For King and Country: Part Five 'Inall to Lyall' by Central Coast Council

â&#x20AC;&#x153;For King and Countryâ&#x20AC;? Residents and those born on the New South Wales Central Coast in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War One

Part Five Introduction and Surnames Inall to Lyall

Researched and Compiled by Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum For Gosford City Library Service 2014 Gosford City Council gratefully acknowledges the voluntary effort of Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum in researching and compiling this resource

Content advisory: This file may potentially contain disturbing accounts of service-related injury and death, disease and family grief. Adult supervision is recommended for children using these resources. Individual files should be viewed within the context provided by wider research on service conditions in the 1 st AIF and that period of Australian history. This resource is presented by Gosford City Council for research purposes only. ÂŠ Gosford City Council, 2015

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of Wounds # Died of Illness

It is the soldier, not the Minister, who has given us freedom of religion. It is the soldier, not the reporter, who has given us freedom of the press. It is the soldier, not the lawyer, who has given us the right to a fair trial. It is the soldier, not the politician, who has given us the right to vote. It is the soldier who salutes the flag, who serves beneath the flag and whose coffin is draped by the flag, who allows the protester to burn the flag. Charles M. Province.

Acknowledgements A source of information given in this research project came from The Gosford Times, a local paper during the war years that gave the names and background of those who joined to go to war. These papers are available on microfilm at the Local History section of the Gosford City Council Library. For that I thank Mr Geoff Potter, Local Studies Officer of the library, and a very knowledgeable person on the local history scene. I have so far never found a question on local history that Geoff did not have a ready answer for. None of this project could be done without his assistance and knowledge.

Of course Geoff must rely on the staff of the library to assist him in his work and as such they assisted me whenever it was needed, so to them I say thank you for all the help they have given me in this and other research projects that I have done. Then there are the other volunteers that Geoff relies on. In particular I would like to express my thanks to Bennie Campbell, Vivian Tranter and Sue Dibley whose project on the death of those residents of the Central Coast in World War I, which will be available on the Gosford Library website on completion and for the information that I incorporated into my project.

This project is not complete because of the fact that in the chauvinistic world that existed at the time there were no mention of the names of the women such as nursing staff and sisters that went to war to perform their Nightingale duties. Further research is required to determine who these fine ladies were that travelled to the battlefront to care and bring comfort to the wounded and in many cases to be with them when they died. It is possible that residents and ex-residents may have travelled to other states because they were unable to enlist in N.S.W. as shown in the introduction to this project that some went to England and enlisted in the British Army.

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of wounds # Died of Illness

Introduction In August, 2014 Australians will celebrate the centenary of World War I. On Anzac Day, April 25, 2015 will be a hundred years since the landing at Gallipoli. Thousands of residents will be at war memorials up and down the Central Coast being a part of the memorial services. Many will participate for the first time. As they look on the memorial they will see the names of those who paid the supreme sacrifice for their King and Country. The two questions that should be asked are what about the thousands of men and boys who volunteered to go to war and survived to come home again? And who were these men and boys that did so?

In his book Every Mothers Son by Michael Rooksberry, he wrote that Australia with a then population of five million people some 330,000, one third of all males aged 18 to 44 enlisted to go to World War I. He wrote that nearly seventy per cent of those enlisted men were either killed or wounded. In his book he recorded the names of nearly four hundred men and boys from the Central Coast who paid the supreme sacrifice in the service of their country. 1 Those names are included here, but the objective of this research was to track down all those from the Central Coast who served in the military for their King and country in that war.

However, research has shown that some of the names that appear on the memorials on the Central Coast show names of those killed or died of wounds or from illness were not from the Central Coast. Their parents or family wanted them to appear on the memorials in their district so they could pay homage to their memory. In The Gosford Times there are names mentioned as having served in the war and were sons of local residents. At the present time due to the time that has passed it would be extremely difficult to determine if they had resided on the Central Coast except for those whose names are recorded in army records as being born or give an address on the Central Coast, which the vast majority do.

The purpose of this project was to record not just their military records as that can be found in the National Archives in Canberra, but rather who they were as a person, their family and their connection to their local community. The information that is 1

Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library

iii

used in this project is found in attestation papers which give their name, service number, unit, age, marital status, occupation, next of kin and previous military service. Embarkation rolls which gives the name of the ship they left Sydney or elsewhere and the date and Red Cross wounded and missing files which records those who were wounded and how they sustained their injuries or illnesses and those who were killed in action and how they were killed. They also record those who were prisoners of war and those repatriated back to Australia. While we must always recognise the deeds and pay homage to those who died in wars, we must also recognise and pay homage to those who went and survive the horrors of war and returned home, before their names are forgotten by us and disappear for ever in the pages of history.

Bryce Courtenay in his introduction to the book An Anzac’s Story wrote that when Britain declared war on Germany the enthusiasm for war among the population of Australia was overwhelming. Men and boys rushed to get to the recruiting booths. He wrote that shearers in distant outback sheds put down their shears, washed their arms almost up to the elbows, rolled up their swags and headed for the nearest recruiting station. Butcher boys in the cities and the small towns wrapped up their last parcels of mutton chops, made change from a shilling, removed their aprons and headed in the same direction. Drapers rolled up their tape measures and headed for the footpaths. Bank clerks completed their ledgers, carefully blotted the ink and reached for their jackets. Boot-makers did a roaring trade adding half an inch to the heels of young men’s boot because they fell short of the five feet six inches minimum height required by the army. 2

These men and boys had gone off to what would become the worst tragedy in this country’s history and they did so in a curious way. There was a rush to enlist and this meant that not only Australia’s promise of providing 20,000 men to the British Government made before the war, but surpassed it. The enlistment rate was averaging 8,000 per months for the first four months of 1915. With the Gallipoli campaign the Australian Government imposed a censorship on the release of matters pertaining to Gallipoli. This meant that the Australian newspapers in the

Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia)

weeks after the landing made Gallipoli sound more like an adventure and so enlistment soared. In July and August when Gallipoli was the dominant story in the press, enlistment rose to 36,575 and 25,714 respectively. By the time the battle of Pozieres opened up and the causality lists were printed in the newspapers, enlistment had dropped around 6,000 a month. 3

The question that is needed here is the reason or reasons for this enthusiasm to enlist and go to war. One of these reasons was that the first Anzac’s quickly won the nickname of six-bob-a-day-tourist. At this period in time two pounds two shillings a week, plus food, lodgings and clothing, was no small attraction. In fact it was two shillings a day higher than the basic wage. Times were hard on the land and many of the men volunteering saw the army as a way out from rural unemployment and consequent subsistence. As their nickname suggested, a life in the Australian Imperial Force (A. I. F.) also offered a chance to see a bit of the world. 4

Another reason given for enlisting was that many were more scared of missing out on the war than fighting in it. Most thought the British Empire would destroy the German/Austrian Empire within six months. People lined the streets to cheer the volunteers parading through the capital streets. Thousands of Union Jacks fluttered among the crowd at Federal Parliament House in Melbourne. Volunteers received civic send-offs in country towns. It was as if Australia had been waiting for the opportunity to present itself on the world stage. The Sydney Morning Herald declared that “it was our baptism of fire.” 5

Another reason was of cause patriotism. Australians saw England as their spiritual home and regarded themselves as the sons and daughters of England and were willing to die for a King they had never seen in person and a country that they had never visited. 6 Germans living in Australia were spat upon and locked up. The St.

Carlyon, Les. 2008, The Great War, Pan Macmillian Pty Ltd, Market St, Sydney Williams, John F., 2003, German Anzacs, First World War, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, Sydney 5 Carlyon Patrick, 2003, The Gallipoli Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 6 Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 4

Kilda Football Club, in Melbourne changed its colours when it was noticed they matched those of the Imperial German flag. 7

The desire to join was very strong among those who enlisted. Many who were rejected in the capital cities of one State made the long journey to another so he could enlist. One young man was refused four times in Melbourne, went to Sydney and was accepted. Another man rode 460 miles and travelled still further by rail in order to join the Australian Light Horse in Adelaide. On finding the ranks full he sailed to Tasmania and finally enlisted in Sydney. Many who failed in Australia travelled to England and enlisted in British Regiments. Those who during the first few days crowded the recruiting stations came mostly from the big cities. But within the first year many farming districts had been deserted by almost all their young men. In some cases they locked their houses and left their paddocks untended during the war. 8

Much has been written about the slovenly attitude to military discipline by the Australian soldier and calling their officers by their first name. These soldiers were citizen soldiers and â&#x20AC;&#x153;parade bashersâ&#x20AC;? they were not. They were trained as quickly as possible to fight and their attitude was to treat a person by who they were and not what they were or what title they had. Peace was not signed between Germany and the Allies until 1919 and many soldiers wanted to go home to their families and farms and so they deserted. Military authorities after peace was signed informed police that no charges would be brought against those who deserted. So all the soldiers returned to their civilian lives in the belief that they had fought the Great War, the war to end all wars and that man would forever more live peacefully with one another.

These were the men and boys who went to war from the N.S.W. Central Coast and these were their names.

Ibid Bean, C. E. W., 1935, Story Of Anzac, From the outbreak of war to the end of the first phase of the th Gallipoli campaign, May 4, 1915, 4 Edition, Angus & Robinson, Sydney 8

Inall, Bertie Private, No.1760 Camel Field Ambulance Camel Corps November 1916 Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Inall was a 26 year old single, Postal Linesman from Richmond when he enlisted on March 29, 1916. His next of kin was his father Albert Inall of Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on December 12, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 28, 1919. 1

Inman, Wilfred Alexander Corporal Army Medical Corps Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Corporal Inman was a 53 year old married man when he enlisted on August 3, 1915. His wife was Mary Inman of Wamberal. 2 The Gosford Times of August 20, 1915 reported that Mr W. A. Inman, a resident of Wamberal, was attached to the orderly room doing clerical work at Liverpool camp. Mr Inman being over the age limit to enlist as a regular and being anxious to assist, offered his services to the authorities, which were gladly availed of, though he had to pass all tests, which he did and be vaccinated after one week’s leave went into camp. Mr Inman expected to be sent to Egypt soon. 3 Corporal Inman was discharged in 1915 from Military Service, not due to misconduct, in order to take up duties as a clerk at No. 1 Auxiliary Hospital, George’s Heights. On March 13, 1917 Corporal Inman reenlisted, but was discharged medically unfit, not due to misconduct, 03 April 30, 1917. 4

Ibid National Archives, 2013, op cit. 3 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 4 NAA: B2455, Inman Wilfred Alexander 2

Ireland, George Private, No.3326 2nd Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Ireland was a 22 year old single, Postal Official at the Windsor Post Office when he enlisted on August 23, 1915. His next of kin was his mother B. M. Ireland at the Windsor Post Office. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Sergeant and returned to Australia on July 26, 1919. 5

Jackson, Albert Amos Private, No.96437 Depot Local connection: Howe’s Valley, Wollombi, NSW Private Jackson was born at Howe’s Valley via Wollombi. He was a 19 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on November 11, 1918. His next of kin was his mother Mary Ann Marshall of Howe’s Valley. 6 He entered camp on November 11, 1918, but his further movements are unknown.

