M A R K E T D E V E L O P M E N T
菜 市 發 展
R E T U R N
回 歸
P H A S E 3
F O R M D E V E L O P M E N T
形 式 發 展
P R E C E D E N T S T U D I E S
先 例 研 究
T E R R E N G A N U S I T E V I S I T
參 觀
P R O G R A M M E
方 案
P H A S E 2
S . W . O . T
S I T E A N A L Y S I S
優 . 劣 . 機 . 分 威 析
P H A S E 1
目 錄
C O N T E N T
T OL ERANCE -T O BE ABL ET OL I NK,CONNECTAND S UT URET HEPART ST OGET HER.T HES T UDI O DEVEL OPED T HENOT I ON OFT OL ERANCEASA MEAS UREOFT HE ART I CUL AT I ON OF PHYS I CAL DET AI L S I N ARCHI T ECT URE,AS WEL L AS PROGRAMMAT I CAL L Y AND I N T ERMS OF T HE DEGREE OF F I T OF T HE ARCHI T ECT URAL PROPOS I T I ON I NT O AN EXI S T I NG URBANCONT EXT .T OL ERANCEI SBOT HAQUES T I ONOF MAT ERI AL ; OF T ECHNI CAL PRECI S I ON AND CONNECT ED T O POL I T I CALAND S OCI ALS T RUCT URES ATAWI DERL EVEL . PART I CI PAT I ON -T O HAVEA S HAREORT OT AKEPART . I TI SA F ORM OF BEI NG T OGET HER T HAT ENABL ES I NT EGRAT I VE S OCI ALAND S PAT I ALPROCES S ESAND ADDRES S ES DES I GN,PL ANI NG,DECI S I ON MAKI NG, BUI L DI NG ANDMANAGEMENT .
S . W . O . T 優 . 劣 . 機 . 威
S I T E A N A L Y S I S
分 析
P H A S E 1
一
S I T EANAL YS I S
T HEPROPOS ED S I T E,OL D KL ANG ROAD WETMARKETI SL OCAT ED ATONEOFT HE OL DES TROADSI N KUAL AL UMPUR.NEXTT O OL D KL ANG ROAD WAST HEI MPORT ANT T RANS PORT AT I ONROUT ET HATL I NKSPORTKL ANG ANDKLDURI NG 1800s ,KL ANFRI VER. T ODAY,A L OTOF HI GH RI S E BUI L DI NGS ARE S T OOD AL ONG T HE S I T E AND T HE 40YEARS OL D OKR WET MARKET BECOME VERY DI F F ERENT F ROM T HE NEW CONS T RUCT I ONS AROUND I T .UNI QUE CHARACT ERI S T I CS OF L OW RI S E ,S MAL L ENT RANCES ,L I MI T ED OPENI NG OFT HEMARKETCAN S HOW HOW I TS L OWL YDI F F ERS F ROM T HEURBANS CAPEOFT HEOL DKL ANG ROADS I NCE1970UNT I LNOW.
O L D K L A N G R O A D W E T M A R K E T
分析
老 巴 生 路 菜 市 場
HI ST ORY 歷史 1857-KUAL AL UMPRWASF OUNDATJ UNCT I ONOFGOMBAK& KL ANG RI VER. 1874-OCCUPAT I ONOFBRI T I S HAL L OWSL ARGENUMBEROFCHI NES E S ET T L EMENTAL ONG T HERI VER. 1886-RAI L WAYI SBUI L TT O EAS ECARRI AGEOFGOODSBET WEENPORT KL ANG & KUAL AL UMPUR. 1908-OL DKL ANG ROADWHI CHI ST HEI NT ERS ECT I ONOFPORTKL ANG & KUAL AL UMPURI SCONS T RUCT ED. 1960-HAWKERSS OL DT HEI RGOODSAROUNDMAL AYANBANK,BUT513 I NCI DENTHASCAUS EDT HEDI VI S I ONOFRACES . 1970-F L AS HF L OODHAPPENED& CAUS EDHAWKERST O MOVEOL DKL ANG ROADWETMARKET .T HEMARKETWASS URROUNDEDBYVEGET AT I ON ASGOODSS UPPL YT O MARKET . 2000-AROUND20S T AL L SCHANGEDF ROM T EMPORARYT YPESI NT OT ODAYS 411F I XEDS I Z EOFPERMANENTS T AL L S .I NF UT URE,DBKLPL ANNEDT O REBUI L DMARKETI NT O 2S T OREYSBUI L DI NG.
