For King and Country: Part Three 'Fagan to Fuller'

“For King and Country�

Residents and those born on the New South Wales Central Coast in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War One

Part Three Introduction and Surnames Fagan to Fuller

Researched and Compiled by Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum For Gosford City Library Service 2014 Gosford City Council gratefully acknowledges the voluntary effort of Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum in researching and compiling this resource

Content advisory: This file may potentially contain disturbing accounts of service-related injury and death, disease and family grief. Adult supervision is recommended for children using these resources.

Individual files should be viewed within the context provided by wider research on service conditions in the 1 st AIF and that period of Australian history.

This resource is presented by Gosford City Council for research purposes only. Š Gosford City Council, 2015

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of Wounds # Died of Illness

It is the soldier, not the Minister, who has given us freedom of religion.

It is the soldier, not the reporter, who has given us freedom of the press.

It is the soldier, not the lawyer, who has given us the right to a fair trial.

It is the soldier, not the politician, who has given us the right to vote.

It is the soldier who salutes the flag, who serves beneath the flag and whose coffin is draped by the flag, who allows the protester to burn the flag.

Charles M. Province.

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Acknowledgements A source of information given in this research project came from The Gosford Times, a local paper during the war years that gave the names and background of those who joined to go to war. These papers are available on microfilm at the Local History section of the Gosford City Council Library. For that I thank Mr Geoff Potter, Local Studies Officer of the library, and a very knowledgeable person on the local history scene. I have so far never found a question on local history that Geoff did not have a ready answer for. None of this project could be done without his assistance and knowledge.

Of course Geoff must rely on the staff of the library to assist him in his work and as such they assisted me whenever it was needed, so to them I say thank you for all the help they have given me in this and other research projects that I have done. Then there are the other volunteers that Geoff relies on. In particular I would like to express my thanks to Bennie Campbell, Vivian Tranter and Sue Dibley whose project on the death of those residents of the Central Coast in World War I, which will be available on the Gosford Library website on completion and for the information that I incorporated into my project.

This project is not complete because of the fact that in the chauvinistic world that existed at the time there were no mention of the names of the women such as nursing staff and sisters that went to war to perform their Nightingale duties. Further research is required to determine who these fine ladies were that travelled to the battlefront to care and bring comfort to the wounded and in many cases to be with them when they died. It is possible that residents and ex-residents may have travelled to other states because they were unable to enlist in N.S.W. as shown in the introduction to this project that some went to England and enlisted in the British Army.

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of wounds # Died of Illness

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Introduction In August, 2014 Australians will celebrate the centenary of World War I. On Anzac Day, April 25, 2015 will be a hundred years since the landing at Gallipoli. Thousands of residents will be at war memorials up and down the Central Coast being a part of the memorial services. Many will participate for the first time. As they look on the memorial they will see the names of those who paid the supreme sacrifice for their King and Country. The two questions that should be asked are what about the thousands of men and boys who volunteered to go to war and survived to come home again? And who were these men and boys that did so?

In his book Every Mothers Son by Michael Rooksberry, he wrote that Australia with a then population of five million people some 330,000, one third of all males aged 18 to 44 enlisted to go to World War I. He wrote that nearly seventy per cent of those enlisted men were either killed or wounded. In his book he recorded the names of nearly four hundred men and boys from the Central Coast who paid the supreme sacrifice in the service of their country. 1 Those names are included here, but the objective of this research was to track down all those from the Central Coast who served in the military for their King and country in that war.

However, research has shown that some of the names that appear on the memorials on the Central Coast show names of those killed or died of wounds or from illness were not from the Central Coast. Their parents or family wanted them to appear on the memorials in their district so they could pay homage to their memory. In The Gosford Times there are names mentioned as having served in the war and were sons of local residents. At the present time due to the time that has passed it would be extremely difficult to determine if they had resided on the Central Coast except for those whose names are recorded in army records as being born or give an address on the Central Coast, which the vast majority do.

The purpose of this project was to record not just their military records as that can be found in the National Archives in Canberra, but rather who they were as a person, their family and their connection to their local community. The information that is 1

Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library

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used in this project is found in attestation papers which give their name, service number, unit, age, marital status, occupation, next of kin and previous military service. Embarkation rolls which gives the name of the ship they left Sydney or elsewhere and the date and Red Cross wounded and missing files which records those who were wounded and how they sustained their injuries or illnesses and those who were killed in action and how they were killed. They also record those who were prisoners of war and those repatriated back to Australia. While we must always recognise the deeds and pay homage to those who died in wars, we must also recognise and pay homage to those who went and survive the horrors of war and returned home, before their names are forgotten by us and disappear for ever in the pages of history.

Bryce Courtenay in his introduction to the book An Anzac’s Story wrote that when Britain declared war on Germany the enthusiasm for war among the population of Australia was overwhelming. Men and boys rushed to get to the recruiting booths.

He wrote that shearers in distant outback sheds put down their shears, washed their arms almost up to the elbows, rolled up their swags and headed for the nearest recruiting station. Butcher boys in the cities and the small towns wrapped up their last parcels of mutton chops, made change from a shilling, removed their aprons and headed in the same direction. Drapers rolled up their tape measures and headed for the footpaths. Bank clerks completed their ledgers, carefully blotted the ink and reached for their jackets. Boot-makers did a roaring trade adding half an inch to the heels of young men’s boot because they fell short of the five feet six inches minimum height required by the army. 2

These men and boys had gone off to what would become the worst tragedy in this country’s history and they did so in a curious way. There was a rush to enlist and this meant that not only Australia’s promise of providing 20,000 men to the British Government made before the war, but surpassed it. The enlistment rate was averaging 8,000 per months for the first four months of 1915. With the Gallipoli campaign the Australian Government imposed a censorship on the release of matters pertaining to Gallipoli. This meant that the Australian newspapers in the

2

Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia)

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weeks after the landing made Gallipoli sound more like an adventure and so enlistment soared. In July and August when Gallipoli was the dominant story in the press, enlistment rose to 36,575 and 25,714 respectively. By the time the battle of Pozieres opened up and the causality lists were printed in the newspapers, enlistment had dropped around 6,000 a month. 3

