Delmarva Unleashed Fall 2020 by Grand Living Magazine

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

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contents Vol. 7 Issue 3 Fall 2020

Delmarva Unleashed Publisher Sandy Phillips Associate Publisher Farin Phillips Edited by Nelson Griffin Contributing Writers Amanda Abresch, B.S., ABCDT, APDT, CPDT-KA Polly Elliott Emily Hilyard John Maniatty, V.M.D. Jimmy Raven Lisa Woodside Susie Yakowicz Office (410)726-7334

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Bark of the Town Calming Your Canine Socialization: First Lessons Veterinary Wellness Visits Keep Pet Cost Down Raw Eggs? Pancreatitis What a Belly Ache Your Smart Pup My Dog is Stubborn! A Nose for Adventure

Delmarva Unleashed is published four times a year; Spring, Summer, Fall, and Holiday/Winter. It is circulated throughout Maryland’s Lower Shore, Mid Shore and onto Virginia’s Eastern Shore. The magazine can also be found throughout Delaware and is published by Grand Living Magazine, LLC. “Delmarva Unleashed” is protected under trademark registration. No portion of this publication, in whole or part, may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. Copyright 2020©, Grand Living Magazine, LLC. All rights reserved. Content in Delmarva Unleashed is intended to provide information only and is in no way meant to treat or diagnose. Always consult with a specialty professional to address your own personal needs. The company makes every effort to ensure that all information presented is correct, however, we do not make any representations or warranties as to the accuracy of the information, and reliance on information provided, is solely at your own risk. Pooch Palooza and FastFetch Cup are trademarks owned by Grand Living Magazine, LLC.

36 Taking a Road Trip With Your Senior Dog 40 Bone Appetite 42 Doggie Socials 46 Canine Perspective On the Cover:

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Einsteinâ&#x20AC;? proudly owned by Gosia and John Magathan of Ocean Pines, MD. Photographed during the Delmarva Unleashed Annual Calendar Shoot 2019. Photography by Next Wave Studios.

Submissions: Please email all editorial material to creative@grandlivingmag. com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and high resolution color images in jpg format. We cannot guarantee that either will be printed or returned. All articles are subject to editing and fact check. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You may also mail submissions to Grand Living Magazine, 12610 Murray Rd, Whaleyville, MD 21872. Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

Bark

of the Town Did You Know?

Pumpkins are not just for carving Jack-O’-Lanterns; it may also be a great addition to your dog’s diet. They are chocked full of vitamins and an excellent source of fiber. Pumpkins are low in calories and can aid in digestion. For those doggies packing a few extra pounds, it’s a great addition to a weight loss program. Just replace a bit of their food with a bit of pumpkin for a satisfying meal that has fewer calories. For convenience, pick up a can of pumpkin at the grocer. (Be sure there is just pumpkin in the can, pumpkin pie filling has much more than pumpkin in the can.) Check with your veterinary care provider to be sure it’s the right addition for your dog. 6

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

Things To Do With Your Dog This Fall •

• • • • •

Visit an apple orchard and share the fresh fruit with your dog. (Be sure to include slices only, the core is not good for either of you.) Visit the pumpkin patch and choose your jack o' lantern together Eat fresh roasted pumpkin Have a tailgate party and include everyone's dog Hike a natural trail Go on vacation

Does your dog have hotspots?

If your dog is challenged with hotspots, check your dog food for wheat or corn. They are often the most common offenders. Some dogs are allergic to fleas, and that allergy can result in hotspots, be sure to institute a good preventive program. Grass is another offender for many dogs and is the most difficult to contend with. If you think your dog may have grass allergies, talk to your vet about a possible solution for your individual situation.

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

Which Color Toy To Choose? According to Tuff's University, dog's don't see as much of the color spectrum as we do, and they "don't see as vividly." However, the colors of blue and yellow do stand out for them. "Those colors are at the end of the spectrum that dogs perceive closer to the way we do."

The Legend of Maryland’s Own In 1807, according to legend, two Newfoundland dogs survived a shipwreck off the coast of Maryland. These dogs, although not directly mated, were supposedly bred to local coonhounds, giving rise to the Chesapeake Bay Retriever. These dogs tirelessly returned waterfowl for hunters who would take them to market to earn their living. The breed was notably territorial, and the “Chessie” would also stand guard aboard their master’s boats, when not hunting. In 1878, the American Kennel Club registered its first Chesapeake Bay Retriever. By then, a definite body style had evolved, with characteristics well suited for the duck hunting conditions around the Chesapeake Bay. This breed is intelligent, versatile, and very loyal. They have a characteristic double coat consisting of a coarse, wavy outer coat with a fine, wooly undercoat and natural oils that help protect them from the icy Chesapeake waters. In 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was declared the official dog of Maryland.

