Issue 1, Vol. 56

highlights

The Generation

GAP Miracle Mile

The story behind the renovations on one of the most visited areas in Coral Gables, which will soon accomodate more visitors

Issue 1 \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

SAT Testing

highlights writers take a bold new look at how well the infamous standardized test truly measures a student’s academic abilities

Covert Music

An exhibit of Miami’s lesser known venues, which play music from new bands that break the city’s strong latin stereotypes

4 6 9 18 20 21

Growing generation gap An exploration of the widening chasm between the young and the old

Juvenile curfew conflict highlights brings into question Miami-Dade’s juvenile curfew as an effective deterrent of juvenile crime

The county goes green

M-DCPS launches a county-wide initiative to provide healthy alternate school meals to students

CGHS has a story

Students reveal their story in highlights’ take on the journalistic piece “Everybody has a Story”

Money making websites Websites that employ free-lance workers to do odd jobs with no hastle

Quirky Collectibles

Local store Retro City Collectibes offers timeless trinkets

highlights is the official student-produced newspaper at Coral Gables Senior High School published and produced by highlights staff members. highlights has been established as a designated public forum for student journalists to educate and inform their readers of issues of concern to their audience and dissemination of news and ideas to the entire school community.

As the producer of a scholastic publication, highlights subscribes to the responsibilities set forth in the National Scholastic Press Association Code of Ethics for scholastic journalists and advisers. According to MiamiDade County Public School policy, student media is not subject to prior-review by administration or district personnel and as such, all content is determined by, and reflects the views of, student staff members only.

Advisory Board Editor-in-Chief

Stephan Chamberlin

Business Manager Maria Ovalle

Copy Editor

Kacie Scholz

Adviser

Melissa Gonzalez

Section Editors News Maya Iskandarani

Opinion

Danny Delgado

Insight

Sydney Scanlon

Features

Leila Iskandarani

Sports

Jordan Payne

Managing Consultant: Bianca Mangravite

The Scene

Olivia Field

Staff Writers Gabriella Alzola, Jack Band, Eleonor Bauwens, Dylan Carol, Benjamin Estrada, Yara Faour, Sarah Galt, Albert Garcia, Amanda-Victoria Gonzalez, Dan Leiferman, Angelika Menendez, Amanda Pallas, Sutton Payne, Natalia Perez, Alejandro Prida, Araceli Sanchez, Mia Tolpin, Jules Uzquiano, Vanessa Vazquez, Alfredo Viera, Natalie Viglucci, Sofia Viglucci, Kylie Wang

News 3

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

M-DCPS modifies outdoor suspension

With possible district-wide policy changes coming as soon as this year, Miami-Dade County seeks to completely eliminate and replace the term “outdoor suspension.”

By Albert Garcia STAFF WRITER The reported proposal of Superintendent Alberto Carvalho will effectively get rid of the term “outdoor suspension.”

While the criteria for what is defined and deemed an outdoor suspension has not changed, the consequences and how they are enforced will be quite different.

A reported $3.2 million was allocated from MiamiDade County Public Schools’ (M-DCPS) budget to assure that such changes would be made sooner rather than later.

Superintendent Carvalho told State Impact, an investigative branch of National Public Radio, in an interview that this change has been long overdue and his main concern was the activities-

-or lack of activity--that students of yet.” undertake when they are Costa also mentioned that the suspended from school.

District meeting for the opening “Mr. Carvalho went to of schools would take place on the White House to meet with Aug. 18, and more information President Obama and his staff would be passed down from the concerning district level. the The Mr. Carvalho went to the suspensions proposed White House to meet with and student changes President Obama and attendance,” eliminate his staff concerning the said outdoor suspensions and student suspensions, Principal attendance.

Adolfo defined Costa. as the Adolfo Costa, Although prohibition Principal the district of a student as a whole has made the change from reporting to school for in policy a priority, students may an allotted time frame, be it have to wait some time before for disciplinary or behavioral these changes directly affect matters. This often translates into them. According to Principal the student staying home for all Costa, “we don’t have any of the suspension. concrete information on that as The policy change aims

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to disallow the unproductivity of students during traditional outdoor suspensions and instead enacts the construction of “success centers,” which are to be staffed by teachers and other paraprofessionals with the objective of personally aiding suspended students with their disciplinary difficulties.

Effects of the policy change can already be seen within M-DCPS county lines; Principal Costa also shared that “there have already been alternative suspension centers opened in our district. Alternative education programs have been implemented in our district for middle schools.”

With such events already taking place locally, students can expect a school policy change very soon.

BRIEF highlights gets a makeover

highlights becomes highlights 2.0, an updated version of the traditional newspaper.

By Jack Band STAFF WRITER For 65 years, highlights has brought news to the students of Coral Gables Senior High as a newspaper. Starting this year, highlights will present itself in a new form: the newsmagazine.

One of the main changes is the design of the publication. According to Editor-inChief Stephan Chamberlin, “Design-wise, [highlights] is focusing on longer stories that are broken up by more visually interesting

things. Things like info-graphics, pictures— things that do convey meaning but are a little more decorative than a newspaper.”

CavsConnect, as the school’s online publication, can inform the student body of breaking news within minutes. With the transition to a newsmagazine, highlights will focus less on breaking news and more on long, detailed stories. highlights adviser Melissa Gonzalez added that a newsmagazine would better prepare highlights members for a journalistic career .

“We want our staff to have skills that they

can use readily in many career paths, such as design, layout, and photography in addition to in-depth writing and reporting,” Gonzalez said.

Although the newsmagazine format and printing style create a more expensive process, highlights will be publishing five issues instead of seven, keeping the price of production near its former level.

With 16 new writers on the highlights staff, students can expect an updated version of the traditional newspaper with new stories and more graphics.

Jack Band/highlights

DOWN THE LINE: (left) highlights issue 1, September 1956, Vol. 23; (middle) Issue 1, September 1986, Vol. 27; (right) Issue 4, December 2014, Vol. 55

The Ideological Rift Generations adapt to a new society

By Kasandra Scholz and Alejandro Prida COPY EDITOR AND STAFF WRITER

4

As time passes and society progresses, a tide of millennials is quickly becoming the most influential generation in the nation, overtaking both the baby boomers and Generation X in size. highlights explores the impact of a millennial-run nation on the country, delving into the core differences between the young and the old and spotlighting the changes that have already occurred.

Bianca Mangravite/contributor

5

I

Insight 6

n the modern world, the generational conflict between the young and the old is coming to a head.

The millennial generation, consisting of those born between 1982 and 2000, has conflicted ideologically with the baby boomer generation (born between 1946 and 1964) and Generation X (born between 1965 and 1981) for decades. This year, however, the stakes have changed; the millennials have overtaken the baby boomers in population size for the first time, according to the 2015 U.S. Census, and are currently the largest generation in the country.

Despite its new majority status, the millennial generation is living in a world that was made by, and is tailored to, the generations of the past. Members of older generations still hold the most important positions in politics and business, and many millennials are still in the early stages of joining the workforce. This situation is not permanent, however; as more

‘‘

“I believe [that millennials] are involved [in religion]; some people don’t go to church every week or every day, but they do believe in God

Agustin Giorigolzarri, finance teacher millennials begin working and attaining more prominent positions they will have the ability to change the world to better suit them.

At its core, the conflict between millennials and older generations is an ideological war.

Millennials stereotype the older generations as outdated, crass, and incapable of being politically correct, and are themselves stereotyped as immature, uneducated, and shallow. The two groups have dissenting views on religion, politics, and social issues, according to a highlights survey, and each group faces judgment from the other. “[The older generations] think that we use technology too much, and that we’re so dependent on it that we don’t see the little things in life, or the good things in life,” senior and member of the millennial generation Abraham Elmir said.

Simultaneously, members of each generation can recognize the value in listening to others’ views, and no generation’s members hold unanimous beliefs.

“I think [the older generations] have a lot of wisdom,” Elmir continued, “they know more because they’ve experienced more…than we have.”

One of the major points of opposition between generations is religion. According

to the Pew Research Center, only 12 percent of Americans aged 65 or older identify as unaffiliated with any religion, compared to 25 percent of those aged 30 to 39 and 36 percent of those aged 18 to 29. This data exhibits increasing secularism among members of the younger generation; millennials are far less religious than either baby boomers or Generation X, and, as the other generations shrink, their majority status could bring about a sharp decline in organized religion.

“It has become more socially acceptable to speak out against religion,” psychology teacher and member of Generation X Scott Nelson said.

