MA ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM LIHUILIU[21404048]TUTOR:JORENHEISEDRCHATHURANGANEE JAYAKODY Site Location FunctionsHistoryandTimelineUrbanVillageSiteAnalysis&Users&BenefitsDesignStrategiesUrbanVillageHistoryOfTheSitepopulationAnalysisSWOTAnalysisPrecedentStudyNewEcologicalRoofSystemNeedsandSolutionsDesignProposal ZONE 1- Agricultural Education School ZONE 2 Working Space ZONE 3 YouthCommunitySiteSection TheScaleOf FunctionsHistoryRoofDesignSiteTypologiesSiteLocationandTimelineUrbanVillageSiteAnalysis&Users&BenefitsDesignStrategiesUrbanVillageHistoryOfTheSitepopulationAnalysisSWOTAnalysisPrecedentStudyNewEcologicalRoofSystemNeedsandSolutionsDesignProposal ZONE 1- Agricultural EducationWorkingSchoolSpace TheScaleOf FunctionsHistoryRoofDesignSiteTypologiesSiteLocationandTimelineUrbanVillageSiteAnalysis&Users&BenefitsDesignStrategiesUrbanVillageHistoryOfTheSitepopulationAnalysisSWOTAnalysisPrecedentStudyNewEcologicalRoofSystemNeedsandSolutionsDesignProposal ZONE 1- Agricultural Education School TheScaleOfRoofDesignSiteTypologies
AIM OF THE PROJECT
The 'urban village' is a product of rapid urban development and is part of the spatial form of the city. The urban village is often separated from the urban form and is generally considered a dirty, chaotic and high crime area. However, it provides cheap accommodation for many low-income groups who wish to live in the heart of the city. Shenzhen's urban villages have undergone government-led urban transformation, which has improved the urban space but has also given rise to social problems at different levels, such as high property prices. This project aims to create an environmentally friendly and sustainable urban system for urban villages, thus changing the spatial problems that exist in urban villages and finding a new way to regenerate them.
AIM OF THE PROJECT
198019791990s20102005
DESIGN PROCESS Urban Networks AIM Urban History Social and Economic Precedent ProblemsSiteSWOTstudyAnalysisPEOPPLEofspaceImprovementopportunitiesPeople'sneedsProblemsShenzhenofcity Design EducationEcologicalDesignProposalStrategyDesignConceptRoofSystemAgriculturalSchoolYouthCommunityWorkingSpace
Shenzhen is a major sub-provincial city and one of the special economic zones of China. The city is located on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern province of Guangdong, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Dongguan to the north, and Huizhou to the northeast.
Finance
ResourcesM Hongkong Shenzhen ShenzhenGuangzhou Hongkong NanshanFutianZhuhaiDongguanLuohuBaoanGuangmingLonghuaLonggangPingshanYantianDapeng 深圳 圳 深 土 Mountains Rivers 川 TheOriginofshenzhen(PrehistorytoMingera)The Name of ShenzhenShenzhenTHE HISTORY OF SHENZHEN 198019791990s20102005
Deng Xiaoping proposed and created the economic policy of reform and opening up, and Shenzhen became the testing ground for reform and opening up
The ancient city of Nantou, with a history of more than 600 years, was once the political centre of the Shenzhen Hong Kong Macau region before the late Qing Dynasty Center 392.5
DJI Innovations Drones
In 1573, the Ming administration established Xin'an County, based in Nantou, which had authority over regions that would be Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Xin'an County's economy primarily was based on the production and trade of salt, tea, spices, and rice.
In May 1980, the Central Committee designated Shenzhen as the first SEZ in China,which was promoted by then-paramount leader Deng Xiaoping as part of China's "reform and opening-up" reforms which were set up a year prior. Its objective is to be an experimental ground for the practice of market capitalism within a community guided by the ideals of "socialism with Chinese characteristics". On 26 August, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) approved the "Regulations of the Guangdong Special Economic Zone."n December 1990, under the authority of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange was established to provide a platform for centralized securities trading.
