For King and Country: Part Two 'Dafter to Ezzy'

“For King and Country�

Residents and those born on the New South Wales Central Coast in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War One

Part Two Introduction and Surnames Dafter to Ezzy

Researched and Compiled by Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum For Gosford City Library Service 2014 Gosford City Council gratefully acknowledges the voluntary effort of Dr Richard G. Van Wirdum in researching and compiling this resource

Content advisory: This file may potentially contain disturbing accounts of service-related injury and death, disease and family grief. Adult supervision is recommended for children using these resources.

Individual files should be viewed within the context provided by wider research on service conditions in the 1 st AIF and that period of Australian history.

This resource is presented by Gosford City Council for research purposes only. Š Gosford City Council, 2015

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of Wounds # Died of Illness

It is the soldier, not the Minister, who has given us freedom of religion.

It is the soldier, not the reporter, who has given us freedom of the press.

It is the soldier, not the lawyer, who has given us the right to a fair trial.

It is the soldier, not the politician, who has given us the right to vote.

It is the soldier who salutes the flag, who serves beneath the flag and whose coffin is draped by the flag, who allows the protester to burn the flag.

Charles M. Province.

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Acknowledgements A source of information given in this research project came from The Gosford Times, a local paper during the war years that gave the names and background of those who joined to go to war. These papers are available on microfilm at the Local History section of the Gosford City Council Library. For that I thank Mr Geoff Potter, Local Studies Officer of the library, and a very knowledgeable person on the local history scene. I have so far never found a question on local history that Geoff did not have a ready answer for. None of this project could be done without his assistance and knowledge.

Of course Geoff must rely on the staff of the library to assist him in his work and as such they assisted me whenever it was needed, so to them I say thank you for all the help they have given me in this and other research projects that I have done. Then there are the other volunteers that Geoff relies on. In particular I would like to express my thanks to Bennie Campbell, Vivian Tranter and Sue Dibley whose project on the death of those residents of the Central Coast in World War I, which will be available on the Gosford Library website on completion and for the information that I incorporated into my project.

This project is not complete because of the fact that in the chauvinistic world that existed at the time there were no mention of the names of the women such as nursing staff and sisters that went to war to perform their Nightingale duties. Further research is required to determine who these fine ladies were that travelled to the battlefront to care and bring comfort to the wounded and in many cases to be with them when they died. It is possible that residents and ex-residents may have travelled to other states because they were unable to enlist in N.S.W. as shown in the introduction to this project that some went to England and enlisted in the British Army.

Those who died in service are marked as; * Killed in Action ^ Died of wounds # Died of Illness

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Introduction In August, 2014 Australians will celebrate the centenary of World War I. On Anzac Day, April 25, 2015 will be a hundred years since the landing at Gallipoli. Thousands of residents will be at war memorials up and down the Central Coast being a part of the memorial services. Many will participate for the first time. As they look on the memorial they will see the names of those who paid the supreme sacrifice for their King and Country. The two questions that should be asked are what about the thousands of men and boys who volunteered to go to war and survived to come home again? And who were these men and boys that did so?

In his book Every Mothers Son by Michael Rooksberry, he wrote that Australia with a then population of five million people some 330,000, one third of all males aged 18 to 44 enlisted to go to World War I. He wrote that nearly seventy per cent of those enlisted men were either killed or wounded. In his book he recorded the names of nearly four hundred men and boys from the Central Coast who paid the supreme sacrifice in the service of their country. 1 Those names are included here, but the objective of this research was to track down all those from the Central Coast who served in the military for their King and country in that war.

However, research has shown that some of the names that appear on the memorials on the Central Coast show names of those killed or died of wounds or from illness were not from the Central Coast. Their parents or family wanted them to appear on the memorials in their district so they could pay homage to their memory. In The Gosford Times there are names mentioned as having served in the war and were sons of local residents. At the present time due to the time that has passed it would be extremely difficult to determine if they had resided on the Central Coast except for those whose names are recorded in army records as being born or give an address on the Central Coast, which the vast majority do.

The purpose of this project was to record not just their military records as that can be found in the National Archives in Canberra, but rather who they were as a person, their family and their connection to their local community. The information that is 1

Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library

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used in this project is found in attestation papers which give their name, service number, unit, age, marital status, occupation, next of kin and previous military service. Embarkation rolls which gives the name of the ship they left Sydney or elsewhere and the date and Red Cross wounded and missing files which records those who were wounded and how they sustained their injuries or illnesses and those who were killed in action and how they were killed. They also record those who were prisoners of war and those repatriated back to Australia. While we must always recognise the deeds and pay homage to those who died in wars, we must also recognise and pay homage to those who went and survive the horrors of war and returned home, before their names are forgotten by us and disappear for ever in the pages of history.

Bryce Courtenay in his introduction to the book An Anzac’s Story wrote that when Britain declared war on Germany the enthusiasm for war among the population of Australia was overwhelming. Men and boys rushed to get to the recruiting booths.

He wrote that shearers in distant outback sheds put down their shears, washed their arms almost up to the elbows, rolled up their swags and headed for the nearest recruiting station. Butcher boys in the cities and the small towns wrapped up their last parcels of mutton chops, made change from a shilling, removed their aprons and headed in the same direction. Drapers rolled up their tape measures and headed for the footpaths. Bank clerks completed their ledgers, carefully blotted the ink and reached for their jackets. Boot-makers did a roaring trade adding half an inch to the heels of young men’s boot because they fell short of the five feet six inches minimum height required by the army. 2

These men and boys had gone off to what would become the worst tragedy in this country’s history and they did so in a curious way. There was a rush to enlist and this meant that not only Australia’s promise of providing 20,000 men to the British Government made before the war, but surpassed it. The enlistment rate was averaging 8,000 per months for the first four months of 1915. With the Gallipoli campaign the Australian Government imposed a censorship on the release of matters pertaining to Gallipoli. This meant that the Australian newspapers in the

2

Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia)

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weeks after the landing made Gallipoli sound more like an adventure and so enlistment soared. In July and August when Gallipoli was the dominant story in the press, enlistment rose to 36,575 and 25,714 respectively. By the time the battle of Pozieres opened up and the causality lists were printed in the newspapers, enlistment had dropped around 6,000 a month. 3

The question that is needed here is the reason or reasons for this enthusiasm to enlist and go to war. One of these reasons was that the first Anzac’s quickly won the nickname of six-bob-a-day-tourist. At this period in time two pounds two shillings a week, plus food, lodgings and clothing, was no small attraction. In fact it was two shillings a day higher than the basic wage. Times were hard on the land and many of the men volunteering saw the army as a way out from rural unemployment and consequent subsistence. As their nickname suggested, a life in the Australian Imperial Force (A. I. F.) also offered a chance to see a bit of the world. 4

Another reason given for enlisting was that many were more scared of missing out on the war than fighting in it. Most thought the British Empire would destroy the German/Austrian Empire within six months. People lined the streets to cheer the volunteers parading through the capital streets. Thousands of Union Jacks fluttered among the crowd at Federal Parliament House in Melbourne. Volunteers received civic send-offs in country towns. It was as if Australia had been waiting for the opportunity to present itself on the world stage. The Sydney Morning Herald declared that “it was our baptism of fire.” 5

Another reason was of cause patriotism. Australians saw England as their spiritual home and regarded themselves as the sons and daughters of England and were willing to die for a King they had never seen in person and a country that they had never visited. 6 Germans living in Australia were spat upon and locked up. The St.

3

Carlyon, Les. 2008, The Great War, Pan Macmillian Pty Ltd, Market St, Sydney Williams, John F., 2003, German Anzacs, First World War, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, Sydney 5 Carlyon Patrick, 2003, The Gallipoli Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 6 Kyle Roy, 2003, An Anzac’s Story, Penguin Group (Australia) 4

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Kilda Football Club, in Melbourne changed its colours when it was noticed they matched those of the Imperial German flag. 7

The desire to join was very strong among those who enlisted. Many who were rejected in the capital cities of one State made the long journey to another so he could enlist. One young man was refused four times in Melbourne, went to Sydney and was accepted. Another man rode 460 miles and travelled still further by rail in order to join the Australian Light Horse in Adelaide. On finding the ranks full he sailed to Tasmania and finally enlisted in Sydney. Many who failed in Australia travelled to England and enlisted in British Regiments. Those who during the first few days crowded the recruiting stations came mostly from the big cities. But within the first year many farming districts had been deserted by almost all their young men. In some cases they locked their houses and left their paddocks untended during the war. 8

Much has been written about the slovenly attitude to military discipline by the Australian soldier and calling their officers by their first name. These soldiers were citizen soldiers and “parade bashers� they were not. They were trained as quickly as possible to fight and their attitude was to treat a person by who they were and not what they were or what title they had.

Peace was not signed between Germany and the Allies until 1919 and many soldiers wanted to go home to their families and farms and so they deserted. Military authorities after peace was signed informed police that no charges would be brought against those who deserted. So all the soldiers returned to their civilian lives in the belief that they had fought the Great War, the war to end all wars and that man would forever more live peacefully with one another.

These were the men and boys who went to war from the N.S.W. Central Coast and these were their names.

7

Ibid Bean, C. E. W., 1935, Story Of Anzac, From the outbreak of war to the end of the first phase of the th Gallipoli campaign, May 4, 1915, 4 Edition, Angus & Robinson, Sydney 8

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Dafter, Norman Clement Private, No. 4098 18th Battalion 10th Reinforcements Local connections: Tumbi Umbi and Tuggerah, NSW Private Dafter was a 21 year old single, Farmer residing at Tuggerah when he enlisted on November 3, 1915. His next of kin was his mother C. Dafter of Tuggerah.

He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of England� on March 8, 1916.

Private Dafter enlisted for both World Wars and as such his attestation papers were combined with his World War 11 records. It is not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

The Gosford Times of November 8, 1917 recorded that on Friday evening Private Clem Dafter of Tumbi Umbi was entertained by the residents prior to his departure for the seat of war. A programme of singing and dancing was indulged in and Mr Frank Salmon of Wyong Creek kept them very much alive. Speeches were made by Mr C. Redgate, Mr E. Robson, Mr C. Rosamond, Mr G. Frankish, Mr A. Pescud and Mr R. Sheldon and Mr P. Nolan responded on behalf of Private Dafter, who during the evening demonstrated that he could sing better than he could talk. 1

The Gosford Times of December 10, 1915 recorded that Private Dafter was from Tuggerah. Mr L. J. Dafter received a cablegram stating that his brother Private Dafter was ill in Cheltenham Hospital in England having been invalided from the trenches in France. 2 In another article The Gosford Times of December 14, 1916 recorded that Private Dafter was from Tuggerah and in writing from England stated that he was well. He spent four days in London on leave. 3

1

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, December, 10. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 2 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, December, 14. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 3 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

1

Daley, Charles Sapper, No.5516 Tunnelling Companies Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Sapper Daley was from Woy Woy. He was a 41 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on April 28, 1916, who worked as a Veterinary Surgeon in Ireland for three years. His wife was J. E. Daley Blackwell Rd, Woy Woy. He previously served for six months in the Guernsey Militia Artillery. He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A38 “Ulysses” on October 25, 1916.

1918.

