Research Journal July - September 2019

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VOL: 17 NO. : 3 July - Sep. 2019

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2 | Jul.-Sep. 2019

Ms. Geeta Jain

Faridabad

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Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Chairman Dist. Director Dist. Director Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary Dist. Secretary

Dist. Chairman Dist. Director (Research) Ms. Jasmine Sokhi Dist. Director (Publication) Ms. Bharti Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Ashwini Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Rajesh Khanna Dist. Director (Events) Sh. Ashwini Suri Dist. Director (Events) Ms. Natasha Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Krishan Kumar Mehra Dist. Secretary Ms. Madhu Mahajan Dist. Secretary Sh. Sourabh Arora Dist. Secretary Sh. Parminder Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vishal Sharma Dist. Secretary Ms. Poonam Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Manik Mehta Executive Member Sh. Deepak Khullar Executive Member Punjab - Gurdaspur Sh. Jishnu Gupta Dist. Chairman Sh. Goldy Sharma Dist. Director (Tourism) Sh. Vijay Sharma Dist. Director (Social Media) Sh. Satyabhan Dist. Director (Publication) Sh. Anuj Kumar Lakhanpal Dist. Secretary Sh. Shiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Pathankot Sh. Rahul Bhardwaj Dist. Chairman Sh. Shiv Dutt Dist. Director (Learning) Sh. Amit Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Raman Sharma Dist. Secretary Punjab - Tarn Taran Sh. Karanpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Punjab - Moga Sh. Amrik Singh Shahji Dist. Chairman Ms. Nitu Rani Dist. Secretary Sh. Darpreet Singh Dist. Secretary Sh. Vijay Kumar Singla Dist. Secretary Pt. Surya Mohan Shastri Dist. Secretary Punjab - Hoshiarpur Sh. Sannjiv Kumar Sharma Dist. Chairman Ms. Nisha Vashisht Dist. Secretary Punjab - Firozepur Sh. Dharmender Bansal Dist. Chairman Sh.Navdeep Kr Sethi Dist. Secretary Punjab - Patiala/Fatehgarh Sahib Ms. Paramjit Kaur Dist. Secretary Sh. Sandeep Dhiman Dist. Secretary Sh. Jyoti Garg Dist. Secretary Punjab - Abohar Sh. Ankur Nagori Dist. Chairman Sh. Hatinder K. Sharma Dist. Director Punjab - Barnala Ms. Anubala Agarwal Dist. Chairman Punjab - Khanna Sh. Ashok Kumar Dist. Chairman Punjab - Phagwara Sh. Chandan Pandit Dist. Director Sh. Virender Kumar Gogna Dist. Director Dr. Amarjeet Gogna Dist. Secretary Punjab - Sangroor Sh. Bhushan Sharma Dist. Secretary Sh. Ravinder Sharma Dist. Secretary Rajasthan Sh. Prakash Nath Shastri Dist. Chairman Sh. Vimal Pareek Dist. Director

3 | Jul.-Sep. 2019

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Contents From the Editor’s Desk

10

Tarot Cards

By Dr. Arun Bansal

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Review

12 15 17 19 21

Special Transit Effect of Saturn

28

By Sitaram Singh Impact of Moon on Our Life By Ruchee Mittal Ashtakoota or Compatibility Assessment

33 37 40

By Punit Vora Various Types of Charity

42 By R. Harishankar

44

Vastu

23

Logic and Science of Vaastu Vidya By Dr. Surendra Kapoor

Tarot Cards

26

How to Read Tarot Cards for Yourself/Clients? By Vineet Sakhuja

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By Subhash Sharma Your Opposite Sign Represents the Medicine

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

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United Kingdom (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr U.S.A Orlando Chapter All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York Chapter Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

6 | Jul.-Sep. 2019

Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Bihar Sharif Chapter • Sh. Ranjeet Kumar Sinha New Astrological Point, Moh- Uddant puri, Garhpar East of Cambride School Bihar Sharif, Dist- Nalanda-803101 Mob. - 7004777141, 9955565880 Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Raipur Chapter • Dr. Seema Jindal Institute of Vastu and Peaceful living 3-C Mallika Merlin Jayashri Vihar, Krishi Upaj Mandi Road, Pandri Tarai,Raipur, Chhatisgarh Mob : 9826879800 Email : seema.jindal78@gmail.com Chandigarh Tricity Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma Institute of Cosmic Sciences 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com web : www.ics-india.org Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com


RESEARCH JOURNAL Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point D-13 (4th Floor), Sector - 8, Bagdola, Dwarka, New Delhi-110077 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67,65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25/30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com Delhi West Vikaspuri Chapter • Sh. Amit Kapoor Guru Saptrishi Jyotish Shikshan Sansthan GGI/75B, Vikaspuri, New Delhi - 110068 Mob : 9873232287 emial : kapooramitdec1978@gmail.com

Chapters

Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003 (Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email: orbitplanet9@gmail.com web : www.i-vag.com Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com Vaishali Chapter • Sh. N. K. Gupta Astro-Vastu Prabhodhini Kendra Ansal Plaza Mall, UGSR-1G Vaishali, Ghaziabad, UP Ph : 0120-6484022 Mob: 9810604604, 9582523205 Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Tanvi Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Anand Chapter • Tejas Patel / Kaveeta Ramani Pushpa Reiki Centre 1, Hari Om Nagar, Borsad Road Jitodiya, Anand - 388345 M- 9824505756, 9824846300

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Bharuch Chapter • Mr. Vijay Kumar Parimal Solanki Hetvi Astro & Vastu Consultant 284, Shilpi Square , Opp., Nagori Dairy, Dahej bypass road, Bharuch-392001 Mob : 9925032690 web: www.hetviastro.com Email : vijaysolanki2212@gmail.com Dholka Chapter • Mr. Abhishek Navinchandra Joshi A124 Dwarikapuri Society, Saroda Road Kalikund, Dholka - 387810 (Guj.) M- 9725194913 email : abhishekjoshi501@gmail.com Rajkot Chapter • Shri Umesh Kumar K. Dave A/41, Alap Avenue, Near Pushkardham University Road, Rajkot-360005 Mob- 9824853607 Vadodara Chapter • Shri Shashikant K. Sharma Vedic Vidhya Astrovastu Vision Shop No. 5, Surdhara complex, near Shiv Parti Plot, Manjalpur, Vadodara-390011 Mob : 7972483072 Vedvidhyavastu@gmail.com Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Kurukshetra Chapter • Sh. Ashwani Gautam Bye Pass Road, Professor Colony, Thanesar Kurukshetra-136118, Haryana Mob : 9034730625 Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com


RESEARCH JOURNAL Jharkhand Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005 Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari C/o Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, Mob- 09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha, First Floor, Indira Nagar Old, Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976 Maharashtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt., Near Manish Market, J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com

Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com Nagpur Chapter • Sh. Chetan Lalitbhav Malviya 97, Jasoda Kunj, Nivruti Nagar, Bharatwada Road, Behind Gujrati Colony, Nagpur-400035 Mob : 9371765254, 8793160670 email : malaviyachetan29@gmail.com Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre (M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com Indore Chapter-V • Mr. Devendra Singh Khushwaha Shop No. 8, 1st Floor, Sterling Power, Near Apollow Tower, M.G. Road, Indore- 452020, M.P. Mob : 09826406476, 09993722250 Email:dev.astrology12@gmail.com web : www.devastro.com

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Chapters Orissa Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS-Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar(Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Barnala Chapter Shri Satinder Kumar Sharma Dr. J.P. Gaur Institute of Astrology Science Dt.S.K.Joshi, Adjoining First Cry Showroom, Court Road, Under Fly Over (Pillar no.6), Barnala-148101 Mob. 9417387272 Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518 Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan Dr. Suresh Atray / Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Mo.: 9357440102, Ph.:01624-223356 Email: atraysachin13@gmail.com Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences H.No.- 1, Shree Ram Vihar, Opp Tushar Marbles, Manwal, Pathankot - 145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com


RESEARCH JOURNAL Rajasthan Amer Chapter • Pt. Sanjay Sharma 317, Badrinath Colony Ward No. 1, Sagar Road Amer-302028 Mob : 7791027500 Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889 Ganganagar Chapter • Pt. Ghanshyam Das Bhrigu Jyotish Vidyapeeth 983, Purani Aabadi, Ward No. 15, Ganganagar-335001 (Raj.) Ph : 0154- 2451242, Mob.- 09166157278 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 mail : pcpljpr@gmail.com, web : www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School of Astro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3/18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com Tamilnadu Chennai Chapter • Sh. R. Karnan Astroved Com Private Limited SP.-75, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai-600058 Mob : 044-43419898 support@astroved.com

Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta/Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 email : sgarg9493@gmil.com web : www.astroadhyatm.com Etah Chapter • Ms. Sangeeta Gupta 246, Bank Colony Shringar Nagar, Etah- 207001, U.P. Mob: 9410878400 Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph:0522-3231789, M : 9415763207, 9305562012

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Chapters Meerut Chapter • Shri Indu Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 M :9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Prayagraj Chapter • Gaurav Saksena Jai Maa Kalyani 25/1, Tagore Town, Prayagraj -211002 M-8960000010 email: gsaksena@yahoo.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com Uttarakhand Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn. Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com Rudrapur Chapter • Ms. Poonam Chandna Rudra Future Point Dream Home Colony, Villa No.-A/12, Kiccha Road Rudrapur, Udham Singh Nagar-263153 Mob : 09911109229, 9811677308 Email: poonamchandna2013@gmail.com West Bengal Kolkata Chapter (West Bengal) • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995


From The Editor's Desk

Tarot Cards There are 56 cards divided into 4 categories in a Tarot Deck and each category has 14 cards. These 56 cards are called Minor Arcana Cards. In these four categories there are Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles. Out of these 14 cards 10 are Numeric Cards starting from Ace to 10 and four cards are special cards containing The Page, The Knight, The Queen and The King. Apart from these 56 cards 21 are trump cards and one is the Fool Card. These 22 cards are called Major Arcana Cards. The set of total 78 cards is called the Tarot Deck. Major Arcana Cards indicate the important events of life while the Minor Arcana Cards indicate the day to day condition of life. In Europe, basically these cards are used as playing cards but in 19th Century two scholars Rider and Waite used these cards for the prediction of events and from there on this system came into prominence. Ques. : How correct is to ask questions from Tarot females refrain away from the calculation & best Cards? suit for Tarot. Ans. : Nothing in the world is sudden rather every Ques. : How are Tarot Cards and Vedic Astrology thought or activity is interrelated. Whenever, related ? the querist asks any question, only the thought Ans. : In Indian Astrology, Lagna Kundali has hovering into his mind reflects on the cards the prime importance in which the positions of and the Tarot card reader through his insight planets at the time of birth are interpreted. Apart studies this thought and answers the question. from it, the transiting planets do also have great The accuracy of the answer depends on the bearing on the life of human being. Tarot system clarity of the question in the mind of the querist. is also not away from the influence of the planets. Sometimes, the querist thinks some question Every card of Major Arcana represents a Planet, and asks otherwise. In such a situation even a House or Sign. For example, the Major Arcana good reader is not capable of making accurate can be compared with the Lagna Kundali. Minor prediction. Arcana has been conjoined with the flow of Ques. : What can be asked through Tarot Cards? energy. It can be compared with the transiting Ans. : Likewise you ask any type of question to an planets. It is related to the present energy of the expert Astrologer, Palmist or Numerologist or any querist, his thoughts, emotions and attitude etc. other fortune teller, in the same manner, you can Four Suits of Minor Arcana indicate respectively the Fire, Water, Air and Earth elements. In ask any type of question to a Tarot Card reader. Ques. : Can we determine the timing of events Indian Astrology also, these elements have great importance. These elements have great through Tarot Cards? contribution in balancing the human energy. This Ans. : In Tarot Card reading and making prediction can be understood through the following chart : through it, the development of intuition is the basis. Any good reader can answer the question Suits Elements Aspects Astrological Signs and calculate the time of the fructification of the Wands Fire Deeds Ari., Leo, Sag. events. Cups Water Emotions Can., Sco, Pis. Ques. : Why do we find the females more often Swords Air Wisdom Gem., Lib., Aqu doing Tarot Card reading? Wealth Tau., Vir., Cap. Ans. : Tarot Card reading does not involve any Pentacles Earth calculation and its basis is solely imagination, intuition Ques. : Why is a special environment created and art. These qualities are found more in females during Tarot Card reading? than the males while the scientific acumen and expertise in calculation are found more amongst Ans. : Good environment during Tarot card the male counterparts. That’s why male's inclination reading assists in concentration and catching is towards the serious subjects like Astrology & the the micro waves of consciousness. Positive environment enhances the calmness and 10 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


concentration. For grasping the divine messages, ecstasy will have minimal effects while the upright the environment is created such that there is no card will signify the total destruction of the heart distraction. Lonely place, mild light, curtains on and emotions . If the reverse card is surrounded the windows, Rudrakshas, Yantras, Stones and with the positive cards then its negative effect will plants enhance the positivity. For spreading the get reduced significantly. cards, red cloth is used which is the emblem Ques. : What should the Tarot reader keep in mind? of positive energy. All these objects help in the Ans. : It is essential that the Tarot reader should enhancement of concentration. listen to the problems of the querist without any Ques. How should we keep the Tarot Cards? bias, interpret whatever card manifests without Ans. : It is believed that the cards wrapped in any fear or suspicion. The message of tarot black or red clothes and kept in a protected place reflects in very minute and deep ways. If the mind save these cards from the negative energies. is not cool and calm then the message will not You can keep these cards even in a box. Cards come in grip. The mental state should be similar should be used by a single person and it should like that at the time of meditation and worship. be understood as a friend and true advisor. Always be respectful to the cards and consider it Ques. : Cards drawn in different times have as the messenger of divine messages. different answers, how should it be understood? Ques. : How can there be the same answer Ans. : Basically, the questions hovering in the through different spreads? mind of the querist at a moment manifest in Ans. : In different spreads, we use from 1 to 10 the cards. At different times, the nature of the cards and make predictions on the basis of it but question in the mind is also different. Hence, in all the spreads the 1st card denotes the answer the same card drawn frequently can’t be the of the question. Rest cards are only the process answer of the question and it would indicate that of the work. there is no difference in the mental state and Ques. : Should we use the different types of Tarot situation. Therefore, in different circumstances Cards? the manifestation of different cards indicate the Ans. : Every type of question can be answered change in situation. by different Tarot cards. The accuracy of the Ques. : Can the cards be read for one-self ? answer depends upon your intuitive power and Ans. Certainly, the cards can be drawn for one concentration. Hence, for answering different self using any favourable spread. Some believe questions it is not essential to use different Tarot that we suffer from bias during the reading for our Cards. Instead, change in Tarot Cards may disturb self, due to which the flow of energy is not proper. the concentration. However, if you have established co-ordination Ques. : What qualities should be there in a Tarot with the cards, then the same energy will be used Card reader? for the search of your answer. But, it should be kept in mind and all the cards should be analysed Ans. : A Tarot Card reader should have full properly. It should not happen that you try to concentration and be open minded. He must derive the desired result from the positive card meditate and worship. He should be cool, and ignore the other cards. If you are neutral and calm, cautious and alert. He should be adept make a reading for yourself then there will not be in the concentration of mind. He should not be interested in listening to the problems of the querist any difference in the result. rather he should be analytical. Tarot readers Ques. : What is the meaning of the reverse cards should be mentally strong endowed with sharp during the reading? wit. Following the satwik conduct and believing in Ans. : During the course of reading, some cards the divine power should be his inherent qualities. appear reverse. Generally, there are differences In the morning, Tarot reader should worship the in the results of the reverse cards than the upright Ishtadeva alongwith the cards. Tarot reader cards. These reverse cards can be compared should be dedicated to the rules and principles. with the retrograde planets in the horoscope Ques. : From where should we learn Tarot? but the retrograde planets do not give opposite result always. For example the native having Ans. : There is no any certified institution for Tarot retrograde Jupiter in the horoscope generally card certification in India at present. Till now, it is gets success in those works in which the others solely based on the experience and credibility of are not successful. In the same manner the the Tarot reader. In India, you can enrol for Tarot Tarot cards drawn reverse do not always have Card course in any reputed astrological institution opposite results. For example, if ‘Three of Swords’ like All India Federation of Astrolgers’ Societies card drawn reverse indicates that although there and Future Point and make it a professional may be the chances of infidelity and distrust but career. its intensity will be quite less and the agony and 11 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

Review

Special Transit Effect of Saturn

By Sitaram Singh

Saturn is a natural malefic and regarded an evil planet. Yet, when not afflicted, he gives very good result for certain Lagnas. Saturn protects the affairs of the house he occupies and harms the result of the house he aspects. Location-wise he is considered the best when placed in the 6th house, from where it aspects the 8th, the 12th and the 3rd house, and destroys their evil effect. The general results ascribed to Saturn get modified according to Ascendant of horoscope, the sign occupied by Saturn and aspect therein. The 10th house and its lord relate to the job, profession and Status of the individual.

S

aturn is Yogakaraka (best benefic) for Libra and Taurus Lagna. When posited in Libra Lagna in his exaltation sign, the individual starts his caeer by his 19th year. But for Taurus Lagna he is also Badhakasthanpati, which means that the results of the house occupied or owned by planets in association with Saturn get delayed. Saturn yields good result for Scorpio and Gemini Ascendants since his Mooltrikona sign Aquarius falls in Kona (angle) and Trikona (trine) house respectively. The seven and half years’ transit period of Saturn popularly known as Sadhesati, begins with the entry of Saturn in the sign preceding the Moon sign and ends with his exit from the sign succeeding the Moon sign (7½ years). His period is considered bad which causes a lot of trouble. Disease, defeat, demotion, litigation, imprisonment, monetary loss etc., are attributed to an unfavourable Saturn

who is the significator for the 6th, 8th, and 12th house. Saturn also greatly influences the 10th house, the house of Karma, and plays a decisive role in determining the means of one’s livelihood. For Capricorn and Aquarius Ascendants Saturn becomes a functional benefic by virtue of being the lord of Lagna. For the above signs Sadhesati period becomes moderate. Further, if Saturn happens to be in exaltation or in his own sign, then also the evil results commonly attributed to him get considerably minimized. Thus for Aries, Cancer, Leo, Sagittarius and Pisces Ascendants only Saturn gives bad result. Saturn’s location in the birth chart denotes ‘Prarabdha’ or the result of karma in previous birth, which have started producing result in the present life, and controls the individual’s career. From the position of Saturn during his transit it can be known that the individual will get recognition for his work, or change his job. On the basis of planetary effect observed in a large number of cases, the principle can be formulated as under : Rule : When Saturn during transit aspects or becomes associated with the lord of the 10th house from either one’s Ascendant or the Moon, those two and a half years of Saturn’s occupation of a particular sign becomes very significant and rewarding in one’s career. During this period, a person may get a job and start his career, if it is the first round of Saturn. He may rise to the top of his career if it is the second or final round of Saturn. In a nativity showing a short life span as well as a brilliant career, the first round of Saturn itself may help him achieve the ultimate success and take him to top. A

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9

Sa 8 10 Ke

7 Ve Me Ma

6 Su

5 Mo

4 Ra

1 Ju

11

3 2

12

Gandhiji became undisputed leader of Indian National Congress when after the death of B.G. Tilak he launched his NonCooperation Movement in 1920. Saturn was then transiting Leo, occupied by Moon, owner of the 10th house in the natal chart. Saturn thus became associated with the 10th lord Moon during his transit and helped Gandhiji rise to the top of his political career. It was indeed the best period of Gandhiji’s life. In 1928, Gandhiji came back to lead when his radical Moon was again aspected by Saturn transiting Scorpio. 2. Shri Jawaharlal Nehru 14.11.1889, 23.06, Allahabad

6 Ma

Sa 5 7 Me Ve

8 Su

9 Ju Ke

4 Mo

3 Ra

2

1 10

12 11

In February, 1923 Nehruji became chairman of Allahabad Municipality, when Saturn, during his transit in Virgo, became associated with Mars, lord of 10th house. He became

the Congress President for the first time in October, 1929, when Saturn was transiting Sagittarius and aspecting his radical Mars, owner of 10th house both from his Ascendant and the Moon. Mars occupies Virgo in his birth chart. The final success came in 1947, when Nehru became the first Prime Minister of Independent India. Saturn was then aspecting Mars from Cancer. Generally, Saturn’s transit over Lagna and the Moon is regarded a difficult situation, and more so when both are identical as in the birth chart of Nehru ji. There is no doubt about the normal effect of Sadhesati but as the events demonstrate because of Saturn’s transit effect on his 10th lord Mars supervened the effect of Sadhesati and rewarded Nehruji. 3. Smt. Indira Gandhi 19.11.1917, 23.11, Allahabad

6

Ma 5

4 Sa

10 Mo 9 Ve Ra

2 Ju

1

7 8 Su Me

3 Ke

12 11

In January, 1966 Saturn was transiting Aquarius, where from he was aspecting her radical Mars, Lord of the 10th. Saturn then was transiting the dreaded 8th house from her Ascendant and the 2nd house from her radical Moon. But in spite of such unfavourable sadhesati she became the first woman prime Minister of India in January, 1966. At that time Saturn, transiting Aquarius, aspected her natal Mars, owner of the 10th placed in Leo. Mars also forms a powerful Raj yoga by exchanging position with the Sun. Saturn’s transit vis-à-vis her 10th lord Mars supervened the effect of her sadhesati. Smt. Indira Gandhi won the Lok Sabha election with an overwhelming victory and became Prime Minister again in January,

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1980 which most of the astrologers failed to predict. The astrologers whose prediction came true could not give valid reasons in support of their forecast. In January, 1980 Saturn was transiting the 2nd house from her Ascendant and the 8th from Moon, which is regarded very unfavourable transit of Saturn traditionally. Though Smt. Indira Gandhi was under the spell of Sadhesati, yet we should also notice that Saturn along with Jupiter was then transiting Leo, in which sign in her birth chart Mars, the lord of 10th from her ascendant, is originally situated. This explains her amazing victory.

Hitler became the main architect of the World War after having launched an attack against Poland in September, 1939. During Saturn’s progress through Aries, he reached the zenith of success, power and position in his political career. 5. Winston Churchill 30.11.1874, 01.30, Woodstock(UK)

8 Ve Su

10 Sa 20.04.1889, 18.30, Brabhaw(Germany)

8

12

Mo 5 3

12 11

4

2 1 Ra

6 7

5 4 Sa

10

11

6 Ma

9

4. Adolf Hitler

9 Mo Ju Ke

Me Ju Ke 7

1 Me Su Ma Ve

3 Ra 2

Adolf Hitler reached the peak of his political career in 1934, when he became known as Fuehrer after having taken over powers of the Head of State and Commander-inChief of the armed forces. In 1934, Saturn was moving through Aquarius. Saturn was then aspecting Mercury, placed originally in Aries. Mercury owns the 10th from his Moon sign Sagittarius. In 1939, Saturn entered Aries and became associated with Mercury.

He was born in Virgo Lagna with his 10th lord Mercury in Libra along with Jupiter and Ketu, aspected by Saturn posited in Capricorn. He entered the British Parliament in 1900, when Saturn was transiting Capricorn and aspected his radical Mercury, owner of the 10th. He became the Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1924, when Saturn during his transit became conjoined with Mercury in Libra. He became the British prime Minister during World War II, when Saturn was transiting Aries and aspected his radical Mercury, lord of 10th house. Mr. Churchill was awarded Nobel Prize in 1953 when Saturn, during his transit in Libra came in contact with Mercury.     r

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Review

Impact of Moon on Our Life By Ruchee Mittal

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our placement and lordship of Moon in your horoscope impacts different aspects of life when you are emotionally down. It could be because of emotional setback because of any reason whether it is due to breakup or problems in relationship or losing someone close either heavenly or emotionally or even some problem in workplace also. It depends on the situation of Moon in your horoscope how well/ill placed it is.

which requires some research or in-depth knowledge. Do as much meditation as you can to bring transformation in your life as this is the house of transformation positively.

