Gallup Journey Magazine - August 2023

Celebrate Ceremonial

DOWNTOWN GALLUP - AUGUST 12TH - 7-9 PM

Opening at ART123 Gallery: The August Show - Transitions/Transformations Artwork in a range of media about transitions and transformations of the life, environmental, historic, personal, spiritual, elemental and colorful varieties.

ArtsCrawl Family Craft In The Events Center: Map Your Journey

Join us in the Events Center for a multi-media map-making workshop sharing stories, memories, journeys, treasures, and travel routes of/by/through Gallup.

Cody Kelly - Live performance with Frayzie Illist and live art by Chief Maker 7-9pm 3rd Street and Coal

Katrina Benally and Violetta Bennett

LetsJustBe 7-9pm 2nd Street and Coal

Faceless - Zuni Metal Band 7-9pm 1st Street and Coal

For information contact: DeeSantillanes, Arts Crawl Coordinator Phone 505-728-1055 email: deesantillanes@gmail.com

Thoughts From The West End

I have always enjoyed watching National Geographic television programs. They give you this amazing behind the scenes look into how animals live in nature. The programs are always well done, and you almost feel like you there in the wild. You find they are creatures of habit. Bears will forage for food, gorge themselves, hibernate for the winter, and then do it all over again. This type of pattern is common in the animal kingdom. Not very different from the more advanced species, the human.

Aristotle, Descartes, Voltaire, and Charles Darwin have entertained the question of how much different we are than our furry friends. After all many of us do the same things over and over, and really like sticking to our schedule. You could suggest that some of the people we know have a really difficult time when required to do something not on their usual routine. We have this lifecycle of birth, school, work, hopefully a little retirement, and then death.

Within that sequence we find our natural flow, for example as a baby we wake and eat, a little tummy time, then a nap, we eat again, more tummy time, a bath, eat, and then hopefully a full night’s sleep. I think back to when my kids had this schedule and remembering two of my children sleeping through the night and one always waking, on their own schedule.

Animals just like humans are capable of change. If taken out of their normal surroundings things can change drastically. Animals have also shown us that if their environment has too much change, they can become extinct.

Positive change and negative change are the two outcomes. I think it is very important for us to reflect on change. These changes are made through elections, households, individually, collectively, and many times without choice. Reflect today on what change you can make that is a positive one that in return will make our world a better place.

Jpa-

August 5-

August Classes:

sudoku

When you finish these puzzles, bring them to our office at 210 E. Aztec Ave, оr take a pic with your phone and email it to gallupjourney@gmail.com. Don’t forget to include your name.

July Master Finishers

Bugs Bunny

Maureen Bia

Michelle Skeets

Mark Gartner

Henri

Yoland Begay

Chei-Ann Manygoats

ALF

Jennifer S. Yazzie

DOMA

Libby J

L James

Lisa Blanco

Skylar Yazzie

LiDeja Jones

Sarah Landavazo

Mike Touchine

Thomas Gomez

Charley Benally

Pepita

Tanya Yavari

SteverinO

Ardie Benally

Rachel Nez

N.T.N.

Steph Mahnke

Elmer Williams

LaRoy Cisco

Jay Vink

DK & Footies

R Morris

2Quick4u!

Valerie Barker

Thanks to our Contributors

Sue Carlson

Jeff Ogg

Martin Link

Michele Laughing Reeves

Lorianna Piestewa

Kenneth Riege

Richard Reyes

Mary Walker

Publishers:

Daisy & Jason Arsenault

Chuck & Jenny Van Drunen

Art Director: Christine Carter

• 210 E. Aztec Ave. • PO Box 2187

August 2023 Issue #229

All Rights Reserved. No articles, photos, illustrations, advertisements, or design elements may be used without expressed written permission from the publisher, Gallup Journey Inc. This publication is distributed with the understanding that the information presented is from many sources, for which there can be no warranty or responsibility by the publisher as to accuracy, originality, or completeness. It is distributed with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in making product endorsements, recommending health care or treatments, providing instruction, or recommending that any reader participate in any activity or behavior described in the publication. The opinions of the contributors to this publication belong to them and do not reflect the opinions of the editors or

Hard Medium

Cover Photo: Vanessa Tom Photography

WELCOME TO THE GALLUP INTER-TRIBAL INDIAN CEREMONIAL

The Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial in Gallup, New Mexico, is a cherished annual event that celebrates the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Native American tribes. The history of this vibrant gathering dates back to the early 1920s when it was established as a means to promote cultural exchange and preserve the customs of Indigenous communities. Today, the ceremonial continues to thrive, attracting visitors from all over who come to experience the colorful events and foster a sense of unity among tribes.

One of the highlights of the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial is the Navajo Ceremonial Queen competition. Young Navajo women participate in this revered contest, dressed in stunning stunning regalia. They showcase their poise, talent, and knowledge of Navajo culture. The competition honors the

young women’s leadership skills and their commitment to preserving their heritage. The coronation of the Navajo Ceremonial Queen symbolizes the continuity of cultural pride and traditions, evoking a sense of admiration and inspiration among attendees.

Another integral part of the ceremonial is the pow-wow, a grand spectacle of Native American music, dance, and community. Dancers, bedecked in magnificent regalia adorned with intricate beadwork and feathers, perform traditional dances with deep spiritual significance. The pow-wow’s rhythmic drumbeats resonate through the air, captivating the hearts of the participants and audience alike. As onlookers join in the celebration, a sense of camaraderie and shared experience is forged.

The historic downtown Gallup parade is another muchanticipated event during the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial. The city’s streets come alive with colorful displays of Native American heritage as local tribal members ride on horseback or march in traditional attire. Floats adorned with symbolic representations of tribal life and history add to the captivating visual spectacle, showcasing the diversity and beauty of Native American cultures.

In addition to these events, the ceremonial includes a rodeo held at Red Rock Park, featuring the popular buffalo riding event. Rodeo enthusiasts and curious visitors alike gather to witness this thrilling display of skill and bravery. The buffalo riding event captures the spirit of Native American traditions and pays homage to the historical significance of buffalo in Native culture.

However, the true heartbeat of the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial lies with the countless volunteers from the local community. These dedicated individuals generously offer their time and efforts to ensure the event’s success. From preparing food and organizing the activities to assisting with logistics and promoting the ceremonial, these selfless volunteers play a vital role in preserving and promoting Native American customs.

The Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial serves not only as a platform for showcasing traditional practices but also as an

educational experience for visitors. Native artisans proudly display their crafts, which range from intricately woven rugs to stunning pottery and silver jewelry. This affords guests the opportunity to appreciate and purchase these treasured pieces of Native American culture, thereby supporting the artisans and contributing to the preservation of their crafts. Moreover, the ceremonial fosters cultural exchange and understanding among various tribes, promoting unity and strengthening bonds between Indigenous communities. As attendees partake in the festivities, they gain a deeper appreciation for the diverse cultures represented and the shared values that form the foundation of Native American heritage.

In conclusion, the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial in Gallup stands as a testament to the rich history, cultural pride, and community spirit of Native American tribes. The Navajo Ceremonial Queen competition, the pow-wow, the popular parade in historic downtown Gallup, the rodeo event at Red Rock Park, and the dedicated volunteers all come together to make this annual celebration of tradition and unity a cherished and unforgettable experience. Through this vibrant gathering, the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial continues to preserve and celebrate the vibrant customs and heritage of Indigenous peoples, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of all who attend.

By Sue Carlson

NativeTreasures

My first piece of Native American jewelry was a heavy silver, sandcast bracelet. I purchased it in 1969. I was a student at the University of New Mexico and during my free time I’d often explore the unique shops of Albuquerque’s Old Town. I still wear that

bracelet today.