4

He returned to Australia on August 28,

5

Daley, Harold Augustine Private, No.1616 34th Battalion D Company Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Daley was born at Wollombi. He was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on February 28, 1916. His next of kin was his father Robert Daley of King St in Cessnock New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. 6 It was not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia. 7

Dalgleish, Robert Emanuel Signaller, No.926 2nd Battalion G Company Local connection: Gosford, NSW Signaller Dalgleish was a 20 year old single, Clerical Telegraphist when he enlisted on August 25, 1914. His next of kin was his father E. F. Dalgleish, Postmaster at Gosford. He resided with his father. He previously served about two years in the cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A23 “Suffolk” on October 18,

4

National Archives, 2013, op cit..

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

6 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 7 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

5

2

1914. He also served in World War II. 8 He returned to Australia on October 16, 1918. 9

The Gosford Times of July 23, 1915 recorded that Signaller R. E. Dalgleish, son of Mr and Mrs Dalgleish of Gosford and was wounded at the Dardanelles was an inmate of Netley Hospital in England. 10

Dalton, Alfred Ernest Driver, No. 17238 4th Divisional Ammunition Column 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Driver Dalton was a 21 year old single, Boxer from Windsor St at Richmond when he enlisted on January 17, 1916. His next of kin was his father A. E. Dalton of Windsor St, at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A69 “Warilda” on May 22, 1916. He returned to Australian on September 27, 1917. 11

Davey, Robert Seymour Private, No.7058 19th Battalion 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Wyee, NSW Private Davey was a 19 year old single, Farmer from Wyee when he enlisted on November 21, 1917. His next of kin was his father Henry Davey of “Exevale” at Wyee. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” February 28, 1918. He returned to Australia on July 3, 1919. 12

8

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

10 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, July, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 11 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

12 Ibid 9

3

Davey, Wallace James Snell Private, No.3030 36th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyee, NSW He was a 21 year old single, Dental Mechanic when he enlisted on January 4, 1916.

His next of kin was his father Henry Davey of Wyee. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 10, 1917. 13 The Gosford Times of May 23, 1918 recorded that Private Davey from Wyee was reported to have been gassed. 14 He returned to Australia on March 17, 1919. 15

Davies, Phillip Lewis Private, No.2326 7th Australian Light Horse, 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyoming, NSW Private Davies was born at Wyoming. He was a 19 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on August 26, 1915. His next of kin was his father William Davies of “Abarlee” in Mannering River in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A56 “Palermo” on April 18, 1916. 16 He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 17

Davies, Victor Roy Private, No.2887 54th Battalion 7th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Davies was a 20 year old Shop Assistant from George St at Windsor when he enlisted on August 31, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Grace Davies of George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A11 “Ascanius” on October 25, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 5, 1919. 18

13

National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 15 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

16 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 17 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

18 Ibid 14

4

Davies, William Alexander Private, No.6229 23rd Battalion 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Davies was a 36 year old married Accountant c/0 Mrs C. F. Taylor of Windsor when he enlisted on June 12, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Lydia Louise Davies c/o Mrs C. F. Taylor of Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on October 31, 1916. He returned to Australia on January 16, 1919. 19

Davis, Arthur George Private, No.1347 3rd Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Davis was a 36 year old single, Labourer from Wollombi when he enlisted on November 9, 1915. His next of kin was his father Davis from Wollombi. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A48 “Seang Bee” on February 11, 1915. He returned to Australia on June 10, 1015. 20

Davis, Daniel John Private, No. 92614 Depot Local connection: Yango near Wollombi, NSW Private Davis was born at Yango near Wollombi. He was a 31 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted. His next of kin was his mother Sarah Emma Davis of Mount View via Cessnock in New South Wales. He was discharged at war’s end on December 31, 1918. 21

19

Ibid Ibid 21 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 20

5

Davis, George A. D. Private, No.1682 1st Australian Light Horse 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Davis was a 21 year old single, Labourer, born at Nyngan NSW and residing at Gosford when he enlisted on July 30, 1915. His next of kin was his mother living at Mangrove Rd in Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 “Beltana” on November 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Port Napier” on May 12, 1919. 22

Davis George William Private, No. 94155 Private Davis was recorded as an 18 year old single, Cook. His Aunt was Mrs Laidlaw of West Tamworth. However his enlistment was cancelled as he was under age. 23

Davis Harold Private, No.4765 2nd Battalion 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Davis was born at Woy Woy. He was an 18 year old single, Bushman when he enlisted on August 21, 1915. His parents were Mr and Mrs Arthur Davis of Davis Town. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of England” on March 8, 1916. 24 He returned to Australia on August 1, 1915. 25

22

NAA; B2455, Davis, G A Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 23. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 24 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

25 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

23

6

Davis, Henry Private No.1932 4th Battalion, 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Davis was born at Woy Woy. He was a 28 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on January 23, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Davis Byrne Avenue in Drummoyne in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on April 13, 1915. 26 He returned to Australia on February 1, 1918. 27

Davis, Henry Charles Private, No.2318 30th Battalion, 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Davis was born at Wollombi. He was a 21 year old single, Blacksmith’s Striker when he enlisted on September 22, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Sarah Davis of Mount View via Cessnock in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on March 11, 1916. 28 It is not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Davis, Kenneth Robert Private, No 71437 1st Machine Gun Corps, 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Davis was born at Woy Woy. He was a 22 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on February 12, 1917. His next of kin was his wife Dorothy Davis c/- Mrs Erwin of Lyons Rd, Drummoyne in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on June 21, 1917. 29 He served at the Western Front and returned to Australia on June 16, 1919. 30

26

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

28 National Archives, 2014, op cit..

29 National Archives, 2013, op cit..

30 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

27

7

Davis, Leslie Alexander Private, No.2852 4th Pioneers 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Cooranbong, NSW Private Davis was an 18 year old single, Farmer from Cooranbong. He enlisted on May 5, 1916. His next of kin was his brother Harold Jefferson Davis from Cooranbong. He embarked from Brisbane in Queensland on board HMAT A39 “Boonah” on October 21, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 19, 1919. 31

The Gosford Times of April 5, 1917 reported that Private Davis was from Cooranbong and a farewell and presentation was held in the Cooranbong Public School on Saturday evening under the auspices of the local Soldiers Recognition Association. Private Davis was presented with a medal and was also the recipient of a wallet from Mr E. Andrews. A most enjoyable programme was rendered and ample refreshments provided. Mr E. Taylor was chairman and made the presentation while Miss Ivy Jenkins, a soldier’s daughter, pinned on the colours. 32

Davis, Leslie Maxwell Private, No.59958 56th Battalion Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Davis was born at Gosford. He was an 18 year old single, Chair maker when he enlisted on June 1, 1918. His next of kin was his father Harry Davis of Park Rd, Five Dock in Sydney. Private Davis lived with his father. He previously served with the 31st Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Gaika” on July 30, 1918 33 His records note that he was still overseas. 34

31

Ibid Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, April, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 33 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

34 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au 32

8

Davis, Oswald Bernard Private, No.1834 1st Pioneers 2nd Reinforcements Local connections: Empire Bay and Woy Woy, NSW Private Davis was born in Woy Woy. He was a 21 year old single, Shipwright when he enlisted on January 7, 1916. He did his training with Rock Davis for five years.

His next of kin was his father Arthur Davis of Empire Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 14, 1916. 35 It is not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Davis, Percy Herbert Sapper, No.21731 Engineering Field Company General Reinforcements Local connections: Mangrove Creek and Gosford, NSW Sapper Davis was born at Gosford. 36 He was a 24 year old single, Motor Driver when he enlisted on December 3, 1917. He previously did three years ship building under H. Davis. His next of kin was his father Seth Davis. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on March 22, 1918. 37 He returned to Australia on September 22, 1919. 38

The Gosford Times of July 2, 1915 reported that Private Davis was the nephew of the late T. Atkins, who had lived in the Mangrove since he was a lad and who was well known by everyone on the Creek and River, having been employed on the Hawkesbury steamers for some years. He went with the 2nd Expeditionary Force. 39 His next of kin was his father Seth Davis. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Davis and was the brother of Thomas Loftus Davis 40 It was reported in The Gosford Times of October 15, 1915 that Percy Davis had lost one of his arms. 41 The Gosford

35

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 37 National Archives, 2014, op cit..

38 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

39 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, July, 2. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 40 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

41 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 36

9

Times of November 30, 1916 reported that Percy Davis was being invalided back home again which would be good news for his family if true. 42

Davis, Thomas Loftus Private, No. 5791 18th Battalion 16th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Davis was born at Woy Woy. He was a 27 year old Storeman when he enlisted on June 17, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Davis of Byrne Avenue at Drummoyne in Sydney.. His father Seth Davis and was the brother of Percy Herbert Davis. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. 43 He served on the Western Front and returned to Australia on December 21, 1918. He died on October 21, 1930 and was buried at Kincumber Cemetery. 44

Dawson, Albert Edward (known as Dick)^ Trooper No.2634 1st Australian Light Horse Regiment, B Squadron, D Troop Local connection: Gosford, NSW Trooper Dawson was from Gosford. He was a 31 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on November 9, 1915. His next of kin was his brother Alfred Charles Dawson of Bent St. Lindfield in Sydney He had an elder brother Frederick William Dawson and a sister Miss Phoebe C. Dawson of Walton Cres., Abbotsford in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916.

On November 3, 1917 he suffered a gunshot wound to the groin at Tel Khweifch while he was helping to carry a wounded man back from the firing line at Beersheba and died the next day. 45 He was buried at Beersheba War Cemetery. 46

42

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 191, November, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 43 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

44 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

45 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 46 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

10

Deaves, Gay Arthur Private, No.10406 33rd Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Deaves was born at Wyong. He was a 30 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on March 15, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Lilian Deaves of Armidale in New South Wales He was previously discharged from the Australian Imperial Forces as medically unfit. 47 It is not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Deaves, Leo Robert Trooper Local connections: Wyong Creek and Cooranbong, NSW Trooper Deaves was born at Cooranbong. He was a 27 year old single, Bushman when he enlisted on September 14, 1918. His next of kin was his father John William Deaves of Wyong Creek. The Gosford Times of September 19, 1918 reported that Trooper Deaves was from Wyong Creek when he enlisted. 48 In The Gosford Times of August 15, 1918 it was reported that he was already in camp and would be soon off to do his bit. But by recent accounts the Turk will be non-est and it was hoped there would be very little to do. 49 He appears to have been discharged as medically unfit.

Deaves, Philip Private, No.94762 Depot Local connection: Wyee, NSW Private Deaves was born at Wyee. He was a 20 year old single, man when he enlisted. His next of kin was his father David Robert Deaves of Cooranbong. 50

47

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 49 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 50 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

48

11

The Gosford Times of October 17, 1918 reported that Private Deaves was from Cooranbong. A send-off to Private Deaves was given in the local Public School on Saturday evening last. During the evening dancing was indulged in, interspersed with several vocal and instrumental items. At 11 o’clock, Mr Kibley took the chair and after a brief speech called upon Mr Edward Taylor, an old resident, who in a neat speech, congratulated the guest upon enlisting and wished him every success in his call to duty. He then presented Private Deaves with a nicely engraved medal and cigarette case. Mr Genner, Mr Kidd, and Mr G. A. Wright also spoke. Supper haven been partaken of, the whole company sang the National Anthem and Auld Lang Syne. 51 It is not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Deaves, Roy Henry Private, No.2053 36th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connections: Cooranbong and Wyee, NSW Private Deaves was born at Cooranbong. He was a 28 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on April 25, 1916. His next of kin was his father George Charles Deaves of Wyee and His next of kin was his mother Florence Emily Howard of Wyee. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” August 24, 1916.