The question that is needed here is the reason or reasons for this enthusiasm to enlist and go to war. One of these reasons was that the first Anzac’s quickly won the nickname of six-bob-a-day-tourist. At this period in time two pounds two shillings a week, plus food, lodgings and clothing, was no small attraction. In fact it was two shillings a day higher than the basic wage. Times were hard on the land and many of the men volunteering saw the army as a way out from rural unemployment and consequent subsistence. As their nickname suggested, a life in the Australian Imperial Force (A. I. F.) also offered a chance to see a bit of the world. 4

Another reason given for enlisting was that many were more scared of missing out on the war than fighting in it. Most thought the British Empire would destroy the German/Austrian Empire within six months. People lined the streets to cheer the volunteers parading through the capital streets. Thousands of Union Jacks fluttered among the crowd at Federal Parliament House in Melbourne. Volunteers received civic send-offs in country towns. It was as if Australia had been waiting for the opportunity to present itself on the world stage. The Sydney Morning Herald declared that “it was our baptism of fire.” 5

Another reason was of cause patriotism. Australians saw England as their spiritual home and regarded themselves as the sons and daughters of England and were willing to die for a King they had never seen in person and a country that they had never visited. 6 Germans living in Australia were spat upon and locked up. The St.

3

Carlyon, Les. 2008, The Great War, Pan Macmillian Pty Ltd, Market St, Sydney Williams, John F., 2003, German Anzacs, First World War, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, Sydney 5 Carlyon Patrick, 2003, The Gallipoli Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 6 Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 4

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Kilda Football Club, in Melbourne changed its colours when it was noticed they matched those of the Imperial German flag. 7

The desire to join was very strong among those who enlisted. Many who were rejected in the capital cities of one State made the long journey to another so he could enlist. One young man was refused four times in Melbourne, went to Sydney and was accepted. Another man rode 460 miles and travelled still further by rail in order to join the Australian Light Horse in Adelaide. On finding the ranks full he sailed to Tasmania and finally enlisted in Sydney. Many who failed in Australia travelled to England and enlisted in British Regiments. Those who during the first few days crowded the recruiting stations came mostly from the big cities. But within the first year many farming districts had been deserted by almost all their young men. In some cases they locked their houses and left their paddocks untended during the war. 8

Much has been written about the slovenly attitude to military discipline by the Australian soldier and calling their officers by their first name. These soldiers were citizen soldiers and “parade bashers� they were not. They were trained as quickly as possible to fight and their attitude was to treat a person by who they were and not what they were or what title they had.

Peace was not signed between Germany and the Allies until 1919 and many soldiers wanted to go home to their families and farms and so they deserted. Military authorities after peace was signed informed police that no charges would be brought against those who deserted. So all the soldiers returned to their civilian lives in the belief that they had fought the Great War, the war to end all wars and that man would forever more live peacefully with one another.

These were the men and boys who went to war from the N.S.W. Central Coast and these were their names.

7

Ibid Bean, C. E. W., 1935, Story Of Anzac, From the outbreak of war to the end of the first phase of the th Gallipoli campaign, May 4, 1915, 4 Edition, Angus & Robinson, Sydney 8

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Fagan, Patrick Joseph* Private, No.1192 20th Battalion, D Company Local connection: Brooklyn, NSW Private Fagan was

from St. Carthage’s Convent, “Brookland” [Brooklyn],

Hawkesbury. He was an 18 year old single, Station Hand when he enlisted on March 22, 1915. His next of kin was Miss Mary Fagan, St. Carthage’s Convent, “Brookland” [Brooklyn] Hawkesbury. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on June 26, 1915. He was killed in action when he was buried by a shell on December 21, 1916 at Villers-Bretonneux. 1 He has no known grave and his name is inscribed at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux. 2

Fargie, William Gregory* Private, No.2893 54th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Fargie was born at Gosford. He was a 29 year old Brass Dresser when he enlisted on May 20, 1916. His next of kin was his brother Norman James Fargie of “Dundee” in Trongate St, Granville in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on October 25, 1916 on the “Ascanius” He was instantly killed and buried by an exploding shell on May 15, 1917 between Bullecourt and Lagnecourt. 3 He has no known grave and his name is inscribed at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux. 4

Farlow, Cecil Vere Private, No.3807 30th Battalion 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Farlow was a 33 year old single, Butcher from Windsor when he enlisted on March 25, 1916. His next of kin was his father Thomas Farlow of Cornwallis at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on August 24, 1916. He returned to Australia on November 1, 1917. 5 1

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

3 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

4 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

5 Ibid 2

1

Farlow, Norman George Private, No.1915 45th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Farlow was a 21 year old single, Butcher from Richmond when he enlisted on February 21, 1915. His next of kin was his father Henry Farlow of the Agnes Banks Post Office at Agnes Banks in Richmond. He previously served with the 26th Australian Army Medical Corps. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on May 22, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 18, 1919. 6

Farr, Victor Emanuel* Private, No.828 1st Battalion 1st Brigade Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Farr was a 20 year old single, Miner when he enlisted on August 29, 1914.

His next of kin was his mother M. Drummond of Cessnock St in Branxton in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A19 “Afric” on October 18, 1914. 7 The Gosford Times of June 25, 1915 reported that in the 42nd list published on Monday, Private Farr of Catherine Hill Bay was given as being wounded. 8 He was killed in action between April 25 and 29, 1915. A soldier had reported that Private Farr was missing on the first day and that nothing was heard of him. The soldier stated that he did not see how it was possible for anything definite to be known about Private Farr or others lost on that first day. 9 He was killed at Gallipoli and is is commemorated at the Lone Pine memorial. 10

Farraway, George Holland Private, No.1410 36th Battalion Headquarters Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Farraway was a 23 year old single Fireman residing at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on December 18, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Annie 6

Ibid National Archives, 2014, op cit.

8 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, June, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 9 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.

