GRD Journals | Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering | National Conference on Emerging Research Trend in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ERTE’19) | May 2019
e-ISSN: 2455-5703
Design of Water Treatment Plant as a Part of Township at Kadamakkudy 1 Abhirami
T S 2 Reshma Santhosh 3 Sofiya Francis 4 Raveena K M 5 Felma George 1,2,3,4 Final Year Student 5 Assitant Professor 1,2,3,4,5 Department of Civil Engineering 1,2,3 ,4,5 Sree Nrayana Guru Institute of Science and Technology, Kerala, India Abstract
As it is quite obvious that there is day to day increase in population, the major challenge faced by the civil engineers is t o provide a better space for living at cities and to deal with the burning issues of water scarcity. Where urban planning is used to promote environmental sustainability. With good planning, urban heritage is a key sustainable resource that need promoting as part of the existing territorial competitiveness in a scenario marked by an increase in rivalry between cities. This requires the development of a conceptual framework that on a global, holistic and integrative approach covers equality and social justice, environment an d public health, among other aspect. Public health is an important aspect to be considered in any development process because a stable living environment can be created only with healthy habitant. Increasing pollution is a factor that polluting water an d environment which effects human life. Available supply of potable, clean water within the city helps to stabilize this healthy environment to an extent. A functioning water treatment plant in a city can achieve this goal. The properties of water change s based on its surface sources. Average total water demand on the particular area was estimated as 5 MLD. Design of 5 MLD water treatment plant is proposed in this project accordance to 2050 population. Some proposals to lacking facilities at the site is also made in this project to conserve the energy and to promote optimum utilization of renewable resources such as solar street light, biogas plant and the necessity of a proper solid waste management system is also indicated in this report . Keyword- Town Planning, Environmental Sustainability, Water Treatment Plant __________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION The Town planning and design for sustainable development is the process of shaping the physical setting for life to deal with the three-dimensional space in cities, towns and villages and its objective relies in accordance with the vision of the future that they represent. Town planning can be carried out in different manner in accordance to the current availability, present and future needs and the development is the rise in the level and quality of life of the population without damaging the resources of the environment. Thus, town planning is rather than brining a sudden change on a particular area, that development should create a growth prog ress which bring a positive change in physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components. The purpose of town planning is to provide a better living space to the growing population without any clash in a healthy environment and to prov ide facilities lacking in that area in an economical, sustainable and healthy manner. Area we selected for this project is Kadamakuddy, Scope of development is very high in this area is very high by the establishment of the Pizhala – Valiya Kadamakuddy bridge which is a part of a cluster of three bridges being built to link Chathanad, part of Ezhikkara in North Paravur,and Kochi side on Container Road in Moolampilly-Pizhala bridge and the Valiya Kadamakuddy- Chathanad bridge,the construction of which are under way. The State government had allocated ₚ40 crores for the Pizhala- Valiya Kadamakkudy bridge in the 2017-2018 budget. A. Concept of Town Planning Town planning is the process of managing land resources. It involves the control of existing and new developments, as well as strategy preparation to ensure manage future requirements. Town planning maintains the best of the past while encouraging creativity and innovation in the development of a sustainable future. The purpose of town planning is to protect and improve the commonwealth of a particular location. The objectives are to protect the environment, improve public health and safety, and increase the wealth of choices available to each and every citizen. The basic intention of town planning is to satisfy the needs of our future generations and to prevent the disorganized growth of the town or a city. The township planning demands active imagination and sharp common sense of the understanding of the various needs of the society occupying or likely to be occupy the township. A well-planned township carries out its activities in a normal way like a living organism. B. Concept of Zoning Zoning is the process of divide the land on the basis of the land use. The type of zone determines whether planning permission for a given development is granted. Zoning may specify a variety of outright and conditional uses of land. The primary purpose of zoning is to segregate uses that are thought to be compatible. Zoning is also used to prevent new development from interfering
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