52

The Gosford Times of February 2, 1917 reported that Private Deaves was on the

sick list. 53 He returned to Australia on May 4, 1917. 54

The Gosford Times of July 12, 1917 reported that on Thursday night, Private Deaves, the son of Mr and Mrs G. C. Deaves, was welcomed home from the front right royally. The railway platform was crowded with a vast assemblage to pay honour to our first returned hero. On arrival he was besieged with acclamation of “dieu vous garde” by his friends and escorted to the residence of his parents, “Kia Ora”, where a sumptuous repast was in readiness. After ample justice had been done to the good things provided, Mr James Armitage in a few well-chosen words

51

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, October 17, Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 52 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

53 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, February, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 54 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

12

proposed the health of our soldier boy and welcomed him home to the land of his birth.

The guest, who on rising to respond was overcome with emotion, thanked one and all very kindly for their hearty reception and for the kind words said of him. He said he went to do his bit against the Hun and had done so, but suffered extreme privations. He left Sydney on August 24, 1916, arriving in England on October 4. He was immediately ordered to Salisbury Plains where he received a brief training and was sent to the front. After a month in the trenches he contacted pneumonia, snow and slush being two feet deep and bitterly cold. He was sent on to Bologna, thence to Guilford Hospital in England, where he received every care and attention. His injury was slight shrapnel wound. He brought with him several souvenirs including a belt made with badges belonging to soldiers of various regiments who paid the penalty on the field of battle. 55

Denham, Maurice Private, No.2645 20th Battalion 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Denham was born at Ourimbah. He was a 19 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on August 10, 1915. His next of kin was his guardian Joseph Morris of Ethan Cottage in Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides� on November 2, 1915. 56 He returned to Australia on May 12, 1919. 57

55

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 12. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 56 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

57 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au

13

Denham, William Alfred Private, No.4453 3rd Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Denham was named in The Gosford Times “Roll of Honour list 1915 of names of those local residents who served. 58 He was a Railway Employee and resided at Gosford when he enlisted on September 11, 1915. His next of kin was his mother H. Denham of Park Avenue, Cootamundra in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on January 15, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 19, 1919. 59

Denny, Henry Robert^ Driver, No. 5001 15th Field Coy Engineers Local connection: Tuggerah, NSW Driver Denney was from Tuggerah. 60 He was a 23 year old single, Carrier when he enlisted on September 28, 1915. His next of kin was his father Frederick Joseph Denney of Bowraville, Nambucca Heads in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on December 17, 1915. On October 27, 1917 he suffered from a compound fracture of the right leg and died on October 30, 1917, at the 2nd Canadian Casualty Clearing Station in Belgium. 61

He was buried at

Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery in Belgium. He served in Egypt and the Western Front. 62 He was a brother of Rupert Joseph Denny.

58

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, November, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 59 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

60 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library 61 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

62 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

14

Denny, Rupert Joseph Private, No.2162 1st Field Coy Engineers, 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Tuggerah, NSW Private Denny was born at Tuggerah. He was a 20 year old single, Horse Driver when he enlisted on August 12, 1915. His next of kin was his father Joseph Denny.

He embarked from Sydney on RMS “Osterley” on February 10, 1917. 63 He was a brother of Henry Robert Denny. He served in Egypt and the Western Front and returned to Australia on March 28, 1919. 64

Denny, Samuel James Private, No.7237 62nd Battalion Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Private Denny was born at Dora Creek. He was a 45 year old married Fisherman when he enlisted in January 1917. His wife was Dola Denny of “Boulevard” in Toronto in New South Wales he embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on February 10, 1917. 65 It is not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Dent, Arthur Ernest Lieutenant, 19th Battalion B Company Local connection: Gosford, NSW Lieutenant Dent was a 30 year old single, Shire Clerk. He was residing at Hill St in Gosford when he enlisted in 1915 His next of kin was his father Walter John Dent of Hill St in Gosford. 66 His embarkation notes records that he embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. 67

The Gosford Times of November 30, 1916 reported that profound sympathy was expressed in all quarters of Gosford on Monday evening when the news was 63

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

65 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

66 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

67 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

64

15

circulated that Lieutenant Arthur Ernest Dent had been killed in action at the front.

Rev. A. Renwick, whose unpleasant duty it was to break the sad news, visited the hero’s late home and conveyed the following message to his parents,

Victoria Barracks, Rev. Renwick, Gosford, Officially reported that Lieutenant Arthur E. Dent, 19th Battalion, killed in action 14th November. Please inform Mr W. J. Dent, solicitor, Gosford and convey deep regrets and sympathy of Commonwealth Government in loss he and Army have sustained by death of Officer Signed Col. Luscombe. 68

It was reported that he was killed in action on November 14, 1915. An officer had sent a soldier to go out and bring Dent back in who was lying in the front line trench at Flers on November 14. The soldier went up and came across another wounded man and took him back. On the way back again it was reported that Dent had died. 69

In The Gosford Times of November 30, 1916 it was surmised that his untimely end came during the capture of Beaumont-Hamel and Beaucourt, which engagement took place on the date mentioned in the message. Lieutenant Dent was 22 years of age on September 13 and was born at Melbourne. When nine months old his parents came to Sydney and resided in Balmain for a time and later departed to the western districts of in New South Wales, living at Dubbo, Gilgandra and Peak Hill respectively, where the Editor of The Gosford Times saw him grow from a little boy to a fine stamp of a young Australian.

In June, 1911, he came to Gosford and was engaged in clerical duties by the late Mr F. Cox, who retained his services until he disposed of his business to Chapman & Sons. By this time Lieutenant Dent had acquired a liking for Local Government work and Erina Shire Office, where he carried on the duties of clerk until the present war broke out. Under The Defence Act he became a member of the Citizens Forces and

68

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 69 Australian War Memorial, 2014, www.awm.gov.au/research/people/wounded_and_missing

16

being ambitious in military matters, was not long in passing examinations which entitled him to the rank of Second Lieutenant.

He did duty in the Mobilisation Camp at Newcastle and Liverpool and also at the German Concentration Camp. He left Australia for Egypt in the troopship “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915 and celebrated his 21st birthday in the trenches at Gallipoli. After the evacuation he went to France and took part in the great battle of Pozieres, in which he had a close call, being hit on the helmet on two occasions. Since being at the front he had been promoted to First Lieutenant and at the time of his reported death was due for further promotion. As a military officer Lieutenant Dent was most popular with his men and as a civilian was a valued and courteous member of the community. 70

Lieutenant Dent, as mentioned above was reported to have been killed in France on December 14, 1916. In The Gosford Times of March 8, 1917 it was reported that a few weeks earlier however, Mr Dent received a cable from his brother in England stating that Arthur was not dead but a prisoner in Germany. Mr Dent immediately communicated with the military authorities and on Monday received from Colonel Luscombe, Victoria Barracks, stating that enquiries had been made and the report that Lieutenant Dent was a prisoner in Germany was officially confirmed. 71 The Gosford Times of July 12, 1917 it was reported that Arthur had written a letter home to his parents dated February 24, 1917. 72

He had been wounded in four places, in the abdomen and foot requiring four operations in a German Hospital. He was interred in a Gefungenenlager (A Prisoner of War camp) in Brandenburg. In an extract from a letter to Mrs B A Dent it was noted that “the camp was far away better than the hospital and that he had walked three kilometres in boots.”

It was reported in the Morning Post” in England on

70

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 71 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, March, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 72 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, July, 12. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W

17

December 31, 1917 that Dent had been repatriated to Switzerland and was then admitted to the Millbank Hospital. 73

The Gosford Times of January 3, 1918 reported that Mr W. J. Dent received a cable on Monday from his son, who was a prisoner in Germany, stating that he had been transferred to the internment camp in Switzerland. 74 It was reported in The Gosford Times of April 11, 1918 that Dent had written a letter stating that he was getting along well and hoped to be sent to England and then home. He said he had a shocking time of it under the German treatment and wondered how it was possible to live through it all. 75 He returned to Australia on August 24, 1918. 76

In The Gosford Times of October 31, 1918 it was reported that: On Monday evening a Welcome Home under the Girl’s Patriotic Society was tendered to Captain Dent.

He looked remarkably well and it must have been gratifying to him to see such a large attendance present. Proceedings opened with a vocal and musical programme, the selection of which was in the capable hands of Miss E. Campbell and this young lady was to be commended for her choice of artists. Individual praise of the contributions was superfluous as all acquitted themselves in a first-class manner and quite a number had to respond to encores.

The following contributed; Overture Mrs O. C. Ogden (mandolin), Miss Mason (piano) and Mr J. Grieves (violin); song, Miss M. Guerin; recitation, Mr C. Hills; violin solo, Mr J. Grieves; song, Miss Ursula Mason; song. Mrs A. I. Chapman; pianoforte solo, Mrs F. Cohen; song, Mr A. Harvey; recitation, Mr C. Hills; song, Miss M. Guerin and a capital violin solo, “Home Sweet Home” by Mr J. Grieves, accompanied by Miss Mason concluded the programme.

Mr F. R. Archbold occupied the chair and in a brief and pointed speech, explained the object of the gathering referring to the heroic deeds of the returned hero they had welcomed that evening. He outlined the experience of Captain Dent, who was left on 73

Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 3. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 75 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 76 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

74

18

the battlefield for dead and how he had been found by a German in a shell hole, severely wounded and who had commanded him to rise and follow him at the point of a revolver, but nature revolted and when the Captain came to his senses he was an inmate of a German hospital. During the time he was under enemy treatment he underwent no less than four serious operations and it was a marvel he was still alive today.

Mr Archbold said he was proud of his acquaintance with Captain Dent and that his parents had reasons to be proud of him. The speaker also referred to his pleasant association with Captain Dent in the Shire Office prior to his enlistment and concluded by sincerely thanking him for the noble part he played in this world wide war. Mr F. C. Stayner, Mr J. J. Fagan, Mr A. J. Davies and Mr C. Hills also spoke in laudatory terms of the deeds of the returned hero. Rev. A. Renwick then presented Captain Dent with an inscribed medal and a parcel from the War Relief League.

An outburst of applause greeted the guest as he rose to respond. Captain Dent said he, like one of the previous speakers was a would-do-gooder, on this occasion, a would -to-God, he could be swallowed up before facing such an ordeal, but considered what he had done for his country was not only a duty but a privilege.

Australians were a warm-hearted people, all of whom he looked upon as part and parcel of that great and indomitable British army. Their letters, their parcels and their comforts all played a prominent part in the fighting lines and assisted our boys in the great work they had in hand. During the three years he had been in the army he considered it the greatest time of his life.

His only regret was that he had not been able to continue to the end. His experience as an officer and a soldier had been somewhat sensational and if permitted would give an account of it in the local paper. He concluded by thanking them from the bottom of his heart for the right royal welcome they had given him that evening and hoped it would not be long before they were welcoming all the boys home. Mr Archbold, during the evening proposed a vote of thanks to the ladies of the Society, which was carried by acclamation. He also took the opportunity to apologise for the absence of Mr R. J. Baker, editor of The Gosford Times who was representing in New South Wales at the Adelaide Press Conference. Thanks to the committee were 19

due to the Gosford Band for their assistance at these functions. The National Anthem and cheers for the boys at the front terminated one of the best functions of its kind held in Gosford. 77

In 1919 Arthur Ernest Dent published a book, Fourteen months a Prisoner of War, which detailed his Prison Camp experiences.

