Holiday 2014

Vol. 6 Issue 6 - Holiday 2014

Unleashed

Complimentary

Delmarva

Flying With Your Fur-Kids

Holiday Doggie Loot America’s VetDogs Ebola 1

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

Bryan & Brittingham, Inc. Your Full Service Feed & Hardware Store

Mon.-Fri. 7:30-5:00 Sat. 7:30-3:00 Bi-State Blvd. - Delmar, DE 3

302-846-9500

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

bryanandbrittingham.com

contents

From the staff of Delmarva Unleashed, human & canine, Warm Holiday Wishes!

5 Bark of the Town 6 Holiday Doggie Loot 10 Pooch Palooza Candids 14 Your Pet’s Stay-Cation Guide 16 Hidden Holiday Dangers 18 Twas The Night...

20 Flying With Your Fur-Kids 24 Cover Model Search 29 Holiday Socials 30 Chiropractic 32 Ebola 36 American’s VetDogs 40 My Dog Has Cancer.

What Do I Need To Know?

43 Canine Inspiration

Delmarva Unleashed Vol. 6 Issue 5 Holiday 2014

Publisher Sandy Phillips Creative Farin Phillips grandlivingmag@verizon.net Contributing Writers Polly Eliott Debbie Levy Brandon Phillips Farin Phillips John Maniatty, V.M.D. Jaclyn Wolinski, D.M.V.

Advertising Info: (410)726-7334 Cover: From the Pooch Palooza Cover Model Search, Yogi, a Shiba Inu proudly owned by Tom Lavender, of Magnolia, DE.

Delmarva Unleashed is published six times a year; Winter, Spring, Early Summer, Late Summer, Fall, and Holiday. It is circulated throughout Delaware, Maryland’s Eastern Shore and onto Virginia’s Eastern Shore and is published by Grand Living Magazine, LLC. Delmarva Unleashed is protected under trademark registration. No portion in whole or part may be reproduced without written permission of the publisher. Copyright 2014 ©, Grand Living Magazine LLC. All rights reserved. Content in Delmarva Unleashed is intended to provide information only, and is in no way meant to treat or diagnose. Always consult with a speciality professional to address your own personal needs. The company makes every effort to ensure that all information presented is correct. However, we do not make any representations or warranties as to the accuracy of the information, and reliance on information provided is solely at your own risk.

Bark

of the Town Occasional Raw? According to Shawn Messonnier, DVM, - author of the award-winning Natural Health Bible for Dogs & Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, you can choose to feed raw once per day, rather than at every meal. In this rotation form of feeding, different forms of food including raw, canned, dry, and even freeze-dried food can be offered to your pet at different times throughout the day or week. This will

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not only adjust the pet’s taste preferences to all forms of food, but will allow its gastrointestinal tract to adapt to the various forms of food, and will minimize any chances of the pet developing gastroenteritis which could occur when the pet’s food is switched from one form to another.

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

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Holiday Doggie Loot Dogs across the shore are making their lists for Santa! What does your dog want for Christmas this year?

A new bed, sweater, the latest toy or maybe some treats? We have a few items here, we think your fur-kids will just love!

Stella & Chewy’s Meal Mixers Kick start the Kibble! These Meal Mixers are an easy way to add raw food nutrition to any diet.

They are packed with 95% nutrient-rich meat, organs and bone, made with grass-fed beef, cage-free poultry and wild-caught fish. Also complemented by organic fruits & vegetables enhanced with added probiotics and antioxidants. Stella & Chewy’s are always free of added hormones, antibiotics, grains and artificial preservatives.

I See Spot A fashion statement for your dogs!

From functional everyday t-shirts to party wear and coats. I See Spot delivers it all with superior quality. A DU favorite for wash, wear and good fashion! Ask for it at your local boutique store.

Soggy Doggy Super Snoozer Velvety-soft chenille noodles massage as they snuggle and support with an anti-bacterial and quick-drying cover. The cover will remain odor and bacteria free. It zips off and into two pieces for easy machine wash & dry.

The thick, high loft polyester fill eliminates shifting or clumping, and this bed can be easily spot cleaned.

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Delmarva Unleashed

Holiday 2014

Unleashed

Fall 2013

Delmarva Unleashed

Vol. 5 Issue 5-

Delmarva

You’ve asked for it, and we’ve finally made it happen. Delmarva Unleashed will begin home delivery with the January 2015 issue. Get a full year of your favorite dog magazine for only $16.95. Sign up online at DelmarvaUnleashed.com

Bark

of the Tow

n

Medicatio n Happen to Errors Pets, Too !

From Chuckit!

Ready to live-in up that game of fetch?

The erratic bouncers from Chuckit will take your game up a notch. Made from natural easy to clean rubber. Balls are available in a variety of sizes.

