Issue 2, Vol. 64 by highlights Newsmagazine

highlights November 2023

WHERE ARE WE GOING? The State of Public Transportation in Miami

NEXT SW 42 AVE

STOP SOON

IN THIS ISSUE Reinoso Bakery Page 6

Haunted Miami

Page 26

Issue 2, Volume 64 | Coral Gables SHS | 450 Bird Road, Coral Gables, FL 33146

highlights

Contents

editorial board Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Copy Editor Business Manager Social Media Manager Adviser Features News Opinion Sports The Scene Insight Content Online

Emily Kardjian Georgia Rau Camila Perez-Clavarino Nathalie Schwart Anaïs Jamali Melissa Gonzalez Julia Volman Divya Dave Ava Volman Alexander Brazda Carolina Castro Juan Fajardo Manuel Espinoza Alyssa Dopico & Santiago Giraldo

staff writers Alexandra Fels Lily Goron Alicia Fajardo Maria Ardila Andrea Mase Marie Weisson Arwen Law Natalia Pavon Emilia Kohnstamm Olivia Simon Hazel Grosell Samantha Sears Juan Chavez Solal Benkemoun Isabela Duarte Stacy Urbina William Hardie

features

After a two-year hiatus, the Bhangra dance group makes a comeback for this school year.

publication policy

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2 preview

news

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opinion

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sports

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the scene

contributors Rebecca Reinoso Gables Bhangra Cavaleon Jason Norona Sky Carrizo Gabriel Carrizo ,WNK‫ܪ‬S '^WI

Issue 2 Volume 64 November 2023

Branja transports customers with traditional and outstanding culinary creations stemming from Israeli culture.

24 insight

On the cover: 2NFRNѣX UZGQNH YWFSXUTWYFYNTS Juan Fajardo/highlights

What is your opinion? Tell us your point of view on a topic published in highlights by sending us an email addressed to highlightscghs@ gmail.com titled “Letter to the Editor.” We reserve the right to publish any letters sent.

fall festivities

Hazel Grosell/highlights

A WINNING SMILE: Head Athletic Trainer Alexia Clark

celebrates after receiving the Making A Difference On And Off The Field Award by Buddy’s Helpers.

Emily Kardjian/highlights

BORROWING BOOKS: Interact club sponsor

Margarite DePaola helps a Little Cavalier check out the books in the new Childcare Library.

Natalia Pavon/highlights

Alyssa Dopico/highlights

COLLEGE CURIOUS: Students speak to

SCRUBBING CARS CLEAN: Senior Adriaan Guerrero

college representatives at the College Fair.

washes a car at CAF&DM’s annual car wash fundraiser.

from the managing editor

HE FACT THAT LIFE MOVES on without you is hard to grasp, but it is one that I have been confronted with a lot lately. One day, your little cousin will visit you wearing your old handme-downs, your older sister will graduate IURP FROOHJH DQG ZRUN D VWXII\ RI¿FH MRE DQG \RX ZLOO ¿QG \RXU JUDQGPRWKHU¶V VPLOH OLQHV slightly more pronounced and realize that she, too, grows up. The senior class faces the realization that Gables will also move on without us. For now, though, we get to make changes and experience them as they come. For one, senior Hamyail Bokhari brings back the bhangra club after a two-yearlong break, as rhythmic Indian folk dance returns to Gables. It also offers a new level of diversity in the activities offered at our school,

encouraging those of South Asian descent to HPEUDFH WKHLU FXOWXUH¶V WUDGLWLRQDO GDQFHV hopefully for many years to come (page 5). *DEOHV KDV DOVR VHHQ D VLJQL¿FDQW LQFUHDVH in applications and opened a waitlist for the ¿UVW WLPH LQ \HDUV $IWHU EHLQJ QDPHG DQ A-level school and gaining a strong, well– earned reputation, the school enters a new SKDVH LQ LWV OLIH MXVW DV ZH GR SDJH As for sports, the Paris Saint-Germain Soccer Club has launched a new program to VXSSRUW VWXGHQWV¶ DWKOHWLF GHYHORSPHQW ERWK mental and physical (page 18). Miami-Dade will also make developments across the school district, as plans are made to push school starting times later, eliciting mixed feelings from students (pages 12-13). Additionally, for those who are like me and chomping at the bit to leave Miami, the

city makes changes that we will not be privy to after this year. For the next few months, we take the good and bad—despite fervent wishes to move away and embrace change of our own. In our city, plans to build even more highways are underway, much to the dismay RI LWV LQVXI¿FLHQW WR VD\ WKH OHDVW SXEOLF transit system (pages 28-31). To be fair, that is one change I will be okay missing. /LIH ZRXOG EH ERULQJ LI LW MXVW VWRSSHG without us in it. Our school, parents and IULHQGV ZLOO FKDQJH ZKHQ ZH OHDYH *DEOHV¶ halls—the comforting part is that we can make room for change in ourselves. h

sincerely, Georgia Rau Managing Editor preview

features

A passion for animal activism

The newly founded Animal Welfare Project hopes to educate the student body on the benefits of animal wellness BY WILLIAM HARDIE, STAFF WRITER

ORN FROM THE PASSION OF two animal activists, the Animal Welfare Project has been founded at Gables by juniors Samira Martinez and Kayleigh Mellgren. Animal welfare, an animal’s physical and mental state, especially when involving care from humans, has steadily declined in recent years. With the increase of human consumerism and involvement, over 110 million animals have been killed in U.S. laboratories, according to the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Thus, education on animal welfare is regarded as beneficial by the National Humane Education Society, noting that an increase in awareness can positively affect the rates of animal overpopulation and cruelty. Both Martinez and Mellgren strongly believe in animal protection initiatives; as petowners themselves, both hold the well-being of their animals as a top priority. “Animals are constantly suffering due to their coexistence with humans,” Martinez said. “I feel enhancing the welfare standards will improve the well-being of these animals and spread awareness to the harsh conditions they endure in factory farms, laboratories, et cetera.” According to the Humane Society International, testing or procedures done on live animals for improvement of human life can lead to physical pain, psychological distress and even fatality. Being forced to ingest chemicals, purposefully exposed to stressful environments and introduced to drugs make up a short list of what the animals have to endure, according to the HSI.

4 features

Martinez and Mellgren believe that learning about how animals are abused around the world and taking steps to be part of the solution can assist in the improvement of these animals’ quality of life. “Animals can feel the mistreatment done to them but are unable to express it in a way human beings can understand,” junior and pet owner Alice Hernandez said. A major goal of the Animal Welfare Project is to garner as much involvement from Gables students and staff as possible. Through the initiative, students can become educated on how to support the decline of animal mistreatment. Mellgren and Martinez plan on creating fundraising and outreach events to inspire a sense of compassion, justice and respect for all living things in their audience. “I believe that the more you educate yourself about something, the more you learn to be empathic towards it,” Mellgren said. “Learning more about how important animals are will hopefully help students at Gables treat them with more respect.” Martinez and Mellgren are working in collaboration with the Gables Wellness club to promote their project, as they believe in its passion for the environment. The former club and current branch of Gables Wellness, Gables Earth, seeks to educate its members on the importance of environmental protection and advocacy, making it apt for this up-and-coming project. All three initiatives share a common goal: to educate the students in the hopes of creating change. This is what ultimately led the founders of the project to seek collaboration with Gables Wellness. “I believe that their passion for the environment and the wellness of physical and mental health will work hand in hand with our passion for the well-being of animals,” Martinez said. One of the pair’s long-term goals is to help students understand what they can do to

picture of the founders

William Hardie/highlights

BEGINNING: Founders Martinez

and Mellgren are excited to share their new project with Gables. contribute. Fundraisers are one of the ways that the two want to help, with the money being raised to help sources better equipped to the cause. A resource of both Mellgren’s and Martinez’s that they often use is Hope For Paws. The pair and their families have been loyal donors of this organization for years. They believe that it can assist animals in their area, along with helping locals become educated on how to support a positive incline in animal welfare. By donating to these sources and bringing awareness to Gables, animal welfare can continue to improve through the project for years to come. h

Scan this QR code to check out Hope For Paws Design by Julia Volman/highlights

Bringing Bhangra back

After a two-year hiatus, the Bhangra dance group makes a comeback, reviving the cultural celebration within the school BY ARWEN LAW, STAFF WRITER

N THE COMING YEAR, THE Bhangra club will be dancing its way back into Gables after its discontinuation two years ago. While Gables has many clubs to offer its student body, Bhangra is one of the only groups that represents South Asian culture and offers diversity within the school. An energetic and upbeat dance style, Bhangra consists of a fluid choreography to Punjabi music. “Once I joined, I encountered a great amount of people in the community enjoying the lively style of dance,” junior Christina Del Castillo, a member of the club, said. Chemistry and forensic science teacher

Courtesy of Cavaleon

FLASHBACK: The Bhangra club

performs at the 2022 Bridge 4 Peace event before their hiatus.

HALL TALK

The highlights staff records what students are talking about in the halls. Design by Julia Volman/highlights

Mohammad Khan took over as the club’s sponsor since his predecessor, Khushnuma Driver, left Gables in 2022. Bringing the dance group back into the spotlight proved to be a lengthy but worthwhile process. “The students came up to me and asked me if I wanted to undertake this position. Being of South Asian descent, I accepted, seeing that all the students were extremely into it,” Khan said. Transferring to Gables her sophomore year, senior Hamyail Bokhari immediately loved the folk dance group. Looking forward to becoming one of the group’s captains, Bokhari was crestfallen by the group’s discontinuation in the 2021-2022 school year. Without losing hope, Bokhari was able to recruit 15 members to the group, making it eligible for reinstitution as a Gables club. Still hoping for additional members, the Bhangra club was showcased at the 2023 club fair, allowing the group to reach out to the entire student body. “This club is one way that I can showcase my culture’s beauty and vibrant energy at this school,” Bokhari said. The Bhangra dance group, which is open to any student, requires a great amount of energy, enthusiasm, jumping and some flexibility, making it fun yet great exercise. The club captain leads the dance routine; however, contrary to how the club operated previously, the leaders will now be emphasizing collaboration with the members when organizing all the shows and performances. In addition, the music will continue to be in the

Courtesy of Gables Bhangra

CAPTAIN: Bokhari performs at the

2021Adult Education holiday show. Punjabi language with a prominent drumbeat but will now be combined with modern pop music to make it more contemporary. Performing only twice before their hiatus, the club plans to organize more performances this year at school events such as Bridge 4 Peace. Within the performances, the club mixes two to three routines that include the fusion of Bhangra, Bollywood and contemporary dance moves. The dance club, expecting to welcome new faces, will come back with many improvements and offer new cultural experiences for any student who joins. With its reinstitution and revamping, this club hopes to enhance the cultural representation at Gables for all of its students. h

“Phineas and Ferb would have handled COVID in two episodes max.”

