Greenfeed Bulletin Volume 6

Field Sampling at Mado’s Lenggor Plantation, Johor

Greenfeed Bulletin Issue 5, March 2012

contents June 2012

Genuine Slow Release Fertilizer criteria - Hardness and Durability test of Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer.

Unravelling Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer Field sampling at Malaysia Airport Agriculture Horticulture Bhd. Sepang.

Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer Tailor Made Product

Greenfeed Bulletin Issue 4, December 2011 Construction of Greenfeed Physiological Ruler for Oil Palms within planting age of 1 Year After Planting (YAP) until 25 Years After Planting (YAP).

Field sampling on Ladang Koperasi Kemajuan Tanah Johor Berhad, Kluang Johor.

Greenfeed Brand Loyalty Program - Introducing Greenfeed Applicator 1-45 Mechanical tool to assist with fertilizing.

Features

4 11

19

Genuine Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer Criteria - An insight into nutrients content Greenfeed Group at the Third International Conference & Exhibition of Palm Oil, Jakarta Convention Center, Indonesia.

Greenfeed History: Innovation of Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer Product Packaging.

Greenfeed Bulletin Issue 3, June 2011 Nutrient analysis study for Oil Palm receiving Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer Oil Palm nutrient deficiency symptoms Palm Oil increase world food security Greenfeed Group Open Day

Introduction to Greenfeed Apps Greenfeed Bulletin Isu 2, Disember 2010

25

Genuine Sampling Update Field sampling at Ladang Mado’s , Lenggor, Johor

Masa untuk berubah!

Senario industri kelapa sawit di Malaysia Lawatan Agronomi ke ladang Malaysia Airport Agriculture Horticulture Bhd, Sepang Ulasan analisis Greenfeed - Perbandingan secara deskiptif terhadap jenis baja yang paling efektif untuk kegunaan kelapa sawit

Greenfeed Bulletin Isu 1, Ogos 2010 Isu peladang kelapa sawit terhadap alam sekitar Lawatan Agronomi ke ladang Felcra, Keruak Terengganu Laporan analisis fisiologi dan fizikal - Prestasi kelapa sawit pramatang sehingga 3 tahun umur tanaman Ulasan analisis Greenfeed - Faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi prestasi pokok kelapa sawit yang mengunakan baja lepas perlahan Greenfeed

Editor-in-chief Muhammad Asyraf Abdul Aziz Technical Research and Development

Editor Shahirulikram Shaharuddin Strategy and Marketing

Tam Yeen Mum Quality Control

Mohd Asyraf Paisan Technical Research and Development

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, including but not limited to electronic or mechanical photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system or otherwise, without prior agreement and written permission from the publisher.

Greenfeed Bulletin Issue 6, June 2012 Check us put at www.greenfeed.com.my

Disclaimer The view or options contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the policy and stand point of Greenfeed Group and Greenfeed Group will not liable or responsible towards any losses experienced by any parties on performance or non-performance based on information in this publication.

GENUINE GREENFEED® SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER CRITERIA AN INSIGHT INTO NUTRIENTS CONTENTS Quality Control Department Tam Yeen Mum

As the world requirements for foods, feeds, fiber and energy had been increasing, the fertilizer industry plays a vital part in ensuring sufficient and correct nutrients to be supplied to the farmers in order to grow crops to meet the need. Nutrients available to plants are always a tricky part in the soil management. Although all nutrients required by plants (eg: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium and etc) are available naturally, but the quantities are not sufficient to meet the needs of the growing and urbanized population. At this junction point of time, fertilizers come into picture and supply additional nutrients in a form that can be readily absorbed by plants.

According to the International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA), the fertilizer industry encourages the adoption of Fertilizer Best Management Practices (FBMPs) as part of the good agricultural practices in improving desirable soil characteristics. Those practices should be technically sound, economically attractive, environmentally safe, feasible in practice, and socially acceptable to ensure sustainability as well as assisting with productivity.

One of the most important components of good agricultural practices is in selecting the appropriate fertilizers with balanced nutrient rates, methods, and application frequencies. Since the review on the physical and durability test of genuine Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer have been carried out previously, now it is the time to take an insight into the balanced chemical aspects of a genuine Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer.

It has been well known that Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizers are manufactured as palletized nugget with a standard uniform spherical size and shape. Besides having just 1.0% variances of overall weight for each pelletized nugget, the claimed nutrients status in each single nugget is also within 1.0% variance for every batch produced. This is achievable through the Greenfeed® patented pelletized technology achievements within the manufacturing facility in Shah Alam, Selangor.

Plate 1: Carefully preparing sample prior to analysis

Plate 2: Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer nuggets

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

4

Table 1 below shows the comparison of nutrients composition for different Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer product range.

Different nutrients ratio is available to cater for different stage of planting, as the nutrients requirement and soil condition at each stage is different.

Major Nutrients Product Type

Planting Specification

Greenfeed® SRF Greenfeed® MTF Greenfeed® HMTF

Trace Elements

Total N

P as Total P2O5

K as Total K 2O

Mg as Total MgO

Boron

Calcium

Sulphur

Copper

Zeolite

Immature Planting

12

16

4

2

0.54

0.10

2.30

0.463

Available

Mature Planting

13

10

15

2

0.38

0.53

2.88

0.59

Available

Highly Mature Planting

13

10

22

2

0.38

0.53

2.30

0.59

Available

Table 1: Nutrients composition overview for different Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer products

The idea and approach of pelletizing the fertilizers consisting

Potassium (K) just mixed together to achieve the average

of multiple nutrients in each individual pellet offers the

nutrient composition, risking uneven distribution.

advantages of simplicity in making complex fertilizers decisions. There are multiple advantages provided by pelletized fertilizers.

This also overcomes the possible occurrence of rapid reduction to the available forms of nutrients after a single application of highly soluble nutrients such as Phosphorus (P)

Firstly, pellets provide uniformity in size that will help

in soils as a result of fixation processes. Controlled Release

non-professional and professional alike when spreading

Fertilizers of nutrients into a fixing medium may increase their

fertilizers. The nutrients in each pellet will then be evenly

availability. Shaviv (2001) reported a much higher Phosphorus

circulated through the fertilized area as the pellets are of the

(P) accumulation in plants fertilized with Controlled Release

same size. Therefore, nutrients are delivered in pellets as it

Fertilizer containing N-P-K as compared with applications of

dissolves in the soil and able to eliminate the potential for

conventional granular Phosphorus (P).

segregation of nutrient sources during transport or application.