After that purchase I developed a passion for stamped, silver bangle bracelets. My numerous bracelets, made from twist wire, triangle wire, or round wire, stretched from wrist to elbow. It was only when I began playing tennis that the bracelets came off and were given away as special gifts.

I remember my first Navajo ring. It was a lovely oval piece of white shell, set in a silver bezel,

given to me by my grandmother on a trip to Arizona so many years ago. My first necklace of natural turquoise beads was a gift from a Navajo medicine man, and a 1950s ring of sky-blue turquoise, which I bought at an art show in Santa Fe, is still on my finger today.

Native American jewelry is about people and place, past and present, memory and feeling. Your first purchase might be spontaneous, “I love this. It’s beautiful! I’ll take it.” Or it may be a more measured experience. “What kind of jewelry is this? Hopi Overlay? Zuni Inlay? Petit Point? Are these natural stones or treated? What is the history of the concho belt, the squash blossom and naja?”

When I first entered one of Gallup’s historic trading posts I was overwhelmed by the gleaming array of silver, turquoise, coral, black jet and white shell, but the longer I stayed my eye became more discerning. I was especially drawn to the antique pieces, those created from the 1920s-1950s, with warm patina, deep stamping and large turquoise stones. They evoked thoughts and images of Native American life and culture in the early twentieth century. The displays of shining contemporary jewelry made me appreciate the boldness, innovation and originality of Native American artists today.

Native American jewelry is meant to be worn, treasured and given away as gifts. Each piece we buy holds not only the spirit of the artist, but our life spirit as well.

“I wore vintage Pueblo beads on my wedding day.”

“I gave a beautiful coral necklace to my mother on her 90th birthday.”

“My sister still wears the Hopi bracelet I gave her twenty years ago.

As you visit area stores during this year’s 101st Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonial, or travel about the high desert stopping at roadway stands, you might want to consider this:

The seeds of Native American jewelry were sown in the past, artists, through their vision, bring these seeds to fruition, and now you, the purchaser, carry these treasures forward.

Shop At

Craft Beer and Spirits

McKinley Soil & Water Conservation District Supervisors Needed

The McKinley Soil & Water Conservation District is looking for Supervisors to serve on the Board. If you are someone who wants to serve the land and people of the MSWCD to enhance the health and productivity of the land, by coordinating and implementing measures to obtain maximum on-the-ground benefits, this may be a good fit for you. MSWCD acts as a go-between with local landowners/producers/gardeners/ranchers/ homesteaders/agriculturists and government agencies. You must be a resident landowner (within the District boundaries) to serve in this volunteer position.

If interested, or for more information contact Dudley (505-870-2535) or Gerald (505-314-4068)

is pleased to announce that Grant L.

Our firm is accepting new cases in the areas of:

has joined our firm. Mr. Foutz will be accepting cases in the areas of Real Estate, Family Law, Criminal Defense, Auto Accidents, and Personal Injury. Our Firm is also accepting cases in the areas of Estate Planning, Estate/Trust Administration, Employment Law, and Business Formation.

Gallup’s Favorite Little Liquor Store for Wine,

Packaged Liquor and Lounge are Now Open on Sundays Noon to 6pm

BACK TO SCHOOL SPECIAL

BULLETIN BOARD AIDS REPRODUCIBLE BOOKS & SOUTHWESTERN AND NATIVE AMERICAN BOOKS

15% OFF.

Good through September 30, 2023 .

By Jeff Ogg

As a boy, Christmas meant many good things in my life. Of particular interest was my stocking and what Old Santa stashed there. I knew it was a matter of naughty or nice, a lump of coal or goodies. Somehow, I managed to fool Santa into believing I was nice and, most years, received

Zuni fetishes! My favorite fetishes were made by Old Man Leekya Deyuse. That was many years ago, fortunately I have held on to Santa’s precious Zuni fetish gifts. They inspired my interest and fascination that continues to this day.

My professional career began as the Native American handicraft/art’s buyer for the Fred Harvey Company and lasted for 25 years. That career evolved into Ogg’s Hogan, my own store in Prescott, AZ. This business has also remained open for 25 years. Over the last 50 years I have bought and collected many, many Zuni fetishes! I have developed a particular interest in some exceptional artists and the materials they use in making their fetishes.

Some of the materials Zunis use to create their fetishes include red pipestone, argillite, serpentine, natural turquoise, spiny

artist would sometimes give it “more power” by adding a carefully carved arrowhead, sometimes with beads, to the back of the fetish.

I’m often asked if different animals represent different things. The answer is yes, and no. Traditionally Zuni fetishes were deeply rooted in the Zuni religion. Many fetishes are still carved for religious purposes, but many are carved with tourist dollars and collectors in mind. Modern carvers have expanded the animals they carve to include very untraditional skunks, dolphins, domestic cats and dogs. I don’t think these whimsical creatures carry deep meaning but many of the more traditional animals do. For example: The six directional fetishes carry great power and meaning.

Eagle: sky and upper reaches. Mole: lower depths. Wolf: East. Coyote: West. Mountain Lion: North. Badger: South. Additionally, Bear fetishes are important for their healing powers. Horn toads are for good luck. Frogs help with fertility.

Many Zuni’s believe we can never truly understand the mysterious ways of animals but it is also believed carving a stone in the shape of an animal can contain a spirit or supernatural power of that animal.

Sometimes Zuni artists inlay a heartline in the side of a fetish. This is believed to be the pathway of the animal’s breath and leading to magical power in the fetishes’ heart. Most fetishes made in Zuni are today far more detailed than the very simply formed counterparts of the past. Regardless of, if a fetish is fancy or simple its origins and the beliefs surrounding it remains as it have been for hundreds of years and is a unique and special part of the Zuni culture.

Have You Ever Thought Of Collecting Native American Pottery?

Collecting Native American pottery from tribes like the Zuni, Laguna Acoma, Rio Grande Pueblos, Hopi, and Navajo offers a rich and rewarding experience that goes beyond owning beautiful pieces of art. These pottery traditions have deep cultural significance, with each tribe boasting distinct designs and techniques that have evolved from utilitarian uses to recognized forms of art.

The diversity in designs among these tribes is a testament to their unique histories and cultures. For instance, Zuni pottery often features intricate, detailed patterns and symbols inspired by their religious beliefs and natural surroundings. Meanwhile, Laguna Acoma pottery showcases a more minimalistic style with delicate geometric motifs reflecting their Pueblo heritage. Hopi pottery often displays ancient symbols and ancestral motifs, representing their spiritual connections to the land.

Native American pottery has transformed over the years from primarily utilitarian vessels to collectible and sought-after art forms. Originally, pottery served essential functions like food storage and cooking. However, as tourism and the art market grew, Native American potters embraced

their artistic talents, elevating their creations to the status of art pieces that resonate with collectors worldwide.

The traditional techniques used by these tribes, such as coiling, have been passed down through generations. Coiling involves shaping the clay into long, thin coils and skillfully stacking and smoothing them together to create the desired form. This labor-intensive method requires patience and precision, resulting in stunning, durable pottery pieces.

Another captivating aspect of Native American pottery lies in the use of natural dyes and paints. Potters from these tribes often utilize organic materials like mineral pigments and plant-based dyes to create vibrant and earthy colors. The colors not only enhance the aesthetics but also convey cultural stories and spiritual meanings.

Starting and growing a collection of Native American pottery can be a gratifying journey for any enthusiast. To begin, learn about the various tribes’ distinct pottery styles, designs, and symbols to find the one that resonates with you. Visit museums, galleries, and art markets to immerse yourself in the beauty and history of these remarkable creations.

