GREENFEED
BULLETIN ISSUE 16 / 㛇㔘 16
ᴝ㷉 ĤՏમْࣹնŢВ࣭Ǧؽѷ뼵ʾʸэ߀뼵 ࣭ߒً܄ʔ뼵мʔŠưǰȞΙĀвॼ ĤՏߒⒾՏْ܉նŢnjጨचʴȞΙŠмʔĀвॼ
ང ⿾ 㛔㛇䈡↲㓞䓙ㆹ⎠⣏ᷕ⋶反撨悐斐ᶨ䲣↿ ⍹堐⛐ᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹䘬㔯䪈ˤℭ⭡ᷣ天ᷢ彯⍣ ⋲⸜ẍ㜍ㆹ⎠⛐⎘㸦ˣᷕ⚥䫱⣏ᷕ⋶⋢➇⍹ ⯽㖞㏄普⇘㚱ℛ亻慲偍䘬㚨㕘㈨㛗ˣ㱽奬 ˣṏ⑩炻⯌℞㗗役㔘㚰ấ㜍䞼⍹ᷳ⏓䟭✳ 㯜䧣ṏ⑩炻⛐⎘㸦ㆸ≇孽撨⸞⍾⼿⬴㔜䘬 ἧ䓐ㆸ㝄ˤ⌛⮮⛐⣏ᷕ⋶⋢➇䘬㯜䧣⋢⯽⺨
㚜⣏䘬ⶪ⛢䘬ⶫ⺢㍐⸧ˤ⎎⢾炻㛔↲ḇ刪 Ḯ2䭯⍹堐䘬䂕ⷎ㝄㞹楁哱㯜䧣䘬⬎㛗㉍
Ṷ1.0䇰⇘3.0䇰-Ṃ⣒慵䁡ⶪ⛢亻慲偍ṏ⑩ 䘬⍹⯽崳≧
3-6
Ĵįı䇰亻慲偍ĩ㱠䞛亻慲偍ĪĻġᷕ⚥ⶪ⛢⊾偍䓐 慷暞⡆攧䘬妋⅛ᷳ忻
7-8
⏲炻⮮䥹䞼㔘⫿㚜℟ỻ䘬⏰䍘亁⎬ỵ⅄᷂⃰ 徃⍪侫ˤ 产ᷘ⅄᷂Ṳ⸜彰ℍ䫔41᷒⍹⯽⸜⣜炻攧㛇 ẍ㜍侽俀Ḷ᷄⋿Ṃ䫱䂕ⷎ㝄㞹ⶪ⛢炻昷䛨⛐
3.0亻慲偍(䈡㬲偍㕁䭯)-⽖䓇䈑⢵⎰亻慲偍
9 - 11
⣏ᷕ⋶⋢➇䘬⅄᷂⍹⯽暨㯪炻役⸜㜍ḇ≒≃ 徃⅃⣏ᷕ⋶ⶪ⛢炻昌Ḯᶻ䱦Ḷ䂕ⷎˣṂ䂕ⷎ
“⛇⋩㡅”↢⎘⛐⌛ ⽖慷⃫䳈亻慲偍栢≧侴 ⍹
12 - 13
㝄㞹惵㕡ᷳ⢾炻ḇ搰⮡⛘⋢⿏䘬暨㯪⍹⯽↢ ⣂䥵㓡列⛇⢌ˣᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈ˣ⚈⸼〞≋⣑῁
䫔⚃⯲⚥旭亻㍏慲偍䞼子Ể炷2016⊿Ṕ炸 ṏ⑩㈨㛗普擎
14 - 16
䫱惵㕡偍㕁ˤ产ᷘᶨ嶗崘㜍炻农≃Ḷ⍹⯽㚱 ⇓Ḷ⊾⬎⊭堋✳䘬亻慲偍㕁炻䚖䘬⯙㗗ᷢḮ ⅷ⮹⮡䍗⠫ⅷ弣⅄ḳ䘬峇㉭ˤẍᶵ㕕⇃㕘
㳭宰⎘㸦偍㕁ⶪ⛢
17 - 19
㕘✳⏓䟭✳㯜䧣反℣㕡㟰
20 - 22
ᷢ⍹⯽⬿㖐䘬ㆹẔ炻Ⅾ⢯⤥㛒㜍䘬㖍⫸⛐ ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢䘬㶙侽㈽ℍ炻㛇≱⎬ỵ⃰徃ᶵ⏅峸 㔁炻⭞ᶯḳℜˣ⅄彸㖴昮!
㛇↲㉍⏲ 㕘✳亻慲偍㕁⮡楁哱⎞䇯反℣ˣ⎰忇䌯 ˣ⎞产䳈⏓慷ˣṏ慷㝄⭆⑩峐䘬㓰䙲
23 - 28
㕘✳⏓䞥✳㱠䞛偍㕁⮡㯜䧣慯㓞⑩峐ṏ 慷䘬㓰䙲
29 - 34
Greenfeed Agro Sdn Bhd 产ᷘ⅄᷂䥩Ṣ㚱旸℔⎠ 乷䎮 旰⭍亜 2016/6/1
㈨㛗⯪朊 ㍸ὃ⬴㔜䘬䓇攧反℣⃫䳈炻䭉䎮⛇⢌㯜↮⽖䍗⠫⚈⫸炻⸞㚱㳣⊾㱠䞛ἄᷢ弥ỻ炻䓐ẍ宫㍏偍㕁⛐⛇⢌ᷕ䘬慲㓦 㢵䈑䘬⏠㓞炻ℤ栦䚩ⶍ㕥䓐炻ㆸ㝄ᷘ㓞偍㕁ㆸ㛔䭉㍏ˤ
ἧ䓐㕡㱽: ἧ䓐㖞㛇: 㕤10-12⣑㍺䦏➢偍㛇;35-37⣑↮喿ㆸ攧㛇; 65-67⣑䧿偍㛇ˤ 㕥䓐㕡⺷: 㯜䓘亜㊩军⮹5-10℔↮䘬㯜慷ὅ⺢孖䓐慷⸛⛯㈽㍟ˤ ⺢孖䓐慷: 㭷㛇㯜䧣㭷↮⛘15-18℔㕌ˤ
ṏ⑩䈡刚: 慲㓦㚚乧⛯堉䧛⭂炻偍ấ㱠䞛⍹㋍攧㓰慲㓦 䞕⿍堍亁䘬交⎰㓰≃, 昷暨昷堍ˤ 搰⮡⎘㸦檀㷑⣂暐䘬䍗⠫学孉 䚩偍ˣ䚩ⶍˣ⍳┬䍗⠫ˣ弣㜦≉⅄ˤˤ 㓰㛇 : 30-45⣑
㲐シḳ校: 㯜䓘㯜ỵ军⮹ᾅ㊩ 5-10 ℔↮ˤ 注意事項:
ƃٖ߭뼷Ԫǽćঈױ ٹĀŞƶ
Ԫǽćঈױ ٹĀŞƶ
ɐțǕлȞǽćɰ ˈٿਚăĖĀŞƶ
⺨⮩⼴⯥忇ἧ䓐⬴㭽ㆾ⭮⮩ᾅ⬀⛐Ḧ䆍旜ⅱ⢬ˤ
Ȯ ̈Ė ̈ ۈƖȶž̤ɁમْࣹмȞĀş֏ӡϋ
2015 - Estimated 2020 - Potential
2015 ⸜㍏亻慲偍ℐ䎫ⶪ⛢奬㧉(伶慹) 偍㕁⅄ἄ㓞ㆸ⭮ᶵ⎗↮炻侴亻慲偍役⸜㜍⚈㜩䪗㮼
⓮≉ⶪ⛢ᾉ〗℔⎠IHS䘬㔘㌖㗦䣢炻伶⚥ṵ㗗ℐ䎫亻
῁ˣ⍇䈑㕁ᶲ㵐ˣⶍ峬ᶲ⋯䫱⚈䳈⼙⑵侴㧒䨢↢ᶾˤ
ˣ㍏慲偍㕁ἧ䓐㚨⣂䘬⚥⭞ˤ⛐Ṃ⣒悐ấ炻䓙Ḷ朊ᷜ
役Ḽ⸜㜍炻ˬ㍏慲偍˭ˣˬ㍏⣙偍˭ˣˬ亻㓰偍˭䫱
Ṣ⎋䱖梇⡆攧⡆ṏ䘬孖桀炻亻慲偍⯭㈖㺼慵天奺
䦘宻䘬ṏ⑩䏛䎭㺉䚖, ᶼ⍹⯽≧⣜⻢≚ˤ忂ⷠ炻ˬ㍏
刚炻℞ㆸ攧ⷭ⹎冒ḇ⋩↮⎗奪ˤ䪼侭⯅孽㊤ⅹⶪ⛢㔘
慲偍˭ˬ亻慲偍˭䘬䬨天⋢⇓⛐Ḷˬ㍏慲偍˭⏓㚱
⫿ˤ㖑⛐2007⸜炻ᷕ⚥⛐亻慲偍䘬䓇ṏ㕡朊㗗ℐ䎫
⊭堋炻℣ấ䘬慲↢⍿⇘⊭堋㛸峐䘬宫㍏炻㚜ᷢ䱦⭮ˤ
䫔ᶨ檀炻彦⇘㭷⸜135ᶯ℔⏐(䫔Ḵ⎵䘬ᷢ伶⚥䘬59ᶯ
侴ˬ亻慲偍˭ᷣ天忂彯⇑䓐⊾⬎⿏䘬埵䓇ㆾ㶣≈℣ấ
℔⏐), Ṃ⣒䘬㖍㛔⎵↿䫔ᶱᷢ11ᶯ℔⏐ˤ㗗⸜ℐ䎫䘬
䔁㺆䫱㛸㕁ἧ℣↮亻ㄊ慲㓦ˤẍᶳ子孢⇘䘬ˬ亻㓰偍
㴰峡慷ᷢ228ᶯ℔⏐ˤ䪼侭ὅⶪ⛢䘬㭷⸜⸛⛯䘬ㆸ攧
˭ᷢ普⎰⎵孵炻⌛⊭⏓ˬ㍏慲偍˭⛐ℭˤ
䌯ᾅ⬰䘬Ộ孉(2006-2010ᷢ5%,2010-2015⸜ᷢ6.5%)炻 2015⸜ℐ䎫䘬亻慲偍㴰峡慷ᷢ335ᶯ℔⏐ˤᷕ⚥䓇ṏ
䪼侭⯅孽Ṷ䞼䨞㛇↲䘬㔘慷↢⍹炻㭼弫⚥ℭ⢾ẍˬ亻
Ḯ乎180-220ᶯ℔⏐䘬⊭兄⿏偍㕁ὃ⸼⚥ℭ㴟⢾暨
慲偍㕁˭ᷢᷣ桀䘬䞼䨞ね⅝炻乷㏄䳊ˬᷕ⚥䞍孮峬㸸
㯪ˤ栬孉2014-2020⸜⛐⣏䓘㯜䧣ˣ⮷湎ˣ䌱䰛䘬⸜
⸻˭䘬ᷕ⚥㛇↲ℐ㔯㔘㌖⸻ᷕ炻冒1991⸜崟彬Ṳ炻
⢵⎰⡆攧䌯⮮彦⇘7%炻昌Ḯシ孮⇘ṏ⑩㛔幓ἄ䈑反
㚱1,361䭯ᷕ㔯䞼䨞㉍⏲子孢亻慲偍㕁䘬䞼䨞㈨㛗
℣㕡朊䘬㓰䙲⢾炻乻⎰℞Ṿ㛢傥⿏⅄北⡆㓰⿏䘬䞼
⸼䓐炻℞ᷕ2010-2015⸜䘬䭯㔘ᷢ843䭯炻ḇ⯙㗗宜⛐
⍹天㯪䘬亻慲⿏偍㕁ḇ⛐ᶵ㕕䘬㍐↢ᷕˤẍᶳṭẍṂ
彯⍣䘬6⸜斜炻ẍ㬌ᷣ桀䘬孢㔯㔘彦⇘Ḯᶨ᷒檀Ⲙ㛇
⣒慵䁡ⶪ⛢䉞⅝ᷢ↯ℍ䁡炻䬨天宜㖶亻慲偍ⶪ⛢䘬㛒
ˤ侴ẍ劙㔯ˬSlow Release Fertilizer˭㏄䳊Elsevier↢
㜍崘≧:
䇰䣦㚨⣏䘬劙㔯⬎㛗㛇↲㔘㌖⸻Scopus炻⎴㛇䘬6⸜ 斜䘬䚠ℛ㉍⏲㚱546䭯炻᷌᷒㔘㌖⸻ᶵ乎侴⎴⛯⛐
ᶨˣᷕ⚥
2014⸜㚱㚨檀䘬⍹堐㔘慷炻↮⇓ᷢ166䭯⍲126䭯ˤẍ
役⸜㜍炻ᷕ⚥偍㕁⇞忈᷂ẍ20%䘬⡆忇⾓忇⍹⯽ˤ䚖
ᶲ㔘㌖嵛ẍ㗦䣢炻2013-2014⸜斜炻亻慲偍㕁㖈孢⛐
⇵ᷕ⚥ㆸᷢℐ䎫㚨⣏䘬偍㕁↢⎋⚥炻亻慲偍㕁䘬䓇
㛸㕁䞼⍹ˣ䓇ṏⶍ刢⸼䓐᷒㟰ᶲ炻⯌℞㗗ᷕ⚥䘬䞼
ṏ⍲撨ⓖẩ᷂㚱役䘦⭞ˤ2009⸜ẍ㜍䚠亏↢⎘䘬⚥⭞
䨞㉍⏲崭崲⚥⢾炻彦⇘Ḯ彬Ṳẍ㜍䘬檀Ⲙˤ
埴᷂㞯Ⅾ (䚖⇵⊭㊔䠓⊭堋⯧䳈ˣ亻慲偍㕁ˣ僚慃 亻慲偍㕁ˣ㍏慲偍㕁ˣ㖈㛢⊭墡✳⢵㶟偍㕁)ἧ亻慲 偍埴᷂⍹⯽䘬嶗⼬㚜ᷢ㶭㘘侴奬劫ˤℐ⚥⅄㈨㍐⸧亇
3
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
孉㔘㌖堐㖶炻㇒军2013⸜,亻㍏慲偍䣢劫㍐⸧㈑⣏⇘
ẋ㖞炻僚慃亻慲偍⌈亻㍏慲偍㕁慷䘬30%炻⊭㊔
ℐ⚥24᷒䚩䘬29䥵ἄ䈑,央䙾Ḯ⎬䥵䱖梇⍲ᷣ天⅄ἄ䈑
CDUˣ⺪ᶩ➢Ḵ僚(IBDU)炻Ữ役⋩⸜㜍ㄊㄊ塓倂⎰
ˤ2015⸜ḇ㗗亻慲偍㕁⛐ᷕ⚥⍾⼿㛒㜍5-10⸜⍹⯽䘬
䈑⊭堋偍㕁⍾ẋ炻䚖⇵倂⎰䈑⊭堋偍㕁⌈㖍㛔⚥ℭ
慵天⣹㛢炻㗗⸜3㚰炻⅄᷂悐忂彯Ḯ˪⊾偍ἧ䓐慷暞
亻㍏慲偍㕁㴰峡慷䘬69%ˤᷣ天䓐Ḷ㯜䧣ˣ哔厄㝹
⡆攧埴≐㕡㟰˫炻㖶䠖㍸↢2020⸜⭆䍘⊾偍暞⡆攧䚖
㨀ˤ
㞯炻侴䥹㈨悐Ṏ㊇⭂2025⸜⊾⬎偍㕁ⅷ㕥20%䘬䥹䞼 䚖㞯ˤ╭奱䀝㓷䘬ẍ刚↿⊾ⶍ普⚊炻ḇ㗗ℐ䎫㚨㖑㈽
ᶱˣ⎘㸦
ℍ亻慲偍䘬⍹㖶䓇ṏ侭炻Ṳ⸜ḇ㈽ℍḮ5ṧ伶⃫炻
⎘㸦亻慲偍㕁䘬暨㯪側㘗㖍㛔暟⎴炻⛯朊ᷜ⅄㮹
徆ㇳᷕ⚥曺ⱃᶫ㴟徃↢⎋㚱旸℔⎠⛐Ⱉ᷄⏗≐⎰峬䓇
⛘≃侩⊾䘬斖桀ˤ㓧䫾朊炻⛐偍㕁䭉䎮㱽ᷕ㚱墡
ṏ校䚖ˤ侴㖑⛐2013⸜炻㖍㛔ᷠ乊㟒⺷Ể䣦(Marubeni
央⯧䳈ˣ䓚慃仑⎰⯧䳈ˣᶩ䂗慃仑⎰⯧䳈ˣ⺪ᶩ慃仑
Corporation)
ᷕ⚥氩大普⚊䬦孊⎰ἄ⢯⾀炻⎹ᷕ
⎰⯧䳈ˣ䠓愠偵➢⯧䳈⑩䚖ˤ䚖⇵⛐⎘㸦䘬⸼䓐ṵ㗗
⚥⺽徃℞⊭堋㍏慲偍䓇ṏ㈨㛗ˤ⚥ℭẩ᷂㕡朊炻慹㬋
⭞⹕⚕刢ᷢᷣ炻ⶪ⛢ⷠ奩䘬ṏ⑩ẍ⎘⚕刢ẋ䎮㖍㛔
⣏ἄᷢ亻㍏慲偍㕁埴᷂㞯Ⅾᶶ⚥⭞㞯Ⅾ崟勱⋽ỵ炻⛐
䘬ˬ⤥⣂˭(Nutricote)⯭⣂ˤ℞ἁ⣂ᷢ峠㖻⓮冒ᷕ
䞼⍹䓇ṏᶲ䘬傥≃椾⯰ᶨ㊯烊Ⱉ᷄努㕥偍㕁炻ḇ冒埴
⚥徃⎋⸞冒埴峜䇴ˤ2015⸜䘬12㚰ᷕ炻㜍冒㜘㟒⺷
䞼⍹↢檀㯖⊭堋䘬㈨㛗㗗⚥ℭᶻ᷂䘬⎗旵妋㞹傪⊭堋
Ể䣦(Jcam Agri)㕿ᶳ⎘㸦⫸℔⎠⎘㸦㜘⅄᷂䥹㈨℔
㍏慲偍䓇ṏẩ᷂烊⛐≈㊧⣏ᶲⶪ炻㚨㖑ẍ䠓⊭堋ἄᷢ
⎠⛐⎘ᷕ⺢〉⸞≐⛇⺨ⶍ炻栬孉2016⸜7㚰䪋ⶍ㈽ṏ
㟠⽫㈨㛗䘬㯱㝓普⚊炻≈ᶲ孠⣂℞Ṿ㑵ἄ䀝㳣䘬〉⭞
⊭兄偍㕁炻栬Ộ9ㆸ⢾撨炻㬌ᷦ≧⽭忈ㆸ⎘㸦䚠ℛẩ
⤪大⬱旧客偗炻ḇ⛐宻䘬ˬℐ㍏慲˭ˣˬ⋲㍏慲˭
᷂䓇⾩䘬慵㔜ˤ⯙䚖⇵侴妨炻亻慲偍⚈⎘㸦偍㕁℔⎠
ˣˬ㶟㍢✳(BB偍)˭䘬⎀⊾✳䰣⇓ᷕ炻Ḷ⚥ℭ⢾㈖㺼
䘬堍≑㓧䫾侴⢬Ḷᶳ桶炻Ữᷣ天⍇⚈ḇḶ侩⅄⚢
ᷦ嵛弣慵䘬奺刚ˤ
⬰Ỉ亇偍㕁䘬ἧ䓐奪⾝ˤ⎎ᶨ㕡朊炻⎘㸦徃⎋⓮ḇ农 ≃Ḷ⮣㈦⛐ㆸ㛔ㆸ㓰ᶲ㚱䪆ḱỀ≧䘬ṏ⑩ˤ2016⸜
Ḵˣ㖍㛔
⇅炻⌛㚱⎘㸦峠㖻⓮冒樔㜍大ṂGreenfeed Agro (产ᷘ
㍊子㖍㛔䘬亻慲偍㕁炻ᶵ⼿ᶵṶ℞䞼⍹䘬傱亄㜍䚳炻
⅄᷂)徃⎋ẍ㱠䞛⏠旬✳㯜䓘ᶻ䓐亻慲偍㕁炻农≃㍐
1960⸜ẋ㓰㱽伶⚥㈨㛗(䠓⊭堋)炻⇘Ḯ1970⸜ẋ冒
Ḷ㯜䧣ˤ
埴⎗㌴㎉Ḯ䠓⊭堋㈨㛗炻䓙ᶱḽ᷄⌳⊾⬎(Mitsui Toatsu
Chemicals)⛐1975⸜㲐ℴḮ⊭䠓⯧䳈⊭䠓⢵
⚃ˣ樔㜍大Ṃ
⎰偍㕁ˤ㬌㖞炻1980⸜ẋ䓙䨺䳈(㯖)℔⎠(Chisso
樔㜍大Ṃⶪ⛢栬Ộ㕡朊炻䓙Ḷ㱡㡽ᷢᷣ天⅄᷂校䚖炻
Corporation)⍹⯽↢㜍䘬㞹傪倂䂗䁫⊭堋䘬ˬ⤥⣂˭
䚖⇵侽⛘朊䦗乎ᷢ550ᶯ℔栟炻㭷℔栟⸛⛯㢵㟥朊䦗
(Nutricote)炻䚖⇵ᶶ伶⚥䞍⎵⑩䇴ˬ⤍产偍˭炷
ᷢ140㟒㜍孉䬿炻㭷㟒㭷⸜⸛⛯䓐慷2℔㕌炻⤪⎒⍾
Osmocote炸ẍ刚↿䘬ˬ櫼≃ᷘ˭(Multicote)滸⎵ˤ
30%䘬ⶪ⌈䌯炻ᶨ⸜⌛㚱㚱47ᶯ℔⏐䘬暨㯪慷炻⯂ᶵ
2009⸜炻䓙JNC℔⎠㖍㛔㖕⊾ㆸ(Chisso Asahi)ẍ⍲
⊭㊔㱡㡽剿做剿䓐䘬ἧ䓐慷ˤ⮮㬌㔘⫿徃ᶨ㬍㓦⣏㜍
ᶱ厙⊾⬎(Mitsubishi Chemical Agri)↮⇓ẍ42.25%ˣ
䚳炻樔⌘᷌⚥䘬㡽㤰㟥➡朊䦗⌈ℐ䎫90%炻⌘⹎⯤大
22.75%35%䘬↢峬ㆸ䩳䘬Jcam Agri㟒⺷Ể䣦炻䓇ṏ
Ṃ䘬㱡㡽朊䦗彦800ᶯ℔栟炻⤪ὅ樔㜍大Ṃ䘬䓐慷
⊭堋㞹傪✳亻慲偍炻⌈㚱㖍㛔㛔⛇ⶪ⛢ấ桅彦25%炻
ⶪ⌈㭼㜍䚳炻⋽⛐㱡㡽㞹樔㜍大Ṃ⌘⹎⯤大Ṃ䘬ἧ
反撨᷄⊿Ṃ⚥⭞ˤ⍣⸜8㚰炻ỷ⍳⓮䣦(Sumitomo)㓞
䓐慷⌛彦⇘㭷⸜120ᶯ℔⏐䘬暨㯪ˤⶪ⛢ᶲ炻㚨㖑㚱
峕Ḯ樔㜍大ṂUnion Harvest Sdn Bhd偍㕁℔⎠炻䚖㞯
峠㖻⓮Ḷ2000⸜ẋ䎮ẍ刚↿㴟㱽⊾⬎炷Haifa炸䘬ˬ
ᷣ天⛐㓦⛐樔㜍大Ṃ⌘⹎⯤大Ṃ䘬㱡㡽䓐偍㕁炻䓙
櫼≃ᷘ˭(Multicote)炻⎶⚈ㆸ㛔⣒檀炻徸㶸徨↢⣏樔
Ḷ⎶侭ḇ℟㚱⊾⬎⑩側㘗炻ỷ⍳㗗⏎⺽ℍ亻慲偍䘬㈨
ⶪ⛢ˤ䚖⇵㡽㤰剿侭徱䓐䘬ṏ⑩炻⣏⣂㜍㸸Ḷᷕ⚥ẩ
㛗⍹⯽炻ῤ⼿ℛ㲐ˤ㖍㛔昌慵䞼䨞炻⎎ᶨ㕡ḇ㗗亻慲
᷂ˤ䓇ṏ〉⭞㕡朊炻㌖᷂䓴㴰〗炻SK Fertilizer役㛇ḇ
偍䘬慵⹎ὅ峾侭炻ᷣ⚈⅄㮹⸜漬⯪侩⊾ˤ䚖⇵㚱70%
㈽ℍ⚥ṏ䫔ᶨ⭞亻慲⊭墡✳偍㕁ˤPlant Safe℔⎠↢⑩
䘬亻慲偍㕁䓐Ḷ㯜䧣炻⎎⢾15%䓐Ḷ⎬⺷䘬哔厄(⍵奪
䘬堳䉞亻慲偍㕁(ẍ堳⫸忂德⿏㍏⇞偍㕁䘬慲↢)炻
㫏伶炻90%ẍᶲ䘬䓐Ḷ朆⣏䓘ἄ䈑)ˤ㖍㛔⛐2000⸜ GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
4
⎎㚱ġ Greenfeed Agro℔⎠䓇ṏ䘬⛇⢌㓡列ℤ亻慲✳偍 㕁ˤ⇵侭䛨䛤Ḷ⌘⹎⯤大Ṃⶪ⛢炻⎶侭昌⌘⹎⯤大Ṃ ⶪ⛢⢾炻役ↈ⸜往䦗㜩㉻⭥᷄⋿Ṃ㝄㞹ˣ⎘㸦ˣᷕ⚥ ⶪ⛢乥㽛ⶪ⛢炻㛒㜍撨ⓖ⇵㘗䚳ίˤ
产ᷘ⅄᷂ℐ䎫ⶫ⯨
䪼侭奪⮇炻亻慲偍㕁⛐Ṃ⣒ᷫ军Ḷℐ䎫炻悥彶㜍㕘 䘬⍹⯽崟䁡ˤ埴᷂䘬⍹⯽➢Ḷ“ᶱ᷒⣹㛢”炻䫔ᶨ炻⺪ ⷠ䘬⣑῁ⷎ㜍㜩䪗䘬旵㯜慷炻亻慲偍⛐㓣㬌斖桀炻 Ḽˣ℞ṾṂ⣒ⶪ⛢ ⌘⹎嘥ᷢṂ⣒Ṣ⎋䱖梇㴰峡⣏⚥炻Ữ亻慲偍ṏ⑩⛐ ⣏䓘ἄ䈑ᶲ䘬⸼䓐ὅ䃞弫ᷢ㺆⎶炻䚖⇵⅄᷂䓇ṏṵẍ Ỉ亇⊾偍ṏ⑩ἄᷢᷣ天㓗㐹ˤỮ⛐䞼⍹ᶲ炻1990⸜ẋ ⌛ẍ嘓傞(嘓㺮炻shellac)炻ᶨ䥵⭬䓇⿏䳓傞ṳ⢛嘓䘬 ↮㱴䈑ᷕ⼿⇘䘬㞹傪㜍ἄ⊭兄㛸㕁炻孽樴✳⸼䓐⛐㯜 䧣⮷湎悥㚱ᶵ擁䘬㓰㝄炻Ữ䓙Ḷ⍇䈑㕁ㆸ㛔檀炻㚨 买㛒傥⓮⊾ˤ⛋晬䓀⛘⣏⬎ḇ㚦ẍ᷁䂗愘傢ἄ⊭兄炻 ᶨṃẩ᷂ḇ䞼⍹Ḯ䠅⊾㈹⇞⇪䠓愯⊭兄⯧䳈炻䢟愠摁 ᶶ䍗㯏㞹傪⊭兄⯧䳈炻撴䠤愠䙸䍣䐫⊭央䘬亻慲䠤ˣ 撴偍䫱䫱ˤỮ䓙Ḷ⛐慷ṏⶪ⛢ᶲ仢᷷㓗㊩炻⛯㛒⍹ ⯽崟㜍ˤ
