun (D7): Transit Saturn was aspecting the 5th lord Jupiter

• Jupiter (D7): Transit Jupiter was transiting over 5th lord.

Case Study No. 2

Date of Child Birth : 17.08.2009

The couple got married on 21.11.2008

Analysis of Female Chart (Mother)

1) Promise in the chart of Mother

17 Sep 1981, 23:39:00, Delhi

Rashi (D-1)

Vimshottari Dasha : Mars - Jupiter

Natal (D1) Chart :

• 5th house Venus the 5th lord is placed in own house and is aspected by Moon and also by Mars which is confirming the possibility of child birth.

• 5th lord Venus is placed in 5th house making the house srong.

• Jupiter the Karaka is nicely placed in 4th house kendra with exalted Mercuruy, Saturn & Sun.

• 5th from 5th lord Satun is nicely palced in 4th house the kendra with Karaka Jupiter.

D9 Chart:

• 5th house is aspected by Jupiter the Karaka and also by the exalted Mercury.

• 5th lord Jupiter is nicely placed in exalted postion in 9th house (5th from 5th).

• Jupiter the Karaka is nicely as descibed above.

D7 Chart :

• Venus the 5th lord of D1 is placed in 6th house and aspected by Jupiter the Karaka also by the Saturn.

• 5th house is aspected by Mars the lord of 5th house maming it strong.

• The lord of 5th house of D7 Mars is nicely placed in 10th house the kendra and also aspected by Jupiter.

From the above it is evident that there is possibility of child birth.

2) Dasha Analysis:

From the chart below we can see that during the period of pregnancy and child birth the Mahadasha was of Mars and Antardasha was of Jupiter.

Natal Chart Analaysis:

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord Mars is aspecting 5th lord Venus and also the 5th house. So eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Jupiter is placed with Saturn the 9th lord and also Jupiter is the Karaka of Child giver so very much eligible for child birth.

Saptamsha (D7) Chart Analysis:

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord

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Mars in itsself is the 5th lord of D7 and also aspecting own house (5th house) so very much eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Jupiter is 9th lord of D7 and also aspecting by 5th lord of D7 and also Jupiter is the Karaka of child giver making direct connection with 5th house eligible for child birth.

3 ) Transit Analysis:

• Satrun (D1) : Transit Saturn was aspecting the 5th house and 5th lord from 3rd house.

• Jupiter (D1): Transit Jupiter was asecting 9th lord Satrun (5th from 5th ) from 8th hosue.

• Saturn (D7): Transit Satrun was trasnsiting over 9th lord of D7.

• Jupiter (D7) : Transit Jupiter (being Retro) was aspecting the 5th lord and 9th lord.

1) Promise Analysis of Male Chart (Father)

16 Nov. 1980, 06:50:00, Barelilly, UP Rashi (D-1) Md 22:32

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Vimshottari Dasha : Jupiter - Venus

Planet

Natal (D1) Chart :

• 5th house is aspected by Mars the lagna lord, Saturn, Venus and 5th lord Jupiter is confirming the possibility of child birth.

• 5th lord Jupiter and Karaka is placed in 11th house making the house srwith Saturn and Venus.

• 5th from 5th lord Moon is nicely palced in 4th house the kendra.

D9 Chart:

• 5th house is aspected by Mars the 5th lord and Moon the lagna lord is placed in 5th house making it strong.

• 5th lord Mars is placed in 10th house kendra with Karaka Jupiter and Saturn.

D7 Chart :

• Mercury the 5th lord of D7 is placed in 8th house with Mars.

• 5th house is aspected by Moon and Venus the lagna lord of D7 is nicely placed in 5th house making it strong.

• Karaka Jupiter is placed in lagna with Sun and under RKA axis.

From the above it is evident that there is possibility of child birth.

2) Dasha Analysis:

From the above chart we can see that during child birth father was having Mahadasha was of Jupiter and Antardasha was of Venus.

Natal Chart Analaysis:

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord Jupiter is intiself the 5th lord and also aspecting its own house (5th house). So very much eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Venus is with 5th lord and aslo aspecting 5th house so vey much eligible for child birth.

Saptamsha (D7) Chart Analysis:

• Here we can see that Mahadahsa Lord Jupiter is aspecting 5th house of D7 so very much eligible for Child Birth.

• Antardasha Lord Venus is placed in 5th house of D7 making direct connection with 5th house, eligible for child birth.

3) Transit Analysis:

• Satrun (D1) : Transit Saturn was aspecting the 9th lord Moon 10th house.

• Jupiter (D1): Transit Jupiter was asecting 5th lord Jupiter from 3rd hosue.

• Saturn (D7): Transit Satrun was aspecting 9th lord of D7.

• Jupiter (D7) : Transit Jupiter was aspecting the 5th house and transiting 9th house.

Conclusion :

So from the above analysis it is very much evident that in both the the charts of parents of the child D1 & D7 is confirming the child birth and D7 analysis is giving much better and clear idea on timing of event of child birth. However, we should not forget to analyse the D9 chart on the same lines also. r

Salient Features & Relationships of Planet Saturn

In Astrology, Planet Saturn is disciplined and the slowest moving planet and remains in a Zodiac sign for a period of two and half Years (30 months) and shifts to the next Zodiac sign after this period get over. In this way it takes almost thirty years to pass through all the twelve zodiac signs. by Rajiv Kapoor

Here below relationships of Saturn is shown:

Father of Saturn Sun

Mother of Saturn

Brother of Saturn

Sister of Saturn

Load of Saturn

Zodiac Sign of Saturn

Gotra of Saturn

Birth Place of Saturn

Colour of Saturn

Interest of Saturn

Nature of Saturn

Nakshatras of Saturn

Working areas of Saturn

Gem stone of Saturn

Favourable days of Saturn

Favourable items of Saturn

Metals of Saturn

Aspect of Saturn

Business related to Saturn

Disease related to Saturn

Period of Mahadasha of Saturn

Effect of Saturn

Chaya

Load Yama

Yamuna ji

Lord Shiva

Capricorn, Aquarius

Kashyap

Saurashtra

Dark Black

spirituality, Law, Politics

Serious, Stubborn, Angry

Anuradha, Pushya, Uttara Bhadrapad

Judge

Blue Sapphire

Saturday, Amavasya tithi

Black items, Black Cloth, Oil, Jaggery, Urad

Iron, Steel

Apart from 7th aspect it has special 3rd & 10th aspect

Iron Steel, Cement, Coal, Petroleum, Transport, Factory,

Hardware and Medical

Sugar, Kidney, Stone disease, Vaat, Madness

19 years

Period of seven and half Years (Made up of three Periods of two and half years)

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Main Visiting places related or to Saturn

Shri Shignapur Maharashtra, Lord Shani temple Gwalior, Siddh Shakti Shanidham Mehrauli, Siddh Shanidham Ludhiana

In astrology, out of nine planets, five planets which are Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus are fast moving. Out of these planets, Moon is the planet which changes Zodiac sign in every two and quarter days.

On an average even other fast moving planets change Zodiac sign in one to two months' time therefore, net effect of these planets is for a very limited period on the life of a person. Even if transit of these planets is not favourable, it will pass away very fast. Jupiter is a natural benefic planet. Placement of Rahu and Ketu in various bhavas, give result of the lord of bhavas where they are placed.

Saturn remains in a Zodiac sign for a period of two and half years and the slowest moving planet and most powerful planet whose positive or negative impact is felt by the native. Because of which majority people are scared of Saturn.

Out of the nine planets, if we focus our studies only on Saturn then we can easily find out ninety percent of the life style. If we consider life span of a person as 90 years then normally Sade saati or Dhaiya of Saturn comes three times in life of the native.

First one will fall any time upto 30 Years, second one between 30 to 60 years. and third one between 60-90 years of the age.

If a person has very long life then it may fall for the fourth time. Major consequences of first Sade saati are to be faced by parents of the person.

Consequences of second Sade saati are to be faced by the person himself. If may impacts the married life or business. Third Sade Saati impacts the health and business.

Saturn is not being considered good when it is in 1st, 2nd, 4th, 8th and 12th bhav from

the moon.

When Saturn is at 12th, 1st and 2nd bhav from the moon, then it is known as Sade saati and when it is in 4th or 8th bhav from the moon, it is known as Dhaiya.

Saturn is akarak (not good) for Zodiac Signs. Aries, Cancer, Leo and Scorpio. Whenever Saturn transits through its enemy planets which are Sun, Moon and Mars, it gives unfavourable results.

If Saturn is negative both from ascendant and moon then it gives very negative results and if it is transiting over enemy Zodiac signs or planets then results observed would be further negative.

Because of which results of sade saati or Dhanya from person to person. If a person fights an election during Sade saati then chances of winning the election are very high.

Results of transit of Saturn in Various Zodiac signs

In the above table, results of Saturn are expressed according to Chandra rashi and bhav. The effect of sade saati is mainly governed by the position of moon. If the Moon is in ascendant of the horoscope at

that point of time if Saturn is in eighth bhav of the horoscope then Dhaiya will be more troublesome.

In a horoscope, if presence of Saturn is in second bhav from the Moon, and Sunafa yog is getting formed then native gets lot of benefits.

Such a native gets high level of vehicle and earns good name and attains principal position in the society and if Saturn is in 12th bhav from the moon then native gets victory over enemies.

In a horoscope if Saturn and moon are getting united in 5th, 6th, 10th or 11th bhav then native born with this combination takes birth in a royal family.

In a horoscope if Saturn is lord of Centre trine and situated in Centre or trine, this combination is related to a royal family. If Saturn is aspected by Mercury of Venus then it gives wonderful results.

Above Combinations provide result only when there is dasha-antardasha of these planets and native is always involved in good deeds.

If Saturn becomes retrograde and if the movement is towards Moon during transit then it's impact becomes prominent.

If the position of Saturn in a horoscope is prior to Moon and in this position, it Saturn becomes retrograde then Saturn will be always from the moon and little comfort is felt. r

Psychological EvaluationImportant first step towards Treatment and Recovery

by Dr. Amit Kumar Ram

Psychological assessment-also known as psychological testing is done to help a psychologist better understand an individual and provide valuable insights into the individual's behaviour, skills, thoughts and personality. Psychological testing Commonly includes intelligence testing, personality testing and skills among other areas. Psychological assessment is never focused on a single test score or number. Every person has a range of Competencies that can be evaluate the competencies as well as the limitations of the person and report on them in an objective but helpful manner.

A psychological assessment report will not only note weaknesses found in testing, but also the individual's strengths.

Psychological assessment is a powerful tool, but its effectiveness depends upon the skills and knowledge of the person administering and interpreting the test. When used wisely and in a cautious manner, psychological assessment can help a person learn more about themselves and gain valuable insights. When used in appropriated, psychological testing can mislead a person who is making an important life decision or decision about treatment, Possibly Causing harm.

Good psychologists know this and will take great care in writing up a psychological assessment report, communicating in careful and cautions language.

Why are psychological evaluations done?

Mother Dr. Neelam Kaur, Principal, Akal Academy Baru Sahib, Himachal Pardesh, points out several signs and symptoms that might be an indication psychological evaluation might be needed. These include the following.

• changes in mood

• Nervousness

• Social withdrawal

• Changes in your sleep or eating habits

• difficulty Concentrating

• trouble Performing your usual tasks.

• a lack of interest in activities you previously enjoyed

If any of these signs sound familiar to you, do know that help is available and that a psychological evaluation can be an important first step towards treatment and recovery.

Other hand, Same people wonder why both tests and assessments have to be done are not they the same thing?

Well, yes and no.

Test and assessments are separate ideas but are often used together to get a full picture of whereyou stand

"A psychological assessment is gathering information to evaluate person's behaviour, character, strengths, and need for the purpose of diagnosing getting goal, and

recommending treatment, "Explaing mother Dr. Neelam Kaur, principal Akul Academy, Baru Sahib, H.P. "while tests can be used as a part of gathering, information for an assessment, the test themselves are not the assessment."

On the other hand "tests are instruments used to assess specific features of a person's functioning all for Example, aptitude testing may be used to clarify your skills Meanwhile, the PHQ-9 Fest a self reported questionnaire might be used to asses for depression.

Types of psychological testing

When administered and evaluated properly psychological test are accurate tools used to diagnosis and treat mental health conditions.

When you hear the words "Psychological testing" all kinds of questions and thoughts may run through your mind.

What will they ask? Will my answers be considered right or wrong? if my answers are wrong, what will that say about me ? Do not panic

Psychologists use psychological testing in the same way medical doctors use lab work, x rays, and physical exams: to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend treatment, when necessary.

Psychological Testing?

Sonality tests : Measure behaviours, emotions, attitude and behavioural and environmental characteristics.

Test Name: Basic personality

Inventory(BPI) (16 personality factor Questionnaires)

Achievement tests: Mousure respondents intellectual interests, achievements and cognitive abilities Test Names: Woodcock - Johnson psycho education Battery, Kaufman Test of Education Achievement (K-TEA)

Emotional Intelligence tests : Measure emotional responses such as anger, sadness, happiness, and impulsivity. Test Name: Mayor - Salovey-Caruso El Test (MSCEIT), Emotional and Social Competence Inventory.

Intelligence tests : Measure mental/ developmental learning disabilities Test names: Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Universal Nonverbal intelligence. Neuropsychological tests: Measure Cognitive abilities like memory, language and executive functioning. Test names: Beck Depression Inventory Beck Anxiety Inventory, Ammons Quick Test.

Protective tests: Measure feedback from external influences to identify unrealized emotions/conflicts Test names: Rorschach Inkblot test, thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

Observation (direct) Tests: Measure immediate observable behaviour performed in a laboratory, clinical or natural setting. During a psychological evaluation, assessments may also be used to help diagnose and treat mental health conditions. Assessments include Standardized tests as well as informed test, such as :

• Surveys

• clinical Interviews

•observational data

• medical exam

• previous educational and medical history. r

Predict about your Marriage

Vedic astrology, can provide insights and predictions about various aspects of your marriage. Here are some aspects Vedic astrology may touch upon when it comes to marriage: by Vipin Kaushik

Marriage is an important aspect of life and holds a vast significance in our culture and beliefs. Marriage Calculator focuses on providing a broad, predictive compatibility forecast of your marital life, about your spouse, the bond you'll share, highs and lows and much more based on planetary positions.

You'll get to know the reasons for all this along with what factors will prove to be fatal in marital life as per Vedic astrology. You'll get to know how planets may influence your life and shape up your marital bond. You'll get an analysed narrative summoning the possibility of marriage by a certain time, and factors casting an impression in your marriage with your spouse. Give it a quick try an find out your date or time of marriage. We hope that you'd like this marriage prediction by date of birth.

1. Timing of Marriage:

Vedic astrology can analyze your birth chart (Janam Kundali) and identify auspicious or favorable periods for marriage. This is typically done by studying the positions of planets like Jupiter and Venus.

2. Happiness in Marriage:

The placement and aspects of planets in your birth chart can indicate the potential for happiness in your marriage. A well-placed Venus (the planet associated with love and relationships) is considered favorable.

3. Extramarital Affairs:

Astrology may suggest tendencies or potential challenges in this area based on planetary positions.

4. Separation or Divorce:

Certain planetary combinations or aspects may indicate potential challenges in the marriage that could lead to separation or divorce. However, free will and personal choices play a significant role in these outcomes.

5. Children:

Astrology can provide insights into the likelihood of having children, their gender, and the timing of childbirth. The 5th house in the birth chart is associated with children.

6. Compatibility:

Vedic astrology uses a process called Kundali matching to assess the compatibility between prospective partners. It analyzes various factors, including the positions of the Moon and other planets.

7. Financial Aspects:

Astrology may offer insights into financial matters within the marriage based on the analysis of the 2nd and 8th houses in the birth chart. However, financial stability is influenced by numerous factors beyond astrology.

8. Love and Romance:

Vedic astrology can provide information about the romantic inclinations of individuals and whether they are likely to experience deep love in their marriages.

9. Health:

Health-related predictions are generally based on the analysis of specific planets in the birth chart. However, astrology is not a substitute for medical advice or diagnosis.r

What are the Indicators of bad Past Life karma in Astrology?

by Lopamudra

Vedic Astrology also believes in “Rinanu- Bandhan” (past life debts). This means that the friend one makes, the enmity one keeps, and family which one gets depends upon past life debts. No one comes in a person's life without any reason. People are interlinked with each other by the hidden hands of past karma.

Saturn and Sun together in any house - Loss of father, bad relationships with father, or no love from father. Also loss of vitality and lifespan.

Afflicted Moon - MENTAL IMBALANCE, bad relationships with mother, no mother, no motherly love, hormonal imbalance, cough and cold, etc

Sun or Moon squared by malefic Mars and Saturn. Many unfortunate people with bad ends have this combination.

Many planets in the 8th house, especially negative ones…difficult life and sometimes a bad end.

Being born with the Sun, the Moon in the same house, especially in Scorpio.

Sun and moon afflicted by Rahu and Ketu. 1st lord and second lord together with Rahu and Ketu in 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 8th, or 12th. Jail or hanging.

Mars opposition Jupiter: Machination, and betrayal. Also results in delusions and hallucinations.

Moon in 8th from Neptune - Suicide.

Mars and Saturn both together, square each other or oppose each other. With bad signatures, this takes towards legal

execution.

There are many. People will panic if I list them anyway.

Bad Karma and planetary afflictions:

Sun in bad condition - You poorly treated your father and authority figures, took unfair advantage of your power and position, and cheated the government.

Moon - Bad Karma related to the mother in particular and women in general, also polluting water bodies and the environment.

Jupiter - Bad Karma with teachers and priests, Brahmins. Children (your own or others). Offsprings, you were a bad parent. Mistreatment of children and animals.

Venus - With women, lovers, and the spouse. Also and karma with artists and teachers, secondarily.

Mars - Brother, Men, friends, and violence to innocents.

Mercury - Sisters, uncles. Fraud in business and commerce, misusing communication. Cutting trees.

Saturn - Bad Karma with poor people and old people, labour class, etc. Cruelty to Animals. r

Face Readers

by R. Harishankar

Face reading is an art form, which was very popular during the ancient Vedic period, where lot of saints and Siddhars were directly interacted with the people, and with their high level of intelligence, and using their vast knowledge and spiritual powers, they were able to accurately predict the future of the people, and they also used to tell various solutions for their problems.

For doing this nice service, they didn’t collect even a single paisa from the people, since they strongly believe in the principle, that doing service to the mankind is equivalent to doing service to the god.

Face reading also comes under the art of astrology, and it helps us to understand about our past, present and future life, and also we can exactly know about our lifetime, career, marriage life, health and wealth. By looking at a person’s face, a well-versed face reader would be able to know about his entire life, without much difficulty, since if he once notices an individual he would be able to tell about his entire life history! Similar to palmistry, face reading astrology is also a superb form of astrology and it is the divine gift of the god. During the time of Gurukulam type of education, mostly learned sages would be the Gurus. Hence they would be able to easily evaluate their student’s intelligence level, just by seeing their face, and based on that, they would decide to adopt either fast or step-by-step education methods to their students.

When the demon Guru Sri Sukracharya had seen the face of Prahalada, the mighty son of Demon Hiranyakasipu, he was able to evaluate him easily, that he was already a great Vishnu Bhagavata. That’s why, he didn’t educate him, and instead of that, he put up his sons as Gurus for Prahalada, in order to escape from the clutches of Demon Hiranyakasipu!

The great Lord Sri Krishna was a great face reader. But he didn’t tell the fortunes of the

Pandavas, since it was against the principles of the God. In most of the court of ancient kings, a good face reader would be there! At present, some people who call themselves as Face Readers, would put a comfortable room in some Luxury Hotels, and they used to attractively advertise about themselves in some local newspapers, in order to invite large number of clients to their places, and immediately after seeing their clients face, they used to tell that they suffers from some types of Doshams(Negative effects of the planets etc., etc.) and by the way they would try to grab as much money as possible from their clients based on their financial status! Hence we should be very careful while choosing a proper face reader, since, our hard earned money kept in our money purse would be lost, and we have to carry home only the empty purse!