Fruitables Holiday -Vanilla Snowflake Touted as a true first of its kind – Fruitables deliciously festive dog treats are made with real snowflakes making them a perfect Holiday stocking stuffer. The company states that “each Fruitables Vanilla Snowflake package includes 300 perfectly unique snowflakes sustain ably harvested from the mountains in Crested Butte, Colorado.” They are “then combined in a pumpkin granola & yogurt combination that smells and tastes like 9 Calories from heaven.”

Great holiday fun! Fruitables, another Delmarva Unleashed favorite.

WetNoz Bowls Looking for an ultra-sheek diner?

WetNoz is setting the standard. Treat your pups to a luxury pet bowl this holiday season.

The stainless bowls are made from premium grade stainless and have black non-skid rubber feet. The plastic ones are comprised of FDA grade plastic and have non-skid feet.

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Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

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Complimenta

ry

Hand Knit Christmas Sweater Up Country’s warm and cozy sweaters are individually hand knit. Perfect for a little extra warmth on cool days, or layered under coats during chilly winters. 100% acrylic with a soft wool like feel. Machine wash with like colors and lay flat to dry. Imported.

Up Country Christmas Collars Up Country’s ribbon collars, leads and harnesses come in a wide variety of lengths, and in three widths. Ribbon collars are made from high-tensile strength nylon webbing with sewn on polyester/nylon ribbons. Ribbons are stain and fray resistant; designed to last a lifetime. All collar and lead hardware Buckles are Coast Guard approved for high weight hold. Machine wash cold, air dry.

Holiday Buddy Biscuits Give your dogs something to sing about this holiday season with these extra special Buddy Biscuits.

Your pups will have reason to cheer at the first whiff of these delectable holiday morsels, and you can feel good knowing that you are giving them a treat made with only healthy and wholesome ingredients.

West Paws’ Toppl™ Toppl™ traps treats with its inner ridges and tips over to keep dogs entertained and challenged. Perfect for smaller dogs, bigger dogs and clever dogs. Toppl™ is recyclable, BPA and phthalate free, FDA compliant (meaning it’s safe to eat off of), and Guaranteed to Last.

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Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

JW Treat Tower The long winter months are ahead and the JW Treat Tower will offer hours of mind stimulation for the pup with cabin fever. When the tower wobbles and out come treats! They are easily inserted and you can adjust the level of difficulty to suit your pet. JW toys are favorites with the DU Canine Staff.

JW Hol-ee Roller While this toy is just great for chewing fun, it makes a perfect gift for the pooch that loves to remove endless amounts of stuffing from soft toys. The Hol-ee Roller will have a long life when you stuff the ball with strips of cloth, maybe from an old shirt. Your pup will take it out, over and over again. You can even up the anty a bit by inserting a small treat in the middle before you begin stuffing!

Espree Holiday Dog Shampoo From a brand you can trust comes a new line of holiday dog shampoos.

Fun scents like Gingerbread, Peppermint and Sugar Cookie. Made with quality ingredients that will leave you pup looking good and smelling festive!

Merrick Holiday Stews Your pup will appreciate the perfect paring for his holiday meal, and the Merrick Holiday stews are just right for meals all season long. Merrick is a brand you can trust.

Stock up for the holiday season before they are gone!

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Pooch Palooza

DOG

Festival

Delmarva Unleashed’s inaugural Pooch Palooza Dog Festival, received paws up from local dog enthusiast!

The attendance was good despite the ominous weather. Over 350 dogs and almost 600 humans came out to enjoy canine sports, arcade style canine games and contest. Mark your calendar for next year now, Saturday October 3, 2015.

We have lots of new things in the works already!

Cover Model Search

Tricky Dogs Competition

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Cool dogs...

DockDogs fun!

Pie Eating Contest

Lots of great costumes!

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Many dogs found the Tennis Ball Lottery to be fun and refreshing.

Pie Eating Contest 12

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

More DockDogs fun!

Seminars provided good information.

Lots of vendors.

...and in the end, lots of very tired pups.

Your Pet’s Stay-cation Guide

by Farin Phillips

T

is the season for Holiday travel! While many dogs will be taking their own vacation to their favorite Pet Resort, some doggie parents are opting for the new trend of using a pet sitter. When you check into a Pet Resort you are typically required to complete a questionnaire regarding eating habits, play preferences, medication and emergency medical plans. If your dog is enjoying a stay-cation, you will need to compile the very same information for your pet sitter. Yes you will leave a list of basic instruction like their feeding schedule and any medication that they may take, but what about those little quirks that are specific to each of your dogs on their own turf. Like that your Yorkie will refuse to eat his dinner unless there is a specific amount of Stella & Chewys on top of his food; a portion that may change depending on his mood.

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Maybe you have a dog that will steal things off the counter tops; even things you were certain they couldn’t reach.

Little things that are second nature to you, as the day-to-day care giver, but things you might not think to tell anyone else about. These things don’t necessarily apply at a Pet Resort, however dogs in their own homes can be much more demanding that routines be maintained. Review the following list with your pet sitter. It does contain the basics, yet just maybe, it will remind you of the one important thing they need to know. (“No one told the sitter, the Dane could open the frig!)