10 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

7

2

Douthwaite of Catherine Hill Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. He returned to Australia on December 21, 1917. 11

Farroway, Alfred Morris Private, No.622 2nd Battalion F Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Farroway was a 19 year old single Miner residing at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on August 29, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Johanna M. Clark of Catherine Hill Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18, 1914. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Takada” on January 8, 1919. 12

Farrell, James Arthur^ Private, No.6990 4th Battalion 23rd Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Farrell was from Wyong. He went to Wyong Public School. He was a 19 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on October 8, 1916. His next of kin was his father Mr James and his mother was Sophia Farrell of Wyong. He had previously served in the cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He died of wounds after he had been shot. He was acting as a runner at the time at Strazelle in France. 13 He was buried at the Ebblinghem Military Cemetery in France. 14

11

Ibid Ibid 13 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

14 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

12

3

Farrell, John^ Private, No.4468 3rd Battalion Local connection: Wamberal, NSW The Gosford Times of December 6, 1917 reported that Private Farrell was from Wamberal and was the elder brother of Private Michael Farrell. 15 He was a 27 year old carpenter when he enlisted on September 11, 1915. His sister was N. Farrell of Meehan St in Granville. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on January 15, 1916. He died of wounds when he was badly wounded in the chest and abdomen on May 7, 1917 in France. 16

Farrell, Lionel Private, No.3247 53th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Farrell was born at Wollombi. He was a 20 year old single, Shop Assistant when he enlisted on October 23, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Grace Mary Farrell of Glebe Rd, Glebe in Sydney. 17 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on December 10, 1918. 18

Farrell, Michael* Private, No.3485 26th Battalion, 8th Reinforcement Local connection: Wamberal, NSW Private Farrell was a 31 year old single, Bridge Labourer when he enlisted on August 30, 1915. His next of kin was his father Thomas Farrell and his mother was Johanna of Wamberal. He embarked from Brisbane Queensland on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on January 3, 1916. 19 He was killed in action on October 29, 1917 at Ypres in Belgium. 20 He was buried at the Ypres Reservoir Cemetery in Belgium. 21 15

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 16 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

17 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

18 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

19 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

20 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.

4

The Gosford Times of December 6, 1917 reported that Michael was a brother of John Farrell, and that word was received that Private Farrell from Wamberal had been wounded for the second time. 22 In another article in The Gosford Times of December 6, 1917 it was reported that the many local friends of Private Mick Farrell regretted to learn that his sister, Mrs Walsh of Tweed Heads received a cable stating that he was killed in action in France on October 27, 1917. He was a son of the late Thomas and Mrs Farrell and though born at Hawkesbury River, came to Gosford when a mere boy, His next of kin was his father holding the position of ganger on the railway line here for many years. On leaving school he passed into the employ of Mrs Worley and so remained until attaining manhood, when he left Gosford to take up positions on the railways of in New South Wales and later went to Mackay in Queensland, where he was at the time of enlistment.

After spending his final leave with his next of kin was his father at Wamberal, he sailed for the front a few days before Christmas 1915, with the 8th Reinforcements of the 26th Battalion. As a soldier he proved himself to be of the right stuff and as a man he was esteemed by those who knew him. The battle of Pozieres brought him his first serious injury a gunshot wound in the head, which necessitated him spending many months in hospital in England, during which time he wrote of the great kindness displayed to him by the nurses and the English people generally.

But life away from the scene of battle did not satisfy him and his letters stated that he was “weary to be back on the other side of the Channel where the real sport was.”

He had not long returned to duty, however, when he was again wounded and on recovering, was sent to a school of instruction in sniping and observing and though particulars were not at hand at the time it was felt that it seemed that he met his death in the discharge of these duties, as his most recent letter stated that that was what he expected to be doing.

An elder brother, Private John Farrell (known in his Battalion as “Honest John”) was killed on May 6, 1917 and Mick wrote that he had “a big score to wipe off against the 21

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 22

5

enemy for his brother’s death,” words that he was fast carrying into effect according to the letters received from a younger brother, Private Donald Farrell, who still remained on active service. 23

Farrell, Timothy Gyrth Gunner, No.3148 1st Field Artillery Brigade 1st Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Gunner Farrell was born at Wollombi. He was a 26 year old married School Teacher when he enlisted on October 5, 1914. His next of kin was his wife Daisy Farrell of Manilla in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on December 22, 1914. 24 He returned to Australia on September 24, 1918. 25

Fearnside, Horace Vivian Joseph Private, No.59502 Depot Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Fearnside was an 18 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted May 9, 1918.

His next of kin was his father Joseph Fearnside of Coachwood Rd in Matcham. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. 26

The Gosford Times of July 11, 1918 reported that on Saturday night a social and presentation was tendered to Private Fearnside and three others prior to their departure to the front. There was a large and representative gathering attendance and a very enjoyable time was spent in singing songs and dancing. At 8.30 p.m. refreshments were handed round and when justice had been done to the good things provided, the Rev. A. Renwick, who was ever ready to do all in his power to assist in affairs of this kind, addressed the soldiers and the gathering and expressed all the good wishes of himself and on behalf of the people presented each with a combination set knife, fork, spoon and money belt from the citizens.

23

ditto National Archives, 2014, op cit.

25 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

26 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

24

6

Miss Pritchard and Miss Cleary, on behalf of Matcham Comfort Fund, in a few wellchosen words, presented each soldier with a woollen scarf. The company joined in singing “For They Are Jolly Good Fellows” and the National Anthem, after which further dancing and so on concluded the proceedings. The Committee desired to thank all those who helped to make the night a success. 27 Private Fearnside returned to Australia on HMAT “Dunvegan Castle” on August 23, 1919. 28

Fegan, Walter William Private, No.1930 17th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Davistown, NSWPrivate Fegan was a 27 year old single, Locomotive Engine Driver residing at Davistown when he enlisted on June 22, 1915.

His next of kin was his mother E. Fegan of Davistown. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on August 9, 1915. His parents were Edward and Emilia Margaret Fegan. He commenced his return to Australia on board HMAT “Ruahine” on May 12, 1918 and disembarked at Sydney on July 5, 1918 and was discharged as medically unfit in Sydney on July 12, 1919. He died aged 50 on September 26, 1933. His death was attributed to war service. 29

Fenwick, Edwin Private, No.1120 35th Battalion D Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Fenwick was a 22 year old single, Miner residing at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on January 4, 1916. His next of kin was his father William Fenwick of Fletcher St at Adamstown in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 22, 1919. 30

27

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, July, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 28 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

29 Ibid 30 Ibid

7

Fernance, Darcy Lyle* Gunner, No.32005 5th Field Artillery Brigade, 13th Reinforcements Local connection: St Albans, NSW Gunner Fernance was a 20 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on October 8, 1916. His next of kin was his father James D. Fernance and his mother was Sarah J. of St. Albans on the Hawkesbury River. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on February 10, 1917 He was killed in action behind Westlock Ridge when he was sitting outside his dugout having a feed with another man when a shell burst almost on top of them killing them both instantly on September 29, 1917 ay Ypres in Belgium. 31 He was buried at the Reninghelst New Military Cemetery in Belgium. 32

Ferrington, Gordon William Thomas Private, No. 74280 Depot Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Ferrington was born at Gosford. He was a 31 year old married Dealer when he enlisted on January 10, 1917. His wife was Stella May Ferrington of 33 Roseberry Rd, Leichardt in Sydney. Private Ferrington appears to have been medically discharged on or around January 20, 1917.

