For King and Country: Part Seven 'Salmon to Young' by Central Coast Council

â&#x20AC;&#x153;For King and Countryâ&#x20AC;? Residents and those born on the New South Wales Central Coast in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War One

Part Seven Introduction and Surnames Salmon to Young

Researched and Compiled by Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum For Gosford City Library Service 2014 Gosford City Council gratefully acknowledges the voluntary effort of Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum in researching and compiling this resource

Content advisory: This file may potentially contain disturbing accounts of service-related injury and death, disease and family grief. Adult supervision is recommended for children using these resources. Individual files should be viewed within the context provided by wider research on service conditions in the 1 st AIF and that period of Australian history. This resource is presented by Gosford City Council for research purposes only. ÂŠ Gosford City Council, 2015

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of Wounds # Died of Illness

It is the soldier, not the Minister, who has given us freedom of religion. It is the soldier, not the reporter, who has given us freedom of the press. It is the soldier, not the lawyer, who has given us the right to a fair trial. It is the soldier, not the politician, who has given us the right to vote. It is the soldier who salutes the flag, who serves beneath the flag and whose coffin is draped by the flag, who allows the protester to burn the flag. Charles M. Province.

Acknowledgements A source of information given in this research project came from The Gosford Times, a local paper during the war years that gave the names and background of those who joined to go to war. These papers are available on microfilm at the Local History section of the Gosford City Council Library. For that I thank Mr Geoff Potter, Local Studies Officer of the library, and a very knowledgeable person on the local history scene. I have so far never found a question on local history that Geoff did not have a ready answer for. None of this project could be done without his assistance and knowledge.

Of course Geoff must rely on the staff of the library to assist him in his work and as such they assisted me whenever it was needed, so to them I say thank you for all the help they have given me in this and other research projects that I have done. Then there are the other volunteers that Geoff relies on. In particular I would like to express my thanks to Bennie Campbell, Vivian Tranter and Sue Dibley whose project on the death of those residents of the Central Coast in World War I, which will be available on the Gosford Library website on completion and for the information that I incorporated into my project.

This project is not complete because of the fact that in the chauvinistic world that existed at the time there were no mention of the names of the women such as nursing staff and sisters that went to war to perform their Nightingale duties. Further research is required to determine who these fine ladies were that travelled to the battlefront to care and bring comfort to the wounded and in many cases to be with them when they died. It is possible that residents and ex-residents may have travelled to other states because they were unable to enlist in N.S.W. as shown in the introduction to this project that some went to England and enlisted in the British Army.

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of wounds # Died of Illness

Introduction In August, 2014 Australians will celebrate the centenary of World War I. On Anzac Day, April 25, 2015 will be a hundred years since the landing at Gallipoli. Thousands of residents will be at war memorials up and down the Central Coast being a part of the memorial services. Many will participate for the first time. As they look on the memorial they will see the names of those who paid the supreme sacrifice for their King and Country. The two questions that should be asked are what about the thousands of men and boys who volunteered to go to war and survived to come home again? And who were these men and boys that did so?

In his book Every Mothers Son by Michael Rooksberry, he wrote that Australia with a then population of five million people some 330,000, one third of all males aged 18 to 44 enlisted to go to World War I. He wrote that nearly seventy per cent of those enlisted men were either killed or wounded. In his book he recorded the names of nearly four hundred men and boys from the Central Coast who paid the supreme sacrifice in the service of their country. 1 Those names are included here, but the objective of this research was to track down all those from the Central Coast who served in the military for their King and country in that war.

However, research has shown that some of the names that appear on the memorials on the Central Coast show names of those killed or died of wounds or from illness were not from the Central Coast. Their parents or family wanted them to appear on the memorials in their district so they could pay homage to their memory. In The Gosford Times there are names mentioned as having served in the war and were sons of local residents. At the present time due to the time that has passed it would be extremely difficult to determine if they had resided on the Central Coast except for those whose names are recorded in army records as being born or give an address on the Central Coast, which the vast majority do.

The purpose of this project was to record not just their military records as that can be found in the National Archives in Canberra, but rather who they were as a person, their family and their connection to their local community. The information that is 1

Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library

iii

used in this project is found in attestation papers which give their name, service number, unit, age, marital status, occupation, next of kin and previous military service. Embarkation rolls which gives the name of the ship they left Sydney or elsewhere and the date and Red Cross wounded and missing files which records those who were wounded and how they sustained their injuries or illnesses and those who were killed in action and how they were killed. They also record those who were prisoners of war and those repatriated back to Australia. While we must always recognise the deeds and pay homage to those who died in wars, we must also recognise and pay homage to those who went and survive the horrors of war and returned home, before their names are forgotten by us and disappear for ever in the pages of history.

Bryce Courtenay in his introduction to the book An Anzac’s Story wrote that when Britain declared war on Germany the enthusiasm for war among the population of Australia was overwhelming. Men and boys rushed to get to the recruiting booths. He wrote that shearers in distant outback sheds put down their shears, washed their arms almost up to the elbows, rolled up their swags and headed for the nearest recruiting station. Butcher boys in the cities and the small towns wrapped up their last parcels of mutton chops, made change from a shilling, removed their aprons and headed in the same direction. Drapers rolled up their tape measures and headed for the footpaths. Bank clerks completed their ledgers, carefully blotted the ink and reached for their jackets. Boot-makers did a roaring trade adding half an inch to the heels of young men’s boot because they fell short of the five feet six inches minimum height required by the army. 2

These men and boys had gone off to what would become the worst tragedy in this country’s history and they did so in a curious way. There was a rush to enlist and this meant that not only Australia’s promise of providing 20,000 men to the British Government made before the war, but surpassed it. The enlistment rate was averaging 8,000 per months for the first four months of 1915. With the Gallipoli campaign the Australian Government imposed a censorship on the release of matters pertaining to Gallipoli. This meant that the Australian newspapers in the

Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia)

weeks after the landing made Gallipoli sound more like an adventure and so enlistment soared. In July and August when Gallipoli was the dominant story in the press, enlistment rose to 36,575 and 25,714 respectively. By the time the battle of Pozieres opened up and the causality lists were printed in the newspapers, enlistment had dropped around 6,000 a month. 3

The question that is needed here is the reason or reasons for this enthusiasm to enlist and go to war. One of these reasons was that the first Anzac’s quickly won the nickname of six-bob-a-day-tourist. At this period in time two pounds two shillings a week, plus food, lodgings and clothing, was no small attraction. In fact it was two shillings a day higher than the basic wage. Times were hard on the land and many of the men volunteering saw the army as a way out from rural unemployment and consequent subsistence. As their nickname suggested, a life in the Australian Imperial Force (A. I. F.) also offered a chance to see a bit of the world. 4

Another reason given for enlisting was that many were more scared of missing out on the war than fighting in it. Most thought the British Empire would destroy the German/Austrian Empire within six months. People lined the streets to cheer the volunteers parading through the capital streets. Thousands of Union Jacks fluttered among the crowd at Federal Parliament House in Melbourne. Volunteers received civic send-offs in country towns. It was as if Australia had been waiting for the opportunity to present itself on the world stage. The Sydney Morning Herald declared that “it was our baptism of fire.” 5

Another reason was of cause patriotism. Australians saw England as their spiritual home and regarded themselves as the sons and daughters of England and were willing to die for a King they had never seen in person and a country that they had never visited. 6 Germans living in Australia were spat upon and locked up. The St.

Carlyon, Les. 2008, The Great War, Pan Macmillian Pty Ltd, Market St, Sydney Williams, John F., 2003, German Anzacs, First World War, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, Sydney 5 Carlyon Patrick, 2003, The Gallipoli Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 6 Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 4

Kilda Football Club, in Melbourne changed its colours when it was noticed they matched those of the Imperial German flag. 7

The desire to join was very strong among those who enlisted. Many who were rejected in the capital cities of one State made the long journey to another so he could enlist. One young man was refused four times in Melbourne, went to Sydney and was accepted. Another man rode 460 miles and travelled still further by rail in order to join the Australian Light Horse in Adelaide. On finding the ranks full he sailed to Tasmania and finally enlisted in Sydney. Many who failed in Australia travelled to England and enlisted in British Regiments. Those who during the first few days crowded the recruiting stations came mostly from the big cities. But within the first year many farming districts had been deserted by almost all their young men. In some cases they locked their houses and left their paddocks untended during the war. 8

Much has been written about the slovenly attitude to military discipline by the Australian soldier and calling their officers by their first name. These soldiers were citizen soldiers and â&#x20AC;&#x153;parade bashersâ&#x20AC;? they were not. They were trained as quickly as possible to fight and their attitude was to treat a person by who they were and not what they were or what title they had. Peace was not signed between Germany and the Allies until 1919 and many soldiers wanted to go home to their families and farms and so they deserted. Military authorities after peace was signed informed police that no charges would be brought against those who deserted. So all the soldiers returned to their civilian lives in the belief that they had fought the Great War, the war to end all wars and that man would forever more live peacefully with one another.

These were the men and boys who went to war from the N.S.W. Central Coast and these were their names.

Ibid Bean, C. E. W., 1935, Story Of Anzac, From the outbreak of war to the end of the first phase of the th Gallipoli campaign, May 4, 1915, 4 Edition, Angus & Robinson, Sydney 8

Salmon, Francis Thomas Private No.4765 19th Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Salmon was a 32 year old married Nurseryman of “Longwood” at Wyong Creek when he enlisted on January 7, 1916. His next of kin was his wife B. E. A. Salmon of Thornleigh in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 13, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 21, 1917. 1

The Gosford Times of July 28, 1916 reported that a copy of Private Salmon’s diary up to the arrival of his Brigade in England made very interesting reading. He said they were the first Australian recruits to begin their training in England. 2 The Gosford Times of November 16, 1916 reported that he was later promoted to LanceCorporal. 3 The Gosford Times of January 25, 1917 reported that he had written to say that he was in action on November 14, when his company captured three German trenches. He was wounded by a piece of shrapnel passing through the calf of his leg and had a piece off the right arm and thumb. He was also suffering from trench feet and numbed hands. 4

The Gosford Times of April 19, 1917reported It was further reported that LanceCorporal Salmon was on his way home; his name was amongst the list of returning soldiers. His relative at the time had not received any official word. 5 The residents were to give a welcome home to Private Salmon on Friday February 1, 1918. A record roll up was expected. 6

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, July, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 3 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 4 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, January, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 5 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 6 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 2

Sandoz, George Edward Private No.3946 2nd Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Sandoz was a 21 year old single, Watchmaker of George St at Windsor when he enlisted on August 2, 1915. His next of kin was his father E. Sandoz of George St, Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on December 30, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Sergeant and returned to Australia on August 28, 1919. 7

Scanlon, Patrick Joseph Private No.3692 53rd Battalion 10th Reinforcement Local connections: Morisset and Gosford, NSW Private Scanlon was a 33 year old married Labourer from Mann St at Gosford when he enlisted on May 2, 1917. His next of kin was his wife Violet Eleanor Scanlon of Mann St at Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. He returned to Australia on February 7, 1919. 8

The Gosford Times of July 12, 1917 reported that a welcome send-off social organised by the Gosford Patriotic Society was held on Wednesday evening. Private Scanlon was leaving shortly for the battle zone. 9 The Gosford Times of April 25, 1918 reported that Word had been received by his Mother Mrs J. McCarthy of Gosford that her son had been wounded in action. 10 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Lanarkshire” on March 24, 1919. The Gosford Times of September 11, 1919 recounted an accident in which Private Pat Scanlon (son of Mrs. J. McCarthy, of Gosford), who was run over by a train at Canterbury on Saturday night, and subsequently had his leg amputated, is at present in Sydney Hospital and lies io a critical condition The accident happened about 7 o’clock, but the unfortunate man

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 9 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 12. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 10 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 8

was not discovered till three hours later, and during that time was lying out in the pouring rain. As a result of the exposure he has contracted pneumonia. 11

Scaysbrook, Michael Edward Gunner No.2211 19th Battalion, 4th Reinforcements Local connection: East Gosford, NSW Gunner Scaysbrook was a 29 year old single, Labourer from East Gosford when he enlisted on May 20, 1915. His parents were E. Scaysbrook and his mother was Margaret. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on September 30, 1915. His wounds were November, 14 1916 hospital in France with trench feet, January, 22 1917, in hospital in France for dental and on March 17, 1917, he suffered a gunshot wound to the chest and he was transferred to England. He returned to Australia on November 1, 1917 and was discharged. 12

Scholer, John Kenneth Private No.3613 6th Australian Light Horse 32nd Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Sholer was a 19 year old single Student of George St at Windsor when he enlisted on June 9, 1917. His next of kin was his father August Scholer of “Victoria House” at George St in Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A73 “Commonwealth” on November 2, 1917. He returned to Australia on March 5, 1919. 13

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1919, Sept., 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 12 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 13 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Scholer, Richard Driver No.6775 8th Infantry Brigade, 8th Field Ambulance Sections B and C Local connection: Windsor, NSW Driver Scholer was a 23 year old single, Student from Windsor when he enlisted on August 2, 1915. His next of kin was his father Peter Scholer at Windsor. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A11 “Ascanius” on November 10, 1915. He returned to Australia on February 2, 1919. 14

Scott, George Walter Private No.990 1st Battalion H Company Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Scott was a 20 year old Railway Servant from Wyong when he enlisted on August 19, 1914. His next of kin was his father James Scott of Bunn St at Plattsburg in Newcastle, New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Afric” on October 18, 1914. He was in the landing at Anzac Cove on 25th April, 1915. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Wiltshire” and appears to have been discharged following medical treatment on February 14, 1920. 15

Schubert, Cecil Trooper No.3617 1st Australian Light Horse 32nd Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Trooper Schubert was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on April 23, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Emily Schubert of the Empire Café, Granville in Sydney. He was a 3rd year apprentice working in Gosford. He had been discharged from compulsory drills due to illness. 16

The Gosford Times of June 14, 1917 reported that a social evening and send-off organised by the Girls’ Patriotic Society was held in the Gosford School of Arts on Wednesday June 6, 1917. Mr F. R. Archbold occupied the chair and the following 14

Ibid Ibid 16 National Archives, 2014, op cit 15

artists contributed to the programme. Overture, Mrs Cohen, songs by Mrs A. I. Chapman, Mrs F. Wheeler, Miss Boyd, Miss Guerin and Mr L. B. Allan; recitations by Miss Archbold and Mr A. Sterland; pianoforte duet by Mrs and Miss Cohen. At the conclusion of the musical programme the Rev. A. Renwick made the presentation on behalf of the Society, also parcels of comfort from the War League. Trooper Schubert responded.

After supper, dancing was indulged in till midnight, music being supplied by Mrs Cohen, Miss Coulter and Miss Guerin. “The sum of four pounds six shillings and nine pence (£4/6/9), which converts to eight dollars and sixty-nine cents ($8.69) was netted for the Red Triangle Fund. The committee wished to thank the local band for their assistance. B. FREWIN and M. DEASEY Honorary Secretaries. 17 He returned to Australia on July 20, 1919. 18

Searle, Victor* Private Infantry No.2439 20th Battalion, 5th Reinforcements, C Company Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Searle was from Wyong. He was a 24 year old single, Storeman when he enlisted on July 18, 1915. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A75 “Ballarat” on September 6, 1915. His next of kin was his mother L. Searle and his father was James Searle of 36 Mill Lane at Saffron in Waldron, Essex in England. He was killed in action on July 26, 1916 in France. He was killed by machine gun bullets on July 26, 1916 at Pozieres. The Australians did not hold the ground that day but re-took it on August 4. Some bodies were found and were buried. 19 He has no known grave and was commemorated at Menin Gates at Ypres in Belgium. 20

The Gosford Times of May 24, 1917 reported that Private Searle, formerly in the employ of Chapman and Sons in Wyong, was reported to have been killed in June,

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 18 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 19 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 20 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit

1916. He was posted missing for ten months before the news of his death was officially confirmed. 21

Seers, George* Private No.3821 19th Battalion, 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Seers was born at Morisset. He was a 22 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on August 4, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Anne Mary Seers of 7 Bishopsgate St, Wickham in Newcastle. 22 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was killed in action on April 15, 1917. He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 23 He along with others were holding the line outside Dernicourt ten miles from Bapaume when he was killed outright by a bullet to the head and his body was left in a trench. Eyewitnesses to the event were taken prisoners by the Germans. 24

Sellars William Alfred Private No.2223 20th Battalion, 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Narara, NSW Private Sellars was a 23 year old single, Engineer and Draftsman at Eveleigh Railway for five years. His next of kin was his father Alfred Davies Sellars of the Public School at Narara. He previously served in the militia but was unable to attend camp. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on September 30, 1915. 25

The Gosford Times of September 24, 1915 reported that among the young Australians who had enlisted was the only son of Mr A. D. Sellars of Narara Public School. The father applied for a Friday to see his son and only child off to the front. 21

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 22 National Archives, 2014, op cit 23 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 24 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit. 25 National Archives, 2014, op cit

Leave of absence was granted for the day without pay. 26 The Gosford Times of June 28, 1917 reported that Mr A. D. Sellars had received word that his only son was wounded in France and was invalided to England and was getting well. 27 The Gosford Times of November 29, 1917 reported that on the Monday Mr A. D. Sellars of Narara received word that his son had been wounded for the second time. 28 T The Gosford Times of April 11, 1918 stated that Mr A. D. Sellars received a cable from Fremantle saying that his only son, who was wounded in France some months earlier, was expected to reach home on Sunday next. 29 He returned to Australia on January 31, 1918. 30

Selwood, Percy Private No. N89178 Depot Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Selwood was born in Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 19 year old single, Blacksmith when he enlisted on May 11, 1918. His next of kin was his father Magnus Selwood of Thomas Terrace Railway St at Cooks Hill, Newcastle in New South Wales. It appears that he worked as blacksmith in the Army in NSW until the cessation of hostilities. 31

Settree, Robert James Private No.4875 2nd Battalion Local connections: Davistown and Woy Woy, NSW Private Settree was born at Davis Town via Woy Woy. He was a 30 year old married Labourer when he enlisted. He was separated from his wife who resided at 233-235 Glebe Rd, Glebe in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Star of

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, September, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 27 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 28 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 29 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 30 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 31 National Archives, 2013, op cit

England” on March 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Borda” and was discharged on August 12, 1919. 32

Settree, William Private No.4875 2nd Battalion 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Davistown, NSW Private Settree was born at Davistown. He was 28 years old single, Labourer from Kincumber when he enlisted on August 21, 1915. His next of kin was his brother Bert Settree of Davistown. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of England” on March 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 33

Sharp, Albert Henry Military Cross Private No.1771 20th Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong Creek, NSW Private Sharp was a 30 year old single, Farmer of Wyong Creek, NSW when he enlisted on May 30, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Sharp of Chippinham at Wiltshire in England. 34 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A61 “Kanowna” on June 19, 1915. He was commissioned to the rank of 2nd Lieutenant on May 17, 1917, then again to the rank of Lieutenant on October 16, 1917. He was awarded the Military Cross because,

During the operations on 8th August, 1918, east of Villers Bretonneux, near Amiens, the right flank was held up by machine gun fire from an enemy post. He rushed the post single handed, killed two of the crew, and took the remainder prisoners. Later, when his platoon lost direction in thick fog, he showed remarkable ingenuity and resource in getting them onto the objective. His courage and coolness inspired all under his command.

Ibid Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 34 National Archives, 2013, op cit 33

“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 61 May 23, 1919. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Castalia” and his appointment was terminated on August 1, 1919.

The Gosford

Times of July 26, 1917 reported that he was from Wyong Creek and was promoted to Lieutenant. One of the recommendations made was that he had talent for leadership. 36

Sharp, James Edwards Private No.7086 23rd Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Sharp was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 30 year old single, Packer when he enlisted on October 3, 1916. His next of kin was his sister Mrs Catherine Myers of 43 Pitt St, Sydney. Private Sharp resided at 74 Victoria St, Carlton in Victoria. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on November 23, 1916. 37 He returned to Australia on July 13, 1919. 38

Sharpe, Clement Patrick Maxwell Mentioned in Despatches Corporal No.876 1st Battalion, G Company Local connection: Penang Mountain, NSW Corporal Sharpe was a 26 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on August 18, 1914. His next of kin was his brother G. C. Sharpe of 62 Pitt St, Sydney. He previously served one and a half years in the Royal Naval Reserve. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Afric” on October 18, 1914. 39 He returned to Australia on January 19, 1916. He was awarded a Mentioned in Despatches (MID) as per “Commonwealth Gazette” No.12 January 27, 1916. 40

The Gosford Times of December 6, 1917 reported that Corporal Sharpe had returned to his orchard at Penang after three years’ active service being discharged 35

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 37 National Archives, 2014, op cit 38 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 39 National Archives, 2014, op cit 40 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 36

as medically unfit. He enlisted with the 1st Battalion, A. I. F. in 1914 and after Gallipoli he returned home. Later on he went to South Africa and joined up with the Transvaal Contingent proceeding to England. They had a wonderful escape from being torpedoed off the coast of Plymouth. He had vivid experiences of the aerial raids about London and said that the falling shrapnel from our own guns caused more casualties than the Zeppelin bombs. 41

Sharpe, William Henry Private No.3616 19th Battalion, 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Sharpe was born at Gosford. He was a 25 year old Farmer when he enlisted on October 25, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Lily Mowbray of Bonalbo via Tabulam in New South Wales, his father was deceased. He was charged with being Absent Without Official Leave (AWOL) in London overstaying his leave from September 25, 1916, until he was apprehended on October 9, 1916. He was again AWOL from 8 p.m. to 3.30 p.m. on May 26, 1917. He was wounded with a gunshot wound to the jaw in France and was transferred to England. On November 30, 1916 he was admitted to a Field Ambulance suffering from Bronco-pneumonia and was transferred to England. On September 15, 1917 he was admitted sick to an ambulance hospital until February 3, 1918 when he re-joined his unit. 42 He was killed in action on May 8, 1917 and was buried at the Borre British Cemetery in France. 43

Shead, Thomas Private No.17264 Engineers Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Shead was born at Gosford. He was a 32 year old married Blacksmith when he enlisted on November 6, 1918. His wife was Amanda Beatrice Shead of 114

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 42 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 43 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Fitzroy St, Moore Park in Sydney. He suffered from Debility, was treated at George’s Heights Military Hospital in Sydney, and discharged on April 24, 1917. 44

Sheen, Charles Henry Joseph Private Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Private Sheen was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 21 year old single, Woodcutter when he enlisted. His next of kin was his father John Joseph Sheen of Maitland Rd Single,ton in New South Wales. Private Sheen resided at the same address. He had been re-examined and rejected for service. 45

Sheldon, Richard Edward Skelton Private, No.3180, 1st Pioneer Battalion/late 4th Battalion Local connection: Tuggerah, NSW Private Sheldon was a 22 year old single, Farmer at Tuggerah when he enlisted on July 3, 1916 in Wyong. He was a cadet at school for three years. His next of kin was his mother Ada Sheldon and his father was Albert Sheldon. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT “Borda” on October 17, 1916 arriving in Plymouth on January 1917. He returned to Australia medically unfit on December 20, 1917 per HMAT “Runic” 46

Shelley, Charles Private No.2206 17th Battalion, 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Private Shelley was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 29 year old single, Bricklayer when he enlisted on July 5, 1915. His next of kin was his Brother George Shelley of

National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records National Archives, 2013, op cit 46 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 45

Park Avenue, Roseville. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on September 30, 1915. 47 He returned to Australia on March 9, 1919. 48

Sherwood, Walter Edward Thomas Private No.59593 New South Wales 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Sherwood was a 19 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on May 28, 1918. His next of kin was his father Kenny Milton Sherwood of Rockleigh St in Wyong He embarked from Sydney on board HMATA30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. He returned to Australia on September 22, 1919. 49

Shorrock, Joseph Private No.59360 12th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Kulnura, NSW Private Shorrock was a 36 year old single, Road Contractor from Kulnura via Wyong when he enlisted on March 26, 1917. His next of kin was his sister Mrs Cross of Kulnura. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. 50 Records show that he was still overseas. 51 The Gosford Times of March 15, 1917 reported that Private Shorrock was from Kulnura and after several attempts to enlist, he was finally accepted for active service. 52

Shorrock, Richard Private No.21863 Field Company Engineers General Reinforcement Local connection: Kulnura, NSW Private Shorrock was a 30 year old married Orchardist when he enlisted on December 4, 1917. His next of kin was his wife Hannah Elizabeth Shorrock of 47

National Archives, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 49 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 50 National Archives, 2014, op cit 51 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 52 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, March, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 48

Kulnura. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on March 22, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Bahia Castillo” on June 21, 1920.