If Moon is in first house or lord of first house then person will be having impact on own-self as it applies to almost everything in horoscope in some way. First house represents selfimage and thoughts and general wellbeing, they tend to harm themselves intentionally or unintentionally. This is the most sensitive case of all, that's why Cancer ascendant people are most sensitive of all. (Placement of Moon should also be taken into account) Other impact will be on the things related to 7th house negatively like issues with partner/ spouse, progeny, lower back etc., but support will also be coming from there only. Focusing on improving partnership and business will help.

If Moon is in 4th house then he/she might create unrest in domestic environment due to their behaviour. Despite having everything materialistically in life there will be no mental peace and emotional satisfaction. Due to the emotional state native will try to justify everything morally but will not be able to reach any conclusion. Help could be from being busy in career related things or some person who is professionally connected to you to motivate you in general.

If Moon is in 2nd house then wealth and people close to you will be impacted, like loss of accumulated money/gold/ investments can be there, confidence in communication can also be impacted negatively. It will also be impacting 8th house so debts may increase and native will try to get pleasure from wasteful expenses from money incurred through debts. Some hidden /immoral activities of pleasures might also be there. Loss of intuition due to lack of mental peace. Try to learn something

If Moon is in 3rd house then person will not feel like working or will stop putting efforts in growth in general. May lose interest in uplifting his/her life and may become dispassionate. Only favour from luck or father may help. (9th house) Belief in God and being spiritual will also help.

If Moon is in 5th house then creativity, procreativity, learning, wisdom, memory, your children may get affected negatively. They will be unable to think logically. 5th house is in general related to emotions and stomach also so being too emotional can aggravate stomach issues as well. Help will come through focusing on earnings/income or by spending time with friends in general. If Moon is in 6th house then person will develop tendency of being anxious all the time will make enemies due to his own grief, fear, and combative behaviour. May start facing troubles through servants and employees. Problem in service /Job can be there. Debts. Untimely meals. May become prone to small accidents. Short term Illness can also

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be there. Support will come through 12th house, things like connection with spiritual people and Meditation, prayer and spiritual practices, but may develop tendency of over spending to come out of it. If Moon is in 7th house then person may start losing right direction in his/her life, might fall into controversies, commercial business may get impacted, loss of interest in activities related to 7th house, partner or spouse related problems can be there, loss of focus on morals followed till date may be there. In this case, only focusing on self will help, doing what you are passionate about and meditation. If Moon is in 8th house then native may face problems related to extreme mental or physical suffering, debts/bankruptcy, accidents, problem in driving vehicles or maintenance, problem to spouse in accumulation of wealth and fame as it is second to seventh. Loss in speculation. 8th is quite similar to 6th house like disease, enemies etc. Communication with close family members and keeping your promises and being truthful might help you. Will develop tendency of overeating during this time period and that too, food that is not cooked at home. If Moon is in 9th house then person will fall out of luck due to excessive negative mind-set towards life and God. Will stop believing in good karmas, charity and going to religious places. May develop a nature to disrespect elders also. Will not feel like communicating with any one in general and to younger siblings in general. May leave job/work also if situation allows. Do more exercise, connecting with neighbours and others (increasing social circle) will help. If Moon is in 10th house then native problems with authorities seniors government in general may be there. There can be loss of command in workplace. Negligence towards responsibility of own karmas can be there. Loss of achievements or loss of zeal to achieve in life may be there. Being

positive and staying in touch with mother and parent’s property may help. Try to travel to some place near beaches and water bodies will help. If Moon is lord of or placed in 11th house then there can be decline in regular income/earnings. Gradually person might loss contacts with all friends and professional contacts if they are unable to come out of emotional setback for longer time period. Negatives of 5th can be there also. Lack of trust in love relations. They will lose interest in learning and using common sense. Will stop being considerate of self and other people’s emotions due to negative impact coming from 5th. Being childlike, making new friends and learning new thing will help in this. If Moon is in 12th house then insomnia, nightmares, may become sensitive to sounds, too much superstitious, over expenditure can be there for native. He/she might start staying aloof. They may lose to desire to win in competition or compete in life in general. Stomach, intestine or other 6th house related issues may also crop up. But they should take support from the positives of 6th house to come out of this emotional setback. Self-discipline, totally focusing on working towards their service or making their financial position better, being selfless server to others in need. It is quite evident that Moon plays a great a part in our life as it controls our emotions. Every person is driven by their emotions only. Because they can make you full of enthusiasm and positivity in your life which makes your mind active to achieve higher goals in your life. When we are low on emotions, our mind is unstable. So we should try our best to come out of emotional set back by focusing on positive aspects of 7th house from the placement or lordship of Moon. There can be little bit variation from person to person according to their personal birth chart as aspects and transits are different for everyone. There are so many other aspects associated with every house which is not possible to be mentioned. r

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Ashtakoota or Compatibility Assessment By Subhash Sharma

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henever the matter comes for the marriage then it becomes very important to check all related factors and remove confusions before marriage in order to enjoy happy and harmonious marriedlife. To asses married life of bride and bridegroom, there is an elaborate system in Astrology called Nakshatra Melapak. In North India, under this system eight factors or kootas are taken into consideration viz. In this astrological system, eight factors are taken into account, which are : Varna – Matching of the castes (1 Point) 2. Vashya – Attraction (2 Points) 3. Tara – Longevity of either (3 Points) 4. Yoni – Nature and characteristics (4 Points) 5. Graha Maitri – Natural friendship (5 Points) 6. Gan – Mental Compatibility (6 Points) 7. Bhakoot – Relative influence of one on the other (7 Points) 8. Nadi – possibility of child birth (8 Points) Each of these factors carries compatibility points in the order from 1 to 8 and total maximum points are 36 Gunas. Whereas the maximum importance is given to Nadi with 8 points, Bhakoot with 7 and Gana with 6 points. Thus the last three kootas account for 21 out of maximum 36 points, i.e. more than 58%. That is why, these 3 Doshas are termed as Mahadoshas in Guna Milan system.

Nadi Dosha arises and no points are allotted under Nadikoota which means 8 points are lost. But, in-case their birth Nakshatras belong to different Nadis, then under Nadikoota full 8 points are scored by the couple Bhakoot Dosha There are three types of Bhakoot Dosha. These are: 2-12 – When Moon signs are 2-12 from each others, there could be financial. This imbalance causes stress in the relationship. And it makes it seem like one person is too dependent on the other. 5-9 – There could be issues relating to progeny (e.g., the inability to have children). This Dosha affects the physical pleasures and there could be less emphasis in the couple’s relationship. 6-8 – This leads to the unhappiness and conjugal squabble and devoid them from the happiness. Cancellation of Bhakoot Dosha. However, negative effects can be lessened or perhaps cancelled if the two signs are ruled by the same planet.

What is Nadi dosha? The 27 Nakshatras are divided into 3 Nadis viz. Aadi, Madhya and Antya as follows : If the bride and bridegroom's Nakshatras belong to the same Nadi (i.e. Aadi-Aadi or Madhya - Madhya or Antya - Antya) then 17 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


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The 5-9 Bhakoot is said to be cancelled if the Nadi Dosha exists (i.e., you get a score of 8 for the Nadi factor – the last factor – in the Ashta Koota System). Gana Koot in Horoscope Matching All Nakshatras (stars) are divided into 3 groups based on their nature being Divine (Deva), Human (Manushya) and Demonic (Rakshasa) as given below: Deva: These personalities are peace loving, quiet, helpful and forgiving. Manushya: Those born under the Manushya Nakshtras are friendly but under circumstances may be very cruel and quarrelsome when provoked. Rakshasa: Those born in Rakshasa Nakshatra are quarrelsome, stubborn, deceptive, aggressive, cruelsome, dominating and have a tendency to hurt others as they are selfish and keep self before others and can easily indulge in bad activities. Exceptions: Those belonging to the same category considered good for married-life future. Matching between Deva Nakshatra and Manushya Nakshatra is considered good. But a Deva or a Manushya will not pair well with Rakshasa and it should be avoided. Whereas the chances of separation and disharmonious married-life are strong if; Gana dosha persists before marriage, 6 points are awarded when the bride and groom both belong to same gana or if the groom belongs to deva gana and the bride to manav. 5 points are awarded when the groom belongs to manav gana and the bride to deva gana. No points are awarded if one belongs to deva gana and the other to rakshasa gana. This match is not considered auspicious for marriage.

and Nadis of bride and groom are not similar, the Gana dosha is nullified. Apart from this, this Dosha is also cancelled when the Tara, Vashya, Yoni, Grah Maitria and Bhakut Dosha are cancelled. Exceptions to Nadi Dosha or Cancellation The ill effect is negligible or neutralized in case of charan 1 & 3, and 2 & 4. 'Pada Vedha' extends as there are some factors which can nullify the adverse effects of the Ashtkoota Dosha, these are:

foHkSd pj.ks fHkUunkaZ jk';Sdda fHkUuk³/kz;sd Hkesr;ksxZ.k [kxkS ukM+h u`nwjapu& eqgwrZ ekrZ.M 4/6 This means, if - the bride and bridegroom have different charans but same Nakshatra - different Rashis but same Nakshatra - same Rashis but different Nakshatras then this would pacify the ill effects of many Dosha, moreover the ill effects of gana, graha maitri, Nadi Doshas.

,d u{k= tkrkuka ukM+h nks"kks u fo|rsA vU;{kZukM+h os/ks"kq fookgks oftZr% lnkAA& T;ksfr"k rRo çdk'k Though same Nakshatra or same Rashi of the bride and bridegroom amounts to cancellation of Nadi Dosha but if the nakshatra charans are same or there is "padavedha" then marriage cannot take place.

,dkf/kiR;s RoFk fe=Hkkos L=h iqaljk';ksuZ jTtqnks"ksA "kM~dk"Vdkfn"ofi 'keZn L;knq}kg dekZpjrksLr;ks'pAA&ofl"B lafgrk This means, Natural friendships between the Rashi or Navamsha lords nullify the adverse effects of various koot Doshas including Nadi Dosha. Now this is an important addition to the Nadi Dosha cancellation conditions stated earlier viz.

Cancellation of Gana Dosha-

When the Rashi of bride and bridegroom is same but nakshatras are different.

Gana dosha is cancelled or nullified, if the lord of the signs of the bride and the groom are friends with each other or different from rashi navanshapati. When the Grah Maitri

When Nakshatra is same but charans are different.               r

When both have same Nakshatra but Rashis are different.

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Your

n g i S e t i Oppos

s t n e s e r Rep

By Punit Vora

e n i c i d e the M

Y

our opposite sign represents the medicine that makes you whole. Each sign has its natural polarity-an axis that works best when you're "working" both ends. For example, I'm a Cancer by Sun sign-emotional, domestic, a bit shy. My natural polarity is Capricorn-a sign that's business-like, practical and grounded. When I hang out with Capricorns, I feel more balanced. They have a lot to teach me about the "outer world," while I have a direct line to the "inner world" that they find stimulating.

Taurus Develop Scorpio medicine of emotional depth and power, commitment, passion, empathy, digging deep to solve problems or discover your desires. Activities: Try hypnotherapy, do martial arts, assist with a birth or death, study Tantra.

Not that we should rely on our opposites to do everything for us. See them, instead, as beacons of light to lead you in a new direction-even if they sometimes drive you crazy because you don't understand where they're coming from. They're different from you, and that's the point. Which is why relationships of opposites work best when the individuals are older and more willing to accept these differences as growthproducing instead of just crazy-making.

Gemini

Here are some suggestions of how you can develop your opposite energy.

Cancer

Aries Develop Libra medicine of refinement, social justice, give-and-take in relationships, thoughtfulness, romance, peace, beauty, art, intellectual and creative skills. Activities: Volunteer for a cause, go to art galleries or take art classes, let others help you.

Develop Sagittarius medicine of finding a larger purpose or sense of faith, spiritual development, higher education, long distance travel, frankness in speech. Activities: Set goals, get a Master's degree, learn a language, teach a class, find a new religion. Develop Capricorn medicine of being comfortable out in the world, patience, embracing a challenge, groundedness, business sense, taking good care of yourself financially. Activities: Start a business, climb a mountain, master a skill, become your own father.

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Leo and writing, inventiveness.

Develop Aquarius medicine of cool-headedness, focus on others instead of self, intellectual and computer skills, networking and developing unusual new social circles and friendships.

Activities: Make a schedule and stick to it, write articles or poetry, join a women's group. Capricorn

Activities: Build a website, throw a big party, get involved in politics, study astrology or Tarot. Virgo

Cancer medicine of nurturing, homemaking, sweetness, mothering, honoring the past, defending what you love, birthing something new, developing your inner world. Activities: Build a home, grieve your losses, do yoga, open your heart, mother yourself.

Develop Pisces medicine of compassion, unconditional love, being in the flow, accepting what is, relaxation, spirituality, forgiving the past, musical and artistic skills.

Aquarius

Activities: Join a spiritual group, meditate, swim, learn to dance or sing, make a film. Libra Aries medicine of get-up-andgo, assertiveness, decisiveness, passion for life, outspokenness, love for physical sports and fitness, courage to begin again, originality.

Leo medicine of passion, selfexpression, humor, direct involvement in life, warmth and affection, healthy self-love and generosity with no strings attached. Activities: Play with children, get off the computer, tell jokes, taking an acting class. Pisces

Activities: Become a leader, join a gym, speak your truth, spend time alone regularly. Scorpio Taurus medicine of directness, earthiness, calmness, ability to take care of self, appreciation for the finer things, financial knowledge or expertise, good sense of humor.

Virgo medicine of learning to say "no," working with the earth, health-consciousness, time-management, choosing companions wisely, selfreflection and self-care, facing reality. Activities: See an acupuncturist, plant an herb garden, keep a journal.        r

Activities: Plant a garden, make your own money, take a cooking class, get a massage. Sagittarius Gemini medicine of detailorientation, scaling your life down to size, finding inspiration in the everyday world, sisterhood, communication

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Various Types of Charity By R. Harishankar

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di Sankaracharya in his stothram praising Annapurna, the personification of plentiful food, says : "Annapurne sadapurne Sankara Pranavallabhe gyanavairagya siddhyartham bhiksham dehi ca Parvati". Annapurna Devi, Goddess of Plenty, you are Lord Shiva’s eternal Consort, give us alms together with wisdom.’ The Annadaanam has gained its own importance mainly because; humans can be satisfied only in this. Also, this dhaanam specifies the significance of hunger and poverty. Gaja turaga Sahasram, Gokulam koti danam, Kanaka Rajatha patram, Methini sagarantham, Upaya kula vishuttam, Koti kanya pradanam, Nahi nahi bahu danam, Annadanam samanam Meaning : Even if one gifts 1000 elephants, horses or gifts 10 million cows or any number of silver and gold, gifts the entire Land till sea, offering the entire services of the clan, helps in the marriage of 10 million women, all this is never never equal to Annadhaanam. The above particular sloka has over lighted, but why? Just to turn the minds towards the annadhana, it has been said like this. The same composer in a song will say no god is there above Parvathi, in the very next song he will say the same to Vishnu. We should not get confused because of these slokas and carry on with our Dhaanams that are helpful to the society. It doesn’t mean that other dhaanas are cheap. But it insists us to do annadhanam. When decided to give something, then why should there be classifications and gradations? If our neighbour came to our house and ate one day, and similarly, our brother came to your house and ate one day. Will these be considered as annadhana? (Certainly no; because, they are all not come under the "dhaana" category, as one other day we also will go and eat in their

home). Similarly, the rich person’s does not need our annadhana also. But we know, even some millionaires have eaten like beggars in temples as a "Prarthana". Also there is nothing wrong that we can donate the same to Orphanages, old age homes etc. or even some beggars in the street. In Tamil there is a proverb saying, "Vaai Vaazhthaavitalum Vayiru Vaazhthum". (Even if the mouth which eats doesn't bless you, the Stomach which digests will surely remember you) and by doing this, will certainly bring calm and steadiness in your mind. The Sanskrit word Annadanam literally means the offering or sharing (danam) of food (annam).In sanskrit the word “Annam” means food and “Daanam” means to donate. Thus “Annadanam” means feeding the hungry and needy. Taittiriya Upanishad declares, All life force comes from food. (annam vai pranah) and Let food be produced in plenty (annam bahu kurveet). In Bhagavad Gita, Sri Krishna declares, From food all beings are evolved (annad bhavanti bhutani). Even in Vedas, Upanishad, Ramayana, or Mahabharata during all these periods feeding a hungry person was treated as a greatest service to man kind. Anna Daanam Mahaa Daanam [offering food is the best gift in the world.] is a very popular Sanskrit verse which has motivated millions of Indians to perform this divine act and in ancient India in most of the temple premises there were annadana centers. Annam Para Brahma Swarupam : Food only can support the body to attain Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha. The person, who participate in this sacred Annadanam, will be blessed by divine Gods. Creatures cannot live without food, hence the donors of Annadanam are also considered as donors of pranadanam. Pranadanam means to

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offer all things as donation, accordingly they are blessed. Annadanam is a sacred activity. It is said that the sacred works done by the people with the energy acquired by food bestows half of its effect to the donor of food and the rest is to that person. Many positive results like this can acquire from the Annadanam.

• Improved Self-Esteem & Self-Worth Are Health Benefits of Charitable Giving.

Deserving poor may be offered food without any motive. There is news that some noble persons in down South - Madurai and Thirunelveli giving free food for mentally challenged persons without expecting any reward, a true Dhaanam to its meaning.

Importance of doing charity on Tuesdays

Some of the Dhaanam’s practiced and followed by are as follows: Jala Daanam : This form of charity involves giving water with betel nut and dakshina to a Brahmin, and it is done for wealth. Shayana Daanam : Giving bed to a needy is done for general happiness. Vasthra Daanam : Giving clothes to needy will ensure a long life to the giver. Kumkum Daanam : When a woman donates kumkum, she ensures a long life for her husband. Chandana Daanam : Donating sandalwood will prevent accidents. Naarikela Daanam : Donating coconuts will ensure that the last seven generations attain salvation. Buttermilk Daanam : Donating buttermilk will give you knowledge and enlightenment. Padaraksha : Donating slippers to the need will keep the giver away from hell. Chatra Daanam : Donating umbrellas on the other hand will help remove obstacles from the giver’s path. Blood Donation : Blood Donation is noble act, but it should be done without any reward. Vidya donation : Vidya donation to an ignorant is noble provided it is done without any reward. • The Health Benefits You'll Receive by Donating to Charity.

• Positive Moods and Low Depression Rates Due to The Psychology of Generosity. • Longer Life Expectancy Is a Result of The Psychology of Giving to Therapy. • Improving the World Community. 1. Tuesdays are meant for the planet ‘ANGARAGAN’, donations if done on Tuesdays will remove the evil effects of those who are suffering from (Chevvai) Angara Dosha. 2. Tuesdays are meant for Amman and Murugan worship also. Any charity made on Tuesdays will bring happiness in the life of the donar and Amman’s and Murugan’s blessings also will be there. 3. Tuesdays are very auspicious days. Many people observe fasting and will do charity by giving food and clothes to the poor on tuesdays. 4. Any charity if done on tuesdays, will be give more benefit to the donor, than on any other days. 5. Those who born on tuesdays and who do charity continuously on tuesdays will never take rebirth again in this world as per the verses of Hindu Puranas. 6. Any person who prefers a better job, and if he does any charity on tuesdays, he will get immediate change in his life and his wishes will be fulfilled. 7. Charity if done on Tuesdays, will bring health,wealth and better prospects in the donor’s life. Conculsion In general, doing charity on all the days in a week is important. Particulary, if a person does any charity on Tuesdays, it will yield better results in his life. Hence we have to do charity on all the seven days in a week as per our financial background. If we give more donation on tuesdays, than on any other day in a week, we will be blessed by the divine devas from the heavens.    r

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vastu

RESEARCH JOURNAL

Logic and Science of Vaastu Vidya By Dr. Surendra Kapoor

Vaastu Vidya is basically of Indian origin. This is the only Vidya which is untouched and unharmed from any external influence. Precisely, great Panchataras-Jyotisha, Vaastu, Vedanta, Yoga, Ayurveda have all emanated out of Vedas and its auxiliaries. All these Vidyas are inter-related and inter dependent. There are similar knowledge prevalent in other countries by different name. In China it is called Fengshui and in Germany it is called Bou biology. Our Indian Vaastu is a unique amalgamation of Ved Vidya, Vedic Philosophy, religion, design and instinct. Aim of Vedic Vaastu is to create forms which are in harmony with natural laws of the cosmos. Through this creation Prakriti (Nature) and Purush (Human) become as close as possible. This is the reason why Vaastu helps human beings to remain in peace.

I

ndia is a land of Ved Vidya. Hindus have codified all branches of knowledge in general and arts in particular. The art in India was one of the most refined traits of civilisation. According to Yasodhara, the sixty four arts are the basic arts which may be subdivided into five hundred eighteen. Some of the arts like music, dancing and painting may be termed as fine, others like carpentry, commercial and applied, and still others like “Vaastu-Vidya� as technical and practical. Art is synonymous with Silpa or Kala or more precisely with Silpakala,which is the subject-matter

primarily of the Silpa-Sastra. As regards the aesthetic stand-point of Hindu Art, aesthetic and the religious point of view go together. Aesthetic is not only the science of the technique of art, but also a philosophy of art, and the intimate relationship between philosophy and religion is well known. Hence both these points are said to be integrated into one in India. The earliest civilization, as represented by the Rig-Veda and Mohenjodaro and Harappa excavations, was a fullfledged and refined civilization. The later Vedic Epic and Puranic picture is also remarkable. Architecture is linked with the Primodial knowledge, the Veda and is included in two of the six Vedangas .These are appendices which are auxiliary to the Veda. The fifth Vedanga, jyotisha and the sixth Vedanga, Kalpa, in which are laid down the essential constituents of the science of Indian architecture. Vaastu Vidya or Science of Architecture is one of the Upa-Vedas---the Sthapatya Upavada. The Vedas had their auxiliary parts or Upa-Vedas also. Sthapatya-sastra is one of the four Upavedas. It was considered applied knowledge subordinate to the Atharva-veda just as Ayurveda attached to the Rig-Veda, Dhanur-Veda attached to the Yajur-Veda and Gandharva-Veda attached to the Sama-Veda . This Sthapatya Upaveda or Sthapatya Sastra was, later on sysytematised under the general caption of Vaastu-sastra or Silpa-sastra. The standard works on Vaastu-sastra were based on this ancient lore as given in the Puranas and the Agamas. Since the science of architecture was utilised for religious purposes temple architecture gained prime 23 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


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Vastu

importance and during all regions it was a means of refined art and development. As per Matsyapurana there are eighteen “Updeshta” of Vaastu Shastra Viz, Bhrigu, Atri, Vashistha, Vishwakarma, Maya, Narad, Nagnajit, Vishalaksha, Purandar, Bhrama, Kumar, Nandish, Saunak, Garga, Basudev, Aniruddha, Sukra, and Brihaspati. Famous Acharyas of South Indian style were Brahma, Twashtra, Maya, Matang, Bhrigu, Kashyap, Agastya, Sukra, Parashar, Nagnajit, Narad, Brihaspati and Maansar. Whereas exponents of North Indian or Nagar style were Sambhu, Garga, Atri, Vashistha, Parashar, Vrihadrath, Viswakarma and Vasudev. The scope and the subject matter of Hindu Architecture called Vaastu shastra is very vast. It is Philosophical, Cosmological, Meta-physical, Astronomical, Astrological, Geological, Geographical and Architectural. Like Veda Trayee (Rig, Yajur & Sam) we have Vaastu Trayee, which are 1. Vaastu adhar -The earth 2. Vaastu protector – Prithu 3. Vaastu Acharya- Vishwakarma.

we had developed the four guilds or grades of architects--- the Sthapati, Sutragrahin, Taksaka and Vardhaki. Hence, our Vaastusastra treatises not only describe the buildings but also icons and images which, in their turn are said to be broadly classified under the following heading :-1. Vaastu-sastra - Architecture & planning. 2. Silpa-sastra - Sculputure & Iconography. 3. Chitrakala - Painting in all branches Six principal texts belonging to two distinct schools of Indian Architecture, the Dravida and the Nagara should be considered for proper understanding of ancient Indian building technology as per details given here under : Dravida

Nagara

(South Indian School)

(Udichya or North Indian School)

Manasara

Visvakarma-Vaastusastra.