Jackson, Edward Francis^ Private, No. 638 2nd Battalion F Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Jackson was a 25 year old single Miner residing at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on August 31, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Ellen Jackson and his father was Edward Jackson of 11 Lloyd Rd at East Ham in Sussex, England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18, 1914. He died of wounds on February 3, 1917 and was buried at St. Sever Cemetery Extension at Rouen in France. 7

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit Ibid 7 Ibid 6

Jacobsen, Carl Ernest Private, No.3551 17th Battalion, 8th Reinforcements Local connections: Hawkesbury River and Woy Woy, NSW Private Jacobsen was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 27 year old single, Fireman when he enlisted on September 6, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Annie Jacobsen of “Mount Pleasant” at Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on December 20, 1915. 8

The Gosford Times of

September 15, 1916 reported that Jacobsen was living at Woy Woy when he was wounded in France. 9 He was hospitalised in England after being wounded in France. Private Jacobsen served in Egypt and France. He returned to Australia on February 7, 1919. 10

Jacobsen, Stephen Trooper, No.21796 Engineers Australian Light Horse Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Trooper Jacobsen was a 21 year old single, Motor Mechanic when he enlisted on November 7, 1917. His next of kin was his father Adolf Jacobsen, his mother Annie Jacobsen. 11 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on March 22, 1918. He returned to Australia on July 4, 1919. 12

The Gosford Times of February 28, 1918 reported that he was from Woy Woy and a large gathering was expected to be at a complimentary social to be held on Thursday before he leaves for Mesopotamia. 13

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 10 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 11 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 12 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 13 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales of New South Wales 9

Jacobsen, William Private, No.3858 17th Battalion 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Jacobson was a 33 year old single Labourer residing at Woy Woy when he enlisted on October 12, 1915. His next of kin was his father A. Jacobson of Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on January 20, 1916. 14 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Nestor” on May 20, 1919. 15

James, Harold Basil Gunner, No.253 5th Field Battery Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Gunner James was born at Wollombi. He was a 26 year old single, Baker when he enlisted on February 24, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Ada Maria James of Foley St in Muswellbrook in New South Wales He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. 16 He returned to Australia on August 22, 1919. 17

James, Sidney George Driver No.41 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond NSW Private James was a 19 year old single Student of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was Mrs James of Treglasta at Launceston in Cornwall, England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He was discharged on May 5, 1919. 18

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit NAA: B2455, Jacobsen William 16 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 17 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 18 Ibid 15

Jamieson, William^ Bombardier, 1969 1st Battalion Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Bombardier Jamieson was from “Trenton” in Mangrove Mountain. He was a 30 year old Orchardist when he enlisted on November 27, 1916. His next of kin was his father Fraser Jamieson and his mother was Catherine Jamieson of Clousta Bixter at Shetland in North Scotland. He embarked from Sydney on board “Osterley” on February 10, 1917. He was wounded from gunshot wound to the legs, lower back on April 13, 1918 and died from his wounds in the 7th Stationary Hospital in Boulogne in France. 19 He was buried at the Boulogne Eastern Cemetery in France. 20

Jarvis, Edgar* Private, No.2601 34th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement, D Company Local connection: Wyee, NSW Private Jarvis was from Wyee. He was a 20 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on September 19, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Elizabeth Jarvis of Rossmore via Liverpool. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Napier” on November 17, 1916. He was killed in action on October 1, 1917. On October 1, 1917 the Battalion was at Zonnebeke in support to the 33rd Battalion. Jarvis was engaged with a fatigue party bringing up supplies from Headquarters to the front line and when he was about 300 yards from Headquarters he was killed outright by a piece of shell. The next morning when carrying out the wounded men a soldier saw Jarvis lying dead on the track. He went over to him and took his papers from him and handed them in at Headquarters. He has no known grave, his name is recorded on Menin Gate in Belgium. 21

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 21 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 20

Jenkins, Giles William Corporal, No.3943 1st Battalion, 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Corporal Jenkins was a 26 year old married Carpenter when he enlisted on March 22, 1915. His wife was Mrs L. Jenkins of Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on May 22, 1916. 22

The Gosford Times of August 29, 1918 reported that Private Jenkins was from Woy Woy. He was later promoted to Corporal. Mrs Jenkins received word that her husband had left England and was expected to arrive in Australia soon. 23 He returned to Australia on July 31, 1918. 24

The Gosford Times of November 21, 1918 reported that the enthusiasm engendered by the Armistice was reflected in the welcome home accorded to Corporal Jenkins of Woy Woy, which was held in Piper’s Hall, Woy Woy on Thursday evening last. The residents assembled in great force to do honour to a member of that gallant band which has done no small part in making possible the accomplishment of a victorious peace. The greatest credit was due to the organisers of the function for the manner in which the arrangements were carried out. Certainly they acted in ignorance of the Repatriation regulations governing presentations to returned soldiers, but the spirit of the affair was right at any rate.

The hall was gaily decorated with bunting and greenery, a huge banner bearing the words “Welcome Home” being stretched across the stage. Admission was free, the use of the hall and lighting were donated by Mr H. J. Piper, while the ladies provided the refreshments on a generous scale. The guest of the evening was received with cheers upon being escorted to the stage, where a number of other returned soldiers were seated. The presentation took the form of a handsome gold medal, inscribed with the recipient’s name, date of the presentation, and the words “From the Boys and Girls of Woy Woy.”

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 24 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au 23

Rev. E. C. Tanner in making the presentation said that he was proud to be accorded the privilege of welcoming Corporal Jenkins home to Woy Woy. Corporal Jenkins was one who had offered his all in the cause of King and country, but through the grace of God the supreme sacrifice had not been required of him. The presentation was unique. The boys and girls of Woy Woy had overcome many obstacles and shown that they knew what to do and how to do it. In concluding the speaker paid a high tribute to the personality of the guest of the evening and wished him and his brave wife health and prosperity. He said that all hoped that the sacrifice which Corporal Jenkins had made and the wounds which he had sustained would not jeopardise his chance in life.

A private token of esteem was also given to Corporal Jenkins on behalf of Mr and Mrs Couche. In supporting the remarks of the previous speaker, Mr J. M. McDonald said it was fitting that all should rejoice upon this occasion. It was fortunate that they should be able to meet in Woy Woy that night one of the men to hand helped to send the ex-Kaiser to the place he occupied at that moment. The man whom they were welcoming home that evening was a fine specimen of Australian manhood and he had honoured their town by going forth to fight the enemy of humanity. He referred to the kindly feeling which had sprung up during the war between the Scot and the Australian and to the admiration and esteem in which each held the other.

He was naturally interested in the men of “Old Scotia,” but equally interested in the soldiers of the land of his adoption. “Welcome Corporal Jenkins. May your shadow never grow less? I am sure we all hope that the wounds which you have so honourably received on the field of battle will not handicap you in your civilian life. The education in which you have received in going forth will be of use to the town of Woy Woy.” Continuing, Mr McDonald said it seemed hardly possible for more enthusiasm to be shown than was in evidence that night, but he hoped that the next function of the kind would be even more enthusiastic.

He concluded by wishing Corporal Jenkins and his wife all posterity in the days that lay before them and offered the heartfelt thanks of all for the sacrifice they had made in the cause of humanity and of the Empire. Corporal Jenkins, in responding,

thanked those present for the kindness with which they had received him and said that he had greatly appreciated the gift of “the boys and girls of Woy Woy.”

After justice had been done to the refreshments provided by the ladies the floor was cleared for dancing, which was kept up till 2 a.m. During the evening a number of songs and recitations were given, the artists including Miss Phyllis Cooper and Mr J. B. Baker, Mr P. Lonnard on the piano and Mr R. Taylor on the violin supplied the music. Altogether a most enjoyable evening was spent and the boys and girls of Woy Woy proved that their spontaneous and enthusiastic efforts in setting up the function met with the hearty approval and appreciation of the people as a whole. 25

Jenkins, George Private, No.2595 34th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jenkins was a 31 year old single, Labourer from Wollombi when he enlisted on August 19, 1916. His next of kin was his friend Rosanna Knight from Wollombi. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Napier” on November 17, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 4, 1919. 26

Jenkins, Richard Lewis Hay Blake* Major, Infantry 20th Battalion Headquarters Local connection: Gosford, NSW Major Jenkins had connections to Gosford. 27 He was a 49 year old married Farmer when he enlisted on April 12, 1915. His wife was Blanche Eliza Jenkins of 76 Pitt St in Sydney. He previously served in the Manchester Regiment of the British Army, The Sydney Scottish Rifles and the in New South Wales Permanent Artillery (RAA). He served in the Boar War and had the King’s and Queen’s Medals with five bars. He embarked from Sydney on board Transport “Berrima” on June 25, 1915. On 25

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, November, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 26 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 27 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library

September 6, 1915 he suffered from dysentery. He was killed in action at Gallipoli. 28 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli. His parents were Richard Lewis and Mar Rae nee Johnstone 29

Jenkins, William Thomas Sapper, No.3314 No.4 Tunnelling Company No.1 Military District Local connection: Cooranbong, NSW Sapper Jenkins was a 42 year old married Miner when he enlisted on April 8, 1916. His wife was Edith Jenkins of Cooranbong. He previously served for three years in the Welsh Volunteers. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on May 22, 1916. 30 The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 reported that Sapper Jenkins was from Cooranbong and it was reported that he was ill. 31 He returned to Australia on December 4, 1918. 32

Jennings, Charles Ralph Edgar. Mentioned in Despatches 2nd Lieutenant, 18th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW 2nd Lieutenant Jennings was born September 5, 1891 and was a 24 year old Solicitor c/o J. J. Paine of Windsor when he enlisted on June 21, 1915. His next of kin was his father C. Jennings the Police Magistrate at Bathurst. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on December 20, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Captain. He was recommended fro a Mention in Despatches (MID) on December 10, 1916 and March 4, 1918. He returned to Australia on February 19, 1919. 33

Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 30 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 31 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 32 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 33 Ibid 29

Johnson, Arthur Frederick^ Private, No. 5596 25th Battalion, 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Brooklyn, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Johnson was born at Brooklyn. He was a 23 year old single, Navvy when he enlisted on January 8, 1916. His next of kin was his father J. H. Johnson of Brooklyn. Private Johnson later married and his wife was Margaret Johnson of Maclean on the Clarence River in New South Wales He previously served eighteen months in the Parramatta Cadets. He embarked from Brisbane on board HMAT A46 “Clan McGillivray” on September 7, 1916 34 He died of shell wounds to his back, head and legs on April 24, 1918 at the 20th Casualty Clearing Station on admission. He was buried [by dirt following a shell-blast]. Johnson had been hit by a shell while he was in a dug-out at about 11 a.m. he was asleep inside with others and the shell burst right above them. Soldiers pulled out the bodies and Johnson was taken to the Casualty Clearing Station. 35 He was buried at the Vignacourt British Cemetery in France. His brother was Frederick Thomas Johnson 36

Johnson, Clarence George Private, No.6769 3rd Battalion 22nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Johnson was a 21 year old single, Fisherman residing at Wyong when he enlisted on May 8, 1916. His next of kin was his mother M. J. Spiers of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT SS “Port Nicholson” on November 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 23, 1918. 37

Johnson, Francis Bernard Private, No.946 3rd Battalion E Company Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Johnson was a 24 year old single, Engine Driver of Oakville at Windsor when he enlisted on August 27, 1914. His next of kin was Mary Johnson of Oakville at 34

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Australian War Memorial, 2014, www.awm.gov.au/research/people/wounded_and_missing 36 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 37 Ibid 35

Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 20, 1914. He returned to Australia on December 12, 1915. 38

Johnson, Frederick Thomas# Private, No.6266 1st Battalion, 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Johnson was born at the Hawkesbury River. He was a 22 year old single, Tinsmith when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his father Joseph Henry Johnson and his mother was Sarah Emily Johnson of Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on September 9, 1916. 39 He died of Influenza on February 12, 1917 and was buried at the Durrington Cemetery at Wiltshire in England. His brother was Arthur Frederick Johnson 40

Johnson, John Stobert^ Private No. 5118 3rd Battalion, 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Johnson was a 22 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on September 6, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Ellen Johnson of “Fernhill” in Gosford. 41

The Gosford Times of July 5, 1917 reported that Private Johnson, eldest son of Mr and Mrs Thomas W. Johnson of Gosford, was wounded in France on or before May 9, 1917 and a cable during the week announced his death on June 22, 1917. [The] Deceased soldier lad was 24 years of age and was born at Merewether in Newcastle. He enlisted from Gosford in September, 1915 and sailed on April 1, 1916, landing in Egypt, England and finally in France where, in the trenches he spent

Ibid National Archives, 2013, op cit. 40 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 41 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 39

last Christmas. After being wounded from a gunshot wound to the spine he was invalided to England and died in Kitchener’s Military Hospital. 42

He died at 3.45 p.m. on June 22, 1917 from a primary gunshot wound to his spine. The secondary cause of death was Pyelitis. He was buried in the Harefield Churchyard, Australian section, grave No.27 on Sunday June 24 at 2 p.m., the burial service being conducted by Chaplain-Captain Gregg-MacGregor, who was attached to the hospital. The Chaplain had written to the deceased soldier’s next of kin, his mother Mrs Margaret Ellen Johnson of “Fernhill” in Gosford. The medical officer in charge of the case was Captain Craig. Private Johnson was only at the hospital for four days.