㭼崟Ỉ亇偍㕁㚱㚜⣏䘬䨩䟜䁡炻⤪⊭央ℤᾅ㯜⿏倂⎰ ↮⫸⊭㛸烊䫔Ḵ炻⅄⍳⸜漬⯪↮⊾⮤农䓐偍㕡⺷弔⎀ 炻侩漬⊾⅄⍳晦ẍ峇匟Ỉ亇⊾偍㕥䓐䘬ⶍἄ慷炻⸜弣 ⊾⅄⍳⇁㍍⍿㕘栾䥹⬎㕥偍䘬㤪⾝䦳⹎檀烊䫔ᶱ炻䱖 梇暨㯪⡆≈炻Ữ侽⛘⛘≃徨⊾炻3.0䇰䘬㛢傥⿏亻慲 偍(1.0䇰ᷢ⊭䠓ˣ2.0䇰ᷢ⊾⬎⊭堋)炻⤪⏓㱠䞛⏠旬 ✳ℤ℟⛇⢌㓡列≇傥䘬ṏ⑩崩≧侴䓇ˤᶶ㬌⎴㖞炻ㆹ Ẕ⎴㟟ᶵ傥⾥奮“⚃᷒昸⾏”炻䫔ᶨ炻䓇ṏㆸ㛔檀炻⮮ 怕⍿㖊㚱Ỉ亇⊾偍䘬㌺㋌㓰⸼炻ね⅝㚱⤪䚖⇵䘬㚧ẋ ⿏傥㸸嘥⤥炻Ữ䞛⊾䄌䁕ṏ᷂ㆸ㛔㚜ᷢỶ烊䫔Ḵ 炻⊾⬎⊭堋㛸㕁⮡⛇⢌䍗⠫ṏ䓇峇朊⼙⑵烊䫔ᶱ炻䚖 ⇵ˬ⋲㍏慲˭ㆾˬ悐ấ㍏慲˭偍㕁⑩䚖㶟㵮炻ẟ㟤ᶲ ˬℐ㍏慲˭⍹䓇⍹䓇㒎彡䎫䉞⅝⣂炻ḇ䚜㍍⼙⑵⅄
㲘⚥ḇἧ䓐⛐⛘㛸㕁炻ẍ㨉傞➢峐䰣✳䘬⣑䃞㨉傞 ḛ㵚⊭♲ᷢ⍇㕁䓇ṏ㍏慲偍炻➢Ḷ宍㈨㛗䓇ṏ䘬⊭堋 ⯧䳈慲㓦㛇彦50⣑炻Ữ䠵Ḷ⎬䥵⭊奪⿏⚈䳈炻Ṏ㛒傥 慷ṏˤ㱁䈡旧㉱ỗ嘥䃞℟⢯⍹⯽亻慲偍㕁䘬⣑䃞䍗⠫
㮹⮡㬌㫦偍㕁䘬奪デ烊䫔⚃炻㕥䓐㕡⺷ṇ⼭㓡徃炻⚈ ⊭堋偍㕁弣峐炻⸼䓐⛐⣏䓘㖞⤪㛒央⛇㖻塓⅚崘炻㓭 ⅄⍳ⶍḳ⮮⣂䛨≃Ḷ㜉㕥ˣ䨜㕥央⛇ˤ⎎⢾⸼䓐⛐㯜 䓘炻ḇ㚱㺪㴖䘬斖桀⬀⛐ˤ
ẍ⍲ᷘ䘬䞛㱡囉ˣ倂ḁ䂗⍇㕁峬㸸炻Ữ⎴㟟䠵Ḷ⎬ 䥵⚈䳈炻⛯ 䔁Ḷ䞼⍹⯪朊䘬⇅⥳旞㭝侴㛒傥慷ṏˤ 枑⚥㕡朊炻䚖⇵ṵẘ峾㖍㛔ᷕ⚥ẩ᷂䘬徃⎋炻Ữ役 ⸜㜍Nousbo Co. Ltd.䞼⍹Ḯᶨ㫦䟭偍⍹㲉⿏偍㕁炻䓐 Ḷ㯜䧣ˤ宍ṏ⑩ᷣㇻ䘬天㯪ᷢ䚩偍䚩ⶍ炻㝸䥵䦳⹎ᶲ ḇ℟㚱亻慲偍⸼㚱䘬㓰䙲炻Ữṵ暨䓘斜㔘㌖≈ẍ㓗㊩
➢Ḷᶲ徘↮㜸ᶵ晦⍹䍘炻亻慲偍㕁⛐ᶵ㕕䘬⬴┬⍹⯽ 彯䦳ᷕ⍵侴埵䓇↢Ḯ㚜⣂䘬朊⎹炻Ṷ1.0䇰䘬⊾⬎埵 䓇ˣ仑⎰㈨㛗⇘2.0䇰⊾⬎⊭墡ˣ⊭堋㈨㛗炻ℵ⇘3.0 䇰徱䓐宠⤪㱠䞛ˣ㳣⿏䁕䫱⮡⛇⢌㚜≈⍳┬䘬⏠旬⿏ ˣ䥣⫸⿏䘬㛸㕁㈨㛗炻亻慲偍㕁㈨㛗䘬⍹⯽彰ℍḮ 㕘㖞ẋˤ㛒㜍炻偍㕁㈨㛗⽭⮮彶㜍㚜≈⸧於䘬⍹⯽䨢
ˤ
斜炻北偍ˣ䚩㯜偍ˣ⛇㓡偍ˣ㳣却偍ˣ匟⮼呁偍䫱⼊ ⺷⣂㟟䘬㈨㛗炻⮮ⷖ≑䥵㢵侭㚜≈䱦Ⅾ侴䥹⬎䘬䓐偍 炻Ṷ侴⛐䛇㬋シᷱᶲ ⇘ⅷ⮹⅄ḳˤ
5
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
栿擕✳⾩ ⊭⏓⎬䥵反℣⃫䳈炻⸞⢬㕤㚨Ἓ㹞妋䘬㜬✳炻ẍ ⇑偍ấ䘬䧛⭂慲㓦
㖶㗦ㆸ㛔Ề≧ 㛔偍㕁惵㕡⎗刪䚩檀彦40%䘬偍㕁ㆸ㛔炻⸞ ㍸檀20%䘬ṏ慷 ✂⚢⢾⼊⎗徥㹗⿏ ℟㚱✂⚢䘬⢾奪䓘斜㖻徥巒⿏
⢾⯪⊭墡 ⏓㚱㯜㹞⿏䘬⋲德⿏兄⊭墡炻ἧ㯜
⻡⿏䱦Ⅾ䘬㕥偍 暞㬳䔁㕤䓘斜炻⮡⛇⢌⍳┬
↮⼿ẍ徃ℍ⮮ℭ悐ㆸấ慲↢
⬴㔜⃫䳈 ⬴㔜惵⎰㢵䈑䓇攧䷩㬾暨炻ᶵ暨徥偍 㱠䞛 ⎗ἄᷢ偍㕁䘬㘪⬀⸻炻偍㕁䥣⫸ὅ㱠䞛⛇ ⢌斜䘬䥣⫸㡗⹎ἄ宫㍏徃↢
⑩峐ᶨ㳩 ᷢ⭊㇟⣓㍸ὃ峐ˣ慷䧛⭂䘬ṏ⑩
ἄ侭: ⏜⯽ㇵ⌂⢓ 俴䦘: ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢反撨悐乷䎮 ↢⢬: AgroPagesᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹2016/1/7
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
6
̈મْࣹ쨞܉મْࣹ쨟쨰 ġŚ̤Ɂْ͓ůʔতLjǥĀ̚јƥƅ ᷕ
ᷕ⚥⅄᷂⛐彯⍣20⸜㜍⭆䍘Ḯ⅄᷂⣯御炻⌛⎒䓐
Ḯℐ䎫7炴䘬侽⛘炻䓇ṏḮℐ䎫20%䘬䱖梇炻Ữᶶ㬌 ⎴㖞炻ḇ㴰便Ḯℐ䎫35炴䘬⊾⬎偍㕁ˤ⊾偍䘬⮡⛇⢌ 䓇⾩䘬䟜⛷㖑ᶵ妨侴╣炻≈ᶲ⣑῁䍗⠫䘬〞⎀炻孠 ⣂列䓘㰫⛇⛐㛔ᶾ乒朊ᷜḮ᷍ⲣ䘬徨⊾⼊≧炻侴亻/ ㍏慲偍ḇ⚈䱦Ⅾ䘬㈻ỷḮ䍘ẋ⅄᷂䘬暨㯪侴彶㜍崟梆 䁡ˤ
㟡㌖ˬ⚥旭偍㕁ⶍ᷂˭2010⸜ᶻ桀㉍⮤炻ἧ䓐
⊭堋⿏䘬亻/㍏慲偍炻㭷⸜㭷℔栟Ḷ⛇⢌ᷕ㬳䔁䘬 ⊾⬎㞹傪㛸㕁ᷢ50-500℔㕌ˤ䃞侴炻Ḵ⭛䚠㛫⍾℞弣 炻⮡㭼Ỉ亇⊾偍⛐㓰䙲炻ㆸ㛔⮡䍗⠫䘬⅚↣朊䫱炻 ⊭堋⿏䘬亻/㍏慲偍ṵ㚱℞慵天䘬⍹⯽⣹㛢炻ᶼṵᶵ 㕕㓡徃ᷕˤ彰ℍḮ3.0䇰䘬亻慲偍㕁炻⻢宫䘬㗗ⷎ
㱠䞛乻㜬
㜍⮡⛇⢌㚜⮹峇㉭炻ᶼ㚱≑Ḷ⛇⢌⎗㊩井⿏⇑䓐䘬亻 慲偍㕁ṏ⑩ˤ㖑⛐2004⸜⌛㚱ẩ᷂ἧ䓐㱠䞛
㱠䞛峬㸸䘬↮ⶫ㤪⅝
(zeolite)ᷢ弥ỻ炻ㆸ≇⺨⍹ˬ⏠旬✳㱠䞛亻慲⿏偍㕁
⣑䃞㱠䞛㜍㸸Ḷ䀓Ⱉ╟↢䈑炻⛐㱠䞛峬㸸⸧㲃↮ⶫḶ
˭炻⸞⛐᷄⋿Ṃ⚥⭞ㆸ≇⸼䓐Ḷ⣂䥵乷㳶ἄ䈑ˤẍᶳ
ᶾ䓴⎬⛘炻Ữᷣ天普ᷕḶ䍗⣒⸛㲳⚥⭞炻⤪㖍㛔ˣ⌘
ṭṶ㱠䞛䘬乻㜬⿏峐ˣ峬㸸↮ⶫˣ⸼䓐栮➇䫱㕡朊妋
⹎⯤大Ṃ䫱炻ḇ忈⯙樔㜍大Ṃ⎵⯙役䘬峬㸸Ề≧ˤᷕ
㜸㱠䞛⛐⅄᷂栮➇䘬⸼䓐ね⅝ˤ
⚥ḇ㚱孠⣂㱠䞛䞧ṏ炻⸞↢⎋ᶾ䓴⎬⛘ἄᷢ⅄ˣⶍ᷂ ἧ䓐ˤ⚥ℭ䘬ṏ⛘⊭㊔㴁㰇ˣ㱛⊿ˣ㱛⋿ˣⰙ᷄ˣ湹 潁㰇ˣ彥⬩ˣ⎱㜿ˣℭ呁炻⸧大䫱䚩⋢炻⯌℞㗗᷅
㱠䞛䘬乻㜬⿏峐
㱠䞛㕄⍹㱠䞛䞧⸲炻⎎⢾往㚱摈㱠䞛ˣ㛮㱠䞛ˣ弱
㱠䞛㗗ᶨ䥵⣂⫼䉞䡙慹Ⰶ䡙⛇慹Ⰶ䘬䟭撅愠䙸䞧䈑
㱠䞛ˣ㳲㱠䞛ˣ㕡㱠䞛ˣ㜇㱠䞛ˣ䇯㱠䞛䫱孠⣂⑩䥵
炻℞ᷣ天ㆸ↮㗗㯏⊾䟭(乎70%)ˣ㯏⊾撅(乎10%)炻≈
ˤ䓙Ḷ⎬㚱ᶵ⎴䘬䎮⊾䈡⿏炻塓⸧㲃䘬⸼䓐Ḷ䞛⊾ⶍ
ᶲ摈ˣ摦ˣ摁ˣ摩ˣ撄ˣ䠤ˣ撴䫱㯏⊾䈑炻ℙ⎴乬ㆸ
᷂ˣ䍗ᾅⶍ᷂ˣ⅄䈏᷂ˣ⺢㛸ⶍ᷂ˣ弣ⶍ᷂⍲⮾䪗㈨
䘬䟭㯏⚃朊ỻˣ撅㯜⚃朊ỻ[Si, Al]O4乻㘞ỻˤ⊾⬎⺷
㛗䫱宠⣂栮➇ˤ
ẍ(Na, K)xˣ(Mg, Ca)y [Al x+2y Sin-(x+2y)O2n].mH2O 堐䣢ˤ征䥵乻㜬⎗ὃ旛䥣⫸㯜↮⫸⌈㌖ˤ䓙Ḷ旛 䥣⫸㯜↮⫸㚱弫⣏䘬䦣≐⿏,乷䓙≈䂕ἧ㯜↮Ṷ㱠 䞛ᷕ僙㯜⎶炻℞橐㝞乻㜬䘬⼊䉞ᾅ㊩ᶵ⎀炻㭷℔㱠 䞛䘬㭼堐朊䦗⎗彦300-1000⸛㕡䰛炻⚈㬌㱠䞛䘬㚱㜩 檀䘬⏠旬傥≃炻ḇ塓㭼╣ㆸ“㘞ỻ㡱”ˤ⣑䃞㱠䞛䘬旛
㱠䞛峬㸸⛐⅄᷂ᶲ䘬⸼䓐 役⸜㜍⛐⅄䓘㓡列䘬暨㯪ᶲ炻ḇ⺨⥳⮮⣑䃞㱠䞛ἄᷢ ⅄᷂峬㛸炻ἄᷢ偍㕁䘬䓇ṏ㕥䓐炻ᷣ天普ᷕḶẍᶳ ᷌㕡朊烉 ᶨˣἄᷢ⛇⢌㓡列㶣≈⇪炻䚜㍍㍢ℍ⛇⢌炻Ề䁡⊭㊔:
1.
䥣⫸Ṍ㌊㹞㵚䘬pHῤˣṌ㌊㹞㵚䘬㳻⹎ˣ䓐慷ẍ
㍸檀⛇⢌䥣⫸Ṍ㌊⭡慷,㱠䞛㛔幓ḇ⏓㚱ἄ䈑 暨天䘬⽖慷℣↮炻⎗ὃ⸼㢵䈑暨ˤ
⍲旜䥣⫸䰣✳䫱⚈䳈㚱ℛˤ䥣⫸Ṍ㌊ᶨ凔⛐pHῤᷢ
2.
ᷕ⛇⢌愠⿏炻㚱㓰⛘㍏⇞偍㕁ᷕ㯐⾩㯖ġ ġ
4-12䘬㹞㵚ᷕ徃埴ˤ⚈㬌炻弫檀旛䥣⫸Ṍ㌊傥≃㜩
ġ
摦䘬慲㓦炻Ṷ侴⺞攧℣↮⛐⛇⢌ᷕ䘬ᾅ䔁
⻢䘬⏠旬傥≃忈⯙℞ἄᷢ⛇⢌㓡列⇞忈㱠䞛偍㕁䘬
ġ
㖞斜ˤ
䎮孢➢䟨ˤ
3.
⏠旬⛇⢌㚱⭛䈑峐㮼ỻ,ⅷ⮹⮡ἄ䈑䘬Ọ⭛
7
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
Ḵˣἄᷢ⢵㶟偍㕁㶣≈⇪炻ㆸᷢ㱠䞛偍㕁:
1.
⚈⣑䃞㱠䞛℟㚱⼰⻢䘬⏠旬≃炻ᶶ⊾偍⢵⎰⎶炻⌛ṏ䓇亻㓰䘬㓰㝄炻Ṷ侴ⅷ⮹㯖ˣ䢟ˣ摦䫱䘬㳩⣙ˤ
2.
昌攧㓰ὃ⸼偍↮⢾炻㍸檀⛇⢌䙸➢Ṍ㌊慷(CEC)彦10-25%ˤ
3.
Ὣ徃乮⛇䱀䰺⼊ㆸ⽖⚊䰺ˤ⡆≈德㯜⿏忂㮼⿏炻Ṷ侴㓡┬Ḯ⛇⢌䘬⊾⬎䈑䎮⿏峐ˤ䛇㬋ᷢ⛇⢌ⷎ 㜍⊾偍ⅷ慷ˣ慲↢⚢⭂⊾⃫䳈炻ⷎ㜍㖈䍗⠫峇㉭䘬䙲⢬ˤ
⤪樔㜍大Ṃ产ᷘ⅄᷂(Greenfeed Agro Sdn Bhd)⛐孠⣂⭆≉⸼䓐䘬㔘㌖堐㖶炻㱠䞛ᶶ⊾偍⇞ㆸ⢵㶟偍,⎗ẍⅷ⮹㚱㓰 反℣⃫䳈䘬㳩⣙炻搰⮡㱡㡽㝄㞹炻2002-2012徆井⋩⸜徥巒䓘斜堐䍘乻㝄堐㖶炻㱠䞛偍㕁⎒暨Ỉ亇⊾偍䘬10-15% 炻Ữṏ㝄慷㍸⋯Ḯ11%ˤᶵỮ⣏⣏ⅷ⮹㱡㡽⚕⛇⢌䘬峇匟炻㚜ᷢ⛘ᷣⷎ䚩ᶳ⣏䪼⚈㖈㓰㕥偍䘬檀㖪ㆸ㛔ˤ䓐⛐乷 㳶㝄㞹楁哱ᶲ㖞炻搰⮡楁哱䘬䓇䎮⿏䉞⤪⎰忇䌯⎞产䳈⏓慷䫱㊯㞯炻⛯弫Ỉ亇⊾偍㍸⋯Ḯ75%ẍᶲ炻ṏ慷⡆ ≈Ḯ26%ˤ⮡⣏䓘ἄ䈑䌱䰛侴妨炻ẍᶲ䓘斜䓇攧㊯㞯ḇ悥18%㍸⋯䘬堐䍘炻ᶼṏ慷⡆≈Ḯ20%ˤ㛒㜍炻䪼侭⮮旮 井ᶶ宣侭↮ṓ㱠䞛亻慲偍㈨㛗⛐ᶵ⎴ἄ䈑ᶲ⸼䓐㟰ἳ⭆旭ㆸ㓰炻ẍ㛇ᷢ⸧⣏⅄⍳㍸ὃ⸼⮡ᷕ⚥ⶪ⛢⊾偍䓐慷暞 ⡆攧䘬㕘⿅嶗ˤ ἄ侭: ⏜⯽ㇵ⌂⢓ 俴䦘: ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢反撨悐乷䎮 ↢⢬: AgroPagesᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹2016/1/11
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
8
મْࣹ ̖ກْնհ Ųŀˀҫʸમْࣹ
⽖䓇䈑⛐⛇⢌㢵䈑㟡䲣 ⛇⢌㗗⢵㛪䘬㚱㛢㖈㛢ỻ㶟⎰䈑炻乷䓙䰿Ộ炻⛐ᶨ
⢾炻㬣却⛐↮妋彯䦳ᷕḇ峉䋖Ḯ噳䘥峐ˣ傢➢愠䫱⸞
℔栟⛇堐15℔↮䘬侽ἄ⯪ℭ炻乮却ˣ暱却ˣ喣䰣ˣ⍇
⼙⑵㟡⚰䘬≐⾩⸛堉ˤ⚈㬌炻⽖䓇䈑䘬≐⾩㳣≐⎗宜
嘓ᶶ䕭㭺䫱⽖䓇䈑慵慷彦㔘䘦军㔘⋫⏐ˤ侴㭷⏐⛇
⮡ἄ䈑䘬䓇攧⍹做崟Ḯ⅛⭂⿏䘬ἄ䓐ˤ
⢌ᷕ䘬暱却却᷅⤪䚠徆炻℞攧⹎⎗㜍⚆⛘䎫㚰䎫ᶲ 䘦㫉ˤ倱䛤奪⮇ᷘ⽖䓇䈑⏓慷䘬⛇⢌炻⛇峐刚㲥㶙
⸼䓐却偍䘬宠⣂㓰㝄炻⊭㊔⮡㝄⭆⍹做ᷕ䘬⎗㹞⿏⚢
ˣ忂德⿏列⤥炻斣崟㜍剔剛(㓦乧却䈡㬲㮼␛)ˤ⛇⢌
⼊䈑(⌛䱾ấ)ˣ桶␛ˣṏ慷䫱悥㚱㖶㗦䘬⡆≈炻⮡Ḷ
⽖䓇䈑ᶾ䓴炻䨞䪇⛐ἄ䈑㟥➡䓇攧䘬䍗⠫ᷕ㈖㺼ḮṨ
䱖梇ἄ䈑侴妨炻㈿䕭⿏ˣ⡆ṏ䫱䫱ˤ征ṃ䚜奪䘬㓰䙲
ᷰ奺刚? ẍᶳ㤪䔍妋㜸ˤ
炻⮤㸸Ḷ⽖䓇䈑⡆≈Ḯ偍㕁䘬⇑䓐䌯炻㍸⋯Ḯ㢵䈑 ⎰ἄ䓐䘬㓰䌯⎰ṏ䈑䘬䳗䦗ˤ昌Ḯ䓇䎮䓇⊾䘬⯪
㟡䲣ᷢἄ䈑㓗㐹⚢⭂ˣ㏬⍾反℣䘬ⓗᶨ☐⭀ˤ⛐⢵㛪
朊炻⛇⢌⽖䓇䈑ḇ⣱埴᷃㜿㱽⇁炻⌛却㴟㇀㛗ḇⷠ⛐
䘬㟡⚰䍗⠫ᷕ炻⽖䓇䈑ˣ㖈㛢䙸ˣ㮼ỻˣ⛇⢌≐䈑ˣ
㔘慷ᶲˬ⌈栮˭ⶫ㺉乮傆⡩堐⯪炻ἧ䕭⍇却㖈Ṷ㍍妎
㯜↮䫱䫱䘬䈑峐炻昷㖞㟡⚰Ḻ≐炻㚜䚜㍍ᷣ⮤Ḯἄ
㢵䈑㟡䲣ˤㆹẔ⎗ⷠṶ⍹湹ˣ⍹冕ˣ弗僸ˣᶵ㬋ⷠ偧
䈑㟡䲣⏠㓞偍㕁℣ấ䘬㓰䌯ˤṶ⽖奪䘬奺⹎↮㜸炻㟡
偨䘬㟡䲣ㆾ㢵䈑亜䭉䳈ᷕ⇌㕕㢵䈑塓䕭⍇却ℍὝ炻䚜
㮃ᶲ乮傆⡩ᶲ䘬噳䘥峐妋䥣⎶炻㟡㮃堐朊⼊ㆸ峇䓝匟
㍍旣䠵Ḯ㢵䈑⏠㓞㯜↮℣ấ侴㬣ṉˤ
炻⏠⺽ⷎ㬋䓝匟ᷳ䥣⫸䦣≐军㟡㮃堐朊炻ℵ乷䓙ᷣ≐ 彸弻(栣㴰便㢵䈑㛔幓傥慷䘬䓇䎮⍵⸼)⮮℣ấ弔彸军
⛇⢌⎴㖞⬀⛐㚱䙲却䕭⍇却炻㚱䙲却(ⷠ㊯愝㭵却
乮傆ℭ炻⇘彦亜䭉㜇㖞炻ℵ乷䓙亜䭉㜇⼊ㆸ䘬呠儦㉱
ˣḛ愠却ˣ剥⬊㛮却ˣ㓦乧却䫱)℞ḇ昷㖞⢬Ḷ䪆
≃炻䓙㯜⮮㖈㛢䙸⼨ᶲ弻復军⎞䇯䫱☐⭀䓇攧⍹做ˤ
ḱ㉱擗䘬䉞⾩炻ⷠ⸜ἧ䓐⊾偍⍰仢᷷㚱㛢峐䘬堍⃭炻
⽖䓇䈑⅛⭂Ḯ㟡⚰䘬⛇⢌䍗⠫⢵㛪䘬䓇⊾ˣ䓇䎮ˣ䈑
⮮⮤农⽖䓇䈑⣂㟟⿏ᶳ旵炻䙲却㱉㱽⍹㋍ᶲ徘䓇䎮
䎮䍘尉⋷⎴ἄ䓐ˤ侴⛐㟡⚰䍗⠫䘬奺刚炻㚜㗗慵ᷕᷳ
䈑䎮䘬≇傥㖞炻䕭⍇却⼨⼨ḇ㚱㛢⎗Ḁ炻⺽⍹䕭⭛ˤ
慵ˤ椾⃰⛐ⷠ⾩⿏侽ἄ䘬⛇⢌⽖䓇䈑炻⛐ẋ寊彯䦳ᷕ
㟡㌖ᷕ⚥⚥⭞㞯Ⅾ䓴⭂炻⽖䓇䈑偍㕁㗗㊯⏓㚱䈡⭂⽖
慲㓦↢㚱ᶨˣḴ乏ẋ寊䈑炻⊭㊔㚱㛢愠ˣ噳䘥峐ˣ䱾
䓇䈑㳣ỻ䘬⇞⑩炻⸼䓐Ḷ⅄᷂䓇ṏ炻忂彯℞ᷕ⏓⽖
䰣ˣ傪峐ˣ亜䓇䳈ˣ愂䰣ˣↈᶩ峐愞ˣ吉倂䱾愞ˣ㈿
䓇䈑䘬䓇␥㳣≐炻⡆≈㢵䈑℣↮䘬ὃ⸼慷ㆾὫ徃㢵䈑
䓇䳈䫱䈑峐炻㚱䘬⎗ὃ㟡㮃䚜㍍⇑䓐炻㚱侭⇁⼙⑵Ḯ
䓇攧炻㍸檀ṏ慷炻㓡┬⅄ṏ⑩⑩峐⍲⅄᷂䓇⾩䍗⠫ˤ
⛇⢌䍗⠫ᷕ䘬⽖䓇䈑䓇⾩ˤ℞㫉炻昌㳣却峉䋖ẋ寊䈑 9
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
䚖⇵ⷠ奩䘬⽖䓇䈑偍㕁ᷣ天⊭㊔3 䰣炻↮⇓ᷢ⽖䓇䈑 ㍍䥵⇪
(microbia
linoculant)ˣ⢵⎰⽖䓇䈑偍㕁
(compound microbial fertilizer) 䓇䈑㚱㛢偍ġ(microbial organic fertilizer)ˤỮᶱ侭⚈䓇ṏ⇞忈ˣ撨ⓖẟ㟤ˣ⸼ 䓐䚖䘬㕡⺷䫱⚈䳈䘬ⶖ⺪侴㚱ᶵ⎴ˤ 䫔1䰣⽖䓇䈑㍍䥵⇪炻⣂ᷢ⎴䰣䘬檀乗⹎⋽ᶨ⽖䓇䈑 炻ẍ䰱ỻㆾ㵚ỻ䘬⼊⺷⬀⛐炻㕥䓐㖞暨桅⢾惵⎰㍸ὃ ℞反℣㸸(⤪㚱㛢峐ˣ䱾䰣)炻ẍ⇑⾓忇㊩井⛐⛇⢌ᷕ 僸㢵愠乻㜬
⡆㬾ˤ宍䰣ṏ⑩ᷕ㚨ⷠ奩䘬ᷢ㢵䈑㟡旭Ὣ䓇却(plant growth promoting rhizobacteria炻PGPR), Ḷ⛇⢌ㆾ旬䓇 Ḷ㢵䈑㟡朊炻⎗Ὣ徃㢵䈑䓇攧炻㍸檀㢵䈑⮡反℣⃫䳈
⛐ℤ栦ἧ䓐䚖䘬ἧ䓐㖞㛢䘬䈡㬲⿏炻⤪⁔剥ˣ⁔剙
䘬⏠㓞⇑䓐ˤ䓀倫⅄᷂⣏⬎勱᷂⬎昊2015⸜⌛⇑䓐
ˣ⁔㝄ˣ⁔䓄䫱炻ἧ䓐䘬㈨㛗⏓慷檀ˤ撨ⓖㆸ㛔ḇ⚈
⢵⎰⽖䓇䈑㍍䥵⇪㚧ẋ悐↮⊾偍20%,⸞⛐䌱䰛堐䍘↢
ṏ⑩䘬㈨㛗⏓慷㍸⋯侴䚠⸼⡆≈ˤ
⡆ṏ䘬㓰㝄ˤ 䫔3䰣㗗㚨ⷠ奩䘬䓇䈑㚱㛢偍炻ḇ⯙㗗⸧ᷱ䘬⅄⭞偍 ᷕ⚥嘥↢⎘Ḯ⽖䓇䈑偍㕁䘬䚠ℛ䭉䎮≆㱽炻Ữ䚖⇵⽖
ˤẍ䰱䉞ㆾ䰺䉞ㆾ⚮㞙䉞ᷢᷣ炻䓇ṏⶍ刢⊭㊔ṳ峐惵
1.
