Issue 4, Vol. 64

It Starts In Parks

Alexandra Fels

Alicia Fajardo

Andrea Mase

Arwen Law

Emilia Kohnstamm

Hazel Grosell

Juan Chavez

Isabela Duarte

Abigail Martinez

Catalina Quinteros

City of Coral Gables

Dimitra Boutsis

Elizabeth Hardie

Emily Kardjian

Georgia Rau

Camila Perez-Clavarino

Nathalie Schwart

Anaïs Jamali

Melissa Gonzalez

Julia Volman

Divya Dave

Ava Volman

Alexander Brazda

Carolina Castro

Juan Fajardo

Manuel Espinoza

Alyssa Dopico & Santiago Giraldo

Lily Goron

Maria Ardila

Marie Weisson

Olivia Simon

Samantha Sears

Solal Benkemoun

Stacy Urbina

William Hardie

Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Fridays for Future Miami

Levi Perez

Mia Ruizanchez

Juan Fajardo/highlights

2024 begins

SENIOR CIRCUS: Seniors Santiago Giraldo and Ahmad Fambro serve their classmates hot dogs, one of the offerings at the senior class treat day on Feb. 29.

READY TO ROCK: Senior Laura Ridoux introduces the Gables rock band at the annual Bridge for Peace event on Feb. 15.

IN THE DESCRIPTION OF ALMOST every school organization, you will fnd the word “student-run” in some form. This is part of the reason Gables is so special — the power it gives to students. The concept prepares us for a world that not only requires responsibility but forces younger generations to stand behind every cause.

Today, teenagers are compelled to create strong opinions on complicated issues — sometimes, in my opinion, prematurely. The use of social media and the internet are polaring, pressuring teens to pick a side.

Despite this, young people still do not have as much direct political power as older generations, infuencing a movement to institute age cutoffs for politicians — a criterion that is long overdue, which you can read more about on page 14. The average

BOARD BITES: Culinary teacher Mercy Vera plates a gourmet breakfast for the Coral Gables Community Foundation board.

FIRED-UP FIELD DAY: Senior Lorena Acevedo cheers with her publication, CavsConnect, at the CAF&DM academy feld day to close out scholastic journalism week.

from the managing editor

ages of U.S. representatives and senators are signifcantly higher than those whom they represent, being about 58 and 64 years, respectively. Further, Donald Trump and Joe Biden are the oldest presidents to date.

The irony of the age gap between politicians and their constituents is clear, especially when it comes to the issue of global warming. Of the legislators who deny climate change, many will surely not experience the drastic consequences in the years to come.

Florida is home to unique wildlife and ecosystems, namely the Everglades. This presents further irony, given Gov. DeSantis’s lack of attention to global warming. The inadequate attention toward this cause has led local activists to compensate for legislative shortcomings, which are further explained on pages 28-31.

Ultimately, younger generations possess a signifcant political responsibility, which is amplifed by the impending consequences on global warming. Luckily, independent activists are promising in their efforts, even at our own school.

Organizations like the Political Activism and Civic Engagement Club, in efforts with Girl Up and the Garden Project, raise awareness of current issues and speak directly with politicians about such causes. Hopefully, this is just the beginning of how students will use their experience at Gables to create change.

Anaïs Jamali/highlights

Alexandra Fels/highlights

Alexandra Fels/highlights

Anaïs Jamali/highlights

Palette of possibilities

The power of expression is brought to light through the lens of young artists in the PTA Refections contest

BY NATHALIE SCHWART, BUSINESS MANAGER

ARMED WITH PAINTBRUSHES, cameras and boundless creativity, Gables students participated in the PTA Refections Art Competition. This competition is an opportunity for students to express their creativity and explore their artistic talents.

Refections gives students access to and appreciation for the arts, increasing their confdence and furthering their success as creators. Over 300,000 students in pre-K through grade 12 submit original artwork every year in response to a theme. The theme of the 2023-2024 Refections competition is “I am Hopeful Beacause...”.

There are six creative categories available for students to participate in: Dance Choreography, Music Composition, Film Production, Visual Arts, Literature and Photography.

First, the artwork is presented to each schools’ PTAs, where grade-level divisions assess it. A selection of entries is then sent to county councils for judging and fnal artworks are submitted to Florida PTA and considered for Awards of Excellence or Awards of Merit. Award of Excellence winners are sent to the National PTA representing Florida.

Students can process the challenges they face today through art. This school year served as one to rekindle the program at Gables. The Gables PTSA created information and registration forms in Spanish as well as English, allowing the community to fully embrace the program.

“This competition has always had a humanitarian impact on the students,” art instructor Benjamin Groff said. “They have been able to internalize their own lives and the world around them and how they can make the world a better place.”

The program’s comprehensive nature provides a chance for students to participate regardless of their academic program. This year showed that, since Gables has seven students as fnalists at the county level going on to the state level and two honorary student recognitions.

The students all represent the diversity in gender, talent, English profciency and even cognitive levels, proving that the contest is inclusive of all students in today’s complicated world.

Gables Refections

Chair Abby Martinez “

“The students all represent the diversity in gender, talent, English profciency and even cognitive levels proving that the contest is inclusive of all students in today’s complicated world,” Gables Refections Chair Abby Martinez said.

Through self-exploration and confdence building, this program has helped participants become more successful in school and life for over 50 years.

“It’s defnitely made me more appreciative of [art] as a way to express myself,” senior and photography county fnalist Ludvig Fellstrom said. “It has also greatly impacted my skills.”

Gables senior Arleen Maya entered the Special Artist division for the frst time. This division is for students who have a disability. They are granted resources to participate and express themselves. Maya received an honorary mention at the county level.

All students received an award certifcate, and the winners at each level were awarded a gift card. County fnalists attend an award ceremony and receive medals. State and national prizes are monetary with the latter awarding up to $800.

“Hopefully, after this year’s success, the positive impact of the program will encourage more teachers to promote it in their classes and incentivize their students to enter,” Martinez said.

Next year’s theme, “Accepting Imperfection,” is another that will have the potential to accomplish what the PTA strives for: to represent and advocate for all students.

HOPE IN ART: Sophomore Isaias Amaya presents his Visual Arts Refections entry with the PTSA at Gables.

Abby

RECEIVING RECOGNITION: Refections fnalists accept their Awards of Excellence with Principal Tony Ullivarri present.

Courtesy of Abby MartineV

Design by Julia Volman/highlights

Courtesy of

Martinez

CavDash food delivery

A New Gables initiative teaches Exceptional Student Education students real-world skills through food delivery

BY WILLIAM HARDIE, STAFF WRITER

BEGINNING AS MERELY

A lesson plan, Exceptional Student Education teacher

Randy Rovira has founded a new program for his students in the autism unit called CavDash.

CavDash brings the option of effcient food delivery to Gables. Each Wednesday, Rovira takes his students on a feld trip to nearby restaurants, markets and stores to collect items ordered by Gables faculty.

Teaching a variety of traditional subjects,

fnd ways to implement real-world strategies and skills into his curriculum. Through CavDash, his students learn multiple skills at once: communication with customer service and teachers, responsibility and public transportation navigation. Rovira manages to foster the educational environment for these skills simultaneously through the new program.

“I wanted to give the kids an experience where they can interact with people and get them into the community,” Rovira said.

The creation of CavDash was inspired by the show Shark Tank, where entrepreneurs pitch their businesses to investors in hopes of receiving an investment. In September of 2023, Rovira and his students mimicked the show in his classroom, creating a Power Point with their pitch for CavDash. They then presented their idea to members of the administration, including Principal Tony Ullivarri and Assistant Principal Patrick Curtis. The administration commended this approach and approved the idea for Rovira and his students.

GATHERING GOODS:

Gabriella Delpezzo collects cinnamon rolls from Knaus Berry Farm during a CavDash trip.

“My favorite thing about CavDash is helping people. I love helping the teachers,” CavDasher Leonardo Alvarez said.

Before they leave the building, Rovira and the CavDashers send an email to members of the faculty with a list of locations they will visit that day. To order, teachers have to reply to the email or text Rovira as soon as they can, so that the CavDashers can place the order and pick it up. This way, teachers are able to get healthy and nutritious lunches without losing precious class time. So far, the CavDashers have visited locations such

HALLTALK

The highlights staff records what students are talking about in the halls.

“You got that founding fathers handwriting.”

“Broccoli can’t make you fy, that’s Rebull!”

“Pobody’s nerfect.”

EXCHANGE: Sophia Missagia, assisted by teacher Odalis Santiesteban, pays for entrance into Knaus Berry Farm on a recent CavDash trip.

as Target, Flannigans and Knaus Berry Farm.

“I think CavDash is invaluable. It teaches the kids real life skills that they will need once they leave school,” frequent CavDash orderer Roberto Del Valle said.

CavDash is benefcial to faculty and students with special needs, opening various doors for all Cavaliers. This program will immensely improve the quality of the Cavalier ESE curriculum for many years to come.

“Being short is actually an advantage! They still give me free cookies at Publix.”

“Flower-shaped atoms are so coquette.”

“I’m calling to complain about Hallmark.” “Homework?” “No, well, that too.”

Ava Volman/highlights

Ava Volman/highlights

Serving sustainability

Culinary students tackle the national food waste issue within Gables through their new initiative: The Share Table

BY ANDREA MASE, STAFF WRITER

THE GABLES COMMUNITY continues to achieve a more green environment with its next project: The Share Table. During both lunch periods, culinary students collect unwanted cafeteria items such as milk and produce from students in the 9000 and 6000 buildings’ cafeterias. These untouched menu items are then offered to interested students before all leftover food is repurposed in Mercy Vera’s culinary class.

When ordering their lunch, students are required to take items such as milk, juice or apples, even if they are uninterested. This results in uneaten food being wasted. The PTSA Green Team, which aims to implement sustainable practices at Gables, noticed this issue and collaborated with Vera to fnd a solution. This evolved into The Share Table initiative.

The PTSA Green Team has been supporting projects, including beach cleanups, the Garden Project and composting since 2023. By doing so, they achieved the gold designation under the Florida Green Apple School award in January of this year, a federal recognition awarded to schools that demonstrate public engagement in environmental initiatives that enhance the school.

“Food waste is a huge problem in our country. Around 40% of food gets wasted and most even ends up in our landflls,” Kimberly McGrath-Moreira, PTSA Green Team Committee Chair, said.

quick facts

Each year, U.S. food loss and waste embodies 170 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

The Share Table struggled at frst to get students involved in their program to repurpose unused foods. However, after learning more about the project, students have become more aware of what they eat and what they discard during lunch. The culinary students have shifted from having to approach students personally — asking them if they were going to drink their milks or eat their apples — to increasing awareness by continuing their participation, leading to students approaching The Share Table themselves.