A number of the deceased English relatives were informed of the death and his Aunt, Miss M. Johnson of the Nurses Hostel in Francis St, London and another were able to attend the funeral, which was given as usual with military honours. There was a fund at the hospital subscribed to by the staff and patients with the object of erecting headstones to the memory of the Australian soldiers buried in the Harefield Churchyard. Captain Tarleton of the Royal Navy of Breakspears, Uxbridge arranged to have all the graves turfed and guaranteed to keep them in order during his own and his children’s lifetime according to a letter from Major Browne. 43

Johnson, Phillip Matthias* Private, No.6527 2nd Battalion 21 Reinforcements Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Johnson was a 24 year old widower Labourer when he enlisted on May 17, 1916. His next of kin was his son William Johnson c/- Mrs M. Martin of Matcham Estate. He embarked from Sydney on board the “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. He suffered from trench foot on April 21, 1917 and re-joined his unit on August 22, 1917

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 43 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.

in France. He died on November 6, 1917 in Belgium. 44 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate. 45

Johnson, Robert Ferdinand Gunner, No.19302 7th Field Artillery Brigade, Brigade Ammunition Column Local connection: Wyee, NSW Gunner Johnson was a 23 year old single, Railway Porter from Wyee when he enlisted on January 7, 1916. His next of kin was his mother S. Johnson from Wyee. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A 8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 10, 1919. 46

Johnson, Walter Alexander Private, No.90471 Depot Local connection: West Gosford, NSW Private Johnson was a 21 year old single, Drover when he enlisted on May 2, 1918. His next of kin was his mother Mary Ann Cusack of St Ives via Pymble in Sydney. He was living with J. J. Fagan at West Gosford. 47

The Gosford Times of May 9, 1918 reported that Private Johnson was a drover from West Gosford. 48 The Gosford Times of May 30, 1918 reported that the School of Arts hall was crowded on the Monday night, the occasion being a send-off under the auspices of the Girls’ Patriotic Society. Shire President Mr Archbold occupied the chair and, after the National Anthem, a programme of songs and recitations was rendered, contributed by Mrs Fred Cohen, Mrs Fred Wheeler, Miss Guerin, Mr A. Harvey, Mr J. Corbett, Mr C. Horne and Sergeant Forrest. President Archbold referred to the fact that during the past few weeks some fifty recruits had volunteered in the Erina Shire, of whom thirty-nine had been accepted for service. The enthusiasm shown in local recruiting was largely due to the good work put in and tact 44

Gosford Library, 2013. op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 46 Ibid 47 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 48 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 45

displayed by the local officer, Sergeant Forrest, who as a returned man knew how to put the case to eligible who was needed on the other side to help Australia’s brave lads. 49 On the enlistment papers Private Johnson’s parents refused consent for him to continue in Military Service. This refusal is dated April 22, 1919. 50

Johnson, Walter Richmond# Private, No.3005 5th Field Ambulance Local connection: Ex M.L.A. for Robertson electorate Private Johnson was a 25 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on March 25, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mary Johnson of Millet St at Hurstville in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A31 “Ajana” on May 31, 1915. He died of disease on November 20, 1918 and was buried at the Cheltenham Cemetery at Prestbury in Gloucestershire, England. 51

The Gosford Times of October 1, 1915 reported that Mr W. R. Johnson, ex Member of the Legislative Assembly (M. L. A.) for Robertson and who was defeated by Mr W. M. Fleming at the last Federal election, joined the colours and was in Liverpool camp. Writing in The Gosford Times he said “On Friday last, with about 550 other men, I was marched from Holsworthy Camp. After four weeks of hard drillings to Liverpool where we are now split up as 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th Reinforcements of the 2nd Battalion. I am in the 12th.” 52

Johnston, Clifford* Sergeant, No. 6502 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Johnston was a 19 year old single, Student of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 22, 1914. His next of kin was Harry Johnston of Strathcarron at Medlow Bath in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on 49

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 50 NAA: B2455, Johnson, W A 51 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 52 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. 53 He died from gunshot wounds at 3rd Casualty Clearing Station, France on April 21, 1917. He is buried at Grevillers British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. 54

Johnston, George Albert Private, No.13750 Australian Service Corps Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Johnston was a 31 year old single, Telegraph Clerk born in Gosford when he enlisted on September 6, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Emily Johnston of 506 Miller St, North Sydney. 55 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Kildonian Castle” on May 9, 1919. 56

Johnston, Herbert Leslie Private, No. 55 9th Machine Gun Company Local connection: Wyee, NSW Private Johnston was a 27 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Sophia Johnston of Wyee. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. He returned to Australia on February 9, 1919. 57

Johnston, Robert Andrew Sapper, No.5559 Tunnelling Companies, October 1916, Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Sapper Johnston was a 35 year old single, Miner residing at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on May 29, 1916. His next of kin was his sister M. J. Anderson of Rhonda near Newcastle in New South Wales. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/290432/JOHNSTON,%20CLIFFORD%20ANNING 55 Ibid 56 NAA: B2455 Johnston G A 57 Ibid 54

board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” on October 25, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 31, 1919. 58

Johnston, Staunton Hope Trooper, No.1624 2nd Australian Remount Unit 6th Squadron Local connection: Windsor, NSW Trooper Johnston was born at Windsor on November 1887 where he attended Windsor Public School and was a 27 year old single, Farmer of Windsor when he enlisted on October 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Johnston and his father was James Bligh of Spring Hill at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on November 10, 1915.

He was transferred to AIF

Canteens at Moascaron November 3, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal on July 18, 1917. He died of accidental injuries May 11, 1918. He was buried at the Jerusalem War Cemetery in Palestine. A Court of Enquiry was held on May 20, 1918 that found that he “died as a result of the accident which happened in the performance of military duties, the accident being due to the following cause: failure of the brakes due to the faulty Cotter pin in foot brake.” The Court also recorded its view that the Cotter Pins in Ford cars “were not strong enough in cases of emergency”. Witnesses told how the car in which Johnston was travelling between Jericho and Jerusalem went over an embankment to avoid another vehicle, and its brakes failed. 59

Johnston, William Adolphus. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Private, No.806 34th Battalion C Company Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Johnston was born at Wollombi. He was a 21 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Ada Johnston of Darnsery via Wallsend in New South Wales he previously served four years in 16th Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2,

58 59

Ibid Ibid

1916. 60 He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) as per “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 219 on December 20, 1917. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 61

Johnstone, Percy Lloyd Private, No.777 2nd Australian Light Horse Regiment 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Johnstone was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 25 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on December 11, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Alice Johnstone of North Parramatta in Sydney. 62 He embarked from Brisbane in Queensland on board HMAT A53 “Itria” on February 9, 1915. He died of wounds on April 28, 1918. He was buried at the Crouy British Cemetery at Crouy-Sur-Somme in France. 63

Jones, Claude Private, No.2531 45th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Jones was a 24 year old single, Labourer residing at Sackville Reach on the Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on May 22, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Christina Jones of Sackville Reach on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on August 24, 1916. He served on the Western Front and returned to Australia on November 11, 1919. He died on June 2, 1965 and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery in Sydney. 64

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 61 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 62 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 63 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 64 Ibid

Jones, Clinton James Private No.1763 13th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Jones was a 19 year old single Motor Mechanic from Woy Woy when he enlisted on January 7, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Jones of “Uralla” at Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A9 “Shropshire” on March 17, 1915. He returned to Australia on September 17, 1915. He died aged 62 on April 14, 1958 and was buried at Whangarei - Maunu Cemetery in New Zealand 65

Jones, Frank William. Mentioned in despatches. Distinguished Conduct Medal, Military Medal Private, No. 1953 18th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Warnervale, NSW Private Jones was an 18 year old single, Orchardist residing at “Aramac” at Louisiana Rd in Warnervale when he enlisted on June 18, 1915. His next of kin was his mother G. Jones of Louisiana Rd in Warnervale. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on August 9, 1915. He was promoted to Sergeant and was recommended for the Military Medal (MM) on April 15, 1918. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 185 November 27, 1918. He was awarded the Distinguish Conduct Medal (DCM)

For fine courage and devotion to duty during the attack near Estrees, north of St. Quentin, on the 3 October 1918. Soon after the jump off his platoon commander was wounded. He took charge of his platoon, and led them under heavy machine gun fire through the unbroken wire. Coming upon a machine gun, he attacked it single handed and captured it with its crew. He then reorganized his platoon in the objective, and personally superintended the consolidation of the position. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 20 February 19, 1920. He returned to Australia on May 3, 1919. 66

65 66

Ibid Ibid

Jones, George Private, No.2200 7th Australian Light Horse Regiment 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Jones was born at the Hawkesbury River. He was a 21 year old single, Furrier when he enlisted on September 25, 1915. His next of kin was his father George Jones of Hawkesbury. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on March 11, 1916.

He returned to Australia on July 10, 1916. 68

Jones, George Henry Private, No.9163 Australian Dermatological Hospital Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jones was born at Wollombi. He was a 25 year old single, Surgical Instrument and Drug Packer. His next of kin was his father Matthew V. Jones of 228 Evan St, Rozelle in Sydney. He later married and his wife was Mrs P. A. Jones on September 30, 1919. 69 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A61 “Kanowna” on December 22, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 8, 1919. 70

Jones, Herbert Howard* Private, No.3819 13th Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Jones was a 19 year old single, Mechanical Engineer residing at the Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on August 15, 1916. His next of kin was his father J. T. Jones of Sackville Reach on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on December 20, 1915. He was killed in action on August 7, 1916. He has no known grave and he is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 71

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 69 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 70 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 71 Ibid 68

Jones, John Oswell Private, Depot Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Jones was born at Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 19 year old single, Grocer when he enlisted on December 28, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Kate Jones of Catherine Hill Bay. He was discharged as under age, and his aged parents appealed that he be discharged as they needed him to help run a business. 72

Jones, Herbert George Private, No.2797 34th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Jones was a 21 year old single, Shearer residing at Wyong when he enlisted on November 1, 1916. His next of kin was his father George William Jones of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 25, 1916. He served in France and returned to Australia on HMAT “Euripides” on September 6, 1919. 73

Jones, Thomas William Private, No.6333 18th Battalion 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Jones was a 32 year old single, Labourer from Windsor when he enlisted on October 28, 1916. His next of kin was his mother S. Jones from Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 22, 1917. 74

National Archives, 2014, op cit. NAA: B2455: Jones, H G 74 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 73

Jones, Varney Lloyd Private, No.2337 36th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connections: Gosford and Wyong, NSW Private Jones was born at Gosford. He was an 18 year old single, Ironmonger’s Assistant when he enlisted on May 31, 1916. His next of kin was his father David Lloyd Jones of “Arrawatta” in Wyong. He was still serving in the cadets when he enlisted. 75 The Gosford Times of July 26, 1917 reported that he was living in Wyong and was reported as being wounded in France. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. 76 He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 77

Jones, William [proper name Harold Ernest Milne]* Private, 8th Depot Battalion Local connection: Jilliby, NSW Private William Jones (proper name Harold Ernest Milne) was an 18 year old timber getter when he enlisted on September 10, 1915. His next of kin was his uncle, Mr Charles Mills, of Durren, Wyong, N.S.W. A medical certificate of cause of death, issued on October 17, 1915 stated that Private Jones had died on that day from Measles and Broncho-Pneumonia. Following the war authorities could not trace his next-of-kin. 78

The Gosford Times of October 22, 1915 reported that the Private William Jones of Jilliby died in Liverpool Field Hospital. He gave his name in for enlistment at the recruiting meeting held there about six weeks earlier and was accepted. After being in camp some little time he contracted measles and pneumonia from which he died. Much sympathy was felt by all for his Uncle Mr Mills and family. Private Jones was a member of the local cricket club and was very highly respected. 79

National Archives, 2014, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 77 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 78 NAA: B2455, JONES W (Item barcode 1823180] 79 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 76

The Gosford Times of October 13, 1916 reported that the unveiling of the headstone erected to the memory of William Jones took place on a Sunday afternoon in the presence of a large number of residents of Wyong and Jilliby. The stone, (which is a book stone and tiled all over the grave and purchased from Meldrum and Markey of Newcastle), was covered with the Union Jack. Mr Pattinson, the president of the committee, opened the ceremony with a brief speech, stating the delay of getting the stone and so on after which he called on Mr W. Wamsley and Mr W. Russell to unveil it.

Mr W. Smith Jnr, Mr Jones (the local school teacher and military instructor) and Mr R. Boyd also delivered brief speeches and all spoke highly of the young soldier who thought he had not been able to go to the front, did his duty and died in the service of his King and country. Mt Pattinson apologised for Mr W. A. Chapman and Mr A. Wilkinson, who were unavoidably unable to be present. The cost of the stone was 21 pounds and fifteen shillings (£21/15/-), and as the sum of twenty-two pounds and threepence (£23/0/3) was still owing on it a collection was taken up. The sum of two pounds two shillings and two pence (£2/2/2), was thrown on the flag, leaving a balance of twenty shillings (20/-), which was donated to the next send-off held at Jilliby. The singing of the National Anthem concluded the ceremony. The inscription on the stone read,

To the memory of Private William Jones, who died at Liverpool Camp, 17th September, 1915, aged 18 years. He arose responsive to his country’s call, but, alas, was ripped off in the bud. Erected by Mr Mill and friends80 The grave of Private Jones can be found at Jilliby Cemetery, Church of England section, Grave B 11. 81

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 81 Jilliby Cemetery, Wyong Shire: memorial inscriptions, unmarked graves and unknown burial locations.