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Calming Your Canine 12

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

by Susie Yakowicz

8 Ways to Relax a Rambunctious Dog

ogs that are full of energy can be loads of funâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;along with a heap of frustration. Getting an overstimulated pet to settle down is no small feat, either. Often, the harder you try to calm your canine, the more rambunctious he gets. It's a vicious cycle that can put you and your pet in a tailspin. The good news is most dogs, no matter what their excitement level, have the ability to unwind. And with a little patience, practice, and thoughtful planning, you have the power to help them do it. Try these ideas and learn how to settle a high-energy dog so you can relax and enjoy some quiet together. Step Up the Exercise Walking a dog might help him expend energy, but a more intense workout is what high-energy dogs need. Instead of a lazy stroll through the neighborhood, try trail running, an active game of fetch, lure chasing, or soccer with the family. If you or your dog has mobility issues, swimming can be a good workout that releases tension and is easy on the muscles and joints. Stimulate Your Dog's Brain A challenging mental task can help calm your pet by redirecting his energy to mind work. There are plenty of ways to stimulate your dog's brain, too. Invest in interactive puzzles and games, teach your pet

tricks, or build his vocabulary. You might also consider training your dog in an organized sport, like agility or flyball, which requires both mental and physical work. Master Massage Massage doesn't just relieve stress and anxiety; it can improve circulation, promote healing, and strengthen immunity--for dogs and humans. Not only that, massaging your dog calms both of you and helps grow your bond. When massaging a high-energy dog, it's best to start after a bout of exercise. Then begin slowly, working your way down the body with gentle, circular motions. Be Mindful of Your Behavior Relaxation begets relaxation, so a calm demeanor from you will likely rub off on your pet. Likewise, if you show signs of frustration or anxiety, your high-energy dog will pick up on it. Try to exhibit an aura of patience and peacefulness around your pet, especially when interacting with him. Dogs feed off their humans' emotions; make every effort to keep yours in check. Engage Another Dog Having some playtime with another dog can be an excellent way for your pet to release energy, hone his social skills, and ease into a state of calm. Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

Find a dog that your pet gets along with, though. An aggressive playmate may put your dog in a state of fear and uncertainty, which can make him even more hyperactive. Always introduce a high-energy dog to another dog slowly, keeping safety a priority. Turn on the Tube If your high-energy dog likes to watch TV, count yourself lucky. Television viewing can be immensely relaxing for canines--and a convenient respite for you. Research has shown that dogs favor programs with other dogs or animals and attract to sounds like barking, gentle commands, and squeaking toys. Turn on a dog-friendly channel and enjoy some quiet time with your furry couch potato. Try Doga If you practice yoga, you know firsthand how de-stressing it can be. Doing yoga with your dog (doga) will

produce the same results in both of you. Doga is fast becoming a popular activity for canines and their human partners, so there's plenty of information available on how to get started. Dogs can do poses with you or sit quietly alongside you and soak up your calming energy. Get Classical Beethoven might just be music to your dog's ears, according to recent studies. Classical music has been shown to calm a high-energy dog better than any other kind of music. But any music can help relax animals. Plugin your favorite tunes or sit down at the piano and play something soothing for your pet. You'll both appreciate what music can do for the mind, body, and soul. High-energy dogs don't have to be rambunctious all the time. Give your pet the help he needs to calm down; you'll both benefit from the peace and serenity.

Continue from pg. 25 Pancreatitis the healing process. A low-fat diet for life will help limit problematic reoccurrences in dogs, but diet is not a primary cause in cats. Dogs and cats often do not show pain, and despite being in significant discomfort, you cannot tell. This keeps them from not eating and being more "off." Giving pain meds will help them get back to eating sooner and nourishing the gi tract. 14

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

As mentioned before, once pancreatitis occurs, your pet is prone to it in the future. We have to watch for Diabetes or pancreatic insufficiency as a sequela.

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Socialization: The First Lessons by Lisa Woodside

hat adorable bundle of fur with a wagging tail that stole your heart also turned your life upside down. As you learn how to take care of her needs, you may feel overwhelmed. Good news! The first training your pup needs is also the easiest: Socialization, or how to get along with others. Puppies are born knowing almost nothing - just the very basic instincts. They have to learn how to interact with the people and each other. Have you ever watched a litter of puppies wrestling with and nipping each other? This is how young dogs learn limits, like how not to bite their mother or siblings too hard when playing. 16

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

From three weeks to four months old, puppies learn how to get along with people, other dogs, and other pets through play. And they explore new environments. After four months of age, it's harder for a dog to bond with humans if he hasn't had any attention from people. So, all that cuddling and playing you're doing with your pup right now is actually training him how to interact and bond with you. Keep up the good work! Make sure that everybody in the family plays with your new pet so that she gets used to children, adults, and older folks. Variety is the key to success.