“Our main challenge at the beginning was changing the culture of the student body as they go through their lunch to start being more conscious about not wasting their food,” Vera said.

Vera prides herself on educating her students about the importance of understanding where their food comes from. Since 2012, she has maintained an organic garden with her students behind the 9000 building. Furthermore, Vera takes great responsibility to make sure that food at Gables does not get wasted.

“I really enjoy volunteering at The Share Table because I believe it is a very convenient way to save food and give it to students who need it instead of throwing it away,” senior Yosly Porro said.

The mission of making Gables greener can be seen through many student-run initiatives. For instance, the Green Project has started composting and increasing the number

Coral Gables

Senior High School is one of fve schools in Florida that has received the Gold Apple Designation.

Source: Florida Department of Environmental

ECO-EATING: Senior Darren

Quiros monitors the Share Table and encourages students passing by to contribute their leftovers.

of recycling bins around Gables’ campus. In addition, the Garden Project beautifes Gables by planting greenery, and Cavs Closet sells lightly-worn clothes and donates money to the Lotus House.

The Gables community has taken signifcant strides toward fostering a more eco-friendly environment. Decreasing Gables’ carbon footprint, The Share Table not only addresses the issue of food waste but also encourages students to be mindful of their environmental impact. h

The best way to tackle food waste is by getting students educated on the impacts of wasted food.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

Andrea Mase/highlights

GABLES NEWS IN BRIEF

BY ALEXANDER BRAZDA, SPORTS EDITOR

BEACH VOLLEYBALL COURT

Gables reccently completed the construction of the school’s very own beach volleyball courts on the feld next to the track. The idea for the courts came from volleyball coach John D’alemberte, who is involved with Friends of Gables. Donations from this group and others allowed the idea to become a reality as construction by Pro Motions Sports Marketing began during this past winter break. Other Gables teams are using the sand area for conditioning, and physical education classes are also using the area.

NEW TESLA POLICE CARS

In the past few months, some police stations across the United States have been making a gradual change toward electric automobiles. The MODEL PD is the frst electric-ready police vehicle created for both performance and safety, as per the offcial MODEL PD website. Constructed on the Tesla Model Y, this new vehicle has features including better acceleration and expanded cargo space. It received an award for its crash prevention systems and was built to be fast and secure.

“It’s a really cool concept, but they are turning cars that are mainly made for comfort into cars that should be used for high-speed chases, which increases the risk to police offcers such as my father,” senior and son of Police Tesla owner Anthony Orego said.

NEW FAFSA UPDATES

As per Forbes, the major change to FAFSA for the 2024-2025 application was the way aid is calculated. Rather than asking for the expected family contribution, the form uses the Student Aid Index as a metric to measure fnancial need. This prevents students with siblings enrolling or enrolled in college from receiving as much aid as they would in years prior because the factor is no longer considered. Furthermore, students can now add up to 20 schools on the application to which they can send their application for fnancial aid.

“Although these changes are helpful for some, I think the new FAFSA form harms many seniors as they won’t receive as much aid as they used to when attending college,” senior Javier Diaz said.

“Building beach courts will hopefully attract more people to Gables since we’re one of the few public schools that have a beach volleyball court,” senior volleyball captain Audrey Noval said. h h h

The culinary team along with their coaches and sponsors celebrate their victory at the district competition.

Congrats, Cavs!

Congratualtions to the culinary team for their victory at the FCCLA Competitive competition. Junior Justin Milanes will be competitng at the state level. Senior Micheily Arduengo, was the winner of the state competition last year. Senior Rodney Vides is the winner of Decorative Food Centerpiece category. Junior Levi Perez is the winner in the Culinary Arts category. Senior Timothee Chiquillo is the winner of Baking and Pastry category. Culinary teachers Mercy Vera and Miguel Flores-Interiano along with substitute teacher Carlos Angel Bello helped their students throughout the competition process.

Courtesy of Levi Perez.

AP African American Studies fnalized

College Board revised the curriculum for AP African American Studies, removing topics that were deemed to controversial

BY OLIVIA SIMON, STAFF WRITER

THE FINAL ADVANCED

Placement African American Studies curriculum was released by the College Board on Dec. 6, 2023. They announced major changes to the course due to criticism from the Florida Department of Education and Gov. Ron DeSantis. As a result of these updates, backlash arose from civil rights groups who feel that the course changes are unjust.

In January of 2023, the FDOE rejected AP African American Studies after DeSantis alleged that it contained “woke indoctrination,” as per The New York Times. DeSantis announced that Florida would not allow the course because it attempted to use

in schools because of their political agenda,” freshman Ma’khaiyah Woods said. “Privilege and oppression are very real issues, and the fact that they are not being acknowledged is only going to perpetuate them.”

In February of 2023, after repeated contact between the College Board and Florida state offcials, new guidelines for the AP curriculum were released, removing topics like the Black queer experience and the Black Lives Matter movement. These changes made many students and civil rights groups feel that the course was being watered down to appeal to politicians, according to the Washington Post.

quick facts

Harriet Tubman (1822-1913)

Tubman famously helped enslaved Africans gain their freedom as the “conductor” of the Underground Railroad.

It is dangerous that our governor is regulating the information we can be taught in schools because of their political agenda

Ma’khaiyah Woods, freshman “

Black history for political purposes and lacked educational value.

“I think it’s important that courses about African American history are offered at a higher level for a well-rounded education,” senior Hassan Shahid said. “This ban is needlessly limiting our knowledge on an important topic.”

The FDOE wrote a letter to the College Board stating that the course was historically inaccurate and violated Florida state law. Though the letter did not reference a specifc law, it was likely alluding to the 2022 Stop WOKE Act, according to USA Today. This Florida state law, regulates instruction that implies that privilege can be determined by race, national origin or gender.

“It is dangerous that our governor is regulating the information we can be taught

While the changes made to the coursework were concurrent with what the DeSantis administration criticized, the College Board maintains that all changes were based on feedback from their pilot and experts in the AP program.

The FDOE then approved separate academic standards that teach how enslaved people benefted from their captivity, according to the Washington Post. This led to criticism from many educators and social leaders, as they were appalled by the idea of portraying slavery as a system beneftting all parties. While some have compared the AP curriculum and Florida’s new standards, the College Board has heavily refuted this idea, stating that slavery is unjustifable.

“DeSantis is depicting slavery as a much less serious issue than it actually is; he is intentionally brushing over major historical events to insert his political ideology into school curriculums,” sophomore Zeina Wallace said.

The fnal framework includes ideas like the genocide and mistreatment of African Americans throughout history, and they are important topics in the course. Because of the protests, many of the topics removed from the course were restored to the curriculum. The course includes themes of Black feminism, the African diaspora and white supremacist violence, according to Time magazine. The curriculum does not cover critical race theory, structural racism or Black queer studies. The AP course will be avaliable in the 2024-25 school year, to all schools in the United States as per the College Board.

Source: National Women’s History Museum

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

Parks was named “the mother of the civil rights movement” after she refused to give up her bus seat for a white man. Her actions contributed to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Source: National Park Service

Malcom X (1925-1965)

Malcom X urged fellow African Americans to defend themselves against white aggression, while also identifng racism as the enemy of justice not the white race.

Source: History Channel

The evolution of Miami-Dade County Public

MDCPS has recently adjusted its mental health curriculum changes in various aspects such as Suite360, the Health

BY ISABELA DUARTE, STAFF WRITER

CHANGES TO MIAMIDade’s mental health curriculum have been launched due to counselor shortages and the new laws by Gov. Ron DeSantis. Technology is at the center of these modifcations with the

Edgenuity

The Pew Research Center states 73% of Advanced Placement teachers who are part of the National Writing Project, report that cell phones have become part of their classroom. This shift toward more technology is refected in the reformed curriculum, which is designed to refect current trends.

Students in grades six through 12 have grown accustomed to websites such as Edgenuity. After the Marjory Stoneman Douglass shooting, schools began requiring students to complete mental health and

Health Information Project

The Health Information Project involves juniors and seniors in high school taking on the role of educators and using scripted lessons to teach health concepts about physical and mental well-being to freshmen. The collaboration between HIP and high schools has impacted education, as the program reaches over 450,000 freshmen per year, as disclosed on the offcial we site.

The Stop WOKE Act prompted a reevaluation of content in programs like HIP. As per new legislative guidelines, some modules, such as those relating to gender and race, did not align with the new guidelines, leading to HIP having to undergo a

introduction of teletherapy, a new form of counseling, and the recent change of platforms for mental health workshops from Edgenuity to Suite360. New bills signed by DeSantis, namely House Bill 1557, or the Parental Rights in Education bill, have also impacted

emotional instruction on Edgenuity. The program was created by experienced social workers, educators, therapists, counselors and medical professionals, as per their offcial website. Yet, the platform changed from Edgenuity to Suite360.

This new platform includes videos similar to Edgenuity but also interactive games and articles. When students engage with a topic their attention to learning increases and focuses them on critical thinking and thus are better able to comprehend the course objectives, as

comprehensive revamp to ensure compliance with the stipulated laws.

Furthermore, the act prevents institutions from spending money on diversity, equity and inclusion programs. This leads to worsening problems such as increased feelings of isolation and academic disengagement, according to studies by the National Institutes of Health

is really enefcial to us as it tal s about issues related to our age and therefore problems me way have it also helps us in knowing what to do in case of a mental health issue and how to prevent it,” freshman Liz Martinez said.

the material now taught regarding mental health, excluding topics such as sexuality and race from the Health Information Project and Edgenuity mental health curriculum.

per the University of Washington.

“I believe that these advancements to mental health technology will help students in a big way,” junior Andrea Gonzalez-Mejia said.

14% of 10-19 year olds experience mental health conditions that stay untreated.

Source: World Health Organization

students

It would be nice if the school offered resources more specifc and personalized to everyone.

“ Isabella Duarte/highlights “

“

“ DeArté Butler Jr., senior students speak up

Naomi Galex, sophomore Is a bella Duarte/highlights

DeSantis has limited the amount of help that our generation can get through school and in general.

Public Schools mental health curriculum

curriculum to align with students’ needs and demands, making Health Information Project and advances in teletherapy

Teletherapy

One of the main reasons for the switch in the mental health curriculum is the ongoing counselor shortage in MDCPS, thus students’ access to necessary educational and psychological help is impacted, as shown in the report by the American Civil Liberties Union. According to the University of Central Florida, there is currently one mental health counselor per 434 students, while the American School Counselor Association recommends that there be a ratio of one

42%

of public schools reported offering mental health treatment services to student’s suffering from mental illness during the 2019- 2020 school year. Source: National Center for Education Statistics

35% of students believe that schools should create a more supportive environment.

counselor per 250 students. This scarcity makes it more challenging to accommodate to a student’s individual needs, according to the ACLU.

