Single Ended Class D Switching Amplifier using CMOS Technology

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GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering | Volume 5 | Issue 11 | October 2020 ISSN- 2455-5703

Single Ended Class D Switching Amplifier using CMOS Technology S. Selva Nidhyanandhan Associate Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India

Saranya Devi V PG Scholar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India

Abstract In previous research, the design of Class E Amplifier designed using Silicon Germanium Infineon BFQ790 BJT Transistor as the switching component. And it will be improving the technology to be applied on IOT (Internet of Things) transceiver with 2.4 GHz frequency hence the new research is taken. Hence in this modern world, the main goal of audio amplification in an audio system is to accurately reproduce and amplify the given input signal. And one of the biggest challenges is to have high output power with least amount of power loss as possible. Class D amplifier technology is making an increasing impact on the live sound world by offering high power with zero power dissipation and less weight than ever before. Now-a-days, portable music devices are becoming more popular with a growing demand of external sounds in portable music devices. This paper proposes a design of class D single ended switching power amplifier using BF554 BJT Transistor by CMOS technology at frequency below 2.4 GHz. The simulation from ADS (Advanced Design Systems) software shows that the amplifier gain is 4.326 dB at frequency 2 GHz. Finally this design ensures the stability factor of the class D amplifier 2.410 which is unconditionally stable. Keywords- Power Amplifier, ADS, BF554BJT, CMOS, Silicon Germanium Infineon BFQ790BJT

I. INTRODUCTION Most of the electronic systems require at least one stage of amplification. Hence amplifiers can be seen in almost all the electronic devices. Amplifiers are the devices that increase the amplitude of the input signal. The output of the power supply is modulated by the Amplifier. Amplifiers increase only the amplitude and the other parameters such as frequency and shape remain constant. There are many types of amplifiers available. But they can be distinguished by the type of signal they amplify. Power amplifier is an electronic device which provides sufficient power to an output load to drive a speaker or other power device typically a few watts to ten watts. It is used to increase the power i.e. the product of output voltage and current is greater than the product of input voltage and current. The Class D amplifier is one of many classes of amplifier. Some other amplifier designs, like Class A, Class B, and Class AB are widely used because of their simplicity and ease of use in almost any application. Class D amplifiers have historically only been used in a limited number of applications like motor control, because it is more difficult to generate the high quality signals required for audio applications with a Class D amplifier. Recently, however, Class D technology has advanced sufficiently to allow these amplifiers to accurately and cleanly amplify audio signals. Class D having increased power efficiencies compared to other classes of power amplifier and to reduce noise filter is added after the amplifying stage. Since the filter only needs to attenuate signals above the audible frequencies, it is not essential that the filter be extremely precise. It may be therefore realized by a fairly simple, low-pass, passive filter. In BJT amplifies the signal by operating in the linear region. This allows the output voltage to vary based upon the principle that the current flowing between the collector and the emitter of the transistor is proportional to that flowing between the base and the emitter. As a result, the high power output signal follows the input signal very accurately, reducing noise and distortion. The linear region of the transistor, however, is very inefficient. It constantly drains energy from the power supply, even if the input is grounded and there is no signal to amplifier.

Fig. 1: Block Diagram of Class D audio Amplifier

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