Start slowly. Watch for signs of fatigue, and let your puppy rest when he needs it. Remember, puppies are babies and need their sleep! Try these other ways to help your pup learn to be comfortable in new settings: • Massage: Your new dog will come to enjoy the luxury of a massage. Your gentle touch shows her she can trust you, and it builds a stronger bond between you. • Sounds: Playing music, nature recordings, and other new sounds for your young dog will help her learn to be comfortable in a variety of settings. • Textures: Let your puppy experience carpet, linoleum, and wood floors. • Toys: Play with your puppy and her toys. Toss her favorite toy and tell her to "Get it!" • Touch: While you are playing with your puppy, touch his feet and ears softly. Tickle between his toes. • Friends: When your pup gets used to your home routine, try inviting a friend or two over to meet your dog. If your pup is a little shy at first, keep calm. Your friend might try offering a treat to help your puppy make a positive connection. • Field Trips: Take your puppy for a ride in your car. Visit a friend's home. It would be best if you waited to introduce your new dog to other dogs until after he is six to eight weeks old and has had his first vaccines. • Dog Friends: Start slowly, and plan to meet a friend with a polite, mellow dog. Your dog will pick up on your emotions, so make sure to relax. Keep the dogs leashed, and allow them to

meet in a neutral location outside either of their territories. Watch the dogs' body language. If they both act relaxed, reward the dogs with a treat, and let them sniff and get to know each other. If one dog has raised hair or growls, distract him with something else until he calms down, and try again. In time, you can introduce your pup to other puppies and dogs through puppy classes, and later, at your local dog park. Just remember to start slowly and build up to meeting more new dog friends with your pup. Socialization should never end. Keep introducing your dog to new people, places, and experiences as she grows. Keep playing with her, and you will raise a happy, healthy companion who is easy to get along with and comfortable wherever she goes. Isn't that what you had in mind when you first thought about adding a dog to your family?

Continued from Pg 20 Raw Eggs? the shells to dry and grind them for a tasty calcium supplement to sprinkle on your dog's meals. If your dog struggles with bones, this is a great way to provide additional calcium in an easy-to-eat supplement. Not only are raw eggs safe for dogs, but they are also nutritious and delicious. Try feeding your dog a few eggs per week, and you'll see a happier and healthier dog. If you have dogs of different sizes, try experimenting with different types of eggs such as quail, turkey, or duck. Your dog will love the variety, and you'll love the benefits. Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

Veterinary Wellness Visits Keep Pet Costs Down by Carol McConnell, DVM, MBA

et owners can save hundreds and even thousands of dollars on veterinary costs each year by taking pets to their veterinarian for routine examinations. Preventive care is one of the most important factors for pet owners to maintain their petâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health, and has the added benefit of minimizing total expenses on veterinary care. Nose-to-tail wellness examinations are an excellent way of catching any potential - and likely expensive - problems early on. Veterinary Pet Insurance Co. (VPI), the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s oldest and largest provider of pet health insurance, recently sorted its database of more than 485,000 insured pets to 18

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determine costs associated with the most common preventive canine and feline conditions in 2012. Following is a cost analysis of the five most common ailments that can be avoided through preventive care: Dental Diseases Definition: Diseases caused by, or directly related to inflammation or infection of the gums or teeth due to overgrowth of bacteria. Examples: Tooth infection or cavity and periodontal disease. Average cost per pet to treat: $531.71 Average cost per to prevent: $171.82

Prevention tips: Routine dental care, such as brushing teeth or feeding pet foods designed to help reduce dental tarter, can result in improved overall health. The most effective preventive treatment for dental disease is a professional teeth cleaning which will remove plaque buildup and tarter before it leads to more serious oral issues, such as tooth decay and periodontal disease. Internal Parasites Definition: A parasite is a plant or animal that lives within another living organism (called the host). Pets may acquire conditions caused directly by a parasite or the pet's response to the parasite living within its body. Examples: Round worms, tape worms and giardia. Average cost per pet to treat: $179.93 Average cost per to prevent: $29.51 Prevention tips: Keep your pet and the environment free of fleas. Clean up your pet's feces immediately, and eliminate exposure to the feces of other animals when your pet goes for a walk. As recommended by your veterinarian, annual fecal exams and preventive medications can greatly reduce the chance of a parasitic infestation. External Parasites Definition: A plant or animal that lives upon another living organism. Pets may acquire conditions caused directly by a parasite or the pet's response to the parasite or its bite. Some conditions are the result of a toxin or organism (e.g. bacteria, virus, etc.) transmitted by the parasite which can cause an illness.