This problem has become such a threat to schools around the county that an initiative was taken. Florida International University was awarded six million dollars to help boost its psychology program and encourage students to join back in February 2023. Students who graduate from this program will immediately get jobs as counselors in Miami-Dade County after graduation.

“There’s an understating among students that taking care of your mental health isn’t only for those with deep issues as it is part of their daily life’s just as it is going to the pediatrician or the dentist,” Student Services Support Specialist Karin Ramirez said.

As a result, approaches like teletherapy are also being included in the MDCPS curriculum. Teletherapy involves students receiving therapeutic treatment from professional therapists through audio or video calls. The aim of the modifcation is to offer students a modern and convenient approach to getting help while considering the changing demands and preferences of today’s students. The new curriculum aims to give students a dynamic social and emotional learning environment that ensures their overall well-being, as stated by the Miami Herald.

“Taking about mental health with people in-person should be expanded,” sophomore ofa lessi said. ecasue when you can tal

to a therapist or counselor, it is easier to get your feelings out.”

eyond an im alance in num ers, there are additional consequences that impact how well children are supported. Adequate counseling is essential for addressing challenges in the classroom, improving emotional health and

76%

Taking about mental health with people in-person should be expanded. Becasue when you can talk to a therapist or counselor, it is easier to get your feelings out.

Sofa Alessi, sophomore “

helping with career decisions, according to the National Institutes of Health.

As students’ needs and focuses change, so do their resources and materials. Facing challenges such as the vast shortage of essential workers like mental health counselors across Miami-Dade County and new laws that restrict certain content, a curriculum change was done in order to adapt to this.

60% of students believe that MDCPS should improve its mental health system. h

of students believe that mental health counselors are the most helpful.

STAFF-ED: Changing the calendar

A new Florida bill presents a pilot program that could lead to year-round schooling throughout the

Written by copy editor Camila Perez-Clavarino. This article refects the opinion of the highlights 2023-2024 staff.

EVERY YEAR, STUDENTS

count down the minutes until their beloved summer break — three stress-free months during which students can relax and prepare for the arduous year ahead. However, a new bill threatens to bring year-round schooling to Florida, creating longer breaks throughout the year in expense of the highly anticipated summer recess. Not only would this affect families’ summer travel plans, but it would also create diffculties in establishing child care and restrict students from taking up summer jobs.

Signed into law by Gov. Ron De Santis in May 2023, House Bill 891, the House companion to Senate Bill 1564, establishes a four-year pilot program for year-round schooling, which will be implemented in elementary schools in fve Florida school districts beginning during the 2024-2025 school year. After the study is completed, the Florida government will evaluate its success regarding the applicability of year-round schooling in the future, according to the Florida Senate.

Year-round schools have been in Arkansas since 1993 and have become prevalent in the state. However, when these schools were evaluated, analysts found that students in these year-round schools were not performing as well as students in traditional schools, according to the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

A full-year academic calendar would result in a shorter summer recess, which would restrict opportunities for travel and vacation.

According to a survey by The Vacationer, 85% of Americans intended to travel in the summer of 2023. Year-round schooling would have hindered them from fulflling this intention, as it would have signifcantly altered the continuity of the time available for travel. This

state

had year-round school, I wouldn’t be able to spend as much time with them.”

Summer is the only time I am able to visit my family. If we had year-round school, I wouldn’t be able to spend as much time with them

Joshua Grant, senior “

would especially affect the diverse city of Miami. According to Data USA, about 60% of Miami citizens were born in another country. To them, summer break is an opportunity to visit their home countries and connect with loved ones. With a shorter break period, students would have to take multiple trips to avoid missing school while spending the same amount of time away as they currently can.

“Summer is the only time I am able to visit my family,” senior Joshua Grant said. “If we

Year-round schooling would create issues for parents in securing childcare. The Atlantic states that one-third of parents send their children to summer camps, an accessible means of seasonal childcare. The three-season scholastic calendar has created a market for summer camps; however, with year-round schooling, only limited childcare opportunies will be available during mid-year breaks.

Students’ opportunities will also suffer, as they will not have the option to take up summer jobs. According to Pew Research Center, over 36.6% of U.S. teens had a paying job during the summer of 2021. The summer gives students a chance to work without the pressures of schoolwork in order to save money. However, with shorter breaks, the weeks teens can work will be reduced, limiting the amount of money they can make.

Additionally, many teenagers choose to take summer internships to investigate careers that interest them. Internships increase employment opportunities, with a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers fnding that 70% of interns received a job offer. These benefts would not be extended to students in year-round schools because they will not have the proper length of time needed to complete a summer internship.

While no permanent measures have been implemented in Florida, the fate of the younger generations’ summer vacations is at risk with the passing of House Bill 891.

An ode to substitute teachers

Filling in for an exhausted worforce, Miami-Dade county substitutes are caught in an educational transitional period

COMMENTARY BY JUAN FAJARDO, INSIGHT EDITOR

WHAT would you do if you were a teacher for the day?

Understandably, some would crack under the pressure of reading a multi-ethnic attendance sheet, while others would step up and try to fll the shoes of the beloved absentee. Yet, most people would simply sit at the teacher’s disheveled desk and, through a pleasantly neutral command of the day’s instructions, prevent a ”Lord-ofthe-Flies”-level event. At a time when schools are struggling to fll positions, simply holding down the fort for each 90-minute stretch of responsibility is a noble job well done.

In the latest of public-sector responses to post-pandemic job shortages, the new substitute teacher experience demonstrates both the state of labor relations in MiamiDade and a student body’s capability to rally behind the cause of just having a “chill day.”

“I have been a substitute teacher for two years. My favorite part is just communicating with students,” substitute teacher Jeff Beal said.

There is an art to subbing. People come to the profession at either end of a teaching career or just to build experience in the relentless incubator of a math hall classroom. Balancing the egos and sensibilities of adolescents without any enumerated disciplinary power requires a composure that very few possess. Far from strict, but understanding limits.

Recently, Miami-Dade County Public Schools partnered with Kelly Education to increase the fow of labor into schools that could not secure enough subs to compensate for an epidemic of teacher burnout, retirement and general disillusionment with the discounting of efforts and weakening of unions.

Now, despite the joy that

some suit from downtown must get out of subcontracting the caretakers of your children for $113 a day, or about $14 an hour (in case your math teacher actually has been absent), according to Kelly Education’s website, this

Jeff Beal, substitute teacher “

I have been a substitute teacher for two years. My favorite part is just communicating with the students.

is defnitely bracing for a future with even emptier school positions.

Though the substitute teacher is a prolifc archetype, a rolling stone of American education, relaying urban legends and

preventing anarchy in the 9k, all while gathering no moss, nobody has ever doubted the free market’s last-ditch efforts to promote a profession. While the promise of a low barrier to entry and the personal fulfllment that comes with watching Instagram Reels in a tall chair while 30 younger versions of yourself watch Instagram Reels from a slightly shorter chair may feign that the practice is alive and well, these devaluations of the position only serve as a hasty solution within a greater system that is losing credibility.

“Whenever there’s a sub, I just use it as a way to catch up on school work,” senior Douglas O’Keefe said. “I prefer when the class is quiet and the sub does not have to do a lot.”

As we stare at the clock inching closer to 2:20 p.m. and avoid racking up a minor charge of identity fraud for smuggling a friend into a subtitute’s class, the quiet desperation of 31 people who do not particularly want to be there excites tension like bumper-to-bumper traffc on the highway overpass. Maybe one day, there’ll be more acclaim for the clipboard wielding unsung heroes that form a cornerstone of our education.

Safety settings or security risks?

Are the newly-introduced gender and age features in rideshare apps doing more harm than good?

COMMENTARY BY ALEXANDRA FELS, STAFF WRITER

IN THE AGE of innovative technology and the soaring popularity of ride-share apps like Uber and Lyft, a concerning trend is emerging, particularly in relation to the safety of women, non-binary individuals and children. According to the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies, these demographic groups are identifed as the most vulnerable when it comes to safety. In response to these issues, ride-share apps have taken the initiative to enhance safety by introducing features like Lyft Women+ Connect, and Uber Teen, aiming to create a more secure rider experience. However, there is a potential drawback, as these initiatives might unintentionally single out these vulnerable groups, providing an opportunity for ill-intentioned drivers to target them.

Uber and Lyft have both publicly disclosed annual reports on sexual assault and safety, revealing alarming statistics. In 2019, Uber reported over 3,000 sexual assaults, according to the New York Times. With the implementation of Lyft Women+ Connect and Uber Teen, these statistics will likely not improve.

“My friends and I use ride-share apps about three times a month, and we already feel unsafe getting into a male driver’s car. If the driver knowingly selects me based on my gender, it would make me feel even less safe,” senior Brittney Sue Villa said.

One signifcant issue

arising from these app updates is the increased access to riders’ personal information, specifcally their gender. Unlike in the past, where such information was kept private, these apps now disclose the rider’s gender to potential drivers before accepting the ride.

In order for the Lyft Women+ Connect program to function, the rider has to share their gender with the drivers so that the program can connect women and nonbinary passengers with similarly identifying drivers.

When a person has this setting included, the drivers select their riders considering the rider’s gender and age. However, it is not always guaranteed that either the rider or driver get their preferred gender match, according to Lyft News.

This opens the door for potential misuse, especially by men, who account for 99% of sexual assault perpetrators according to the U.S. Department of Justice. However, it is important to acknowledge that predatory behavior is not exclusive to any particular

gender, and women too may exhibit such tendencies.

“I think both men and women Uber drivers can give off predatory vibes. I think we tend to forget that, regardless of the app, we are getting into a stranger’s car. We don’t know anything about that person,” sophomore Jasmine Abu said.

The ability for riders to share their gender on platforms like Lyft could be putting them more at risk, especially considering the lack of protocols put in place to penalize users if they lie about their gender. This could encourage individuals with ill intentions to exploit the application process by misrepresenting their gender, as there are no predetermined repercussions for these actions.

Similarly, while Uber Teen allows parents or guardians to monitor their child’s ride, it also poses similar problems as Lyft’s new feature. Uber Teen allows drivers to see the age of the passenger they choose. This could also infuence some drivers to select riders who are teenagers with intentions of harming or mistreating minors.

23%

of Lyft drivers identify as female.

Source: Business Insider

While the intent behind these features is to create safer ride-share apps, the unintended consequences, particularly the compromise of passenger safety due to these new features, highlight the need for a careful balance between safety measures and potential discrimination. Striking this balance is crucial to ensure the well-being of all users and avoid inadvertently creating new risks and challenges in the process.