“Sorry, Scarlett called ... she wants her letter back.”

“I’ve already beaten this bush.”

“If you really squint, then shut your eyes, it looks like I did my math homework.”

“I thought I was at rock bottom, but now I’m at the bottom of the Mariana Trench.”

“This bald cap is giving me a headache.”

features

Business beyond the books

Gables teacher Rebeca Reinoso embraces her creativity with her own baking business outside of the classroom

ESPITE HER ALREADY busy days, Gables mathematics teacher Rebeca Reinoso spends her free time pursuing an entrepreneurial hobby through her small business: Creative Yummy Desserts. Teaching for 23 years, Reinoso has a love for both math and baking. After a little convincing from her sister-in-law, she transformed her passion for pastries into a part-time career by selling items such as cakes, cake pops and macarons. Running her business alone since 2019 while continuing to teach has helped her stay organized, taught her prioritization skills and motivated her to continue her business. “You can do anything you want,” Reinoso said. “The excuse of not having enough time is really on you because, if you organize yourself enough, you can accomplish anything.” Baking has always held a special place in Reinoso’s heart, as she considers her time baking as time to herself, allowing her to forget about all other responsibilities and focus on what she does best: being creative. Accordingly, her customers delight in her ingenious designs, including a cake resembling a cheeseburger, a golf course pull-apart cake and owl-themed cookies. She makes desserts for graduations, birthdays and other events, thrilling her customers with the results, so much so that they comment their

Courtesy of Rebeca Reinoso

praises on her Instagram @creativeyummydesserts. However, this new job did not diminish Reinoso’s love of teaching. This culinary passion began during her time as a math tutor, an endeavor she began in seventh grade, and only continued to grow throughout her journey to becoming a teacher. Reinoso’s favorite aspect of being an educator is experiencing the moments when her students feel confident about their abilities in mathematics, a difficult subject for many. She practices the same persistence in her baking. “Not everything goes your way, especially when a cake is falling over and you can’t do anything to stop it except allow it to fall and correct your mistakes,” Reinoso said. Consequently, Reinoso has become a positive example for her students as a teacherentrepreneur. She makes sure to prioritize her responsibilities, utilizing techniques such as making lists and setting time limits to prevent herself from overworking. She values staying organized and having backup plans to maintain the balance between both passions. Similar to her students, Reinoso is an extremely busy person, juggling being a mother, a teacher and a baker. She understands her students’ struggles with managing extracurriculars, schoolwork and their personal lives. She feels that through her

Co urt es yo

BY ANDREA MASE, STAFF WRITER aR ec eb R f

o so ein

experience with dual careers, she can understand that her students are under the same amount of pressure. She takes this understanding into her teaching style by, for example, implementing less homework and ensuring that every assignment is meaningful. “Whenever a student is struggling, she takes her time to help them when she is teaching or tutoring and goes above and beyond to make sure they succeed,” senior Ashley Lira, one of Reinoso’s students and aides, said. In the future, Reinoso hopes to make her baking business a full-time job after retiring from teaching. Projecting to execute this goal in 10 years, she recommends all teachers who are thinking about pursuing a side job to commit to the challenge because of the many benefits she has experienced, such as bringing in a second income and perfecting a hobby. Juggling two jobs, Reinoso knows what it means to be an innovative Cavalier. Expressing her creativity through multiple channels, she allows her students and customers to reap the benefits of her talents. h

Courtesy of Rebeca Reinoso

TREATS: Reinoso showcases her range of talent with doughnut, cake pop, chocolate-covered strawberry, oreo pop and dipped pretzel creations.

6 features

Design by Julia Volman/highlights

Authentic Brioche from France

Discover our soft Buns, buttery Loaves and much more for your next barbecue, brunch or breakfast!

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news

GABLES NEWS IN BRIEF BY SAMANTHA SEARS, STAFF WRITER

NEW MIAMI DIALECT Recently, a new dialect called Miami English has been identified by researchers, as per the ew ork Times. As Spanish became more common in Florida, words from the language were integrated into the nglish language, resulting in a new dialect. The new dialect uses phrases such as “ba ar de el carro which means get down from the car as opposed to exit the car, according to the uardian. The meaning of this phrase has been changed to the literal nglish translation, rather than the grammatical nglish translation. “ personally find the new miami dialect much easier to speak as opposed to traditional Spanish, senior icole aen said. h

Emilia Kohnstamm/highlights

s h ra

CGPA ELEMENTARY IS 100 For nearly a century, oral ables reparatory Academy has educated the residents of oral ables. As the oldest elementary school in the city, it was deemed a oral ables landmark and is listed on the ational egister of istoric laces, as per the official ity of oral ables website. To celebrate, agle s est, a non-profit organization, aimed to raise , to be used in outdoor enhancements for the school on Sept. at the iltmore otel, during the entenial ala. The gala was sponsored by politicians and organizations throughout Florida. “ think that this is a big milestone because A has so much history in ables, sophomore ate uryla said. “Teachers do an amazing ob of educating the students. h

ELECTRIC BUSES IN MDC Florida has begun to promote the adoption of electric buses in public transportation. Miami-Dade ounty itself already has electric buses in service but has committed to buying another by , according to the official Miami-Dade ounty website. The school district has also committed to buying electric buses by , already having , according to the Miami erald. t will also help relieve some symptoms that children have such as asthma caused by carbon emissions. “This change to electric buses was definitely motivated not only by the increasing temperatures due to global warming as well as the increase in the price of gasoline, freshman Amy alix said. h

8 news

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Congrats, Cavs! n Sept. , , oral ables Senior igh School was deemed the o. comprehensive high school in Miami Dade ounty. As per .S. ews and orld eport s yearly report, ables placed o. among all high schools in Miami Dade ounty. owever, the other high schools placed above ables were either charter schools or were full magnet schools. Furthermore, ables took part in the ragAboutMySchool challenge, where students created posts about the activites and academic opportunites offered at ables.

UPCOMING DATES Junior Parent Night

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Gables re-invented

Coral Gables Senior High School’s admission applications have increased for the current school year BY MANUEL ESPINOZA, CONTENT EDITOR

S NEW STUDENTS AT CORAL Gables Senior High get used to entering the big red gates at 7:15 a.m., the school faces a rise of applications from other students who wish to do the same. From high school transfers to prospective Cavaliers in middle school, ables had to open a waitlist for the first time in years. “A lot of my family members attended here years ago, so I wanted to do the same,” junior Joshua Estevez said.

DID YOU KNOW?

Coral Gables Senior High School was ranked the number one comprehensive high school in Miami-Dade County. Source: U.S. News and World Report

Several academic and non-academic achievements were made in recent years. As per the Coral Gables Community Foundation, the class of 2023 had over 15 recipients of scholarships ranging from $500 to $12,000. Furthermore, Gables was deemed an “A” school last year by the Florida Department of Education. Nearly 35 sports and over 30 clubs are available in different levels for students to participate in through the duration of the school year. These activities define the large studentrun environment at ables. The six official

academies relate to different fields such as law, communication arts, hospitality, business, design and the arts, which allow for different career pathways. Additionally Gables has two magnet programs: International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme and National Academy of Finance. Recently, the U.S. News World Report ranked oral ables Senior igh School first among all other comprehensive high school in the district. “This increased demand makes me feel grateful that I have a spot here,” senior Isabella Vega said. In 2020, incoming principal Tony Ullivarri, has helped the school improve through renovations during the pandemic. Since then, Ullivarri has dedicated his time toward reinventing Gables’ image. The updated testing policy and large-scale rennovations, like new air conditioning, are just a part of the work he has done to improve the school. Attending basketball games and participating in video challenges, Ullivarri demonstrates presence beyond the office. “Sitting in my office is not the norm for me. I want to be out and about. I want to talk to the students. I want to know what the environment is looking like at our school. Being personable and approachable is important to me,” principal Tony Ullivarri said. The current upperclassmen, most of whom have seen the growth and improvements of this school, will also notice that new students in their grade have transferred to Gables. For various reasons, student interest in this school has increased on many fronts. h

students speak up hlights.

“

Design by Divya Dave/highlights

find Gables to be a very welcoming environment, which is a factor that brought me here. Sadie Bosch-Bianchi, freshman

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hlights. hig a/ s o

Anaïs Jamali/highlights

GREAT GAME: Coach Campagna blows a whistle indicating the start of practice.

Anaïs Jamali/highlights Anaïs Jamali/highlights

FUN LAUNCH: Teacher Eric Molina launches a water bottle rockect at Cav Camp.

Hazel Grosell/highlights Hazel Grosell/highlights ENGAGED STUDENTS: Students learn about Princeton University during college visits.

“

I like that we have more freedom to choose our courses and electives.