Examples: Heartworms transmitted by mosquitoes, Lyme disease transmitted by ticks and flea allergic dermatitis. Average cost per pet to treat: $180.67 Average cost per to prevent: $84.89 Prevention tips: Keep your pet and the environment free of fleas and ticks. Thoroughly check your pets after outdoor activities and remove any ticks you find with a pair of tweezers. As recommended by your veterinarian, use preventive medications and vaccines to limit your pet's exposure to fleas, ticks and the diseases they carry. Infectious Diseases Definition: Conditions transmitted via bite or contact with another animal which carries a transmittable or communicable disease (virus, bacteria, fungi, etc). Transmission of disease can occur in various ways including physical contact, contaminated food, body fluids, objects, airborne inhalation, or through biological vectors (any agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen into another living organism). Examples: Parvovirus, Lyme disease and feline leukemia virus. Average cost per pet to treat: $678.24 Average cost per canine to prevent using core vaccines: $85.14 Average cost per feline to prevent using core vaccines: $73.52 Prevention tips: Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent contraction of common canine and feline infectious diseases. A vaccination protocol will be recommended by your veterinarian, which may include

Raw Eggs? by Emily Hilyard Even experienced raw feeders have conflicting opinions on feeding their dogs raw eggs. Everywhere you look, there's an article claiming the benefits or risks of feeding raw eggs. It's easy to be confused when you see so many conflicting opinions. Those who oppose feeding raw eggs claim that eggs contain too much cholesterol, cause biotin deficiencies or contain salmonella. Egg whites indeed contain enzyme inhibitors that could cause biotin deficiencies if fed alone. However, egg yolks are high in biotin, so if you feed the entire egg, you shouldn't have any problems. As far as the salmonella concerns go, remember that the pH of a healthy dog's stomach is acidic enough to handle any harmful bacteria. You should still properly store your eggs to prevent any excess bacteria growth. Proponents of feeding raw eggs understand that they are a complete nutrition source and can be fed as a whole meal. However, as with any protein source, variety is essential, so limit eggs to just a few times per week. Eggs are an excellent source of vitamins A and B12, selenium, iron, riboflavin, folate, and amino acids. Plus, the shells are a great source of calcium. However, be aware that many stores spray the shells with a chemical to make the shells shiny, so try to buy your eggs from a local organic farmer. If you eat eggs too, save

Continued from Pg 17 Raw Eggs? 20

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

additional vaccines based on your pet's exposure risk (e.g. outside cat, area with high prevalence of ticks, etc). Keep your pet and the environment free of fleas and ticks to limit exposure to organisms that external parasites carry. In addition, keep your pet away from any other animals that may be sick. Reproductive Organ Diseases Definition: A reproductive organ is any of the anatomical parts of a pet's body which are involved in sexual reproduction. Pets may develop conditions caused by, or directly related to, the pet having intact reproductive organs. Examples: Pyometra (infection of uterus), prostatitis (infection or inflammation of prostate gland) and ovarian neoplasia. Average cost per pet to treat: $531.98 Average cost per pet to prevent: $260.69 Prevention tips: Spay (removal of the ovaries and uterus of a female pet) or neuter (removal of the testicles of a male pet) your pet, as recommended by your veterinarian. “As the data above shows, regular pet preventive care can significantly lower potential costs,” said Carol McConnell, DVM, MBA, vice president and chief veterinary medical officer for VPI. “Similar to ensuring that all members of the family see their doctor regularly for wellness visits, it’s just as important for pets. Taking preventive measures can avoid more serious and expensive medical conditions from arising down the road and helps keep our furry, four-legged family members on track for a long and healthy life.”

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Pancreatitis: What a Belly Ache by John Maniatty, V.M.D.

he pancreas is an organ of the cranial right abdomen in both dogs and cats. It's located by the liver, stomach, and duodenum- the first portion of the small intestine attached to the stomach. The pancreas is made up of 2 lobes right and left. It is highly vascularized and has a series of ducts that connect to two main ducts. These two ducts are connected to the duodenum, one near the entrance of the common bile duct from the liver, and one further down the duodenum by itself. The pancreas serves both exocrine and endocrine functions. Its exocrine function is to secrete enzymes for the digestive process. It aids in the digestion of proteins to a lesser degree, more for carbohydrates, and mostly for fats. That is why it is speculated that high carbohydrate or fatty meals, or the combination of both, like French fries, can cause the pancreas to work in overdrive and lead to inflammation. The digestive enzymes, called zymogens, are produced but not activated in the pancreas. They travel down the ducts 22

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

to the gastrointestinal tract, where they become activated by other enzymes called enterokinases. If inflammation occurs in the digestive (gi) tract, it can cause a back-up of zymogens in the pancreas' ducts. The enterokinase can seep up the ducts and activate the zymogens. The pancreas then starts to auto digest itself, creating inflammation and damage. Another exocrine function of the pancreas is to secrete sodium bicarbonate. Sodium Bicarbonate is a weak base that neutralizes stomach acid and protects the lining of the intestines. Without it, ulcers and further inflammation can occur. The pancreas's endocrine function helps regulate glucose (sugar) in the body by making insulin and glucagon. Insulin helps push sugar, certain fatty acids, and amino acids into the cells for energy use. Glucagon triggers gluconeogenesis- the making of glucose from those amino acids. This process stimulates the liver to break down glycogen stores into glucose, which releases into the bloodstream and aids