Capitol Hill’s age debate

The disatisfaction with older politicians opens the door for the next generation

COMMENTARY BY JUAN CHAVEZ, STAFF WRITER

UNITED

States politicians are faced with many pressing challenges and decisions that can change the future of countless Americans. However, the increasing disconnect between the age demographics of elected offcials and the broader population they serve raises concerns about whether these leaders can effectively address contemporary issues.

The U.S. presidency demands vigor and adaptability to navigate the complex challenges of the future of the nation. The president is required to be a minimum age of 35 years old, but there is no maximum age. Recent presidents Joe Biden and Donald Trump, who were 78 and 70 years old at the beginning of their terms, respectively, have been the two oldest presidents in history.

The impact of age on adaptability for politicians can make decision-making on a national and international scale hazardous. According to the National Institutes of Health, old age can cause declines in the ability to complete simple tasks, make decisions, rapidly process information and long-term memory.

Biden’s presidency has been marked by notable viral moments on social media, many of which are attributed to his age. Instances like his cycling fall in June 2022 and the stumble while boarding the stairs of Air Force One have garnered widespread attention. Biden has also been shown during his presidency in many internet memes and has even gained the nickname “Sleepy Joe” in many instances.

Additionally, his occasional lapses in memory and struggles with articulation during meetings and speeches have contributed to the perception of him as a somewhat fragile and worn-out president. According to Gallup News, Biden received a 39% job approval rating as of December 2023. This sentiment suggests that there is a perceived ideal age range for a president, and the viral incidents involving Biden may have reinforced concerns about his ftness

for the role.

“Biden’s mental and physical state is deteriorating, I say we respectively switch him out,” freshman Jandave Calimlim said. “He is just an example of why elders cannot govern this country.”

On Capitol Hill, Congress considers some of the biggest decisions that the nation faces. However, given that members of Congress are typically older, concerns about the effciency of governance in the hands of aging leaders have increased from the public.

According to USA Today, some representatives and senators have been serving terms for over four decades, with fgures like Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa, 90, serving in Congress for over 48 years, making it more apparent that Congress members should face term limits.

However, if Congress does touch on the idea of term limits for the House of Representatives and the Senate, it would be a diffcult situation for the elder members of Congress, given that it would force them out of Congress, something that older Congresspeople would not voluntarily do. On the other hand, younger politicians would agree to this to gain more power and a better chance for a seat in Congress.

To address these concerns, proponents of age limits advocate for the establishment of a maximum age limit for members of Congress. Setting a reasonable cap, such as 70 years, would strike a balance between valuing experience and ensuring a regular infusion of fresh perspectives into the legislative process.

“Modern presidents are weak, old men compared to our presidents of the 20th century.” teacher Aaron Miller said. “The shift between our presidents is always left to right in age, but it does not dismiss the fact that now we need a young and stern president to represent our country’s patriotism.”

Age limits should be considered for implementation for all politicans. Although maximum age limits will make dozens of senators and representatives ineligible for another term, the problem with the

I can not Wingstop

COMMENTARY BY AVA

VOLMAN, OPINION EDITOR

When it comes to lunch dates, I make sure to take The Scene editor Carolina Castro to only the fnest establishments the city of Miami has to offer. Picture this: a pristine white tablecloth, romantic candlelight, the fnest silverware... and some Spicy Korean Q. The epitome of fne dining, Wingstop has become a casual fast food spot turned insatiable obsession.

Worthy of a Michelin Star, Wingstop is the closest I feel I can get to tasting Gordon Ramsey-level cooking. With one dollar sign on Yelp reviews and hundreds (read: 12) of favors to choose from, the possibilities are endless. There is something enchanting about the gaudy green interior and strange lack of trash cans that keeps me and Caro coming back for more.

“I told Ava she needed to get serious, so she put a wing on it,” The Scene editor Carolina Castro said.

My go-to order? Six-piece, mango habanero boneless combo meal with seasoned fries and a cherry Coke. There is nothing better than the sweetness of mango combined with the heat of habanero peppers. I feel like I am transported to a tropical island paradise while I also so happen to be on fre. I like to think I handle the spice well, but the last time I tasted the exquisite sauce I actually was sweating a little bit, so I am starting to doubt myself.

“Wingstop is the most overrated establishment I’ve ever heard of. I don’t care how many different favors of wings they have, I’d still throw them all out.” Sports editor Alexander Brazda said.

Clearly, Alex “Curly Fries” Brazda cannot handle the deliciously seasoned fries not matching his very permed and not at all natural hair.

In all seriousness, my Wingstop obsession is getting eerily close to that of a stereotypical University of Miami fraternity brother. But alas, I do not think I will ever Wingstop.

TWO VIEWS: Vulnerable to the digital virus

Even in the digital age, a primeval question occupies chains, and infuencers: are older generations easier

COMMENTARY BY

HAZEL GROSELL, STAFF

WRITER

INDIVIDUALS

born between 1981 and 2023 comprise the frst generations to experience the digital age. As such, when navigating social media and the internet, they have a home-feld advantage compared to their parents and grandparents.

The National Association for Media iteracy ducation defnes media literacy as consuming, creating and understanding media types beyond printed works. Because media literacy is not intrinsic but a practiced and tuned skill, the more time one spends using the internet or technology, the more media literate one becomes.

Generations and Z are undeniably the most media-literate groups, dominating the digital sphere with 68 million and 56 million social media users, respectively. For those over 50, usage is minimal, and their ability to access and analyze online media re ects this, Insider Intelligence reports.

“Social media has been around for about as long as Millenials and Gen Z,” senior Sara Rafael said. “As a result, we have become accustomed to having it and experienced in using it as our main media source to fnd different types of information. e are more uent in social media than our elders, who grew up with newspapers.”

In 2001, author Marc Prensky coined the terms “digital native” and “digital immigrant,” accurately illustrating different age groups relationships with technology. According to Prensky s paper, “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants,” a digital native is an individual born during the digital era who, as a result, possesses an advantage in the digital realm.

DID YOU KNOW?

In 2022, younger generations lost $210 million while older generations lost $3.1 billion to online scams.

Source: NBC

Older generations, brought up during the analog age, had to adapt to technology as it arose, earning them the title of digital immigrants.

As a result, there is a divide between the younger and older populations marked by media literacy.On one side, the young are effortlessly navigating the hodge-podge of vivid imagery the internet is known for. Meanwhile, seniors are still deciding between uploading a story or a post, unsure what either is.

YES

Media literacy is imperative to identify misinformation online and avoid fraud and cybercrime. According to the FBI s Internet Crime Complaint Center, cybercrime victims under 50 lost 19% less money than victims over 50. This data clearly illustrates how younger generations who have matured in a technological society have learned how to differentiate between trustworthy and untrustworthy users. As a result, they do not fall victim to fraud to as great an extent.

“Older people who are new to the world of technology don t fully understand how to navigate it, so cyber criminals fnd it easy to take advantage of them and steal important information,” junior Sophia Perez said.

Clear cognition and familiarity with the chaos of social media and other facets of a user s experience on the internet make younger generations more capable of understanding and analyzing technological communication, leading to a safer experience for all. The score is zero to one for older generations, with technology and

“In the digital age, Generation Z is at an advantage because they are native speakers and observers as opposed to previous generations that are still just dipping their toes in the world of social media,” art teacher Benjamin Groff said.

“ Older people are more likely to fall victim to scams, making them worse at using social media.

“ Younger people have grown accustomed to fltering out misinformation on social media

WHETHER creating reels on Instagram or scrolling through TikTok, the internet has infltrated daily lives over the past two decades. This raises the question of who is more trustworthy and safer online: younger or older generations? Ultimately, the elderly are more secure online, given that teenagers are typically more frequent users of the internet, victims of online scams, and vulnerable to misinformation.

Teenagers utilize the internet more frequently than older people do in their daily lives. In 2022, 48% of those ages 18 to 29 suggest that they were online “almost constantly,” compared with 22% of those 50 to 64 and 8% of those 65 and older, according to Pew Research Center. This is the result of digital developments being catered toward younger audiences, including the use of online dating, binge-watching television and scrolling through online storefronts.

Furthermore, teens are more active on social media platforms than older people. For instance, as stated by Pew Research Center, 84% of people ages 18 to 29 use social media, compared to 45% of people over 65.

Over the past fve years, teens have become victims of online scams at a faster pace. According to the Federal Trade Commission,

in the frst six months of 2023, money loss by online scams was most dominant for young people on social media. This can be linked to the frequent usage of social media among the younger generations.

Furthermore, a 2023 survey conducted by the Center for Countering Digital Hate revealed that seven out of 10 teenagers

DID YOU KNOW?

From 2017 to 2022, Generation Z’s loss of money grew 2500% versus 805% for seniors.

Source: Social Catfsh

who use social media excessively say they believe at least four conspiracy theories. This indicates that teenagers are prone to believing misinformation on the internet, further showing why the younger generation is more likely to jeopardize their well-being on the internet.

According to the Annual Cybersecurity Attitudes and Behaviors Report, Gen Z is the generation most affected by phishing attacks, with 34% reporting that hackers misled them into disclosing personal information. Furthermore, Millennials were more likely

than previous generations to be victims of identity theft (20%) and romance scams (18%).

In comparison, Baby Boomers, or those aged between 57 and 75, seem to be extremely adept at avoiding scams. Only 12% have been victims of phishing scams, 8% have had their identities stolen and 4% have fallen victim to romance scams, demonstrating profcient media literacy among older generations.

Older people have more life experience, and as a result, they are likely to approach online interactions with more caution, avoiding questionable links and being less prone to scams. Though many may consider the fact that older generations are slower to adopt new technology to be a disadvantage, it is actually benefcial because it allows them to learn from errors made by others before diving into the online world. According to a 2018 National Cyber Security Alliance survey, 84% of respondents 65 and older were more concerned about the use of their personal information online than younger respondents.

It is clear that teenagers have a larger online presence making them more vulnerable to internet scams. The digital age has given older generations an advantage regarding their approach to the internet compared to

occupies the minds of cybercriminals, popular retail easier to manipulate in the world of technology? Ava

“

“ Older people have more experience with security threats, so they are better at avoiding them.

Andrea Rotondaro, junior

“

“ Our generation spends a lot of time on social media so they are more vulnerable.

COMMENTARY BY ARWEN LAW, STAFF WRITER

SPORTS BRIEFS

BY MARIE WEISSON, STAFF WRITER

Dolphins cancer challenge

The NFL’s biggest fundraising campaign, founded in 2010 by the Miami Dolphins organization, is the signature initiative of the Foundation’s health impact area. The Dolphins Cancer Challenge demonstrates the enormous infuence of charity in South Florida, with an objective to raise money for cancer research at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center.

100 percent of participant donations go directly toward projects that aim to advance the Miami community’s understanding and ability to treat

cancer. With almost $10 million raised by the campaign by the end of 2023, it has established its role as a major force supporting cancer research funding.