S URROUNDI NG CONT EXT
周圍環境
優 S T R E N G T
-3GENERAT I ONWEL LKNOWNWETMARKET(40-YEARS-OL D) . -S T RAT EGI CS I T EL OCAT I ON. -S UF F I CI ENTS T AL LS PACE. -S OMEPEOPL EWI L LRET URNT OT HEMARKETT O ENJ OYT HEHUMANT OUCH OFT HEMARKET .
H
劣
-I MBAL ANCEDEVEL OPMENTONBOT HS I DESOFROAD. -HEAVYT RAF F I C. -I NS UF F I CI ENTPARKI NG. -POORDRAI NAGES YS T EM. -I NS UF F I CI ENTVENT I L AT I ON.
W E A K N E S S
-UNAT T RACT I VEMARKETDES I GN. YCHI L DREN& EL DERSS T AYI NT HATAREADURI NG DAYT I ME. -ONL
-AT T RACT I VEMARKETDES I GN.
-MOREPARKI NG AREA.
機
-F RES HF OODRES T OURANT .
O P P O R T U N I T Y -4t hGENERAT I ONDON’ THAVET HEI NT ENT I ONT O CONT I NUET HEMARKET BUS I NES S .
-MARKETI SGOI NG T O BEDEMOL I S HF ORF UT UREDEVEL OPMENT .
威 T H R E A T S
T HI SI SAN ART WORK PRODUCED BY MY GROUP.I TDI VI DED I NT O 3 PARTWHI CH CONS I S T OF S OME ARCHI T ECT URE CHARACT ERI S T I CSOFOL D KL ANG ROAD WETMARKET . T HE T OP PART I S T HE I NT ERI OR CHARACT ERI CT I C OFT HEMARKET .MI DDL E PART I S T HE S URROUNDI NG CONT EXT AROUND T HE MARKET .AND L AS T L Y,T HE BOT T OM PARTI ST HE BUI L DI NG AROUND T HEMARKET .
藝術品
A R T W O R K
T HI SI ST HE S I T E MODEL MADE BY OL D KL ANG ROADWETMARKETGROUP. T HE MAT ERI ALUS ED I SPL AS T ER AND T HE S CAL EI S1:500.T HEBOARDER AND T HE BAS EWEUS ED9MM PL YWOODT O COVER I T .BES I DES T HAT ,WE US ED S T I CKER T O L ABELT HI SMODEL .
地點模型
S I T E
T HI SI SOL D KL ANG ROAD WETMARKET1： 150MODEL .I TWASMADEBYOL D KL ANG ROAD WET MARKETGROUPT OO. T HECOL UMNSAND S T RUCT UREWASMADEBYL AS ERCUT I NG WHI CHCOUL D PRODUCEMUCHDET AI L WORK.T HEROOFWEUS ED S EMI-T RANS PERENCE1MM S HEETWI T HS T I CKERI N ORDERT O CREAT E COL OURF ULMODEL . BES I DEST HAT ,WEAL S O US ED 2PL YMODEL I NG BOARD AND COPPERCOL ORS PRAYT O CREAT ET HE L ABELOFT HEMODELANDT HENORT HPOI NT .GROUPMEMBER’ SNAMEWASL ABELWI T HS T I CKERT OO. T HEWHOL EMODELWASPL ACEONA9MM PL YWOODF ORPRES ENT AT I ON.
菜市模型
M A R K E T
F ROM PHAS E 1,WE ARE O EXPAND RES EARCH I NT O ARCHI T ECT UREDES I GN S T RAT EGI CS .DES I GN S T RAT EGI ES ARE MEANS OF EXPL ORI NG, EXPERI MENT I NG AND T ES T I NG OUTI DEAANDCONCEPT S . WEARET O PRODUCE S ERI ESOFMODEL SANDS KET CHES/DRAWI NG T OWARDS T HEENDOFT HI SPROJ ECT2,WHI L ENOTHAVI NG AF I XED OUT COMEOFWHATWES HOUL D BEPROPOS I NG.T HI S S T AGE REQUI RED I NT ENS I VE EXPL ORAT I ON OF S I T E CONT EXT ,BUI L DI NG ANDS PACEI NPAPER.