33

Ferris, Alexander Private, No.2330 16th Battalion Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Ferris was born at Gosford. He was a 22 year old single, Electrical Mechanic when he enlisted on November 4, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Lucy Ferris.

He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A56 “Palermo” on April 18, 1916. In consequence of having been wounded, he returned to Australia on HMAT “Dunluce Castle” on August 30, 1919.

34

31

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au 33 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

34 Ibid 32

8

Fishburn, William Thomas (Fishenden) Mention in Despatches* Corporal, No.3039 56th Battalion Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Corporal Fishburn was from Woy Woy. 35 He was a 24 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on July 14, 1915. His next of kin was his father James P. Fishenden and his mother was Emma of Glen Innes. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on October 8, 1915. He suffered from diphtheria on December 19, 1915 and was discharged from hospital on January 26, 1916. Then he had peri-tonsilla abscess and was discharged on February 29, 1916. He also suffered a gunshot wound to the right buttock and compound fracture to the right hand. He re-joined his unit on January 24, 1918. He was awarded his Mention in Despatches recorded in the “Commonwealth Gazette” No.103, June 29, 1917. He was killed in action on April 17, 1918 in France. 36 He was buried at the Aubigny British Cemetery at Somme in France. 37

Fisher, Percy Frederick Private, No.7056 18th Battalion, 21 Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Fisher was born at Gosford. He was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on June 27, 1917. His next of kin was his father Albert Fisher of John St in Cardiff, in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” on December 19, 1917. 38 He returned to Australia on November 20, 1918. 39

35

Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit.

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

37 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

38 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

39 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

36

9

Flack, Arthur Peter William Distinguish Conduct Medal Private, No.10080 8th Field Ambulance 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW He was a 19 year old single, Painter employed at Wyong railway station when he enlisted on July 23, 1915. His next of kin was his father Frederick William Flack of “Lynwood” on Melbourne St, East Maitland in New South Wales He previously served five years with 5th Scottish Rifles militia and completed his term. 40 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on April 9, 1916. He was recommended for the Distinguish Conduct Medal on October 3, 1917 as cited,

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When a truck of ammunition which was part of a light train was set on fire by an enemy shell, he rushed to the spot with two officers and uncoupled it, in spite of exploding ammunition, and after about fifteen minutes work succeeded in isolating the burning truck from the remainder. It was largely owing to his courage and determination that many lives and a quantity of ammunition were saved.

“Commonwealth Gazette” 110 on July 25, 1918. Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Fleming, George Ray^ Private, No.720 3rd Battalion, D Company Local connection: Central McDonald, Wisemans Ferry, NSW Private Fleming was from “Stoneleigh” Central McDonald via Wiseman’s Ferry. He was a 23 year old single, Teacher when he enlisted on August 25, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Catherine Jane Fleming and his father was the Late John Henry of “Stoneleigh”, Central McDonald via Wiseman’s Ferry. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 19, 1914. 41 He died of wounds after being badly wounded in the head at Gallipoli. He died at Valettia Hospital on Malta on May 26, 1915. 42 He was buried at the Pieta Military Cemetery. 43

40

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

Ibid 42 Australian War Memorial, 2014, www.awm.gov.au/research/people/wounded_and_missing 43 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

41

10

Fleming, Walter* Private, No.437 36th Battalion, B Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Fleming was born at Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 21 year old Grocer’s Assistant when he enlisted on December 28, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Ada Fleming and his father was Joseph F. of Ada St in Hamilton in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A72 “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. 44 He was killed in action on June 7, 1917 at Messines in Belgium and was buried at Toronto Avenue Cemetery at Warneton in Belgium. 45

Fletcher Herbert Edwin Private, 5th Depot, C Coy Local connections: Gosford and Davistown, NSW Private Fletcher was born and lived in Gosford. He was a 29 year old married Timber Getter when he enlisted on September 10, 1915. His wife was Elizabeth May Fletcher of Davistown and at her request her husband was discharged on December 23, 1915. He previously served for four years in the Australian Rifle Regiment (A.R.R.) militia.

46

Flynn, Leslie Francis Private, No.6804 17th Battalion 20th Reinforcements Local connection: Bensville via Woy Woy, NSW Private Flynn was a 22 year old single, Labourer residing at “Sunnyside” [Bensville] via Woy Woy when he enlisted on April 25, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Margaret James of Ballymore Street at Kelvin Grove, Brisbane in Queensland. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on June 16, 1917. He returned to Australia on June 19, 1919. 47

44

National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

46 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 47 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

45

11

Foley, James Trooper, No.1016 6th Australian Light Horse 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyee, NSW Trooper Foley was a 24 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on February 11, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Foley of Wyee. 48 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A65 “Clan McEwen” on June 28, 1915. He returned to Australia on January 20, 1916. 49

Ford, Jack Bell Private No.755, 36th Battalion C Company Local connection: Somersby, NSW Private Ford was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on January 19, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Ellen Ford of Scott St, Peakhurst in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on May 13, 1916. 50 The Gosford Times of October 4, 1917 reported that Private Ford was from Somersby, was invalided to England after being wounded in France and had recovered and returned to his regiment at the front again. 51 He returned to Australia on June 2, 1919. 52

Ford, Selwyn Roy Ford Private, No.3580 13th Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Ford was an 18 year old Grocer’s Assistant residing at Woy Woy when he enlisted on August 11, 1915. His next of kin was his father John Ford of Patonga St, in Woy Woy. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A17 “Port Lincoln” on October 13, 1915. He returned to Australia on April 5, 1919. 53

48

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

50 Ibid 51 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 52 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

53 Ibid 49

12

Ford, William Henry Private, No.4490 4th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Ford was a 23 year old single, Saw miller residing at Wyong when he enlisted on November 23, 1915. His next of kin was his friend Mrs H. Mason of Nobbys at Newcastle in New South Wales. He embarked at Sydney on board HMAT A62 “Wandilla” on February 3, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 54

Forfar, Earnest Henry Private, No.66694 22nd General Services Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Forfar was an 18 year old single, Motor Driver when he enlisted on August 5, 1918. His next of kin was his father William Walter Forfar c/o C. R. Staples of Woy Woy. He was previously in the senior cadets for eighteen months. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Wyreema” on October 14, 1918. 55 The Gosford Times of October 10, 1918 reported that Private Forfar was tendered a send-off at Woy Woy on Friday night and was presented with a wristlet watch. 56 Records do not show that he was required to serve overseas.