㕡㶟⎰ˣ⍹愝侣➮ˣ䅇ㆸ旵㷑ˣ㋌⌳忈䰺(ㆾᶵ忈䰺)
㱽奬ᶲ⮡⽖䓇䈑⇞⑩ṵ㚱孠⣂䘬旸⇞炻⯌℞㗗偍㕁⛐
炻ṏ⑩⍇㕁⣂㸸冒⅄ṏ∗峬㛸ㆾ⯙⛘⍾㛸炻㖈䈡⇓⢾
ἄᷢ嶐⚥峠㖻⓮⑩㖞弫ᷢ㓷デ炻⼨⼨㗗㖈㱽㖶䠖䘬⭋
≈却䥵炻侴月⅄∗峬㛸ᶲ⍇㚱䘬⽖䓇䈑炻ẟ㟤䚠⮡䘬
䦘䘬; 2. ⛇⢌⿏峐ˣἄ䈑䰣⇓ˣ⣑῁⢾⛐⼙⑵⯪朊⸧
ὧ⭄ˤỮ宍䰣ṏ⑩⎗峉䋖䘬NˣPˣK⣏慷⃫䳈慷ᶨ
⣏炻⅄㮹ἧ䓐㚱デᶶ⏎炻ᷣ奪⿏⼰⣏; 3. ⽖䓇䈑㍍⇪
凔⛐5%ẍᶳˤ宍䰣ṏ⑩㕥⇘⛇⢌⎶炻⎗ᷢ⛇⢌⽖䓇
ㆾ㗗⢵⎰偍䘬䓇ṏⶍ刢㚱ᶨ⭂䘬斐⛶炻朆ṭἄ㍢㶟;
䈑㍸ὃˬ䱖梇˭炻ẍ䠖ᾅ⽖䓇䈑㊩井䷩埵ˤ䚠⮡㛒僸
4. ⍵⸼⛐檀㈨㛗≈ⶍ䘬ⓖẟᶲ炻⅄㮹䘬ἧ䓐ショᶵ⣏
䅇䘬㚱䓇䈑㚱㛢偍䓐⇘⛇⢌ᷕ⎶炻暨月⽖䓇䈑㜍↮妋
䓇䈑㍍䥵⇪䰣ṏ⑩ὅ䃞朊ᷜ䛨ᶨṃ㊹㇀炻征⊭㊔:
炻ᶵỮ㴰便⽖䓇䈑㕷佌炻↮妋彯䦳ᷕṏ䓇䘬檀㷑ㆾᷕ 斜ẋ寊䈑炻⮡㟡䲣㚱䚜㍍䘬Ọ⭛ˤ㛒乷檀㷑䦳⸷⍹愝 ⬴ㆸ䘬峬㛸炻⼨⼨ⷎ㚱孠⣂䕭⍇却勱䰥䫱炻Ể⮡⛇ ⢌忈ㆸ䚜㍍⦩偩ˤ
㢵䈑䓇攧宫刪⇪⛐乮傆ℭ䦣≐ 䫔2䰣⢵⎰⽖䓇䈑偍㕁炻ᷣ天䘬✳⾩㚱⚢⾩㵚⾩ˤ 忂ⷠᷢ᷌䥵ㆾ᷌䥵ẍᶲ䘬㚱䙲却ㆾ≇傥⿏却䥵炻⤪㟡 䗌却ˣ⚢㯖却ˣ妋䢟却妋摦却炻⸞徱㊑⿏≈ℍ⣏慷 ⃫䳈ˣ⽖慷⃫䳈ˣ㢵䈑䓇攧䳈ˣ僸㢵愠ˣ㴟喣厫⍾䈑 䫱䈑峐⢵⎰侴ㆸˤ⛐䓇ṏⶍ刢ᶲ暨⎴㖞侫嗹⎬却䥵ᷳ
㘖忂⊾偍ẟỮ⇑䓐㓰䌯Ỷ
斜ˣ却䥵⃫䳈ᷳ斜䘬ṌḺἄ䓐炻⛐⭆旭⸼䓐㖞暨天
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
10
䚖⇵炻ⶪ⛢ᶲⷠ奩䘬⽖䓇䈑偍㕁ṏ⑩⛯ⰆḶᶲ徘ᶱ᷒ṏ⑩䰣⇓炻侴ℤ℟℣↮亻ˣ㍏慲≇傥䘬䈡㬲⽖䓇䈑偍㕁⌜ ⋩↮份奩ˤ⚈ᷢᶨ凔⛐≈ⶍ墡央⿏偍㕁㖞炻⽖䓇䈑ⷠ⚈⊭央彯䦳ᷕ䘬檀㷑侴塓䚜㍍㛨䀕ˤ⸼䓐℞Ṿ➢䎮䓇ṏ䘬⽖ 䓇䈑亻慲偍炻⤪㱠䞛亻慲偍炻䓙Ḷ㱠䞛⣂⫼⿏䘬䈡⿏(⎎㔯ṳ乵)炻ᶵ⎴䘬䞼䨞堐㖶炻ἧ䓐㱠䞛⎗ㆸ≇䘬⏠旬⽖ 䓇䈑撝䥣⫸炻ἄᷢ䓇䈑⍵⸼☐ˤ 枑⚥大㰇⣏⬎⛐2015⸜䘬䞼䨞ᷕ炻㚜⇑䓐⢵⎰Ḯ䠓⊾却ġ(sulfate reducing bacteria) 䘬㱠䞛炻㜍⍣昌㴟㯜ᷕ䘬慵慹 Ⰶ撄ˣ擵6ẟ撔ˤẍᶲ䞼䨞堐㖶㱠䞛⽖䓇䈑℟㚱ᶨ⭂䘬⏠旬⿏ˤ㕘䔮䞛㱛⫸ⶪ⍹堐䘬䞼䨞堐㖶炻⎗ἧ䓐児㵎 ⛇(bentonite)㴟喣愠摈(alginate)㜍⊭央NˣPˣKPGPR炻彦⇘亻慲䘬㓰㝄炻Ữṵ⢬䞼⍹旞㭝ˤ樔㜍大Ṃ䘬产ᷘ ⅄᷂⛐2000⸜慷ṏ㱠䞛⢵⎰亻慲⊾偍炻役1⸜㜍ḇ⮮妎奺⺞Ỡ军⏓⽖䓇䈑⢵⎰亻慲偍炻⚈㱠䞛⫼晁⎗㍸ὃ⽖䓇䈑 ẹ䛈䉞⾩ᶳ䈑䎮䨢斜ᶲ䘬ˬⸯ㉌˭炻䛇㬋⭆䍘ˬ㕥偍⌛堍却˭䘬䚩ⶍ䚖㞯炻Ḵ侭ᶨ㖎㕥䓐⇘⛇⢌⎶炻ὧỂ⎬⎠ ℞俴炻䚠弭䚠ㆸˤ2015⸜产ᷘ⅄᷂⛐ˬᾖ⢵⿏偍㕁˭㈨㛗䞼⍹ᶲ⍾⼿Ḯế⣂䨩䟜炻⭆樴⭌Ề⊾Ḯṏ⑩乬↮䘬㶟 惵㭼ἳ炻⸞䧛⭂Ḯ⎬校㱠䞛⍪㔘㊯㞯ˤṶ侴ᷢ慷ṏ♲㊔㱠䞛ˣ⽖䓇䈑ˣ傢➢愠ˣ僸㢵愠ˣ䢟偍䫱㚱㓰ㆸ↮䘬交⎰ ⿏ṏ⑩ㇻᶳ✂⭆➢䟨ˤ㬌⢾炻产ᷘ⅄᷂往搰⮡⍿㶡㯜ˣⅣ⭛ˣ㖙⭛䫱㜩䪗⣑῁⼙⑵䘬ἄ䈑炻徃埴ˬ㓹㟡ˣ℣⛇ˣ 堍⃫㮼˭炻忂彯惵⎰僸䅇⿏䘬㚱㛢偍㕁⺨㱇❳ℍˬ⏓⽖䓇䈑⢵⎰亻慲偍˭䘬㕡⺷炻⎴㖞㺉嵛ἄ䈑℣↮暨㯪ˣ《⢵ ⛇⢌⽖䓇䈑⣂㟟⿏ˣ䚩ⶍˣ䚩㖞ˣ䚩ㆸ㛔䫱暨㯪ˤ ἄ侭: ⏜⯽ㇵ⌂⢓ 俴䦘: ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢反撨悐乷䎮 ↢⢬: AgroPagesᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹2016/1/27
11
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
qעʈʲrśфć̢ Ųʔʻًમْࣹ؋ϋƦş ⛇⢌䓇⾩ᷢ⅄᷂⎗㊩井⍹⯽䘬慵天㊯㞯炻⮡Ḷἄ䈑亜
炻≐式⼙⑵䓂ⶐˤᷕ䥹⬎昊⮡ℐ⚥⛇⢌⽖慷⃫䳈撴ˣ
㊩䓇␥ᶵ⎗ㆾ仢䘬旛ˣ䨢㮼ˣ㯜炻㚱⃰⎶↢⎘䘬
䠤ˣ擘ˣ摤ˣ撄ˣ摩䘬⏓慷䘬宫㞍乻㝄㗦䣢炻䚖⇵ℐ
“⣏㮼⋩㜉”ˣ“㯜⋩㜉”䫱㱽㟰㓧䫾㜍䙹䭉ˤ⮡ἄ䈑䓇
⚥⣏悐↮⅄侽⛘⋢悥⬀⛐ᶵ⎴䦳⹎䘬⽖慷⃫䳈仢᷷炻
攧ˣ⍹做〗〗䚠ℛ䘬⛇⢌䍗⠫炻嘥㚱˪⛇⢌㰉㝻旚㱣
⛇⢌ᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈⢬Ḷ“ᷕ⹎仢᷷”䘬䉞⾩炻Ṷ5-50%仢
埴≐孉↺˫(䬨䦘“⛇⋩㜉”)⌛⮮↢⎘炻Ữḇ䚳↢Ḯ⛇
⮹慷ᶵ䫱ˤ℞ᷕ⍰ẍ䠤ˣ擘ˣ撴䘬仢᷷㚨ᷢ㘖念炻↮
⢌䭉䎮㴱⍲⋽ỵ䘬⣂⃫⿏⢵㛪⿏炻℞ᷕ⊭㊔⅄᷂
⇓ᷢ21%ˣ47%51%ˤ䃞⬀⛐䘬⎎ᶨね⅝㗗炻⛇
悐ˣ䍗ᾅ悐ˣ⚥⛇峬㸸悐炻⛐朊ᷜ㓧䫾句⛘⎶暨天㈏
⢌䘬ᷕˣ⽖慷⃫䳈⸞ᶵ⋖᷷炻Ữ⚈塓⚢⭂⊾侴㱉㱽䚜
埴䘬埴≐㕡㟰炻ḇ䚜㍍ⷎ≐ᶲᶯṧ䘬ⶪ⛢ˤ“⛇⋩㜉”
㍍塓㢵䈑⇑䓐ˤ
䘬㕘㤪⾝ⷎ≐ḮṢẔ⮡⅄侽⛘⛇⢌䘬慵㕘⭉⿅炻Ṷ侴 斜㍍䘬ᷢ⮡⛇⢌㚱ᾖ⢵⿏䘬峬㛸炻ㇻ⺨Ḯᶨ㇯㖶䨿ˤ ⛇⢌䘬ℭ⛐㛔峐㗗Ṩᷰ? ⛐攧㖞㛇䘬普乎⺷侽ἄḈ ᶳ⛇⢌䘬Ṩᷰ㕡朊⍿㌇ㆾ㳩⣙Ḯ? 忂彯Ṩᷰㇳ㭝㜍堍 ⃭ㆾ㗗ℵ⸛堉? 㚱⽭天ℵ⬷奪䘬奺⹎㜍䚳ˤ椾⃰炻⛇
㚨Ỷ㯜ỵ㰢⭂㠞䘬⎗墅⭡慷
⢌㗗⛘堐攧㛇桶⊾侴㜍䘬ṏ䈑炻⯌℞㗗⛘堐10-50℔ ↮䘬⎗侽⯪炻ἄ䈑䘬䓇攧〗〗䚠ℛˤ⛐䓇⾩ᶲ炻⛇ ⢌㗗ᶵ 徃埴≐⾩⸛堉䘬㚱㛢ỻ炻昌Ḯ㍸ὃἄ䈑≈ℍ 㓗㊩⚢⭂䘬≇傥⢾炻㚨慵天䘬炻⯙㗗℞㟡⚰䓇⾩⏠ 㓞㟡䲣䘬慵天ṌḺἄ䓐ˤ宻䓇⾩⊭㊔䈑䎮ˣ⊾⬎ 䓇䈑䘬䓇⾩ˤⷠ㛇ἧ䓐⊾⬎偍㕁䘬⛇⢌⼊ㆸ䘬䠔⯪炻 ⮮䚜㍍⇞乎Ḯ⛇⢌㌺㯜ˣ忂㮼䘬傥≃炻䚜㍍⮡ἄ䈑㟡 䲣ⷎ㜍Ḯ㖈㯏䘬微⠫炻㬌悐ấ炻⎗乷䓙㚱㛢峐ˣ⮹⊾ 偍ˣ⡆≈ἄ䈑弖ἄ䫱㕡⺷㜍㓡┬ˤ⊾⬎䓇䈑ᶲ䘬䓇
䟜㠞䎮孢Ļġ⃫䳈ᷳ斜ṏ䓇⇞乎
⾩炻⌜⎗ῇ䓙偍㕁㜍≈ẍ㓡┬ˤ偍㕁ᷢ⣏慷⃫䳈㯖ˣ 䢟ˣ摦炻ᷕ慷⃫䳈摁ˣ擩ˣ䠓ˣ䟭; ⽖慷⃫䳈摩ˣ撄 ˣ摤ˣ䠤ˣ擘ˣ撴䘬普⎰ỻ炻ㆹẔ⎗Ṷ⣏⭞悥䎮妋䘬
恋ᷰ炻⋽乗Ṷ㍸ὃ⛇⢌⸛堉䘬偍㕁⯙⎗ẍ妋⅛Ḯ⎿?
㛐㠞䎮孢㜍Ḯ妋⃫䳈䘬䚠Ḻἄ䓐炻⍵⸼⛐㢵䈑㓞䙲ᶲ
斖桀⿸⾽ᶵ㗗恋ᷰ䬨⋽䘬ˤἄ䈑㟡䲣⮡⣏慷ˣᷕ慷ˣ
䘬ṏ慷(ㆾ峐慷)炻⼨⼨㗗㟡㌖㛐㠞ᷕ㚨堐䍘㚨ⶖ䘬ᶨ
⽖慷⃫䳈䘬⏠㓞⇑䓐䌯炻侴ᶵ⛐ὃ亁䌯炻㱉㚱反忈
⃫᷒䳈⇞乎炻ḇ⯙㗗宜炻⎬䥵⃫䳈ᷳ斜炻㚱䚠Ḻ⸛
循⎰䘬⛇⢌䍗⠫炻㗗ᶵ嵛ẍㆸ⯙℞⮡⃫䳈䘬⃭↮⏠㓞
堉㈹⇞䘬ℛ䲣ˤ
䘬ˤ℞ᷕ䘬⎀⚈炻⯙⊭㊔Ḯ慵天䘬⛇⢌愠䡙ῤˤᶨ凔 循⎰慵天ἄ䈑䘬⛇⢌pH劫⚜ⷠ⛐5.5-7.0ᷳ斜炻⛇⢌
Ỉ亇䘬⣏慷ᷕ慷⃫䳈䘬≇傥㗗㈖㺼⍇㛸㕁䘬奺刚炻
⢬Ḷ愠⿏㖞炻⛇⢌傞ỻᷕ䘬䥣⫸Ể塓H+Al3+䥣⫸
㚱䁡尉㗗䂡椒ᷕ䘬ᷣ厄⍇㕁炻侴⽖慷⃫䳈摩ˣ撄ˣ摤
⌈㌖炻⚈㬌K+ˣMg2+ˣCa2+ˣCu2+ˣ䠤⌛Ể⍿⇘㌺
ˣ䠤ˣ擘ˣ撴䫱⛐ἄ䈑䘬奺刚炻㈖㺼厄停ᷕ㍸␛ˣ⡆
㋌炻⛐⛇⢌傞ỻ仢⮹⚢䛨≃䘬ね⅝ᶳ炻⤪㖻⍿⇘㵳
汄ˣ䛨刚䘬≇傥炻⤪⏠ἄ䓐ˣ䈑峐弔⊾ἄ䓐䫱“愞”
㲿炻㓭愠⿏⛇≈ᶲ⣂暐䘬䍗⠫炻ⷠỂ㚱仢摦ˣ擩ˣ摁
ㆾ“弭愞”䘬乬ㆸ悐↮䫱ˤỮ⼨⼨炻⚈ᷢ⣏慷ˣᷕ慷
ˣ䠤䫱䍘尉ˤ⛐愠⿏⛇䘬䍗⠫ᶳ炻摩ˣ擘ˣ撄⍲撴䫱
⽖慷⃫䳈ᷳ斜炻㚱䥣⫸⸛堉ℛ䲣ˣ㊖㈿ℛ䲣ˣ㌺㋌ℛ
㹞妋⹎⡆≈炻㢵䈑䚠⮡䘬ḇ㖻⣏慷⏠㓞⸞呬䦗Ḷỻℭ
䲣炻⛐㢵䈑乬乯ᷕ䘬ẋ寊宫刪ℛ䲣ˣ字〗Ỉ⮤ℛ䲣ˣ
炻ᶵỮ⮡㢵䈑䓇做㚱⭛炻㚜⮡㴰峡侭㚱䚜㍍䘬⼙⑵ˤ
乬乯↮⊾ℛ䲣炻⼨⼨䚠Ḻ䈝⇞ GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
12
⚈㬌炻⮮⛇⢌亜㊩⛐5.5-6.5ᷳ斜炻⮡摩ˣ擘ˣ撄ˣ撴
2016⸜1㚰炻ᷕ⚥㖈㛢䙸ⶍ᷂⋷Ể䈝⣜炻俼⎰Ḯế⣂
䘬㚱㓰⿏㗗⛐㚨Ἓ䉞⾩ˤ⛐⣏Ḷ7.0䘬䍗⠫ᶳ炻⇁ᶵ⇑
⚥ℭ慵天偍㕁ⶐ⣜炻⸞ℙ⎴⍹崟ㆸ䩳Ḯ“ᷕ⚥㖈㛢䙸
Ḷ⛇⢌⚊䰺䘬⼊ㆸ炻僸㢵愠㳩⣙ẍ⍲㚱䙲⽖䓇䈑ᶵ㖻
ⶍ᷂⋷Ểᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈偍埴᷂↮Ể”炻ẍ≈⾓㍸⋯ᷕ⽖
䓇攧ˤ⻢䡙⎴㖞Ṏ⎗↮㔋⛇⢌䱀䰺炻忈ㆸ㌺㯜ᶵ列炻
慷⃫䳈偍㕁䘬⸼䓐㯜⸛ˤ
⸞㹞妋⛇⢌僸㢵峐炻旣䠵⛇⢌⚊䰺䘬⼊ㆸ炻⤪㬌侴斜 ῤ䘬㍸檀炻ḇ⮡⛇⢌䘬旛䥣⫸
⛐⚥旭⑩䇴ᶲ炻ICL℔⎠䘬ġTrace Element Packages ⏓
Ṍ㌊⭡慷ġ(CEC) 䘬㍸檀㚱䚜㍍䘬ἄ䓐ˤCEC ᷢ⛇⢌ᾅ
摩15%, 擘2.5%/撄撴⎬1%ˤ㴟㱽℔⎠䘬Haifa Micro
偍ˣ呬偍䘬ẋ⎵孵炻⛇⢌䘬pHῤ⛐3.8㖞炻CECᷢ
™ 䲣↿炻⏓㚱EDTA-撄14%ˣEDTA-摩13%ˣEDTA-
8.58 cmol/kg炻侴pHῤġ 8.0㖞炻CEC ⡆ᷢġ 14.8 cmol/kg
擘13%䫱ˤ峅伶⊾ⶍġ (Behn Meyer) 䘬 Anchor-Bor®
炻㬌㖞⛇⢌傥呬⬀䘬偍㕁慷䚠⮡⡆≈Ḯ炻亁㢵䈑䘬
(48%亻慲B2O3)ˤ侴㜍冒樔㜍大Ṃ䘬产ᷘ⅄᷂
ὃ亁ḇᷢᷳ⡆⣂炻⌛⎗⍵⸼⛐⏠㓞⇑䓐䌯ᶲˤ⚈㬌ả
(Greenfeed Agro) ἄᷢ᷄⋿Ṃ偍㕁㈨㛗栮⣜伲炻⇁ẍ㱠
ỽ⛇⢌ġ CEC 傥≃㍸⋯䘬偍㕁ㆾ⛇⢌㓡列⇪炻悥ῤ
䞛ᷢ弥ỻ炻⏠旬⽖慷⃫䳈TE
⼿㍐ⲯἧ䓐ˤ
7%ˣ䠓3%䫱ṏ⑩炻㓰㛇⎗攧彦3-9᷒㚰炻反撨⌘⹎⯤
㍍⌙⭛㢵䈑䓇攧ˤpH
GROW炻⏓䠤14%ˣ擩
大Ṃˣ㲘⚥䫱⋢➇ˤ㌖⋶ᷕ⅄᷂⣏⬎峬㸸ᶶ䍗⠫⬎昊 㔁㌰䘬宫䞼乻㝄㗦䣢炻ᷕ⚥⛇⢌㘖念仢䠤炻℞ᷕ氩ˣ 剷ˣ尓ˣ䘾ˣḹˣ峝ˣⶅ᷌⸧䫱17᷒䚩⋢侽⛘䘬仢 䠤㭼ἳ⣏乎ᷢ60%ˤ䚖⇵炻ᷕ⚥⚥ℭ䘬⏓⽖慷⃫䳈䘬 偍㕁ṏ⑩⣂ẍ㯜㹞⿏ᷢᷣ炻㚱役4000⻈䘬⚥ℭ䓇ṏ孠 ⎗孩ˤ产ᷘTE GROW 䲣↿ṏ⑩炻ᶵỮ⎗忂彯㳳⛇惵 㕡䘬㕡⺷ᷢ⛇⢌ἄ䈑㍸ὃ䱦䠖䘬ᷕˣ⽖⃫䳈炻侴ᶼ 往⎗忂彯䈡㚱䘬㱠䞛乬↮㍸⋯⛇⢌ġCEC炻徃侴Ṷ㟡㛔 ᶲ㍸⋯㢵䈑⮡ᷕˣ⽖慷⃫䳈䘬⏠㓞⇑䓐ˤ
⃫䳈䘬⇑䓐⿏⍿⛇⢌pH⼙⑵
⯙ᷕ⚥⽖慷⃫䳈ⶪ⛢侴妨炻役ṃ⸜㜍ᷕˣ⽖慷⍇䳈嘥 㱉ㆸᷢ㕘✳偍㕁ᶲ䘬㗦⬎炻Ữḇᶵ⮹ⶪ⛢≐⾩炻ᶼ㚱 ⣏侭⿺⣏䘬⾩≧ˤ2013⸜12㚰炻慹察℔⎠俼⎰ᷕ⚥⅄ 䥹昊ˣⰙ᷄⅄᷂⣏⬎䫱⋽ỵ炻ℙ⎴ㆸ䩳“ᷕ⚥ᷕ⽖慷 ⃫䳈偍㕁㇀䔍㍐徃ᷕ⽫”炻慹察℔⎠䲣↿ṏ⑩炻㶣≈ Ḯ⛇⢌宫䎮⇪ᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈炻䫱Ḷ⮮ᷕˣ⽖慷⃫䳈䘬 偍㕁ṏ⑩㬋⺷㏔ᶲ⎘朊炻彰↢Ḯ䫔ᶨ㬍ˤ2015⸜4㚰 ấ炻ᷕ⚥⅄⣏ˣᶲ㴟⊾ⶍˣ⋶ᷕ⅄᷂⣏⬎ˣⰙ᷄䚩⅄ ᷂㈨㛗㍐⸧䪁ˣⰙ᷄慹察⅄᷂⛐Ⱉ᷄㳶⋿ㆸ䩳“ᷕ⚥ ᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈偍㕁䞼䨞昊”炻⸞慵㕘⭂ᷱḮᷕˣ⽖慷⃫ 䳈偍㕁䘬䥹䞼ℭ㵝炻⌛ᷕˣ⽖慷⃫䳈ἄᷢ㕘✳偍㕁⍹ ⯽䘬㟠⽫㈨㛗㗗㍸檀偍㕁⇑䓐䌯䘬㕘䀓弎⣜炻⮡句⭆ 2020⸜⊾偍暞⡆攧㚱慵天シᷱˤℵ㈲㖞斜㉱役ᶨ䁡炻
13
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
ἄ侭: ⏜⯽ㇵ⌂⢓ 俴䦘: ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢反撨悐乷䎮 ↢⢬: AgroPagesᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹2016/3/16
lj˗Śٗમߝْࣹࠕě쨞 Ѐҷ쨟мȞמڐ 2016⸜䘬4㚰4㖍军6㖍炻⊿Ṕ䘬ᷕ⚥⣏椕⸿彶㜍Ḯ䫔4⯲ġ New Ag International-IFA 俼⎰ᷣ≆䘬ℐ䎫亻㍏慲偍䞼子 Ể炻㜍冒37᷒⚥⭞崭彯600ỵẋ堐炻⟒䦘㗗㚱⥳ẍ㜍⍪ᶶṢ㔘㚨⣂䘬ᶨ㫉ˤᷕ⚥㖊㗗亻㍏慲偍䓇ṏ⣏⚥炻⎴㖞ḇ 㗗㴰峡ㆸ攧㚨⾓䘬⛘⋢ˤ2015⸜5㚰⅄᷂悐⍹ⶫ䘬2020⊾偍ˣ⅄北暞⡆攧䚖㞯炻ẍ⍲ġ2016 ⸜1㚰⍹ⶫ䘬ᷕ⣖ᶨ ⎟㔯ẞ⍹ⶫḮ㚱ℛˬ㍸檀⅄᷂峐慷㓰䙲䪆ḱ≃烊≈⻢峬㸸ᾅ㉌䓇⾩ᾖ⢵炻㍐≐⅄᷂产刚⍹⯽˭䫱➢䟨ᶲ, 亻 ㍏慲偍孖桀徃ᶨ㬍⍹愝炻⸞慵㕘普乻Ḯℐ䎫᷂侭䘬䃎䁡ˤ㟡㌖䍘⛢䘬㉍⏲炻2014-2020 亻㍏慲偍䘬⸜⢵⎰⡆攧䌯 (CAGR)炻ᷕ⚥ⶪ⛢彦⇘Ḯ12%, 径㭼㫏䚇⊿伶ˣ㉱ᶩ伶㳚ˣ㖍㛔䘬2%ˣ4.7%ẍ⍲1%檀↢孠⣂ˤῤ⼿ᶨ㍸䘬㗗 炻㖍㛔䘬ㆸ攧嘥㓦亻军1%炻Ữ㗗℞⚥ℭ㚱94%䘬偍㕁⛯ẍ亻㍏慲ᷢᷣ炻側⎶䘬シᷱ㗗㖍㛔⅄㮹彰⎹侩⸜⊾炻侴 ⎘㸦⅄㮹侩漬⊾䦳⹎ḇ䳏昷㖍㛔ᷳ⎶ˤᷕ⚥⛐ġ2020 ⸜⮮彦⇘ġ4,000 ᶯ⏐䘬㼄⛐暨㯪慷ˤ 㬌㔘⫿㗦䃞ḇ溻准Ḯ㚱Ṷḳ亻㍏慲偍䘬ẩ᷂ˤ⛐Ể⛢⏰䍘䘬27⛢㺼孚ℭ⭡ᷕ炻䪼侭⯅孽㔜䎮乛䚖⇵ℐ 䎫ᷣ㳩㕘ℜ䘬亻㍏慲㈨㛗炻ẍ⍲ṏ⑩䘬⍹⯽㕡⎹炻ᶵ䭉㗗亻慲偍ṏ⑩㍏慲㛢⇞⤪ỽ炻㟠⽫≇傥悥㗗ⶴ㛃㍸⋯ 偍㕁䘬㓰傥炻⎴㖞ⷎ㜍ἄ䈑䘬ᷘṏ⅄᷂䍗⠫䘬攧ᷭ⍹⯽ˤˤ
㛔℔⎠⍪ᶶ䫔ĵ⯲⊿Ṕᷦ埴⚥旭亻㍏慲偍㕁䞼子Ể
1. ⊭兄✳㍏慲偍
慹㬋⣏普⚊⛐⚥旭ᶲ⮮普乻Ḯᶨ⭂䦳⹎䘬⼙⑵≃ˤ努
㖈⎗⍂朆䘬炻㬌䰣ṏ⑩ㆸᷢ亻㍏慲偍㚨䚜奪䘬ṏ⑩
㕥普⚊㛔㫉⇁⯙㍏慲兄䘬㛸㕁徃埴ᶻ桀㺼孚炻ẍˬ䓇
䰣✳ˤ⛐ⶪ⛢ᶲ䘬栮⃰ẩ᷂⊭㊔ᷕ⚥䘬慹㬋⣏普⚊ˣ
䈑旵妋㖈㹞⇪崭唬倂㯐愗⊭兄㍏慲˭㈨㛗
努㕥普⚊ˣẍ刚↿㴟㱽⊾⬎䘬Multicote®炻ẍ刚↿
(Semecote®)炻㭼崟㹞⇪✳PE⊭堋㍏慲偍炻℟㚱⢾⊭
ICL 䘬ġ Osmocote®, Agrocote®, ≈㊧⣏Agrium 普⚊䘬
兄㚜唬ˣㆸ㛔㚜Ỷˣ兄⬴ℐ旵妋䫱䍗⠫⍳⤥䘬交⎰Ề
ESNˣ⌘⹎䘬⌘㤅⊭堋⯧䳈䫱ˤ嘥䃞㍏慲㛢䎮⣏⎴⮷
≧ˤ(䪼侭㊱:⊭兄㛸㕁45⣑䓇䈑↮妋䌯ᷢ24%炻95⣑
⺪炻悥⛯ẍ㞹傪⍇㕁⮮⣏慷⃫䳈ㆾ⋽ᶨ⃫䳈ἄ⊭堋炻
䓇䈑↮妋䌯彦33.6%, 卟⚥⭞⟹㡨㉍⏲)ˤ㴟㱽⊾⬎
Ữ㬌㫉⛐䞼子Ể䘬ℭ⭡炻⎬⭞昌Ḯ⯽䍘ṏ⑩⸼䓐⛐ᶵ
⇁Ṷ㭼弫⣏䘬朊⎹⤪䍗⠫ˣ㮼῁䫱䘬孖桀炻ⷎℍṏ⑩
⎴ἄ䈑䘬㔘㌖⢾炻ḇ⣂⮹⛐撨ⓖ䘬䫾䔍ᶲⷎℍḮ㕘䘬
䘬⋾䁡炻䃞㬌⋾䁡ḇ䳈㜍㗗亻㍏慲偍⼿ẍ⍹⯽䘬⻢
⿅侫ˤ椾⃰䃞㗗慹㬋⣏普⚊⛐⺨ⷽ⛢䘬㺼孚ᷕ炻⭋
⣏宙⚈ˤ侴㜍宜炻㴟㱽ṏ⑩⊭兄ⶍ刢ㆸ䅇炻⛐䰣Ụ
ⶫ⸞峕ḮCompo GmbH炷⽟⚥㛜℔⎠炸⭞䓐⚕刢
䘬Ể孖ᶲ炻≇傥⿏ᷫṭ⎒Ḷ亜㊩℞⛐ⶪ⛢䘬傥奩⹎ˤ
᷂≉䘬偉ấ炻㬌ᷦḇ㞯⽿䛨慹㬋⣏⛐㋢徃⚥旭ⶪ⛢䘬
ICL(Everris) ℔⎠䘬ġ Osmocote® ⇁㗗ẍ⚕刢剿⚫ἄᷢ
徃䦳ᷕ彰↢Ḯ慵天䘬ᶨ㬍ˤ慹㬋⣏ḇ㖶䠖䘬ⷎℍḮ⍹
↯ℍ䁡炻䓙シ⣏⇑䘬㭼叐⣏⬎䘬ġAlberto Pardossi 㔁㌰
⯽ˬ㯜偍ᶨỻ⊾˭ˣˬ䥵偍⎴㑕˭ṏ⑩䘬⻢⣏⅛⽫炻
炻ẍ㍏慲偍⛐⎗㊩井做剿䓇ṏ䘬⸼䓐ᷢᷣ桀炻⍹堐℞
⸞堐㖶Ḯ㚱ショ峡㍸ὃ⣏慷㟟㛔ὃℐ䎫⎬⚥ẩ᷂孽
⛐剿⚫䘬⸼䓐炻㗦䣢ICL㊩井⛐⚕刢ἄ䈑ⶪ⛢䧛䪁ᶨ
䓐℞ṏ⑩ˤ⎗゛侴䞍䘬㗗炻㖍⎶亻㍏慲偍ℐ䎫ⶪ⛢炻
⒍䘬⛘ỵˤ≈旛普⚊ġ(Agrium Group) ᷢ⊿伶㳚乷反⋽ GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
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峐偍㕁䘬䓇〉⭞炻ẍ㯖䳈ᷢ⊭堋⮡尉䘬㈨㛗ESN®
2. 䧛⭂✳偍㕁(Stabilized Fertilizer)
Smart N. 㬌㈨㛗⍇䎮ᷢ倂⎰兄⊭堋䘬⯧䳈炻乷䓙㯜ấ
㛔⑩校偍㕁ẍ德彯旵Ỷ⊾⬎⍵⸼䘬ㇳ㭝炻ⅷ亻偍㕁⛐
䘬徃ấ⎶㹞↢⯧䳈㵚ỻ炻ℵ㈑㔋军兄⢾ὃ亁ἄ䈑ἧ䓐
䍗⠫ᷕ䘬ἄ䓐ㆾ慲㓦炻⡆≈⛐⛇⢌ᷕ䘬㚱㓰⇑䓐䌯ˤ
炻ṏ⑩⎴㖞⍿⇘㯜ấ㷑⹎2᷒⅛⭂⚈⫸ˤ䓙Ḷ≈旛
ᶨ凔ⷠ奩䘬㚱僚愞㈹⇞⇪䠅⊾㈹⇞⇪ˤ⇵侭䘬⸼䓐
普⚊䘬椾ⷕ反彸⭀Ṏᷢ⚥旭㢵䈑䞼䨞ġ (International
㛢䎮ᷢ炻僚愞㘖念⬀⛐Ḷ⛇⢌ᷕ炻℞≇傥ᷢ⮮⯧䳈㯜
Plant Nutrition Institute, IPNI) 䘬∗ᷣⷕ炻⛐Ểᶲẍ
妋ᷢ撝⾩㯖ㇵ傥塓ἄ䈑⏠㓞ˤ僚愞㈹⇞⇪䘬乻㜬僚
IPNI䘬⎵ᷱḇ⍹ⶫḮ⚃ⶅ⛇⢌䞼䨞⎰ἄ䞼䨞ἧ䓐
愞⋩↮䰣Ụ炻ẍ䪆ḱ⿏㈹⇞䘬㕡⺷炻⌈㌖Ḯ僚愞⮡⯧
⊭堋⯧䳈䘬偍㕁ㆸ㝄ˤḇ晦孑Ṣ゛⇘宍䞼䨞㚱伖
䳈㯜妋䘬㳣⿏ỵ伖炻ἧ僚愞㳣⿏旵Ỷ炻彦⇘Ḯⅷ亻⯧