Mayamata

Samarangana-Sutradhara.

Silparatna

Aparajitapriccha.

Vaastu scriptures begin with the Vedas, Puranas and other ancient literature.

The Sthapatya is fourfold the traditional lore (Shastra), the practical experience (Karma) intuitive insight (Prajna) and the righteous conduct and character (Sila),this four element comprised of Vaastu sthapatya . Actually, these are qualities and qualifications of sthapati or an architect. Sthapati is Viswakarma and is described as a disciple (anusisya) Other three are Sutragrahin, Vardhaki and Taksaka and are said to be disciples of themselves in turn. Sthapatya is subject matter of the science of Architecture. ‘Sthapatya’ is perfected by Sthapati through use of ‘Sutrasthkam’ i.e eight basic instruments used in ‘Architecture’. Hindu ‘Vaastu-sastra’ is more than architecture. Similar to modern Architect the Vaastu Shastry of earlier era was an expert in various aspects of architecture. As no piece of architecture was complete without ornamentetion and decoration, that is without sclupture and wood-carving,

Vedic scriptures • Rig-Veda • Yajur-Veda • Sam-Veda • Atharva-Veda • Sthapatya-Veda (a part of Atharva-Veda) Pauranic scriptures • • • • • • • •

The Matsya Purana • The Varah Purana The Brahmavaivarta Purana The Skand Purana • The Agni Purana The Devi Bhagwat Purana The Garuda Purana The Shrimadbhagwat Purana The Vishnudharmottar Purana The Bhavishyotter Purana.

Ancient literature • The Valmiki Ramayana • The Mahabharat Ancient Vastu texts 1. The Brihat Samhita, 2. The Vishwakarma

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vastu Prakash, 3. The Samarangana Sutradhar, 4. The Aparajita Prichchha, 5. The Jay Prichchha, 6. The Pramanmanjari, 7. The Vastu-Shastra, 8. The Maya Matam, 9. The Mansar, 10. Narad Samhita. VASTU & VAASTU The word Vaastu is derived from Vastu, which implies that any creation, is Vaastu. Vaastu is Bhu, the Earth, which is underlying stratum of existence and all things planned out, measured and created are Vaastu. The Vaastu is also the substances or the materials like Bricks, Stone, Wood, Iron etc. Vaastu, primarily, means a site, hence any planning of the site or the construction thereon is Vaastu. It, therefore, does not mean only buildings of various kinds but also the principles governing the selection of the site, the survey of the region in which the site is located, and the fundamental canons like the orientation, etc. to which the location must conform. Vaastu thus is not only the planned site of the building, it is also the residence of gods, men and animals. So, Vaastu is for both mortals as well as immortals. Vaastu Shastra Vaastu Shastra is a portion of Shilpa Shastra. Other parts are Nauka (Ship) shilpa, Ratha (Chariot) shilpa, Vimaana (Aeroplane) shilpa, Durga (Prakara=Fort) shilpa, Nagara (Town) shilpa, Yantra (Machine) shilpa, Sainayudha (Military=weapon) shilpa, Ayas (Metal) shilpa, Kaasta (wood) shilpa, Swarna (gold) shilpa, Murthy (sculpture) shilpa and Jagachilpa (deities), Ornament making, cloth designing and wall painting and murals. The living place of Devatas and human beings is known as “Vaastu” which consists of Bhumi (earth), Praasaad, Yaan and Shayan. As such, Vaastu Shastra has been broadly classified into four categories:• Extent of land where buildings are built for residence or for working is Bhumi. This is called Bhumi-Vaastu. • Compound wall, buildings and other

structures built within the Bhumi Praasaad. This is called Griha-Vaastu.

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• Vehicles like Rath (Chariot), Gadi (Cart), Vimaan (Aeoroplane), Nauka (Ship) etc. parked within the Bhumi are known as Yaana-Vaastu. • Other articles like Cot, Manjusha (chest), table, cupboards, chairs, sofas Deep (light stands) Road milestones etc. are known as Shayana-Vaastu. Since for all these four aspects ‘Bhumi’ (earth) is the resting place, Bhumi itself is considered as Vaastu (Matter) and the structures (Praasaad) built on the land together with Vehicles (Yaana), furniture (Shayana) and the Bhumi is known as “Vaastu”. The laid down rules and guidelines are termed as Vaastu Shastra. Vedic Philosophy The aim of Vedic philosophy is to first discover the secret laws of the universe and then shape a pattern to be used for everyday life. “Na Pranena na apranena martyo jivati kaschana , Itarena tu jivanti yasmin etavapasritau.” Our life doesn’t depend merely on the breathing process or the intake of food, which are important for the body, but health does not rest on food alone, because everything can be thrown out of order if the mind is upset. A turbulence injected into the mind is enough to disturb the entire balance of personality. Our consciousness comprises of three stages of awareness: Waking, Dreaming & Deep sleep We also have three behavioral qualities: ‘Satvic’, ‘Rajasic’ and ‘Tamasic’ : Spiritual, Psychological or merely lethargic ways of living. We are taught that by knowledge, selfless service and by meditation we can achieve the ultimate. Ancestors have combined all these together in practice of Vaastu to achieve best results. This would give a new outlook to the world of Vedic architecture, based on Vaastu Shastra which is an integral Vedic Culture. r

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TAROT CARDS

How to Read Tarot Cards for Yourself/Clients? By Vineet Sakhuja

biased (about the outcome in advance). You may do a few more things for keeping stress out like: • Listen to some music • Take some deep breaths to calm yourself. • Or You may take a walk in the garden. • And in the end, you may ask your angels/ God/universe energy, to help you or assist you to give good tarot reading. STEP 2 - PROCEED TO THE CORE OF QUESTION

STEP 1 - SELECT AND CREATE THE SPACE We like to have the food at clean space, we like to have our home/bedroom clear of all clutters and be more organized. Similarly, we need a proper/pious place where we can do tarot reading. Suppose you are planning to give Tarot reading in your drawing room where your family members fight daily, you should not give a reading there then. The room should be pure and pious where when anyone comes feels relieved and pleasant and you also feel the same. Once you decide the room, you need a table where you can lay down your Tarot cloth, burn some incense/camphor or using crystals or lighting candle etc. If that room has sunlight, it’s better. You can also keep some auspicious symbols on your table also. Make sure when you are doing Tarot, there is no disturbance in that room. It’s not only the room you need to decide. You also need to keep your mind clear of all confusions and stress. Before doing Tarot reading, you need to be mentally prepared and need not to be

You should be clear in your mind, of what you need to ask. If you are not clear of your question or your question is confusing, answer will also be vague. Suppose your question is on relationship. • You want to know what the problem is going on in your relationship. • What you should do to maintain a good relationship? • Suppose your question is on career and then be clear what exactly you want to know. • Like is this company right for me where I am working now? • Do I have any chance of promotion here? • Will I get job in this company? • The prime thing is to set up the question you want to ask. STEP 3 -DESIGN/SELECT/PICK THE LAY OUT Once you have decided the question/topic, You need to decide which Tarot spread you should use? Here is some hints how to pick cards and also some spreads which should be used.

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TAROT CARDS • For any situation, where answer could be yes or no pick up single card for that question. • If you want to know PAST/PRESENT/ FUTURE of any situation (you may pick one card for each case/condition). • If you want to know Past/Present/Future/ Action/Guidance of any situation (you may pick one card for each case/ condition) STEP 4 - SHUFFLE AND LAY OUT THE CARDS Once you have decided to shuffle all the cards, make sure all cards are upright and start shuffling and finally take them up. While you shuffle cards, be cool and in a relaxed state of mind, don’t think of any other question apart from the question for which you are doing Tarot reading. Keep on shuffling till you want to shuffle. Once, you have shuffled the cards, then fan out all the cards/lay them out side by side(in upright position), from left to right.

the cards in detail, easily you will interpret it. (You should remember and listen to the question well what client has asked for and you should choose the spread according to it) You may pick more cards of that same topic in that card spread only. For example Will I get job in this company, Answer comes no. Then you (Tarot reader) must try and assist client, like guiding them, if you have any other company in your mind, then please ask it again. Then in same spread, client may pick up more cards. In the end, when you are done with Tarot reading, be thankful to cards.       r

Once cards are fan/laid out, you can pick up/select cards in upright position for yourself which clicks to you. If you are picking card for your clients, then once you have fan/spread the cards, ask the client to touch the card and you (Tarot reader) will pick that card up. Keep on guiding the client (pick this card for this position, that card for that position etc.) STEP 5 - INTERPRET THE CARDS AND ANSWER Suppose while shuffling cards, one card fell off. Then surely that card has a message. Suppose, you have picked up 3 cards, then you need to interpret all the cards. Interpret all cards one by one from left to right. Once you have interpreted all the cards then co relate with each other and see what indications they are giving. Try to correlate all the cards with the question asked. Take your time and don’t hurry. You may refer to the notes that you may have made while learning Tarot from any institution. The more you have understood 27 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


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RESEARCH JOURNAL [;kr% lekfgrxq.k% lq[k'kLrfpÙkks ;ksxs fu'kkdjÑrs jouQs lqos"k%AA5AA okx~cqf)foØexq.kS% izfFkr% i`fFkO;ka LokrU«;lkS[;èkuokguHkksxHkksxhA nkrk dqVqEctuiks"k.kyC/k[ksn% l)`Ùkoku~ nq#/kqjkizHkoks èkqfjLFk%AA6AA lquQk] vuQk vkSj nq#/kjk ;ksx lw;Z dks NksM+dj curs gSaA pUæek ls f}rh; LFkku esa xzg gks rks lquQk] }kn'k esa xzg gks rks vuQk vkSj nksuksa esa xzg gksa rks nq#/kjk ;ksx gksrk gSA lquQk ;ksx esa tkrd /kuh] vius Hkqtcy ls èku dekus okyk] /kkfeZd] 'kkL=&Kkrk] ;'kh] xq.kh] 'kkUr] lq[kh] jktk ;k eU=h vkSj vfr cqf)eku gksrk gSA vuQk ;ksx esa tkrd vPNk oäk] leFkZ] /kuh] fujksxh] lqUnj] [kku&iku&oL= vkfn ;qä] ;'kh] xq.kh] çlUu vkSj lqUnj gksrk gSA nq#/kjk esa tkrd ok.kh] cqf)] ijkØe vkfn ls [;kfr çkIr djus okyk] LorU=] lq[kh] /kuh] okgu ;qä] nkuh] ifjokj ds iks"k.k ls nq%[kh] vPNs O;ogkj okyk vkSj ç/kku gksrk gSA 2-4 Qynhfidk 4 fo/kksLrq lquQkuQk/kq#/kqjk% Lofj%QksHk;& fLFkrSoaZjfofHkxZzgSfjrjFkk rq dseæqe% A Lo;ekf/kxrfoÙk% ikfFkZoLrRleks ok Hkofr fg lquQk;ka /kh/ku[;kfreka'p A ;fn pUæek ls f}rh; LFkku esa xzg gks rks lquQk] }kn'k esa xzg gks rks vuQk] nksuksa esa xzg gks rks nq#/kjk vkSj nksuksa esa dksbZ xzg u gks rks dseæqe ;ksx gksrk gSA lquQk ;ksx esa tkrd jktk ;k jktk leku] /kuh] ;'kh vkSj cqf)eku gksrk gSA 2-5 lokZFkZ fparkef.k 5 lkSE;S% Lejkfjfu/kus"of/k;ksx bUæksLrfLe'pewilfpof{kfrikytUeA lEifÙklkSE[;foHkok gr'k=o'p nh?kZ;q"kks foxrjsxHk;k'p tkrk%AA pUæ ls NBs] lkrosa vkSj vkBosa Hkkoksa esa lHkh 'kqHk xzg gksa]

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

rks pUækf/k ;ksx gksrk gSA bl ;ksx esa tkrd jktk] lsukifr ;k lykgdkj gksrk gSA tkrd /kuh] lq[kh] oSHko'kkyh] 'k=q jfgr] fujksxh rFkk fuHkZ; gksrk gSA 2-6 tkrd ikfjtkr 6 fgRok·daZ lquQk·uQknq#/kqjk LokUR;ksHk;RFkSxZzg% 'khrka'kks% dfFkrks·U;Fkk rq cfyfHk% dseæqeks·U;SLRolkSAA Lo;ef/kxrfoÙk% ikfFkZoLrRleks ok Hkofr fg lquQk;ka èkh/ku[;kfreka'pA çHkqjxn'kjhj% 'khyoku~ [;krdhfrZfo"k;lq[klqos"kks fuo`Zr'pkuQk;ke~AA nRi³~xHkksxlq[k HkkX/kuokgukP;LR;kxkfUorks nq#èkqjkçHko% lqHk`R;%A lw;Z dks NksM+dj] pUæek ls f}rh; LFkku esa dksbZ xzg gks rks lquQk] }kn'k esa dksbZ xzg gks rks vuQk] nksuksa esa xzg gksa rks nq#/kjk vkSj nksuksa esa dksbZ xzg u gks rks dseæqe ;ksx gksrk gSA lquQk esa tkrd vius Hkqtcy ls /ku dekus okyk] jktk ;k jktk leku] cqf)eku] /kuh vkSj çfl) gksrk gSA vuQk ;ksx esa leFkZ] /kuh] fujksxh] lqpfj=] HkkSfrd lq[kh vkSj larq"V eu okyk gksrk gSA nq#/kjk esa tkrd lq[kh] R;kxh vkSj mÙke ukSdjksa okyk gksrk gSA 2-7 tkrdrÙoe7 pUnzknzO;U;ks O;;s·uqQk ?kus luqQk mHk;=nq#èkjk·U;Fkk dsenzqe%A luqQk;ka jktk rRleks ok èkhèku[;kfreka'pA vuqQk;ka izHkq% 'khyoku~ [;krks fujksxhA nq:/kjk;ka /kuokguk<;ksRiUuHkksxlq[kHkqdA pUæ ls NBs] lkrosa vkSj vkBosa Hkkoksa esa ;fn 'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksa rks tkrd xzgksa ds cy ds vuqlkj lsukifr] lfpo Hkwifr vkfn gksrk gSA lquQk ;ksx esa tkrd jktk ;k jktk leku] cqf)eku] /kuoku vkSj fo[;kr gksrk gSA vuQk esa tkrd lq'khy] fujksxh vkSj ;'kh gksrk gSA nq#/kjk esa tkrd ?ku&okgu ;qä vkSj lHkh vko';d lq[kksa dk Hkksxh gksrk gSA

3- vk¡dM+ksa dk vkdyu bl 'kks/k ds lHkh vkadM+s fo'oluh; lw=ksa ls ,df=r fd;s x, gSa] blhfy, 'kq) gSaA bUVjusV ij miyC/k vkadM+ks fo'oluh; ugha gksrs] blhfy, dksbZ Hkh vkadM+k bUVjusV ls ugha fy;k gSA 3-1 O;olk;h tkrdksa dk vkdyu O;olk;h tkrdksa ds vkadM+ksa dk vkdyu fuEu lkj.kh esa çLrqr gSA vad 1 fl)rk vkSj vad 0 foQyrk n'kkZrk gS % lkj.kh 1 % O;olk;h tkrdksa ds vkadM+s Øe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

lquQk 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

vuQk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

6 oS/kukFk- ¼2014½- tkrd ikfjtkr- ¼lqjs'k pUæ feJ] Vhdkdkj½- ubZ fnYyh% jatu ifCyds'kUl7 ikBd] egknso- ¼2015½- tkrdrÙoe- ¼gfj'kadj ikBd] Vhdkdkj½- okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k% pkS[kEck lqHkkjrh çdk'ku30 | Jul.-Sep. 2019

nq#/kjk 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

pUækf/k 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 dqy

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 16

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

3-2 ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dk vkdyu ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa ds vkadM+ksa dk vkdyu fuEu lkj.kh esa çLrqr gSA vad 1 fl)rk vkSj vad 0 foQyrk n'kkZrk gS % lkj.kh 2 % ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa ds vkadM+s Øe 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 | Jul.-Sep. 2019

lquQk 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

vuQk 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

nq#/kjk 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

pUækf/k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


RESEARCH JOURNAL 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 dqy

1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 14

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

16 14 12

'kks/k 3-3 rqyukRed ifj.kke O;olk;h vkSj ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa ds mijksä ifj.kke dks rqyukRed –f"V ls fuEu :i ls n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gS % 4- fu"d"kZ çkphu T;ksfr"kh; 'kkL=ksa esa lquQk] vuQk] nq#/kjk vkSj pUækf/k ;ksx okys tkrd dks jktk] /kuh] Hkqtcy ls èku dekus okyk] fo[;kr vkfn dgk x;k FkkA geus bu çkphu lw=ksa dks 'kq) vk/kqfud vkadM+ksa ij ij[kk] rks fuEu fu"d"kZ çkIr gq, % Û lquQk ;ksx % dsoy 32% O;olk;h tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa ;g ;ksx feyk gS tcfd 16% ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa Hkh ;g ;ksx gSA bl vk/kkj ij lquQk ;ksx dks LorU= O;olk;h cuus dk lw= ugha ekuk tk ldrkA Û vuQk ;ksx % dsoy 20% O;olk;h tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa ;g ;ksx feyk gS tcfd 28% ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa Hkh ;g ;ksx gSA bl vk/kkj ij vuQk ;ksx dks LorU= O;olk;h cuus dk lw= ugha ekuk tk ldrkA Û nq#/kjk ;ksx% dsoy 6% O;olk;h tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa ;g ;ksx feyk gS tcfd 8% ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa Hkh ;g ;ksx gSA bl vk/kkj ij nq#/kjk ;ksx dks LorU= O;olk;h cuus dk lw= ugha ekuk tk ldrkA Û pUækf/k ;ksx% dsoy 2% O;olk;h tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa ;g ;ksx feyk gS tcfd fdlh Hkh ukSdjhis'kk tkrd dh dqaMyh esa Hkh ;g ;ksx ugha gSA bl vk/kkj ij nq#/kjk ;ksx dks LorU= O;olk;h cuus dk lw= ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

10 8

व्यवसायी

6

नौकर�पेशा

4 2 0

blds vfrfjä] 40% O;olk;h tkrdksa vkSj 48% ukSdjhis'kk tkrdksa dh dqaMyh esa buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ;ksx ugha gSA bl vkèkkj ij Hkh LorU= O;olk;h cuus ds fy, pUæ ij vk/kkfjr bu ;ksxksa dk vkJ; ysuk mfpr ugha yxrkA       r ih,p-Mh- izfØ;k gsrq vkys[k

vk—fr 1 % vkadM+ksa dk rqyukRed ifj.kke 32 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

T;ksfr"k vkSj dEI;wVj O;olk; orZeku le; izfr;ksfxrk o Li/kkZ dk le; gSA bl le; esa larku dks O;olk; ds fdl {ks= esa Hkstk tk;s & ;g iz'u ekrk&firk ds fy;s cMk tfVy iz'u curk tk jgk gSA cPps dks esfMdy] bathfu;fjax] dkWelZ] dyk ;k dkuwu vkfn fdl fo"k; esa i<+k;k tk;s fd og vius vkus okys le; esa vius O;olk; ls eku&lEeku] /ku&nkSyr o izflf) ik ldsA ,sls vusd iz'u ekrk& firk ds lkeus nqfo/kk iSnk dj nsrs gSa fd vkf[kj bu iz'uksa dk mfpr o lVhd gy dSls izkIr fd;k tk;sA vkbZ;s tkurs gSa blds ckjs esa------

MkW- lat; cqf)jktk

lcls cyoku xzg ¼"kM~cyh½ 3- dkjd dEI;wVj ds dkjd xzg & 'kqØ] eaxy] jkgq] 'kfu cqf) o x.kuk dk dkjd xzg & cq/k 4- uoeka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh fu;e & ;fn fdlh tkrd dh tUedqaMyh] uoeka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds Åij oÆ.kr Hkkoksa esa oÆ.kr xzg o dkjd xzg cyh gksdj n`f"V ;k ;qfr laca/k cukrs gSa rks tkrd dEI;wVj O;olk; esa mYys[kuh; lQyrk izkIr djrk gSA bl fo"k; ls lacaf/kr dqN ;ksx bl izdkj ls gSa &

g

ekjs vkt ds ys[k dk ;gh fo"k; gS fd D;k T;ksfr"k dh enn ls O;olk; ls lacaf/kr iz'uksa dk gy ikdj ekrk&firk dks fparkeqDr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ O;olk; ds {ks= esa miyC/k fofHkUu vk;keksa ds ckjs esa izLrqr ys[k esa ppkZ dj ikuk laHko ugha gksxkA vr% dsoy dEI;wVj {ks= ds O;olk; dks gh izLrqr ys[k esa is'k fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls fofHkUu yksxksa dh tUe daqMfy;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k tk;sxk tks dEI;wVj ds O;olk; esa fo'o Hkj esa vius uke dk Madk ctok pqds gSaA muds xzgksa dh ppkZ dh tk;sxh ftudh enn ls mUgksaus dEI;wVj ds {ks= esa bruh lQyrk ikbZA fdlh Hkh tUe dqaMyh esa O;olk; p;u gsrq fuEu fcanqvksa ij izdk'k Mkyk tkrk gS & 1- Hkko n'ke Hkko ¼deZ dk Hkko½ lIre Hkko ¼n'ke ls n'ke½ "k"B Hkko ¼n'ke ls uoe ;kfu deZ dk HkkX; Hkko½ 2- xzg n'kes'k xzg n'ke Hkko ij izHkko Mkyus okys xzg

1- tUedqaMyh ds n'ke Hkko esa ;k n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ ;k 'kfu gksuk pkfg;s D;ksafd eaxy dEI;wVj izksxzkfeax ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA cq/k cqf+) o x.kuk dk dkjd gSA 'kqØ dwVHkk"kk o ;a= dk dykRed mi;ksx fl[kkrk gSA 'kfu Hkh ;a= dh mfpr mi;ksfxrk n'kkZrk gSA 2- tUedqaMyh dk n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ ;k 'kfu ds uoka'k esa gksuk pkfg;s ;k uoka'ks'k dk u{k= Lokeh bu pkjksa esa ls dksbZ gksuk pkfg;sA 3- eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o jkgq ¼rduhd dk xzg½ dk uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh esa vkil esa dksbZ u dksbZ laca/k gksuk pkfg;sA 4- eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq xzg uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds "k"B] uoe ;k n'ke Hkkoksa ls lacaf/kr gksus pkfg;sA 5- lcls cyoku xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq gksus pkfg;s ;k buds u{k= esa gksuk pkfg;sA 6- vkRedkjd xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq esa ls gh gksuk pkfg;s ;k buds u{k= esa gksuk pkfg;sA

33 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

mnkgj.k dqaMfy;ka izLrqr ys[k esa dqN dEI;wVj O;olk; esa vfr lQy O;fDr;ksa dh fuEu dqaMfy;ksa esa Åij oÆ.kr 6 ;ksxksa dks ij[kk tk;sxk tks ;s crk;saxs fd tkrdksa dks dEI;wVj O;olk; esa mYys[kuh; lQyrk D;ksa feyhA 1- fcy xsVl ~