“Sydney” 24

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in fat breakdown for the cells to use as fatty acids for energy. Insulin and glucagon are released directly into the bloodstream for systemic use. Now that we know what the pancreas does and how it works, how do they get pancreatitis? Pancreatitis, by definition, is inflammation of the pancreas. Possible causes can be gi inflammation, fatty meals, trauma, and cancer. GI inflammation can be secondary to eating foods that create an allergic reaction, dietary indiscretion creating an obstruction, such as eating a sock or part of a rope, or an infection in the gi tract. This inflammation causes blockage of the ducts and back up of zymogens leading to autodigestion as described previously. Fatty meals trigger the glandular cells to hyper secrete the zymogens.

This creates a situation in the ducts which we can describe as similar to trying to leave a crowded movie theater, and the aisleway gets backed up. The intestinal lining cells are producing enterokinase for all the zymogens, and this then seeps up the ducts and starts activating the pancreas. This, too, can lead to autodigestion and inflammation. Trauma can occur outwardly, such as being hit by a car, kicked, a fall from moderate heightâ&#x20AC;Ś or inwardly such as a nail or needle poking through the bowel or stomach into the pancreas, or rough tissue handling during surgery. These incidents create bruising and dead tissue (necrosis) in the pancreas. The body then triggers an immune reaction to clear this dead tissue, and inflammation occurs; all possible ways a pancreatic abscess

Amanda Abresch

443-614-7428

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Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

can occur. (Pancreatic abscesses are pockets of inflammatory cells along with this necrotic tissue.) The majority of the time, they are sterile in pets. These abscesses can persist for a long time and can create a partial or full obstruction of the ducts, decreasing the ability to produce zymogens and bicarbonate. All of which can lead to chronic pancreatitis, causing maldigestion and gi inflammation. Pancreatic cancer is rare in both dogs and cats. The most common primary type we see is insulinoma, a cancer of the beta cells leading to the overproduction of insulin and other hormonal products. Cancer of the pancreas is more likely to occur from the metastasis of a primary tumor. Clinical symptoms usually do not show until the disease has progressed. Clinical symptoms of pancreatitis

include vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, lethargy, and abdominal tenderness. Treatment for pancreatitis is to limit inflammation, control vomiting, and reduce stomach acid secretion. We rehydrate, start a low-fat diet in dogs, and treat pain. Antibiotic use is questionable since infection in the pancreas is usually not common. It may help if an infection is causing gi inflammation. By taking down gi inflammation, we can help control vomiting. By reducing inflammation, ducts become open again, and flow returns to normal. Also, giving anti-emetics will help stop vomiting, limiting fluid loss. Hydration helps increase blood flow to the pancreas, which allows the oxygenation of the tissue and starts

Continue on pg. 14

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Reader Submitted Questions

Help! This is a little embarrassing, but my dog starts barking every time my boyfriend hugs me. We just moved in together, and it’s getting awkward because we moved in to spend more time together, and my dog seems to think she’s my chaperone. Is she jealous or crazy? She likes him- plays with him, and will let him take her on walks and cuddle up with him every night. She has never tried to bite him or growled at him, just barking when we hug or kiss. Aww, dogs can have trouble adjusting to changes just like us... or like kids. Maybe that is a better analogy. Kids will act out and have tantrums when they feel they are losing attention. First, make sure you are still spending time with your pup- make sure you still go for walks, play fetch, agility, snuggle, whatever that fun activity your dog loves is- make sure you are still doing that. Second, don’t yell at your dog for barking- as a general rule, this just increases the barking. You are increas28

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

ing the excitement of the situation with the added noise, and your dog may just think, “yeah, mom is yelling too,” which will not stop the barking. If there is one thing a barking dog loves more than barking, it’s barking with a friend. Third, start to counter condition your dog to this situation. As your boyfriend approaches you, he can toss or drop a handful of small treats on the floor. Initially, you want to do your best to do a quick hug or kiss so that by the time she is done eating

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those treats, the affection between humans is over. This will start to create a strong correlation between those treats and the affection between you two. She will begin to see him approaching you as a sign that she will get treats, not a sign that she needs to get excited and bark as if there was an intruder. As she gets better (stops barking), you will give the treats later in the process and continue in this way until she just waits patiently for a treat or petting/praise after people hug. Once she is calm with you two

hugging, you could also try inviting her in for a hug too- as long as she has never shown fear or aggression toward him. Remember, jealousy can be a factor, so involving her in the hugs may be good if she really likes the people and the hugs. Remember that not all dogs like hugs! Remember, help is just a phone call or an email away when you contact a trainer who uses reward-based, scientific methods to help your dog.