-The time and date of departure and arrival of any travel arrangements -Cell phone numbers -Hotel name, local, phone numbers and room number

-Neighbor’s or other family member’s contact information -Security codes for alarm systems -Vet contact information -Emergency plans; spell out clearly where you wish to have your pet treated if an illness or emergency arises.

-List of medication - Even if your pet does not take regular medications.

Information like, there is pumpkin in the pantry; in case your dog gets an upset stomach, is very helpful.

-Feeding schedule -The specific brand of food and treats that your dog prefers. Just in case your trip is delayed or you left food/kibble in an unlabeled container and it begins to run low. Be sure to include the name of your pet store where they can quickly find items your dog might need.

-Walking schedule - Make sure they know if there are dogs on the walking route with whom you’ve had a negative experience. A heads up can help avoid trouble in your absence.

-A list of where the food, leashes, brush, treats, etc... are located -Their favorite toys -Any rules for the house - For example, that the dogs are not allowed on the couch, even though they swear that it is something that they always do!

-An emergency spare key. If the pet sitter were to accidently close the door with the key inside, they need to know where to get a spare to get back to your pets.

-List of foods toxic to pets - Don’t forget to look at the article in his issue about Hidden Holiday Dangers too!

While they are most likely up to date, it never hurts to remind.

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Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

-A list of visitors. Perhaps your mother-in-law is planning to stop by to check on things at some point during your trip. Communication is always welcomed.

-Dog hobbies - Fido likes to play ball in the back yard after dinner or is isn’t going to be happy unless he can cuddle on the couch for a bit each night.

There may be other items and information that you want to leave for your pet sitter, depending on the specific needs of your dog and your house.

Clear communication is key and can help your dogs have a happy holiday stay-cation.

“Caring For All God’s Creatures, Great And Small”

Noahs Ark Pet Service In Your Home Pet Sitting Daily Dog Walks

Trusted for Over 30 Years Serving New Castle County, DE

302-312-1010

noahsarkpetservicede@gmail.com

by Sandy Phillips

Hidden Holiday Dangers T

he holidays are such a festive time. Be sure your pets enjoy the season as well. With the myriad of people in and out of your home during the holidays, the numerous decorations, and holiday treats, your pets environment can become unintentionally dangerous. Heed these reminders so everyone has a safe holiday.

Keep an eye on your tree, particularly if you have a youngster in the home. Scaling the tree can be a real holiday adventure for kitty. Whether real or artificial, secure the tree so it doesn’t topple, causing possible injury to your pet. Keep in mind that if your cat scales the tree, those baubles that don’t break when they hit the floor will be lots of fun to chase around later, and may break then, leaving shards of glass for cut paws. Scout the floor carefully if there is an ascent. You can 16

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

make your tree a little less enticing by not having ornaments hang below the branches. Tinsel is another “lightcatching” toy that will attract kitty.

It’s fun to bat around and an excellent size to carry. However, if eaten, even in small pieces, it can lead to digestive obstruction, vomiting, dehydration and possibly surgery. The long lengths of tinsel, which wrap around the tree, are a better choice, as it’s much more difficult for your cat to remove from the tree.

If your tree is live, securing it will prevent water spills. The water will often contain fertilizer that can cause an upset stomach, if ingested. Stagnant tree water is also the perfect breeding ground for bacteria, which can cause nausea or diarrhea as well. Lights and wires are yet another consideration.

You will want to keep them out of

paws reach to avoid an unwanted electrical shock or burn.

When having a holiday event in your home, be sure your pets are wearing a current ID, in case they accidently slip out the door. If they will be “attending” the party, feed your pets first so they are less likely to steal food.

Consider having your pets spend the duration of the event in their own room, away from the hustle and bustle of the event. They won’t be subject to inappropriate food choices, cocktails or confetti. Be sure the floor has been cleaned before allowing them at the post-party scene. They will be eager to “help” clean up, but subject to those unnoticed spills and tidbits that have hit the floor.

There are other dangers for your pet during the holidays. The following list is not all inclusive, but among the top offenders: • Holly — When ingested, can cause a bevy of gastrointestinal folly.

• Mistletoe — Can cause gastrointestinal upset and cardiovascular problems.

• Poinsettias — Have an irritating sap that can cause blistering of the mouth and upset stomach.

• Candles — Can be easily knocked over. Be sure they are on a stable surface and well out of reach.

• Cocktails — Even a small amount of alcohol can be very dangerous for our fury friends. Be sure not to leave drinks where your pets might be enticed by fruity smells.

• Fatty Foods — Though it may be difficult, refrain from “sharing” holiday food with your pet. Many of us splurge on high-calorie, fatty foods during the holiday. For your pets, 17

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

a sudden change of diet can lead to costly medical bills.

• Yeast dough — This is another food item to avoid. Fido should not partake in uncooked dough. Yeast that has not completely risen can expand in the digestive tract causing severe pain and intestinal rupture.