Joyce, William George Private, No.2663 19th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Joyce was a 35 year old single, Miner when he enlisted on August 2, 1915. His next of kin was his brother S Joyce of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A 14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 3, 1919. 82

Jurd, Cyril Clifford Trooper, No.870 7th Australian Light Horse regiment 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Central Macdonald, Hawkesbury River, NSW Trooper Jurd was born at Central MacDonald on the Hawkesbury River. He was a 20 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on January 12, 1915. His next of kin was his father C. Jurd of Central McDonald. 83 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on April 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on October 20, 1915. 84

Jurd, Jeffrey Private, No.468 34th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jurd was a 20 year old single, Labourer from Wollombi when he enlisted on January 13, 1916. His next of kin was his father David Jurd from Wollombi. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” He returned to Australia on May 12, 1918. 85

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 84 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 85 Ibid 83

Jurd, Melville Heric Private, No.3325 34th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Jurd was a 21 year old single, Labourer from Wollombi when he enlisted on Jun 25, 1917. His next of kin was his father Thomas Jurd from Wollombi. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A16 “Port Melbourne” on July 16, 1917. He returned to Australia on September 23, 1918. 86

Jurd, Owen Trooper, No.127 8th Australian Light Horse Regiment A Squadron Local connection: Central Mcdonald, Hawkesbury River, NSW Trooper Jurd was born at Central McDonald on the Hawkesbury River. He was a 28 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on September 14, 1914. His next of kin was his father R. Jurd of Central McDonald. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A16 “Star of Victoria” on February 25, 1915. 87 He returned to Australia on November 20, 1916. 88

Kain, Clarence Private, No.54454 34th Battalion Local connection: Courangra, Hawkesbury River, NSW The Gosford Times of April 25, 1918 reported that Private Kain was from Courangra. 89 He was a 19 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on May 6, 1918. His next of kin was his father Patrick Kain of the Criterion Hotel in Braidwood in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Field Marshall” on June 19, 1918.

He returned to Australia on January 25, 1919. 91

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 88 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 89 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 90 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 91 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 87

Kay, Cecil James Private, No.132 14th Battalion Local connections: Gosford and Ourimbah, NSW Private Kay was born at Gosford. He was a 22 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on November 4, 1915. His next of kin was his father James Kay of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. 92 He returned to Australia on February 7, 1919.

Kay, Leslie William Private, No.65774 3rd Battalion, 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Kay was a 20 year old single, Hairdresser when he enlisted on June 10, 1916. His next of kin was his father John Henry Kay of Railway St in Wyong. He previously served in the 16th Infantry Battalion of the Citizens Military Forces (C.M.F.). He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A41 “Bakara” on September 4, 1918.

The Gosford Times of June 13, 1918 reported that Private Kay was from Wyong. He was entertained by the members of the Town Band at a Euchre Party and Social in the Literary Institute on Wednesday evening the previous week. There was a large attendance of townspeople and an enjoyable evening passed all too rapidly. After the euchre tournament, at which Miss H. Wilson and Mr Ray were the respective winners of the lady’s and gentlemen’s prizes, Mr Lloyd-Jones, on behalf of the Recruiting Association, presented Private Kay with a silver matchbox and in addition received from his fellow members of the Band a wristlet watch with the presentation being made by Mr Gersh Baker. He responded suitably. His brief speech was received with hilarity by the good nature of the audience. 94

The Gosford Times of August 29, 1918 reported that Private Kay was expected to sail on the week-end. He paid a visit to his home a few days earlier. There was a 92

National Archives, 2014, op cit. Ibid 94 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 93

good muster of friends at Wyong railway station to wish him God’s speed. 95 He returned to Australia on July 6, 1919. 96

Keating, William Private, No.5713 48th Battalion, B Company Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Keating was born at Gosford. He was a 23 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on January 16, 1916. His next of kin was recorded as his friend Sarah Kinder of Thorn St in Wagga Wagga. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on June 3, 1916. 97 He returned to Australia on December 12, 1918. 98

Keats, Henry Edwin Sapper, No.2566 2nd H.L.R.O.C. Railway Unit Reinforcements and Special Draft Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Sapper Keats was from Ourimbah. He was an 18 year old single, Apprentice Coach Painter for the Government Transport Department. His next of kin was his father Henry Keats of “Rocklands” in Arncliffe Rd, Arncliffe in Sydney. He previously served for four years in the senior cadets. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on February 28, 1918. 99 He returned to Australia on January 18, 1919. 100

Kelle, Leonard Jean* Private, Infantry No.1542 1st Battalion, 4th Reinforcement Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Kelle was a 34 year old single, Carrier when he enlisted on January 13, 1915. His next of kin was Albert Kelle and his mother was Agnes Kelle of “Burnside” 95

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 96 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 97 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 98 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 99 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 100 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit

in Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on April 10, 1915. He was killed in action at Lone Pine from a gunshot wound to the forehead on August 9, 1915 at Gallipoli. 101

The Gosford Times of September 17, 1915 reported that Private L. J. Kelle of Wyong previously reported wounded was included in the list of soldiers missing at the Dardanelles. 102 The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that his parents later received word that their son had died at Lone Pine. 103 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli. 104

Kelly, Herbert Augustine* Private, No.6360 20th Battalion, 18th Reinforcement Local connection: Mangrove Creek, NSW Private Kelly was from Spencer. 105 He was born at Mangrove Creek and was a 22 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on October 16, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mary Ann Kelly and his father was Augustine James Kelly of Eric St, Leichhardt Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He was killed in action on September 20, 1917. On September 20, he went over the top at Menin Road when he was hit by a shell to the stomach and was killed instantaneously. His name is recorded on Menin Gate in Belgium. 106

Kemp, Edward Turnbull Private, No.1163 34th Battalion D Company Local connection: Narara, NSW Private Kemp was a 21 year old single, Porter from Narara when he enlisted on December 8, 1915. His next of kin was his father Edward Kemp of Narara. He 101

Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, September, 17. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 103 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 104 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 105 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit. 106 Gosford Library, 2014, op cit. 102

embarked form Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 107

Kemp, Milton Joseph Private, No.3327 36th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connections: Gosford and Narara, NSW Private Kemp was born at Gosford. He was an 18 year old Railway Porter when he enlisted on July 4, 1917. His next of kin was his father Edward Kemp of Narara. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. 108 He returned to Australia on May 3, 1919. 109

Kinloch, Sydney Herbert Alexander Gunner, No.32017 9th Field Artillery Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Gunner Kenloch was born at Wollombi. He was a 24 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted. His next of kin was his father James Kenloch of Public School in Hoxton Park via Liverpool in Sydney. He embarked on board RMS “Osterley” on February 10, 1917. He returned to Australia on June 15, 1919. 110

Kennedy, Bert Aloysius Private,

No.

16303

1st

Field

Squadron

Engineers,

November

1916

Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Bert Aloysius Kennedy was a 21 year old single school teacher when he enlisted on October 12, 1916. He embarked from Melbourne on the “Vestalia” on December 15, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Burma” on September 1, 1919. 111

107

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. National Archives, 2014, op cit. 109 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 110 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 111 NAA: B2455, Kennedy bert Aloysius 108

The Gosford Times of September 29, 1916 reported that on Wednesday afternoon, September 20, Mr Bert Kennedy, the teacher of Mangrove Mountain Public School, was presented by the scholars with a gold mounted fountain pen. Mr Kennedy had enlisted having obtained leave of absence from the Department of Public Instruction [forerunner to the Department of Education]. The presentation was made by Eva White, as the senior scholar and the speech delivered by Councillor J. Bushell as representative of the scholars. Mr W. H. Kelynack was called upon to speak on behalf of the residents. Mr Kennedy suitably replied, but was visibly affected by the incident as evidencing the esteem and goodwill of scholars and residents. Refreshments were served and the remainder of the afternoon spent in games. 112

Kennedy, George Brown Private, No.3074 36th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Kennedy was a 42 year old married Teamster residing at Wyong when he enlisted on January 27, 1917. His next of kin was his wife Eileen Victoria Kennedy at 67 Trafalgar Street, Annandale in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 10, 1917. He returned to Australia on September 10, 1917. 113

Kennedy, Hugh Douglas. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Gunner No.11350 1st Field Artillery Brigade, 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Gunner Kennedy was born at Gosford. He was a 35 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on September 28, 1915. His wife was Elsie Kennedy of Claude St, Chatswood in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on January 15, 1916. 114 He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) as per

112

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 113 Ibid 114 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 184 of December 14, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 12, 1918. 115

Kensett, Harold Lachlan Reid Private, No.4761 18th Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Empire Bay, NSW Private Kensett was a 21 year old single, Labourer residing at c/o Mrs S Settree at Empire Bay when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his father H. W. Kensett c/o Mrs S Settree, Empire Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 13, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 1, 1919. 116

Keogh, Martin Lawrence Private, No.2437 54th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Keogh was a 45 year old single, Carpenter residing at Woy Woy when he enlisted on April 19, 1916. His next of kin was his brother Matthew Keogh of Dunlop St, Parramatta in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on September 30, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 11, 1918. 117

Kerin, James Sapper, No.16446 1st Australian Wireless Squadron 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Sapper Kerin was a 21 year old single, Postal Assistant when he enlisted on July 24, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs A Kerin of Coolamon in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Mongolia” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 22, 1919. 118

115

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit Ibid 117 Ibid 118 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 116

The Gosford Times of October 26, 1916 reported that Private Kerin formerly of the Wyong Post Office and was attached to the Wireless Corps and paid a farewell visit to his town on the Saturday to say good bye to all his friends. He sailed for France on the Tuesday. 119

Kerr, John Hugh^ Private, No.1841 34th Battalion, 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Kerr was born in Wollombi. He was a 39 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on January, 1916. His wife was Catherine Morris who was recorded on his attestation paper as apparently remarried. She resided at Martin’s Creek via West Maitland in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port Sydney” on September 4, 1916. He died of wounds at the 3rd Sty General Hospital on April 8, 1918, suffering from gunshot wounds to the thighs. They were badly septic and one leg had to be amputated at once. He was buried on April 10, 1918 in St Sever Cemetery in the city of Rouan. He was out stretcher bearing when he was hit. 120 His parents were Peter and Margaret Kerr of Wangat in Dungog in New South Wales. 121

Kerrigan, Leslie. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Sapper, No.2858 33rd Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Sapper Kerrigan was a 19 year old single, Postal Assistant when he enlisted on March 1, 1916. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 25, 1916. 122 The Gosford Times of December 20, 1917 reported that word had been received by Mrs F. E. Harris of Mann Street in Gosford, that Sapper Kerrigan, for some time employed at the Gosford Post Office had been awarded the

119

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 120 National Archives, 2014, op cit.. 121 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 122 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Military Medal (MM) for sending despatches under fire. 123 He was recommended for the Military Medal (MM) for “conspicuous gallantry while in charge of signal station in re-establishing communications. (Polygon Wood 20 September 1917)”. The citation read,

During the attack on POLYGON WOOD on 20th September, Sapper KERRIGAN displayed conspicuous gallantry. He was in charge of an Amplifier and Power Buzzer Station at advanced brigade forward station. He took his station over with the first wave and six minutes after the taking of the second objective had established communication with Cable Head. When the Cable Head was hit by a shell and several operators wounded he left his station and went over under heavy shell fire, reorganised the station and re-established communication. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 31, March 7, 1918. He returned to Australia on July 4, 1919. 124

Key, John Edward Private, No.1215 6th Australian Light Horse September 16 Reinforcements Local connection: Wisemans Ferry, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Key was a 21 year old single, Grocer residing at Wiseman’s Ferry when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Harriet King of 138 Victoria St at Alexandria in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Mooltan” on August 19, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 5, 1919. 125

Kiernan, Frank Lawrence Private, No.1717 17th Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connections: Wyong and Ourimbah, NSW Private Kiernan was a 25 year old single, Mercer when he enlisted on May 11, 1915. His next of kin was his father Bernard Kiernan of Dublin in Ireland. He embarked

123

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 124 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 125 Ibid

from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on July 28, 1915. 126 He served at Egypt, Gallipoli and the Western Front and was discharged on January 7, 1920. 127

The Gosford Times of June 11, 1915 reported that Mr Frank Kiernan, late night offi cer at Ourimbah railway station, and who, on being transferred to Wyong resigned from the service and went into business, has enlisted. Prior to leaving Wyong, Mr Kiernan was en tertained at a social evening and motor launch picnic. 128

Killner, George Gordon Private, No.42 1st Australian Light Horse 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Killner was an 18 year old single, Stewart of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 22, 1915. His next of kin was his father H. Killner of 150 Dean St at St Albans in Christchurch, New Zealand. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Mongolia” on July 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 20, 1919. 129

Kilpatrick, Albert George* Lieutenant, 33rd Battalion, 4th Reinforcement Local connection: Gosford, NSW Lieutenant Kilpatrick was a 25 year old single, Postmaster when he enlisted on September 28, 1916. His next of kin was his father George Kilpatrick of “Eastwood” in Walcha in New South Wales. His mother was Amelia Kilpatrick. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. He was killed in action on October 12, 1917 at Passchendaele. His name is recorded on Menin Gate in Belgium. He was the brother of William James Kilpatrick. 130 The Gosford Times of November 22, 1917 reported that Lieutenant Kilpatrick, who prior to enlisting was 126

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 128 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, June, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 127

129 130

Ibid Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

attached to Gosford Post Office staff, had made the supreme sacrifice, a cable having been received that he had been killed in action. 131

Kilpatrick, William James Lieutenant, 19th Battalion 17th Reinforcements Local connections: Gosford and Empire Bay, NSW Lieutenant Kilpatrick was a 25 year old single, Public Accountant when he enlisted on November 13, 1915. His next of kin was George Kilpatrick of Walcha in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A11 “Ascanius” on October 25, 1916. He returned to Australia on April 12, 1919. His brother was Albert George Kilpatrick. 132

The Gosford Times of October 8, 1915 recorded that prior to his departure for camp Mr W. J. Kilpatrick an accountant was presented by the employees of Chapman & Sons with a solid silver military wristlet watch and by Mr A. I. Chapman with a fountain pen and leather wallet. The presentation took place at “Chap’s” [Chapman & Son’s Store in Mann street, Gosford] when goodwill and God speed were doled out by “all hands and the cook.” Mr Kilpatrick was not many days in camp before he was given the position of “Pay Corporal.” 133 He was the brother of Mrs W. F. Wharton of Empire Bay and was reported to be a prisoner of war in Germany. He was recently posted on the missing list. 134

On April 4, 1918 Lieutenant Kilpatrick was declared missing when a letter from the Central Prisoners of War dated April 23, 1918 stated that he was a prisoner of war. He was interned in a prisoner of war camp at Karisruhe as certified by a German list dated June 14, 1918. He was repatriated to England arriving on December 3, 1918. 135 131

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 132 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 133 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 134 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 135 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.