Also, nutrients can be uniformly distributed throughout the root zone and provide sufficient mix of nutrients for the growth of plants. In contrast to that, application of conventional soluble fertilizers will results in excessive nutrient supply and may results in a high concentration of soluble salts in the root zone.

This may induce osmotic stress and cause specific injuries to plants at different growth stages. The use of slow release fertilizer improves germination and crop quality together with reduced leaf burns; stalk breakages, and disease infestation (A.Shaviv, 2005).

In addition to that, Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizers have the entire N-P-K recipe built in to each pellet to ensure proper nutrient management in each shred of fertilizer. This is in stark contrast from a bag of fertilizer that might have pellets of Nitrogen (N), pellets of Phosphorus (P), and pellets of 5

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

Plate 3: Replicate of samples for analysis

Table 2 shows the recommended application rate for each Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizers for optimum nutrients supply in crops growth. Often, slow release fertilizers will have larger grains whereas faster-acting fertilizers will be smaller to maximize surface area for quick dissolving. Nonetheless, Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer tailored its products to a uniform 16.5 gram size in order to cater to its specific method and time of application (Table 2) to achieve a balance nutrients supply. In addition, the ratio of nutrients in each Greenfeed® nugget is ensured to be uniform throughout.

Growth Stage

Product

Tree Age

Total nuggets requirement per application

Amount

Nugget

Application

per hole

round per year

1

4

33g – 50g

5-7

1

248g – 347g

6-8

2

594g – 792g

7-9

2

693g – 891g

12-13

2

990g – 1188g

14-16

2

1386g – 1584g

15-20

2

1485g – 1980g

1

1

33g – 50g

5-6

1

248g – 347g

6-8

2

594g – 792g

requirement per tree per year

Oil Palm Main nursery Field Planting

SRF

SRF

Mature

MTF

Mature

MTF

Mature

HMTF

Mature

HMTF

Mature

HMTF

Nursery

2-3 x (±16.5g/nugget)per nursery bag

Field

12-21 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

planting

tree

>3

18-24 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

years

tree

>5

21-27 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

years

tree

>7

30-36 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

years

tree

>9

42-48 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

years

tree

>11

45-60 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

years

tree

Rubber and Forest Timber Main nursery Field planting Mature

SRF

SRF

SRF

Main

2-3 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

nursery

nursery bag

Field

15-18 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

planting

nursery bag

>6

18-24 x (±16.5g/nugget)per

years

nursery bag

Table 2: Recommended application rate for Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizers.

(Sources: Greenfeed® blog, greenfeedmalaysia.blogspot.com)

There are materials other than macro- and micronutrients exist in each pellet. These materials are known as fillers. One of the well-known filler of Greenfeed® products is the zeolite. It serves to slow the release rate of the nutrients so that the fertilizer works better over time rather than flushing through all at once. The purity of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer products range increases in the following order which can be referred to Figure 1 below.

SRF (34% for K4)

MTF (40%)

HMTF (47%)

Figure 1: Diagram for Greenfeed® products purity.

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

6

Nutrients in GreenfeedÂŽ Slow Release Fertilizer products are

Other than that, material quality filtration must also be carried

managed in a way that gives synergistic effects among

out in a stringent manner. Greenfeed Group makes it a culture

themselves, particularly when they are simultaneously

to only use high quality raw materials in producing the slow

supplied near absorption sites on the root surface. Ammonium

release fertilizers. No raw materials will be used in the

was found to increase Phosphorus (P) bioavailability when its

manufacturing of fertilizers before they are physically and

nitrification rate was reduced, presumably via the rhizosphere

chemically tested fit. Needless to say, we will never be able to

acidification mechanism. Another synergistic effect illustrates

produce the high quality fertilizers without a sound

the importance of adequate Potassium (K) when plants are

manufacturing facility and skilled personnel.

supplied with mixed ammonium-nitrate nutrition (A.Shaviv, 2005). Realization of these advantages prompts us to extensively research and now able to control the pattern and chemical form of nutrients released from the fertilizers.

It is like a highly skilled cook delivering his best dish by using the finest ingredients in a kitchen that is fully equipped. Here, Greenfeed Group acts as the cook that presents the finest dish at its top quality.

In order to ensure that the 1% variance rule is being followed at all time, Greenfeed had invested vastly in equipping Greenlab Agricultural Research Center which is under Greenfeed Group with various high end analytical and scientific instruments allowing all QC tests can be carried out accurately and extensively. Besides the high end instruments used, stringent QC process also involved the use of standard and in-house methods that are suitable for GreenfeedÂŽ Slow Release Fertilizer testing. We make sure that the methods used are one that is validated and reliable. Table 3 shows the various analytical tests used in validating nutrients content in fertilizers.

Plate 4: Analysis carried out with proper equipments

Test Parameter

Test Method

Total Nitrogen

Combustion

Total Phosphorus as P206

Colorimetic

Potassium, as K2O

Atomic Emission

Magnesium, as MgO

Atomic Emission

Boron

Colorimetic

Calcium and other micronutrients (Metal element)

Atomoic Absorption

The 1% variance of nutrients level in each fertilizer pellet is governed by various factors such as precise formulation, suitable selection of raw materials; sound manufacturing facility and skilled personnel. Extensive research had been carried out in formulating a specific ratio of nutrients to suit specific crops and soil conditions. The synergistic effect among nutrients and the crops basic nutrients requirement are

Table 3: Overview of analytical tests used to

well

validate nutrients composition in fertilizer.

studied

during

the

product

development

stage.

Furthermore, with comprehensive understanding from various experiences within both fertilizing and oil palm industry, Greenfeed Group are able to produce tailored made product according to buyers’ request. It is the knowledge and experiences that allow the formulation to be carried out in a very precise manner within 1% variance of nutrients level in each nugget.