Fountain, Raymond George. Mentioned in Despatches* Sergeant, No.54 18th Battalion, C Company Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Sergeant Fountain was from Woy Woy. 57 He was a 21 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on February 3, 1915. His next of kin was his father G. H. Fountain of the Prince of Wales Hotel at King St, Newtown in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board Transport A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. He was killed in action on October 9, 1917 in Belgium. 58

54

Ibid National Archives, 2014, op cit.

56 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, October, 10. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 57 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit.

58 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 55

13

The Gosford Times of May 30, 1918 reported that Mr G. A. Fountain of Woy Woy had been informed by the War Office that his son was mentioned in a despatch from Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig dated November 7, 1917 and published in the second supplement of the “London Gazette” dated December 25, 1917, for gallant and distinguished service in the field. Mr Fountain also received a message from the King expressing appreciation of the services rendered by the late Sergeant Fountain who was killed in action and trusting that the public acknowledgement may be of some consolation to him. 59 He was also awarded the Meterious Service Medal “for consistently good service and devotion to duty throughout the past two years”. On September 7, 1917. He was buried at Perth Cemetery (China Wall), Garter Point Cemetery Memorial at Zillebeke in Belgium. 60

Fowler, Lance Joseph D’Arcy* Private, No.1943 13th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Fowler was from Wyong. 61 He was a 28 year old licensed Surveyor when he enlisted on January 22, 1915. His next of kin was his father Henry Clark Fowler of “Minoru” Boyce Boyce Avenue at Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A55 Kyarra” on April 13, 1915 and he was killed in action on Gallipoli on August 24, 1915. 62

The Gosford Times of October 8, 1915 reported that Private Fowler was a licensed surveyor under the New South Wales Government, and the youngest son of Mr Henry Clark Fowler, surveyor of Wyong, late of Exeter in England. He received seven years training for his profession with his next of kin his father, principally in the Australian bush throughout Warialda, Collarenebri and Bourke districts. He recently secured his certificate as a licensed surveyor when he received the appointment to his father’s position as one of the surveyor staff of the Western Land Board. When 59

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 60 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

61 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library 62 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

14

the Empire called he put aside the brightest prospects of a successful career and proceeded to the Dardanelles as a private.

The deceased soldier was 28 years of age and was educated at Bowral and Exeter and had private tuition in Sydney. He survived his mother by just two years and leaves two brothers, Roy and Richard, also two sisters, Eileen (Mrs O. J. Moore, of Bourke) and Kathleen (Mrs A. B. Francis of Carlingford.) His brother Richard had enlisted with a view of entering the flying corps. Private Fowler was an expert bushman and a keen lawn tennis enthusiast. 63 He has no known grave and his name is inscribed at the Lone Pine Memorial at Lone Pine Cemetery at Gallipoli. 64

Fowler, Richard William Harold Private, No.220 1st Squadron, Australian Flying Corps B Flight Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Fowler was a 30 year old single, Aviation Mechanic when he enlisted on January 7, 1916. His next of kin was his father Henry Clarke Fowler of “Minoru” in Boyce Avenue in Wyong. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A67 “Orsova”

65

He returned to Australia on March 4, 1919. 66 His brother was Lance

Joseph D’Arcy Fowler.

Fowler, Spencer William Sergeant, No.92 42nd Battalion A Company Local connection: Wyee, NSW Sergeant Fowler was a 33 year old married Labourer from Wyee when he enlisted on August 16, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Ada May Fowler c/o Mrs Hillier of “Roslyn” Leichhardt St, Fortitude Valley in Brisbane, Queensland. He embarked from

63

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 64 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

65 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

66 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

15

Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on June 5, 1916. He returned to Australia on August 24, 1918. 67

Fox, Joseph Henry Private, No.420 30th Battalion B Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Fox was a 19 year old single, Labourer residing at the Mine Camp in Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on July 24, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Lydia Jane Fox of the Mine Camp at Catherine Hill Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 22, 1917. 68

Franklin, Richard Joseph Private, No.943 6th Australian Light Horse Regiment, 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Franklin was from Wyong. He was a 26 year old single, Miner. His next of kin was his father G. T. Franklin of the Post Office in Fifield, in New South Wales He embarked from Newcastle on board HMAT A58 “Kabinga” on May 21, 1915. 69 He returned to Australia on January 2, 1919. 70

Fraser, Peter James Sergeant, No.5815 20th Battalion 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Palmdale, NSW Sergeant Fraser was a 24 year old married Teacher when he enlisted on March 15, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Emmer Greener Fraser of Palmdale. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. He was promoted to the rank of 2nd Lieutenant on January 3, 1919 and returned to Australia on

67

Ibid Ibid 69 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

70 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

68

16

September 6, 1919. 71 The Gosford Times of October 11, 1917 reported that Mr and Mrs Fraser of Palmdale had received word that their eldest son, Sergeant Fraser had been slightly wounded. 72

Fraser, William John* Private, No.1816 34th Battalion, 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Fraser was 26 year old single, Grocer when he enlisted on March 21, 1916.

His next of kin was his father William Fraser and his mother was Elizabeth of 9 Nobby Rd in Newcastle. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port of Sydney” on September 4, 1916. 73

The Gosford Times of June 29, 1918 reported that Private Fraser was a butcher from Ourimbah. On Saturday night last he and four others were entertained at a farewell social in the Ourimbah School of Arts, the attendances being exceptionally large and thoroughly representative. The organisers were Mrs S. Bridges, Mrs W. H. Foott, Mrs W. M. Reid, Mrs Coghlan, Mrs C. Ingram, Mrs Eaton and Miss Murphy. Mrs Read was the Secretary and Mrs Ingram Treasurer. In a neat speech Mrs Bridges made a presentation to each recruit from the ladies of an air cushion and mirror and on behalf of Mrs Luxford a pair of socks. The purport of Mrs Bridge’s speech was most appropriate and timely and will doubtless long be remembered by the recipients and all present.