Building relationships with artists and collectors in the Native American pottery community is essential. Attend pottery workshops, artist demonstrations, and cultural events to connect with potters and gain insights into their artistic process and cultural heritage.

When acquiring pieces, ensure they come with provenance, a documented history of ownership, or certification of authenticity. Authenticity is crucial in the world of Native American art, ensuring that the piece you collect is a genuine representation of the tribe’s heritage.

Consider joining pottery-focused organizations and online forums where fellow collectors share insights, experiences, and potential opportunities to acquire unique pieces. Trading and collecting with fellow enthusiasts can be a delightful way to enrich your collection and learn more about the art form.

As your collection grows, appreciate and celebrate the cultural significance and beauty of each piece. Display them with care, preserving their integrity for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

The University of New Mexico-Gallup, we live, breathe and embrace who we are and where we are in

AN ASSOCIATION IS FORMED

By Martin Link

Shortly after the Navajo Code Talker Reunion was held at the Navajo Tribal Museum in Window Rock, Arizona on July 9 - 10, 1971, the veterans held a meeting at the Museum and formally organized the Navajo Code Talkers Association. The first slate of officers consisted of John Benally, president, James Nahkai, vice-president, William McCabe, secretary-treasurer, and division representatives; Jimmie King (1st), Carl Gorman (2nd), Dennie Housteen (3rd), Raphael Yazzie (4th), and Paul Blatchford (5th).

During the next 20 years, several other Code Talkers served as association presidents -- Rex Kontz, James Nahkai, Carl Gorman, Roy Hawthorne and Albert Smith. Guests of the Code Talkers at their Reunion in 1971 were Doris Paul and her husband, Dr. Wilson Paul, from Michigan. She accepted the challenge to write a book on the Code Talkers and spent the next two years researching and compiling information on the subject.

In 1973, she published her book, "The Navajo Code Talkers," which became the first of several subsequent publications on the subject.

Also, by 1973 the group had designed their special logo, flag and uniform. The logo was a symbolic design of earth as depicted in a

sandpainting design created by Carl Gorman and used both on the flag and on the shoulder patches. The uniform consisted of brown shoes, khaki trousers, a gold velveteen blouse, traditional Navajo silver/turquoise belt, and a blue overseas cap. After about a year or so, all the caps began to fade, so they were replaced by standard red caps worn by the Marines.

Fully attired, groups of Code Talkers

continued its level of activity, and I worked with them in any way that I could be helpful. At the August meeting they showed their appreciation by formally designating me as an Honorary Member of the Navajo Code Talker Association, and the unique document was signed by President James Nahkai.

As a result of the diligent and tireless efforts of Lee Cannon, the Navajo Code Talkers received, and accepted an invitation to march in the 85th Annual Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, on January 1, 1975. The theme of the parade was "Heritage of America," and served as the "kickoff" event for this country's Bicentennial festivities. Several thousands of dollars were raised throughout 1974 from bake-sales, donations, tele-thons, auctions and the sale of Paul's book, The Navajo Code Talkers.

The Navajo Tribe also contributed to the expenses of the trip, which included the cost of sending along the 104-piece Navajo Nation Band under the direction of Sandy Towne and guest conductor Dr. Jack Lee (the director of the Univ. of Ariz. band in Tucson).

marched in the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial parades in Gallup, the State Fair parades in Albuquerque and Phoenix, and the Tribal Fair parades in Window Rock, Shiprock, Crownpoint, Chinle and Tuba City.

During the summer of 1974, the Association

Also making the trip were Tribal Chairman Peter MacDonald, Vice-Chairman Wilson Skeet, Miss Navajo Maygilene Begay, Miss Eastern Navajo Christina Toledo, the standard bearers, and three horses.

Travelling with the Code Talkers were the trip coordinators Martin Link (myself) and Lee Cannon, Bicentennial flag bearer

Raymond Scott, a number of wives and 22 Code Talkers: James Nahkai, William Kien, Harry Belone, Carl Gorman, Frank Thompson, Keith Little, Albert Smith, Francis Thompson, Dean Wilson, Paul

Blatchford, William Cadman, Jack Morgan, Eugene Crawford, Thomas Begay, Arcenio Smiley, Thomas Claw, Teddy Draper, Clare Thompson, Sidney Bedoni, John Goodluck, Harold Foster and Jimmie King.

During the trip to southern California, the Code Talker contingent visited Disneyland and Universal Studios. They were also honored guests at a banquet hosted by the Los Angeles Chapter of the 4th Marine Division Association, where they were joined by Philip Johnston, and spent a day touring their old "stomping grounds" at Camp Pendleton as guests of Gen. P. X. Kelley, the Post Commander.

The rest of 1975 and throughout 1976 were taken up by many nation-wide activities reflecting our country's Bicentennial. Dr. Jack Lee, director of the University of Arizona Band, who had personally assisted our Navajo Nation Band prepare for, and participate in the Rose Bowl Parade, was now asked by the State of Arizona to organize a 350-member marching band that would participate in the Bicentennial festivities/parades in Washington D.C. and Philadelphia. He asked the Navajo Code Talkers to participate and serve as the official color guard for the band. The Code Talkers accepted the offer, and immediately

The Code Talkers who participated in the Bicentennial activities pose before the Marine Memorial. Col. Walker, from the Commandant’s Office (front left), and Martin Link, trip coordinator (rear right) join them.

began to raise over $8,000 needed to cover the cost of the trip, and were grateful for the financial assistance they received from their many friends and enthusiastic supporters.

From June 29, to July 7, 1976, 22 Code Talkers and some of their wives, along with myself, as trip coordinator, and two banner bearers, Huskie Boyd and Raymond Curley, spent an exciting week in the cradle of America's Revolution. Besides marching in the massive parades in Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia, Penn., the Code Talker group visited the Iwo Jima Memorial, Mt. Vernon (George Washington's home), Williamsburg and Jamestown (both in Virginia), and viewed the evening Parade at the Marine Barracks. On the morning of July 3, the Code Talkers laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington Cemetery.

On Dec. 7, 1976, a delegation of Code Talkers (all residents of the Arizona portion of the Navajo Reservation) served as the Honor Guard at dedication ceremonies in Phoenix, AZ. Gov. Raul Castro and other dignitaries attended the dedication of the Memorial to the sunken battleship, U.S.S. Arizona, which was destroyed during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Memorial also pays tribute to Ira Hayes, the Navajo Code Talkers, and Arizona's Medal of Honor recipients.

In January, 1977, a contingent of Code Talkers headed back to Washington, D.C., this time to march in President Jimmy Carter's Inauguration parade. The below-0 temperature of that January 20 morning was in stark contrast to the hot, humid weather of the previous July 4 parade. After the Inaugural ceremonies, the Code Talkers met with Gen. P.X. Kelley, who was then the Commanding Officer of the Marine Corps. at nearby Quantico. The next morning, before the flight back to Albuquerque, several members of the group got to tour the special King Tut exhibit at the Smithsonian Museum. An exciting climax to the trip came when a passenger on the plane who sat among the Code Talkers turned out to be Senator Edward "Ted" Kennedy.

A year or so earlier, an artist friend of mine, Theresa Potter, painted a combined painting of two pair of Navajo Code Talkers in battlefield action, with Window Rock in the background, and donated it to the Association, who had prints made for resale. It served as a very

24 August 2023

popular gift, as well as a consistent money-maker.