But still some Siddhars who hide themselves in the form of birds, animals and as beggars, used to show their appearance only to some good people, and sometimes they would accurately tell about their past, present and future life by seeing their face just for only once!

But one thing we should be aware of! Whatever is written as fate on our head cannot be changed by anyone, even by the almighty! Hence, instead of searching for reliable and honest face readers, let us do our regular worship on the almighty, let us be perfect in our life, let us forget about our future life, let us put up all of our burdens on to the shoulders of the almighty, and let us be blessed. r

okYehfd jkek;.k dk T;ksfr"k rÙo

lukru lekt ds fodkl dk çR;{k çek.k blh lekt ls mn~Hkfor ok³~xe; gksrs gSaA ;gh vk"kZ xzaFk dkykUrj esa lH;rk ds fodkl dks mfpr ekxZn'kZu ds fl)kUrksa ds :i esa Hkh ;ksxnku djrs gSaA vukfn dky ls fodflr gks jgh lH;rk ds ckákH;kUrfjd y{k.kksa dk çn'kZu vk"kZ xzaFkksa ds ek/;e ls gksrk gSA buds ek/;e ls lekt dh /kkfeZd Hkkouk,¡] Hkfä] n'kZu] O;oLFkk] vuq'kklu bR;kfn dk cks/k gksrk gSA lkekftd ewY;ksa rFkk vusd çdkj ds fl)kUrksa dk vk/kkj ledkyhu lkfgR;ksa ls irk fd, tkrs gSaA egf"kZ okYehfd th }kjk jfpr egkdkO; jkek;.k =srk;qx ds lekt dk niZ.k gSA bl egkdkO; ds ek/;e ls egf"kZ okYehfd th us rRdkyhu lekt ds y{k.kksa dk vR;Ur vkuannk;d o.kZu fd;k gSA

jkek;.k dk T;ksfr"k rÙo osnksa dk NBk vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ vax T;ksfr"k gSA ;K&;kx] mikluk] deZdk.M rFkk lkekftd vuq'kklu] "kksM'k& laLdkj]

—f"k&O;oLFkk bR;kfn dks T;ksfr"k }kjk gh fn'kk funsZ'k

çkIr gksrk gSA bl dkj.k çk;% gj laL—fr dh jpuk

dks T;ksfr"kh; O;k[;kuksa ls vya—r ns[kk tk ldrk

gSA iqjk.kksa esa T;ksfr"k ds vyx v/;k; feyrs gSa] ijarq

lEiw.kZ jkek;.k esa T;ksfr"k ds rhuksa Lda/kksa ds fo"k; lekos'k gSA

egf"kZ okYehfd th us ije ifo= egkdkO; dks T;ksfr"k

rÙoksa }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls vya—r fd;k gSA ekrk lhrk

ds lkSUn;Z dh miek pUæek ls dh gS] ogha çHkq Jhjke

ds 'kkS;Z dh miek lw;Z ls dh gSA guqeku th ds rst

dh rqyuk 'kjn _rq ds lw;Z ls dh gSA

u{k=ksa dk fooj.k] vkdk'kh; y{k.kksa ds lkewfgd rFkk

O;fä fo'ks"k ij çHkko] ç—fr }kjk çnÙk ladsrksa ls 'kdqu&vi'kdqu dk gksuk] fookg@jkT;kfHk"ksd@;k=k eqgwrZ] lkeqfæd 'kkL= ds y{k.k bR;kfn dks vusd

LFkkuksa ij m)`r gSaA

gksjk Lda/k & JhjketUe dk dky [k.M

JhjkepUæ th ds tUe dk fooj.k muds dky[k.M dk

fuèkkZj.k djus esa ,d egRoiw.kZ T;ksfr"kh; lk{; gSaA vkdk'k esa xzgksa u{k=ksa dh fLFkfr lcls çkekf.kd dky dk fu/kkZjd gSA orZeku ;qx ds egku ijek.kq oSKkfud

M‚ jktk jeUuk th Hkh dgrs gSa ß?kVuk&frfFk;ksa dks

tkuus dk loksZÙke dkylanHkZ ;a= Lo;a vkdk'k gS rFkk

u{k=ksa dh fLFkfr gSAÞ1

Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k esa l`"Vîkfn ls vkjaHk gq, vfr foLr`r dky dks lgt :i ls le>us ds fy, prq;qZx

Jherh eatw oekZ

dky O;oLFkk ds }kjk dky dk foHkktu fd;k tkrk gSA

jkek;.k ds ;q)dk.M ds 35osa lxZ esa ;qxksa ds y{k.kksa dk lw{e fo'ys"k.k feyrk gSA

T;ksfrfoZnksa ds vuqlkj Jh jkepUæ th dk tUe 28osa =srk;qx esa gqvk ekurs gSaA i`Foh ij Hkxoku jke dk ikyu dky

X;kjg gtkj o"kksaZ dk fu/kkZfjr FkkA 28osa =srk ;qxkUr ij

l`"VîkjaHk ls xr lkSj o"kZ 1]95]50]16]000 gksrs gSaA blds

X;kjg gtkj o"kZ iwoZ vxj Jh jke dk tUe gqvk Fkk rks

l`"VîkjaHk ls xr lkSj o"kZ dk eku 1]95]50]16]000&11000 ¾1]95]50]05]000 gksrk gSA Jh jkepUæ th dk jkT;kfHk"ksd ds le; vk;q 40 o"kZ dh FkhA vr% jke tUe dk laHkkfor o"kZ 1]95]50]05]000 & 40 ¾1]95]50]04]960 gksrk gSA orZeku laor esa vFkkZr 'kkfyokà 'kd~ 1944 esa l`"VîkjaHk ls xr o"kksaZ dh la[;k 1]95]58]85]123 vkrh gSA vr% Jh jke tUe ds xr o"kZ 1]95]58]85]123&1]95]50]04]960 ¾ 8]80]163 gksrs gSa2A

Hkxoku jke] Hkjr rFkk y{e.k&'k=q?u tUe fooj.k

1- Hkxoku Jh jke th dk tUe 10 tuojh 5114 bZlk iwoZ nksigj ckjg cts gqvk FkkA bls vk/kqfud dSysaMj esa cnyus ij ¼pS= ekl] 'kqDyi{k] frfFk uoeh] iquoZlq u{k= vkSj ddZ yXu½ çkIr gksrk gSA ftls Jh okYehfd th us jkepfjrekul esa n'kkZ;k gSA

2- Jh Hkjr th dk tUe 11 tuojh 5114 bZlk iwoZ lqcg pkj cts gqvk FkkA ¼n'keh frfFk] iq"i u{k=] ehu yXu½

3- y{e.k rFkk 'k=q/u dk tUe 11 tuojh 5114 bZlk iwoZ X;kjg ctdj rhl feuV ij gqvk FkkA ¼,dkn'kh frfFk] v'ys'kk u{k=] ddZ yXu½

4- Hkjr th] y{e.k rFkk 'k=q/u ls lk<+s lkr ?kaVs cM+s FksA

5- Hkxoku Jh jke] y{e.k rFkk 'k=q/u ls lk<+s rsbZl ?kaVs cM+s FksA

6- Hkxoku Jh jke Hkjr th ls 16 ?kaVs cM+s FksA

fl)kUr Lda/k % T;ksfr"k foKku dk ewy vk/kkj [kxksy o xf.kr gSA Hkwxksy esa fLFkr u{k=ksa vkSj xfreku fi.Mksa dk

Kku fl)kUr Lda/k ds varxZr vkrk gSA gksjk rFkk eqgwrZ

çdj.k ds fy, lÙkkbZl u{k=ksa ds lkis{k gh xzgksa dh fLFkfr dks n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA bu lÙkkbZl u{k=ksa ds vykok vU; fofFkdk,¡] vkdk'kh; ekxZ] u{k=& e.My bR;kfn ds mYys[k Hkh jkek;.k esa miyC/k gSaA jkek;.k esa vusd çlax feyrs gSa ftlls irk pyrk gS fd ml dky esa [kxksy dk Kku vfr fodflr FkkA buesa ls dqN çlax vkxs fn;s tk jgs gSaA

dkfrZds; tUe vkSj fugkfjdk,¡

ckydk.M ds lSarhlosa lxZ esa dkfrZds; tUe dk çlax vkrk gSA vfXu }kjk f'ko th ds L[kfyr rst dks vkdk'kxaxk esa LFkkfir djus ds mijkar egkrstLoh lqo.kZe; dkfrZds; dk çknqHkkZo dk fooj.k gSA f'k'kq dkfrZds; dks nw/k fiykus ds fy, N% —fÙkdkvksa dks fu;qä fd;k x;kA [kxksy ds –f"Vdks.k ls ;g çlax vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS& Û lqijuksok & bl çlax ds xHkZ esa lqijuksok uked egRoiw.kZ [kxksyh; ?kVuk dk jgL; gSA ,d cM+s rkjs ds foLQksV dks fugkfjdk ¼lqijuksok½ dgk tkrk gSA blls vkdk'k esa vfXu O;kIr gks tkrh gS rFkk u, rkjksa dk tUe gksrk gSA —fÙkdk,¡ egRoiw.kZ blfy, Hkh gSa D;ksafd iwoZdky esa —fÙkdk u{k= ls gh 27 u{k=ksa ds pØ dk vkjaHk gqvk djrk FkkA blh u{k= ij lw;Z nso oklarh; fo"kqo laØkfUr djrs Fks vFkkZr mÙkjk;.k ekxZ ij mÙkj xksyk)Z esa ços'k djrs FksA

Û vkdk'kxaxk & jkek;.k esa vkdk'kxaxk dk mYys[k feyrk gSA blh vkdk'kxaxk ds xHkZ esa f'ko th ls L[kfyr rst dks vfXu }kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA blh çlax esa egf"kZ us xaxk th dks f=iFkxk dgk gSA

xaxk th dk çFke Lo:i & xaxk vkdk'k ekxZ esa vkdk'kxaxk ¼xySDlh½ ds :i gSaA

xaxk th dk f}rh; Lo:i & fxfjjktdqekjh xaxk je.kh;k nsounh ds :i esa nsoyksd esa vk:<+ gSaA

xaxk th dk r`rh; Lo:i & ty ds :i esa çokfgr gksdj

i`Foh ij fLFkr gSaA

vU; u{k=ksa dk mYys[k % buds vykok u{k=ksa dks miek,a

1 Dr. Raja Ramanna - the father of Indian Nuclear Bomb, described that - Best Clock for dating was the sky itself and the position of stars (in a global colloquium jointly organized by "The Mythic Society, Bangalore", "Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts" and "Sir Babasaheb Apte Smarak Samithi Trust" on 05-06 January 2003)

2 fu.kZ;lkxj i¥~pk³~x laor~ 2078 ds vuqlkj jke&jko.k ;q) ds xrkCn 8]80] 163 ekuk x;k gSA

cukrs gq, vusd 'yksd jkek;.k esa feyrs gSaA tSls fd pUæek ds u{k=ksa ds LokfeRo dh miek egkrstLoh egkjkt n'kjFk v;ks/;k iqjh dk 'kklu djrs gSaA dqN u{k=ksa dk lanHkZ fuEufyf[kr çdkj ls çkIr gksrk gS %

Û jksfg.kh u{k= & vusd LFkkuksa ij lhrkth ds fy, dgk x;k gS fd ftl çdkj jksfg.kh pUæek ds ihNs pyrh gS] mlh çdkj lhrk th Hkh Jhjke ds ihNs pyrh gSaA fdf"dUèkk dk.M esa lqxzho opu nsrs gSa fd ftl çdkj pUæek dk jksfg.kh ds lkFk la;ksx gksrk gS mlh rjg Jhjke th dk lhrk ls feyu djok,axsA Û e`xf'kjk u{k= & vj.;d dk.M esa lhrk th Lo.kZ e`x ls eksfgr gksdj dgrh gSa fd ß;g lqUnj e`x vkSj og tks fnO; vkdk'kpkjh e`x gS] ;s nksuksa gh fnO; e`x gSaA buesa ls ,d rkjke`x vkSj nwljk eghe`x gSÞA vxRL; rkjk& vj.;d dk.M ds 11osa lxZ esa egf"kZ vxRL; dk mik[;ku gSA egf"kZ vxRL; ds uke ij Hkh nf{k.k fn'kk fo[;kr gS ftls vxRL; dh fn'kk Hkh dgrs gSaA okLro esa vxRL; uked ,d jaxfcjaxk pedhyk rkjk nf{k.k fn'kk dks 'kksHkk;eku djrk gSA ik'pkR; txr esa ;g dSuksil ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ukfodksa ds fy, leqæ esa ;g rkjk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ fn'kk lwpd rkjk gSA vxRL; rkjs ds vLr& mn; ds gksus dk lEcU/k o"kkZ _rq ds vkjaHk vkSj lekfIr ls gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= rFkk ozr ioZ fu.kZ; esa vxRL; ds mn; vLr dk cgqr egRo gksrk gSA Û f='kadq u{k= & ckydk.M ds 60osa lxZ esa f='kadq ds l'kjhj LoxkZjksg.k dk çlax gSA ;gk¡ nf{k.k ekxZ ij u, u{k= e.My ds fuekZ.k dk fooj.k gSA bl u{k= e.My dk fuekZ.k oS'okujiFk ls ckgj çdkf'kr gksrk gSA blh

T;ksfreZ; u{k=ksa ds chp esa flj uhpk fd, f='kadq Hkh çdk'keku gSaA

Û vfHkftr u{k=& fdf"dU/kk dk.M ds 63osa lxZ esa o.kZu gS fd okuj lsuk tud ufUnuh lhrk dh [kkst ds fy, mRlqd gks vfHkftr u{k= ls ;qä nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj tkrs gSaA gkyk¡fd] ;g vLi"V gS fd bl LFkku ij vfHkftr u{k= dks nf{k.k fn'kk esa D;ksa dgk x;k gS]

D;ksafd vfHkftr u{k= ¼ik'pkR; yksx bls osxkl uke ls tkurs gSa½ rks mÙkj xksyk)Z esa fLFkr ekuk tkrk gSA

Û iquoZlq u{k= & Jh jkepUæ dk tUe u{k= iquoZlq gSA

fo'okfe= th ds nksuksa vksj Jhjke vkSj y{e.k th dh 'kksHkk dks iquoZlq u{k= ds chp esa fLFkr rq"kkjjfgr pUæek dh Hkk¡fr of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA

Û iq"; u{k= & Jhjke ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds fy, iq"; u{k= ls ;qä pUæek dks loZJs"B eku dj eqgwrZ fu.kZ; fd;k x;k FkkA v;ks/;kdk.M ds nwljs lxZ esa iq"; u{k= dh 'kqHkrk dk mYys[k vusdksa ckj ns[kus dks feyrk gSA

Û Hkkæin u{k= & vius pkjksa iq=ksa dk xq.kxku djrs gq, egkjkt n'kjFk th dgrs gSa fd pkjksa HkkbZ Hkkæin uked pkjksa rkjksa ds leku dkfUreku FksA okLro esa mÙkjHkkæin esa 2 rkjsa gSa rFkk iwoZHkkæin esa 2 rkjs gSaA vr% n'kjFk th la;qä:i ls Hkkæin u{k= ftls çks"Bink Hkh dgk tkrk gS mlds pkj rkjksa dh miek nsrs gSaA

Û mÙkj QkYxquh u{k= & ;q) dk.M esa lqxzhoth us bl u{k= dks fot; ;k=k ds fy, 'kqHk cryk;k gSA

Û gLr u{k= & ;q) ;k=k dks vkjaHk djus ds fy, lqxzhoth us gLr u{k= ij pUæek dks ç'kLr ugha dgk gSA

Û Lokfr & leqæ ij fufeZr fo'kky dk;k lsrq dh rqyuk

Lokfr u{k= dks dsfUær djrs gq, Lokfr iFk ¼,d vkdk'kh; fofFkdk½ ls rqyuk dh xbZ gSA

pUæ xzg.k

Û /kzqo rkjk & ;q) dk.M esa /kzqo rkjs dk mYys[k feyrk gSA lIr_f"k e.My & ;q) dk.M esa lIr_f"k e.My ds èkzqorkjs dk çnf{k.kk djus dk mYys[k gSA vxj ge mÙkjh /kzqo dh vksj eq[k djds ns[ksa rks lIr_f"k nkfgus ls ck,¡ ?kwers çrhr gksrs gSaA ijarq vxj nf{k.k dh vksj ns[krs gq, ;g ck,a ls nkfgus ?kwers çrhr gksaxs vFkkZr çnf{k.kk djrs çrhr gksaxsA

jkek;.k esa vusd txg lhrk th dh lqUnjrk dh miek jkgq ls xzflr gksus ds ckn eqä gq, 'kksHkk;eku pUæek ls dh xbZ gSA jkgq ls eqä gksdj lEiw.kZ dykvksa ls ;qä iwf.kZek ds pUæek ;gk¡ of.kZr gSA v;ks/;kdk.M ds 40osa lxZ esa vius fç; iq= ds ouçLFkku ds le; egkjkt n'kjFkth ds nq%[k dh rqyuk ioZdky ¼iwf.kZek½ ds le; jkgq ls xzLr gksus ij iw.kZ pUæek ds Jhghu çrhr gksus ls dh xbZ gSA

lqUnjdk.M ds 27osa lxZ esa egf"kZ dgrs gSa & Nk;k oSxq

.;ek=arq'k³~dsnq%[keqifLFkre~A vFkkZr~ lhrk th dks tks orZeku esa nq%[k çkIr gqvk gS] og xzg.k ds le; pUæek ij iM+h gqbZ Nk;k ds leku FkksM+h gh nsj dk gSA blls Li"V gksrk gS vkfn dky ls gh Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"kkpk;Z le>rs Fks fd pUæek ij i`Foh dh Nk;k iM+us ds dkj.k pUæ xzg.k gksrk gSA Nk;k ds dkj.k pUæxzg.k dks ?kfVr gksuk bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd jkek;.k dky esa [kxksy 'kkL= esa oSKkfud fpUru dk çHkko FkkA

lafgrk Lda/k

lafgrk Lda/k ds vUrxZr xzgkpkj vkSj muls mRiUu 'kqHkk'kqHk 'kdqu] mRikr] eqgwrZ fopkj] laLdkj] _rqy{k.k] vkfn ds 'kqHk;ksx] okLrq'kkL=] lkeqfæd 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr y{k.k ds fo"k; esa v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA jkek;.k dky esa vgksjk= dky dks lw;ksZn; vkjaHk gksuk ekurs FksA çkr%] e/;kà] vijkà] lk;a & ;g fnueku ds pkj Hkkx gksrs FksA çnks"k] fuf'kFk] f=;kek] m"kkdky ;g jkf= eku ds pkj leku foHkktu FksA bl dky ds Hksnksa ds vuqlkj lou fØ;k] la/;koUnu] fcLrj ls mBus vkfn tSls ds vuq'kklu esa ç;ksx gksrk FkkA blds vykok fnu vkSj jkr ds iUæg eqgwrZ dk Hkh ç;ksx gksrk FkkA buesa ls fnu dk vkBok¡ vfHkftr rFkk nlok¡ fot; eqgwrZ dk mYys[k ;q) dk.M esa feyrk gSA pkj eq[; fn'kk,¡ ¼mÙkj] iwoZ] nf{k.k] if'pe½] pkj mi fn'kk,¡ ¼bZ'kkudks.k] vkXus;dks.k] uS_R;dks.k] ok;O;dks.k½ rFkk f'kjks&v/kkseq[k fn'kkvksa dks feyk dj nl fn'kkvksa dk ç;ksx jkek;.k esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA vusd çlaxksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ,d laoRlj esa N% _rqvksa dk lekos'k FkkA ;g N% _rq Øe'k% olar] xzh"e] o"kkZ] 'kjn] gseUr rFkk f'kf'kj gSaA jkek;.k esa dgha Hkh okjksa dk mYys[k ugha feyrk gSA fnu dh igpku mn;dkfyd u{k=ksa ls gh gksrh FkhA mnkgj.k ds fy, ckydk.M ds r`rh; lxZ esa jkt iqjksfgrksa }kjk 'kqHk u{k= okys fnu dks jktk n'kjFk th ds ;K ds fy, fuèkkZfjr djus dk mYys[k feyrk gSA