Finance teacher and baby boomer Agustin Giorigolzarri chimed in with a dissenting opinion, saying, “I believe [that millennials] are involved [in religion]; some people don’t go to church every week or every day, but they do believe in God.” The current world has already begun adapting to the devaluation of religion; it no longer holds as prominent a role in politics,

‘‘

“[The older generations] think that we use technology too much, and that we’re so dependent on it that we don’t see the little things in life, or the good things in life

Abraham Elmir, senior as evidenced by the recent legalization of gay marriage, and Pope Francis’ more moderate views on homosexuality. Over time, as more secular individuals become able to vote, organized religion could become outdated and obsolete.

When it comes to politics, the millennial generation is overwhelmingly liberal. In a Reason-Rupe poll, 62 percent of millennials called themselves socially liberal, meaning that they support ideas such as gay marriage and gun control. However, the definition of liberalism today is different than the definition from four decades ago. Giorigolzarri said that younger generations have been historically liberal, adding that they love adventure more than the generations behind them.

Republicanism as a whole is declining among the younger generation; a mere 22 percent of millennials consider themselves Republican or Republican-leaning, compared to 40 percent of older voters, according to Time magazine.

Millennials are also far less partisan than baby boomers and members of Generation X. Also according to Time magazine, a large group of millennials (34 percent) say they are true independents, meaning they don’t lean towards either party. Among older voters, only 10 percent share this sentiment.

Mia Tolpin/highlights

The state of the political landscape today is tailored toward older Americans because the individuals running and being elected to public office positions are almost all part of the baby boomer or Generation X generations. This, like the state of the workforce, is likely to change and become more suited to millennials as time passes and more members of the younger generation become eligible to run for office.

Since millennials have surpassed the older generations in population size, they now have the most say in public elections. Candidates for any position must appeal to a new type of American demographic, because in addition to being more liberal and less religious, millennials are also a far more racially and ethnically diverse group of citizens, with 44.2 percent of Americans aged 18-34 belonging to a minority race or ethnic group (according to the 2015 U.S. Census). These statistics exhibit a trend in increasing diversity, and could have far-reaching consequences for congress.

Although it is currently 80 percent white and 92 percent Christian, according to The Washington Post, an influx of more diverse Americans could change these figures and diversify the government.

Beyond the millennials, up-and-coming younger generations are even more diverse, and Americans who are currently 5-years-old or younger make up the first minority-majority group, meaning that 50.2 percent belong to a minority ethnic or racial group.

As a result of the increasing liberalism and diversity, politicians and religious organizations must appeal to multiracial and multicultural citizens, and must adopt more liberal stances if they want to appeal to voters. This was evidenced in the August GOP debate, where a crowd of arguably some of the most conservative individuals in the country cheered in support of the legalization of gay marriage (a traditionally liberal idea).

Outside the political realm, there has been a shift in priorities among other aspects of

DEPENDENTLY SUFFICIENT: Curiosity has become a thing of the past and been replaced with a modern craving for instant knowledge. Our apathy towards solving a problem can be explaned by our dependence on technology.ww

Did you know?

- Millennials are 3 times more likely to identify as independent than older voters.

- Older voters are 2 times more likely to identify as Republican than Millennials

Source: TIME

Affiliated with religion 88%

65 years and older

75%

30-39 years old

64%

18-29 years old

society. Corporations and brands are adapting to a millennial-run world, and are now reaching out to their consumers directly, placing advertisements on social media sites (such as Facebook and Twitter) and websites such as YouTube and other platforms that are dominated by young people. These companies are expanding their advertisements into the realm of the millennials, potentially at the expense of those who are unfamiliar with technology. Although these early attempts are often clumsy and ill-received, with millennials ignoring or mocking corporations’ efforts, they demonstrate a shift toward a millennial-run society.

“There are so many companies that are trying to use social media to get to millennials that it’s sort of obnoxious,” senior and millennial Kevin Torgas said. “I imagine it’s good for marketing but I think they should cool it just a little bit,” Torgas continued.

Technology is becoming increasingly prevalent, and older members of society are having to adapt to an influx of new electronics.

Amidst all the statistical differences, the older and younger generations do not disagree completely. Although we are at a crossroads in society, “we are more similar than we want to believe,” said Nelson. It is society’s nature for the new generations to clash with the old, and members of Generation X likely held the same beliefs about the baby boomers as the millennials hold about their predecessors.

The impact of a mostly millennial population is already being seen. The country is becoming more liberal and less religious, and big changes are being made to social policy all over the nation. The new, younger generation is here, and it is taking control one advertisement, business promotion, and government election at a time.

News 8

City of Coral Gables to renovate the Mile Coral Gables funds the Streetscape project to upgrade Miracle Mile, starting this fall.

Amanda Pallas/highlights

by Amanda Pallas STAFF WRITER

Courtesy of Maria Higgins-Fallon

This coming fall, expect to find Miracle Mile under construction while the City of Coral Gables upgrades the street into one that accommodates more visitors than before.

The Streetscape project will renew Coral Gables’ downtown area. Significant renovations to the Mile will include widening sidewalks and transitioning parking spaces from angled to parallel.

Changes also include landscaped curbs, improved lighting, more outdoor dining and mid-block parks and plazas.

These adjustments mean to establish a balance between cars and pedestrians while keeping the walking population safe. The sidewalk extension plans to bring movement to businesses along the Mile. The project will also scatter benches and small parks around downtown Gables, for those who would rather enjoy the atmosphere than shop or eat.

Short and long term problems may arise from the renovation.

Construction is predicted to last two years, and businesses will have to compensate for lost income.

Martin Lynch, owner of John Martin’s Irish Pub and Restaurant, worries his business will suffer from the construction.

“I think it’s going to be affected by people not wanting to see the construction; it scares people,” said Lynch.

Parallel parking spaces could be more difficult to park in than angled spaces. The transition could also reduce the total number of available spots. Coral Gables intends to evade inconveniences by working in pieces, keeping Miracle Mile mostly intact throughout the process. “[Miracle Mile] is a pretty old street. I’m hoping it’ll be [a] BEFORE & AFTER: (Top) A present-day corner on Miracle Mile, before new, vibrant street so that people will want to come, walk and see what’s going on. We’ve extended our lease hoping that it’s going to construction. (Bottom) A sketch of what a generic corner on Miracle Mile will look like after the two-year renovation is completed. be just that,” said Lynch.

New year, new teachers, same story Year after year, administration looks for replacements for departing faculty.

By Sutton Payne STAFF WRITER

As preparation for a new school year begins, replacing faculty from the previous school year is one of the tasks administration faces.

Departing faculty include Kelli Fraga, Summer Hamadeh and Orestes Mayo. Replacing these teachers are Luis Bosh, Janis Mink and Alexander Warren, respectively.

“Once we know that a teacher is going to retire,

we are proactive in trying to replace them,” Assistant Principal Nestor Diaz said.

Replacement teachers are chosen by a committee of administrators that includes Principal Adolfo Costa, the Assistant Principal, and the corresponding department head.

The process of interviewing can begin as early as November of the prior school year.

“It is a yearlong process of interviewing; we use district technology to find people,” Costa said.

The prospects for replacements vary by subject.

The more challenging subjects to find teachers for include physics, chemistry, and computer science, according to Diaz.

The process for finding new counselors or administrators is the same as that of finding new teachers, including a very early interview process, and a decision by an administrative committee.

It is easier for administrators to find

replacements when faculty give notice of leaving. This is not always the case, as faculty may leave unexpectedly. “[Costa] is...prepared with potential people, in most cases,” said Student Activities Director Ana Suarez.

The process of replacing teachers happens often enough for the administrative team to have to work hard to decide what is best for the school.

“We try to bring in the best of the best for our kids,” said Diaz.

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

College Board recreates the SAT for 2016

College Board to put redesigned SAT standards into effect for students testing in 2016.

By Araceli Sanchez STAFF WRITER

In 2014, the College Board announced the implementation of drastic changes to the SAT in spring 2016. As 2016 approaches, many rising juniors and seniors still are unsure what they are up against.

The SAT, used in the admissions processes of most colleges in the United States, is a standardized test used to define students’ preparedness for college. It is considered one of the best exams for determining test takers’ potential for success in college.

The essay, added in 2005, is now optional. Some selective colleges may continue to require the writing section. For the current SAT essay, students are given 25 minutes to respond to a short statement about a given topic. The new essay will be a 50-minute analysis of a provided source.