• Chocolate — Many of us know chocolate, and anything with xylitol, is not for the pets. But to them, the smell can be irresistible and they can be very enterprising in the quest for something yummy. Be sure these treats are out of reach.

• Broken Snow Globes — These often contain anti-freeze and can put your pet’s life at risk. Seek immediate medical attention if your pet drinks fluid from a broken snow globe.

If you suspect your pet may have ingested something toxic, call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. There is a 24hour emergency hotline available at 888-426-4435. A consultation fee may be charged to your credit card, but it can save your pet’s life.

‘Twas the Night Before Christmas Twas the night before Christmas and all through the house, Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.

My humans hung stockings by the chimney with care.

In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there.

We were nestled, all snug in our beds, While visions of chew toys danced in our heads.

Me under my blanket, and my brother in Mom’s lap, Had just settled down for a Christmas Eve nap.

When outside the house there arose such a clatter, My ears perked right up to hear what was the matter.

Away to the window I flew like a flash, Pulled back the curtain and knocked over the trash.

The moon shown bright on the new-fallen snow, And gave us a clear picture of objects below.

Then what to my little eyes did appear, But a miniature sleigh and eight tiny reindeer.

With a sputter of ashes, and a flurry of soot, Santa slid down the chimney with his Doggie Loot.

We stood by the chimney, so regal and proud, Guarding our home with barks, very loud.

St. Nick showed no fear and called us by name, He knew in his heart that we were gentle and tame.

With a wink of his eye, and a twist of his head, He soon told us dogs we had nothing to dread.

He got out his list and of course checked it twice, “Well my dears, all year it seems you’ve been very nice, I have in my bag toys and bones galore, But you must go back to sleep before I can do more.”

by Farin Phillips

18

He went back to work, not saying a word, To fill all the stockings, as in the tales we had heard.

Once he had finished, he gave us a pat on the nose, Went back to the chimney and up it he rose.

He jumped in his sleigh and to his team gave a whistle An away they all flew, like the down of a thistle.

And our ears pricked up as he drove out of sight, Delmarva Unleashed“Merry Holiday 2014 Christmas to all dogs, and to all dogs a good night.”

Jaclyn Wolinski, DVM

Chiropractic Acupuncture Full Service House Calls

By Appointment Only 410-726-4145 www.drwvet.com 19

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

Flying With Your Fur-Kids

These days air travel can be very dog friendly. Most major airlines will

by Farin Phillips

lowed in the cabin; they would have to travel in the cargo hold. Also be aware welcome your fur-kids on their flights, that Brachycephalic dogs, like Pugs, Pekingese, Boston Terriers, Bulldogs, but each one has a slightly different etc...are very sensitive to the pressure pet policy. To help avoid a disaster change within the cabin, and in many when it is time to board your plane, cases, flying for them could be deadly. we have compiled the basic need-toknow information from the major air- Several airlines simply do not accept lines. Next time you book a vacation, them for flight. Before you decide to don’t hesitate to book a ticket for your take your dog with you, talk with your veterinarian to see if flying is a safe dog as well! option for your individual dog. Most The information in this article applies to “non-service dogs� that will be airlines also recommend you plan on additional check-in time and as always traveling inside of the airplane cabin be sure you have the specifics for your with their humans. In most cases, dogs that are medium to large in size particular airline and flight. (over 20lbs) are not going to be al-

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Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

American Airlines

JetBlue

American allows 7 dogs in the cabin per flight, 5 in coach and 2 in first class. Here, you will need to make a reservation for your dog to fly. The current fee is $125.00 each way. They will also count as a carry-on item. Carrier max size is 19” long x 13” wide x 9” high. If you do have a bigger dog that needs to be “checked,” the current fee is $175.00 each way and then your pet will need a health certificate too.

The American Airlines website has a very helpful page that will give you all the details. www.aa.com

JetBlue only allows 4 dogs in the cabin per flight, but they definitely win the award for the most dedication to pet-travelers. You must check out JetPaws™, which is JetBlue’s exclusive program designed to give pet owners all the tips and tools that they might need for a smooth trip with their pets; from start to finish. They even offer custom pet travel products for purchase; including their exclusive pet carrier. Before your flight read up on JetBlue’s Travel Petiquette™, a list of all the necessary social graces for traveling with fido.

The fee for your pet is $100 each way, and the weight limit is 20 lbs, which also includes your carrier. And as if couldn’t get any better, you even get 300 TrueBlue points on each flight segment that you have your pet with you! www.jetblue.com

Delta Our research showed that Delta allowed the most dogs in a cabin per flight. There can be up to 8 dogs on the plane; 4 in the main cabin, 2 in business class, and 2 in first class.

Regarding the carrier here, you will want to note that plane sizes vary and so will the size of carrier the under seat area will accommodate.