The

Gosford Times of November 15, 1917 reported that Private Shorrock was from Kulnura and had three sons. 54

Shorrock, William Private No.275 18th Battalion, 5th Brigade, A Company Local connections: Kulnura and Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Shorrock was a 21 year old single, Plumber when he enlisted on March 6, 1916. His brother was Joseph Shorrock of Mangrove Mountain. He previously served two and a half years in the 17th Regiment. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. 55 He returned to Australia on March 17, 1917. He served at Egypt, Gallipoli and the Western Front. 56 The Gosford Times of December 3, 1915 reported that the 116th casualty lists reports that W. Shorrock, of Mangrove Mountain, was wounded at the Dardanelles. 57

Sim, Ernest Private No.2798 1st Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Sim was a 22 year old married Fireman from Windsor when he enlisted on July 21, 1915. His next of kin was his wife E. M. Sim of the Windsor Police Station. His parents were Herbert and Margaret Sim of 70 Carrington Rd at Randwick in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He died of disease on January 20, 1919 at Weymouth in England and was buried at Melcombe Cemetery at Dorset in England. 58

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 55 National Archives, 2014, op cit 56 He returned to Australia on 57 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, December, 3. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 58 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 54

Simmons, Charles William Private No.7570 1st Battalion 25th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyee, NSW Private Simmons was a 19 year old single, Farmer of Bethsham Mission at Wyee when he enlisted on April 14, 1917. His next of kin was his friend Mr E. J. Rein of Wyee. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A74 “Marathon” on May 10, 1917. He returned to Australia on June 17, 1918. 59 The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 reported that Private Simmons was from Wyee and it was officially reported that he was ill. 60

Simpson, David Private No.2001 20th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Kincumber South and Gosford, NSW Private Simpson was born at Gosford. He was a 21 year old single, Labourer from St Joseph’s Orphanage when he enlisted on June 21, 1915. His next of kin was recorded as Mother Superior of St Joseph’s Orphanage in Gosford. 61 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on August 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on November 15, 1915. 62

Singleton, Albert Victor* Private 6839 13th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Single,ton was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 22 year old single, Farm Hand when he enlisted on May 27, 1916. His next of kin was his father Hedley A. Singleton and his mother was Mar Singleton of Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT “Port Nicholson” on November 8, 1916. He was killed in action on April 11, 1917 at Bullecourt in France. He was previously reported missing on May 5, 1917. A soldier of his unit reported that as they were 59

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 61 National Archives, 2014, op cit 62 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 60

advancing Private Singleton, known as Arthur fell wounded. On the soldier’s return half an hour later he saw Private Singleton lying on a bank apparently dead. The soldier believed he had been killed instantly. Another soldier said he saw the body of Private Singleton hanging on the barbed wire when the attack was made. 63 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at VillersBretonneux in France.

The Gosford Times of November 8, 1917 reported that Mr Hedley Singleton of Sackville, Hawkesbury River, received word that his eldest son was killed in action at the battle of Arras in France on April 11, 1917. He was previously reported as missing. He enlisted in 1916 and prior to that worked on his farm at Sackville. 64

Singleton, Edwin Clyde Driver No.37422 Field Artillery 30th Reinforcements Local connections: Laughtondale and Woy Woy, NSW Driver Singleton was a 21 year old single, Driver from Woy Woy when he enlisted on November 1, 1916. His next of kin was his father Thomas Singleton of “Laughtondale” on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port Sydney” on November 5, 1917. September 5, 1919. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Euripides” on September 3, 1919. 65

Singleton, Frederick John Driver No. 33863 Field Artillery March 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Blackwall, Woy Woy, NSW Driver Singleton was a 25 year old single, Farrier from Woy Woy when he enlisted on November 1, 1916. His next of kin was his father J. T. Singleton of “Laughtondale” on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A74 “Marathon” on May 10, 1917.He suffered gunshot wounds. He returned to Australia on September 6, 1919. 63

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 65 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 64

Singleton, James Ernest Private No.53800 55th Battalion Local connection: Blackwall, Woy Woy, NSW Private Singleton was born at Blackwall. He was a 28 year old Grocer’s Assistant when he enlisted on January 9, 1917. His next of kin was his father James Henry Singleton of Blackwell. He embarked from Sydney on boar SS “Field Marshall” on June 19, 1918. 66 The Gosford Times of February 28, 1918 reported that a large gathering attended the complimentary social tendered to Private Singleton on Wednesday, last. He was expected to leave in a few days. 67 He returned to Australia on August 19, 1919. 68

Singleton, Leslie James Private No.5138 40th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River Private Singleton was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on November 28, 1916. His next of kin was his father Headley Singleton of Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A74 “Marathon” on May 10, 1917. 69 He returned to Australia on September 27, 1918. 70 The Gosford Times of June 6, 1918 reported that Private Singleton, son of Mr Ted Singleton of Sackville Reach was reported to have been wounded. These good people lost a fine young man fighting for his country’s honour some twelve months earlier. 71

National Archives, 2014, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 68 Australian Imperial Force op cit 69 National Archives, 2014, op cit 70 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 71 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 67

Singleton, Richard Paul Private No.53803 53rd Battalion Local connections: Blackwall and Wisemans Ferry, NSW Private Singleton was born at Wiseman’s Ferry. He was a 22 year old single, Labourer from Blackwall when he enlisted on January 9, 1918. His next of kin was his mother Johanne and his father was James Singleton of Blackwall. 72 He embarked from Sydney on SS “Field Marshall” on June 19, 1918. He returned to Australia on September 22, 1919. 73

The Gosford Times of November 15, 1917 reported that Private Singleton from Woy Woy enlisted to go to war. 74 A large gathering attended the complimentary social tendered to Private Singleton on Wednesday, last. He was expected to leave in a few days. 75

Slack, Harold James* Private No.3478 56th Battalion, 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Slack was born at Wollombi. He was a 23 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on November 27, 1916. His next of kin was his father Robert William Slack and his mother was Elizabeth Slack of Maitland Rd at Wollombi. He previously served twenty-six days in the Mobilised Force. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on January 24, 1917. 76 He was killed in action on May 23, 1918. He was buried at the Aubigny British Cemetery at Somme in France. 77 The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 reported that Private Slack lived in Wollombi and had been killed in action in France. 78

National Archives, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 74 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 75 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 76 National Archives, 2013, op cit 77 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 78 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 73

Smalley, Wilfred Ray Private No.7784 2nd Battalion 26th Reinforcements Local connections: Matcham and Erina, NSW Private Smalley was born at Erina. He was a 20 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on November 11, 1917. His next of kin was his father William Smalley of Matcham. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” on December 19, 1917. 79

The Gosford Times of December 13,1917 reported that the previous Saturday, quite unexpectedly, Private Smalley, from Erina, who had enlisted, came home on final leave and in the evening was entertained at a social function and presented with a radium dialled wristlet watch. Hearty good wishes were expressed for his safe return and various speakers wished the gallant young soldier God speed on his journey. After refreshments, the company sang “Auld Lang Syne” and “God Save Our Splendid Men.” 80 He returned to Australia on January 25, 1919. 81

Smallwood, William Private No.2394 7th Australian Light Horse 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Smallwood was a 49 year old widower Farmer from Windsor when he enlisted on November 4, 1915. His next of kin was his daughter Beatrice Brown of Cowper St at Parramatta in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A56 “Palermo” on April 18, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 17, 1916. 82

National Archives, 2013, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 81 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 82 Ibid 80

Smee, Alfred Gunner No.39485 2nd Field Artillery Brigade 34th Reinforcements Local connection: Terrigal, NSW Gunner Smee was a 19 year old single, Clerk from Terrigal when he enlisted on December 6, 1917. His next of kin was his father F. W. Smee of “Montrose” at Terrigal. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Port Darwin” on April 30, 1918. He returned to Australia on June 20, 1919. 83

Smith, Arthur Boyd Private N0.17642 Australian Army Medical Corps, March 1917 Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong Creek, NSW Private Smith was a 33 year old married Commercial Traveller from Wyong Creek when he enlisted on March 22, 1914. His next of kin was his wife I Smith of 29 Adams St at Burnley in Victoria. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on June 21, 1917. He returned to Australia as Nursing Staff on HMAT “Borda” on December 9, 1919. 84

Smith, Aubrey^ Private No.184 34th Battalion A Company Local connection: Tuggerah, NSW Private Smith was born at Tuggerah. He was a 26 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on January 3, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Matilda Jane Smith and his father was Thomas Smith of Tuggerah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. 85 He was recommended for the Military Medal. He died of wounds on October 12, 1917 at Passchendaele at Ypres in Belgium and was buried at the Lissenthoek Military Cemetery in Belgium. 86

Ibid Ibid 85 National Archives, 2013, op cit 86 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 84

Smith, Cyril John Henry Private No.91867 Local connection: Martinsville, NSW Private Smith was born at Martinsville. He was an 18 year old single, Baker when he enlisted in September 1918. His next of kin was his father Harry Smith of “Mitzpah” in Roorinda Avenue, Kensington in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Afric” on November 3, 1916. It appears that he served as camp staff in NSW.87

Smith, Eric Milton Private 33rd Battalion, 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wisemans Ferry, NSW Private Smith was born at Wiseman’s Ferry. He was a 22 year old single, School Teacher. His next of kin was his father Henry Smith of Central McDonald near Wiseman’s Ferry. He had been rejected twice before for defective sight. He appears to have served at Depot Narrabri. 88

Smith, Ewart Selwyn Private No.7081, 2nd Battalion 23rd Reinforcements Local connections: Wyong and Jilliby, NSW Private Smith was born at Wyong. He was a 26 year old married Teamster when he enlisted on August 7, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Florence May Smith (deserted) and his father was Michael Charles Smith of Jilliby. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. 89 He returned to Australia on September 25, 1919. 90

National Archives, 2013, op cit Ibid 89 Ibid 90 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 88

Smith, Harold Private No.4366 31st Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Smith was born at Wyong. He was a 26 year old single, Selector when he enlisted on September 18, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Gertrude Harriet Mary Smith of Yamata near Emerald, Central Railway in Queensland. He embarked from Brisbane in Queensland on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on November 17, 1916. 91 He was taken as a prisoner of war and was repatriated arriving in England on November 26, 1918. 92 He returned to Australia on March 5, 1919. 93

Smith, Horace Beach^ Private No.5112 18th Battalion, 33rd Battalion, 41st Battalion Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Smith was born at Wyong. He was a 22 year old Labourer when he enlisted January 27, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mabel Denny Smith of Deep Creek in Nambucca River in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on June 3, 1916. 94

The Gosford Times of December 13, 1917 reported that a send-off under the auspices of the Gosford Patriotic Society was held in the School of Arts on Monday evening. 95 The Gosford Times of December 20, 1917 reported that Mr F. R. Archbold acted as chairman and after speeches by Mr Stayner and Mr Kirkness, presentations were made by Rev. A. Renwick. Private King responded. During the evening songs and recitations and musical items were rendered by Mrs Cohen, Mrs White, Mrs Wheeler, Miss Guerin, Miss Friedman and Mr Harvey. Musical selections in front of the hall were played by the Band.

National Archives, 2013, op cit Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 93 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 94 National Archives, 2013, op cit 95 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 92

Gifts for despatch to the soldiers included 5 tins fruit, 152 packets and 3 tins of cigarettes, I tin of groats, 1 packet of playing cards, 1 tin of pork beans, 6 tooth brushes, 3 combs, 2 pair of socks, 4 chewing gum, 1 stick shaving soap, 14 writing wallets, 2 books gum-nut babies and blossoms, 2 handkerchiefs, 2 towels, 9 packets envelopes, 4 tins and 1 packet tobacco, 2 tins sardines, 4 cakes and 1 box soap, 1 tin jam, 1 pair slippers, 1 writing tablet and 38 shillings and 6 pence (38/6) in cash. 96

He was Absent Without Official Leave (AWOL) from October 2-11, 1916 at Larkhill in England and was AWOL again on December 21-30, 1916, in France. On May 4, 1917 he suffered a gunshot wound to the head and died the next day at the 2nd Australian Casualty Clearing Station at Armentieres France. 97 He died of wounds on May 5, 1917. He was buried at the Trois-Arbres Cemetery at Steenwerck in France. 98

Smith John Craven Private No.59365 12th N.S.W. G.S. RNS for U.K. Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Smith was a 19 year old single, Farm Labourer when he enlisted on April 10, 1918. His next of kin was his father John Smith of Dungog in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Bordaâ&#x20AC;? on July 17, 1918. The Gosford Times of July 11, 1918 reported that it was only recently that Private Smith was given a social and presentation by the citizens of Matcham. He too carried the good wishes from his many friends there for he took an active part in assisting to make many enjoyable evenings at Matcham by supplying the music. Private Smith was expected to sail to the front soon. 99 He returned to Australia on September 25, 1919. 100

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 97 Ibid 98 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 99 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 100 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Smith, Malcolm Bernard Driver No.30307 5th Divisional Ammunition Column 8th Reinforcement Local connection: Jilliby, NSW Driver Smith was a 23 year old single, Farmer from “Benarra” at Brookland Farm in Jilliby, Wyong when he enlisted on September 4, 1916. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal of 6th Field Artillery Brigade and returned to Australia on July 4, 1919. 101

Smith, Raymond Bernard Private No.1752 25th Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Smith was born at Wollombi. He was a 21 year old single, Wool Presser when he enlisted on June 1, 1915. His brother was H. J. Smith of Casino in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A9 “Shropshire” on August 20, 1915. 102 He was promoted to the rank of Corporal of 9th Battalion and returned to Australia on September 25, 1919. 103

Smith, Richard William* Company Quartermaster Sergeant No.371 3rd Battalion B Company Local connection: Tumbi Umbi , NSW C.S.M. Smith was from Tumbi Umbi via Gosford. 104 He was a 19 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on August 17, 1914. His next of kin was his father J. Robert Smith and his mother was Margaret of Gosford. He previously served in the senior cadets for three years and in the 24th Infantry for 14 months. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 19, 1914. He was killed in action on October 7, 1917 at Polygon Wood in Belgium. The Brigades had a successful operation against Broodseinde Ridge and after the unit had come back to the trenches on Anzac Ridge C.S.M. Smith had just arrived with the rations at the Company Headquarters when it was blown up by a shell. The Company 101

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit National Archives, 2014, op cit. 103 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 104 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit 102

Commander, a runner, a storeman and C.S.M. Smith were killed outright. 105 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium.

Smith, Robert Private No.2495 30th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Smith was born in Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 23 year old single, Wheeler when he enlisted on August 28, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Clara and his father was George Robert Smith of Teralba Rd at Adamstown in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on March 11, 1916. 106 He returned to Australia on May 22, 1919. 107

Smith, Sydney Private No.3132 7th Australian Light Horse 24th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Smith was a 21 year old single, Farmer from Windsor when he enlisted on November 21, 1916. His next of kin was his father Alexander Smith of Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A42 “Boorara” on May 10, 1917. He returned to Australia on June 28, 1919. 108

Smith, Thomas St. Patrick* Private No.4241 19th Battalion 10th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Smith was born at Wollombi. He was a 30 year old single, Wool Classer when he enlisted on December 6, 1915. His next of kin was his mother S. A. Smith of 8 Pacific Parade at Manly in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on March 11, 1916. 109 He had been admitted to the 2nd General 105

Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history National Archives, 2013, op cit 107 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 108 Ibid 109 Ibid 106

Hospital on November 22, 1916 with severe contusion of the back which was accidental and was transferred to Dartford Hospital in England on December 12, 1916. He suffered from enteritis on January 3, 1917. He was killed in action on May 5, 1917 at Bullecourt in France. Their main objective had not been reached and Smith had fell mortally wounded in the dash across No Man’s Land and having to retire back it was as much that could be done to retrieve the wounded. Those who had been killed were left where they fell as they could not be retrieved as it was impossible for burial parties to reach them. 110 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 111

Smith, Walter Ernest Private No.155 5th Mobile Veterinary Section Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Smith was born at Ourimbah. He was a 24 year old single, Plumber’s Labourer when he enlisted on October 11. 1914. His next of kin was his mother Mrs G. Smith of Essex St, Epping in Sydney. 112 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A31 “Ajana” on December 19, 1914. He returned to Australia on HMAT Devon and was discharged on January 23, 1919. 113

Smith, William Henry Private No.2092 31st Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Smith was a 29 year old Ship’s Officer from Woy Woy when he enlisted on October 13, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Fanny Stewart of Buip Wharf at Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A70 “Ballarat” on February 18, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 23, 1919. 114

110

Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing/ 111 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 112 Ibid 113 Ibid 114 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Smith, William Theodore Private No.3936 2nd Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Smith was a 21 year old single, Labourer from Boyce St at Wyong when he enlisted on August 13, 1915. His next of kin was his father C. E. Smith of Boyce St at Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on December 30, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Sergeant of 2nd Battalion and returned to Australia on June 20, 1919. 115

Sohier, Everard Cornelius Private No.2663 36th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Sohier was born at Wyong. He was an 18 year old single, Railway Porter when he enlisted on September 5, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mary Sohier of the Post Office in Hilldale in New South Wales 116 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 31, 1918. 117

Sohier, Norman Henry* Private No.1826 4th Battalion, 1st Brigade Local connections: Narara and Ourimbah, NSW Private Sohier was born at Ourimbah and lived at Narara. He was a 28 year old Teamster when he enlisted on January 28, 1915. His next of kin was his father Jules Francis Sohier and his mother was Ellen Sohier of Narara. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. He was killed in action on July 13, 1915 at Gallipoli. 118 He was buried at Shrapnel Valley Cemetery at Gallipoli. 119

115

Ibid National Archives, 2013, op cit 117 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 118 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 119 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 116

The Gosford Times of July 30, 1915 reported that an item of interest was that on Friday last on Australia Day, Mr Kirkness was giving a short and interesting address and the Band thinking he had concluded, started to play “Let Me Like A Soldier Fall.’ They played it through while Mr Kirkness was in conversation with Mr Stafford and a young man and as the speaker raised his hand to the Band to signal silence, they played the last triumphant, “He Like A Soldier Fell” and Mr Kirkness announced that a cable had just been received that Private Sohier had been killed in action. 120

The late Private Sohier was one of seven sons who worked on His next of kin was his father’s farm up to the time he enlisted. His next of kin was his father Mr Jules F. Sohier, fought right through the Franco-Prussian was and had no less than 57 relatives fighting for France and the Allies against the hated Huns. 121

Solling, Peter Frederick Gunner No.36670 Field Artillery Brigade 29th Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Gunner was a 31 year old single, Orchardist from Mangrove Mountain when he enlisted on January 4, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Frances Grace Solling c/o Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited at George St in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port Sydney” on November 5, 1917. He returned to Australia on March 31, 1919. 122

Sowell, Herbert Keith* Lieutenant 18th Battalion, 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Lieutenant Sowell was a 22 year old single, Motor Engineer when he enlisted on February 1, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Arnelis Sowell of “The Grove” in Guildford Sydney. His father was deceased. He embarked from Sydney on board 120

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, July, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 121 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 122 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

HMAT A14 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Euripidesâ&#x20AC;? on September 9, 1916. He was killed in action on May 3, 1917 by shell explosion at Sunken Road leading from the railway line to Reincourt Les Cagnicourt near Bullecourt in France. 123 He was buried at the Queant Road Cemetery in France. 124

The Gosford Times of June 7, 1917 reported that Lieutenant Herbert Keith Sowell who fell in France on May 3, 1917 was the younger son of Mrs Sowell of Guildford and grandson of the late Rev. C. R. Sowell B.A., St. Goran in Cornwall. About six years earlier he was engaged for a time on The Gosford Times staff. At the introduction of compulsory training he was immediately appointed Colour Sergeant and moving up with the first draft to the militia was appointed Sergeant. In 1913 he was commissioned provisional 2nd Lieutenant and subsequently 2nd Lieutenant, Provisional Lieutenant and Lieutenant. Afterwards he became Signalling Officer to the 20th Parramatta Infantry, then O.C.D. Company of the same Battalion. He enlisted soon after the commencement of the war and was for nearly two years detained in the Liverpool and Cootamundra training depots. He left Sydney in command of the reinforcements in September last. His self-sacrificing nature and regard for duty won the personal esteem of all with whom he came in contact. His cousin, 2nd Lieutenant Donald Sowell (Devonshire Light Infantry), only son of Rev. R. H. Sowell, M.A., Truro, Cornwell, was also recently killed on the Somme.

125

The Gosford Times of May 31, 1917 reported that

Lieutenant Sowell was employed on The Gosford Times about six years earlier and with his brother started the Boy Scout movement here. 126

123

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 125 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 126 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 31. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 124

Spicer, Walter Alfred* Private No.17053 Army Medical Corps February 17 New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Spicer was born at Gosford. He was a 24 year old Carpenter when he enlisted on March 30, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Louisa J. Lindo of Princess Rd at Auburn in Sydney. His father was deceased. He embarked from Melbourne on board the “Shropshire” on May 11, 1917. He underwent medical training before his departure and was recommended for ward duties or as a motor car driver. He was wounded on October 4, 1917 at about 9 a.m. on the left leg then later in the left arm above and below the elbow at Westhoek Ridge and proceeded to walk to Bellevarde Ridge for medical attention at Passchendaele in Belgium. On the way he was killed between Westhoek Ridge and Bellvarde Ridge on the way to the dressing station on the edge of Chateau Wood where his effects were found. 127 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. 128

Spillane, Francis Talbot Private No.516 9th Battalion, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge, NSW Private Spillane was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted August 4, 1916. His next of kin was his father Thomas Spillane of “Kooyong” in Old South Heads Rd at Watson’s Bay in Sydney. He previously served four years in the senior cadets and one year in the militia including six months at the Hawkesbury Bridge. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A70 “Ballarat” on February 19, 1917.

The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that Private Spillane previously of the Hawkesbury Bridge Guards was farewelled at the Convent of Mercy Hall, Brooklyn. The function was organised by Sergeants S. Sheehan and Gillard of the Guards. Lieutenant H. E. Naughten presented Spillane with a wristlet watch on

127 128

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

behalf of his comrades and while Master Vincent Kelly presented a silver boomerang and cigarette case (his own gift). 129 He returned to Australia on July 8, 1919. 130

Spinks, Ernest James Private No.2018 1st Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Spinks was a 30 year old single, Labourer c/o A. Wand of Wyong when he enlisted on January 13, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Emma Spinks of 28 Springfield Wells Rd at Sydenham in Kent, England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. He returned to Australia on March 21, 1919. 131

Spring, Basil Wynne Private No.58855 34th Battalion 10th General Service New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Spring was a 30 year old married Hospital Attendant when he enlisted on June 5, 1918. His wife was Dorothy Spring of Morisset. Private Spring was employed at the Morisset Mental Hospital. 132 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 reported that Private Spring was from Morisset. 133 He was promoted to the rank of Corporal and records show that he was still overseas. 134

129

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 130 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 131 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 132 National Archives, 2014, op cit 133 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 134 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Squires, Philip Sydney Private No.3432 7th Australian Light Horse 29 Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Squires was born at Woy Woy. He was a 43 year old married Commercial Traveller when he enlisted on April 27, 1917. His wife was at Callan Park Mental Hospital at Balmain in Sydney. 135 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on September 3, 1917. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Port Darwin” on and following medical treatment was discharged on September 7, 1918. 136

Squires, Robert Private No.331 5th Machine Gun Company 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Squires was born at Gosford. He was a 42 year old married Factory Manager when he enlisted on March 4, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Edith Rachael Squires of 5 Park Avenue at Ashfield in Sydney. He embarked from Melbourne on board RMS “Orontes” on August 16, 1916. 137 He returned to Australia on January 21, 1918. 138

Stacey, James Thomas Henry Private No.6939 20th Battalion 20th Reinforcements Local connection: Narara, NSW Private Stacey was an 18 year old single, Tram Employee from Gosford when he enlisted on June 5, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Jane Stacey of Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A16 “Port Melbourne” on July 16, 1917. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Port Sydney” and was discharged on December 13, 1919.