1- 28-10-1955] 20%58] vesfjdk 5 xq-

3

6 cq-ea-

7 lw-'kq'k- 8 jk-

2- vthe ize s th fo'ys"k.k & tkrd Hkkjr dh foizks daiuh ds ekfyd gSaA budh dU;k yXu dh dqaMyh esa & 2- 24-07-1945] 12%00] eqacbZ

fo'ys"k.k & tkrd fo'o izfl) ekbØkslkW¶V daiuh ds ekfyd gSaA budh feFkqu yXu dh dqaMyh esa & 4

vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu ;k cq/k esa ls gh gksuk pkfg;sA vkRedkjd xzg 'kfu gSA

ds2

1-

uoeka'k 5 ds-

12 pa11

9 10

7 8

cq4 6

7

3 'kq-ea-'k-

xq2

1

10

10 lw-

11 jk-

n'kes'k ;k n'ke Hkko ij eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu dk izHkko gksuk pkfg;sA ;gkaa n'ke Hkko ij eaxy o cq/k dh n`f"V gSA

cq5

4 lw-

4

1

2 'kq-ea-

3 5 ds-'kq-

3 'k-jk-

12 11

12

9 8 pa-

9 pa-ds-

6 xq-

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8 7

12 ea-

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eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu n'kes'k xzg gksus pkfg;sA ;gkaa cq/k n'kes'k gSA tUedqaMyh dk n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ds uoka'k esa gksuk pkfg;sA cq/k ;gka n'kes'k gksdj 'kqØ ds uoeka'k esa gSA

tUedqaMyh dk n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ds uoka'k esa gksuk pkfg;sA ;gka xq# n'kes'k gksdj 'kqØ ds uoeka'k esa gSA eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o jkgq ¼rduhd dk xzg½ dk uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh esa vkil esa dksbZ u dksbZ laca/k gksuk pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa eaxy] 'kqØ o 'kfu dh ;qfr gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa Hkh 'kqØ o cq/k dk RkFkk jkgq o 'kfu dk n`f"V laca/k gSA 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k xzg uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds "k"B] uoe ;k n'ke Hkkoksa ls lacaf/kr gksus pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa eaxy "k"Bs'k gS vkSj 'kfu dh n'ke Hkko ij n`f"V gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa cq/k xzg n'ke Hkko esa gS vkSj 'kqØ dh n'ke Hkko ij n`f"V gSA lcls cyoku xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k gksus pkfg;s ;k buds u{k= esa gksuk pkfg;sA "kM~cy vuqlkj lcls cyoku xzg 'kqØ gSA

eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o jkgq ¼rduhd dk xzg½ dk uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh esa vkil esa dksbZ laca/k gksuk pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa 'kqØ o jkgq dk n`f"V laca/k gSA cq/k o 'kfu dh ;qfr gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa Hkh 'kqØ o cq/k dh ;qfr gSA eaaxy ij 'kfu] cq/k] 'kqØ o jkgq dh n`f"V gSA 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k xzg uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds "k"B] uoe ;k n'ke Hkkoksa ls lacaf/kr gksus pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa "k"B Hkko dss Lokeh 'kqØ o jkgq vkeus&lkeus gaS vkSj n'ke Hkko esa jkgq Hkh gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa cq/k xzg n'ke Hkko dk Lokeh gS] eaxy dh n'ke Hkko ij n`f"V gS] 'kqØ n'kes'k ds lax gS vkSj 'kfu "k"Bs'k gksdj eaxy ij n`f"V Mky jgk gSA lcls cyoku xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k gksus pkfg;s ;k buds u{k= esa gksuk pkfg;sA "kM~cy vuqlkj lw;Z lcls cyoku gS vkSj og 'kfu ds u{k= esa gSA

34 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu ;k cq/k esa ls gh gksuk pkfg;sA vkRedkjd xzg panzek gS tks 'kfu jkgq ls izHkkfor gSA

vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu ;k cq/k esa ls gh gksuk pkfg;sA vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ gSA

3- ukjk;.k ewfrZ

fo'ys"k.k & tkrd fo'o izfl) daiuh ,Iiy ds laLFkkid gSaA budh flag yXu dh dqaMyh esa &

fo'ys"k.k & tkrd Hkkjr dh baQksfll daiuh ds laLFkkid gSaA budh rqyk yXu dh dqaMyh esa & 3- 20-08-1946] 10%47] eSlwj 9

ds8 10

11

7 xq-

'kq-ea6

3 1 jk-pa-

4- 24-02-1955] 19%15] vesfjdk

uoeka'k pa-ds12 11

9 10

1

4 'k-cq-

1 12

5 lw-

4- LVho tkWCl

2 ea-lw-

7 xq4

3 'kq-

8 cq-

5 jk-

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7 'k-

9 jk-'kq-

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8

10 cq-

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1 ea-

uoeka'k lw-ds11 10 12 1 2 ea-

9 'kq3 'k-xq-

pa8

7

6 5 4 jk-cq-

eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu n'kes'k xzg gksus pkfg;sA ;gkaa 'kqØ n'kes'k gSA

eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu n'kes'k xzg gksus pkfg;sA gkykafd ;gkaa panzek n'kes'k gS ysfdu bldh jkgq ls ;qfr gSA tUedqaMyh dk n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ds uoka'k esa gksuk pkfg;sA panzek n'kes'k gksdj 'kfu ds uoeka'k esa gSA eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o jkgq ¼rduhd dk xzg½ dk uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh esa vkil esa dksbZ laca/k gksuk pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa eaxy] cq/k] jkgq o 'kfu dk n`f"V laca/k cu jgk gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa Hkh 'kfu o cq/k dk n`f"V laca/k gS rFkk eaxy o jkgq dh ;qfr gSA 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k xzg uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds "k"B] uoe ;k n'ke Hkkoksa ls lacaf/kr gksus pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa 'kqØ "k"B Hkko esa o 'kfu uoe Hkko esa gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa 'kfu NBs Hkko esa vkSj jkgq&eaxy uoe Hkko esa gSaA lcls cyoku xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k gksus pkfg;sA "kM~cy vuqlkj lw;Z lcls cyoku gS tks 'kqØ ds uoka'k esa gS o eaxy dk pkSFkk uacj gSA

tUedqaMyh dk n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ds uoka'k esa gksuk pkfg;sA gkykafd 'kqØ xzg n'kes'k gksdj xq# ds uoeka'k esa gS ijarq 'kqØ o xq# nksuksa 'kfu ls izHkkfor gSaA eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o jkgq ¼rduhd dk xzg½ dk uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh esa vkil esa dksbZ laca/k gksuk pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa eaxy] 'kqØ o 'kfu dk n`f"V laca/k gS rFkk cq/k o jkgq dh ;qfr gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa Hkh cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu RkFkk jkgq dk n`f"V laca/k gSA 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k xzg uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds "k"B] uoe ;k n'ke Hkkoksa ls lacaf/kr gksus pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa eaxy "k"B Hkko esa gS] cq/k n'kes’k gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa cq/k dh NBs Hkko ij n`f"V gS] 'kfu uoes'k o n'kes'k gksdj uoe ij n`f"V Mky jgk gSA lcls cyoku xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq ;k cq/k gksuk pkfg;sA "kM~cy vuqlkj lcls cyoku xzg panzek gS tks fd 'kfu ds u{k= esa gSA eaxy o 'kfu rhljs o pkSFks LFkku ij gaSA

35 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ] eaxy] 'kfu ;k cq/k esa ls gh gksuk pkfg;sA ;gka vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ gSA 5- yfyr Hklhu fo'ys"k.k & tkrd ,p-lh-,y- daiuh esa rduhdh fo'ks"kK gSa vkSj /kuoku gSAa budh flaga yXu dh daMq yh esa & 5- 13-12-1956] 23%10] fnYyh 7 'kq-

xq6

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6- tlizhr flag fo'ys"k.k & tkrd Vh-lh-,l- daiuh esa ,d cgqr gh vPNh lSyjh ij dk;Zjr gSaA budh ddZ yXu dh daqMyh esa & 6- 13-09-1978] 04%00] xaxkuxj 6 jk-

lw-cq-'k5 7 ea-'kq-

8 9

2 pa-

3 4 xq10 pa-

uoeka'k

2

1

2

1

11

12

12 ds-

3

11 pa-

jk-'kq10 8 lw-

5 4 cq-'k-ds-

9

6 xq-

7 ea-

1 12 xq-lw-

eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu n'kes'k xzg gksus pkfg;sA ;gka 'kqØ n'kes'k gSA tUedqaMyh dk n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ds uoka'k esa gksuk pkfg;sA ;gka 'kqØ n'kes'k gksdj cq/k ds uoka'k esa gSA eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o jkgq ¼rduhd dk xzg½ dk uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh esa vkil esa dksbZ laca/k gksuk pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa cq/k&jkgq dh ;qfr vkSj 'kfu&jkgq&cq/k dk n`f"V laca/k gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa jkgq&eaxy&'kfu dk n`f"V laca/k gSA eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq xzg uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds "k"B] uoe ;k n'ke Hkkoksa ls lacaf/kr gksus pkfg;sA uoka'k esa "k"B o n'ke Hkko dks 'kfu] uoe dks eaxy n`f"V ns jgk gSA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa uoe esa jkgq fLFkr gS vkSj cq/k o jkgq dk Hkh n`f"V laca/k cu jgk gSA lcls cyoku xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq gksus pkfg;sA "kM~cy vuqlkj lcls cyoku xzg eaxy gSA vkRedkjd xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq esa ls gh gksuk pkfg;sA ;gka vkRedkjd xzg 'kqØ gSA

eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq n'kes'k xzg gksus pkfg;sA ;gka eaxy n'kes'k xzg gSA tUedqaMyh dk n'kes'k xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ds uoka'k esa gksuk pkfg;sA ;gka eaxy n'kes'k gksdj 'kqØ ds uoka'k esa gSA eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu o jkgq ¼rduhd dk xzg½ dk uoka'k o n'keka'k dqMa yh esa vkil esa dksbZ lac/a k gksuk pkfg;sA uoka'k dqMa yh esa 'kqØ&jkgq o cq/k&'kfu dh ;qfr gSA n'keka'k dqMa yh esa eaxy&'kqØ o jkgq&'kfu dk n`f"V lac/a k gSA eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq xzg uoka'k o n'keka'k dqaMyh ds "k"B] uoe ;k n'ke Hkkoksa ls lacaf/kr gksus pkfg;sA uoka'k dqaMyh esa cq/k&'kfu "k"BLFk] eaxy uoeLFk gSaA n'keka'k dqaMyh esa eaxy dk "k"B Hkko ls] 'kqØ dk uoe Hkko ls n`f"V laca/k gSA lcls cyoku xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq gksus pkfg;sA "kM~cy vuqlkj eaxy lcls cyoku xzg gSA vkRedkjd xzg eaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu ;k jkgq esa ls gh gksuk pkfg;sA ;gka vkRedkjd xzg lw;Z gS tks fd 'kqØ ds gh u{k= esa gSA fu"d"kZ & mijksDr dqMa fy;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ;gka ftu 6 ;ksxksa dks ij[kk x;k gS] os lHkh ;ksx ¼yxHkx 95 izfr'kr½ bu dqMa fy;ksa esa fo|eku gSa tks Li"V ladrs nsrs s gSa fd dEI;wVj O;olk; ds fy;s ;s 6 ;ksx vfuok;Z gSAa vr% fdlh tkrd dh tUe dqMa yh esa ;fn mijksDr ;ksx fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa rks fu%ladksp tkrd dks dEI;wVj {ks= esa f'k{kk xzg.k djds dEI;wVj ds O;olk; ls tqM+ tkuk pkfg;s rkfd fufoZjks/k thou esa lQyrk] izflf) o /kuktZu dj ldsA r

36 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

}kn'kka'k dk fofp= fu;e oxZ dqaMfy;ksa eas }kn'kka'k dk ç;ksx ekrk&firk dh vk;q]muds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd Lrj o muls çkIr gksus okys lq[k vkfn tkuus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA }kn'kka'k Kkr djus ds fy, çR;sd jkf'k dks 12 Hkkxkas esa ckaVk tkrk gS ftlesa çR;sd Hkkx 2°30* dk gks tkrk gSA blh çdkj xzgksa dks Hkh foHkkftr dj tgka og fLFkr gksrs gSa ogk¡ ls mrus Hkko vkxs j[k fn;k tkrk gSA tSls ;fn dksbZ xzg 8°02* dk gksrk gS rks og prqFkZ }kn'kka'k eas tk,xk vFkkZr Lo;a ds Hkko ls og xzg pkj vkxs ds Hkko esa pyk tk,xkA

fd'kksj f?kfYM;ky

}kn'kka'k cukus dh fof/k

Qy çnku djrs gSaA

çFke }kn'kka'k 0° ls 2°30* va'k nwljk }kn'kka'k 2°30* ls 5°00* va'k rhljk }kn'kka'k 5°00* ls 7°30* va'k prqFkZ }kn'kka'k 7°30* ls 10°00* va'k

1] 4] 7] 10 Hkkoksa esa 'kqHk 2] 5] 8] 11 Hkkoksa esa e/;e rFkk 3] 6] 9] 12 Hkkokas esa fucZy gksrk gSA

blh çdkj iwjs 30°00* va'kksa dk 12 cjkcj Hkkxkas esa caVokjk dj 12 }kn'kka'k çkIr fd, tkrs gSaA bl }kn'kka'k oxZ dk v/;;u djrs le; geus ik;k fd T;ksfr"k ds çkphu xzaFkksa esa }kn'kka'k ds fo"k; esa ,d lw= fy[kk gqvk gksrk gSA ßdsUæk'kq 'kqHknk jkt;ksxQyçnkÞ vFkkZr Lo;a ls dsaæ eas x;k xzg ¼}kn'kka'k eas½ jkt;ksx çnku djrk gSA geus blh lw= dks vk/kkj cukdj ;g tkuus dk ç;kl fd;k fd D;k okLro esa ,slk gksrk gSA yxHkx 300 dqaMfy;ksa esa geus ;g lw= viuh le> ds vk/kkj ij yxk;k vkSj bl lw= dks fcYdqy lgh ik;kA bl lw= dh lR;rk tkuus ds fy, gesa bldh Hkwfedk dks le>uk iM+x s kA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd tUedqaMyh dk prqFkZ o n'ke Hkko ekrk&firk ls lacfU/kr gksrs gSaA ;fn bu nksuksa Hkkoksa ls ?kj vFkok lq[k ns[kuk gks rks ¼prqFkZ Hkko½ yXu o lIre Hkko iM+ax s s vkSj ;fn bUgha Hkkoksa ls dk;Z vFkok deZ ns[kuk gks rks ¼n'ke Hkko½ Øe'k% lIre o yXu gh iM+ax s As ;kfu ;g Li"V :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd ekrk&firk ds ?kj o dk;Z ds fy, gesa 4 o 10 ds vfrfjä 1 o 7 Hkko Hkh ns[kus pkfg,A bUgha pkjksa Hkkoksa ¼1] 4] 7] 10½ dks gh gekjs çkphu fo}kuksa us dsUæh; Hkko dgk gS ftlls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd bu pkjksa Hkkoksa esa x;k xzg vo'; gh 'kqHkQy çnku djsxkA }kn'kka'k ds bu pkjksa ¼dsUæh;½ Hkkoksa dks gekjs 'kkL= Øe'k% dqcsj] dhfrZ] eksgu o baæ dgrs gSa ftudk 'kkfCnd vFkZ laHkor% /ku] çflf)] vkd"kZ.k o flagklu gksrk gSA }kn'kka'k ds fofHkUu Hkkokas esa x, xzg bl çdkj ls vius

vius 'kks/k esa geus ik;k fd dqaMyh esa ;fn dksbZ Hkh xzg }kn'kka'k esa vius ls bu pkj dsUæh; Hkkoksa esa x;k Fkk rks mlus viuh n'kk eas tkrd fo'ks"k dks cgqr gh lQyrk] lEeku] dke;kch o ÅapkbZ çnku fd;s Fks tcfd og xzg ml tkrd dh dqaMyh ds fy, 'kqHk ugha Fkk rFkk uSlfxZd :i ls v'kqHk Hkh FkkA geus ;g Hkh ik;k fd tSls gh tkrd dks ml xzg dh n'kk yxh og ,dk,d lQyrk dh ÅapkbZ Nwus yxkA }kn'kka'k lw= gksus ds ckotwn mldh bl lQyrk eas mlds ekrk&firk dk ;ksxnku vFkok lg;ksx ugha Fkk vFkok uke ek= dk gh FkkA vkb, vc dqN dqaMfy;k¡ ns[krs gSa rFkk bl lw= dks tk¡prs gSa % 1- Hkkjr dh dqaMyh 1½ o`"k yXu dh bl if=dk 15-8-1947] 00-00] fnYyh esa yXus'k 'kqØ 22°33* dk gS 1 tks n'ke }kn'kka'k esa vkrk 4 ea12 2 3 gSA 'kqØ dh n'kk Hkkjro"kZ 'kq-pajklw-cq11 esa 1989 ls 2009 rd jgh 'k- 5 vkSj bl nkSjku Hkkjr us iwjs 6 10 8 fo'o esa viuh igpku lapkj ds7 9 ek/;e] fQYe o [ksy txr lwrFkk lqanjrk ds {ks= esa cukbZ ftlls iwjs fo'o eas Hkkjr dk Madk ctus yxkA if=dk eas 'kqØ rhljs Hkko esa vLr voLFkk esa gSaA

2½ o`f'pd yXu esa tUes Jh eksnh th dh if=dk esa pUæ 9°36* va'k dk gS tks pkSFks }kn'kka'k esa iM+rk gSA budh pUæ n'kk 2011 ls 2021 ds e/; gS vkSj ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd blh nkSjku ;s vHkh rd vius jkT; ds eq[;ea=h ls ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h rFkk fo'o ds 'kfä'kkyh jktuhfrK ds :i esa LFkkfir gks x, gSa tcfd budh vHkh yxHkx

37 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k

2- ujsanz eksnh dh dqaMyh 17-9-1950] 12%21] oknuxj] xqt9

10

11 xq12 jk-

7

8 pa-ea2

1

6 cq-lw5 ds'kq-'k4 3

iwjh pUæ n'kk 'ks"k gSA ;gk¡ /;ku j[ksa fd if=dk esa pUæ HkkX;s'k uhp jkf'k dk gksdj eaxy yXus'k lax yXu esa fLFkr gSA

bUgsa jkgq n'kk 1961 ls 1978 rd jgh ftl nkSjku bUgkasus vius n'kZu 'kkL= ds pyrs vius dsaæ dh LFkkiuk dh rFkk fo'o Hkj esa buds vuq;k;h curs pyrs x,A 1969 esa buds n'kZu us ,d vkanksyu dk :i ys fy;k rFkk fo'o dh tkuh&ekuh gfLr;k¡ buds laidZ eas vkus yxha ftlls ;s fo[;kr gksus yxsA budh if=dk esa jkgq ,dkn'k Hkko esa xq# dh jkf'k esa gSA 5½ rqyk yXu esa tUes fgVyj dh if=dk esa jkgq 22°47* dk gS tks n'ke }kn'kka'k eas vkrk gSA jkgq dh n'kk bUgsa 1933 ls 1951 ds e/; jgh vkSj ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd 5- fgVyj dh dqaMyh 20-4-1889] 18%30] vkfLVª;k

3½ feFkqu yXu esa tUes vkuZYM dh if=dk esa pUæ 8°40* va'k dk gS tks prqFkZ }kn'kka'k esa vkrk gSA budh pUæ n'kk 1976 ls 1986 rd jghA bl n'kk esa bUgkasus viuh

9 8 xq-pads- 10

3- vkuZYM LoktZusxj dh dqaMyh 30-7-1947] 4%10] xzkt¼vkWfLVª;k½ 5 'kq-lw-'k3 4 cq 6 7 xq-

8 ds-

9 pa-

jk- ea2

11 12

12 11 10

1

5 6 ds-

7

12 jk-

11 8 lw-

1 ea-cq-'kq-lw-

2

3 jk-

6½ dU;k yXu esa tUes fDyaVu dh if=dk esa xq# 1°35* dk gksdj çFke }kn'kka'k esa gSA ;s Hkh viuh xq# dh n'kk 6- fcy fDyaVu dh dqaMyh 19-08-1946] 08%30] g‚i] vejhdk

10 9 ea-pa-'k-cq-'kq-

8 xqds- 7 9

6 ea-'kq-

10

12 11

4- jtuh'k dh dqaMyh 11-12-1931] 17%13] dqpokM+k 2

4 'k-

;g le; fgVyj dk Lof.kZe dky FkkA blh nkSjku mlus iwjs fo'o esa viuh Øwjrk dk ijpe ygjk;k FkkA budh if=dk esa jkgq uoe Hkko feFkqu jkf'k eas gSA

4½ o`"k yXu esa tUes Jh jtuh'k mQZ vks'kks dh if=dk esa jkgq 9°04* va'k dk gS] tks prqFkZ }kn'kka'k esa vkrk gSA

3

5

1

igyh fQYe ßdkSuu n ckjcsfj;uÞ dh]1984 eas budh ßVfeZusVjÞ lhjht dh igyh fQYe ls ;s iw.kZ :i ls fo'o flusek iVy ij Nk x,A blh pUæ n'kk esa bUgkasus 1986 eas fookg fd;k tks dke;kc jgk gSA budh if=dk esa pUæ nwljs Hkko dk Lokeh gksdj lIre Hkko esa gSA

4 xq-

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lw5

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esa gh vejhdk ds jk"Vªifr cus FksA budh if=dk esa xq# nwljs Hkko esa gSA 7½ flag yXu dh bl if=dk esa 'kfu 17°13* va'k dk gS] tks lkrosa }kn'kka'k esa vkrk gSA budh 'kfu dh n'kk 2004 ls 2023 dh gS vkSj ge lc tkurs gSa fd 2004 ls vc rd budh lHkh fQYesa ,d ls ,d cM+h fgV gksrh tk

38 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

'kks/k 7- 'kkg#[k [kku dh dqaMyh 2-11-1965] 2%30] fnYyh 7 lw-

6

4 5

8 ea-cq-ds9 'kq-

10 pa-

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1

Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe esa viuh txg cukbZA fQj ;s Hkkjr dh fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku cus rFkk Hkkjr dks bUgksaus 2 fo'o di ftrk, vkSj bl le; budk [ksy o foKkiu txr eas tcjnLr Madk ct jgk gSA ;s tgka Hkh gkFk Mky jgs gSa lQyrk gh buds gkFk yx jgh gSA budh if=dk esa jkgq v"Ve Hkko esa gSA 10½ ddZ yXu dh if=dk esa eaxy rhljs Hkko eas 9°58* dk gksdj prqFkZ }kn'kka'k esa gSA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd

12

10- tokgj yky usg: dh dqaMyh 14-11-1889] 23%03] bykgkckn

jgh gS rFkk blh nkSjku budh fØdsV Vhe ÞdydÙkk ukbV jkbMjÞ us Hkh f[krkc thrk gSA ;s fuR; u;h cqyanh Nwrs tk jgs gSaA budh if=dk esa 'kfu lIre Hkko esa gSA

6 ea-

8½ èkuq yXu esa tUes èkh#HkkbZ vackuh dh if=dk esa jkgq 16°54* dk gS tks lkroka }kn'kka'k iM+rk gSA ge lHkh