THE OF SHENZHEN
Ping
DEVELOPMENT
Deng Xiaoping proposed and created the economic policy of reform and opening up, and Shenzhen became the testing ground for reform and opening up M 592.5 M
383.95
The largest Internet company in China
Shenzhen UrbanizationofShenzhen(1980s–present)
DJI Innovations Drones
The ancient city of Nantou, with a history of more than 600 years, was once the political centre of the Shenzhen-Hong KongMacau region before the late Qing Dynasty
TowerResourcesChina
Di Wang Tower An Finance Center 392.5 M
manufacturing, land logistics (railways, land transport and ports)
In 1953, four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Bao'an County government decided to move to Shenzhen, since the town was closer to the KCR and had a larger economy than Nantou.With the development of Shenzhen Shenzhen is currently divided into ten districts. Each district has an active industry designated by the government. The active industries in Nanshan District are high-tech industries. In addition, Futian and Luohu districts are active in modern services and tourism. In addition, and conservation are mainly
located in Baoan, Guangming, Longhua, Longgang, Pingshan and Dapeng Districts.At the same time some urban spaces have undergone significant changes, such as the transformation of the Luohu district from a small fishing village into a city centre and the transformation of the ancient city of Nantou from the former centre of the ancient capital into an urban village Hongkong NAN High-techSHANpark Modern servuce Tourism PortManujacture FU TIAN LUO HU YAN TIAN 2017 10 Administrative divisions High-techSpecialEconomicZonesUrbanvillagemetropolis① ①② ② ③ ③ ④ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑥ ⑨⑧⑦ ⑩ UrbanSpatialDevelopmentofShenzhen(1980s–present) URBAN SPACES OF SHENZHEN 198019791990s20102005
industries
nature
IN SHENZHEN
Research data shows that there are about 1,892 urban village units in Shenzhen, of which there are two types of urban villages, one is the urban villages in the city centre, such as Nantou, Guimiao, Baishi Zhou, Shang Sha, Gangxia and Caiyawei. The other category is the urban villages in the suburbs. There are about 350,000 buildings in Shenzhen's urban villages, 92% of which are used for residential purposes, and 61% of Shenzhen's population live in urban villages.This mainly includes groups with higher education e.g., technicians, university graduates. The other group is mainly workers and farmers with a lower level of education.
URBANNANTOUVILLAGE
The Nantou Old Town in the city center of Shenzhen, China was founded as a city over 1,700 years ago starting from the Jin Dynasty. In the past century, the ancient town has gradually vanished, as the village was constantly expanding. The exacerbation of urbanization in Shenzhen has resulted in an intertwined layering with a complex pattern: the historical town is embedded in the urban village, which is again encircled by the city –“village in city, city in village”
The 2017 Biennale provides an alternative opportunity for the experimental regeneration of Nantou Old Town as well as the revitalization of the urban village. URBANUS has intervened in the regeneration of the historical town by the strategy of “city curation”.
STAGE 3 Xin'anCounty Urbanvillage Urban curation of UABB Venue
THE HISTORY OF NANTOU OLD TOWN
Historicbuildingsfrom1394 Historicbuildingsfrom1394 Historicbuildingsfrom1394 Farmers'self-buildhouses Exhibitionroute Urbanisedbuiltbuildings Exhibition Historicbuildingsfrom1572 Historicbuildingsfrom1572 1394(MingDynasty) 1572(QingDynasty) 1990 - 2017 2017 DongguanCastle STAGE 1 STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE
In 2019 the government has entrusted Vanke Group with the urban regeneration and historic building conservation of Nantou Old Town, turning it into a business card for tourism and culture in Shenzhen and showcasing the city's long history and modern commercial vitality for the world. 2
Venue Zhongshan park Beihuan Blvd Nantou school Nantou Old Town Residential areas Residential areas Residential areasResidential areas GovernmentUrbanOfficesvillage Government Offices Zhongshan park Office Building HistoricCommercialStreetbuildings workshopYouthApartments 2019UrbanSTAGE20223Renewal and HistoricBuildingConservation Nantouoldtown
THE ARCHITECTURES AND PUBLIC SPACE OF NANTOU OLD TOWN ZhongshanEntranceplaquesouthstreetAbandonedbuilding UnimprovedZhongshanGuandiTempleweststreetcommercialbuildings South AlleywaysGate Unmodified 80s and 90s architectures BaodeXin'anCountyHallcentralsquareIndustrialbuildings① ① ① ① ① ② ② ② ② ② ③ ③ ③ ③ ③ ④ ④ ④ ④ ④ ④ ① ② ③ TransportationHistoricbuildings80s/90sbuildings&Pubilcspaces AfterAfterAfterPRO'SPRO'SPRO'SCON'SCON'SCON'S
Afterthecityupdateof 80s/90s
The building has been renewed to include a commercial function, especially on the main street of the cross-axis, as the street scale reaches. Therefore, the shops along the street have been reactivated to bring new vitality to the urban village. The floors above the shops are used as flats and studios.