139

Private Stacey also served in World War 2. His service

number was VX 39750. 140

135

National Archives, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 137 National Archives, 2014, op cit 138 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 139 Ibid 140 National Archives, 2014, op cit 136

The Gosford Times of June 14, 1917 reported that on Saturday evening locals met in the Narara Hall to do honour to James Stacey. Mr R. Hill occupied the chair and after a musical programme had been rendered he was presented with a pocket wallet as well as knife, fork and spoon on behalf of the residents of Narara. Trooper Stacey returned thanks on himself and his mates. Mrs Walsh, Miss Harvey and Mr Ralph Teeson contributed to the evening’s enjoyment and Miss Coull presided at the piano in her usual able manner. Sergeant Colman, Recruiting Officer for the district gave a humorous recitation, which was much appreciated. 141 Trooper Stacey, an 18 year old was the son of Private William Joseph Stacey. 142

Stacey, William Joseph Private No.571 36th Battalion B Company Local connection: Narara, NSW Private Stacey was a 37 year old married Road Ganger from Mann St at Gosford when he enlisted at Liverpool in Sydney on November 10, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Elizabeth J. Stacey c/o Gosford Post Office. His parents were Henry and Margaret Stacey. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. 143 He was the father of Private James Thomas Stacey.

The Gosford Times of June 28, 1917 reported that Private Stacey was from Narara. A welcome send-off social organised by the Gosford Patriotic Society was held on Wednesday evening. Private Stacey was leaving shortly for the battle zone. 144 The same issue reported that Private Stacey was wounded in France, the cable reporting severe gunshot in the head and injury to his back. His wife lost her mother the previous Sunday, Mrs Marks passed away at the age of 61. Trouble never comes alone. 145

141

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 142 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 143 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 144 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June 28, 1917. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 145 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

In another article it was reported that Private Stacey was invalided home from the war and arrived in Sydney the previous week. At present he was an inmate of Randwick Military Hospital. He was wounded while in France, the one bullet injuring his head, spine and lungs and it would be at least six months before he was convalescent. 146 The Gosford Times of February 7, 1918 reported that Private Stacey who was wounded in France had been for five months in the Military Hospital at Randwick. He underwent a serious operation on Tuesday last and was in a very weak condition. His daughter, Hilda, won a scholarship at the recent examinations tenable for three years at Petersham High School. 147 He returned to Australia on July 16, 1917 and was discharged on March 13, 1918. He died aged 63 years of age on November 25, 1938 and buried at the Northern Suburbs Cemetery. 148

Stainer, Cecil Roger Leicester Private No.1767 19th Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Stainer was born at Morisset. He was a 21 year old single, Dental Student when he enlisted on May 14, 1915. Records show a friend as next of kin as Miss M. Finlayson of 388 Park Rd at Centennial Park in Sydney. He previously served for three years in the Australian Garrison Artillery, but had not been discharged at the time of enlistment. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A61 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Kanownaâ&#x20AC;? On June 19, 1915. 149 He returned to Australia on May 21, 1916.

Stanley, Arthur Edward Private No.3702 53rd Battalion 10th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Stanley was a 34 year old single, Motor Mechanic from Conrad St at Richmond. His next of kin was his mother Sophia Teresa Stanley of Wheeny Creek at Kurrajong in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 146

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 147 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 148 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 149 National Archives, 2013, op cit

“Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Konigen Luise” and disembarked on February 7, 1920. 150

Stapleford Samuel Francis* Private No.1888 34th Battalion, 2nd Reinforcements, A Company Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Stapleford was born at Wollombi and attended Wollombi Public School. He was a 22 year old single, Labourer residing at Wollombi when he enlisted on March 15, 1916. His next of kin was his father Henry Stapleford and his mother was Louisa Jane Stapleford of Wollombi. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port Sydney” on September 4, 1916. 151 He was killed in action on June 7, 1917 at Messines at Armentieres in France. While they were holding the line the Germans were bombarding them and at about 7 p.m. he was shot through the forehead by a sniper. He was buried in a shell hole but the place was not marked at the time of the burial. 152 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. 153

Stapleton, Arthur Richard Private No.2662 1st Australian Light Horse 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Stapleton was a 33 year old married Painter from Woy Woy when he enlisted on October 11, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Ethel Stapleton of Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 2, 1916. 154

150

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. National Archives, 2014, op cit 152 Ibid 153 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 154 Ibid 151

Starkey, James Private No.2539 45th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Starkey was a 26 year old single, Farmer from Windsor when he enlisted on April 7, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Emma King of Forbes in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on August 24, 1916. Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia. 155

Starkey, Ruben Ernest Driver No. 184 1st Infantry Brigade, Machine Gun Coy Local connection: Mangrove Creek, NSW Driver Starkey was a 32 year old Surveyor’s Cook when he enlisted on August 17, 1914. His next of kin was his father Joseph Starkey of Mangrove Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 19, 1914. On February 5-7, 1915, he was admitted to No. 1 Field Ambulance in Mena Egypt with influenza. On February 10-28 he was admitted to No.2 General Hospital in Mena Egypt with Bronchitis. On May 22, 1915 he was admitted to Alexandria Hospital with a chest complaint. He returned to Australia for special leave from Italy on October 8, 1918. He was a brother of Valentine Montgomery Starkey156

The Gosford Times of October 15, 1915 reported that Ernest was expected back in Australia as he had been very ill with pneumonia. 157 The Gosford Times of November 28, 1918 reported that the only original Anzac from the Mangrove Mountains was on his way home and was expected within the next few weeks. He was the first to enlist from there and some people thought he was dotty to want to go and fight at the other end of the world. They later understood and appreciated his action. 158

155

Ibid Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 157 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 158 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, November, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 156

Starkey, Valentine Montgomery* Private No.6086 4th Battalion, 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Creek, NSW Private Starkey was from Mangrove Mountain. He was a 21 year old single, Surveyor’s Chainman when he enlisted on January 26, 1916. His next of kin was his father Joseph Starkey of Mangrove Mountain. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. On October 15, 1916 he was admitted to hospital at Etaples with scabies. He was a brother of Reuben Starkey He was killed in action on May 8, 1917 at Bullecourt in France. 159 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 160

The Gosford Times of June 7,1917 reported that word was received the previous week that Private Starkey, son of Mr Joseph Starkey of Mangrove Mountain was killed in action on May 8, 1917. 161 He was the brother of Ruben Ernest Starkey

Statham, Edwyn Worthington Private No.555 33rd Battalion Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Statham was born at Gosford. he was an 18 year old single, public Accountant’s Clerk when he enlisted on September 24, 1916. His next of kin was his father Hugh H. Statham, Shire Engineer in Barraba. He previously served 3 years in the senior cadets and in 7th Battalion in Mosman in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Orontes” on June 5, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Czar” on June 16, 1919. 162

159

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 161 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 162 National Archives, 2014, op cit 160

Stephens, Bertram Private No.3258 56th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Stephens was a 30 year old single, Sadler from Wyong when he enlisted on October 27, 1916. His next of kin was his father Spencer Stephens of Railway St at Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 15, 1919. 163

Stephenson, Robert Private No.58941 10th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Stephenson was a 21 year old single, Miner from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on May 25, 1918. His next of kin was his father W. Stephenson of Redhead Post Office at Redhead near Newcastle in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Runic”, and was discharged on March 5, 1920. 164

Sterland, James Francis Private No.9631 2nd Army Service Corps, 5th Reinforcements. Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Sterland was born at Gosford. He was a 20 year old Plumber when he enlisted on October 28, 1915. His next of kin was his father John William Sterland of Mann St in Gosford. 165 He was a brother of John Alphaeus Sterland. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of England” on March 8, 1916. 166

The Gosford Times of November 19, 1915 reported that Private Sterland was from Gosford. In a further article it was reported that Private Frank Sterland, who had just reached his majority, (21 years of age), was tendered a birthday party at the School of Arts by his parents Mr and Mrs W. J. Sterland. Frank was to leave with his brother 163

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit Ibid 165 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 166 Ibid 164

William for the firing line. 167 The Gosford Times of May 9, 1918 reported that that Driver Sterland returned home from the war on Monday afternoon. 168 The Gosford Times of June 13, 1918 reported that a welcome home social was organised by the Girls’ Patriotic Society on Wednesday. 169

The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 reported that on the Monday evening he was entertained along with other returned soldiers at a social at the School of Arts. The social was organised by the Girls’ Patriotic Society and the hall was crowded to the doors, many being unable to obtain admission and when they did a good number had to stand, all the seating accommodation being monopolised. The chair was occupied by Mr F. A. Stayner in the absence of the Shire President, Mr F. R. Archbold, who had met with an accident that morning.

Proceedings commenced with the National Anthem, after which a musical programme was rendered, contributed to by Mrs F. Cohen, Mrs F. Wheeler, Mrs E. K. White, Miss Zoe Mason, Miss Dawes, Mr A. Harvey, Mr Greaves and Baby Dawes. The Chairman congratulated the returned lads upon the safe arrival and welcomed them on behalf of the townspeople and residents of the district. He sincerely hoped that the returned lads would live long enough to enjoy what a grateful country was duty bound to give them.

After the war he said the most pitiful man in the community would be the eligible man who had lost his opportunity to try and find an excuse to satisfy his conscience, the conscience that made cowards of us all, why he had failed to respond to his county’s call. Mr H. L. Whittell hoped that the time was not far distant when the sword would be turned into plough shares. That was what these returned boys had been fighting for and what other eligible men should be doing also. He thanked the returned hero’s for what they had done for their King and country, deeds that would not be forgotten.

167

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, November, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 168 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 169 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W

Rev. S. Wedge, in the name of the Methodist Church, welcomed the boys home and hoped that having played their part in the world’s fearful drama they would live long to enjoy the respect of the community and the gratitude of the people they had fought for. Mr C. Peck, former master at Gosford Public School, said he came there especially that night to pay homage to the soldier lads who had returned from the war. They had gone voluntarily when the Empire called and the country was proud of them, thousands of other men should and would have gone if the woman folks had refused to allow eligible men to become shirkers.

He was proud that another Gosford lad had won military distinction, nevertheless every man who said to his Government, “Take me,” was equally a hero even though he never reached the firing line. Mr Peck concluded his remarks by complimenting the ladies of Gosford upon the fine decorations and splendid manner in which the arrangements for the evening had been carried. Bombardier Guerin responded on behalf of his comrades. He thanked the citizens for their royal welcome and for the medals presented to them. He thanked the Girls’ Patriotic Society and Red Cross for their parcels and cheery letters which had been a wonderful comfort to the boys over yonder.

Like his comrades he was pleased to be back in Australia. They had travelled far during the past few years, but there was no place like home. Australia, the finest country in the world, with the finest people and the finest girls he said. Private Anthony, a returned man, also addressed the people and appealed to the eligible men to enlist. He had attended a send-off at Ourimbah on Saturday night, where the recruits were mere lads. They did not want boys. It was men who were able to carry a ninety-six pound pack that was needed.

Reinforcements were wanted now more than ever, men who would voluntarily offer to go over to France to help their brother Australians who were sorely in need of a spell. He had two and a half years’ service, but was going back to help his mates because they were dinkums. There were thousands of dinkums still in Australia if only they would here the call. Cheers were given for the returned lads and the boys

at the front after which Auld Lang Syne and the National Anthem were sung. Then refreshments were served and a dance was held until midnight. 170

Sterland, John Alphaeus Private No.20297 9th Field Engineers September 1917 Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Sterland was born at Gosford. He was an 18 year old single, Plumber when he enlisted on August 20, 1917. His next of kin was his father John William Sterland of Gosford. He was still a serving member of the 16th Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on November 21, 1917. 171 He was a brother of James Francis Sterland. He returned to Australia on September 6, 1919. 172

Sterland, William Edward Private No.8482 20th Army Service Corps Headquarters Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Sterland was 29 years old married carrier from Gosford when he enlisted on September 22, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Selina Louisa Sterland of Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A66 “Uganda” November 27, 1915. He returned to Australia on April 11, 1916. 173

Stevenson, Frederick George* Gunner No.25679 5th Divisional Ammunition Column 4th Reinforcement Local connection: Richmond, NSW Gunner Stevenson was a 21 year old single, Builder’s Carter from Paget St in Richmond. when he enlisted on January 4, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mary Ann Stevenson his father was Frederick Stevenson of Paget St at Richmond. 170

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 171 National Archives, 2014, op cit 172 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 173 Ibid

He previously served with the 26th Australian Army Medical Corps; Served in the Cadets, Army Medical Corps and Citizen Military Forces. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 29, 1916. He was killed in action on October 11, 1918 in France and was buried at the Busigny Communal Cemetery Extension in France. 174

He was killed when the wagon lines were camped near Busigny at about 9 a.m. Stevenson and another man went to the wagon lines together with Stevenson on one side and the other man on the other. A shell exploded on Stevenson’s side and the other man went round to see what had happened. He found Stevenson’s remains. He had been badly torn about but was still recognisable. He had been killed instantly. 175

Stevenson, William James Private No.1120 6th Australian Light Horse 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Stevenson was a 24 year old single, Cellarman from West Market St at Richmond when he enlisted on April 11, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Lettica Emma Stevenson of Market St at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A51 “Chilka” on June 7, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Company Quartermaster Sergeant. He returned to Australia on June 28, 1919. He died of an accident aged 76 on August 24, 19167. He was buried at Welby Cemetery in New South Wales. 176

Stewart, Charles Private No.6356 3rd Battalion 20th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Stewart was a 44 year old single, Farmer from Cornwallis at Windsor when he enlisted on May 1, 1916. His next of kin was his brother W. Stewart of Cornwallis 174

Ibid Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 176 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 175

at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on September 9, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 27, 1917. 177

Stewart, Charles Private No.1272 Light Trench Mortar Battery 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Stewart was a 22 year old single Miner from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on May 18, 1916. His next of kin was his mother E. A. Stewart of Teralah in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Themistocles” and was discharged on March 25, 1920. 178

Stewart, Henry Private No.51178 1st to 15th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Stewart was a 24 year old single Drover from Wyong when he enlisted on January 21, 1918. His next of kin was his father J. Stewart of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Field Marshall” on June 19 1918. He returned to Australia on August 1, 1919. 179

Stewart, Kenneth Lefton Farquharson Gunner No.10209 2nd Division Ammunition Column 2nd Reinforcement Local connection: Richmond, NSW Gunner Stewart was a 39 year old single, Well-borer from “Braemar” at Richmond when he enlisted on September 17, 1915. His next of kin was his sister Miss N. Stewart of “Braemar” at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on December 17, 1915. He returned to Australia on May 15, 1919. 180

177

Ibid Ibid 179 Ibid 180 Ibid 178

Stewart, Robert James Private No.51190 2nd Battalion 1st to 15th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Stewart ( real name Eric Garwood Eames Tarrant) was an 18 year old single, Drover from Wyong when he enlisted on January 30 1918. His next of kin was his father James Stewart c/o Mrs Tarrant of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Field Marshall” on June 19, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Aeneas” on November 22, 1919. 181

Stickels, Reginald Gunner No.38390 3rd Field Artillery Brigade 32nd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Stickels was a 20 year old single, Student from Richmond when he enlisted on May 11, 1917. His next of kin was his father Owen Stickels of Lockhardt in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Canberra” on November 16, 1917. He returned to Australia on September 6, 1919. 182

Stockdale, William Henry Private No.6584 11th Battalion 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Stockdale was 45 year old married Railway Employee when he enlisted on April 10, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Margaret Stockdale of 89 Seventh Avenue at Maylands in Western Australia. He previously served two years in the cadets and six years in the Victorian Mounted Rifles. He was previously rejected for service due to varicose veins. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 10, 1916. 183

The Gosford Times of August 11, 1916 reported that Corporal W. H. Stockdale, who had settled on a plot of Matcham land with his wife and four children, enlisted from 181

Ibid Ibid 183 National Archives, 2014, op cit 182

Quirindi when the war first broke out. He was with the Anzacs when they first landed at Gallipoli and was wounded three days later. After a brief stay in the hospital, he returned to the firing line and in the famous charge at Lone Pine was wounded on August 8, 1915, by shrapnel from a shell fired by our own artillery men, but which fell short and exploded among the charging Australians.

Corporal Stockdale owed his life to a prayer book. When charging on the enemy trenches three days after landing, one of the Turks lunged savagely at Stockdale, the point of the bayonet passing clean through the prayer book that was in his breast pocket and which undoubtedly saved him from being killed. A cabinet photo of his wife, which was also in the Australianâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pocket, was cut in two by the same thrust. When wounded at Lone Pine he was removed to the hospital and after some months spent there he was invalided home. He returned to Australia on May 4, 1917. 184

Corporal Stockdale as previously stated had acquired an orchard property at Matcham, where he hoped to make a good home for his wife and children. He brought back with him a number of curios from Egypt, including beautifully worked scarfs and handkerchiefs, Turk bullets, shrapnel bits and an alabaster ornament cut by him while he was in hospital from a fragment of the world famed Pyramids. He considered the Turk a good square fighter and said that man for man they were much larger in physique than the Australians. 185 Later he commenced business at Gosford as a plumber and water fitter. 186

Stocks, Ernest Joseph Private No.6371 17th Battalion 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Pitt Town, Hawkesbury, NSW Private Stocks was born at Pitt Town on the Hawkesbury. He was a 29 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on October 25, 1916. His next of kin was his brother Leslie Stocks of 29 Union St at Paddington in Sydney. He embarked from 184

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, August, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 186 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 185

Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” November 11, 1916. 187 He returned to Australia on July 13, 1919. 188

Stone, Robert Melbourne Private No.94305 Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Stone was a 30 year old married Draper from the Royal Hotel at Gosford when he enlisted on September 20, 1918. His next of kin was his wife Ivy Florence Stone of 418 Darling St at Balmain in Sydney. He previously served in the 7th Regiment. He appears to have been in camp in NSW at the time that the armistice was declared. 189

Stratton Hubert Charles* Private, No.2854 34th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Stratton was born at Gosford and attended Gosford Public School. He was a Shipwright with five years apprenticeship with W. Ford Berry’s Bay in North Sydney. He was in the Citizen’s Military Forces (C.M.F.) for only twenty-two days when he enlisted on November 7, 1916. His next of kin was his father Arthur Stratton of 554 Darling St at Balmain and his mother was Emily Stratton and a sister named Barbara. He embarked on November 25, 1916 on the A 72 “Beltana” arriving at Devonport on January 29, 1917. He served in France and Belgium and was killed in action on November 9, 1917 at Passchendaele by a direct hit of bomb blast. 190 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. 191

187

National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 189 National Archives, 2014, op cit 190 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 191 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 188

Streeter, Oscar Charles Private No.569 36th Battalion B Company Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Streeter was a 21 year old single Clerk of George St at Windsor when he enlisted on February 1, 1916. His next of kin was his father Richard Streeter of George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal and returned to Australia on April 5, 1918. 192

Stuart Frederick (Snowy)* Gunner No.3990 1st Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Gunner Stuart was born in Woy Woy and attended Woy Woy Public School. He was a 27 year old single, Coxswain when he enlisted on September 8, 1915. His next of kin was his father Walter Stuart and his mother was Fanny Jane Stuart of Brick Wharf Rd at Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT “Mooltan” on December 11, 1915. On March 14, 1916 he was admitted to hospital with influenza. On December 3, 1916 he was admitted to hospital with trench feet and on February 14, 1917 he was admitted to hospital with mumps. He was killed in action on June 7, 1917 at Messines in Belgium. He was hit by a piece of shell and died instantly. 193 He was buried at the Messines Ridge British Cemetery in Belgium. 194

The Gosford Times of July 27, 1917 reported that Gunner Stuart was from Woy Woy and was previously reported as being ill. It was then posted in the list as missing. 195 The Gosford Times of August 19, 1917 reported that Mrs Walter Stuart had received information that her son had been missing since May 7, 1917. 196 The Gosford Times of August 23, 1917 reported that Mr Walter Stuart was informed that his son Gunner Stuart, who it was reported as missing, had been killed in action in France. Gunner 192

Ibid Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 194 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 195 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 196 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 193

Stuart was a prominent lightweight boxer of a few years earlier was practically reared in Woy Woy and was very popular with all who knew him. 197

Stubbin, Charles William Private No.N93747 Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Stubbin was born at Wyong. He was a 17 year old single, Engineer Student when he enlisted on October 28, 1918. His next of kin was his father Rev. C. A. Stubbin of the Rectory in Wollongong New South Wales. He was still in NSW when war ended. 198

Stubbs Alfred Private No.2655 38th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Stubbs was an 18 year old single, Railway Clerk of Catherine St at Windsor when he enlisted on September 28, 1916. His next of kin was his father Roland James Stubbs of Catherine St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of LanceCorporal and returned to Australia on December 9, 1918.

Studds, Carl Robert Percy Irwin Private No.59594 1st D.A.C. 13th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Studds was a 28 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on May 30, 1918. His next of kin was his father Rev. Cannon James Studds of “Allambie” in Mangrove Mountains. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. 199 The Gosford Times of May 9, 1918 reported that Private Studds

197

was an orchardist from Penang. 200 The Gosford Times of July 4, 1918 reported that he was home on final leave and was to sail for the front next week. 201 The Gosford Times of July 11, 1918 reported that although the news that Private Studds was on final leave came as a surprise, the largest gathering yet seen at Somersby took place at the Somersby Hall on Monday last, when residents from all parts of the Mountain district attended to bid farewell to this popular young soldier. Mr H. Robinson, President of the Somersby Progress Association occupied the chair. The proceedings commenced with the National Anthem followed by a musical programme.

The Chairman, before calling upon Mr Glass to speak apologised for the absence of Mr G. T. Roughley and Mr F. A. Stayner. Mr Glass said they were there to bid farewell to one of the districtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s young men, Private Studds. During the few years he had known Private Studds he had always held him in great esteem. Clean living and straight, he had always been to the fore when anything of advantage to his district required doing. He was an example to all young men and considered that in losing Private Studds, though he hoped for a short time only, the Mountain was losing one of its most promising young men.

Mr F. Kilkenny said it was with feeling of pleasure and regret that he was present to bid farewell to Private Studds, regret that he was losing a friend, but pleased to know that Private Studds had answered the call. Men going to the front now knew they were in for plenty of hardship and suffering and it was men with plenty of nerve, grit and backbone who were needed. Private Studds possessed all of these qualities and it was a man who would be worthily upholds the cause the Allies were fighting for. He was pleased that in the first function that had taken place in the new hall, though not quite completed and felt that Private Studds must be pleased to know that the hall he had taken such a great interest in and worked so hard for, was built before he left the district.

200

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 201 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

He also spoke in eulogistic terms of Private Studds’ parents; he knew what their feelings must be and honoured them for their sacrifice. Mr J. Bushell said he had come all the way from Popran to bid farewell to Private Studs. He was proud to be present to say good-bye to the young soldier whom he held in the highest esteem. He sincerely trusted that peace would be declared at the Allies dictation before Private Studds reached the firing line. Mr Bushell also spoke in high terms of Cannon and Mrs Stubbs and expressed the hope that they would be spared to see their son returned safely.

Mr Robinson said as President of the Progress Association he had come into contact a good deal with Private Studds and considered his absence would be acutely felt. He had been one of the most prominent men in the Association since its inception and had always taken an active interest in anything affecting this district. Referring to the recent big strike, he said that Private Studds, when volunteers were called for, was one of the first batch to leave Gosford and one of the last to leave his duty after the strike was over. This was the stamp of man required at the front. Mr Robinson then, on behalf of the Somersby Progress Association and residents of the district, presented Private Studds with several valuable presents and at the same time wished him every health, happiness, prosperity and speedy return.

Private Studds in rising to respond was loudly applauded. He said he hardly knew how to thank them for their kind remarks and the presents they had given them. They would always be among his most valued possessions. The happiest days of his life were those which he had spent among the people of Somersby. It was one of his greatest pleasures to be able to do anything he could for the district he lived in and he had much confidence in. He said he was proud that this meeting was the first held in the new hall and congratulated Somersby on having such a fine building. He concluded with the remarks that he was proud and thanked those who had spoken so kindly of him.