Denton, Arthur Oliver* Corporal, No. 531 2nd Pioneers Local connection: Jilliby, NSW Corporal Denton was a 19 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on March 2, 1915. He previously served for two years in the Senior Cadets and was currently in the 39th Battalion of the Citizens Military Force. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT “Ceramic� on June 25, 1915. 78 He was killed instantly by shell fire while digging a communication trench between two old German trenches two nights after the attack at Bullecourt when there was a heavy barrage of shell fire on May 5, 1917. 79 He has no known grave and his name is inscribed at the Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux in France. 80

Corporal Denton was born at Jilliby. Mr and Mrs George Denton of Sixth St, Adamstown received a message that their youngest son was killed in action by a shell explosion at Bullecourt on May 5, 1917. 81 Prior to enlisting he was serving his time with Mr Taylor of Hamilton a builder and contractor. 82

77

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, October. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 78 National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 79 Australian War Memorial, 2014, op cit.

80 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au 81 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

82 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, August, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

20

Denver, Ralph* Private, No.12104 9th Field Ambulance, Section B Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Private Denver was from Hawkesbury. 83 He was a 21 year old single, Hospital Attendant when he enlisted on November 15, 1915. His next of kin was his father Edward Denver of 606 Harris St, Ultimo in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. He was killed in action by an aerial bomb on December 12, 1917 in France during a football match. A German air squadron came over while the game was in progress and dropped bombs amongst them killing and wounding about ten of them Private Denver was a despatch rider for 9th Field Ambulance and was carrying a despatch when he was hit. The orderly room was phoned and an ambulance brought him in where he died. 84 He was buried at the Pont D'Archelles Military Cemetery at Nieppe in France. 85

Derley, Frederick Robert* Lance-Corporal, No.2383 19th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Lance-Corporal Derley was a former resident of Gosford. He was a 28 year old single, Fettler when he enlisted on July 19, 1915. His next of kin was his father James Derley of 232 Harris St, Pyrmont in Sydney and his mother was Susan Derley. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A32 “Themistocles” on October 5, 1915. He was killed in action in France. 86 He was buried at the Noreuil Australian Cemetery in France. 87

83

Rooksberry Michael, 1997, op cit.

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

85 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

86 Ibid 87 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

84

21

Derrett, Walter Private, No.1539 6th Australian Light Horse 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Woy Woy, NSW Private Derrett was a 44 year old single, Veterinary Dresser residing at Woy Woy when he enlisted on September 27, 1915. His next of kin was his sister Mrs. Emily Long Berkley of Cromwell Road at Mt. Eden, Auckland in New Zealand. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Hawkes Bay” on October 23, 1915. He returned to Australia on August 17, 1916. 88

Dickson, Eric Private, No.7233 13th Battalion 24th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Dickson was a 22 year old single, Engineer from Windsor when he enlisted on September 12, 1916. His next of kin was his father J. Dickson of the general store in George St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on February 7, 1917. He returned to Australia on July 15, 1919. 89

Dickson, John Henry Private, No.1949 12th Australian Light Horse 12th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Dickson was a 27 year old single, Carter from Macquarie St at Windsor when he enlisted on November 6, 15. His next of kin was his mother Jane Dickson of Macquarie St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A58 “Kabinga” on September 12, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 10, 1919. 90

88

Ibid Ibid 90 Ibid 89

22

Dickson, Percy Arthur Private, No.3526 4th Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Dickson was a 23 year old single, Farmer from Macquarie St at Windsor when he enlisted on July 27, 1915. His next of kin was his father G. H. Dickson of Macquarie St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Poet Lincoln” on October 13, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Lance-Corporal and returned home to Australia on March 31, 1919. 91

Dickson, Walter Charles George Gunner, No. 10145 5th Field Artillery Brigade 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Gunner Dickson was a 25 year old single, Grocer from Macquarie St at Windsor when he enlisted on September 6, 1915. His next of kin was his father G. Dickson of Macquarie St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on December 17, 1915. He returned to Australia on January 14, 1919. 92

Dickinson, John William (Jack)* Private, No.2356 17th Battalion Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Dickinson was from Ourimbah. He was a 30 year old Gardener when he enlisted on May 10, 1915. He previously served for three years in the 3rd Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers. His wife was Essel Dickinson a nurse from Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A67 “Orsova” on July 14, 1915. 93 He was killed in action at Villers-Bretonneux in France on August 8, 1918. 94 He has no known grave and his name is inscribed at the Australian National Memorial at VillersBretonneux in France. 95

91

Ibid Ibid 93 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

94 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 95 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

92

23

Dimmock, Samson Sapper, No.52562 4th Division Signals Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Sapper Dimmock was born in Catherine Hill Bay. He was an 18 year old single, Postal Assistant. His next of kin was his mother Annie Smith Dimmock of Sale St at Greta, in New South Wales He previously served three years in the senior cadets.

He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A14 “Euripides” on May 1, 1918. 96 He returned to Australia on July 12, 1919. 97

Dives, Robert John Gunner, No.28870 Medium Trench Mortar Battery 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Gunner Dives was from Wyong. 98 He was a 25 year old single, Linesman when he enlisted on April 16, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Evelyn Dives of Tea Gardens in Port Stevens in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A60 “Aeneas” on September 30, 1916. 99 He returned to Australia on June 2, 1919. 100

Dixon, David William* Private, No. 4705 17th Battalion 12th Reinforcement, B Company, 5th Platoon Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Dixon was from Wyong and he was a 24 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on February 1, 1916. His next of kin was his father Mr W. D. Dixon of Wyong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 13, 1915. He was killed in action by a shell which fell just outside of the village of Villers-

96

National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

98 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 99 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

100 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

97

24

Bretonneux in France on August 8, 1918. 101 He was buried at the Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery in France. 102

Dixon, Henry Secreton Private, No.7 Australian Flying Corps Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Dixon was a 25 year old single, Engineer of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on March 22, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Elizabeth Mary Dixon of 11 Woodgrange Avenue at Earling in England. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board P&O SS “Morea” on April 20, 1915.

He was discharged on September 25, 1916. 103

Dixon, Leonard Private, No.1345 18th Battalion D Company Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Dixon was a 39 year old single, Electrician residing at the Royal Hotel in Gosford when he enlisted on April 12, 1915. His next of kin was his Uncle G. T. Givney of the Royal Hotel in Gosford. He embarked from Melbourne in Victoria on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1915. He returned to Australia on December 24, 1918. 104

Dixon, Leonard Private, No.1007 Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (Tropical Unit), D Company Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Dixon was a 27 year old single, Clerk residing at the Union Hotel in Gosford when he enlisted on August 11, 1914. His next of kin was his Step-Sister Julia A. Connor of the Union Hotel in Gosford. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT 101

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

103 Ibid 104 Ibid 102

25

A35 “Berrima” on August 19, 1914. Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia. 105

Dodds, Arthur* Private, No.3104B 56th Battalion Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Dodds was born at Wyong. He was a 20 year old single, Bushman when he enlisted on September 26, 1916. His next of kin was his father Sydney Dodds of Ellenborough in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A29 “Suevic” on November 11, 1916. 106 He was killed in action on September 1, 1918.

He was buried at the Hem Farm Military Cemetery at Hen-Monacu in France. 107

Donaghy, Richard Private, No.2347 1st Pioneer Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Private Donaghy was a 32 year old single, Wood Turner residing at Dora Creek when he enlisted on May 3, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Annie Jane Donaghy at Goodwood Island at Chatsworth Post Office, Clarence River in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. He was discharged on September 11, 1919. 108

Donald, Andrew Private, No.368 5th Machine Gun Company 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Donald was a 26 year old single, Winch Driver residing at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on May 27, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mary Henderson of Motron Lodge, Colts at Aberdeen in Scotland. He embarked from Melbourne in

105

Ibid National Archives, 2013, op cit.

107 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

108 Ibid 106

26

Victoria on board HMAT A73 “Commonwealth” on September 19, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 23, 1918. 109

Doran, James Private, No.5367 4th Battalion 17th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Doran was a 21 year old single Miner residing at “Woodlands” in Gosford when he enlisted on January 23, 1916. His next of kin was his father Mr J Doran of 58 Beckford Street at Hamilton in Scotland. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 14, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 23, 1919. 110

Douglas, William Bowman^ Captain, 3rd Battalion H Company Local connection: Richmond, NSW Captain Douglas was a 33 year old married Farmer born at Richmond and resided at Bowmans Farm at Richmond when he enlisted on September 3, 1914. His next of kin was his wife E, Douglas of Bowmans Farm at Richmond. He previously was the commanding officer of the 41st Infantry Company at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on October 20, 1914. He died of wounds at Gallipoli on May 5, 1915. He has no known grave and was commemorated at the Lone Pine Cemetery. 111

Douglass, George Alexander Private, No.5497 1st Field Artillery Brigade 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Dora Creek, NSW Private Douglass was born at Dora Creek. He was a 27 year old single, Wool Classer when he enlisted on October 8, 1915. His next of kin was his father J. 109

Ibid Ibid 111 Ibid 110

27

Douglass of Dora Creek. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A71 “Nestor” on October 11, 1915. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Port Macquarie” on November 17, 1919. 112

Douglass, Horace Surry Private, No.2085 1st Battalion, 5th Reinforcements Local connections: Morisset and Dora Creek, NSW Private Douglass was from Morisset. 113 He was born at Dora Creek and was an 18 year old single, Butcher when he enlisted on February 5, 1915. His next of kin was his father reported to be deceased and His next of kin was his mother Mrs John R. Douglass of Dora Creek. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A40 “Ceramic” June 25, 1915. 114

The Gosford Times of November 19, 1915 indicated that Private Douglas was reported missing at the Dardanelles. 115 He was reported missing between August 6 and 11 and was the third son of Mr and Mrs John Douglas of “Doree” in Dora Creek.

He was 19 years of age and was the first to enlist from Dora Creek. Private Douglass left Sydney on June 25 with the 5th Reinforcements to the 1st Battalion.

He had taken part in the charge at Lone Pine and the casualties were very heavy when he was wounded and taken to the Harefield Hospital in Middlesex in England, but his file notated that there was no record of him at the hospital. The official records convey uncertainty as to what happened to Private Horace Douglass. His remains appear to have been never found. He is recorded on the Lone Pine Memorial, Anzac, Turkey. His date of death is given as August 6, 1915. 116

112

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, November, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 114 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

115 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, September, 17. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 116 http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/716548/DOUGLASS,%20HORACE%20SURRY 113

28

Douglass, William D’Arcy Private, No.6803 1st Battalion 22nd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Douglass was a 33 year old divorced Bricklayer and Bicycle Mechanic from Conard St at Richmond when he enlisted on July 4, 1916. His next of kin was his mother E. Douglas of West Market St, at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board SS “Port Nicholson” on November 8, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 12, 1916. 117

Douthwaite, Edward Private, No.521 19th Battalion B Company Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Douthwaite was a 44 year old married Seafarer residing at Catherine Hill Bay when he enlisted on February 13, 1915. His next of kin was his wife A. Douthwaite of Catherine Hill Bay. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 25, 1916. He returned to Australia on March 17, 1917. 118

Dowling-Brown, Ralston Alexander Private, No.925 12th Light Horse 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Dowling-Brown was a 19 year old single, Station Hand c/o Bank of New South Wales at Richmond when he enlisted on April 3, 1915. His next of kin was his father John Darling-Brown c/0 Bank of New South Wales at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on August 9, 1915. He returned to Australian on July 17, 1919. 119

117

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Ibid 119 Ibid 118

29

Downes, George Sapper, No.15345 1st Divisional Signals Company 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Mangrove Mountain, NSW Sapper Downes was a 23 year old single Orchardist from Mangrove Mountain when he enlisted on May 2, 1916. His next of kin was his sister Mrs Mary Larton of 11 Doveridge Place at Walsall in England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on October 17, 1916. He returned to Australian on May 1, 1919. 120

Dransfield, Frank Albert. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Private, No.2869 5th Field Ambulance C Section Local connection: Morisset, NSW Private Dransfield was from Morisset. He was a 27 year old Hospital Attendant when he enlisted on January 8, 1915. His next of kin was recorded as a friend Miss Martha Bourke of “Nerrigundah” in Church St, Croydon in Sydney. 121 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A31 “Ajana” on May 31, 1915. He was recommended for the Military Medal (MM) on August 1915 as cited,

On the morning of August 22nd, 1915 at Gallipoli after the attack on Hill 60 Trenches by the 18th Field Ambulance Battalion and their retirement from some of the captures trenches, a number of wounded were left in the open. At dusk Captain Savage of the 5th Field Ambulance acted at once and called for volunteers and organised the parties under Sergeant Long and with these bearers went into the open to search and bring in wounded under continuous rifle and shrapnel fire the whole time during the night.