“

Timothee Chiquillo, senior

news

Effects of Florida heat

highlights has compiled information and statistics on this summer’s increased temperatures and its impact on the state COMPILED BY ALYSSA DOPICO, CO-ONLINE EDITOR

HIS PAST SUMMER THE global temperature has increased significantly, yet it is likely to be the coldest that the planet sees from now on, as per the ew ork Times. Due to Florida s subtropical location, the state has received some harsh temperatures. The Everglades has become more vulnerable to water loss and invasive species, and coral reefs surrounding the state have become bleached and killed by seawater that has reached temperatures comparable to a hot tub, as per the limate Adaptation xplorer. The sweltering conditions are not just limited to impacting the natural environments of increase in patients with heat-related Florida. The hazardous conditions have issues seen by the Miami Dade Fire left Florida cities with high temperatures; Rescue from 2022 to 2023. 145 thus, many Floridians, whether from health patients were reported in July 2023. conditions or overexposure to the heat, have Source: Sun Sentenial faced several challenges due to the intense h temperature.

74.6%

20%

increase in patients seeking care for heat-related illnesses during the summer of 2023. Source: WUSF News

TOP 5

cities in Florida impacted by the heat wave in 2023 in degrees Fahrenheit: Source: Extreme Weather Watch

102 degrees in Tallahassee 100 degress in Orlando 99 degrees in Daytona Beach 98 degrees in Miami 97 degrees in Tampa news

In its 2023 report, Climate Central calculated the urban heat island index within Miami, Florida. Since many of its trees have been replaced with roads and buildings, Miami placed third for U.S. cities with the worst urban heat cities. Ocean temperatures have risen five degrees above normal since early July. As per the NOAA, the Florida Keys are at Alert Level 2, signifying that widespread bleaching and mortality are a likely outcome. The rise in temperature increases the rate of evaporation from land and water to the atmosphere; thus, the rate that plants release water into the air will rise, according to the Everglades Foundation.

115% increase in patients seeking care for heat-related illness at Florida urgent care locations in the summer of 2023. Source: WUSF News Percentage of heat-related deaths by age group 2018-2021 Source: USA Facts

20%

4.6%

38.9%

10.8%

25.7%

1-14 years of age 15 - 34 years of age 35 - 54 years of age 55 - 74 years of age 75 - 85+ years of age Florida’s average temperature per year from 2019-2023 in degrees Fahrenheit Source: Florida State University

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

82.8 83 81.9 83 84

Design by Divya Dave/highlights

Teacher wages increase in Miami

Throughout 2023, Miami has seen an increase in teacher salaries after a new union contract was approved and signed BY LILY GORON, STAFF WRITER

S OF SEPT. 30, FLORIDA’S minimum wage has increased to $12, $1 more than last year, with a planned increase of $1 every year until 2026. Employers are now required to pay their employees at least $12 per hour. More specifically, the teaching profession has recieved a raise in salaries this summer. All staff and faculty working in Miami-Dade Public Schools will receive more pay. In 2019-2020 Florida ranked no. 29 in starting teacher pay in the country, however, in 2020-2021 it was to no.16, as per the Florida Education Association. While the average teacher pay still ranks no. 48 in the nation as of 2023. State law requires the county and union to negotiate wages, hours, terms and conditions of employment. On July 27, 2023, the United Teachers of Dade, a non-profit organization and the official teachers union, along with MiamiDade County after a bargaining session, came to an agreement to increase the pay of teachers across the district, which includes more than 27,000 employees. In a written statement published by CBN News, the union expects a wage increase of between 7% and 10% for the county’s full-time teachers. Staff and parttime teachers will see an increase of 4%. “This would be extremely beneficial to teachers in Miami, as increasing wages is something many hardworking teachers deserve,” junior Taronish Unwalla said. Furthermore, this new contract between

the union and county will provide Exceptional Student Education teachers with increased supplements of $1,000. This also could serve as a solution to aid in the district’s recruitment of new staff and personnel in schools across

“

Additionally, starting salaries for new teachers was increased to $52,570, which will hopefully attract new applicants to the profession.

MDCPS School Board Chair Mari Tere Rojas

Miami-Dade County. The starting salary for a new teacher is now $52,470, up from approximately $50,000 in the last few years. The union included a few of their own terms in the agreement such as an annual increase of paid leave for current employees of the district, free healthcare for full-time employees, two new healthcare plan designs and a way for employees to report administrators’ misconduct, as per CBS News. “This salary improvement will align

by the numbers

26%

of educators who left their jobs in 2022 cited low pay or the lack enefi s as h he e Source: The News & Observer

10% pay raises will be given to Miami-Dade teachers due to the new union contract. Source: WSVN

Design by Divya Dave/highlights

MDCPS teachers with the national average teacher salary,” MDCPS School Board Chair Mari Tere Rojas said. “Additionally, starting salaries for new teachers was increased to $52,570, which will hopefully attract new applicants to the profession.” Florida laws require district school boards to adopt an annual salary and consider annual performance assessments, professional experience and educational degree level in order to decide what to place the new salary at. “Working individuals will have more financial opportunity than before to do things that help drive and make our economy,” senior Hassan Shahid said. As per the official Florida government website, Gov. Ron DeSantis approved several bills this year, allowing for more funding opportunities for teachers. The General Appropriations Act, one of these new bills, focuses on an increase of teachers’ salaries based the type work they do. Additionally, $3.5 million were allocated for the Dual Enrollment Teacher Scholarship Program, and $4 million were reserved for the Teacher Apprenticeship Program and Mentor Bonus. By the end of 2023, teachers will receive a boost in their salary. Florida is investing money to pay education personnel and include benefits in their workplace. DeSantis has agreed to the new wages and has begun working on a new plan for Florida’s education system, putting teacher’s pay as a priority. h

61% of voters approved a 2020 ballot measure which was an amendment to the Floriida Constitution and is the cause for the wage increase. Source: Miami Herald

Compiled by Divya Dave/highlights

news

opinion

STAFF-ED TWO VIEWS: Florida schools sn A recent bill signed by Gov. levels statewide, leaving many

Ron with

Written by staff writer sabela Duarte. his article re ects the o inion of the highlights 2023-2024 staff.

TARTING SCHOOL exceptionally early has always been a complaint among students, motivated by the combination of late nights caused by schoolwork and early mornings needed to get to school on time. House Bill 733, signed by Gov. Ron DeSantis, requires schools statewide to delay their schedules, with high schools beginning no earlier than 8:30 a.m starting June 2026. These changes are bound to

positively affect students’ learning environments and schedules by giving them more rest time and opportunities to find a healthy balance in their lives. “Starting school later will help lessen the stress as most students are sleep deprived as it is, so this will help us find a balance,” sophomore Eliem Salazar said. To retain information provided by teachers during students’ early morning classes, being alert is crucial. If students are not properly rested and have lingering feelings of tiredness from rising early, their academic performance is bound to be affected. Data from the National Sleep Foundation indicates that later school start times can lead to increased alertness during morning classes, resulting in higher academic engagement. “Because school starts so early, I have to wake up really early, and even then, I don’t feel like it is enough time to finish my morning tasks,” junior Jade Peréz said. In addition, one out of three students report that they do not have breakfast before school, according to BioMed Central. Students often feel nauseous early in the morning, which prevents them from having breakfast, a vital factor in boosting energy and increasing awareness which results in improved involvement during classes. Moreover, starting school early in the morning puts students that face

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I find myself not sleeping enough because of my workload. A later start would give me more sleep.

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DeSantis offic the question:

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long commute t i m e s from their homes at a disadvantage. Research conducted in 2021 at the University of Minnesota found that delaying school start times resulted in decreasing tardiness. With later start times, these students will be able to have an extra hour to rest for the school day ahead and will be less likely to arrive late. Natural sleep patterns in humans, or circadian rhythms, impact general health and students’ academic performance. Teenagers typically experience a shift in their circadian rhythms that makes them feel more aware and awake later in the day. According to the journal Sleep Medicine, teenagers naturally feel more alert in the evening and have a harder time falling asleep early at night. “Many studies show adolescents learn better later in the day, and that is what this bill is based on,” Student Services Department Chair Beatrice Pedroso said. The overall well-being and educational needs of students will improve greatly as this is implemented for reasons such as increased awareness, better attitude and creating superior learning conditions. This change points to significantly enhancing different aspects that have presented issues in the past. h

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Later start times would make my days easier as they would increase the time I have to do other things and rest.

Natalia Pacheco, sophomore

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nooze their alarms

cially will delay school start times Will these changes be beneficial

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This would just mean that I must do my homework and activities an hour later. Marciana Gayle, junior

p.m., they do not offer e ibility that allows employees time to perform their familial duties, and changing school hours will only worsen this issue for parents. “The new start time represents a challenge as I would need to rearrange my current mornings to drop both my kids to where they need to be,” Academy of Finance Coordinator Alfredo Ball-Llovera said.

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The change will give students with extracurricular activities less time for them. Robiel Gonzalez, senior

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and that’s when I do homework. With this change, I will have less time to do other activities,” sophomore Emily Teran said Parents who previously had scheduled their mornings accordingly to be timely to work while still dropping their kids off at school must adjust to this modification. As many job schedules are from 9 a.m. to 5

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EW REGULATIONS required by House Bill 733, a bill signed by Gov. Ron DeSantis, will make high schools change their start times to after 8:30 a.m. starting June 2026. This implies the introduction of new issues, such as an increase in traffic during morning and afternoon commutes. The bill will also deepen previous issues including scheduling con icts, as students with responsibilities after school will have to accommodate their activities accordingly. Students who are engaged in after-school activities will undoubtedly see the drawbacks of this change, as they will be leaving practice, games or club meetings around Miami’s peak traffic time. Between commuters getting home from work and middle school buses, Miami’s roads are already congested, and this change will only worsen traffic. his will cause students to get home even later than they would prior to the change. The problem worsens for students who live farther away, as they now have less time to balance between school and their personal lives. This can ultimately be detrimental to their physical and mental health. According to the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 55% of high school students account time management as their major source of stress. “I commute to my mom’s job after school,

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for all grade for students?