F O R M D E V E L O P M E N T 形 式 發 展
P R E C E D E N Y S T U D I E S 研 究
T E R R E N G A N U V I S I T 參 觀
P R O G R A M M E 方 案
P H A S E 2
二
意 向
問 題
方 法
I N T E N T I O N
I S S U E
M E T H O D
BRI NG BACK 4t h GENERAT I ON T O CONT I NUE T HE MARKET BUS I NES S . CREAT EANEW S PACEF ORYOUNGS T ERT OS T ARTOF FT HEI RNEW BUS I NES S . CREAT EAPL ACEF ORADUL T SWHO WORKI NDAYT I MET O REL AX & ENJ OYWHENT HEYCOMEBACKF ROM WORKI NNI GHTT I ME.
WHY T HE4t h GENERAT I ON DOESNOTWANTT O CONT I NUET HE MARKETBUSI NESS: I TWAST I RI NG F ORT HEM T O WAKEUPI NT HEMI DNI GHTF ORT HE BUS I NES S . I NCOMEDI DNOTENOUGHT O COVERT HEI RDAYL YEXPENS ES . T HEREI SNO PL ACESF OR4t hGENERAT I ON T OS T ARTOF FT HEI R NEW I DEAF ORBUS I NES S . T HE ADUL T S WHO WORK I N DAYT I ME DOES NOT HAVE ANY PL ACESF ORT HEM T O REL AXI NT HES URROUNDI NG AREA.
CONST RUCTAF I SHI NG REST OURANTWI T HI NT HEWETMARKET . CUS T OMERS PURCHAS EF RES H I NGREDI ENT F ROM T HE WET MARKET& L ETT HEKI T CHENT O COOKF ORT HEM. L ETCUS T OMERS CAT CH T HEI R OWN F I S H&L ETT HE KI T CHEN COOKF ORT HEM. CREAT EANEW L EVELOFSHOPST AL L . L ETYOUNGS T ER AROUND T HEAREA T OS T ARTOF FT HEI R NEW BUS I NES SI DEAF ORF REEI NAPERI ODOFT I ME.
解 方
P R O G R A M M E
決 案
T ERRENGANUVI SI T
T HI S I S A T RADI T I ONAL S HOPHOUS EL OCAT EDATKUAL A T ERRENGANU. T HE I NT ERI OR S PAT I ALQUAL I T YCAT CHMYEYE WHEN IPAS SBYI T ,S O IDECI DED T O ADAPTI TI NT O T HE MARKET DES I GN.
一
T HE S ECOND L EVEL S HOW T HE OVERAL L I NT ERI OR OF T HE S HOPHOUS ET HAT CONS I S T OF S OME GOODS T HAT S OL D AT T HERE AND T HE POL I S HED CONCRET EF L OORI NG.
二
T HET HI RDL EVELS HOW T HEBEAM AST HEL AMPS T AND AND S OME GOODST HATPL ACEF URT HERI N T HES HOPHOUS E.I TAL S OS HOW T HENARROW WAL KWAYOFT HE S HOPHOUS ET OO.
三
登嘉樓參觀
F OURT HL EVEL S HOW T HATT HE WHOL ES HOPHOUS E WAS NOT DARK WI T HOUT ANY AI D OF ART I F I CI AL L I GHT I NG. I T AL S OS HOW T HAT T HE BEAM WI T HI N AS T HE S T AND F OR EL ECT RONI CF ANS .
四
F I F T HL EVELS HOW T HE L OUVER T I MBER F ACADET HATHEL PST O ENHANCET HEI NT ERI OR S PAT I AL QUAL I T YOFT HES HOPHOUS E.
五
S I XT HL EVELS HOW T HE NAT URE L I GHT I NG DEVI CE US ED I NT HE S HOPHOUS E. HI S L I GHT I NG DEVI CE L OCAT ED AT T HE T OP PART OF T HE S HOP HOUS EI N ORDERT OL ETT HES UNL I GHTT O ENT ER T HE S HOPHOUS E AL D GL AZ ET HEWHOL EPL ACE.