“For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow” was then sung with tremendous enthusiasm, after which an excellent supper was partaken of, followed by dancing until a late hour. To Mrs Hammond a word of praise was given for the excellent way which she decorated the hall, sparing neither time nor trouble. The result was one which reflected great 49

credit on her artistic capabilities. Thanks were also given to the willing workers who spent the day erecting a temporary stage and so on in the new portion of the hall. 202 He returned to Australia on August 19, 1919. 203

Swadling, John James Patterson Private No. 3450 4th Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Swadling was born at Gosford. He was a He was a 28 year old single, Driver when he enlisted on August 31, 1915. His next of kin was his father John William Swadling of 1 Rochester St at Camperdown in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A17 “Port Lincoln” on October 13, 1915. 204 He returned to Australia on April 8, 1919. 205

Swadling, Roy Leonard Military Medal Private No.1235 30th Battalion, D Company Local connection: Wisemans Ferry, NSW Private Swadling was born at Wiseman’s Ferry. He was a 21 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on January 23, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Swadling of 452 Jones St at Ultimo in Sydney. 206 He was promoted to the rank of Corporal at Australian Base Depot. He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) as per “Commonwealth Gazette” No.219 on December 20, 1917. He returned to Australia on August 1, 1919. 207

202

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 203 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 204 National Archives, 2014, op cit 205 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 206 National Archives, 2013, op cit 207 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Swanson, Charles William Mention in despatches Private No.1283 Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Swanson was born at Woy Woy. He was a 25 year old married Railway Relief Officer when he enlisted on November 12, 1914. His next of kin was his wife Dorothy Swanson c/o Mrs Clonder of Bradmoor Cottage at Leaves Green in Keston. He served at Gallipoli and in France, and was mentioned in dispatches on . He was discharged medically unfit on July 27, 1918.

208

Swords, Robert Edward Private No.3518 2nd Battalion 11th Reinforcements Private Swords was a 19 year old single, Saddler of George St at Windsor when he enlisted on August 5, 1915. His next of kin was his father R. E. Swords of George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Corporal and returned to Australia on January 15, 1919. 209

Symington, William* Private No.1697 35th Battalion 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Symington was a 19 year old single, Salesman from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on January 29, 1916. His next of kin was his father R. Symington of Catherine Hill Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. He was killed in action on June 7, 1917. He was commissioned to the rank of Lieutenant. He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. 210

Lieutenant Symington was the Quarter-Master in charge of stores near Viln Railway Station when he was going down to dinner when there was a great explosion and the 208

National Archives, 2013, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 210 Ibid 209

store was blown up. Later it was found that a German mine was left with a delayed timer under the cellar by the Germans when they evacuated the place and the mine was set to explode some ten days later when the Lieutenant and seven others were killed instantly. 211

Tacey, William Private No.1188 4th Battalion 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Sackville Reach, NSW Private Tacey was born at Sackville Reach on the Hawkesbury. He was a 27 year old single, Fireman when he enlisted on September 28, 1914. His next of kin was his sister Stella Tacey of Seattle in the United States of America. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles” on December 22, 1914 212 He returned to Australia on June 24, 1916. 213

Tarrant, Harold Harrison Private No.1190 2nd Battalion 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Tarrant was an 18 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on October 2, 1914. His next of kin was his father James Tarrant, a porter at a railway station in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles” on December 22, 1914. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal and returned to Australia on November 20, 1918. 214

The Gosford Times of June 4, 1915 reported that word Private Tarrant the son of Mrs L. J. Tarrant of Wyong was wounded at the Dardanelles. He was 19 years of age and passed as a signaller, but went into the ranks with his brother R. L. Tarrant. 215 The Gosford Times of October 25, 1917 reported that he had been 211

Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 212 National Archives, 2013, op cit. 213 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 214 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 215 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, June, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

wounded in the neck while fighting in France. 216 The Gosford Times of October 10, 1918 reported that he had been promoted to Corporal when he was gassed. 217

The Gosford Times of January 16, 1919 reported that Corporal Tarrant arrived in Sydney during the previous week on furlough, being a “Dinkum Anzac”. He was wounded twice, shot through the leg at Gallipoli May 15, 1915 and again in the neck in France, also gassed in France, altogether knocked out three times. He enlisted in September, 1914, being then only 18 years of age. He said he never felt better in his life and was a fine big fellow and fat as mud. 218

Tarrant, John George Distinguish Conduct Medal Private No.689 20th Battalion B Company Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Tarrant was a 21 year old single. Baker from Wyong when he enlisted on March 14, 1915. His next of kin was his mother L. J. Tarrant of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on June 25, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of sergeant. Records do not show when he returned to Australia. He was awarded Distinguish Conduct Medal (DCM) because,

During operations at Mont St. Quentin on 31 August, 1918, he located a strong post which was causing casualties. He immediately worked along an embankment, bombed and charged the strong post single handed putting two machine guns out of action and killing or capturing the crews. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 35 April 15, 1920. 219

The Gosford Times of September 22, 1916 reported that word Lance-Corporal Jack Tarrant, son of Mrs Tarrant of Wyong, who has three sons battling in France, has

216

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 217 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, October, 10. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 218 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1919, January, 16. Printed and published 219 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au.

been wounded. 220 The Gosford Times of December 14, 1916 reported that he was later promoted to Corporal and was twice wounded and was in hospital in London. 221 He was later promoted to Sergeant and had again volunteered for active service in France, resigning a good position as Musketry Instructor at Tidworth. 222 I The Gosford Times of January 16, 1919 reported that Jack sailed for France the day the Armistice was signed, after being on fourteen days furlough in Blighty. 223

Tarrant, James* Private No.549 30th Battalion, B Company Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Private Tarrant was a 25 year old single Fisherman when he enlisted on July 31, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Martha Banger of the Post Office at Dora Creek. His father was deceased He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Beltanaâ&#x20AC;? on November 9, 1915. 224 The Gosford Times of November 15, 1917 reported that word was given that Private Tarrant had been wounded for the third time. 225 He was wounded on September 29, 1917 but remained on duty. On November 11, 1917 he was admitted to Middlesex War Hospital on Clacton on Sea suffering from P.U.O. and Anaemia. 226

Private James was killed in action on September 29, 1918. He was in B Coy and a witness stated that he saw him killed at Bullicourt when he lived for about a quarter of an hour from being hit by a piece of a shell in the throat and bleeding to death. He was unconscious the whole time. The incident happened in the morning at which time he was in a trench awaiting orders to advance. He was described as being

220

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 221 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 222 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 223 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1919, January, 16. Printed and published 224 National Archives, 2014, op cit 225 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 226 Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing

middle age, medium build, 5 feet 7 inches tall, fair complexion and had a scar on his face. He was buried seven miles north north east of St Quentin, France. 227

Tarrant, John George Distinguished Conduct Medal. Private No.689 20th Battalion B Company Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Tarrant was a 21 year old single, Baler of “Garwood” at Wyong. His next of kin was his mother L. J. Tarrant of “Garwood” at Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on June 25, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Sergeant. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Nestor” and was discharged on March 15, 1920. He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) on April 15, 1920, for,

Tarrant, Richard Thomas 2nd Lieutenant 2nd Battalion, G Coy Local connection: Wyong, NSW 2nd Lieutenant was a 21 year old Orchardist of “Garwood” at Pollock Avenue in Wyong when he enlisted on September 3, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Louisa Jane Tarrant of “Garwood” in Wyong. He later married and his wife was E. M. Tarrant of 31 Oakley Square. He previously served four years and six months in the Australian Rifles Regiment (A.R.R.) and two years in the 16th Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18, 1914. He was promoted to the rank of Captain of 45th Battalion.He returned to Australia on HMAT “Friedrichsruh” and was his appointment was terminated on May 14, 1920 . 229 227

Ibid Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 229 Ibid 228

The Gosford Times of June 4, 1915 reported that Lieutenant R. T. Tarrant was the son of Mrs L. J. Tarrant of Wyong was wounded at the Dardanelles. He was 22 years of age. 230 The Gosford Times of September 22, 1916 reported that Lieutenant Tarrant was promoted to Captain. 231 The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that he was transferred to England from the firing line on account of his injuries to his leg and took the place of Captain J. A. Hand, as instructor of the 12th Infantry Base. 232 He was officially gazetted Adjutant and second in command of the 12th Training Battalion at Codford Camp, Salisbury Plains in England. 233

The Gosford Times of September 1, 1916 reported that Mrs Tarrant of â&#x20AC;&#x153;Garwoodâ&#x20AC;?, Wyong, received a cable stating that her son Captain R. T. Tarrant had been wounded in France for the second time. 234 The Gosford Times of June 13, 1918 reported that she received a letter from her son denying the rumour that he had one of his legs amputated. 235 The Gosford Times of October 17, 1917reported that Captain Tarrant had been promoted to the rank of Major. 236 The Gosford Times of October 31, 1917 reported that he left England on a special secret mission to Russia where he was then and was in good health. 237 The Gosford Times of January 16, 1919 reported that Major Tarrant was in hospital in England undergoing another operation on the old Gallipoli leg. He was badly knocked about in Russia. 238

230

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, June, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 231 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 232 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November,, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 233 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 234 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 235 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 236 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 17. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 237 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 31. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 238 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1919, January, 16. Printed and published

Tate, Eric Austin* Sergeant No.2926 20th Battalion, 6th Reinforcement, A Company Local connection: Wyong District Sergeant Tate was a 23 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on August 17, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Ema Tate and his father was George Tate of Kangaroo Valley on the South Coast of New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was killed in action on October 9, 1917 at Passchendaele in Belgium. He was killed by a shell which had lobbed in a dug-out while in the reserve trenches and he was killed instantly. 239 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. 240

Taylor, Cecil Private No.3192 2nd Pioneers 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Taylor was an 18 year old single, Case Maker when he enlisted on June 23, 1916. His next of kin was his father Henry Taylor of Ourimbah. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on November 23, 1916. 241 The Gosford Times of July 7, 1916 reported that Cecil Taylor from Ourimbah, who only went into camp on Friday week, has been home on final leave. Cecil joined the Miners’ Battalion and leaves for Melbourne shortly. 242 He returned to Australia on June 15, 1919. 243

Taylor, Frederick Charles Sapper No.18302 2ndDivisional Signal Company 23rd Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Sapper Taylor was a 23 year old single, Telegraphist of George St at Windsor when he enlisted on November 27, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Ada Lavina Taylor 239

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 241 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 242 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, July, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 243 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 240

of George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on June 21, 1917. He returned to Australia on July 13, 1919. 244

Taylor, John Oscar^ Sapper

No.

17406

13th

Field

Company

Engineers

February

1917

Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Sapper Taylor was a 32 year old Shipwright after serving a five year apprenticeship with Morrison & Sinclair in Sydney. He previously served for one year in the cadets. He embarked from Sydney HMAT A46 “Clan McGillivray” on May 10, 1917. On June 24, 1918 he had a gunshot wound to the face resulting in a compound fracture to the jaw and wound to the chest and neck. He died on June 27, 1918 at the 5th Casualty Clearing Station at Crouy in France. He was wounded in the top story of a factory they were occupying while getting into bed when a shell came through the roof. 245 He was buried at the Crouy British Cemetery at Crouy-Sur-Somme in France. His parents were James David and Margaret Taylor of 23 Rosser St at Rozelle in Sydney. 246

Telfer, Frank Henderson Private No.2980 60th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: East Gosford, NSW Private Telfer was a 32 year old married Carpenter when he enlisted on September 25, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Olga Leila Priscilla Telfer of Albany St in East Gosford. He previously served nine years in the Australian Rifles Regiment (A.A.R.) and two years in the Australian Light Horse and was still serving. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Afric” on November 3, 1916. 247 The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that Private Telfer was a local carpenter and enlisted

244

Ibid Gosford Library, 2013, op cit. 246 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 247 National Archives, 2014, op cit 245

and was on his final leave. He left behind a wife and two children. 248 He returned to Australia on July 5, 1919. 249

Thoday, Percy Sidney Alex Private No.2823 18th Battalion, 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong Creek, NSW Private Thoday was a 22 year old single, Orchardist of “The Grove” at Wyong Creek when he enlisted on August 1, 1915. His next of kin was his father Tagle Fent Thoday of “The Vineyard” in Willingham, Cambridgeshire England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Corporal of the Australian Army Service Corps Motor Transport. He returned to Australia on April 5, 1919. 250

The Gosford Times of February 28, 1918 reported that Private Thoday who was promoted to Lance-Corporal wrote to say that he was disbarred by deafness from returning to the firing line. He was on military duty on a farm milking and so on. He said that the girls on the same farm look just the thing in coats and breeches. 251

Thomas, Harold Albert Private, No.85205, Medical Depot, 1st enlistment, No.61224 6th Battalion, 2nd enlistment. Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Thomas was a 21 year old Hairdresser from Woy Woy. His next of kin was his mother Ada Jennet and his father died in 1901. His first enlistment period lasted 110 days, discharged medical unfit. On July 24, 1918, he was promoted to LanceCorporal. He embarked on August 31, 1918 from Melbourne on the A37 Barambah”

248

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 249 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 250 Ibid 251 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

and served in France from Jan 1919 to May 1919. He returned to Melbourne, Australia on the “Argyllshire” August 2, 1919 and was discharged medically unfit. 252

Thomas, Lewis Military Medal* Private No.4570 3rd Battalion, 14th Reinforcements, 61st Battalion Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Thomas was from Gosford. He was a 27 year old single, Railway Employee when he enlisted on October 5, 1915. His next of kin was his mother M. A. Thomas of 32 Maitland St at Geelong in Victoria. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on January 15, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Corporal and was killed in action on September 18, 1918. He was awarded the Military Medal as follows,

In an operation against the enemy position near STRAZEELE on night of 20th June, 1918, Private THOMAS advanced with his platoon to the attack and on gaining the enemy trench he took up a position on the parapet and although subjected to heavy machine gun fire he continued sniping at the enemy, inflicting many casualties. Later when his officer and all his N.C.Os., become casualties he took command of the remainder of his platoon which protected the right flank of the position during an enemy counter attack. He showed initiative and leadership of a high order. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 23 February12, 1919. 253

The Gosford Times of January 16, 1919 reported at the outbreak of the war two members of Gosford railway staff were William Denham and Lew Thomas. Both enlisted. Writing to Miss Dot Dwyer Private Denham reported the death of his mate. He said that poor Lew was killed on September 18, 1918. They had advanced a few miles and he was struck by a shell while they were going over. It was jolly bad luck

252 253

Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

as Lew he said was a good soldier and was awarded the Military Cross a few weeks previously. 254

Thompson, Ernest Edward Private No.6945 20th Battalion 20th Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Thompson was a 26 year old married Miner from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on June 7, 1917. His next of kin was his wife Mary Ann Thompson of Middle Camp at Catherine Hill Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A16 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Port Melbourneâ&#x20AC;? on July 16, 1917. He returned to Australia on January 18, 1919. 255

Thompson, George Alfred Private No.1334 12th Australian Light Horse 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Teralba, NSW Private Thompson was 28 year old married Engineer. He served his apprenticeship with Dick Bros., in Hamilton, Newcastle for seven years. His next of kin was his wife Catherine Thompson c/o Mrs J. Casey of Teralba via Newcastle, New South Wales. He previously served four years in the Royal Naval Reserve. 256 The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that Private Thompson was from Teralba and was mentioned in the 239th casualty list as being ill in hospital. 257 He returned to Australia on June 2, 1919. 258

254

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1919, January, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 255 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 256 National Archives, 2014 op cit 257 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November,, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 258 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Thompson, Henry Ernest Private No.579 36th Battalion B Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Thompson was a 24 year old single, Groom c/o Dr Kane of Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on January 10, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Thompson of Bibbenluke in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 10, 1918.

Thompson Roy William Private No.N84508 Army Medical Corps Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Thompson was born at Gosford. He was a 20 year old single, Student when he enlisted on December 3, 1917. His next of kin was his father William Robert Thompson of the Public School at Rooty Hill in Sydney. He previously served two years and was still serving with the University Scouts. He was previously rejected for service as being medically unfit. He was discharged medically unfit in June 1918. 259

Thorburn, John Private No.295 1st Battalion B Company Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Thorburn was born at Wyong. He was a 19 year old single, Driver when he enlisted on August 22, 1914. His next of kin was his mother M. J. Thorburn of 19 Renwick St at Marrickville in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Afric” on October 18, 1914. 260 He returned to Australia on May 11, 1915. 261

259

National Archives, 2014, op cit National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 261 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 260

Thornthwaite, Sydney Craven Sergeant No.19150 7th Brigade Field Artillery 28th Battery Local connection: Wyee, NSW Sergeant Thornthwaite was a 25 year old single, Stockman of Wyee when he enlisted on November 1, 1915. His next of kin was his father Francis Thornthwaite of “Werry” of Chandos St at St Leonards in Sydney. He previously served six years in the cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. 262 He was commissioned to the rank of Lieutenant and returned to Australia on August 9, 1919. 263

The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that Private Sidney Thornthwaite, son of Mr and Mrs F. Thornthwaite was the first volunteer to join the colours from Wyee. He joined the Artillery and went into camp late November 1915. He was later promoted to Gunner Sergeant. 264

Threlfall, Henry Private No.3677 1st Pioneer Battalion 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Threlfall was a 31 year old married Locomotive Driver from Richmond when he enlisted on November 27, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Edith Threlfall of Bosworth St at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on January 24, 1917. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Kanowna” and was discharged on March 8, 1921. 265

262

National Archives, 2014 op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 264 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 265 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 263

Threlfall, Reginald Hope* Lance-Sergeant No.12 1st Australian Light Horse Field Ambulance A Squadron Local connection: Richmond, NSW Lance-Sergeant Threlfall was a 20 year old single, Student from Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 22, 1914. His next of kin was Rosalie Catherine Threlfall and his father was George Threlfall of “Hill View” at Turramurra in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He was killed in action on August 8, 1915 at Gallipoli and was buried at the Embarkation Pier Cemetery at Gallipoli. 266

Tillott, Jack Ernest Private No.3710 53rd Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Tillott was a 22 year old single, Motor Mechanic of the Imperial Hotel at Richmond when he enlisted on June 13, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Jane Tillott from “Rhonnda” of The Avenue at Brighton le Sands in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. He returned to Australia on April 8, 1918. 267

Timmins, Henry Trooper No.1406 2nd Australian Remount Unit 5th Squadron Local connection: Richmond, NSW Trooper Timmins was a 21 year old single, Farmer from Richmond when he enlisted on September 27, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Rebecca Timmins of Agnes Banks at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on November 10, 1915. He returned to Australia on December 20, 1918. 268

266

Ibid Ibid 268 Ibid 267

Tisdale, William^ Sergeant No.993 19th Battalion, C Company Local connection: Hawkesbury River (Brooklyn), NSW Sergeant Tisdale was a 23 year old married Labourer at the Hawkesbury Hotel, Hawkesbury River when he enlisted on February 24, 1915. His wife was Mrs Daisy Maud Tisdale of 2 Croydon St, Lakemba in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. On August 24, 1916 he suffered a shell wound to the left hip in France. On May 3, 1917 he had a gunshot wound to the back in Rouen and on September 18, 1917 a gunshot wound to the right ankle at Etaples. On March 29, 1918 he suffered a penetrating wound to the abdomen and thigh at Messines Ridge from a pineapple bomb. He died of wounds on March 30, 1918 in Belgium. 269 He was buried at the Kandahar Farm Cemetery at Neuve-Eglise in Belgium. 270

Tomkinson, Arthur Sapper No.340 1st Mining Corps 1st Company Local connection: Richmond, NSW Sapper Tomkinson was a 44 year old married Miner from Richmond when he enlisted on December 7, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Emily Tomkinson of 1 Jackaman St, Bondi in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” on February 20, 1916. He returned to Australia on November 5, 1917. 271

Tomlinson, George Leigh Captain Doctor Local connection: Wyong, NSW Captain Tomlinson was a 32 year old married Medical Practitioner from Wyong when he enlisted on June 5, 1917. His next of kin was his wife A. M. Tomlinson of Wyong.

269

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 271 Ibid 270

He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on November 10, 1915. He returned to Australia on April 8, 1918. 272

The Gosford Times of June 14, 1917 reported that on Thursday the citizens of Wyong had a night of entertainment in honour of Doctor Tomlinson on his enlistment and he was expected to sail shortly. He was to be farewelled by numerous friends and well-wishers. 273 The Gosford Times of August 16, 1917 reported that he sailed for the front with the rank of Captain the previous week. 274 The Gosford Times of June 6, 1918 reported that Captain Dr Tomlinson was on sick leave and had returned to Wyong. 275

Tonkin, Charles George Thomas Bluet Private No. 4327 20th Battalion Local connection: Cooranbong, NSW Private Tonkin was a 38 year old farmer and timber worker when he enlisted on October 21, 1915. His next of kin was his sister, Louisa Anne Taylor of “Poplar”, Forest Road, Manly, NSW. He embarked for war on HMAT “Scotian” on May 9, 1916. He was wounded and spent time in hospital in Bristol, England. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Ulysses” on February 13, 1917. He was discharged on May 17, 1917. The Gosford Times of April 26, 1917 reported that Private Tonkin was from Cooranbong. He was the Central Coast first ANZAC. He returned home the previous week from France. He served some time on the Peninsular and later on the Western Front, where he was wounded in the back and neck, also suffering from nerve shock and spent some months in hospital. Private Tonkin was to be accorded a welcome home on Saturday night. The local Soldiers Recognition Committee having the matter in hand. He had quite a number of badges and other small trophies collected from the battlefield. A German helmet was included and of great interest was taken 272

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 274 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 275 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 273

by the residents, quite a number having tested the size of it. Morisset Win the War League will also tender him a return home on Wednesday night. 276 The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of May 2, 1917 stated that the residents of Cooranbong district tendered a “welcome home" social on Saturday night to Private Charles Tonkin, the districts’ first returned soldier. Private Tonkin was presented with a medal and a silver cigarette case, both suitably inscribed. Mr. E. Taylor made the presentation,; and Miss Muriel March pinned on the medal and colours. The rest of the evening was spent very enjoyably with music and dancing. The function was held in the Cooranbong Public School, which had been decorated with flags and palms for the occasion. 277

Tonkin, Leslie George* Private 1646 34th Battalion 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Tonkin was from Woy Woy. 278 He was a 23 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on February 5, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Jane Tonkin and his father was John Ellis Tonkin of Barton St at Kurri Kurri in Newcastle. He was killed in action on November 14, 1916, from a gunshot to the head at Fleurs in France. There were other reports from the Red Cross from other witnesses that said a shell had exploded and killed him. 279 He was the brother of Richard Calet Tonkin. He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France, 280

276

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 277 Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954) , May 2, 1917. 278 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit 279 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 280 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au.