ℍ⿏反撨≈旛ṏ⑩䘬䓐シˤ
䳈䘬㯜妋忇⹎炻ⅷ⮹撝⾩㯖䘬㋍⍹䠅⊾䘬䦳⹎ˤ侴 䠅⊾㈹⇞⇪䘬ἄ䓐㛢䎮ᷢ㈹⇞⛇⢌䠅⊾却䘬㳣⿏炻旣
⎎ᶨ⛢≈旛普⚊䘬⍹堐ℭ⭡炻⇁㗗⻢宫䘬慵䁡ᷢ⡆㓰
亻撝⾩㯖弔⊾ᷢ䠅⊾㯖䘬忇⹎炻⚈䠅⊾㯖嘥㖻塓㢵⏠
偍㕁ġ (efficiency enhancing fertilizer, EEF) ⛐伶⚥䘬⅄
㓞炻Ữḇ⋩↮㖻怕⍿㵳㲿㳩⣙ˤ
᷂㓧䫾ᶳ䘬慵天⿏⍹⯽䘬䦗㜩⿏ˤ伶⚥䘬J.R. Simplot℔⎠⍹⯽䘬AVAIL®㈨㛗炻ᷣ天㗗搰⮡㍸⋯䢟
⽟⚥䘬㕗⣓(BASF)㉍⏲䘬LIMUS®僚愞㈹⇞⇪炻
偍䘬⇑䓐䌯ˤ䢟偍ᷢⷎ㚱峇䓝匟䘬↮⫸炻⛐⛇⢌ᷕ㖻
⢘䦘⎗ⅷ⮹95%䘬㯖㳩⣙炻Ữ乻㝄㉍⏲䓐⛐㯜䧣ˣ⮷
ⷎ㚱㬋䓝䘬擩ˣ摩ˣ摁ˣ撅䫱乻⎰炻⎀ㆸᶵ⎗⇑䓐
湎䌱䰛䘬⡆ṏṭᷢ2.2%ˤ伶⚥䘬䥹㮷偍㕁(Koch
⿏ˤ侴AVAIL®ᷢⷎ㚱峇䓝匟䘬↮⫸炻⎗⊭堋⛐䢟↮
Fertilizer) ㍸↢䘬䬨㉍㚱僚愞㈹⇞⇪NBPT䠅⊾㈹⇞
⫸⢾朊炻䓙℞⛇⢌ᷕ䘬㬋䓝匟乻⎰炻⍾ẋ䢟偍塓⚢
⇪Nitrapyrin, DCD, 771G77䫱⛐䌱䰛䓘ᶲ䘬㓰䙲ˤ㭼
⭂⊾䘬奺刚炻侴⍹㋍㚜檀䘬䢟⇑䓐䌯ˤ⌘⹎ẍ⌘㤅⊭
⇑㖞䘬䳊⮼亜⊾ⶍġ(Solvay Chemical) ℔⎠㉍⏲䘬僚愞
堋⯧䳈⚥⭞㓧䫾ᷢᷣ桀⍹堐炻⌘⹎㚱4,000ᶯ℔栟
㈹⇞⇪䠅⊾㈹⇞⇪㚱ġ AgRHO®N-Protect, AgRHO®
䘬㯜䧣炻℞ᷕ⌘㤅⊭堋⯧䳈䘬ⓖẟ炻ḇ⛐㓧䫾䘬⇞⭂
N 50, AgRHO® NH4 Protect䫱ˤ
ᶳᶵ傥檀Ḷᶨ凔⯧䳈5%䘬ⓖẟˤ⎎⢾炻2015⸜崟炻 ⌘⹎㓧⹄ḇ奬⭂Ḯ㚱徃⎋䘬⯧䳈栣㚱⌘㤅⊭堋ˤ⌘ ⹎偍㕁ⶪ⛢嘥䃞⸧⣏炻Ữ⍿宍⚥㓧⹄堍峜䫱ᾅ㉌⿏㓧 䫾⼙⑵炻䚖⇵㴟⢾ẩ᷂゛天徃ℍ宍ⶪ⛢ὅ䃞⚘晦慵慵
⯧䳈㈹⇞⇪䠅⊾㈹⇞⇪䓐㕤ⅷ⮹㯖䳈㳩⣙
⌘⹎ⷠ奩劎㤅⊭堋⯧䳈
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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
3. ⏠旬✳亻㍏慲偍 㛔⑩䚖⌛ᷢ䪼侭⸜⇅㍸↢䘬3.0䇰䘬亻㍏慲偍⇪✳ 炻℞㛢䎮㓰䓐Ḷ㛔㫉䘬䞼子ỂỂᷕ⎗奩ᶨ㔹ˤ㽛⣏ ⇑Ṃ卓乛Ṩ⣏⬎ġ (Monash University) ẍ墸䄌ᷢ⡆㓰⇪ 䘬㉍⏲炻↮⇓㍸↢ˬ㯖⛐㕥ẍ亻慲墸䄌⯧䳈㶟⎰偍 摩⛇⢌ᷕ䘬㳣≃⍲䞧⊾˭炻ẍ⍲ˬ墸䄌⯧䳈ℙ㶟䈑䘬 䓇ṏ堐⼩⍲㯖慲㓦˭ᷕἄḮ宎乮䘬ṳ乵ˤ㜍冒➢ 㕗✎䘬ġ Lahore ⣏⬎㍸↢䘬乛䰛偍㕁炻⌛ἧ䓐䘥㥜䞛 (leucite )ᶶ㯖偍⼊ㆸ䘬亻慲ἄ䓐ˤ 樔㜍大Ṃ䘬产ᷘ℔⎠⛐㴟㉍䘬⯽䣢ᶲḇ⍹堐Ḯẍ㱠䞛 ⏠旬㛢䎮䘬偍㕁炻䓐Ḷ䂕ⷎ乷㳶ἄ䈑㖞乷䓙⋩⸜䘬徥
⺬ݳ㍐ӗ૱߿ቁݳ㍐ѻ䰤Ⲵࡦ㓖᭸ᓄ
巒ㆸ㝄炻⛐ㆸ㛔ṏ慷䘬ㆸ㓰ᶲỀḶ℞Ṿ䘬亻㍏慲偍 ˤ➢㛔ᶲ乷檀㷑⢬䎮䘬墸䄌ㆾ㗗䘥㥜䞛炻悥㗗㭼堐朊
5. 䓇䈑⇢㽨䳈偍㕁 (Biostimulant Fertilizer)
䦗㜩檀䘬ᶨ䥵↮⫸䬃炻⯌℞㗗䘥㥜䞛炻ᷢ摦䘬撅䟭愠
䓇䈑➢峐⡆㓰⇪
䙸䞧䈑乬ㆸ䘬㘞㝞ỻ炻㱠䞛➢㛔ᶲ㗗⎴ᶨ⭞㕷炻℟
➢㛔ᶲ㬌䰣䈑峐䘬ἄ䓐㛢䎮炻ᷫẍ⽖䓇䈑䘬㳣⿏䈑峐
㚱䔁㺆℣↮ˣ⏠旬亻㓰䘬≇傥ˤ㬌⑩校⛐㛢䎮⭆孩
ᷢ䚖㞯䈑炻⡆≈㟡䲣䘬⏠㓞弔⊾傥≃ˤ䓙慹㬋⣏℔
⛐㛔㫉䘬䞼子Ểᷕ悥⼿⇘Ḯ⃭↮⯽䣢炻ḇ㗗ⷎ≐ᶳᶨ
⎠㉍⏲炻ẍ㴟喣愠ˣ僸㢵愠傢➢愠ᷢ➢䟨䘬䓇䈑㸸
᷒亻㍏慲偍䘬⍹⯽㕡⎹ˤ
⡆㓰⇞⇪炻㚱⚥⭞㞯Ⅾ炻ḇ䫱Ḷ⮡ℐ䎫㚱シ徃ℍᷕ ⚥ⶪ⛢䘬ẩ᷂㍸↢Ḯ宅宕㛫ˤ
4. ᷕˣ⽖慷⃫䳈ˣ⡆㓰✳偍㕁 ᷕ慷⃫䳈ᶨ凔㊯摁ˣ擩ˣ䠓ˣ䟭炻⽖慷⃫䳈㊯摩ˣ撄
伶⚥䘬Cytozymes℔⎠炻ẍMAC㈨㛗(metabolic
ˣ摤ˣ䠤ˣ擘ˣ撴䫱炻ἧ䓐㛐㠞䎮孢㜍㭼╣炻ἄ䈑㢵
activity compound)炻䬨⋽㜍宜⌛㗗⽖䓇䈑䘬ẋ寊䈑ᷢ
䈑⮡⃫䳈反℣䘬⏠㓞炻⼨⼨㗗㟡㌖㛐㠞ᷕ㚨堐䍘㚨ⶖ
➢䟨䘬Ὣ偍㓰䓐炻㉍⏲ᷕ㊯↢⛐7䥵⣏䓘ἄ䈑ᶲ⎗㍸
䘬⃫䳈⇞乎ˤ⚈㬌㛔㫉䘬䞼子Ểᷕ炻⊭㊔≃㉻(Rio
⋯25%䘬⣏慷⃫䳈㓰䌯ˤ≈㊧⣏䘬⌉⮼栧⣏⬎
Tinto)䘬Fertibor®炻ᷢℐ䎫䠤偍椾⯰ᶨ㊯䘬ὃ峏⓮炻
(Carleton University) ⇁㗗⍹堐⬎㛗ᶲ䘬ㆸ㝄ˬ㘢慲˭
堐㖶䠤⃫䳈⛐ἄ䈑⎰ἄ䓐䘬⎰ㆸ弔彸㚱慵天䘬ἄ
(SmartRelease)炻℞ἧ䓐䘬㛢⇞朆⊭堋✳炻侴㗗ἧ䓐乛
䓐炻䷩㬾䓇䎮ᶲ䘬慵天⿏ˤ
䰛䫱乏䘬㟠愠↮⫸健撦(aptamer)炻撦乻ᶲ偍㕁⎶⎗⮮ ℞ⷎ军暨偍㢵䈑䘬㟡䲣炻ẍṏ㱡䘬前剙厄ᷢἳ炻⬫⛐
ℵ㚱伶⚥䘬ġ Agtec Innovations ℔⎠㍸↢䘬㘢傥✳⽖慷
暨天℣ấ㖞Ể慲㓦↢⊾⬎䈑峐炻⏠⺽健撦⮮㯖䳈ⷎ军
⃫䳈(SmartMicronutrients)炻ẍ㯜㹞✳䘬⽖慷⃫䳈ᷢᷣ
㟡䲣, 刪䚩偍㕁䘬ἧ䓐ˤ
奺ἄᷢ偍㕁⡆㓰炻⸞Ὣ徃⮡䍗⠫䘬⍳⤥ˤ伶⚥䘬 Stroller普⚊㍸↢䘬Nitro Plus, SETT tech炻ẍ≈ℍ㯗⊾
⎎⢾炻Prospero 栦斖℔⎠搰⮡㫏䚇ⶪ⛢炻䚖⇵EU⛐勱
摁䘬惵㕡ἄᷢ⡆≈㯖偍䘬㓰䌯炻⸞ẍ㯗㜍⮡Ẁ䕭嘓⭛
㊇⠫⢾徃⎋ṏ⑩䘬䭉䎮≆㱽炻⸞ᷦ≆℔⏔ỂˤỮ⭆旭
ˤ⥹ᶼᶵ孢℞ㆸ㓰炻Ữḇ⺽崟⛐⛢䂕亄䘬子孢ˤ
㚨⾓天䫱⇘2018⸜⇅ㇵ⎗傥䓇㓰ˤ⛐㬌䭉䎮㕡㱽ᶳ炻 ⌛⎗⛐ℐEU⠫ℭ撨ⓖˤ䚖⇵⎒傥搰⮡㫏䚇᷒⇓⚥⭞ ᷒⇓䓛実ˤ
ἄ侭: ⏜⯽ㇵ⌂⢓ 俴䦘: ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢反撨悐乷䎮 ↢⢬: AgroPagesᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹2016/4/12 GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
16
়ٟфੁْն̤Ɂ ᶨˣ偍㕁乷反ᷣỻ ⎘㸦䘬⊾⬎偍㕁炻㚨㖑ᷫ䓙1946⸜ㆸ䩳䘬℔反ẩ᷂⎘㸦偍㕁℔⎠(䬨䦘⎘偍)乷反(1999⸜㮹反⊾炻䪼侭ẍᷢ炻 㮹反⊾⎶ṵ㚱㳻慵℔反刚⼑炻ᶼ偍㕁㛔᷂徸㶸弔䦣)ˤ⎘偍ẍˬ⅄⍳䇴˭偍㕁䲣↿炻⸜ὃ⸼⎘㸦ⶪ⛢70ἁᶯ℔ ⏐炻乎ᶫㆸⶪ⛢⌈㚱䌯炻㗗⎘㸦䫔ᶨ⣏⊾⬎偍㕁ὃ⸼侭ˤ昌⎘偍䊔⣏⢾炻℞ἁ䘬⊾偍ẩ᷂⇁䓙㮹斜〉⭞ˣ峠㖻 ⓮ˣ徃⎋⓮䫱役500-600ἁ⭞䒄↮ˤ 役⋩⸜㜍炻⎘㸦ḇ⣏≃⍹⯽㚱㛢⅄᷂炻ˬ㚱㛢˭ᶨ孵炻ḇ⎀ㆸḮ㱽奬⎵孵炻ảỽ⭋䦘㚱㛢⅄᷂ˣ㚱㛢ṏ⑩炻⛯ 栣䫎⎰䚠ℛ䭉䎮≆㱽ˤ役⸜㜍㍐埴䘬ˬ⚥ṏ㚱㛢偍㕁㍐勸ἧ䓐˭ˣˬ㚱㛢⅄᷂循䓐偍㕁㍐⸧˭ˣˬ学伖䬨㖻➮ 偍学㕥孉↺˭ˣˬ㚱㛢⅄㇟㷑炷仹炸⭌䓇ṏ学㕥˭堍≑孉↺䫱炻ὧ㗗ⅷ⮹偍⌙偩䫎⎰䍘ẋṢ⮡⬱ℐ⅄᷂暨㯪 䘬㓧䫾ˤ⎘㸦⸞㖈ảỽ⊾偍⍇䞧炻㚱䘬⊾⬎偍㕁⛯暨ẘ峾徃⎋炻ẍ徃⎋慷⍾⼿Ề≧炻ᶼ⛐℔⭞堍≑䘬≑攧≃ 忻ᶳ炻⎘偍䘬⊾⬎偍㕁ṵ㚱ⶪ⛢ᶲ㜩檀䘬ⶪ⌈ˤẍ㯖-䢟-摦21-0-0䘬䠓愠撝ᷢἳ炻40℔㕌⊭塭⍇ẟᷢ㕘⎘ⶩ(ẍᶳ ⛯⎴)285⃫(乎Ṣ㮹ⶩ57⃫)炻堍≑⎶ẟ㟤ᷢ265⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ53⃫)ˤ⎘偍43⎟⢵⎰偍15-15-15-4炻⍇ẟᷢ540⃫(Ṣ㮹 ⶩ108⃫)炻堍≑⎶ᷢ430⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ86⃫)ˤ䚖⇵ね⅝ᶵ⢵奩炻Ữ⛐㔘⋩⸜⇵炻ᷕ⚥偍㕁⯂㛒ⳃ崟炻⛐⎘偍⻢⣏ 䘬堍≑≃忻ᶳ炻⎘偍ṏ⑩ḇⷠ奩Ḷ᷄⋿Ṃ炻㬌ᷫ⚈㚱᷂侭ἄ弔ⓖ崂⍾ẟⶖˤ 㬌⢾炻䚖⇵ⶪ⛢ᶲ傥奩⹎弫檀䘬偍㕁ẩ᷂往⊭㊔: 乷撨⎬ 䰣交⎰偍㕁䘬䙲㫋℔⎠(䈡㫋ˣ⿺㫋)㚱268⻈偍㕁孩ˣḼ 㳚偍㕁(ℐ⎘ˣᷭ⅄ˣẵ亜)216⻈ˣℜ⅄⊾ⶍ㊍㚱208⻈ˤ ℙṓ(⽖㗇ˣ核)151⻈ˤᷣ天⑩校ᷢ亻慲偍㟥➡ṳ峐 䘬⣏㯱℔⎠(⣏䙲)炻乎100⻈孩ˤṶḳ䓇ṏ⢵⎰偍䘬㚱⎘ 䙲ⶍ᷂㚱167⻈ˣ⿺宲⊾ⶍ70⻈ˤᷣ㓣乷撨檀䪗⑩䇴㯜㹞 偍ˣ反℣⇪㚱⸼佌(渘弱)139⻈ˤᷣㇻ⽖䓇䈑偍㕁俼⍹䓇 ㈨18⻈ˣ䘦㲘ˣ旛䓘ˤẍ⭞⹕⚕刢峬㛸ᷢᷣ䘬㚱⎘⚕ 刢(17⻈孩)ˣ侈䬈⚕刢ˤẍ㚱㛢峐偍㕁ᷢᷣ䘬䤷⮧122⻈ ˣ慹⅄⍳49⻈ˣ⎘䱾21⻈ˣ␛ᷡ17⻈䫱ˤẍ徆撩≈䚇⼊ ⺷乷反䘬㚱俼⇑(俼⬱㚱㛢)ˣℜ⅄ˣ㏆仹ᶲ峕䈑䘬㚱䥦 㚱㛢䫱ˤ⎎㚱暞ⓖ⸿⭞3,000ἁ⭞↮ⶫℐⱃ⎬⛘炻乬ㆸḮ 亝⭮䘬撨ⓖ仹ˤ⎬䰣✳䘬⋽峐偍㕁ˣ⢵⎰偍ˣ反℣⇪䫱 炻ṵẍᷕ⚥⣏旮ᷢ㚨ᷣ天䘬徃⎋⚥ˤ 17
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
⎎ᶨῤ⼿㍊子䘬㗗炻⍇㚱䘬䥥䔄䱒≈ⶍ偍㕁(5-08) 乷⇈昌炻Ữⶪ朊ᶲṵ⎗奩ẍˬ㛪校➮偍˭䘬⑩䚖䘣存 䘬⏓䥥䔄䱒徃⎋ṏ⑩炻ṏ⑩䘬⍇䈑㕁⇁⣂㞯㲐≐䈑ℭ 傷ˣ佥㮃ˣ橐䰱䫱㜍奬性ˤ㊩⸛侴妨炻㚱侭⚥⢾⏓䥥 䔄偍㕁ⶍ刢⬴㔜炻⍹愝僸䅇ℐ朊炻偍㓰⋻崲炻㖑ᶵ ⏓⎬䥵㚱⭛䘬䓇䈑⚈⫸炻⎘㸦偍㕁䭉䎮㱽䘬䱦䤆炻⸼ ㈲㊩孬Ộṏ⑩䓇ṏⶍ刢ᷢἄ䈑ⷎ㜍䘬㓰傥炻⎗ὃ䘣 存⑩䚖ḇ⸼昷㖞嶇ᶲ⚥⢾㕘㈨㛗ṏ⑩ἄ宫㔜ˤ⎎⢾炻 㟡㌖⅄䱖会: Ḵˣ偍㕁䘣存㓧䫾
ˬ偍㕁⸞㖈㈿⸚㖙ˣ㈿微⠫ˣ㈿䕭⭛䫱≇㓰ˤ⤪⭋䦘
⎘㸦撨ⓖ䘬偍㕁⛯暨乷䓙⅄⥼Ể⅄䱖会ᶳ䘣存炻偍㕁
℟㚱㈿䕭⭛ˣ㈿却ˣ㈿暱ˣ㈿嘓⭛ˣ䓇攧宫刪⇪ˣ㽨
䘣存孩䥵䰣⎗↮ᷢ⇞忈ˣ峑⋾偍㕁孩弻ℍˣ峑⋾偍
䳈≇㓰炻⇁Ⰶ⅄北˭ˤ㚦⏔斣㚱᷂侭宫Ἣ⅄䱖会⭀
㕁孩ˤ㭷ᶨ䥵偍㕁ṏ⑩⸼㚱ᶨ⻈偍㕁䘣存孩炻⌛ˬᶨ
␀炻㯜⎗㈿⸚㖙ˣ㈿微⠫炻恋ᷰ㯜㗗⏎ḇ⛐⅄北䘬劫
偍ᶨ孩˭炻ḇ⎗ẍ宜㗗ˬᶨ惵㕡ᶨ孩˭ḇ⯙㗗⯙㞯䣢
䔜?㱉゛⇘⭀␀䪇⚆⸼㯜Ⰶ⅄北ˤ䃞嘥ẌṢ卆⮼炻
㯖䢟摦15-15-15ㆾ16-16-16炻ᶱ天䳈⎰⛯崭彯40ㆾ
ḇㆾ㚱㕕䪈⍾ᷱ炻Ữḇ⮡㭼Ḯ㱽奬⇞⹎䘬㬣㜧ẩ᷂
㗗⛯ᷢ1:1:1炻Ữ⤪天⛐ⶪ⛢㳩忂炻⽭栣䓛実Ḵ⻈偍㕁
⿅亜䘬䀝㳣炻偍㕁ℵḇᶵ㗗⯨旸⛐句⎶⅄㛹䘬䈑峬炻
孩ˤ㇒䪼ᷳ⇵炻⅄䱖会⍹↢䘬偍㕁孩㚱6,167⻈ˤ
侴㗗崘⛐䥹䞼⇵䪗⓮峠根䷩䘬㳩忂⑩ˤ⛐征ↈ䁡ᶲ 炻䪼侭孌ᷢ炻⎘㸦偍㕁䭉䎮㱽ṵ㚱䚠⎗㓡徃䘬䨢斜
⎗䘣存䘬⑩䚖㚱9⣏ᷣ⑩䚖炻ᷢ烉1. 㯖偍䰣ˣ2. 䢟偍
ˤ
䰣ˣ3. 摦偍䰣ˣ4. 㫉⽖慷天䳈偍㕁䰣ˣ5. 㚱㛢峐偍㕁 䰣ˣ6. ⢵⎰偍㕁䰣ˣ7. 㢵䈑䓇攧弭≑⇪䰣ˣ8. ⽖䓇䈑
⍇⇁ᶲ⎰㱽䘣存ᶼ䫎⎰乷反校䚖䘬ẩ᷂炻⛯⎗䓛実偍
偍㕁䰣ˣ9. ℞Ṿ偍㕁䰣ˤ⎬ᷣ⑩䚖ℵ乮↮⫸⑩䚖炻ẍ
㕁孩ˤ偍㕁ḇ㱉㚱徃⎋惵桅旸⇞炻➢㛔ᶲ⍾⼿奬㟤
㯖偍䰣ᷢἳ炻ᷣ⑩䚖ℭ⍰⎗ℵ乮↮ᷢᶨ凔⯧䳈ˣ墡央
㚱⭛ㆸ↮㡨樴㉍⏲ᶼ彯ℛ⎶炻⼿⎹⅄䱖会䓛実偍㕁孩
⯧䳈ˣ䓚慃仑⎰⯧䳈䫱乷埵䓇⊾✳⾩侭炻⎎⢾㚱ᶵ⎴
炻乷Ḏ朊⭉㞍⎶䫎⎰奬劫(ᶵ暨乷䓙⮷⋢孽樴ᶻ⭞
✳⾩䘬撝䙸䰣⊭㊔䠓愠撝ˣ㯗⊾撝ˣ䠅愠撝䫱䫱17᷒
孬⭉Ể)炻乎4-5␐⎗ẍ⍾⼿偍㕁孩ˤ⅄䱖会峇峋奬㟤
⫸乮䚖ˤ侴䚖⇵ⶪ⛢ᶲ㚨乊䀓䘬⊭堋✳亻慲⢵⎰偍㕁
㚱⭛ㆸ↮㡨樴䘬⋽ỵ㚱1. ᷕℜ⣏⬎⛇⢌宫㞍孽樴ᷕ
炻⇁㗗䰣⛐䫔6ᷣ⑩䚖ℭ䘬ˬ6-02慴央⢵⎰偍㕁˭
⽫ˣ2. 峊⚊㱽Ṣ⎘㸦䓝⫸㡨樴ᷕ⽫ˣ3. ⎘㸦㡨樴偉ấ
ˤ⤪ṭ㚱⯧䳈⊭堋炻⇁⇘ˬ1-01䘬墡央⯧䳈䰣˭ˤ
㚱旸℔⎠檀晬↮℔⎠ˤᶱ⭞䘬㓞峡㞯Ⅾ⎴炻⊾偍ㆸ↮ 䘬↮㜸ᷢ㭷ᶨᷣㆸ↮1,600-1,800⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ320-350⃫)
䚖⇵樔㜍大Ṃ徃⎋䘬㱠䞛⏠旬✳亻慲偍炻⚈㘪㖈㡨樴
炻㚱⭛ㆸ↮(慵慹Ⰶ䫱)↮㜸㓞峡2,400-5,000(Ṣ㮹ⶩ
㞯Ⅾ䰣⑩䚖炻䚖⇵⇁㗗Ⰶ⛐ˬ6-05-㛪校⢵⎰偍
320-1000⃫)炻ẍ䘣存⢵⎰偍㕁ᷢἳ炻⏓復樴ˣ㓧⹄奬
㕁˭ˤ⎎⢾炻ῤ⼿㍸⍲䘬㗗炻䚖⇵䓇䈑⇢㽨⇪䰣偍㕁
峡䫱⛐ℭ乎㉀⎰Ṣ㮹ⶩ8,000⃫炻㭷孩冒⍹孩㖍崟⚃
炻⊭㊔傢➢愠ˣ⽖䓇䈑ˣ喣䰣厫↢䫱ᷳ⚢ㆾ㵚⾩偍㕁
⸜㚱㓰炻⯽⺞峡乎Ṣ㮹ⶩ200⃫ˤẍᶳẍ⎘㸦乷㳶㝄
炻孠⣂᷂侭⛯ẍ5-01-㢵䈑㷋䰽偍㕁ˣ5-15-㵚⾩㚱㛢
㞹刺㝄⣏䓘㯜䧣ᷢἳ炻宜㖶偍㕁䘬ἧ䓐慷ㆸ㛔ˤ
峐偍㕁ㆾ6-06㵚⾩⢵⎰偍㕁䘬⫸⑩䚖㜍䓛実炻ẍ⽖䓇 䈑偍㕁ᷢἳ炻嘥㚱䫎⎰䘬8-05⢵⎰⽖䓇䈑偍㕁⑩䚖⎗
ᶱˣἄ䈑䓐偍ね⅝炷ẍ㯜䧣ˣ刺㝄ᷢἳ炸
ὃ䘣存炻Ữ䚖⇵䘣存䘬ṏ⑩㊪暞炻⎗傥⮤⚈ᷢḶṏ⑩
㟡㌖2014⸜⅄䱖会℔⏲䘬峬㕁炻ℐ⎘䚖⇵乷㳶㝄㞹䰣
⛐䘣存㡨樴䘬䷩䎸䦳⸷ˣㆾ㉭⽫㖍⎶⅄㓧⋽ỵ䘬㉥樴
朊䦗15.6ᶯ℔栟(℞ᷕ㦇㤼⌈Ḯ役4.4ᶯ℔栟)炻㯜䧣(
ᶵ彯ℛ䫱䘬斖桀炻㓭孠⣂᷂侭ḇ⬩徨侴㯪℞㫉炻徱㊑
᷌㛇)28ᶯ℔栟ˤẍ㯜䧣ᷢἳ炻ᶨ⸜ἧ䓐⊾偍䘬栬Ộ
㭼弫⤥䓛実䘬⑩䚖㜍䓛実ˤ军Ḷ⍾⼿䘣存孩⎟⎶炻⯙
慷役56ᶯ℔⏐(㭷℔栟㭷㛇2℔⏐X 28ᶯ℔栟)炻ᾅ⬰ẍ
䓙⎬⭞䘬撨ⓖ䘬ㇳ㭝㜍䨩㗦ṏ⑩䘬䈡⿏Ḯˤ
3ㆸ䘬㳩⣙䌯Ộ䬿炻 GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
18
⸛⛯⛐㯜䧣⌛㚱彦10㔘ᶯ⏐䘬⊾偍便㌇ˤ乷䓙㔘⋩⸜ ᶳ㜍䘬ἧ䓐Ḉ炻彯⹎䘬ἧ䓐⊾⬎偍㕁ḇ塓奮ᷢ⛘≃ 徨⊾䘬⃫↞ˤ⚈㬌炻妋⅛⛘ᶳ㯜㸸ˣ㱛ⶅˣ⛇⢌䫱偍 Ọ䘬斖桀ḇ㗗≧⛐⽭埴炻亻慲偍ḇ⚈侴ⳕ曚⓮㛢ˤῤ ⼿ℛ㲐䘬㗗炻㚱䠵Ḷ⎘㸦ⷭ␀䊕⮷ˣⶪ⛢普ᷕ炻䞍⎵ 偍㕁⢾⓮℔⎠䚜㍍⛐⎘㸦ㆸ䩳↮℔⎠彸反䘬㭼ἳ⼰⮷ 炻⣂䓙ẋ䎮徃⎋⓮ẋ䎮㑵ἄ⎘㸦ⶪ⛢ˤ (NPK 12-18-12)ㆾ⎘偍43⎟(NPK 15-15-15-4)炻 㭷⊭40 ℐ⎘㚱乎28ᶯ℔栟㯜䧣(2㛇⎰孉)炻ᷢ⎘㸦朊䦗㚨⣏
℔㕌炻ἧ䓐5⊭, ⎘偍39⎟㭷⊭堍≑⎶410⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ82
䘬㟥➡ἄ䈑ˤ℞䓐偍Ḉ⣂ᷢ➢偍ˣ㍺䦏⎶7-10⣑ᶨ
⃫)炻⎘偍43⎟360⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ72⃫)ˤ㓭ℙ⺨剙⇵䘬
徥炻21-25⣑ἧ䓐Ḵ徥ˣ50-55⣑㖞ἧ䓐䧿偍炻㭷1,000
偍㕁ㆸ㛔ᷢ1800-2050⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ360-410⃫)ˤᷕ㝄㛇
⸛㕡䰛䘬ἧ䓐慷ᷢ⎘偍39⎟⎬2⊭(ℙ80℔㕌)ˤ⎘偍
徥偍㛇炻ἧ䓐慷⎴ᶲ炻ㆸ㛔ᷢ1800-2050⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ
39⎟㭷⊭㕘⎘ⶩ堍≑⎶410⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ82⃫)炻ℐ㛇ᶱ
360-410⃫)ˤ
㫉ℙ6⊭2460⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ492⃫)ˤ㌊䬿ㆸṑㆸ㛔乎ᷢṢ 㮹ⶩ328ˤᷕ⚥⸛⛯Ṣ㮹ⶩ㭷ṑ乎120-150⃫䘬⊾偍
ᶨ↮⛘䘬⊾偍ㆸ㛔ᷢ3600-4100⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ720-820
ㆸ㛔㈽ℍ炻㚱2ẍᶲ䘬ⶖ⺪ˤ䓐⛐㯜䧣䘬㱠䞛偍乷
⃫)ˤ㭷↮⛘ẍ35㟒孉䬿, 㭷㟒㝄㞹⊾偍ㆸ㛔䚠ḶṢ
樴炻⣏樔℔⎠ㆸ≇ㇻℍ炻⸞惵⎰徃⎋⓮䘬⣿梸㤪⾝
㮹ⶩ20-23.40⃫ˤ㬌㔘⫿ᶵ⏓⎎埴ἧ䓐℞Ṿ⎞朊偍ˣ
炻㍐埴䉞⅝⋩↮乊䀓炻彦⇘Ḯⅷ慷(⊾偍)ˣⅷㆸ㛔ˣ
反℣⇪䫱ㆸ㛔ˤ⣏慷䘬⊾偍ἧ䓐炻ᶵỮἄ䈑䘬⇑䓐ᶵ
ⅷⶍḳˣ⡆ṏ(㓞ㆸ)䘬㓰㝄ˤℐ㛇㯜䧣䘬⺢孖䓐慷ṭ
Ữ㓰䌯Ỷˣㆸ㛔檀炻≈ᶲⶍḳ䷩, ⅄㮹侩⊾䘬斖桀᷍
㭷↮⛘15℔㕌(⌛㭷ṑ10℔㕌)炻昌Ḯㆸ㛔⣏ⷭ刪乎⢾,
慵炻ḇᶵ⼿ᶵ⮣㈦㚧ẋ㕡㟰ˤỈ亇⢵⎰偍䚖⇵樔㜍大
⊾偍䓐慷Ṷ⍇㛔䘬240℔㕌ⅷ军15℔㕌彦16ᷳ檀炻
Ṃ㱠䞛偍㕁䘬ᷣㇻ天㯪⬴㔜⣹⎰㬌ṃ㕡朊䘬暨㯪ˤ⊾
⛐⡆峐⡆慷㕡朊炻⍣⸜⸽徃⎋ẍ㜍⸧⍿⅄⍳䚃崆炻㚜
偍䓐慷⎗䓙㭷㟒䘬11℔㕌ⅷ军1℔㕌炻䚖⇵㬋⛐⎘㸦
⣏宙⚈㗗炻徃⎋⓮⎬乏乷撨䘬⇑㵎㚱㍸⋯(䪼侭
㬋⢵⇞℞⛐᷄⋿ṂṾ⚥䘬䂕ⷎ㝄㞹乷樴ˤ