"kksM'k laLdkj ,oa eqgwrZ fopkj

Û ukedj.k laLdkj & tUe ds 11 fnu chrus ds ckn

ckydksa dk ukedj.k laLdkj fd;k x;k FkkA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd tUe ds ckn 11 fnu dk lwrd gksrk gSA

Û miu;u laLdkj & 16 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Jhjke vkSj y{e.k th dks egf"kZ fo'okfe= vius lkFk ou ys tkrs

gSaA bl çlax esa nksuksa Hkkb;ksa }kjk la/;k oanu vkSj xk;=h ti djus dk fooj.k feyrk gSA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dk ;Kksiohr laLdkj 16 o"kZ dh vk;q ls iwoZ gh gks pqdk FkkA

Û jkT;kfHk"ksd eqgwrZ & v;ks/;k dk.M esa vusd lxksaZ esa jkT;kfHk"ksd lacaf/kr iq"; u{k= ds ç'kLr gksus ds dFku feyrs gSaA jkt T;ksfrf"k;ksa }kjk bl çdkj ds fu.kZ; ysus dk Li"V mYys[k feyrk gSA jkt T;ksfrf"k;ksa us jkT;kfHk"ksd ds fy, tUe u{k= iquoZlq dk p;u u djrs gq, rkjk pØ esa nwljs vFkkZr lEir ij vkus okys iq"; u{k= dk p;u fd;k FkkA

fot; eqgwrZ & egkjkt lqxzho us ;q)dk.M esa 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa ;q) ds fy, rS;kjh dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA bl eqgwrZ esa lw;Z e/; vkdk'k dks çkIr gks pqds Fks rFkk fot; uked eqgwraZ FkkA lw;Znso ds e/; vkdk'k esa mifLFkr gksus ij vfHkftr eqgwrZ gksrk gSA ;g eqgwrZ ;k=k vkjaHk djus ds fy, vR;Ur 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA vfHkftr eqgwrZ ds lekIr gksus ds pkj ?kVh ckn fot; uked eqgwrZ mifLFkr gksrk gSA vr% lqxzhoth us viuk vkns'k e/; fnol ij ;k mlds mijkar lka;dky ls iwoZ fn;k FkkA bl fnu mÙkj& QkYxquh u{k= FkkA lw;Znso ds LokfeRo okyk ;g u{k= fot; ;k=k ds fy, 'kqHk u{k= gSA lkFk gh lqxzho th lpsr djrs gSa fd vxys fnu pUæek gLr u{k= ij jgsaxs tks lsuk ds çLFkku ds fy, 'kqHk ugha gksrkA

Û foUn eqgwrZ & ej.kklUu tVk;q th tc Jhjke ls feyrs gSa rks lhrkth ds nq%[k dk foLrkj ls o.kZu djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd jko.k lhrkth dks foUn eqgwrZ esa ys x;k gSA blesa [kks;k gqvk /ku 'kh?kz gh mlds Lokeh dks fey tkrk gSA ijarq dky ls çsfjr gqbZ nqcqZf) ds dkj.k fo}ku jko.k us fcuk eqgwrZfopkj fd, lhrk dk gj.k fd;k FkkA foUn uked eqgwrZ dk fooj.k jkek;.k esa ugha gSA ijarq vktdy pS= ekl —".k i{k v"Veh frfFk ij 'kqØokj dks es"k laØkfUr gks rc e/; fnol dk dky foUn eqgwrZ dgykrk gSA

LoIu 'kkL=

Û LoIu esa mYdkikr & n'kjFk th dk v'kqHk lwpd LoIu dk mYys[k v;ks/;kdk.M ds prqFkZ lxZ esa vkrk gSA Jhjke th dks cqykdj n'kjFkth T;ksfrf"k;ksa }kjk dq.Myh ds v'kqHk ;ksxksa dk lekxe rFkk vius nq%LoIu dks crykrs gSaA mUgsa

LoIu esa fnu esa otzikr ds lkFk&lkFk cM+k Hk;adj 'kCn djus okyh mYdkvksa ds fxjus dk –'; fn[kk FkkA ,slk

LoIu veaxydkjh gksrk gSA

Û LoIu esa okuj dk fn[kuk & lqUnj dk.M ds 32osa lxZ esa guqeku th dk lhrkth ds lEeq[k gksus dk çlax gSA tc lhrkth dks vius lkeus guqeku th dk çdV gksuk

LoIu yxrk gSA lhrk th dgrh gSa fd mUgksaus cM+k cqjk

LoIu ns[kk gSA lius esa okuj dks ns[kuk 'kkL=ksa us fuf"k) cryk;k gSA vr% ml LoIu ds cqjs Qyksa ls cpus ds fy, çkFkZuk djrh gSaA

Û f=tVk }kjk ns[ks x, LoIu & lqUnjdk.M ds 27osa lxZ esa f=tVk uked jk{klh vius mu LoIuksa dk foLrkjiwoZd fooj.k lhrkth ds lEeq[k j[krh gSA

Û eaxy&lwpd LoIu & vkdk'k esa pyus okyh lQsn jax dh gkFkh nkar dh fnO; f'kfcdk ¼ikydh½ ftlesa ,d gtkj ?kksM+s tqrs gSa] lQsn iq"iksa ls lqlfTtr gSA ml ij 'osr oL= /kkj.k fd, gq, Jhjke o y{e.k p<+s gSaA lhrk th 'osr oL= /kkj.k fd, 'osr ioZr ds f'k[kj ij cSBh gSaA ioZr leqæ ls f?kjk gSA pkj nk¡r okys fo'kky xtjkt vkSj mudh lokjhA LoIu esa lw;Z pUæek dk Li'kZA vkB 'osr cSyksa ls tqrs jFk ij lokjhA ;g lkjs n'kZu lhrk th ds eaxy gksus dh lwpuk nsus okys LoIu FksA Û veaxy lwpd LoIu& jko.k dk flj eqM+okuk] rsy ls ugkuk] yky diM+s iguuk] efnjk ih dj erokyk gksuk] djohj ds Qwyksa dh ekyk iguuk] foeku ls uhps fxj iM+uk] L=h }kjk eqf.Mr & eLrd jko.k dks [khapuk] dkys diM+s iguuk] yky Qwyksa dh ekyk iguuk] yky pUnu ls foHkwf"kr gksuk] rsy ihrs gq, galuk & ukpuk] x/ks ls tqrs jFk ij lokjh] uaxs cngokl gksdj xkyh nsuk] nqxZUèk;qä va/kdkj esa ey ds x<~<s esa fxjuk o Mwc tkuk] nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj tkukA ,sls lkjs LoIu jko.k] dqEHkdj.k bR;kfn yadk okfl;ksa ds fy, vR;Ur veaxydkjh FksA

'kdqu 'kkL=

Qfyr T;ksfr"k dk fo'ks"k ç;ksx 'kdqu }kjk of.kZr gSA 'kdqu ladsr ç—fr }kjk çLrqr y{k.kksa ls çkIr gksrk gSA blesa vklikl ds okrkoj.k] tho tarqvksa ds ç;kl] vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa dk vdLekr fn[kuk ;k xfr ifjorZu

bR;kfn ls çkIr ladsrksa dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA ;k=k rFkk ;q) ds iwoZ esa vius çdkj ds 'kqHk o v'kqHk 'kdquksa dk jkek;.k esa vusd txg o.kZu vkrk gSA ;K dh osnh dk lglk çTofyr gks mBuk vR;Ur v'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA fo'okfe= th ds ;K vk;kstu esa ,slk gksus ij jk{klksa dk vkxeu tSlk v'kqHk Qy çdV gqvk FkkA nkfguh vk¡[k ds Åijh Hkkx ds QM+dus dks 'kqHk dgk x;k gSA fdf"da/kk ls lsuk ds çLFkku ds le; lqxzhoth us bl v³~x&LQqj.k ds ladsr dk vuqHko fd;k FkkA y{e.k th 'kdqu 'kkL= ds cgqr vPNs Kkrk FksA vusd LFkkuksa ij os vius cM+s HkkbZ dks 'kqHkk'kqHk 'kdquksa dk Qfyr djrs crykrs FksA

n'kjFk th ds lEeq[k çdV gq, 'kqHkk'kqHk 'kdqu & fookg ds mijkar v;ks/;k ykSVrs le; egkjkt n'kjFkth vusd çdkj ds 'kqHk o v'kqHk 'kdquksa dks ,d lkFk ?kfVr gksrs ns[k fo"kknxzLr gks tkrs gSaA bl 'kdqu dk Qfyr egf"kZ of'k"B th djrs gq, egkjkt dks 'kkar djrs gSaA vkdk'k esa Hk;adj cksyh okys if{k;ksa dk pgpgkuk fdlh ?kksj Hk; ds çdV gksus dk lwpd gksrk gS A e`x dk fdlh ifFkd dks

nkfgus j[k dj tkuk 'kqHk gksrk gS rFkk fdlh Hkh çdkj ds Hk; dks 'kkUr djus okyk ladsr gksrk gSA

;k=k vkjaHk ij vi'kdqu & Hkxoku dk ou çLFkku Lo;a Jhjke ds fy, rFkk v;ks/;k okfl;ksa ds fy, v'kqHk FkkA Jhjke dks ou esa cgqr d"Vksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] mUgsa fir`'kksd gqvk] v;ks/;k u`i&foghu gks xbZ] lhrk gj.k] jko.k ;q) bR;kfn v'kqHk Qy çdV gq,A muds ou tkus ds le; mifLFkr gq, vi'kdqu bl çdkj FksA

Û f='kadq ¼nf{k.k ij fLFkr u{k= lewg½] e³~xy] xq#] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu vkfn jke esa oØ xfr ls pUæek ds ikl igq¡pdj Øwj&dkfUr& ;qä gksdj fLFkr gks x,A

Û u{k=ksa xzgksa vkfn dh dkfUr Qhdh iM+ xbZA

Û rst ok;q ds dkj.k vkdk'k esa ckny ok;q osx ls meM+s gq, leqæ ds leku çrhr gks jgs FksA

Û uxj esa HkwdEi ds >Vds vk jgs FksA

leLr fn'kk,¡ O;kdqy gks mBha Fkh rFkk vU/kdkj lk Nk x;k FkkA ¼laHkor% lw;Z xzg.k ds dky dks of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA½

lsuk ds çLFkku ij 'kqHk 'kdqu & lqxzho dh lsuk tc ;q) ds fy, nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj çLFkku dj jgh gksrh gS]

rc fot; ;k=k ds fy, ç—fr }kjk çnÙk 'kqHk 'kdquksa dk mYys[k feyrk gSA 'kdqu 'kkL= ds fo}ku y{e.k th

;k=k ds vkjaHk ij mifLFkr 'kqHk 'kdquksa dk fuEufyf[kr o.kZu djrs gSa&

Û lsuk ds ihNs 'khry] eUn] fgrdj vkSj lq[ke; gok dk pyukA

Û i'kq vkSj if{k;ksa dk e/kqj Loj esa cksyukA

Û lc fn'kkvksa dk 'kkUr jgukA

Û lw;Znso dk fueZy fn[kukA

Û 'kqØ nso ;k=k dh fn'kk ls myVh fn'kk esa mTtoy vkHkk ds lkFk fLFkrA

Û /kzqo rkjs dk jkr esa fueZy fn[kukA

Û lIrf"kZx.kksa dk /kzqo dks vius nkfgus j[kdj mudh ifjØek djuk vFkkZr ;k=k le; vkdk'k esa f{kfrt ls Åij fn[kukA

;q) Hkwfe ij mifLFkr vi'kdqu & Jhjke vkdk'kh; v'kqHk y{k.kksa dks ns[krs gq, ;q) dh O;qg jpuk dk lans'k nsrs gSaA ;g veaxydkjh rFkk vusd ohjksa ds uk'k ds lwpd y{k.k bl çdkj Fks&

Û /kwyHkjh çp.M ok;q dk pyukA

Û HkwdaiA

Û ioZr f'k[kjksa dk fgyuk vkSj isM+ksa dk fxjukA

Û es?kksa dk ekalHk{kh jk{klksa ds tSlk fn[kuk vkSj jä o"kkZ djukA

Û la/;k dk yky pUnu ds leku dkfUr ;qä gksA

Û lw;Z ls vfXu Tokykvksa dk VwV&VwV dj fxjukS

Û pUæek ds çdk'k dk /khek gksukS

Û lw;Ze.My esa uhyk fpà fn[kuk ¼;g rkel dhyd vkfn dgykrs gSa½

Û rkjksa dk /kwy ls vkPNkfnr gksukA

Û dkS,] ckt rFkk v/ke xh/k dk vkdk'k esa xksy ?kweukA

Û fl;kjksa dk v'kqHk lwpd egkHk;adj cksyh cksy dj jksukA

Û mYdkikrA

;q) ls iwoZ yadk esa mifLFkr gq, veaxydkjh 'kdqu & ;q)

ds iwoZ jko.k ds HkkbZ ,oa lHkkln vusd çdkj ds v'kqHk 'kdquksa ds ?kfVr gksus ds ckjs esa jko.k dks voxr djokrs gq, lhrk th dks ykSVkus dk vkxzg djrs gSaA ijarq e`R;q dh vksj çsfjr djus okyh cqf) jko.k ds mís';ksa dks fouk'k dh rjQ <dsyrh jgrh gSaA foHkh"k.k }kjk vi'kdquksa dk fooj.k

Û eU=ksa }kjk fof/kiwoZd /k/kdkus ij Hkh vfXu dk Bhd rjg ls çTofyr u gksukA

Û fpuxkfj;ksa dk fudyukA

Û yiV ds lkFk /kq,¡ dk mBukA

Û vfXu dks çTofyr djus ds fy, eUFkudky esa mldk /kq,¡ ls efyu gksukA

Û jlksbZ&?kjksa esa] vfXu'kkykvksa esa rFkk osnk/;;u ds

LFkkuksa ij lk¡i dk fn[kukA

Û gou lkexzh esa phafV;ksa dk fn[kukA

Û xk;ksa dk nw/k lw[kukA

Û gkfFk;ksa dk lqLr gksukA

Û ?kksM+ksa dk nhurk iw.kZ Loj esa fgufgukukA

Û x/kksa] mVksa] [kPpjksa dk fpfdRlk ds ckn Hkh chekj jguk] vka[kksa ls vkalw vkuk rFkk jks,¡ [kM+s jgukA

Û Øwj dkS, >qaM ds >qaM ,d= gksdj ddZ'k Loj esa fpYykuk

vkSj Å¡ps edkuksa ij ,d lkFk cSBukA

Û fx) if{k;ksa dk Li'kZ djrs gq, uxj ds Åij mM+ukA

Û uxj ds ços'k }kj ij lewg ds lewg bdëk gq, ekalHk{kh i'kqvksa ds tksj&tksj ls fpRdkjukA

;q)dk.M esa bl çdkj ds v'kqHk 'kdquksa dk foLr`r fooj.k ns[kus dks feyrk gSA Jh jketh dks 'kqHk 'kdqu ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA –'; 'kdquksa ds vuq:i gh nksuksa i{kksa dks ;q) esa ifj.kke ns[kus dks feyrk gSA

lkeqfæd 'kkL=

T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa iq#"k o fL=;ksa ds 'kjhj ij –"V y{k.kksa ds v/;;u dks lkeqfæd Kku dgrs gSaA ckydk.M ds çFke lxZ esa jktiq#"k 'kqHk y{k.kksa dk fooj.k bl çdkj gSa& eksVs da/ks] cM+h&cM+h Hkqtk,¡ ?kqVus rd yEch] xzhok 'k³~[k ds leku] BksM+h ekaly] pkSM+h Nkrh] xys ds fups

dh gìh ekal ls fNih gqbZ] yykV HkO; vkSj lqUnj pkSM+k eLrd] pky euksgjA

jktfL=;ksa ds 'kqHk y{k.k & ;q)dk.M ds 48osa lxZ esa lhrk th jkt fL=;ksa ds 'kqHk y{k.k dk ifjp; nsrs gq, lkeqfæd 'kkL= dh O;k[;k djrh gSaA

'kqHk y{k.kk L=h d fpà bl çdkj ds fpà ik, tkrs gSa& fljs ds cky eghu] cjkcj vkSj dkys] HkkSagsa ijLij tqM+h gqbZ] fiaMfy;k¡ xksy&xksy rFkk jkse jfgr] nk¡r ijLij lVs gq,] us=ksa ds vklikl ds Hkkx] nksuksa us=] nksuksa gkFk] nksuksa iSj] nksuksa xqYQ vkSj tk¡?ksa cjkcj fo'kky vkSj ekaly] nksuksa gkFkksa dh vaxqfy;k¡ cjkcj ,oa fpduh] u[k xksy ,oa mrkj&p<+ko okys] nksuksa Lru ijLij lVs gq, vkSj LFkwy] Lruksa ds vxzHkkx Hkhrj dh vksj ncs gq,] ukfHk xgjh vkSj mlds vklikl ds Hkkx Å¡ps] ik'oZHkkx rFkk Nkrh ekaly] v³~x&dkfUr [kjhnh gqbZ ef.k ds leku mTto] 'kjhj ds jkse dksey] iSjksa dh nlksa vaxqfy;k¡ vkSj nksuksa ryos & ;s ckjgksa i`Foh ls vPNh rjg lV tkrs gSa] gkFk&iSj yky

,oa mÙkj dkfUr ls ;qä gksrh gSaA 'kjhj ds muesa tks fd lewph js[kk,¡ gSa rFkk vaxqfy;k¡ ijLij lVh gksrh gS muesa rfud Hkh fNæ ugha gksrk gSA gkFk&iSj vkfn esa dey ds fpà gksrs gSa og dqyorh fL=;k¡ vius ifr jktkf/kjkt ds lkFk lezkKh ds in ij vfHkf"kä gksrh gSaA v'kqHk y{k.kksa ls ;qä fL=;k¡ nqHkkZX; dks çkIr gksrh gSaA fu"d"kZ

jkek;.k ds v/;;u ls =srk ;qx ds T;ksfr"k foKku ds fo"k; esa Kkr gksrk gSA vkdk'kh; fi.Mksa ds LFkku dks u{k=ksa ds lkis{k fpfàr fd;k tkrk FkkA vkdk'kh; ?kVukvksa ds euq"; ds thou ls tksM+us dk çpyu jkek;.k dky esa FkkA ml dky esa 'kdqu 'kkL= dk fo'ks"k :i ls çpyu ns[kus dks feyrk gSA bl çdkj ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd jkek;.k ds v/;;u ls T;ksfr"k Kku dks Hkh çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh T;ksfr"k ds Kku ds ek/;e ls jkek;.k ds vusd jgL; [kksys tk ldrs gSaA vr% T;ksfr"k dk Kku lukru laL—fr dks le>us ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA

'kjhj dks fu;fer :i ls lapkfyr djus ds fy, ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks fd fofHkUu [kk| inkFkZ tSls & nw/k] ?kh] Qyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa ls çkIr gksrh gSA Hkkstu ipus ds ckn jä esa ifjofrZr gksrk gSA dkcksZgkbZMªsV] Xywdkst] çksVhu vkSj olk ls 'kjhj ds fy, mtkZ rS;kj gksrh gSA