“I participated in the Dolphins Cancer Challenge in 2020 as a Dolphins Cheerleader. We chose to participate in the 5K while some of my teammates participated in the bike rides,” Gables college advisor Sofa Sanz said. “I especially loved meeting the children because they were so happy and positive even though they were battling such a horrible disease.” h

Gables inflatable tunnel

The organization Friends of Gables, via The Coral Gables Foundation (CGF), recently donated $1,500 to the Gables student body and the school used it to purchase an infatable tunnel for games.

This tunnel for people to run through will be used at school events, ranging from pep rallies to sports games. It will also be displayed at academic events, including IB Pinning and the junior ring ceremony.

Though criticized by some, the

upcoming events

Mar 20

Boys baseball game vs. Pinecrest School

Mar 21

Girls beach volleyball game @ La Salle

Mar 21

Boys and Girls tennis match vs. Doral Academy

Mar 25

decision by the school to spend the money on the tunnel is expected to have a large impact on students and become a good investment. Gables will begin using the infatable tunnel at events next school year.

“It is used as a way to inspire and create spirit among the students,” cheerleading coach Lauren Noval said. “The main purpose of the tunnel is to support the students and it is mainly for all the students at Gables that are part of this activity and sports.”

Boys baseball game @ Tocoi Creek h

athlete spotlight

Catalina Quinteros, senior Sport: Field Hockey Accomplishments:

Quinteros committed to play Division 1 feld hockey at the University of Virginia. She is ranked among the top 50 feld hockey players in the U.S., and is currently on the U18 U.S. junior national team.

Courtesy of Catalina Quinteros

Courtesy of The Miami Dolphins

The soccer season in sum

As the Gables’ boys soccer season comes to an end, highlights looks back on its most signifcant moments.

BY EMILY KARDJIAN, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

ON FEB. 16, GABLES’ BOYS soccer team lost 0-1 to the Cypress Bay Lightning during their Regional semi-fnal, ending their season with an 11-7-1 record that bettered the last’s 10-6-1. From their frst game against the Coral Park Rams on Nov. 6 to their last against the Lightning, the three-month-long season featured successes and setbacks that strengthened the team and carried them through until its end.

With a squad consisting of 16 graduating seniors, the team was determined to make the year memorable for those whose competitive soccer careers were reaching their close. For the three players who had been on the team since their freshman year, seniors Keller Evans, Nicholas Miller and Anthony Roles Fotso, this last season had particular signifcance.

“Since I’m probably not playing organized soccer after high school, I really gave it my all every game and tried to make as many good memories as possible,” Roles Fotso said.

The team was experienced, but injury concerns were a major challenge throughout the season. Junior defender Jonathan Cubas and sophomore midfelder Gabriel Carrizo were among those who faced signifcant longterm injuries. Additionally, senior midfelder Nicholas Pedrosa experienced a season-ending concussion during Gables’ game against the

Christopher Columbus Explorers on Feb. 16.

Despite these hardships, the players were able to unite and continue their season with success. Their grit helped them as they faced

Victor Fialho, junior “

in the GMAC quarter-fnals. After Gables went down 0-1, junior Victor “Big Toes” Fialho scored an equalizer to send the game to penalties. The Cavaliers won 5-4 on penalties, ending the Lightning’s undefeated streak and qualifying for the GMAC semi-fnals where they then lost 1-2 to the Palmetto Panthers.

Soccer is not an individual sport, every minute on the feld is an opportunity to contribute to the team; I am very proud to have been able to play a part.”

adversity during their games, coming back and winning from losing positions in their 4-1 and 3-1 wins over the Miami High Stingarees and the North Miami Pioneers, respectively.

The team’s most signifcant comeback, however, came against the Dr. Krop Lightning

FIGHTING FOR THE BALL: Junior Sky Carrizo skillfully dispossesses his opponent during Gables’ 1-3 loss to the Columbus Explorers.

“Soccer is not an individual sport, every minute on the feld is an opportunity to contribute to the team; I am very proud to have been able to play a part,” Fialho said.

Indisputably, the most important game of the season for players and fans alike was Gables’ Regional quarter-fnal against their rivals, the Explorers. On Feb. 13, Gables faced them at Tropical Park and, for the frst time in fve years, Gables won 2-1 with goals from senior Isaac Herrera and freshman Lekyam “Chiqqi” Rodriguez. Their win eliminated their opposition from the competition and sent Gables to Regional semi-fnals.

The Cavaliers’ season soon came to an end in the Regional semi-fnal round, but the lessons and experience they gained this year has left them optimistically looking forward to the next.

“We had youngsters who showed up in a very signifcant way at the end of this season,” Gables soccer coach Michel Fotso said. “The team has potential that I think is going to come out strong for us next year.”

h

DEFENDING THE NET: Senior defender Tommaso Bruce stretches to block a shot on goal during Gables’ 0-1 loss to the Cypress Bay Lightning.

Emilia Kohnstamm/highlights Georgia Rau/highlights

Design by Alexander Brazda/highlights

True Cavaliers illustrate their success in the intricate and often unrecognized world of equestrian sports

BY EMILIA KOHNSTAMM, STAFF WRITER

AWEB OF ENDLESS BUT urgent decisions swirls together in an equestrian’s mind as they direct their companion, evaluating its position and emotions, recalibrating with

calculated pulls and squeezes. Across every sector, from dressage to show jumping, equestrians consistently showcase their strength, determination and grace. At Gables, as they balance schoolwork, time to socialize

Elizabeth Hardie

When her twin brother was going through an all-consuming horse phase, sophomore Elizabeth Hardie was dragged along to

if she ever falls off. It serves as an airbag to protect her spine, neck and tailbone from severe injury. This gear is important because

and other extracurriculars, riders like Mia Ruisanchez, Elizabeth Hardie and Dimitra Boutsis still fnd time to practice the sport they love.

“I go to shows with my barn family. We all compete and cheer each other on which defnitely adds to the team aspect,” Hardie

Hardie competes in equitation, a class focused on form and style, during which she traverses a complicated course, but must make the journey look smooth and effortless. Hardie competes in both A and B circuit. “A” circuit, the highest and consequently most competitive circuit for horse shows, requires impeccable conformation and fawless movement, along with overall intense physical and emotional and fnancial. Hardie believes that those interested in beginning the sport should go for it, but need to be prepared to put in the effort if they hope to one day excel at higher levels.

MARCHING DOWN: Hardie walks around with her horse before preparing it to complete jumps.

Courtesy of Elizabeth Hardie

Mia Ruisanchez

Witnessing a “cabalgata,” a horseback ride with a group from one pueblo to another, in 2016 is what hooked freshman Mia Ruisanchez on riding. Ever since the experience, which she shared with her cousin, she has stuck by this passion.

She escapes from the chaos of classes and homework once a week to practice. Maintaining her horse, even just that day, requires surveying its nutrition, brushing it, spraying fy repellent and washing it. However, Ruisanchez feels that spending time with her horse is not a nuisance, and by doing so, she is enhancing the connection between the two of them, which is key to success in competition.

“If you do not trust the horse, it will not be the same as if you just let yourself go with it. You cannot be tense, because the horses will feel it. If you are relaxed, then they will be too, and the experience will be smoother,” Ruisanchez said.

During her weekly practices, Ruisanchez focuses on posture, maneuver and executing

specifc exercises. Both posture and how a rider handles their horse are valued highly during the judging process, so Ruisanchez makes sure that her abilities are perfected. However, the skill she works on the most is paso fno, which is the step her horse must be follow. She coordinates with the animal to achieve this, giving it instructions with practically undetectable signals like a simple kick of her foot so that the horse stays in rhythm. Aside from her usual activities at the barn, Ruisanchez enjoys galloping with her favorite horse, Mandaleña.

Ruisanchez affrms that the environment at competitions can be tense and uneasy. While preparing, she relies on her trainers as helpers, and it is not until she steps out of the stables to participate that the pressure and emotions that have been boiling up fnally hit her. For any athlete, this anxiety can feel impossible to overcome, but this has

Dimitra Boutsis

As junior Dimitra Boutsis canters out onto the hard-packed dirt, she makes sure to keep one thing in mind: out there, with an autonomous and often unpredictable animal, one holds their life in their legs. Between water polo, swimming and the International Baccalaureate program, Boutsis can only fnd time once or twice a week to ride.

Like other riders, Boutsis must groom and curry comb the horse she is riding before a lesson, as well as rinse it afterward, making sure to clean off its sweat. She would not have discovered this passion if it were not for her sister, who bought her a four-lesson Groupon package that she was sure Boutsis would use and then completely forget about. However, Boutsis immediately became devoted to the sport at just four years old.

“Everytime I speak to her she is always talking about her horses, and explaining how diffcult it is physically and mentally to ride. She has two Instagram accounts centered around horses. She’s even suffered through a concussion thanks to riding, but still continues. That is commitment,” sophomore Valeria Cifuentes said.

As her enthusiasm and fervor has

not stopped Ruisanchez, who recently placed second in an international

fourished, Boutsis has noticed that many tend to pick apart and critique elements of her sport. They argue that the sport is fake, and the horse is the one doing all the work. Boutsis disagrees completely.

CONCENTRATED ON COMPETITION: Ruisanchez remains still as she remembers the routine with her horse.

“The only reason it seems easy is because we make it look easy. When you get some real leg muscle, then talk to me,” Boutsis said.

Boutsis believes that riding is all about building up. As a sport, it can be very expensive, but one should not feel pressured to buy or lease a horse. In fact, she explains that riding several different horses instead of committing yourself to one makes an equestrian more experienced and well-rounded. Boutsis emphasizes that one should not worry about not being amazing at the beginning. The leg strength and muscular power come as you go; as time passes, it gets easier.

Boutsis has not competed as of yet but is lining up several shows for next year. In her riding career so far, she has felt the most accomplished when her trainer trusted her with her Grand Prix horse, a specially trained animal that can cost up to a million dollars.

PETTING GENTLY: Boutsis comforts her horse to prepare it for their training session.

h

Growing Referee Shortage

The decline in the number of youth sport league referees since 2020 is becoming more apparent across the U.S.

BY LILY GORON, STAFF WRITER

YOUTH SPORTS LEAGUES

across the United States are facing important drawbacks due to a loss of referees, primarily caused by ongoing physical and verbal aggression from parents, fans and coaches during games. Many states are now having trouble fnding referees, most of whom retired during the pandemic, causing a large number of games to be rescheduled or canceled altogether.

Verbal and physical abuse toward referees has had a dramatic impact on the shortage. More than 70% of new referees across youth leagues quit within three years, according to the National Association of Sports Offcials. As a result, sports offcials are turning toward children or teens without the required experience and knowledge.