㊱: 乷撨⎘偍ṏ⑩, 暞ⓖ⓮㭷⊭40℔㕌䘬⇑㵎乎⎒㚱 20-25⃫炻㉀⎰Ṣ㮹ⶩ4-5⃫炻⣿孠⣂暞ⓖ⓮䘬ᶨ⎍: 乷 撨⎘偍㗗㜍栦䘬)炻㓭㚜⣂徃⎋⓮ḇョシ㓗㊩徃 ⎋ṏ⑩ˤ 刺㝄慯㓞㛇ᷢ⢷⣑7-9㚰ˤẍⶪ⛢ᶲ㚨檀ẟ䘬ˬ䇙㔯 ˭刺㝄ᷢἳ炻㭷ṑ1,000⸛㕡䰛䥵㢵35㟒孉ˤ9㚰慯㝄 乻㜇⎶炻ἧ䓐䰺䉞㚱㛢峐偍㕁5⊭(ᶨ⊭20℔㕌)ἄᷢ ẍᶲ宰炻⚢䃞㗗䍘⛐徃埴⺷炻Ữ⼰⾓ḇㆸᷢ彯⍣⺷ ˤ侩⅄䘬ᶳᶨẋ炻㚱㚜⺨㓦䘬⿅゛炻ḇ㚱㚜㖢䚃䘬㓡 朑埴≐≃炻㚱⛇㕗㚱峊炻朊⮡冒䃞乷㳶⣏䍗⠫䘬ℵ ⾶ᷰ≋⎀炻⬰ỷ㛢傥䘬⅄侽⛇⛘ㇵ㚱≆㱽䔁亁⎶ ᶾ⫸⬁⎫ᶨ⎋汄楁䘬䰛椕
ˬ䣤偍˭, 暞ⓖ㭷⊭300⃫(Ṣ㮹ⶩ60⃫), ℙ1500⃫( Ṣ㮹ⶩ300⃫)ˤ佴⸜⺨剙⇵炻ἧ䓐⎘偍39⎟
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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
ἄ侭: ⏜⯽ㇵ⌂⢓ 俴䦘: ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢反撨悐乷䎮 ↢⢬: AgroPagesᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹2016/4/22
ĤՏߒᛞՏnjጨؽѷƶޯ
㯜䧣ᷢℐ䎫50%ẍᶲ䘬Ṣ⎋ẘ峾䘬䱖梇ἄ䈑炻ℐ䎫
↮喿㛇䘬暨㯪㚨慵天炻⌈Ḯ㯜䧣ℐ㛇䓇做暨㯖䳈
ᷣ天䘬ṏ⛘ḇ普ᷕ⛐Ṃ㳚⚥⭞炻⌈Ḯℐ䎫90%ẍᶲ䘬
䘬50%ˤ䢟偍ἄᷢ㯜䧣⸤剿㛇䘬㟡䲣⍹做炻崟慵天䘬
ṏ慷ˤ90⸜ẋᷕ㛇炻⛐㽏⍧❶⣜Ⱉ忿⛨炻⍹䍘Ḯᶾ䓴
ἄ䓐炻㬌⢾往傥Ὣ徃㯖偍䘬⏠㓞炻㍸檀㯜䧣乻⭆䌯
㚨㖑䘬⎌䧣䓘炻ḇ㬋⺷㬋⎵Ḯᷕ⚥䘬㽏旛⸛⍇ᷢẋ堐
⋫䰺慵䫱炻䢟偍ẍᶨ㫉ἄ➢偍㕥䓐ᷢ⍇⇁ˤ摦偍⎗ẍ
䘬攧㰇ᷕ㷠⛘⋢炻⛐6000⣂⸜⇵㚱㯜䧣䘬㟥➡⌮⎚
Ὣ徃䡛㯜⊾⎰䈑䘬⎰ㆸᶶ彸弻ˣ⡆⻢⎰ἄ䓐ˤ
ˤ㖞军Ṳ㖍炻ᷕ⚥⎴㖞ᷢℐ䎫㚨⣏䘬䓇ṏ⚥㴰峡⚥ ˤᷕ⚥䘬⸜ṏ慷ᷢ1ṧ3⋫ᶯ℔⏐炻⌈Ḯᶾ䓴ṏ慷䘬
摦偍ḇ傥Ὣ徃劶䥮䓇攧䰿⢖ˣ⡆⻢㈿Ὰ㈿䕭≃ˤᷣ
36%.昷䛨崭乏䧣䫱⑩䥵䘬朊ᶾ炻ḇ㉱⺨Ḯ℞Ṿ⚥⭞
天⛐↮喿⎶㛇⇅䧿⼊ㆸ㛇ἧ䓐ˤ㟡㌖㴁㰇⅄䥹昊⛇
䘬ⶖ嶅ˤℵ侭㗗⌘⹎炻㓞卟慷ᷢ9⋫5䘦ᶯ℔⏐炻乎ᷢ
偍䘬㉍⏲炻㯜䧣⛐䓇攧䓇做㖞㛇炻⮡Ḷ䟭⃫䳈㚱
ᶾ䓴ṏ慷䘬20%ˤ徥⛐⎶䘬⌘⹎⯤大Ṃ炻ḇ㚱3⋫7
㜩⣏䘬暨㯪ˤ⯌℞⛐⊾偍ἧ䓐⣂⸜䘬⅄侽⛇⛘ᶲ炻⛇
䘦ᶯ℔⏐䘬⸜ṏ慷ˤ㟡㌖⚥旭㯜䧣䞼䨞乬乯
⢌ᷕ㚱㓰䟭䘬⎗⇑䓐⿏⣏ⷭⅷ⮹炻㓭堍⃭㯜䧣暨ᷳ
(IRRI)2014⸜ℐ䎫㯜䧣㟥➡朊䦗ᷢ1.59ṧ℔栟炻2013
⏓䟭✳偍㕁炻⛐⭆䍘⛐⡆ṏẍ㺉嵛䱖梇暨㯪ᶲ㚱慵天
⸜ℐ䎫㯜䧣㓞卟朊䦗⇵ᶱ⣏⚥⭞ὅ㫉㗗烉⌘⹎ˣᷕ⚥
シᷱ炻ᶨ凔ᶲḇᶨ㫉⿏➢偍㕥ℍˤ㖑⛐1996⸜炻⬱⽥
⌘⹎⯤大Ṃˤ⛐㛔ᶾ乒ẍ㜍炻嘥㚱⎶㜍䘬崭乏䧣斖
⅄⣏䘬⬎侭⌛㍸↢㱠䞛⮡䡛撝ˣ彯䢟愠摁ˣ䠓愠摦
ᶾ炻Ữ⚈㴰峡⡆攧⣂炻⣑῁⚈䳈䘬ᶵ列炻≈ᶲ⯌℞⛐
䫱䘬⏠旬⿏↮⇓檀彦82.6%ˣ89.9%85.4%,
ᷕ⚥㍐≐䘬⅄᷂㓧䫾⊾偍暞⡆攧⛇⋩㜉䘬⼙⑵ᶳ炻
炻㱠䞛ἄ⍵⸼⎶䘬⊾⬎偍㕁炻℟㚱檀䦳⹎䘬亻㓰⿏
㯜䧣⡆ṏ䘬暨㯪グ≈従↯炻⌜ḇ㚜≈᷍ⲣˤ⚈㬌炻ᷢ
ˤ䃞侴炻⣏慷⃫䳈㕥䓐Ḷ䓘斜㖞炻℞㚱㓰⿏ⷠỶḶ
Ḯ⸛堉⍹⯽⡆ṏ㯜䧣反℣䘬暨㯪炻㈽ℍ檀㓰傥䘬偍
40%, ⤪㯖偍䘬㚱㓰⿏乎ᷢ30-40%炻䢟偍㚨Ỷ炻⎒㚱
㕁䞼䨞炻⮡ᷕ⚥㯜䧣ṏ᷂㚱℟㚱㜩⣏䘬シᷱˤ
10~20%炻摦偍乎20 ~ 40%炻㗦䣢⣏悐偍㕁㕥ℍ䓘⎶忈
㌊妨ᷳ
ㆸ㵳⣙ˣ㋍⍹ˣ⅚嘨ˣ⚢⭂⊾䫱㌇⣙ˤ 㯜䧣⮡⣏慷⃫䳈䘬⍵⸼炻ẍ㯖䳈㚨ᷢ㓷デˤ堍亁㯖䳈 ᶵ嵛炻⮮⮤农⍹做ᶵ列炻ṏ慷ᶳ旵ˤ劍彯⹎㕥䓐炻⎞
Ḯ妋ↈ᷒⛘⋢䘬㯜䧣㕥偍㕡㟰炻➢㛔ᶲ⚈⸼⑩䥵ˣ䓇
䇯傮⻙㖻崟Ὰặ⺽崟䈑䎮⿏䘬䢐㒎农䕭炻䓇䎮⿏ᶲḇ
做⣑㔘ˣ⣑῁䍗⠫䫱㚱ᶵ⎴ˤ樔㜍大Ṃ㯜䧣乎95-100
ṏ䓇弫ⶖ䘬㈿䕭嘓⭛⿏炻⚈侴ⅷṏˤ⮡⏠㓞㯖䳈䘬㖞
⣑⎗ẍ慯㓞炻㭷℔栟䘬㯜䧣炻⛐䫔15㕥䓐360℔㕌⢵
㛢侴妨炻ẍ↮喿䚃㛇⍲⸤䧿⼊ㆸ㛇ᷢ㚨⣏炻℞ᷕ⍰ẍ
⎰偍(㓧⹄堍≑峡); 䫔35⣑徥偍⯧䳈100℔㕌炻䫔55 GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
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70⣑↮⇓徥≈⢵⎰偍175℔㕌ˤ⊾⬎偍㕁䘬ἧ䓐慷ᷢ810℔㕌ˤ⎘㸦㕡朊➢㛔ᶲ㚱ᶨ㛇Ḵ㛇䧣ἄ炻军慯㓞ℐ 㛇ᷢ125-130⣑(Ḵ㛇弫䞕)ˤ㍺䦏⎶䫔7, 25, 60⣑↮⇓ἧ䓐⢵⎰偍㭷㫉800℔㕌炻䓐慷2.4⏐ˤᷕ⚥㕡朊炻⑩䥵䷩ ⣂炻➢㛔ᶲ㚱90-140⣑䘬⑩ ⣑䘬⑩䥵炻㭷ṑ⛘ℍ➢偍㖞≈ℍ⢵⎰偍25℔㕌⯧䳈15℔㕌炻⛐20, 4070⣑㖞↮⇓ 䓐⯧䳈徥偍15, 155℔㕌ˤ⎰1℔栟䘬䓐慷ᷢ1.125⏐ˤẍᶲṭ⯙⊾⬎偍㕁䘬㔘⫿炻⯂ᶵ⊭㊔ἧ䓐℞Ṿ⎞朊反 ℣⇪㚱㛢峐㵚偍ˤ⎰䂕ⷎˣṂ䂕ⷎ䘬㕥偍㕡㟰炻⎘㸦㯜䧣䘬䓐偍慷⋩↮⣏炻⸜彰⅄⍳䘬Ḉ⿏ḇ悥ῷ⤥㶙产⎞ 䇯ˤỮ䉞⾩⛐㕘ᶨẋ⅄⍳䘬奪⾝ㄊㄊỂ㓡㬋彯㜍ˤ樔㜍大Ṃ⇁䓙Ḷ⢵⎰偍䓙㓧⹄峡⍹㓦炻➢㛔ᶲ⅄⍳⮡㯜䧣䘬 㕥偍㕡㟰㗗䚠⮡句⎶䘬ˤ
ᶾ䓴㯜䧣䓇䓊⚳Ỽ㭼 䓙Ḷ㯖䳈ᷢ㯜䧣慵天䘬⣏慷⃫䳈炻⎬ᷣ㳩℔⎠⛐㯜䧣䘬反℣㕡㟰炻Ṏẍ㍏㯖ᷢᷣˤ⣏⣂⚥ℭᷣ㳩䘬亻㍏慲偍〉⭞ 悥㚱循䓐Ḷ㯜䧣䘬偍㕁⑩䥵ˤᷦἳ⤪努㕥普⚊䘬ˬ㍏⼿≃˭㯜䧣ᶻ䓐㍏慲㍢㶟偍㕁炻㍏慲㯖彦50%,⎗ẍἄᷢ㯜 䧣➢㕥ᶨ㫉⿏㕥偍侴徥偍ˤṲ⸜⚃㚰⇅炻⎱㜿ḹ⣑⊾ᶶ㖍㛔JCAM℔⎠俼⎰㍐↢循䓐Ḷ᷄⊿⋢➇䘬ˬ崭乏㯖˭ 㯜䧣偍ˤ⚥⢾䘬䞍⎵ẩ᷂⊭㊔㕗⣓䘬僚愞㈹⇞⇪(LIMUS®); 䥹㮷普⚊䘬僚愞㈹⇞⇪NBPT䠅⊾㈹⇞⇪Nitrapyrin, DCD, 771G77䫱⸼䓐⛐㍏㯖䘬㶣≈䈑ˤ ⌘⹎冒ㆸᶨ㟤䘬⌘㤅䳈⊭堋✳⯧䳈䫱䫱ˤ昌Ḯ⣏慷⃫䳈䘬䘬反℣㕡㟰⢾炻役ↈ⸜㜍炻枑⚥䘬】⌂℔⎠(Nousbo Co. Ltd.)㍐↢Ḯ䟭偍⍹㲉⿏偍㕁炻䦗㜩⛐ᷕ⚥⎘㸦ⶪ⛢ⶫ⯨炻Ữṵ仢᷷䚠⮡⸼䘬㔘㌖宜㖶䓘斜㓰㝄ˤ樔㜍大Ṃ 产ᷘ℔⎠䘬⏓䟭✳㯜䧣偍炻ᶱ⣏⃫䳈≈ᶲ䟭偍ᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈炻➢㛔䓘斜䘬㓰㛇⎗彦⇘30-45⣑炻㭷ṑ⛘䓐慷10℔ 㕌炻⸛⛯Ḷ㍺䦏⎶7, 3555⣑ἧ䓐ᶨ㫉ˤᶵ⽭℞Ṿ徥偍ˤ
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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
乷䓙樔㜍大Ṃ⛘⎘㸦䘬ἧ䓐⎶炻ṑṏ慷彦⇘900℔㕌ẍᶲˤ㛔偍㕁➢㛔ᶲ㺉嵛Ḯ䢟ˣ䟭䫱⃫䳈⛐㚨⇵㛇暨㯪 炻㚜㚱ᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈䟭宫䎮⛇⢌䘬⃫䳈≐⾩炻⡆≈偍㕁⇑䓐䌯ˤ⡆ṏ䚩ⶍ䫱ᶵ㍸炻⋽㗗ⅷ⮹⊾⬎偍㕁䘬㓰䙲㕡 朊炻ᷕ⚥埴䘬㯜䧣㕡㟰䓐慷䚠㭼炻嵛嵛⎗刪乎80%炻Ḵ㯏⊾䟭䫱ㆸ↮⬴ℐ⎗⚆⛇⢌㖈㬳䔁炻㯜䧣⛐䓇做㛇 ᷕ⚈㢵㟒㋢㉼炻⣏⣏旵ỶḮ䕦䕭䘬⍹䓇炻㚜⚈㬌ⅷ⮹Ḯ⅄北䘬ἧ䓐炻䫎⎰ẋ产刚䓇⾩⅄᷂䘬➢㛔天ẞˤ
ἄ侭: ⏜⯽ㇵ⌂⢓ 俴䦘: ⣏ᷕ⋶⋢反撨悐乷䎮 ↢⢬: AgroPagesᶾ䓴⅄⊾仹2016/5/23
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
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Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences ⅄᷂䥹⬎, 2016, 6(3), 49-56
㨰㨻⪒㗇➪⼛⛶㦓Ⰺ㮠㊮㱒㬤ᮢ⤾⧩㚑⿔ᮢ㮠㚐⧆⼋ᮢ⼋⧧ ⥗㖯㺬⼋☨㨕㯐 Effects of novel slow release fertilizer on banana foliar nutrients, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content, yield and fruit quality ⏜⯽ㇵ1*炻⏜⿅刪2*炻Muhammad Asyraf Abdul Aziz1炻旰⭍亜* Chang Chai Ng1, Sz-Jie Wu2, Muhammad Asyraf Abdul Aziz1, Yu Wea Tan1* *忂字ἄ侭 㛔㔯ℙ⎴䫔ᶨἄ侭ᷢ⏜⯽ㇵ⏜⿅刪 1 产ᷘ⅄᷂䥩Ṣ㚱旸℔⎠炻樔㜍大Ṃ⎱昮✉ 2⎘㸦⣏⬎⚕刢⬎䲣, ⎘㸦⎘⊿ⶪ106⣏⬱⋢➢昮嶗⚃㭝140⎟ Email: ccng@greenfeed.com.my *Corresponding author The first and second author contribute equally to this paper 1 Greenfeed Agro Sdn Bhd, Unit 9-7, 7th floor, The Boulevard, Mid Valley City, Lingkaran Syed Putra, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2 National Taiwan University, Department of Horticulture, 140 Keelung Road section 4, 106 Taipei, Taiwan Email: ccng@greenfeed.com.my
㐀天 楁哱ᷢℐ䎫慵天䘬乷㳶㝄㞹炻役⸜㜍⚈ᷢ楁哱⛇⢌⿏䕦䕭㮼῁⚈䳈炻⯌℞⛐ᷕ⚥⋿㕡忈ㆸⅷṏ㌇⣙斖桀᷍慵 ˤ㛔䞼䨞㍊子㕘✳䘬亻慲偍㕁⛐楁哱䘬䓇攧ṏ慷堐䍘ˤ䞼䨞搰⮡楁哱䘬反℣暨㯪⇞孊䈡⇓惵㕡炻㳳孽℞⛐楁 哱⎞䇯反℣ˣ⎰忇䌯ṏ慷ᶲ䘬堐䍘ˤ䞼䨞乻㝄堐㖶炻⛐⎞䇯䘬反℣㳳㖞炻㯖ˣ䢟ˣ摦䫱⃫䳈↮⇓弫Ỉ亇⊾ 偍䘬⏓慷檀↢12.5%,10%34.8%ˤ℞⎰忇䌯㭼崟Ỉ亇⊾偍檀↢10.5-32%ˤ⎞产䳈⏓慷㕡朊ḇ㚱㍸⋯9.5-10% 炻ṏ慷㕡朊炻弫Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍檀↢14-20%ˤ㝄⭆峐慷↮㜸乻㝄⛐⎗㹞⿏⚢⼊䈑(%)ˣ䱾慷(%)㕡朊㖈䈡⇓ⶖ⺪ˤ ⎗㹞⿏噳䘥峐⎗梇䌯䘬堐䍘ỀḶỈ亇⊾偍ˤἧ䓐㬌亻慲偍ᶵṭⷎ㜍刪乎Ṣ≃㕥偍䘬ㆸ㛔炻峐慷堐䍘ᶲṎ㭼 Ỉ亇⊾偍㚱㚜⣏䘬Ề≧ˤ㛔孽樴ἧ䓐䫔ᶱẋẍ㱠䞛宫㍏亻慲㓰傥ᷳ亻慲偍㕁炻ᶵỮ⎗彦ㆸẍᶲ㓰䙲炻℞乬ㆸấ 㱠䞛ḇ㗗㚨Ἓ䘬⛇⢌㓡列⇪炻⮡㍸⋯⛇⢌旛䥣⫸Ṍ㌊傥≃偍㕁䘬⇑䓐䌯炻忈⯙㛔䞼䨞ㆸ㝄㚱军ℛ慵天奺刚 ˤῤ⼿⛐ᷕ⚥䂕ⷎṂ䂕ⷎ⋢➇徃ᶨ㬍㍐⸧ἧ䓐ˤ ℛ擖孵: 㕘✳亻慲偍ˣ楁哱ˣ⎞䇯反℣ˣ⡆ṏ Abstract Banana is global important cash crop, in recent years, soil-borne diseases and climate problems have caused its serious reduction in production especially in southern China. This paper described the application of a novel slow release fertilizer and its effects on banana growth and production. The paper studied banana foliar nutrients, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content, and yield performance. The results indicated that foliar content of macro-elements nitrogen, phosphate, potassium in Greenfeed® group were 12.5%, 10% and 34.8%, respectively, higher than the conventional compound fertilizers. Photosynthesis rate was found 10.5-32% higher and chlorophyll content was measured 9.5-10% higher than compound fertilizer treatment. Most importantly, the yield on weight of banana was concluded to be 14-20% higher than conventional treatment. Quality analysis on the harvested banana did not displayed much difference on the performance on total soluble solid, total sugar, and noticeably, soluble protein and edible percentage were found higher in Greenfeed® treatment group. This novel slow release fertilizer is labor-saving and cost saving, its performances on banana quality also found better than conventional fertilizer. This novel fertilizer is powered by zeolite, a component with beneficial effects on soil improvement, bringing up the cations exchange capacity (CEC) and utility rate of fertilizers. This novel slow release fertilizer is worth to be further promoted in tropical and subtropical region in China. Keywords: Novel slow release fertilizer, banana, foliar nutrients, yield increase.
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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
1. ⺽妨
㟥➡⭮⹎(㟒/℔栟)ᷢ㝼⊿1,100㟒/℔栟炻㝼⋿⋢800㟒
楁哱ᷢᶾ䓴ᶲ⚃⣏㯜㝄ᷳᶨ炻ḇ㗗ᷢ䂕ⷎṂ䂕ⷎ⋢
/℔栟ˤ䞪ⶆ⭆樴㭷40㟒/⮷⋢ˤ㭷⛘䁡㭷䥵偍㕁⢬䎮
➇慵天䘬乷㳶㝄㞹炻ᷣ天䘬㟥➡⋢➇炻ẍ崌忻⋿ˣ⊿
⎬⍾10㟒ᷢẋ堐㳳慷㏄普㔘㌖ˤ
乔30⹎炻ᷢᶾ䓴䘬ˬ楁哱ⷎ˭(banana
belt)[1]ˤℐ䎫
2015⸜䘬ṏ慷ᷢ7140ᶯ⏐炻ᷣ天ṏ⋢㗗⛐⌘⹎ˣ⌬
2.2 偍㕁⢬䎮
䒄⣂⮼ˣ厚⼳⭦ˣᷕ⚥ˣ大ˣ⌘⹎⯤大Ṃ䫱[2]
产ᷘ®偍㕁䘬⢾奪ᷢ⋽䰺⸛⛯16℔㧬㤬䎫⼊䉞炻ἧ 䓐䘬⢬䎮ġ (GF) 惵㕡ᷢ12:16:6:2 + TE (⺨剙⇵)
ᷕ⚥2015⸜楁哱ṏ慷ᷢ1000ᶯ⏐炻㟥➡朊䦗ᷢ