Our neighbor just got a rescue dog, and he seems pretty friendly, but he shows his teeth every time my husband leans down to pet him. The dog is really cute and sweet, but I thought that a dog showing his teeth is a bad thing, right? It’s all of his teeth, and he lifts his front lip so we can see his front teeth too. He’s not growling or anything, just stands there with all his pearly whites showing. I’m just happy you are paying attention to the dog, and asking about it- yay! I can’t be sure without seeing it, but your neighbor’s dog could be 30

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showing a “submissive smile”. It sounds really weird, but it just means that your new canine friend is probably a little less confident than you all

thought. A dog will indeed show all of their teeth in an aggressive display, so you have to look at the rest of his body to know: -low wagging tail, laid back ears, relaxed general body posture or position, eyes relaxed, possibly glancing sideways = submissive smile (you can look it up in a web search and you can see the difference between this and an aggressive display) -tension in the body, weight evenly distributed or leaning forward or back, growling, tail straight up or tucked, maybe wagging rapidly in this position, eyes tense =aggressive display, as if stating “see all these teeth? I know how to use them” (again, do a web search for good images to see the difference).

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If it is a submissive smile, I would say that the dog is trying to be very sweet and indicate how nice he is and it may be a good idea to go slowly with getting to know the pup, being sure to go slowly and not do anything scary like grab him or lean way down to pet him. Contacting a certified trainer who understands canine body language and will use reward-based methods can help you and your neighbor’s pup. If it’s an aggressive smile, the dog is saying to stay away, and that needs to be respected before it turns into a bite (that’s likely the next step). The dog needs to learn that people approaching isn’t scary, and it needs to be done gradually without the use of aversive tools and methods.

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

My Dog is So Stubborn! by Amanda Abresch, B.S., ABCDT, APDT, CPDT-KA

can’t even recall the number of times I have had someone tell me all about how “stubborn” their dog is. I hear it at least half a dozen times a week: “My puppy is so stubborn, she refuses to lay down on the kitchen floor.” “My dog is so stubborn, he knows what to do when I call him, but he just looks at me.” “She just gets so stubborn and won’t listen every time we are walking around other dogs and new people!” (That second one is my favorite.) I like to use this opportunity to remind people that if there are specific instances where your dog does not perform a cue/ behavior that they know otherwise, it just means you aren’t done training that cue or behavior. The recall is a perfect example of this- your dog is great at coming when called in the house, in class, even in your yard, but outside those places, it’s like your dog has lost 32

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their mind. The problem here is not stubbornness; it’s a lack of proofing (practice) in those different environments. Your dog has not had sufficient practice in that place and/or you are not providing enough motivation for your dog to ignore all the other fun stuff and choose you. The truth is, your dog is probably not stubborn. That isn’t to say that your dog doesn’t have the capacity to be stubborn, because I believe that is entirely possible. I just see the term being tossed around when it’s not really the case of a failure of lack of effort on the dog’s part- the person needs to try harder. Often, a dog is labeled as “stubborn” or “hard-headed” when they don’t obey commands immediately. Obviously, I want dogs to comply with cues and behaviors quickly, but we have to keep in mind a simple but often overlooked fact about dogs:

they have their OWN minds and their OWN motivations, and that is fine, they are individuals. We can influence these motivations with training, and we can train them to learn many, many things, but at the end of the day, they have to choose to do what we ask. If they don’t, the reason isn’t necessarily as simple as “stubborn.” Maybe your dog doesn’t want to lay down because the kitchen floor is tile, and she has trouble getting good footing to get back up. Maybe your dog doesn’t like to sit because it hurts (I have seen this in young pups with poor confirmation and older dogs with arthritis). Perhaps he doesn’t want to run across that field because it’s full of sandburs (yes, a dog had done it twice in the summer and refused to run in the

field each summer every year after, he was fine running there in winter). Maybe your new puppy simply does not understand what “sit’ or “down” means because it hasn’t been taught yet. Perhaps your dog is just tired and doesn’t want to do more training right now. Stubbornness is what we label it when a dog refuses a cue that they respond to quickly in other situations, with no thought given to why that situation is different. That’s a human failure. We humans are great at generalizing; at translating that the rules in one situation, like at a group class, are the same rules as out in public, like in a park. Dogs are not always great at generalizing; they try to figure out Continued pg 38

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A Nose for Adventure with Seal, Bogey & Huckleberry

As we are still dealing with the pandemic, a fun thing to do is get out on the water aboard a boat tour! Daiseyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Island Cruises is a fun adventure for us pups, and our humans too. They take you on one of their pontoon boats to see lots of wildlife around our beautiful island of Chincoteague. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an exciting outing where you can see dolphins, ponies, eagles, and other wildlife. So please stop by their office at 4103 Main Street in Chincoteague or give them a call at 757-336-5556. (Be sure to tell them I personally sent you!) You can also find them on the web at DaiseysIslandCruises.com or look them up on Facebook for a glimpse of the fun. If your lucky, you could end up with Captain Russell, who is my grandfather!