The current SAT has a maximum composite score of 2400, while the new SAT will offer a maximum of 1600 points. The scores of the reading and writing sections of the test will combine for a maximum score of 800 points. The math section has a

maximum of 800 points. The essay will not be included in the 1600 point score and will be scored separately.

The content of the multiple-choice questions will change as well. The reading and writing portion will now be evidencebased instead of literature-based. These sections will now feature questions based on graphs and charts, as well as passages.

One positively-received change is the implementation of rights-only scoring, which eliminates the penalty against guessing. The test timing will change from three hours and 45 minutes to three hours, with an added 50 minutes for the optional essay portion.

College Board claims to have made these changes for two reasons. The new test seeks to be more practical for students lacking access to tutors or other test prep resources.

To further this goal, College Board has joined Khan Academy to make a free, official SAT practice

Source: College Board

by the numbers:

program accessible through the College Board website. Secondly, the organization strives to base the test on what students are already learning in school, instead of making the test extra material to learn. For example, test-takers will no longer need to memorize vocabulary; rather, vocabulary will be inferred from contextual clues.

Since the test has not been implemented, it is difficult to predict how students and colleges will accept or value the new test.

Students have studied for the current SAT over the course of their high school years only to have to study for a new SAT. This can occur whenever any testing organization decides to change its exams; however, no other college readiness exam in history has been as important and widespread as the SAT. “I’m disappointed with College Board for changing the SAT, but I’m trying to see it in a positive perspective,” junior Tamara Duester said.

Highest composite score

Current SAT Redesigned SAT

2400 1600

Essay time

25 min 50 min

Compiled by Araceli Sanchez

Dade launches Lean & Green initiative District-wide program provides healthier meal options to students at no extra cost.

By Dylan Carol STAFF WRITER

Miami-Dade County Public Schools (M-DCPS) is launching the Lean & Green Initiative to provide healthier options for meals at no extra cost to students. M-DCPS collaborated with the Department of Food and Nutrition, the Director of Menu Management, and Superintendent Alberto Carvalho to implement the program. The Lean & Green menu will not replace the normal lunch menu, but will be an extra option at the same price as regular lunch.

The menu options passed the taste test of district managers, parents and Carvalho himself.

The menu includes fresh breadsticks, vegetable lasagna, Greek yogurt and homemade smoothies. Also included is an alternative free breakfast of a smoothie, yogurt and a healthy guava and cream cheese pastry.

All the food complies with federal guidelines.

“I think a lot of students turn to junk food because healthier foods tend to be more expensive,” said senior Evan Caldwell. “By putting the Lean & Green Initiative in schools and giving healthier options, there’s going to be more variety in what [students] can choose; rather than going out to buy healthy food they have it readily available.”

Programs similar to the Lean

& Green Initiative have been put in place locally and nationwide with varying levels of success.

In 2007, the National Football League (NFL) founded Fuel Up to Play 60, which has since gained support from the National Dairy Council and the Department of Agriculture.

This program seeks to empower kids to make changes in their lives and in their communities by choosing healthy foods, going outside and exercising or playing for 60 minutes a day.

Since its establishment, Play 60 has gained support from major corporations, celebrities, and the White House. It has become one of the largest initiatives of its kind.

Another national initiative is the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act, launched by Michelle Obama in 2010. This initiative was not received as well as others because of the supposed lack of variety in the allowed food and the general lack of quality of the food served to students.

“The superintendent is gungho on healthiness so I don’t think [the Lean & Green Initiative] is going to lose momentum anytime soon. If anything it’s going to gain momentum” said Athletic Director Louis Romero.

The consensus is that the Lean & Green Initiative will be successful in M-DCPS by giving students healthier meal options.

Opinion 10

Teen curfew: faulty solution to crime STAFF Editorial:

With news that Miami-Dade County will begin to enforce their juvenile curfews, highlights puts to question the initiative’s ability to solve the issue of juvenile crime.

Earlier this summer, MiamiDade County announced that it will begin to enforce its longstanding juvenile curfew. From 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. on Sunday through Thursday, and midnight to 6 a.m. on Friday and Saturday, it is unlawful for minors to congregate in public areas. While the intent of lowering juvenile crime is noble, enforcing a juvenile curfew is arbitrary and uses faulty logic.

The implementation of a juvenile curfew in Miami-Dade County is an overextension of our local government’s power, which antagonizes minors based on the false assumption that they will commit crimes at late hours.

Despite the curfew law’s restrictions, there are multiple exceptions. Minors are exempt from the juvenile curfew if they are aiding or assisting in an emergency, traveling to or from work or school, returning from a public event that began before 10 p.m., have written permission from a parent, or if they are with a parent.

Given Miami-Dade County’s failure to address the real issues causing teen crime— neighborhood crime rates and average household income— curfews are ineffective. There is no credible evidence to prove that juvenile curfews decrease juvenile crime. However, they have been proven to make the issue of teen crime stagnant instead of decreasing it. In 1998, a study conducted by social ecologist Mike Males found that curfews enforced in Monrovia, Calif. led to equal or worse juvenile crime rates. Taking note of Males’ study, Miami-Dade county should focus on improving the welfare of low-income families and neighborhoods to stop the issue of teen crime at its roots.

Miami-Dade County can help prevent delinquency by

implementing youth crime should be allocated to the deep California, a citation for a juvenile prevention programs. One roots and causes of teen crime, curfew violation can cost up to example of an effective crime so that legislators can better $250. A parent of a minor who prevention program is a homeunderstand the issue and stop violates juvenile curfew can visiting program. In a homecreating temporary solutions to become subject to a hefty fine and visiting program, trained nurses permanent problems. Juvenile subsequent legal proceedings. conduct regular home visits to crimes originates from the According to Detective Dan new and expecting mothers. offender’s average household Farren from the Miami-Dade The mothers are educated income and neighborhood crime Police Department, a juvenile about childcare and the social rate. curfew is meant to benefit us. development of newborn children.

According to Princeton researcher Peter Greenwood, home-visit programs significantly reduce arrest rates of children in participating families.

To address the pressing issue of teen crime immediately, the MiamiDade Police Department should put more effort into collecting statistics for juvenile crime.

Studying the Olivia Field/highlights times at which juvenile crimes NIGHTTIME CRIME TIME: Teens sit and hang out at a bench during the late hours of are committed the night after a day of thrift shopping. Stephan Chamberlin (left), Bianca Mangravite would lead (center) and Maggie Rivers (right). to a more comprehensive solution to juvenile crime; Ultimately, the true caretakers “The goal of this law is to help instead of the faulty plan in place of minors are their parents, who our community. It isn’t to hassle currently. have a greater responsibility over teenagers for being outside and Although a juvenile curfew their children than the government that’s why we have exceptions for has good intentions—to prevent does. If a parent does not want the law,” Farren said. and lower crime among minors— their child outside at night, they Miami-Dade County’s penalizing teenagers for being should be able to enforce their approach towards teen crime is a outside at nighttime is not an own forms of curfew rather than misappropriation of its time and effective solution. The notion that following a guideline that was resources. More effort should be we can solve juvenile crime by imposed on them. According put into preventing teen crime treating juveniles like criminals to the American Civil Liberties at its roots, rather than failing to does not cut it. More attention Union (ACLU) of Southern solve the issue when it is too late.

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

SAT measures more than ability The nationally recognized test is undergoing changes to make it a more accurate gauge of student ability, but is it too little too late? best position and are most likely to succeed, while those who are living from paycheck to paycheck are confronted with a problem.

For some low income families, waivers are given to take the SAT free of charge.

Though the College Board claims to make the test fair for all, and cites in its mission statement, that “The questions are rigorously researched and tested to make sure students from all backgrounds have an equal chance to do well,” it cannot help but notice the vast

Commentary by Cecilia Rodriguez and Albert Garcia STAFF WRITERS

The SAT, beloved by all college- bound students and infamous for its importance to life as a whole is arguably the most crucial yet painful test a student will ever take. The College Board defines the purpose of taking the SAT as testing “the reading, writing and math skills that you learn in school and that are critical for success in college and beyond.” In other words, the exam is supposed to serve as a gauge to indicate how much a student knows about these core subjects for the next step in education, which is usually college. Despite its best intentions, The College Board has created a test that is relied upon to an extreme and is often times not indicative of a student’s abilities. This presents an issue because the test is viewed in high esteem by colleges when in reality there is a clear indication that the test is heavily correlated to a student’s family income rather than the student’s competence on any given subject.