,slk dgrs gSa fd igyk lq[k fujksxh dk;k] nwtk lq[k ?kj esa gks ek;k] rhtk lq[k larku vkKkdkjh rFkk pkSFkk lq[k ?kj esa gks xq.koarh ukjhA ysfdu orZeku esa igys lq[k ij nwljk lq[k gkoh gksrk tk jgk gS ftlds dkj.k O;fä dh fnup;kZ vfu;fer gksrh tk jgh gSA xfj"B inkFkks± dk vfèkd lsou djus ls rFkk Jejfgr thou thus ls 'kjhj ds vaxksa dh dk;Z{kerk çHkkfor gks jgh gSA 'kjhj esa vfèkd ek=k esa Xywdkst ;kfu 'kdZjk dk gksuk eèkqesg dk jksx dgykrk gSA bls MkbfcfVt Hkh dgrs gSaA eèkqesg ;—r vkSj Dykse xzafFk esa xM+cM+h ds dkj.k gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k 'kjhj dks vko';d ÅtkZ vFkkZr Xywdkst ugha fey ikrk gSA ;g xzafFk vkek'k; ds uhps] tBj ds chp esa vkM+h iM+h jgrh gSA bl xzafFk ds chVk lsy ls bUlqfyu mRiUu gksrk gSA bUlqfyu ds dkj.k gh jä esa Xywdkst dh ek=k ,d fuf'pr Lrj ls vfèkd ugha c<+ ikrh gSA jä 'kdZjk dk Lrj [kkyh isV gksus ij 80 ls 120 feyhxzke@100 lh-lh- ds chp jgrk gS vkSj Hkkstu

jktho diwj

ds i'pkr 100&140 lh-lh- ds vkl&ikl jgrk gSA fdlh dkj.ko'k Dykse xzafFk ls fudyus okys bUlqfyu dh ek=k de gks tkrh gS ;k bUlqfyu fudyuk can gks tkrk gS rks fQj jDr esa Xywdkst dk vkDlhdj.k Bhd <ax ls u gksus ds dkj.k Xywdkst dh ek=k c<+ tkrh gSA jä esa Xywdkst dh ek=k c<+ tkus dh fLFkfr dks gh eèkqesg dgrs gSaA

;g ,slk jksx gS ftlesa 'kjhj ds çeq[k vax tSls& ân;] vka[ksa] xqnsZ ,oa efLr"d vkfn çHkkfor gksrs gSaA vr% c<+h gqbZ jDr 'kdZjk ij fu;a=.k j[kuk vko';d gSA Xywdkst dh ek=k vR;fèkd de vFkok c<+us ij jksxh xgjh ewNkZ esa tk ldrk gSA ckj&ckj is'kkc djus vkSj vfèkd ilhuk fudyus ls 'kjhj esa ikuh vkSj [kfut yo.kksa dh deh gks tkrh gSA

;g jksx nks çdkj dk gksrk gS] ftls Mh&1 rFkk Mh&2 dgrs gSaA

Mh&1 & bl çdkj dk eèkqesg cpiu ls gksrk gS vkSj bUlqfyu ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA blds jksxh dks I;kl T;knk yxrh gS vkSj ilhuk Hkh vfèkd vkrk gSA

Mh&2& bl çdkj ds eèkqesg dk jksx vU; ckgjh dkj.kksa ls gksrk gS tSls vuqfpr [kku&iku vkfnA ;g Hkh nokb;ksa vkSj bUlqfyu }kjk larqfyr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g FkksM+k xEHkhj fdLe dk gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k O;fä ds dbZ vko';d vaxksa ij nq"çHkko iM+rk gSA

iSafØ;kt] vek'k; ds uhps rFkk isV ds Åijh Hkkx esa gksrk gSA T;ksfrf"k; –f"V ls bls tUeif=dk ds iape Hkko }kjk ns[kk tkrk gSA

iape Hkko dk dkjd xzg xq# ekuk tkrk gSA xq# xzg fyoj] xqnsZ vkSj iSafØ;kt dk dkjd Hkh gSA iSafØ;kt dk dqN fgLlk 'kqØ xzg ds fgLls esa Hkh vkrk gS tks fd 'kjhj esa cuus okys gkeksZUl dks larqfyr djrk gSA gekjs 'kjhj esa jä dk dkjd xzg eaxy ekuk tkrk gS tks bl chekjh esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA jä dh tkap ls gh bl chekjh dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA

bl çdkj bl jksx dh igpku ds fy, yXu ,oa yXus'k] iape Hkko] iapes'k] eaxy xq# ,oa 'kqØ ds nq"izHkkoksa esa jgus ls gksrk gSA

xq# xzg dh Hkwfedk & ;g jksx feBkl vFkok 'kDdj ls lacafèkr gksrk gS ftldk dkjd xzg xq# gSA xq# dk fdlh Hkh :i esa ihfM+r gksuk] uhp jkf'k esa gksuk] 6] 8] 12 esa gksuk bl jksx dks tUe ns ldrk gSA

eaxy xzg dh Hkwfedk& gekjs 'kjhj esa jä dk dkjd xzg eaxy ekuk tkrk gSA eaxy dk fdlh Hkh :i esa ihfM+r gksuk] uhp jkf'k esa gksuk] 6] 8] 12 esa gksuk] bl jksx dks tUe ns ldrk gSA

dqN vkSj Hkh ;ksx gSa tks bl jksx dh iqf"V djrs gSaA

1- xq# ,oa 'kfu fdlh çdkj ls lacafèkr gSA

2- xq# dk jkgq&dsrq ds çHkko esa gksukA

3- yXu ,oa yXus'k dk jkgq&dsrq v{k esa gksuk] bls yxHkx 60 izfr'kr dqaMfy;ksa esa lgh ik;k gSA

4- rqyk jkf'k ij iki çHkko dk gksukA dkyiq#"k dh dqaMyh esa ;g lIre Hkko dh jkf'k gS] ftldk dkjd 'kqØ ekuk x;k gSA ;gh Hkko xqnsZ ls Hkh

lacafèkr gSA vr% 'kqØ xzg dk uhp jkf'k esa gksuk] nks"k;qä gksuk] 6] 8] 12 esa gksuk Hkh bl jksx dk ,d dkj.k Hkh gks ldrk gSA

dU;k yXu dh dqaMyh

esa yXus'k cqèk 12osa Hkko

esa eaxy ds lkFk gS vkSj

jkgw&dsrq v{k esa gSA iapes'k

uhp jkf'k esa vkBos Hkko esa

gSA 'kfu iape o f}rh; Hkko ij –f"V ns jgs gSaA

f}rh; Hkko esa xq# vkSj 'kqØ fLFkr gSaA vr% lHkh vo;o ihfM+r gksus ls tkrd eèkqesg jksx ls ihfM+r gSA

èkuq yXu dh dqaMyh esa

iapes'k] eaxy 12osa Hkko

esa gS vkSj 'kqØ ds lkFk

;qfr dj jgk gSA iape Hkko

jkgq&dsrq ds v{k esa gSA

eaxy dh –f"V r`rh; Hkko esa lrhizFkk esa fLFkr xq#

es"k yXu dh bl tUe

if=dk esa iapes'k lw;Z

e`rkoLFkk esa r`rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gSA iape Hkko ij

'kfu dh –f"V gSA xq# NBs

LFkku esa fLFkr gSA 'kfu

dh –f"V 'kqØ ij gksus ds dkj.k] 'kqØ ij 'kfu dk

çHkko gSA yXus'k eaxy vkSj yXu ij jkgq&dsrq dk çHkko gSA tkrd eèkqesg ls ihfM+r gSA

eèkqesg ds çeq[k y{k.k

;gka ij eèkqesg ds çkjfEHkd y{k.kksa ds ckjs esa crk;k tk jgk gSA bu y{k.kksa dks ns[kdj lrdZ gks tk,a vkSj mipkj

dh rjQ è;ku nsa& Mk;fcfVt ds jksfx;ksa dks ckj&ckj

vfèkd ek=k esa is'kkc vkrk gSA

'kjhj dh iks"k.k lEcUèkh vko';drk iwjh u gksus ij Hkkj

esa deh] detksj o 'kjhj esa nnZ gksus yxrk gSA

bUlqfyu dh deh ls Xywdkst dks"kksa ds vUnj ugha igq¡psxk ftlls Hkw[k esa vR;fèkd o`f) gksrh gSA

ekufld ,dkxzrk dh deh ,oa ruko dk c<uk 'kjhj esa ?kko gks tkus ij mldk tYnh ugha HkjukA

6- –f"V lEcUèkh nks"k dk c<+ukA

eèkqesg jksx fuokj.k ds mik;

ƒ eèkqesg jksx esa xq# o 'kqØ dh Hkwfedk eq[; jgrh gSA bu nksuksa esa tks xzg 'kqHk gks mldk jRu èkkj.k djsaA

ƒ 'kqØ dk jRu ghjk èkkj.k u djus dh fLFkfr esa 'kqØ ds eU= Å¡ æka nzzha nzkSa l% 'kqØk; ue% dh 3 ekyk ti djsaA ,d o"kZ i'pkr n'kka'k gou dj czkã.k dks

Hkkstu djk,aA

mijksä 'kqØ ds ea= ds lkFk izR;sd 'kqØokj xUus ds jl dh 108 vkgqfr nsrs gq, gou djsaA blls dqaMyh esa ;ksx gksus ij Hkh 'kqØ 'kqHk gksxk ,oa eèkqesg dh laHkkouk lekIr gks tk,xhA 'kqØ dh çlUurk ds fy, y{eh ea= Å¡ Jha ºzha deys deyky;s çlhn çlhn Jha ºzha Å¡ egky{e;S ue% dh ,d ekyk ¼dey cht dh ekyk ls½ tki 'kqDy i{k ds çFke 'kqØokj ls djsaA bl çdkj 'kqØ dh v'kqHkrk nwj gksus ls eèkqesg jksx dh lEHkkouk detksj gks tkrh gSA eèkqesg jksfx;ksa dks miokl ugha djuk pkfg,A eèkqesg jksxh dks ?kweuk&fQjuk] rSjuk lkbfdy pykuk cgqr ykHknk;d gSA budk ç;ksx le;kuqlkj 'kkjhfjd {kerk ds vuqlkj djsaA

fuEu dqN ;ksx gSa ftuesa eèkqesg gksus dh lEHkkouk gks ldrh gSA

ƒ v"Ve Hkko esa 'kqØ gks vkSj ml ij iki xzgksa dh –f"V gksA

ƒ yXu ij v"Ves'k dk çHkko gks vkSj iape Hkko ij jkgq&dsrq dk çHkko gks~A

ƒ v"Ves'k] "k"Ve Hkko esa iki xzgksa ls ihfM+r gks ,oa iape Hkko ij iki xzgksa dk çHkko gksA

ƒ NBs Hkko esa pUæ] v"Ve Hkko esa 'kfu o }kn'k Hkko esa jkgq&dsrq fLFkr gksA

ƒ lw;Z] 'kqØ o 'kfu iape Hkko esa gksA

ƒ n'ke Hkko esa fLFkr 'kfu] eaxy ls ;qfr djs ;k –f"V lEcUèk cuk,A

ƒ yXu esa lw;Z o lIre esa eaxy gksA

ƒ 'kqØ ls NBs ;k vkBosa Hkko esa 'kfu gks ,oa 'kfu ij fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh –f"V u gksA

fofHkUu yXuksa esa e/kqesg

es"k % yXus'k eaxy] iapes'k lw;Z ls vLr] "k"B Hkko esa jkgq ;k dsrq ls ;qä gks vkSj cq/k iape Hkko esa] 'kfu ls –f"V ;k ;qä gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gksrk gSA

o`"k % yXus'k 'kqØ ,oa iapes'k cq/k nksuksa vLr gksdj "k"B] v"Ve Hkko esa gks vkSj iape Hkko esa jkgq ;k dsrq ;qä xq# gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gks ldrk gSA

feFkqu % yXus'k cq/k iape Hkko esa xq# ls ;qä gks ,oa ¼jkgq&dsrq ls –"V gks½ 'kqØ vLr gksdj prqFkZ Hkko esa gks vkSj eaxy n'ke ;k ,dkn'k Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dks eèkqesg gks ldrk gSA

ddZ % yXus'k paæ] cq/k jkgq&dsrq ;qä ;k –"V f=d LFkkuksa ij gks] yXu xq# ;qä ;k –"V gks] 'kqØ iape Hkko esa gks] iapes'k 'kfu ;qä ;k –"V gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gksrk gSA

flag % yXu xq# ;qä ;k –"V gks] 'kqØ cq/k ;qä gks vkSj nksuksa lw;Z ls vLr gks vkSj 'kfu ls –"V gksa] iape ;k "k"B Hkko esa jkgq ;k dsrq gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg nsrk gSA

dU;k % xq#&eaxy ;qä oØh gksdj iape Hkko esa gks vkSj iapes'k yXu esa jkgq ;k dsrq ls ;qä gks] 'kqØ vLr gksdj n'ke] ,dkn'k ;k }kn'k Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gks ldrk gSA

rqyk % yXus'k 'kqØ vLr gksdj iape Hkko esa vkSj "k"Bs'k xq# ls –"V gks] jkgq] 'kfu ;qä dsaæ Hkkoksa esa gks] rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gks ldrk gSA

o`f'pd % yXus'k eaxy 'kqØ ;qä v"Ve Hkko esa gks] vdkjd cq/k jkgq ;k dsrq ls ;qä ;k –"V iape Hkko esa gks iapes'k xq# oØh gksdj yXu ;k f}rh; Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gksrk gSA

/kuq % iapes'k eaxy vLr gksdj "k"B Hkko ;k v"Ve Hkko esa gks 'kfu] 'kqØ ;qä iape Hkko esa gks vkSj xq# oØh gks vkSj jkgq&dsrq ls ;qä ;k –"V gksdj yXu esa gks rks tkrd

dks e/kqesg gksrk gSA

edj % xq# yXu esa jkgq&dsrq- ls ;qä ;k –"V gks] iapes'k 'kqØ vLr gksdj "k"B] lIre ;k v"Ve Hkko esa gks yXus'k 'kfu paæ ;qä oØh gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gksrk gSA

dqaHk % xq# iapes'k cq/k ;qä iape Hkko esa jkgq&dsrq ls ;qä ;k –"V gks yXus'k 'kfu eaxy ;qä oØh gks vkSj ,dkn'k

Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gks ldrk gSA

ehu % iapes'k paæ 'kfu vkSj 'kqØ ;qä iape Hkko esa gks vkSj 'kqØ oØh Hkh gksA yXus'k xq# oØh ,oa eaxy ;qä gksdj

jkgq&dsrq ls –"V gks rks tkrd dks e/kqesg gks ldrk gSA

mijksä lHkh ;ksx viuh n'kk&varnZ'kk vkSj xkspj dh çfrdwy fLFkfr;ksa esa Qfyr- gksdj tkrd dks jksx nsrs gSa] fpfdRlk djkus o n'kk&varnZ'kk ,oa xkspj ds vuqdwy gksrs gh jksxh LoLFk Hkh gks tkrk gS A

T;ksfr"k dh –f"V ls vk/kqfud dky ds jksx ds fy, lacafèkr xzg ;ksx o fofHkUu mik; çkphu dky esa thou thus ds HkkSfrd lq[k ds lk/ku de Fks rc jksx o chekfj;ka Hkh de gqvk djrh FkhaA tSls&tSls euq"; us mUufr dh- HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh oLrqvksa esa Hkh o`f) gqbZ] ftlls O;fä vkjkenk;d thou fcrkus yxkA blds ifj.kkeLo:i esgur de gksus ls dbZ chekfj;ksa tSls&

eksVkik] e/kqesg] ân; jksx] us= jksx] dSalj] vLFkek vkfn us tUe fy;kA fQYeh Hkk"kkvksa o e‚Mfyax] QS'ku

,oa c<+rh HkkSfrd phtksa ds dkj.k O;fDr dh ekufldrk mÙksftr gksus yxh ftlls dkeqdrk c<+us yxhA ifj.kkeLo:i ;kSu&vijk/k c<+us yxs] ftlls ;kSu jksxksa esa o`f) gqbZA

;s lHkh vk/kqfud ;qx ds jksx dgykrs gSa vFkkZr~ çkphudky esa ;s jksx ugha FksA bu jksxksa dk fopkj NBs Hkko ¼jksx½ rFkk

3 ,oa 11 Hkko ls fd;k tkrk gS rFkk blds lkFk gh 6 Hkko ds dkjd eaxy] 'kfu] yXu&yXus'k] paæ & jk'kh'k rFkk bu lHkh ij iki & çHkko dk fopkj egRoiw.kZ gSA

uhps vk/kqfud ;qx ds fofHkUu jksxksa ds ;ksx] xzg] mik; fn;s x;s gSa&

e/kqesg jksx esa xq# o 'kqØ dh Hkwfedk tc 'kqØ xzg dqaMyh ds fdlh Hkh Hkko esa nks"k;qä gks

vFkkZr~ uhp] vLr] 'k=q jkf'k esa gks rFkk lkFk gh bl ij iki çHkko gks ;k dqaMyh ds "k"B jksx Hkko ;k "k"Bs'k dk 'kqØ ls laca/k gksA 'kqØ dks ew= dk dkjd xzg ekuk x;k gSA dke ¼lsDl½ dk dkjd xzg Hkh 'kqØ gh gSA 'kqØ ,d ty rÙo xzg gSA e/kqesg jksx esa 'kqxj lsDl ¼dke½ LFkku ls ew= }kjk ckgj fudyrh gSA vr% 'kqØ ds lg;ksx ds cxSj e/kqesg ¼'kqxj jksx½ ugha gks ldrk gSA dqaMyh esa 'kqØ nks"k;qä gks rks blds lkFk ew= nks"k ;k lsDl nks"k dk ladsr nsrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa NBs Hkko ;k "k"Bs'k dk 'kØ ls laca/k gksus ij ew=] lsDl o 'kqxj jksx dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA

ehBs jl dk dkjd xzg c`gLifr ¼xq#½ gSA e/kqesg] 'kqxj ls lacaf/kr ,d jksx gSA vr% 'kqxj inkFkZ dks Hkh c`gLifr ds dkjdRo esa lfEefyr dj ldrs gSaA e/kqesg jksx gksus ds i'pkr~ tkrd dks 'kDdj ;k phuh] vR;f/kd feBkl okyh phtksa tSls&feBkbZ] xqM+ vkfn ls ijgst j[kuk iM+rk gS rkfd jksx c<+s ugha A

;ksx %

NBs Hkko ;k blds Lokeh dk xq# xzg ls laca/k gksus ij e/kqesg jksx gksrk gS pwafd xq# xzg yhoj dk Hkh dkjd xzg gS rFkk bl jksx esa yhoj Hkh çHkkfor gksrk gSA lw;Z xzg vkek'k; ,oa vkar dk dkjd xzg gSA 'kjhj esa vkek'k; okyk LFkku] T;ksfr"k dh –f"V ls dkyiq#"k dh dqaMyh esa 5oas LFkku ij vkrk gS rFkk iape Hkko ;Ñr] Dykse xzafFk vkSj 'kqØk.kqvksa dk dkjd LFkku gSA bl Hkko dk dkjd Hkh c`gLifr gh gSA Dykse xzafFk ds dqN Hkkx dk usr`Ro 'kqØ xzg Hkh djrk gSA vr% e/kqesg jksx esa xq#] 'kqØ ds lkFk iape Hkko rFkk paæ o cq/k dk Hkh fopkj fd;k- tkrk gSA

bl jksx dk fopkj f=d Hkkoksa ¼6] 8] 12½ ls fd;k tkrk gSA

;fn tyh; jkf'k;ksa ¼ 4] 8] 12½ rFkk 'kqØ dh rqyk jkf'k esa nks ;k vf/kd iki xzg fLFkr gksa] rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA

;fn prqFkZ Hkko esa o`f'pd jkf'k esa ¼flag yXu esa½ 'kqØ o 'kfu dh ;qfr gks rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA

;fn pkjksa 'kqHk xzgksa ¼paæ] 'kqØ] xq#] cq/k½ rFkk lw;Z ij] iki çHkko ¼jkgq dsrq] 'kfu] eaxy½ gks rFkk 6] 8] 12osa Hkko ls laca/k djs ;k buds Lokfe;ksa ls laca/k djs] rks ;g jksx gksrk gSA r

T;ksfr"k foKku %

fo'o dks Hkkjr dh nsu ,d xw<+ vkSj çkphu fo"k;

;Fkk f'k[kk e;wjk.kke ukxkuka e.k;ks ;FkkA r}nsokax 'kkL=ukee T;ksfr"ke eèkkZuh fLFkre]

¼tSls eksjksa esa f'k[kk gS vkSj liks± esa ef.k blh çdkj osnkax 'kkL=ksa esa T;ksfr"k pksVh ij gS---;tqosZn½