We recommend that you check the dimension of the carrier that you plan on using against the specifics for your particular flight. The fee for Delta is $125 per flight. If you have a dog that is “snub-or pug-nosed” then your dog will not be allowed to fly. You do have the option to “check” larger dogs, and arrangements need to be made 48hrs before your flight. For those rules visit the Delta website. No newborn puppies are allowed, they need to be at least 10 weeks old to pass security. www.delta.com

Southwest If some of these other airlines seem a little high priced for you, check Southwest. Their fee is only $95 each way for your furry friend. They will allow 6 dogs inside the cabin. Southwest also offers a Southwest Airlines branded pet carrier that is available for purchase at any ticket counter or online; perfect for the unanticipated flight with your pup.

They do allow puppies as young as 8 weeks on their flights, but no dogs are not permitted as checked luggage, sorry big guys! For more information review the Southwest Pet Policy Checklist at www.southwest.com.

United

United allows a total of 4 dogs in the cabin, when flying economy. There can be room for additional dogs depending on the specific flight, so make sure to call ahead. Their fee is $125 per pet, per flight. Again, their website offers the specific measurements for carriers that will fit under their seats. www.united.com

US Airways

US Airways will allow 6 dogs in the cabin, yet do not accept any pets in the under plane cargo area. Their fee is $125 for your dog. If you would like to bring a second dog with you, then you only need to purchase another seat on the plane. A nice perk if your already traveling with a human companion. www.usairways.com

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Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

Virgin Atlantic

Virgin Atlantic has the best dog digs that we have seen so far. They offer a special heated and air-conditioned compartment, separate from the cabin, for your fur-kids. Again no “snub-or pug-nosed” dogs are allowed. They also do not accept dogs that are listed under the Dangerous Dog Act (see their website for a list of these breeds).

Your pets can fly alone on a Virgin Atlantic flight, not something we saw with other carriers. You also earn Flying Club miles for flights that are logged by your four-legged friend.

Call ahead for reservations and pricing. www.virgin-atlantic.com

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Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

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Pooch Palooza

Model Search Eight-six dogs competed at Pooch Palooza for a chance to be on the cover of this holiday issue. Model Search is always a lot of fun and yet never an easy choice. There are so many shots that could make the cover, so many adorable dogs. The staff can argue all day; this dog for this reason, and this one for another. In the end there is only one Cover Dog, well most of the time...The cover search at Pooch Palooza will award two covers, this issue and Winter 2015. We have even chosen a cover for Fall 2015 from the inaugural Dog Festival. Stay with us! While you wait for the other covers, we would like to share with you the amazing dogs that were a part of the shoot. Which would you choose?

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Holiday Socials

Flacco

Happy

Nacho

Bugsy, Lola & Smokey Skye

Paschal & Goober Scooby 29

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

Chiropractic Jaclyn Wolinski, D.M.V.

F

or those of you who are Jeopardy watchers, a while back, the question was raised about the meaning of the prefix “chiro.” None of the contestants knew that “chiro” meant “hands.”

The definition of Chiropractic is “the practice of using the hands to treat and prevent disease.” This involves manipulation of the spine, muscles and tissue associated with the spine to positively affect the patient's health.

In veterinary medicine, the patient is usually a dog, cat or horse, but any animal can be adjusted as long as the veterinarian understands that animal's anatomy.

Veterinary chiropractors use quick, specific, and controlled thrusts with their hands to improve the motion of joints. This doesn't mean that a “bone is out of place” or that they will “crack the back.” They adjust specific joints based on the animal's symptoms and based on a technique called motion palpation, where they use their hands to feel how the animal's joints are moving. When they find a joint that isn't moving as well as it should, then they adjust that joint to improve its movement and function. That adjustment triggers receptors in the joint 30

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

capsule, and the resulting information travels through the spinal cord to the brain and back again, keeping that area of the body “connected and communicating” with the brain and the rest of the body. This communication is “food” for the nervous system, and helps keep the body healthy and functioning properly. The “popping” sounds often heard during human chiropractic adjustments are usually not heard in pets, and if heard, may indicate a joint that has been problematic for awhile.

Veterinary chiropractic can be used for a variety of reasons, but the two most common are older dogs with hind leg mobility issues, and younger dogs who are active in sports (i.e. agility, coursing, DockDogs, etc). It may also be used for cases of unexplained limping, muscle twitching, muscle urinary leakage. Ask your veterinarian for more information on chiropractic care for animals and to find out about veterinary chiropractors in your area.

The veterinary chiropractor may need information from your veterinarian about your pet, such as x-rays, blood work and other pertinent medical history, in order to maximize the safety and efficacy of the chiropractic treatment.

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Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

Worcester County Animal Control has great adoptable dogs.

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410-632-1340

Ebola

by John Maniatty, V.M.D.

B

y now we have all heard about the most recent Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Liberia and the few cases in the USA and Spain. We worry about how it is transmitted and have heard animals can be carriers. There are a lot of questions still.

The facts that we know at this time are that the first Ebola outbreak occurred in 1976 with occasional human outbreaks occurring in Africa since then. Human infections had always been limited to Africa up till now.

This most recent human outbreak has the highest number of cases and deaths then all other outbreaks combined.