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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

Following the sample digestion, contents of P, K, Mg, Ca and other micronutrients are verified by using UV-Vis Spectrometer (PE Lambda 25) and Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (PE AA400) respectively. Any nonconformance found in the analysis will be filed for a follow up action in accordance to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). All QC passed products will then be released for delivery.

Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizers has been in the fertilizer industry for many years, yet it is still a novel innovation to the Plate 5: Physical test for each batch of product produced All products will undergo a series of physical and chemical tests before they are certified as conforming to their quality and specifications respectively. Physical tests being carried out include the durability test that was mentioned within the previous issue, which shall not be elaborated longer here. The essential chemical tests that discussed within this paper are the

nutrients

verification

tests

(Nitrogen,

Phosphorus,

Potassium, Magnesium and other micronutrients) (Table 3).

industry. Today, Greenfeed Group faces competitions and a growing demand to provide performance benchmarking. This means an increased need to evaluate each of the products performance, seek carbon footprint reduction, and embrace a growing number as well as a variety of sustainability initiatives.

At Greenfeed Group, the key to implementing sustainable solutions is evaluating and designing efficient also reliable technologies with the objectives to develop new products that are green, sustainable, and cost saving. The team viewed the term

“sustainability”

as

the

confluence

of

technical

performance and the best possible of social, environmental Nitrogen (N) level is tested using the elemental analyzer

and economic outcomes. Hence, the concept of Greenfeed®

(Elementar, Germany). Elemental analysis is based on the

Slow

high temperature combustion (up to 12000C) and subsequent

distribution in each nugget, is foreseen to lead and sustain in

analysis of the combustion gases. The instrument that we

the market for a long period of time. The product will be the

have is able to perform a perfect separation of analyte gases

benchmark for the manufacturing a type slow release fertilizer

prior to detection, which means that the instrument error has

by others in the future. Hence, choose genuine Greenfeed®

been greatly reduced. In addition, the sample is tested in a

products for a different fertilization experience in terms of its

fully automated process that also cuts down on human error

quality, efficiency and ease of application.

during

analysis. The

instrument

assured

the

Release

Fertilizer,

which

has

uniform

nutrients

highest

performance, excellent precision, and accuracy by using a well-proven technique. Hence, problems such as matrix

REFERENCES

dependencies or low recovery rate faced when using conventional alternative methods can be avoided. Hence,

1. Shaviv,A., Controlled Release Fertilizers, IFA International

allowing the nutrient verification analysis test to be more

Workshop

robust.

Germany, 2005, p. 3.

Another instrument worth to be highlighted here is the

2.

microwave digester (Milestone), which is solely used for the

Processing, Positioning and Application Methods, ,Proc.- Int.

purpose

Fert. Soc., 2001, 469, p. 1-23.

of

sample

preparation

prior

to

quantitative

on

Enhanced-Efficiency

Fertilizers,

Frankfurt

Shaviv,A., Improvement of Fertilizer Efficiency – Product

determination. Microwave digester uses microwave energy to generate high temperature and high pressure to break down the sample molecules and thus lead to complete digestion of samples. Other than that, digestion using this application is fast thus allow the sample turnover to be rapid and any

For any further inquiries or FAQ, we at Greenfeed – QC are happy

to

assist;

e-mail

address:

tamyeenmum@greenfeed.com.my

nonconformance of nutrients level of the fertilizers will be detected almost instantly.

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

8

Greenfeed Group at the Third International Conference & Exhibition of Palm Oil, Jakarta Convention Center, Indonesia.

The oil palm industry has a promising future in Indonesia with a surplus to the country’s vast available arable land for oil palm plantations. As such, up to date, it was estimated of approximately 8.05 million hectare of land that is currently planted with oil palms and these numbers are increasing over time with the objectivity to reach 20 million hectares of planted oil palm areas by the year 2020.

Thus, with such assuring future, investors from all over the world pertaining to this

“As of currently, the total oil palm planting size in Indonesia is 8.05 million hectare” 11

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

industry are eager to exhibit or unveil the technology that they offered to the oil palm planters.

Observing such keen reception from international

For the year 2012, it was held from 9th May 2012 until

organizations, it would be well enough for Indonesia to

11th May 2012 located in the country’s business district

be hosting prestigious conferences as well as exhibitions

in Jakarta. The ICE-PO 2012 was participated by more

in order to keep the public updated with the current

than 50 exhibitors worldwide and also more than 100

progress of the Indonesian Oil Palm Industry; along with

delegates involved with the intervening conferences.

allowing investors to showcase their services or

This year, Greenfeed Group is also taking part in this

technological advancements within this industry. One of

auspicious exhibition in Indonesia; with the objective to

the few examples of the annual prestigious palm oil

carry out further product exposure and awareness to

exhibition hosted in Indonesia is the Third International

the oil palm planting society in Indonesia.

Conference & Exhibition of Palm Oil (ICE-PO) 2012.

Greenfeed Group participations was confirmed during For year 2012, the ICE-PO is being held at the Jakarta

the early part of the year and from hereon, necessary

Convention Center, Indonesia; with theme of “Palm Oil

preparations were carried out continuously starting from

Industry for Planet and Prosperity”.This is the third series

early March 2012.

of such International Palm Oil Conferences hosted in Indonesia. This exhibition was organized by PT Bimatama Inka, which is one of the established organization that has been involved with hosting of several exhibitions concerning to palm oil in Indonesia.

This is the first step of many more involvements of Greenfeed Group with such similar events annually as we observed that further product are necessary to the right target groups. However, in order for such participation to have proper impact as planned, proper

The Association of Indonesian Plantation Entrepreneurs

planning and implementations must be carried out

(GPPI) and also Indonesian Oil Palm Society (MAKSI) are

accordingly. Hence beginning with our detailed

the two governing organizations that endorsed the

preparations and series of brainstorming sessions for the

exhibition to be carried out annually.

exhibition.

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

12

Visitors with different experience and background are interested to know more about Greenfeed速 Slow Release Fertilizer

Preparations Since the objective of the exhibition is to further

The display designs were agreed based on the inclusive

strengthen the establishment of Greenfeed速 Slow

theme, which is to portray technological advancement,

Release Fertilizer in Indonesia in term of product

best agricultural practices, and also sustainable farming

exposure and awareness, the overall layout of the

within the oil palm industry. This is another vital element

booth must be vividly presentable and also able to

of attraction, which plays significant role for first

attract attention of the visitors, participants, delegates,

impression towards our booth.

and also the committees present during the exhibition days. For a start, the Greenfeed Group booth is a standard 3m x 3m in dimension booth, which according to the layout located relatively near to the entrance.

