GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering | Volume 4 | Issue 3 | February (2019) ISSN: 2455-5703
Design and Implementation of an Advanced Security System for Farm Protection from Wild Animals Mr. Vikram M. Kakade Assistant Professor Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering PRMCEAM, Badnera / SGB Amravati University
Abstract Crops are vulnerable to wild animals the conservation of crop field has become now a days a complex issue. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the presence of animals which may affect the crop on wider level. The animals from the protected area are continuously attacking the crop field over the years and the protection of this crop field has become a main concern`. The issue has been addressed in such way that already being used is ineffective, in this paper we propose a method to protect farms from wild animals so creating a system which in accordance of the animals like (deer, nilgai, wild boar, etc.). To detect the animal and creates the different sound that irritates the animal and animal will run away and also alerts the authorized person by sending a message. The proposed monitoring scheme is to provide an early warning about possible intrusion and damage by wild animals. We also provides way of identification animal so that in accordance with particular geographical area it has been monitored that which types of animal are present mostly in concern area. Keywords- Raspberry Pi, Ultrasonic Sensor, GSM Modem, Camera, and Power Supply __________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION In this world, food is the most important requirement for living beings. The main products of our food come directly or indirectly from agriculture. Now a day’s security of agricultural field is very important. Crop damage by wild animals is a burning problem in most of the areas all over India. But because of animal interference in agricultural land, there will be huge loss of crops. Crop will be totally destroyed. There will be large amount of loss of farmer. Field surveys showed that on an average 36% of the crop were damaged by wild animals. The incident of damage was very high in crop fields adjacent to forest areas; this resulted into direct conflict between people and wild boar. To avoid his financial losses it is very important to protect agricultural field or farms form animal. To overcome this problem in our proposed work to develop an automated system to prevent the wild animals entering into the agricultural field. The protection system include image processing technique to capture the particular animal using Raspberry Pi image processing technique the captured image of particular animal is informed to the microprocessor to create the irritation sounds of particular animal. Also GSM technology, if the animal crosses specified limit the message will be sent to the owner of the farm. The develop system will not harmful and injuries to animal as well as human being. Our main purpose is to develop an advance security system of farms and to avoid losses due to animals.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY In the authors demonstrated the several reasons for crop-raiding, including the destruction and fragmentation of habitats due to development projects. Defence methods are actions taken by farmers to deter wildlife from attacking crops. Coping strategies are specific actions taken by farmers to overcome the effects of crop raiding as well as to avoid crop raids on their farms. Automated animal monitoring system with energy efficient wireless devices mounted on the animals can improve efficiency of farming industry and increase its profitability. We discuss the practical deployment of delay tolerant store and forward cattle monitoring architecture that provides data retention, detecting custom events, notification issuing, remote and in-situ queries answering. The core of this architecture, a novel energy efficient, disruption tolerant, Mobile Ad Hoc Network routing protocol , provides offloading data for long term storage by sending data to farm servers via sinks that are a part of a MANET and handles in-situ queries issued by users collocated with the animals. The energy efficiency is achieved by dynamic adaptation to the current behaviour of the animals carrying the monitoring devices. Fig. shows Monkey destroying the farm. Farmers are facing a lot of difficulties because of the increasing monkey menace in the Indian Agricultural land. The massive fruit and vegetable crops worth cores of rupees were fully damaged and destroyed by the monkeys and other animals. In an opinion survey that was conducted based on the wild animals menace, it was discovered that animals are becoming a threat for public health, crop and property. Most people in the monkey menace prone zones are convinced that these monkeys should be trapped and moved to some other place. The existing detection systems such as Light and Camera Option, Infra sound and Seismic
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