Kimberley, Hugh John Driver, No.6175 4th Field Company Engineers 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Driver Kimberley was a 35 year old single Orchardist when he enlisted on October 27, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Kimberley of 53 Wood St at Manly in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on January 20, 1916. He returned to Australia on February 20, 1916. 136

The Gosford Times of April 5, 1917 reported that Driver Kimberley was from Yarramalong. Letters from Driver Kimberley arrived saying he had a rather bad time and wrote from an English hospital with several wounds and the sight of one eye injured. However he said. “That it is only a detail in comparison with what other poor chaps get.” He sends remembrances to Creekites and hopes some of them will buck up and come this way to help, can do with them all, “better than cricket.” He deplored, like hundreds more, the dreadful destruction of beautiful French towns and villages and the dreadful sufferings of the inhabitants 137.

The Gosford Times of May 10, 1917 reported that Driver Kimberley returned from the front a week or so earlier and his Mountain and Creek friends intended to give him a welcome home as soon as he obtained leave. 138 In the previous list of returned soldiers was the name of Driver Kimberley, who had done his bit in Egypt and France. All his friends back home would be very pleased to welcome him home again. 139

136

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 138 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 10. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 139 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 137

King John Edmund Private, No. 1553 18th Battalion Local connection: Point Clare, NSW Private King was a 30 year old motor driver when he enlisted on April 12, 1915. His next of kin was his brother, E. A. King of “Harrowden”, Croydon Avenue, Croydon. John King was wounded at Gallipoli and later at Pozieres in France. In a war pension statement dated November 3, 1917 it was said that Private King lived at “Kingslea”, Point Clare. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Barambah” on June 10, 1917. 140

The Gosford Times of October 15, 1915 reported that a cable was received during the week announcing that Private J. E. King, of Point Clare, who was wounded at Gallipoli, was invalided to England. 141 The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that word was received by Mr P. Walker of Point Clare that his partner had been wounded for the second time in France. 142

The Gosford Times of June 7, 1917 reported that Private King was expected home from the war. King enlisted two years earlier and left Sydney for Egypt on May 12, 1915. Since that time he had been in Gallipoli and France and was wounded twice by shrapnel. He had done his bit for the Empire and was to come home after spending some time in hospital. 143

The Gosford Times of December 13, 1917 reported that a welcome home under the auspices of the Gosford Patriotic Society was held in the School of Arts on Monday evening. 144 The Gosford Times of December 20, 1917 reported that the function was under the auspices of the Gosford Patriotic Society. Mr F. R. Archbold acted as chairman and after speeches by Mr Stayner and Mr Kirkness, presentations were made by Rev. A. Renwick. Private King responded. During the evening songs and

140

NAA: B2455, King, J E Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 142 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 143 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 144 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 141

recitations and musical items were rendered by Mrs Cohen, Mrs White, Mrs Wheeler, Miss Guerin, Miss Friedman and Mr Harvey. Musical selections in front of the hall were played by the Band.

Gifts for despatch to the soldiers included 5 tins fruit, 152 packets and 3 tins of cigarettes, I tin of groats, 1 packet of playing cards, 1 tin of pork beans, 6 tooth brushes, 3 combs, 2 pair of socks, 4 chewing gum, 1 stick shaving soap, 14 writing wallets, 2 books gum-nut babies and blossoms, 2 handkerchiefs, 2 towels, 9 packets envelopes, 4 tins and 1 packet tobacco, 2 tins sardines, 4 cakes and 1 box soap, 1 tin jam, 1 pair slippers, 1 writing tablet and 38 shillings and 6 pence (38/6) in cash. 145

Kingham, Arthur Private, No.4534 4th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Kingham was a 22 year old single, Labourer from Windsor when he enlisted on November 9, 1915. His next of kin was his mother E. Kingham of Freemans Reach at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A62 “Wandilla” on February 3, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 146

Kingham, John Henry Private, No.4535 4th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Kingham was a 27 year old single, Labourer from Windsor when he enlisted on November 9, 1915. His next of kin was his E. G. Kingham from Freemans Reach at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A62 “Wandilla” on February 3, 1916. He returned to Australia on April 5, 1918. 147

145

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 146 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 147 Ibid

Kirby, William Henry Private, No.672 8th Infantry Brigade, 8th Field Ambulance Sections B and C Local connections: Wagstaffe Point, NSW Private Kirby was a 39 year old married Jeweller residing at Wagstaffe St in Woy Woy when he enlisted on April 21, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Amelia Kirby of Wagstaffe St in Woy Woy. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A11 “Ascanius” on November 10, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 21, 1917. 148

The Gosford Times of January 3, 1918 reported that Private Kirby was from Wagstaffe Point. He had recently returned home from the war and was entertained at a welcome home at Manly House on December 21, 1917. Mrs Murphy, Mrs Dowling and Miss Ransley were the honorary organising committee. The function was most successful one. Crowds from neighbouring places came in launches and stayed to enjoy a pleasant evening. 149

Kirkby, Alfred Private, No.1573 30th Battalion, 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Kirkby was born at Erina. He was an 18 year old single, Plumber when he enlisted on July 12, 1915. His next of kin was his father Jonathan Kirkby of Erina. He previously served eighteen months compulsory military training. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915. 150 He returned to Australia on June 19, 1919. 151

148

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 3. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 150 National Archives, 2014, op cit. 151 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 149

Kirkby, Jonathan Private, No.91523 Depot Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Kirkby was born at Erina. He was a 19 year old single, Plumber when he enlisted on July 22, 1918 His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Kirkby of Erina. He was discharged on April 10, 1919. 152

The Gosford Times of August 29, 1918 reported that Private Kirkby was from Erina and was entertained at a send-off. 153 The Gosford Times of September 5, 1918, reported that on Friday evening Private Kirkby, who had just enlisted was at Erina Hall. He was entertained at a banquet and social as a guest of the Ladies Welcome Home Committee. He was presented with a money belt and combination cutlery set. The principal speakers were Rev. E. Walker, Mr J. M. McDonald and Mr F. A. Stayner. The function was splendidly managed by the Ladies Committee and they were accorded special vote of thanks, to which Mrs S. Taylor responded. 154

Kirkness, James Dunlop Sergeant, No.678 3rd General Hospital, Army Medical Corps Local connection: Gosford, NSW Sergeant Kirkness was a 26 year old single, Engineer Mechanic when he enlisted on March 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mary Kirkness of Gosford. He previously served five years in the Australian Rifle Regiment (A.R.R.) militia and served in New Guinea in the Expeditionary Force for six months. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mooltanâ&#x20AC;? on May15, 1915. 155 He was promoted to QuarterMaster Sergeant when he returned to Australia on June 16, 1919. 156

152

National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 154 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 155 Ibid 156 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 153

Klein, Albert Sydney Private, No.469 1st Machine Gun Company, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Private Klein was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 40 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on April 28, 1916. His brother was George Klein of the Public School in Campbelltown in Sydney. He previously had been rejected because of his teeth. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” October 25, 1916. 157 He returned to Australia on May 12, 1918.

Klumpp, Leslie Private, No.59538 3rd Battalion 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Klumpp was a 22 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on May 3, 1918. His next of kin was his father Gottlieb Klumpp of Matcham. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. 158

The Gosford Times of September 5, 1918 reported that on Saturday night a social and presentation was tendered to Private Klumpp and three others prior to their departure to the front. There was a large and representative gathering attendance and a very enjoyable time was spent in singing songs and dancing. At 8.30 p.m. refreshments were handed round and when justice had been done to the good things provided, the Rev. A. Renwick, who was ever ready to do all in his power to assist in affairs of this kind, addressed the soldiers and the gathering and expressed all the good wishes of himself and on behalf of the people presented each with a combination set knife, fork, spoon and money belt from the citizens.

Miss Pritchard and Miss Cleary, on behalf of Matcham Comfort Fund, in a few wellchosen words, presented each soldier with a woollen scarf. The company joined in singing “For They Are Jolly Good Fellows” and the National Anthem, after which further dancing and so on concluded the proceedings. The Committee desired to 157

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 158 Ibid

thank all those who helped to make the night a success. 159 He returned to Australia on July 23, 1919. 160

Knight, Albert Ernest Private, No.3336 35th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong Creek, NSW Private Knight was from Wyong Creek. He was a 25 year old married Labourer when he enlisted. His wife was Rachael Knight of Wyong Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. 161 He returned to Australia on November 20, 1918. 162

Knott, Alfred Private, No.24 1st Australian Light Horse A Squadron Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Knott was a 21 year old single, Chauffeur of Francis St at Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was Alfred Knott of Francis St, at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He returned to Australia on January 7, 1919. 163

Krone, Lionel Arthur Edwin Private, No.33907 2nd D.A.C. 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge Guards, NSW Private Krone was an 18 year old single, Newspaper Reporter when he enlisted on July 6, 1916. His next of kin was his father Arthur Krone of “The Elysian Flats” in Milson Rd, Cremorne in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A9

159

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 160 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 161 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 162 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 163 Ibid

“Shropshire” on May 11, 1917. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Ypiringa” on January 9, 1920.

164

The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that Private Krone previously of the Hawkesbury Bridge Guards was farewelled at the Convent of Mercy Hall, Brooklyn. The function was organised by Sergeants S. Sheehan and Gillard of the Guards. Lieutenant H. E. Naughten presented Krone with a wristlet watch on behalf of his comrades and while Master Vincent Kelly presented a silver boomerang and cigarette case (his own gift). 165

Krumin, Arthur Albert Private. No.385 17th Battalion, 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Lisarow, NSW Private Krumin was born at Lisarow. He was a 21 year old single, Slate Layer when he enlisted on January 18, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Sarah Wilson of Lisarow. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A46 “Clan McGillivray” on May 3, 1916. 166 He returned to Australia on January 25, 1919. 167 His brother was John Alfred Krumin.

Krumin, John Alfred Private, No.2593 36th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Lisarow, NSW Private Krumin was born at Lisarow. He was an18 year old single, Slate Cleaner when he enlisted on July 24, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Sarah Wilson of Lisarow. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9,

164

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 166 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 167 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 165

1916. 168 His brother was Arthur Alan Krumin. He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 169

Lackersteen, Frank Stanley Private, No.7003 15th Army Service Corps 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Somersby, NSW Private Lackersteen was a 31 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on May 19, 1915. His next of kin was his father L. Lackersteen of Ryde in Sydney. He previously served for three years in the Engineers. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A21 “Marere” on August 16, 1915. Following bouts of Bronchitis and asthma, he returned to Australia on HMAT “Karoola” on February 21, 1916.