8 lw-

8- /kh#HkkbZ vackuh dh dqaMyh 28-12-1932] 06%37] xqtjkr 11 jk-

'k10 12

1

9 pa-lw3

2

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7

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tkurs gSa fd bUgksaus viuk O;kolkf;d lkezkT; blh jkgq n'kk esa gh cuk;k Fkk tks ckn esa Hkkjro"kZ ds lcls cM+s O;kolkf;d ?kjkukas esa ls ,d cuk gSA budh if=dk esa jkgq rhljs Hkko esa gSA 9½ /kuq yXu esa tUes /kksuh dh if=dk esa jkgq 8°11* dk gS tks prqFkZ }kn'kka'k esa vkrk gSA budh if=dk esa jkgq dh n'kk 2001 ls 2019 rd dh gSA blh jkgq n'kk esa bUgksaus 9- egsanz flag /kksuh dh dqaMyh 07-07-1981] 19%05] jkaph 11

ds10

8

12 1 2 ea-

7

9

3 cq-lw-

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5 'k7 cq-'kq-

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10 9 xq-ds-

11

budh eaxy n'kk 1948 ls 1955 ds chp jgh vkSj blh nkSjku budk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr eas cgqr dn c<+k vkSj ;s ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h cusA bu lc dqaMfy;ksa ds vfrfjä vU; dqaMfy;ksa tSls xqytkjh yky uUnk ¼4-7-1898] 00%52] fl;kydksV½ & es"k yXu dh if=dk esa xq# 9°52* va'k prqFkZ }kn'kka'k] bfUnjk xka/kh ¼19-11-1917] 23%15] bykgkckn½& ddZ yXu dh if=dk esa xq# 15°00* va'k lIre }kn'kka'k rFkk eueksgu flag ¼26-9-1932] 14%00] >sye½ /kuq yXu dh if=dk esa jkgq 24°08* va'k n'ke }kn'kka'k dk gS vkSj ;s lHkh bUgaha xzgksa dh n'kk eas ns'k ds Åaps in vFkkZr ç/kkuea=h in ij lq'kksfHkr gq;s FksA

fu"d"kZ bl çdkj ;g Li"V :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;fn fdlh tkrd dk dksbZ Hkh xzg }kn'kka'k esa dsUæh; Hkkoksa vFkkZr 1] 4] 7] 10 esa x;k gks rks ml xzg dh n'kk esa tkrd dks lQyrk çkIr gksrh gS Hkys gh og xzg dqaMyh esa fdlh Hkh voLFkk es D;ksa u gksaA

39 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fookg dk le; dSls tkusa \ MkW- vfer dqekj jke

fo

okg dk lgh le; tkuus ds fy, pkj xzgksa dk fo'ks"k egÙo gksrk gSA lkroka ?kj ¼lIres'k½] f}rh; ?kj ¼f}rh;s'k½] uoe ?kj ¼uoes'k½] prqFkZ ?kj ¼prqFksZ'k½A mijksä pkjksa xzg Lokfe;ksa ds vuqlkj fookg fdl le; gksxk ;g tkuk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ;gh xzg viuh n'kk vUrnZ'kk vkus ij fookg lq[k dks çdV djrs gaSA vkbZ;s dqN mnkgj.k dqaMfy;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ;g Li"V djus dk ç;kl djrs gSa % mnkgj.k dqaMyh 1 1- jkts'k vkafry bl tkrd dk fookg 0416-10-1947] 09%12] lksuhir 12-1973 dks 'kfu dh pa-cq-'kqegkn'kk o eaxy dh 10 9 6 7 8 vUrnZ'kk esa laiUu gqvkA lw11 xq-ds5 dqaMyh esa 'kfu&eaxy nksuksa ,d lkFk HkkX; Hkko esa 12 4 2 fLFkr gSaA ;kfu pkSFks ?kj eajk1 3 'kdk Lokeh 'kfu uoe ?kj esa fLFkr gS o yXus'k eaxy ds lkFk fLFkr gSA f}rh;s'k xq# dh uoe –f"V 'kfu&eaxy ij gS vkSj n'kk esa tc ;g la;ksx mRiUu gqvk rks fnlacj 1973 esa tkrd dk fookg laiUu gks x;kA

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 2 izLrqr dqaMyh vehj ?kjkus dh yM+dh dh gS] ftldk fookg 13-12-1987 dks 'kqØ dh n'kk o eaxy dh vUrnZ'kk esa

fookg thou dk ,d eq[; deZ gSA dqaMyh esa fookg ds yk[k vPNs ;ksx gksus ij Hkh fookg ,d fu;r le; ij gh gksrk gSA vktdy yksx fookg gsrq [kklh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSaA dbZ fj'rs ns[krs gSa ysfdu fookg r; ugha gksrk] D;ksafd fookg gksus dk Hkh ,d le; gksrk gS] og le; vkus ij Lor% gh fookg dk jkLrk ç'kLr gks tkrk gSA

laiUu gqvkA dqaMyh esa eaxy uoes'k] prqFksZ'k gS vkSj 'kqØ Lo;a uoe ?kj esa eaxy dh jkf'k esa fLFkr gS rks tc bUgha xzgksa dk rkyesy egkn'kk o vUrnZ'kk esa cuk rks bldk Lor% gh fookg çLrko vk x;k vkSj fookg laiUu gks x;kA

2- fofurk 'kekZ 27-03-1961] 16%08] lksuhir 7

6 8

9 10 'k-xq-

5 jk11 ds-cq-

pa4

3 ea-

2 1 'kq-

12 lw-

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 3 tkrd dk fookg 08-021983 dks 'kfu&'kqØ dh n'kk &vUrnZ'kk esa laiUu gqvkA dqaMyh esa n'kk Lokeh 'kfu lIres'k gksdj prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr gS vkSj vUrnZ'kkukFk 'kqØ prqFksZ'k gksdj HkkX; Hkko esa fLFkr gS vkSj ;gh rkyesy tc n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa ?kfVr gqvk rks yk[k ck/kk,a vkus ij Hkh bldk fookg gks x;kA

40 | Jul.-Sep. 2019

3- iUukyky ndkSr 19-04-1953] 11%32] lksuhir 6

5 7 'k-

8 9

4 ds10 jk-

3 pa-

2 xq-

1 lw-ea11

12 'kq-cq-


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk mnkgj.k dqaMyh 4 tkrd dk fookg 08-021983 dks 'kqØ dh n'kk o 'kfu dh vUrnZ'kk esa gqvk] 'kqØ HkkX; LFkku esa fLFkr gS vkSj 'kfu prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr gSA

4- ftrsUnz vkafry 30-05-1962] 16%26] lksuhir 8

9

6

10 'k-ds11 xq-

12

4 jk1 pa-ea-

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 5 tkrd dk fookg paæ egkn'kk o xq# dh vUrnZ'kk esa laiUu gqvkA xq# prqFkZ&lIre Hkko dk Lokeh gksdj ykHk Hkko esa viuh mPp jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj paæ jkf'k esa fLFkr gksus ls paæ jkf'k Lokeh Hkh gS ftl dkj.k xq#&paæ dh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa fookg dk lq[k izkIr gqvkA

5

7

2 lw-cq-

3 'kq-

5- eukst efyd 28-01-1967] 21%40] lksuhir 8 eads- 7 9 10 lw-cq-

11 'kq-

6

pa5

4 xq-

3 12 'k-

1

2 jk-

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 8

mnkgj.k dqaMyh 6 tkrd dk fookg 'kqØ dh egkn'kk o cq/k dh vUrnZ'kk esa 13-10-1990 esa laiUu 6- fofur vkafry gqvkA 'kqØ dh n'kk o cq/k 30-04-1965] 09-25] lksuhir dh vUrnZ'kk vkrs gh fookg xq-jk4 5 1 çdj.k csgn çHkkoh :i ls 2 3 ealw-'kq'kq: gqvk vkSj blh n'kk Øe 6 12 esa fookg laiUu gqvkA dqaMyh pa-cq11 esa cq/k prqFkZ dk Lokeh gksdj 7 9 'kn'ke Hkko esa fLFkr gS vkSj 8 10 dsprqFkZ Hkko dks iw.kZ –f"V ls ns[k Hkh jgk gS A mnkgj.k dqaMyh 7 tkrd dk fookg 'kqØ n'kk o cq/k dh vUrnZ'kk esa 1202-1984 dks laiUu gqvkA dqaMyh esa cq/k prqFkZ Hkko dk Lokeh gksdj yXu esa fLFkr gS vkSj lIre iw.kZ –f"V ls lIre Hkko dks ns[k Hkh jgk gSA 'kqØ f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr

gS tks fookg dk le; gksus dh iqf"V djrk gSA

7- xkSjo vkafry 01-07-1957] 06-20] lksuhir 5

pa-ea-'kq4 6 xq-

7 jk-

2 3 lw-cq-

12 11

9 8 'k-

1 ds-

10

8- jktsUæ vkafry tkrd dk fookg 03-1228-08-1977] 21%33] ikuhir 2000 dks xq# egkn'kk esa ds'kqØ dh vUrnZ'kk ds nkSjku 3 2 12 11 1 liUu gqvkA fookg ls iwoZ ea-xqpa4 10 dbZ leL;k,a Hkh fookg esa 'kq-'k:dkoV dk dkj.k cuha ysfdu 5 9 7 n'kk&vUrnZ'kk dh izcyrk ds lw-cq6 8 vkxs lc >qdk vkSj fookg jklaiUu gqvkA tkrd dh dqaMyh esa egkn'kkukFk xq# HkkX;ifr uoes'k gS vkSj r`rh; LFkku esa fLFkr gksdj lIre fookg LFkku dks o prqFksZ'k paæ dks iw.kZ –f"V ls ns[k Hkh jgs gSaA vUrnZ'kkukFk 'kqØ Lo;a lIre Hkko dk o f}rh; ifjokj Hkko dk Lokeh gksdj prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr gS tks cM+k gh çcy fookg ;ksx gksuk bl n'kk&vUrnZ'kk esa Li"V djrs gSaA

fu"d"kZ dqaMyh esa fdrus gh çcy ;ksx D;ksa u gkas ysfdu oks viuk ifj.kke ,d mfpr le; vkus ij gh çnku djrs gSa vFkkZr~ xzg lgh n'kk&vUrnZ'kk vkus ij gh viuk Qy çnku djrs gSaA vr% n'kk pØ dk le; fu/kkZj.k esa ,d fo'ks"k egÙo gksrk gSA         r

41 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vk;Z _f"k;ksa dh vn~Hkqr miyfC/k % Loj foKku egsUnz izlkn flag çokg esa dqN vojks/k lk yxrk gSA ;g Øe cnyrk jgrk gSA bl rjg 'okl dHkh ckb± ukfldk ls rks dHkh nk;ha ukfldk ls pyrk gSA

'

olu dh çfØ;k ds nks uke gSa ^fu:'okl vkSj ç'okl*A ^fu:'okl* fØ;k ls ok;q xzg.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ^ç'okl* fØ;k ls ok;q dk ifjR;kx gksrk gSA ;fn ge 'olu fØ;k ij /;ku nsa rks ik,axs fd ,d le; eas ,d gh ukfldk ls 'okl py jgh gS] nwljh ukfldk ls ok;q

Loj foKku ds :i esa vk;Z _f"k;ksa us ekuork dks ,d egku ojnku fn;k gSA ftl rjg 'kjhj dh gj fØ;kfof/k ,oa jl jäkfn lIr /kkrqvksa dk ,d fuf'pr xq.k /keZ gS mlh rjg ls ,d LoLFk O;fä ds fu:'okl vkSj ç'okl dk ,d fuf'pr Øe] rky vkSj y; gSA mldh çfØ;k dks le>us ds ckn O;fä LoLFk jg ldrk gS rFkk Hkkoh jksxksa dk vuqeku dj cpus dk mik; Hkh dj ldrk gSA

chp&chp esa nksuksa ukfldk ls ok;q çokg çrhr gksrk gSA 'oklksPN~okl dh çfØ;k ,oa mlls tqM+s 'kkjhfjd] ekufld ,oa vk/;kfRed çHkkoksa ds v/;;u ds foKku dks Loj foKku dgrs gSaA çkphu _f"k;ksa us blij fo'kky Kku dh fojklr lkSaih gSA orZeku dky esa blij 'kks/k dh vko';drk gSA çfrfnu 'oklksa dk D;k Øe gksrk gS bldk ,d fuf'pr fu;e gSA vk;qosZn esa 'okl ls lacfU/kr rhu egÙoiw.kZ ukfM+;ksa ;Fkk & bM+k] fiaxyk vkSj lq"kqEuk dh foospuk ikrs gSaA ck,¡ ukfldk ls 'okl çokg dks bM+k ¼;k paæ Loj½ esa pyuk] nkfguh ukfldk ls 'okl çokg dks fiaxyk ¼;k lw;Z Loj½ esa pyuk rFkk nksuksa ukfldk ls 'okl çokg dks lq"kqEuk ¼'kwU; Loj½ esa pyuk dgrs gSaA çR;sd fnu lw;ksZn; ds le; ls <kbZ&<kbZ ?kM+h ds çek.k ls ,d&,d ukfldk ls 'olu gksrk gSA rnuqlkj 24 ?kaVs ¼60 ?kM+h½ esa 12 ckj nkfguh rFkk 12 ckj ck;ha ukfldk ls 'olu gksrk gSA bl laca/k eas vk;qosZn esa rFkk Loj foKku ds xzUFkksa esa ,d fof'k"V fu;e miyC/k gS % vknkS pUæ%flrs i{ks HkkLdjLrq flrsrjsA çfriÙkks fnukU;kgqL=hf.k =hf.k Øeksn;sAA 'kqDy i{k dh çfrink frfFk ls 3&3 fnu ds Øe ls bM+k ukM+h ¼vFkkZr ck;ha ukfldk ls½ rFkk —".k i{k dh çfrink frfFk ls 3&3 fnu dh ckjh ls fiaxyk ukM+h ¼vFkkZr nkfguh ukfldk ls½ ls igys 'okl çokfgr gksrk gSA mnkgj.kLo:i

42 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

bM+k ukM+h dk çHkko ftl le; 'okl dk çokg bM+k ukM+h ¼ck;ha ukfldk½ esa gksrk gS ml le; O;fä 'kkarfpÙk rFkk vareqZ[kh gksrk gSA mlds fparu] euu dh {kerk c<+h gqbZ gksrh gSA ,sls le; esa O;fä dks LFkk;h ç—fr ds dk;Z djuk pkfg, ;Fkk& nwj dh ;k=k] x`g ,oa tyk'k; dk fuekZ.k] fo|kjaHk] 'kiFk xzg.k] nku] uwru oL= /kkj.k] vkS"kf/k lsou] eS=h vkfn dk;Z djus pkfg,A fiaxyk ukM+h dk çHkko ,sls le; eas O;fä dh 'kkjhfjd {kerk c<+h gqbZ gksrh gSA ,sls le; esa 'kL=kH;kl] ioZrkjksg.k] O;k;ke] ;q)] Ø;& foØ;] ?kksM+s dh lokjh] lekxe] Øwj fo|k dk vH;kl vkfn dk;Z djus pkfg,A lq"kqEuk dk çHkko

dksbZ O;fä 'kqDy i{k dh çfrink ds lw;ksZn; ds le; ns[ks rks mldh ck;ha ukfldk ls 'okl py jgh gksxhA ,d ?kaVs ds ckn 'okl nkfguh ukfldk ls pysxh vkS, blh rjg Øe cnyrs jgsaxsA vc bl Øe dks foLrkj nsa rks ikrs gSa fd 'kqDy i{k dh çfrink] f}rh;k] r`rh;k] lIreh] v"Veh] uoeh] =;ksn'kh] prqnZ'kh rFkk iwf.kZek& bu ukS fnuksa esa lqcg lw;ksZn; ds le; igys ck;ha ukfldk ls 'okl pyuk vkjaHk gksrk gSA —".k i{k dh prqFkhZ] iapeh] "k"Bh] n'keh] ,dkn'kh rFkk }kn'kh frfFk dks çkr%dky igys nkfguh ukfldk ls 'okl pyuk vkjaHk gksrk gSA lw;ksZn; ds le; tks 'okl vkjaHk gksrk gS og <kbZ ?kM+h jgrk gS iqu% nwljh ukfldk ls vkjaHk gksrk gSA

tc nksuksa ukfldk ls 'okl çokg gks jgk gks rc 'kjhj vkSj psruk çk;% laf/k dh voLFkk esa gksrh gSA ml le; mnklhurk ,oa oSjkX; Hkko lfØ; gksrk gSA vr% ml le; 'kqHk&v'kqHk dksbZ dk;Z ugha djuk pkfg,A ml le; bZ'oj dk Lej.k] ;ksx] /;ku vkfn djuk pkfg,A ,sls le; esa vius cPpksa dks Hkh v'kqHk ckr u cksysa] ?kfVr gks ldrk gSA blhfy, _f"k;ksa us lnSo 'kqHk cksyus dk funsZ'k fd;k gSA dk;ks± dh flf) gsrq 'okl cnyus dh fof/k 1- ftl ukfldk ls 'okl py jgk gks mlds foijhr nwljh ukfldk dks vaxwBs ls nckdj j[ksa rFkk ftlls 'okl py jgk gS mlds }kjk ok;q [khapsa fQj mldks nckdj nwljh ukfldk ls 'okl R;kx djsaA dqN nsj rd ,slk djrs jgus ij 'okl ds çokg eas ifjorZu gks tk,xkA

vxys —".k i{k esa 1] 2] 3] 7] 8] 9] 13] 14] 15oha frfFk dks igys nkfguh ukfldk ls rFkk 4] 5] 6] 10] 11] 12 oha frfFk dks igys ck;ha ukfldk ls 'okl vkjaHk gksrk gS ,oa mijksä of.kZr Øe ls cny&cny dj pyrk gSA

2- ftl ukfldk ls 'okl py jgk gks] dqN nsj rd mlh djoV 'kkarfpÙk ysVs jgus ij Hkh çokg cny tk,xkA vxj Øe la[;k 1 dh fØ;k djoV ysVs gq;s djsaxs rks tYnh Øe cny tk,xkA

Lojksa dk çHkko

Lojksa ds ek/;e ls LokLF;] eu ekfQd larku] lk{kkRdkj esa lQyrk] ;k=k eas nq?kZVuk vkfn ls cpko ,oa thou ds lHkh dk;Z lqxerk ls fd, tk ldrs gSaA

'okl dk ;g Øe gekjs leLr ukM+h ra= dks rFkk ÅtkZ dsUæksa dks y;kRed :i ls çHkkfor djrk gSA vxj ;g Øe fu;fer gS rks O;fä LoLFk vkSj pqLr & nq#Lr jgrk gSA vxj Loj mijksä fu;ekuqlkj ugha py jgs gSa bldk rkRi;Z gS fd 'kjhj esa dgha dksbZ xM+cM+h vk x;h gSA

vxj fdlh dk yxkrkj ,d gh Loj py jgk gks rFkk ,slk nks&pkj fnuksa rd ;k T;knk fnuksa rd gks jgk gks rks fpfdRld ls ijke'kZ vo'; djsaA       r

43 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

jktuhfr esa lQyrk ds xzg;ksx vatfy fxj/kj

ekuo eu esa vf/kdkj izkfIr ,oa jkt djus dh pkg lfn;ksa ls jgh gSA og vius ifjokj ij] fe=ksa esa] vius O;olk; esa] lekt esa vkSj blh Øe esa lcls cM+s vf/kdkjksa dh izkfIr jktusrkvksa dks gksrh gSA ns'k ij jkt djuk ;k jktuhfr ds fdlh Hkh {ks= esa lÙkk izkIr djus dh bPNk fdlh lkekU; O;fDr dh Hkh gks ldrh gS D;ksafd jktuhfr esa vkus ds ckn mÙke dksfV ds vf/kdkj izkfIr ds lkFk /ku] eku&lEeku] ,s'o;Z lHkh dqN izkIr gksrk gSA

jktuhfr esa lQyrk izkIr djus ds fy, tUeif=dk esa fdu ;ksxksa dk gksuk vko';d gS vkSj dkSu ls xzg tUeif=dk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa bu lHkh ;ksxksa] xzgksa ds dkj.k O;fDr ds thou esa ifjfLFkfr;ka curh gSa vkSj O;fDr fo'ks"k dh bPNk tkx`r gksrh gS fd og jktuhfr esa izos'k djs vkSj O;fDr mlh jkg dh vksj py iM+rk gS tgka mldh pkg vkSj xzg ys tkrs gSaA

izk

phudky esa ftl izdkj jktk dk LFkku loksZifj gksrk Fkk Bhd mlh izdkj orZeku esa jktusrkvksa dk LFkku mlh ds cjkcj gksrk gSA lÙkk izkIr djus ds lkFk ns'k dk lapkyu djus ds fy, jktxíh ij cSBuk vfr vko';d gS vkSj bl lÙkk dks izkIr djus dk liuk rks dksbZ Hkh ns[k ldrk gS fdUrq jktuhfr esa lQyrk izkIr djus ds fy, tUeif=dk esa mu jkt;ksxksa dk gksuk ije vko';d gS tks tkrd dks bl {ks= esa lQyrk fnyk ldsa D;ksafd dbZ ckj cgqr esgur djus ds ckn Hkh O;fDr vlQy gks tkrk gS vkSj fujk'k Hkh] blfy, lR; dgk gS fd ;s lc xzgksa dk [ksy gSA

ftl izdkj ifjokj esa lHkh lnL; viuk LFkku j[krs gSa ;k fdlh laLFkku esa gj deZpkjh viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gS Bhd mlh izdkj uoxzg tUeif=dk esa viuk&viuk dke djrs gSa cl ,d varj gksrk gS lcls T;knk egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dkSu fuHkkrk gSA ;g ,d Øe Lor% gh fu/kkZfjr gks tkrk gSA tSls ifjokj esa eqf[k;k fcYdqy blh rjg tUeif=dk esa xzg viuk dke djrs gSaA lw;Z] eaxy] jkgq] 'kfu] xq# bu lHkh xzgksa dk jktuhfr esa lQyrk izkfIr ds fy, izcy gksuk vko';d gSA bu xzgksa dk dkjdRo izkIr djuk] "kM~cy esa cyh gksuk] tUeif=dk esa nwljs xzgksa ds ;ksx esa ;qfr dk gksuk ije vko';d gSA xzgksa ds lkFk yXu o yXus'k dk cyh gksuk Hkh vko';d gSA blds ckn vfr vko';d ckr pUnzek dk i{kcy esa cyh gksuk gSA