六
LA P BA RO R R C EO AC HAA J LTI TI :CE 2T TCEO N5 IT : 0 Y E C :K 0 0A
R KO M OP : KL O I 2 0 A1 1 R, 7 C H1 I0 T1 E4 C9 TT SA L L I N N ,
S T A T I O N M A R K E T
E S T O N I A
L OCAT EDBET WEENT HECI T Y’ SMAI NRAI L WAYS T AT I ON& T HEPOPUL AR RES I DENT I ALDI S T RI CT . I NT ENT T O CREAT E A CONT EMPORARY & DI VERS E MARKET ,WHI L E PRES ERVET HEHI S T ORI CALCHARACT ERI S T I C OFT HEMARKET . T WO -S T OREYL I MES T ONEWAREHOUS EF ROM 1870s .
先 例 研 究
P R E C E D E N T
S T U D I E S
LA P OA RO R R SC C EO AJ THIA T E E T I :C EO 1 T RC N9 M T :7 Y E A :S 0A SR L T TQ EO : MN CM K 2 ’G BH 0 SO O 1 M L T M,
E M P O R A R Y
M A R K E T
S W E D E N
6
MUNI CI PAL I T Y BANNED T HE S L AE OF F RES H F OOD / PRODUCT OUT DOORI NORDERT O REDUCEHEAL T HRI S KS . T HE BUI L DI NG ENVEL OPE WAS CONS T RUCT T O MAKE T HE MARKET BECOMEI NDOORMARKET .
P R E C E D E N T
先 例 研 究
S T U D I E S
LA P AA RO R R C EO LC HAA J ITI TI :CE 4T LCEO N4 A T :6 Y E
4 U 2A W L R OUS: HW Q A AM 2 T 0 AU 0 R, 9 C HB IA TL EI C , TI SN D O N E S I A :
V I L L A S U L U W A T U
T HI SHOT EL&VI L L ADEVEL OPMENTI SDES I GNEDASANECOL OGI CAL L Y S US T AI NABL EDEVEL OPMENT . T HE DES I GN I NVES T I GAT ES T HE POT ENT I AL OF T HE F US I ON OF VERNACUL ARARCHI T ECT UREWI T HMODERNI S TDES I GN. T HE DES I GN COMBI NES T HE DEL I GHT S OF T RADI T I ONAL BAL I NES E PAVI L I ON ARCHI T ECT URE AND RURAL L ANDS CAPES WI T H MODERN DYNAMI CT REAT MENTOFS PACEANDF ORM. T HEDES I GN I SBAS ED F ROM F I RS TPRI NCI PL ESAROUND T HEPL EAS URES I NGABI T I NG T HE PART I CUL AR S I T E, RAT HER T HAN AS S EMBL I NG S T EREOT YPI CALI MAGESOFBAL IORGENERI C RES ORT S .
P R E C E D E N T
先 例 研 究
S T U D I E S
形 式 發 展
F O R M D E V E L O P M E N T
S EMI T RANS PARENCE ROOF HEL PS T O CONT ROL T HE AMOUNT OF NAT URE L I GHT ENT ERI NT OT HEMARKET . CUS T OMERHAVET O ENT ER& EXI TT HEMARKET F ROM ONEENT RANCEANDEXI TONL Y.
HOL L OW S T RUCT UREHEL PST OI NCREAS E T HEVENT I L AT I ONPERF ORMANCEANDT HE S EMI - T RANS PARENT ROOF HEL P T O CONT ROLNAT UREL I GHT I NG. CUS T OMER COUL D ENT ER & EXI TT HE MARKETATMANYPOI NT .
F I S H T ANK CONS T RUCT AS WAL LF ACADE. T HEONL Y WAY T O ENT ER T HE MARKETI ST HROUGH T HEF I S H T ANKWAL KWAY.