T;ksfr"k foKku dk fo"k; fo'o ds leLr Kkr fo"k;ksa esa lokZfèkd çkphu fo"k; gSA /khjs&/khjs ;g LFkkfir Hkh gksrk tk jgk gS fd T;ksfr"k gh lcls iqjkuk fo"k; gSA vkt ftl :i esa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= gekjs le{k gS mlls

,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ;g fodflr gks jgk gS oLrq fLFkfr blds Bhd foijhr gSA ;g ,d çkphure xw<+ vkSj iw.kZ fodflr foKku gS] ftls çkphu mUur Hkkjrh; lH;rkvksa }kjk mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk jgk gSA tSlk fd gesa Kkr gS fd le; ds lkFk&lkFk lH;rk,a foyqIr gksrh xb± vkSj mUgha ds lkFk&lkFk Kku dk ;g vFkkg lalkj ^T;ksfr"k foKku* Hkh yqIr gksrk x;kA vkt gekjs lkFk gekjs lkeus mls çkphu T;ksfr"k ds HkO; vkSj lqlfTtr egy ds LFkku ij [kaMgj

bUth- lat; JhokLro gh 'ks"k jg x, gSaA ekuo lH;rk ds bfrgkl dh vkt rd ftruh Hkh [kkstchu gqbZ gS mlesa dksbZ Hkh le; ,slk ugha jgk ftl le; T;ksfr"k ekStwn ugha FkkA bZlk ls rdjhcu 25]000 o"kZ iwoZ gky gh esa lqesj esa feys gìh ds vo'ks"kksa ij T;ksfr"k ds çrhd fpà gSaA if'pe esa iqjkuh ls iqjkuh tks [kkstchu gqbZ gS og 25]000 o"kZ iwoZ lqesj dh gSA ;gka gfì;ksa ij T;ksfr"k ds fpà ds lkFk&lkFk paæ ;k=k ds fpà Hkh vafdr gSa ijarq bl ckr dks ;fn ge Hkkjr dks –f"Vxr j[krs gq, ns[ksa rks Hkkjr esa ;g ckr vkSj Hkh iqjkuh tku iM+rh gSA _Xosn esa 95 gtkj lky iwoZ xzg u{k= dh fLFkfr dk mYys[k feyrk gSA blh vk/kkj ij yksdekU; fryd us vkxs tkdj ;g fuf'pr fd;k fd T;ksfr"k de ls de 90]000 o"kZ ls T;knk iqjkuh rks fuf'pr gh gSaA ml le; tks fLFkfr u{k= dh Fkh mls ckn esa tkuus dk dksbZ mik; ugha Fkk ijarq vkt gekjs ikl ,sls oSKkfud lkèku miyC/k gks lds gSa fd ge tku lds fd vrhr esa u{k= dh fLFkfr dc dSlh jgh gksxhA

T;ksfr"k foKku dks le>us ds fy, ge fofHkUu igyqvksa ls bl ij fopkj djsaxs ftlls Hkyh çdkj ls blds oSKkfud Lo:i dks le>k tk ldsA fofHkUu vk;keksa ls fd;k tkus okyk v/;;u vkSj ekuo lH;rk ij iM+ jgs blds Li"V çHkkoksa ds v/;;u ls T;ksfr"k foKku dks vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA fdlh Hkh jk"Vª ds fy, ;g fdlh vfHk'kki ls de ugha gS fd mldh çkphu lH;rk vkSj laL—fr dks le;&le; ij vusd vk?kkr lgus iM+s gksaA eq[; :i ls ;g ckr rc rks le> esa vkrh gS tc Hkkjr o"kZ fons'kh vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ds vèkhu jgk ijarq Lokèkhurk ds ckn Hkh Hkkjrh; tuekul dks xkSjo'kkyh Hkkjrh; ijaijk] lH;rk] laL—fr] 'kkL= vkSj xzaFkksa vkSj mudh f'k{kk ls oafpr j[kk tkuk le> ls ijs gSA dqN ,slk gh frjLdkj gtkjksa o"kZ çkphu Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k foKku ds lkFk gqvk gSA vkt Hkh og vius vki dks frjL—r gh ikrk gSA if'peh txr us

rks oSls Hkh dHkh Hkkjrh; laL—fr] lH;rk] Kku&foKku vkSj rduhd dks ekU;rk ugha nhA njvly os bl ckr dks Lohdkj gh ugha dj ikrs Fks fdlh Hkh çdkj dk 'kks/k] [kkst vFkok vkfo"dkj if'pe ds vykok Hkh vkSj dgha ij gks ldrk gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd foxr dqN o"kks± mudh bl lksp esa [kklk ifjorZu Hkh vk jgk gS ij ;s ukdkQh gSaA vkt fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ,d fo"k; ds :i esa T;ksfr"k dk iBu&ikBu çkjaHk gqvk gSA bldks ikBîØe esa 'kkfey u djus ds ihNs rFkkdfFkr cqf)thfo;ksa dk fopkj jgk fd T;ksfr"k ,d va/kfo'okl ls T;knk vkSj dqN Hkh ugha gSA fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk o"kZ 2005 esa tkdj tc T;ksfr"k dks ,d fo"k; ds :i esa iBu&ikBu ds fy, ekU;rk çnku dh rc Hkh gekjs ns'k ds dqN rFkkdfFkr cqf)thoh oxZ us bldk tcjnLr fojks/k fd;k vkSj dksVZ esa ;wthlh ds QSlys dks pqukSrh nhA U;k;ky; }kjk laiw.kZ çdj.k ij yack fopkj&foe'kZ djus ds ckn T;ksfr"k ds i{k esa QSlyk fn;kA mlds ckn ls gh bldk iBu&ikBu çkjaHk gks ik;kA gekjs ns'k ds pqfuank fo'ofo|ky; esa vkt ,d fo"k; ds :i esa bls i<+k;k tk jgk gSA fo'o esa T;ksfr"k foKku dh ijaijk dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl Hkkjro"kZ esa gh gqvkA gekjs _f"k&eqfu;ksa }kjk vR;ar gh

çkphudky ls [kxksyh; ?kVukvksa dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk jgkA [kxksyh; fiaMksa ds v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij ekuo thou ij iM+us okys blds çHkko vkSj Hkfo"; esa >kadus dh ço`fr T;ksfr"k ds ,d ewy rÙo gSA njvly ekuo LoHkko gh

dqN ,slk gksrk gS fd og ftls ns[krk gS mls tkuus dh

mlesa mRdaBk mRiUu gksrh gSA vkdk'k dh vksj ns[kdj mls

mRlqdrk gksrh gS fd&

rkjs D;k gS\

rkjs D;ksa pedrs gSa\

rkjs VwV dj D;ksa fxjrs gSa\ lw;Z dk mn; vkSj vLr D;ksa gksrk gS\ paæek dHkh NksVk] dHkh cM+k vkSj dHkh foyqIr D;ksa gks tkrk gS\ budk lalkj ij D;k çHkko iM+rk gS\ bR;kfn bR;kfnA

blh ftKklk us T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dks tUe fn;kA oLrqr% T;ksfr"k dk mn~Hko mlh le; gks x;k Fkk tc vkfnekuo us lw;Z vkSj paæek dks ns[kk FkkA lw;Z ds mn; gksus ls çdk'k

QSyk vkSj mlls Å"ek feyh vFkkZr fnu gqvk vkSj lw;Z ds vLr gksus ls çdk'k yqIr gks x;k vFkkZr jkf= gqbZA bl çdkj lw;Z ds lkFk fnu vkSj jkr dk laca/k LFkkfir fd;kA mlus ns[kk fd paæek dHkh fdlh jkr iwjk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] dHkh FkksM+k lk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fQj ,d le; ,slk vkrk gS tc paæek ,dne foyqIr gks tkrk gSA ftl jkf= dks fcYdqy fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk mls vekoL;k] tc iw.kZ fn[kkbZ nsrk gS mls iwf.kZek crk;kA euq"; us ,d vekoL;k ls nwljh vekoL;k rd vkSj ,d iwf.kZ;k ls nwljh iwf.kZek rd ds le; ds ckjs esa ,d ekl dh dYiuk dhA bl çdkj rkjksa dks yxkrkj ns[krs jgus ij eglwl gqvk fd dqN rkjs ,sls Hkh gSa tks dsoy iwoZ ls if'pe dks gh ugha cfYd fLFkj rkjksa ds vis{kk pyrs Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA _f"k&eqfu;ksa us bUgsa xzg dh laKk nhA T;ksfr"k lc foKkuksa ls igys lh[kk x;k foKku gSA blds dkj.k gh le; dk Kku gks ldk vkSj xf.kr 'kkL= vkSj mlds fofHkUu vaxksa ds lw=ikr gqvkA lw;Z] paæ vkSj u{k= ds mn;&vLr] lnhZ] xehZ] o"kkZ bR;kfn ds Øe ls euq"; us tkuk fd lalkj ifjorZu'khy gS vkSj blds dqN fu;e Hkh gSaA ge dg ldrs gSa fd foKku ds varxZr tks dqN vkt ge i<+ jgs gSa og fdlh us fdlh :i esa gekjs _f"k&eqfu;ksa }kjk gekjs le{k j[kk tk pqdk gSA bl çdkj ;fn ge T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dks leLr foKkuksa dk firk dgsa rks vfr';ksfä ugha gksxhA

;gka HkkLdjkpk;Z th }kjk fy[kk ,d 'yksd m)`r djuk pkgwaxk---

jgL;e ije iq.;e ftKkjlksKku eqÙkee osnkaxexz¸;f[kye T;ksfr"kk xfr dkj.ke~A

¼vFkkZr~ O;kdj.k osn dk eq[k gS T;ksfr"k vka[k] fu#ä dku] dYi gkFk] f'k{kk ukfldk vkSj Nan ikao gSaA ftl çdkj vaxksa esa vka[k Js"B gksrh gS mlh çdkj osnaxksa esa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= Js"B gS½A

çkphu dky esa T;ksfr"k ds rhu Hkkx ekus x, FksA igyk Hkkx fl)kar ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] nwljk Hkkx gksjk dgykrk gS vkSj rhljk Hkkx lafgrk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA fl)kar dks gh xf.kr dgk tkrk gSA fl)kar vFkok xf.kr T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk og Hkkx gS ftlds vUrxZr le; dh x.kuk] vkdk'kh; fiaMksa dh nwjh] mudk æO;eku] mudh xfr dk Kku çkIr gksrk gSA ;g 'kq) oSKkfud gSA ;gka ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd xf.kr ds mn~Hko T;ksfr"k

foKku ls gh gqvk gS vkSj ;g T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh gh nsu gSA T;ksfr"k dk nwljk Hkkx gksjk 'kkL= ds uke ls tkuk tkrk

gSA bldk ukedj.k vgks jkf= 'kCn ls gqvk gSA T;ksfr"k

'kkL= dk rhljk Hkkx lafgrk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl vax ds varxZr eqgwrZ] o"kkZ] Hkwdai] Hkwpky] fdlh ns'k dh Hkfo";okf.k;ka] fdlh lewg ds ckjs esa Hkfo";ok.kh gS] O;kikj rsth eanh] vk;qosZn lacaèkh ppkZ,a bR;kfn 'kkfey dh xbZ gSA fofHkUu xzgksa] u{k=ksa o rkjksa dh fLFkfr vkSj mlds ekuo thou ij iM+us okys çHkko dk v/;;u vkfn dky ls gekjh lH;rk vkSj laL—fr dk vax jgk gSA T;ksfr"k foKku dks gekjk çkphu HkkSfrd 'kkL= dgsa rks vfr';ksfä u gksxhA Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa osnksa ds Ng vax ekus x, gSaA NBs vax ds :i esa T;ksfr"k dks ekU;rk çkIr gSA T;ksfr"k dks osnksa dk us= ekuk x;k gS okLro esa ns[kk tk, rks T;ksfr"k v/;;u] voyksdu] vuqeku] i;Zos{kd] 'kks/k vkSj x.kuk tSlh vusd fo/kkvksa ds }kjk fofHkUu xzg] mixzg] u{k= vkSj rkjksa dk i`Foh ij vkSj gekjs thou ij iM+us okys lexz çHkkoksa dk v/;;u ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d fufoZokfnr lR; gS fd czãkaM esa lHkh oLrq,a xfr'khy gSa bl ckr dk Kku gekjs çkphu _f"k&eqfu;ksa dks Hkyh çdkj ls Fkk ftldk mi;ksx mUgksaus T;ksfr"k ds v/;;u vkSj fodkl esa yxk;kA xkspj 'kCn gh xzgksa dh xfr fopj.k ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd vaxzsth dk 'kCn xks ftldk vFkZ tkuk gksrk gS ;gha ls fudyk gSA vHkh foKku ij –f"V Mkysa rks foKku ,slk Kku ekuk tkrk gS tks lrr ç;ksx] fparu] euu] vUos"k.k dh çfØ;k ls xqtj dj ml :i esa vk tkrk gS ftldh iqf"V gks ldsA fo dk vFkZ gksrk gS nks vFkkZr eksVs rkSj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ,d ,slk Kku ftls de ls de nks yksxksa us ekuk gks foKku dgykrk gS vkSj bl Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA tgka T;ksfr"k ,d vksj vR;ar gh çkphu gS ogha nwljh vksj foKku mldh rqyuk esa viuh 'kS'ko voLFkk ls xqtj jgk gSA T;ksfr"k dkQh fodflr] foLr`r vkSj xw<+ fo"k; gSA bls ,d mnkgj.k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA fdlh O;fä ds 'kjhj esa ekStwn LokLF; laca/kh ijs'kkfu;ksa dh tkudkjh ge mldk LokLF; ijh{k.k dj Kkr dj ikrs gSaA ijarq ogha nwljh vksj T;ksfr"k foKku ds ek/;e ls O;fä ds ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd LokLF; ds fo"k; esa iwoZ esa gh tku ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjä O;fä ds thoudky ds nkSjku ?kfVr gksus okyh ?kVuk,a] chekfj;ka] miyfC/k;ka bR;kfn dh tkudkjh

Hkh gesa T;ksfr"k ds ek/;e ls çkIr gks ldrh gSA

Hkkjrh; laL—fr esa vkfndky ls fdlh Hkh ioZ R;kSgkj

vFkok 'kqHk ekaxfyd dk;Z çkjaHk djus ds iwoZ uoxzg 'kkafr ds ,d 'yksd dk ikB fd;k tkrk gS---

ý czãk eqjkfjf=iqjkardkjh Hkkuq% 'kf'k Hkwfe lqrks cq/k"pA xq#'p 'kqØ% 'kfu jkgq o dsro% losZ xzgk 'kkafrdjk HkoUrqAA

¼vFkkZr gs czãk fo".kq egs'k lw;Z paæ eaxy cq/k xq# 'kqØ 'kfu jkgq o dsrq 'kkafr djsa½ bldk rkRi;Z ;g gksrk gS fd uoxzg ds ckjs esa vkfndky ls gh Hkkjrh;ksa dks tkudkjh

Fkh vkSj muds }kjk le;&le; ij mi;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk

FkkA vr% ;g dgk tkuk rdZlaxr çrhr ugha gksrk fd xzgksa dh mRifÙk] xq.k Lo:i] xfr bR;kfn ds ckjs esa if'pe txr ls fo'o us lh[kkA

T;ksfr"k gesa Kku dh vafre voLFkk rd ysdj tkrk gSA ;gka T;ksfr"k gekjk ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA Kku dh vafre voLFkk dks deZ lU;kl ;ksx dgk tkrk gSA vkt dk foKku gesa Kku ds ,d ,sls jkLrs dh rjQ ysdj tkrk

gS tks vuar gSA T;ksfr"k ,d ,slk foKku gS tks [kxksyh; fiaMksa vkSj ekuoh; ?kVukvksa ls lacaèkksa dks tksM+rk gSA ;g czãkaM vkSj euq"; ds chp vkilh lacaèkksa dks tksM+us dk ç;kl djrk gSA lkFk gh lkFk ;g vkdk'kxaxk ds lalkj vkSj thfor dksf'kdkvksa ds lalkj dks ,d&nwljs ls tksM+us dk ç;kl Hkh djrk gS vkSj ge tkurs gSa fd bls tkuus dh fo|k /;ku vkSj ;ksx dh çeq[k voLFkk gSA foKku igys fopkj djrk gS] fQj v/;;u vkSj voyksdu djrk gS mlds ckn HkkSfrd lR;kiuA çkphu T;ksfr"k foKku cgqr fodflr voLFkk esa FkkA fuf'pr :i ls og lH;rk Hkh vR;ar gh fodflr jgh gksxh ftlds ikl bruk mUur vkSj iw.kZ fodflr T;ksfr"k~ foKku jgk gksA ge dg ldrs gSa fd foKku T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds le{k ckSuk gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dks ge ijkfoKku dgsa rks tjk Hkh vfr'k;ksfä u gksxhA tgka foKku dh ifjf/k lekIr gksrh gS ogha ls T;ksfr"k dh lhek,a çkjaHk gksrh gSaA

vc ge T;ksfr"k ds ,d vkSj oSKkfud igyw ij –f"V Mkyrs gSa vkSj og gS xzg] u{k= vkSj rkjksa dh fLFkfr vkSj mudh x.kukA ge tkurs gSa fd bl çdkj dh fdlh Hkh x.kuk ds fy, xf.kr fo"k; dk Kku gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA xzg u{k= dh fLFkfr vkSj x.kuk fcuk xf.kr ds laHko ugha gSA lp rks ;g gS fd T;ksfr"k ds dkj.k gh xf.kr fo"k; dk

tUe gqvk] ftlus T;ksfr"k dk jkLrk vkSj lqxe cuk;kA T;ksfr"k dh lcls xgjh ekU;rk,a Hkkjr esa iSnk gqbZ gSaA fo'o dks vadxf.kr Hkkjrh; lH;rk dh nsu gSA ,d ls ukS rd ds vad tks x.kuk esa ç;qä fd, tkrs gSa os leLr Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkkjrh; gSa vkSj lkjh nqfu;k esa 9 rd ds vad Loh—r gSaA mnkgj.kLo:i ns[ksa rks vaxzsth dk 8 laL—r ds v"V dk :ikarj.k gSA blh çdkj vaxzsth dk ukbu 9 laL—r ds uo dk :ikarj.k gSA tgka rd lqesj dh [kqnkbZ esa çkIr gfì;ksa ds fo"k; esa fu.kZ; dk ç'u gS rks ;g fLFkfr Li"V gksrh gS fd Hkkjr ls gh ;g fo|k lqesj okfl;ksa rd igqaph vkSj vkxs lqesj okfl;ksa us lcls igys bZlk ls 6]000 o"kZ iwoZ if'pe txr ds fy, T;ksfr"k ds }kjk [kksysA bZlk ls 6]000 o"kZ iwoZ gesa bl ckr dk Kku Fkk fd i`Foh ij QSyus okyh cM+h&cM+h chekfj;ka egkekfj;ka vkSj cM+h&cM+h nq?kZVukvksa dk lhèkk&lhèkk laca/k rkjksa vkSj u{k=ksa ls gSA blh ckr dks vkxs py dj ,d :lh oSKkfud us vius thou ds vafre le; esa LFkkfir fd;kA 20oha 'krkCnh ds çkjaHk esa 1920 ds vkl&ikl ,d egku :lh oSKkfud gqvk ftldk uke Fkk ,ysDtsaMj phtsoLdhA ;g oSKkfud dkQh yacs le; ls lw;Z ij gksus okys vk.kfod QksVks vkSj i`Foh ij iM+us okys mlds çHkkoksa dk v/;;u dj jgk FkkA viuh yach [kkst ;k=k ds mijkar irk yxk;k fd lw;Z ij gksus okys vk.kfod foLQksV vFkok Vwcj jsfM;ks,fDVo ?kVuk,a ,d fuf'pr varjky ds ckn nksckjk ?kfVr gksrh gSA ,ysDtsaMj phtsoLdh us crk;k fd lw;Z ds bu vk.kfod foLQksVksa dk orqZy 11 o"kks± dk gS vFkkZr çR;sd 11 o"kZ ds ckn lw;Z esa nksckjk rhoz vk.kfod foLQksV gksrs gSa vkSj Bhd ogh le; gS tc i`Foh ij cM+s ;q)] Økafr;ka ;k foIyo tSlh ?kVuk,a ?kVrh gSaA