However, the public space outside the main street is still narrow and dirty.Such a phenomenon results in a huge difference in quality between the main street spaces and the alley spaces.
After commercialisation, rents rose and some tenants could not afford the high rents and had to leave Nan Tou Old Town or move out to other houses away from the main street.
The historic buildings have been renewed and revitalised following their renewal and conservation. It has also been given an exhibition function. The culture of the ancient city of Nantou is conveyed to visitors
The cost of maintaining historic buildings is high and exhibitions, while activating the building space, do not support the cost of maintaining the building.
Afterthecityupdateof Transportation&Pubilcspaces
Road Pedestrian sub road 80s-90s Buildings Historic Buildings
CON'SCON'SCON'SPRO'SPRO'SPRO'S
The public space of the main streets has been optimised through urban regeneration and the businesses along the streets are very busy.
Pedestrian Main
Afterthecityupdateof Historicbuildings
In May 1980, the Central Committee designated Shenzhen as the first SEZ in China,which was promoted by then-paramount leader Deng Xiaoping as part of China's "reform and opening-up" reforms which were set up a year prior. Its objective is to be an experimental ground for the practice of market capitalism within a community guided by the ideals of "socialism with Chinese characteristics". On 26 August, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) approved the "Regulations of the Guangdong Special Economic Zone."n December 1990, under the authority of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange was established to provide a platform for centralized securities trading.
Populationgrowthinurbanvillage
DEMOGRAPHIC DEMAND ANALYSIS OF NANTOU OLD TOWN
There are about 350,000 buildings in Shenzhen's urban villages, 92% of which are used for residential purposes, and 61% of Shenzhen's population live in urban villages.
Merchants ConclusionDemandIssuesCurrentCharacters20% % Visitors10% Migrantworkers30% Children15% Elderly5% Youth20%
Proportion of the population of Nantuo Old Town
Data from Shenzhen Census 2020
%ConclusionDemandIssuesCurrentCharacters NEEDS ANALYSIS OF NANTOU OLD TOWN EconomicWorkingMerchantscapitalSustainabilityProductionSafety EnvironmentalProductSafetyHealth HealthyPersonalIdentityEnvironment Health & NeighbourhoodRecreationLife Children's Education PublicSafety Public Welfare JobOpportunities ShoppingExperience Pension funds Workplace Children'splayground Jobopportunities Productsupply Childcare ChildcareSocial events Energyconsumption Recreation Recreation Recreation RecreationEducation Employment Exercise ExerciseNatureNature AccommodationRubbishdisposal HealthyFood LoungeHealthyFoodspace HealthyFood HealthyFood HealthyFood Visitors UnsafeplayspaceBoringretirementExpensiverent BoringTouristExperience Elderly UnemploymentLackofrecreationalspaceYouth20% 10% Migrantworkers30%Children15%5% 20% Loungespace
SWOTSTRENGTHSANALYSIS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNTIES THREATS S W TO GOOD DISTRICT STRONGBACKGROUNDHISTORICAL NO PUBLIC SPACE FOR ITLACKABUNDANTCHILDRENHOUSESOFGREENSPACEITISSEGRATEDFROMNEIGHBOURDISTRICT MORE ENHANCEGREENERYHISTORICALBUILDING INCREASE IN ABUNDANT HOUSES ECOLOGICALHIGHDETERIORATIONlEVELS OF INCREASEUNEMPLOYMENTCRIMERATES TOURSIT ATTRACTION AMPLE ROOFTOP SPACE HUMAN CULTURAL DIVERSITY FUN AND INTERESTING LIFE 198019791990s20102005
NEEDS AND SOLUTIONS CanrooftopspacebeasolutiontotheneedsofUrbanvillages? EconomicSustainabilityProductionSafety InterestingProductSafetyExperiences HealthyPersonalIdentityEnvironment Health & NeighbourhoodRecreationLife Children's Education PublicSafety Public Welfare JobOpportunities
STUDIO C
Working Space Site Location FunctionsHistoryandTimelineUrbanVillageSiteAnalysis&Users&BenefitsDesignStrategiesUrbanVillageHistoryOfTheSitepopulationAnalysisSWOTAnalysisPrecedentStudyNewEcologicalRoofSystemNeedsandSolutionsDesignProposal ZONE 1- Agricultural Education School TheScaleOfHistoryRoofDesignSiteTypologiesandTimelineVillage&Users&BenefitsDesignStrategiesHistoryOfTheSitepopulationAnalysisnalysisStudyNewEcological 1- Agricultural Education School ZONE 2 Working Space ZONE 3 YouthCommunitySiteSection TheScaleOfRoofDesignSiteTypologies
CASE STUDY - URBAN VILLAGE RENEWAL
During Shenzhen's rapid urban development process, urban villages are often demolished. Subsequent redevelopment projects adopt a traditional model, resulting in the replacement of new towns with a high degree of repetition and homogeneity, losing the original vitality and diversity of the urban village. Is there a new approach that can make the redevelopment and conservation of urban villages less of a contradiction?Many Chinese scholars have conducted indepth studies on urban villages and now offer many successful cases for our reference. I hope that the study of these cases will inspire me in the design of this project.