A possible solution is to create a before-school program. While the concept would be similar to after-school programs, this would happen before designated school hours. These programs could either provide their own transportation or allow parents to drop off their kids at a time that is convenient for them. With such programs, parents will have increased e ibility during their morning schedules. Many students argue that pushing school start times comes off as useless. The school day will likely remain eight hours long, with the only difference being that dismissal times will be pushed back. Students’ activities and thus sleep schedules will remain the same, just shifted an hour later. This completely dismisses the bill’s original goal to reduce sleep deprivation among students. “This would just mean that I must do my homework and other activities later in the day,” junior Marciana Gayle said. This new adjustment seems to come with many drawbacks that leave staff, parents and students at a disadvantage. The negative effects on students’ academics and activities alongside family schedules outweigh the positives of a later start time. While the goal of improving students’ health is commendable, this bill will not accomplish its intentions. h

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D e s p i t e waking up early, I still can t find time to do important things like eating breakfast. Amy Calix, freshman

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opinion

False perceptions of hurricanes

Social media and optimism bias impact how seriously catastrophic natural disasters are regarded COMMENTARY BY MARIE WEISSON, STAFF WRITER

LORIDA IS in the middle of another catastrophic hurricane season, and as always, social networks are full of jokes and memes about the latest tropical cyclone. As a result, misinformation is spread, creating a lack of seriousness regarding these types of incidents. Floridians often act as if there is no immediate danger when dealing with hurricanes. A clear example of this is the ever-popular hurricane parties. This is when residents will use an incoming hurricane as an excuse to throw a party, seemingly the exact opposite of what one should do in this situation. Students at Florida State University are among the many who partake in this dangerous tradition, according to FSU News. This disregard for the harm of these storms can be attributed to the optimism bias. The “could never happen to me” mentality, also known as optimism bias, refers to the tendency to see future desirable outcomes as more probable than undesirable ones, according to the National Library of Medicine. This tendency can be seen in the Floridian attitude towards hurricanes.

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“These obviously negatively impact society because now no one takes literal natural disasters seriously anymore,” junior Catherine Puello said This does not affect the seriousness of the hurricane itself but instead the perception of how it will impact people’s own lives. As a result, people are not often prepared for when a hurricane does have disastrous effects. Trends in hurricane severity do not align with trends in people’s mentality towards these storms. The severity of the most recent storm coastal residents experience often guides their perception of future hurricanes, according to the International Journal of Climatology. This is what leads to the growth of harmful mentalities, where people disregard the danger of hurricanes. “I’ve never experienced any catastrophic damage from a hurricane so sometimes I forget their danger,” senior Hamyail Bokhari said. Misinformation is an effect of social media, as it generates different perspectives and opinions. According to the National Library of Medicine, social media can influence one’s perception of the truth. From the jokes made on Florida-based pages to blatant misinformation, the perspective on

hurricanes is shifted toward less serious. “Social media posts on hurricanes positively affect society because they help others not to take it so seriously and get scared,” senior Mikaeyla Betancourt said. “Other times it affects us negatively because then no one wants to act serious about it when it’s time to.” Furthermore, excessive optimism has significant effects on perspective, yet it is frequently used as a coping mechanism for disastrous events, like hurricanes. According to the National Library of Medicine article, being optimistic is a way of hiding the fear or terror that people usually have. “Maybe a little humor can help people not worry too much or stress too much about it,” sophomore Eliem Salazar said. On May 31, AAA’s hurricane season survey found one in four Floridians say they would ignore hurricane evacuation warnings. These residents are putting themselves in harm’s way, despite the deadliness of hurricanes due to a false perception of their impact. It is more important than ever to be vigilant for misinformation online since erroneous information can be found about these catastrophic events. h

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A thirsty state’s wake-up call

Florida’s aquifers are rapidly depleting, causing impactful economic and agricultural effects on Florida’s water supply COMMENTARY BY ALEXANDRA FELS, STAFF WRITER

OR OVER A century, Florida’s aquifers have sustained the state’s thirst for water, with the sprawling Floridian aquifer system at the forefront of this vital resource for over a century. These aquifers, essentially rock and sediment formations that provide significant water resources for farming and consumption statewide, have experienced depletion over the last four decades due to overuse, exacerbated by climate change and the common perception that water is plentiful in Florida, according to the New York Times. Climate change has impacted the system of aquifers. As Earth experiences more frequent and intense heat waves, the aquifers experience increased evaporation of rainfall and surface water. Furthermore, rising temperatures lead to heightened water demand by plants, as they require more water to prevent dehydration, according to the National Park Service. However, as state legislatures are failing to recognize the effects of climate change on aquifers, the water sources are depleting at a rapid rate. “Some plants are unable to thrive because of the depletion of water due to the impacts of climate change,” Project Green co-founder Lenox Balzebre said. “Plants are being destroyed, and we are not doing anything to help.” As a community, practical steps should be taken to reduce the impact of the drainage, such as implementing water-saving measures like harnessing rainwater. Given Florida’s

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consistently humid and rainy climate, the collection and use of rainwater for plant irrigation represents a sustainable alternative to relying solely on aquifer water. With a substantial 60% decline in aquifer output since the 1900s, plummeting from 500 million gallons per day to 200 million gallons per day, state legislators recognized the

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Golf courses are one of the main contributors to the depletion of aquifers, as they are planted with grass which takes up a tremendous amount of water.

Jackie Kellog, Garden Project sponsor need for intervention, according to National Geographic. In 2016, state authorities crafted the Florida Springs and Aquifer Protection Act, intended to form strategies for conserving and safeguarding the Florida aquifers. However, the enforcement of this regulation by environmental officials has been hindered

due to recent stances on climate change. This has led to the continuing neglect of these aquifers, which may eventually lead to the utter depletion of Florida’s main water source. Many individuals are guilty of leaving the tap running during household chores, but the primary source of water waste lies in lawn irrigation. Despite the lush lawns that adorn many homes, it is essential to recognize that grass is not native to Florida and that this nonnative vegetation is depleting Florida’s water resources. Floridians consume more than 900 million gallons of water daily to maintain their lawns, according to National Geographic. While the idea of having a well-manicured lawn is ingrained in the classic suburban ideal, it poses a threat to Florida’s water supply. As an alternative, Florida residents should consider planting native flora like wild grass, sunshine mimosas or beach sunflowers, which closely resemble grass but are adapted to the region’s natural conditions and require significantly less water for maintenance. “Florida residents waste water with their use of grass as it requires excess amounts of water,” former Garden Project sponsor Jackie Kellog said. “Golf courses are one of the main contributors to the depletion of aquifers, as they are planted with grass which takes up a tremendous amount of water.” There is a need for an improved understanding of effective water conservation methods. If the state witnessed a depletion of 300 million gallons of water from aquifers in just a few years, one can only imagine the alarming rate at which it may continue to diminish in the coming years. h

of people in northeast and East Central Florida use groundwater from aquifers as their primary water supply. Source: National Geographic.

opinion

Storytellers stand up

Joining the movement for fair wages and working conditions, the writers’ strike has reached a satisfactory end COMMENTARY BY EMILIA KOHNSTAMM, STAFF WRITER

S OF SEPT. 24, the Writer’s Guild of America strike has ended, securing many rights for the union’s dedicated storytellers. The strike was initiated and organized by the WGA, which NBC explains represents over 11,500 writers. The impact of this strike, coupled with that of the Screen Actors Guild and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, has weighed on everyone from film fanatics to everyday television watchers. According to Forbes, writers and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers failed to agree on a new contract by May 1, propelling workers to strike. On May 2, the work stoppage began and the writers joined the long line of workforce battling for guarantees and pay increases. As specified by NPR, the goal of the strike was to reach an agreement under which writers would gain certain securities, including protection from AI, which threatens to replace the role of human employees. The writers were also vying for higher residual payments for work done on streaming platforms. “Writers are integral to the creation of media,” freshman Sol Ramirez said. “Yet they don’t get all the credit they deserve.” The Hollywood Reporter explains that in the industry, producers and studio executives

aim to lessen costs and increase profit, often leaving writers stuck under the monstrous thumb of wage deflation and surprise show cancellations. Producers are critical to the creation of media, but it is important to recognize that writers warrant respect. “At the end of the day, any painting you see, any book you read, any movie you watch, all started with the idea of a story that was written down,” film teacher Gabriel Rodriguez said. “You can’t have anything without

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You can’t have anything without writers. Gabriel Rodriguez, film teacher

writers.” On July 14, after an unsuccessful deal between SAG-AFTRA and AMPTP, actors from Adam Sandler to Aubrey Plaza joined hands with WGA members at picket lines, in a symbol of solidarity, diving into a strike themselves and halting all production. This was unprecedented and ignited a cultural and economic shift. By Aug. 9, WGA had reached 100 days of strike. It took until late September for

the WGA and studios to reach a sufficient agreement. Strikes are proving to be part of a larger movement for fair wages and working conditions. They are inspiring, especially as struggling workers see substantial wins and influential outcomes arise. This year, there have already been 312 strikes involving around 453,000 workers according to CNBC. From pandemic-accelerated frustrations to the impact of automation and tech in the workplace, many workers are rightfully fed up and struggling to support themselves and their families. Despite the favorable conclusion of the WGA strike, striking is an undeniably unpredictable and fluctuating process. In the case of the SAG-AFTRA strike, in spite of earlier productive conversations, they have recently reached a bump in the road, and talks between AMPTP and the union have ceased, according to Forbes. Determined and steadfast, the union continues to fight for an advantageous agreement. Striking is risky. The status of the SAGAFTRA strike demonstrates that, during negotiations, progress can backtrack at the snap of a finger. There is no guarantee that the staff on strikes’ needs will be met or that they will be able to survive without steady income. However, the resolution reached by the WGA and studios serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for workers everywhere, proving that a solution can emerge.

opposable thumbs Hoodies in July

Roman Empire

Fight Club

“I do it for the joy.”

“I’m thinking about it right now.”

“Barbie movie in a different font.”