170

Lackie, Nathan Douglas. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Lance-Corporal, No.8428 20thArmy Service Corps Headquarters Local connection: Viticultural Nursery, Narara, NSW Lance-Corporal Lackie was a 26 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on September 13, 1915. His next of kin was his farther H. Lackie of Illawarra Rd at Liverpool in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A66 “Uganda” on November 27, 1915. 171 He was promoted to Lance-Corporal on November 2, 1917. 172

The Gosford Times of October 22, 1915 reported that on Saturday evening at the Royal Hotel, Mr N. D. Lackie, who enlisted in the Army Service Corps, was entertained by his fellow employees of Narara Viticultural Nursery, who presented him with a well filled tobacco pouch. The Superintendent, Mr D. Jenkins made the presentation on behalf of Mrs Jenkins and himself handed Driver Lackie a case of

168

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 169 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au 170 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 171 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 172 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history

pipes. The recipient who stood 6 feet 2 inches tall in his socks, made a gallant response. 173

The Gosford Times of January 24, 1918 reported that before enlisting he was employed at the Narara Viticultural Nursery. His brother Private William Lackie was reported missing and was officially recorded as killed in action. 174 He was the brother of William Chalmers Lackie. 175

He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) for as cited that,

On 19th October, 1917, near WESTHOEK RIDGE, east of YPRES, this soldier was in charge of wagons delivering sleepers for track making in forward areas. The track behind them was blown to pieces by heavy enemy shell fire. He assisted in repairing and clearing the road for traffic which had become dangerously congested, and continued to carry on with his self imposed task on his own initiative, and with cool courage although the NCO in charge had been killed. his action with that of Drivers No. 7903 J. W. ELLIS and No. 6106 H. DICK, saved many valuable lives, horses and wagons as traffic was barely clear when the enemy put down further heavy shelling on the spot where traffic had been held up. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 110 July 25, 1918. 176 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Port Melbourne” on August 28, 1919. 177

Lackie, William Chalmers* Private, No.2205 45th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Possibly Narara, NSW Private Lackie was a 30 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on March 4, 1916. His next of kin was his father Henry Lackie of “Morebank” in Liverpool in Sydney He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A16 “Wiltshire” on August 22,

173

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 174 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 175 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 176 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 177 NAA: B2455 Lackie Nathan Douglas

1916. He was reported missing on February 24, 1917. Following a Court of Inquiry held on December 7, 1917 he was declared “Killed in action” on February 24, 1917. He died at Guedecourt near Bapaume in France on February 24, 1917. He is buried in the Bancourt British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. He was the brother of Nathan Douglas Lackie. 178

Lambert, Henry Harding Private, No.3068 34th Battalion, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Lambert was born at Gosford. He was a 20 year old single, Warehouseman when he enlisted on July 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Madeleine Hannah Lambert of 15 Gelverton St, St. Peters in Sydney. He previously served in the senior cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on January 24, 1917. 179 He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 180

Landaman, Albert Edward. * Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Sergeant, No.3260A 17th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Noraville, NSW Sergeant Landaman was a 27 year old married Tram Conductor when he enlisted on September 18, 1915. His wife was Mrs B. Landaman, 26 Mount St Pyrmont in Sydney with a son Edward Charles Landaman. He embarked on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on December 20, 1915. He was killed in action on September 14, 1917. He was killed by shell explosion on the Leicester Rd at Zillebeke in Ypres. His name is recorded on Menin Gate in Belgium. 181 His parents were Charles and Amy Landerman of Paddington in Sydney. He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) on August 13, 1916, as cited,

At PETILLON on the night of 21st and 22nd July 1916, Lance Corporal Eggington and Lance Corporal LANDAMAN 178

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit National Archives, 2014, op cit. 180 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 181 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 179

volunteered for rescue work in 'NO MAN'S LAND', and went out with a party under Company Sergeant Major Gaylor. The locality was scoured over a frontage of 600 yards and though not any wounded were discovered the party brought in two Lewis Guns, many rifles, and a quantity of equipment and dead men's effects. This work was carried out under continuous enemy Machine Gun and rifle fire. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 184 December 14, 1916. 182

The Gosford Times of October 11, 1917 reported that Sergeant Landaman was from Noraville and news had been received of his death in action in France on September 9, 1917. He enlisted with the Tramway Contingent about two years earlier and was the previous year awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (it was the Military Metal) for bringing in wounded comrades during the night after an engagement. 183

Lang, Andrew Captain, Australian Flying Corps No 4 Squadron Headquarters Local connection: Richmond, NSW Captain Lang was a 28 year old married Aviator born on August 25, 1888 and residing at Richmond in New South Wales when he enlisted on August 16, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Olive D. Lang of Park Mansion at Park St, South Yarra, Melbourne in Victoria. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board “Omrah” on January 17, 1917. He was discharged August 25, 1917. 184

Lansdowne, Alexander Walter Private, No.3849 19th Battalion 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on October 16, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Polk Lansdowne of 182

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 184 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 183

Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on January 20, 1916. 185

The Gosford Times of December 21, 1918 reported that Mrs M. P. Lansdowne of Kincumber received a cable saying that her son had been wounded in France 186. He was the brother of Charles J. and Sydney Ernest Lansdowne. 187He returned to Australia on the “City of York” on February 27, 1919. 188

Lansdowne, Charles J.* Private, No.4654 31st Battalion, 12th Reinforcement, C Company Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was a 29 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on November 21, 1916. His next of kin was his father James Caldwell Lansdowne of Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A64 “Demosthenes” on December 23, 1916. He was killed in action on September 27, 1917 at Zillebeke in Belgium. On the morning of his death he and several others were taking rations to the trenches near Polygon Wood and were taking shelter in a shell hole when a shell burst amongst them. Three of them were wounded, but Private Lansdowne was killed. 189

The Gosford Times of December 21, 1916 reported that Mrs M. P. Lansdowne of Kincumber received a cable saying that her son had been wounded for the second time in France 190 He was the brother of Alexander Walter, Sydney Earnest and C. W. Lansdowne. 191

185

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 187 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 188 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 189 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 190 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 191 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 186

Lansdowne, Cecil William Private, No.4337 (later 4655) 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was a 19 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on August 9, 1915. His next of kin was his father James Caldwell Lansdowne of Kincumber. He was discharged on February 2, 1916, as his services were no longer required.

192

Lansdowne, Sidney Ernest John* Lance-Corporal, No.3850A 19th Battalion, 9th Reinforcement Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Lansdowne was from Kincumber. He was a 26 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on October 26, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs M. P. Lansdowne of Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Runicâ&#x20AC;? on January 20, 1916. He received a gunshot wound to the right shoulder, face and eye. He was killed in action April 12, 1918 in France. 193 He is buried in Boves West Communal Cemetery Extension, on The Somme in France. 194

The Gosford Times of December 21, 1918 reported that Mrs M. P. Lansdowne of Kincumber received a cable stating that her two sons Privates Alexander W. and Sydney Ernest J. had been wounded in France. 195

Larson, Sidney Oscar* Private, No.6789 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcements Local connection: Viticultural Nursery, Narara, NSW Private Larsen was a 23 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on July 31, 1916. His next of kin was his father John Larson of 296 Wardell Rd, Dulwich Hill in

192

NAA: B2455, Lansdowne, Cecil William. Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 194 http://www.cwgc.org/find-wardead/casualty/587215/LANSDOWNE,%20SIDNEY%20ERNEST%20JOHN 195 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 193

Sydney. 196 Private Larsen was employed by the Narara Viticultural Nursery. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Port Napier” on November 17, 1916. 197 He was killed in action on October 4, 1917. He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate. His parents were commemorated in Woronora Cemetery in New South Wales. Parents: John (died 30 April 1940, aged 79; buried at Woronora Cemetery) and Martha (died 6 May 1949, aged 87; buried at Woronora Cemetery) LARSON, 296 Warden Road, Dulwich Hill in New South Wales. 198

Latta, Cecil Clyde Driver, No.33026 Field Artillery Brigade, February 1917 Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Driver Latta was a 22 year old single man employed by the Post Master-Generals Department. He resided at Blackwall Rd at Woy Woy when he enlisted on October 4, 1916. His next of kin was his father J. G. Latter of Blackwall Rd at Woy Woy. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A9 “Shropshire” on May 11, 1917. June 16, 1919. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Ormonde” on August 4, 1919. 199

Law, Leslie Francis Bedford Private, No.54463 4th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Warnervale, NSW Private Law was a 19 year old single, Blacksmith residing at Warnervale when he enlisted on April 15, 1918. His next of kin was his mother E. Law of Warnervale. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT SS “Field Marshall” on June 19, 1918.

200

196

National Archives, 2013, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 198 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 199 Ibid 200 Ibid 197

Lawler, Charles Frederick Corporal, No.225 4th Battalion, 1st Infantry Brigade Local connection: Wyong, NSW Corporal Lawler was a 34 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on August 17, 1914. His wife was Mrs C. F. Lawler of Byron St in Wyong. He previously served with the 2nd New South Wales Mounted Rifles and the 1st Australian Infantry. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 20, 1914. 201 Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

The Gosford Times of August 20, 1915 reported that Corporal Lawler, one of the wounded soldiers returned to Wyong by train on Thursday evening. He was met at the station and conveyed to the Literary Institute where he was tendered a public reception, about 400 people being present. Councillor Wilkinson occupied the chair and on the platform were Lawler’s mother, wife and daughter. Speeches were delivered by Mr Kay, Mr Street and Mr Ross. A presentation of a medal and a case of pipes were made by Mr Kay. Corporal Lawler in responding said he could not properly describe the fighting, nor could any man. He urged all the young men of in New South Wales to get to the front and finish the work that the first landing party did. 202

Lawlor, James. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Private, No.7760 First Australian General Hospital, Special Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Lawlor was a 23 year old single Labourer from Richmond when he enlisted on April 19, 1915. His next of kin was his mother S. J. Lawlor of Conrad St, at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on November 12, 1915. He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) as per “Commonwealth Gazette No.110 on July 25, 1918. He returned to Australia on February 7, 1919. 203

201

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August 20 . Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 203 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, , op cit. 202

Lees, Frank* Private, No.62 9th Machine Gun Company Local connection: Tuggerah, NSW Private Lees was a 22 year old single, Butcher residing at Tuggerah when he enlisted on March 20, 1916. His next of kin was his father William Broom Lees of Tuggerah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. He previously served with 16th Infantry. He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 204

Le Gray, Richard Hubert^ Private, No.6330 17th Battalion, 18th Reinforcement Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Le Gray was from Mangrove Mountain. He was a 21 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on October 24, 1916. His sister was Mrs O’Neill of Unanderra in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He died of pneumonia on December 16, 1916 in the General Hospital in Cape Town South Africa. 205 Private Le Gray is buried in the Capetown [Maitland] Cemetery, South Africa. 206

The Gosford Times of November 9, 1916 reported that the Somersby School of Arts was taxed to the limit on Saturday when the many friends of Private Le Gray met to bid him farewell prior to his departure for the front. The district must have been drawn upon from a large area for such an attendance. Though many must have attended at considerable inconvenience apparently it was not in vain as the innocent merriment that prevailed was pleasing to behold. During the course of the evening, songs, recitations, and so on were rendered by the following Mrs Hammond, Miss P. Sabass, Miss I. Henson, Mr P. Lowe, Mr S, Coull and Mr Leask (gramophone selections).

204

Ibid Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 206 http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/127774/LE%20GRAY,%20RICHARD%20HUBERT 205

A willing response to collectors Miss Sabass, Miss Grant and Miss Gambling, who, in short notice worked hard prior to the farewell enabled Mr Kilkenny to present Private Le Gray with two useful and valuable presents, a radium dial wristlet watch and a soldier’s kit. In making the presentation, Mr Kilkenny glowingly referred to the many sterling qualities of the recipient. He was one of the Penang’s most industrious young men and he alone could only know the sacrifice he was making in leaving such a household as he had worked up to go 12,000 miles to fight for King and country. After supper, dancing closed a most enjoyable evening. Mr B. Gavenlock, of Narara, supplied the music, while Mr Harry Moore proved an efficient Master of Ceremony. The committee wished to publicly thank Mrs Maree who kindly lent all the crockery required. 207

Leitch, Donald. Mentioned in Despatches Private, No.2687 19th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Leitch was a 22 year old Tram Conductor from Strathfarm at Richmond when he enlisted on August 6, 1915. His next of kin was his father D. Leitch and his mother was Johan Leitch of Strathfarm at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was commissioned to the rank of Lieutenant. He was awarded a Mention in Despatches (MID) as per “Commonwealth Gazette” No.61 May 23, 1919. Records show that he was still overseas. 208 His brother was Sinclair Leitch

Leitch, Sinclair^ Private, No.2440 2nd Battalion, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Leitch was a 22 year old single, Farm Labourer from Strathfarm at Richmond when he enlisted on May 26, 1915. His next of kin was his father D. Leitch and his mother was Johan Leitch of Strathfarm at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on 207

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 9 . Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 208 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 14, 1915. He died of wounds on November 21, 1916 at Albert in France. he was buried at Heilly Station Cemetery at MericourtL'Abbe in France. His brother was Donald Leitch. 209 He was killed by a shell while digging a sap and was buried alive. 210

Lewis Edward Albert Private, No.2020 12th Australian Light Horse December 1916 Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Lewis was a 25 Year old married Grocer from Richmond when he enlisted on December 12, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Gwendoline Lewis of Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Karmala” on February 3, 1917. He returned to Australia on December 23, 1918. 211

Liddell, Frederick James Private, No.3962 3rd Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Liddell was a 28 year old single, Waiter from George St at Windsor when he enlisted on August 19, 1915. His next of kin was his father E. C. Liddle from George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on December 30, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 6, 1919. 212

Liddell, Sidney Roy Gunner, No.18894 7th Field Artillery Brigade 27th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Gunner Liddell was 22 year old single, Postal Employee from Macquarie St, Windsor when he enlisted on November 23, 1915. His next of kin was his Father F. Liddell

209

Ibid www. awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and missing_ 211 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 212 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 210

from Macquarie St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8. Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 213