About that same time, a young Japanese student, who had left his home in Japan and traveled to the U.S., found himself on the Navajo Reservation, with his knapsack and a camera. Kenji Kawano soon fell in love with the scenery, the Navajo people and the culture and made Window Rock his home. The Code Talkers soon became his special photo subjects, and he would travel with them and record their activities on film. In partnership with Carl Gorman and several other Code Talkers, a book of photos, under Kenji Kawano's name was produced by Northland Publishing Co. in Flagstaff, and titled, "Warriors: Navajo Code Talkers." Also, a good number of Kawano's photographs are currently on exhibit at the Navajo Nation Museum in Window Rock, Arizona.

In all probability, Ronald Reagan reflected back on his Western Movie days and his close relationships with Navajo communities when his movies were filmed in places like Monument Valley or Canyon de Chelly. Now, as President, he had an opportunity to sign legislation honoring the Navajo Code Talkers.

Working with Congress. Reagan had the authority to select a date which could always be used by the general public to remember the World War II contributions of the Navajo warrior. Congress requested that President Reagan properly set aside August 14 as an Annual date of remembering and honoring the Navajo (misspelled Navaho) involvement in the war effort. It is a most important date in WWII history, for on that date, in 1945, Japan officially surrendered (official documents were signed by Japanese and Allied officials on Sept. 2, 1945).

But, as the years tick by, and the number of Code Talkers decrease, we can still pay honor to them, and all veterans on that day -- V. J. Day (Victory in Japan Day) --- August 14..

GUP Airport

By Michele Laughing-Reeves

A couple of years ago, when the country was “opening” back up, I took advantage of the cheap ticket prices to go to Utqiagvik, formerly Point Barrow, Alaska. It was on my Bucket List, and the opportunity presented itself. Utqiagvik is approximately 350 miles north of the Arctic Circle and sits on the coast of the Arctic Ocean. Getting there from Albuquerque took two stops: Phoenix and Anchorage. Airports in these three cities were typical and nothing extraordinary. They had ample check-in kiosks, not-too-long lines through TSA screening, expensive food and souvenirs, and spacious boarding areas—everything we expect of an airport.

After nearly 20 hours of traveling, with an overnight stay in Anchorage, our Alaska Air Boeing 737 landed on the only pavement in this northernmost town of the US. The entire airport is a small singular building, which is about the size of two side-by-side basketball courts, and it manages a check-in counter for checked bags and boarding passes, a TSA security check, a confined boarding area, and a tiny ramp where checked luggage and cargo are piled. The townspeople either flew to Anchorage to shop for food and supplies or had them shipped in. My flight had less than a hundred passengers but a full cargo bay of ice chests and crates. The north exit leads to the plane, while the south exit leads to the parking lot. Considering its remote and extreme location, the Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport and its flights are the only way in and out of Utqiagvik. Even caskets of the deceased were flown out to be buried south of the permafrost. In my ignorance, I was truly expecting more

Baggage claim at Post-Rogers

Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial Airport

Approaching the airport

of what I’m used to at larger airports, perhaps even a Starbucks. This airport isn’t for the uppity, claustrophobic traveler; it was built to simply get people and cargo in and out.

In comparison, Post-Rogers Memorial Airport does the exact same thing as LAX or Haneda or Heathrow or Denver International, the 2nd largest in the world, or Hartsfield-Jackson in Atlanta, the 2nd busiest. All these airports, regardless of size and number of passengers, operate quite effectively, weather permitting. In fact, some airports could be their own vacation destination. Singapore’s Changi Airport takes the cake for “bougeeness.” This airport has a hotel, a minimall, a spa, an arcade, a garden lounge, a movie theatre, a supermarket, and a clinic—with a pharmacy! If there was ever an airport to be stranded at, Changi Airport would be it. I don’t believe there is an airport in the US that comes close to rivaling Changi Airport. These American airports, even those as small as Post-Rogers, are built to get people to their destinations, and for the most part, comfort and attraction are not high on their priority list.

That brings us to Gallup’s own Municipal Airport, which is even smaller than Utqiagvik’s. It, as expected, also gets the job done. Many locals are starting to take advantage of Advanced Air’s daily flights to Phoenix Sky Harbor; it takes only 75 minutes in a small 8-passenger plane, which is far better than driving 5 hours in the summer heat. My daughter wasn’t kidding when she referred to the plane as a rocket ship, and that the flight had a bit more turbulence than the 737 planes. Since then, we’ve flown into Gallup several times, already being spoiled by the convenience. There are still procedures to follow when departing from and arriving at Gallup, but there are no long lines or mean TSA agent. It literally has everything you need of an airport: a check-in counter, a scale, a snack machine, a display of advertisements for tourists, a cart that serves as baggage claim, and short-term parking. In fact, you might consider a quick getaway to Phoenix after Labor Day, definitely not in August. The airport’s all-work-no-fluff ambiance makes it unexpectedly cute, which is exactly how I described the Post-Rogers Memorial Airport.

Entrance to the Gallup Municipal Airport

August 1

FREE Public New Deal Art

Tour: Collection History

4:00 pm - Learn the story of the origins and development of Gallup’s Art Center. Meet at the intersection of 4th Street and Coal Avenue in downtown.

Camille’s Sidewalk

Café Events:

August 4

Friday Night Rides

7:00 pm-9:00 pm

August 25

Open Mic Night

6:00 pm

YES I DO!

I want a copy of God's message of strenth, hope and love. (Psalms and Proverbs). I understand there is no charge. IT IS FREE!

NAME: ADDRESS: CITY: STATE: ZIP: PLEASE WRITE CLEARLY

Allow A Few Weeks For Delivery

Mail to: PO BOX 2025 Gallup, NM 87305

32 August 2023

August 12

Paint-Along: Gnome

1:00 pm – 3:00 pm

ART123 Gallery

Make a step-by-step, pictureperfect painting of a gnome with instructor Dana Aldis. $20/person. Register by August 9: www.galluparts.org/paintalong

August 12

Show Opening: The August Show - Transitions/ Transformations

7:00 pm – 9:00 pm

ART123 Gallery

Artwork in a range of media about transitions and transformations of the life, environmental, historic, personal, spiritual, elemental and colorful varieties.

August 14

National Navajo Code Talkers Day!

August 15

Gallup Grief Support Group will meet at 7:00 pm at 4501 E. 66 Avenue. There is no charge to attend and is hosted by the Gallup Masonic Lodge. For information, call or text 505615-8053

August 22

The August Show Artist Talk

6:00 pm, ART123 Gallery

A talk on literal and figurative transformations and transitions that is sure to change your perspective!

August 23

Paint & Sip: Pottery Still Life

6:00 pm – 9:00 pm

ART123 Gallery

Have a creative night out! Make a masterpiece step-by-step while sipping on margarita mocktails. $35/person. Advanced registration required: www galluparts.org/paint-sip

August 26

Weekend Workshop: Cloud Painting

9:00 am – 4:00 pm (Lunch on your own from 12 - 1pm)

ART123 Gallery

Learn the techniques of lighting, perspective, and color to create a 16 x 20” painting filled with clouds and drama $60/person. Advanced registration required: www galluparts.org/workshops

August 31 -September 4

54th Annual Bi-County Fair Prewitt, NM

August Events at the Octavia Fellin Public Library

World on the Move

We are just one of fifteen libraries across the nation to host the exciting World on the Move Exhibit! Do you know your family’s own migration story? Come discover the fascinating topic of migration and displacement at World on the Move now through August 12th at the Rex Museum! The exhibit was developed by the American

Anthropological Association and the Smithsonian’s Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. The exhibition is free and open to the public during viewing hours: Thursday 4:00 - 8:00 PM, Friday 12:00 - 6:00 PM, Saturday 12:00 - 4:00 PM, and Sunday 12:00 - 4:00 PM. For information and a schedule of events, visit ofpl.online. Email bmartin@gallupnm.gov or call (505) 863-1291 for more information.