-Julia Volman, Features Editor

-Olivia Simon, Staff Writer

-Isabela Duarte, Staff Writer

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Design by Ava Volman/highlights

Ecotourism in Miami

The flourishing industry of ecotourism counteracts its own intentions COMMENTARY BY MARIA ARDILA, STAFF WRITER

COTOURISM is a form of travel where t o u r i s t s discover natural, often at-risk, ecosystems. It is designed to function with little impact on the environment and to promote conservation. At the same time, ecotourism can overexploit the resources of these habitats, which results in negative impacts on Florida ecosystems. “Sometimes tourism can lead to increased waste, especially since servicebased industries, particularly food-based, will provide one-use items that are usually made of plastic,” chemistry teacher and Gables Wellness sponsor Elizabeth Kiely said. Though ecotourism holds its status by claiming to have an environmentally conscious position, there are some things that negate its purpose. In areas where there is ecotourism, overcrowding can occur, attracting large numbers of visitors to natural areas. This results in the disruption of animals’ natural behaviors, causing them to alter movement patterns or abandon their habitats. According to Frontiers, an open research platform for scientists, stressed animals lead to a decrease in successful reproduction and a decrease in population overall. The opposite may also occur, where animals become reliant on individuals for sustenance and become more susceptible to hunting. The increased foot traffic will also result in the trampling of vegetation and soil erosion, and more delicate habitats like coral reefs can be destroyed. The whole point of ecotourism is to generate funds that will be used for the benefit of the habitat and organisms living there. It is pointless if it only disrupts and causes harm towards it. Ecotourism exposes tourists to locations that have remained relatively unspoiled or habitats that are at their most vulnerable to “raise awareness” but in reality, their exposition is what is making these spoiled habitats more vulnerable. The Everglades Design by Ava Volman/highlights

is a perfect example of this in how it is threatened by pollutants, such as nitrogen and sulfur deposited from the air from nearby urban areas. As explained by the National Park Service, air pollutants decrease the water quality of bodies of water through acidification, which is an existing problem for the park’s wetlands. It is only a matter of time before these rare untouched locations become less and eventually none. “I think ecotourism, such as in the Everglades, can create a false idea that by going on these eco-tours we are doing enough to preserve and help the environment. In reality, we must go much deeper than simply appreciating the wildlife when it comes to combatting habitat destruction or the depletion of these amazing ecosystems,” Gables Wellness club coordinator senior Amalia Garrido said. From increased ecotourism, the scores of visitors drain Florida’s natural assets, and tourism profits will eventually shrivel up too. Businesses involved with ecotourism should enforce stricter rules and regulations, make visitors pay fees and reduce the availibility of trips on vehicles like boats. The government must enforce the need of permits and yearly inspections by environmental scientists and specialists. Keeping close track of how private businesses generate funds and how they use the funds is a responsibility of the state of Florida. “I think Miami does well and could do even better at providing ecotourism that keeps in mind conservation and eco-health.” Kiely said. In order for ecotourism to be successful, careful administration, extensive technical ecological study and management, selfsufficiency and participative engagement of locals are essentially required. It is up to the local leaders and business leaders to establish rules and report what they may deem is dangerous or unnecessary. These delicate habitats must be preserved. It is evident that the environmentalism ecotourism advertises through its services is not always the outcome of these trips. h

AVA’S ANTICS Groundhog Day COMMENTARY BY AVA VOLMAN, OPINION EDITOR

Everyone’s favorite holiday is always Christmas. And who can blame them? It’s a holiday of beautifully wrapped presents, a warm and fuzzy atmosphere, thoughtful presents, catchy carols... did I mention presents? However, I’ve come to realize that Christmas is the unsophisticated, plebian choice. The real superior holiday is clear: Groundhog Day. Groundhog Day, for those who haven’t been enlightened, is held annually on February 2. Essentially, a glorious groundhog by the name of Punxsutawney Phil emerges from his burrow and whether or not he sees his shadow determines if spring has arrived. Each year, I am counting down the months, days, hours and even minutes until that beautiful little rodent pokes its head out and predicts the meteorological fate of the world. Does any other holiday have a mascot this iconic? Yeah sure, there’s the Easter Bunny and Santa Claus, but neither are nearly as creative in species or name choice. Punxsutawney Phil is probably the coolest name I’ve ever heard, not to mention it’s alliterative. Groundhog Day has been around since 1886, meaning Phil is approximately 137 years old. What’s more impressive than a groundhog with a cool name? An immortal groundhog. No other holiday has the versatility of Groundhog Day. Every Christmas, Easter, New Years, etcetera, you know exactly what to expect: layers upon layers of holiday cheer. It’s gotten predictable and insufferably boring. Groundhog Day breaks the status quo by adding in a chance of pure disappointment and heartbreak if poor Phil sees his shadow and hails six long weeks of winter. For this reason, among countless others, Groundhog Day is both mine and a gambler’s paradise. If you couldn’t already tell, I have already marked my calendar for February 2 and am shaking with excitement. I have my money on an early spring, but we will all see this year when Phil decides. h

opinion

sports

SPORTS BRIEFS BY OLIVIA SIMON, STAFF WRITER Courtesy of Griffn Byrd

Courtesy of Inside the Games

upcoming events Nov 2

Nov 6

Boys football game vs Southwest

Boys soccer game @ Coral Park

Nov 8

Nov 15

Boys soccer game @ South Miami

Girls soccer game @ Hialeah Gardens

FIFA office in Coral Gables In preparation for the 2026 World Cup, FIFA has created an office in Coral Gables. This comes as a result of soccer’s steady expansion in South Florida. Given the acquisition of Lionel Messi onto Inter Miami CF, the possibility of hosting Copa America and the location of headquarters of large soccer corporations, Miami has become a soccer epicenter. Unsurprisingly, FIFA is using Coral Gables to head their insertion into this space. Located near Miracle Mile, this 60,000-square-foot office is

already listed as an employment site, with many positions becoming available as the tournament nears. After the 2026 World Cup, Miami is expected to become FIFA’s long-term American base, creating even more soccer opportunities in the Gables. “The establishment of the FIFA office will help the economy in Coral Gables by creating many new job opportunities,” senior center midfielder Nicholas Pedrosa said. “This office will also increase the soccer fan base here and tourism to our community.” h

athlete spotlight Courtesy of Jason Norona

PSG Soccer Academy at Gables Gables and the Paris SaintGermain Academy signed a partnership recently to start a soccer program in the 2023-2024 school year, creating the PSG Academy Accelerated Development Program. This oneof-a-kind initiative is designed to provide students an education in both soccer and the classroom. Students are being trained using PSG’s own personalized training methods. Practices are held by PSGcertified youth coaches every day

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at Gables, from the end of school to 5 p.m. They provide intensive physical training as well as lessons on the strategic parts of the game. Additionally, many educational, tactical, strength, nutritional and mental workshops are offered. “Our intensive approach to soccer and education prepares athletes for their future careers and college life,” PSG director Isabelle Roux said. “Learning these skills is a difficult but invaluable skill to have in any workplace.” h

Jason Norona, sophomore Sport: Cross Country Accomplishments: Ran a personal best of 16:50 at the Spanish River Invitational, earning the top time for the entire boys cross country team this year.

Pawns in a game

Transgender chess players left in the wind after new federation statement redefines their title status COMMENTARY BY ALICIA FAJARDO, STAFF WRITER

E N D E R segregation in chess is a practice that goes back as far as the game does. Since chess is a male-dominated sport, women often feel intimidated to participate. Nowadays, transgender athletes and their socalled “biological advantages” occupy dinner table debates and sports columns alike across the globe. The International Chess Federation has been the most recent on this unjust rampage of pointless regulations, banning all transgender women from playing in official federation events. Accusing transgender people of trying to cheat the system by being themselves is insulting to both men and women and is rooted in dated and debunked ideology. The federation has made their standpoint clear by announcing that all women who have since transitioned from identifying as men will no longer be permitted to participate in official events at all. Additionally, no transgender people will be able to engage in events without first reapplying as their preferred gender with the appropriate identification stating their legal gender change. All victory titles held by these individuals before they transitioned will be voided. In their statement, the ICF further acknowledges that new regulations for trans athletes in other sports may affect further rules. The federation states that a gender change has a significant impact on transgender

people’s eligibility to participate in future events. A recent Forbes analysis describes the policy’s new rule requiring transgender players to provide ample proof of their gender transition in compliance with their national laws and regulations. After acquiring the necessary identification with their new gender status and legal name, players must then reapply with their National Rating Officer to A

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be eligible for competitions again. “I think the Chess Federation wants to put people into groups and keep them organized,” chess club captain Ruben Cruz said. “I don’t agree with it. I think anyone should be allowed to play chess.” Hypocritically, the federation’s statement clarified that while a player’s titles would not be transferred, their previous penalties will still be on their record. This is an ironic form

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They’re just trying to please their more conservative players that don’t support the LGBTQ community. Agatha Askari, senior

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of punishing transgender players for being their authentic selves. This statement sends the message that transitioning is inherently a negative thing that will always lead to detransitioning. The federation has yet to explicitly show their true reasoning, whether it is to further the progression of chess or simply a political move to cater to their more conservative players. Online, people have been quick to bash the federation over their very sudden release. Richard Pringle, a professor of sociology at Monash University in Australia, told the Washington Post that the new policies send the message that male chess players are overall more strategic than females. He further commented that the statement is not only transphobic but also has misogynistic undertones. “I’ve played chess since I was in elementary school,” freshman Makhaiyah Woods said. “Girls or boys, it comes down more to how your mind works.” Ultimately, chess has historically been a pastime enjoyed by all people, regardless of their position in society. From inmates to world leaders, any two people can sit down and enjoy the mental challenge of a good game. Whatever the rationale, the federation does believe that restricting transgender people from participating in such a universally enjoyed game is somehow protecting their integrity, a rather tragic message for aspiring chess players already struggling with their gender identity. h

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I think transgender chess players should just be categorized as what they identify as.