44 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk yXu o yXus'k tUeif=dk dk vk/kkj LrEHk gksrk gSA yXu o yXus'k ge o gekjk vfLrRo vkSj og lc dqN gksrk gS ftldh 'kfDr ds fcuk lc dqN gksdj Hkh ge dqN Hkh ughaA tUeif=dk esa cgqr ls v'kqHk ;ksx gksa fdUrq yXus'k cyh gks rks oks nks"k tkrd dks vYi izHkko nsrs gSaA yXus'k lHkh ;ksxksa esa lgk;d dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA tks Hkh xzg yXu ;k yXus'k ls laca/k j[krk gS og vis{kkÑr cyoku gks tkrk gSA yXus'k ds cyh gksus ij O;fDr tks Hkh dke djus dk ladYi ysrk gS mls iwjk djrk gSA ;|fi yXu o yXus'k dk jktuhfr ls lh/kk laca/k ugha gksrk fdarq vizR;{k :i ls ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVd dh rjg dke djrk gSA lw;Z dks jktk] jktlEeku dk dkjd ekuk tkrk gSA jktk ds xq.kksa dk izknqHkkZo lw;Z ds dkj.k gh gksrk gSA jktlÙkk] usr`Ro o rst lw;Z gh O;fDr dks iznku djrk gS] lw;Z dk tUeif=dk esa cyh gksuk ije vko';d gS D;ksafd ljdkj }kjk loksZPp in izkfIr dk dkjd gh lw;Z gSA lw;Z lk rstLoh gksuk jktlÙkk esa vkus ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA ljdkj ls tqM+s fdlh Hkh in dh izkfIr mÙke lw;Z dh fLFkfr ;k ;ksx ds fcuk laHko ugha gS] la{ksi esa lÙkk dk dkjd gh lw;Z gSA ;fn flag yXu gks vkSj lw;Z cyh voLFkk esa gks rks lQyrk vklkuh ls feyrh gSA nwljk xzg eaxy Hkwfe iq= uoxzgksa dk lsukifr lkgl] usr`Ro] tks'k] ijkØe dk izrhd ,d ,slk xzg gS tks 'kfDr dk lapkj djrk gSA O;fDr lQyrk ds fy, dksbZ Hkh tksf[ke mBkus dh fgEer j[krk gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds lkgfld dk;Z esa eaxy dk LFkku izFke gS vkSj jktuhfr esa gj dne ij lkgl 'kkS;Z dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA vr% eaxy dk dkjd gksuk] Lo{ks=h gksuk] mPp dk gksuk lw;Z ds lkFk dsUnz f=dks.k dk ;ksx cukdj deZ Hkko ij gksuk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh ;ksx cukrk gSA jkgq jktuhfr esa fo'ks"k Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA jkgq nkao&isap dk izrhd gSA fdldks dc] dSls] dgka lsV djuk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa jkgq iz/kku O;fDr ,d dq'ky dwVuhfrK Hkh gksrk gSA dc dSls Ny iziap djuk gS ;g jkgq ls csgrj dksbZ ugha fl[kk ldrkA jkgq O;fDr dks cgqr 'kkiZ] rqjar fu.kZ; ysus okyk] frdM+eckt cukrk gSA lcls eq[; ckr jktuhfr esa lke&nke&n.M vkSj Hksn pkjksa uhfr;ksa dk iz;ksx djuk iM+rk gS fdUrq ;g

dVq lR; gS fd eaxy tgka n.M uhfr dks n'kkZrk gS ogha jkgq Hksn uhfr dk ifjpk;d gSA tgka lke&nke&n.M uhfr dke ugha vkrh ogka Hksn uhfr dke vkrh gSA xq# c`gLifr Kku] fo|k] fou; ds izrhd gSaA c`gLifr ds fcuk ge vius vf/kdkjksa dk mfpr iz;ksx ugha dj ldrsA jktusrkvksa dk in ,d cgqr gh lEekfur ftEesnkjh dk in gksrk gS ftldh xfjek cuk;s j[kus ds fy, mfpr fu.kZ;'kfDr] {kerk] ftEesnkjh] drZO;fu"B gksuk ije vko';d gksrk gSA jktusrkvksa esa mPpin cgqr xfjeke; gksrs gSaA xq# izfr"Bk] lEeku o le`f) dk xzg gS vr% dq.Myh esa c`gLifr cyh] dkjd gksuk vfr vko';d gSA 'kfu xzg jktuhfr esa turk ;k turU= dk izrhd gSA 'kfu xzg ukSdj] v/khuLFk deZpkjh] fe=ksa] lg;ksfx;ksa dk dkjd gSA jktuhfr esa lkjk nkjksenkj turk ds er ij fuHkZj djrk gS vr% 'kfu dh fLFkfr if=dk esa cyh gksuk t:jh gSA vc ge tUeif=dk esa dkjd Hkkoksa ij ppkZ djsaxs dkSu ls ,sls Hkko gaS tks jktuhfr esa lQyrk ds fy, izeq[k :i ls lgk;d gSaA eq[; :i ls yXu] r`rh;] prqFkZ] iape] n'ke] ,dkn'k Hkkoksa dks dkjd ekuk x;k gS fdUrq "k"B Hkko Hkh izfrLi/kkZ dk Hkko gSA ;g Hkh jktuhfr esa eq[; lgk;d Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA izFke Hkko yXu o yXus'k dk egRo Åij ge le>k pqds gSaA izFke] r`rh; ,oa ,dkn'k Hkko jktuhfr esa lQyrk ds lgk;d Hkko gSa vkSj eq[; dkjd prqFkZ] iape o n'ke Hkko fo'ks"k Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA prqFkZ Hkko & turk dk Hkko jktuhfr dk dsUnz turk gksrh gS vkSj turk dk Hkko izcy gksuk ije vko';d gSA prqFkZ Hkko dk f=dks.k ls lEcU/k gksuk jktuhfr esa lQyrk ds fy, mÙke ;ksx dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA iape Hkko prqFkZ ls nwljk vFkkZr~ turk ls izkfIr dk HkkoA f=dks.k y{eh le`f) dk dkjd HkkoA uoe ls uoe gksus ij HkkX; Hkko dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA turk ls D;k izkIr gksxk ;g turk ls irk pyrk gSA ,d usrk dh lkekftdrk] okd~iVqrk] gkftj tokch] mÙke Hkk"k.k] yksdfiz;rk vkfn xq.k iape Hkko ds cyh gksus ij gh irk pyrs gSaA

45 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

n'ke Hkko jktuhfr esa lQyrk dk eq[; Hkko gSA n'ke Hkko jktuhfr ds {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA O;fDr thou esa D;k deZ djsxk vkSj fdruk lEeku izkIr gksxk ;s n'ke Hkko }kjk Li"V gksrk gSA lkFk gh jktuhfr dk dkSu lk in izkIr djsxkA bu lcdk fu.kZ; n'ke Hkko esa gksxkA ,dkn'k Hkko deZ ds Qy dk Hkko vki D;k djrs gSa mldk Qy ,dkn'k Hkko gh crkrk gSA fdruk ykHk gksxk] fdl in dh izkfIr gksxh] ea=h ;k iz/kkuea=h ;k dksbZ vkSj in dh izkfIr gksxh ;k ugha ;g lc ,dkn'k Hkko crkrk gSA r`rh; Hkko vkids lkgl] dk;Z{kerk dks crkrk gSA izfrLi/kkZ esa lQyrk izkfIr fdruh gksxh] vkidks lEeku fdruk feysxk ;g Hkko Li"V djrk gSA vr% bl Hkko dk cyoku gksuk vko';d gksrk gS D;ksafd fgEer dh tgka t:jr gksxh ogka ;g Hkko ns[kuk vko';d gksrk gSA thou esa viuk y{; izkIr djus dh {kerk o la?k"kZ 'kfDr ;gh Hkko iznku djrk gSA "k"B Hkko fdlh Hkh izfr;ksfxrk dks thrus ds fy,] izfrLi/kkZ esa fot; izkfIr ds fy, "k"B Hkko dk "kM~cy esa cyh gksuk vfr vko';d gS vkSj pquko rks eq[; izfØ;k gksrh gS izfrLi/kkZ dh] rks ge dg ldrs gSa fd "k"B Hkko Hkh cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS jktuhfr esa lQyrk ds fy,A jktuhfr esa lQyrk izkfIr ds fy, eq[; pkj jkt;ksx % 1- dsUnz f=dks.ks'k dk lEcU/k 2- uhp Hkax jkt;ksx 3- foijhr jkt;ksx 4- xzgksa dk mPp] Lo vFkok ewyf=dks.k jkf'kxr fLFkfr ds vuqlkj jkt;ksx tUeif=dk esa dsUnzs'k o f=dks.ks'k ds e/; ;qfr laca/k] ijLij jkf'k laca/k vFkok n`f"V laca/k gksus ls jkt;ksx dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA bu jkt;ksxksa esa uoes'k ,oa n'kes'k dk laca/k lokZf/kd izHkko'kkyh gksrk gSA jktusrkvksa dh dq.Myh esa ;g ;ksx gks rks fuf'pr :i ls lQyrk feyrh gSA uhpjkf'kLFk xzg dk uhp Hkax gks jgk gks rks og Hkh ,d

jkt;ksx dh Hkkafr gksrk gSA uhp jkf'kLFk xzg ftl jkf'k esa mPp dk gksrk gS mlds Lokeh ls ;fn og ;qfr laca/k cukrk gks vFkok dsUnz Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks mldk uhp Hkax gks tkrk gSA uhp Hkax gksus ij og jkt ;ksx ds leku Qy nsrk gSA foijhr jkt;ksx ;fn dksbZ f=ds'k fdlh vU; f=d Hkko esa fLFkr gks] rks foijhr jkt;ksx dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA tUeif=dk esa ftrus mPp] Lo{ks=] ewyf=dks.k xzg gksrs gSa mruh gh tUeif=dk jkt;ksxdkjd gksrh gSA tUeif=dk esa mi;qZDr pkj ;ksx ftruk T;knk gksxk mruh gh Js"B lQyrk o Øekuqlkj Js"B in dh izkfIr gksrh gSA jktuhfr esa lQyrk ds ;ksx 1- tUeif=dk esa N% xzg mPp ds gksa rks mPpre in izkfIr gksrh gSA 2- ikap xzg mPp ds o c`gLifr yXu esa egRoiw.kZ oxZ esa gks rks mÙke in izkIr gksrk gSA 3- dqEHk yXu esa pkj xzg mPp ds o yXu esa 'kqØ gks vkSj uoka'k esa xzg uhp dk u gksA 4- yXu o pUnz nksuksa oxksÙke uoka'k esa gksA 5- yXu o pUnz ij dksbZ pkj xzg n`f"V Mkyrs gksaA 6- lHkh 'kqHk xzg uoe o ,dkn'k esa gksa ,oa iki xzg 6&10 Hkko esa lQy jktusrk cukrs gSaA 7- es"k] o`"kHk] dqEHk] ehu jkf'k;ksa esa leLr xzg gksus ij tkrd ;'kLoh usrk curk gSA 8- yXu] yXus'k] iw.kZcyh pUnzek ddZ jkf'k esa] 2 ;k 3 xzg mPp ds gksa rks tkrd mÙke jktusrk curk gSA tUeif=dk esa dqN ;ksx tks lQy jktusrk dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa ;gka mudk foLrkj ls fo'ys"k.k laHko ugha gS vr% flQZ ;ksxksa ds uke ns jgs gSa ftuls lkekU; T;ksfr"kx.k lHkh ifjfpr gaSA ;ksx fuEu gSa % ewly ;ksx] uy ;ksx] pØ ;ksx] ;wi ;ksx] N= ;ksx] nkfeuh ;ksx] dqlqe ;ksx] vf/k;ksx] dey ;ksx] pØorhZ jkt;ksx & dksbZ Hkh xzg dqaMyh esa vius iapeka'k esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd lQy jktusrk curk gSA    r

46 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

Hkko] vkthfodk fopkj ,oa èku ykHk ;ksx

ia- n;kuan 'kkL=h n'ke Hkko & O;olk; dk fopkj djus esa bl Hkko dk vR;f/kd egRo gSA ,dkn'k Hkko & 'kqYd ;k O;kikj ls lEcfU/kr gSA bl Hkko dks vk; LFkku Hkh dgrs gSaA O;olk; ls gksus okyh vk; dk irk bl Hkko ls yxrk gSA }kn'k Hkko & vLirky] tsy ;k fons'k ;k=k }kjk vkthfodkA

Hkk

oksa ds vuqlkj vkthfodk dk fopkj bl izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS % &

izFke Hkko ¼yXu½ & blls tkrd ds Lo:i] ekufld fLFkfr] :fp] LoHkko] xq.k] dk;Zdq'kyrk] mUufr vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSaA ;s fo"k; tkrd ds O;olk; dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA vr% O;olk; dk fopkj djus esa bl Hkko dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA f}rh; Hkko & bl Hkko ls tkrd dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr] èku⪅] iw¡th vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh Hkh O;olk; dks /kukZtu ds fy, gh fd;k tkrk gSA vr% bl Hkko dk fopkj Hkh vko';d gSA okd~'kfDr dk izfrfuf/kRo Hkh ;gh Hkko djrk gSA vRk% v/;kiu] odkyr] nykyh vkfn O;olk; blls lEcfU/kr gaSA r`rh; Hkko & deh'ku] nykyh] ys[ku] cM+k O;kikjA prqFkZ Hkko & O;kikj] f'k{kk] ty ;k Hkwfe ls lEcfU/kr O;olk;A iape Hkko & jktdh; lgk;rk ls vkthfodk] ekaf=d dk;Z] O;kikjA NBk Hkko & ydM+h] iRFkj] vkStkj] tsy] vLirky vkfn ls lEcfU/kr dk;ZA bl Hkko ls lsok dk irk yxrk gSA lIre Hkko & O;kikj] vnkyr] fo"kkn] lk>k vkfn ls lEcfUèkrA vkBoka Hkko & chek] eqdnesckth] xqIr /kU/ksA uoe Hkko & dkuwuh] /kkfeZd ;k nkrO; dk;ks± }kjk vkthfodkA

vkthfodk dk fopkj djrs le; mijksDr Hkkoksa ls lEcfUèkr O;olk;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,A O;olk;] ukSdjh] jkT; lsok] lEeku] in] HkkX;ksn;] /ku&ykHk] vkthfodk dk Lrj ,oa lk/ku rFkk deZ{ks= vkfn ls lEcfU/kr lc izdkj dh tkudkjh bu Hkkoksa ds v/;;u }kjk izkIr gks ldrh gSA O;kikj] mPp LFkku] lEeku] deZ] t;] ;'k rFkk thfodk dk fopkj dq.Myh ds 10osa Hkko ls ns[kk tkrk gSA blds ckjs esa dqN egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa dks la{ksi esa izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS% Hkko esa mlds Lokeh] 'kqHk xzg vFkok 1] 5] 9 Hkkoksa ds Lokfe;ksa dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V gks vkSj og v'kqHk xzgksa dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V ls ;qDr gks rks mlds 'kqHk Qy gksrs gSaA xzg uhp vFkok 'k=q jkf'k esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A v'kqHk n`f"V ls ;qDr v'kqHk xzg Hkh vius Hkko dks ns[krk gks rks ml Hkko ds izHkkoksa dh o`f) djrk gSA tc f=dks.k vkSj f}rh; Hkko 'kqHk xzgksa ls ;qDr gks rks Hkko ds cy esa o`f) gksrh gSA Hkko dk Lokeh 6] 8 ;k 12osa Hkko esa fLFkr ugha gksuk pkfg,A og vLr vFkok 'k=q LFkku esa Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh Hkko ls 6] 8 ;k 12 osa Hkko esa fLFkr xzg Hkko ds Qy dks u"V djrs gSaA Hkko esa 6] 8] 12 osa ds Lokeh dh fLFkfr Hkh ugha gksuh pkfg,A

47 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

;fn fdlh Hkko esa yXus'k dh fLFkfr gks rks mlds 'kqHk Qyksa dh o`f) gksrh gSA fdlh Hkko ds nksuksa vksj 'kqHk xzgksa dh fLFkfr gks ;k ml Hkko ls f=dks.k ¼1] 5] 9½ esa 'kqHk xzg gks rks Hkko ds cy ,oa 'kqHk Qyksa dh o`f) gksrh gSA n'kes'k dk dqN Hkkos'kksa ls lEcU/k dk Qy bl izdkj gksxk & n'kes'k n'kes'k n'kes'k n'kes'k n'kes'k n'kes'k

uoes'k lEcU/k yXus'k lEcU/k iapes'k lEcU/k dsUnzs'k lEcU/k f}}kZn'ks'k lEcU/k nq%LFkkus'k lEcU/k

Js"B Qy Js"B Qy e/;e Qy e/;e Qy e/;e Qy vèke Qy

/kuykHk ;ksx 1- /kuHkko esa cq/k rFkk 'kqØ gksA 2- v"Ve esa 'kqHk xzg vkSj dsUnz esa /kus'k rFkk ykHks'k gksA 3- ykHk esa /kus'k rFkk /ku esa ykHks'kA 4- f=dks.k ;k dsUnz esa ykHks'k gks rFkk ,dkn'k esa iki xzg gks rks mDr ;ksxksa esa mRiUu O;fDr /kuh gksrk gSA /ku Hkko esa yXus'k ,oa ykHk Hkko esa /kus'k rFkk ykHks'k yXu esa gks rks xM+s gq, /ku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA xM+s gq, /ku dk fopkj oSls rks prqFkZ Hkko ls djuk pkfg,A ;gka bldks ykus dk vfHkizk; fcuk ifjJe ls /ku izkIr djus ls gSA vpkud /ku izkfIr ds fy, iape Hkko dk fo'ks"k egRo gksrk gSA ;fn dq.Myh esa yXus'k YkkHk Hkko esa] ykHks'k yXu ;k /ku Hkko esa rFkk /kus'k yXu esa gks ;k ;g rhuksa Hkkos'k ,d lkFk bu rhuksa Hkko esa gks ;k bu rhuksa Hkkoksa rFkk Hkkos'kksa dk vkil esa lEcU/k cu jgk gks rks fcuk ifjJe ls /ku ykHk gksrk gS rFkk bUgsa ykWVjh vkfn Hkh yxrh gSA Lo&mikftZr /ku izkfIr ;ksx /ku LFkku dk Lokeh ;fn yXus'k ls ;qDr ;k n`"V gks rks vius ckgqcy }kjk /ku ikrk gSA dqEHk esa 'kfu] es"k esa pUnzek] /kuq esa lw;Z rFkk edj esa 'kqØ gks rks ,slk tkrd vius firk dk /ku miHkksx ugha djrk gS rFkk vius vki /ku dekrk gSA HkkbZ ls /ku izkfIr r`rh; Hkko esa yXus'k rFkk /kus'k gks rFkk os cyoku ;k oS'ksf’kdka'k esa gksdj r`rh;s'k ls n`"V ;k ;qDr gks rksA

/ku Hkko esa r`rh;s'k RkFkk Hkzkr`dkjd xzg eaxy gks rFkk og yXus'k ls n`"V gksdj oS'ksf’kdka'k esa gks rks bu ;ksxksa esa mRiUu O;fDr vius HkkbZ ds /ku dks ikrk gSA r`rh; ,oa ,dkn'k }kjk HkkbZ dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A r`rh; LFkku ls NksVs HkkbZ rFkk ,dkn'k }kjk cM+s HkkbZ dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A "k"B LFkku rFkk cq/k ls ppsjs HkkbZ dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A cq/k dk lEcU/k r`rh; ,oa ,dkn'k Hkko ls gksus ij rFkk mijksDr ;ksx gksus ij HkkbZ dh txg cgu }kjk /ku ykHk le>saA /ku LFkku] HkkX; LFkku] prqFkZ LFkku dk lEcU/k eaxy] r`rh; ,oa ,dkn'k LFkku ds Lokeh ls gksus ij Hkh HkkbZ ;k cgu }kjk YkkHk gksrk gSA /kus'k yXu esa gks ,oa r`rh;s'k dh buls ;qfr ;k n`f"V gks ;k dksbZ vU; lEcU/k gksA prqFkZ Hkko esa eaxy gks ;k prqFksZ'k eaxy ds lkFk gks rFkk r`rh;s'k ,oa /kus'k dk blls lEcU/k gksA r`rh;s'k xq# ds lkFk /ku Hkko esa gks ,oa yXus'k dk buls fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lEcU/k gksA uoes'k ,oa r`rh;s'k ,d lkFk r`rh;] /ku ;k HkkX; Hkko esa gksA uoes'k o r`rh;s'k ,d lkFk gksus rFkk 'kqHk xzgz }kjk n`"V gksus ij Hkzkrk ls dqN u dqN lg;ksx vo'; feyrk gSA firk ls /ku ykHk cyoku /kus'k n'kes'k o fir`dkjd lw;Z ls n`"V ;k ;qDr gksA prqFkZ LFkku esa lw;Z gks rks bl ;ksx esa mRiUu O;fDr firk ls /ku izkIr djrk gSA pUnzek ls prqFkZ ;k izFke esa lw;Z gks rFkk lq[ks'k ls n`"V gksA yXu esa lw;Z gks rFkk n'kes'k ls ;qDr gks ,oa yXus'k ls ;qDr ;k n`"V gks rks bu ;ksxksa esa mRiUu O;fDr firk ds dks"k dks izkIr djrk gSA iq= ls /ku izkfIr cyoku /kus'k ;fn iapes'k rFkk iq=dkjd xq# ls ;qDr o n`"V gksA L=h ls /ku izkfIr lIres'k vkSj L=hdkjd xzg ¼'kqؽ ls ;qDr ;k n`"V cyoku /kus'k gksA /ku esa 'kqHk xzg jkf'k gks vkSj mlesa cyoku cgqr xzg gks rks bu ;ksx esa L=h }kjk /ku izkIr gksrk gSA r

48 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

ckykfj"V] ;ksxkfj"V ,oa vferk;q ;ksx bZ'oj yky [k=h] dksVk f'k'kq dk tUe xzg.k le; esa gqvk gksA ekjds'k xzg dh n'kk] le; py jgk gksA fucZy panz yXu esa gks rFkk dsUnz o v"Ve Hkko esa iki xzg gksA dsUnz esa iki xzg gksA lIres'k o uoes'k v"Ve Hkko esa gksA iki;qDr panzek 5]7]9 ;k 12osa Hkko esa fLFkr gks rFkk ml ij fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V@;qfr u gksA

vk

;q [k.M dks vYik;q] eè;k;q] nh?kkZ;q ds vykok fuEu [k.Mksa esa vkSj ckaVk x;k gS %

ckykfj"V vk;q ;ksxkfj"V vk;q fnO; vk;q vfer vk;q

yXu esa eaxy] 'kqØ rFkk 'kfu gks vkSj panz lIre Hkko esa gks rFkk c`gLifr dh n`f"V ls jfgr gksA yXu] f}rh;] v"Ve rFkk }kn'k Hkko esa iki xzg gksA

8 o"kZ rd 20 o"kZ rd 100 o"kZ rd 100 o"kZ ls vf/kd

yXu esa eaxy] 12osa Hkko esa 'kfu rFkk prqFkZ HkkoLFk jkgq gksA yXu] f}rh;] lIre rFkk }kn'k Hkko esa iki xzg gks vkSj prqFkZ Hkko esa jkgq gksA

ckykfj"V vk;q ;ksx % ^ckykfj"V* 'kCn dh mRifÙk & cky $ vfj"V 'kCn ls gqbZ gSA ^cky* dk vFkZ ckyd rFkk vfj"V dk vFkZ & vfu"Vkfn ls gSA ;g ;ksx izk;% tUe fy;s f'k'kq ls 8 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA 8 o"kZ ds Hkhrj cPpksa dh e`R;q gksus ds dkj.k bls ckykfj"V vk;q ;ksx dgrs gSaA bl ;ksx ds eq[;r% rhu dkjd gSa% 1- yXu&yXus'k] 2- v"Ve Hkko & v"Ves'k 3- pUnzek tc mijksDr rhuksa dkjd fucZy gks rFkk iki izHkko esa gks rks ckykfj"V ;ksx curk gSA blds egRoiw.kZ ;ksx fuEu gSa% ;fn f=d Hkko esa fucZy panz ¼uhp] vekoL;k ;qDr½ iki xzgksa ls ;qfr@ n`f"V }kjk izHkkfor gks rks ;g ckykfj"V ;ksx curk gSA

v"Ve Hkko esa panz] eaxy rFkk jkgq iki xzgksa ls ;qr@ n`f"V }kjk izHkkfor gksA ;fn 6 o 8 Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks vkSj iape rFkk uoe Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksA ;fn yXu esa jkgq gks vkSj ml ij fdlh ,d v'kqHk xzg dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V }kjk izHkko gksA ;fn yXu eaxy ;k 'kfu ls ihfM+r gks vkSj lkrosa Hkko esa {kh.k panzek fLFkr gksA ;fn 'kqØ 6 ;k 12 Hkko esa ddZ jkf'k esa fLFkr gks vkSj v'kqHk xzg }kjk n`"V gksA ;fn 6] 8 Hkko esa ddZ jkf'k esa cq/k fLFkr gks rFkk pUnz ls n`"V gksA