Tonkin, Richard Caleb* Private No.445 13th Battalion, D Company Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Tonkin was from Woy Woy. 281 He was a 19 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on September 28, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Margaret Jane Tonkin and his father was John Ellis Tonkin of Barton St at Kurri Kurri in Newcastle. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” on December 22, 1914. On June 9, 1915 he suffered from influenza on the isle of Lemnos. He was killed in action on August 19, 1915 at Gallipoli. 282 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Lone Pine Memorial at Gallipoli. He was a brother of Leslie George Tonkin. 283

Topple, Basil Able Seaman Driver No.89 1st Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train Local connection: Gosford, NSW Seaman Topple was a 39 year old single Seaman when he enlisted on February 1, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Annie Topple of 13 Pelham Crescent at Hastings in Sussex, England. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A39 “Port Macquarie” on June 4, 1915. 284 His attestation paper is recorded as having discharged at his request on March 11, 1915. The Gosford Times of July 12, 1917 reported that a welcome home social organised by the Gosford Patriotic Society was held on Wednesday evening in 1917, and that Seaman Topple was home from the war. 285 He returned to Australia on May 29, 1917. 286

281

Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 283 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 284 National Archives, 2014 op cit 285 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 12. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 286 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 282

Torrens, John Dinsmore Private No.32 1st Australian Light Horse Field Ambulance A Squadron Local connection: Hawkesbury College, Richmond, NSW Private Torrens was a 21 year old single, Student from Hawkesbury College when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was J. L. Torrens of Kells at Country Antrim in Ireland. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He returned to Australia on December 23, 1918. 287

Tucker, Richard Driver No.610 1 Divisional Train (1 to 4 Companies Army Service Corps) October, 1914 Local connection: Gosford, NSW Driver Tucker was a 27 year old married Driver from Mann St at Gosford when he enlisted on August 18, 1914. His next of kin was his wife Ellen Tucker of Mann St at Gosford. He embarked from Adelaide in South Australia on board HMAT A1 “Hymettus” on October 22, 1914. He returned to Australia on March 21, 1915. 288

The Gosford Times of July 12, 1917 reported that a welcome send-off social organised by the Gosford Patriotic Society was held on Wednesday evening. Driver Tucker was leaving shortly for the battle zone. 289

Tucker, Spencer Gordon Private No.577 36th Battalion B Company Local connection: Possibly Budgewoi area. Private Tucker was a 22 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on January 14, 1916. His next of kin was his father Alfred Tucker of “Boxhill” at Carcoar in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. He was Absent Without Official Leave (AWOL) from Broadmeadow N.S.W. on 11-12 287

Ibid Ibid 289 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 12. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 288

April, 1916. He was killed in action on May 1, 1917, from a sniper bullet through the skull at Le Touquet in Armentieres in France. 290 He was buried at the London Rifle Brigade Cemetery at Ploegsteert in Belgium. His mother was Mary Ann Tucker. 291

Tuckerman, Hilton Turnbull Trooper No.6429 20th Battalion 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Ebenezer, Hawkesbury River, NSW Trooper Tuckerman was born at Ebenezer on the Hawkesbury River. He was a 23 year old single, mixed Farmer when he enlisted on October 23, 1916. His next of kin was his father Cyril Joseph Tuckerman of Ebenezer. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. 292

The Gosford Times of November 16, 1916 reported that Trooper Tuckerman was tendered a send-off by the residents of Ebenezer, Hawkesbury River and received a number of presents including a fountain pen and a set of military brushes from the Wilberforce Recreation and Tennis Club. 293 He returned to Australia on January 3, 1918. 294

Tuckerman, Herbert Oswald Gunner No.35544 Field Artillery Brigade May 1917 Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Gunner Tuckerman was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 31 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on October 27, 1916. His next of kin was his father Adolphus Tuckerman of Windsor He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. 295 He returned to Australia on July 1, 1919. 296

290

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 292 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 293 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 294 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 295 National Archives, 2013, op cit 296 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 291

Tuckerman, Louis Norman Private No.59369 13th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Tuckerman was a 19 year old single, Station Hand from Windsor when he enlisted on June 25, 1918. His next of kin was his father C. J. Tuckerman of Ebenezer via Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. He returned to Australia on September 8, 1919. 297

Tuckwell, Frank Samuel Gunner No.28986 Medium Trench Mortar Battery 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Gunner Tuckwell was a 24 year old single, Floor man from Lennox St at Richmond when he enlisted on June 30, 1916. His next of kin was his C. H. C. Tuckwell of Lennox St at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 16, 1919. 298

Turnbull, George David Private No.6400 18th Battalion 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Sackville Reach, NSW Private Turnbull was a 24 year old single, Farmer of Sackville Reach via Windsor when he enlisted on October 30, 1916. His next of kin was his brother J. D. Turnbull of Ebenezer via Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on August 24, 1918. 299

297

Ibid Ibid 299 Ibid 298

Turner, William James Private No.3174 54th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: The Entrance via Wyong, NSW Private Turner was a 29 year old Motor Launch Driver of The Entrance via Wyong when he enlisted on June 21, 1916. His next of kin was his father Robert Turner of Bockley Hills at Rochdale in England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Leicestershire” and was discharged on July 30, 1919. 300

Tweedie, Walter James Private No.54054 33rd Battalion 5th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Warnervale, NSW Private Tweedie was a 21 year old single, Wood Cutter when he enlisted. His next of kin was his mother Emma Jane Tweedie of 175 William Lane at Broken Hill in New South Wales. He was previously rejected for service as being under age. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Field Marshall” on June 19, 1918. 301 The Gosford Times of April 11, 1918 reported that Private Tweedie was from Warnervale and was a wood cutter by trade. 302 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Devon” and was discharged on December 21, 1919. 303

Tynan, Jack Clarence Private No.2789 19th Battalion, 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Tynan was an 18 year old single, Bushman when he enlisted on August 10, 1915. His next of kin was his father James Tynan of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. 304 He was promoted to the rank of Corporal and returned to Australia on March 28, 1919. 305 300

Ibid National Archives, 2014, op cit 302 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 303 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 304 National Archives, 2014 op cit 305 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 301

The Gosford Times of October 13, 1916 reported that Private Tynan was from Ourimbah. He was mentioned in despatches for bravery on the field. 306 He was the brother of Leslie David Tynan.

Tynan, Leslie David* Private No.2872, 19th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah Creek, NSW Private Tynan was from Ourimbah Creek. He was a 21 year old Labourer when he enlisted on August 16, 1915. His next of kin was his father James Tynan and his mother was Mary Ann Tynan of the Post Office in Ourimbah. He was a stretcher bearer. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. On January 21-31, 1916 he was admitted to hospital at Heliopolis suffering from bronchitis. He was killed in action on July 26, 1916 at Pozieres in France. He was the brother of Jack Tynan. 307 He was buried at the Pozieres British Cemetery at Ovillers-La-Boisselle in France. 308

The Gosford Times of September 15, 1916 reported that Private L. D. Tynan was reported to have been killed in action in France. He was the son of Mr James Tynan who had two boys, Leslie and Jack, at the war. Troubles never come singly. It was only a few weeks ago that Mr Tynan had his home at Ourimbah Creek totally destroyed by fire. 309 The Gosford Times of September 29, 1916 reported that word had been received that one of Ourimbah’s best known lads, Private Les Tynan, lately reported killed in action, was awarded the D. C. M. the day before he was killed. The medal was awarded for conspicuous bravery on the field of battle. 310

306

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 307 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 308 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 309 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 310 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

Underwood, Albert George Private No.921 35th Battalion, C Company Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Underwood was born at Ourimbah. He was a 38 year old married Miner when he enlisted on December 7, 1915. His wife was Lily Eileen Underwood of “Windsor” in Gerald St at Marrickville in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. He returned to Australia on hired transport “A14” and was discharged on October 16, 1917. 311

Underwood, George Samuel Private No.3945 13th Battalion, 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Private Underwood was a 22 year old single, School Teacher of “Rosehill” at Yarramalong when he enlisted on September 2, 1915. His next of kin was his father Mr Underwood of 30 Howley Rd, Croydon in Sussex England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on December 20, 1915. He returned to Australia on November 5, 1917. 312 The Gosford Times of January 17, 1918 reported that Private Underwood was from Yarramalong. He had returned from the war. 313 He was to be entertained at a welcome home party at Yarramalong on Friday night. 314

Ullstrom, Charles William Private No.312 30th Battalion A Company Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Ullstrom was a 30 year old married Sailor of New St at Windsor when he enlisted on July 28, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Jane Ullstrom of New St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on May 8, 1919. 315 311

National Archives, 2014, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 313 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 17. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 314 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 315 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 312

Varney, Oliver Frank (true name Vardy, Oliver Frank) Private No.2252 7th Australian Light Horse 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Tumbi Umbi, NSW Private Varney was a 21 year old single, Gardener when he enlisted on September 13, 1915. His next of kin was his father Aaron Varney of Westonia in West Australia. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on March 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Orita” and was discharged around February 23, 1920.

316

The Gosford Times reported that there was a very good attendance at the send-off tendered to Private Frank Varney at Tumbi Umbi on Saturday evening. Speeches were made by Messrs G. Frankish, C. Rosamond, C. Redgate, E. Robson and Frank Salmon, who wished the young soldier God speed and a safe return. During the evening dancing was indulged in and vocal items and recitations were rendered by Messrs F. Salmon, C. Dafter, G. Frankish, C. Stimson, A. Bohringer and Misses Rosamond and Dafter, the later playing the accompaniments. Private Varney was presented with a watch. 317

Vengert, John Henry Private No.332 18th Battalion Private No.59380 18th Battalion Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Vengert was born in Odessa in Russia. He was a 27 year old married Cook from Wyong when he enlisted on May 27, 1918. His wife was Edaline Vengert of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. He returned to Australia on June 23, 1919. 318 The Gosford Times reported that Private Vengert was a returned soldier and re-enlisted. He previously served in the Australian Imperial Forces and was discharged medically unfit not due to

316

National Archives, 2014, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, November, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 318 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 317

misconduct. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. He was also known as Ivan Vengert. 319

Verey, James Private No.18755 Field Artillery Brigade 28th Battery Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Verey was born at Kincumber. He was a 24 year old single, Trustee Officer when he enlisted on December 30, 1916. His next of kin was his father Edward Verey of Military Rd, Guildford in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. 320 He returned to Australia on November 8, 1917. 321

Viney, Charles Pett Sapper No.21459 Survey Corps, Armed Car Section Local connection: Wyong, NSW Sapper Viney was a 21 year old single, Telegraphist from Wyong when he enlisted on August 21, 1917. His next of kin was his father Charles Viney of Hely St in Wyong. He previously served in the 16th Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Port Delton” on June 24, 1918. 322

The Gosford Times of March 7, 1918 reported that a launch picnic on the Wyong River was recently given by Mr and Mrs Viney of Wyong as a farewell to their son Sapper Viney before his departure for the front. There were about fifty guests. Sapper Viney was formerly a member of the Post Office staff at Waratah. 323 He returned to Australia on July 26, 1919. 324

319

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, November, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 320 Ibid 321 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 322 Ibid 323 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, March, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 324 Ibid

Viret, John Courtney Private No.3465 2nd Battalion, 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Empire Bay, NSW Private Viret was a 34 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on January 28, 1915. His next of kin was a friend named H. J. Lutwyche of 117 York St in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. 325 The Gosford Times reported that J. C. Viret was from Empire Bay. He returned to Australia on May 15, 1919. 326

Vokes, Bertie Edgar Private No.6587 3rd Battalion, 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Vokes was a 33 year old married Store Keeper of “Louisville” at Woy Woy when he enlisted on July 22, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Ivy Vokes of “Louisville” at Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. 327 He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Sergeant and returned to Australia on March 31, 1919. 328 The Gosford Times reported that QuartermasterSergeant Vokes was from Woy Woy and that he had disposed of his Woy Woy business and had volunteered for the front and went into camp on Wednesday. 329

Wakeford, Cyril Jack Private No.6599 2nd Battalion 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Brooklyn, NSW Private Wakeford was born at Brooklyn. He was a 22 year old single, Telephonist when he enlisted on June 14, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Alice Shand Wakeford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. 330 He returned to Australia on March 18, 1919. 331 325

National Archives, 2014, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 327 National Archives, 2014, op cit 328 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 329 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, July, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 330 National Archives, 2014, op cit 326

The Police Gazette reported that Private Wakeford was a native of Hawkesbury River. He deserted from the A. I. F. on June 3, 1916. He was described as being 22 years of age, 5 feet 8 inches tall, fresh complexion, brown hair and eyes and a telephonist by trade. 332

Walkden, Richard Victor Military Medal Private No.1193 7th Australian Light Horse 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Walkden was a 22 year old single Stockman from Wyong when he enlisted on April 22, 1915. His next of kin was his father Richard Cecil Walkden of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on July 23, 1919. He was promoted to the rank of Bombardier of 10th Field Artillery Brigade. He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) for, as cited,

In the WYTSCHAETE SECTOR (near MESSINES) during the evening of 11th August 1917, whilst the enemy was shelling 39th Battery position, a dump of ammunition consisting of some 500 rounds was hit and set on fire. Gunner WALKDEN with three others, at great personal risk immediately proceeded to extinguish the fire with the loss of only 50 rounds of ammunition. His prompt action was the means of preventing the total loss of this ammunition, possible casualties to personnel, and material. The work of extinguishing the fire was carried out under heavy shell fire. ”Commonwealth Gazette” No. 9 January 24, 1918. He returned to Australia on July 23, 1919. 333

Walker, Archibald George Private No.354 17th Battalion A Company Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Walker was a 44 year old single, Clerk c/o R. B. Walker a solicitor at Windsor when he enlisted on February 13, 1915. His next of kin was his brother Frederick 331

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Gullick, William Applegate, 1916, Police Gazette, July, 5, p.351, Government Printer of the State of New South Wales, Phillip Street, Sydney 333 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 332

William Walker of 21 Castlereagh St in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles” on May 12, 1915. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1916. 334

Walker, David John Gunner No.32755 Medium Trench Mortar Battery 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah Creek, NSW Gunner Walker was 20 year old single, Bullock Driver when he enlisted on November 13, 1918. His next of kin was his father John Walker of Ourimbah Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on February 10, 1917. 335 The Gosford Times of December 14, 1916 reported that Private Walker was from Ourimbah Creek; His next of kin was his father John Walker and was on his way to France. 336 He was promoted to the rank of Bombardier of the 5th Trench Mortar Battery and returned to Australia on July 8, 1919. He died aged 82 at Concord Repatriation Hospital at Concord in Sydney on July 18, 1978 and was buried at Christ Church Columbarium in Gosford. 337

Walker, Herbert Charles^ Sapper

No.16476

6th

Field

Company

Engineers

December

1916

Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah Creek, NSW Sapper Walker was a 28 year old single, Engineer when he enlisted on July 6, 1916. His next of kin was his father John Walker of Ourimbah Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on December 2, 1916. On October 18, 1917 he was admitted to hospital in Belgium with Myalgia. On November 4, 1917 he suffered a shell wound to his back and on May 19, 1918 he had a gunshot wound to

334

Ibid National Archives, 2014, op cit 336 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 337 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 335

his left side and he died of his wound at Amiens in France. 338 He was buried at the Querrieu British Cemetery in France.

The Gosford Times of November 29, 1917 reported that Private Walker was from Ourimbah Creek; His next of kin was his father John Walker and was on his way to France. His next of kin was his father received a cable on November 24, 1917, stating that his eldest son had been slightly wounded, but was remaining on duty. 339 In another article it was reported that on Thursday Rev. A. P. Hanington, Rector of Wyong received the following telegram from Victoria Barracks saying,

Sapper H. C. Walker, Seventh Field Company Engineers, late December Reinforcements, died of wounds 19th May, 1918. Please inform father, Mr J. Walker, “Lochness”, Ourimbah Creek. COLONEL SANDFORD. The late Sapper Walker was 30 years of age and was Mr J. Walker’s eldest son. He had another son David aged 22 in the trenches in France. 340

Wallbank, John Thomas Private No.25553 5/7 Field Artillery Brigade 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Lower Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Wallbank was born at Lower Mangrove Mountain. He was a 36 year old single, Miner when he enlisted on January 21, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Sarah Wallbank of Lower Mangrove Mountain. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 29, 1916. 341 He returned to Australia on June 4, 1919. 342

338

Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 340 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 341 National Archives, 2014, op cit 342 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 339

Wallwork, John Walter Roy Driver No.317 30th Battalion Headquarters Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Driver Wallwork was a 20 year old Grocer’s Driver from Woy Woy when he enlisted on July 19, 1915. His next of kin was his father John B. Wallwork of Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltanna” on November 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on December 12, 1918. 343

Walsh, Richard Private No.1103 Light Trench Mortar Battery, 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Walsh was a 26 year old single, Postal Assistant from Wyong when he enlisted on April 10, 1916. His next of kin was his mother C. Walsh of Fitzroy St at Wilcha in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on September 9, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 12, 1918. 344

Walter, Maxwell Dudley Private No.67959 27th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Walter was an 18 year old single, Postal Assistant of Windsor when he enlisted on April 11, 1918. His next of kin was his father G. C. Walter of Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on November 2, 1918. He was discharged on December 23, 1918. 345

343

Ibid Ibid 345 Ibid 344

Walters, Jesse Edwin Private No.2491 2nd Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Mount Penang, NSW Private Walters was a 27 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on May 28, 1915. His next of kin was his father Henry Walters of Mount Penang. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 14, 1915. 346 He returned to Australia on April 8, 1917. 347

Wamsley, Cecil “Curly” Carrington* Private No.1017, 20th Battalion C Company Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Walmsley was from Ourimbah. He was a 24 year old single, Bushman when he embarked on March 26, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Wamsley of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board the Transport “Berrima” on June 25, 1916. He was killed in action on July 26, 1916 in France by machine gun fire 348 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 349

One of the very best cricketers in the Gosford district a few seasons back according to The Gosford Times of September 29, 1916 was “Curly” Wamsley. He had left for the North Coast and shortly after the war broke out he enlisted. His relatives had just been notified that he had been reported missing from the trenches in France for the past two months. At the time he may have been taken a prisoner or he may have met a more tragic fate, but the fact remained the War Office had not been able to trace him. He was the son of Mrs and Mrs A. A. E. Wamsley of Ourimbah, who had received the following telegram from Colonel Luscombe, Victoria Barracks stating, Regret to inform you that No.1017 Private C. C. Wamsley, 20th Battalion, is officially reported missing 26th July. Should any

346

National Archives, 2014, op cit. Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 348 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 349 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 347

further particulars immediately. 350

received

you

will

informed

The Gosford Times of April 4, 1917reported that an Australian Red Cross Society report by Private Walsh who was with Private Wamsley when he was killed in action was written and is shown in Letters from the Battlefront under Wamsley’s name.

Though Private “Curly” Wamsley, son of Mr and Mrs A. E. Wamsley was reported missing in France on July 26, the previous year, no official notification of his death had been received from the military authorities. Private letters however were forwarded from comrades who were eye witnesses to his death on the battlefield. Private Walsh who belonged to the 20th Battalion with “Curly” was wounded in the same bayonet charge and had been invalided home. He made the following report to the Australian Red Cross Society by saying he knew “Curly” Wamsley in Egypt and Gallipoli. Wamsley transferred while he was in Egypt into the 20th Transport Service and re-joined the Company about a week before the July 20, 1916.

Walsh was with him for a week after the attack at Pozieres and said they charged together about 2 a.m. on the 26th. Private Walsh said he was wounded early in the charge in the first line of German Trenches. At the finish of the charge at about 7 or 8 a.m. he was returning to the line to be attended to when he met “Curly” who was wounded in the chest and arm. Private Walsh stopped in a shell hole and “Curly” went on. Walsh moved on later too and sheltered in another shell hole where he found “Curly”. He had been badly wounded by a machine gun and had about eight bullet wounds. Walsh cut off his trousers and bound him up, but while doing so “Curly” died in his arms. “Curly” could not speak to him the second time he met him but was semi-conscious. Walsh said he laid “Curly” down and made his way back to his lines. 351 Official information was given to hand that Private Walmsley, who was reported as missing was that he was killed in action on July 26, 1916 352

350

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 351 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 352 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

Wamsley Walter Driver No.27234 22nd Howitzer Brigade 6th Reinforcements Local Connection: Wyong, NSW Driver Wamsley was a 26 year old single, Teamster from Wyong when he enlisted on January 19, 1916. His next of kin was his father Archibald Albert Ernest Wamsley and his mother was Eliza Wamsley of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on September 30, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 12, 1919. 353

Ward, Albert Ernest* Private No.4816 18th Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Ward was a 25 year old single Miner from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on January 28, 1916. His next of kin was his mother H. Ward of Eyre St at Ballarat in Victoria. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 13, 1916. He was killed in action on April 15, 1918. He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 354

An attack was being made at Cemetery Copse and the objective was taken and consolidated. The Germans attacked the trench and the Australians had no ammunition and their communication was out. The Germans had re-taken the trench and there were about nineteen Australians there when they were taken prisoners and a list of names of the prisoners was taken down by an Australian soldier. Private Ward’s name was not on the list and it was assumed that he had been killed. 355

353

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 355 Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 354

Ward, Bruce Leon Clive Trooper No. 1421 17th Australian Light Horse 11th Reinforcements Local connection” Gosford, NSW Trooper Ward was born at Gosford. He was a 19 year old single, Apprentice Engineer for the New South Wales Railways for the past three years. His next of kin was his father Menasha Ward of Gosford. He previously served one year in the 16th Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Hawkes Bay” on October 23, 1915. 356 The Gosford Times of December 13, 1917 reported that Trooper Ward was from Gosford. Mr M. Ward received a cable on Monday from his son, who was returning home from the war and on Sunday he was at Perth. Trooper Ward enlisted shortly after the war broke out and was sent to Egypt to fight against the Turks. 357 He returned to Australia on November 12, 1917. 358

Ward, Oscar David Honorary Lieutenant 14th Australian General Hospital Local connection: Windsor, NSW Honorary Lieutenant Ward was a 30 year old single, Registered Chemist from Windsor when he enlisted on August 22, 1915. His next of kin was his father od “Claremont” at Windsor. He embarked rom Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 29, 1916. From Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 1, 1916. From Adelaide in South Australia on board HMAT A70 “Ballarat” on August 16, 1916. From Melbourne in Victoria on board RMS “Orontes” on August 16, 1916. From Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A63 “Karoola” on August 19, 1916.

From Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. From Freemantle in Western Australia on board RMS “Mooltan” on August 28, 1916. From Sydney on board RMS “Kashgar on September 2, 1916. From Melbourne in Victoria on board RMS “Kashgar” on September 5, 1916. From Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A1 “Kymettus on September 12, 1916. From Sydney on board HMAT A25 “Anglo Egyptian” on September 19, 1916. He returned to Australia on April 11, 1916. 356

National Archives, 2014, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 358 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 357

Ward, William Bernard Gunner No.19155 7th Field Artillery Brigade 28th Battery Local connection: Windsor, NSW Gunner Ward was a 26 year old single, Grocer of George St at Windsor when he enlisted on October 25, 1915. His next of kin was his mother A. Ward of George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on April 19, 1919. 359

Wardle, Joseph^ Private No.199 36th Battalion Machine Gun Section Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Wardle was a 21 year old single, Miner from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on January 6, 1916. His next of kin was his father W. Wardle of Catherine Hill Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. He died of wounds on June 7, 1917. He was buried at Bailleul Communal Cemetery in France. 360

Wardle, Joseph Private No. N11461 34th Battalion Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Wardle was born at Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 44 year old married Miner when he enlisted on April 19, 1916. His next of kin was Mrs Boundary of West Wallsend. He was discharged medically unfit on July 15, 1916. 361

359

Ibid Ibid 361 National Archives, 2013, op cit 360

Warren, Bertie Ernest Private No.663 Anzac Cyclist Battalion 5th Reinforcement Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Warren was a 23 year old married Hairdresser c/o Ki Sly of Windsor St at Richmond when he enlisted on April 19, 1916. His next of kin was his wife D. A. Warren of “Leona” at Moore St, Strathfield in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Naldera” and was discharged on July 31, 1920. 362

Wares, Thomas Edward Private No.60053 13th Field Ambulance 15th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Wares was born at Gosford. He was a 23 year old single, Mercer when he enlisted on July 1, 1918. His next of kin was his father Charles John Wares of “Stratton” in Atkinson St at St Leonards in Sydney. Private Wares resided at the same address. He previously served five years in the Naval Reserves and had previously been rejected for service due to the occasional chest. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Gaika” on July 30, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Borda”, and was discharged on February 25, 1920. 363

Warmoll, Frederick Charles Sapper No.19575 4th Field Coy Engineers Local connection: Woy woy, NSW Private Warmoll was born at Woy Woy. He was a 34 year old married man when he enlisted on June 30, 1917. His wife was Leila Warmoll of Gosford. He was accepted as a driver for the Wireless Training School. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 31, 1917. 364

362

Ibid National Archives, 2014, op cit 364 National Archives, 2014, op cit 363

The Gosford Times of July 5, 1917 reported that Sapper Warmoll was from Woy Woy and went into camp on Monday and was with the Engineers section at Moore Park. 365 The Gosford Times

of October 4, 1917 reported that a large and

representative gathering attended a banquet at the Woy Woy Hall to Sapper Warmoll, who was about to leave for the front. Mr Philip Glenister occupied the chair and conducted the proceedings in his usual experienced manner. As Master of Ceremonies in gatherings of this nature, Mr Glenister was unequalled. The various toasts incidental to such a function were enthusiastically honoured and the guest was presented with a very handsome silver shaving outfit.