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Shakya Madanayake, freshman

sports

Demistifying sports

Constantly under attack by myths, student-athletes debunk them with truths about the difficulties of their sport BY NATALIA PAVON, STAFF WRITER

EOPLE OFTEN MANUFACTURE lies about athletes and their sports that are hard to disprove as a result of society’s stereotypes and assumptions. As the cool weather flows in and fall season starts, Gables’ first season of

Myth:

sports begins. Fans watch games and cheer on while Gables’ fall student-athletes take it upon themselves to debunk typical stereotypes about their sport. Although these stereotypes may vary between sports, their purpose remains the same: to ruin the credibility of

athletes worlwide and limit their recognition. Gables’ athletes unite to prove these myths wrong and show that their talents on and off the field are valid and deserve to be celebrated, despite the attemps by many with less skills to bring them down.

Volleyball

“Volleyball is too aggressive for a girl to play; it is considered more of a boy’s sport.”

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Fact: “Girls and boys volleyball both employ the same strategies and fundamentals, so it is not a sport specific to a gender.”

Cross Country ia tal Na

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Myth: “Cross country runners lack the necessary athleticism to play any other sport.”

Fact: “There are plenty of runners like myself that are capable of playing other sports like soccer at a high level.” 20 sports

Design by Alexander Brazda/highlights

GABLES

Swimming Myth:

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“People think you just swim around and have fun without any competitive aspect.”

Fact: “In swim, you challenge every part of your body every single day to prevent the loss of momentum and improve.”

Myth:

Football

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“The game is only about tackling and does not require skill.”

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Fact:

“Players run through plays and watch film to analyze their own ability to play the game and develop defense against other teams.”

Golf

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Myth:

“Golf is only for the elderly and does not require athleticism.”

Fact:

“Golf is enjoyed by all ages as it requires core exercises, cardio and endurance.” h

sports

Sibling stars strike the pitch

Sky and Gabriel Carrizo, bonded by blood and goals, share the pitch with the Inter Miami Special Olympics Team BY JUAN CHAVEZ, STAFF WRITER

N THE WORLD OF SOCCER, flashy stories and games are mostly at the professional level. Among these stories, two local brothers shine with dreams to play professionally. Sophomore Gabriel Carrizo, an explosive player on the left wing position, lights up the pitch with his skills and determination. Junior Sky Carrizo, another versatile winger, brings a dynamic attacking presence with an ability to create scoring opportunities. The Carrizo brothers started playing soccer when they were five years old, and got the chance to play with the Inter Miami Special Olympics team because they had close connections with the staff and both made the cut as unified partners. The Inter Miami Special Olympics lineup include qualified athletes with and without intellectual disabilities, those without disabilities being the unified partners. Those who are selected for the team are able to compete in minor competitions and games against other

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teams. This significantly increases inclusion in the community and uses sports to help remove barriers that keep others separated. “My brother is one of my best friends,” sophomore Gabriel Carrizo said. “We had the opportunity to volunteer for the Special Olympics because we are both very close to the coach.” The Carrizo brothers got the opportunity to play a match in New York against the New York Red Bulls Special Olympic Team on Aug. 27 at the Red Bulls Training Facility. The IMSO team won with a score of 5-0 with both brothers scoring and assisting goals. “Being able to score alongside my brother was pure joy and raw emotion; it was a rush of pure adrenaline and happiness,” junior Sky Carrizo said. The IMSO team had the privilege of meeting Inter Miami’s official team, including stars like Sergio Busquets, Jordi Alba and Lionel Messi, before watching Inter Miami defeat the Red Bulls 2-0 in Major League Soccer, with special seats provided from the team. The brothers felt very inspired and accomplished after training and practicing so many years for a memory like this. For both Carrizo brothers, they had the opportunity to recognize just how much work and effort they put into soccer. “It was very exciting meeting all the

Inter Miami players, ” Gabriel Carrizo said. “Meeting all the players motivated me to work and play even harder.” “The feeling of meeting someone like the Inter Miami players is indescribable,” Sky Carrizo said. For now, Gabriel Carrizo will continue to play soccer for Gables. After high school he hopes to play in a Division One university and make the first team with Inter Miami given his connections to players and coaches in the team’s foundation. As for Sky Carrizo, he also plans to keep playing soccer for Gables and university, but he is unsure whether he wants to play professionally with Inter Miami. His dream is to explore opportunities with other clubs in the MLS and potential academies abroad to see where his talent and passion may take him. The brothers’ journey serves as a testament to the power of unity and inclusivity in sports, showcasing how soccer transcends boundaries, bringing together athletes with diverse backgrounds and abilities to share their passion for the game. The Carrizo brothers dedication to their soccer dreams and their commitment to teams demonstrate their talent to inspire others. h

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Courtesy of Gabr

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CALMLY CELEBRATING: Sky Carrizo celebrates with his teammates after scoring a goal.

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PASSING LONG: Gabriel Carrizo completes a through-pass to one of his teammates to assist a goal.

HUDDLED TOGETHER: The Inter Miami Special Olympics team huddles up for a picture.

Design by Alexander Brazda/highlights

the scene

Cookies to crave

Sweet Lich’s lies hidden in Coral Gables, offering affordable, sweet homemade cookies to all customers BY STACY URBINA, STAFF WRITER

N A SMALL PLAZA ON SOUTH Dixie Highway lies a hidden, quaint cookie shop, with a variety of hidden flavors, waiting to be explored. Sweet Lich’s offers cookies and ice cream in their bright, highly decorated shop, transporting customers back to their childhood. Opening in mid-2020, Sweet Lich’s became owner Stephanie Lichter’s passion project, as she decided to support her family after cultivating new skills in baking. When COVID-19 struck, the Lichters were left with little to do, at which point they decided to make cookies, a bonding activity that not only produced a delicious treat but also a closer family. In the meantime, Stephanie Lichter decided to begin working toward her master’s degree online, furthering her education. Moreover, she also took up violin classes in an effort to occupy her time in a valuable way. Once they had their first child, the Lichters decided they would like to provide for their family doing something they now loved. After working average day jobs, they wanted their children to grow up seeing passion being poured into their daily lives.

Today, Sweet Lich’s provides fresh new recipes to its customers, with the Lichter family’s evergrowing passion. “I own the place, so I definitely put my blood and sweat into making this place happen,’’ Stephanie Lichter said. “I enjoy the people I work with, and Stacy Urbina/highlights I enjoy making people happy with a cookie or PICTURE PERFECT: With a bright, ice cream every day.” color scheme, Sweet Since the Lichters had welcoming offers more than just cookies. no restaurant nor shop Lich’s experience prior to opening Cookies are not the only menu option, Sweet Lich’s, they decided to contact renowned however. Sweet Lich’s also boasts vanilla chefs and managers to better understand what it and key lime ice creams, perfect to pair takes to run this type of business. They began with their warm cookies. The shop also by hiring several employees but ultimately sells vegan s’mores and mallow square pies. decided to make the whole business The aesthetic of Sweet Lich’s especially family-run. draws in customers, who are happy to then Stephanie Lichter took this task on as her indulge in the many treats offered. The inside full time job, handling the business side, while boasts themed furniture like cookie-shaped Eric Lichter worked more on the sidelines, seating, perfect for comfort and photos. continuing to develop the shop’s recipes, Sweet Lich’s also contains colorful constantly adding to the menu. Sweet Lich’s walls covered in lights, giving the shop variety is one of the factors that a comforting vibe to all who enter. The keeps bringing smell of delicious homemade cookies just customers completes the already cozy atmosphere. b a c k , “I love the colors and the cookies,’’ sophomore AnnMarie Reyes said. “It’s Stacy Urbina/highlights so colorful, and it looks so comfy.’’ The themed interior and friendly FLAVORS FOR ALL: With a great variety of flavor options, staff welcomes patrons of all kinds, and has set Sweet Lich’s apart from anyone can soothe their sweet tooth at Sweet Lich’s. its competition from the beginning. As a quaint, delightful cookie shop making filled with homemade baked goods and Eric Lichter’s position vital to the daily a wonderful family story behind it, Sweet operations. Lich’s has definitely earned its title as one On the menu are many customer favorites of the best dessert options in Coral Gables. such as the white chocolate, chocolate Despite only having opened recently, it is chip, M&M and Oreo-stuffed cookies, sure to have many great years to come and to name a few. The cookies come from a many cookie flavors to offer. Stop long-used family recipe, which has only in for a quick treat or an aesthetic been improved upon by Eric Lichter. photo opportunity with friends. h Design by Carolina Castro/highlights

the scene

Bringing the Mediterranean to Miami

Branja transports customers with traditional and outstanding culinary creations stemming from Israeli culture BY ANAÏS JAMALI, STAFF WRITER

NSIDE THE DEPTHS OF THE upper Buena Vista mall lies a hidden gem: Branja, an Israeli-Mediterranean fusion restaurant, whose chief mission is to serve delicious food, while also creating a culturally diverse and welcoming area. In 2016, the Israeli owner and main chef, Tom Aviv, won the sixth season of the reality TV show “Master Chef,” in which amateur chefs compete against each other in multiple cooking challenges. He later opened and designed his first restaurant, an Italianoriented restaurant called Coco Bambino, in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, in 2018. He continued working and developing his restaurant until the COVID-19 pandemic, after which he decided to further expand his ventures. Choosing Miami as its host city because of the fusion of global cultures, Aviv opened Branja, his first U.S. restaurant, in 2022. The word branja is Hebrew slang, translating to “circle of friends,” which aligns with the restaurant’s concept f offering a shareable m e n u . “Instead of just focusing on the IsraeliMediterranean cuisine, we want our customers to experience a memorable cultural experience through the shareable dishes, diverse atmosphere and familial ambiance,” Aviv said. Branja offers a fixed dinner menu throughout the week and a brunch menu on weekends that is constantly being modified depending on the fresh produce, ingredients and spices available. This lets Aviv’s imagination run wild while upholding the concept of sharing dishes and exploring flavors. “I could tell that creativity and hard work was put into each dish for the contrasting flavors to work together; I genuinely enjoyed myself and would definitely go again,” junior Julia Nason said. Since Aviv did not have culinary training prior to opening his restaurant, he is not scared of thinking outside of the box or trying new, risky methods. He integrates techniques and flavors from all across the world into his native Israeli drinks and dishes. Aviv made sure to include vegan, vegetarian and gluten-