On behalf of Mr A. S. Jaques, Mr F. D. Burns read an address which contained sound and useful advice to the recruits and presented each of them with a gold ring.

The gallant young men also received other presents from friends at Gosford, Tuggerah and Wyong. Mr F. R. Archbold, Shire President, spoke highly of the recruits for their noble resolution and earnestly pointed out the necessity for more recruits in the present struggle for right, freedom and justice, as opposed to the arrogant claim of the semi-demented Kaiser to rule the world by the sword.

71

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 73 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

72

17

Private Anthony of Tuggerah, a returned soldier also addressed the meeting in suitable terms. Private Fraser responded for the presentation made by Mrs Bridges.

Mr W. M. Reid responded on behalf of the recruits for Mr Jacques presents. The National Anthem having been sung in the good old loyal manner, the assemblage engaged in dancing to excellent music by the piano by Mrs Eaton, while the others looked on at the bright merry gathering and no doubt talked of the good old times.

During the evening several musical items were rendered by friends. The hall was beautifully decorated by many willing hands and there was no lack of cordial help for the organisers when refreshments were heralded. Shortly before midnight the assemblage sang in the orthodox style the good old Scottish favourite “Auld Lang Syne.” The boys had a hearty send-off on Sunday evening by their many friends when they left by train to resume their duties at camp. 74

He was killed in action on August 31, 1918 at Hem in France and was buried at Hem Farm Military Cemetery at Hem-Monacu in France. 75

Fraser William Stuart Gunner, No.184567th Field Artillery Brigade 25th Battery Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond NSW Gunner Fraser was a 28 year old single, Farmer of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his father J Fraser of Cowie Road at Parnell in Auckland, New Zealand. He previously served six months in the 41st Infantry, Citizen Military Forces and was still serving at time of Australian Imperial Force enlistment. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on October 8, 1919 and was discharged on January 20, 1920. He died on August 2, 1961 and was buried at the Titirangi Cemetery in New Zealand. 76

74

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 75 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

76 Ibid

18

Frazer, Albert Wallace Gunner, No.19068, 8th Battery, 7th Field Artillery Brigade Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Gunner Frazer was a 19 year old single, Student when he enlisted on December 21, 1915. His next of kin was his father A. H. Frazer of “Milroy” at Duke St, Kensington in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. 77

The Gosford Times of January 17, 1918 recorded that Private Frazer, who at one time worked in the saw mills at Ourimbah, was having a rest here. He returned home about a month earlier suffering from shell shock 78 on September 26, 1917. 79

Frazer, Robert Private, No.6557 19th Battalion. 19th Reinforcements Local connections: Gosford and Ourimbah, NSW Private Frazer was born at Gosford. He was a 26 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on June 5, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Frazer of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on February 7, 1917. 80

The Gosford Times of September 29, 1916 recorded that Private Frazer, who had enlisted some time earlier, had been laid up with pneumonia and on the previous Thursday his relatives were sent for to come to Sydney. The report at the time stated that he was on the mend. 81

The Gosford Times of October 4, 1917 reported that Private Frazer, son of the late Mr Charles Frazer, returned home on Monday owing to ill-health. He had bad luck

77

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 17. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 79 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

80 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

81 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 78

19

not being able to take part in any actual fighting, also after many months of hard training. He was expected to be discharged from the forces shortly. 82 He returned to Australia on July 27, 1917

83

The Gosford Times of November 8, 1917 announced a planned welcome home social for Private Frazer at Ourimbah to be held on Friday, November 17, 1917. 84 The Gosford Times of November 22, 1917 reported that the welcome home was a decided success. It was in fact, a wonder that there was someone in Ourimbah mean and despicable enough to make such a contemptible statement as “Bob Frazer does not deserve a welcome as he did not see any fighting” and “that because he was annoyed at not getting a reception the week he tried to refuse one at all.” If it was true that some cold-footed, knock-kneed and envious skunk said that was according to the local paper, absolutely beneath their contempt.

In the same article The Gosford Times also wondered did the author of those words go along and sing “He’s a Jolly Good Fellow,” or did he stay away because he would not go to a recruiting meeting. The hero of the evening was a tall well-built athletic fellow and a jolly good sport for not wishing to take any credit (which he certainly deserve) according to the local paper, for having done what many others had not done, his duty as a man, as a Christian and as a citizen of the Great Empire. A medal was presented to the returned soldier by the Shire President, Counsellor F. R. Archbold on behalf of the citizens of Ourimbah, showing their appreciation towards this brave lad for having done his bit in helping to uphold Australia’s honour. A splendid supper was ably handled by the ladies. Dancing was concluded at 2 a.m. 85 His brother was William John Frazer. 86

82

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 83 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

84 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 85 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 86 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

20

Frazer, William John Private, No.59028 17th Battalion Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Frazer was born at Ourimbah. He was a 20 year old single, Butcher when he enlisted on May 28, 1918. His next of kin was his mother Margaret Frazer also of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918 87 He returned to Australia on August 1, 1919. His brother was Robert Frazer 88

Freeburn, Herbert John Lance-Corporal, No.3046 1st Battalion 10th Reinforcements 2nd Machine Gun Company Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Freeburn was an 18 year old single, Carter when he enlisted on June 27, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Winifred Freeburn of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on October 8, 1915. 89

The Gosford Times of October 11, 1917 recorded that Machine Gunner Freeburn was from Ourimbah and it was reported that he had been wounded in the recent fighting. No particulars at the time were given as to the extent of his injuries sustained. 90 The Gosford Times of November 8, 1917 reported that he had been seriously wounded. 91

The Gosford Times of January 17, 1918 reported that Private Freeburn returned home Monday last. Many friends gathered at Ourimbah station long before train time impatiently waiting his arrival. Under the circumstances he looked very well. He was suffering from wounds in the left arm and shoulder. He was only 18 years of age

87

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

89 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

90 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, October, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 91 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 88

21

when he enlisted over two years earlier, but had seen much fighting on the Western Front. 92 He returned to Australia on November 25, 1917. 93

The Gosford Times of January 31, 1918 reported that on Friday night LanceCorporal Freeburn was accorded a very hearty welcome and was presented with a medal by the citizens of Ourimbah. The entertainment held under the auspicious of the Reception Committee was largely attended and was a success in all ways. The hero was introduced to the gathering by Mr F. D. Burns, President of the Committee and Mr F. R. Archbold Shire President, presented the medal amidst much cheering.