They continued in bright moonlight to go out and search for wounded. The search continued the following night and they brought in over 30 of our wounded men. On one occasion Sergeant Long, Corporal Smith and Private Bryant went almost to the enemy trenches, the New Zealanders holding their fire, and brought in a wounded man. Privates Ramage and Burgess were out collecting wounded when Private Ramage was shot dead. All these men behaved with conspicuous devotion to duty on this occasion and on the night of 27th August, 1915.

“Commonwealth Gazette” No. 62, 19 April 1917

120 121

Ibid National Archives, 2013, op cit.

30

He served in Egypt, Gallipoli and the Western Front and returned to Australia on March 28, 1919.

Draper, Charles McKenny* 2nd Lieutenant No.3304 45th Battalion Local connection: Gosford, NSW 2nd Lieutenant Draper was born at Gosford and he was a 19 year old Bank Clerk when he enlisted on August 2, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Emily Jane Draper of Benevolent House in Waratah, in New South Wales, his father deceased.

He previously served in the BRM/Snr Cadets for fourteen months. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A17 “Port Lincoln” on October 14, 1915. He was killed in action on August 6, 1916 at Pozieres in France. 122

Draves, Gay Arthur Private, 33rd Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Draves was born at Wyong. He was a 30 year old married Labourer when he enlisted on March 15, 1916. His wife was Lilian Draves of Armidale in New South Wales He was discharged from the A. I. F., in July, 1916 as medically unfit. 123

Drayton, Percy Private, No.3295 36th Battalion 8th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Drayton was an 18 year old single, Timber Carter from Windsor when he enlisted on January 24, 1917. His next of kin was his sister Mrs Mabel Lee of New St at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A28 “Miltiades” on August 2, 1917. He returned to Australia on August 19, 1919. 124

122

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Ibid 124 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

123

31

Dries, John Trooper Trooper Dries was born at Wyong Creek. He was a 25 year old single, Bushman when he enlisted, possibly in September, 1918. His next of kin was his mother Kathleen Dries of Wyong Creek. 125

The Gosford Times reported that Trooper Dries was already in camp and would be soon off to do his bit. But by recent accounts the Turk will be non est and it was hoped there would be very little to do. 126 He appears to have been discharged medically unfit shortly afterwards.

Driscoll, Frederick William Private, No.2051 36th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford Farm Home for Boys, Mt. Penang, Gosford, NSW Private Driscoll was originally a state child from Gosford Boys Home. He was a 22 year old single, Dairyman when he enlisted on April 29, 1916. His next of kin was a friend Mrs Jacobsen of Saratoga. 127 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises� on August 24, 1916. 128 He served on the Western Front and returned to Australia on May 11, 1919. 129

Drummond, Norman Wesley Private, No.6486 2nd Battalion 21st Reinforcements Local connection: Wollombi, NSW Private Drummond was born at Wollombi. He was a 22 year old single, Public School Teacher when he enlisted on January 13, 1916. His next of kin was his father James Drummond of Rock Flat in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on

125

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, August, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 127 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

128 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

129 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

126

32

board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on October 7, 1916. 130 It was recorded that he was still overseas. 131

Dubois, Cecil Private, No.95748 Depot Local connection: Wyong Creek, NSW Private Dubois was from Wyong Creek. 132 He was an 18 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted October 22, 1918. His next of kin was his father William Dubois of 128 Church St, Newcastle. 133 It is not recorded what happened to him at the termination of war service.

Dubois, Henri Private, No.11955 9th Field Ambulance A Section Local connection: Matcham, NSW Private Dubois was from Matcham. He was a 28 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on September 10, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Anna Dubois of Grosvenor Rd, Lindfield in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on May 11, 1916. 134 He returned to Australia on June 15, 1919.

Duffell, Donald Percival Private, No.3283 53rd Battalion Local connection: Brooklyn, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Duffell was born at Brooklyn. He was a 26 year old single, Clerk when he enlisted on August 3, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Martha Duffell of Shaftesbury Rd, Burwood in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT

130

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

132 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 21. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 133 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

134 Ibid 131

33

A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. 135 He returned to Australia on November 12, 1916. 136

Duffy, Edmund Dening. Mentioned in despatches. Military Medal Gunner, No.15558 1st Field Artillery Brigade 16th Reinforcements Local connections: Ourimbah and The Entrance, NSW Gunner Duffy was born at Ourimbah. He was a 21 year old carpenter when he enlisted on November 8, 1915. His next of kin was his father Charles James Duffy of The Entrance. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 14, 1916. 137

The Gosford Times of October 29, 1915 reported that Gunner Duffy was the second youngest son of Mr C. J. Duffy that enlisted for the war and went into camp on November 8. All his many friends wished him good luck as he was the first to enlist from The Entrance. 138 The Gosford Times of November 16, 1916 reported: Mr C. J. Duffy had received word that his son, Gunner Duffy had been wounded in France. 139 The Gosford Times of January 25, 1917 stated that he had completely recovered and was back to his gun again. 140 The Gosford Times of January 3, 1918 reported that Mr C. J. Duffy had received information that his son, Gunner Duffy had been promoted by two stripes and had been awarded the Military Medal (MM) for conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. 141 The citation read:

135

Ibid Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

137 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

138 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, October, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 139 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 140 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, January, 25. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 141 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 3. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 136

34

For “great courage and coolness in assisting to extinguish dangerous fire. (East of Ypres). Recommendation date: 5 October 1917. He returned to Australia on July 23, 1919. 142

Dumas, Emil Henry Sapper No.1837 1st Pioneer Battalion, 2nd Reinforcements Local connections: Empire Bay and Kincumber, NSW Sapper Dumas was a 26 year old single, Carpenter when he enlisted on January 10, 1916. His next of kin was his father Alexander Dumas of Kincumber. He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on April 14, 1916. 143

The Gosford Times of November 15, 1917 reported that Sapper Dumas was from Empire Bay had returned from the war. 144 The Gosford Times of November 22, 1917 reported A social was to be held at Kincumber School of Arts on Wednesday, November 28, 1917, to welcome him home. 145

Duncan, James Edward. Military Medal Private, No.6159 3rd Battalion 19th Reinforcements Local connections: Wyong and Noraville, NSW Private Duncan was born at Wyong. He was a 25 year old single, Fisherman when he enlisted on March 10, 1916. His next of kin was his father Thomas Duncan of Noraville. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. 146

The Gosford Times of November 15, 1917 reported that Private Duncan from Noraville had been wounded. A cable to that effect was received by his family on 142

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

144 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 145 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 146 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

143

35

Tuesday. It did not state the nature of the wound. 147 He was recommended for the Military Medal (MM) on June 30, 1918 for as cited, For conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty near MERRIS on 22nd, June, 1918. Private DUNCAN was No. 1 of a Lewis Gun and showed great skill and coolness during a strong enemy counter attack. Though wounded in one eye he stuck to his gun and inflicted many casualties on the enemy. His gallant conduct greatly inspired the other gunners of his company.

He returned to Australia on HMAT “Aeneas” on May 31, 1919. 148

Duncan, Percy Thomas# Private, No.483 1st Battalion D Company Local connections: Kanwal and Noraville, NSW Private Duncan was from Kanwal and resided at Noraville via Wyee. He was a 25 year old Fisherman when he enlisted on August 17, 1914. His next of kin was Esther Duncan of Noraville. and suffered a gunshot wound to the head. He had embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A19 “Afric” on October 18, 1916. 149 He returned to Australia on March 16, 1918. 150 He returned home to Australia and was discharged from the army on August 23, 1918 and died in Randwick hospital. 151

Duncan, Peter T.* Private, No.2646 20th Battalion 6th Reinforcement Local connection: Wyong, NSW. Private Duncan was from Wyong. 152 He was a 23 year old single, Packer when he enlisted on July 28, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs A. Duncan, 13 Melrose Ave, Rutherglen in Glasgow Scotland. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT 147

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 15. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 148 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

149 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

150 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

151 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

152 Rooksberry Michael, 1997, Every Mothers Son, Tracing the History of Those from the Central Coast Who Answered Their Country’s Call and the Tributes Created In Their Memory, Gosford City Library

36

A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. He was killed in action on April 2, 1917, at Louverval in France. 153 he was buried at Vaulx Hill Cemetery in France. 154

Duncan, Robert Private, No.1925 17th Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Noraville, NSW. Private Duncan was a 19 year old single, Wheeler from Noraville when he enlisted on June 18, 1915. His next of kin was his mother M. M. Duncan from Noraville. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A54 “Runic” on August 9, 1915. He returned to Australia on November 8, 1918. 155

Duncan, Sydney Arthur Victor Private, No.95929 Depot Local connection: Wyong, NSW. Private Duncan was born at Wyong. He was a 28 year old single, Fisherman when he enlisted on November 4, 1918. His next of kin was his father Thomas Duncan of Wyong. He previously served six years in the Royal Australian Navy. 156 It is not recorded what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Duncan, Thomas Jnr Infantry Local connections: Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge Guards, and possibly Noraville, NSW The Gosford Times “Roll of Honour list 1915 of names of those local residents who served” published on November 9, 1915, listed Thomas Duncan Junior. 157

153

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

155 Ibid 156 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

157 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, November, 19. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 154

37

The Gosford Times of September 8, 1916 reported that Private Duncan previously of the Hawkesbury Bridge Guards was farewelled at the Convent of Mercy Hall, Brooklyn. The function was organised by Sergeants S. Sheehan and Gillard of the Guards. Lieutenant H. E. Naughten presented Dunn with a wristlet watch on behalf of his comrades and while Master Vincent Kelly presented a silver boomerang and cigarette case (his own gift). 158

The Gosford Times of November 8, 1917 stated that Private Duncan, who had been reported as being dangerously wounded, was out of danger. He had been in the war since the beginning and was one of the original Anzacs. 159 The Gosford Times of June 6, 1918 reported that he had arrived back home from the front on Saturday the previous week. He was one of the first to volunteer and had been in most of the principal battles both at Gallipoli and in France. He had been wounded a number of times, but the last time he came very close to making the supreme sacrifice. He was given a reception on his arrival. 160 The Gosford Times of September 26, 1918 announced that: A memorial service will be held in St. James' Church, Wyong, next Sunday, to the late Private T. Duncan, who died on Friday last from wounds received in France some months ago. 161 To date it has not been possible to locate the service records of this soldier.