24 the scene

free options throughout the menu, as well. The restaurant also caters to a variety of hunger levels, offering a diverse mix of light and heavy dishes, maintaining the idea of sharing with those around you. The exotic ingredients, like octopus and truffle, add to the guests’ satisfaction and make the

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I could tell that creativity and hard work was put into each dish for the contrasting flavors to work together; I would definitely go again. Julia Nason, junior

outdoor terrace with natural light has a peaceful ambiance, welcoming customers to sit and eat. The restaurant is located near the back of the shopping plaza Upper Buena Vista, where food meets shopping. This thriving center and delicious food make guests keep coming back for more. “The atmosphere of Branja is very familial and inviting. It’s definitely a space where close friends and families come together to share good times and delicious food,” service captain Darwin Cortez said. Branja is located at 5010 NE 2nd Ave. and is open Tuesday through Sunday with varying opening and closing times. As a relatively new business, Branja’s originality and variety of dishes make the restaurant definitely worth visiting. h

menu much more memorable. Branja’s signature dishes are the Falafish and Fishwarma, though some guest favorites are the Mama Ligua and Orthodox steak, which incorporate high quality ingredients and their irregular hts hlig hig flavor combinations. / i l a am Branja offers ïs J Ana a fantastic in-store experience with an immediate welcome upon entering, transporting guests to the FULL COURSE MEAL: Branja offers a variety of meal Meditteranean with sights, options, from drinks to their classic Israeli dishes, smells and tastes. allowing for a full immersive experience in Miami. The covered

Design by Carolina Castro/highlights

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, Miami s haunted history

Three haunted locations around Miami reveal how the city has evolved over the past century BY EMILIA KOHNSTAMM, STAFF WRITER

UT OF THE LIMITLESS range of human emotions, fear is one of the most powerful and quickly recognizable feelings. At the immediate notice that something is off, the brain sends millions of signals throughout the body. Blood pressure increases, the heart starts racing and breathing quickens. The instantaneous adrenaline rush that comes with fear can be pleasurable and is even sought out by some. Others do not necessarily feel the same way.

“The scariest movie I’ve ever watched is ‘Puss in Boots: The Last Wish,’ where the wolf was death,” freshman Athanasios Grillas said. “All in all, I hate scary things.” Miami, known for its lively past of parties and cultural diversity, discretely holds some of the richest haunted history in the United States. From a range of mafia bosses to art collectors, Miami natives often stay around past their lifetimes. The following locations are renowned for the feelings they foster in visitors and residents:

fear, apprehension and anxiety, to name a few. With beautifully maintained locations honing their rich pasts, these landmarks are perfect for a spooky season visit. It’s important to recognize, however, that along with these emotions comes a lesson on the deep history of Miami and an immersion into the memories of so many and the residual energy of lives lived before the present. Transporting guests to the past, these three houses have well preserved their histories, evidently including their old dwellers.

Deering Estate Resting along the mangrove-filled causing extensive damage and requiring unknown whether he is a grandchild or southwestern edge of Biscayne Bay is six years’ worth of restoration. Over son of Deering or someone else entirely. Deering Estate, a monumental marker 70% of the cottage had to be rebuilt. “Once, they had an event in the Richmond of Florida’s history. The land has been Today, the estate is considered to be one Cottage, and they had the top floor marked inhabited for thousands of years, originally of the most haunted places in South Florida, off, and somebody wanted to go upstairs,” by Tequesta natives, who thrived along with many employees and visitors claiming employee David Horna said. “They said, ‘I’m the coast before the Spanish colonial era. to have experienced paranormal activity. sorry, it’s closed,’ and the guest says, ‘Well Excavators and archeologists who have “The Richmond Cottage has a heavy there’s a boy upstairs pushing a wheelchair.’” explored the grounds have discovered bones energy because that is the oldest property Scott explained that several investigations of megafauna, tribal burial mounds and other here. In the upstairs, the second floor, you can have been done and psychics have been archaeological artifacts on the premises. feel that there’s something there. It’s always a brought in to identify spirits and energies After Charles Deering, a wealthy Maine little darker,” museum educator and employee within the houses. People willing to businessman, bought a local cottage-turned- Tori Scott said. “There’s also the children’s experience these ghosts or energies in the inn on the property, he renovated it to be the room; that’s a hotspot. Some visitors come houses themselves should visit one of the perfect home for him and his family. The and can’t go to the second floor at all.” ghost tours held every Thursday night during Deering Estate website explains that after The second floor of the Richmond Cottage September and October, just in time the purchase, Deering added on The Carriage definitely draws the most attention. A little boy f o r a Halloween fright. House, a boat-turning basin that was built has been seen by psychics, to house his prized Barbee and Mar-y-cel, guests and workers, as well as a three-story limestone house. and it is In the basement, Deering designed a wine cellar that is only accessible by a secret passageway and hidden behind a thick metal door, looking for a creative manner to hide his liquor during the prohibition era. Deering, who greatly appreciated art, filled the home with paintings by El Greco, Diego Velasquez and Rembrandt. After his death in 1927, the home remained in the hands of the Deering family. Emilia Kohnstamm/highlights According to a 1999 article by STEP INSIDE: The Deering Estate’s eerie exterior and rich the Sun Sentinel, in 1992, Hurricane history offer an immediate entrance into the Halloween season. Andrew decimated the property

the scene

Design by Carolina Castro/highlights

Villa Paula In the 1920s, as Miami underwent an influx of inspired developers and new residents, Domingo Milord, a Cuban consulate member, and his wife, a well-known Cuban opera singer, moved into Villa Paula. The Cuban-inspired neoclassical mansion, held up by bright white stucco walls, stood out in comparison to the other residential houses in what was then known as Lemon City, today’s Little Haiti. The mansion, however, may contain more than just a bountiful history. As claimed by rumors, Paula Milord, the namesake of the building, may have never really “left”. According to the Miami New Times, the Milords seemed to live an entirely content life in their home until 1932, when Paula passed away unexpectedly due to complications relating to a leg amputation. Many later residents and visitors claim that Paula is still living on the grounds of the Villa, residing in her home past her lease. Speculations as to where she physically lies are still circulating, with some claiming that her body rests in the garden, in the mysterious box marked with Paula’s name and

overgrown by thick roots and ivy. For years, people have searched for clear records of where Paula was buried, but the results have been rather inconclusive. It is unclear whether she is back home in Cuba, alongside her husband’s grave, in another public cemetery in Miami or if perhaps she truly does still remain right behind her beloved home. Either way, it is almost certain that her Emilia Kohnstamm/highlights spirit continues to roam her same halls since her death in 1960. TOURING THE GROUNDS: See Others take a less literal Villa Paula’s haunted lore for yourself approach to the theory that Paula is still within the villa. with a tour of the spooky grounds. These guests, residents and playing, one of Paula’s favorite activities. even psychic mediums claim to Today, the house is used as an art gallery and have seen at least five spirits or ghosts on is described as a haven of artistic expression, the grounds, including a one-legged woman. which one can only assume would have made While inside, many have had their Paula, a well-known art lover, very happy. senses invaded by the thick smell of Cuban coffee and the eerie noise of piano

Biltmore Hotel Poking out through the tops of bright green As World War II rolled around, the interview with WLRN, Bettsy Skipp, a Coral branches, the Biltmore Hotel stands proudly building was converted into a military hospital. Gables native, explained that teens who would in the center of Coral Gables and has been an Thousands of soldiers lay, wounded and break into the abandoned hotel would return integral part of the city since its construction groaning on cots in the sticky heat, in a room with goosebump-covered skin and bonein 1926. that had previously held glittering ballroom chilling stories of inexplicable sounds and It took almost 1,000 men and six years to dances. Countless died on the property. observations. finish the hotel. It was designed and built by After the war ended, it became a veteran In 1987, after four years of renovations, George Merrick, a real estate developer who hospital and the medical campus of the Biltmore was restored to its original glory. built up the entire city of Coral the University of Miami. It closed Whilst today the hotel offers several Gables in the 1920s. At the time, indefinitely in 1968 and was new ameneties, that otherworldly the hotel boasted the largest left untouched, which is when feeling that so many experienced pool in the world, its crystal the rumors of ghosts on the in the past remains. blue waters and elegant standout property began to “I’ve felt uneasy at the architecture bringing in tourists arise. In an Biltmore when I was in the from around the globe. ballroom,” sophomore Orly As stated by the Mob Museum, Schoolman-Wood said. “The soon after the opening of the high ceilings, old architecture building, Thomas “Fatty” Walsh, a and dark lighting were very New York mobster involved with creepy and made me feel narcotics and an associate of Al apprehensive.” Capone, was staying on the 13th Anyone interested in floor of the hotel. The suite had learning more should attend two floors, several bedrooms, a one of the tours run by Dade Emilia Kohnstamm/highlights small staircase and a magnificent Heritage Trust and hotel staff, fireplace. On March 7, 1929, in HAUNTED SKYLINE: Spotted by any on which eerie ghost tales are the morning, Walsh was shot dead Gables native, the Biltmore Hotel can send told while touring the locations in front of the fireplace by another in which they occurred. h chills down any spine from miles away. mobster. Design by Carolina Castro/highlights

the scene

insight

RIDING THROUGH MIAMI

BY CAROLINA CASTRO, THE SCENE EDITOR AND AVA VOLMAN, OPINION EDITOR

28 insight

Design by Juan Fajardo/highlights

Seeking the best way to get from point A to point B, public transit in Miami has all the potential but cannot quite link the city

N MIAMI, A CITY OF OVER 400,000 people, mobility is vital to sustaining development. From the consistent twohour rush hour bearer to the spontaneous weekend warrior, the need to get around is felt all over. New York may be the city that never sleeps, but Miami is the city that cannot stay put. Considering the entire United States, public transportation is often met with skepticism by the car-centric masses and a population historically known for a lack of enthusiasm when it comes to big government projects and proximity to one’s neighbor. Due to this perception, only a handful of cities have developed a comprehensive system

of transport, and countries with fractions of resources have stayed decades ahead. However, within this handful of cautionary tales, there is Miami’s almost-there public transportation system with a definite public interest in it. With the Miami-Dade Metrorail, TriRail and Metrobus system, the potential for a convenient and sustainably connected Miami does exist. The issue is not over creating nor destroying but simply improving to meet a public need. There already is a demand for better public transport. The catalyst for improvement is almost always a cry for change, and Miami residents are ready for this change. From

students to commuters, there is a need for a refined public transport system in the city. “I think the public transportation system is doing great, ” freshman Paula Guerrero said. “It does need some improvement in certain areas.” However, these resources lack connectivity. Alone, each form of transport is somewhat effective, but if public transport became more cohesive, the effectiveness of this system would increase tenfold. The state of public transportation is close to being great. Now, it is up to Miami’s decision makers and taxpayers to recognize this shift in social tendencies and keep Miami moving.