Hence, it is important to retain accessibility within the standard size booth and at the same time able to capture attention through the concept presented.

By the end of the month, the physical structure was completed along with all of the necessary items for the booth was also prepared. The next succeeding month (May) is much more focused on finalizing and confirming the logistics as along with personal arrangements of the team. The next final step that is vital prior to departing for the exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia.

During the first month (March) of preparations, the effort and brainstorming sessions focus more towards the layout of the booth, floor planning, and also the execution plan to ensure fluidity of the whole process of during the exhibition. The ICE-PO 2012 was estimated to record approximately 5000 attendance during the three-day event; which in average is approximately 1700 attendance per day.

It is important that the visitors were well entertained and treated; also the information conveyed must be precise, well structured, and not contradicting between Greenfeed Group representatives present at the booth.

In general, it can be said that during the first month of preparation, most of the effort focuses on planning, brainstorming, and ideas extraction process to ensure successful effort in Indonesia.

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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

All the items in the checklist prepared are double confirmed to ensure all executions are carried out accordingly as scheduled.

Indonesia Day 1: Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (7th May 2012)

On 7th May 2012, we flew to Jakarta, Indonesia from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) around 4:30 pm and reach Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Indonesia at approximately 5:00 pm local time. The first day is basically a day where we unpacked and planned the setting up of our booth on the next day. As the day progresses, we have our dinner with some local cuisines nearby our accommodations and then a short

iv. Finalising the basic structure of the island

briefing session among ourselves; as we belived that the following day is going to be a long day for us where setting up our booth is the main activity.

v. Completion of the overall booth appearance

i. Setting up Greenfeed booth

Indonesia Day 2: Jakarta Convention Center – Setting Up Booth (8th May 2012)

We woke up as early as 5:00 am local time as we are set to reach our International Conference and Exhibition for Palm Oil 2012 (ICE-PO) by 8:00 am the latest. The venue as mentioned earlier is located at Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) in the busy street of Jakarta. We left our accommodation for breakfast and then proceed straight to the venue. As planned, we reached Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) around 7:45 am upon registration before proceeding to our booth. This is the beginning of our journey. ii. Setting up Greenfeed booth

Upon arriving, we arrange necessary parts accordingly for easy assembling later on. The first task carried out was the setting up of the backdrops. This task was scheduled completion within 45 minutes and the following task will be slightly more committing. The team was divided into two, as one team will be attending to the logistics and another team stays back to arrange the booth accordingly. For logistics, the team has to go into the busy streets of Jakarta and manage the matter immediately. Once returned, we then continued with the assembling of the island of the booth. This island will iii. Assembling the centre island

be located in the centre of the booth and must be stable as well as firm enough to withstand any mild external force.

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

14

Once the booth physical structure was completed, we then arrange the tripod stand that is holding three projectors continuously for 3 (three) days of the exhibition. As simple as it may sound, this task is quite challenging as it is important for the tripod to be well balanced upon bearing the weight of the three projectors and also the screen projected must be as well composed as possible.

Apart from that, the projected screens must be within comfortable viewing height for visitors and also having the lowest glare effect. Once the setting up of the booth was completed, we carried out pre-run

Responding to every inquiries effectively

simulations in order to troubleshoot any errors on site.

We stayed at the venue until 8:00 pm local time and once satisfied, we covered our booth and went back for dinner before returning to our accommodation.

Some other exhibitors were still in the midst of setting up the booth and however few others managed to finish much earlier. During the night, we have a short brief session for the next day before going to bed. It was a great day assembling and solving several issues that occurred on site.

Delegates visiting Greenfeed booth

It was initiated with the launching of the International Conference Exhibition of palm Oil (ICE-PO) 2012 by a significant spoke person within the Indonesian Oil Palm Industry.

During the first half of the day, the atmosphere inside the Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) was slightly composed as the flow of people inside the exhibition Entertaining visitors

Indonesia Day 3: Jakarta Convention Center – Exhibition Day 1 (9th May 2012)

hall was steady and continual. The later half of the day, between conferences, the delegates and academicians were able to walk around the exhibition hall to gather some information as to what their promising industry has to offer. Many of them visited our

Entering the first official day, like the day before, we

booth; eager to know more about GreenfeedÂŽ Slow

woke up early and get ourselves prepared. Properly

Release Fertilizer.

dressed up in our tailor-made uniforms, we went for our breakfasts with positive mind and concentration. Then, we take a cab to the Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) and reached there around 7:30 am local time. We uncovered the booth and prepare the booth accordingly. All the necessary items were placed and arrange neatly for easy accessibility.

We welcome PT. AgroMahligai in Indonesia as part of our alliances to our booth and carry on with the necessary preparations for the day. The exhibition started around 8:00 am with the arrivals of delegates, committees, academician, and many more.

15

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

Academicians who are eager to know more

Some of them showed genuine

Some of the visitors were fascinated

Indonesia Day 4: Jakarta Convention

interest with the technological

with our Greenfeed Group booth

Center – Exhibition Day 2 (10th May

advancements that the product has

presentation as the technological

2012)

to offer. For easy explanations and

concept portrayed was proven to

interactive media, the explanations

be very effective.

were carried out with the assistance of the Apple’s iPad stationed at the island.

Like any other day, the day began as early as 8:00 am local time. Polished,

The later half of the day showed to

prepared and diligent, our

be slightly more eventful as more

representative and us were standing

and more people were in the

ready at our booth for the second

On the iPad, the Greenfeed Apps

exhibition hall. On the first day of

day of the exhibition. The second day

provided much interactive media

ICE-PO 2012, the visitors consist

appears to be a continuation of

for effective referencing; hence

mainly of academicians, exhibitors,

conferences and paper presentations

allowing better and much more

registered participants, and

that is suitable with this year’s theme,

comprehensive explanation to be

representatives from different

which is “Palm Oil Industry for Planet

carried out.

organizations relating to the

and Prosperity”.