Duncan, William George Private, No.3756 57th Battalion, 10th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Duncan was born at Gosford. He was a 38 year old Farmer when he enlisted on June 1, 1917. His next of kin was his father Thomas Duncan of High St in Coffs Harbour in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides� on October 31, 1917. 162 He returned to Australia on January 16, 1919. 163 158

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, September, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 159 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 160 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 6. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 161 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, September, 26. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 162 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

38

Dunford, Horace Rupert Gunner, Medium Trench Mortar Battery 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Morisset, NSW Gunner Dunford was a 27 year old single Mental Hospital Attendant from Morisset.

His next of kin was his mother A. Dunford of West Kempsey. He embarked from Sydney on board RMS “Osterley” on February 10, 1917. He returned to Australia on July 23, 1918. 164

The Gosford Times of March 8, 1917 reported that on a Saturday evening at Wilson’s Hotel in Morisset, George McIlraith was met by their fellow workers at the Morisset Hospital and was farewelled for the front with the A. I. F. 165

Dunlop, Alfred Henry Private, No.5320 20th Battalion 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Erina, NSW Private Dunlop was an 18 year old single, Labourer residing at Erina when he enlisted on December 21, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mary Dunlop of Erina. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 6, 1919. 166

Dunn, Harold Private, Depot Local connection: Catherine Hill Bay, NSW Private Dunn was born in Catherine Hill Bay. He was a 20 year old single, Clipper and Miner when he enlisted on November 5, 1918. His next of kin was his mother Annie Dunn of Aberdare Rd in Weston, in New South Wales He previously served in

163

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Ibid 165 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, March, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 166 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

164

39

the militia in the Maitland area. 167 Owing to the cessation of hostilities Harold Dunn was not called up for duty.

Dunston, Dudley Gordon Private, No.2154 54th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Dunstan was an 18 year old single, Orchardist from Richmond when he enlisted on May 12, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Catherine Jeane of Kurrajong at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A42 “Boorara” on August 19, 1916. 168 Records do not show what happened to him or when he returned to Australia.

Dunston, Garnie Lloyd Private, No.10171 6th Motor Transport Section Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Dunston was a 20 year old single, Orchardist from GroseVale in Richmond and he enlisted on January 31, 1916. His next of kin was his mother H. Dunston of Grose Vale in Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A10 “Karroo” on May 5, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 18, 1919. 169

Durham, William George Gunner, No.37408 Field Artillery Brigade 30th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Gunner Durham was a 34 year old single, Grazier from Richmond when he enlisted on February 15, 1917. His next of kin was his mother Elvina Durham of Richmond.

He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Port Sydney” on November 5, 1917. He returned to Australia on January 25, 1919. 170

167

National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

169 Ibid 170 Ibid 168

40

Dwyer Fabian Rev. Chaplain 4th Class Local connection: Wyong and Windsor, NSW The Rev. Fabian Dwyer was a 33 year old Roman Catholic Priest when he enlisted on March 1, 1917. His next of kin was his father Cornelius Joseph Dwyer of Clarendon in Windsor in New South Wales

171

The Gosford Times of February 8,

1917 reported that he was sometimes an assistant priest in the Wyong parish when he became a Chaplain in the Australian Imperial Forces. He was expected to sail for Europe during the week. 172 The Gosford Times of March 8, 1917 reported that Father Dwyer sailed for the front the previous week. He had four brothers in khaki.

He embarked from Melbourne on HMAT A9 “Shropshire” on May 11, 1917. 173 He returned to Australia on January 16, 1919. 174

Dwyer, Francis Gregory Private, No.1089 7th Australian Light Horse 14th Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Dwyer was a 21 year old single, Bank Clerk from Clarendon at Windsor when he enlisted on March 2, 1915. His next of kin was his father Cornelius J. Dwyer of Clarendon at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A57 “Malakuta” on March 16, 1916. He returned to Australia on June 27, 1919. 175

Dwyer, Thomas* Private, No.6729 1st Battalion 22nd Reinforcement Local connection: Dooralong, NSW Private Dwyer was from Dooralong and was a 26 year old single, Teamster when he enlisted on August 7, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs E. J. Dwyer of

171

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, February, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 173 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, March, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 174 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

175 Ibid 172

41

Dooralong. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT SS “Port Nicholson” on November 8, 1916. 176

The Gosford Times of October 13, 1916 reported that a farewell was tendered to Private Tom Dwyer on Friday night at the local hall. There was a good attendance a number being present from Jilliby and elsewhere. The presentation, a set of safety razors, was made by Mr Whiteman on behalf of the residents. Mr Frank Dwyer returned thanks on behalf of his son. Mr Dwyer’s address was admirably restrained in tone and marked by good sense. Dancing was kept up nearly all night and the gathering broke up after rendering “For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow.”

177

The Gosford Times of November 1, 1917 reported that word had been received that Private Dwyer had been killed in action in France. He was the eldest son of Mr Frank Dwyer and enlisted about 12 months earlier. His brother Jack was wounded in Gallipoli. 178 He died on October 3, 1917. 179 He was killed in action by a shell explosion on October 3, 1917 and his name is recorded on Menin Gate. He was a stretcher-bearer in his Company when he was hit by a shell at Broodseinde on a road and had his foot taken off. Another stretcher-bearer attended to him and he died on the stretcher and was buried in a shell hole. 180 He has no known grave and his name is on Menin Gate in Belgium. 181

Dyson-Hughes, Thomas Philip Private, No.35 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Dyson-Hughes was a 19 year old single, Student of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was A G Russell of The Downs at Cumberness in Cheshire, England. He embarked from Sydney on 176

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, October, 13. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 178 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 1. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 179 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 180 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

181 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

177

42

board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He returned to Australia on October 8, 1918. 182

Earl, Charles Stanley Private, No.2813 2nd Battalion, 9th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Earl was born at Ourimbah. He was a 21 year old Sleeper Cutter when he enlisted on June 25, 1915. His next of kin was his father Roy Robert James Earl also of Ourimbah. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 “Argyllshire” on September 30, 1915. 183 The Gosford Times of November 30, 1916 reported that Private Earl had been seriously wounded in France. 184 He returned to Australia on December 9, 1918. 185

Earl, Claude Jamison Private, No.412A 1st Machine Gun Coy. 6th Reinforcements Local connections: Erina and Ourimbah, NSW Private Earl was born at Erina. He was an 18 year old single, Orchardist when he enlisted on May 25, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Ellen Earl of Ourimbah.

He embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A17 “Port Lincoln” on October 20, 1916. 186 He returned to Australia on June 12, 1919. 187

182

Ibid National Archives, 2013, op cit.

184 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 30. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 185 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

186 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

187 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

183

43

Earl, Francis Victor Private, No.2659A 36rd Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Jilliby, NSW Private Earl was born at Jilliby. He was a 19 year old single, Sawmill Employee when he enlisted on October 9, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mrs Elizabeth Earl of Maitland Rd, Wyong. He previously served for six months in the senior cadets and one year in the 16th Battalion. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on November 9, 1916. 188 He returned to Australia on July 3, 1919. 189

Earl, William Joseph Private, No.420 35th Battalion B Company Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Earl was born at Wyong. He was a 26 year old single, Teamster when he enlisted on November 30, 1915. His next of kin was his father William Earl junior of Wards River Railway in New South Wales He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A24 “Benalla” on May 1, 1916. 190 He returned to Australia on July 4, 1919. 191

Earl, Wilfred Victor Private, No. 378B 1st Battalion Cyclists 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Earl was born in Ourimbah. He was a 25 year old single, Timber Hewer when he enlisted on January 18, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Ellen Earl of Ourimbah. 192 He embarked from Sydney on HMAT A46 “Clan Magillivray” on May 3, 1916. He returned to Australia on July 23, 1919. 193

188

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

190 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

191 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

192 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

193 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

189

44

Easterbrook, Clifford Private, No.2169 45th Battalion 4th Reinforcements Local connection: Saratoga, NSW Private Easterbrook was a 23 year old married Confectioner residing at Saratoga when he enlisted on February 21, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Violet Easterbrook of “Hillcrest” in Saratoga. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A18 “Wiltshire” on August 22, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 10, 1917. He was medically discharged from the AIF due to a gunshot wound to the thigh on May 5, 1918

194

Eather, Albert Ernest Private, No.3286 2nd Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Wyong, NSW Private Eather was born at Wyong. He was an 18 year old single, Blacksmith when he enlisted on July 21, 1915. His next of kin was his father Thomas Eather of Mary St in Singleton. He previously served in the 14th Infantry militia. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A14 “Euripides” on November 2, 1915. 195 It was reported that he was wounded and sent to Harefield Hospital in Middlesex England. 196 In July 1916 word was received that Albert was taken Prisoner of War, and was held at Minden, Germany. He returned to Australia on the “Friedrichsruh” on Match 12, 1920. 197

Eather, Cecil George^ Private, No.1544 3rd Battalion 3rd Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Eather was born at Windsor and attended Windsor Public School. He was a 22 year old single, Painter from Church Hill at Windsor when he enlisted on November 24, 1914. His next of kin was his mother Maria Eather and his father was George William Eather of Church Hill at Windsor. He embarked from Sydney on 194

NAA: B2455 Easterbrook C National Archives, 2013, op cit.

196 Australian War Memorial, 2014, www.awm.gov.au/research/people/wounded_and_missing 197 NAA: B2455, Eather A 195

45

board HMAT A49 “Seang Choon” on February 11, 1915. He died of wounds on May 8, 1915 at Gallipoli. He served at Egypt and Gallipoli. He has no known grave and is commemorated at The Lone Pine Memorial at Gallipoli. He served at Egypt, Gallipoli and the Western Front. 198

Eather, Frank* Private, No.1304 1st Battalion 2nd Reinforcements Local connection: Windsor, NSW Private Eather was a 30 year old single, Operator from George St at Windsor when he enlisted on November 3, 1914. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A48 “Seang Bee” on February 11, 1915. He was promoted to the rank of Corporal and then to Sergeant. He was killed in action on May 5-8, 1917. He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Australian National Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux in France. 199

Eather Roland James* Private, No.2411 45th Battalion 5th Reinforcement Local connection: Upper Colo, Hawkesbury River, NSW Private Eather was from the Upper Colo, Hawkesbury River. He was a 21 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on April 8, 1916. His next of kin was his father John Eather of Upper Colo. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises on August 24, 1916. He was killed in action on June 7, 1917 and his name is recorded on Menin Gate. 200

198

NAA: B2455, Eather F NAA: B2455, Eather R J 200 Gosford Library, 2013, Local History, www.gosford.nsw.gov.au/library/local_history 199

46

Eaton, Walter James Trooper, No.3535 1st Australian Light Horse 31st Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Trooper Eaton was born at Gosford and resided at Mann St in Gosford He was an 18 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on May 28, 1917. His next of kin was his father Walter Henry Eaton of Gosford.