Community Portrait

Have your portrait taken during the World on the Move exhibit and become part of Gallup History! Visit OFPL at the Rex Museum during exhibit viewing hours: Thursday 4:00 - 8:00 PM, Friday 12:00 - 6:00 PM, Saturday and Sunday 12:00 - 4:00 PM. Email bmartin@gallupnm.gov or call (505) 863-1291 for more information.

Moving To and Through Gallup: Stories of Migration

Join OFPL with Dr. Matthew Mingus & Dr. Bruce Gjeltema of UNM-Gallup at El Morro Theatre on August 6th at 2:00 PM for a Lecture & Reception about the historical migration patterns and trends in and around the city of Gallup, as well as the reasons for those trends. The lecture will emphasize the history of indigenous groups, stories of forced migrations, and sequential waves of Anglo and Latinx immigrants into (and out of) Gallup. Email bmartin@gallupnm. gov or call (505) 863-1291 for more information.

Italy, Gallup, and the American Dream

Join OFPL and local author John Lewis Taylor at the Main Library on August 11th at 5:30 PM for a Lecture & Reception. Learn about the Italian immigration to Gallup and the reasons they came - especially to New Mexico and Gallup. We will discover their achievements and impact on communities in the American Southwest and discuss the American Dream and its positive and negative impact on the immigrants and the indigenous. Email bmartin@gallupnm.gov

Gallup

or call (505) 863-1291 for more information.

The Zuni Migration Story

Join OFPL and Zuni Artist Lakin Epaloose at El Morro Event Center on August 12th at 5:30 PM for an Artist Talk & Reception. A spiral telling of the Zuni migration story using a map made by the artist. Email bmartin@gallupnm.gov or call (505) 863-1291 for more information.

To: City of Gallup Business & Property Owners in Downtown Gallup

Dear Business/Property Owner,

We the Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial Association will be presenting the 101st Annual Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial Event in August of 2023. As we have done for the past 100 years, there will be two (2) parades. We plan on going back to the standard Thursday, August 10th 2023 "Night Parade" starting at 7:00 PM. The second parade will be Saturday, August 12th, 2023 "Morning Parade" starting at 10:00 AM. Parade Route is as Follows:

• Parade/participants line up/starts at the West Yon Historic Highway 66 (Old Log Cabin Motel)

• Heads east on Historic Highway 66 to First (1st) Street

• Turn Right on First (1st) Street to Coal Avenue Turn Right on Coal Avenue and head west to Eighth (8th) Street {Parade ends}

All vehicles are asked/moved from the "parade route" starting at 2:00 PM Thursday, August 10

All vehicles are asked/moved from the "parade route" starting at 12 midnight for Saturday, August 12

The Above-mentioned parades will affect the Gallup Downtown Business/Properties due to having all vehicles removed prior. Street & intersections blocked off to keep all traffic from entering/leaving during both parades. This is a result of last year's (2022) Thursday, August 8, 2022 night parade incident. We are working with the City of Gallup Police, Fire, Public Works, Streets, Parks, and Solid Waste Departments, New Mexico State Police, McKinley County Sheriffs Department, Office of Emergency Management, Road Department, and finally New Mexico Department of Transportation. The combined resources will be blocking off all access points to eliminate the possibility of another incident. This will affect your access on the dates and times listed above.

We kindly request your support and understanding during the 101st annual Gallup InterTribal Indian Ceremonial parades to insure our community, guests, and performers the safest experience possible. Also, please have your employees park away from the parade route, downtown, and your business/properties and walk in. These efforts assist the mentioned resources to clear the streets for the parades and eliminate any towing, ticketing, etc...

*There will be a separate street/road closure on Saturday August 5th, 2023 for the Ceremonial 5k Run/Walk starting at Ellis Tanner Trading Company and heading west on Mendoza Blvd. This closure will start at 6:30 AM and end approximately at 10:00 AM. We greatly appreciate your cooperation and understanding. If you have questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out by calling (505) 863-3896 or emailing ceremonial@ qwestoffice.net.

Sincerely

Kyle Tom

Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial Association Board President

Q & A for Lorianna Piestewa

Wrestling has traditionally been a men’s sport what got you interested in becoming a wrestler?

I have always on some way been around wrestling. My Dad wrestled and my older brother wrestled. So, the interest was always there. I would always wrestle with my dad and my brother. Then when I turned 6, I was able to join the Stars and Stripes juniors wrestling club.

How long have you been a wrestler and what do you enjoy most about this sport?

I have been wrestling for about 5 years. What I love most about this sport is the individuality of it. Yes, you are a part of a really tight knit team but when you step onto the mat it becomes just you and your

opponent. Then all the countless hours training and working hard finally gets to show.

You have competed at a very high level, what do you do for training in nutrition and fitness?

I train all year long with about a twoweek break. I do a lot of high pace cardio, plyometrics, lifting, running and of course wrestling. Nutrition wise I had to become a lot more disciplined. I learned that I need to fuel my body in order to be able to perform the way I want it to. So, I watch my calorie, sodium, sugar, and protein intake.

You participate in wrestling outside of the regular season, where has it taken you to visit and what awards have you won?

Wrestling has taken me all over the country. I have been able to compete in Colorado,

Utah, Arizona, Nevada, North Dakota and Washington. I was able to All-American in most of my tournaments, but my highest achievement is taking National Runner Up at the 2023 USA Wrestling’s National Girls High School Recruiting Showcase in Las Vegas Nevada.

What are your plans for the future?

Would you like to wrestle in college?

My plans for the future are to continue wrestling in college and to get a degree in exercise science. With this degree I would like to continue into physical therapy or athletic training, and wrestle as long as I can.

Surviving This Heat in The Kitchen

You do not have to use the stove or the oven to prepare a well-rounded meal. To avoid creating more heat in your home instead try, the rice cooker, a panini press, a slow cooker, a waffle maker, or your microwave. Finding ways to be creative in the summer by incorporating more fruits and vegetables. Enjoy the seasonal vegetables and fruits we can find this time of year. Create a panini sandwich using yellow squash or green zucchini. Look for plums, nectarines and peaches that you can add to a salad. These foods are a great source of fiber, vitamin C and antioxidants. Vegetables can be used as a meatless meal on its own combined with some type of wholegrain such as quinoa or brown rice.

Here are a few ideas to try this summer:

Slow Cooker Tacos: Combine your chicken in the crockpot with your favorite taco seasonings. Add a can of rotel with the green chiles. Let it cook for 4-hours on high. Once done, shred with a fork. Serve with black beans, guacamole, shredded cheese, lettuce, tomatoes and your favorite wholegrain tortillas.

Panini Vegetable Sandwich: Slice up your favorite squash or zucchini. Create a sandwich using your favorite slice of cheese, vegetables and whole-grain bread. Grill it on your panini press and serve with a cabbage coleslaw.

CAN YOU FIND THE TREASURE? J ourney gallup

Sponsored by Hollywood Orthodontics

There is a place we go for a walk, The children play and we can talk. I have legs but cannot walk. You can jump on me, over me, stand or sit on me. You will find rest but cannot sleep. I am the color of the Zia.

JOIN US

A group in your area is seeking sponsorships for wreaths that will be placed on veterans graves during a nationwide remembrance ceremony at a location near you.

