Progress 2018

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progress 2018 CELEBRATING GWINNETT’S BICENTENNIAL

gwinnettdailypost.com

Section C • Sunday, February 25, 2018

From 1818 to 2018

Crogan Street in Lawrenceville is shown in this old, undated postcard. The east-facing card shows the multistory Hotel Pharr on the right. The hotel was partially destroyed by fire but was remodeled into a two-story building that was later home to the Button Gwinnett Hotel. It now houses Dominick’s restaurant. (Photo: Courtesy of the Gwinnett Historical Society)

Gwinnett’s story is one of growth, change By Curt Yeomans • curt.yeomans@gwinnettdailypost.com

GWINNETT COUNTY’S POPULATION GROwTH since 1820 in census years 1820 — 4,589 1830 — 13,289 1840 — 10,804 1850 — 11,257 1860 — 12,940 1870 — 12,431 1880 — 19,531 1890 — 19,899 1900 — 25,585 1910 — 28,824 1920 — 30,327 1930 — 27,853 1940 — 29,087 1950 — 32,320 1960 — 43,541 1970 — 72,349 1980 — 166,903 1990 — 352,910 2000 — 588,448 2010 — 805,321 2018* — 961,307 (*estimated)

Sources: Gwinnett Historical Society, U.S. Census Bureau, Gwinnett County

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t would have been hard to envision Gwinnett County as a place that could be home to nearly 1 million people when it was established in 1818. The county’s population was about 4,589 people — smaller than the current populations of many of its 16 cities — a couple of years after its founding, according to 1820 census figures. But it didn’t take long for Gwinnett to become one of Georgia’s most populous counties. The 1830 U.S. census showed Gwinnett, with a population of 13,289 people, was the state’s sixth most populous county out of about 76 counties. “Early pioneers came for opportunity, primarily the chance to own land,” Gwinnett County Commission Chairwoman Charlotte Nash said during her recent bicentennial-inspired State of the County Address. “During the decades from 1818 to 1950, we slowly grew as a community of farms and small towns, with some trade and manufacturing.” Over the course of the 19th century, other counties grew faster than Gwinnett, eventually pushing the county out of the list of the state’s 10 most populous counties. It wasn’t Gwinnett’s time to really boom yet. In those early days, Gwinnett’s economy was also a far cry from what it is today. Instead of corporate headquarters, technology companies, manufacturing hubs and malls, there were farms. Gwinnett’s population took a hit during the 1830s, as the frontier boundary was pushed westward. During that decade, new counties began to pop up, including Forsyth County

Construction crews work on the Pleasant Hill Road bridge over Interstate 85 in this 1983 photo. (Photo: Courtesy of Gwinnett County)

ing that decision came in January 1861. Take a look at Gwinnett’s past and present The county sent three representathrough various topics: tives — J.P. Simmons, Richard D. Cities.............................................4C Winn and Thomas J.P. Hudson — to Education......................................6C the secession convention in MilledFire...............................................2C geville that year. All three men voted Government................................13C against secession, according to the Law Enforcement..........................3C Gwinnett Historical Society. Medical.........................................3C Still, Gwinnett County remained Sports.........................................14C loyal to Georgia as the conflict raged. “During the war, Gwinnett raised in 1832, in former Native American 12 companies of infantry, five troops lands west of the Chattahoochee River. (companies) of cavalry and one artilThe 1860s also brought a drop in lery battery,” the historical society’s the county’s population, but likely for website states. a different reason: The Civil War. Gwinnett was not the scene of any Gwinnett sent men to fight in the major battles during the Union Army’s Confederate Army during the Civil larger Atlanta campaign, but it did see War, but interestingly enough it didn’t several skirmishes and raids. One such support Georgia seceding from the See growth, Page 8C United States when the time for makmore inside

Progress never stops. And neither do we. This is Gwinnett Medical Center. This is now.


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