bl çdkj mlus fiNys 700 lkyksa dk bfrgkl fudky dj bl ckr dh iqf"V dh fd çR;sd 11 o"kZ ds nkSjku tc&tc Hkh lw;Z ij vk.kfod foLQksV gqvk gS rc rc i`Foh ij ;q)] Økafr vFkok blh çdkj dh ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gksrh gSaA rRdkyhu le; esa :l dk 'kklu LVkfyu ds gkFkksa esa Fkk vkSj LVkfyu ekDlZ dh lkE;oknh fopkjèkkjkvksa ls çsfjr FkkA ,d vksj tgka ekDlZ dk lkE;okn ;g Li"V djrk gS fd i`Foh ij tks Økafr;ka ?kfVr gksrh gSa og euq"; vkSj euq"; ds chp vkfFkZd fo"kerkvksa dk ifj.kke gS] ogha nwljh vksj ,ysDtsaMj phtsoLdh Hkh ;g lkfcr djus esa yxk gS dh lw;Z ij çR;sd 11 o"kZ esa gksus okys vk.kfod

foLQksV bldh otg gSaA bl oSKkfud dh ;g fopkjèkkj rRdkyhu lkE;oknh fopkjèkkjk ls fcYdqy Hkh esy ugha [kkrs Fks fygktk ,ysDtsaMj phtsoLdh dks LVkfyu }kjk tsy esa Mky fn;k x;k vkSj ckn esa lkbcsfj;k Hkst fn;k x;kA ,ysDtsaMj phtsoLdh ds ç;ksx vkSj ifj.kke brus vf/kd oSKkfud Fks fd mUgsa fdlh Hkh çdkj ls xyr lkfcr dj ikuk ukeqefdu FkkA crk;k x;k gS fd bl egku oSKkfud us vius thou ds 50 egRoiw.kZ o"kZ lkbcsfj;k esa dkVs ckn esa LVkfyu dh ekSr ds ckn [kqz'pso }kjk bUgsa lkbcsfj;k ls eqä djk;k x;kA ogka ls vkus ds ckn rdjhcu 4 ls 6 ekg gh og thfor jg ik;k vkSj mldk fu/ku gks x;kA bu 6 eghuk esa Hkh mlus viuh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkSj u, çek.k bdës fd,A i`Foh ij ftruh egkekfj;ka QSyrh gSa mudk laca/k og lw;Z ls tksM+dj pyk x;kA dkykarj esa bl çdkj ds vusd ç;ksx gq, ftUgksaus lw;Z ij gksus okyh foLQksVd ?kVukvksa dk laca/k i`Foh ij gksus okyh Økafr ;q) vFkok egkekjh ls tksM+kA vkt foKku bl ckr dks iq"V djrk gS fd lw;Z ij gksus okyh bu ?kVukvksa dk lh/kk vlj i`Foh ij iM+rk gSA vc D;ksafd i`Foh ij ekuo lH;rk vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds tho tarq fuokl djrs gSa rks os bu ?kVukvksa ls çHkkfor jg ik, ,slk dksbZ dkj.k le> ugha vkrkA

D;k vki tkurs gSa dh lw;Z xzg.k ls Bhd 24 ?kaVs igys taxyksa esa i{kh dyjo djuk] xhr xkuk can dj nsrs gSaA iwjs xzg.k ds le; lkjh i`Foh ekSu gks tkrh gSA vkSj taxyksa esa jgus okys tkuoj Hk;Hkhr gks tkrs gSaA canj o`{kksa dks NksM+dj uhps vk tkrs gSa vkSj lqjf{kr jgus ds mik; [kkstus yxrs gSaA

lw;Z ds fo"k; esa ;tqosZn esa ftØ vkrk gS fd

^^lw;Z vkRek txrLrLFkw'kk'pk**---- A ;tqosZn 13@46½ vFkkZr lw;Z vkRek gS vkSj bls LFkwy 'kjhj dk dkjd ekuk x;k gSA blh çdkj vFkoZosn esa paæek dks ^paæek eulks tkr%*----¼vFkoZosn 19@6@7½ dgk x;k gS vFkkZr eu ls LFkwy 'kjhj çHkkfor gksrk gSA oSKkfud yksx lw;Z paæ vkSj i`Foh ds chp ds laca/k dks vaxzsth ds 'kCn ,aiSFkh ls fu:fir djrs gSaA bldk vFkZ gksrk gS varj lekuqHkwfr vFkkZr lw;Z paæek vkSj i`Foh esa ,d çdkj dk varj lekuqHkwfr dk laca/k ik;k tkrk gSA blh otg ls lw;Z ij tks Hkh ?kfVr gksrk gS bldk lh/kk çHkko gekjh i`Foh vkSj ge ij iM+rk gSA ,d :i esa

lw;Z gekjk egkfirk dgk tk ldrk gSA

gekjs çkphu _f"k eqfu;ksa }kjk Jqfr vkSj Le`fr ds ek/;e ls bl çkphure Kku dks ih<+h nj ih<+h lajf{kr vkSj lqjf{kr j[kkA ijarq dkykarj esa ;g mUur foKku [kks x;k vkSj gekjs ikl blds [kaMgj ek= vFkkZr vo'ks"k ek= jg x,A ftUgsa vkxs pydj foLrkj çnku fd;k x;k vkSj fyfic) fd;k x;kA vc /khjs&/khjs laiw.kZ fo'o T;ksfr"k ds çHkko dks tkuus vkSj le>us yxk gSA

gky gh esa Ýkal esa ,d x.kuk djkbZ xbZ ftlds varxZr ;g rF; fudky dj lkeus vk;k fd Ýkal dh djhc 47 izfr'kr turk T;ksfr"k esa fo'okl j[krh gS vkSj T;ksfr"k dks foKku ekurh gSA orZeku le; esa vesfjdk esa rdjhcu

7000 cM+s T;ksfr"kh fnu&jkr dke esa yxs gSa vkSj muds ikl brus xzkgd gS fd os viuk dke Hkh ugha fuiVk ik, djksM+ksa M‚yj vesfjdk çfro"kZ T;ksfr"kksa dks pqdkrk gSA ,d

vuqeku gS fd i`Foh ij dksbZ 78 izfr'kr yksx T;ksfr"k esa

fo'okl djrs gSaA

tcfd oSKkfud fopkjd] cqf)thoh bR;kfn T;ksfr"k dh ckr lqudj gh pkSad tkrs gSaA Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk foKku vkt /khjs&/khjs gh lgh fo'o iVy ij viuk LFkku

cukus esa dke;kc gks jgk gSA if'peh txr esa Hkh vkt gekjs çkphu _f"k eqfu;ksa }kjk xzg u{k= rkjksa ds laca/k esa dh xbZ vo/kkj.kkvksa dks vkSj mudk ekuo thou] ç—fr] tho tarqvksa bR;kfn ij i<+us okys çHkkoksa ds v/;;u dks ekU;rk nsuk çkjaHk fd;k gSA [kxksyh; fiaMksa] u{k= vkSj vkdk'kh; xzgksa dh fLFkfr ds ifjorZu ls fo'o ifj–'; ij gksus okys fofHkUu çdkj ds ifjorZuksa dk iwokZuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

T;ksfr"k oLrqr% laHkkoukvksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ij çdk'k Mkyus dk dk;Z djrk gSA Hkkjrh; osn n'kZu] iqjk.k vkSj Jhen~ Hkkxor xhrk esa T;ksfr"k ds lw= gtkjksa lky igys gh lekfo"V FksA tks Li"V :i ls bl ckr dk lwpd gS fd Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dh ijaijk fdruh vf/kd çkphu gSA foxr 300 o"kksaZ ls tgka fo'ofo|ky; ds }kj T;ksfr"k ds fy, can Fks] vc /khjs /khjs gh lgh [kqyuk çkjaHk gks x, gSaA fuf'pr :i ls vkus okys 30 o"kksaZ esa T;ksfr"k bu can njoktksa dks rksM+dj fo'ofo|ky; esa ,d lEekfur LFkku ikdj jgsxkA

vkSjk ;k vkHkk eaMy

vkSjk dk eryc gksrk gS ^çk.k mtkZ* vFkkZr vkHkke.My] vxj oSfnd –f"V ls ns[ksa rks vkHkkeaMy ,d ,slh rstrÙo ped gS tks fdlh Hkh O;fä vFkok oLrq ds e/; ls vkarfjd ÅtkZ dks l`ftr djds mlds psgjs vFkok Åijh Hkkx ij çHkkoiw.kZ ped ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkSjk 'kCn dks ySVhu Hkk"kk esa ^lnSo cgus okyh gok* dgrs gSaA

vk/;kfRed ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj] ,d vkHkk ;k ÅtkZ {ks= ,d jaxhu mRltZu gS ftls ekuo 'kjhj ;k fdlh tkuoj ;k oLrq dks ?ksjus ds fy, dgk tkrk gSA dqN xw<+ fLFkfr;ksa esa] vkHkk dks lw{e 'kjhj ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k tkrk gSA

vkius ;g dHkh lkspk gS fd vkidk vkHkk eaMy vkids ckjs esa D;k dgrk gS vkSjk ;k vkHkk eaMy vkidh orZeku euksn'kk vkSj ekufld fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gS tks gj O;fä ds bnZ fxnZ jgrk gSA fl) iq#"k vkSj ;ksxh bls ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj fo'ks"k dSejk }kjk bldh QksVksxzkQh Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA

vkHkke.My dks lapkfyr djus okys 7 pØ bl çdkj gSa %

1- ewyk/kkj pØ % bldk jax yky gS vkSj bldk lEcU/k gekjh 'kkjhfjd voLFkk ls gksrk gS] bl pØ ds ÅtkZ

vkpk;kZ Hkkouk HkkfV;k

rÙo esa vlarqyu] jh<+ dh gìh esa nnZ gksuk] jä vkSj dksf'kdkvksa ij rFkk 'kkjhfjd çfØ;kvksa ij xgjk vlj Mkyrk gSA

2- Lof/k"Bku pØ % bldk jax ukjaxh gS vkSj bldk lhèkk lacU/k çtuu vaxksa ls gS] bl pØ ds ÅtkZ vlarqyu ds dkj.k balku ds vkpj.k] O;ogkj ij vlj iM+rk gSA

3- ef.kiqj pØ % bldk jax ihyk gS vkSj ;g cqf) vkSj 'kfä dk fu/kkZj.k djrk gS] bl pØ eas vlarqyu ds dkj.k O;fä volkn esa pyk tkrk gS] fnekxh fLFkjrk ugha jg tkrhA

4- vukgr pØ % bldk jax gjk gS vkSj bldk lacU/k gekjh çHkkeaMy dh 'kfä'kkyh ufydkvksa ls gS] blds vlarqfyr gksus ds dkj.k] bUlku dk HkkX; lkFk ugha nsrk] iSlksa dh deh jgrh gS] nek] ;{ek vkSj QsQMs+ ls

lEcfU/kr chekfj;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA

5- fo'kq) pØ % bldk jax gYdk uhyk gS vkSj bldk

lEcU/k xys ls vkSj ok.kh ls gksrk gS] blesa vlarqyu ds dkj.k ok.kh esa vkst ugha jg ikrk] vkokt Bhd ugha gksrh] VkWfUly tSlh chekfj;ksa ls lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

6- vkKk pØ % xgjk uhys jax dk ;s pØ nksuksa HkkaSgksa ds chp esa fryd yxkus dh txg fLFkr gS] bldk viuk lh/kk lEcU/k fnekx ls gS] bl pØ dks lkfRod ÅtkZ dk iV Hkh ekurs gSa] esjk ;s ekuuk gS fd vxj ijs'kkfu;k¡ cgqr T;knk gks rks lh/ks vkKk pØ ij ÅtkZ nsus ls lHkh pØksa dks larqyu esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA

7- lglzkj pØ % lQsn jax ls lkS nyksa esa ltk ;s pØ lHkh pØksa dk jktk gS] dqaMfyuh 'kfä tkxj.k esa bl pØ dh vge Hkwfedk gS] vke ftUnxh esa ;g pØ dHkh Hkh fdlh eas lEiw.kZ larqyu esa eSaus ugha ns[kk gS] oSls ;s i<+us esa vk;k gS fd] ftl O;fä esa ;g pØ larqfyr gks oks lEiw.kZ 'kfä;ksa dk ekfyd gksrk gSA

fnO; vkHkke.My esa fuR; vfHko`f) ds fy, gekjs èkkfeZd lkfgR; osn&iqjk.kksa esa iwtk&ikB] b"V vjk/kuk] vuq"Bku] ;K rFkk =kVd ;ksx ds vH;kl }kjk O;fä vius fxjrs gq, vkSjk ;k vkHkke.My esa o`f) dj ldrk gSA vkHkke.My esa o`f) dk deZ fuR; jguk pkfg;sA çkr%dky fuR; 15 feuV rd vksedkj dk /;ku ;k ukn ;ksx djus ls vkSjk etcwr gksrk gSA /kkfeZd rhFkZ LFky] fu;fer iwtk ikB] b"V vjk/kuk] ea=kspkj] ;ksx] çk.kk;ke] dikyHkkrh] vklu] xk;=h ea=] vksme ea= dk tki] lRlax vkfn ls ldkjkRed ÅtkZ ls vkHkk e.My dk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA lsE;ksu dkfyZvu ¼:l ds oSKkfud½ us ,d ,slh QksVksxzkQh dk vfo"dkj fd;k ftlds ek/;e ls fdlh O;fä ds vkHkk eaMy ¼vkSjk½ dh QksVks yh tk ldrh gS ,sls nqfu;k esa bysDVªksQksVksxzkQh] dksjksuk fMLpktZ QksVksxzkQh] ck;ksbysDVªksxzkQh] xSlfMLpktZ folqvy] bysDVªksQksVksfud besftax tSls fofHkUu ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS ij yksdfç; uke dkfyZvu QksVksxzkQh gSA

vkHkkeaMy {kh.k gksus ds çeq[k dkj.kksa esa & eksckbZy] bysfDVªd ,oa bysDVªksfuDl lk/ku gS ;s ,d eSXusfVd

ÅtkZ dk fuekZ.k dj fofdj.k iSnk djrs gSaA eksckbZy] Ýht] ,lh] Vh-oh-] daI;wVj vkfn vU; lHkh ls usxsfVo ÅtkZ fudyrh gS tks gesa uqdlku igqapkrh jgrh gSA

blds lkFk gh ?kj] v‚afQl] nqdku] QSDVªh esa Hkh udkjkRed ÅtkZ dk ,d dkj.k okLrq nks"k Hkh gSA

;fn Hkou] v‚afQl] O;olk; LFky okLrq ds fu;eksa esa ugha gS rks mlls Hkh usxsfVo ÅtkZvksa dk çHkko cuk jgrk gSA dke] Øks/k] eksg] yksHk] en] vgadkj N% euq"; ds 'k=q gSaA O;fä }kjk bu N% deksaZ esa layXu gksus ls vkHkke.My {kh.k ;k de gksrk tkrk gSA ge fujarj ,d&nwljs dks Hkyk&cqjk dgrs jgrs gSaA ,d&nwljs dks Mk¡Vrs&QVdkjrs jgrs gSaA fujarj vius udkjkRed Hkko o fopkj Øks/ k&vkØks'k Hk; fpark] foo'krk vkfn nwljksa dks laçsf"kr

djrs jgrs gSaA

vkHkke.My dh ÅtkZ rjaxsa VwV tkrh gS rFkk vkHkke. My ds detksj gksrs gh O;fä esa lkspus&le>us dh

'kfä Hkh {kh.k gks tkrh gSA ,d lkèkkj.k balku dk

vkSjk ;k vkHkke.My 2 ls 3 QhV rd ekuk tkrk gSA

vkHkke.My dk vkoj.k bl eki ls uhps tkus ij O;fä ekufld o HkkSfrd :i ls fo—r gks tkrk gS

;k VwVus yxrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa mldk vkRe cy Hkh de gks tkrk gSA O;fä dh ;g fLFkfr thou esa d"V

;k nq%[k okyh dgykrh gSA

vkHkk e.My lh/kk vius deks± ls tqM+k jgrk gSA dke&Øks/k] eksg&ek;k] >wB vkfn tks ekuo LoHkko dh ç—fr ds foijhr gSa] muesa layXu gksus ls vkHkk e.My {kh.k gks tkrk gSA

vkHkk e.My ds fodkl ds fy, ge /kkfeZd LFkkuksa ij fu;fer iwtk&ikB] eU=ksPpkj] lRlax vkfn ls ldkjkRed gksrs tkrs gSa ,oa thou esa xq.kkRed ifjorZu vkus yxrk gSA ogha xyr lkfgR;] vk/kqfud rFkkdfFkr ukp&xkus] QkLVQwM] dYpj ls udkjkRed okrkoj.k o udkjkRed fopkj] foijhr vkgkj ls lc lh/ks vkidk vkHkk e.My dk ºzkl djrs gSa blfy, ;g ?kVrk&c<+rk jgrk gSA vxj vki viuk vkHkk e.My fodflr djrs gSa rks lgh le; ij lgh fu.kZ; ysdj lgh lykgdkj <wa< ysaxs ,oa lgh jk; ls vki lgh fn'kk esa dk;Z djsaxsA r

esfMdy ,LVªksykWth

vktdy yksx T;ksfr"kh }kjk viuh tUeif=dk] gLrjs[kk esa jksxksa ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs gSaA ftlls fd jksx dh lEHkkouk dk irk yx tk;s vkSj mldk ;Fkksfpr bykt Hkh fd;k tk ldsA gSaM jkbfVax esa fdlh laHkkfor jksx ds y{k.k igys ls vk tkrs gSaA tUeif=dk Hkh mls bafxr djrh gSA igys fpfdRld Hkh uk[kwu] ukM+h] thHk vkSj 'kjhj dks ns[kdj jksxksa dh ij[k djrs Fks] rc ekWMuZ fpfdRlk ijh{k.k ds midj.k ugha FksA

,LVªksy‚th] vk;qosZn vkSj gekjh nSfud thoup;kZ vFkosZn esa lax`ghr gSA fdlh chekjh dh igpku djs rks ;g oSfnd T;ksfr"k dk gh Hkkx gSA

,d M‚DVj ds baVjO;w esa lquk fd gesa tUeif=dk ds lkFk&lkFk ^thu if=dk* Hkh cukuh pkfg,A ge ,d pkVZ esa viuh dqN ihf<;ksa dks ¼ekr` i{k ,oa fir` i{k dh½ fy[ks rFkk mudh chekfj;ksa dh fyLV cuk yh] tks mUgsa FkhA blls gesa vius ckjs esa vUnktk gks ldrk gS] fd gekjh thUl D;k bafxr djrh gSA

çLrqr ys[k ikBdksa dks blh lkekU; tkudkjh ls voxr djkrk gSA lEHkkouk ds ckn tkrd mldk ijh{k.k fdlh

vuqHkoh fpfdRlky; esa esfMdy ,DliVZ ls djk ldrs

gSaA bl ys[k dks fy[kus dk vfHkizk; mlh tkx:drk dks

ltx djuk gSA

jksx ds çdkj

jksx dbZ çdkj ds gksrs gSa % Øksfud& tSls fd Mk;fcVht isuQqy& tSls fd QksM+k&Qqalh

'kkVZ VeZ& isV nnZ

esUVy& fMçs'ku

fQftdy& ikbYl

MsMyh& dSalj] ikfdaZlal] ,M~l

n'kk ds fglkc ls&] baLVsaV jksx ¼gkVZ vVSd½] ltZjh ¼ v‚ijs'ku½A

tUeif=dk

tUeif=dk tUe le;] tUe LFkku vkSj tUe frfFk ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA blesa xzg vkSj gj xzg dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj Qykns'k fd;k tkrk gSA xzgksa ds IyslesaV]