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The two golden beach bums, Bogey and Huck, are back to share another one of our favorite pup furriendly spots in OCMD! We know this summer has been pretty ruff with all this nasty COVID stuff, but luckily, Macky’s Bayside Bar & Grill located on 54th and the bay, allows for plenty of social distancing in an outdoor setting that feels more like a tropical pawradise than a restaurant. Macky’s is conveniently accessible to all, come by land or sea, whichever you pawfer! Just be sure to keep your pets leashed, or they could end up running throughout the restaurant graciously greeting everypawdy – not like we know anything about that! Dig your paws into the sand, sit below lush palm trees, and enjoy gorgeous views of the bay (the sunsets are absolutely SPAWTACULAR!) While our pawrents sip on frozen cocktails, us pups get our very own Macky’s bucket filled with ice-cold water. The cuisine has something for everyone in the family, and there’s even a doggy menu! We recommend the Bird Dog (roasted and sliced lean chicken breast), but if your pawrents

feel like splurging and spoiling you, the Marmaduke (12 oz. strip steak) is fit for any king or queen! Another thing we love about this place… Macky’s has its own private beach! Cooling off in the bay is a refreshing treat during the dog days of summer! The staff knows how to show you five paw service! We are always greeted with a warm welcome and treated like royalty. If you’re lucky, Mrs. Macky herself will grace you with her pawsence – she gives the BEST ear rubs! Macky’s also does a lot for the pets in our community. Each year, they hold the “Wagging Tail” Gate Party full of prizes, food and drink specials for pups and humans, and lots of fun! Proceeds benefit the Worcester County Humane Society! We fully suppawt this event and cause! If you decide to visit Macky’s, let them know that Bogey and Huck sent you! Be sure to tag us #GoldenPawtyUnleashed so we can share your adventures on our Instagram @ ItsAGoldenPawty! Until next time DU readers!

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

by Susie Yakowicz

Taking a Road Trip With Your Senior Dog

re you planning a road trip with your senior dog? As eager as he may be to tag along on the journey, his well-being could be in jeopardy. It's up to you to make sure your pet is prepared, comfortable, and safe for the long rideâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;which requires extra precautions given his life stage. Follow these seven tips for taking a road trip with your senior dog, and make it a smooth ride for both of you. Choose Proper Seating Whether it's a sturdy crate with adequate padding or a certified seatbelt for dogs, car seating for your pet should be comfy, secure, and suitable for his physical condition. 36

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Avoid allowing him to sit in the front passenger seat, as he could get injured if the airbag deploys. The worst place for your senior dog in the car is with you in the driver's seat, where either of you could become distracted and risk an injury. Regulate the Air Senior dogs are more prone to hydration than younger dogs, so if you're traveling on a warm day, be sure your car has working air conditioning that reaches the backseat. You might also use car window shades to keep the sun and heat from permeating through. Be especially wary of opening windows for fresh air. Older

dogs that hang their heads out can get easily jostled and hurt with a sudden stop or swerve. Plus, bees, bugs, or harmful debris can fly inside the car and cause problems.

and security and help alleviate any boredom. Dogs that have separation anxiety will be especially comforted by a short conversation every so often while traveling in a car.

Make Stops

Check for Signs of Motion Sickness

Older dogs don't always have the bladder strength of younger dogs, which means you'll want to plan enough stops for your dog to eliminate. Stopping regularly also helps keep senior dogs' joints and muscles from stiffening, a common occurrence with age. Be sure to let your dog out of the car to take a short walk or stretch his legs during a stop. Offer a drink of water, too, before getting back in the car.

Vomiting is a typical symptom of motion sickness in older dogs. If possible, ask another passenger to check on your dog's well-being during a road trip. A quick glance in the rear view mirror can do the trick, too. Be prepared to remedy any problems if your pet shows signs of distress, and have medication on hand should you need it. Gingersnaps are another good remedy for motion sickness in dogs.