Lincoln, William Daniel Private, No.149 3rd Battalion A Company Local connection: St Albans, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Lincoln was a 25 year old Commercial Traveller c/o of Mrs Lincoln of St Albans on the Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on August 17, 1914. His next of kin was Vera Louis Lincoln of St Albans on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 19, 1914. He was promoted to the rank of Sergeant and returned to Australia on July 6, 1919. 214

Lippmann, Sydney Arnold Gunner, No.38365 Field Artillery Brigade 32nd Reinforcements Local connection: Brooklyn, Hawkesbury River, NSW Gunner Lippmann was a 22 year old single, Motor Driver residing at Brooklyn on the Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on May 9, 1917. His next of kin was his father Henry Hadley Lippmann of Brooklyn on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board SS ”Canberra” on November 16, 1917. He returned to Australia on September 6, 1919. 215

Lipscomb, Neville Henry* Private, No.33 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Lipscomb was a 19 year old single Student of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was his father William J. Lipscomb and his mother was Jessie Lipscomb of Pennant Hills Rd, at Normanhurst in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” 213

Ibid Ibid 215 Ibid 214

on September 23, 1914. He was killed in action on April 23, 1917 at Bullecourt in France. He was buried at the Ecoust Military Cemetery at Ecoust-St. Mein in France. 216

Little, Robert Arthur Private, No.241 Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force (Tropical Unit), B Company Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Little was a 22 year old single, Labourer from the District Hospital at Richmond when he enlisted on August 11, 1914. His next of kin was his sister Nurse M R Schelpp of the District Hospital at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on August 19, 1914. The nominal roll show him as a Major 1st Division Artillery. He returned to Australia but no date is recorded. 217

Lloyd, Bertie Edward John Private Depot Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Lloyd was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 19 year old single, Motor Mechanic when he enlisted on July 22, 1918. His next of kin was his father Isaac Lloyd of Brooklyn. His attestation papers were marked Failed to Report, however a letter sent to authorities by Private Lloyd’s father asserted that his son did report to Liverpool Camp on the day required, and that it appeared that Private Lloyd had been discharged as he did not have his parents’ permission to enlist. The outcome is confused, as other letters in the official file state that Private Lloyd’s enlistment stood, despite not having his parents’ permission. 218

216

Ibid Ibid 218 NAA: B2455 LLOYD BERTIE EDWARD JOHN 217

Lloyd, Clarence Victor Private, No.289 14th Machine Gun Coy 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Lloyd was born at Gosford. He was a 30 year old married Postal Assistant when he enlisted on May 9, 1916. His wife was Amy E. Lloyd of “Cooeei” in Everton Rd in Strathfield, Sydney. He previously served two years in the Australian Infantry Regiment (A.I.R.). He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916 219 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Port Melbourne” on July 5, 1919. 220

Lloyd-Jones, Thomas David Albert Edward Private, No.9690 8th Field Ambulance 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Lloyd-Jones was an 18 year old single, School Teacher residing at Wyong when he enlisted on July 21, 1915. His next of kin was his father David Lloyd Jones of “Arrawatta” in Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of England” on March 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 2, 1919. 221

Lochrin, Alexander Walter Sapper, No.23031 1st Australian Wireless Squadron Special Reinforcements Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Sapper Lochrin was an 18 year old single, Engineer’s Apprentice residing at “The Oaks” at Dora Creek when he enlisted on November 27, 1917. His next of kin was his father A. Lochrin of “The Oaks” at Dora Creek. He embarked from the following vessels. From Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on September 7, 1917. From Melbourne, Victoria, on board SS “Indarra” on November 26, 1917. From Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on February 2, 1918. From Sydney on board RMS “Ormonde” on March 2, 1918. From Sydney on board SS “Pakeha” on May 27, 1918. From Sydney on board SS “Port “Darwin on September 14, 1918 and from

219

National Archives, 2014, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 221 Ibid 220

from Sydney on board SS “Malta” on October 16, 1918. He returned to Australia on March 22, 1919. 222

Locke, Leslie John Private, No.65778 18th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Locke was an 18 year old single, Farm Hand from Richmond when he enlisted on May 25, 1918. His next of kin was his father J. Locke of Union St at Pyrmont in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A41 “Bakara” on September 4, 1918. 223 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Ajana” on October 9, 1919. 224

Lofts, Harold Ernest Lieutenant, Australian Naval & Military Expeditionary Force, 4th Tropical Unit, D Company Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Lieutenant Lofts was a 38 year old Married Farmer residing at Dora Creek when he enlisted on November 3, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Christina Lofts of Dora Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Te Apua” on November 20, 1915. 225 Lieutenant (later Captain) Lofts served in Rabaul as temporary postmaster. He arrived in Australia on January 19, 1917. His appointment was terminated on July 18, 1917 with N & M E F on grounds that he was medically unfit with malaria. 226

222

Ibid Ibid 224 NAA: B2455, LOCKE LESLIE JOHN 65778 225 Ibid 226 NAA: B2455, LOFTS HAROLD ERNEST 223

London, Augustus. Mentioned in despatches. Distinguished Conduct Medal and Military Medal Private, No.3380 1st Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW The Gosford Times of August 2, 1917 reported that Private London was from the Hawkesbury area. 227 He was a 25 year old single Labourer when he enlisted on July 27, 1915. His next of kin was his father W. London of “The Slopes” via Richmond in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles” on October 5, 1915. He was recommended for the Military Medal (MM) on November 19, 1916, as cited for,

This N.C.O. was a stretcher-bearer and directly after the attack was bandaging wounded men close to the German trenches and carrying them under heavy fire. He kept at this work continuously for five hours being instrumental in rescuing many of our wounded from close to the enemy position. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 103 June 29, 1917

He was recommended for the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) on July 23, 1918, as cited, For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. While accompanying an officer on patrol he surprised and captured the garrison of three of an enemy post. He handed them over as prisoners, and proceeded to another post, and with great daring engaged and captured the four occupants. Later in the day he joined in an attack on an enemy strong point and succeeded in getting behind the post and bombing it, thereby greatly assisting the attacking party and contributing largely to the success of the operation. He showed courage and initiative of a high order. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 3 March 4, 1919. He returned to Australia on September 25, 1919. 228

227

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W

228

Ibid

Long, Francis Fletcher Private, No.6197 19th Battalion, 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Long was born on the Hawkesbury River. He was a 25 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on June 27, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Lily Mary Long of Bondi in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A11 “Ascanius” on October 25, 1916. 229 He returned to Australia on March 12, 1918.

Love, Alfred John Driver, No.1129 2nd Australian Light Horse Brigade Train Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Driver Love was a 28 year old widower Farmer residing at Mangrove Mountain when he enlisted on November 7, 1914. His next of kin was Eliza Love of “Wentworth” at Wood St, Manly in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A39 “Port Macquarie” on December 21, 1914. He returned to Australia on March 10, 1918.

The Gosford Times of June 13, 1918 reported that Sergeant Love had returned from the war after three years and five months active service, eighteen months of which he spent in Egypt and Gallipoli where he was wounded, and twenty months in the trenches in France, where he came through without a scratch, but was allowed to return home for family reasons. He lost two of his brothers in France, Cliff being killed in action while fighting on the Somme in 1915. And the other brother died after an operation for appendicitis. Prior to enlisting Sergeant Love owned the local newsagency, but on the sad death of his wife he sold out to Mr Holmes and went to the war. While at Gosford he was a very popular man. 230

229

National Archives, 2014, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 230

Love, Clifford Vernon* Private, No.421 2nd Battalion, D Company Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Love was a 20 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on August 17, 1914. He previously served in the Citizen Military Forces. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18, 1914. He was killed in action on December 24, 1916 at Guedecourt near Bapaume in France. He was on ration fatigue at the time and was killed by the last shell of the night. He was previously wounded at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915 and re-joined his unit on June 2, 1915. On June 22, 1915 he suffered a bullet wound to the chest and returned to active duty on November 18, 1915, In November, 1915 he was hospitalised with malaria and invalided to Australia. He returned to France where he was killed instantly by a shell explosion near Flers on December 24, 1916. 231

The Gosford Times of January 25, 1917 reported that Private Love was from Mangrove Mountain. News was received the previous week that Cliff Love, who had been promoted to Sergeant, had fallen in action in France on December 24, 1916. Sergeant Love, with his brother, was for some time engaged in running an orchard on Mangrove Mountain. He enlisted at the outbreak of war and was wounded at Gallipoli. After recovering from his wounds he did police duties in Egypt and then returned to Australia as escort. After a few weeks furlough here he again obeyed the call and sailed for France with the rank of Sergeant and had only been a few weeks in the firing line when he fell. Sergeant Love had two brothers at present on active service. After two years and five month’s service he gave his life for the cause of Freedom and Justice. 232

231

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, January, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 232

Love, Colin Henry# Gunner/Driver/Bombardier, No. 19309, 7th Field Artillery Brigade Local connection: Peats Ridge, NSW Bombardier Love was a 25 year old Hairdresser when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Eliza Love c/- A. J. Love “Bungalook” at Peats Ridge. He embarked from Sydney on May 11, 1916 on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. From June 20 to 25, 1918, he was in hospital with sickness and was admitted again to hospital on August 7, 1918 with appendicitis and died on August 14, 1918 at the 2nd Australian Casualty Clearing Station. He was the brother of Sergeant Love. 233 He was buried at Trois-Arbres Cemetery at Steenwerck in France. 234

Love, John Edward Sapper, No.14599 1st Divisional Signal Company 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Sapper Love was a 42 year old married Harness Maker residing at Wyong when he enlisted on March 1, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Harriet Abigail Love of Church St in Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A44 “Vestalia” on July 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 12, 1919. 235

Low, St. Clair Trooper, No. 134 7th Australian Light Horse Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Trooper Lowe was a 25 year old, single Labourer when he enlisted on October 2, 1914. His next of kin was listed as St Clair Low [Father?] of Wamberal, NSW. He embarked on HMAT A33 “Ayrshire” on December 20, 1914. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Sardinia” on February 27, 1919. 236 The Gosford Times of August 20, 1915 recorded that Mrs Low, a resident of Wamberal, had a son St. Clair, a farmer at the front. He sailed for Egypt on 233

Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 235 Ibid 236 NAA: B2455, LOW ST CLAIR 234

December 19, 1914 and had been in the trenches for some time. Two other sons, William, who was well known in these parts and Alick, of Leichhardt were at Liverpool. They expected to sail with the next contingent. 237

The Gosford Times of January 16, 1919 reported that a welcome home social was tendered to Sergeant St. Clair Low. He was one of the famed Anzacs. A most enjoyable evening was spent with Mr W. H. Weiss in the chair. Mr M. Ward J.P., on behalf of the residents presented him with an inscribed pendant, which Mrs E. T. Andrew pinned on to his breast amid much applause. Among the speakers was Mr C. J. Loxton, K.C., whose sincerity and earnest was always so impressive. Sergeant Low then responded. 238

Low, William Private, 12th Australian Light Horse 9th Reinforcement Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Private Low was a 19 year old single Horse Driver when he enlisted on July 8, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Maria Louisa Low of Wamberal. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Hawkes Bay” on October 23, 1915. He returned to Australia on February 5, 1919. 239

The Gosford Times of October 15, 1915 reported that a most enjoyable and instructive social evening was held in Mr Cashin’s Hall on Saturday, 2 October, the occasion being a recruiting and send-off to Trooper Low. The hall was decorated with flags, war cartoons and so on and made quite a patriotic display. Musical and vocal items were rendered by Sydney and local artists, the National Anthem being sung by a chorus, all Sydney visitors being particularly good. Mr E. J. Loxton occupied the chair and during the evening delivered a stirring and instructive address in favour of recruiting and explaining the position at the front.

237

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 238 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1919, January, 16. Printed and published 239 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

This address was absolutely, according to the local paper, the best heard in Wamberal and residents should feel proud to think a gentleman of Mr Loxton’s standing and ability should take an interest in their small community the local paper wrote. Addresses were also delivered by Mr Jones, a barrister of some renown in the Northern Territory, being a visitor here; also Corporal Inman, of Wamberal. Trooper Low, the hero of the evening, was being wished God speed by all. God Save the King concluded a very interesting first part of the evening.