MkW- lkSjHk nhf{kr

dkjdRo] fMxzh] fe=rk ;k 'k=qrk ,oa muls cukus okys ;ksxksa dks ns[kk tkrk gSA tUeif=dk esa 12 Hkko gksrs gSaA ftlesa gj Hkko dk dqN chekfj;ksa ls lEcU/k gksrk gSA

tUeif=dk esa Hkko

dky iq#"k dh dqaMyh esa igys Hkko esa 1 dk vad fy[kk gksxk vFkkZr es"k yXu dh dqaMyh gSA gj Hkko fdlh u fdlh vax dks izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA

Hkko jksx

1 iwjk 'kjhj] efLr"d

2 ok.kh] nk;ha vk¡[k] psgjk] nUr] thHk] Hkk"k.k

3 xnZu] gkFk] da/ks] ijkØe

4 QsQM+s

5 fny] Åijh isV] fiÙk] xHkkZ'k;

6 vkaras] gfuZ;k] NBk Hkko Bhd gksus okys jksxkas dks crkrk gSA NBk Hkko isV dh chekfj;ksa dk gSA

7 ew= ekxZ] tuukax

8 xqIr vax] cka;ha efLr"d vkSj yEch chekfj;ksa dks crkrk gSA

9 tka?ks

10 ?kqVus ds tksM+

11 ?kqVus ds uhps ds ikVZ

12 ck;ha vk¡[k

;fn v"Ves'k NBs Hkko esa pys tk;s] rks jksx ls xzflr

gksaxsA 8osa Hkko dk Lokeh 12oas Hkko esa tkdj uhp dk gS

dh ugha ns[k ysuk pkfg,A

leh{kk

xzg vkSj jksx %

gj xzg dk lEcU/k fdlh u fdlh jksx ls gSA ;g ml xzg ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mlls lEcaf/kr jksx gksxk ;k ughauhps dk pkVZ vkidks bldh lkekU; tkudkjh nsxkA

xzg jksx fjekdZ

lw;Z fny] gìh] LdsysVu] foVkfeu Mh dh deh] lhèkh vka[k ;kuh nk;ha vk¡[k] fny] fiÙk] gìh] jäpki] /kefu;ka] f'kjk;sa] cq[kkj] jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk] foVkfeu dh deh

xsgaw dk nku] xqM+ dk nku pUæek ck;ha vka[k] fopkj] uhan] Hkkouk;sa] ikuh dh deh] ikuh ls tfur jksx] pUæek dk eryc pkSFkk ?kj gksrk gSA vLFkek] QsQM+s] dQ] ihfy;k] ihfj;M~l ls lEcfU/kr chekfj;ka] ekufld jksx] eu u yxuk] lnhZ& tqdkeA

eaxy ,uthZ] jsM IysusV] CyM] CyM çs'kj ftudks ckj&ckj vkx ls fnDdr vkrh gSA eaxy dh otg ls O;fä ds vaxksa ij Hkh vlj iM+ ldrk gSA mPp jäpki] [kwu dk foHkkx eaxy dk gS] V;wej] vYlj] nLr] nq?kZVuk] QksM+s&QqalhA

cq/k okbV Li‚V] fLdu] nUr] mcM+ [kkcM+ nUr] elwM+s dk nnZ] ;knkLr] fexhZ] peZ jksx] Ropk ds jksx] gdykuk] rqrykuk] cksy ugha ikuk] eq[k vkSj thHk ds jksx] ulksa esa nnZ] cgjkiu] eq¡g] u[k

nqxkZ iwtk] ljLorh iwtkA

xq# vksojosV] QSVh yhoj] e/kqesg] ;knnkLr] pchZ] xqnsZ] visafMDlA xq# dks oS| dh laKk nh x;h gSA pus dh nky dk

nku xq#okj dks] dsys ds isM+ dks ty p<+k;saA

'kfu yEch chekfj;ka] T;knk nnZ gksuk] ?kqVuk fjIyslesaV] iSj esa fnDdr] gksuk] vkyl jguk] FkkbjkWbM] ?kqVuk] isV] raf=dk ra=] ckykas dk >M+uk] dSalj] 'kjhj esa lwtu] dCt

jkgq tks chekjh vpkud ls fn[kkbZ ns ;k vu,DlisDVsM] CyM Dy‚fVax] Cy‚dst] ckbZ ikl] fNidyh vkfn ls QksfcvkA

dsrq pksV yxuk] 'kjhj ds vax QVukA

'kqØ ew= ekxZ] lqanjrk] iFkjh] ,M~l] xHkkZ'k;A

eaxy vkSj lw;Z eaxy vkSj lw;Z dh ;qfr esa jäpki lkèkkj.k ls FkksM+k T;knk jgrk gSA

eaxy vkSj 'kfu eaxy vkSj 'kfu feydj fuEu jDrpki ns ldrs gSaA

'kfu vkSj jkgq 'kfu vkSj jkgq dk d‚fEcus'ku uoZl flLVe] ikfdaZlal ls lEcfU/ kr chekfj;ka nsrk gSA

jkgq vkSj pUæek jkgq vkSj pUæek dh ;qfr O;fä dks ludh cuk nsrh gSA

eaxy o dsrq eaxy o dsrq dk d‚fEcus'ku mPp jDrpki dk dkj.k gks ldrk gSA

cky >M+rk gks rks cq/k dk

lEcU/k gksrk gSA

ml Hkko esa dksbZ ekjd xzg rks ugha cSBkA vxj yXu detksj gS rks dksbZ Hkh chekjh tYnh yx tkrh gSA vxj yXu cyoku gS rks bE;wu flLVe vPNk gksxkA vxj dksbZ xzg lw;Z ls vLr gS rks mldh rkdr Hkh de gks tkrh gSA xzg dh fMxzh Hkh ns[krs gSaA dgha lEcaf/kr xzg ikidrZjh nks"k esa rks ugha gSA ,sls esa og xzg viuh {kerk [kks nsrk gSA uhp dk xzg cyghu gks tkrk gSA

'kjhj ds vanj 7 pØ gSa buls xzfUFk;ka tqM+h gSaA ;s gkeksZUl fjyht djrh gSA

u{k= vkSj jksx

T;ksfr"k esa 27 u{k= gSA u{k= dk lEcU/k Hkh jksxksa ;k LokLF; ls ekuk x;k gSA

dqN pqus gq, u{k=ksa ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dh lwph uhps nh x;h gS%

u{k= laHkkfor chekjh

1- v'ouh vfuæk] efrHkze

2- Hkj.kh Toj] nnZ] f'kfFkyrk] ewNkZ ls lEcfU/kr chekfj;ka

3- —fÙkdk mnj 'kwy rhoz osnuk] us=

4- jksfg.kh efLr"d esa nnZ] efrHkze ]

5- e`xf'kjk f=nks"k] Ropk jksx] ,ythZ

6- vkækZ Luk;q fodkj] dQ

7- iquoZlq dej nnZ] efLr"d esa nnZ] xqnsZ

8- iq"; cq[kkj] nnZ] vpkud ihM+k okys jksx

9- vk'ys"kk lokaZx ihM+k

10- e?kk ok;q fodkj] mnj fodkj] eq¡g ds jksx xks= fookg] iwtk&ikB esa xks= dh ppkZ gksrh gSA ^xks* dk eryc bfUæ; vkSj ^=* dk eryc j{kk gksrk gSA eryc bfUæ; vk?kkr ls j{kk djus okys xks= ,d lewg gSA ftudk

lEcU/k iq#"k ;k fdlh _f"k ls gSA

bl lEcU/k esa nks 'kCn cgqr vf/kd izpfyr gSa %

1- xks=t vkSj

2- fHkUu xks=t

xks=t ijaijk ds vuqlkj fir` i{k ds 7 ihf<+;ksa rd fopkj

fd;k tkrk gSA fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e esa Hkh 'kk;n firk

dh 5 ihf<+;ksa vkSj ek¡ dh 3 ihf<+;ksa dk çko/kku gSA

bldks jä lEcU/k ls tksM+dj ns[kk tkrk gSA çpfyr

Hkkjr esa xks= ijaijk _f"k eqfu;ksa ds uke ls 'kq: gqbZA lIr_f"k xks= ijiEijk ls tqM+s gq, gSaA lw= lkfgR; ds vuqlkj czkã.kksa esa xks= dh la[;k 108 gSA

lkbdksy‚ftdy çksCysEl

lkbdksy‚ftdy çksCysEl vktdy cgqr lkekU; gSA buesa ,aXtk;Vh fMlv‚MZj] fMçs'ku] vksoj fFkafdax vkfn vkrs gSaA pUæek ls ekbaM dks ns[krs gSaA

gLr ys[ku

xzkQksyksX; VeZ dks vCcs thu eSpksa ¼1860&81½ us

'kq: fd;kA teZu xzkQksy‚ftLV M‚- yqMfod fDyxsl ¼ 1892&1956½ us bls vkxs c<+k;kA blls ekbaM ds csgsfo;j dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA gSaM jkbfVax ekbaM dk etio eksVj fjLikal gSA gSaM jkbfVax ,ukfyfll esa ,d gksrk gS daVsaV ,ukfyfllA gLrys[ku ls Hkh O;fä ds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyrh gSA mlds O;fäRo ls jksx dh lEHkkouk dk irk yxk ldrs gSaA

LVªDpj ,ukfyfll& dSls fy[kk gS] eSVj djrk gSA

daVsaV ,ukfyfll nks rjg ls dj ldrs gSaA

1- daI;wVj Vkbfiax

2- gLrfyf[kr

gj O;fä dh ilZukfyVh esa LisDVªe gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh

ilZukfyVh u vPNh gksrh gksrh gS u cqjhA lcds dqN

Qk;ns Hkh gSa] uqdlku Hkh gSaA blls jksxksa] lksp rFkk

LoHkko dk vkdyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA tks vki cksyrs

vkSj fy[krs gSa] mldk lEcU/k vkids ekbaM ls gSA

gLrjs[kk

gkFk esa ioZr vkSj js[kkvksa dks ns[kk tkrk gSA ef.kca/k

js[kk lkekU;r% LokLF; dks n'kkZrh gSA ef"r"d js[kk ls ekufld {kerk dk irk yxrk gSA

lkekU; fof/k

uk[kqukas dh ij[k % uk[kquksa ij uhys ;k lQsn /kCcs LokLF; lEcaf/kr leL;k ds |ksrd gSaA

eLls % 'kjhj esa eLls dk ckj&ckj mHkjuk Hkh vPNk ugha ekuk tkrk gSA

NksVh vkSj eksVh xnZu %

NksVh vkSj eksVh xnZu [kjkZVksa dk dkj.k gks ldrh gSA fof/k

1- jRu

2- chtea=

3- vkS"kf/k % ;ksX; fpfdRld dks fn[kkdj ge LokLF; ykHk ys ldrs gSaA

4- fnup;kZ % fnup;kZ esa ge vius vki ds çÑfr ds vuqlkj <kydj dbZ jksxksa ls cpko dj ldrs gSaA

5- lksp % vkidh lksp vkids ekufld LokLF; dks cny ldrh gSA

vkWfVTe jksx

v‚fVt~e LisDVªe chekjh ,d ,slh euksn'kk gS ftlesa

yksxksa dks lkekU; lkekftd laca/kksa dks fodflr djus esa

dfBukbZ gksrh gS] os Hkk"kk dk vlkekU; :i ls mi;ksx djrs gSa ;k fcYdqy Hkh mi;ksx ugha djrs gSa vkSj çfrcafèkr ;k nksgjk, tkus okys O;ogkj fn[kkrs gSaA

,d ckj cPpksa esa vkWfVTe ds y{k.k fn[ks vkSj lksp&fopkj

fd;k fd bldk dkj.k vkSj fujkdj.k D;k gks ldrk gSA

D;k ge buds isjsaV~l dks dqN lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA cPps dks tc M‚DVj ls fn[kk;k x;k rks mUgksaus vkWfVTe dh

laHkkouk ds ckjs esa crk;kA

jksdFkke

iapes'k ls ge ikLV ykbQ ds ckjs esa tku ldrs gSaA blls ukx gR;k] fir` nks"k] ekr` nks"k] cgu dh gR;k] eka dh gR;k] czã gR;k vkfnA cPps ds lkFk&lkFk ekrk&firk dh dqaMyh dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk;s rks Bhd jgrk gSA ok.kh dk dkjd lw;Z dks ekuk x;k gSA ekrk&firk dh dqaMyh esa lIreka'k dqaMyh dks ns[kuk t:jh gSA

vkuqoaf'kd ijh{k.k

vkfVTe ds ,d tkrd dks M‚DVj us Exome first thu

VsLV djk;k mlds ckn ;g irk pyh fd gekjh ijaijk esa

fookg esa dqN ihf<+;ksa rd ds xks= D;k feyrs gSaA

vkb;s vc ,d tkrd dk tUeif=dk] ike] gLr ys[ku

fof/k ls fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA

es"k yXu esa çFke Hkko

esa 'kfu ls tkrd dh mez

T;knk fn[ksxhA dsrq ds

lkFk 6Bs Hkko esa pUæek

tkrd dks vUreqZ[kh

cukrk gSA bldk eryc

beks'kuy LoHkko vkSj uoZ ls tqM+s jksx dk vans'kkA

24-06-1969] 01%20] bVkok

lw;Z ¼fe=½] paæ ¼le½] eaxy ¼Lojkf'k½] cq/k ¼vfr fe=½] xq#¼vfr 'k=q½] 'kqؼ'k=q½] 'kfu¼uhp½] jkgq¼le½] dsrq¼le½ gSA

foa'kksÙkjh n'kk ds vuqlkj 22-06-2021 ls 22-08-2025 rd 'kfu esa 'kqØ dh n'kk gSA

nso x.k] vkfn ukM+h

tkrd dks pUæek ds çHkko ls cpiu esa lnhZ&tqdke dh leL;k jghA yXu esa 'kqØ O;fäRo dks vkd"kZd cukrk gSA cq/k vkSj 'kqØ ekjd gS] vr% budh n'kk&egkn'kk ds nkSjku fo'ks"k lko/kkuh j[kuh iM+sxhA

gLr ys[k fo'ys"k.k

fy[kkoV esa ekftZu crkrk gS fd tkrd lsYQ vkSj lkslkbVh ds fy, mnkj gSA gLrk{kj esa doZ dh rjg dk iSVuZ fØ,fVfoVh dks n'kkZrk gSA nksuksa dk feyk&tqyk fu"d"kZ gS fd tkrd beks'kuy gksxkA vr% uoZl flLVe ds fy, ,gfr;kr ysaA tkrd dks ;knk'r] Hkwyus dh chekjh ls cpko j[kuk gksxkA

lkekU; fo'ys"k.k

uk[kqu dqN yEcs vkSj i;kZIr pkSM+s gSA vr% tkrd mnkj] beks'kuy gSA gFksyh] vaxqfy;ksa ls yEch gS] eryc tkrd dke dks tYnckth ls djsxkA blls CyM çs'kj lEcaf/kr jksx gksus dk vans'kk gksrk gSA lw;Z dh vaxqyh yEch gS] uk[kqu xqykch] eryc [kwu dh leL;k ughaA

lfEefyr fo'ys"k.k

tkrd dks cpiu esa lnhZ&tqdke dh leL;k] le; ds lkFk jäpki dh leL;k] dqy feykdj O;fäRo dks ns[krs gq, ;ksx] /;ku vkSj gYdh O;k;ke dh t:jr gSA r

dsrq & ;ksxh dk gB ;ksx ;k

vuq;k;h dh va/kJ)k

vkpk;kZ js[kk dYinso

T;ksfr"k 'kkL=ksa esa dsrq dks eaxy ds leku dgk x;k gSA dsrq jpukRed 'kfä] dqN djus dh ÅtkZ] çR;sd fLFkfr esa /ku dekus dh {kerk] lc ij ijksidkj] ljy thou 'kSyh] eu ls lU;klh] fo"k;ksa dk xw<+ Kku] foifÙk dks volj esa cnyus dh {kerkA lcdks ekQ djus dk xq.k] fo'o dY;k.k dh dkeuk ls thou] lcdh lgk;rk djus dh bPNk] èkS;Z vkSj lgu'khyrk] ;ksfx;ksa dk gB] lq[k lk/kuksa ls oafpr thou esa Hkh eqLdku cus jguk] vkstiw.kZ oäk] vk/;kfRed] yksxksa dks çHkko esa ysus dh ;ksX;rk] ea= vkSj ;ksx flf) ls ;qä] xgjk vuqHko] flf);ksa dk mi;ksx nwljksa ds ykHk ds fy,] psgjs ij ped] NBh baæh dk lØh; gksuk] mR—"V ys[kd] T;ksfr"kh] euksoSKkfud] jsdh ghyj] vk/kkfRed xq#] ihBk/kh'oj tSls xq.kksa ls ;qä djrk gSA loZdY;k.k dh Hkkouk ls ;s vius thou dks lefiZr djrs gSa] fu%LokFkZ lsok vkSj iq.; dk;Z djrs gq, eks{k ekxZ ij vxzljA buds cM+h la[;k esa vuq;k;h gksrs gSaA ftUgsa vkt dh Hkk"kk esa vuq;k;h dgk tkrk gSA

dsrq dks bl çdkj le>k tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ,d mÙky ysal dks ;fn ge lw;Z dh rst fdj.kksa ds uhps j[krs gSa] rks og ÅtkZ dks xzg.k dj] dbZ xquk c<+k nsrk gSA dsrq ds fy, ,slk Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd dsrq dqaMyh dh lkjh ÅtkZ lks[k ysrk gS

vkSj dqaMyh esa tgk¡ og cSBk gksrk gS] ml Hkko esa ml ÅtkZ dks lax`ghr dj ysrs gSaA

okLro esa vuqHko esa ;g ik;k x;k gS fd bl lalkj esa oSfnd T;ksfr"k ls vf/kd oSKkfud vkSj O;kogkfjd fo"k; vU; dksbZ fo"k; gS gh ughaA ;g ;fn bl lkis{k esa vfXu dh ckr djrs gSa rks vfXu dbZ çdkj dh gksrh gS& ,d vfXu oks gS ftldh ,d fpaxkjh gtkjksa ehy esa QSys taxy dks vkx cuk nsrh gS] nwljh vkx og gS tks LoHkko dks çdV djrh gS] dBksj vkSj pqHkus okys 'kCn dsrq gSA

l`f"V ds tUe ls gh vfXu cnyko dk lk/ku gSA vkx esa tykdj fdlh

Hkh /kkrq dks fi?kyk dj vkdkj cnyk tk ldrk gSA lh[kus vkSj tkuus dh ÅtkZ Hkh vfXu gS] Hkkstu dks ipkus ds fy, tBjkfXu Hkh vfXu dk gh ,d :i gS ftls fiÙk dgk tkrk gSA

dky iq#"k dh dqaMyh esa dsrq 8osa Hkko dh jkf'k dk Lokeh gksrk gS] dsrq dks eaxy ds leku dgk x;k gSA dkyiq#"k dh dqaMyh esa eaxy yXu