Statistics released by The College Board on SAT tests in 2014 indicate that there is a nearly 400-point difference in cumulative scores between the lower class (joint household income under $20,000), and the upper class (joint household income above $200,000). Aspects such as specialized tutoring and taking the SAT multiple times tend to be the major tools that are utilized by students and parents in order to get the highest score possible. However, with

the average SAT tutor charging about $125 an hour and each attempt at the SAT costing $54.50, logic would dictate that the more tutoring a student receives, and the more opportunities they have to take the exam, the better they will score. Consequently, those who are can afford the costs are in the

by the numbers

400

Point difference between high income* families and low income* families

$125

Average cost per hour for SAT tutoring

$54.50 National average composite SAT score

80 *High income seen as a joint family income of >200k *Low income seen as a joint familly income if <20k Compiled by Albert Garcia and Cecilia Rodriguez

Cost to take the SAT

1500

Colleges and universities have adopted test optional policies since 2005 Source: College Board, Wallstreet Journal, and Fox Business

gap in scores and how these scores correlate strongly with wealth.

As a result of this realization, the College Board has vowed to make changes that will be implemented for the first time in the spring of 2016.

These changes will include reverting back to the old system in which a 1600 would be a perfect score, eliminating the multiple choice for writing and making the essay optional. The College Board hopes that this new change will close the gap in scores between students from different financial backgrounds. However, these changes don’t do enough to solve the issue. A true solution will only be achieved once colleges and universities don’t require an SAT score. The reality is that no changes in the test format can really address the apparent impact of wealth on test scores and therefore leave a large portion of already disenfranchised students behind.

Recognizing the inequities perpetuated by the SAT, there are some universities that are becoming test-optional to set themselves apart and attract more students. Amongst them are Arizona State University, New York University and Wake Forest University, to name a few. Since 2005, more than 80 colleges and universities have adopted test-optional policies according to fairtest.org, a website and organization pushing for the removal of the SAT and ACT as strong determining factors in college admissions.

Unless these test optional policies become adopted nationwide, SAT will continue to play a part in the college admissions process and students that are capable and competent will continue to be swept under the rug.

Opinion 12

A message: to America from Trump Commentary by Alejandro Prida STAFF WRITER

Hello loser, my name is Donald Trump and I am running to be the Republican candidate for President of the United States. In my quest to make America great again, one of my main objectives is to get rid of the need to be politically correct. My fellow Americans should be able to speak whatever is on their mind without the fear of being called a rapist or a criminal.

You see, I didn’t want to run for President. But I saw what was

happening in this country, my country, and I don’t want this to turn into a country governed like a dictatorship. My words have been met with criticism in the past and I don’t see that stopping anytime soon; when you’re better than the rest they come at you because they can’t beat you. Right now the only ones beating us are the Mexicans; they’re laughing at us. The reason I said those things was because I want to make this country safe; we can’t have these terrorists just flowing in from the southern border. They’re destroying this country, but they sure can run a resort I tell you.

I don’t understand how anyone could be mad at me; all I’m talking about is safety. Those who have been affected by an illegal immigrant in

Opposable

THUMBS

Untangling earphones “Perfect practice for untying your shoelaces.”

-Leila Iskandarani, Features Editor

highlights as a newsmagazine “We’re confused too.”

-Kacie Scholz, Copy Editor

Senior school supplies “A pack of pens and a phone charger will do.”

-Jordan Payne Sports Editor

their personal life agree because they recognize truth, and the ones who disagree will probably never amount to anything anyway so their opinion is invalid. They come at me because of some of the things I’ve said about Lindsey Graham, but let me tell you something about Lindsey Graham, the guy is a lame-o.

That’s why I gave out his personal phone number, so people can let him know. And regarding John McCain, I stand by my comments; he isn’t a war hero. If he was a real hero, he would have negotiated his way out of imprisonment, like me.

This wall that will be built when I am elected President would be the solution to all of our problems as far as Mexico is concerned. And the best part is it won’t cost us a penny because I’ll get them to pay for it. Really, it’s simple; the other candidates could never accomplish that because

Online Shopping “Buying pants without wearing any.”

-Gabriella Alzola, Staff Writer

Gatorade flavors “Let’s just stick to the names of the colors.”

-Sutton Payne, Staff Writer

Summer Assignments “More like bummer assignments.”

-Araceli Sanchez, Staff Writer

they’re not businessmen, and an experienced negotiator would go in there and play no games. I have a great relationship with Mexico and will continue that as President.

I will stop this long standing run of Mexico as an abuser. Every country is abusing us left and right and do you know why?

Because we have stupid people representing this country, they’re incompetent.

All these people seem to have a problem with me, and that is okay. The only reason they’ve been so critical is because they can’t do what I do. Political candidates could never succeed while speaking the blunt truth. I am a voice of reason to people out there that feel they can’t say certain things because of the repercussions those words may solicit. I will continue to express myself however I see fit. If you don’t agree, then you’re fired.

Rushing to get to class “Becoming a pro speedwalker has never been easier.”

-Ben Estrada, Staff Writer

Trump vs. Fox News “It’s like mad scientists trying to find the off button to a killer robot they built.”

-Alejandro Prida, Staff Writer

Freshmen asking for directions “I don’t know where I’m going either.”

-Albert Garcia, Staff Writer

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

Music and arts lose the stage

Given a job market that demands innovation and creativity, a reallocation of funds towards music and art seems to be a prudent step to build success. be funded in order to provide cultural influence and further education.

“Funding the arts is really important because kids will get discouraged if they can’t use all the things they should be able to use to do their art properly,” Abigail Wagner, a junior who participates in the school band program, said. “There are a lot of kids that are passionate about the arts, and to not fund it is detrimental to [their] education.”

The importance of the arts is often overlooked in the face of the more esteemed math and science programs. However, math and science go hand in hand with the arts. The most common minors in colleges nation-wide from students majoring in law, medicine or business are arts-based, whether they are music, visual arts or some other form. Research published by the Arts Education Partnership shows that music improves skills in core subjects, and helps students’ social skills.

In addition, students involved in art programs are more likely to complete their educations with college degrees, and succeed well past their peers. There is even a direct correlation between the math and science test scores of the highest-ranked countries and their mandatory arts programs.

Hernandez elaborated, “It’s not that music makes you smarter, it’s the way you use your brain while creating music.

It helps you activate parts of your brain that are, without music, untouched…When you’re thinking about math and reading, you’re almost isolating parts of your brain.”

Besides all of the academic benefits participation in the

Commentary by Kylie Wang STAFF WRITER

Considering all the cuts art programs have taken over the last decade, the future of American innovation looks bleak. Elective courses like visual arts, dance, and music have been getting the ax simply because they are deemed less important than core classes like math and science. The arts are essential in developing the creativity that is necessary for the innovative fields of our evolving job market, and would prosper under more attention from the United States government and educational administrators.

It’s easy to see where some subjects are given priority over others.

According to DoSomething. org, the government allocates approximately $250 million to the arts per year, while science receives about $5 billion.

“Music and art programs should be provided with not just enough to be able to survive,” said new band director Carlos Hernandez, “but a little bit more, just so that we can thrive and make it to the point where everybody’s introduced to this, the same way everyone’s introduced to science [or math].”

If only a portion of the funds given to science were put towards arts education, the effect would be staggering. More funds would make it easier for arts programs to remain an option to students, and would keep their materials, like band instruments or art supplies, available and in good repair. Field trips could

arts yields, it is also proven to improve students’ other skills, such as memory development, leadership and social aptitude and the ability to think critically, according to DoSomething.org.

Junior Henry Santer explained that “creativity is something that’s becoming increasingly important in the business world…The fact that we’re cutting arts programs across the U.S. means that it’s going to be harder and harder to find ways to encourage and help students develop those [necessary] skills in high school.”

Schools with music programs report higher attendance and graduation rates than schools without. Children who grow up participating in arts programs have a better sense of selfworth, and often have the ability to evaluate and adjust their personalities.

Even Hernandez admitted that he learned “the idea[s] of responsibility and self-control early on” because of the role music played in his life. He went on to explain that music breeds a certain type of person: “people that are able to adapt to different situations at the flick of a switch.”

This ability to be malleable and adaptable all the while remaining unique and creative is precisely what the evolving American job market demands.

It is essential in the sense that students who incorporate art and music in their studies are often times capable and effective on many different fronts. The solution to how we can better prepare our students isn’t to weaken or isolate any particular area of study; it’s to connect and apply all of them to create a better and more diverse understanding of the world.