At the conclusion of the banquet, the hall was cleared for dancing. Amongst the artists who contributed to the evening’s enjoyment were Miss Guerin, Mrs Barrett, Mr Hills, Mr Corbett and Mr Digney. The function was capably managed by Mr W. E. Hadley, who took the keenest interest in all public matters and whose enthusiastic effort and energy on this occasion were the means of making the affair so highly successful. 366 The Gosford Times of October 18, 1917 reported that he was to sail for England next week and he reckoned the sooner he went the sooner he would be back. 367 He was the cousin of C. Moxham. 368 He returned to Australia on May 1, 1919. 369

Warsnop, Charles Edwin Private No.7075 4th Battalion 23rd Reinforcements Local connection: Cooranbong, NSW Private Warnsop was a 21 year old single, Blacksmith from Cooranbong on October 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother M. Warnsop of Cooranbong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. His WW1

365

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 366 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 367 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 18. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 368 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, November, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 369 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

records are probably contained within his WW2 records file at the NAA. Private Warnsnop also served in World War 2 and his service number was NX6399.

370

The Gosford Times of April 5, 1917 reported that Private Warsnop was from Cooranbong and a farewell and presentation was held in the Cooranbong Public School on Saturday evening, under the auspices of the local Soldiers Recognition Association. Private Warsnop was presented with a medal and was also the recipient of a wallet from Mr E. Andrews. A most enjoyable programme was rendered and ample refreshments provided. Mr E. Taylor was chairman and made the presentation while Miss Ivy Jenkins, a soldier’s daughter, pinned on the colours. 371 The Gosford Times of June 27, 1918 reported that that Private Warsnop was wounded by gas. 372

Wassell, Dallis Gordon Private No.2916 3rd Pioneer Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Wassell was a 24 year old married Farmer from Windsor when he enlisted on July 24, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Elsie Wassell c/o B. Ward of George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 373

Waters, Edgar Roy* Gunner No.693A 20th Battalion, D Company Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Private Waters was from Yarramalong. He was a 19 year old single, School Teacher when he enlisted on December 2, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Hannah Waters, his father was William Waters of Yarramalong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on June 21, 1917. He was killed in action by machine

370

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 372 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 373 Ibid 371

gun fire 374 on April 7, 1918 in France. He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 375The Gosford Times of November 28, 1918 reported that the sad intimation that Gunner Edgar R. Waters had been killed in action in France last April was officially transmitted to Mrs H. Waters a few days earlier. 376

Waters, Eric Edgar Pemberton Private No.1118 6th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Private Waters was born at Wyong. He was a 23 year old single, Farmer of Yarramalong when he enlisted on May 9, 1918. His next of kin was his mother Thelma Waters of 76 West St, South Casino N.S.W. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A51 “Chilka” on June 7, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal of 15th Australian Light Horse and returned to Australia on July 25, 1919. He died aged 46 at Bottle Creek near Bonalbo at Wyong on March 15, 1938 and was buried at Casino Cemetery at Casino in New South Wales377

Waters, Ezekiel John Private No.4873 30th Battalion, 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Private Waters was born at Yarramalong. He was a 36 year old married Timber Getter. His next of kin was his wife Joy May Waters of Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on January 24, 1917. 378 He returned to Australia on January 15, 1919. 379

374

Ibid Ibid 376 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, November, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 377 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit 378 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, November, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 379 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 375

Waters, Harold King Trooper No.1345 1st Australian Light Horse, 10th Reinforcements Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Trooper Waters was born at Wyong. He was a 22 year old single, Farmer of Yarramalong when he enlisted on March 9. 1915. His next of kin was his father James E. Waters of Yarramalong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A4 “Pera” on October 12, 1915. He returned to Australia on January 28, 1919. 380

Waters, Horace Private No.5513 1st Field Artillery Brigade, 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Brush Creek, NSW Private Waters was born at Wyong. He was a 28 year old single, Orchardist of Brush Creek via Wyong when he enlisted on September 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Priscilla Waters of Brush Creek Post Office via Wyong. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on October 11, 1915. He returned to Australia on April 12, 1919. 381

Waters, John James Private No.4658 1st Pioneers, 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Waters was a 33 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on June 18, 1917. His next of kin was a friend Angus Beatty of the Gosford Post Office. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 31, 1917. 382

The Gosford Times of October 17, 1918 reported that Private Waters was from Gosford. 383 In The Gosford Times of November 22, 1918 it was reported that he wrote home saying he had a narrow escape while journeying across the ocean. They were only a short distance out when the steamer was reported to be on fire, but the 380

Ibid Ibid 382 National Archives, 2014, op cit 383 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, October 17, Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 381

later was extinguished without doing much damage. 384 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Persic” and was later discharged on August 7, 1919.

Watkins, William Aston Private No.1794 April 1017 Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Watkins was a 28 year old Electrical Engineer when he enlisted on October 23, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Mary Watson of “Tintern” at Avoca St in Randwick, Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on June 16, 1917. 385

The Gosford Times of November 1, 1917 reported that Private Watkins was to go into camp on December 1, 1917. He was from Mangrove Mountain. 386 The Gosford Times of November 29, 1917 reported that he was at the last meeting of the WinThe-War- League and was presented with a silver disc chain in which he thanked his friends. 387

The Gosford Times of May 2, 1918 reported that it was heard that Private Watkins had joined the Aviation Corps and had arrived at his destination. 388 The Gosford Times of June 27, 1918 reported that Private Watkins had returned to Egypt and seemed to be very happy and contented as he said he was doing his duty. He wrote saying that he saw a large company of Armenians who had escaped from Turkish prisons and who looked dreadfully ragged and miserable and he repeated what all the returned men who have been in Egypt say, that the natives were the most filthy race on earth. 389 He returned to Australia on May 6, 1919. 390 384

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 385 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 386 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 387 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 388 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 389 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 390 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Watson, Frank Private No.2491 18th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Watson was a 42 year old single, Boot maker of Macquarie St at Windsor when he enlisted on July 23, 1915. His next of kin was G. Watson c/o J. Gosper pf Macquarie St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles” on October 5, 1915. He returned to Australia on September 26, 1917. 391

Watt, George Wilfred Private No.3504 54th Battalion 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Watt was born at Gosford. He was a 31 year old widower and Chemist Assistant with four years apprenticeship to Parkinson and Coy of Newtown in Sydney. His next of kin was his father George Watt of “Buena Vista” in Gordon Rd at Chatswood in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on January 24, 1917. 392 He was a brother of John Gordon Watt. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Borda” as nursing staff and was later discharged on March 18, 1920.

393

Watt, John Gordon Private No.3255 18th Battalion, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Watt was born at Gosford. He was a 27 year old Commercial Traveller when he enlisted on August 5, 1915. His next of kin was his father George Watt of Gordon Rd at Chatswood in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on December 20, 1915. 394 He was a brother of George Wilfred Watt. He returned to Australia on January 18, 1919.

391

Ibid National Archives, 2014, op cit 393 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 394 National Archives, 2014, op cit 392

Watts, Charles Finley Sapper No.19701 2nd Divisional Signal Company 26th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Sapper Watts was an 18 year old single Clerk when he enlisted on August 1, 1917. His next of kin was his father Albert J. Watts of 6 Henry St at Kew in Melbourne. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on August 8, 1917. 395

The Gosford Times of July 2, 1915 reported that Private Watts was from Woy Woy. On Monday evening he was entertained by the townspeople in the local hall, which was tastefully decorated for the occasion. He was held in high esteem by the general community and there was little doubt he would do his part as a soldier of the Empire. Councillor John Bourke occupied the chair. In proposing the toast the Rev. W. M. Herford, who had just returned from a health trip to the mountain, wished the young soldier God speed. The toast was supported by Mr Phil Glenister, who said he hoped that Private Watts would return safe and sound and hoped that his action would prove an incentive for other able bodied young men to follow in his footsteps. Private Watts made a suitable reply.

The toast of the Empire was proposed by Mr L. Aubrey, supported by Mr H. J. Gates. Mr F. C. Warmoll proposed “Our Allies, the toast being supported by Mr Drinkwater and Mr Vokes. The toast to “The Parents” was proposed by Mr W. S. Hadley, to which Private Watts responded. Several other toasts were proposed, including “The Chairman” with Councillor Bourke acknowledging Mr A. McCallum’s kindly remarks. A special vote of thanks was on the motion of Rev. W. M. Herford, accorded Mr Warmoll for the excellent manner in which all arrangements had been made and Mr Latta was thanked for allowing the use of the hall. During the evening musical items were rendered by Mrs Vokes, Mr Adams, Mr Gates, Miss Pointer and Miss Booth and recitations by Mr Stuart and Mr Aubrey. 396 He returned to Australia on July 13, 1919. 397

395

National Archives, 2014, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, July, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 397 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 396

Watts, Ivan Dudley Gunner No.28825 Medium Trench Mortar Batteries 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Gunner Watts was born at Wyong. He was an 18 year old single, Farmer from the Warner Estate at Wyong when he enlisted on March 24, 1916. His next of kin was his father William Watts of Warner’s Estate in Wyong. He previously served in the cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A47 “Mashobra” on September 14, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 20, 1919. 398

Watts, William Arthur Private No.9004 5th Field Ambulance, 9th Reinforcements, Army Medical Corps Local connections: Narara and Wyong, NSW Private Watts was born at Narara. He was a 23 year old, single, Carpenter when he enlisted on July 15, 1915. His next of kin was his father William Watts of Harmon’s Estate at Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on January 15, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 30, 1918. 399

The Gosford Times of January 25, 1917 reported that Private Watts, who was from Wyong had to leave the firing line for hospital on account of his illness. 400 The Gosford Times of April 25, 1918 reported that at the Literary Institute in Wyong the previous Friday evening a public welcome was tendered. The Recruiting Association presented him with an inscribed medal for which he returned the thanks. Mr Alex Wilkinson was the chairman and had with him on the platform, in addition to the guest of honour, Rev. Hanington, Mr G. Ling, Mr Arch Wilkinson, Mr Lloyd Jones, Mr J. Kay, Mr C. Lawler, Mr Gavenlock, Captain Hand, Lieutenant Colley, Private Grey and Private Murrell.

The Wyong Band was in attendance and rendered a delightful selection of airs. Others who contributed to the much enjoyed programme were Mrs Rye, Miss Louie Tarrant, who gave a humorous recitation of local composition, Miss Kane, Miss 398

Ibid Ibid 400 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, January, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 399

Tewkesbury, Mr Fripp, Rev. Hanington, Mr George Flynn song and dance, Miss Alexander, and Mr C. Viney, Mr Alexander and Mr T. H. Hawthorn supplied the comic numbers and won much applause.

Mr Hawthorn also contributed a musical monologue and a duet, song and dance with Miss Tewkesbury, all being encored as indeed were most of the items. The entertainment concluded with the National Anthem. Miss L. Smith, Miss Kane and Miss Tewkesbury and Miss C. Walters shared the duties of accompanist and Mr Small attended at the door. Mention should be made of the effective draping of the stage and Band enclosure with the flags of the Allies in which our own colours and those of the United States were prominent. Other returned soldiers from the Wyong district were also welcomed home and appear under their individual names. 401

Waugh, Francis William* Private No.2406 36th Battalion, 4th Reinforcements, B Company Local connection: Jilliby, NSW Private Waugh was from Jilliby. 402 He was a 26 year old married Fitter’s Labourer when he enlisted on May 17, 1916. His wife was Mrs Laura May Waugh of Teralba Rd at Adamstown in Newcastle, New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. He was killed in action by a shell explosion at Le Poterie Farm to the right of Messines Ridge on June 10, 1917 in Belgium. He had no known grave and is commemorated on Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. 403 The Gosford Times of August 2, 1917 reported that Private Frank Waugh, son-in-law of Mr George Cater of Jilliby, was killed in action in France on June 10, 1917. 404

401

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 402 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library 403 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 404 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

Webb, William Henry* Private No.568 30th Battalion, B Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Webb was born at Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 19 year old single, Wheeler when he enlisted on July 18, 1915. His next of kin was his father John Webb of Charles St at Abermain in New South Wales. He was still serving in the 16th Infantry Citizens Military Forces (C.M.F.). He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915. 405

He had been promoted to Sergeant and was killed in action on September 30, 1918 by a shell at Bullecourt in France. He was described as being 27 years old, 5 foot 9 inches tall, thick set build with a dark complexion. He was in a forward area with several others and was in No Man’s Land sheltering in a shell hole at about 3 p.m. when a shell landed right in the hole killing them all. He was buried at the Bullecourt British Cemetery in France. His mother was Elizabeth Webb. 406

Webster, Frank Private No.7336 3rd Battalion 24th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Webster was a 44 year old single, Cook from Richmond when he enlisted on February 13, 1917. His next of kin was his brother Mr Webster of Lockhart in New South Wales. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A46 “Clan Macgillvary” on May 10, 1917. He returned to Australia on August 25, 1917. 407

Webster, Spencer Henry Arthur Gunner No.25570 7th Field Artillery Brigade 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Gunner Webster was a 31 year old single, Farmer from Richmond when he enlisted on February 2, 1917. His next of kin was his father H. T. Webster, Manager of the A. 405

National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 407 Ibid. 406

B. C. Bank at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 29, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 27, 1917.

408

Weeks, George or (W. E.)* Corporal No.6379 2nd Battalion, 20th Reinforcements Local connection: Mount Penang, NSW Corporal Weeks had connections to Gosford Farm Home for Boys, Mount Penang. 409 He was a 30 year old single, Stockman when he enlisted on June 6, 1916. He had previously served in the British Army and the British Navy. His next of kin was a friend Miss J. Bolton of “Hageeville” of Arthur St at Concord in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on September 9, 1916. He was promoted to Corporal on May 7, 1915. On June 9, 1915 he suffered from gallstones. On June 19, 1915 he had a gunshot wound to the leg and concussion at Gallipoli. On September 19, 1915 he was wounded in the left leg and suffered depression and returned to Australia on board “Themistocles” he re-enlisted at the Sydney Show Ground on June 6, 1916 and was issued with a new service number 6379. On January 10, he suffered from a septic right hand. He was killed instantly by a stray bullet to the head on April 9, 1917, in Hermes France. He was buried at the Hermies British Cemetery in France.

The Gosford Times of May 10, 1917 reported that the Boys Industrial Home on the Penang turned out quite a number of valiant soldiers to do duty for the honour of Australia. During the week the Superintendent of the Home received word that Corporal Weeks, formerly in that institution as an instructor, had been killed in France on April 9. 1917. He had been through the Gallipoli campaign and returning to Australia re-embarked for service on the western front. 410

408

Ibid Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit 410 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 10. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 409

Weeks, Robert Edgar Private No.1698 7th Australian Light Horse 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Weeks was an 18 year old single, Butcher when he enlisted on September 15, 1915. His next of kin was his Ada Weeks of McKillop St at Geelong in Victoria. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 26, 1919. 411 The Gosford Times contained several letters from Bob Weeks, and these have been reproduced in the accompanying resource Letters from the Battlefield.

Weeks, Reginald Royal* Private Infantry No.3400 36th Battalion, 8th Reinforcement Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Weeks was from Gosford. 412 He was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on June 16, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Ada Weeks of 107 Meyers St at Geelong in Victoria. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. On October 2, 1917 he was admitted to Glasgow hospital with a sprained ankle. On May 7, 1918 he was reported missing and believed to be a prisoner of war. He was killed instantly by a shell explosion on May 7, 1918 at Morlancourt in France. 413 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. His father was Robert Weeks414

Weir, James Stuart Duncan* Private No.2867 19th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Weir was from Gosford. He was a 20 year old Butcher when he enlisted on August 3, 1915. He previously served in the Citizens Military Forces (C.M.F.) for three years. His next of kin was his father John Weir of Drummoyne in Sydney and 411

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit 413 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 414 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 412

was

formerly from Erina. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14

“Euripides” on November 2, 1915. On July 24, 1916. He was in a shell explosion at Pozieres, but there was no visible wound. He was killed on July 25, 1916 at Pozieres in France. 415 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 416

The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that on Friday, Mr Jack Weir received a cable stating that his brother Stuart had been killed in action on July 23, 1916. Deceased was a former resident of Gosford when his parents were in business here and was a fine young chap, popular with all who knew him. It is when we think of young Australians like Stuart Weir who have lost their lives in this fearful war that we realise the terrible sacrifice Australia is being called upon to make its efforts to assist the mother country wrote The Gosford Times. 417

Weiss, Earl Victor* Bombardier No.11147 1st Field Artillery Brigade Local connection: Erina, NSW Bombardier Weiss was from Erina. He was a 20 year old single, Shop Assistant when he enlisted on August 15, 1915. He previously served in 14th Infantry and his next of kin was his father Walter H. Weiss of Erina. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on January 15, 1916. From January 24 to February 3, 1917 he was at the 1st Australian Field Ambulance in France with blistered feet. On February 13 to May 3, 1917 he was sick and had dental problems. On September 16, 1917, he was sick. On November 6, 1917 he was gassed in Belgium. On November 12, 1917 he embarked for England. On November 13, 1917 he was admitted to hospital at Bethnal Green. On May 27, 1918 he re-joined his unit. On August 9, 1918 he was killed by a shell explosion at Harbonnieres in France. 418 His battery had just pulled into action at the village of Harbonnieres at about 11 a.m. and Bombardier Weiss was in a trench just behind the guns, when a shell fell in the 415

Ibid Ibid 417 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 416

418

Ibid

100

trench and killed him outright. He being the only one hit by by the shell. 419 He was buried at the Heath Cemetery in France. 420

The Gosford Times of September 5, 1918 reported that another of the Erina lads had made the supreme sacrifice and Mr Walter H. Weiss, headmaster of Erina Public School had lost a second son. Two of his boys had enlisted at the outbreak of the war and both had been killed in action over in France. The eldest son Fred lost his life on July 19, 1916. Last week Mr Weiss was advised by cable that his other son had been killed in action on August 9, 1918. He was 23 and 8 months old. He enlisted in 1915 and sailed from Sydney on January 15, 1916 and reached France the following April. He passed through all engagements unwounded until the end of 1917 when he was severely gassed. After a period n hospital he returned to France last June and as above stated he was killed in action on August 9, 1918. 421 He was the brother of Frederick Alfred Weiss.

Weiss, Frederick Alfred* Private Infantry No.2932 53rd Battalion Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Weiss was from Erina. He was a 22 year old single, School Teacher when he enlisted on July 25, 1915. His next of kin was his father Walter Herbert Weiss and his mother was Amy Salina Weiss of Erina. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A17 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Port Lincolnâ&#x20AC;? on October 13, 1915. On September 8, 1915 he disembarked in Melbourne suffering from measles. He was killed in action by a gunshot wound to the stomach and then hit by an exploding shell on July 19, 1916 at Fleurbaix at the battle of Fromelles in France. 422 He has no known grave and was commemorated at the V.C. Corner (No 9), Australian Cemetery in France. His brother Earl Victor Weiss. His mother was Amy Selina Weiss423

419

Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 420 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 421 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 422 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 423 Australian Imperial Force, 1914, op cit.

101

The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that Mr W. H. Weiss, headmaster of Erina Public School received a cable stating that his son Private Weiss had been officially reported missing in France since July 19, 1916. At the time of his enlistment he was an assistant teacher at West Wyalong Public School and had been less than a month in France. His brother was Bombardier Eric Victor Weiss. 424

The Gosford Times of September 27, 1917 reported that Private F. A. Weiss of the 53rd Battalion, son of Mr W. H. Weiss of Erina, had been officially reported as killed on July 19, 1916. It was remembered that Private Weiss was reported missing on that date, but it was only the previous week that the official information of his death arrived. It was in the big battle of Pozieres that this gallant soldier was killed. Mr Weiss had another son Gunner Earl Victor Weiss, who was still at the front. 425

Weldon, William Harold Private No.N92909 Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Weldon was a 26 year old single, Relieving Officer when he enlisted on July 19, 1918. His next of kin was his father William John Weldon of Junction St at Newcastle in New South Wales. He previously served two years in the senior cadets. 426 The Gosford Times of December 21, 1916 reported that Private Weldon was the relieving night officer at Ourimbah station and had volunteered for active service with the Railway Unit intended for France. 427 He appears not to have left Australia, owing to the cessation of hostilities, and was apparently discharged in 1919. 428

424

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 425 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 426 National Archives, 2014, op cit 427 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 428 NAA B2455: Weldon, William Harold

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Westergaard, Aage Almer* Private No.3530 1st Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Westergaard was a 22 year old single, Labourer born in Kobenhavn in Denmark and resided at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on July 13, 1915. His next of kin was his mother E. Westergaard of Norrevogade at Copenhagen in Denmark. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles” on October 5, 1915. He was killed in action on August 18, 1916. He has no known grave and was commemorated at the Australian National Memorial, at VillersBretonneux in France. 429

Whalen, Michael Private No.667 8th Australian Light Horse 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Whelan was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 39 year old single, Mail Driver when he enlisted on December 1, 1914. His next of kin was his uncle James Hobson Whelan of Cooper St at Waterloo in Sydney He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT “Runic” on February 25, 1915. 430

Private Whalen deserted the Australian Imperial Force and the Police Gazette reported that Michael Whelan was a native of Hawkesbury and a labourer. He was described as being 40 years of age, 5 feet 10 inches tall, fair complexion, light brown hair, blue eyes, tattoo on both forearms, shrapnel wound on his left foot and had a deformity of his toe He deserted the Australian Imperial Forces from a military camp in Sydney on November, 18, 1917. 431

429

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. National Archives, 2014, op cit 431 Gullick, William Applegate, 1917, Police Gazette, December, 19, p.561, Government Printer of the State of New South Wales, Phillip Street, Sydney 430

103

Wheatley, Donald Frederick Trooper No.2397 1st Australian Light Horse 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Empire Bay, NSW Trooper Wheatley was a 24 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted. His next of kin was his father Alex Shaw Wheatley of Empire Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A25 “Anglo Egyptian” on May 12, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 31, 1919.

Wheeler, William Trickett Private No.6570 4th Battalion 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Wheeler was a 20 year old Butter Manufacturer of Thompson Square at Windsor when he enlisted on March 31, 1916. His next of kin was his father G. A. E. Wheeler of Thompson Square at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on September 30, 1916. He returned to Australia on August 27, 1917. 432

White, Alfred James Private No.2710 37th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private White was a 22 year old widower Labourer when he enlisted on October 5, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Maria Clara White from Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. He returned to Australia on August 1, 1919. 433

432 433

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Ibid

104

White, David Henry* Private No.4908 2nd Battalion 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Private White was a 22 year old single Butcher when he enlisted on August 22, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Charlotte Sophia White of the Post Office in Dora Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of England” on March 8, 1916. 434 He was killed in action at Bullecourt in France on May 15, 1917. 435

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of July 25, 1917 reported that Mrs. C. White has received the following letter concerning the death of her son, Pri vate D.H. White, who was killed in action in France a few weeks ago:- Dear Mrs. White ,- It Is in very deepest sympathy and sorrow that I write to you concerning the death of your dear brave son, Private D. H. White, who was killed in action in France on May 15, 1917. It is found impossible at the present time, owing to the number of our casualties, to erect a separate cross for each ,of our fallen boys. I hope this will be done at a later date, but for the present one large white cross has been erected, upon which is inscribed the names of those fallen in battle, on the 14-I5th of May, of the Battalion. Your son's name is inscribed here with those of his comrades. I am sorry that I am not permitted at the present time to give you full map particulars as to the place of burial, but this much-desired information I may be able to give If you make inquiry at a later date. One cannot speak too highly of the magnificent spirit shown by our men under all sorts of hardships and under all kinds of danger. They are truly grand, and the names of those who have

fallen are treasured and

honoured amongst us all. May the knowledge that your son fell fighting for home, loved ones, and all that is truest and best, bring with It a deep and comforting consolation. It is our earnest desire that you will accept, in my name, from the officers and men of the - Bat talion, our deepest and heartfelt sympathy with you and yours in this time of anguish and sorrow. May God Almighty bless and comfort you; grant rest and peace to the soul of your dear son; and a happy reunion in the eternal

434

Gullick, William Applegate, 1917, Police Gazette, December, 19, p.561, Government Printer of the State of New South Wales, Phillip Street, Sydney 435 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au.

105

heaven. With my earnest prayers for you and yours. Believe me to be, yours very sincerely, Thomas A. Gair, Church of England Chaplain.