Hkko vkSj v"Ve Hkko nksuksa Hkkoksa dk Lokeh gksrk gS] bl çdkj dsrq

Hkh vkBosa Hkko dk lgLokeh gqvkA vkBok¡ ?kj cnyko vkSj thou dh e`R;q dk ?kj gSA e`R;q gksus ij vfXu esa vafre laLdkj dj thokRek

vU; ;ksfu ;k eks{k ekxZ dh ;k=k ij fudy tkrh gSA fdlh crZu dk

vkdkj cnyuk gks rks ;k thokRek dh ;ksfu] lc esa vfXu egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA vfXu gh lksus dks dqanu cukrh gS] vfXu gh Hkkstu

dks ipkrh gSA dsrq ,slk lSfud gS] tks Nqidj nwljs ns'k esa vius ns'k ds fy, tklwlh dk dke djrk gSA lsuk dh lkjh vfXu ÅtkZ dks ,d LFkku

ij lax`ghr djsa] rks og dsrq gSA ijek.kq ce Hkh dsrq dh ÅtkZ dk gh ,d :i gSA

oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa dksbZ xzg vPNk ;k cqjk ugha gksrk gS] xzg viuh fLFkfr vkSj LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk gksrk gSA eaxy lqfLFkr gks rks O;fä lPpk ns'kHkä cu ldrk gS] dsrq dh v'kqHk fLFkfr O;fä dks vkradoknh ;k ikxy cukrh gSA c‚MhfcYMj] f[kykM+h ;k iqfyl gks ldrk gSA dsrq çHkko ls O;fä vius {ks= esa pjeiaFkh gksrk gSA fQj og pkgs [ksy ds eSnku esa gks ;k c‚MZj ij ;k fdlh ç;ksx'kkyk esa gks] lc txg og pje ij gksrk gSA gesa ;gk¡ /;ku j[kuk pkfg,] fd dsrq dk flj ugha gS] efLr"d jfgr gksus ds dkj.k og lksp le> dj] cqf) pkrq;Z ls dke ugha ysrk gS] og ân; o~ eu ls dke ysrk gSA /keZ xq# gksus ij og lHkh HkkSfrd lq[k NksM+dj bZ'oj çkfIr esa yhu gksrk gSA geus ns[kk gS fd vuq;k;h vius c‚l] ekfyd] firk] /kkfeZd xq# vkSj usrkvksa ds çR;sd 'kCn dks vkns'k ekudj vuq'kj.k djrs gSa] blesa oks viuh cqf) dk ç;ksx dj lgh xyr dk fopkj ugha djrs gSaA ,sls lHkh vuq;k;h dsrq çHkkfor gksrs gSa] dsrq Lo;a fdlh eB dk ihB/kh'oj Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj Lo;a vuq;k;h Hkh gks ldrk gSA ;g dsrq dk vn~Hkqr mnkgj.k gSA ftlesa dsrq xq# vkSj Hkä nksuksa Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;g dsrq dk laf{kIr ifjp; gqvkA

eaxy vkSj dsrq ds xq.k ,d leku dSls\ eaxy oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa tks'k] ÅtkZ vkSj vkos'k ds fy, eq[; :i ls tkuk tkrk gSA exay gekjs vanj dk ;ks)k gS] lkgl] 'kfä] twuwu vkSj vkØkedrk gSA xzgksa esa pkSFkk gSA ;g O;fä dh 'kkjhfjd 'kfä vkSj ekufld 'kfä nksuksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA eu dk cy ftls eukscy ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS dk dkjd Hkh eaxy gh gSA eaxy dk deZ {ks= eq[; :i ls [ksy dk eSnku ;k ;q) dk eSnku gS] tcfd dsrq vk/;kfRed cy dk dkjd gksdj mldk deZ {ks= dksbZ xqQk] futZu çns'k tgk¡ lk/kuk vkSj flf) çkIr dh tk lds ;k xksiuh; LFkku ftldh tkudkjh fdlh dks u gksA fQj Hkh nksuksa dks ,d leku blfy, dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd nksuksa viuh ÅtkZ dk iw.kZ mi;ksx djrs gSa] nksuksa esa vfXu gS vkSj lkgl Hkh vn~Hkqr gSA eaxy [ksy] çfr;ksfxrk] 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k;ksa ls tqM+k gSA lHkh ,FkysfVd eaxy ds LokfeRo esa vkrs gSaA dsrq

bPNk'kfä] lkgfld dk;Z] vkØked] Øks/kh] Hkwfe vkSj fe= dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA dsrq Hkze dks rksM+dj Kku p{kq [kksyus okyk xzg gSA dsrq vyxko] vk/;kfRedrk nsrk gSA u, vuqlU/kku] oSKkfud lksp] vfrlkglh] ltZjh] jäikr] nq?kZVuk vkfn nsrk gSA

tUei=h esa paæ v'kqHk çHkko esa gks rks] O;fä fgald gksdj Lo;a dks ;k nwljksa dks gkfu igqapkrk gSA ;g fLFkfr volkn esa ysdj Hkh tkrh gSA eaxy&dsrq dh ;qfr gks rks O;fä ÅtkZoku curk gSA O;fä esa gheksXyksfcu dh deh gksrh gSA ,slk O;fä fdlh Hkh 'k=q dks ijkLr dj ldrk gSA fdlh ds thou dks fn'kk nsrk gSA v'kqHk :i esa ;g ;ksx gks rks O;fä dkuwu rksM+us okyk gksrk gS vkSj 'kqHk :i esa ;g ;ksx gks rks O;fä lar curk gSA

dsrq iwoZ tUe dh Le`fr;k¡ dsrq dks oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa çkjC/k ls tqM+k xzg dgk x;k gSA og vk/;kRe ls tksM+dj tho dks eqfä nsrk gSA tho eqfä nsus ls igys dsrq nqfu;knkjh] fj'rs ukrksa dh Mksj dks de dj nsrk gSA bls nqfu;knkjh dk cks> de djuk Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA dsrq ftl Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS ml Hkko ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa dh bPNk,a ugha nsrk gSA ml Hkko ls tqM+s fo"k; O;fä iwoZ tUe esa çkIr dj pqdk gksrk gSA iwoZ tUe dh ÅtkZ] Le`fr;ksa dks ysdj dsrq vkrk gSA vkfFkZd mUufr ds fy, deZ bPNk dks de djrk gS vkSj vk/;kfRed mUufr dh vksj mUeq[k djrk gSA

ÅtkZ dks lax`ghr j[kuk dsrq dk LoHkko gSA dsrq xqIr ÅtkZ dks çdV djrk gSA jgL;e;h xq.k] vkrafjd mUufr] vrhr esa thus okyk vkSj Hkfo"; dk –"Vk gksrk gSA dsrq O;fä dks gj gky esa çlUu jguk fl[kkrk gSA dsrq O;fä esa fnO; psruk dks tkx`r djrk gSA thokRek dks bZ'oj ls tksM+rk gSA dsrq dqaMyh esa tgk¡ fLFkr gks ml Hkko ds deksaZ dh lekfIr dk ladsr Hkh nsrk gSA çkjC/k ls ge D;k ysdj vk;s gSa vkSj bl tUe esa ge dkSu ls thou y{; ysdj vk;s gaSA dsrq ftl Hkko esa fLFkr gS] ml Hkko ls tqM+k _.k ckdh jgus dk ladsr nsrk gS] ml _.k dks bl tUe esa pqdrk djus dk le; gksrk gSA dsrq O;fä dks dk;ksaZ esa fuiq.krk nsrk gSA vius {ks= esa dsrq O;fä dks loksZPp fuiq.krk nsrk gSA dkS'ky] dyk ;k vk/;kfRed dq'kyrk nsrk gSA dsrq eqfä nsrk gS] /kkfeZd iafMrksa ds }kjk iwtuh; gksrk gSA

dqaMyh esa dsrq lw;Z ds lkFk gks ;k mldh jkf'k esa gksa] rks

O;fä dks iwoZ tUe ds fj'rs dbZ ckj ;kn jgrs gSaA bl

tUe ds fj'rksa esa og iwoZ tUe ds fj'rs crk nsrk gSA dsrq / kkfeZd fopkj/kkjk dks ladh.kZ cukrk gS] dsrq vuq;k;h nsrk gS] tks cl Q‚yks djrs gaS] fnekx ugha yxkrs gSaA

jkgq ;g crkrk gS fd bl tUe esa tho dks dkSu lh bPNkvksa ds fy, Hkkxuk gSA jkgq O;fä dks Lora= cukrk gS] rks dsrq O;fä dks fu;e vkSj dkuwuksa esa cka/krk gSA ;ksx vkSj flf) nksuksa esa fu;eksa dk fo'ks"k egÙo gSA dsrq O;fä dks vk/;kfRed nqfu;k dk loksZPp in nsrk gSA tkrd dks vUr–Zf"V {kerk nsrk gS] blls gVdj paæ eu dks nqfu;koh ckrksa esa my>k, j[krk gSA dsrq bl HkkSfrd lalkj ls eqfä dk ekxZ fn[kkrk gSA oLrqvksa ds lkj dks Hksnus okyk eu] dsrq çHkkfor eu cgqr ftKklq gks tkrk gS vkSj mlds /;ku {ks= esa vkus okyh gj pht dks xgjkbZ ls le>uk pkgrk gS] euksfoKku esa #fp] etcwr vartZ~¥ku] HkkoukRed vfHkO;fä ftlesa mÙkstuk] o~ dBksjrk gks ldrh gSA nwljh vksj Hkkoukvksa ij fu;a=.k ns ldrk gS] vkRefparu vkSj vkykspuk nksuksa xgjkbZ ls djus dh ;ksX;rk] iwoZ tUe dh ;kn] vrhr dh ;kn] blls HkkoukRed vlarqyu iSnk gks ldrk gSA

dsrq çHkkfor yksx nwljksa dks volkn ls ckgj ykus esa l{ke gksrs gSa] ysfdu bu yksxksa dks nwljk dksbZ volkn ls ckgj ugha fudky ldrkA dsrq vareZu dks 'kq) vkSj fueZy djus dk dke djrk gS] tcfd paæ dks NksM+dj vU; xzg ckgjh O;fäRo dks vf/kd çHkkfor djrs gSaA dsrq ;ksx] lk/kuk ls 'kjhj vkSj psruk nksuksa dks cny nsrk gSA nqfu;k dks 'kq) djus dk dke dsrq djrk gSA vk/;kfRed mUufr ds }kjk O;fä dh psruk dks 'kq) djrk gSA vk/;kfRed mUufr ds lkeus nqfu;knkjh dks O;FkZ le>rk gSA dsrq çHkkfor O;fä fj'rksa] eksg vkSj ek;k ls ijs gksrk gSA lc dqN NksM+dj og dsoy vk/;kRe dh vkSj /;ku nsrk gSA dsrq lkalkfjd nqfu;k ls eksg Hkax djkrk gSA xq# xzg blds foijhr /keZ vkSj fj'rksa esa larqyu cuk dj cSBrk gSA dsrq ,d Nk;k xzg gS vkSj vfXu rÙo gSA dsrq eaxy dh Hkkafr Øwj xzg gS] vfXu rÙo xzg gS]

jkgq&dsrq nksuksa xzgksa dks fdlh Hkh jkf'k dk LokfeRo ugha fn;k x;k gSA jkgq ftl Hkko esa fLFkr gksrk gS] ml Hkko ds dkjdrÙoksa dk vf/kxzg.k dj ysrk gS] blds foijhr

dsrq ml Hkko dh 'kfä] ÅtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr dj ysrk gSA

uoxzgksa esa dsrq ,d fnO;] vf}rh; xzg gS] dbZ xksiuh; jgL;ksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA oSjkX;] vk/;kfRedrk] eqfä] jgL;e;h vuqHko] iwoZ tUe] deZ çHkko dks n'kkZrk gSA ;g O;fä esa Nqih gqbZ lk/kuk] /;ku vkSj ;ksx dh 'kfä dks Hkh Li"V djrk gSA

xw<+ Kku vkSj vk/;kfRed jgL;ksa dk mn~?kkVu djrk gSA dsrq eksg ds /kkxksa dks rksM+rk gS vkSj O;fä dks fueksZgh cukrk gSA dsrq O;fä dks vgadkj jfgr cukrk gSA dsrq O;fä dks xSjijaijkxr Kku nsrk gS] lkeftd ekunaMksa ls vyx djrk gSA dsrq fueZy vkSj mPp psruk dh vksj ysdj tkrk gSA

,d T;ksfr"kh; mfä ds vuqlkj dqtk or dsrq] ftlds vuqlkj dsrq dk çHkko eaxy ds tSlk dgk x;k gS] tcfd eaxy vkSj dsrq dbZ fo"k;ksa esa ,d&nwljs ls vyx gSA nksuksa vfXu rÙo gS vkSj ÅtkZ ds dkjd gSA dsrq O;fä dks oSjkX;] eqfä vkSj vrhr ls tksM+rk gSA dsrq ds vU; dkjdrÙo bl çdkj gS & dsrq vk/;kfRed tkx`fr vkSj vkReKku ds }kj [kksyrk gSA bl lalkj ds ca/kuksa ls eqä djkrk gSA vkfRed fodkl vkSj vkfRed psruk dh [kkst esa thokRek dh [kkst fudyrh gSA oSjkX; vkSj R;kx dh Hkkouk Hkh dsrq gh nsrk gSA bPNkvksa dk neu dj bZ'oj çkfIr ds dkeuk tkx`r djrk gSA vklfä;ksa dk R;kx dj] vuklfä;ksa dh ryk'k esa thokRek fudyrh gSA var¥kZu vkSj eu dh {kerkvksa] Nqis gq, Kku dh [kkst esa O;fä fudyrk gSA vkfRed psruk dks eu dh xgjkb;ksa esa ys tkus dk dk;Z dsrq djrk gSA

dsrq vUreZu ds xgjs leqæ esa xksrs yxkdj eqfä :ih jRu fudky dj ykrk gSA ;g psruk dks loksZPp LFkku ij ysdj vkrk gSA jgL;okn dh O;k[;k dsrq djrk gSA dsrq xw<+ foKku dh tkudkjh nsrk gSA dsrq dk lcls cM+k xq.k çkjC/k ds deZ iSVuZ dks gy djus dh ;ksX;rk tkrd dks nsrk gSA dsrq d"V nsus ds ckn thou dh ,d ubZ 'kq#vkr nsrk gSA fo?kVu vkSj ifjorZu dsrq dk eq[; xq.k gSA lkalkfjd fj'rksa ls vk?kkr nsdj] thou dks ,d ubZ fn'kk dsrq nsrk gS] ftls ykbQ dk VfuaZx i‚baV dgk tkrk gSA lekt] ifjokj ds ca/kuksa dks rksM+dj] bZ'oj ls feyu dk ekxZ [kksyrk gSA r

vf}rh; gS T;ksfrZfyax jkes'oje~ dk okLrq

jkes'oje pkj /kkeksa esa ls ,d /kke vkSj Hkxoku 'kadj ds 12 T;ksfrfyaZx esa ls ,d ifo= rhFkZ LFkku gSA ;g rfeyukMq ds jkeukFkiqje ftys esa fLFkr gSA ;g fgan egklkxj vkSj caxky dh [kkM+h ls f?kjk gqvk ,d [kwclwjr vkbySaM gSA ftldk vkdkj ,d lqanj 'ka[k dh rjg utj vkrk gSA

Hkkjr ds izfl) pkj /kkeksa esa ls ,d /kke jkes'oje~ gS] ftldh fxurh izflf) 12 T;ksfrZafyaxksa esa Hkh gksrh gSA ftl izdkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa fganqvks dk ifo= rhFkZ dk'kh gS] mlh izdkj nf{k.k Hkkjr esa jkes'oje~ gSA ;gka Hkxoku Jh jke us yadk ij vkØe.k djus ls igys f'kofyax dh LFkkiuk dj mldh iwtk dh FkhA bl LFkku dh efgek dk vuqeku

blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd tc rd

HkDr jkes'oje dh iwtk vkSj /kuq"dksVh;k lsrq esa Luku u djsa rc rd dk'kh dh ;k=k iwjh ugha gksrh gS ,slk ekuk tkrk gSA bl

LFkku dks jkes'oj] jkefyax] jkeukFk th tSls dbZ ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA eafnj dh bl [;kfr esas eafnj ifjlj dh HkkSxksfyd

fLFkfr ,oa cukoV dh vge Hkwfedk gSA

51-8 oxZ fdeh {ks=Qy okyk 'ka[k:ih jkes'oje~ ,d NksVk }hi gSa tks fd] Hkkjr dh Hkwfe ls dqN vyx gksdj leqnz ds chp gSA T;ksfrZafyax jkes'oje~ blh }hi ij fLFkr

gSA bl eafnj dk xfy;kjk fo'o dk nh?kZre xfy;kjk gSA ftldh yEckbZ 1220 ehVj gSA Nr] LrEHkksa dh uDdk'kh vR;ar lqnaj gSA ;gka cuh ewfrZa;ksa dks cM+s&cM+s xzsukbV iRFkjksa dks rjk'k dj cuk;k x;k gSA ftu ij uDdk'kh ds euksgj dke fd, x;s gSA

eafnj dh pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa lM+d gS vkSj lkFk

gh rhu fn'kkvksa iwoZ] if'pe vkSj mÙkj fn'kk

ls 'kqHk ekxZ izgkj Hkh gSA

eafnj ifjlj esa 22 ifo=&dq.M gS vkSj lHkh

dq.Mksa ds ikuh dk Lokn vyx&vyx gSA

fdlh dq.M dk ikuh xeZ] fdlh dk BaMk rks

fdlh dk lkekU; gSA bu dq.Mksa esa Luku ls

iq.;ktZu gksrk gSA T;knkrj dq,a mÙkj fn'kk

vkSj dqN bZ'kku dks.k esa cus gS vkSj lcls cM+s

vkdkj ,d ljksoj if'pe fn'kk esa cuk gSaA

dqynhi lywtk

fdarq nf{k.k fn'kk esa ,d Hkh dqvka ugha gSA mÙkj] iwoZ fn'kk ,oa bZ'kku dks.k esa fLFkr dq,a bldh izflf) c<+k jgs gS] rks if'pe fn'kk fLFkr 7 uEcj dk VSad ek/ko rhFkZ HkDrksa essa /kkfeZdrk c<+kus esa lgk;d gks jgk gSA

Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj iwoZ fn'kk esa ÅapkbZ gksuk vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa <yku o ikuh dk lzkSr gksuk vPNk ugha ekuk tkrk gSA ijarq ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd T;knkrj oks LFkku tks /kkfeZd dkj.kksa ls izfl) gS] pkgs og fdlh Hkh /keZ ls lcaf/kr gks] mu LFkkuksa dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr esa dkQh lekurk,a ns[kus dks

feyrh gSA ,sls LFkkuksa ij iwoZ dh rqyuk esa if'pe esa <yku gksrh gS vkSj nf{k.k fn'kk ges'kk mÙkj fn'kk dh rqyuk esa Åaph jgrh gSA

mnkgj.k ds fy, oS".kksnsoh eafnj tEew] i'kqifrukFk eafnj eankSlj bR;kfnA og ?kj tgka if'pe fn'kk esa Hkwfexr ikuh dk L=kSr tSls Hkwfexr ikuh dh Vadh] dqvka] cksjosy] bR;kfn gksrk gSA ml Hkou esa fuokl djus okyksa esa /kkfeZdrk nwljks dh rqyuk esa T;knk gh gksrh gSA

eafnj ds e/; Hkkx esa Nr ls izk—frd jks'kuh dh vPNh O;oLFkk gSA tgka T;knkrj ewfrZ;ka iwoZeq[kh gSA eq[; f'kofyax eafnj ds e/; esa LFkkfir gS vkSj ikoZrh th dk

eafnj ikl gh uS_R; dks.k esa gSA ftlls uS_R; dks.k Hkkjh gks jgk gSA

ifjlj ds vanj bZ'kku dks.k esa nf{k.keq[kh guqeku eafnj gSA bl eafnj dk Q'kZ eafnj ds ckdh Q'kZ ls Ms<+ QhV uhpk gSA bZ'kku dks.k dh bl uhpkbZ ls jkes'oje~ eafnj dh okLrquqdqy cgqr c<+ xbZ gSA eafnj ds bZ'kku dks.k ds bZ'kku dks.k esa Hkh ,d xM~Mk gS tks bldh okLrquqdqyrk dks c<+krs gq, /kukxeu esa lgk;d jgk gSA

eafnj ds iwoZ fn'kk ds eq[; izos'k}kj ij lcls cM+k 54 ehVj Åapk ,oa HkO; xksiqje~ gSA ftlds lkeus iwoZ fn'kk esa yxHkx 100 ehVj dh nwjh ij gh leqnz gSA ;g

okLrquqdqyrk eafnj dh vksj HkDrksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds lkFk&lkFk eafnj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks lqn`<+ dj jgh gSA

mijksDr okLrquqdqyrkvksa ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; fgUnw rhFkksZa esa

jkes'oje dk LFkku vU;re o vf}rh; gSA r

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