Besides humans the other species that Ebola infects are primates, pigs, fruit bats, and dogs. The virus is a member of the family Filovidae and has several species, similar to the flu. Some species are more deadly then others. In primates and pigs the disease causes fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhea and generalized bleeding. Dogs and fruit bats are asymptomatic reservoirs for 32

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

the virus. They become infected with the virus but do not get the disease clinically. It is passed through contact with bodily fluids, objects that have come in contact with bodily fluids (fomite), and in animals eating contaminated meat. Bodily fluids include sweat, vomit, diarrhea, stool, urine, saliva, eye and nasal discharge. We are not sure if direct contact is needed or if aerosolized particles can pass the disease. In one study pigs were oronasally inoculated with Zaire Ebola virus (ZEBOV) and housed with healthy maque monkeys. The pens where separated, so no direct contact or fomite contact could occur. All the macaque monkeys became infected.

But a similar study using just maque monkeys was done and no transmission occurred. So there are still questions about how it is transmitted and is the transmission species specific. Other studies have been done to see the prevalence of transmission to dogs in areas of human outbreak alone versus human and animal together. One of these studies was conducted between 2001-2002. The percentage of dogs infected varied from 8.9% to 31.8%.

The higher percentages were seen in areas where access to both dead

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443-497-0261

Delmarva Unleashed Holiday 2014

“...love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation.”

—Kabril Gilbran

Debo 2003-2014

animal carcasses and infected humans was occurring. Transmission from eating the tainted meat is thought to be the source for the higher transmission rate. The positive tests in areas where contaminated dead carcasses aren’t present, shows transmission from human to dog is viable. There have been no documented cases of dog to human transmission. Continued studies will lead us to better understand transmission and what worries we will truly need to have. Even the isolated case of Nina Pham’s dog, Bentley, who is in quarantine, will be beneficial. We can learn how easy or hard transmission is when the disease is caught early in humans. Her full recovery is a bright note to the on going experimental drug and treatment studies.

...the paw prints they leave on your heart last forever.

Harley 2009-2014

Cherished mascot of Worcester County Animal Control 34

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by Sandy Phillips

America’s VetDogs A

merica’s VetDogs−the Veteran’s K-9 Corps, trains guide and service dogs for wounded veterans, helping the nation’s heroes regain as much normalcy and independence in their lives as possible. While the program offers several training programs, Maryland, Connecticut and Massachusetts are home to successful programs where incarcerated veterans can play an important role in the schooling of the young pups. For these inmates, the experience offers a unique opportunity to give back to the community. For an inmate to be chosen as a canine handler, they must undergo an application process that involves social workers, psychologist, and both program and prison staff. Inmates who have been honorably discharged from the military are always given preference during the selection process. “We believe they will connect to the job on a higher level,” says Mark Vernarelli 36

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Director of Public Information at Maryland Department of Public Safety & Correctional Services, and communication liaison with the VetDogs organization. “They understand what the vet has been through and the importance to all the little details in training the dog that will benefit the vet overall.” Veteran or not, all candidates who wish to become puppy raisers must have acceptable behavior records during their prison stay and pass screenings outlined by the facility.

The puppies are all bred at the Guide Dog Foundation in Smithtown, NY. Many are Labradors. Youngsters are selected for training and transported to the prison facilities at about 8-9 weeks of age. Training begins immediately with Puppy 101, which includes potty training, and basic commands. Puppy handlers spend 24 hours a day with the pups and are responsible for their day-to-day training. Each inmate

attends formal training classes with the dogs once a week. A professional trainer, from America’s VetDogs visits the facility to demonstrate technique and standards. During classes the trainer has the opportunity to work one-on-one with the inmates and their assigned dogs on individual goals and challenges. The overall results are very well prepared dogs which will go on to be formally trained as service dogs.

According to America’s VetDogs, the pups trained in the prison programs are some of the very best. Delmarva Unleashed had the privilege of visiting with the canine handlers at Eastern Correctional Institution this summer.

Because the inmates have nothing but time, you can clearly see the passion and dedication they have to their dogs.

It was a wonderfully engaging atmosphere, as handlers shared the positive impact the dogs have had on their own lives as well as provided them with a profound way to give back to the community. You can clearly see that this group of men has a bond as a whole; a common cause and camaraderie. “It gives me a sense of purpose,” says one man. “Working with the dogs has truly taught me patience,” a phrase repeated many times as we spoke with the men about how the dogs have changed their lives.“I love the companionship, there is not a lot of love here and the dog makes me feel more normal.”

It is no secret that dogs impact the quality of human life. Scientist all over the world can support data that indicates humans enjoy better health and quality of life when a dog is a part of their daily lives; it is the very same in the correctional facility.

Another resident tells DU that his 37

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goal is “to help the dog as much as she helps me. Watching her grow and learn gives me a real sense of accomplishment,” he continues. Another says that he feels like he is “being better prepared to re-enter the outside world because of the things he is learning in the program and from the love of the dog. Watching him grow and learn gives me a real sense of accomplishment,” says yet another inmate.