DISCONNECT IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Miami is an ever-growing city of commuters seeking to optimize their time on the road. Despite previously focusing on the expansion of public transport, Miami has not lived up to its promise of improving the system, instead promoting projects strictly dedicated to helping road traffic, rather than funding its alternatives. According to a recent study conducted by Florida International University, around 80% of residents rely on cars for transportation, whether it be through ride-share apps or their own means. As new roads and highways are sponsored to support this dependency, they are filled up just as quickly as they are built. Urban scientists involved in the study state that better public transport will be necessary in the future for economic growth. An idea understood in 1896, Miami spent its early years building up its infrastructure and systems of public transport, allowing for a variety of opportunities ahead. Starting with streetcars spanning city-wide in the early 1900s, Miami was accessible, allowing for movement from all corners. Following the Labor Day Hurricane in 1935, a campaign was run that successfully stripped the city of its streetcar transport, which was replaced by buses established by the privately owned Miami Transit Company. By 1960, all commerical transport companies were unified under one countywide service, leading to larger funding for public transport. With dreams of a high-speed future ahead, voters continued supporting the growth of Design by Juan Fajardo/highlights

programs that would contribute to improved services, though their efforts were largely halted after the Metrorail system was adopted.

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We are on our 20 year anniversary of our Trolley service, running down Ponce de Leon boulevard. We average 10 minute wait times which is very quick for public transport Matt Anderson, Assistant Director of Mobility and Sustanability for Coral Gables Following the establishment and expansion of the Metrorail and Metromover in 1994, Miami-Dade County thought it would be better to put money toward more highways and improved road systems. While

this was beneficial to many, reliance on cars and individual means of getting around the city was becoming more prevalent, with those reliant on public transportation left wondering what was to come next. Initiatives such as the Strategic Miami Area Rapid Transit program, implemented in 2016, claimed to fix this. The SMART program promises to prioritize all policies on the advancement of rapid transit corridors, despite taking little action to do so. Currently, only a half-penny surtax is credited to the Metrobus’ twenty-four hour service under the People’s Transportation Plan. Additionally, the Metrorail was only expanded an insignificant 2.4 miles to the Miami International Airport, while the Metromover carries on moving exclusively between Brickell, Downtown and Omni stations, limiting the free options for movement to certain areas. Therefore, even the efficient arteries of public transportation, also including municipal trolley services, have their impact reduced by a lack of compatibility. “We are on our 20 year anniversary of our Trolley service, running down Ponce de Leon boulevard,” Assistant Director of Mobility and Sustainability for Coral Gables said. “We average 10 minute wait times which is very quick for public transport.” While Miami has all the potential for promising public transportation, its fulfillment depends on whether it can overcome its status as an institutional afterthought.

insight

by the numbers Photo and Compilation by Juan Fajardo/highlights

41%

65%

30%

of students believe public transportation can improve through more government investment.

of students have a bus stop within walking distance of their home.

of students’ biggest issue with public transportation is its timing or schedule.

30%

of students only use public transportation if they absolutely have to.

highlights surveyed 306 students in September 2023 regarding public transportation.

GLOBAL EXAMPLES There are cities spread across the globe with similar qualities to Miami that have managed to master the art of effective public transportation. From Beijing, China, to Copenhagen, Denmark, these cities’ public transport may look completely different from one another but are still effective. Miami residents are familiar with the frustration of buses stopping in the middle of the road to pick up and drop off passengers, much to the chagrin of the city’s drivers. The frequent stops these vehicles make are not only inconvenient for other cars on the road but also exacerbate traffic congestion. Beijing has eliminated this problem by implementing dedicated bus lanes throughout the city, according to The Beijinger. In a city of over 21 million residents, these measures boost traffic efficiency for everyone involved. In Miami, already known for its excessively bad traffic, bus lanes would promote the use of public transport by facilitating its use. Having their own lane, these buses would be more efficient and garner more passengers.

30 insight

Looking toward Europe and cities with both similar economic status and cultural norms, Copenhagen exemplifies how to

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Other cities have systems that work more frequently because the demand for public transportation is higher.

Alejandro Hernandez, junior manage multiple forms of transport. Not only is public transportation in Copenhagen reliable, but their trusted

system of trains, buses and waterbuses is entirely user-friendly. Visitors or residents can purchase a Copenhagen Card, which covers a variety of transportation services across the city and also grants free admission to attractions across the city, according to the Copenhagen Card’s official website. “Other cities have systems that work more frequently because the demand for public transportation is higher,” junior Alejandro Hernandez said. Although Miami-Dade public transit does use an EASY card to cover transport such as the Metrorail and Metrobus that is facilitated by the GO Miami-Dade app, an expansion to also include perks around the city would serve as an incentive for tourists and residents to look to public transportation when on a classic Miami night out. Effectively, expanding the reach of Miami-Dade’s transit system to entertainment would make experiencing the city logistically easier while also being a lucrative source of economic and social capital for the city itself. Design by Juan Fajardo/highlights

A BRIGHTER FUTURE Accesibility to public transport not only opportunities in several fields. For example, affects the movement of citizens around the maintenence, operation and construction of city but also the overal quality of life countyrailways and vehicles are careers offered wide. in the public transit field. With government Metropolitan cities like Miami are more benefits and fixed salaries, these jobs benefit susceptible to issues such as air pollution all demographics, already employing 4,000 as opposed to rural areas, making the residents of Miami-Dade County. prioritization of the residents’ well-being vital. Public transit also allows low-income Air pollution is greatly affected by the residents to have greater access to the amenities greenhouse gases produced by motor exhausts, offered by the city. heightened by the amount of cars used in Whether going to necessary appointments highly populated cities or enjoying the many like Miami. public joys of Miami, DID YOU KNOW? The harmful effects of such as its recognized 39% of transit riders commute beaches, these gases are seen most many prevalently in Dhaka, households rely on over two hours, spending 36 Bangladesh, the city with public transport services minutes a day at a station the worst traffic on Earth, to move from place Source: Miami Dade Board of as reported by Bloomberg to place. Miami-Dade County Commisioners news. Due to cars County already provides emmitting greenhouse transport to 2.8 million gasses, Dhaka is at an all residents, only showing time air pollution high, and Miami could be on the potential of a more advanced system. the same route. On Nov. 13 2023, the city will While still emitting greenhouse gasses, attempt to reconcile with much of the need public transport would exponentially cut for expanded public transportation through the down its effects by allowing for thousands implementation of the Better Bus SHIFTS into of residents to rely on a smaller group of Gear Action Plan. According to Miami-Dade vehicles. According to a study conducted by County’s official website, the plan will provide the University of California, Los Angeles, more services to previously underserved taking public transportation can reduce carbon communities. dioxide emissions by 45% when compared to If succesful, the expanded routes and driving alone. opportunities will demonstrate public Public transportation also helps create transportation’s discreet power to impact employment, offering hundred of jobs Miami’s society. h

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If I were to take a bus from my mother’s apartment to my father’s, it would take 42 minutes. My parents places are only 15 minutes apart by car.

Elijah Cima, senior

Design by Juan Fajardo/highlights

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students speak up ht lig

from the editor A city’s life is measured by its ability to get people moving. Every second counts. Miami’s public transportation system, therefore, plays a large role in this vital equation. A contrast from the rest of our 305, half-baked institutions, the busses and metros do not carry the same delusions of grandeur that characterize the relationship between this city and its public projects. Metro Stations are no Wynwood Walls. When the bus finally shows up and the doors beep open, the city opens and its surrounding absurdities are reduced to a blur. Here, the system’s potential is revealed. While bullet train efficiency is too much, it is not ridiculous to assume that the city fueled by walk-thru espressos can ride to a greener, faster future. Except for people whose parents pay their car bills, the desire for robust public transport exists in our pacey Sincerely, society.

Juan Fajardo Insight Editor

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I don’t really use public transportation because it is not convenient enough yet. I would use it if there were better routes and the buses came more often.

Alexandra Llanes, junior

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insight

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Senior Adriaan Guerrero passes the microphone to Cav Boy, sophomore Rafael Hanono, at the Pink Pep Rally on October 6. The event was held for Breast Cancer Awareness Month, and all proceeds were donated to United Way.

Look at our multimedia content on Instagram, Facebook and X: @highlightscghs What is your opinion? Tell us your point of view on a topic published in an email titled “Letter To The Editor.” We reserve the right to publish any letters sent to this email Want to advertise in our magazine? Have any questions? Email us!

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Anaïs Jamali/highlights

Issue 2, Vol. 64

Articles inside

From the insight editor

Riding through Miami

Miami's haunted history

Bringing the Mediterranean to Miami

Cookies to crave

Sibling stars strike the pitch

Demistifying sports

Pawns in a game

Sports Briefs

Ava's Antics: Groundhog Day

Ecotourism in Miami

Storytellers stand up

A thirsty state's wake-up call

False perceptions of hurricanes

STAFF-ED TWO VIEWS: Florida schools snooze their alarms

Teacher wages increase in Miami

Effects of Florida heat

Gables re-invented

Gables news in brief

Business beyond the books

Bringing Bhangra back

A passion for animal activism

Letter from the Managing Editor