49 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

;fn ddZ yXu esa panz] eaxy fLFkr gks rFkk 4]8]10 Hkkoksa esa dksbZ xzg u gksA

;fn yXu ls 6 ;k 8 Hkko esa 'kqHk xzg gks vkSj ml ij v'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V gks rks ckykfj"V gksrk gSA

;fn oØh xzg 6 ;k 8osa Hkko esa gks ;k eaxy dh jkf'k dsUnz esa fLFkr gks vkSj ml ij eaxy dh n`f"V gksA

;fn yXu ls iape Hkko esa lw;Z] eaxy] 'kfu fLFkr gksA

panz vkSj jkgq v'kqHk xzg ls ;qDr gksdj eaxy ds lkFk v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks cPpk tYnh ej tkrk gS vFkkZr~ ckykfj"V gksrk gS vkSj ;fn bl ekeys esa yXu esa lw;Z fLFkr gks rks ckyd dh e`R;q vkWijs'ku ls gksrh gSA ;fn fucZy panz 12osa Hkko esa gks] lHkh v'kqHk xzg v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr gks vkSj dsUnz esa dksbZ 'kqHk xzg u gks rks ckykfj"V gksrk gSA ;fn yXu vkSj lIre Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks vkSj v'kqHk xzg ls ;qDr panz ij fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V u gksA tc yXu Hkko esa ty rRo jkf'k ¼4]8]12½ esa panz fLFkr gks rFkk lkFk gh 'kfu Hkh fLFkr gks ;k 'kfu 'kqHk xzgksa ds lkFk dsUnz esa fLFkr gks rks ckykfj"V gksrk gSA tc panz yXu esa gks ;k yXu ls f=d Hkko esa fLFkr gks vkSj ml ij v'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V gks rFkk fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V u gks vkSj dsanz esa dksbZ 'kqHk xzg u gks rks cPps dk ckykfj"V gksrk gSA ;fn rhuksa f=d Hkko vkSj uoe Hkko esa Øe'k% panzek] eaxy] 'kfu vkSj lw;Z gksA ;fn panz v'kqHk xzg ls ;qr gksdj 5]9]7]12]1 Hkko esa fLFkr gks vkSj ml ij fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V }kjk 'kqHk izHkko u gksA ;fn yXus'k lw;Z ls ;qr gks vkSj v"Ves'k nck gqvk gksA ;fn panz v'kqHk jkf'k ;k uoka'k esa fLFkr gks vkSj ml ij dksbZ 'kqHk n`f"V u gks vkSj 5] 9 Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksA ;fn yXus'k uhp dk gks vkSj 'kfu yXu ls 7 ;k 8 Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks cPpk dkQh chekj jgrk gS vkSj fQj og ej tkrk gSA ;fn yXu ls 6 ;k 8 Hkko esa lw;Z] eaxy o 'kfu gks vkSj fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh ;qfr@n`f"V u gks rks cPpk 'kh?kz ej tkrk gSA

;fn fucZy panz yXu esa fLFkr gksa vkSj yXu ls dsUnz ;k v"Ve Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksA ;fn yXu ls 6]8]12 Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gksA ;fn xzLr panz yXu esa 'kfu ls ;qr gks vkSj eaxy v"Ve Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks cPpk vkSj eka nksuksa dh gh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ;fn yXu ls 1] 4] 7] 8 Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks rks cPpk] eka nksuksa dh gh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ;fn f=d Hkko esa v'kqHk xzg fLFkr gks vkSj bu ij dksbZ 'kqHk xzg dh ;qfr@n`f"V u gks vkSj 'kqØ@xq# Hkh v'kqHk xzgksa ds chp fLFkr gks rks cPpk] eka nksuksa dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ;fn panz yXu esa fLFkr gksa vkSj bl ij dksbZ 'kqHk izHkko u gks vkSj ;s ikidrZjh izHkko esa gks rks cPpk] eka nksuksa dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ;ksxkfj"V vk;q ;fn panz yXu ls 6 ;k 8 Hkko esa fLFkr gks vkSj dsanz esa v'kqHk xzgksa ij dksbZ 'kqHk n`f"V u gks rks ckyd dh 20 o"kZ esa e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ;fn yXus'k mPp dk gks fdarq bl ij fdlh 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V u gks vkSj 'kfu uoka'k esa /kuq ;k ehu jkf'k esa fLFkr gks vkSj ml ij jkgq dh n`f"V gks rks tkrd dh vk;q 19 o"kZ gksrh gSA ;fn 'kfu flag uoka'k esa gks vkSj ml ij jkgq dh n`f"V gks rks ckyd dh 15 o"kZ dh vk;q esa e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ;fn lw;Z o`"kHk ds uoka'k esa gks vkSj 'kfu] o`f'pd ds uoka'k esa gks rks ckyd dh e`R;q 12osa o"kZ esa gks tkrh gSA ;fn yXu esa eaxy gks vkSj lw;Z o 'kfu dsUnz esa gks rks vk;q 20 o"kZ dh gksrh gSA fnO; vk;q tc dq.Myh esa lHkh 'kqHk xzg dsUnz vkSj f=dks.k esa gks vkSj iki xg 3] 6] 11 Hkko esa gks rFkk v"Ve Hkko esa

50 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk 'kqHk xzg dh jkf'k gks rks ;g ;ksx curk gSA bl vk;q Js.kh esa _f"k] eqfu] riLoh ;k Hkh"e firkeg vkfn vkrs gSaA vkt ds tekus esa fnO; vk;q izkIr djuk e`R;q yksd esa laHko ugha gSA vfer vk;q tc xq# prqFkZ oxZ esa gksdj dsUnz esa gks] 'kqØ "kM~oxZ esa gks rFkk yXu ddZ gks rks ,slk O;fDr ekuo u gksdj nsork gksrk gSA bl Js.kh esa nsork] olq] xU/koZ vkfn vkrs gSaA ij'kqjketh] Jhjke] guqekuth] tkeoarth vkfn nsork blh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA vk;q esa ekjd xzg o ekjd ;ksx dh Hkwfedk lkekU; vk;q esa deh djds e`R;q dk ;ksx ekjd xzg nsrs gSaA lkekU;r% ekjd xzg og gksrk gS tks yXus'k ls 'k=qrk j[krk gSA bl rjg ls izR;sd yXu ds fy;s ekjds'k xzgksa dks fuEu lkj.kh&2 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS % lkj.kh 2 ekjd xzg izcy ekjd vU; ekjd 1 es"k eaxy cq/k 'kq] 'k] jk] ds 2 o`"k 'kqØ lw;Z xq] ea] pa 3 feFkqu cq/k eaxy pa] xq 4 ddZ panz 'k] jk] ds cq] 'kq 5 flag lw;Z 'kq] 'k] jk] ds & 6 dU;k cq/k eaxy xq] pa 7 rqyk 'kqØ lw;Z xq] ea] pa 8 o`f'pd eaxy cq/k 'kq] 'k] jk] ds 9 /kuq xq# 'kq] jk 'k] cq] ds 10 edj 'kfu lw] ea pa] xq 11 dqaHk 'kfu lw] ea pa] xq 12 ehu xq# 'kq] jk 'k] cq] ds Ø- yXu

yXus'k

ekjds'k 'kfu xq# eaxy 'kqØ cq/k pUnz lw;Z cq/k 'kqØ eaxy xq# 'kfu

dHkh&dHkh yXus'k] v"Ves'k] jk'kh'k rFkk eu&efLr"d dk dkjd panz tks fd uhp ;k 'k=q jkf'k ds gksa ,oa f=d Hkko esa pys tk;as] panz uhp ds lkFk vekoL;k dk cyghu gksa rFkk bu ij jkgq] dsrq dk iki izHkko gks rks Hkh ekjd

;ksx cu tkrk gS tks fd ckykfj"V] vYik;q vkfn nsdj e`R;q dk dkj.k curs gSaA D;ksafd jkgq] dsrq ls eq[;r% 12 izdkj ds v'kqHk dkyliZ ;ksx ds lkFk jkgq] dsrq dh lw;Z] panz dh ;qfr ls xzg.k ;ksx] eaxy ls vaxkjd ;ksx] cq/k ls tM+ ;ksx] xq# ls pk.Mky ;ksxA 'kqØ ls vHkksRod ;k yEiV ;ksx rFkk 'kfu ls uanh uked v'kqHk ;ksx cukrs gSa] ;s lHkh fir`nks"k dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA panz & 'kfu dh ;qfr ls fo"k uked v'kqHk ;ksx curk gS rFkk lkFk esa budh n'kk,a ,oa le; Hkh py jgk gks rks vfj"V dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA ekjd xzg 'kfDr] izHkko egf"kZ ikjk'kj ds vuqlkj xzg dsUnzkf/kiR;o'k viuk LoHkko [kks cSBrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ uSlfxZd ikih xzg ¼eaxy] 'kfu vkfn½ dsUnz dk Lokeh gks rks og ikih ugha jgrk] og 'kqHk izHkko fn[kk;sxk ;k ugha og bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mldh nwljh jkf'k 'kqHk Hkko esa gS ;k v'kqHk Hkko esaA tkrdikfjtkr v/;k;&5 'yksd 48&49 esa crk;k gS fd tUeu{k= ls foa'kksÙkjh n'kk Øe esa dsrq u{k= gsrq ikapoha n'kk eaxy dh] 'kqØ u{k= gsrq NBh n'kk xq# dh] eaxy u{k= gsrq prqFkZ n'kk 'kfu dh ;k ikapoha n'kk jkgq dh gks rks ;s n'kk;sa vfj"Vdkjd gksrh gaSA ewy 'yksd esa bUgsa e`R;qdkjd dgk x;k gSA bUgsa fuEu vfj"V n'kk pØ esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS% vfj"Vdkjh n'kk pØ tUe egkn'kk e?kk] ewy] vf'ouh dsrq iw-Qk-] Hkj.kh] iw-"kk- 'kqØ e`xf'kjk] fp=k] /kfu"Bk eaxy v'ys"kk] T;s"Bk] jsorh cq/k tUeu{k=

vfj"Vdkjh n'kk o la[;k eaxy] ikapoha xq#] NBh 'kfu] pkSFkh jkgq] ikapoha

u{k=ksa ls fufeZr vfj"V ;ksx ckykfj"V vk;q ds varxZr vfj"V fopkj esa xzgkfj"V] ;krdh vfj"V ds lkFk x.Mkfj"V dk Hkh fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA x.Mkfj"V esa x.Mewy u{k= cq/k ds T;s"Bk] jsorh o v'ys"kk rFkk dsrq ds vf'ouh] ewy o e?kk] bu 6 u{k=ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA dsrq ds rhuksa u{k=ksa dh vkjEHk dh pkj ?kfV;ka rFkk cq/k ds rhuksa u{k=ksa dh vfUre pkj

51 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

?kfV;ka x.M nks"k ;qDr gksdj ckyd dks vfj"V igqapk ldrh gSA buds vfrfjDr mijksDr of.kZr vU;kU; fofo/k vfj"V ;ksx esa v"Ves'k] f}rh;s'k] lIres'k ds u{k= esa x;s lkSE; rFkk iki Øwj xzg Hkh v'kqHk Qynkrk cudj vfj"V ;ksx dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA vk;q[k.M iwfrZdky esa ekjds'k xzg dh n'kk esa vkSj ekjd LFkku esa cSBs gq, ekjd xzg dh vUrnZ'kk esa e`R;q laHko gSA iki xzgksa dh n'kk vkSj iki xzgksa ls lEcU/k j[kus okys xzgksa dh n'kk Hkh ekjd gksrh gSA

lsfIVd jksx] xqIrkax jksx] dSalj] peZ jksx] Hkwr&izsr nks"k] vkRe gR;k dh izo`fÙk] fo"kkDr Hkkstu djus ls mRiUu jksx] liZna'k] fo"kSys tUrqvksa ds dkVus ij izHkko] jksx] dq"B jksx vkfnA

e`R;q dk dkj.k] Lo:i

v"VeHkkoLFk jkf'k;ksa esa fuEu nks"k ds dkj.k tkrd e`R;q dk oj.k djrk gS &

e`R;q ds dkj.kksa dk foospu djrs le; v"VeLFk xzg dh izÑfr o izHkko dk foospu &

dsrq % ekufld jksx] jh<+ dh gM~Mh ds jksx] ew= jksx] okr jksx] peZ jksx] ,fXtek] psgjs ij nkx] jDr fodkj] Hkkstukfn esa fo"kkDr inkFkZ ;k dhVk.kqvksa ds izos'k ls jksx] lsfIVd] 'kL=k?kkr] gR;k] vkRegR;k] nq?kZVuk] vizR;kf'kr@ viwoZ dfYir ?kVuk@nq?kZVuk] jgL;e; chekjh vkfnA

bu nks"kksa ds dkj.k tkrd e`R;q dk oj.k djrk gSA

es"k % fiÙk izdksi] Toj] m".krk] yw yxuk] tBjkfXu lacaèkh jksx] fljnnZ] efLr"d lacaf/kr jksx vkfnA

lw;Z % blls vfXu] m".k Toj] fiÙk fodkj] efLr"d dh nqcZyrk] 'kL=k?kkr] es:n.M o ân; jksx] us= jksx] gM~Mh dh detksjh] vkRecy dh deh vkfnA

o`"k % f=nks"k] QsQM+ksa esa dQ :dus ;k lM+us ls mRiUu jksx@fodkj] nq"Vksa ls yM+kbZ ;k pkSik;ksa dh lhax ls ?kk;y gksdj e`R;q laHko gSA

eaxy % vfXu izdksi] fo|qr djaV] vL=&'kL=] ck:n vkfn] jDr fodkj] L=h iztuu jksx] gM~Mh VqVuk] nq?kZVuk ¼fo'ks"kdj Hkwfe½] gM~Mh esa eTtk dh deh] ,uhfe;k] {kj.k] dq"B jksx] dSalj jksx vkfnA

feFkqu % izesg] xqnkZ jksx] nek] fiÙkk'k; ds jksx] vkilh oSeuL;@'k=qvksa ls e`R;qA

pUnz % tyksnj] gStk] eq[k ds jksx] ;{ek] ikxyiu] 'kjkc ds nq"izHkko] I;kl] fMgkbMªs'ku vkfnA

flag % taxyh tkuojksa] 'k=qvksa ds geys] QksM+k] Toj] liZna'k ls e`R;qA

'kqØ % ew= o tuusfUnz; jksx] xqnkZ jksx] oh;Z@jDr@jt }s"k] xyk] QsQM+s dk jksx] eknd inkFkks± ds lsou dk dqQy] izksLVªsV xzfUFk] lw[kk jksx] e/kqesgA

dU;k % lqtkd jksx] ,M~l] xqIr jksx] ew= o tusfUnz; jksx] fo"kiku] L=h dh gR;k vkfnA

cq/k % Luk;q jksx] jDr esa fgeksXykschu dh deh] Ropk jksx] lQsn nkx] ok.kh nks"k] gdykuk] rqrykuk] ekufld jksx] Luk;q fodkj] ;Ñr jksx] IysVysV~l de gksuk] vka[k jksx] ihfy;k] jDrkYirk vkfnA xq# % eksVkik] pchZ jksx] ekufld jksx] nSoh; izdksi] ok;q jksx] ewNkZ] VkbQkbM] ihfy;k] ikpu fØ;k esa xM+cM+h] dQtfur jksx vkfnA 'kfu % ckr nks"k] ok;q fodkj] ul] Luk;q ra= ds jksx] i{kk?kkr] nkar] dku] nek] gM~Mh VwVuk] dej o ?kqVuk nnZ] tksM+ksa ds jksx] ukfHk ls uhps iSjksa ds jksx] lfUuikr] fi'kkp ihM+k] ân; ruko] nh?kZdkyhu jksx] dSalj] nq?kZVuk vkfnA jkgq % ekufld fodkj] fo"k] nh?kZdkyhu jksx] Åijh ck/kk]

ddZ % ty esa Mwcus] ikxyiu] mUekn] okr tfur jksx ls e`R;qA

rqyk % efLr"d Toj] lfUuikr] Øks/k vf/kd djus ls e`R;q vkfnA o`f'pd % Iyhgk] laxgz .kh] yhoj jksx] coklhj] peZ jksx] jDr fodkj] fo"kiku ;k fo"k ds xyr iz;ksx ls e`R;q vkfnA /kuq % ân; jksx] xqnk jksx] tyk?kkr] ÅapkbZ ls fxjuk] 'kL=k?kkr ls e`R;q vkfnA edj % fo"kSyk QksMk+ ] vYlj] ,sifs UMlkbfVl] uoZl flLVe ds Qsy gks tkus ds dkj.k xaHkhj fLFkfr ;k e`R;q vkfnA dqaHk % ok;q fodkj] ?kko ds lM+us] dSalj] dQ] Toj] vfXu ;k blls lacaf/kr dkj.k ls e`R;qA ehu % ikuh esa Mwcus] o`)koLFkk esa vfrlkj] fiÙk Toj] jDr laca/kh chekfj;ksa ls e`R;q laHko gSA     r

52 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

lIrka'k oxZ dqaMyh tUedqMa yh dk lkroka oxZ lIrka'k dgykrk gS ;g tUedqMa yh ds iape Hkko ds dkjdRoksa dks izdkf'kr djrk gSA ;g lIre Hkko ds mu rÙoksa dks js[kkafdr djrk gS ftudk ifj.kke larku mRifÙk ls gSA lIrka'k oxZ dqMa yh dks iwoZ tUe ds iq.; dk orZeku thou ij iM+us okys izHkkoksa dk Qy ns[kus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl oxZ dqMa yh ls larku] ikS=&ikS=h] ea= flf)] fparu euu] lêsckth] fo|kFkhZ] vuq;k;h] f'k";] thoulkFkh dh le`f)] l`tukRedrk] lQyrk vkSj ifj.kkeksa ds okLrfod cks/k dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA lIrka'k oxZ dqMa yh esa izR;sd jkf'k dks 7 ckjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd lIrka'k dk eku 4°17' 8.57" lsdMa gksrk gSA

ikjk'kjh lIrka'k tUedqMa yh esa xzg ;fn fo"ke jkf'k esa fLFkr gksa rks lIrka'k dh x.kuk mlh jkf'k ls vilO; Øe esa vkjaHk gksrh gS vkSj ;fn xzg le jkf'k esa fLFkr gksa rks lIrka'k dh x.kuk xzg vofLFkr jkf'k ls lkrosa jkf'k ls lO; Øe esa vkjaHk gksxhA vf/kdka'kr% lIrka'k oxZdMaq yh cukus ds fy, ikjk'kj fof/k gh izpfyr gSA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 1 yXu 14 fMxzh 47 feuV dk gSA ;gka tUedqMa yh esa yXu esa èkuq jkf'k fo"ke jkf'k mn; gks jgh gS blfy, yXu fo"ke jkf'k yXu % 20-11-1945] 09%06] djkph 10 11 12 1 2 pa-

9 ds3 jk-

cq-lw8

7 'kq-

uoeka'k 2

3 lw-

6 xq5 4 ea-'k-

1

4 jk-

11 12 ea-

9

6 5 xq-

7

10 'k-pa'kq-ds8 cq-

esa pkSFks lIreka'k esa fLFkr gSA bldh x.kuk /kuq yXu ls pkSFkh jkf'k rd gksxh tks fd ehu jkf'k vk,xh vr% lIreka'k dqMa yh esa ehu jkf'k yXu esa mn; gksxhA yXus'k xq# dU;k jkf'k esa 25 fMxzh 5 feuV ds gSa tks fd le jkf'k gS vkSj NBs lIreka'k esa gSA vr% dU;k ls lkrosa ehu jkf'k ls NBs lIreka'k rd fxurh djus ls flag jkf'k esa vofLFkr gksx a As lIreka'k dqMa yh es]a blh rjg ls vU; xzg Hkh vofLFkr fd, tk,axAs lIreka'k pkVZ ds fofHkUu Hkkoksa ds dkjdRo

1- yXu % tkrd dh larku gksxh fd ugha] larku dk lq[k vkfn

vpZuk xqIrk] >kj[kaM

dks n'kkZrk gS ;g HkkX; dks Hkh n'kkZrk gS tks fiNys tUe ds iq.; ls izkIr gksrk gSA 2- f}rh; Hkko % iwoZ tUe ds }kjk izHkkfor deZ tSls varfuZfgr laLdkj & larku dh lkekU; /ku laifÙk vkfnA 3- r`rh; Hkko % larku ds }kjk fd, tkus okys 'kkS;Z deZ & tkrd ds fiNys deks± dk QyA 4- prqFkZ Hkko % larku ls izkIr gksus okyh [kq'kh o lq[k vkSj larku dk lq[k o [kq'khA 5- iape Hkko % iwoZ iq.; dk Hkko] igyh larku] ,d cyh ikapoka Hkko O;fDr dh bl ftanxh dks vfuok;Z :i ls vkuane; gh cukrk gS D;ksfa d ;g tkrd dh ekufld izof` Ùk vkSj cqf)ekuh dks lapkfyr djrk gSA 6- "k"Be Hkko % larku ls izkIr leL;k,a] larku dh chekfj;ka] larku ds lanHkZ esa thoulkFkh dks d"V] nq[k] ihM+kA 7- lIre Hkko % ;g iape Hkko ls r`rh; Hkko gSA ;g foijhr fyaxh ls lac/a k] xHkZ/kkj.k dks n'kkZrk gSA 8- v"Ve Hkko % foijhr fyaxh ls lac/a kksa dh vk;q] larku dh vk;q] larku izkfIr esa vkus okyh #dkoV] xHkZikr vkfn blh Hkko ls ns[ks tkrs gSAa 9- uoe Hkko % ikS=&ikS=h] cPpksa dk HkkX;A 10- n'ke Hkko % larku dh chekfj;ka vkSj vfHkHkkod ls izkIr lqj{kk] lkekU; :i ls larku ds deZA 11- ,dkn'k Hkko % larku ls ykHk] vfHkHkkodksa dh larku ls vkdka{kkA 12- }kn'k Hkko % larfr dh vk;q] larku ds ykyu&ikyu ds fy, fd;k x;k O;;A lIreka'k oxZ dqaMyh dk ijh{k.k Mh&7 dk cyh yXu larku ds tUe dks lqfuf'pr djrk gSA

53 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

tUedqaMyh ds yXus'k dks lIreka'k oxZ dqaMyh ds 6] 8] 12 Hkko esa fLFkr ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ,slk gksrk gS rks ;g tkrd ds vius larku ds lkFk vPNs laca/kksa dks ugha n'kkZrk gSA lIreka'k pkVZ esa iape Hkko ls igyh larku dk] lIre Hkko ls nwljh larku dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj vU; Hkkoksa ls vU; larku dk fopkj djuk pkfg,A vfHkHkkod vkSj larku ds chp vuqokaf'kd laca/k & larku dh dqaMyh ds eaxy vkSj panz dks vfHkHkkod dh dqaMyh ds iape Hkko@Hkkos'k ;k uoe Hkko@Hkkos'k ds lkFk laca/k LFkkfir djuk vfuok;Z gSA f}rh; larku dk tUe lIre Hkko ls ns[kk tkrk gSA