Wreaths Across America P.O. Box 249 Columbia Falls, ME 04623

National Wreaths Across America Day

December 16, 2023

WAA is committed to teaching younger generations about the value of their freedoms and the importance of honoring those who sacrificed so much to protect those freedoms. We offer learning tools, interactivemedia projects and opportunities for schools, 4-H clubs, Scouts and other youth groups to participate in our efforts. The Mobile Education Exhibit is a traveling classroom on wheels designed to inspire and educate all about the mission and those whose lives have been impacted by it. The goal of the Wreaths Across America Education Exhibit is to bring local communities and our military together through education, stories and interactive connections.

Please note: Wreaths Across America’s national office is unable to accept requests to place wreaths on specific graves. A local group, or the location, may be willing to honor your request. Use the Identification Number on the order form to look up their contact information on our website.

The inspiration for this year’s theme came while discussing the significance of 2022’s theme, which was “Find a Way to Serve,” and the need to continue to stress the importance of service and the positive ways it can impact lives. Wreaths Across America plans to focus on the storylines of veterans and military families who have found success through their own service, while also highlighting local volunteers across the country and the success that comes from serving their communities. The organization will continue its commitment to supporting and bringing attention to the needs of our veteran community while also showcasing the continued contributions of those who serve.

FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO SPONSOR A VETERAN: WWW.WREATHSACROSSAMERICA.ORG

Mount Soledad National Veterans Memorial

veteran’s memorials, they choose to honor all veterans, living and deceased. Their belief is that all service members should know how grateful our nation is of their service. The beautiful black granite plaques feature more than just a name, but tell the veteran’s story, with pictures and their accomplishments.

For more information on Mt. Soledad and how you can donate please visit their website at: www.soledadmemorial.org

By Kenneth Riege USAF Veteran

The history of Mt. Soledad National Veterans Memorial is as unique as the veterans who are honored there. Unlike most

Here is the plaque honoring Lori Piestewa who was the first Native American woman to die in combat while serving in the United States Military.

One of the many plaques at Mt. Soledad honors one of our nation’s most decorated heroes of all time. Audie Murphy. Presently there are 23 Medal of Honor Plaques, but they are working on a few more.

Here is the plaque honoring our Navajo Code Talkers.

My family and I were so blessed to visit Mt. Soledad in June 2021 while on a family trip to San Diego and meet with some dear friends to include MOH Recipient John Baca and one of the volunteers there USMC Veteran Mr. Robb Trexler. Robb is a great guy and will do anything to help his fellow veterans.

This memorial is just one of a many that stretch across our great country. We are so blessed to have visited here and to have been a part of this ceremony to help honor one of our nation’s greatest caregivers “Nurse Angie.” Currently in the works at Mount Soledad are plaques for 2 of our nations Korean War MOH Recipients, our very own Hershey Miyamura and Ron Rosser who was from Ohio.

So please take the time to go visit any one of our nations veterans memorials and to honor the few who wore the uniform of our great country and to celebrate the freedom’s that we are so blessed to have.

This month’s Medal of Honor Quote comes from United States Marine Corps Major General James E. Livingston. His quote is as follows:

USMC Major General James E. Livingston

“There is no greater honor than the opportunity to serve and help preserve our freedom – it’s the essence of humanity.”

In this picture is Regan Hawthorne, son of Navajo Code Talker Roy Hawthorne along with other Navajo Code Talker family members during the dedication of the Navajo Code Talker Plaque at Mt. Soledad.

Here is Robb helping with “Wreath’s Across America” placing wreaths at the memorial.

Here are just a few of the wreaths that Robb placed at the memorial last year in December.

Here are a couple of pictures from our visit at Mt. Soledad. The picture on the left is of: Richard “Rev Rick” Bergquist who sadly passed away last year, USAF Veteran Ken Riege and USMC Veteran Robb Trexler. The next picture is of Vietnam War MOH Recipient John Baca and me.

Here are a few more pictures from that event. The picture on the left is Robb with John Baca along with the donation check for “Nurse Angie’s” plaque who was a retired Navy Captain and helped in John’s recovery after Vietnam. John and Angie were the best of friends for over 50 years. The next photo is of me and my son Daniel Escamilla posing with Nurse Angie’s check.

Here is a nice group shot of everyone that was there to help honor Nurse Angie.

2 Lobos Place 4th at SkillUSA Nationals

By Richard Reyes

Two students from The University of New Mexico-Gallup nearly earned bronze medals in the 2023 SkillsUSA National Leadership and Skills Conference in Atlanta in June while a third student placed in the top 10 of their division.

Kayliegh Begay, who graduated in May from McKinley Academy and UNM-Gallup with an associate degree in general studies, placed fourth in the high school Pin Design category. David Moreno, a general studies student at UNM-Gallup, placed fourth in the college Job Skill Demonstration Open category.

“I’m mad,” Begay said of her result. “Fourth is good, but I’m competitive. I wish I could have placed third.”

Begay said she earned a score of 97.7

out of 100 points, so she was only .3 points away from finishing in third and earning a bronze medal. Her presentation focused on her painted design, which depicted hot-air balloons taking flight over the red rocks in the Churchrock area east of Gallup at sunset — all set within the outline of a Route 66 sign.

Moreno was also close to earning bronze in his category with 96 points. For his presentation, Moreno demonstrated his skill with nunchaku technique, which is a traditional Okinawan martial arts weapon form.

“This was the first time I did Skills in eight years,” he said. “Ranking fourth after eight years is not too bad.”

The SkillsUSA Gallup Chapter advisors, on the other hand, were much more impressed with their students’ results.

“These are the highest places we’ve ever had, and to have two students place this high, it’s very exciting,” advisor Ann Jarvis said.

“I know (Begay’s) disappointed, but it’s just amazing,” advisor Frank Sanchez added. “I talked to the judges afterward and hers was one of the most memorable presentations.”

Part of the community

The two main things that Sanchez credited for helping Begay and Moreno to perform so well at nationals were practice and community support.

The students got opportunities to perform their skills and presentations in front of the local Kiwanis and Rotary clubs, plus employees at Amigo Automotive. They also did presentations at UNM-Gallup’s Zollinger Library and other UNM-Gallup staff events.

“Last year was our first year at nationals, but we never felt like our students were out of their element or out of their depth,” Sanchez said. “When we got back, we talked about getting the students in front of as many groups as we can to get them practice sessions.”

Jarvis noted that community members talked to students after their practice presentations to ask questions or give comments to help them make improvements.

For example, one person highlighted the fact that New Mexico is the only state with an official state aroma, which is roasting green chile. Begay highlighted that detail during her presentation by bringing a green chile scented candle with her to Atlanta.

“It helped me engage with the judges because they wanted to know what green chile smelled like,” Begay said.

Moreno said his presentation was largely the same from the beginning, but the feedback from the community helped him hone his presentation about 20 percent. Sanchez said it was that extra 20 percent that carried him to fourth place.

Jarvis said she appreciated all of the community help. She even called people soon after learning about the students’ results to share the news.

“It’s not just the UNM-Gallup SkillsUSA

David Moreno, a UNM-G general studies student, showcases his skill with nunchaku technique during the Gallup SkillsUSA Chapter Demonstration Night in the Calvin Hall Center Auditorium in Gallup April 5. Moreno earned a silver medal in the college Job Skill Demonstration Open category at the state competition.

Chapter,” she said. “We’re part of the community up here, and our students are part of not only the UNM-G community but the greater Gallup community.”

“I think what I am really excited about is that the community now knows and has an idea of SkillsUSA,” Sanchez added. “We know what a powerful resource it can be for this community. If we had more students involved in SkillsUSA — whether they win or not — what they develop as far as job skills is invaluable.”

