Business Careers Handbook

Page 36

34

SPECIALISATIONS

The Business Careers Handbook 2020

Assurance and audit Auditors that impress their clients are often ‘poached’ to join the other side or if you’re keen to become a partner, you can use your relationships to develop and bring in ongoing business.

What is assurance and audit? Assurance services are all about providing confidence. In most organisations, managers and investors are usually separate. That is, those who invest in organisations don’t usually run them, and vice versa. So how can an investor be sure their money is being well spent? This is where assurance services come in – they ‘assure’ investors, both potential and existing, that an organisation has been scrutinised by a third party by providing reliable information about its finances, performance and management. ‘Users’ of this information include not only investors but also stakeholders such as creditors, analysts, employees, governments and communities. Assurance services refer to anything that provides investors with extra confidence that an organisation’s performance is sound or compliant. While this traditionally may refer to an audit of financial information, it can also include, for example, watching certain processes being performed or testing internal control procedures. What is the graduate experience like in assurance and audit? You will find most accounting firms offer graduate programs in assurance and audit. The ‘Big Four’ accounting firms (Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC) have some of the largest intakes of graduates, but you will also find placements in other accounting firms such as BDO and Grant Thornton. www.gradaustralia.com.au

As a graduate, you can expect to work in a team and be hands-on from the very beginning. One of your key tasks will be to examine an organisation’s financial reports and use your judgment to decide if the information presented is an accurate reflection of its financial position at a given date. An audit is usually conducted on site. You might be working on an audit for a supermarket and need to visit a number of its stores, or perhaps even the organisation’s headquarters to crunch through its financial reports. Either way, you will likely have regular travel throughout a project. Graduates are known to drive to business parks, factories and even army bases to do their work. The work is fairly cyclical, with the busy period always occurring just before the end of the financial year. So if holidays in May or June are your thing, then this may not be the career for you! Remember, the financial year varies by organisation, so your busy period will depend on your clients’ needs. While the hours can be long, particularly as you approach a deadline, most of the reputable firms are supportive of practices such as working remotely, flexible hours or taking days in lieu. Of course, this will vary from team to team and manager to manager, but it appears to be an increasing trend. Importantly, your integrity as an auditor is critical. You must not only be, but be ‘seen to be’, truly independent and free from bias. It

is important to be mindful of how you behave on site and with your clients. What are your career prospects in assurance and audit? As a graduate in assurance and audit, you really get to understand what makes a business tick. If you’re working for one of the large accounting firms, you’ll have the opportunity to apply these skills across other divisions. In the first two to three years as a graduate, it is very likely you will be encouraged to undertake further study, such as completing a Chartered Accountants (CA) program. Many organisations will help you to undertake this qualification through financial support and study leave. By working on site, you can begin to hone your relationship skills by engaging with client management on a regular basis. The benefits are twofold: auditors who impress their clients are often ‘poached’ to join the other side; or if you’re keen to become a partner, you can use your relationships to develop and bring in ongoing business. Choose this if you have: ■ The desire to take your accounting skills to the next level ■ A systematic and logical mind that enjoys combing through the details ■ A preference for working across industries, clients and locations. Interested in this specialisation? Jump to Professional services

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Maintaining mental health

2min
pages 130-132

Establishing strong professional relationships

5min
pages 126-127

Handling performance reviews

3min
page 125

Learning how to resign

1min
page 129

Managing your time

3min
page 128

Managing social media

3min
pages 121-123

What to expect at an assessment centre

2min
page 119

Understanding probation

3min
page 124

Getting an offer

2min
page 120

How to ace an interview

3min
page 118

Writing a CV and cover letter

7min
pages 114-115

Sample cover letter

4min
pages 116-117

Researching and choosing the right organisation

6min
pages 112-113

The ultimate career readiness checklist

6min
pages 110-111

Professional services

47min
pages 88-109

In-house and corporate

51min
pages 66-87

Government sector

30min
pages 54-65

Freelance and start-ups

6min
pages 52-53

Community sector

8min
pages 48-51

Academia

5min
pages 46-47

Restructuring and insolvency

3min
page 42

Tax advisory

3min
pages 44-45

Management consulting – operations, process and technology

3min
page 40

Insurance

3min
page 39

Risk management

3min
page 43

Management consulting – strategy

3min
page 41

Forensic accounting

3min
page 38

Economics

3min
page 37

Assurance and audit

3min
page 36

Financial planning

3min
page 34

Funds management

3min
page 30

Hedge funds

3min
page 31

Venture capital

3min
page 33

Operations and supply chain

3min
page 27

Private equity

3min
page 32

Sales and customer service

3min
page 28

Marketing

3min
page 26

Innovation and digital

3min
page 25

Human resources

3min
page 24

Communications and public relations

3min
page 23

Accounting

3min
page 22

M&A and capital markets

3min
page 17

Trading

3min
pages 19-20

Corporate and institutional banking

3min
page 16

Corporate and asset finance

3min
page 15

Business banking

3min
page 14

Introduction

1min
pages 4-5

Retail banking

3min
page 18
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