Hkh fo"ke jkf'k ds fy, izFke lIreka'k {kkj gksrk gS vkSj le jkf'k ds fy, bldk mYVk Øe gks tkrk gSA mnkgj.k dqaMyh &2 ;g tkfrdk dk yXu le jkf'k esa 2 fMxzh 47 feuV dk gS tks igys lIreka'k esa gS] 'kq) ty gS] yXus'k cq/k fo"ke jkf'k esa 23 fMxzh 1 feuV ds gSa tks NBs lIreka'k esa gSA eí esa gS lw;Z fo"ke jkf'k ds 20 fMxzh 17 feuV ds lkrosa lIreka'k esa 'kq) yXu % 16-09-1970] 06%20] vyhx<+ 8

lIreka'k esa jkt;ksx larku dks Åaph fLFkfr iznku djrh gS ;k tkrd cgqr cqf)eku ;k es/kkoh gksrk gSA lIreka'k oxZ pkVZ esa /ku ;ksx vf/kd larku gksus dks n'kkZrk gSA tc uoes'k v"Ve Hkko ls laca/k cukrk gS rks ;g tkrd ds xksn ysus dks n'kkZrk gSA lIreka'k oxZ pkVZ esa izR;sd lIreka'k dks ,d vkn'kZ uke ls tkuk tkrk gS vkn'kZ uke vkSj muds vFkZ fuEu izdkj gS%a 1- {kkj & ;g ,d izdkj dk ued] n`<+] dBksj] dfBu thou dk vuqHko

2- {khj & nw/k] iwtk&vpZuk ds }kjk [kq'kh izkIr djuk] Hkxoku dh Lrqfr vkSj Hktu&dhrZuA

6

9 10 11 ds-

lIreka'k oxZ dqaMyh vkus okyh ih<+h dks n'kkZrh gS tSls larku vkSj iksrk&iksrhA lIreka'k pkVZ dk v"Ve Hkko iwoZ tUe ds mu deks± dks n'kkZrk gS tks larku izkfIr esa ck/kd gSA

'kq-xq7

lIreka'k

cq-lw-ea-ds4 5

2

12

3

3 12 pa-

jk1

2

4

10 cq'kq-

9 xq-

8 ea-

6 5

1 'k-

lw11

7 pa-ds-'k-

ty esa gS panz le jkf'k esa 7 fMxh 20 feuV esa nwljs lIreka'k esa gS tks fd eí esa gSA vr% ;g tkfrdk 'kjhj vkSj eu ls rks lkalkfjd lq[k esa engks'k gksdj vkuan izkfIr esa gS ysfdu vkRek vk/;kfRed lq[k dh vksj gSA mnkgj.k dqaMyh &3 mnkgj.k dqMa yh ds lIreka'k oxZ dqMa yh esa yXus'k xq# r`rh; Hkko esa 'kfu ds lkFk 'kfu dh jkf'k esa gSA iape Hkko 'kfu ls n`"V gS] iapes'k eaxy jkgq&dsrq v{k ij gS] uoes'k lw;Z vkSj yXu % 21-02-1964] 15%00] te'ksniqj 4 5 6 7 8

3 jk9 ds-

pa2

1

12 xq-'kq11 lw-ea10 'kcq-

lIreka'k 11 'kq9 'k-xq- 10 cq 12 ea-ds-lw-pa1

8 6 jk5

3 2

7

4

3- nf/k & tek gqvk nw/k] flf) dk iz;kl djukA 4- vkT;e & fo'kq) eD[ku] lk/kuk dk Qynk;h le;] 'kkafr dh izkfIrA 5- b{kq & xUuk jl] ije lq[k dk vkuanA 6- eí & 'kjkc ;k u'khyk inkFkZ] engks'k O;fDr ds leku vkuan izkIr djukA 7- 'kq) ty & 'kq) ikuh] ije vkuan dh fLFkfr] fdlh

v"Ves'k panz ,d lkFk iapes'k ds lkFk fLFkr gSA bl tkfrdk us 2003 esa ,d dU;k larku xksn yhA cht LQqV vkSj {ks= LQqV cht LQqV vkSj {ks= LQqV dqMa yh dh xf.krh; fof/k }kjk izkIr nks fcanq gSAa cht LQqV iq#"k dqMa yh ds fy, vkSj {ks= LQqV L=h dqMa yh ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g fcanq larku iSnk djus dh {kerk n'kkZrs gSAa

54 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

Bagalamukhi Locket

iq#"k dqMa yh esa cht LQqV lw;]Z 'kqØ vkSj c`gLifr ds Hkksx va'kksa dk ;ksx gksrk gSA va'kksa dks es"k ds izFke fcanq ls fy;k tkrk gSA larfr dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, cht LQqV dks tUedqMa yh] uoeka'k dqMa yh vkSj lIreka'k dqMa yh esa fo"ke jkf'k esa fLFkr gksuk pkfg, rFkk cht LQqV vkSj blds Lokfe;ksa dh tkap Hkh bu rhuksa dqMa fy;ksa esa djuh pkfg,A L=h dqMa yh esa {ks= LQqV pan]z eaxy vkSj c`gLifr ds Hkksx va'kksa dk ;ksx gksrk gSA {ks= LQqV vkSj mlds Lokeh dks tUedqMa yh] uoeka'k dqMa yh vkSj lIreka'k dqMa yh esa le jkf'k;ksa esa fLFkr gksuk pkfg,A lIreka'k dqMa yh esa tUedqMa yh ds yXus'k] iapes'k vkSj c`gLifr dh ;qfr vkSj bu ij iM+us okyh n`f"V dks Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA lIreka'k dqMa yh esa cht LQqV ;k {ks= LQqV tUedqMa yh ds yXu ls NBs] vkBosa ;k ckjgosa Hkko esa fLFkr ugha gksus pkfg, vU;Fkk 'kkjhfjd leL;k,a nsrs gSa vkSj ;fn ;g tUedqMa yh ds iapes'k ls NBs] vkBos]a ckjgosa Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks leL;k,a iwoZ iq.; ds dkj.k gksrh gSAa mnkgj.k dqaMyh &4

This locket is considered highly beneficial for destruction and defeat of enemies. It is also auspicious to get success in legal cases. One can get complete benefits of wearing this locket if Goddess Bagalamukhi is worshipped in front of Bagalamukhi Yantra

cht LQqV tUedqMa yh esa feFkqu jkf'k es]a uoeka'k esa /kuq jkf'k es]a lIreka'k esa flag jkf'k esa gSA rhuksa gh dqMa yh esa cht LQqV fo"ke jkf'k esa fLFkr gksdj larfr dks lqfuf'pr djrk gSA cht LQqV dk Lokeh Hkh rhuksa dqMa fy;ksa esa lqfLFkr gSA yXu % 11-10-1942] 16%02] bykgkckn 12 1 2 'k3 4 xq-

10 11 ds5 jk-

9

9

6

8

7

10 ds-pa-

8 7 pa-

lIreka'k

uoka'k

4 ea-jk--

1

6 lw-cq-ea-'kq-

5 lw-cq

1 xq-

2

2 'kq-

10

'k1 12 ds-xq2

3 'k-

3 'kq-

4

9 pa-

11 8 5 cq-lw-ea-

7 jk-

6

Future Point Pvt. Ltd.

X-35, Okhla Phase-2, New Delhi-110020 A-3, Ring Road, South Ex. Part-I, New Delhi-110049 Ph. : 40541000, 40541021

mnkgj.k dqaMyh &5 % foÑr larku izkfIr bl tkrd dh lIreka'k dqMa yh esa iape Hkko ds Lokeh 'kqØ&'kfu vkSj dsrq ls n`"V gS vkSj iape Hkko esa "k"Bs'k ,dkn'ks'k eaxy cSBs gSAa bl tkrd dks ,d foÑr larku dh izkfIr gqbZ ftuds tUe ls gh iSj iksfy;ks ls xzLr gSa exj 'kqØ ij xq# dh n`f"V ls cPph dks esfMdy lgk;rk izkIr gS vkSj cPph [kq'kfetkt uspj dh gSA yXu% 09-11-1972] 19%45] than]gfj4 5 6 'kq7 ea-lw-

8 cq-

3 ds9 jk-pa-xq-

'k2

1

12 11 10

7 ea-

8 ds-

3

'k-jk2

1

12 lw-xq9 pa-

lIreka'k oxZ pkVZ esa iapes'k 'kqØ dsna z esa Loxzgh gks jgs gSa vkSj lIres'k panz r`rh; Hkko esa ehu jkf'k ds xq# ds lkFk xtdsljh ;ksx esa gSA bl tkfrdk dks ;'kLoh larku dh izkfIr gqbAZ yXu% 22-11-1972] 05%10] vyhx<+

lIreka'k 5 'kqcq- 4 6

mnkgj.k dqaMyh &6 % ;'kLoh larku izkfIr

11

cq-lw7 9 8 jk-xqea 'kq10 11

55 | Jul.-Sep. 2019

5 4

1 12

10

6

2 pa-'k-

3 ds-

lIreka'k 11 12 xq-pa2 jk-

10

1 'k-

ea9 7 'kq-

6

4 3 lw-

8 ds-

5 cq-


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

dSls djsa egke`R;qt a ; eU= lkèkuk

rq"kkj tks'kh

^egke`R;qat; ea=* Hkxoku f'ko dk lcls cM+k ea= ekuk tkrk gSA fgUnw /keZ esa bl ea= dks çk.k j{kd vkSj egkeks{k ea= dgk tkrk gSA ekU;rk gS fd egke`R;qat; ea= ls f'koth dks çlUu djus okys tkrd ls e`R;q Hkh Mjrh gSA bl ea= dks fl) djus okyk tkrd fuf'pr gh eks{k dks çkIr djrk gSA ;g ea= _f"k ekdZ. Ms; }kjk lcls igys ik;k x;k FkkA Hkxoku f'ko dks dkyksa dk dky egkdky dgk tkrk gSA e`R;q vxj fudV vk tk, vkSj vki egkdky ds egke`R;qat; ea= dk ti djus yxas rks ;ejkt dh Hkh fgEer ugha gksrh gS fd og Hkxoku f'ko ds Hkä dks vius lkFk ys tk,A

b

l ea= dh 'kfä ls tqM+h dbZ dFkk,a 'kkL=ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa esa feyrh gS ftuesa crk;k x;k gS fd bl ea= ds ti ls xaHkhj #i ls chekj O;fä LoLFk gks x, vkSj e`R;q ds eqag esa igqap pqds O;fä Hkh nh?kkZ;q dk vk'khokZn ik x,A ;gh dkj.k gS fd T;ksfr"kh vkSj iafMr chekj O;fä;ksa dks vkSj xzg nks"kksa ls ihfM+r O;fä;ksa dks egke`R;qat; ea= ti djokus dh lykg nsrs gSaA f'ko dks vfr çlUu djus okyk ea= gS egke`R;qat; ea=A yksxksa dh èkkj.kk gS fd blds tki ls O;fä dh e`R;q ugha gksrh ijarq ;g iwjh rjg lgh vFkZ ugha gSA egke`R;qat; dk vFkZ gS egke`R;q ij fot; vFkkZr~ O;fä dh ckj&ckj e`R;q u gksA og eks{k dks çkIr gks tk,] mldk 'kjhj LoLFk gks] /ku ,oa eku dh o`f) gks rFkk og tUe e`R;q ds ca/ku ls eqä gks tk,A egke`R;qat; ea= ;tqosZn ds :æ v/;k; fLFkr ,d ea= gSA blesa f'ko dh Lrqfr dh x;h gSA f'ko dks ^e`R;q dks thrus okyk* ekuk tkrk gSA dgk tkrk gS fd ;g ea= Hkxoku f'ko dks çlUu dj

mudh vlhe —ik çkIr djus dk ek/;e gSA bl ea= dk lok yk[k ckj fujarj ti djus ls vkus okyh vFkok ekStwnk chekfj;ka rFkk vfu"Vdkjh xzgksa dk nq"çHkko rks lekIr gksrk gh gS] bl ea= ds ek/;e ls vVy e`R;q rd dks Vkyk tk ldrk gSA gekjs oSfnd 'kkL=ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa esa vlk/; jksxksa ls eqfä vkSj vdky e`R;q ls cpus ds fy, egke`R;qat; ti djus dk fo'ks"k mYys[k feyrk gSA egke`R;qat; Hkxoku f'ko dks [kq'k djus dk ea= gSA blds çHkko ls balku ekSr ds eqag esa tkrs&tkrs cp tkrk gS] ej.kklUu jksxh Hkh egkdky f'ko dh vn~Hkqr —ik ls thou ik ysrk gSA chekjh] nq?kZVuk] vfu"V xzgksa ds çHkkoksa dks nwj djus] ekSr dks Vkyus vkSj vk;q c<+kus ds fy, lok yk[k egke`R;qat; ea= ti djus dk fo/kku gSA f'ko ds lk/kd dks u rks e`R;q dk Hk; jgrk gS] u jksx dk] u 'kksd dkA f'ko rRo muds eu dks Hkfä vkSj 'kfä dk lkeF;Z nsrk gSA f'ko rRo dk /;ku egke`R;qat; ds

56 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA bl ea= ds ti ls f'ko dh —ik çkIr gksrh gSA lr;qx esa ewfrZ iwtk dj ldrs Fks] ij vc dy;qx esa flQZ ewfrZ iwtu dkQh ugha gSA Hkfo"; iqjk.k esa ;g crk;k x;k gS fd egke`R;qat; ea= dk jkst tki djus ls ml O;fä dks vPNk LokLF;] /ku] le`f) vkSj yEch mez feyrh gSA vxj vkidh dqaMyh esa fdlh Hkh rjg ls xkspj] varnZ'kk ;k vU; dksbZ ijs'kkuh gS rks ;g ea= cgqr ennxkj lkfcr gksrk gSA vxj vki fdlh Hkh jksx ;k chekjh ls xzflr gSa rks jkst bldk tki djuk 'kq: dj nsa] ykHk feysxkA ;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa fdlh Hkh rjg ls e`R;q nks"k ;k ekjds'k gS rks bl ea= dk tki djsaA bl ea= dk ti djus ls fdlh Hkh rjg dh egkekjh ls cpk tk ldrk gS lkFk gh ikfjokfjd dyg] laifÙk fookn ls Hkh cpkrk gSA vxj vki fdlh rjg dh /ku laca/kh ijs'kkuh ls tw> jgs gaS ;k vkids O;kikj esa ?kkVk gks jgk gS rks bl ea= dk ti djsaA bl ea= esa vkjksX;dj 'kfä;ka gaS ftlds ti ls ,slh èofu;ka mRiu gksrh gSa tks vkidks e`R;q ds Hk; ls eqä dj nsrk gS] blhfy, bls eks{k ea= Hkh dgk tkrk gSA 'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj bl ea= dk ti djus ds fy, lqcg&lqcg 4 cts dk le; lcls mÙke ekuk x;k gS] ysfdu vxj vki bl le; ti ugha dj ikrs gSa rks lqcg mB dj Luku dj lkQ diM+s iguas fQj de ls de ikap ckj #æk{k dh ekyk ls bl ea= dk ti djsaA Luku djrs le; 'kjhj ij yksVs ls ikuh Mkyrs oä bl ea= dk yxkrkj ti djrs jgus ls LokLF;&ykHk gksrk gSA nw/k esa fugkjrs gq, ;fn bl ea= dk de ls de 11 ckj ti fd;k tk, vkSj fQj og nw/k ih ysa rks ;kSou dh lqj{kk Hkh gksrh gSA bl peRdkjh eU= dk fuR; ikB djus okys O;fä ij Hkxoku f'ko dh —ik fujUrj cjlrh jgrh gSA egke`R;qat; ea= dk ti djuk ije Qynk;h gS] ysfdu bl ea= ds ti esa dqN lko/kkfu;ka cjruh pkfg, ftlls fd bldk laiw.kZ ykHk vkidks feys vkSj vkidks dksbZ gkfu u gksA rhuksa Hkqouksa dh vikj lqanjh xkSjh dks vèkk±fxuh cukus okys f'ko çsrksa o fi'kkpksa ls f?kjs jgrs gSaA mudk :i cM+k vthc gSA 'kjhj ij elkuksa dh HkLe] xys esa liks± dk gkj] daB esa fo"k] tVkvksa esa txr&rkfj.kh ikou xaxk rFkk ekFks esa çy;adj Tokyk gSA cSy dks okgu ds :i esa Lohdkj djus okys f'ko veaxy :i gksus ij Hkh Hkäksa dk eaxy djrs gSa vkSj Jh&laifÙk çnku djrs gSaA

egk:æ lnkf'ko dks çlUu djus o viuh loZdkeuk flf) ds fy, ;gka ij ikfFkZo iwtk dk fo/kku gS] ftlesa feêh ds f'kokpZu iq= çkfIr ds fy,] ';kyh pkoy ds f'kokpZu o v[k.M nhinku dh riL;k gksrh gSA 'k=quk'k o O;kf/kuk'k gsrq ued ds f'kokpZu] jksx uk'k gsrq xk; ds xkscj ds f'kokpZu] nl fof/k y{eh çkfIr gsrq eD[ku ds f'kokpZu vU; dbZ çdkj ds f'kofyax cukdj muesa çk.k&çfr"Bk dj fof/k&fo/kku }kjk fo'ks"k iqjk.kksä o osnksä fof/k ls iwT; gksrh jgrh gSA Hkkjrh; laL—fr esa f'koth dks Hkqfä vkSj eqfä dk çnkrk ekuk x;k gSA f'ko iqjk.k ds vuqlkj og vuar vkSj lfPpnkuan Lo:i gSaA og fuxqZ.k] fu#ikf/k] fujatu vkSj vfouk'kh gSaA ogh ijczã ijekRek f'ko dgykrs gSaA f'ko dk vFkZ gS dY;k.kdrkZA mUgsa egknso ¼nsoksa ds nso½ vkSj egkdky vFkkZr dky ds Hkh dky ls lacksf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA dsoy ty] iq"i vkSj csyi= p<+kus ls gh çlUu gks tkus ds dkj.k mUgsa vk'kqrks"k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA muds vU; Lo:i v/kZukjh'oj] egs'oj] lnkf'ko] vafcds'oj] iapkuu] uhydaB] i'kqifrukFk] nf{k.kewfrZ vkfn gSaA iqjk.kksa esa czãk] fo".kq] Jhjke] Jh—".k] nsoxq# c`gLifr rFkk vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa }kjk f'koksikluk dk fooj.k feyrk gSA tc fdlh dh vdkye`R;q fdlh ?kkrd jksx ;k nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k laHkkfor gksrh gS rks blls cpus dk ,d gh mik; gS & egke`R;qat; lk/kukA ;ejkt ds e`R;qik'k ls NqM+kus okys dsoy Hkxoku e`R;qat; f'ko gSa tks vius lk/kd dks nh?kkZ;q nsrs gSaA budh lk/kuk ,d ,slh çfØ;k gS tks dfBu dk;ks± dks ljy cukus dh {kerk ds lkFk&lkFk fo'ks"k 'kfä Hkh çnku djrh gSA ;g lk/kuk J)k ,oa fu"BkiwoZd djuh pkfg,A blds dqN çeq[k rF; ;gka çLrqr gSa] ftudk lkèkuk dky esa /;ku j[kuk ijeko';d gSA vuq"Bku 'kqHk fnu] 'kqHk ioZ] 'kqHk dky vFkok 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa laiUu djuk pkfg,A ea=kuq"Bku çkjaHk djrs le; lkeus Hkxoku 'kadj dk 'kfä lfgr fp= ,oa egke`R;qat; ;a= LFkkfir dj ysuk pkfg,A T;ksfr"k vuqlkj fdlh tUedq.Myh esa lw;kZfn xzgksa ds }kjk fdlh çdkj dh vfu"V dh vk'kadk gks ;k ekjds'k vkfn yxus ij] fdlh Hkh çdkj dh Hk;adj chekjh ls vkØkUr gksus ij] vius cU/kqvksa rFkk b"V&fe=ksa ij fdlh Hkh çdkj dk ladV vkus okyk gksA ns'k&fons'k tkus ;k fdlh çdkj ls fo;ksx gksus ij] Lons'k] jkT; o /ku lEifÙk fou"V

57 | Jul.-Sep. 2019


RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

gksus dh fLFkfr esa] vdky e`R;q dh 'kkfUr ,oa vius Åij fdlh rjg dh feF;k nks"kkjksi.k yxus ij] mf}Xu fpÙk ,oa /kkfeZd dk;ks± ls eu fopfyr gksus ij egke`R;qat; eU= dk ti] Lrks= ikB] Hkxoku 'kadj dh vkjk/kuk djsaA ;fn Lo;a u dj ldsa rks fdlh iafMr }kjk djkuk pkfg,A blls ln~cqf)] eu%'kkfUr] jksx eqfä ,oa loZFkk lq[k&lkSHkkX; dh çkfIr gksrh gSA vfu"V xzgksa dk fuokj.k ekjd ,oa ck/kd xzgksa ls lacafèkr nks"kksa dk fuokj.k egke`R;qat; ea= dh vkjk/kuk ls laHko gSA ekU;rk gS fd ckjg T;ksfrfy±xksa ds n'kZu ek= ls leLr ckjg jkf'k;ksa esa lacaf/kr 'kqHk Qyksa dh çkfIr gksrh gSA dky laca/kh x.kuk,a T;ksfr"k dk vk/kkj gSa rFkk f'ko Lo;a egkdky gSa] vr% foijhr dky[kaM dh xfr egke`R;qat; lk/kuk }kjk fu;af=r dh tk ldrh gSA tUeif=dk esa dky liZnks"k] paæ&jkgq ;qfr ls tfur xzg.k nks"k] ekjds'k ,oa ck/kds'k xzgksa dh n'kkvksa esa] 'kfu ds vfu"Vdkjh xkspj dh voLFkk esa egke`R;qat; dk ç;ksx

'kh?kz Qynk;h gSA blds vykok fo"k?kVh] fo"kdU;k] xaMewy ,oa ukM+h nks"k vkfn vusdkusd nks"kksa dks fueZwy djus dh {kerk bl ea= esa gSA egke`R;qat; ea= dk tki djrs oä fuEu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,& çR;{ka T;ksfr"ka 'kkL=e~‌vFkkZr~‌T;ksfr"k çR;{k 'kkL= gSA Qfyr T;ksfr"k esa egkn'kk ,oa vUrnZ'kk dk cM+k egRo gSA c`gRikjk'kj gksjk'kkL= esa vusdkusd n'kkvksa dk o.kZu gSA vktdy foa'kksÙkjh n'kk dk çpyu gSA ekjds'k xzgksa dh n'kk ,oa vUrnZ'kk esa egke`R;qat; ç;ksx Qynk;h gSA tUe] ekl] xkspj] v"VdoxZ vkfn esa xzgtU; ihM+k ds ;ksx] esykid esa ukM+h ds ;ksx] esykid esa ukM+h nks"k dh fLFkfr] 'kfu dh lk<+slkrh] <S¸;k 'kfu] iukSrh ¼iape 'kfu½] jkgq&dsrq ihM+k] HkkbZ dk fo;ksx] e`R;qrqY; fofo/k d"V] vlk/; jksx] f=nks"ktU; egkjksx] vie`R;qHk; vkfn vfu"Vdkjh ;ksxksa esa egke`R;qat; ç;ksx jkeck.k vkS"kf/k gSA r

58 | Jul.-Sep. 2019







450

ALL INDIA FEDERATION OF ASTROLOGERS’ SOCIETIES


Future Point's Special Release

For Share Market Predictions

Main features of Leo Star Forecast Commodity Trends Weather Predictions Relation between Rupee and Dollar Rise and fall in Gold and Silver Prices Share Market, Sensex Graphical Representation of Predictions

Do You Know? 80% of world events are inuenced by planets Accurate calculations of the planets can be done for thousands of years in advance By calculating exact planetary positions the predictions about any commodity with 80 % accuracy can be done for several years in advance

Contact for more details:

Astrology is the only science which is capable of demystifying the hidden truth behind the planets LeoStar is the ďŹ rst ever program which can make predictions about any commodity by utilizing thousands of planetary combinations Leo Forecast is the result of extensive research work of Future Point for last 40 years. It is the best gift for buisness professionals to predict about Share Market Trend, Sensex, Gold & Dollar, Crude oil, Weather & much more

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