To promote the profession, some schools are starting to implement a teaching program where students can learn about offciating fve different sports, including basketball and baseball.

“Some parents take the sport too seriously and would get aggressive if they feel that their kid’s team isn’t being given a fair chance to win, which is not an excuse to be hateful towards referees,” Junior baseball player Jose Miguel said.

Nevertheless, worries are spreading that the consequent decrease in games will bring about a decrease in talented athletes. The

decline in youth referees might also harm high school sports, which depend on youth leagues to train future referees and maintain youth sports programs. Since 2017, the average

20% of high school referees, or about 50,000, quit from 2018 to 2021.

This issue can have a drastic impact on maintaining a game’s sense of fairness, which can lead to a loss of sportsmanship.

Keith Hernandez, junior “

number of youth umpires, or children sports offcials, in the U.S. has dropped. Regarding high school games, there are almost 20,000 fewer referees than before the pandemic, according to CBS News.

“This issue can have a drastic impact on maintaining a game’s sense of fairness, which can lead to a loss of sportsmanship,” junior Keith Hernandez said.

COVID-19 has also played a major role in this shortage. With no sporting events in 2020, there was no need for referees. As games started to return, many offcials decided not to come back, with the previous abuse from parents and coaches being a driving force, according to the New York Times.

Considering parents spend signifcant amounts of money on their children’s games, they are expecting the game to be offciated on a professional level, according to a 2019 Harris Poll. Scholastic sports are now in danger of being shut down in many schools or forced to recruit offcials with no experience.

“Referees could be hired back through the promise of higher pay and emphasize a tighter security when offciating games,” water polo player Stacey Sime Lanang said.

In a February 2022 report, it was observed by the National Federation of State High School Associations that 50,000 sports offcials had left since the 2019 season. The federation has given out almost 18,000 licenses to 11,000 people without offciating experience and introduced a teenage offciating license.

The drop in referees is more drastic than ever, and the search for young students interested in offciating is on. Teenagers and children overall could play an important role in helping highschool games from disappearing and initiate the infuence of offciating athletics on the younger population nationwide.

53 of new referees across youth leagues quit within three years of starting.

Source: Center on Sport Policy and Conduct

70% years old was the average age of a sports offcial in the United States in 2020

22 sports

Design by Alexander Brazda/highlights

Source: The National Association of Sports Offcials

Source: The New York Times

the scene

In with the old, out with the new Embracing classic forms of entertainment, A&M Comics proves vintage can be better than modern alternatives

BY ALICIA FAJARDO, STAFF WRITER

NESTLED IN THE HEART OF the City of Coral Gables, A&M Comics beckons enthusiasts into a unique space where the pages of graphic storytelling come to life, weaving a rich tapestry of narratives that cater to the various tastes of our diverse community.

As more than a mere store, A&M Comics stands as a dynamic hub, a cultural cornerstone and a celebration of the many stories that converge within its walls. A&M holds the title of the oldest comic book store in Florida, and second oldest in the country. This is refected with a wide variety of issues, ranging from preserved oldies to hot-off-the-press copies.

Its shelves boast an extensive collection that mirrors the cultural variety of our community. From classic superhero sagas that transport readers to worlds beyond imagination, to cutting-edge indie comics that push the boundaries of storytelling, A&M caters to the tastes of all patrons, transforming each visit into an exploration of new narratives.

Beyond the tangible allure of comics, A&M fosters a sense of community. The

ranging from engaging comic signings, allowing for patrons to meet the faces behind their favorite stories, to lively themed parties, create an atmosphere of camaraderie. Conversations about beloved characters, heated debates on story arcs and excitement over the latest releases echo within these walls, shaping A&M into more than just a destination — it is a shared experience.

‘‘Sharing my passion with my customers is my favorite part of the job,’’ owner Jose Perez said. “Even if it’s just for a few minutes while I’m ringing them up, being able to talk about comics all day is a blessing I’m super grateful for.’’

A&M Comics takes pride in being a supporter of the arts, going beyond the role of a traditional retailer. Dedicated sections showcase works by independent local artists and writers, from Chauncey Richards to Leo Rossi, providing a platform for their creative narratives to resonate within their respective genres. Exclusive releases and events celebrate the richness of our community’s creative talent, further solidifying A&M’s role as a patron of local artistry. Recently, the artist Joshua Hixson was featured for his illustrations of The Plot, a series describing

ECLECTIC CLASSICS: A&M boasts thousands of issues in its chaoticly organized walls.

two siblings navigating the terrifying Florida Everglades.

“I love being able to read local stories. It gives me a sense of community to read about places I’ve actually been to,’’ customer Henry Lewis said.

Stepping into A&M Comics is a wonderfully nostalgic experience aisles flled with echoes of childhood memories and the promise of new, exciting narratives create an environment where patrons can lose themselves in the world of comics. The knowledgeable staff, passionate about the medium, adds a personal touch to every visit, guiding customers through the vast array of choices with genuine enthusiasm.

In essence, A&M Comics isn’t just a store; it’s a celebration of varied narratives. With every turn of a page offered, patrons immerse themselves in stories that resonate with their unique experiences. A&M stands as a testament to the power of comics, fostering connections, creating memories and serving as a space where stories unfold—one comic at a time. As A&M Comics continues to fourish, it remains an enduring testament to the universal appeal of graphic storytelling within our vibrant community.

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COMICS GALORE: A&M makes sure to cater to all superhero fanatics with its varied shelves.

Alicia Fajardo/highlights

Alicia Fajardo/highlights

Breakroom Miami

Offering the anxiety relief that most students seek, Break Room Miami is the perfect place for teens

BY STACY URBINA, STAFF WRITER

THOUGH HIGH SCHOOL students yearn to ease the frustrations of their daily lives, many struggle to fnd an outlet to do so. At Breakroom Miami, one can fnd the perfect place to do just that. With its recent opening in June 2023, Break Room Miami offers a variety of activities for those who want to release any stress in their system.

Right in its name is the frst activity: the break room, which is the ideal place to release pent-up anger in a safe environment. Upon selecting this activity, customers are given a safety suit and a protection mask. They are also given a bat, which is used to smash glassware and a multitude of other objects, such as mirrors and clay pots. After breaking as many items as one desires, customers are able to come out feeling less stressed and often even delighted.

“I feel like sometimes when people bundle up their emotions, they let it out on things they shouldn’t have, like other things that happen and instead, they should come here,’’ customer Bryan Striz said.

In another room lies everything an artist can need: spray paint, canned paint and bottles of paint. However, the purpose of these paints

is to create art on the space itself, not necessarily on a canvas. Allowing customers to splatter paint around the wall as they please, this room is designed for fun, enjoying time with friends and getting messy along the way. The room is covered in white sheets and creative splatters fll up the small room and foor, newly designed after every patron.

LEAVE A MARK:

The art room is left stained by every new patron, allowing for unique artworks to be created upon all entries.

Another section in Break Room Miami is personal to owner Christina Brown, a yoga enthusiast. The smell of sage and calming music get customers relaxed, a perfect cooldown after letting negative feelings out. The yoga room was designed for those who wish to release any stress in a more calming way.

RELIEF AND RELEASE: Use the break room to destroy objects of all kinds, the perfect outlet for controlled anger relief.

Yoga exercises included are the bridge, plank and cat pose. All classes are led by the owner herself. While relieving stress through aggression may prove helpful at frst, it’s important to return to one’s zen afterward. Brown emphasizes this in her classes and encourages patrons to endure all aspects of the Break Room, to

get the experience she intended for all.

“I do energy work, as a yoga teacher, and I discovered that people need a little bit more of a release sometimes,” owner Christina Brown said. “This is just a fun and unique way to release some stress and let anger out and a place where you can come here and take a break.’’

Many people also love sports cars, but fnd them to be an inaccessible luxury. At Break Room Miami, however, there are special services through which one can book a ride in a car named the ‘’slingshot’’ and travel around Miami for up to two hours. This unique way of relieving stress allows patrons to feel the wind and sun on their faces as they ride through the city. It is meant to make one feel like they have nothing to worry about and reduce any stress built up from before starting the ride.

Break Room Miami has several services available for individuals who are looking for a way to set free any tension or anxieties. Offering activities ranging from breaking items, to creating a room-sized painting, to riding all around Miami and even relaxing to reduce stress, this location is recommended to those who need a “break” from reality.

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Stacy Urbina/highlights

Stacy Urbina/highlights

Sadelle’s

Sadelle’s perfectly combines the indulgent scent of fresh pastries with the savory touch of their renowned bagels

BY CAROLINA CASTRO, THE SCENE EDITOR

WALKING ALONG THE bustling Coconut Grove area down Mary Street, eyes are instantly drawn to the colorful umbrellas covering the outdoor seating of Sadelle’s, an up-and-coming restaurant seeking to redefne Sunday brunch.

Sadelle’s opened its Coconut Grove location in December of 2021, and has quickly made a name for itself in the Miami brunch scene. It is an ode to New York’s allday dining, serving brunch every day until 3 p.m., and 4 p.m. on weekends. Rather than switch menus throughout the day, Sadelle’s has stayed popular by feeding patrons its same famed dishes all day, though they consistently update menu offerings throughout the seasons.

“You would think having the same menu all day would be boring but Sadelle’s proves that wrong,” senior Brianna Feijo said. “Every dish I have had there has been so wellexecuted; I wouldn’t want them to change.”

Sadelle’s serves a variety of specialty items, from a luxurious caviar selection to the “Sadelle’s tower,” a stand overfowing with assorted bagel toppings, from lox to fresh vegetables. This tower is a popular item of the restaurant, perfect for sharing and trying the acclaimed bagels offered fresh daily.

Sadelle’s has even been recognized by critics, with Time Out magazine naming their

bagels among the top 10 in Miami. With such high praise in a single category, many would expect mediocrity elsewhere on the menu, though Sadelle’s is defying this assumption.

Their many well-loved menu items include their various omelettes, with set combinations including salmon or beef along with their ‘custom’ option, allowing customers to select their own inclusions from an extensive list of fresh ingredients.

For those with a sweet tooth, the french toast and blueberry pancakes are more than satisfying, with large portions and perfectly paired syrups. For those arriving at a later time and hoping to enjoy a meal that is more on the lunch side of brunch, more flling options include the fried chicken sandwich and the cheeseburger, two American classics that Sadelle’s has mastered, much like the rest of their dishes.

Immediately greeted by kind staff ready to annul any craving, customers fnd themselves immersed in the perfect balance of an inviting and warm atmosphere. All patrons are surrounded by natural lighting offered by the foor-to-ceiling windows, combined with abundant greenery covering the walls.

“Our mission was to create the sophisticated and ridiculously delicious allday anchor that Miami deserves,” owner Jeff Zalaznick said.