Cutting arts programs has a profound effect on the success of the American job market and innovation, because it cuts out an important aspect neccesary to creativity. The creativity that these programs bring to life in students is what allows them to go into the world with the ability to produce ideas, and the skills to make something of them. If the government would take a second glance at the benefits of the arts on students and the economy as a whole, the future of American innovation would be secure.

Sports 14

America’s pastime is looking younger Young players are taking over baseball’s landscape, enticing a younger generation of fans, something the sport needs to take advantage of in order to remain relevant. this in perspective, in 2004 the leader in wins was Curt Schilling who was a 37-year-old at the time. While there still are successful older pitchers in the game alongside the young ones, the newer arms are The age-old sport of baseball has been starting to pile up the numbers. welcoming a new wave of young superstars.

“I think it’s a combination of many things,” said Romero when These players are redefining what we know about asked about the influx of youth in the game. “I think kids are playing baseball, bringing energy, charisma, and skills earlier and earlier and by the time they get to high school, they are a rarely seen in a single generation of baseball pretty good product.” Some people point to starting younger as the players in the sport’s long history. These young reason for the wave. talents have taken over and positioned themselves into baseball’s elite “It puts pressure because I think that I’m not as good as the people group of players, something that is very beneficial to the game. that get drafted and sign with colleges, but then I see a lot of the When asked about the face of America’s pastime today, baseball competition at my level and I see that I still have a chance,” Atkins Head Coach Phillip Wisser, baseball player and senior David Atkins, said. and Athletic Director Louis Romero all answered the same name: Some of these players, such as Bryce Harper and Mike Trout, “Mike Trout.” The 24-year-old phenom was described by Wisser as, started getting attention before they were in college, something that “that one guy that kind of does it all.” According to ESPN he leads hasn’t happened as much before. “Harper was on … the cover of the league in offensive wins-above-replacement (WAR) with 6.6 as Sports Illustrated … at sixteen years old so you knew about him of Aug. 20, a statistic that helps determine the best players in the early,” said Wisser in reference to the topic. game by calculating how much better the player makes his team over “The shift happened in 2012 from veterans to phenoms like his replacement. In 2005, the leader in WAR was Alex Rodriguez, a Stanton, Harper, and Trout” said Atkins while Wisser thinks it was 30-year-old-at the time. Last year Trout led the league in this statistic earlier. According to the WAR statistic, the top two players this year as well with 7.87. He also received the American League Most are Trout Valuable (24-yearsPlayer old) and Award after Average starter’s age for the American League (AL) and National League Harper finishing (22-years(NL) All Stars game second in the old) whereas voting the 2005 2010 2015 in 2007 the previous two top two years, all players while having were Alex just turned Rodriguez AL: 27 AL: 29.5 AL: 30 24.

(32-yearsA couple NL: 27 NL: 31.625 old at the NL: 28 of 23-yeartime) and old rookies, Chipper Kris Bryant Jones and Joc (35-years-old at the time) according to ESPN. Pederson, have also taken Major League Baseball (MLB) by storm Baseball doesn’t have a wide array of fans like football or this year by making a huge impact for their teams, the Chicago Cubs basketball and a casual youth audience is lacking. These young and the Los Angeles Dodgers, respectively. As of Aug. 20, Bryant players can help connect to the younger audience because they bring has 17 home runs and 68 runners batted in (RBI) during his rookie excitement and relatability to the game that veterans sometimes can’t. season and Pederson has 23 home runs and 47 RBIs in his first The highlight reel plays like monstrous homers and diving catches full season of play, according to ESPN. This young showmanship draw in the younger generation of casual fans, not skilled moves like was almost unheard of a few years ago, but now it has become the small ball and constructing runs with sacrifice bunts and fly ball outs. trend throughout baseball, with most teams having a young player “Anytime you have young talent in the big leagues and have them propelling them. Giancarlo Stanton (a 25-year-old) on the Marlins, doing what they are doing, it obviously helps out” said Wisser when Bryce Harper (a 22-year-old) on the Nationals, and Manny Machado asked if baseball could benefit from the young superstars. (a 23-year-old) on the Orioles are just a few notable young superstars.

This generation is incredibly good but that doesn’t necessarily Pitchers as well as position players, albeit slower, have also started mean baseball will keep having young players come in like this. When getting younger. Sonny Gray, a 25-year-old, and Jacob deGrom, a asked if this is a generational occurance or a coming trend, Romero 27-year-old in his second year, are both in the top five of pitching said, “It’s a generational thing. It comes and goes.” The veterans of the WAR, according to ESPN, with 6.37 and 5.2 respectively as of Aug. game are still good and relevant but it is the new wave of talent that 20. Twenty-four year-old Garret Cole leads the majors in wins. To put has taken over baseball and its immediate future.

Commentary by Dylan Carol STAFF WRITER

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

Evaluating gender equality in Gables sports In 1972, Title IX sought to end gender discrimination in schools. highlights explores athletics at Gables today, and the respect that women deserve on the sports field.

Commentary by Angelika Menendez & Cecilia Rodriguez STAFF WRITERS

From getting the right to vote on Aug. 20, 1920 to present day, American women have continuously fought for respect throughout society, including on the sports field. Title IX was initiated in 1972 and advocated for gender equality in schools, mandating that women be given the same opportunities as men in sports, but it seems as if they have not received the same respect. Although this legislation called for equality, women continue to be underestimated when it comes to athletics, 43 years after the passing of Title IX. “I don’t think women get enough credit and it disappoints me, but I really want to see women get as much credit as men,” sophomore Brianna de la Osa said.

In the school there are currently 227 female athletes and 277 male athletes. There are both male and female teams for all sports, with the exception of wrestling and football. Title IX ensures that the ratio of female to male athletes is equal and that both sexes are given equal opportunities. It also requires the district to give funding to female teams at schools, although there is no requirement for the male teams. Because of this mandate, at the school, female teams receive $4,500 in funding while male teams receive $0.

Many people point to specific scientific reasons to explain the physical differences between the sexes, which gives each sex advantages and disadvantages in athletics. For example, male athletes have larger bones than

championships last year, and the male teams won two. While this difference is not large, it does show that female athletes are able to accomplish as much as males and positvely females do and a higher muscle mass to body reflect the school’s athletic department. weight ratio, allowing them to have potential “I believe women fit the requirements to for greater speed. On the other hand, women be an athlete because all it really takes is heart have better balance due to having a larger and passion. As much effort as you put into pelvis and a lower center of gravity. Both anything I’m sure you can accomplish it,” females and males have a level of endurance that allows them to continue in games. For men senior Alex Biondi said.

Not only are females this endurance accomplished in school, but they comes from I believe women fit the are also successful nationwide, having a higher requirements to be an such as in the 2015 FIFA oxygen carrying athlete because all it really Women’s World Cup, in which capacity and for takes is heart and passion.

America came out victorious. women it comes Last year, the winning (male) from being able to German team brought home convert glycogen, Alex Biondi, $35 million. In comparison, an energy source senior this year the Women’s World secondary Cup champions brought home to glucose, $2 million. Another success occurred in 2012, into energy more efficiently than men can when Ronda Rousey become the first female to convert. sign with Ultimate Fighter Championship, the Most teams at the school are not coed, largest Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) company but in badminton there is a mixed category in the world. Like the Women’s World Cup, in addition to the all-female and all-male this success was marred by another example divisions. Badminton illustrates that women can hold their own against men in competitions of gender inequality: For winning, Rousey received a $55,000 win bonus, while her and even succeed in games against them. male counterpart, Daniel Cormier, received “We have a mixed category in badminton a $80,000 win bonus, according to MMA’s and I’m all for it. Men and women have website. different styles of playing, and it’s good to Insults such as “you throw like a girl” learn from one another,” badminton Head and “you lost to a girl,” used to put down Coach Kevin Lopez said. men, devalue the efforts and talents of female Both the male and female teams in our athletes. Of course, these stereotypes do not school have succeeded in obtaining multiple accurately represent women; Rather, the championships. For example, the school’s seemingly inoccuous insults position women to softball team and the male’s soccer team receive less respect than men. won districts. The female teams won three

‘‘

The statistical differences between female and male athletics at Gables 8 coaches $4,500 from district 3 district championships last year

19 coaches $0 from district 2 district championships last year Compiled by: Angelika Menendez

Sports 16

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

Summer sports continue during year As summer comes to a close, Gables students find novel ways to exercise in the outdoors, explore Miami, and hold onto summer memories throughout the school year.