The pups in training spend five days a week in the institutional setting, but are all fostered by local families on weekends. It’s not time off for the dogs, it’s another aspect of life they need to be prepared for. They experience trips to the grocery store, the park, socializing with kids, riding in cars and all the things that make up a normal day-to-day life outside the walls of the institution. America’s VetDogs trainer, Kellyn Layton tells

us that while the pups enjoy their foster families their real bond is with the inmates. Dogs do bond quickly and initial bonds are never forgotten.

The veteran’s in the group really can relate.

It’s very apparent, they really want to give back and while they realize they are “only a small part of what needs to be done for their fellow returning servicemen,” they understand what they have been through and via their own personal experiences with these dogs, they can better understand the impact the wellschooled dog will have on an injured veteran’s life. Warden Green tells Delmarva Unleashed that her inmates “take their positions very seriously,” that during all her years in corrections; this is truly her favorite program for the inmates. The warden personally reviews all applications from inmates who wish to be a part of this elite group and that it’s a very careful screening process so that everyone involved wins, both human and canine.

Sargent P.J. Stevenson has played an instrumental part in the implementation of this successful program. He says that while there are lots of little challenges, like making sure there are 38

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ample supplies for the canines, over all everyone is very pleased with the programs progress at the facility. Soon Eastern Correctional will see its first graduates head back to New York to attend “finishing school.” It will be a difficult time for the handlers, but like a proud parent sending a child out into the world, they will feel the pride of accomplishment in letting them go. Mark Vernarelli tells us they are highly aware of the separation stress the inmates experience when the dogs head to finishing school and their goal is to get a new puppy in their hands on the very same day. An inmate who is now training his third pup, shares that it really is difficult, but that once you meet the new pup the “aww” factor just takes over.

The program doesn’t end there for the inmates. After the mature dogs complete their final training in New York, they are paired with a veteran and their service life begins. America’s

VetDogs makes arrangements for the inmates to virtual chat with the dog’s new handler and they have the opportunity for updates on how everything has turned out. For the inmates it’s an opportunity to see the full circle completed and an incentive to keep working toward the next goal. One veteran tells us he “truly treasures the finished product.” Dogs impact human lives every day and most always in a positive way. In this particular program, one dog has the opportunity to impact multiple lives, changing several for the better.

Interested in becoming a weekend foster/puppy raiser? Call America’s VetDogs at 866-838-3647 for more information on how you can be a part of this program.

America’s Vet Dogs

by Gary Allen Miller Our Vets are returning from war, they encounter new aids back home that have been trained in prisons so our injured Vet’s aren’t alone.

They are America’s VetDogs they help support all our troops.

They are taught to help our injured re-adjust and get back in the loop.

They are taken in as puppies to the trainers in their cells There they’re trained thoroughly, helping our Veterans to get well.

Morning lights are beaming bright as the puppies train each day.

They will become service dogs giving assistance and aid.

Yes, we all support our troops and help them in getting better, by training them companions who are some real go getters.

America’s Vet Dogs are here to give aid and comfort to our Vets Each one being trained in prison the dogs are part of America’s best!

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My Dog Has Cancer: What Do I Need to Know?

“Pets are living longer because of Any pet owner who has been preventative health care. And we’re told their animal has cancer knows the two emotions: anxiety for the beloved pet’s life, and hope for an effective treatment. “Many people consider their dogs and cats members of the family,” says Food and Drug Administration veterinarian Lisa Troutman. “Just as FDA reviews drugs for humans for safety and effectiveness before they can go on the market, the agency does the same for treatments for animals.”

Take, for instance, cancer, which accounts for almost half of the deaths of pets over 10 years of age. Although pets of any age can have cancer, the longer they live, the greater the likelihood of developing it. Dogs get cancer at roughly the same rate as humans.

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able to diagnose cancers earlier. As a result there is an increased need for better cancer treatments,” Troutman notes.

Until very recently, the only drugs available to treat cancer in animals were those approved for use in humans. But in the last few years, veterinary drug sponsors (the pharmaceutical companies developing the drugs) have brought to market treatments meant specifically for animals.

Troutman explains that “FDA works closely with these companies to discuss how they can demonstrate that their innovative veterinary drugs are safe and effective, and to address questions that arise during the development process.”

To evaluate the safety of any new veterinary drug, companies typically conduct a study in a small number of healthy animals in the same species that the drug is intended for (for example, if the drug is for dogs, it will be tried first in healthy dogs). The findings help the veterinarian anticipate potential side effects when the drug is used to treat a patient and help minimize adverse events that might affect the pet’s quality of life.

Companies also must show in controlled studies that the drug works—that it is effective when used according to the label. For example, for a drug intended for a particular kind of cancer, companies typically run a clinical trial at multiple animal hospitals where pets are being treated for that cancer. In these studies, the patients may receive either the drug being studied or a control. Although the owners and veterinarians are aware that their pets and patients could receive either the experimental drug or the control — a placebo — they don’t know which treatment they actually get. In either case, owners have the option to drop out of a study at any time.

