GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering | Volume 4 | Issue 11 | October 2019 ISSN: 2455-5703
Investigate a Diagnosis of Eye Diseases using Imaging Ophthalmic Data Dr. Kurikkil Veettil Yooseff Ibrahim Visiting Faculty Department of Applied Science and Engineering Jai Bharath College of Management & Engineering Technology
Abstract The utilization of computers in any field by using deep learning (DL) allows task performance with high efficiency and least human errors (1-2). This is possible as most of the tasks are completed by robotic computers with minimal participation of humans. Moreover, artificial intelligence has been one of the most influential information technology revolutions in health science as these robotic operations have immense importance and application in medicine science. Further, the application of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology mainly focused on the diseases like diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related or congenital cataract and few with retinal vein occlusion. Artificial intelligence mainly uses machine learning or DL that has ability to process input data without the need for manual feature engineering. In this way, completely automated systems recognise the intricate structures in high-dimensional data through projection onto a lower dimensional manifold. So, AI allows higher accuracies in many domains, including natural language processing, computer vision and voice recognition in comparison to conventional techniques. The present study is focused to evaluate potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology by concentrating of important ophthalmological diseases. Keywords- Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep Learning (DL), Imaging Technology, Artificial Intelligence Ophthalmology
I. INTRODUCTION Artificial Intelligence (AI) is known as the fourth industrial revolution in the history of mankind (World Economic Forum, 2016). In order to make focus on deep learning, it is known as a class of sate of the art machine language, a technique that has adopted tremendously in the last few years (LeCun, Bengio & Hinton, 2015). It is also known as representing a learning method that includes multiple levels of abstraction to process into data without any help for manual features of engineering. It is automatically recognized by the intricate structure that has high dimensional data with the help of projection on to lower-dimensional (2). To make comparison with other conventional techniques, it has been shown that deep learning (DL) is used to achieve high accuracies in different domains such as natural language processing, computer vision and recognition of voice (Hinton, Deng, Yu, Dahl, Mohamed, Jaitly & Sainath, 2012). In the field of medicine and health care sector, DL mainly applied as medical imaging analysis that has shown robotic diagnostic performance in order to detect several medical conditions such as tuberculosis from chest x-ray, malignant, melanoma, all skin photograph, lymph node metastate to identify the breast cancer from tissue section (Bejnordi, Veta, Van Diest, Van Ginneken, Karssemeijer, Ltjens & Geessink, 2017). Hence, it can be said that DL has been applied to ocular imaging and optical coherence tomography. With the help of DL techniques, it mainly uses to identify major ophthalmic diseases such as diabetic, retinopathy, glaucoma, muscular degeneration and retinopathy of prematurity (Brown, Campbell, Beers, Chang, Ostmo, Chan & Chiang, 2018). It also used to estimate refractive error and identify cardiovascular risk such as blood pressure, the status of smoking and body mass index (BMI) (Varadarajan, Poplin, Blumer, Angermueller, Ledsam, Chopra & Webster, 2018). To identify the major benefit if DL, in ophthalmology mainly include screening for DR and ROP. All these screening require skilled manpower and financial resources from the health care system because it is known as a long-term process to screen and monitor the patient within the primary eye care setting (Poplin, Varadarajan, Blumer, Liu, McConnell, Corrado & Webster, 2018).
II. RESEARCH AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The major aim of the study is to investigate a diagnosis of eye diseases using imaging ophthalmic data. The other objectives are as follows: ď€ To examine a general framework for standardized recording to patient symptoms and clinical observation by keeping exponential development of medical knowledge from clinical trial and medical advancement ď€ To make the importance of machine learning or AI to analyze a large number of features that are required for diagnosis more effectively than humans. ď€ To make focus on the DL application of ophthalmology and its uses in different fields.
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