12:12:17:2 + TE炻䓐慷ᷢ㭷⋲⸜ἧ䓐ᶨ㫉ˤ⸛⛯㑘2-3
500ᶯṑ炻ᷣ天䘬ṏ⋢ᷢ⸧大170ᶯṑˣḹ⋿160ᶯṑ
⢬Ḷ㞹ⅈ㚨⢾什㬋ᶳ㕡⛇⢌❳ℍ15-20℔↮ˤ⸤剿⭂
ˣ⸧᷄100ᶯṑ㴟⋿50ᶯṑ䫱ˤ楁哱⛐偍㕁䘬暨天
㢵⎶䫔ᶨ㫉ἧ䓐160℔(乎10䰺)炻䫔6ˣ12ˣ1824
慷⼰⣏炻㭷㟒楁哱㈽ℍ⛐12-20⃫ᶵ䫱[3]炻旵Ỷㆸ㛔
᷒㚰㖞㭷㫉ἧ䓐乎352℔(乎22䰺)ˤἧ䓐⎶ᶵℵ㕥
ˣ㍸檀ṏ慷ˣ⡆≈㓞ℍ⮡⅄㮹㗗⚈⸼ᷳ忻ˤᷕ⚥ṏ⋢
℞Ṿảỽ偍㕁ˤ㭷㟒⸛⛯䓐慷ᷢ1.22℔㕌ˤᶨ凔⢵
䘬楁哱⛐2014-2015⸜斜怕⍿Ḯ⣏ⷭ䘬⎀⊾ˤᷣ天⍇
⎰偍㕁⢬䎮ġ (CF) 惵㕡ᷢ15:15:15炻㭷ᶱ᷒㚰ἧ䓐ᶨ㫉
⚈㗗2014⸜⚈⸧᷄ˣ⸧大㴟⋿ᷣṏ⋢⍿⎘桶⼙⑵炻
炻ἄ堐朊㑌㕥炻㭷㫉㭷㟒1.2℔㕌ˤ⸛⛯ᶳ㜍㭷㟒⢵
㓭楁哱㓞峕ẟ㟤梁⋯ᶨ炻Ṷ㭷㕌2⃫⇘4⃫ˤỮḇ⚈
⎰偍䓐慷ᷢ8℔㕌ˤ
㬌炻᷌⸧䘬哱⅄⣏倮㈑䥵彦2ᶯ℔栟, 楁哱ṏ慷⣏ᷘ㓞 㘗尉炻ἧ⼿ⶪ⛢ὃ⣏Ḷ㯪炻⚈侴䚜㍍⮤农Ḯ楁哱ẟ㟤
2.3 㳳⭂校䚖:
⣏ⷭ㹹句军㭷㕌0.6⃫[4]ˤ侴⛐厚⼳⭦, 2014⸜䘬楁哱
㛔孽樴㳳⭂楁哱䘬䓇䎮堐䍘ˣ⎞䇯反℣慯㓞ṏ慷炻
ṏ慷彦888ᶯ⏐[5]炻Ữ2015⸜᷍慵䘬⌬⮼⯤客䍘尉⮡
ẍ孬Ộ偍㕁䘬堐䍘ˤ
楁哱ṏ慷忈ㆸⶐ⣏⼙⑵炻ℐ⚥㚱彦⇘8,400℔栟䘬楁 哱䥵㢵⛘怕忯㖙䀦朊栿䰺㖈㓞[5]ˤ2016⸜4㚰⌬䒄⣂
2.3.1 ⎞䇯⎞产䳈⏓慷
⮼怕⍿ᶾ乒⻢暯炻ḇ≧⽭⮡宍⚥⅄᷂䓇ṏⷎ㜍㜩⣏⎀
ἧ䓐⎞产䳈㳳⭂Ẓġ (SPAD 502 Minolta Chlorophyll
慷ˤ
Meter) 慷㳳ˤ
➢Ḷᶲ徘䓙桶䀦ˣ㖙䀦䫱⣑䃞⚈䳈炻ㆾ⚈ṏ㛇宫刪⣙ 傥⮤农䘬察峙Ọ⅄ᷳ⯨朊炻⤪ỽ徱㊑檀⿏ẟ㭼炻彦⇘ 刪䚩Ṣⶍㆸ㛔炻⸞⮡⛇⢌㚱攧径⤥⢬䘬䘬⅄᷂峬㛸 炻ᷢ慵天䘬宦桀ˤ㛔孽樴ἧ䓐䘬亻慲偍㕁炻ᷢ䫔ᶱ ẋ亻慲偍㕁炻㚱⇓Ḷⷠ奩⊭堋✳䘬⇪✳炻ẍ㱠䞛㛸㕁 ᷢ宫㍏亻慲㛢䎮炻⡆≈⛇⢌旛䥣⫸Ṍ㌊㓰傥炻⎗⬴ℐ ↮妋炻㖈ảỽ⊾⬎⊭堋㛸㕁㬳⬀炻ᷢ㕘✳⾩䘬㱠䞛⏠ 旬✳亻慲偍㕁炻⸼䓐⛐㝄㞹ἄ䈑ᶲ炻⎴㖞℟㚱㍸檀ṏ
2.3.2 ⎰忇䌯
慷ˣ刪乎ㆸ㛔ˣ刪䚩Ṣⶍ䫱㓰㝄ˤ
ἧ䓐ġ LICOR 6400 Portable Photosynthesis System炻㳳 ⭂䘬⎞䇯漬ᷢ6ˣ12ˣ1824᷒㚰炻㳳⭂䘬悐ỵ⤪⚦1 䣢ˤ
2. 㛸㕁ᶶ㕡㱽 2.1 ὃ孽⛘䁡 㛔孽樴⛐樔㜍大Ṃ䘬⋲ⱃ䘬㝼ἃⶆ䘬⊿悐ˣ⋿悐炻 ᷄樔䘬䞪≛崲ⶆ㮹悥氩ⶪ(Bintulu)⅄⛢⭆樴䓘⋢徃 埴ˤὃ孽䘬⑩䥵ᷢ⌉㔯徒Ṩ(Cavendish)ˣ樔㕗(Mas)
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
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2.3.3 ⎞䇯反℣↮㜸
3.2 㝼ἃⶆ⋿悐
Ḷ䫔10᷒㚰㖞㳳⭂℞⣏慷⃫䳈㯖ˣ䢟ˣ摦ˣ擩ˣ䠤⃫
㛔⋢➇㳳孽䘬⑩䥵ᷢMas炻㛔⑩䲣ᷢ䄖梇哱炻⣂䓐ẍ
䳈ˤ㯖䳈ἧ䓐䅫䂏㱽ġ (combustion method)炻Ẓ☐ᷢ
≈ⶍˣ䂡椒䫱ˤ㛔⋢➇㳳孽䘬朊䦗乎ᷢ1℔栟炻产ᷘ
Elemental analyzer (Elementar, ⽟⚥); 䢟ˣ摦ˣ擩ἧ䓐
®⢵⎰偍⎬0.5℔栟ˤ㛔⋢➇⎞䇯反℣↮㜸㭼弫⤪堐
⍇⫸⏠㓞Ṗ⹎孉(Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, PE
3䣢炻Ḽ䥵⃫䳈䘬⏓慷⛯弫⢵⎰偍檀ˤ⛐ṏ慷㕡朊
AA400)惵⎰UV-Vis ↮
炻ὅ㬌宫㞍䘬乻㝄炻⎗⼿䞍ἧ䓐产ᷘ®⢬䎮侭炻Mas
Ṗ⹎孉 (PE Lambda 45)
㟥➡䥵䘬ṏ慷㭷℔栟ṏ慷⎗彦20.9℔⏐炻侴ἧ䓐ᶨ凔 ⢵⎰偍侭ṭ㚱17.3℔⏐炻嵛嵛弫㛔㕘✳偍㕁⮹Ḯ20%
2.3.4 ṏ慷
䘬ṏ慷ˤ
㭼庫㭵㟒⏠剥㟒䘬䳸㝄㍉㓞䘬慵慷ˤ 3.3 䞪≛崲㮹悥氩 2.3.5 㝄⑩峐慷↮㜸
㛔⋢➇㟥➡䘬⑩䲣ᷢ⌉㔯徒Ṩ(Cavendish)ˤ㛔⋢⎎䘬
2.3.5.1 㝄⭆⎗㹞⿏⚢⼊䈑㳳⭂:
㟥➡埴㟒嶅ᷢ3䰛 X 3䰛ˤ宫㞍乻㝄ᷢἧ䓐产ᷘ®⢬䎮
ẍㇳ㊩㚚㉀⺷䱾⹎孉(Hand Hold Brix Refractometer)㳳
䘬⎰忇䌯弫⢵⎰偍檀(⚦4)乎⸛⛯10.5%ˤ⎞产䳈⏓
⭂ˤ
慷䘬宫㞍乻㝄(⚦5)ḇ㗦䣢乎9.5%檀Ḷ⢵⎰偍ˤ⎰ 忇䌯䘬⸛⛯⡆ⷭ堐䍘嘥䃞ᶵ劍⛐㝼⊿侭檀炻Ữ㗗᷒⇓
2.3.5.2 㝄⭆䱾慷㳳⭂:
䘬亅⮡ῤṵ㗗䚠⮡弫檀䘬炻⤪产ᷘ®⢬䎮䘬㝼ἃ⊿悐
ẍ愂-䠓愠㱽㳳⭂ˤẍᶵ⎴吉厬䱾ᷢ㞯Ⅾ⑩㳻䠓愠
ᷢ⸛⛯18.38 umol/m2/sec炻侴㛔悐ấ⎴㟟⢬䎮䘬⎗彦
(95-98%)⍵⸼⇞ἄ㡨慷乧炻ẍ㡨慷乧㯪⼿㟟⑩䰿⣂態
⇘21 umol/m2/sec炻⎗傥⍇⚈⎶侭䘬㟥➡⭮⹎弫⮷
⏓慷(mg/ml)ˤ
㚱ℛˤ⎞䇯反℣↮㜸炻⛐㯖ˣ䢟ˣ摦ˣ擩ˣ䠤䘬⃫䳈 ↮㜸㳳⼿䘬ῤ(堐5)↮⇓弫⢵⎰偍乬↮⇓⡆ⷭᷢ11.1%
2.3.5.3㝄⭆⎗㹞⿏噳䘥峐㳳⭂:
ˣ15%ˣ39%ˣ11.7%ˣ28.7%ˤẍᶲ䘬㔘㌖ḇ⎗㖶䠖
ẍ侫樔大咅(Commassie Brilliant Blue) 㱽㳳⭂ˤ⍵⸼䈑
䘬⍵⸼⛐ṏ慷ᶲ炻㭼崟⢵⎰偍炻产ᷘ®⢬䎮䘬ṏ慷⡆
ẍ↮Ṗ⹎孉㳳⭂595 nm ᶳ⍵⸼䈑ᷳ⏠ῤ㯪⼿ˤ
ⷭ⎗彦14.7%(堐6)ˤ
2.3.5.4 ⎗梇䌯:
㝄⭆峐慷↮㜸乻㝄⤪堐7䣢ˤ产ᷘ®ᶨ凔⊾偍䘬
㝄ˣ䙖↮⇍䦌慵⼴炻⎗梇倱悐ấẍ䘦↮㭼堐䣢ˤ
㭼弫炻⛐⎗㹞⿏⚢⼊䈑(%)ˣ䱾慷(%)㕡朊㖈䈡⇓ⶖ ⺪ˤ⎗㹞⿏噳䘥峐⎗梇䌯䘬堐䍘⍹䍘㖶㗦ỀḶỈ亇
3. 乻㝄
⊾偍ˤ⛐⎗梇䌯㕡朊炻⮡㭼ᶨ凔⢵⎰偍㚱乎1.5-2%䘬
3.1 㝼ἃⶆ⊿悐
⡆ⷭ(堐7)ˤ
㛔⋢➇㟥➡䘬⑩䲣ᷢ⌉㔯徒Ṩ(Cavendish)ˤἧ䓐产ᷘ ®亻慲偍䘬⢬䎮炻⎰忇䌯弫⢵⎰偍檀(⚦2)炻⸛⛯㭷
4. 妶婾
᷒㖞㛇䘬㳳⭂ῤ炻⛯弫⢵⎰偍侭檀↢乎32%ˤ⎞产䳈
楁哱⛐乻㝄⎶⮡偍㕁䘬暨㯪慷⋩↮檀炻产ᷘ®偍㕁
堐䍘㕡朊炻ἧ䓐㳳⭂Ẓ慷㳳䘬乻㝄ḇ堐㖶产ᷘ®偍㕁
⢬䎮ᷢ㭷⋲⸜ἧ䓐ᶨ㫉ˤℐ䓇攧㛇ℙ暨㕥偍4㫉炻
䘬堐䍘弫Ề(⚦3)炻⸛⛯檀↢䘦↮ᷳ10.7%ˤ㳳⭂㢵㟒
慷1.2℔㕌ˤ䚠弫Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍炻㭷ᶱ᷒㚰㕥偍ᶨ㫉炻
䘬反℣䉞⅝炻⛐㯖ˣ䢟ˣ摦ˣ擩ˣ䠤䘬⃫䳈↮㜸㳳⼿
䓐慷ᷢ7-8℔㕌炻⅄㮹⛐㕥偍ⶍḳˣ㏔彸ⶍḳˣ乷
䘬ῤ(堐1)↮⇓弫⢵⎰偍乬檀↢12.5%,10%,34.8%,
撨⛐ṻ⸻ㆸ㛔ˣ峏彸ㆸ㛔炻ᷫ军撨ⓖㆸ㛔ᶲ悥⎗刪䚩
12.1%16.8%ˤẍᶲ䘬㔘㌖ḇ㖶䠖䘬⍵⸼⛐ṏ慷ᶲ(
ᶨ⣏㇒ˤ
堐2)炻产ᷘ®⢬䎮ṏ慷⎗彦⇘45℔⏐/℔栟炻侴⢵⎰偍 乬⇓⇁ᷢ37.4℔⏐/℔栟ˤ⇵侭㭼⎶侭䘬⡆ⷭ⎗彦
㛔偍㕁䘬㟠⽫㈨㛗ᷫἧ䓐㳣⊾㱠䞛ἄ亻㓰⇪炻㱠䞛䘬
20.6%
ᷣ天≇傥ᷢ㈖㺼旛䥣⫸Ṍ㌊≇傥(CEC)炻偍↮⎗⛐⛇ ⢌ᷕ塓㢵䈑⇑䓐⢾炻⛇⢌䘬䈑⿏ḇ斜㍍塓㓡列炻CEC
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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
傥≃㍸⋯炻⍇㛔塓⚢⭂䘬℣↮⤪䢟偍塓慲↢炻ⅷ⮹⢵⎰偍⚈㵳㲿ㆾ塓⼬㳩㯜ⷎ崘侴㰉㝻⛘ᶳ㯜ㆾ㱛ⶅ䘬䍗⠫斖 桀ˤ偍㕁⛐㕥䓐彯䦳ᷕ㳩⣙᷍慵炻㳩⣙慷⎗檀彦50%ẍᶲ炻⮡⛇⛘ˣ⛘ᶳ㯜炻㱛ⶅ䫱䘬㰉㝻⋩↮℟㚱㛨Ọ≃ˤ㱠 䞛⮡NˣK2OˣP2O5㚱列⤥䘬⏠旬旛䥣⫸Ṍ㌊⿏傥ˤᶶ⊾偍㶟⎰㕥䓑炻ㆾ䓑℞⇞ㆸ⢵㶟偍炻⎗ẍⅷ⮹㚱㳩⣙慷 彦20%ẍᶲ[6]炻⸞傥㓡列⛇⢌⿏傥ˤ㱠䞛℟㚱⼰⻢䘬䥣⫸⏠旬Ṍ㌊傥≃炻⣑䃞㱠䞛㶟㍢⊾偍⎶炻⛐ᶵ⎴䘬ἄ 䈑⤪⮷湎ˣ䌱䰛㯜䧣ᷕ⮡⯧䳈㯖䘬⇑䓐䌯↮⇓⎗㍸檀5.5%, 10.3%6.3%[7]-[8]ˤ㛔㕘✳偍㕁ἧ䓐⣑䃞㱠䞛ᷳ⢾ 炻⯂徃埴㳣⊾䦳⸷炻徃侴㍸檀Ḯ㱠䞛䘬CEC傥≃炻㓭楁哱⎞䇯ᷕ㳳⼿ᷳ㯖ˣ䢟ˣ摦䘬ㆸ↮㚱弫ᶨ凔⢵⎰偍㚱㍸ ⋯ˤ⇵Ṣ㚦ẍ㕄⍹㱠䞛ᷢ㛸㕁㍊子℞⮡摦䥣⫸䘬⏠旬傥≃炻䞼䨞乻㝄堐㖶炻⋽ỵ峐慷㕄⍹㱠䞛⮡K+ 䘬㚨⣏⏠旬 慷ᷢ44.530 mg/g炻䎮孢ᶲ⮮⏠旬䘬K+ ℐ悐妋⏠↢㜍暨天74.4 ⣑[9]炻宜㖶宍㕄⍹㱠䞛⮡K+ 㚱⼰⤥䘬亻慲㓰㝄[9] ˤ ḇ⌘孩Ḯἧ䓐㛔偍㕁㭷⋲⸜㕥䓐ᶨ㫉䘬攧㓰⿏炻Ḷ⎞䇯ᷕ⎗↮㜸⇘弫Ỉ亇⊾偍㚜檀䘬⏓摦䘦↮㭼ˤ⛐⡆ṏ㕡朊 炻㱠䞛㶣≈⸼䓐⛐℞Ṿ⣏䓘ἄ䈑⤪⣏寮䘬⡆ṏ炻⎗彦1.2-20% [10]炻㛔㉍⏲ᷢ⮹㔘⸼䓐⛐㝄㞹ᶲᶼ℟㚱㖶㗦㓰㝄 䘬㔯䪈ˤḶ⛐⎰忇䌯⎞产䳈⏓慷䫱䚜㍍⍵⸼⛐䓇攧ᶲ䘬㓰䙲炻㛔䞼䨞⛐楁哱ᶲ⡆ṏ堐䍘14-20%炻䚠 䫎⎰⇵Ṣ⸼䓐⛐⣏䓘ἄ䈑ᶲ䘬⡆ṏ㓰傥ˤ产ᷘ®ᶨ凔⊾偍䘬㭼弫炻⛐⎗㹞⿏⚢⼊䈑(%)ˣ䱾慷(%)㕡朊㖈䈡⇓ ⶖ⺪ˤ⎗奩⣏ⷭ刪乎ᶨ凔⊾偍䓐慷䘬ね⅝ᶳ炻产ᷘ⮡⼙⑵ṏ⑩慵天䘬峐慷㊯搰㖈䓂⣏⼙⑵ˤ⎎⢾炻⎗㹞⿏噳䘥 峐⎗梇䌯䘬堐䍘⍹䍘㖶㗦ỀḶỈ亇⊾偍ˤ嵛奩产ᷘ®偍㕁㍸ὃ亁楁哱䘬㯖⃫䳈㗗嵛ẍ㓗㐹ἄ䈑暨ˤ⛐⎗梇 䌯㕡朊炻㗦侴㖻奩㬌乻㝄ṏ慷㚱䚜㍍䚠ℛ炻产ᷘ®㍸ὃ䘬⡆ṏⷭ⹎炻ḇ⍵⸼⛐⎗梇䌯ᶲ炻⮡㭼ᶨ凔⢵⎰偍㚱乎 1.5-2%䘬⡆ⷭ(堐7)ˤ 5. 乻孢 楁哱⛐乻㝄⎶㛇⮡℣↮䘬暨㯪慷⋩↮檀炻⚈⸼⎬䥵⣑䃞ㆾ朆⣑䃞䘬⚈䳈炻楁哱䘬峐慷ẟ㟤役⸜㜍Ṏ⏰䍘⣏ⷭ ⹎䘬㲊≐ˤ㛔䞼䨞㍊子㕘✳亻慲偍㕁⛐ᶱ⢬ᶵ⎴⋢➇䘬堐䍘⼿䞍炻⛐䓇䎮堐䍘ˣṏ慷乷㳶㓰䙲ᶲ悥℟㚱ẌṢ 㺉シ䘬乻㝄ˤ⯌℞⛐ṏ慷㕡朊炻弫Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍檀↢14-20%ˤᶼᶵ⼙⑵㝄⑩峐慷ˤ㬌䫔ᶱẋ亻慲偍㕁炻ẍ㱠䞛㛸 㕁ᷢ宫㍏亻慲㛢䎮炻ᶵṭ⎗⡆徃⅄㮹䘬㓞䙲ˣḇ⎗⣏慷刪乎Ṣ≃ㆸ㛔ˣ㚜⣏䘬Ề≧⛐Ḷ䚜㍍㍸⋯⛇⢌旛䥣⫸Ṍ ㌊傥≃偍㕁䘬⇑䓐䌯炻朊⮡〞≋䘬⣑῁䍗⠫ㆾ㗗刪刪ᶲ⋯䘬㟥➡ㆸ㛔炻悥℟㚱ᶨ⭂䘬Ề≧ˤᷕ⚥⋿㕡㱧㴟ᷢ Ṃ䂕ⷎ㮼῁炻㛔ㆸ㝄栬孉⛐桶⛇㜉ẞ悥⋩↮䚠役䘬ᷕ⚥⋿㕡Ṃ䂕ⷎ⋢➇㚱徃ᶨ㬍㍐⸧孽䓐䘬⍪侫⿏ˤ 6. ⍪侫㔯䋖 ŜIJŞġŇŰŰťġŢůťġłŨųŪŤŶŭŵŶųŦġŐųŨŢůŪŻŢŵŪŰůġŰŧġŵũŦġŖůŪŵŦťġŏŢŵŪŰůŴįġŃŢůŢůŢġŧŢŤŵŴġŢůťġŧŪŨŶųŦŴġŜņŃİŐōŞġʼnŚőņœōŊŏŌġģũŵŵűĻİİŸŸŸįŧŢŰįŰųŨİŦŤŰůŰŮŪŤİŦŴŵİŦŴŵĮġ ġġġġġŤŰŮŮŰťŪŵŪŦŴİţŢůŢůŢŴİţŢůŢůŢŧŢŤŵŴİŦůİģġŝŭġģįŗŹŔŗŰőŭĺĸŊŖģġũŵŵűĻİİŸŸŸįŧŢŰįŰųŨİŦŤŰůŰŮŪŤİŦŴŵİŦŴŵĮŤŰŮŮŰťŪŵŪŦŴİţŢůŢůŢŴİţŢůŢůŢŧŢŤŵŴİŦůİĤįŗŹŔŗŰőŭĺĸŊŖĭġijıIJķį ŜijŞġ⇀Ṃ䏒įġᶾ䓴楁哱ṏ慷⍲ⶪ⛢⇵㘗⾶㟟ŜņŃİŐōŞĭġ⅄᷂ᷳ⍳ʼnŚőņœōŊŏŌġģũŵŵűĻİİŸŸŸįůźŻźįŤŰŮģġŸŸŸįůźŻźįŤŰŮĭġijıIJķį ŜĴŞġᷕ⚥楁哱仹ũŵŵűĻİİŸŸŸįţŢůŢůŢįŢŨųŪįŤůĭġijıIJķį ŜĵŞġᷕ⚥楁哱ṏ᷂⍹⯽䍘䉞⍲䪆ḱ≃↮㜸ŜņŃİŐōŞĭġᷕ⚥楁哱ᾉ〗仹įġũŵŵűĻİİŸŸŸįŤũůţŢůŢůŢįŤŰŮİijıIJĶİIJıijijİijıĵĸĹįũŵŮŭĭġijıIJĶĮIJıĮijijį ŜĶŞġỽ⸼⮡ĭġ⇀㯠曆ĭġ冺㴟䅽ĭġ枑ᷥ⧄ĭġ䌳⽭⮲įġᶵ⎴侽ἄ㍒㕥⮡楁哱ṏ慷㓰䙲䘬⼙⑵ŜŋŞįġ䂕ⷎ⅄᷂䥹⬎ĭġijıIJĶĭġĴĶĩĸĪĻġIJıĮIJĹį ŜķŞġ⇀ỗ⃫ĭġ⻈⮧䧛ĭġ吋傄ĭġ㜿⇂įġ㱠䞛⊾偍Įᶨ䥵⎗ẍⅷ⮹⊾偍㳩⣙䘬偍㕁ŜŋŞįġ䢟偍ᶶ⢵偍įġIJĺĺķĭġķĻġĶĵĮĶķį ŜĸŞġ␐⭅⸻įġ⣑䃞㱠䞛⅄᷂⇑䓐䞼䨞ɛ⣑䃞㱠䞛⮡㍸檀⊾偍⇑䓐䌯䘬⼙⑵ŜŋŞįġ湹潁㰇⅄᷂䥹⬎IJĺĺĹĭġijĻġĶĮĸį ŜĹŞġἇᷥ⋶įġ㱠䞛⮡㍸檀⊾偍㯖䳈⇑䓐㓰㝄䘬䞼䨞ŜŋŞįġℭ呁⎌⅄᷂䥹㈨ijııķĭġijĻġĴĹĮĵıį ŜĺŞġ⇀䇙⸛ĭġ⅗⏗㖶ĭġ䌳亜㶭ĭġᷥᷥĭġ⇀Ⱙ㴟įġ㕄⍹㱠䞛⮡摦偍䘬⏠旬⿏傥⍲亻慲㓰㝄ŜŋŞįġ朆慹Ⰶ䞧įġijıIJIJĭġĴĵĩĴĪĻġĶĹĮķıį ŜIJıŞġ徬䂽ㆸĭġ㠩᷂㢖ĭġ⏜㰇įġ⣏寮㕥䓐偍㕁⡆㓰⇪䘬⸼䓐㓰㝄ŜŋŞįġ⛇⢌偍㕁įġijııĶĭġĵĻġijijĮijĵį
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
26
COLLECTION OF 3RD LEAF SAMPLE
1st 2nd 3rd
5 - 12.5 cm C
5 - 12.5 cm
C/2
Figure 1. Foliar test on banana leaf ⚦1. ⎞䇯反℣↮㜸㳳⭂䘬悐ỵ 21.5
25
21.22
20.93
20
19.24
18.83
17.63
17.82 14.77
15
14.47
13.23
13.31
10
5
ݹਸ䙏⦷ (μmol/m2/sec)
ݹਸ䙏⦷ (μmol/m2/sec)
21 20.5
19.77
20 19.5 19
18.39
18.5 18 17.5 17 16.5
Month 6
Month 12
Month 18
Month 24
Month 6
䟷ṧᰦᵏ GF Block
GF Block
56
54.74
54.46
54.03
53.28
54
54
52.57
51.59 49.95
50
48.54 47.32
46.95
46 44
ਦ㔯㍐ਜ਼䟿 (SPAD)
ਦ㔯㍐ਜ਼䟿 SPAD
Figure 4. Photosynthetic rate (SPAD) of banana from Sarawak, Malaysia ⚦4. 䞪≛崲ⶆ㮹悥氩孽樴⋢楁哱⎞䇯㳳⭂⎰忇䌯
56
48
CF Block
CF Block
Figure 2. Photosynthetic rate of banana from northern Johor, Malaysia ⚦2. 㝼ἃⶆ⊿悐孽樴⋢楁哱⎞䇯㳳⭂⎰忇䌯
52
Month 12
䟷ṧᰦᵏ
52
50
49.64 48.38
48
46
42 Month 6
Month 12
Month 18
Month 24
16.5
Month 6
䟷ṧᰦᵏ GF Block
CF Block
Figure 3. Chlorophyll content of banana from northern Johor, Malaysia ⚦3. 㝼ἃⶆ⊿悐孽樴⋢楁哱⎞䇯⎞产䳈⏓慷
27
Month 12
䟷ṧᰦᵏ
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᵏᮠ16), 2016
GF Block
CF Block
Figure 5. Chlorophyll content (SPAD) of banana from Sarawak, Malaysia ⚦5. 䞪≛崲ⶆ㮹悥氩孽樴⋢楁哱⎞䇯⎞产䳈⏓慷
Table 1. Foliar analysis of banana leaf from northern Johor, Malaysia
Table 2. Yield from northern Johor, Malaysia
ĺ ?1. ă?źâŠżâ‹˘âŽžä‡Żĺ??â„Łâ†Žăœ¸
ĺ ?2. ă?źâŠżâ‹˘áš?慡亇ĺ‰
ŕź´â¨śă“´
≞ 1 ⟧ 3 䍎 . äą 0J ⺏ % SSP
ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *)
Đ°ăĄœŕź˝ŕ¨¸ă›• &)
ŕź´â¨śă“´
ášŕ¸Šá‡śá“– ᒣྡӗä&#x;ż â€ŤŢœâ€ŹáŻ” ášš