SADELLE’S

In a wonderfully decorated environment, paired with the inviting aroma of baked goods, Sadelle’s is sure to draw in customers from all over. Its all-day brunch menu has given the restaurant well-deserved praise on its longevity and prioritization of quality over quantity. From sweets to classic American comfort food, Sadelle’s caters to all.

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WARM WELCOME: Sadelle’s offers an inviting environment, with vines adorning the restaurant from walls to ceilings.

Design by Carolina Castro/highlights

SHOWCASE: Sadelle’s places their award-winning bagels on display for all to see upon their entry.

Solal Benkemoun/highlights

Solal Benkemoun/highlights

Date night in Miami

To wow a loved one, make sure to hit these three spots ready to offer the perfect date night in Miami

BY MANUEL ESPINOZA, CONTENT EDITOR AND SAMANTHA SEARS, STAFF WRITER

DATE NIGHTS ARE A GREATLY lost tradition in modern society, with many losing the beauty in old-fashioned romance. To bring back this spark, make sure to complete this ideal date night guide, spread throughout Miami’s many neighborhoods.

Many people opt for a night in when contemplating their options for dates; dinner at home may even be some people’s idea of paradise. While this is a good option, taking a signifcant other out is sure to make a more

House of Lilac

Although the outside may look like just another shop in the long hallway of stores in the middle of Miami, it is the inside what counts. Anyone who drives nearly fve kilometers west of our school’s entrance will fnd themselves in a fower shop that can make anyone’s date night special. With many categories of fowers and seasonal items, they are making sure that this upcoming season will give success for anyone who’d like to impress their signifcant other.

From dried fowers, to special items like “fowerfetti,” which replaces the confetti paper streamers with fowers and its petals, all as an eco-friendly way to have an area decorated. There are a variety of fowers to choose from, which allows for any Cavalier to have a great time choosing the right one. When it comes to pricing, there are budget-friendly options that exist such as the bunny tail grass, which starts at just $5.00. Bouquets and other wrapped fowers can range from $15.00 to $95.00. All information further regarding products and pricing is available for all to see on their website, houseofilac.com.

“With our small team, there is a lot of passion, creativity, hard work and fun. It is the perfect storm,” operations director Rhiannon Sforza-Flick said.

When it comes to the owners of the location, Melanie Fernandez and Nikki

memorable day.

Miami is equipped with several perfect locations to take anyone trying to be wowed. With hundreds of growing restaurants and date spots, it is even diffcult to make a concrete choice as to where to go. To make the decisions easier, a day in Miami can follow several activites.

Stop by House of Lilac for the perfect personalized bouquet, then go to Candle Land for the perfect interactive experience with an unforgettable memory to take home. Finally, end the night with a bite to eat at Doya in Wynwood.

Baboun wanted to open a place that was a different environment from a typical fower shop. As a result, their ideal thoughts of their fower shop opened and House of Lilac was born. After deciding to look for an operations director, that is when they asked SforzaFlick, who actually went to law school with Fernandez. She said yes and now works with the local business.

What makes House of Lilac stand out from the other fower shops has to be their amusing items that go beyond being a fower shop. There are items such as fernwood on

House of Lilac offers unique bouquets, in both pre-designed arrangements and personal orders, best for those who have a design in mind or would like an array of choices already at their disposal. Candle Land allows for patrons to make their own ideal candle, with a variety of scent and color choices, which they can then take home to remember the experience by. Lastly, Doya brings Greece to Wynwood with its Aegean cuisine.

a rhinoceros’ back made out of glossy clay and a heart shape made out of green moss, which is great to hang on a wall. Options like these allow anyone from any age to rely on the House of Lilac for a great date night.

The store is decorated to the brim with romantic cards and the fowers for any occasion have been picked to give a smile to anyone’s face.

Not only are the fowers from the House of Lilac locally sourced from Florida, but they expand to several parts of the world. Flowers are also sourced from different countries like the Netherlands, South Africa, Colombia, Ecuador and more. The owners recognized that the climate in Miami isn’t stable and the fowers they sell to thrive, so the sourcing they have works in their favor.

Seeing the many opportunities that are offered to make a date night perfect, there are several different foral options to choose from. House of Lilac makes sure to stand apart by offering new romantic cards this season, in which they write in sweet messages and place dried lilacs on top of the card; it also comes with a large lollipop. Any Cavalier is able to express themselves for their signifcant other this year. Come to House of Lilac and they will are sure to leave a lasting impression for your Valentine’s Day.

Design by Carolina Castro/highlights

PRIDE AND JOY: House of Lilac’s employees proudly demonstrate their craft with intricately designed bouquets.

Manuel Espinoza/highlights

Candle Land

The warm and energetic atmosphere wraps around you like a cozy hug as you step through the door and are greeted by one of Candeland’s employees. Once inside, you are instantly met with a comforting seating area and a photo wall pleasing to the eye.

Candle Land is an amazing place to go, whether on Valentine’s Day or a date

contagious. Staff members are kind and welcoming and will lead you step by step through the candle making process; helping you choose a vessel, fragrance and decorations for your candle’s wax.

“Most of the people that come through here are very nice,” employee Isabella Quintana said. “They come in wanting to learn and just get to have fun with their families.”

Doya is an Aegean Meze restaurant and bar in the heart of Wynwood that will transport you to Greece and Turkey with its meze, a form of dining popular in Greece and consists of small meal plates being shared between family and friends.

The bold favors and the bright colors of the dishes will leave tastebuds dazzled with amazing favors. Their food, prepared meticulously, is cooked traditionally over a wooden fre and coals. Their philosophy is that food is better when shared with those you love. This is one of many things that make it such an apt choice for a date night with your partner or friends.

The restaurant frequented by friend groups and couples alike is known for its eclectic atmosphere and Wynwood charm. In addition the restaurant has a very hidden garden feel with its entrance enclosed by a variety of fora.

Walking in you are greeted with their wonderful and kind hostesses and hosts. From there you are walked to their dining area abuzz with conversation and the delicious smell of Aegean food. Only adding to the eclectic atmosphere you can watch as their amazing chefs prepare their food in a

After you choose the vessels you will choose your fragrance or fragrances at one of their 3 fragrance walls. You have a variety of options in 4 different categories which include fresh and clean, fruity, woody and spicy or foral. Next you will mix your chosen fragrance into the hot wax and place your wicks and fll your candles. After this you may leave and roam Giralda for 30 minutes before coming back to collect your candles.

In essence, Candle Land is the perfect place to take someone special in your life. While bonding as you create your perfect personalized gifts, you are able to mingle with the kind staff and embrace the warm atmosphere surrounding you.

AROMAS AND ACCESORIES:

Candle Land has an entire wall dedicated to different scents, adding to its beautiful decor.

wood burning oven along with coal fre stoves.

The amazing wait staff are very accommodating for frst time diners, explaining the menu thoroughly and give absolutely phenomenal recommendations. One highly recommended dish comes from waiter Yasin is a dish from their hot meze menu, their phenomenal kofte. Kofte is essentially grilled Turkish style meatballs paired with a simple buttered rice which arrive at the table in minutes.

Yet another highly recommended dish is their greens and fg salad from their cold meze menu. One amazing thing about their cold meze is that it is always ready to serve and will often be placed on the table before anything else. The only exception, of course, is the homemade Turkish bread which is complimentary with each meal, as they believe every good meal deserves good bread to be paired with.

“Doya is unlike any restaurant I have ever been to,” customer Sonia Vargas said.

TURKISH TREATS: Try the spicy yogurt, a twist on a classic Turkish dish.

“I have never had Greek food before and their meze has truly introduced me to a whole new world of cuisine.”

Once again from their cold meze menu is the spicy yogurt which is served with char smoked shredded potatoes, burnt butter and Turkish long peppers. Although the word burnt may not be something you expect in a magnifcent dish, do not let it fool you, as it is absolutely delightful for your taste buds.

Doya is, in the end, one of the fastest growing Aegean restaurants in Miami, and for good reason. Their food is undeniably delectable, and with great staff and environment.

Design by Carolina Castro/highlights

Samantha Sears/highlights

Samantha Sears/highlights h

GRASROOTS ACTIVISM: PROTECTING THE REAL WILDS

By Alyssa Dopico, Online Editor

Photo and Design by Juan Fajardo/highlights

Thanks to the efforts of local activists, Floridians mobilize against a climate of cynicism and greed to protect the area’s native species

AS SUNSHINE SPILLS OVER A savannah-like expanse of sawgrass dotted with slash pine trees, the echoes of birdsong and gentle whirring of insects mark the start of another Florida morning. The Pine Rocklands are alive, awake and in danger.

This pocket of wilderness, known as the Miami-Dade County Pine Rocklands, is the remainder of a once boundless ecosystem unique to South Florida and the Bahamas. What was once an area of 186,000 acres is now reduced to under 4,000 acres, less than 2% of which exists outside of Everglades National Park, according to the Tropical Audubon Society.

The drastic shrinking of the area is a consequence of the urban development that swept through South Florida throughout the 20th century, while other factors such as agricultural expansion and invasive species have caused additional harm to the well-being of the Rocklands and the rest of Florida’s ecosystems.

What little is left of this fragmented ecosystem hangs in the fragile balance of biodiversity. As explained by Fairchild Tropical Gardens, the Rocklands are home to a fourishing population of biodiverse inhabitants, supporting more than 400 native plant species and dozens of native animal species.

The most recent threat to the safety of the Pine Rocklands was the Miami Wilds project, a proposed water park and resort that was planned to be built on a parking lot next to Zoo Miami and had been developing for years.

As a large stretch of the Pine Rocklands neighbors the proposed build site, the Miami Wilds project faced harsh backlash from conservationist groups and ordinary Coral Gables teens. Despite the company’s claims that the park would not harm the surrounding Rocklands, environmentalists expressed concern for the impact it would have on the ecosystem, according to NBC Miami.

ACTIVISM FOR PRESERVATION

South Florida’s natural ecosystems face threats on all sides, from widespread climate change-induced issues to local troubles. Places such as the Pine Rocklands and the Everglades are ravaged by urban development and resource-draining, leading to excessive habitat loss. Pollution chokes the wildlife in waterways, beaches and oceans, while rising temperatures bleach more of the state’s coral reefs each year. Invasive species plague habitats, with native wildlife facing competition from exotic species that rapidly outnumber them.

infuence needed to make change, according to Britannica.

Students at Gables played a role in the advocacy for the safety of the Pine Rocklands. Members of the school’s Political Activism and Civic Engagement club voiced opposition to the Miami Wilds project by writing letters to the Miami-Dade County commissioners before their vote. These letters were handdelivered to the commissioners’ offces by senior Gabriela McGrath Moreira, the Advocacy Coordinator for PACE.