By Maria Ovalle & Sutton Payne BUSINESS MANAGER & STAFF WRITER

Freediving

Slacklining

Penny Boarding

Break away from the standards of Summer vacation, forget riding your bike, hop on your lightweight penny board and enjoy not only an easy ride but also an outdoor activity. Freshman Pablo Hanono said he appreciates penny boarding because it gives him an adrenaline rush as he elatedly passes through urban landmarks and swiftly avoids oncoming vehicles. A positive attribute of penny boarding, as freshman Patrick Ales said, is that it can be learned by anyone quickly because all it takes is practice.

“Penny boarding gives me the opportunity to see my surroundings in a different way,” Hanono said.

Penny boards can also show your unique personality with all the vibrant color choices and designs possible. Head over to the Catch a Wave shop in Coconut Grove to buy your own board!

Sutton Payne/highlights

Beginning this summer, senior Nicolas Ruiz, usually accustomed to being only a fisherman, began freediving when his friend brought up the idea to go spearfishing on Ruiz’s boat. Freediving is an underwater diving sport without the need of a scuba tank. With diving, you can explore the beautiful reefs off the south coast of Florida while enjoying the cool waters of Biscayne Bay. The gear needed to snorkel is simple and can be rented/purchased at local dive shops like Divers Direct or Austin’s Dive Shop. A beginner diver should not attempt depths that he/she is not comfortable with.

“I never knew how much life was [under the water] and you are able to enjoy all the living organisms all working together all in one ecosystem,” Ruiz said.

Some easily accessible reefs are right off of Key Biscayne’s coast as Soldier Key or Elliot Key.

Frisbee

Slacklining is Frisbee might be a form of tightrope the most traditional walking, except the recreational way to slacker is suspended spend your time but, as a nonthreatening two senior Rafael Gonzalez feet above the ground. said, it brings people The goal is to cross together to enjoy the from end to end while outdoors while getting ADVENTUROUS EXERCISE: (Top Left) A freediver plunges through the water, exploring the beautiful balancing on the thin, exercise. reefs off of Florida’s coast. (Top Right) A Penny Boarder rides through the streets as he observes polyester line. Junior The reason that Miami’s landscape. (Bottom Left) A slackliner balances on a tight slackline, focusing on staying Julian Hernandez senior Matthew explains that he enjoys steady and still. (Bottom Right) Frisbee players toss the frisbee on a summer day.

Monjarrez likes frisbee how simple this activiis that there are rules ty really is, from point A to point B. designed for players to call out their own fouls, which creates an “It’s easy to do wherever you are and it’s really fun to get your atmosphere of respect and honesty amongst players. friends involved and it’s not too physically demanding so you won’t be “Frisbee, whether it’s playing ultimate or just tossing it around exhausted,” Hernandez said. with some friends, it is a fun and simple way to go out and enjoy the Slacklining can translate from beginners’ steps, like focusing summer heat,” senior Cesar Rojas said. only on balance, to more advanced moves, like performing tricks Although throwing a frisbee can be simple, there are many intricate and more complicated maneuvers. This tricky yet entertaining ways of throwing for those who seek a more challenging level of activity can be enjoyed throughout the school year as well as during competition. Monjarrez said his favorite throw is the hammer because the summer. Purchasing a slackline is as simple as visiting www. it is difficult to be blocked by opponents. All you need is a frisbee, slacklineindustries.com, which also provides news and information some company, and an open space such as a backyard or a park to about the slacklining world. enjoy this simple and engaging sport.

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Features 18

Everybody has a story

] N O I T I D E S [GABLE

In highlights’ version of Sam Hartman’s journalistic piece “Everybody Has a Story,” Gables students speak about how the school has shaped their lives.

In the original news segment “Everybody Has a Story,” CBS News Correspondent Steve Hartman traveled to cities all around the US, picked only after having thrown a dart at a map with his eyes closed. Hartman would randomly select a person from the local phonebook, interview them and publish their story. Similarly, highlights went around Gables interviewing students picked at random, uncovering their stories and discovering how the school has changed their lives.

By Eleonor Bauwens and Albert Garcia STAFF WRITERS

Michael Sanchez, Grade 12

What are you passionate about?

“It has to be football. Football is what has brought me closer to this school, for the love the school has for it and for the support the school has for it.”

Is football the most important thing in your life right now?

“I want to say yes, but at the same time, it’s not the most important thing. It is definitely a passion of mine and I can honestly say football has given me a new family. It has helped me grow up and mature in a lot. Football [has had] a big impact in my life and I will always cherish it.”

What is the most important thing in your life?

“To be honest, family. That’s where football comes in. Football plays a huge role in my family. That’s how we all come together.”

Has football helped you with life struggles?

Yes. In the years that I was going through a lot of family struggles, football was my escape from it. I was pretty mature for my age, but there were things I needed to fix. That’s how When football helped:with discipline; always doing did you come to what you got to do, and Gables? always giving it 110 “I came to Gables directly after my freshman year... I was also thinking of moving in with my percent.” father and going to South Dade, but my uncle came here, my mom came here...so I decided to come

here.”

You said you were thinking of moving in with your dad. Are your parents separated?

“My parents have been separated since I was 1 year old. I could never imagine them living together.”

How has that impacted you?

“It’s had a huge impact on my life. They’re always going at it, they’re always at each other’s throats, but at the end of the day, they come to a resolution for whatever is best for me... no matter what they put me through, I’ll always love my parents. Family comes first to me in anything.”

Has fooball helped you in any way?

“Football has helped my tremendously... I used to have a lot of anger management issues. I still do to this day, but football has allowed me to take out all that frustration and leave it out on the field.”

Are you excited for your junior year?

“I am excited becuse I feel like this is the first year in many years where we have a shot at wnning the state title...This school has not won a state title in 47 years, and we’re out here, every day, grinding, giving it our all. And I know we’re going to bring back the championship to this school this year, I know it in my heart.

What do you think made that change happen?

“Definitely my coaches and friends, like Mike. He’s been like a big brother to me. Every single football player, no matter how good they are, we’ve all had that thought about quitting... Mike helped me out through one of those days. It was my first month here, it was horrible... I was throwing up, I couldn’t walk, I was feeling sick. I was also about to quit the game. Mike just picked me up, and literally just carried me and helped me out rhough the rest of the jog. He said ‘Don’t quit, you’re going to make it. We’ve all been through this.’”

Do you think realizing that you have that support is what gave you the ability to grow with it?

“Definitely. I don’t think any other school or any other football team has the bond that we have here. We really are truly brothers. We would fight for each other, die for each other. We would do anything for each other.

Jordan Arribas, Grade 11

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

Bianca Herlory, Grade 12

What are you passionate about?

“I’m passionate about music. Gables has somewhat helped that, being in band.”

How has that passion built up over the years?

“I started clarinet as a hobby. I was probably not going to go into music.

Has it brought you closer to anyone in your family?

“I didn’t get closer to [my family]. My parents don’t do music, so they don’t understand.”

Do you ever feel pressure from your parents not understanding your connection to music?

“Yeah, especially in piano. I’m thinking of going straight for clarinet, but I’ve always played piano and it’s basically what my mom has been telling me to do.”

Have you faced anything in your life that music has made better?

“It helped me figure out who I was. In the beginning of high school I was involved in so many different things: I was doing dance, I was doing marching band, piano, I even did color guard at one point. At one point, I had a difficult decision to make. It was either “The Nutcracker” or tri state band. I decided to go with band. So that’s when I dropped dance, and decided to pursue music.”

Do you ever find yourself regretting the decision?

“Not really. I don’t really regret anything.

It’s just whatever What are you passionate about? makes “I am passionate about music and art.” you How did you fall onto this passion? happy.”

“When I got to middle school, I decided I wanted to be in band… I chose to play the ultra sax and I just realized

Abigail Wagner, Grade 11

music is something I really enjoy— listing to music, playing music, its all fun.”

Do you sometimes feel you work for other people?

“I usually do it for myself. If people like it, good. If people don’t like it, whatever. It’s my art.”

How do you like the band at Gables?

“The band has been going through a lot of rough patches lately. We have this new guy now, Mr. Hernandez. He is half time here and half time at Where Ponce, but the things he is doing with the band are great. He is were you bringing all the alumni he can, he is really shaking up the born? band. Everybody in band is excited.

“Russia.”

Has band helped you through any rough patches How did you end up in in life?

Miami?