Indonesian Oil Palm Industry.

The overall environment inside the

There were minimums of 4 (four) persons at the booth that are

The exhibition ended around 6:00

exhibition hall during the second day

always ready to engage and assist

pm local time and we then pack up

was similar to the previous day, which

the visitors to their inquiries; ensuring

the necessary items and covered

was calm and steady during the early

that every information gathered by

our booth and headed out for

part of the day and slightly increased

them is not misinterpreted or

dinner. As usual, we went for a bite

towards the later half of the day.

misconcluded.

at one of the nearby places for

Several academicians continued to

local delicacies. We then returned

visit our booth, some of them even

to our accommodation and have a

have biological background in

post-mortem brainstorm session

agriculture and were also interested in

before going to bed.

Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer sustainable characteristics.

Some of the academicians were genuinely doing researches in agriculture focusing on oil palm industry GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

16

and was willingly to share his vision and experiences with us. It was a great opportunity for us to know that the industry is moving towards same direction as ours, which is towards a sustainable farming that is practical, economical, and also environmental friendly. We both believed shared the vision that this industry has yet to show its full potential and there are still a lot to learn and improved over time. It was an inordinate event for us to be getting acknowledgements from researches and academicians from Indonesia as this proves that our drive to provide better innovations within this industry is shared by other people within this industry as well.

Utilzing Greenfeed Apps effectively to facilitate questions

Providing structural responds to every question

Exchanging knowledge with the visitors

On this day also, the visitors are also consist of planters

Indonesia Day 5: Jakarta Convention Center – Exhibition

and public society, as they also do not want to miss out

Day 3 (11th May 2012)

on the information of this evolving industry in their country. Students are also a part of the crowds inside the exhibition hall apart for other exhibitors who walk

Today is the final day of the exhibition and will also be

around to visit other booths as well. Some of the visitors

another long day as towards the end of the day, we

are also eager to get the souvenirs from our booth apart

must pack things up and clean our booth. The day

from inquiring more of our product. Some of the visitors

started around 9:00 am with a slightly slower atmosphere

have a combined plantation consisting of oil palm and

as compared to the previous days. During the first half of

also rubber, and asked whether Greenfeed® Slow

the day, the crowds within the exhibition hall apart from

Release Fertilizer can be used for rubber as well.

visitors are mostly exhibitors and committees. During the last day, since the crowds are still building up slowly,

Much to their expectation, we have experiences with

some of us use the opportunity to walk around and

Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer being applied in

gather some information regarding the Indonesian Oil

several rubber plantations over a period of time. It was a

Palm Industry.

long day with challenging questions being asked to our team but we managed to make to provide clear and understandable explanations to them. As the day ends, we return to our accommodation after having some

Some of the governments’ organizations are also present with the informative booklets provided for us.

delicate local cuisine. As usual, we have another

The oil palm industry in Indonesia is considered as one of

brainstorming session before going to sleep.

the most important economical growth element that provides the opportunity for the society to improve their living standard. Such economical opportunity allows children to go to school to receive proper education and also allowing the family to function properly as a unit. With the growth being monitored and carried out effectively, poverty issues can be dealt and managed properly over time.

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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

Day 6: Soekarno-Hatta International Airport – Back to Malaysia (12th May 2012)

It is the last day of our stay in Jakarta, Indonesia. Our return flight to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; is not until 5:50 pm local time. Hence, we took all the quality time to cherish and brainstorm for the next event. From our accommodation to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, the journey takes up to 45 minutes with slightly smooth traffic. We had the chance to buy some Providing assistance to visitors

This was one of the visions stated within the informative

souvenirs for our friends back home in Malaysia. We then board our plane and fly back to Malaysia.

booklets given to us. As we reach lunch hours, we proceed to our Friday prayers within the space

Conclusion

prepared for us. Upon prayer’s completion, we then

Overall, this is a very enriching experience for us as we

returned to our booth and continued assisting our

have the opportunity to interact and explain about

remaining team members to entertain the visitors. Some

Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer to the society in

agronomists also showed up asking and clarifying their

Indonesia. With the industry is ready to grow, it is

queries regarding Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizers.

assured to bring positive impacts to the local society in

The positive culture among the Indonesian society is

Indonesia. Their living standard will be improved and

regardless of the numbers of experiences that they have

better opportunities will open for their children. This

within this industry, upon stumbling onto something new,

Industry, despite having much scrutiny from the

there are still opened to learn and eager to know more

European NGO’s is actually considered as the main

of the new transitions within this industry.

economical backbone for the country as well as the people within Indonesia.

They are always open to share some ideas and knowledge with us from their many years of experiences

Thus, it is important for us as part of this industry to play a

within this field. They accept new ideas positively without

role in ensuring better and much more practical

having negative perceptions towards the innovation

farming method that is economical, effective, and

within this industry. Towards the later half of the day, we

economical. As for the ICE-PO 2012, in overall, more

are pretty much at ease as most of the visitors and

than 100 registered visitors went to our booth and were

exhibitors are mostly taking their time to walk and

excited to know more about Greenfeed® Slow Release

observe the booths inside the hall. After teatime, the

Fertilizer. This is another milestone for our continuing

exhibition was concluded with a closing ceremony and

commitment to this oil palm industry. We are set to

speech within the Main Plenary Hall 1.

make an impact within this prominent industry whether it is in Malaysia, Indonesia, or any other countries that

Later on, each of the exhibitors was presented with a

play a part within the oil palm industry.

certification for taking part in International Conference & Exhibition for Palm Oil 2012. Once the day completed, we start packing up our booth, disassembling the islands, and also cleaning up the area. The process took us about 50 minutes to complete. After that we went back to our accommodation to freshen up ourselves before having dinner with our representatives. The last night in Indonesia, we take the opportunity to experience the culture and ethnicity that can only be found in Indonesia. It was a memorable experience to walk around the streets of Jakarta, Indonesia.

Participation certification from organizer GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

18

Introduction to Greenfeed Apps

T

he agricultural industry such as oil palm is well known to hold significant values to the involving countries or nations. This sector plays vital key in ensuring economical growth and stability of countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Africa, Southern America region, and so forth. Apart from that, the usefulness of this vegetable oil can be seen from the daily usage products ranges from cosmetics, medicinal use, fuel sources for machineries, and several other significant functions.