Keyprinciples:EcologicalNeighboorhoods/Youthcommunity
1. FROM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING TO YOUTH COMMUNITY
The first government-authorized affordable housing community for young professionals, converted by 35 “handshake building blocks” in a Shenzhen urban village.To create this community, intervention is not so much happening inside the towers, but rather in-between. The roofscapes designed with the purpose to accommodate the programs as laundry rooms, vegetable gardens lounges.
OFOPPORTUNITIESURBANVILLAGE REGENERATION
Keyprinciples:EcologicalLandscapes/Urbanfarming
The Chinese-German office RSAA/ Büro Ziyu Zhuang renovated their office in the Beijing central axis. The design target was to build a timeless workshop whilst embracing the surround cultural context into the yard. Also, in this case, after strengthening the structure for loading, the pitched roof become the 3rd level of the activity space for office chatting, social gatherings and can even be a place for staff to relax and take a nap.
3. FROM INDUSTRIAL BUILDING TO URBAN FARMING
“Green roof” is an effective means to alleviate the urban heat island effect and an important measure to build a low-carbon city. Through this project, we proposed an implementation model of “green roof”. It should be simple in planning, economical, beautiful, functional, and easy to be replicated on roofs of other buildings.“Green Cloud Garden” is a public space. It is open to the public during the day, and people after registering at the front desk can freely go up to the roof.
2.FROM HISTORIC BUIDLING TO WORKING SPACE
Keyprinciples:SocialEcological/Workingspace
COMMUNITY community,convertedourroofscapesaregardensand
OFOPPORTUNITIESROTTERDAMROOFSPACE
The Rotterdam Rooftop Walk allows visitors to venture across a variety of the city’s rooftops at a height of 30 metres. It aims to give the public a new perspective on the city: the extensive programming should increase visitors’ awareness of the potential of roofs, which can become “second layer” that makes the city more liveable, biodiverse, sustainable, and healthy, while highlight of the route is the bridge spanning the Coolsingel, one of Rotterdam’s most important
Rotterdam consists of 14.5 square kilometres of flat roofs. All these roofs - from flat to pitched, from large to small - offer more possibilities than expected. The Municipality of Rotterdam wants to encourage its citizens to make active use of their roofs. Together Rotterdam can create a colourful and unique rooftop landscape. In a high-density, busy city, rooftop landscapes offer a multifunctional use of space. A potential that needs to be exploited.
Atstreets.1.9km
1. ROOFTOP WALK
in length, the roof of Hofburgen is the longest in the Netherlands. The first part of the roof of the Hofburgen station roof has been designed as a public park. Local residents, Rotterdamers and visitors can access the Luchtpark Hofbogen via the entrances to the Luchtsingel and Bokelweg. visitors can rest on the grass, have a picnic, sit on an artificial sheep or wander through the garden of fruit trees and shrubs, haematoxylin vegetation and vegetable patches. All this enjoying the magnificent view of the city.As Rotterdam's longest building, the Hofbring line through several northern neighbourhoods . The development of the Hofburgen Park was as a catalyst to improve the quality of the urban area. The Hofburgen Park helps to adapt to climate change and is resistant to floods, droughts and heat stress. The roofs and surrounding streets provide a green living environment.
