Rapid Prototyping of Structural Electronics: A Wireless Approach towards Printing of Electronic Obje

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GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering | Volume 2 | Issue 5 | April 2017 ISSN: 2455-5703

Rapid Prototyping of Structural Electronics: A Wireless Approach towards Printing of Electronic Objects (IOT) Akhil Raj Student Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering HKCET, Pampakuda Ernakulam, Kerala, India Anand B Nair Student Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering HKCET, Pampakuda Ernakulam, Kerala, India

Basil Mathew Student Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering HKCET, Pampakuda Ernakulam, Kerala, India

Sanath Kumar P Sapre Student Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering HKCET, Pampakuda Ernakulam, Kerala, India

Nitheesh Kurian Assistant Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering HKCET, Pampakuda Ernakulam, Kerala, India

Abstract With today’s technology excelling in the field of internet of things, rapid prototyping can be easily incorporated into the same. By rapid prototyping of electronics, a hassle free production of electronic objects can be achieved. In this paper, we propose a 3D printing technology capable of prototyping electronic objects while connected to internet and which can be accessed from anywhere in the world. The system consists of an Arduino Mega 2560 R3 board (ATmega 2560 IC), Arduino Ethernet shield, RAMPS 1.4 (Reprap Arduino Mega Pololu Shield), NEMA 17 stepper motors, A4988 stepper motor drivers, LCD controller. The Arduino Ethernet shield is used to establish communication between the Arduino mega board and a specifically designed mobile application through internet. Through the mobile application, the printer can be controlled and print file can be sent from anywhere over the internet. Keywords- Rapid Prototyping, IOT, 3D Printing

I. INTRODUCTION By means of conventional technology, the design and development of an electronic product requires various steps like concept, research, circuit design, packaging, printed circuit design, trial production, then comes the actual manufacturing. Thus the development of an electronic product by conventional techniques consumes a great amount of time as well as money. With 21st century technologies being more focused on efficiency and cost reduction in manufacturing, better production method are being developed day by day. One such technology is the rapid prototyping [1] technology. By rapid prototyping technology, we can produce objects of our desired shape. All we need is the CAD model of the shape to be produced. Thus the manufacturing industry can be greatly revolutionized by this technology. This technology has potential in the field of electronics .In this paper we’ll implement a system capable of prototyping structural electronic products while being connected to a mobile application via internet and thus reducing the time for manufacturing by a great extent. The system can be controlled both from the internet as well as the system itself.

II. LITERATURE SURVEY Traditional technologies for manufacturing in electronics industries consume a great deal of time and money, even for the simplest design various steps have to be covered before the actual manufacturing takes place. The oldest technologies for manufacturing electronics were traditional soldering done by hand using a soldering iron and other required materials. This technique required skill as well as labor for quality results. Hence the efficiency of this technique was very low. This technique was made more efficient by technological advancements leading to bulk soldering or wave soldering. Using bulk or wave soldering [2], we could place a lot of electronic components into the PCB simultaneously, thus reducing the time required for component placing. Since time and money are the main constraints in any industry, traditional technologies have above said limitations. To overcome these limitations various other methods are being implemented.

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