19

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

Supportive tool during presentation

Such advancements can be seen as much more exceptional fundamental agronomical researches on oil palms, machinery or technical tools for specified planting tasks, and also the latest would be incorporation of the latest technological development into the oil palm agricultural industry.

The latter part is essential, given the fact to the current wave of the mobile devices industry that can be observed flourishing well among the global society. Hence, it would be advantageous for the oil palm industry if such growing interest within the mobile technological advancement could be innovatively incorporated together for the industry to grow onto another level.

With such target kept in mind, Greenfeed Group has been engaging in such prospect for over the years.

With advantages of having a distinguished track records of studies carried out for over 16 years, Greenfeed Group is proud to introduce the latest achievement for the oil palm industry that incorporates technology with agriculture; prioritize mobility and practicality; the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta.

The objective of Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 is to create another platform that utilizes the technological mobility advancement for advanced practices within the oil palm agricultural sector focusing on Greenfeed速 Slow Release Fertilizer. The Greenfeed Designed for enhanced practicality

Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta is still within trial and development stages. The Greenfeed Apps have been deployed to several individuals and teams for troubleshooting

The establishment of the oil palm industry within the committing

and gathering feedbacks.

nations is now exceeding 100 years worldwide with commercial planting of this crop within this noteworthy period. Since then, advancements and innovations have been made, introduced, and presented within this industry with the sole objectivity to provide better and much more efficient practice within the oil palm industry.

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

20

Such task will be continued and monitored for a period of 12 months. The Greenfeed Apps would contain necessary information pertaining to Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer, publications from Greenfeed Group, and also agronomical features that would assist the user to their planting requirements. The features that can be found within Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta are Information, Presentation, Library, Yield Projection Calculator, and Report tabs where each of the aforementioned tabs will be briefly discussed d within the later part of this article.

Home

Information

About

Information “ The pioneer in Slow Release Fertilizer within Southeast Asia Region with history for over 35 years”

Presentation

Home

Presentation “Interactive knowledge dissemination regarding Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer through vivid interactive media”

About

Home

How Greenfeed Works

Presentation

Library

f rmation Info Information

Library “Publications containingg up-to-date digital p g media pertaining p g to Greenfeed Slow Release Fertilizer”

Yield Projection Calculator

Yield Projection Calculator

Yield Projection Calculator “Revolutionized responsive interface, ideal for plantation management practice”

Report

Greenfeed Product Range

Recommendation Rate

How to Apply Greenfeed

About

Greenfeed Advantages

GREENFEED® SRF

Library

Report

Report “Yield projection report archives retrieval for efficient referencing and effective obervation” obervation

12 - 16 - 4 + 2 MgO + 0.54 B MALAYSIA PATENT NO. PI20044120

The Greenfeed® “Blue Bag” SRF was formulated

MAJOR NUTRIENT COMPOSITION

specifically to cater the needs of the young immature

Total Nitrogen (N)

oil palms within the nursery stage until the first fruit

Total Phosphorus (P2O5)

bunching which is prior to 3 Years After Planting (YAP). The nutrient formulation for this product range is 12:16:4:2 + TE which consists of Nitrogen (N),

Potassium (K2O) Mg0

12 16 4 2

TRACE ELEMENT

Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Boron (B) with

Boron

0.54

additional of important Trace Elements can be found

Calcium

0.10

in a single ingle nugget of Greenfeed® Slow Release

Sulphur

2.30

Fertilizer “Blue lue Bag” SRF.

Copper

0.463

Zinc ‘Zeolite’

0.64 Available

Illustration of Greenfeed Apps on the desired mobile platform devices

Greenfeed Apps ver. 1.0 Beta: Development The development of such apps requires tremendous commitment from the team as such revolutionized idea must initially have significant impact into the industry prior to designing the structure of the apps. The advantages must be noteworthy in order for the idea to be made into realization. This development process is both time and cost consuming as most of the tasks delegated focused more on literature studies, statistical analysis, continuous structural design, and so forth. It is vital for the apps be properly interactive for the user apart from being navigational as well as user friendly.

The platform selected must be stable and the display layout must be simple, vibrant, and easily understood. It is also crucial for the apps to not be too complicated despite the initial technical purpose of the apps within this oil palm industry. The features incorporated within the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta would only consist of the aforementioned 5 (five) sections which are Information, Presentation, Library, Yield Projection Calculator, and Reports.

Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta Tab 1: Information

Information

Information regarding Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer can be referred to within the Information Tab. This Information Tab holds the objective to provide a text rich information pertaining to Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer covering from the simple basic principle to how this revolutionized fertilizer functions, the product range, the recommendation rates for different oil palm planting age, how to apply Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer, and the Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer advantages.

The content within this tab will allow the user to gather knowledge regarding Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer apart from making the information easily available for immediate references. This is the first characteristic that is enclosed within the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta together with the next content / tab, which is the Presentation Tab. 21

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Tab 2: Presentation

Presentation

Similar to the first tab, the Presentation tab contains information regarding the Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer, but also in a much detailed description. This tab provides a much more interactive platform as compared to the Information Tab as the user will have the freedom to navigate freely within the structured information layout. Also, the Presentation Tab will allow the user to carry out presentations pertaining to Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer without much hassle as all of the required basic information to carrying out presentation on the product can be easily located within the apps itself.

Hence, through Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta; the user is always prepared and equipped sufficiently with tools when required to talk or carry out presentations regarding Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer. This is to establish the notion that every required information regarding Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer is available at your fingertips. The next tab that can be found within the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta is the Library Tab. Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 tab 3: Library

Library

The Library Tab consists of updates of publications produced by the Greenfeed Group. The objective of the publications is to keep the users updated as to the current activity, progress, innovation, and also the latest achievement made by Greenfeed Group. Within each of the publication also, the user will be able to find the cumulative studies carried out by Greenfeed Group research teams.

The studies will provide better understanding as to the performance of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer evaluated over time can be obtained within each of the different publications. For time being, the Greenfeed Bulletin is one of the publications that are being made available for public reviewing and such publications will be increase over time.