“I think that the social aspect of band has helped “My mom was Cuban, my dad me in a lot of things. We’re like a family and we all was Persian, and my parents came watch out for each other. to Russia and they adopted me. And Do you want to pursue [muthen they brought me back here.” sic] later on in your life?

What are you passionate about?

“Yeah... not as a job, but “I’m passionate about journalism and definitely as a hobby.” anything that has to do with TV production.”

Sasha Zeinali, Grade 11

When you were little, how did you express that passion?

“I would always put on plays for my family. I was always in plays, musicals, theatre and anything that had to do with that.”

So are you in theater as well?

“I was in theater last year. I hope to do it again this year.”

Were you at Gables since freshman year?

“No I was not. I was at Lourdes Academy.”

What brought you to Gables?

“The news thing... I wanted to go to Gables since high school started, but my mom didn’t let me.”

How did you convince her to let you come to Gables?

“I told her that I had a better future here than at Lourdes. Lourdes is so small and isolated, and Gables is so expressive and distinctive.”

What has Gables given you?

“I like that it’s a big school, there’s a lot of different people. Everybody’s great here. You’re free to express yourself.”

Photo Credits: Eleonor Bauwens/highlights

Features 20

Making the most of 180 days

It is easy to set goals, but not always easy to achieve them. Here are some tips on how to successfully reach your aspirations.

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015 1. Prioritize Use your free time to make progress on your goal. Set reminders notifying yourself that the next time you have free time, you should work on your goal. Netflix may be calling your name, but rather than binge-watching an entire series in two days, try using that time to focus on working toward your goal.

2. Make a Schedule Setting a schedule will keep you organized and give you a set time for working on your goal. Make a calendar, a time line, or use a planner to keep yourself up to date. This should not be hard, since high school students never procrastinate.

3. Give Yourself Breaks Always give yourself breaks to reward yourself, so you do not get overwhelmed with 10 minutes of straight work.You could check your social media every three minutes or take five minutes to stare blankly into space.

By Sofia Viglucci STAFF WRITER

The start of the school year is always the same: students determinedly think up a list of their goals for the school year, confident that they will all be achieved by the last day. Whether it be getting straight As or getting to bed earlier in the hopes that waking up at the crack of dawn on school mornings will stop feeling like being a bear coming out of months of deep hibernation, many of these aspirations meet the same, tragic fate: they sink to the bottom of one’s priorities, until they become a distant memory.

Students: do not be discouraged! Keep in mind that— even though this phrase is plastered on a few too many “inspirational” classroom posters— it is possible to reach your goals. Here are some tips highlights has compiled on how to do so.

4. Set Realistic Goals Goal-setting may be the first step to success, but be sure that yours are realistic. If your goal ranges between traveling to the moon by the end of your freshman year, or befriending a dolphin like in the movie “Flipper”, consider thinking up a new, more achievable goal.

5. Be healthy Healthy habits make a healthy lifestyle. Be sure to eat healthily and get lots of sleep to have the energy to work toward your goal. Good thing the school lunch provides plenty of nutritious and delicious meals for our extremely reasonable 10 a.m. lunches!

Money making made manageable Straightforward steps to make students easy money The task of making money while maintaining good grades, extracurriular activites, an engaging social life and enough sleep every night to function for the next 12 hours seems like an impossible feat to most high school students. New startup companies that employ free-lancers to complete their jobs at their own pace and own their own time, however, have made the dauting task seem pleasantly more reachable. highlights has taken to the Internet and compiled a list of websites to facilitate students’ quest toward a fatter wallet.

Tutor.com Tutor.com is a tutoring service that allows teens and adults to become tutors and make an easy $20¬$40 an hour. Requirements to become a tutor include: being in 12th grade or above, having exceptional grades, and completing an exam that tests the ability to teach kids of all ages. Working with tutor.com comes with the added benefit of not needing to find clients— the site pairs clients with tutors, and allows tutors to work from home.

Slice the Pie

By Jules Uzquiano and Sarah Galt STAFF WRITERS

It is no secret that most people enjoy discovering new artists and the music attached to them, and now that passion can prevail with yet another benefit: making money. Slice The Pie is a fairly new program that allows music lovers to review new songs by unsigned artists. Slice The Pie gives out more money for the review of certain songs called “priority packs,” but generally the more effort put into the review, as well as the quality of the writing, determines the amount of money earned. The website does not have a specific age requirement, but does require employees to have a PayPal. Associated Content (Yahoo! Voices) Students who enjoy writing and sharing stories definitely want to check out Associated Content. Associated Content is a division of Yahoo! that focuses on online publication and, depending on the quality of the writing submitted, pays around $4 per article. Anyone can write for Associated Content, as there is no required level of profession or specific age limit. After submitting their articles— which must be greater than 400 words— for review, writers will receive an email letting them know how much Associated Content is willing to pay to post the article on their site.

The Scene 21

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

Olivia Field/highlights

SUPER STORE: Retro City Collectibles showcases everything from superheroes and Star Wars figurines to vinyl records and comic books.

Quirky collectibles

Retro City Collectibles offers timeless trinkets and vintage valuables

By Araceli Sanchez STAFF WRITER

Tucked among the elaborate storefronts of Miracle Mile, a modest door leads to a narrow stairwell decorated with comic book characters and vintage posters that ascends to Retro City Collectibles. Retro City is a hidden gem for comic book lovers and vintage collectors alike, selling trinkets and memorabilia ranging from classic movie posters and collectible figurines to classic rock vinyl and trading cards.

Retro City Collectibles sells moderately priced comic books, anime and anime accessories, vinyl, classic movie posters, antiques, sports memorabilia and many more accessories, ranging from the early 1900s to today.

According to owner Johanna Garcia, her store probably houses the largest collection of anime figurines and accessories in the surrounding Miami area.

“I’ve always been a collector of rare items, and the passion somehow sprouted into a business,” Garcia said.

Retro City mainly revolves around the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, which Garcia said “was the best time for music and retro, vintage collectibles.” She adds

that her parents influenced her love for the music of that era. The store opened in March of this year, and has been home to an extensive selection of collectibles since then.

Garcia also mentioned that her favorite part about owning the shop is that everyone who comes through the door shares a common interest in retro collectibles, so her customers almost feel like friends. If her customers are looking for something special, Garcia will keep their requests in mind when she goes out in search of new collectible items with which she stocks her shop.

The store is located at 277 Miracle Mile, suite number 204 and is very easy to miss due to its location on the second floor of its building. The stairwell leading up to the store has multiple signs featuring different products to direct customers upstairs. Their doors are always open to anybody looking for any and all things retro or vintage, whether a dedicated collector or not.

During the weekdays, hours are unusual and the store opens late, so plan accordingly. The store is open from Monday to Friday from 5-9 p.m. not including Wednesday (when it is closed) and Saturday and Sunday from 12-8 p.m.

Free & easy: movie night

By Jack Band STAFF WRITER

After 33 years of being a movie-free cinema, Miracle Theatre has brought film back to the big screen. Featuring a line-up of movies from different decades, the theater is presenting well-known classic films free of charge.

Miracle Theatre, taking on the traditional look of a 1950’s cinema, resides on the bustling street of Miracle Mile. Despite the newly installed movie showings, Miracle Theatre has been solely producing musicals and plays since the organization Actors’ Playhouse renovated it in 1988.

Actors’ Playhouse’s Audience Services Manager Noel Rodriguez introduced the film series.

Rodriguez said that because the theater showed movies from 1940 to 1980, a lot of the viewers felt a sense of reminiscence when entering the theater.

“We thought it would add a different dynamic to bring people back and hook them up with that nostalgia,” Rodriguez said.

Miracle Theatre will be presenting classics like Jurassic Park, the Rocky Horror Picture Show, and The Goonies, varying monthly. Jurassic Park is the first in this series, starting on Saturday, Sept. 5 at 8 p.m. Although admission is free, moviegoers must still reserve their tickets online. Visit actorsplayhouse.org for more information.

The Scene 22

Bianca Mangravite/contributor

Uncovering the Miami music scene A variety of Miami’s venues and musicians are steadily expanding the diversity of the local music scene

By Kylie Wang STAFF WRITER

Miami has many secrets behind its predominantly Hispanic-influenced music scene. Hole-in-the-wall studios, restaurants with unexpected twists, back road venues, and streets filled with guitar riffs and drum beats can all be found within the city, if one only looks hard enough.

Open Stage Club There are few experiences found in Miami like the one Open Stage Club offers. At any given time the windows throb with rock reverberations and pulse with indie beats. The venue is cloaked in mysterious lighting, complete with a restaurant and stage.