Benefits of SkillsUSA

Begay and Moreno both credited their SkillsUSA experiences for helping to boost their confidence.

Begay said she’s still figuring out her higher education plans. She plans to transfer to UNM in Albuquerque for the Fall 2023 semester, but she’s deciding between pursuing a bachelor’s degree in either studio art or art education.

Either way, she said, she has found her passion for teaching people about New Mexico and interacting with people because of SkillsUSA. She said going to Atlanta was an eye-opening experience for her.

“Hearing someone say they see me as a future teacher helps me because I struggled with my academics as a kid,” Begay said. “I want to be able to go into my community and encourage them and tell them they can go further in life as long as you can put your mindset to it.”

UNM-Gallup students build confidence and community support through practice presentations

McKinley Academy student Kayliegh Begay gives presentation on her team’s welding project during Gallup SkillsUSA Chapter Demonstration Night in the Calvin Hall Center Auditorium in Gallup April 5. Begay won SkillsUSA New Mexico Pin Design Contest.

The 2023 New Mexico SkillsUSA pin, designed by McKinley Academy/ UNM-Gallup graduate Kayliegh Begay, sits among a collection of pins that Begay obtained from other state competitors and organizations during the 2023 SkillsUSA National Leadership and Skills Conference in Atlanta.

The 2023 Oklahoma SkillsUSA pin, which is seen among a collection of pins obtained by Kayliegh Begay during the 2023 SkillsUSA National Leadership and Skills Conference in Atlanta, won first place in the high school Pin Design contest at nationals.

Moreno said he knows the extra self confidence he gained from SkillsUSA will help him as a martial arts instructor.

“I’ve had teachers and administrators who cut you down, but SkillsUSA is different,” he said. “You go out into the public and they critique you, but they build you up. You can represent not only Gallup, but the state of New Mexico.”

Building camaraderie

Jarvis and Sanchez added that SkillsUSA also creates camaraderie and a family relationship among students because they travel and go through such a unique experience together while competing.

“That’s why I’m coming back,” Begay said. “I’m already planning for next year.”

Although Begay will be primarily taking classes in Albuquerque, she will be taking one more online class through the Gallup branch campus, so she will be able to compete on behalf of the UNM-Gallup SkillsUSA Chapter again — but this time in the college level contest.

“I’m getting first for pin design next year,” she said. Begay is also trying to recruit other students, including one of her younger sisters, to join SkillsUSA.

“I think Skills is a good opportunity for high schoolers,” she said. “What you may experience on the job is something you would experience in Skills. If you’re having trouble socializing with other people or scared to talk in front of a group, this would be a good experience for you.”

UNM-Gallup SkillsUSA Chapter

Dewight Leupp, who graduated in May with an Associate of Arts in liberal arts, also performed well at the national competition, placing seventh in the college Job Interview category.

Overall, the UNM-Gallup SkillsUSA Chapter took nine competitors to nationals plus three other students to assist their classmates.

The other six Gallup competitors were:

Brittany Armijo and David Moreno pose for photos at the SkillsUSA New Mexico State Leadership & Skills Conference in Albuquerque April 15. Armijo placed first and Moreno placed second. Armijo was unable to attend nationals, so Moreno competed in her place.

• Brianna Begay, Aidan Brown and Orlan Dale, officers of the UNM-Gallup SkillsUSA Chapter who competed as a group in the college Promotional Bulletin Board category.

• Gualterio Beyal Jr., a Center for Career and Technical Education fire science technology student, who competed in the high school Firefighting category.

• Judith Long, a CCTE Students Achieving New Directions student, who competed in the high school Job Interview category.

• Jacob Betone, a CCTE fire science technology student, who competed in the high school Action Skills category.

To learn more about the UNM-Gallup SkillsUSA Chapter and how to become a member, contact Ann Jarvis at aejarvis@unm.edu.

Brianna Begay, Aidan Brown and Orlan Dale pose for photos at the SkillsUSA New Mexico State Leadership & Skills Conference in Albuquerque April 15. The team won gold in the college Promotional Bulletin Board category.

National Park Service

U.S. Department of the Interior

El Malpais National Monument Announces Ranger Program Schedule Through Labor Day Weekend

Join El Malpais National Monument Park rangers for three different guided hike experiences and Perseid meteor shower viewings covering the geology, wildlife, astronomy, and cultural history of the park.

Bat Outflight guided hikes will be offered every Friday evening through Labor Day weekend. Join a park ranger on an easy 2-mile round-trip interpretive walk out to Bat Cave on the El Calderon Trail where thousands of bats typically emerge around sunset. Walks begin approximately one hour before sunset and start times will vary week-to-week. Please visit our website, social media, or call the visitor center at 505- 8762783 to check program start times each week.

Guided hikes will also be offered most weekends through Labor Day at 10:30 am. Join a park ranger on the El Calderon Trail on August 19th, September 2nd, and September 4th to learn more about the fascinating geology and ecology of El Malpais’ oldest lava flow. See lava tube caves, beautiful grasslands, old forests, and a cinder cone volcano along this 3-mile guided hike. On August 5th, August 26th, and September 3rd, follow an ancient footpath along the Zuni-Acoma Trail with a park ranger to learn more about the natural and cultural history of El Malpais. This hike will cover approximately the first mile of the trail. Both hikes will last about two hours, with options to extend each hike on your own after the guided portion ends.

On August 11th and 12th, join park rangers under the dark night skies of El Malpais for the Perseid Meteor Shower. On Friday, August 11th, Perseid meteor viewing will take place after the bat outflight program at the El Calderon Trailhead from 9:00 pm to 11:00 pm. On Saturday, August 12th, join rangers at Sandstone Bluffs Overlook from 9:00 pm to 11:00 pm for an astronomy program, constellation tours, and a chance to spot beautiful meteors and fireballs as the Perseids hit their peak.

For more details on all programs, please visit the park website at www.nps.gov/elma or call the El Malpais Visitor Center at 505-876-2783. All events are weather dependent.

FOR THE LOVE OF APPRECIATING, CARING FOR NAVAJO

By Mary Walker

Navajo weavers cherish the art of weaving, which has been passed down to them from Na’ashjé’íí Asdzáá (Spider-Woman). They consider each rug to have its own spirit that remains alive as long as someone remembers and values it. For the last five decades, I have been honored to study, collect, and preserve Navajo weavings. I am always happy to discuss weavers and weaving, and I enjoy speaking with new collectors too. Here are my answers to the questions that they ask most frequently.

Question: How do I know that a rug is genuine?

Navajo weaving techniques are distinct and one-of-a-kind. In their weaving process, Navajo weavers use a continuous warp that doesn’t result in a fringe. Anyone who tries to replicate this method through other means will end up with a fringe that leaves detectable remnants. Although there are some rare exceptions to this rule, it’s best to seek an opinion from someone familiar with these exceptions before assuming that you are looking at one of them.

Know who you are buying from. I only buy weavings from people that I know or people whose work I can authenticate. I am happy to authenticate a piece as Navajo or not Navajo from pictures and do it for free. Even if a rug is authentic, if the person you buy it from wasn’t, you’ve got problems.

My collection is centered around contemporary weaving, so I’m typically buying directly from a weaver I’ve known for years. Where did I meet the weavers? I hang out at places like the Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonial, the Friends of Hubbell Native American Arts Auction, the Crownpoint Rug Auction, the Santa Fe Indian Market, and the Heard Museum Indian Market.These are great places to start a contemporary collection that has guaranteed authenticity.