Refreshments were provided and handed round by the ladies of the Committee and an hour’s dancing was indulged in by the young folks up to midnight when the final Auld Lang Syne finished all. The Committee had about thirty shillings (30/-) in hand after paying expenses with which it was intended to give Trooper Low a present on his final leave, probably the coming Saturday as he expected to sail about November 15. 240

The Gosford Times of October 22, 1915 reported that Trooper William Low sailed on Wednesday previous for the front. He was presented on his departure for camp on the Monday with a pair of field glasses by his Wamberal friends. He wished to express his gratitude to the Wamberal people for their handsome gift. 241

Lower, Joseph Private, No.59337 18th Battalion Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Lower was from Morisset. 242 He was a 34 year old married Hospital Attendant when he enlisted on June 11, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Mrs E. J. Lower of Morisset. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Pakcha” on November 25, 1919. 243

240

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 241 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 242 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 243 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records

Lower, Walter Clement Private No.7016 4th Battalion infantry Local connections: Wyong and Dooralong, NSW Private Lower was a 25 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on May 22, 1916. His next of kin was his sister Mrs Evelyn Dries of Dooralong via Wyong in New South Wales

244

He departed from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11,

1916. He returned to Australia on August 25, 1917 on HMAT A24 “Benalla”. 245 Private Lower then served for a short period on home duties at Cootamundra. 246

The Gosford Times of November 8, 1917 reported that Private Lower of Wyong returned home from the war. 247 The Gosford Times of April 25, 1918 reported that at the Literary Institute in Wyong the previous Friday evening a public welcome was tendered. The Recruiting Association presented him with an inscribed medal for which he returned the thanks. Mr Alex Wilkinson was the chairman and had with him on the platform, in addition to the guest of honour, Rev. Hanington, Mr G. Ling, Mr Arch Wilkinson, Mr Lloyd Jones, Mr J. Kay, Mr C. Lawler, Mr Gavenlock, Captain Hand, Lieutenant Colley, Private Grey and Private Murrell. The Wyong Band was in attendance and rendered a delightful selection of airs. Others who contributed to the much enjoyed programme were Mrs Rye, Miss Louie Tarrant, who gave a humorous recitation of local composition, Miss Kane, Miss Tewkesbury, Mr Fripp, Rev. Hanington, Mr George Flynn song and dance, Miss Alexander, and Mr C. Viney, Mr Alexander and Mr T. H. Hawthorn supplied the comic numbers and won much applause.

Mr Hawthorn also contributed a musical monologue and a duet, song and dance with Miss Tewkesbury, all being encored as indeed were most of the items. The entertainment concluded with the National Anthem. Miss L. Smith, Miss Kane and Miss Tewkesbury and Miss C. Walters shared the duties of accompanist and Mr Small attended at the door. Mention should be made of the effective draping of the stage and Band enclosure with the flags of the Allies in which our own colours and 244

National Archives, 2013, op cit. NAA: B2455, LOWER WALTER 246 NAA: B2455, LOWER WALTER CLEMENT 247 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 245

those of the United States were prominent. Other returned soldiers from the Wyong district were also welcomed home and appear under their individual names. 248

Loxton, Edward Hamilton Captain, Army Medical Corps Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Captain Loxton was a 23 year old married Medical Practitioner when he enlisted on February 15, 1916. His next of kin was his wife was Nancy Loxton of “Netherby” at Wahroonga in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A63 “Karoola” on May 20, 1916. 249 He returned to Australia on October 23, 1918. 250

Loxton, Merlin Forster 2nd Lieutenant Royal Field Artillery [British Army] Local connection: Wamberal, NSW The Gosford Times stated that Second Lieutenant Loxton of the Royal Field Artillery was mentioned in despatches (MID) by Sir Douglas Haig on 30 April, 1916 for “gallant and distinguished conduct on the field”. Lieutenant Loxton, who was a son of Mr Edward J. Loxton K.C. of Wamberal and was 21 years of age at the time of enlisting and an undergraduate at Sydney University. He was educated at Barker College in Hornsby and while there he won the gold medal for the best shot in the school. Later he obtained a commission in the 26th Infantry. When war broke out Lieutenant Loxton was lying in Prince Alfred Hospital with a broken leg sustained while playing football with the University team. He left Sydney to enlist in England in April, 1915 and received his commission on June 3 and left at the end of September for France, where he had been since. Another son of Mr E. J. Loxton, Captain Hamilton Loxton was also in France with the Army Medical Corps. 251

248

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 249 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 250 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 251 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

Loydstrom, Gustave Leonard Private, No.66236 Depot Local connections: Patonga and Woy Woy, NSW Private Loydstrom was a 44 year old married Clerk when he enlisted on June 11, 1918. His wife was Carrie Loydstrom of Patonga. He embarked from Melbourne on board SS “Zealandic” on October 5, 1918. 252 He returned to Australia on September 25, 1919. He died at Randwick aged 51 on July 16, 1939 253

The Gosford Times of August 8, 1918 reported that Private Loydstrom was from Woy Woy and on Friday evening in Piper’s Hall, Private Loydstrom of “Earl’s Court” was entertained at a banquet social by the residents with a handsome pocket wallet, Woy Woy’s G. O. M. Mr Phil Glenister acting as chairman. “For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow” was sung as the soldier guest entered the flag draped building and proceedings opened with the National Anthem. After the good things provided had been freely sampled, glasses were charged and Mr W. E. Hadley proposed “Our Guest.” In doing so he referred to the splendid work done by Mrs Loydstrom for the Red Cross Society. Private Loydstrom was going across the sea to assist in the fight for freedom and they all hoped he would come through safely through the perils of battle, so it was not good bye with them but au revoir.

Mrs J. W. Browne supported the toast. Had her husband been going to the war, their only son was on active service and had recently been wounded, she would be sorry that he was leaving her but proud to know that he was in khaki. Woy Woy was playing its part all right and on a population basis had done as well as any other part of the State in sending men to war and raising funds for patriotic purposes. The speaker prophesied that Private Loydstrom would return decorated with medals. The toast was also supported by Mr F. W. Roberts and Mr J. J. Fagan. In reply Private Loydstrom thanked the speakers on behalf of his wife and he for the complimentary remarks made and also thanked the residents for their attendance and appreciated gifts.

252 253

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Referring to the Red Cross he said that the lady workers were playing their part equally as well as the men who enlisted. The Australians were the best conditioned troops on the battle field thanks to the noble women who worked early and late to ensure that they were supplied with the necessary comforts. Though never in favour of Conscription he had on three previous occasions tried to enlist because he thought it was up to every man who could go to war to do so. He appealed to eligible men to get into khaki and spoke of the joys of camp life and the sweet satisfaction to the conscience that followed when a man did his duty.

“The Allies” was proposed by Mr Frater, supported by Mr Mould and Mr J. Bourke toasted “The Visitors.” Mr A. McCallum and Mr J. Russell supported the toast which was acknowledged by Mr C. Hills of Gosford and Mr Rose of Sydney. Mr Ken Stewart replied for “The Ladies,” whose health was proposed by Mr White. Other toasts were “The Press” and “The Chairman,” proposed by Mr E. L. Aubrey and Mr J. J. Fagan respectively. Proceedings terminated with cheers for Private and Mrs Loydstrom and “Auld Lang Syne” A social was subsequently held and it was early in the morning before the dancers called a halt. 254

Lucas, Harold John Private, No.92821 Depot Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Lucas was a Plumber and Fitter from Wyong. 255 He was 24 years old and married to Alice Minnie Lucas of 4 Ormond St, Ashfield in Sydney. Harold resided in John Rd in Wyong. 256 He was demobilized on November 20, 1918 at the expiration of his term of service. 257

254

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 255 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 256 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 257 NAA: B2455, LUCAS HARRY JOHN

Lucre George Henry Private 5700 3rd Battalion 18th Reinforcements Private Lucre was a 28 year old married Railway Porter residing at Gosford when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Jessie Lucre of Melbourne St at Abermain in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on June 3, 1916. His parents were Henry and Elizabeth Lucre. He returned to Australia on April 5, 1918. 258

The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 recorded that on the Monday evening he was entertained along with other returned soldiers at a social at the School of Arts. The social was organised by the Girls’ Patriotic Society and the hall was crowded to the doors, many being unable to obtain admission and when they did a good number had to stand, all the seating accommodation being monopolised. The chair was occupied by Mr F. A. Stayner in the absence of the Shire President, Mr F. R. Archbold, who had met with an accident that morning.

Proceedings commenced with the National Anthem, after which a musical programme was rendered, contributed to by Mrs F. Cohen, Mrs F. Wheeler, Mrs E. K. White, Miss Zoe Mason, Miss Dawes, Mr A. Harvey, Mr Greaves and Baby Dawes. The Chairman congratulated the returned lads upon the safe arrival and welcomed them on behalf of the townspeople and residents of the district. He sincerely hoped that the returned lads would live long enough to enjoy what a grateful country was duty bound to give them.

After the war he said the most pitiful man in the community would be the eligible man who had lost his opportunity to try and find an excuse to satisfy his conscience, the conscience that made cowards of us all, why he had failed to respond to his county’s call. Mr H. L. Whittell hoped that the time was not far distant when the sword would be turned into plough shares. That was what these returned boys had been fighting for and what other eligible men should be doing also. He thanked the returned hero’s for what they had done for their King and country, deeds that would not be forgotten.

258

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au.

Rev. S. Wedge, in the name of the Methodist Church, welcomed the boys home and hoped that having played their part in the world’s fearful drama they would live long to enjoy the respect of the community and the gratitude of the people they had fought for. Mr C. Peck, former master at Gosford Public School, said he came there especially that night to pay homage to the soldier lads who had returned from the war. They had gone voluntarily when the Empire called and the country was proud of them, thousands of other men should and would have gone if the woman folks had refused to allow eligible men to become shirkers.

He was proud that another Gosford lad had won military distinction, nevertheless every man who said to his Government, “Take me,” was equally a hero even though he never reached the firing line. Mr Peck concluded his remarks by complimenting the ladies of Gosford upon the fine decorations and splendid manner in which the arrangements for the evening had been carried. Bombardier Guerin responded on behalf of his comrades. He thanked the citizens for their royal welcome and for the medals presented to them. He thanked the Girls’ Patriotic Society and Red Cross for their parcels and cheery letters which had been a wonderful comfort to the boys over yonder.

Like his comrades he was pleased to be back in Australia. They had travelled far during the past few years, but there was no place like home. Australia, the finest country in the world, with the finest people and the finest girls he said. Private Anthony, a returned man, also addressed the people and appealed to the eligible men to enlist. He had attended a send-off at Ourimbah on Saturday night, where the recruits were mere lads. They did not want boys. It was men who were able to carry a ninety-six pound pack that was needed.

Reinforcements were wanted now more than ever, men who would voluntarily offer to go over to France to help their brother Australians who were sorely in need of a spell. He had two and a half years’ service, but was going back to help his mates because they were dinkums. There were thousands of dinkums still in Australia if only they would here the call. Cheers were given for the returned lads and the boys

at the front after which Auld Lang Syne and the National Anthem were sung. Then refreshments were served and a dance was held until midnight. 259

Lukeen, George Mathew Private, No. 4537 13th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Lukeen was a 31 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on August 16, 1915. His next of kin was a friend Mabel Potter of Goode St, Granville in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A70 “Ballarat” on February 16, 1916. 260 The Gosford Times of August 24, 1916 reported that Private Lukine [sic] who enlisted from Woy Woy was reported missing since July 19. 261 He returned to Australia on April 1, 1919 and died aged 45 on October 2, 1929 and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery in Sydney. 262

Lush, Phillip Private, No.1584 4th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Lush was a 42 year old Labourer when he enlisted on December 15, 1914. His parents were deceased at the time and had a brother S. Lush living in Frankton in New Zealand and a sister Mrs Corfield. 263 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A49 “Seang Choon” On February 11, 1915. 264 He died on May 11, 1915 at Gallipoli. 265 He was buried at the 4th Battalion Parade Ground Cemetery in Gallipoli. His parents were Samuel and Hannah Lush. 266 The Gosford Times of July 2, 1915

259

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 260 Ibid 261 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, August, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 262 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 263 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 264 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 265 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 266 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

reported that Privates Edmund A. (Ned) Bragg and Phil Lush, both well known locally [at Ourimbah] have been officially reported killed in action at the Dardanelles. 267

Luxford, Arthur Ernest Sergeant, No.827 34th Battalion C Company Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Luxford was a 20 year old single, School Teacher from Ourimbah when he enlisted on January 29, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mary Luxford of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Borda” on June 28, 1919. 268

Lyall, James* Private, No.1704 1st Battalion, C Company, 12th Platoon, 16th Section Local connection: Narara, NSW Private Lyall was a 27 year old married Forest Guard when he enlisted on September 1, 1915. His wife was Mrs Evelyn Lyall, c/- H. K. Ford of Narara. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915. He was killed in action on October 4, 1917 at Ypres in Belgium. Lyall was a machine gunner and the Battalion was engaged in an attack on Passchendaele Ridge. They went over the top at 6 a.m. About ten minutes later they were in No Man’s Land when Lyall was hit in the knee by a bullet. Lyall continued in the advance and was put in a pill box to wait for a stretcher bearer. While there he was killed by concussion from a shell which burst nearby. 269 The Gosford Times of November 29, 1917 reported that Private Lyall was from Narara and was later promoted to Sergeant. He was killed in action and he left behind a wife and a child. 270 He was

267

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, July 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 268 Ibid 269 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 270 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

buried at the Aeroplane Cemetery in Ypres in Belgium. His parents were Robert and Grace Lyall. 271

271

National Archives, 2014, op cit.