When the goal is to treat a form of cancer that affects smaller numbers of animals, drug companies can use a pathway called conditional approval to bring drug treatments to market more quickly. Conditional approval allows a company to make its drug available to patients after proving the drug fully meets the FDA standard for safety, and showing that there is a reasonable expectation that the treatment is effective.

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“Often small exploratory studies are conducted to support a reasonable expectation of effectiveness,” Troutman says.

Conditional approvals have both pros and cons. On the plus side, they allow sponsors to provide patients quicker access to innovative treatments without waiting for the development of evidence of effectiveness that would satisfy the requirement for a full approval.

“On the other hand, because the studies used to support a reasonable expectation of effectiveness are small, the drugs may not turn out to be effective when they are used in greater numbers of animals,” Troutman says.

FDA may allow, through annual renewals, the conditionally-approved products to stay on the market for up to five years while the company collects the required effectiveness data to support a new animal drug application for full approval. Conditional approval automatically expires at the end of five years and the drug is removed from the market if the company has not fully demonstrated that the drug is effective.

Troutman says that sponsors are continuing to develop innovative treatments for different types of cancer in dogs. “We’re looking at therapies that are more targeted now,” she says.

Scientists are identifying proteins or other substances unique to cancer cells and developing treatments that target those substances without harming healthy cells. FDA has approved three drugs, two of them conditionally, to treat cancer in dogs:

Palladia (toceranib phosphate), for the treatment of mast cell tumors, was approved in 2009; Kinavet-CA1 (masitinib mesylate), for the treatment of mast cell tumors, was conditionally approved in 2010; and Paccal VetCA1 (paclitaxel for injection), for the treatment of mammary carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, was conditionally approved in 2014.

To date, there are no FDA-approved treatments for cancer in cats. Most cancer treatments for dogs and cats use drugs that FDA has approved for use in humans.

The warning signs of cancer in dogs are similar to those in people, Troutman says: a lump or bump, a wound that doesn’t heal, any kind of swelling, abnormal bleeding. But generally, a pet owner should keep an eye out for what Troutman calls “the basics —changes in the normal functions of eating, drinking, peeing, pooping and sleeping —and contact their veterinarian if they have concerns. “Emotional state, such as being withdrawn and irritable, can be another sign,” she says.

Both general veterinary practitioners and veterinary oncologists, as well as other specialists, treat cancer in cats and dogs. In general, veterinary practitioners work with veterinary oncologists to provide the diagnosis and the follow-up care for the pet during treatment, which may include blood work and imaging (such as x-rays or ultrasound examinations) to monitor the animal’s progress.

There’s a fundamental difference between treating cancer in pets versus people. “Side effects from cancer treatment are usually fewer than those seen in people, and veterinarians work 42

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very hard to manage those side effects and maintain quality of life,” Troutman says. “There are even drugs that have been brought to market with the intent of managing common side effects, like vomiting.”

Questions to Ask Your Veterinarian Questions that pet owners may want to ask their veterinarian and veterinary oncologist when their pet has been diagnosed with cancer include: -What treatments are available?

-What is the prognosis with each treatment?

-What are the side effects of each treatment and how will they affect my pet’s quality of life?

-How long will I need to treat my pet?

-What is the cost of each treatment?

-How many visits back to the veterinarian are needed?

Pet owners who want to investigate clinical trials for their animal can use the Veterinary Cancer Society’s searchable database at http://www. vetcancertrials.org/ This article appears on FDA's Consumer Updates page, which features the latest on all FDA-regulated products.

Mailly at Pooch Palooza

Canine Inspiration

Sadie

by Polly Eliott

F

emale entrepreneurs have become a true driving force in today’s economy. Many will tell you the secret to their success is recognizing the opportunity when it presents itself.

For Mailly Carnochan the desire to buy dog outfits for her German Sheppard, Sadie, was a challenge. “I could never buy outfits for her because she is so big, so I decided to make scarves to give her a little style.”

Mailly began sewing in 6th grade as a member of the 4-H Sewing Club.

When she realized that combining her sewing talent with her passion for Sadie’s style presented and opportunity, she ran with it. “I have always had the desire to go out on my own and make money. When I see an opportunity I can’t help but grab it,” she says.

A freshman at North Caroline High School, Mailly tells us that running a small business at the age of 14 has its own unique challenges. Between

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school work, which is always priority, to managing the girls soccer and tennis teams, things can get a little crazy. But she tells Delmarva Unleashed it’s all about time management that makes things happen. She currently spends 2-3 hours a week sewing and filling orders. Her goal is to move into more stores so she can reach more customers and develop a reputation for quality dog scarves. Mailly can see herself being a leader in the business world as she continues to mix business with a formal education in the future.

For more on Carnochan Scarves, you can visit Mailly at area holiday craft shows in and around Caroline County. To place orders email her at carnochancreations@gmail.com.

Scarves are very reasonably priced from $3.

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