The objective of the Library Tab is to provide digital Greenfeed Group publication archives that allow the user to read such publications easily. Apart from that, for every updated publications, the user will be notified via the push notification features incorporated within this tab; hence allowing immediate download and read the updated volume without much difficulties. Again, all of these features can be easily obtained through the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta. The next tab included within the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta is the Yield Projection Calculator Tab.

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

22

Yield Projection Calcu

lator

Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta Tab 4: Yield projection Calculation This incorporated feature serves more functions towards the agronomical practices within the planting cycle of oil palms. This feature allows the user to provide basic yield forecasting record for the specific sites or plantations based on the parameters and behavior incorporated within this feature.

The user will be guided to a step-by-step analysis pertaining to the condition of the plantation or the specific site prior to deducing the estimated yield projection within the evaluated land itself. The parameters will require the user to accurately set the intrinsic or the extrinsic variables that influences the fruit set of the palms. This is to ensure much more accurate estimated value obtained from the calculation itself. This tool holds the objective to provide assistance to the user for immediate agronomical task as such involving the yield projection calculation. This is the first version of such tool that has been made available within this industry.

The calculation structures were carried out based on cumulative literature reviews and references from various sources obtained locally and internationally. Then, the last of the 5 (five) features incorporated within the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta is the Report Tab.

Report

Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta Tab 5: Report The Report Tab is basically an archive or a database of yield projection reports that allows easy retrieval by the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta user. Such feature permits the user to refer to the previously completed calculations and also allowing the user to amend the previously completed calculations when necessary. This also encourages better observations as to the overall condition of the projected areas and thus, providing instantaneous references that is made available within the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta.

Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta: Summation The Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta was designed with a vision to incorporate the agriculture sector with technological advancements, which is seen to be a beneficial prospect in the future. The introduction of the apps opens up another platform for this highly potential agricultural industry especially such as oil palms to grow. The 5 (five) features incorporated within Version 1.0 Beta of the apps will initially serve the overall package of product exposure and introduction to public and such content will be further refined and improved over a period of time.

The features incorporated within this app are Information, Presentation, Library, Yield Projection Calculation, and Report Tab. This revolutionizing tool will be further improved in the future as currently, the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta is within the final part of the development stage that involves trials and feedbacks from the selected users. This accomplishment is another milestones achieved by Greenfeed Group, as part of the torch carried in achieving advanced agricultural practices that are economical, effective, and sustainable.

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GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

Field Sampling At Ladang Mado’s Update Lenggor, Johor Technical Research & Development Department

Plate 1: Mado’s management office entrance Oil palm industry has been an imperative force in

downstream activities) was estimated to have 860,000

supporting Malaysia’s growth in becoming one of the

workers. This show how crucial the industry has become

well establish and competitive nation in the world.

in Malaysia as it succeed in creating jobs, introducing

Started as an ornamental plant in 1875, oil palm tree

stability and manage to introduce development for the

was then commercialized in 1917 at Tennamaran Estate,

whole country.

Selangor. From there on, oil palm industry has slowly but effectively improving and developing into one of the national’s vital economic fortunes.

The effectiveness of palm oil production along with its higher oil yield extract per hectare was among the major determining factor, which influences the

It was estimated that the total oil palm cultivated land

competitiveness of palm oil over other alternative

had increased dramatically, from 320,000 Hectares in

edible oil. Currently, the other alternative edible oils

1970s up to 5 Million Hectares today. Furthermore, the

such as rapeseed (0.69 MT/Ha), soybean (0.40 MT/Ha)

establishment of other oil palm plantation companies

and sunflower (0.45 MT/Ha) have not been able to

and the development of downstream activities had

compete with the level of efficiency of oil yield

managed to boost Malaysia’s role as a key player in the

extraction introduced by oil palm industry (3.65 MT/Ha).

palm oil industry.

Due to an upward trending of palm oil demand especially for food usage and biodiesel, palm oil

In 2008, the palm oil industry was accounted as Malaysia’s second largest external trade at 46 Billion

industry was projected to remain competitive for many years to come.

Ringgit, which indicates its major influence towards the national economic performance. The industry has

However, as the availability of arable land was limited

successfully offers a lot of employment opportunities to

for oil palm cultivation in Malaysia, an improvement in

the public, with direct employment in plantation sector

the current plantation practices needs to be done in

were estimated to be around 570,000 workers. On the

order to improve the effectiveness of palm oil

other hand, an indirect employment (including

production. So, it was essential in maintaining good

Plate 2: Signage prior entering Mado’s Lenggor Plantation

plantation practices while also

Being a part of the High Efficient

The first field sampling was carried out

reducing the overall cost of

Fertilizer Group, it was one example

on 28th October 2011 whereas the

plantation management in order to

of the current modern advancement

latest field sampling was carried out

increase profit margin for the

within the fertilizer industry.

on 25th May 2012. The sampling was

company.

Economical, cost saving,

carried out at the allocated trial

environmental friendly, higher

area, Block 19 which consists of 951

yielding, requires less logistics and

palms with flat and undulating

lesser application annually were

topography. The field sampling was

among the benefits which shows how

carried out with the assistance of a

Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer

team prepared and provided by the

was regarded as an effective and

MADO’s

At present, fertilizer application was among the largest contributor of the total oil palm plantation expenditure.

An improvement in this sector was expected to revolutionize the plantation practices, especially towards the introduction of good agricultural practice. The introduction

efficient fertilizer application compared to the conventional fertilizer application.

of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer

The objective of the field sampling was to provide monitoring of the oil palms within the area in order to

definitely caters the need for an

Ladang MADO’S, Lenggor located in

establish a clear comparison and

efficient plantation practices. With

Johor is one of the plantations that

solution towards the observed

over 10 years experiences within

have been on trial for the application

condition within the plantation. The

fertilizer industry added together with

of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer.

field sampling was carried out based

continuous studies carried out over

It started on October 2011 through

on the routine parameters, which

the years, Greenfeed® Slow Release

the application of Greenfeed® Slow

covers the extrinsic and intrinsic parts

Fertilizer had much to offer to the

Release Fertilizer HMTF, with an

of the palms. This is essential to ensure

industry.

application rate of 36 nuggets per

the performance of Greenfeed®

palm (594 grams). The progress of the

Slow Release Fertilizer was up to the

trial set was monitored before and

optimum level. Lenggor

after the application of Greenfeed®

management.