436

Private White was previously wounded but had recovered. He was killed in action on May 15, 1917 at Bullecourt in France. He was in support with his platoon and was in a dugout on a sunken road and was killed by a shell. 437 He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 438

White, Ernest Keith Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches 2nd Lieutenant 4th Battalion, 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW 2nd Lieutenant White was born at Gosford. He was a 24 year old married Town Clerk when he enlisted on June 8, 1915. Hi wife was E. K. White of Gosford. He previously served in the cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on December 30, 1915. 439 He was awarded a Mention in Despatches (MID) as per “Commonwealth Gazette” No.165 October 24, 1918. He was also awarded the Military Cross (MC)

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In a difficult situation he went forward and made a personal reconnaissance, bringing back useful information. Subsequently he made another valuable reconnaissance under very heavy fire. Throughout he set a splendid example to all ranks. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 15 February 4, 1919. He returned to Australia on December 22, 1918. 440

The Gosford Times of August 20, 1915 reported that Lieutenant White was from Gosford. Mr E. K. White, late Sanitary Inspector at Gosford, had passed the Local Government Clerk’s examination held on May 26. While waiting for the result Mr 436

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate July 25, 1917 Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 438 Ibid 439 National Archives, 2014, op cit 440 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 437

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White enlisted. 441 The Gosford Times of December 21, 1916 reported that Lieutenant White had gone into a training camp in England for six months. 442 He was later made adjutant. 443 The Gosford Times of May 30, 1918 reported that word was received during the week that Lieutenant E. K. White, son of Mr and Mrs R. J. White of Gosford had been awarded the Military Cross for bravery on the battlefield. Lieutenant White was the third Gosford boy to win this coveted distinction. 444 Prior to sailing for the front he married Miss Pauline Mason. 445

White, Edwin Payne Private No.1900 3rd Australian Light Horse 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Private White was a 26 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on September 23, 1915. His next of kin was his father Jeffery White of Winter St, Kadina East in South Australia. He previously served four years in the 17th Regiment, Australian Light Horse. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Bordaâ&#x20AC;? on January 11, 1916. 446 He returned to Australia on January 11, 1918. 447 The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that Private White was from Dora Creek and on the 239th casualty list was mentioned as being wounded. 448

441

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, August, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 442 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 443 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 444 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 445 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 446 National Archives, 2014 op cit 447 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 448 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November,, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

107

White, James Private No.59180 11th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Spencer, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private White was born at the Hawkesbury River. He was an 18 year old single, Fisherman when he enlisted on October 10, 1917. His next of kin was his father Archibald Randolph White of Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. 449

The Gosford Times of September 27, 1917 reported that another young man from Spencer had enlisted in answer to the call of the Empire. He was to go into camp in October. 450 The Gosford Times of October 18, 1917 reported that he was still stationed at Moore Park, but was expected to go into Liverpool Camp shortly. 451 The Gosford Times of November 29, 1917 reported that he was at the last meeting of the Win-The-War- League and was presented with a silver disc chain in which he thanked his friends. 452 He sailed for the front in July, 1918. 453 He returned to Australia on September 9, 1918. 454

Whitehead,Milo* Private No.6096 2nd Battalion, 19th Reinforcement Local connection: Kulnura, NSW Private Whitehead was from Kulnura 455 he was a 23 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on March 13, 1916. His next of kin was his father H. Whitehead of Bordisham, Cambridgeshire in England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. He was killed in action on April 9, 1917 in France. He was buried at the Hermies British Cemetery in France. 456 449

National Archives, 2013, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 451 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 18. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 452 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 453 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 454 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 455 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 456 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 450

108

The Gosford Times of May 31, 1917 reported that on Sunday afternoon a Memorial Service was held at Kulnura for Private Whitehead. The service was conducted by Rev. S. Wedge of Gosford. It was largely attended and impressive in character. Mr W. H. Kellynack ably presided at the organ. A short resume of the life of the departed soldier was read and reference made to the sterling worth of his character and at the conclusion of the service “Dead March” in Saul was played whilst all remained silently standing after which the National Anthem was sung. The service and its solemnity would be long remembered by those who attended. 457

Whitehead, William Harold# Private No.2978 5th Field Ambulance Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Whitehead was a 28 year old single, Clerk from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on April 3, 1915. His next of kin was his brother Herbert Whitehead of “Westmoreland House”, Staningly Rd at Upper Armley in Leeds, England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A31 “Ajana” on May 31, 1915. He died of disease on October 28, 1915. 458

Whitpaine, Cleveland* Private No.275 25th Battalion, A Company Local connection: The Entrance, NSW Private Whitpaine was from The Entrance. He was an 18 year old single, Station Hand when he enlisted on December 14, 1914. His next of kin was his father Charles Whitpaine of 85 Railway Parade, Erskineville in Sydney. He embarked from Brisbane on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on June 29, 1915. On February 14, 1916 he was admitted to the Field Ambulance in Ismalai in Egypt with meningitis. On May 9 to 12 he was Absent Without Official Leave (AWOL) in Greenhills in England. On June 7, 1915 he was AWOL for eight hours in Greenhills. On January 17, 1916 he was charged with refusing to obey a lawful command and on July 3, 1916 he was 457

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 31. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 458 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

109

charged with drunkenness in France. He was killed in action on July 29, 1916 from a gunshot wound to his left breast. He and others were in No Man’s Land near the German wire during the first charge at Pozieres and the attack was not a success. Only a few of the men got up to the German lines and never came back. 459 Records do not show where he was buried or commemorated.

The Gosford Times of September 6, 1917 reported that Private Whitpaine, aged 19, son of Mr C. Whitpaine of The Entrance was reported to have been killed in action in France on July 29, 1917. He was previously reported as missing. 460

Wiggs, William Henry Private No.3200 1st Battalion, 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Wiggs was from Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 27 year old married Miner when he enlisted on May 23, 1916. His wife was Matilda May Wiggs of Catherine Hill Bay. She later moved to Aberdare Rd in Cessnock N.S.W. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. 461 Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Wilcox Frank Private No.2403 36th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Wilcox was a 43 year old married Orchardist from Ourimbah when he enlisted on May 11, 1916. His wife was Lilian Wilcox of Ourimbah. He previously served three years in senior cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. 462

459

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 461 National Archives, 2013, op cit 462 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 460

110

The Gosford Times of June 28, 1917 reported that Trooper Wilcox was from Ourimbah. A social and presentation to Trooper Wilcox took place at Ourimbah in the School of Arts Hall on June 21, 1917. The night was stormy with heavy rains, but a splendid gathering of residents assembled to do honour to our returned hero. Dancing started at 8 p.m. Mrs Eaton and Mrs Dodd presiding at the piano, the violinist being Mr J. Morris. Dancing was kept up till the small hours and all departed well pleased with the night’s entertainment. 463 He returned to Australia on April 8, 1917. 464

Wiles, Richard James Private No.1053 May 1916 Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Wiles was a 19 year old single, Labourer from Windsor when he enlisted on October 30, 1915. His next of kin was his father Robert Wiles of Railway Hotel at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Morea” on May 27, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 2, 1919. 465

Wilkinson, C. S. Private Local connection: Gosford, NSW As there was more than one C. S. Wilkinson in attestation papers and no Central Coast address it was not possible to determine which C. S. Wilkinson was from the Central Coast The Gosford Times of May 9, 1918 reported that Private Wilkinson was from Gosford. 466 The Gosford Times of May 23, 1918 reported that on Saturday evening a second social under the auspices of the Girls’ Patriotic Society was held at the School of Arts to farewell Private Wilkinson. 467

463

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 464 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 465 Ibid 466 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 467 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

111

Wilkinson, Jack Private Local connection: Gosford, NSW As there was more than one Jack Wilkinson in attestation papers and no Central Coast address it was not possible to determine which Jack Wilkinson was from the Central Coast. The Gosford Times of December 13, 1917 reported that he was the younger son of Mr Frank Wilkinson of Point Clare and enlisted with the Flying Corps. 468

Willcock, John Gunner No.18553 7th Field Artillery Brigade 25th Battery Local connection: Richmond, NSW Gunner Willcock was a 22 year old single, Farmer from Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on January 16, 1917. His next of kin was his father H. J. Willcock of Bideford Conga at Cape Province in South Africa. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 22, 1919. 469

Williams, Frederick James Private No.6421 19th Battalion 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Williams was a 27 year old single, Baker from Windsor when he enlisted on October 13, 1915. His next of kin was his father C. E. Williams of Macquarie St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 30, 1918. 470

468

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 469 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 470 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

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Williams, George Allan Private No.15621 5th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Brooklyn, NSW Private Williams was born at Brooklyn. He was a 28 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted. His next of kin was his mother Mary Williams of “Ophir” in Rove St, Woollahra in Sydney. 471 He returned to Australia on February 19, 1919. 472

Williams Gordon Samuel Private No.6612 3rd Battalion 21st Reinforcements B Company Local connection: Brooklyn, NSW Private Williams was born at Brooklyn. He was a 21 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on January 10, 1916. His next of kin was his father Charles Williams of Wilson Island, Hawkesbury. He previously served in the militia. 473 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” October 7, 1916. He returned to Australia on February 19, 1919. 474

Williams, Harold Edwin* Lance-Corporal No.973 7th Australian Light Horse 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Kulnura, NSW Lance-Corporal Williams was from Kulnura. He was a 24 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A58 “Kabinga” on May 21, 1915. He was killed in action from a bullet through the head at Beersheba in Palestine on November 5, 1917 and was buried at the Beersheba War Cemetery in Palestine. 475

471

National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 473 National Archives, 2014 op cit 474 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 475 Ibid 472

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Williams, Jack*Enlisted as Percy McManus (see McManus) Private No.3252 53rd Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Warnervale, NSW Private Williams was a 25 year old single, Labourer from Warnervale when he enlisted on June 6, 1916. His next of kin was his friend Jack Morris of Warnervale. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He was killed in action on September 26, 1917 and was buried at the Buttes New British Cemetery at Polygon Wood at Zonnebeke in Belgium. His real name was Percy McManus. 476 He died from stomach wounds from a shell while advancing on Polygon Wood. His body was found by some of the 8th Brigade and was identified by his pay book and disc. 477

Williams, Henry McMillan Private No.32109 4th Divisional Ammunition Column 10th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Williams was born at Gosford. He was a 21 year old single, Seaman when he enlisted on September 29, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Jane Williams of 95 Mont St, Balmain in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on February 10, 1917. 478 He returned to Australia on May 1, 1919. 479

Williams, Roy Howard* Private No.1846 4th Battalion, 4th Reinforcements Local connections: Wyee and Noraville, NSW Private Williams was a 25 year old single, Bricklayer of “Norahead” at Wyee when he enlisted on January 12, 1915. His next of kin was his father William Henry Williams of Norah Head. He previously served two years in the Irish Rifles. 480 He had been promoted to the rank of Sergeant when he was killed in action on June 10, 1917. He

476

Ibid Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 478 National Archives, 2014 op cit 479 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 480 National Archives, 2014, op cit 477

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has no known grave and was commemorated on Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. His name on the Honour Roll is Roy Howard Flook. His mother was Celia Sophie Williams. He served at Egypt, Gallipoli and the Western Front. 481 The Gosford Times of July 26, 1917 reported that Sergeant Roy Williams, son of Mr W. H. Williams, who for years acted as lighthouse keeper at Noraville was killed in action on June 10, 1917 482

Williams, William Private No. 1839 14th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Williams was a 36 year old Field Baker of the Royal Hotel at Wyong when he enlisted on December 16, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Gascoigne of the Royal Hotel at Wyong. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A9 “Shropshire” on March 29, 1915. Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia. 483 Note that on the AIF project William’s service number is given as 1839. This appear to be incorrect, and the original service record has been unable to be located in the National Archive Collection (owing to this being a very common name). Further research is required on this soldier.

Williamson Percy# Private Infantry No.5477 4th Battalion Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Williamson was from Gosford. He was a 23 year old Labourer when he enlisted on November 4, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mary Elizabeth Williamson of 187 Elswick St at Leichhardt in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on April 9, 1916. He died of disease on October 31, 1918 and was buried at the Abbeville Communal Cemetery Extension in France. His father was John Burnett Williamson and was deceased. 484 481

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The Gosford Times of September 27, 1917 reported that Private Percy Williams, who prior to enlisting at the outbreak of war was employed at the Royal Hotel in Gosford, wrote to The Gosford Times saying that he had met some locals over there including E. K. White, Lance Mason and Tony Gillan. Percy wished to be remembered to the Band boys and other friends. 485 The Gosford Times of November 28, 1918 reported that Private Williamson was from Gosford. He died of pneumonia on October 13, 1918, after two years and seven months active service. He was a member of the Gosford Band and almost every man wrote to Bandmaster Lovell. The last letter received from him was dated from France on September 22, 1918 and it was received by Mr Lovell at Gosford the very day that the cable reported Private Williamson’s death. In his letter he stated that Father Dwyer, of Gosford, was in their Company and concluded by asking Mr Lovell to convey his kindest regards to the Band boys and friends in general. It was probably Private Williamson’s last words to his friends across the sea. 486

Willmer, Frederick William Gunner No.21494 3rd Artillery Brigade 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Gunner Willmer was a 25 year old single Clerk c/o Miss L. Taylor of George St at Windsor when he enlisted on June 4, 1915. His next of kin was his father F. Willmer of 8 Grange Rd, at Earling, London in England. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A70 “Nestor” on October 11, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Kigoma” and was discharged on October 18, 1920. 487

485

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 486 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, November, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 487 Ibid

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Willis, George Samuel* Private No.5894 18th Battalion, 16th Reinforcements Local connections: Narara and Gosford, NSW Private Willis was born at Gosford.

488

He was a 35 year old single, Railway Porter

when he enlisted on May 9, 1916. His next of kin was his brother Joseph Henry Willis of Narara Post Office. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ceramicâ&#x20AC;? on October 7, 1916. On March 5, 1917 he suffered from trench foot, On July 7 and 8, 1917, he went Absent Without Official Leave (AWOL). On January 6, 1918 he committed a crime in France. On April 15, 1918 he suffered a gunshot wound to the left thigh and was invalided to England. On August 3, 1918 he suffered from scabies. He was killed in action on October 3, 1918. 489 He was buried at the Bullecourt British Cemetery in France. His parents were Robert and Jemima Bell Willis. 490

The Gosford Times of May 23, 1918 reported that Private Willis was from Narara and was reported to be in hospital in Bath, Somerset in England. The injury consisted of a gunshot wound to the left thigh. 491 In a further article it was reported that news had been received of the death in action of Private Willis of Narara. The deceased was born at Woronora, Georges River and came to the Gosford District with his parents in early childhood. He grew to manhood in Narara receiving his education at Narara Public School. Later on he found employment at Hurstville, Lithgow and other places. For some years he worked on the railway deviation at the Zig Zag and at Glenbrook. Previous to enlisting he was in the employ of the Railway Commissioners at the Darling Harbour goods shed. He was an enthusiastic amateur photographer and had artistic tastes and studied for some time with a business college with a view to entering some profession of an artistic nature.

His war experiences were varied. He was in one of the battles at Bullecourt and had his clothes torn by a piece of shrapnel but was otherwise unhurt. He was afterwards laid up for some time with trench feet, and then he suffered in a gas attack. In the big 488

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit National Archives, 2014, op cit 490 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 491 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 489

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battle of last April he received a gunshot wound to the thigh and narrowly escaped falling into the hands of the Germans. He was then for some time in Bath Hospital, but made good recovery and returned to duty in August. On October 3rd he made the great sacrifice ending what was in many respects and admirable and promising life. He was 37 years of age and unmarried. Much sympathy was shown to his aged mother, brothers and sisters in the loss of the noble son and brother. 492

Wilson, Charles Thomas Mentioned in Despatches Private No.1591 20th Battalion, 1st Reinforcements Local connections: Dora Creek and Mangrove Mountain, NSW Private Wilson was born at Dora Creek. He was a 21 year old single, Miner from Dora Creek when he enlisted on April 12, 1915.. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Wilson of Dora Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on June 6, 1915. 493 He returned to Australia on April 5, 1919. He was awarded a Mention in Despatches (MID) as per “Commonwealth Gazette” No.61 on May 23, 1919. 494 The Gosford Times of May 2, 1918 reported that Private Wilson was from Mangrove Mountain and was set to sail at an early date for the North Sea. 495

Wilson, John Whiteman Private No.6108 1st Battalion, 19th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Wilson was born at Gosford. He was 18 years old single, Painter from Gosford when he enlisted on February 29, 1916. His next of kin was his father Henry Wilson of Harrington via Taree in New South Wales.. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. 496 He returned to Australia on September 10, 1917. 492

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, October. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 493 National Archives, 2013, op cit 494 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 495 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 496 National Archives, 2014, op cit

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Wilson, Melbourne# Private No.3004 57th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Wilson was a 19 year old single, Orchardist from Richmond when he enlisted on July 11, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Ellen Wilson of Paget St at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Afric” on November 3, 1916. He died of disease on July 16, 1918 and was buried at the Mont Huon Military Cemetery at Le Treport in France. 497

Wilson, Percival Joseph Dwyer Private No.3651 19th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connections: Wamberal and Gosford, NSW Private Wilson was born at Gosford. He was a 21 year old Woodwork Machinist when he enlisted on October 18, 1915. His brother was Albert Wilson of Tumut. He previously served for two years in the Australian Rifle Regiment (A.R.R.). He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on December 12, 1915 498

The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 reported that Private Wilson was from Wamberal. Mrs M. Brown of “The Grange” in Springfield received a letter from her brother, Private Wilson, who had been in the firing line for two and a half years and was now taking part in the fight on the western front. Mrs Brown’s sister, Mrs Percy, received word the previous week that her husband, Private James Percy, of North Sydney, was officially reported as having been wounded, this was the second occasion. The first time he was buried to the neck by a bursting shell directly after delivering despatches and now by a gunshot wound in the leg. Private Wilson said he had a few weeks’ leave in England and with an experience of air raids and other things reckoned that people who live in Australia were dashed lucky he said. 499 He returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 500

497

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. National Archives, 2013, op cit 499 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 500 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 498

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Wilson Reuben^ Gunner No.15686 5th Divisional Ammunition Column 2nd Reinforcement Local connection: Richmond, NSW Gunner Wilson was a 23 year old single, Labourer from Windsor St at Richmond when he enlisted on January 24, 1916. His next of kin was his mother E. Wilson of Windsor St at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 14, 1916. He died of wounds on June 22, 1918 and was buried at the Terlincthun British Cemetery at Wimille in France. 501

Winterbottom, Christopher Thomas Mention in Despatches Sergeant No.2552 2nd Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Sergeant Winterbottom was a 39 year old married Orchardist when he enlisted on May 25, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Margaret Winterbottom of “Huondon” at Croydon Avenue in Croydon, Sydney He previously served sixteen years in the Lancashire Fusiliers. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on August 9, 1915. 502

The Gosford Times of October 13, 1916 reported that Sergeant Winterbottom was from Mangrove Mountain. It was reported that Lieutenant Winterbottom recently gained his commission in France and was mentioned in despatches on the field of battle. 503 The Gosford Times of January 25, 1917 reported that Lieutenant Winterbottom had been invalided home. 504 He was later promoted to Captain and his wound was not dangerous. 505He returned to Australia invalided on HMAT “Medic” on October 10, 1918. 506

501

Ibid National Archives, 2014 op cit 503 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 504 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, January, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 505 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 506 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 502

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Witherby, Felix St Clair Private No.4364 1st Pioneer Battalion 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Terrigal, NSW Private Witherby was a 32 year old single, Engineer from Terrigal when he enlisted on April 20, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Emily Frances Witherby of “Wallumeta Flat” at Walker St in North Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on June 21, 1917. He returned to Australia on July 4, 1919. 507

Wood, William Henry alias Hood William Lieutenant No.3793 17th Machine Gun Coy Local connection: Brooklyn, NSW Lieutenant Wood was a 21 year old single Farmer when he enlisted on August 6, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Wood of the Public School in Brooklyn. His attestation papers recorded that he used an alias when he enlisted using the name William Hood. 508 The Gosford Times of July 25, 1918 reported that word was received by cable from the front that Lieutenant Wood, son of Mr and Mrs W. H. Wood, of the Brooklyn Public School had been wounded for the second time. 509 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Beltana” and his appointment was terminated on September 21, 1919. 510

Woodbury, Aloysius William Private No. 84526 Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Woodbury was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 25 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on December 14, 1917. His next of kin was his father Austin Herbert Woodbury c/o the Spencer Post Office, Spencer, N.S.W. He was discharged medically unfit with a cardiac defect on December 15, 1917. 511 The

507

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 509 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 510 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 511 National Archives, 2013, op cit 508

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Gosford Times of December 6, 1917 reported that Private Woodbury lived in Spencer and went into camp on December 14. 512

Woodbury, Harold Military Medal Private No. 5477 4th Battalion 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Creek, NSW Private Woodbury was a 21 year old Labourer/Farmer from Mangrove Creek. His next of kin was his father Edwin Joseph Woodbury of Mangrove Creek. He enlisted on January 13, 1916 and embarked on April 14, 1916, on the A40 “Ceramic”. He was awarded the Military Medal (MM) on July 17, 1917 because as cited,

During the Battalion's tour in the trenches opposite RIENCOURT (Period 13/17th May) this man, who is a Company Runner, rendered most valuable service, especially on the 14th and 15th inst. while the Battalion sector was very heavily shelled Private Woodbury during the height of the bombardment made five trips with despatches over most dangerous ground and was responsible, after all wires had been cut, for providing Battalion Headquarters with valuable information. This man did not slacken in his work and showed a wonderful devotion to duty. “Commonwealth Gazette” No. 189 November 8, 1917. He died aged 71 on May 9, 1965 and was buried at the Point Clare Cemetery at Point Clare. 513 He was wounded with a gunshot wound to the chest on September 2, 1918 and re-joined his unit on September 19, 1919 and returned to Australia on July 25, 1919. His brother was Sidney J. Woodbury. 514 The Gosford Times of November 29, 1917 reported that word had come to his parents that Private Woodbury had been wounded just after winning the military medal. It was hoped that he was not seriously wounded and was on his way to a full recovery. 515

512

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 513 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 514 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 515 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

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Woodbury, Percival Arnold Private No.3202 1st Pioneers, 7th Reinforcements. Local connection: Yarramalong, NSW Private Woodbury was an 18 year old Farmer from Yarramalong. His next of kin was his mother E. Woodbury. He enlisted on June 26, 1916. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 196. He was wounded from a gunshot wound to the left ankle on November 8, 1917. He returned to Australia. 516

Woodbury, Reginald Vaughn Private No.N92874 Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Woodbury was born at Wyong. He was an 18 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on July 22, 1918. His next of kin was his father Edwin Woodbury of 15 Imperial Arcade, Sydney. 517 Owing to the cessation of hostilities it appears that Private Woodbury did not leave Australia.

Woodbury, Stephen Bernard* Private No.2674 37th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Spencer, NSW Private Woodbury was from Spencer. He was a 22 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on October 8, 1916. His next of kin was his father Austin Herbert Woodbury of Spencer. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. 518 He was killed in action by a direct hit from a shell while on duty in the front line at Gapaard, near Messines at about 2.15 p.m., on July 31, 1917. He died instantly. 519 He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. 520

516

Ibid National Archives, 2013, op cit 518 Ibid 519 Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 517

520

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

123

The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that a hearty send-off was given to Private S. B. Woodbury who was from Spencer, on Monday last at Mr R. Danielâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s residence when a big party of well-wishers and friends presented the young soldier with a fountain pen, money belt and sheep-skin vest. Mr R. Edwards, who made the presentation, delivered a touching speech referring to Private Woodbury in very eloquent terms. Several other ladies and gentlemen spoke a few words wishing him God speed and a safe return. Dancing was indulged till morning despite the wet night. 521

The Gosford Times of February 8, 1917 reported that a cable had conveyed the information that Private Woodbury had arrived in England safely, submarines, mines and diving cruisers notwithstanding. 522 He was killed in action on July 31, 1917. He was killed by a direct hit from a shell while on duty in the front line at Gapaard near Messines at about 2.15 p.m. He died instantly and was buried that night behind our front line as it was impossible to get his body out. 523

The Gosford Times of August 23, 1917 reported that the death of Private Woodbury, the son of Mr A. H. Woodbury was reported. The deceased was 23 years of age and enlisted at Victoria Barracks in Sydney about 10 months earlier, sailing for England a few weeks later. After several months training in England he crossed to France on May 2, 1917. His last letters home were dated June 12 and indicated that he expected to go into the firing line the following day. He was killed in action on July 31, 1917, presumably during the big push in Flanders, in which some fresh Australians were reported to be taking part.