PHAS E3I SWHEREWET RANS F ERPRECI OL S L YL EARNED S KI L L : ARCHI T ECT ONI CS , ERGONOMI CS AND MANI PUL AT I ON OFMAT ERI AL SI NT O A PROJ ECTOF S L I GHT L Y HI GHER COMPL EXI T Y AND CHAL L ANGEUS T O CREAT EI NS I GHT F ULAND I NNOVAT I VEDES I GNST O PRES ERVE AN EXI S T I NG MARKET BUI L DI NG WI T H I NT RODUCT I ONOFNEW PROGRAMMET O ENRI CHT HE I DEAOFAMARKET . “ PRES ERVAT I ON I S A REPRODUCT I ON T O AL L OW L AT ERGENERAT I ONST O UNDERS T ANDHI S T OT Y.” REM HOOL HAAS
M A R K E T D E V E L O P M E N T 菜 市 發 展
R E T U R N
回 歸
P H A S E 3
三
S T RENGT H
優 勢
OL DKL ANG ROADWETMARKETI SA40-YEARS-OL DHI S T ORYCALMARKET .T HEBUS I NES SI NT HEMARKETHAD BEEN PAS TT HROUGH3GENERAT I ON.T HEREARES T I L LPEOPL EWHO WI L LRET URN T OT HEMARKETF ROM OUT OFT OWNT O EXPERI ENCET HEHUMANT OUCHT HATT HEYCOUL DNOTF ORGET . T HEL OCAT I ON OFT HEMARKETI SVERYS T RAT EGI CI NT ERMSOFA BUS I NES SPL ACE.I TL OCAT ED J US TRI GHT BES I DET HEMAI NROADWHI CHCOUL DGETAT T ENT I ONF ROM T HEDRI VERWHO PAS SBY. BES I DEST HAT ,T HEMARKETHAVES UF F I CI ENTS T AL LS PACEWHI CH PROVI DES PACEF ORMARKETBUS I NES S . T HEREARET OT ALOF441S T AL LI NT HEMARKET .
RET URN
回歸 AL T HOUGH T HEMARKETCONS I S TOF MANY S T RENGT HT HATPOT ENT I AL L Y MAKET HEMARKETBUS I NES SBECOME GREAT ER BUT T HE 4t h GENERAT I ON DOEN NOTHAVE T HE I NT ENT I ON T O CONT I NUE T HE BUS I NES S .T HERE ARE S OME WEAKNES S OF T HE MARKET T HATCAUS ET HES EEVENTHAPPEN. F I RS T L Y,T HEI NCOMEOFT HEMARKET BUS I NES SCOUL D NOTS UPPORTT HEI R DAI L YEXPENS ES .T HI SMAYCAUS EBY T HEUNAT T RACT UVEEXT ERI ORDES I GN OFT HEMARKETT HATCOUL D GETT HE AT T ENT I ON F ROM T HE PEOPL E WHO PAS SBY T O BECOMEONEOFT HEI R CUS T OMER. BES I DEST HAT ,T HE MARKETHYGI ENE OFT HE MARKETI SVERY POOR.T HE WORKERS ONL Y CL EAN T HEI R S L AUGHT ER PL ACE ONCE EVERY 2 DAY T HAT CAUS E T HE MARKET BECOMEVERYS MEL L Y. L AS T L Y,T HE L OADI NG T I ME OF T HE MARKETMAKEST HE4t hGENERAT I ON DOESNOTWANTT O CONT I NUET HE BUS I NES ST OO.T HI SI SBECAUS ET HEY F EELVERYT I RI NG T O WAKEUPI NT HE MI DNI GHT ,3 A. M. ,T O L OAD T HER GOODS AND CONT I NUE WORK T I L AF T ERNOON,2P. M.
劣 勢 WEAKNES S
OL DKL ANG ROADMARKET .
CONS T RUCTT HERES T AURANTAST HE CONCENT RAT I ONPOI NTOFT HEWOL EMARKET .
ST RAT EGI C
DEMOL I S HAPPROXI MAT EL Y40% OFT HE MARKET .
T RANS PARENCEOROPENF ACADET HATAL L OW PEDUS T RI ANT OS EET HEACT I VI T YI NS I DET HEMARKET .I T AL S O HEL PST O CAT CHT HEAT T ENT I ONOFT HE PEDUS T RI ANWHO PS SBYT HEMARKETT OO.
策
略
I N ORDER T O MAKET HE4t h GENERAT I ON T O CONT I NUET HEMARKET BUS I NES S ,T HEF I RS TS T EPI ST OI NCREAS ET HEI NCOMEOFT HEMARKET . T HEREF ORE,T HEPROPOS ALI ST O CONS T RUCTARES RAURANTT HATUS ED I NGREDI ENTF ROM T HE MARKETI T S EL F .CUS T OMER HAVE T O GET HER I NGREDI ENTF ROM T HEMARKETAND L ETT HEKI T CHEN T O COOK F OR T HEM.T HI SPROPOS ALNOTJ US TI NCREAS ET HEI NCOMEOFT HEMARKET , I TAL S O HEL PT HEADUL T SWHO US ET O WORKI N DAYT I MECAN ENJ OY T HEJ OURNEYI NS I DET HEMARKETWHENT HEYRET URNT OT HET OWN.