ᙍӗä&#x;ż ášš â€ŤŢœâ€Źäş§
â€ŤŢœâ€ŹáŻ” ášš
⇽ᚚ ੨ăŁášš
ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *)
Đ°ăĄœŕź˝ŕ¨¸ă›• &)
Table 3. Foliar analysis of banana leaf from southern Johor, Malaysia
Table 4. Yield from southern Johor, Malaysia
ĺ ?3. ă?źâ‹żâ‹˘âŽžä‡Żĺ??â„Łâ†Žăœ¸
ĺ ?4. ă?źâ‹żâ‹˘áš?慡亇ĺ‰
㲅⨜�
≞ 1 ⟧ 3 䍎 . äą 0J ⺏ % SSP
Đ°ăĄœŕź˝ŕ¨¸ă›• &)
ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *)
ášŕ¸Šá‡śá“– ášš â€ŤŢœâ€Źä¸ł
ă‘â’ä&#x;ż ༰ â€ŤŢœâ€ŹáŻ” ༰
ᒣྡâ’ä&#x;ż â€ŤŢœâ€ŹáŻ” ášš
ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *)
Đ°ăĄœŕź˝ŕ¨¸ă›• &)
㲅⨜�
Table 5. Foliar analysis of banana leaf from Sarawak, Malaysia
Table 6. Yield from Sarawak, Malaysia
ĺ ?5: 䞪≛崲✆㎚悼氊ĺ˝ć¨´â‹˘âŽžä‡Żĺ??â„Łâ†Žăœ¸
ĺ ?6. 䞪≛崲✆㎚悼氊ĺ˝ć¨´â‹˘áš?慡亇ĺ‰
ŕź´â¨śă“´
≞ 1 ⟧ 3 䍎 . äą 0J ⺏ % SSP
ášŕ¸Šá‡śá“– ༪ ášš ༪
ᙍӗä&#x;ż ༪ â€ŤŢœâ€ŹáŻ” ༪
ᒣྡӗä&#x;ż â€ŤŢœâ€ŹáŻ” ášš
ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *)
Đ°ăĄœŕź˝ŕ¨¸ă›• &)
ŕź´â¨śă“´ ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *)
Đ°ăĄœŕź˝ŕ¨¸ă›• &)
Table 7. Fruit quality analysis (n=10) ĺ ?7. ćĽ ĺ“ąă?„â‘Šĺł?ć…ˇâ†Žăœ¸(n=10) ŕ¨&#x;â“Śá™— ăłťâ˛ä?˜ PJ J
ŕ¨&#x;äź?⌡
f f
f
f
ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *) ⸲ࣣ䎺㓴 f f
f
f
Đ°ăĄœŕź˝ŕ¨¸ă›• &)
f
f
ŕź´â¨śă“´ ă”ŻŃ Ď&#x; *) Ḅ༇㓴
28
ŕ¨&#x;â“Śá™— പᖒ⢙
á™ŤăŒ†ä&#x;ż
f f
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (�Ꭰ16), 2016
ĤՏߒᛞՏْ܉նŢnjጨचʴΙʔŠмʔĀвॼ Effects of novel zeolite fertilizer on the harvesting quality and yield of paddy review author list: ⏜⯽ㇵ1ˣ⏜⿅刪2ˣMuhammad Asyraf Abdul Aziz1, Muhamad Izzuddin Khairuddin1, 旰⭍1* Chang Chai Ng1, Sz-Jie Wu2, Muhammad Asyraf Abdul Aziz1, Muhamad Izzuddin Khairuddin1, Yu Wea Tan1*
ī忂字ἄ侭 㛔㔯ℙ⎴䫔ᶨἄ侭ᷢ⏜⯽ㇵ⏜⿅刪 IJġ产ᷘ⅄᷂䥩Ṣ㚱旸℔⎠炻樔㜍大Ṃġ⎱昮✉ ij⎘㸦⣏⬎⚕刢⬎䲣ĭġ⎘㸦⎘⊿ⶪIJıķ⣏⬱⋢➢昮嶗⚃㭝IJĵı⎟ Email: ccng@greenfeed.com.my *Corresponding author The first and second author contribute equally to this paper 1. Greenfeed Agro Sdn Bhd, Unit 9-7, 7th floor, The Boulevard, Mid Valley City, Lingkaran Syed Putra, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2. National Taiwan University, Department of Horticulture, 140 Keelung Road section 4, 106 Taipei, Taiwan Email: ccng@greenfeed.com.my
㐀天 㯜䧣ᷢℐ䎫㚨慵天䘬䱖梇ἄ䈑炻ᷕ⚥ḇᷢℐ䎫㚨⣏䘬㴰峡⚥䓇ṏ⚥ˤ㛔㔯ἧ䓐䘬产ᷘ®㱠䞛㯜䧣ᶻ䓐惵㕡炻 ↮⇓Ḷ樔㜍大Ṃ⊿悐䍣䐫ⶪ⎘㸦⯷᷄㳳孽ἧ䓐炻ἧ䓐㔘慷㭼崟Ỉ亇⊾偍炻ᶵỮ⣏ⷭⅷ⮹炻ᶼ⡆ṏ⡆峐ˤ⛐樔 㜍大Ṃ䘬㳳ṏ㕡朊炻䓐慷Ṷ⊾⬎偍㕁䘬䓐慷Ṷ㭷℔栟810℔㕌ⅷ军㛔偍㕁䘬150℔㕌炻⌛⛐䓐慷ᶵ⇘Ỉ亇⊾偍20% 䘬ね⅝ᶳ炻Ỉ亇⊾偍ṏ慷ᷢ6,100℔㕌/℔栟ˤἧ䓐产ᷘ偍㕁㭷℔栟㓞ㆸ⎗檀彦8000℔㕌ˤ⡆ṏⷭ⹎33%ˤ⎘㸦㕡 朊炻⛐⯷᷄䘬ḅ⤪ḉⲩ栞ḉἧ䓐产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍䘬⡆ⷭ↮⇓彦⇘16.7%15.7%(堐2)ˤ ↮㜸㯜䧣䲁䰛峐慷炻⛐⋫ 䰺慵ˣ㯜↮ˣ䀘↮ˣ㵨䰱⏓慷㕡朊炻僙⢛⎶⋫䰺慵炻产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍⢬䎮侭弫Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍檀↢5.2-7.8%ˤ㯜↮ 僙⢛⎶䞧䈑峐⎬⢬䎮斜ⶖ⺪ᶵ⣏炻堐䣢⎬偍㕁⮡㯜䧣䘬㯜↮䀘↮峐慷⼙⑵ᶵ⣏ˤ㵨䰱⏓慷㕡朊炻产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍 㭼⮡䄏乬檀↢6.5%, ḇ宜㖶Ḯ⮡㭼⣏ⷭⅷ慷䘬产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍䓇ṏ↢㜍䘬䧣䰛峐慷炻⛐㯜↮䀘↮䘬堐䍘Ỉ亇 偍㕁侭㖈⣏ⶖ⺪炻⛐㵨䰱⏓慷㚜檀炻䚜㍍宜㖶Ḯ㯜䧣⮡㬌偍㕁䘬⇑䓐䌯㚜Ἓ炻㬌惵㕡循䓐Ḷ䂕ⷎṂ䂕ⷎ㯜 䧣䍗⠫炻⋩↮⎰⭄Ḷᷕ⚥⠫ℭ㯜䧣⋢㍐⸧ἧ䓐ˤ ℛ擖孵: ⏓䟭✳偍㕁ˣ㯜䧣ˣ⋫䰺慵ˣ⡆ṏ
Abstract Paddy rice is one of the three most important staple food in the world, as a biggest producer and consumer of paddy, China should further increase the efficacy of paddy field management. In this study, a novel silica-containing fertilizer were used to study the yield and quality of paddy in Malaysia and Taiwan. Compared to conventional chemical fertilizers, the recommendation usage of this fertilizer is greatly reduced from 810kg conventional to 150kg, the yield was found increased from 6,100kg/ha to 8000kg/ha, with 33% increment. In the trial in Taiwan, the yields from two site in Pingtung areas also reported to be 16.7% and 15.7% increment. Performance on thousand-grain weight, water content, ash and total starch, thousand-grain weight increased 5.2-7.8%, total starch content has 6.5% higher than conventional fertilizer group. The rest parameters did not showed significant difference. This further explained that qualities of grains did not affected by the reduction of fertilizer. This novel silica-containing fertilizer were especially suitable for tropical and sub-tropical areas and very promising to be further promoted in China. Keywords: Silica-containing fertilizer, paddy, thousand-grain weight, yield increment
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᳳ᭄16), 2016
29
1. ⺽妨
㭷℔栟360℔㕌炻䫔35⣑徥≈⯧䳈㭷℔栟100℔㕌炻䫔
㟡㌖2014⸜⚥旭㯜䧣䞼䨞乬乯(IRRI)䘬亇孉炻ℐ䎫㯜
55⣑70⣑㖞↮⇓ℵ埴㭷℔栟徥偍Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍175℔
䧣㟥➡朊䦗ᷢ1.60ṧ℔栟炻䚜㍍℣㳣Ḯℐ䎫50%ẍᶲ
㕌炻⎰ἧ䓐Ỉ亇⊾偍㔘慷ᷢ810℔㕌/℔栟ˤ
䘬Ṣ⎋ˤ䚖⇵ℐ䎫⇵ᶱ⣏㯜䧣䥵㢵朊䦗䘬⚥⭞↮⇓ᷢ 炻Ṷ䓇ṏ㓰䌯ᶲ侴妨炻ᷕ
2.2.2 ⎘㸦㕡朊炻产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍ἧ䓐ᷢ㍺䦏⎶⎶7, 21
⚥ᷢ㚨⣏䘬䓇ṏ⚥炻ḇ㗗㚨⣏䘬㴰峡⚥[1]ˤỮ冒㚨
50⣑, 㭷㫉⺢孖䓐慷ᷢ㭷℔栟50℔㕌炻ᶱ㫉ἧ䓐䓐
役⋩⸜ẍ㜍炻⚈⸼⣑῁ˣ⛇⢌䘬≋⎀䱖梇㴰峡䘬⡆
慷ᷢ150℔㕌/℔栟ˤỈ亇⊾偍ᷢ㍺䦏⎶7, 2150⣑⎬
攧炻䱖梇ὅ峾徃⎋䘬ⷭ⹎ḇ㶸⡆ˤ2015⸜崟炻⛐ᷕ⚥
㕥䓐ᶨ㫉炻㭷㫉㭷℔栟ἧ䓐800℔㕌⎘偍43⎟(15-15-
⅄᷂悐㍐≐䘬⊾偍暞⡆攧㓧䫾⛇⢌䭉䎮㜉ἳ (⛇⋩
15-4㯏⊾擩)炻⎰ἧ䓐䘬㔘慷ᷢ2.4℔⏐㭷℔栟ˤ
⌘⹎ˣᷕ⚥⌘⹎⯤大Ṃ
㜉)䘬⼙⑵ᶳ炻㯜䧣䘬⡆ṏ䘬暨㯪Ể朊ᷜ㕘ᶨ㲊䘬侫 樴ˤ⚈㬌, ᷢḮ⸛堉彦⇘㯜䧣⡆ṏ偍㕁䘬ἧ䓐炻㈽
2.3 㳳慷校䚖
ℍ檀㓰傥⡆ṏ偍㕁ᶵ≈∏⛇⢌≋⎀䘬䞼䨞炻⮡䱖梇
2.3.1. 樔㜍大Ṃ㕡朊炻㳳⭂校䚖ᷢ慯㓞汄慵ˣ↮喿
⡆ṏ㚱㚱㜩⣏䘬シᷱˤ
㔘ˣ䧣幓⸚慵ˣ䧣䧿⸚慵ˣ汄察⋫䰺慵ˣ㟒檀ˣ⎞产 䳈⏓慷ˤ奪⮇㕡朊炻㭼弫㟡䲣⍹⯽ˤ
㛔䞼䨞ἧ䓐⏓䟭✳檀㓰傥亻慲偍㕁炻ᷢ亏⊭堋⿏亻㍏ 慲偍⎶⍹⯽ᷳ䫔ᶱẋ慲慲偍㕁炻ᷣ天ẍ㱠䞛ᷢ宫㍏偍
2.3.2. ⎘㸦㕡朊炻㳳⭂校䚖ᷢ↮喿㔘ˣ汄察ṏ慷ˣ
↮䘬亻慲炻⎴㖞ℤ℟⡆≈⛇⢌旛䥣⫸Ṍ㌊傥≃ᷳ≇傥
⋫䰺慵ᷳ⢾炻㵨䰱⏓慷㳳⭂㵨䰱乷彯㯜妋⼊ㆸ往⍇
炻⛐䂕ⷎ㝄㞹⤪㡽㤰ˣ楁哱䫱ㆸ≇⸼䓐⸞⍾⼿䚩偍
䱾炻ᶶDNS
ṏ慷㍸⋯䘬⋻崲㓰㝄ˤ㛔㔯ἧ䓐䘬㯜䧣ᶻ䓐惵㕡
攧540 nm⏠ῤˤ䦌⍾0.25 g䲁䰛(⸚䆍⎶⍣⢛)㟟⑩炻
炻↮⇓Ḷ樔㜍大Ṃ⊿悐䍣䐫ⶪ⎘㸦⯷᷄ἧ䓐炻ἧ䓐
≈ℍ100 mL 呠椷㯜ᶶ10 mL 6 N HCl炻≈䂕⚆㳩1 ⮷㖞
㔘慷㭼崟Ỉ亇⊾偍炻ᶵỮ⣏ⷭⅷ⮹炻ᶼ⡆ṏ⡆峐炻㛔
炻徃埴㯜妋ˤ⅟⌜⎶ẍ NaOH 㹞㵚宫㔜pH 军7.0炻≈
㉍⏲ḇ宜㖶炻㬌惵㕡循䓐Ḷ䂕ⷎṂ䂕ⷎ㯜䧣䍗⠫炻
呠椷㯜⭂慷军250 mL炻徃埴㉥㮼彯㺌炻㺌㵚ᷢ㡨㳳㵚
⋩↮⎰⭄Ḷᷕ⚥⠫ℭ㯜䧣⋢㍐⸧ἧ䓐ˤ
ˤ
2. 㛸㕁ᶶ㕡㱽
⍾2 mL 㡨㵚Ḷ孽䭉ᷕ炻⎎⢾炻Ⅾ⢯5 㓗孽䭉炻⎬⇓≈
2.1 ὃ孽⛘䁡⑩䥵
ℍ0ˣ0.2ˣ0.4ˣ0.6ˣ0.8 ⍲1 mL 0.2%吉厬䱾㞯Ⅾ㵚炻
㛔孽樴↮⇓⛐樔㜍大Ṃ䘬⋲ⱃ䘬⊿悐䍣䐫ⶪ⎘㸦䘬
≈ℍ愳愠亻⅚㵚ἧ⎬孽䭉ỻ䦗ᷢ3 mLˤ⎬≈2 mL
⯷᷄ⶪˤ樔㜍大Ṃ㳳孽朊䦗ᷢ1℔栟炻ὃ孽䘬⑩䥵ᷢ
DNS 孽⇪炻暯匉㶟⎰⛯⊨炻㱠㯜㴜≈䂕10 ↮摇炻ℵ
MARDI Siraj 297ˤ⎘㸦㳳孽朊䦗ᷢ25℔栟炻⑩䥵ᷢ⎘
≈ℍ5 mL 呠椷㯜炻㚨⎶炻ἧ䓐⽖慷䚀↮寙Ẓ (
⋿11⎟ˤ
VersaMax®炻Molecular Devices ) 㳳⭂OD540 ᷳ⏠
孽⇪⍵⸼侴ṏ䓇桄刚䘬⎀⊾炻⸞ᶼ⛐㲊
ῤˤ㛔孽樴徃埴Ḽ慵⢵ˤ㵨䰱⏓慷孉䬿⤪ᶳ: 2.2 偍㕁⢬䎮 ἧ䓐䘬㯜䧣偍↮⇓产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍13-10-20-MgOˣ产ᷘ ®㯜䧣偍13-10-20-MgO㶣≈䙲却(⏓⋫↮ᷳ1䘬愝㭵却
㵨䰱ĩĦĪġľġłİijġŮŭġřġijĶıġŮōġřġIJİŃġřġıįĺġřġIJııĦ
ˣ乛寮㛮却ḛ愠却)ˣỈ亇⊾偍ᷢ⢵⎰偍12-12-17-
łĻ䓙㞯Ⅾ㚚乧⼿䞍ijġŮōġ㡨㵚⏓吉厬䱾䘬慷ġĩŨĪ
2(MgO)15-15-15-4(MgO)ˤ
ŃĻ䲁䰛慵慷ĩŨĪ
2.2.1 樔㜍大Ṃ㕡朊炻产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍ἧ䓐䘬⣑㔘↮⇓ᷢ 㑕䥵⎶15, 3055⣑, 㭷㫉⺢孖䓐慷ᷢ㭷℔栟50℔㕌炻 ᶱ㫉ἧ䓐䓐慷ᷢ150℔㕌/℔栟ˤỈ亇⊾偍䘬埴㕥 偍孉↺ᷢ㑕䥵⎶䫔15⣑ἧ䓐Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍12:12:17 30
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᳳ᭄16), 2016
2.3.3. 㯜↮
㵨䰱⏓慷㕡朊炻ἧ䓐产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍䘬ḅ⤪ḉⲩ栞ḉ
ġἧ䓐㯜↮㳳⭂ẒĩŔũŪŮŢťŻŶĭġŎŐńķĴŖĪ慷㳳ˤ
炻℞⏓慷悥⛐ķĵĦⶎ⎛炻⮡㭼ἧ䓐Ỉ亇⊾偍侭ṭ㚱 ķıįĶĦĭġ檀↢乎ķįĶĦĩ堐ĴĪˤ
ijįĴįĵįġ䀘↮ĩ䞧䈑峐Ī ἧ䓐䦘慵㱽炻⮮䲁䰛䢐ㆸ䰱⎶㓦ℍ✑播炻⮮✑播㓦ℍ
4. 子孢
䀘⊾䀱ẍķııƱń䀘⊾亜㊩ij⮷㖞⍾↢䦘慵
㛔㉍⏲ᷫ䫔ᶨ䭯ẍ㱠䞛⢵⎰偍䓐ἄ㯜䧣孽樴炻⸞⭆嶝 ⡆ṏ䘬㉍⏲ˤ彯⍣炻⏜䫱Ṣ㚦ẍ㬌䲣↿ṏ⑩䓐ἄ楁哱
Ĵįġ乻㝄Ļ
峐慷ṏ慷䘬䞼䨞炻乻㝄堐㖶炻⛐䓇䎮堐䍘ˣṏ慷
ĴįIJġ樔㜍大Ṃ
乷㳶㓰䙲ᶲ悥⋩↮䨩↢炻⯌℞⛐ṏ慷㕡朊炻䚠弫Ỉ亇
㭼弫䓘斜䓇攧炻ᶨ凔⢵⎰偍乬ĩńŇĪ⛐䫔ĸĶ⣑䘬㟒檀ᷢ
⊾偍⭆䍘Ḯ⡆ṏIJĵĮijıġĦ㓰䙲ŜijŞˤ
IJıĺįij℔↮ˤ⏓䙲却䘬产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍ĩňŇĬņŎĪᶵ⏓䙲 却䘬产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍ĩňŇĪ↮⇓ᷢIJIJĵįĸ℔↮IJIJĺįij℔↮ˤ