News of the death was received by his parents on the previous Thursday since which many friends and neighbours had called on the bereaved family with expressions of sympathy and condolence. Private Woodbury was undoubtedly one of the most popular young men of this district and a fine athlete. Moreover, his short life constituted an example of virtuous living in a Christian charity that few might 521

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 522 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, February, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 523 Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing

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deign to pass unheeding. He was indeed a worthy son of worthy parents, a worthy scion of the pioneer family that has done much towards the development of Brisbane Water and Mangrove districts. His people to whom his memory will ever be a pride, are comforted in their sorrow in the knowledge that he would answer the last grim bugle call as readily and fearlessly as he would the less portentous ones of his training days. R. I. P. 524

The Gosford Times of September 27, 1917 reported that

Mr A. H. Woodbury

received a letter relative to the death of his son. The letter was written by an officer attached to the trench mortar battery to which the Private also belonged and the officer stated that his battery had assisted in an attack upon the enemy on July 31. In the afternoon he was standing by in order to render assistance to the infantry in the event of a counter attack when about 2.15 a shell came right into the gun pit where Private Woodbury, with the others of that gun crew, was stationed. Private Woodbury was killed instantly. His grave is in a little village on the outskirts of Messines in Belgium. 525

Woodbury, Sidney J.* Driver No.285 2nd Machine Gun Battalion Local connection: Mangrove Creek, NSW Driver Woodbury was born at Mangrove Creek and attended Mangrove Creek Public School. He was a 27 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on April 2, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Hilda Woodbury of 1 Victoria Place at Surry Hills in Sydney. His parents were Edwin Joseph and Anna Woodbury He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ceramicâ&#x20AC;? on June 25, 1915. He was killed in action on April 16, 1918 at Boves in France and is buried at the Boves West Communal Cemetery in France. His brother was Harold Woodbury Military Medal. 526

524

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 525 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 526 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

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The Gosford Times of October 15, 1915 reported that news had come through that Sydney Woodbury from Mangrove Mountain was in London and was nearly alright again and having the time of his life. He was to go to Flanders and drive an ammunition wagon as soon as he was fit for active service again. 527

The Gosford Times of November 2, 1916 reported that in a letter from Driver Woodbury he said that he had been stopping shrapnel again, but is recovering fast. Big fighting had been going on and there were heavy losses, but nothing to the German side. He said he had a bosker time in England which he said was a great place. The only thing he dreaded was another winter in the trenches after his Gallipoli experiences. Still matters were far better for them where they were now he said. 528

The Gosford Times of May 23, 1918 reported that Driver Woodbury, son of Mr W. J. Woodbury was killed in action on April 16, 1918. 529 He was the first to enlist from the Central Coast and had served for three years when he was killed. There was a letter from him in the early part of April, 1918 in which he said “there’s a very big thing coming on and we’ll be in the thick of it” and he was. As well as a brave hero he was a loving son and kind brother and never failed in either writing or sending gifts to his dear ones. A strange coincidence happened when he was killed the same day his mother died. It was known that she craved to see her boy again. The Defence Department tried to see if they could arrange for a furlough, but it was impossible, too short of men from this side. 530

527

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 528 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November,, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 529 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 530 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

126

Woodbury, William John* Private No.1125 7th Australian Light Horse 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Woodbury was born at Wyong. He was an 18 year old single, Fitter when he enlisted on March 8, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Susannah Woodbury of “Gallipoli” at 15 Dalley St at Lidcombe in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A51 “Chilka” on June 7, 1915. 531 He was killed in action on October 19, 1915. He was buried at the Shell Green Cemetery at Gallipoli. His father was William Thomas Woodbury. 532

Woolford, Charles Edward Private 10090 8th Field Ambulance 5th Reinforcements Local connections: Pretty Beach and Woy Woy, NSW Private Woodford was a 43 year old married School Teacher from Woy Woy when he enlisted on August 21, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Emily Marie Woodford of “Osbourne” at Pretty Beach. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on April 9, 1916. His parents were Edward and Lylie Willford. He returned to Australia on July 21, 1917. He died aged 58 on November 13, 1929 and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery in Sydney.

Woodhill, Bertie Meredith Private No.1943 33rd Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Woodhill was a 21 year old single, Traveller from Richmond when he enlisted on April 10, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Lilian Jane Woodhill of Harden St at Coogee in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port Sydney” on September 4, 1916. He returned to Australia on May 12, 1918. 533

531

National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 533 Ibid 532

127

Woodman George Private No.60059 New South Wales 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Woodman was born in Catherine Hill Bay. He was an 18 year old single, Carter when he enlisted on June 6, 1918. His next of kin was his father George Woodman of Regent St at Cessnock in New South Wales. He previously served four years in the cadets and six months in the Citizens Military Forces (C.M.F.). He was previously rejected because of deficient chest measurement. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Gaika” on July 30, 1918. 534 Records show that he was still overseas. 535

Woolford, Charles Edwards Private No.10090 8th Field Ambulance, 5th Reinforcements Army Medical Corps Local connections: Pretty Beach and Woy Woy, NSW Private Woolford was a 43 year old married School Teacher from Woy Woy when he enlisted on August 21, 1915. His wife was Emily Woolford of “Osborne” at Pretty Beach. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on April 9, 1917. 536 He returned to Australia on July 21, 1917. His parents were Edward and Lylie Woolford. He died aged 58 on November 13, 1929 and was buried at Rookwood Cemetery in Sydney. 537

The Gosford Times of January 3, 1918 reported that he had recently returned home from the war and was entertained at a welcome home at Manly House on December 21, 1917. Mrs Murphy, Mrs Dowling and Miss Ransley were the honorary organising committee. The function was most successful one. Crowds from neighbouring places came in launches and stayed to enjoy a pleasant evening. 538

534

National Archives, 2014 op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 536 National Archives, 2014 op cit 537 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 538 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 3. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 535

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Woods, Albert Private No.4864 30th Battalion 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Woods was a 37 year old single, Contractor from Wyong when he enlisted on October 25, 1916. His next of kin was his brother J. Woods of Stroud in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on January 24, 1917. He returned to Australia on July 31, 1918. 539

Woods, George Richard Private No.6613 13th Battalion Local connection: Sackville Reach, NSW Private Woods was born at Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River. He was an 18 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on June 24, 1916. His next of kin was his father John Robert Woods of Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. 540

The Gosford Times of July 18, 1918 reported that on the evening of Tuesday, July 9, 1918, a farewell social was given at the residence of Mr Jonathan Byrnes to Private Garthan and Woods, who were ready to sail for the front. Dancing was indulged in until the tables were spread at about 10 o’clock when over fifty adults, besides many juniors took their seats to partake of the good things provided. Mr Cameron J. P. was appointed chairman and Mr Marchant, vice-chairman. In opening the pleasant function, the Chairman said that he was highly honoured to be placed in the position he took that evening. He was always proud to be associated with anything connected with our brave men who were willing to risk all for King and Country. He was a member of the Wiseman’s Ferry Win-the-War League and felt very proud of the guests of the evening, whom he eulogised at considerable length.

He then outlined the programme for the evening, proposed the toast of “Our Guest” and called upon Mr Marchant to say something in support of same. Mr Marchant said it was a very great pleasure to fulfil such a request as that bestowed upon him. 539 540

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit National Archives, 2014, op cit

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Having a son in the firing line made him a close student of all things pertaining to the war. He spoke of his one year’s acquaintance with the guests of the evening, which had always been pleasant. He said he always felt proud of the man whose ears were not wilfully closed to the Empire’s call and spoke at some length on the present condition of things at the front and of recruiting in our own corner of the grand old Empire. He then wound up by wishing them a safe trip, a glorious victory and a safe return.

Mr W. G. Edge, being called upon, said that he was pleased to be there that night to add his sentiments to what had already been said. He said that the two previous speakers had said so much that he felt there was very little left for him to say, without reiterating their statements. He also wished them a safe trip over and a speedy and safe return. Mr H. Callaghan also spoke a few words in support of what had been said. Mr T. Dornan, a returned soldier, who bears many unmistakable marks of battle, was asked to say a few words, which he did in a manner only possible to those who had been and seen and done.

He rose amid an uproar of applause and told as many interesting things about our guests that they had little to fear for things were not as half as bad as often illustrated. He, himself, was trying to get fit and re-join his mates. He, also, joined in best wished for the boys, a certain victory and a speedy return to their friends. Mr Jonathan Byrnes was then called upon to make the presentations, which included a wristlet watch each, presented by the present company; Private Garthan received a pair of socks by Miss May Byrnes. Mr Byrnes spoke of a long acquaintance with the two young soldiers before them and in his characteristic manner, poured quite an ovation of good advice upon them. Then called upon Mrs Marchant, who had a brother at the war, to fasten the watches upon them then pronounced a mother’s blessing on them.

The boys’ heart seemed very full and they each responded and each said they found it hard to find the words to thank the people for words said. They both said they were going to do all that was in them for the sake of right and freedom. “For They Are Jolly Good Fellows” was sung then three cheers for the two brave soldiers, three cheers for all the other brave lads including the returned men, the singing of the National 130

Anthem and “Auld Lang Syne.” The Chairman then moved a hearty vote of thanks to Mrs Byrnes, whose untiring efforts went so far towards making the social such a success, also to the other ladies who assisted. The young people then enjoyed the light fantastic until well into the morning. 541

Private Woods from Sackville Reach, Hawkesbury River was a farmer and was 18 years of age when he enlisted on June 24, 1918. His next of kin was his father John Robert Woods of Sackville Reach and was in the State Penitentiary. His next of kin was his mother Lillian Jane Woods and lived at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on October 7, 1916, on board “Ceramic” and disembarked at Plymouth on November 21, 1916. On February 10, 1917, he was admitted to Hospital Sutton Veny with pleurisy and on August 5, 1917, he was admitted to hospital with a gunshot wound to the right elbow. He died on May 1, 1918. 542

Woods, Jack Private No.7081 4th Battalion 23rd Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Woods was a 35 year old single, Fireman c/o Mr A. Taylor of Wyong when he enlisted on October 25, 1916. His next of kin was his sister Mrs E. Woods of Cowra in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Cape Verde” and was discharged on April 4, 1920. 543

Woods, Thomas Desmond Charles* Private No.1928 42nd Infantry 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Woods was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 19 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on March 15, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Jane Frank Woods of Maroochy River, Yandina in Queensland. He embarked from Brisbane on 541

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 18. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 542 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit 543 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit

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board HMAT A42 “Boorara” on August 16, 1916. 544 He was killed in action on October 4, 1917 at Passchendaele in Belgium. He has no known grave and is commemorated at Menin Gate at Ypres in Belgium. His father was Charles Stubbs.

Woods, Thomas George^ Private No.691 2nd Battalion F Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Woods was a 26 year old single, Miner from Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on August 26, 1914. His next of kin was his father Thomas Woods of Handcross at Sussex in England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18, 1914. He died of wounds on May 30, 1915. He was buried at the Chatby War Memorial Cemetery in Egypt. 545

Woodward, Alfred Ernest Private No.67951 27th New South Wales Reinforcements Local connection: Cooranbong, NSW Private Woodward was born at Cooranbong. He was a 28 Year old single Labourer when he enlisted on July 24, 1918. His next of kin was his father George Woodward of 58 James St of Hamilton at Newcastle in New South Wales. Private Woodward resided at the same address. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on November 2, 1918. 546 Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia. 547

The Gosford Times of June 28, 1917 reported that Private Woodward from Cooranbong and the son of Mr and Mrs George Woodward and the brother of Frank enlisted and was to go into camp next Monday. 548 His brothers were Frank and William Woodward.

544

National Archives, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 546 National Archives, 2013, op cit 547 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 548 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 545

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Woodward, Frank Private No.95944 Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Woodward was born at Morisset. He was a 20 year old single, Shop Assistant when he enlisted. His next of kin was his father George Woodward of 53 George St, Hamilton in Newcastle. 549 His brothers were Ernest and William Woodward. Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia. 550 The Gosford Times of June 28, 1917 reported that Private Woodward from Cooranbong and the son of Mr and Mrs George Woodward and the brother of Ernest enlisted and was to go into camp next Monday. 551

Woodward, William Private No.93466 Local connection: Martinsville, NSW Private Woodward was born at Martinsville. He was an 18 year old single, Shop Assistant. His next of kin was his father George Woodward of 58 James St at Hamilton in Newcastle, New South Wales. His attestation paper was marked cancelled. 552 His brothers were Ernest and Frank Woodward.

Wright, Clarence William* Lance-Corporal No.4354 3rd Battalion 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Erina, NSW Lance-Corporal Wright was a 20 year old single, Postal Assistant when he enlisted. His next of kin was his father Samuel Charles Pedley of “Mayville” in Erina and his mother was Ellen Elizabeth Wright. He previously served six months in the Citizens Military Forces (C.M.F.). He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on December 30, 1915. 553

549

National Archives, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 551 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 552 National Archives, 2013, op cit 553 National Archives, 2014 op cit 550

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He was killed in action on July 25, 1916. The Australians were holding the front line when about 4 p.m. a shell struck Lance-Corporal Wright and killed him. They had just taken the village of Pozieres and they were digging themselves in the village itself by the roadway when the Germans bombarded them so heavily that they had to retire to their own front lines. He was the Company signaller. 554 He has no known grave and was commemorated at the Australian National Memorial, VillersBretonneux in France. 555

The Gosford Times of August 25, 1916 reported that Lance-Corporal Wright was from Matcham. On Saturday a cable message was received by Rev. A. Renwick, Rector of Christ Church, conveying the sad intelligence that Lance-Corporal Wright had been killed in battle against the Hun in France. Signaller Wright was the eldest son of Mr and Mrs S. Wright of “Mayville”, Erina. He was a postal assistant at Gosford Post Office for five years and prior to enlisting was on the Springwood Post Office staff for eighteen months. He enlisted on September 13, 1915 and on 10th December sailed for Egypt with the 13th Reinforcements, 3rd Battalion. While in Egypt he was transferred to 2nd Battalion and in March last was ordered to France. In the trenches he was promoted to the rank of Lance-Corporal and was killed in action on Sunday July 23, the very day the Roll of Honour was unveiled at Christ Church, Gosford, which included the young hero’s name. 556

Wright, John Henry Private No.923 34th Battalion C Company Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Wright was a 27 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on January 20, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Jessie Wright. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-

554

Australian War Memorial, 2014 Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau Files 1914-18 War www.awm.gov.au/people/roll-search/wounded_and_missing 555 Australian Imperial Force, 1914, op cit. 556 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, August, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

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Corporal and returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 557 The Gosford Times of August 20, 1917 reported that Lance-Corporal Wright from Morisset had been wounded. 558

Yates, Alexander Thomas^ Private No.1169 4th Battalion A Company Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Yates was from Ourimbah and was the brother of Jack and Thomas. He was born at London and arrived in Australia at aged 17. He was an Electrician by trade and lived in Wamberal and was single,. He enlisted at the age of 21 on September 24, 1914. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” October 20, 1914. And died of wounds on May 2, 1915, at 19 years of age at Gallipoli and was buried at sea. 559 His name was commemorated at the Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli. 560

Yates, John Bentley Private No.4550 20th Battalion, 10th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Yates was a 21 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on October 30, 1915. His next of kin was his father Richard Lovell Yates and his mother was Anastasia Yates of “Greenlands” in Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on April 9, 1916. 561

The Gosford Times of August 2, 1917 reported that Private Yates was from Ourimbah. The presentation and welcome extended to Private Yates proved a great success in all respect, most residents agreeing that the attendance was a record for the local Hall in spite of unpromising weather. Mr Burns and Mr Higgins spoke on behalf of the Soldiers’ Reception Committee. Both emphasised the fact that the Yates family was the most actively patriotic and public-spirited in Ourimbah, Mrs 557

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 559 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 560 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au. 561 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 558

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Yates, who’s both eligible sons have enlisted (one paying the extreme penalty, the other wounded and returned home) deserving special praise for patriotic work she does.

The speakers made allusion also to Private Yate’s character and what a fine fellow he had always been. Reference was made to the late Private Thomas Yates, one of the heroes of Gallipoli who will never return. Mr F. R. Archbold speaking before making the presentation, said he never knew a finer man or one who bore his misfortune more cheerfully than Jack, whom he knew personally. The cheering which followed the presentation proved Private Yates popularity. In replying, Private Yates thanks the citizens of Ourimbah for their splendid reception and expressed his desire to return to the front. With characteristic modesty, he refused to take any credit for doing his bit. 562

The Gosford Times of June 7, 1917 reported that Mr and Mrs R. Yates had been advised that their son had been invalid home. He was wounded in France last November and had been in the hospital at Bristol in England. Mr Yates had two sons at the front, one of them Private Thomas Yates having been killed in the Lone Pine fight at Gallipoli. 563 Private Yates was to be entertained at a welcome home social at Ourimbah on Friday, 27 July, 1917. 564

Yates, Thomas Richard* Private Infantry No.2243 3rd Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Yates enlisted on May 11, 1915, aged 24 years, he was a farmer/orchardist at Ourimbah and His next of kin was his father Mr R. Yates and His next of kin was his mother Anastasia. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A63 “Karoola” June 16, 1915. He was taken on strength on August 4, 1915 and was posted missing in Action August 6, 1915. A Court of Inquiry was held in the field August 7-12, 1915. 562

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 563 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 7. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 564 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 12. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

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It was found that he was killed at Lone Pine by a shell explosion and has no known grave. 565He was commemorated at the Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli. His father was Richard Lovell. 566 His brothers were Alexander and Jack.

Young, Aubrey Cecil Private Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Young was born at Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 19 year old single, labourer when he enlisted. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Elizabeth Young of Stanhope St in Woonora. He previously served in the senior cadets. His enlistment was cancelled on April 20, 1916 as he was only 17 years of age. 567

Young, Reginald Military Medal Private Local connection: West Gosford, NSW As there was more than one Reginald Young in attestation papers and no Central Coast address it was not possible to determine which Reginald Young was from the Central Coast. The Gosford Times of July 18, 1918 reported that Mrs C. Young of West Gosford received word that her youngest son Reginald, 19 years of age had been awarded the Military Medal for bravery under shell fire. Mrs Young had four sons at the front. 568

Young, William Cecil^ Private Infantry No.2285 20th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Young was born at Gosford. He was a 22 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on July 5, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Young of 565

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit. 567 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 568 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 18. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 566

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Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” September 30, 1915. 569

The Gosford Times of September 15, 1916 reported that Private Young was from Ourimbah. Private William Cecil Young, son of Mr and Mrs Joseph Young of Ourimbah, died on August 5 from wounds received on the western front in France. He was 23 years of age, was, in a physical sense a fine stamp of Australian, tall and well-proportioned and as game as they make them. He was born at Narara on June 18, 1893 and spent his school days at Ourimbah, after which he took up horse riding and bush work as a means of livelihood, both at Ourimbah and the North Coast. Late he was employed at the Port Waratah Ironworks at nine shillings and sixpence (which converts to ninety-five cents) a day, but resigned his position to enlist.

When war broke out he offered his services, but was turned down on that occasion owing to the effect of an accident he had met with, cutting a sinew of his foot with a broad-axe. In July, 1915, he made another attempt to join the colours and was accepted. A brother also offered his services at the same time, but was rejected after being in camp a few days. The brothers conceived the idea of going to war together, but when the one was discharged as being medically unfit, William eager to get to the front, volunteered to go straight away and was sent with the next contingent, leaving Australia on September 6, 1915.

He was at Gallipoli at the time of the evacuation and had several narrow escapes, getting a bullet through his hat on one occasion. After a short stay in Egypt he was sent with the Anzacs to the western front in France and as already stated was wounded and died on August 5. Mr Joseph Young, the young hero’s father wrote,

We feel the blow keenly, but I suppose only the same as thousands of other parents who have given their sons to fight for King and country. Personally we could not have wished our brave boy to die a nobler death, but it grieves us to think that he died on 5th August and we only received the sad tidings on 6th September. That the casualty list is 569

National Archives, 2014 op cit

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cabled directly to the military authorities here, we consider we should have had an earlier notification of our son’s death. 570 He was buried at the Puchevillers British Cemetery in France.

Conclusion The primary objective of this project was to research and record as many as possible the local residents who lived or was employed and those residents who were born on the Central Coast who enlisted to serve for their King and Country during World War One which went from August 1914 to November 1918. The research from The Gosford Times, a local newspaper, previous research in the Gosford City Library website of local residents who had died in World War One, Michael Rooksberry’s book Every Mother’s Son, The National Archives of Australia showing attestation, embarkation rolls, The A.I.F. Project by the University of Sydney through the Defence Force Academy, show personal information on all those who enlisted in World War One and the Australian War Memorial’s Red Cross files on the wounded and missing as well as those who were prisoners of war shows that some names had more data than others.

Those files and its data that had been located were recorded in this project. In some instances there were names that appeared in The Gosford Times and when other sources of official military records was researched there were more than one person with the same name and initials and that the files did not show any address or other connection to the Central Coast. Therefore it was not possible to distinguish which of the names was the relevant resident so the only data recorded was what appeared in the local papers. These names were not recorded in this project.

570

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

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Appendix World War One Military Information ENLISTMENT CONDITIONS

The conditions governing enlistment in the Australian Imperial Forces are:Age, 18 to 45 years Minimum height, 5 feet 2 inches Chest measurement, 33 inches fully expanded

RATES OF PAY PER DAY Before embarkation: Lieutenant 18 shillings and sixpence (which convert to $1.85) Sergeant ten shillings (which convert to $1) Corporal nine shillings (which convert to 90 cents) Private five shillings (which convert to 50 cents)

After embarkation, including deferred pay: Lieutenant twenty-one shillings (which convert to $2.10) Sergeant ten shillings and sixpence (which convert to $1.05) Corporal ten shillings (which convert to $1) Private six shillings (which convert to 60 cents)

SEPARATION ALLOWANCE Separation allowances will be paid to married men who are receiving less than ten shillings per day, but such allowance will not exceed the amount necessary to make up the difference between their daily rate of pay and ten shillings a day.

Subject to this limitation, the amounts payable for separation allowances are as follows;(a) For wife living at home, one shillings and five pence per day (which convert to 15 cents per day) (b) For each child under 16years of age four pence half penny per day (which convert to 4 cents per day). A similar allowance as in (a) is payable under the same conditions to the mother of a soldier, if she is solely dependent on him for support. 140

PENSIONS Pensions payable to a member of the forces on ground of total incapacity:Lieutenant four pounds per fortnight (which convert to $8) Sergeant three pounds nine shillings per fortnight (which convert to $6.90) Corporal three pounds eight shillings per fortnight (which convert to $6.80) Private three pounds per fortnight (which convert to $6) The wife of an incapacitated member is entitled to a pension at half the rate granted to him.

In case of the death of a member of the forces, the following rates of pension are payable to the widow Lieutenant three pound ten shillings per fortnight (which converts to $7) Sergeant two pounds thirteen shillings and nine pence per fortnight (which convert to $5.39) Corporal two pounds twelve shillings and threepence per fortnight (which convert to $5.23) Private two pounds per fortnight (which convert to $4)

The children, under 16 years of age, of deceased or totally incapacitated members of the forces receive pensions as under:For the first child, twenty shillings per fortnight (which convert to $2) For the second child, fifteen shillings per fortnight (which convert to $1.50) For each subsequent child, ten shillings per fortnight (which convert to $1)

Pensions are also payable to other dependents if wholly or partially dependents upon the member of the forces during the twelve months prior to his enlistment. 571

In 1917, returned soldiers, single, men were to have their pay made up to two pounds ten shillings (which converts to $3) per week previous to discharge. Married

571

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

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men would receive increases to three pounds five shillings (which converts to $6.50) per week. 572

In May 1918, new regulations were set in order where it was not necessary for intending recruits to obtain the consent of their parents. But they had to produce a copy of their birth certificate, which was handed back by the recruiting officers. Lads of 18 years or under may enlist, but they were not allowed to go into camp before reaching the age of 18Â˝ years, being granted leave from the date of enlistment until they had reached that age, providing that they passed the medical examination. 573

572

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W. 573 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W.

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