He embarked from Melbourne on board

HMAT A73 “Commonwealth” on November 2, 1917. 201

The Gosford Times of June 28, 1917 reported that on Saturday evening locals met in the Narara Hall to do honour to Trooper Eaton [and others leaving for service]. Mr R. Hill occupied the chair and after a musical programme had been rendered he was presented with a pocket wallet as well as knife, fork and spoon on behalf of the residents of Narara. Hugh Campbell returned thanks on behalf of himself and his mates. Mrs Walsh, Miss Harvey and Mr Ralph Teeson contributed to the evening’s enjoyment and Miss Coull presided at the piano in her usual able manner. Sergeant Colman, Recruiting Officer for the district gave a humorous recitation, which was much appreciated. 202 He returned to Australia on July 20, 1919. 203

Ede, Thomas Henry Sapper, No.22197 Engineering Field Companies, General Reinforcements Local connection: Warnervale, NSW Sapper Ede was a 31 year old single, Traveler and Carpenter Louisiana Rd at Warnervale when he enlisted on November 19, 1917. His next of kin was his father W. Ede of Louisiana Rd, Warnervale. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A34 “Persic” on March 21, 1918. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Cape Verde” on April 17, 1920. 204

201

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, June, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 203 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

204 NAA: B2455, Ede T H 202

47

Edwards, John Williams Private, No.3319 7th Battalion 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Brooklyn, NSW Private Edwards was born at Brooklyn. He was a 33 year old married Fishmonger when he enlisted on July 19, 1915. His wife was Agnes Lilian Edwards of 51 Moore St, South Yarra in Melbourne. He was previously a member of the Brooklyn Rifle Club. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on October 11, 1915. 205 He returned to Australia on March 21, 1919. 206

Edwardes, William Harold Rev. Chaplain Captain Local connections: Gosford and Erina, NSW The Rev. Edwardes was a 54 year old married Clerk in Holy Orders when he enlisted. His wife was Violet Helen Mary Edwardes of North Sydney. He previously served in the Citizens Military Forces (C.M.F.) as Chaplain for fifteen years. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A43 “Barunga” on October 20, 1916. 207 The Gosford Times of November 9, 1916 reported that The Rev. Edwardes from Gosford and Erina was appointed Chaplain and left the previous week on one of the transports. 208 He was appointed for voyage only, without pay or allowance. He was discharged on March 3, 1917. 209

Egan, Joseph John* Private, No.1435 1st Australian Light Horse Regiment 11th Reinforcements Local connection: Gosford, NSW Private Egan was from Gosford. He was an 18 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on August 7, 1915. His guardian was Frederick Arthur Stayner of Gosford.

He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A47 “Mashobra” on October 4, 1915. He

205

National Archives, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

207 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

208 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 209 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

206

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was killed in action on August 6, 1916 at Villers-Bretonneux. 210 He has no known grave and his name is inscribed at the Australian National Memorial at VillersBretonneux in France. 211

Eley, Samuel Thomas* Private, No.3513 14th Machine Gun Battalion Local connection: Wyoming and Narara Viticultural Nursery, NSW Private Eley was from Wyoming. He was a 25 year old married Fettler when he enlisted on October 19, 1915. His next of kin was his wife Mrs E. Eley of Wyoming and his parents were William and Miriam Ely. His brother was 3514 Sergeant William Ely. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on December 12, 1915. He was killed in action on May 18, 1917 at Noreuil in France. 212 According to The Gosford Times of November 5, 1917, he was formerly employed at the Narara Viticultural Nursery. 213

The Gosford Times of May 31, 1917 reported that last Tuesday Rev. A. Renwick received a cable from Sergeant W. Eley stating that his brother had been killed in action in France on May 18, 1917. The Late Private Eley, who had four brothers at the front, was with his brother Sergeant William Eley employed at Narara Viticultural Nursery and both enlisted about two years earlier. He had only just joined his brother in the Machine Gun Section in France. He left a wife and one child. 214

The Gosford Times of November 29, 1917 reported that the Narara Voluntary Workers met at Mrs Eley’s orchard on Saturday last and made a great progress in cleaning up the orchard. The following workers took part; R. Hill, J. Campbell, J. Gallaher with horse and plough, T. Hodson, Albert Roffe, A. Saul, P. Fiddick, D. Jenkins, C. Braithwaite of Gosford, H. Kay, C. Newton with carpentering work at H. Campbell’s and F. Dawson. During the afternoon refreshments were supplied by the 210

Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

212 Gosford Library, 2013, op cit.

213 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 214 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, May, 31. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 211

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ladies of Gosford and Narara Voluntary Workers, which was much appreciated.

Funds were required by this Association for the purchase of manure for the soldier’s orchards and would be acknowledged through the column of The Gosford Times by R. Hill. 215 He was buried at Vaulx Hill Cemetery in France. 216

Eley, William. Mentioned in Despatches Platoon Sergeant, No.3514 14th Machine Gun Coy Local connection: Wyoming and Narara Viticultural Nursery, NSW Sergeant Eley was a 37 year old married foreman nursery hand when he enlisted on August 19, 1915. His wife was Mrs Eley of Wyoming Estate. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A35 “Berrima” on December 12, 1915. 217

The Gosford Times of December 3, 1915 reported that William Eley of Narara Viticultural Nursery, who had recently enlisted, passed the required examination and was promoted to the rank of Platoon Sergeant, A Company of the 19th Battalion of reinforcements. 218 The Gosford Times of November 5, 1915 reported that he along with his brother Sam came from a fighting family. He joined the Royal Marine Light Infantry as a mere lad and left a few years ago with first class discharge certificates.

He was one of the ill-fated H.M.S. “Bulwark” maiden crew, the battleship that recently went to the bottom in Sheerness Harbour as a result of an explosion. Mr Eley had two brothers Bert and Frederick in the fighting line in Flanders, they having enlisted in Kitchener’s army at the outbreak of the war. 219 The Gosford Times of March 8, 1917 reported that Sergeant Ely of Narara, then in the trenches sent to The Gosford Times a copy of the first issue of The Rising Sun a journal of the A. I. F. in France. 220

215

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, November, 29. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 216 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

217 National Archives, 2014, op cit.

218 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, December, 3. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 219 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1915, November, 5. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 220 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, March, 8. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

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The Gosford Times of November 16, 1916 reported that on a Saturday afternoon a number of residents turned up at Wyoming and put in a few hours orchard work on account of Sergeant Eley, who at the time was in the trenches in France. 221 The Gosford Times of February 28, 1918 reported that Mrs Eley of Narara received word that her husband, Sergeant Eley had been invalided home and was on his way home. 222 The Gosford Times of April 4, 1918 reported that William had returned from the war and was to be entertained at a welcome home social organised by the Gosford Patriotic Society at the School of Arts on Monday evening next. 223

He served in the Western Front and was awarded his Mentioned in Despatches (MID) as recorded in the “Commonwealth Gazette No.103 dated June 29, 1917. He returned to Australia on February 1, 1918. His brother was 3513 Private Samuel Eley. 224

The Gosford Times of April 11, 1918 reported that Sergeant Eley who had been at the front in the firing line in France for over two years, a member of the Machine Gun Section, was entertained at a welcome home social in the School of Arts on Monday evening by the Girl’s Patriotic Society. The President of the Shire, Mr F. R. Archbold J.P., acted as Chairman and proceedings opened with the National Anthem after which the following musical programme was rendered; Instrumental duet, Mrs and Miss Cohen; song, Miss Mary Guerin; recitation, Baby Dawes, whose appeal was responsible for a shower of coins; song, Miss Ursula Mason; song, Mr Garvin; song, Mr Harvey; skipping dance, Miss Dawes.

Sergeant Eley was greeted with cheers as he stepped on to the stage where he was officially welcomed by the Chairman. Mr Archbold referred to Sergeant Eley’s brave and honourable service and regretted that the hall was not overflowing with people whose duty it was to welcome home a brave soldier from the field of battle He was

221

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1916, November, 16. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 222 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, February, 28. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 223 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 4. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 224 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

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told that there was a picture show on that night and he could not understand how anyone could go to such a place of amusement in preference to honour one who had gone abroad to fight for them. He hoped it would be the last time that a picture show or any other function would clash with the welcome home socials given to our returned hero lads.

Mr F. C. Stayner said he was proud to be present to assist in welcoming home Sergeant Eley. The members of the Girl’s Patriotic Society, was responsible for the welcome home socials tendered each soldier as he returned displayed a fine spirit and zeal in their self-imposed patriotic work and they were determined that no effort should be relaxed until the last man was safe home from the horror stricken battlefields of Europe, where our brave lads were now fighting at death grips with the Kaiser’s hordes in their struggle for the right of humanity.

Mr Stayner made an appeal for the war loan and said that those who could not go to the front should do all that was in their power to provide the sinews of war. He warned them against the disloyalty of indifference and said that while Australia had sent good men away to fight for King and country, there were plenty of good men left. Now that the Empire had called for help, he expected to see thousands respond to the appeal. Mr D. Jenkins said that while genius could always command admiration, it was the man of character who was honoured and respected. Prior to going to the war Sergeant Eley was a trusted employee at the Viticultural Nursery and on behalf of his old comrade he, Mr Jenkins, extended to him a hearty welcome home and hoped that his wife and family he would enjoy long life and happiness.

Sergeant Eley was a brave man, a typical soldier and with his brothers had battled for King and country. One of his brothers was now filling a lonely but honourable grave on the fields of Flanders. Mr W. E. Kirkness said they could never pay off the debt of gratitude they, one and all, were under to Sergeant Eley and the other worthy sons of Australia who had crossed the seas to fight the Empire’s cause in its struggle for liberty and civilisation. At the present time the Empire’s fate was trembling in the balance and the Dominions were being appealed to send more men.

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Would Australia head the call, would it send help to their other brave lads who had done so much to make the name of Australia famous the world over? Some people had said that we did not go the right way about recruiting. They had tried every conceivable way to get recruits and if it was not the right way, then for Heaven’s sake let these people tell the recruiting authorities which was the right way. Sergeant Eley was one of the first to hear the call and had given the best that was in him and they honoured him as a brave man and rejoiced at his return. In conclusion, Mr Kirkness referred to the noble work performed by the ladies of the Red Cross Society in providing meals for all the wounded soldiers who passed through Gosford railway station bound for their homes up north.

After this cruel war was over the world would be brighter and better, for true men and true woman would know what the words brotherhood and sisterhood stood for. And to the Parliaments of their country would be elected those who had fought and bled for all they held dear and who had proved themselves worthy to sit in high places. Dr Paul and Mr J. J. Fagan, J.P., also joined in extending a hearty welcome to the returned soldier. The Rev. A Renwick prior to presenting Sergeant Eley with a gold medal apologised for the unavoidable absence of Corporal Rigelsford. The medal handed to Sergeant Eley bore the following inscription; “Presented by Citizens to Sergeant W. Eley, Gosford 1918.”

On behalf of the Girl’s Patriotic Society, Mr Renwick congratulated the Sergeant on his safe return. His career in the Army had been watched with interest and pride, and they were all glad to see him back again with those so near and dear to him.

Sergeant Eley in his brief reply again testified to the fact that many soldiers can fight better than they can talk. The war was blamed for many things, but it had shown to him that he had made many good and true friends in the Gosford district. He thanked them for the welcome home extended to him and also thanked those who had kept an eye on his little orchard while he was on the other side.

In The Gosford Times of April 11, 1918 William thanked the Girl’s Patriotic Society and the War Relief League for the parcels sent to him while at war, and it would be gratifying to them to know that these parcels were received regularly and were highly appreciated. He was glad to be home again, but was proud that he had gone to do 53

his little bit against his country’s enemies. He wouldn’t have missed it for all the tea in China. 225

Elliott, Aubrey Thomas Private, No.59499 3rd Battalion 13th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah Creek, NSW Private Elliott was a 19 year old single Farmer when he enlisted on May 4, 1918. His next of kin was his father Mr T. Elliott of Ourimbah Creek. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on July 17, 1918. 226

The Gosford Times of May 9, 1918 reported that Private Elliott was a farmer from Ourimbah Creek. 227 The Gosford Times of June 20, 1918 stated that: On Saturday night last he and four others were entertained at a farewell social in the Ourimbah School of Arts, the attendances being exceptionally large and thoroughly representative. The organisers were Mrs S. Bridges, Mrs W. H. Foott, Mrs W. M. Reid, Mrs Coghlan, Mrs C. Ingram, Mrs Eaton and Miss Murphy. Mrs Read was the Secretary and Mrs Ingram Treasurer. In a neat speech Mrs Bridges made a presentation to each recruit from the ladies of an air cushion and mirror and on behalf of Mrs Luxford a pair of socks. The purport of Mrs Bridge’s speech was most appropriate and timely and will doubtless long be remembered by the recipients and all present.