4. HOFBOGEN PARK
CASE STUDY - ROTTERDAM ROOFTOP FESTIVAL
KeyKeyprinciples:EcologicalLandscapes/Urbanfarmingprinciples:EcologicalNeighboorhoods/Publicspaces
2. ROOFTOP PAINTING
RotterdamersimportantbecomeextensiverooftopsawhilethethelongandHeerthroughthiswhile line runs was surroundingtheusedcity
3. MULTI-FUCTION PODIUM
While visiting Rotterdam from May 26 to June 24 2022, you are able to see to city from a different viewpoint. At the end of the walk you will see the anamorphic rooftop painting from above.The painting can be seen from a podium that has been placed on the top deck of the Q-park Bijenkorf parking garage. The theme of the event and also of the painting is to draw attention to biodiversity in life.
Keyprinciples:SocialEcological/ArtisticIntervention
Keyprinciples:SocialaEcological/Education
At 29 metres high, The Podium temporarily makes the roof of Het Nieuwe Instituut accessible via a 143-step external staircase. Painted a striking pink to increase visibility, MVRDV’s design creates a 600 ㎡ temporary meeting place that forms the heart of the 2022 Rotterdam Architecture Month throughout June. For the remainder of its run in July and August, The Podium is the place to be for a jazz concert or yoga class with a view of the city. Various activities will also take place for the children of Rotterdam, including a summer camp.
The system is based on three landscape,Social ecology,Ecological Around these three principles four different types, red roofs activities, green - the function yellow -the function of energy blue - the function of rainwater use of rooftop space brings new and provides a sustainable pathway STRATEGY FOR STUDY WALK
PRINCIPLES FROM RIBA SUSTAINABLE OUTCOMES GUID ROOFTOP
YOUTH
DESIGN
URBANECOLOGICALVILLAGEECOLOGICALNEIGHBOORHOODSLANDSCAPESSOCIALECOLOGICALCO-WORKINGEDUCATIONURBANFARMING→ PRINCIPLES FROM CASE
- A NEW ECOLOGICAL ROOF SYSTEM
ROOFTOP PAINTING COMMUNITY
+ DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Red roofs are actively used for sports, parties, meetings and receptions.
A ROOF SYSTEM FOR URBAN VILLAGE
SolarAgriculturalcultivationGreenJobsRainwatercollectionenergycollection GreenBotanicalGardensFoodSharingWaterReplenishmentStorageofelectricity FarmSupplyProductsBotanicalCoursesEcologicalHabitatEcologicalertilizerRoofgarden WindEcotourismWaterpurificationpowerrecycling
Blue roofs buffer excess rainfall during periods of heavy precipitation. These roofs often have a special collection system under the vegetation layer.
PRINCIPLES
NEW ECOLOGICAL
three principles: Ecological Ecological Neighboorhoods. principles the roofs are divided into - the function of community function of urban eco-agriculture, energy harvesting and reuse, and rainwater harvesting and reuse. The new life to the urban village pathway for its development.
Green roofs Blue roofs
Red Yellowroofsroofs
Yellow roofs, sustainable energy is generated, for example through solar panels.
Green roofs are roofs where plants are grown. These may be extensive, such as landscape or grass roofs. Dense green roofs are accessible and contain a wide mix of plants.
Green roofs Blue roofs Red roofs Yellow roofs DESIGN PROPOSAL - FUNCTIONS & USERS & BENEFITS GreenJobs SolarRainwatercollectionenergycollectionGreenSharingFood ReplenishmentWaterStorageofelectricityBotanicalCourses EcologicalEcologicalHabitatertilizerEcotourism WindpurificationWaterpowerrecyclingEducation Agricultural irrigation Social events Education EnvironmentalProtectionEnergy savingAccess to jobs Personal Identity Economic returns Economic returns Economic returns gardenRoof FarmSupplyProductsAgriculturalcultivation BotanicalGardens MerchantsVisitors MerchantsMerchants MerchantsMigrant workers Migrant workers YouthElderly ElderlyChildrenYouth YouthHealthChildren&RecreationInteresting Experiences EducationChildren Access to jobs Access to jobs Migrant workers
A NEW ECOLOGICAL ROOF SYSTEM FOR URBAN VILLAGE
The system is based on three principles: Ecological landscape,Social ecology,Ecological Neighboorhoods. Around these three principles the roofs are divided into four different types, red roofs - the function of community activities, green - the function of urban ecoagriculture, yellow -the function of energy harvesting and reuse, and blue - the function of rainwater harvesting and reuse. The use of rooftop space brings new life to the urban village and provides a sustainable pathway for its development.
ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPES SOCIAL ECOLOGICALECOLOGICALNEIGHBOORHOODS
DESIGN PROCESS PHASE 1 2022 2024 2026 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 2 PHASERESEARCH3 SITE
Industrialbuildings
Public Facilities
REASONSFORCHOOSINGTHIS SCALE
Residentialbuildings
Historicbuildings
The most striking feature of the area is the diversity of architectural and spatial patterns, from old government offices to residential buildings and garment factories from the 1980s. This architectural diversity provides the area with a rich cultural heritage. At the same time, the area offers designers a wealth of roof spaces, such as factory roofs with large spatial scales, the pitched roofs of interesting historical buildings and the roofs of living residential buildings, all of which provide ample scope for the imagination of my proposals.
THE SCALE OF RESEARCH SITE
CURRENT SITE SITUATION & BUILDING1-1TYPOLOGIES1-22-1 2-6 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 3 3-1 4-24-1 1-3 3-13-2 3-3 OFTYPOLOGIESCURRENT ROOF SPACE RoofFunction:Exhibition
The two industrial buildings and the two staff accommodation buildings are the largest roof spaces in this area and these three huge roof spaces are suitable for events of a public nature. I have therefore defined these roofs as red, yellow, blue and green in nature. Urban farming as well as educational spaces can take place on this roof.
Residentialbuildings
132
One of the most unique building types in the area, this historic building was once the office of an ancient government official. It is now available as a historic building for people to visit. By using the unique and interesting sloping roof, a new office space can be created.
Historicbuildings
Historicbuildings Public Facilities
IndustrialbuildingsRooftype:Rooftype:Rooftype: Industrialbuildings 6M
The area has a large number of residential buildings whose owners have made the best use of the internal space in order to obtain maximum economic efficiency. The interiors are divided into several rooms for the use of the occupants. This has resulted in a situation where there are no communal functional spaces in the interior. By using these different forms of roof space, rooftop activity areas are created for the occupants.
Residentialbuildings
Rooftype: 9M 5MFunction:Exhibition23Mtype:PitchedRoof 3-2 Function:Garment factory Function:Warehouse Function:Factorydormitories Rooftype:Flat Roof Rooftype:Flat Roof Rooftype:Flat Roof 31M 9M 10M 6M 8M 18M 6M 8M 11M 13M 12M 24M 18M 6M 15M 5M 11M 26M 11M 7M 20M 11M 14M 10M 6M 7M 50M 20M 12M14M7M 5M 18M 21M 22M 10M 5M 13M 12M 13M 6M 10M 5M 36M 50M 45M Function:Residence Function:Exhibition Function:Exhibition Function:Library Function:Gallery Function:Residence Function:Residence Function:ResidenceFunction:Residence Rooftype:RetreatRoof Rooftype:PitchedRoof Rooftype:PitchedRoof Rooftype:RetreatRoof Rooftype:Retreat Roof Rooftype:RetreatRoof Rooftype:FlatRoof Rooftype:HybridRoofRooftype:PitchedRoof Public Facilities4 These two buildings are public service buildings for the area and have a stepped roof space where people can walk directly from the ground floor to the roof. This space has been redesigned to provide more green vegetation in the urban village. 1-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-4 2-4 2-5 2-5 3-3 4-2 4-2 4-1 4-1 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3
DESIGNIndustrialCONCEPTbuildings Rooftype:User:User:User:User: 1 Rooftype: Residentialbuildings2 Rooftype: Historicbuildings3 Rooftype: Public Facilities4 RooftopOutdoorGallery RooftopOutdoorloungeRooftopCO-Working Roofgarden RooftopSports CommunityRooftopKitchenCommunityRooftopClubhouse RooftopBotanicalGardens RooftopAgriculturalEducationSchool FarmUrbanFarmingProductsMarket AddAddGreenplantsGreenplants AddGreenplants
AgriculturalEducationSchool
Products Market Farm Products Market
ECOLOGICAL NEIGHBOORHOODS
ECOLOGICAL NEIGHBOORHOODS
Outdoorlounge
Outdoorlounge
RooftopSports
ECOLOGICALZONINGLANDSCAPES
CO-Working CO-Working
RoofOutdoorGallerygarden
AddGreenplants
Windpowergeneration RooftopCorridor
CommunityClubhouse
SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL
CommunityKitchen
FUNCTIONAL
CommunityClubhouse
UrbanFarming
WindAddGreenplantspowergeneration
ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPESECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPES
Roofgarden
RooftopSports
Botanical Gardens
SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL
AgriculturalEducationSchool
Botanical Gardens
UrbanFarming UrbanFarming
The system is based on three principles: Ecological landscape,Social ecology,Ecological Neighboorhoods. Ecological landscape systems include: urban agriculture, agricultural education schools, botanical gardens, etc.; socialecological systems include: CO-Working, outdoor lectures, outdoor lounges, etc. Econeighbourhood systems include. Rooftop Garden, Community Kitchen, Community Clubhouse, Rooftop Sports and other functions.