Attending county commission meetings, activists implored commissioners to put an end to the project, explaining the damage the waterpark’s construction would do to native species, such as the Florida bonneted bat and the Miami tiger beetle.

On Dec. 12, 2023, the efforts of the conservation advocates paid off. After continuous debates and sustained opposition to the proposal, the voices of activists were heard loud enough to bring the commissioners to a decisive vote against the Miami Wilds project.

by the numbers

DID YOU KNOW?

The CLEO insititue engaged 260 elected offcials across 40 advocacy events in Florida and nationwide in 2023.

Luckily, nature has not been left to fend for itself against these perils. Numerous organizations exist to conserve, protect and restore Florida’s wildlife. Through conservation efforts targeting specifc ecosystems, activism through civic avenues and education, these groups advocate for the health of Florida’s natural world.

Source: The CLEO Institute

Involved in the case of the Miami Wilds was the CLEO Institute, a women-led, nonproft, nonpartisan organization in Florida, which is dedicated to educating, engaging and advocating for action against climate change. According to their annual report, the CLEO Institute reached more than 18,000 Floridians in climate justicecentered training, hosted more than 40 advocacy events through which they engaged with over 260 elected offcials in Florida and trained 2,000 students and 80 teachers in classrooms.

The recent victory by conservationists over the Miami Wilds is a perfect example of how grassroots organizations can be a force in the protection of endangered wildlife. A grassroots organization is one that seeks to bring ordinary people into the political process and reach policymakers and others with the

Epitomizing a grassroots organization, the CLEO Institute brought citizens’ voices into the hearing room for the Miami Wilds case. Beforehand, the group offered a workshop for attendees who needed help putting together their public comments. By preparing ordinary citizens to present their pleas to the county commissioners, organizations help bring the voice of the people into important decisionmaking. This is important, especially when it comes to matters as urgent as the safety of local ecosystems.

88%

70% of national parks have soil and water affected by air pollution.

Source: National Parks Conservation Association

of young people report feeling extremely worried about the climate.

Source: World Economic Forum

Design by Juan Fajardo/highlights

Compiled by Juan Fajardo/highlights

WHAT CHALLENGES DO ACTIVISTS FACE?

Alongside the CLEO Institute, the Tropical Audubon Society and Bat Conservation International fought for the safety of the Rocklands at the Dec. 12 commission meeting. Both of these organizations focus heavily on local conservation and were able to bring the messages of their members to the front of the hearing room, contributing to the rescinding of the Miami Wilds lease.

Also present at the Dec. 12 commission meeting was Luca Martinez, a freelance environmental activist and wildlife photographer and videographer. Using his social media presence, he has exposed hundreds of thousands of viewers to the beauty of Everglades wildlife that they would not have otherwise experienced while also raising awareness about the dangers that ecosystems face.

“I started off as just a photographer, photographing birds in my backyard, and then I asked the question, ‘Where do all these birds come from,’ and that’s when you go out to the ‘Glades and realize that beyond the beautiful facade, beyond the sawgrass, lies the reality

that the place is dying,” Martinez said. “As a citizen of Miami, I think it’s a moral obligation to help protect and preserve and stand up for these sensitive environments.”

While effective, grassroots organizations all encounter similar diffculties, especially in the feld of climate change that is surrounded by

main priorities. By building climate literacy and making it a more accessible topic to learn about, these groups equip more people with the power of knowledge and raise awareness around environmental issues.

By now, it is clear that it is not the fault of average citizens that climate change has reached the point it is at now. The blame lies in the hands of corporations with monopolies over hundreds of lines of production, using limited natural resources for products that these citizens rely on while covering their actions with greenwashing.

One example of this is Nestle, the world’s largest food brand with ownership of over 2,000 companies and a footprint of 92 million tons of greenhouse gasses per year, aiming for more sustainable practices, as reported by Reuters. Despite this claim, ecosystems are still threatened by the corporation’s actions, as demonstrated by Nestle’s bottling companies’ draining of Florida’s natural groundwater. For corporate giants to play a part in stopping climate change, they must stop actively harming the environment.

“The biggest threat to climate advocacy organizations is greenwashing,” senior Gabriela McGrath Moreira said. Corporations say that they are being responsible for their emissions, clean energy, having a plan, when in reality they are just appearing to be ‘green,’ but they are not really.”

Not much respectable climate progress could be expected from the companies whose proft-centered methods brought the planet to

Only one percent of philanthropic funding from U.S foundations goes to adressing climate change.

Source: CLIMA FUND

extensive cynicism. Unalarmed policymakers stall the possibility of action being taken against the very real and very urgent crisis of climate change. By not treating an emergency as one or refusing to believe in its existence, the problem only worsens.

For this reason, many grassroots organizations include education as one of their

“Even though it sounds like protecting a parking lot is crazy, because the Pine Rocklands is next to this open area, it provides the Florida bonneted bat the perfect habitat for foraging,” Endangered Species Interventionist Specialist Stephanie Brinez said.

Another buffer in the process of advocacy is the very system that operates the government: bureaucracy. While important in preventing political overreach, bureaucratic structures hinder activism.

Bureaucracies make enacting change much more diffcult. Having to go through incessant amounts of red tape and several levels of management to reach decisionmakers creates an unresponsive system with built-in roadblocks against change. This is a massive drawback in the race against climate change that grassroots organizations are trying to win.

WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ACTIVISM?

where it is today. With hidden trade-offs and vague, false or irrelevant claims of sustainable solutions, greenwashing diverts the attention of consumers away from the problems caused

The biggest threat to climate advocacy is greenwashing Corporations say that they are responsible [...] but they are not really.

Gabriela McGrath

Moreira, senior “ DID YOU KNOW?

by the industry trying to push more products their way. While the idea of buying an electric car to reduce an individual’s carbon emissions may be appealing, it fails to address the reality that the mass production of these cars causes further damage, from the destruction

of habitats by mining the minerals used for batteries to the polluting manufacturing process. These so-called sustainability efforts only contribute to environmental harm and bolster consumerist culture.

It is not the sole fault of an ordinary citizen that multi-billionaires, corporations and the consumerist culture they facilitate have exponentially worsened climate change. However, people can move away from the practice of consumerist culture to do their part in contributing less to the climate crisis.

This does not mean that everyone in the world must stop buying things, which would be virtually impossible, but rather that people should avoid participating in needless materialistic purchasing.

The viral Stanley Cup, a nearly indestructible water bottle, had social media users documenting their fghts to acquire one for their massive collections. Somehow, a reusable water bottle, the purpose of which is typically to reduce waste, became a trendy image of overconsumption.

Of course this is simply a rerun of the same materialistic trend seen with Hydrofasks, Yetis, Owalas and other brands. Avoiding trends like this one or making the transition to mainly shopping from small businesses is an easy way for people to practice sustainability.

Design by Juan Fajardo/highlights

While it is not by the wrongdoing of ordinary people that the climate crisis has escalated so far, those who can stand up for climate action have the responsibility to do so to prevent further deterioration. After all, these ordinary people have inherited a damaged planet. With the urgent need for change, it is necessary to step up to take care of the Earth instead of exploiting it.

Surrounding the discussions of climate change is an attitude of despair and understandably so; it is hard not to feel a sense of dystopian dread watching the Earth’s longstanding environments collapse in real time, to wonder if children born today will ever see a real coral reef or experience normal weather. But combating climate change does not have to be entirely pessimistic, not when there are so many avenues for change through climate activism. Perhaps the most effective route is through grassroots organizations.

WHAT ROLE SHOULD INDIVIDUALS PLAY? students get involved

Everyday citizens are not the decisionmakers. The government systems in place and those in power make the choices that determine whether or not the United States will move away from the second place title in greenhouse gas emissions and end the senseless destruction of ecosystems. But with the ability to reach people in these positions, grassroots groups allow ordinary people to be the change-makers as well.

U.S. citizens can protest, petition the government and vote. There is great strength in numbers, something the general population has, unlike the elite 1% propelling climate change. If everyone in Miami-Dade County’s 2.6-million-person population took action, improvements would be made locally. The same applies to larger-scale populations, such as the state of Florida or the entire United States. With enough people working toward the same goal, change would be made in the

face of the climate crisis.

“There have been more and more young people, and I love to see it because here, in Miami, we need as many people as we can of all ages protecting the environment,” Tropical Audubon Society Ambassador Casia Matheson said. “And it’s the young people who are gonna be here longer who will beneft from the protection.”

Climate change is a nonpartisan issue, one that everyone will feel the hazardous effects of if real action is not taken. No matter their place on the political spectrum, people’s houses will still be destroyed by rising seas and increasing storm surge, and their lungs will be damaged by the lack of clean air as ecosystems are destroyed. It is never too late for people to diverge from this future. The victory over the Miami Wilds is proof enough that people can make a difference through advocacy and the vehicle of grassroots organizations.

Fridays for Future is a global movement started by Greta Thunberg’s school strikes that called for action against the climate crisis. The Miami chapter is student-powered, with the goals of raising awareness about how the climate crisis affects local communities and empowering youth to make change.

The Nature Conservancy’s mission is to conserve the land and waters that Florida’s wildlife depends on. Volunteers are offered the opportunity to assist in conservation work in the feld, wildlife monitoring, public outreach and social media communication.

The Citizens’ Climate Lobby is a nonpartisan climate advocacy group focused on working together as a nation to stop climate change, with the goals to put a price on carbon, planting trees, building electrifcation and effciency, reforming America’s clean energy permitting process and endorsements for climate action.

The Sustainability Advisory Board was created to promote environmental sustainability for the City of Coral Gables by making recommendations to improve the sustainability of city programs and services and increasing awareness of sustainability issues with local residents and businesses. Residents of Coral Gables who are freshmen, sophomores or juniors attending a high school in Coral Gables and have a letter of recommendation qualify to apply to be the board’s youth member.

Where pavement is mistaken for progress, it is diffcult to understand why anybody would oppose new construction and jobs when the only expense is a few acres of bushes and an unpopular bat species. In the established environmental debate, this confict is hastily left for others to handle. We naively await a savior.

Whether blame falls on the treechoppers, the companies selling the axes or the complacent government, the common resident is most affected. Here, there is a concern with how involved people are in securing their future, and local organizations sprout to organize the part-timers into change makers. The halting of the Miami Wilds project exemplifes this struggle.

As our city population expands and its expansive demands follow, there is a place for urbanization. Yet, this place is far from the natural sanctuaries that harbor the trophic levels and maintain our environmental identity.

Sincerely,

Juan Fajardo

Surrounded by fellow artists, senior Ronald Freijo paints a grayscale face on his canvas. The Art Walk event was hosted by the Catharsis literary magazine on Jan. 25, featuring students creating art of all mediums.

Anaïs Jamali/highlights