㯜䧣⛐䓇攧䓇做㖞㛇炻⮡Ḷ㯖䟭⃫䳈㚱㜩⣏䘬暨
ᶵ⎴偍㕁⮡⎞产䳈⏓慷炻ńŇ乬⛐䫔ķı⣑⎶⺨⥳句⎶℞
㯪ŜĴŞ炻⯌℞⛐⊾偍ἧ䓐⣂⸜䘬⅄侽⛇⛘ᶲ炻⛇⢌㚱㓰
Ṿij乬⢬䎮ˤ⇘ḮĸĶ⣑炻ňŇĬņŎ堐䍘㚨Ἓˤ侴ńŇ乬ṭ
䟭䘬⎗⇑䓐⿏⣏ⷭⅷ⮹炻㓭䞼䨞⎗堍⃭㯜䧣暨ᷳ⏓
㳳⼿ῤᷢĴĸįķ炻句⎶℞ṾḴ乬䘬ňŇĬņŎ䘬ġ ĵIJįĴ䘬ňŇġ
䟭✳偍㕁炻⛐⭆䍘⛐⡆ṏẍ㺉嵛䱖梇暨㯪ᶲ㚱慵天シ
ĵIJĩ⚦ijĪˤ㭼弫㟡䲣䘬⍹⯽炻ἧ䓐产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍侭䘬㟡
ᷱˤ㕥䓐⏓䟭䘬偍㕁炻傥Ὣ徃㯜䧣䓇攧⍹做ŜĵĮķŞ炻⡆
䲣⍹⯽㭼弫⢖炻䚜㍍ḇ⮡反℣䘬⏠㓞㍸⋯ṏ慷
⻢㟡䲣⍹做ˣ⡆≈劶䥮✂䠔⹎炻㈿Ὰặ㈿䕭傥≃䫱
㚱㬋䚠ℛĩ⚦ĴĪˤ
ŜĸĮĹŞˤ⛇⢌ᷕˣ⽖慷⃫䳈䘬⏓慷⮡㯜䧣䰿噳䘥㵨䰱 䘬⋯ⷭ㚱㗦䛨⼙⑵ˤ䌳䫱ṢŜĺŞẍ⊾偍䈃䱒䘬⢬䎮炻
偍㕁䓐慷Ṷ㭷℔栟ĹIJı℔㕌ⅷ军IJĶı℔㕌炻⌛产ᷘƯ
⮡㭼⮡䄏乬ĩᶵ㕥偍Ī䰿噳䘥㵨䰱㍸⋯IJįĵIJĦįġ 㛔㉍⏲ᷕ
㯜䧣偍⛐䓐慷ᶵ⇘Ỉ亇⊾偍ijıĦ䘬ね⅝ᶳ炻ᶨ凔⊾偍
堐Ĵ宜㖶Ḯ⮡㭼⣏ⷭⅷ慷䘬产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍䓇ṏ↢㜍
ṏ慷ᷢķĭIJıı℔㕌İ℔栟ˤἧ䓐产ᷘ偍㕁㭷℔栟㓞ㆸ⎗
䘬䧣䰛峐慷炻⛐㯜↮䞧䈑峐ĩ䀘↮Ī䘬堐䍘Ỉ亇偍
檀彦Ĺııı℔㕌ˤ⡆ṏⷭ⹎ĴĴĦˤἧ䓐产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍䘬
㕁侭㖈⣏ⶖ⺪炻㗦䣢偍㕁⣏ⷭⅷ慷炻⸞ᶵ⼙⑵䲁䰛䞧
↮喿㔘ᷢijĹįĺ炻侴Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍ᷢijĴįĴ炻⡆ⷭᷢijĵĦˤ
䈑⃫䳈⏓慷炻Ữ⛐㵨䰱峐㕡朊㚱ķįĶĦ䘬㍸⋯炻⚈偍
⛐⋫䰺慵䘬堐䍘炻㚱㶣≈交⎰䙲却䘬产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍堐
㕁㍸⋯䘬⇑䓐䌯ἄ䈑䘬⎰ἄ䓐䌯䫱䚜㍍⚈䳈炻
䍘㚨Ἓ炻彦⇘ijĴ℔ˤὅ㫉ᷢᶵ㶣≈䙲却䘬产ᷘƯ㯜
ḇ⚈㬌忈⯙䳗䦗䘬⎰ṏ⑩㚜檀ˤ
䧣偍ijIJįķ℔⬴ᶨ凔⢵⎰偍䘬ijIJįIJĩ堐IJĪˤ㢵㟒䧣察 䘬⸚慵㕡朊炻ἧ䓐产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍䘬惵㕡⛯㭼ᶨ凔⢵⎰
ẍᶳ子孢产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍ὃ⸼㯜䧣䘬反℣暨㯪ˤ樔㜍大
偍檀炻㗦䣢偍㕁䘬⇑䓐⿏弫檀炻⍵㗈⛐⛘ᶲ悐⸚䈑峐
Ṃ孽樴Ỉ亇⊾偍ἧ䓐慷ᷢ㭷℔栟ĹIJı℔㕌⊾⬎偍㕁ĩĸIJı
䘬䓇⎰ㆸ炻⯌℞㗗㶣≈䙲却䘬产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍炻℞⛐㢵
℔㕌IJijĮIJijĮIJĸ⢵⎰偍ĬIJıı℔㕌⯧䳈Ī炻䚠Ḷ㯖䳈IJĴIJįij
㟒䧣察䘬⸚慵䘬堐䍘㚨Ἓ炻⸚察慵㕡朊弫ᶨ凔⢵⎰
℔㕌ĩĸIJıřIJijĦĬIJııřĵķĦĪ炻侴产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍㍸ὃ䘬
偍檀↢IJĴĦⶎ⎛ĩ堐IJĪˤ
㯖䳈ᷢijı℔㕌ĩIJĶı℔㕌řIJĴĦĪˤ⮮⎗⇑䓐䌯ĩ㳩⣙䌯Ī侫 嗹徃㜍㖞炻䓙ḶỈ亇⊾偍䘬㯖䳈⇑䓐䌯ᷢĴıĮĴĶĦĭᶼ
3.2 台湾
㱠䞛䡛撝䘬⏠旬傥≃⎗彦⇘ĹijĦẍᶲŜIJıŞ炻㚱㱠䞛
⎘㸦㕡朊孽樴Ḷ⸜⇅ij㚰IJ㖍㍺䦏炻⚈㍺䦏⎶怕忯⭺㳩
ᷢ➢⸽䘬产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍炻⎗彦⇘ĹijĦ䘬⏠旬ĩ⇑䓐䌯Ī炻
⇅䧿㖞㛇仢㯜炻㔜ỻ䍗⠫ᶵἛˤḶĶ㚰IJĹ㖍慯㓞亇
⚈㬌⼨彼ᶨ㜍炻产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍⎗㍸ὃ䘬IJķ℔㕌䘬㯖䳈
孉炻⛐⯷᷄䘬ḅ⤪ḉⲩ栞ḉἧ䓐产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍䘬⡆
Ể㚱Ỉ亇⊾偍ĵķ℔㕌㯖䘬堐䍘炻ℛ擖䁡⛐Ḷ㱠䞛昌Ḯ
ⷭ↮⇓彦⇘IJķįĸĦIJĶįĸĦĩ堐ijĪˤ僙⢛⎶⋫䰺慵炻产ᷘ
㍏⇞㯖䘬亻慲⢾炻ḇỂ≈ㆸ℞Ṿ⃫䳈䘬堐䍘㓰䌯⸞慵
Ư㯜䧣偍弫Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍檀↢ĶįijĮĸįĹĦĩ堐ĴĪˤ㯜↮䲁
㕘宫䎮⛇⢌ᷕ䘬ńņń䉞⾩ˤ⌛Ṷ䟜㠞䎮孢䘬孢宫侴妨
䰛ĩ⍣⢛⎶Ī䞧䈑峐⎬⢬䎮斜ⶖ⺪ᶵ⣏炻堐䣢⎬偍㕁⮡
炻㚨ⶖ䘬⃫䳈堐䍘⅛⭂Ḯ㯜䧣偍㕁䘬交⎰堐䍘ˤ⎎⢾
㯜䧣䘬㯜↮䞧䈑峐ĩ䀘↮Ī⼙⑵ᶵ⣏ˤ
炻Ṷ⅄᷂䘬䓘斜奪⮇炻䓘斜䧣㟒⻢⢖䚜䩳炻 GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᳳ᭄16), 2016
31
⎰ἄ䓐慷⃭嵛炻ᷢ㱠䞛ᷕ䘬Ḵ㯏⊾䟭ⷎ㜍䘬㓰䙲炻䘬㢵㟒⎗ᶻ⽫徃埴⎰ἄ䓐䳗䦗⎰ṏ䈑炻ᶵ⽭ℵ 便㌇傥慷㜍㉝⇞䕭嘓⭛䘬ℍὝˤ㓭㭷℔栟150℔㕌䘬䧣擕嵛ẍ⍾ẋ䚖⇵䘬Ỉ亇⊾偍炻ᶼṏ慷㚜檀ˤ⚈㬌㛔㉍⏲ 乻ẍᶲ㔘⫿炻ἧ䓐150℔㕌䘬产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍炻⮡㭼Ỉ亇⊾偍䘬810℔㕌炻ᶵỮ刪䚩4.4炻ṏ慷⯂⎗ẍ㍸⋯31%ˤ ᶵ㉀ᶵ㈋彦⇘⡆ṏˣ䚩偍䘬栬㛇䚖㞯ˤỮ㛔孽樴ᷕ㛒徃埴⇪慷㓰䙲孽樴炻㖈㱽宜㖶150℔㕌/℔栟㗗㚨檀ṏ䘬䓐慷 炻㚱⼭㚜⣂⎶井䞼䨞ˤ 㯜䧣⮡㯖䳈䘬⏠㓞⍾⅛Ḷ㟡䲣䘬䓇䎮㛢⇞[11]炻⯌℞㗗㯜䧣㟡䲣䘬九⎹↮ⶫ炻ᶶ⮡㯖䳈⏠㓞䘬ℛ䲣⋩↮⭮↯[12] ˤ九⎹䓇㟡䲣⛐慵慷ᶲ⎒⌈㟡䲣䘬⼰⮷ᶨ悐↮炻Ữ℞攧⹎⌜⌈㟡䲣攧⹎䘬50%ẍᶲ炻征堐㖶↮㝅⍹彦䘬乮⮷ 㟡䲣㗗㍸檀㯖䳈㓰䌯䘬慵天徼⼬ˤ⚦3㗦䣢ⶎ㕡㟡䲣⛐攧⹎ˣ⢖⹎䫱⎬㕡朊悥ỀḶ⮡䄏乬炻䚜⮡⮡㯖䳈䫱䘬⏠ 㓞崟Ḯ军ℛ慵天䘬ἄ䓐ˤ⇘75⣑㖞䘬慷㳳⎞产䳈⏓慷炻ẍ⏓㚱䙲却䘬产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍㚨檀ˤᷣ天⍇⚈㗗炻㟡䲣⏠㓞 䘬㯖䳈彸弻军⛘ᶲ悐徃埴⎴⊾ἄ䓐炻㟡䲣⏠㓞㯖䳈䘬傥≃崲⻢炻⎞䇯ᷕ㯖䳈往⍇⎴⊾ἄ䓐䘬愞㳣≃崲檀[13] ˤṶ侴Ὣ徃Ḵ㯏⊾䡛⎴⊾ἄ䓐⛘ᶲ悐⸚䈑峐䓇ṏ炻ẍ农ṏ慷⡆ṏˤ埴㯜䧣⊾偍䘬㕥偍㕡㟰ᷢ➢偍25℔㕌⢵ ⎰偍ˣᶨ徥(㍺䦏⎶20-25⣑)Ḵ徥(㍺䦏⎶40-45⣑)⎬ἧ䓐15℔㕌⯧䳈ˣ㿴㳮㛇ℵ堍⯧䳈ㆾ⢵⎰偍5-10℔㕌ˤ㌊䬿 ἧ䓐䘬⊾偍慷ᷢ60-65℔㕌/ṑ炻ẍ䍘埴䘬偍㕁ㆸ㛔孉䬿乎ᷢṢ㮹ⶩ120-135⃫/ṑˤ产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍㭷ṑ䘬⺢孖䓐慷 ᷢ10℔㕌炻⮡㭼Ỉ亇⊾偍⎗䚩6-6.5䘬䓐慷炻ᶼṢⶍ㕡朊㭷㛇㯜䧣⎒暨ἄ3㫉㕥偍炻⮡㭼Ỉ亇4-5㫉䘬Ṣⶍ炻⎗刪 䚩25%䘬Ṣⶍㆸ㛔ˤ⮡⊾偍ⅷ慷⅄ἄṢ≃䞕仢䘬ᷕ⚥⅄㛹㜍宜炻℟㚱䚠⣏䘬⸼䓐宙⚈ˤ 5. 乻孢 㯜䧣ᷢℐ䎫㚨ᷣ天䘬䱖梇ἄ䈑ˤἧ䓐檀㓰傥䘬偍㕁ᶵỮ⎗彦ㆸ⡆ṏ⡆峐䘬䚖䘬炻ḇ⎗ẍ⣏ⷭⅷ⮹彯慷㕥偍⮡䍗 ⠫䘬⌙⭛炻彦⇘⎗㊩井⍹⯽䘬⅄᷂ˤ㛔⏓䟭✳䘬产ᷘ®㯜䧣⢵⎰偍炻昌㍸ὃ⣏慷䳈ᷕ⽖慷⃫䳈⢾炻⏓䟭䘬㱠䞛 ㆸ↮⎗⎴㖞㓡┬⛇⢌䘬䥣⫸Ṍ㌊傥≃炻䚜㍍㓦⣏偍㕁䘬⏠㓞㓰䙲ˤ⛐ἧ䓐慷ṭ㚱ᶨ凔⊾⬎偍㕁7-18%䘬ね⅝ᶳ炻 樔㜍大Ṃ⎘㸦䘬孽樴⎴㖞堐㖶⛯⎗彦⇘33%15%ẍᶲ䘬⡆ṏˤ⎎↮㜸䧣察峐慷炻产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍䘬㵨䰱⏓慷 ⮡㭼Ỉ亇⊾偍㚱6.5%䘬㍸⋯炻⎵∗℞⭆䘬彦⇘⡆ṏˣ⡆峐ˣ䚩ⶍⅷ⮹⊾偍ἧ䓐慷䘬䚖䘬ˤ 6. ⍪侫㔯䋖 [1] ➢⚈⅄᷂http://www.agrogene.cn/info-2498.shtml [2] Ng, C. C., Wu, S. J., Aziz, M. A., Tan, Y. W. 2016. Effects of novel slow release fertilizer on banana foliar nutrients, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content, yield and fruit quality. Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 6(3): 49-56. [3] ] ᶩ傥梆ˣ悕⼔ˣ㛶⺢⻢ˣ㜿ᷱㆸˣ⇀䏃ˣ㛶⋶ˣ㛶ↅ䌱ˣ⸮㜿ˤ2013ˤ 㯖䟭Ḻἄ⮡㯜䧣反℣ṏ慷䘬⼙⑵ˤᷕ⚥⅄⬎忂㉍ 2013,29(12):127-130. [4] 樔⎴䓇,⻈㯠㗍,旰ℜ⋶,䫱.㯜䧣ᶶ⮷湎⏠㓞䟭奬⼳ᶶ䟭偍⸼䓐[J]. 㢵䈑反℣ᶶ偍㕁⬎㉍ 1994(1):104-107. [5] ⻈⚥列,㇜℞㟡,␐曺,䫱.䟭偍⮡㯜䧣佌ỻ峐慷⍲ṏ慷⼙⑵䞼䨞[J]. ᷕ⚥⅄⬎忂㉍,2004,20(3):114-117. [6] 㜐⺢➪,檀⮼㖶,暵㗻⨟,䫱.㱧湬䧣⋢㯜䧣䟭䳈⏠㓞ˣ↮惵䈡䁡䞼䨞[J]. 㱛⋿⅄᷂⣏⬎⬎㉍,,2000,34(1):37-39. [7] ⇀淋彦,⻈䌱潁.㯜䧣⛇䟭䳈偍≃䘬䞼䨞䍘䉞ᶶ⯽㛃[J].⛇⢌忂㉍, 2001,32(4):187-192. [8] ⻈䌱潁,䌳╄创,⇀淋彦,䫱.㢵䈑䟭䳈反℣ᶶ⛇⢌䟭䳈偍≃䞼䨞䍘䉞⯽㛃[J].⛇⢌⬎㉍,2004,35(6):785-788. [9] 䌳梆, 㜿宂, 㛶㶭⋶, ỽ㗍㠭, 㛶㗙, 㜿㕘✂.2011ˤ攧㛇ᶵ⎴㕥偍⮡⋿㕡湬㲍䓘㯜䧣⫸䰺⑩峐⿏䉞ᶶ⛇⢌偍≃⚈⫸䘬⼙⑵ˤ㢵䈑反℣ᶶ偍㕁 ⬎㉍17(2):283 -290 [10] ⇀ỗ⃫, ⻈⮧䧛, 吋傄, 㜿⇂. 㱠䞛⊾偍-ᶨ䥵⎗ẍⅷ⮹⊾偍㳩⣙䘬偍㕁[J]. 䢟偍ᶶ⢵偍. 1996, 6: 54-56. [11] 㰇䩳⹂ˣ㚡⌓㗇ˤ2002ˤ㯜䧣檀㓰⇑䓐㯖䳈䘬䓇䎮㛢⇞⍲㚱㓰徼⼬ˤᷕ⚥㯜䧣䥹⬎16(3): 261-264. [12] Ladha, J. K., Kirk G.J.D, Bennet J. 1998. Opportunities for increased nitrogen-use efficiency from improved lowland rice germplasm. Field Crops Res. 56: 41-71. [13] Yang, X.E., Sun X. 1992. Varietal difference of rice plants in response to N and its mechanisms. Acta Ped. Sin. 29(1): 73-79
32
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᳳ᭄16), 2016
Table 1. Investigated items in Malaysia site (mean±SD, n=9) 堐IJĻġ樔㜍大Ṃ㯜䧣慯㓞宫㞍校䚖ĩ⸛⛯ῤƲ㞯ⅮῷⶖĭġůľĺĪġ 偍㕁⢬䎮
㭷㟒䧣察 汄慵(g)
↮喿㔘
㢵㟒⸚慵 (g)
䧣察⸚慵 (g)
汄察⋫䰺 (g)
产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍 (13:10:20:2)
99.9±6.1
27.4±3.78
68.8±5.75
f
21.6±1.53
产ᷘ®㯜䧣偍 (13:10:20:2) +䙲却
97.2±3.72
28.9±0.72
72.6±2.82
51.9±3.76
23.0±1.37
ᶨ凔⢵⎰偍
93.8±1.07
23.3±2.08
55.5±1.96
45.9±3.20
21.1±1.53
Table 2. Investigated yields in Taiwan site (mean±SD, n=9) 堐ijĻġ⎘㸦㯜䧣慯㓞ṏ慷ĩ⸛⛯ῤƲ㞯ⅮῷⶖĭġůľĺĪ ↮喿㔘
汄察ṏ慷 ĩ℔㕌İṑĪ
ṏ慷弫Ỉ亇⢵ ⎰偍⡆ⷭ
产ᷘ®㯜䧣 偍-ḅ⤪ḉ
32.4±4.43
970
16.7%
产ᷘ®㯜䧣 偍-ⲩ栞ḉ
34.1±3.5
962
15.7%
Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍
27.2±3.3
831
Table 3. Investigated items in Taiwan site (mean±SD, n=9) 堐ĴĻġ⎘㸦㯜䧣慯㓞宫㞍校䚖ĩ⸛⛯ῤƲ㞯ⅮῷⶖĭġůľĺĪġ 僙⢛⋫䰺 慵(g)
㯜↮(%)
䲁䰛䞧䈑峐 ⏓慷(%)
䲁䰛㵨䰱 ⏓慷(%)
产ᷘ®㯜䧣 偍-ḅ⤪ḉ
23.01g
24.29±2.38%
3.56±0.24%
64.44±0.02%
产ᷘ®㯜䧣 偍-ⲩ栞ḉ
23.59g
24.58±1.66%
3.58±0.40%
64.24±0.25%
Ỉ亇⢵⎰偍
21.87g
23.77±1.14%
3.54±0.52%
60.50±0.45%
140
43
120
42
100
41
80
40
60
39 38
40
37
20
36
0 10
15
30 GF + EM
45 GF
60
75 CF
Figure 1.Treatments of fertilizer on plant height (cm) ⚦IJįġᶵ⎴偍㕁⮡㯜䧣㟒檀䘬堐䍘
90
35 30
45 GF + EM
60 GF
75 CF
Figure 2.Treatments of fertilizer on chlorophyll (SPAD) ⚦ijįġᶵ⎴偍㕁⮡⎞䇯⎞产䳈䘬ŔőłŅ堐䍘 GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᳳ᭄16), 2016
33
Figure 3: Greenfeed® paddy fertilizer (left) and conventional compound fertilizer (right). The left side displayed better root development. ⚦ĴĻġⶎ⚦ᷢἧ䓐产ᷘƯ㯜䧣偍炻㟡䲣⍹⯽弫ᷢ⢖ļġ ⎛⚦ᷢἧ䓐ᶨ凔⢵⎰偍
34
GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 16 (ᳳ᭄16), 2016
研究与开发 㔯Ѡᇎ傼ᇔᤕᴹॆⲴ྇ޘᆖ઼⢙⨶࠶᷀Ԛಘˈԕ࡙ᡁԜ䪸ሩӗ૱ᨀ઼⺞߶ᰐٿ㿱Ⲵ࠶᷀DŽᇎ傼ᇔҏਟᨀءᴹޜ ؑ࣋Ⲵᴹ♼ޣⒹ≤ǃਦ⡷ǃ൏༔ㅹ࠶᷀ᣕDŽᇎ傼ᇔᡀઈव㻵ᶕ㠚ޣ亶ฏⲴуᇦǃᢰᵟ亮䰞ˈਟ䈤ᱟⴞࡽ傜ᶕ㾯 ӊ൘㹼ъᴰՇᡰઘ⸕фᆼᮤⲴഒ䱏DŽᶕ㠚傜ᶕ㾯ӊঊ⢩བྷᆖ઼ॆ⨳ޘᐕǃॆᆖǃߌъǃἽ⯵ǃᗞ⭏⢙઼ᵪỠᐕ 〻ⲴуᇦӪઈˈн䰤ᯝॿ࣋ѪޜਨᨀᴰᯠⲴᢰᵟ઼ਁኅᯩੁDŽ
工厂 ᡁԜ䈪⭏ӗਟ䶐઼а㠤ᙗⲴ㕃䟺㛕ӗ૱ˈᒦ᤹➗ᴰѕṬⲴ૱䍘ḷ߶ᶕᢗ㹼ᡰᴹ䝽ᯩⲴ⹄ࡦˈԕ⺞؍ӗ૱Ⲵ㩕ޫ৺ ᴹ᭸ᡀ࠶DŽ䲔↔ѻཆˈ൘ӗ૱Ⲵっᇊᙗǃ࣏᭸кˈᡁԜ䲔Ҷ䙊䗷㠚䓛ⲴỰ傼઼䈅傼ཆˈᴤ䟽㾱ⲴᱟਆᗇᇒᡧⲴਓ⻁ ઼䇱ᇎDŽ൘ഐᓄ䇨ཊн⺞ᇊཙىഐ㍐ǃॆ㛕䗷䟿઼ᡀᵜ儈⏘Ⲵߌъ䰞仈ˈ㔯Ѡᨀᛘ䟽ᯠࠪਁⲴᵪՊ઼䘹ᤙDŽ
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