On behalf of Mr A. S. Jaques, Mr F. D. Burns read an address which contained sound and useful advice to the recruits and presented each of them with a gold ring.

The gallant young men also received other presents from friends at Gosford, Tuggerah and Wyong. Mr F. R. Archbold, Shire President, spoke highly of the recruits for their noble resolution and earnestly pointed out the necessity for more recruits in the present struggle for right, freedom and justice, as opposed to the arrogant claim of the semi-demented Kaiser to rule the world by the sword.

225

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, April, 11. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 226 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, www. aif.adfa.edu.au 227 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, May, 9. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

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Private Anthony of Tuggerah, a returned soldier also addressed the meeting in suitable terms. Private Elliott responded for the presentation made by Mrs Bridges.

Mr W. M. Reid responded on behalf of the recruits for Mr Jacques presents. The National Anthem having been sung in the good old loyal manner, the assemblage engaged in dancing to excellent music by the piano by Mrs Eaton, while the others looked on at the bright merry gathering and no doubt talked of the good old times.

During the evening several musical items were rendered by friends. The hall was beautifully decorated by many willing hands and there was no lack of cordial help for the organisers when refreshments were heralded. Shortly before midnight the assemblage sang in the orthodox style the good old Scottish favourite “Auld Lang Syne.” The boys had a hearty send-off on Sunday evening by their many friends when they left by train to resume their duties at camp. 228 He returned to Australia on August 1, 1919. 229

Elliott, John Thomas Private, No.2605 1st Pioneer Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection” Richmond, NSW Private Elliott was a 43 year old married Mine Manager from the Blackhorse Hotel at Richmond when he enlisted on April 4, 1916. His next of kin was his wife Annie Elliott c/o Mrs Hunter of Pile St, at Marrickville in Sydney. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A68 “Anchises” on August 24, 1916. On March 23, 1918 Private Elliott was discharged from the AIF. 230

Elliott, Norman John Trooper, No.2180 7th Australian Light Horse 15th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah Creek, NSW Trooper Elliott was a 21 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on November 28, 1915. His next of kin was his father Thomas Elliott of Ourimbah Creek. He embarked

228

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, June, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State Of N.S.W 229 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

230 NAA: B2455, Elliott, J T

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from Sydney on board HMAT “Orsova” on March 11, 1916. He returned to Australia on HMAT “Burma” on September 1, 1919. 231

The Gosford Times of February 22, 1917 reported that Trooper Elliott, who was from Ourimbah and in writing to his next of kin was his father, mentions that he is a real live soldier now, having been in action for a couple of days and both he and his mate came out of the ordeal alright after being subjected to rifle, machine gun and shell fire for a solid 24 hours at one stretch. But when they charged with the bayonet they succeeded in killing a good many and assisted to capture 1,800 prisoners. Trooper Elliott stated that although he had been in two engagements he expects that the third lap is not far distant.

At the same time it was stated that Trooper Elliott sent another letter home to his family stating that he had just emerged out of his second engagement with the Turks in Egypt. 232

Eschbank, Albert Private, No.4773 53rd Battalion Local connection: Hawkesbury, NSW Private Eschbank was born at Hawkesbury. He was a 22 year old single, Labourer when he enlisted on August 7, 1915. His brother was J. H. Eschbank. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A15 “Star of England” on March 8, 1916. 233 He returned to Australia on December 20, 1918. 234

231

National Archives, 2014, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, February, 22. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 233 National Archives, 2013, www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records 234 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

232

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Etherington, David Harold Private, No.17185 5th Brigade 6th Reinforcements Local connection: Ourimbah, NSW Private Etherington was born at Ourimbah. He was a 21 year old Labourer when he enlisted on January 10, 1916. His next of kin was his mother Mary Ann Etherington of “Katoomba” Sydney Rd, Manly in Sydney. He previously served for three years in the compulsory militia cadets. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A30 “Borda” on June 5, 1916. 235 He returned to Australia on May 31, 1919. 236

Evans Clive William Private No.2657 1st Australian Light Horse 18th Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Private Evans was a 26 year old married Shearer from Crawley Park at Richmond when he enlisted on January 10. 1916. His next of kin was his wife Vera Evans of Crawley park in Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A20 “Hororata” on May 2, 1916. He returned to Australia on September 2, 1916. 237

Evans, David Private No.31 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Evans was a 21 year old single, Student of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was Isaac Evans of the Butter Factory at Casino in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He served in Egypt, Gallipoli and the Western Front. He returned to Australia on October 8, 1918 and was discharged on February 3, 1919. He died aged 64 on September 7, 1959 and was buried at the Old Cemetery (Church of England section), Casino, New South Wales. 238

235

National Archives, 1913, op cit.

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

237 Ibid 238 Ibid 236

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Evans, John Arthur^ Private, Infantry No.1337 2nd Battalion 2nd Reinforcement Local connection: Lisarow, NSW Private Evans was from Lisarow. He was a 19 year old single, Farmer when he enlisted on January 23, 1915. His next of kin was Miss E. Evans of Lisarow. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A48 “Seang Bee” on February 11, 1915. 239 He died of wounds on March 1, 1917, sustained in France. 240 He was buried at the Bazentin-Le-Petit Military Cemetery in France. He served at Egypt, Gallipoli and the Western Front. 241

Evans, Maurice Cain Private, No.37 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance, A Squadron Local connection: Hawkesbury Agricultural College, Richmond, NSW Private Evans was a 19 Year old single, Student of the Hawkesbury College at Richmond when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was Dr Evans of Kyogle in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A27 “Southern” on September 23, 1914. He returned to Australia on November 15, 1918. 242

Evans, Walter Eric* Corporal, No.289 1st Field Artillery Brigade 2nd Battery Local connection: Gosford, NSW Corporal Evans was from Gosford. He was a 28 year old Motor Engineer when he enlisted on August 24, 1914. His next of kin was S. E. Evans of “The Poplars[?]” at 15 Park Grove, Levenshulme in Manchester, England. His uncle, Mr. James F. Davison, lived at “Farfield”, Gosford. NSW, and corresponded with the military authorities regarding his nephew’s whereabouts. Corporal Evans previously served for five years in the Yeomanry Service and two years and 165 days with 120th Battery, Royal Field Artillery. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A8 239

National Archives, 2014, op cit.

Australian War Memorial, 2014, www.awm.gov.au/research/people/wounded_and_missing 241 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

242 Ibid 240

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“Argyllshire” on October 18, 1914. On June 19, 1915 he suffered shrapnel wound to his back on Gallipoli and died at sea on June 26, 1915. 243 He is buried in Lancashire Landing Cemetery, Gallipoli, Turkey. 244

Everingham, William Private, No.846 19st Battalion C Company Local connection: Hawkesbury River, NSW. Private Everingham was born at Hawkesbury River. He was a 24 year old single, Driver when he enlisted on March 13, 1915. His next of kin was his mother Lydia Everingham of Carar St, Marrickville in Sydney. He later married and his wife was Eva Everingham of “Rose Cottage” in Magdalene near Kings Lyne, Norfolk in England. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A40 “Ceramic” on June 15, 1915. He returned to Australia on the “Bahia Costillo” on April 28, 1920. 245

Ewing, George Harold Private, No.2576 35th Battalion 5th Reinforcements Local connection: Point Frederick near Gosford, NSW Private Ewing was 21 year old single, Fruit Grower when he enlisted on September 14, 1916. His next of kin was his father Captain H. Ewing of Point Frederick. He previously served twelve months in the Citizens Military Forces (C.M.F.). 246 He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A11 “Ascanius” on October 25, 1916. He returned to Australia on October 18, 1917. 247

The Gosford Times of December 20, 1917 reported that on Monday evening at the Gosford School of Arts, a welcome home was extended to Private Ewing. The function was under the auspices of the Gosford Patriotic Society. Mr F. R. Archbold acted as chairman and after speeches by Mr Stayner and Mr Kirkness, presentations were made by Rev. A. Renwick. Private King responded. During the evening songs 243

Gosford Library, 2013 http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/599809/EVANS,%20WALTER%20ERIC 245 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

246 National Archives, 2013, op cit.

247 Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

244

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and recitations and musical items were rendered by Mrs Cohen, Mrs White, Mrs Wheeler, Miss Guerin, Miss Friedman and Mr Harvey. Musical selections in front of the hall were played by the Band.

Gifts for despatch to the soldiers included 5 tins fruit, 152 packets and 3 tins of cigarettes, I tin of groats, 1 packet of playing cards, 1 tin of pork beans, 6 tooth brushes, 3 combs, 2 pair of socks, 4 chewing gum, 1 stick shaving soap, 14 writing wallets, 2 books gum-nut babies and blossoms, 2 handkerchiefs, 2 towels, 9 packets envelopes, 4 tins and 1 packet tobacco, 2 tins sardines, 4 cakes and 1 box soap, 1 tin jam, 1 pair slippers, 1 writing tablet and 38 shillings and 6 pence in cash. 248

The Gosford Times of January 31, 1918 reported that on Friday night Private Ewing was accorded another very hearty welcome and was presented with a medal by the citizens of Ourimbah. The entertainment held under the auspicious of the Reception Committee was largely attended and was a success in all ways. The hero was introduced to the gathering by Mr F. D. Burns, President of the Committee and Mr F. R. Archbold Shire President, presented the medal amidst much cheering. The presentation over the refreshments was served by the ladies. These ladies, who, by the way, did most of the work at all patriotic affairs in the hall, deserved the highest praise for their untiring energy in catering for the thirsty dancers and hungry boys who always appeared for refreshments. All present were glad to see that Private Ewing was recovering so well from his injuries. Ample evidence of the return of his health was to be seen in the energetic manner in which he participated in the dancing. The gathering broke up at about 3 a.m. on Saturday morning, all going home well satisfied with the evening they had spent. 249

248

Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1917, December, 20. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales 249 Baker Robert James, The Gosford Times, 1918, January, 31. Printed and published by proprietor at his Registered Machine Printing Office, Mann Street, Gosford in the State of New South Wales

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Ezzy, Francis Harold Arthur Sapper, No.19885 6th Field Company Engineers August 1017 Reinforcements Local connection: Richmond, NSW Sapper Ezzy was a 20 year old single, Bricklayer from Richmond when he enlisted on June 16, 1917. His next of kin was his father Benjamin Arthur Ezzy of Grosevale in New South Wales. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A71 “Nestor” on November 21, 1917. He returned to Australia on July 13, 1919. 250

Ezzy Frederick James Sapper, No.19341 Australian Airline Section Special Draft Reinforcements Signal Service (Egypt).

Local connection: Richmond, NSW Sapper Ezzy was a 36 year old married Linesman from Richmond when he enlisted on June 4, 1917. His next of kin was his wife Agnus Minnie Ezzy of Windsor at Richmond. He embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A55 “Kyarra” on September 3, 1917. He returned to Australia on February 15, 1918. 251

250 251

Australian Imperial Force, 2014, op cit.

Ibid

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