Farm
CommunityKitchen
DESIGN PROPOSAL AND ZONING
DESIGN PROPOSAL OF EACH ZONE
TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL
The two industrial buildings and the two staff accommodation buildings are the largest roof spaces in this area and these three roof spaces are suitable for events of a public nature. I have therefore defined these roofs as red, yellow, blue and green in nature. Urban farming as well as educational spaces can take place on this roof.
ZONE 1 - FROM INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
Botanical Gardens AgriculturalOutdoorTeachingEducationSchoolUrbanFarmingFarmProductsMarket AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOLWORKING SPACEYOUTH COMMUNITY ZONE 1 ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 Windpowergeneration
ZONE 2 - FROM HISTORIC BUIDLING TO WORKING SPACE
One of the most unique building types in the area, this historic building was once the office of an ancient government official. It is now available as a historic building for people to visit. By using the unique and interesting sloping roof, a new office space can be created.
BUILDINGSCHOOL accommodationhugethereforeUrbanroof. generationMarketProducts CO-WorkingOutdoorlounge
ZONE 3 - FROM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING TO YOUTH COMMUNITY
The area has a large number of residential buildings whose owners have made the best use of the internal space in order to obtain maximum economic efficiency. The interiors are divided into several rooms for the use of the occupants. This has resulted in a situation where there are no communal functional spaces in the interior. By using these different forms of roof space, rooftop activity areas are created for the occupants.
RoofgardenRooftopSportsCommunityKitchen CommunityClubhouse RooftopCorridor
Roof type: User: ZONE 1 - FROM INDUSTRIAL BUILDING TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL STRATEGY AgriculturalSquareAluminiumeducation
This tow industrial buildings are the largest roof spaces in this area and these three huge roof spaces are suitable for events of a public nature. I have therefore defined these roofs as red, yellow, blue and green in nature. Urban farming as well as educational spaces can take place on this roof.
THE CONCEPT OF LAYOUT DESIGN
OutdoorTeaching AgriculturalEducationSchool DESIGN DETAILS - AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL StructuralstrengthenAddinganewroof Lift Routes Entrance TrespaGlass CIRCULATION MATERIALS Buildings Functions Outdoorspaces
SquaresteelAluminiumsheet PolycarbonateWoodResins educationareas ClassroomClassroom WorkshopWorkshopOutdoorLectureareaOutdoorLecturearea Greenhouse Greenhouse 2 22 33 33 3 3 1 1 4 4
MATERIALS
STRATEGY
THE CONCEPT OF RAINWATER COLLECTION
Roof type: User: ProvidingWaterToPlantlaboratoryRainwater collection Botanical Gardens SquareAluminium
CIRCULATION
DESIGN DETAILS - AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL StructuralstrengthenAddinganewroof Lift Routes Entrance TrespaGlass
This tow industrial buildings are the largest roof spaces in this area and these three huge roof spaces are suitable for events of a public nature. I have therefore defined these roofs as red, yellow, blue and green in nature. Urban farming as well as educational spaces can take place on this roof.