If you’re more interested in vintage pieces, start by reading everything you can find about Navajo weaving history. Spend time withtraders and gallery owners like Bill Malone Trading, Perry Null Trading, and Richardson’s Trading. They carry older weavings. Learn to distinguish handspun rugs from those made with commercial wool. Navajo weaving has gone through several distinct periods. Learn to recognize those to place a piece in the correct historical context.

Top trading posts and galleries have staff familiar with both vintage and contemporary weaving. If you have a question that they can’t answer, they’ll refer you to someone who can. When you collect, try to find out who wove the rug and keep that information handy. It honors the weaver and the rug. This is what they call provenance on the Antiques Roadshow.

Learn to recognize common copies of Navajo rugs. Ethical sellers will disclose a copy; not all sellers are ethical. The adage that you get what you pay for holds 100% with Navajo rugs. If someone offers you a 4’x6’Navajo Storm Patern for $300, it’s stolen, a knockoff, or covered with motoroil. Possibly all three.

Question: How do I care for my collection?

Once you start a collection, the most important thing you can do is display your rugs properly. At our store and in my home, we hang rugs with industrial-strength Velcro.This is a fantastic solution for contemporary pieces. Older pieces may need to have the loop side of the Velcro attached to them because wool loses the litle hooks that the Velcro grips as it ages. A good Velcro mount can support the entire weight of a textile. Avoid mounts that clamp your textile. It damages the portion that is clamped. Don’t use thumbtacks, nails, or staples. Any

OF SPIDER-WOMAN: ACQUIRING, AND NAVAJO WEAVINGS

mounting solution that leaves the textile hanging risks damage over time, especially if you have a heavy rug. For instance, don’t hang a10’x17’ rug with half-inch Velcro next to a totem pole with horns on it. I did not make this scenario up.

Use a pad under rugs used on the floor. Be sure to choose a pad that won’t off-gas.

Be sure to keep your rugs clean. Eighty percent of the dirt in a rug is surface dirt that you can remove with a vacuum cleaner. Vacuum regularly with an atachment that doesn’t have a brush. Here at the store,we use a shopvac. An upholstery atachment is also an excellent solution. How often you clean your rugs depends on your environment; if you’re in a dusty area, you’ll need to do it more frequently. Rugs hanging on the wall should be vacuumed a minimum of twice a year. Those on the floor should be cleaned whenever you’re vacuuming. If you’re using a robot vacuum, use a hand or shop vacuum to do your Navajo rugs.The rollers in robot vacuums are too aggressive. When you’re vacuuming, be sure to rotate the side of the rug that’s on display unless the rug is designed not to be reversible. Rotating the side displayed evens out the exposure to light and allows both sides of the rug to age evenly. Choose display locations where rugs are not exposed to direct sunlight.

If spills or other surface damage occurs, try not to panic. Blot the spill immediately with some clear water and white vinegar.It’s important to try to neutralize the spill as soon as possible after it occurs. Urine is acidic when it’s deposited but becomes alkaline as it dries.That alkalinity can damage the dyes in wool. Wine, juice, and soft drinks can also leave stains. Water and white vinegar can often remove them if they haven’t set. A mild solution of dishing washing soap can also help. Put a towel under the portion of the rug that’s affected to wick the stain down. Blot the area; don’t rub on it. Don’t use cleaning solutions with enzymes. They dissolve wool.What ever you do, never, ever put your Navajo rug into a washing machine. Promise me that you’ll never, ever put your Navajo rug into a washing machine.

Consider having your rugs cleaned professionally every five years or so. Consult a professional if standard stain removal methods haven’t worked for you.

Question: What about moths?

If you keep your rugs on display and rotate and vacuum them regularly, you won’t have problems with moths. Moths can’t tolerate light or motion. Problems with moths and other insects happen when rugs are stored in dark places for long periods of time. If you have to store your rugs, roll them in muslin, and seal them in an airtight box or bag.Cedar is great, but it doesn’t kill moths. They just don’t particularly like the smell. Here at the store,we use pest strips impregnated with dichlorvos when rugs are waiting for repair. These are sold under the trade names ProZap and Hotshot.These are commonly used to keep moths and insects out of animal feed, so they’re not super toxic, but they kill moths, larvae, and eggs. They are more effective than mothballs, and they don’t stink. Be sure to read the instructions on the package for proper use.

People frequently advise freezing as a method of dealing with moths, but I’ve found that combining freezing with exposure to UV sunlight is more effective. That’s because freezing doesn’t kill eggs. Freezing an infested item for a couple of weeks and then exposing it to bright sunlight for about two hours on both sides of a textile will take care of those nasty little pests for good. Once you’ve frozen the item and given it a sunbath, vacuumit and discard the bag or contents of the canister immediately, just to be sure.

More Questions?

Stop by Weaving in Beauty or send me an email at mercantile@weavinginbeauty.com. I’m always glad to talk about rugs!

54th Annual

August 31 - September 4, 2023

Prewitt, NM

Thursday - August 31, 2023 3

9:00

Friday - September 1, 2023

9:00

4,

Come join us at the 53rd Bi County Fair!

August 31- September 4

Thursday is Entry Day for all animals, steer, heifers, pigs, sheep, goats, rabbits and poultry. It is also Entry Day for 4H Indoor projects, such as sewing, ceramics, vegetables, welding and leather craft.

We also begin taking entries in the Open Building for photography, sewing, quilts, flowers and more. In the Open Building there is no entry fee, thanks to a very generous fair supporter. There will be cash prizes given to the winners.

Friday begins the show part of our fair. Sheep show starts a 1 pm followed by the booster show. The goat show will follow the booster lamb show. Vendor booths open at 9 am to 6 pm. Judging for indoor 4H projects happen Friday morning. Rabbits and Poultry will show at around 4:30 pm in the afternoon on Friday. Open building entries end at 5 pm and judging will begin at 6 pm. Also, at 6 pm there will be a Cake Walk.

Saturday is a BIG BUSY DAY. Pigs show at 9 am followed by a booster pig show. The Corn Hole tournament registration starts at 9 am and will begin at 10 am. Vendor Booths will be open at 9 am and run until 6 pm. At 9 am the Debbie Lee Memorial Jr Rodeo at the rodeo grounds will begin. Be

sure to catch the 11 am showing of the pet show/animal costume contest and the stick horse race.

Market Beef will start at 2 pm followed by the Watermelon Eating Contest. You can also enjoy Basket Bingo at 5 pm and a Dance for the Youth will follow at 7 pm.

In the Open Building, which will open at 10 am come see the Blue Ribbons that have been won!

Everyone is invited to come sample the delicious “fair food,” in our concession stand.

Fair t-shirts and caps will be on sale Saturday afternoon, along with 50/50 tickets. A drawing will be held following the livestock sale on Sunday afternoon.

Sunday at 9 am visit the Public Speaking Contest and Vendor Booths opening at 9 am. 4H games at 10 am followed by the awards presentation. At 1 pm the JR Livestock Sale will Kickoff.

Release of Open Building items will begin at 5 pm on Sunday and resume on Monday at 9 am.

We hope to see you at the fair!

Getting to Monument Valley is an easy drive from Gallup which takes you through the scenic areas of Ganado and Kayenta, Arizona. Monument Valley is a must-see if you are in the area. You can get a guided tour with one of the local tour groups at the park. There is a 17mile loop you can drive on your own to see the Mitten Buttes or the Three Sisters. The road is a bit bumpy so know you will be driving at your own risk and possibly slow.

Be sure to have breakfast or lunch at the Goulding’s Trading Post, you will have a meal with a view for sure.

Remember to take plenty of water and check with the park to make sure it is open before you go due to the extreme heat.

CEREMONIAL PARADE