BES I DEST HAT ,A COVERED S L AUT HER S PACE WASPROPOS ED I N ORDER T OS OL VE T HE HYGI ENE PROBL EM T HATPOT ENT I AL L YMAKET HECUS T OMERT OF EELDI S GUS TWHENT HEYVI S I TT HEMARKET . L AS T L Y,T HES T AL LS PACEWASPROPOS ED T O CONS I S TA PRI VAT ES T ORAGE.T HI SPROPOS ALCOUL D DECREAS ET HEL OADI NG T I MEF RI GOODSANDT HEBUS I NES SOWNERDOESNOTNEEDT O WAKEI NT HE MI DNI GHTF ORL OADI NG GOODS .
S I NCET HEMEJ ORI T YOFT HEOL D KL ANG ROAD AREA I SCHI NES EAND T HI SPROJ ECTI ST O ADAPT I VE REUS ET HEOL D MARKET ,T HECONCEPTOFT RADI T I ONALCHI NES ES MAL LHAL LWASUS ED AST HE DES I GNCONCEPTOFT HERES T AURANT . MOS TOFT HET RADI T I ONALCHI NES ES MAL LWASCONS T RUCTON A RI VERORL AKET HATHAVEMANY F I S HESS WI MI NI T .ACCORDI NG T O RES EARCH,VI EWI NG F I S HS WI MMI NG I NT HEWAT ER ACT UAL L Y HEL PSHUMAN T O REL EAS ES T RES S .T HEREF ORE,AN ART I F I CI ALL AKEWASCREAT EON T HEF I RS TF L OOR OFT HERES T AURANTWHI CHCOUL DBEVI EW F ROM GROUNDF L OORT OO.
特
T HEF I S HEST HATS WI MI NT HI SART I F I CI ALL AKEI ST HEKOIF I S HWHI CH HAVECOL ORF ULS CAL E. BES I DEST HAT ,AN ART I F I CI ALMI CRO WAT ERF AL LWASPROPOS ED AT T HEF I S HMONGERAREA.T HI SART I F I CI ALMI CRO WAT ERF AL LAL L OW CUS T OMERT O CAT CHT HEF I S HT HEYWANTT O PURCHAS E.
點
F EAT URES
T RADI T I ONALCHI NES ES MAL LHAL LT HATCONS T RUCTONAL AKE.
KOI F I S H WHI CH L ET CUS T OMER T O VI EW AND REL EAS ES T RES S . CAT F I S H T HAT AL L OW CUS T OMER T O CAT CH I F T HEYWANTT O PURCHAS E I T .
菜 市
MARKETDEVEL OPMENT
GROUND F L OOR CONS I S T OF S OME MARKET S T AL L , I NDOORS L AUGHT ERS PACEANDPUBL I C DI NI NG AREA. F I RS TF L OOR CONS I S TOF F I S HMONGER AREA,HAWKER S T AL LAREA,KI T CHENANDPRI VAT EDI NI NG AREA.
發 展
T HENEW PROPOS ALCOVERABOUT800M2. S T AL LS PACEWASREDES I GN T OF I TI N A PRI VAT ES T ORAGE F OREACHS T AL L .
VEGET ABL E& F RUI TAREA
L OADI NG AREA
F L O O R
MEATST ORAGE
GN T RS O U N D
DI NI NG AREA
MEATAREA
P L A N RECEI PT I ON
FN T RS I S T F L O O R P L A N
RN T S O F P L A N
東 EASTEL EVAT I ON NT S
西 WESTEL EVAT I ON NT S
南
SOUT HEL EVAT I ON NT S
北
NORT HEL EVAT I ON NT S
一 SECT I ON A -A’ NT S
二
SECT I ON B-B’ NT S
三
SECT I ON C -C’ NT S
EXPL ODED I SOMET RI C NT S
細 節
柱 細 節
細
橫 梁
節 圖 D E T A I L D R A W I N G
S E C T I O N A L
截面 透視
圖
P E R S P E C T I V E
內視
室 角
I N T E R I O R P E R S P E C T I V E
MODEL
模型
S E C T I O N A L
截 模 面 型 M O D E L
完