Owner Juan Della Torre acknowledges that it is not easy to cultivate a music scene in Miami based on diversified live music, but considers the Open Stage Club to be his contribution to what he calls the “promotion of our arts and the opening up of the infrastructure [for] the artists.”

The venue features a week of events including Monday night jazz and jam sessions, local bands’ performances on Tuesday nights, karaoke Wednesdays, live music

on Thursdays, and Latin Fridays, and in between the 25 foot walls, complete with salsa and bachata a 300 foot showroom, a stage, and lessons. Weekends are dedicated colorful lighting that highlights to comedy, concerts, and a tribute wall murals of ethereal women to the American Songbook every and graffiti-style art. other Sunday.

Owner Keisha Culmer, a Audience members can chomp musician and author herself, found down on a reasonably priced it difficult to nurture the creativity menu, featuring various appetizers she saw in her sons when she under $10 and entrées ranging couldn’t make the drive to far from away venues burgers or events.

I wanted everyone to come and The result to fish to be able to express omelets, was 17 all while Community themselves, that’s really my supporting Gallery & goal and anything we do prothe local Studio, the vide is a learning music first of its experience scene. kind in the Open Cutler Bay Keisha Culmer, Stage community.

Gallery Owner Club “I is one wanted block away from Miracle Mile, at everyone to come and be able to 2325 Galiano St. 17 Community express themselves, that’s really Gallery & Studio my goal and anything we do Although 17 Community provide is a learning experience,” Gallery & Studio is a long drive Culmer said. for most Gables residents, as it People of “all walks of life, all is located at 18710 SW 107th ages, all races, [and] all creeds” Avenue in Cutler Bay, it is well are accepted and encouraged to worth the ride. participate in the Monday night The venue boasts plush improv classes, Tuesday jam armchairs for audience members, sessions, Wednesday art classes, art of all forms displayed across and Thursday “soapbox” events,

‘‘

their version of an open mic night. Friday night features an artist showcase, and Saturday afternoons are devoted to a creative writing class. Many events are free, and the venue is open to artist submissions and performances.

Wynwood Art Walk Every other Saturday between the hours of 6-10 p.m. there is an event that spans multiple streets, venues, galleries, and walls. It encompasses a variety of people, from street musicians like senior Jason Velasquez, who plays there with his band, to casual pedestrians looking for a fresh wave of culture. This is Wynwood Art Walk, a place with “great music and an awesome atmosphere,” according to frequent visitor and junior Skylar Lingenfelser.

Music ranges from electronic DJ sets to indie, rock, and even jazz. Crowded food trucks, holein-the-wall coffee shops, and the occasional tent housing a musician take the stage during the night.

A walk down a single street can take you to another world at Wynwood, and it is here that Miami’s music really comes to life.

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

Kylie Wang/highlights

VENUE VARIETY: Up and coming local band Long Shore Drift performs at Open Stage Club during Tunes for Tuesday. The members include vocalists/guitarists Nicole Arevalo (top left) and Carli Acosta (top right and bottom left), as well as Bassist Ammar Hassan (bottom right).

Jason Velasquez: a mind of music From Wynwood to Open Stage Club, senior Jason Velasquez performs and shares his music with local audiences

By Benjamin Estrada STAFF WRITER

“There’s nothing wrong with being open minded,” is the most important lesson that senior Jason Velasquez said he learned from playing music. He said that if he never tried new things, he never would have become a musician. Velasquez balances playing in an indie rock band - performing at venues like Wynwood Art Walk and Open Stage Club - with the

simultaneous workload of a high school senior.

“I love it. It’s great to perform live, especially at Wynwood, because you get to share your music with so many people,” Velasquez said.

Always interested in music, Velasquez said he went from playing basic drums in his garage to playing lead guitar in his own band. Over the course of eight years, he said that experimenting with different instruments and styles of music has taught him to appreciate

music so much more.

Other than music, Velasquez has to keep up with the pressure of being a senior. Still, he attributes his success to careful planning and a balance of school and music. Velasquez hopes to continue his music career after high school, until he can focus on it fully after completing college.

To Velasquez, the process of becoming a better musician included being open-minded towards every genre of music.

“You can’t leave anything

out. Every kind of music deserves to be listened to,” Velasquez said.

The Fender Jaguar is his guitar of choice, which he says gives his music the perfect “surf” rock sound.

If you are a fan of rock and want to support a local musician, you can catch one of Velasquez’s performances at Wynwood on every second Saturday of the month. His band perfoms on the corner of the Area 23 Art Gallery, a block away from the main Art Walk tent.

The Scene 24

highlights \ Vol. 56 \ Aug. 2015

A refreshing break from the daily heat During blistering hot days, it is important to stay hydrated, which can be easily done with these freshly made drinks

By Gabriella Alzola STAFF WRITER

day. With options ranging from a turkey club at $9.50, to a peppercrusted seared tuna salad at $10, there is no limit as to what this shop has to offer.

Small Tea is an exceptional place to get a reasonablypriced, icy drink, but it can be more expensive when it comes to ordering food.

Even so, it is the perfect place to go when looking for a cool drink on a hot Miami day.

Gabriella

Alzola/hig

The Market With no sign, The Market, a convenient emporium of fresh food from all over Miami, can be very easy to miss. Located at 2324 Salzedo St., The Market is closed on Sundays and open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday and 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturday.

After entering the discrete storefront, customers can purchase hlights

Hot days are not uncommon in Miami and the best way to escape the heat is with a refreshing drink.

The Market, a tiny convenience store, has many options when it comes to organic cold-pressed juices and smoothies. Small Tea also offers customers a wide array of beverages, quickly satisfying any tea cravings. Both located a block away from Miracle Mile, these convenient cafés offer thirst quenching relief any day of the week.

Small Tea Located at 205 Aragon Ave., Small Tea is a lively teashop that sells healthy foods. It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, as well Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. and Sunday from 9 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.

Small Tea is a cozy, yet modern, café that serves sandwiches, salads, teas and baked goods. Textures and materials that are used in China, India and Japan to make tea inspired the design of the shop. Owner Daniel Benoudiz said he wanted a place where customers could “feel relaxed from all the riot and hum from outside.”

Assortments of colorful teas are arranged in glass canisters so that customers can delight in the various aromas and choose the one that they would like to brew for their drink. Towards the back, there are many options for seating,

including booths and more comfortable chairs.

Small Tea has many beverage options, including 84 different types of teas, ranging from white to herbal to green, which can be ordered hot or cold, sweetened or unsweetened.

However,

Benoudiz believes that the “Limonalba”, $5.45, is the most refreshing drink sold at his shop.

Consisting of a simple green tea with a splash of lemonade and mint, the drink is a great way to cool off during an unbearably hot afternoon. Small Tea also serves meals and snacks throughout the

organic groceries including coldpressed juices, baked goods and sandwiches, as well as made to order blended smoothies and juice shots.

Quaint and simple, the shop showcases its character with industrial shelves displaying local food from all over Miami. Across from the shelving, customers can find prepared foods, including sandwiches and juices, ready for purchase. One of the most refreshing juices available is called “Fresh Vibes” and is made with pineapple, kiwi, coconut water, cucumber, kale and romaine.

In addition to juices, The Market also serves sandwiches for $8, like one including pulled pork, barbeque sauce, aged Wisconsin cheddar cheese, organic beefsteak tomatoes and sourdough bread from Zak the Baker. Because there is no kitchen, only one kind of sandwich is available each day, in limited amounts.

Owner Glenn Rice’s idea was to open “your corner market” and have things made with fresh and local goods.

According to Rice, the most refreshing, and most popular, drink sold at The Market is the “Wakey Wakey”. A blend of coldpressed apple juice, spinach, kale, banana, and lemon, this smoothie, as well as the others, is available at the price of $9.

Due to sparse seating, sitting down to enjoy a treat can be a challenge, so it is best to take food to go.

THIRST QUENCHERS: The “Limonalba” tea (left) and the “Wakey Wakey” smoothie (right) are the perfect drinks to relax and cool down with.

Make your own...

Refreshing Watermelon Slushy

Ingredients: • • • • •

4 cups cubed seedless watermelon 10 ice cubes 1/3 cup fresh lime juice 1/4 cup white sugar 1/8 teaspoon salt

Procedures:

Put the watermelon and ice in a blender.

Measure and pour in the lime juice, sugarand salt. Blend the mixture until smooth.

Serve the slushy immediately and enjoy on a hot and sunny Miami afternoon.