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

26

The studies carried out were physiological analysis and physical analysis. The physiological analysis covered includes the photosynthetic rate (μmol/m2/sec) and chlorophyll content (SPAD). These tests are vital in

Greenfeed Groups

determining the general health of the palm by monitoring its functioning part. The physical analysis covered includes the Vegetative Growth Measurement (VGM) which monitors the development of frond and pinnae of the palms.

METHODOLOGY The studies of physiological analysis were carried out by using our latest technological devices which allows real-time analysis as well as abiding to the non-destructive sampling methodology. The equipment involved were LICOR 6400 Portable Photosynthesis System and SPAD 502 Minolta Chlorophyll Meter. The details of the equipment can be referred to as follows:

Photosynthesis Rate (μmol/m2/sec) During the field sampling, an environmental study device named LICOR 6400 Portable Photosynthesis System was used to measure photosynthesis rate of the palms planted within the plantation. The gas exchange measurement is scientifically based on the capability of the plant to regulate CO2 gas from the surrounding into the photosynthesis processes with the support of sunlight

Plate 3: Fruit set for palms applied with Greenfeed®

radiation.

Chlorophyll Content (SPAD) Chlorophyll is a vital part in generating photosynthesis process. Chlorophyll is the molecule that absorbs sunlight from the surroundings and uses its energy to synthesize carbohydrates from CO2 and water. The byproduct of photosynthesis process is Oxygen that is very important for human being. In this study, a device named SPAD 502 Minolta Chlorophyll Meter has been used to obtain the chlorophyll content value within the designated area.

On the other hand, the physical analysis was carried out manually by using 3.50 meter measuring tape in order to measure the frond length, frond width, pinnae length and pinnae width. The measurements were recorded and compared to the first field sampling data to provide clear observation over the progress made after the application of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer.

Plate 4: The workers cutting frond 17 for sampling

27

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

For the latest field sampling

In term of physical analysis, the

(Year 2012) which was held on

parameters showed readings

25th May 2012, several issues

which was within the expected

were addressed by estate’s

range. The reading of frond

management with regards to

length observed was in

the estate’s rainfall distribution,

between 511 to 780 cm

the record of harvested Fresh

whereas the frond width, pinnae

Fruit Bunch (FFB) and also the

length and pinnae width were

overall performance of the

between 174 to 234 cm, 86 to

plantation.

115 cm and 3.8 to 6.8 cm respectively. The analysis was

From the analysis, the overall observation showed an optimum physiological analysis through the comparison made

performed to determine the vegetative growth development of an oil palm tree.

with the previous records. The average value of the

The result obtained from the

photosynthetic rate (18.07

analyses showed proper

μmol/m2/sec) has definitely

vegetative growth has been

increased from the value of the

achieved without the presence

first field sampling (15.04

of any stunting symptoms

μmol/m2/sec). The result

(severe nutrient deficiency)

demonstrates the improvement

within the trial block.

made after the application of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer.

Based on the analyses that have been carried out, the result of physiological analyses

Higher photosynthetic rate

showed a satisfactory

means higher production of

photosynthesis rate

carbohydrate (food) through

(μmol/m2/sec) and optimum

photosynthesis for the palm’s

chlorophyll content (SPAD} for

usage and vice versa.

the oil palms within the trial block.

On the other hand, the average value of chlorophyll content

The result of physical analysis

(77.14 SPAD) has slightly

showed the expected result for

increased from the first sampling

each parameter involved within

(76.6 SPAD), which means that it

the study. It indicates that the

also manages to reach the

palms were in good condition

optimum range. The result

as it manages to improve and

indicates higher amount of

carry out their vital processes

chlorophyll content within the

properly despite the fluctuation

palms which definitely increases

of the climatic condition.

palms ability in carrying photosynthesis processes.

Plate 5: Mado’s Lenggor Plantation, Johor GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

28

Plate 6: Part of the observation and analysis carried out during field visit Hence, Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer has proven its ability and potential in replacing the conventional fertilizer application. With lesser application and lower dosage per application Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer was certainly the most efficient fertilizer which able to reduce the overall fertilizer application cost while promoting a simpler and yet effective application. The application of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer also promotes environmental friendly as it reduces the chances of leaching which tend to happen with conventional fertilizer application. These benefits are essential in the current practices as most plantation companies are striving to reduce the overall cost of plantation management. This was vital in order to increase the profit margin while producing a healthy palm with a greater FFB yields, as well as promoting good agricultural practices.

CONCLUSION As for conclusion, the performance of Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer was within an optimum range as the physiological analysis and physical analysis shows an improvement compared to the first field sampling of the trial block. The FFB yield of the trial block (Phase 3) was also among the highest compared to the other blocks which indicate a very promising start for the Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer trial plot. The progress of the trial block will be monitored continuously by the estate management and also the technical team in order to achieve its objective.

Through Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer, sustainable agricultural practices can be achieved by promoting an effective yet efficient fertilizer application with various benefits for the palm oil industry.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Greenfeed Groups are thankful to the management representatives that were present during the sampling in Ladang MADO’S Lenggor, Johor. The groups also would like to express their gratitude to the co-operation showed by the management during field sampling within the plantation.

Plate 7: Photosynthesis rate analysis within trial plot allocated for Greenfeed® Slow Release Fertilizer

29

GREENFEED BULLETIN ISSUE 6, 2012

passion with innovation

The tools that unifies technological digital advancement with agricultural practices

Presentation tab contains information regarding the Greenfeed速 Slow Release Fertilizer, but also in a much detailed description

Information regarding Greenfeed速 Slow Release Fertilizer can be referred to within the Information Tab.

Home

Presentation

Library Tab consists of updates of publications produced by the Greenfeed Group.

Library

Information

Yield Projection Calculato

This feature allows the user to provide basic yield forecasting record for the specific sites or plantations based on the parameters and behavior incorporated within this feature.

About

r

Report

The Report Tab is basically an archive or a database of yield projection reports that allows easy retrieval by the Greenfeed Apps Ver. 1.0 Beta user.