Be Mindful of Noise Driving with a blaring radio might make time go faster for you, but there's a downside for your senior pet: loud music can be stressful. In fact, any loud noise, including your frustration with other motorists, can cause anxiety in an older dog. Don't discount music altogether, though. Classical and easy-listening tunes have been shown to calm dogs. Opt for playing soft music or sing in a gentle voice. Converse with Your Pet Talking with your senior dog while you're driving can help calm him and make the long ride more tolerable for both of you. You don't need to engage in constant chatter. Just let him hear your voice periodically throughout your car trip. It'll give him confidence

Practice with Short Rides If your pet isn't used to long car rides, give him time to adjust. Senior dogs may need more practice to get accustomed to spending long periods in a car. Bring your dog with you on days of errand-running or take him on a few nearby getaways before the big trip. Short car rides with your pet will also help you address car travel problems and determine what you need to do differently for the long ride ahead. Road trips can be fun for you and your senior dog as long as you prepare for your pet's safety and comfort. The effort will pay off in two happy car travelers and a satisfying, successful ride.

Delmarva Unleashed Summer 2020

Continued from pg 38 “My Dog is Stubborn” if the rules are the same, particularly if the situation is different, maybe the rules are, too. We humans are also pretty bad at seeing different situations the same way dogs do. Think of them as being very literal. You hold up your right hand to signal a “sit” cue the first 20 times you ask him to ‘sit.’ You then ask and use your right hand, and your dog is slow to comply because the situation is different. We think that just because our dog is great in class, they will be great at home, in the yard, or in the park. We forget that those are entirely different environments. Our dogs are built to see these differences. Imagine you are a wild canine, and one morning you walk out of your den to a different smell or new tracks on the ground. If you are unaware of that, you can miss out on a new food source or be blissfully unaware of a new predator. Our dogs learn from us that the rules are the same in different situations. It is uncommon to find a dog who understands this from the get-go. The other part we overlook is motivators. We assume we know what best motivates our dogs, but this can also be situational. In your living room, you can probably use a toy, petting, verbal praise, or even their own dry food as a reward. If you are out in the yard or on a walk and there is another dog, squirrel, or person, you should expect to need a better motivator. The distractions and stimuli are exciting and well... distracting. When anyone is distracted, you need 38

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to do more to get their attention. This is the time for high-value treats or their favorite toy. I hear all too often that a dog is stubborn outside, but really, they just need to be better motivated. I ask for a simple cue, and then they get that great treat. Later, we try for new or more challenging behaviors/cues. Motivators can change by the day, over time, and with each dog. Seriously, I have had people say, “well, my last dog loved...(insert any reinforcer) so why doesn’t this one?” Well, your dog is not a clone of the last one, and even if that was the case, each dog has their own preferred motivators. As a side note, the times when your dog is distracted by something or could care less about the treats is NOT the time for a shock or a collar pop or any other physical intervention of that type. If that is the only way to get their attention, your dog is over the threshold, and you need distance to get them re-focused on you and to calm down. When your dog is over threshold, digestion shuts down, and you could throw a steak at them, and they would ignore it. A dog who is over threshold is not “stubborn” when they don’t respond. They are highly aroused and need you to direct them away from that situation. Once you are away from the stimulus, you can re-group and assure yourself that your dog does, in fact, know how to listen.

John Maniatty, VMD Fantasia Maniatty, DVM Anne Flood, DVM Ali Lovins, DVM Ocean City 410-213-1170 Bethany Beach 302-539-2273

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Bone Appetite

Simple Crockpot Dog Food Remember to consult your veterinarian before making any dietary changes. yield: approximately 12 cups prep time: 15 minutes cook time: 8 hours Ingredients 2 1/2 pounds ground beef 1 1/2 cups brown rice 1 (15-ounce) of beans (see suggested beans). Keep in mind that fresh beans are better, as canned beans can have too much sodium in them. If you do use canned beans, wash and drain them to reduce sodium. Just a reminder that if your dog is on a restricted sodium diet, canned veggies are not for them. Consult your veterinarian.

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1 1/2 cups chopped butternut or yellow squash 1 1/2 cups chopped carrots 1/2 cup peas, frozen or fresh 4-5 cups of water Directions Chop all ingredients in bite-size morsels, then add to a crockpot and simmer for approximately 8 hours. Cool completely and serve. Storage This mixture will keep in the refrigerator for up to a week or can be frozen for 6 months. Thaw before serving.

Problem Beans

Fava beans (or broad beans) — Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain

Healthy Beans Pinto beans Black beans Kidney beans Soybeans Garbanzo beans Green beans Butter beans Lima beans Lentils Always cook beans throughly! They should also never make up for that 10% of your dogs total calorie intake. Source: Trupanion Pet Insurance

Baked beans — High in sugar, and also often contain tomatoes, onions, and garlic, which can be dangerous for dogs Refried beans — Contain preservatives and seasonings not suited for pups, including garlic, salt, cumin, and chili powder Canned beans — Loaded with sodium and chemical preservatives Chili beans — Contain garlic, onions, and spices Coffee beans — Can cause neurological damage and even death Raw red kidney beans — Contain a toxin dangerous to dogs

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Canine Perspective 46

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“The Successful Hunter”

Pooch Palooza Dog Festival 47

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Raw Eggs & Your Dog?