Freeburn’s speech in reply was exceedingly brief and to the point, but was received with a great deal of cheering. The presentation over the refreshments was served by the ladies.

These ladies, who, by the way, did most of the work at all patriotic affairs in the hall, deserved the highest praise for their untiring energy in catering for the thirsty dancers and hungry boys who always appeared for refreshments. All present were glad to see Lance-Corporal Freeburn recovering so well from his injuries. Ample evidence of the return of his health was to be seen in the energetic manner in which he participated in the dancing. The gathering broke up at about 3 a.m. on Saturday morning, all going home well satisfied with the evening they had spent. 94

Freestone, Thomas Private, No.6605 1st Battalion 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Private Freestone was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 24 year old single, Dealer when he enlisted on May 7, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Catherine Freestone of 26 O’Hara St, Marrickville in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on

92

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 17. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 93 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

94 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 31. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

22

board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916.

95

It was recorded that he was still

overseas. 96

Freestone, Thomas Patrick Private, No.70171 13th Battalion, 25 Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Freestone was born at Wyong. He was a 26 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on February, 1917. His next of kin was his father John Freestone of Yarrambulli Creek in Manila in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A74 “Marathon” on May 10, 1917. 97 He returned to Australia on January 14, 1919. 98

French, Thomas Richard^ Private, No.2644 30th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement Local connection: Brady’s Gully, Gosford, NSW Private French was a 23 year old single, Driver when he enlisted on January 15, 1916. His next of kin was his father Thomas French of 6 Brady’s Gully in Gosford.

He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on April 9, 1916. He died of wounds from a compound fracture of the skull at a Canadian Clearing Station on September 16, 1917 at Ypres in Belgium. 99 He was buried at the Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery in Belgium. 100

The Gosford Times of September 27, 1917 reported that official word was given that Private French had died of wounds on September 16. Private French enlisted from Brady’s Gully, Gosford, where His next of kin was his father resided, but who, although an aged man, is now doing his bit as a munitions worker abroad. 101.

95

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

97 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

98 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

99 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

100 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

101 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, September, 27. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 96

23

Frewin, Arthur John Edward Private, No.5393 11th Battalion Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Frewin was born at Gosford. He was a 22 year old single, Locomotive Fireman when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Alice Frewin of Binbury in New South Wales He embarked from Fremantle on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on April 17, 1916. 102 He returned to Australia on May 4, 1917. 103

Frewin, Robert Gwynne Trooper, No.2659 1st Australian Light Horse 33rd Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Trooper Frewin was born at Gosford. He was a 21 year old single, Farrier when he enlisted on May 7, 1917. His next of kin was his father Joseph Frewin of Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Canberra” on November 16, 1917. 104

The Gosford Times of June 14, 1917 reported that a social evening and send-off organised by the Girls’ Patriotic Society was held in the Gosford School of Arts on Wednesday June 6, 1917. Mr F. R. Archbold occupied the chair and the following artists contributed to the programme. Overture, Mrs Cohen, songs by Mrs A. I. Chapman, Mrs F. Wheeler, Miss Boyd, Miss Guerin and Mr L. B. Allan; recitations by Miss Archbold and Mr A. Sterland; pianoforte duet by Mrs and Miss Cohen. At the conclusion of the musical programme the Rev. A. Renwick made the presentation on behalf of the Society, also parcels of comfort from the War League.

After supper, dancing was indulged in till midnight, music being supplied by Mrs Cohen, Miss Coulter and Miss Guerin. The sum of four pounds six shillings and nine pence (£4/6/9), which converts to eight dollars and sixty-nine cents ($8.69) was netted for the Red Triangle Fund. The committee wished to thank the local band for their assistance.

102

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

104 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

103

24

B. FREWIN and M. DEASEY Honorary Secretaries.

105

The Gosford Times of May 24, 1917 reported that Trooper Frewin was one time an apprentice at The Gosford Times and at the time was present in a camp at Menangle. 106 The Gosford Times of August 8, 1918 reported that word had been received that Trooper Frewin, of Gosford, had been slightly wounded in Palestine but was still remaining on duty. 107 He returned to Australia on March 13, 1919. His brother was Victor Joseph Frewin. 108

Frewin, Victor Joseph* Lieutenant, Infantry 18th Battalion 4th Reinforcement Local connection: Gosford, NSW Lieutenant Frewin was born at Gosford and went to Gosford Public School and Sydney High School. He was a 26 year old single, Teacher of Hill St, Gosford when he enlisted on May 14, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs H. M. Frewin of Hill St, Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire� on September 30, 1915. He was killed in action when he was in command of A Company, which went over the top to take a Copse about 500 yards in front of the French front line at Hangard Wood on the morning of April 15, 1918. It was dark, about 3 a.m. when the company went over and took the Copse. The Germans counter attacked and had taken back the ground. Lieutenant Frewin had been shot but had to be left behind, it was not known if he was dead or not. When a patrol went out to recover the bodies he was found dead. 109 He was commemorated at the Australian National memorial at the Villers- Bretonnoux Cemetery in France. 110

The Gosford Times of May 9, 1918 reported that a cable conveying the sad news was received during the week. Lieutenant Frewin was the eldest son of Mr J. J. 105

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 106 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 24. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 107 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 108 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

109 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 110 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au

25

Frewin of Hill Street, Gosford and was born at Gosford and educated at the local Public School. He went on to Sydney High School and then to the Teachers’ Training College. His first appointment was to Islington in Newcastle and then Gosford, Temora and Burwood Superior Public School. He enlisted from Burwood on May 13, 1915.

Reaching the battlefront he was wounded on three different occasions, first on May 10, 1915, when he was recommended for a commission and gained it on being sent, after convalescence, to New College, Oxford. Returning to France he was again wounded in February, 1917 and again towards the close of the year. He took part in many battles, including Bullecourt, Zonnebecke, Passchendaele, Polygon Wood, Anzac House and Broodsceinde, in the last offensive where he was killed in action.