ZONE 1 - FROM INDUSTRIAL BUILDING TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL
SquaresteelAluminiumsheet PolycarbonateWoodResins Outdoorfarming2221 13 3RainwaterRainwatercollectioncollectionPlantlaboratory Plantlaboratory
This tow industrial buildings are the largest roof spaces in this area and these three huge roof spaces are suitable for events of a public nature. I have therefore defined these roofs as red, yellow, blue and green in nature. Urban farming as well as educational spaces can take place on this roof.
MATERIALS Windpowergeneration Lighting Buildingelectricityuse Roof type: User:
ZONE 1 - FROM INDUSTRIAL BUILDING TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL
THE CONCEPT OF POWER GENERATION FarmMarketProducts WindUrbanFarmingpowergeneration STRATEGY Market
DESIGN DETAILS - AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL StructuralstrengthenLinkRooftop Routes Entrance SquaresteelAluminiumsheet
CIRCULATION
steelMarkettetrafluoroethyleneEthylenePolycarbonateResinselectricityuse Urbanfarming 12 1 3 3 FarmProductsMarket WindpowergenerationFarmproductsmarketUrbanfarming2
One of the most unique building types in the area, this historic building was once the office of an ancient government official. It is now available as a historic building for people to visit. By using the unique and interesting sloping roof, a new office space can be created.
HISTORIC BUIDLING
TO WORKING SPACE
User:Roof type: STRATEGY Roof terrace
DESIGN DETAILS - WORKING SPACE AddnewspacesLinkRooftop Routes Entrance SquaresteelAluminiumsheet CIRCULATION MATERIALS Rooftopcorridor Additionalroofspace THE CONCEPT OF ROOFCO-WorkingOutdoorloungeZONERooftopCorridor2-FROM
steelterracePolycarbonateResinsTrespa 2 223111 3 Outdoorlounge Outdoorlounge CO-Working SpaceCO-Working Space RooftopCorridor RooftopCorridor
The area has a large number of residential buildings whose owners have made the best use of the internal space in order to obtain maximum economic efficiency. The interiors are divided into several rooms for the use of the occupants. This has resulted in a situation where there are no communal functional spaces in the interior. By using these different forms of roof space, rooftop activity areas are created for the occupants.
ZONE 3 - FROM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
RoofgardenCommunityKitchen Routes Entrance DESIGN DETAILS - YOUTH COMMUNITY User: THE CONCEPT OF ROOF Roof type: STRATEGY CommunityClubhouse
LinkRooftop SquaresteelAluminiumsheet
MATERIALS Links IntegrationtheroofandAddingfunction Adding
CIRCULATION
TO YOUTH COMMUNITY
Addinggreenery CommunityKitchen1 1 YOGASpace YOGAGYM 1 Roofgarden Roofgarden 21 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 RooftopSports CommunityclubclubhouseKitchen TrespaWoodGlass PolycarbonateResins CommunityClubhouse
SECTION OF THE SITE 1 1 YOUTH COMMUNITY WORKING SPACE
AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL
[7]Gooood.cn.courtyard-n-of-the-drum-tower-rsaa-buro-ziyu-zhuang/.2022.Co-buildRoofGarden“GreenCloud Garden”, China by 11ARCHITECTURE. [online][Accessed 11 August 2022] https://www.gooood.cn/cobuild-roof-garden-green-cloud-garden-china-by-11architecture.htm>.
[6]ArchDaily. 2022. Courtyard No.7 Of The Drum Tower / RSAA/Büro Ziyu Zhuang. [online] [Accessed 11 August 2022] https://www.archdaily.com/929977/
[2]DE URBANISTEN(2015)Rotterdam roofscape [Online] [Accessed on 20th April 2015] https://www.urbanisten.nl/work/roofscapes/
[3]MVRDV(2021)ROOFTOP CATALOGUE [Online] [Accessed on 10th November 2021] https://www.mvrdv.nl/shop/4081/rooftop-catalogue/
[1] Urbanus (2017) SZ-HK Urbanism\ Architecture Bi-City Biennale. [Online] [Accessed on 25th November 2017] http://www.urbanus.com.cn/uabb/uabb2017/.
[4]effekt. 2022. ReGen Villages. [online] [Accessed 11 August 2022] <https://www.effekt.dk/
[5]Tjj.sz.gov.cn. 2022. Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics Website. [online] [Accessed 11 August 2022]. http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/ztzl/zt/szsdqcqgrkpc/
References Lists