The late Lieutenant Frewin was a fine Australian, popular and respected by all who knew him and in the death of their gallant son and brother. Mr and Mrs Frewin had the sympathy of the whole community. 111

Friedman, Henry Eric Private, No.2985 Depot Local connections: Gosford and Wyong, NSW Private Friedman was born at Gosford. He was a 26 year old married Clerk when he enlisted on January 4, 1918. His wife was Valerie May Friedman of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A 30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. 112 He returned to Australia on September 22, 1919. 113

Frost, Alfred Charles Private, No.2035 30th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Frost was born at Kincumber. He was a 19 year old single, Timber Cutter when he enlisted on September 11, 1915. His next of kin was his father Walter Frost 111

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 112 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

113 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

26

of Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A70 “Ballarat” on February 16, 1916. 114 He returned to Australia on September 25, 1919. 115

Frost, Albert William Private, No.1725 Imperial Camel Corps November 16 reinforcements Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Frost was a 27 year old single Bottle Sorter, residing at Erina when he enlisted on September 11, 1916. His next of kin was his father William Frost of Erina.

He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “medic” on December 12, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 15, 1919. 116

Frost, Clive Harris# Trooper, No.2333 7th Australian Light Horse Brigade, 16th Reinforcement Local connections: Gosford and Kincumber, NSW Trooper Frost was born at Gosford and resided at Kincumber. He was a 19 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on October 18, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Amelia Frost of Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A56 “Palermo” on April 19, 1916. He was wounded on June 6, 1916 and was in hospital at Tel-el-Kebir Hospital. Had mumps on July 18, 1916 and died of nephritis on December 1, 1918. 117

The Gosford Times of September 22, 1916 reported that Private Frost writing from the front sent love and kisses to all the kind ladies of Gosford War Relief for sending a parcel of socks, shirts and so on. 118

The Gosford Times of December 12, 1918 reported Mr James Frost of Kincumber had received word that his son died in the No. 14 Australian General Hospital, Port 114

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

116 Ibid 117 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 118 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 115

27

Said from Bright’s disease. He enlisted from Kincumber two years and eight months earlier and would have been 21 years of age in December. While in Egypt and Palestine the deceased was in the same Regiment with Lieutenant Humphreys of Kincumber, who informed The Gosford Times that Clive had grown into a splendid young soldier, a credit to his parents and the country and the Empire in whose service he gave his life. 119 He was buried at the Port Said War Memorial Cemetery in Egypt. 120

Frost, Herbert Henry Private, No.2566 54th Battalion, 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Kincumber, NSW Private Frost was born at Kincumber. He was a 27 year old single, Horse Trainer when he enlisted on August 18, 1916. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Napier” on November, 17, 1916. 121

The Gosford Times of December 21, 1916 reported that Private Frost, who was the owner of the racehorse “Ayr Girl”, sailed on active service on November 17. His brother was Manasseh Frost of Kincumber. 122 The Gosford Times of June 14, 1917 reported that Private Frost was wounded in France 123 The Gosford Times of November 15, 1917 reported that Private Frost had returned from the war. 124 He returned to Australia on September 10, 1917. 125 The Gosford Times of November

119

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, December, 12. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 120 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

121 National Archives, 2013, op cit..

122 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 123 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 124 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 125 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

28

22, 1917 reported that a social was to be held at Kincumber School of Arts on Wednesday, November 28, 1917, to welcome him home. 126

Frost, Kenneth Austin Private, No.4584 1st Battalion, 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Frost was a 21 year old single, Bushman of Erina via Gosford NSW, when he enlisted on August 16, 1918. His next of kin was his father Wallace George Frost, of Erina. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on January, 15, 1916. 127 He returned to Australia on March 2, 1919. 128

Frost, Percival William James. Distinguished Conduct Medal Private, No. 6053 18th Battalion Local connections: Gosford and Kincumber, NSW Private Frost was born at Kincumber. He was a 22 year old single, Teamster when he enlisted on November 3, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Amelia Frost of Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on October 31, 1916. 129

The Police Gazette recorded that Private Frost deserted from the A. I. F. on March 16, 1916. He was described as being 23 years of age, 5 feet 7 inches tall, dark complexion, dark brown hair and brown eyes. 130 He was later arrested by Sergeant 2nd Class Weir and Constable F. J. Noble of the Gosford Police and handed over to the Military Authorities. 131

126

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 127 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 128 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

129 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

130 Gullick, William Applegate, 1916, Police Gazette, April, 19, p.215, Government Printer of the State of New South Wales, Phillip Street, Sydney 131 Gullick, William Applegate, 1916, Police Gazette, May, 3, p.243, Government Printer of the State of New South Wales, Phillip Street, Sydney

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The Gosford Times of December 20, 1917 reported that Private Frost was from Gosford and was the son of Mr James Frost of Kincumber. He was reported to have won the Distinguished Conduct Medal. He had been twice wounded and still had a bullet behind the lung, which was too close to a vital spot to be operated for. He was wounded at Bullecourt in the same battle as Captain Hobbs of Gosford. 132

The Gosford Times of October 17, 1918 reported that Private Frost, who was in France with the 23 Battalion sent home a copy of The Voice of the Battalion an A. I. F. souvenir printed on the battlefield, the object being to provide a lasting literary and photographic memento for those who had the honour to belong to the 23rd and a memorial to those who had fallen in its ranks. 133 He returned to Australia on HMAT “Devon” on November 27, 1919. 134

Frost, William Henry Private, No. 67859 Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Frost was born at Morisset. He was a 21 year old single, Porter when he enlisted on August 28, 1918. His next of kin was his father Harry Joseph Frost of Willoughby Rd, Willoughby in Sydney. He previously served one year in the cadets. 135 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A7 “Medic” on November 2, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT A7 “Medic” on November 26, 1918. 136

132

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 133 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, October 17,. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 134 NAA; B2455, Frost P W J 135 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

136 NAA: B2455, Frost W H

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Fuller, Aubrey Thomas Trooper, No.1601 2nd Australian Remount Unit 6th Squadron Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Fuller was a 24 year old Shop Assistant residing at Wyong when he enlisted on October 30, 1915. His next of kin was his father Albert Fuller of Wyong. He embarked at Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova� on November 10, 1915. He returned to Australia on July 26, 1919. 137

Fuller, Harold Claude Private, No.58279 Depot Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Fuller was from Wyong. He was an 18 year old single, Baker when he enlisted in 1918. His next of kin was his father Alfred Fuller of Warner Avenue in Wyong. 138

137 138

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

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