Sustainability Funds Hardly Direct Capital Towards Sustainability

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Figures Figure 1: Capital allocation impact and active ownership impact _________________________ 6 Figure 2: Statistical comparisons ___________________________________________________ 7 Figure 3: Capital allocation impact and study focus ____________________________________ 8 Figure 4: Main results ___________________________________________________________ 9 Figure 5: Investment impact _____________________________________________________ 23 Figure 6: Capital allocation impact and active ownership impact ________________________ 24 Figure 7: Capital allocation impact and study focus ___________________________________ 31 Figure 8: Statistical comparison __________________________________________________ 32 Figure 9: Distribution of companies over the ESG Impact grades_________________________ 37 Figure 10: Contribution of the different scopes to total GHG emissions ___________________ 40 Figure 11: Main results _________________________________________________________ 51 Figure 12: Boxplots of raw data comparing sustainability and conventional funds ___________ 52 Figure 13: Boxplots of raw data comparing sustainable funds and their respective conventional benchmarks __________________________________________________________________ 54 Figure 14: Boxplots of raw data comparing the group of conventional funds and the group of conventional benchmarks used by the sustainability funds _____________________________ 56 Figure 15: Categorisation of the fund holdings _______________________________________ 60 Figure 16: Categorisation of the fund holdings _______________________________________ 61 Figure 17: Companies’ ESG Impact and their CSR quality _______________________________ 64 Figure 18: Overview of the Inrate ESG Impact method ________________________________ 88 Figure 19: Product impact assessment based on the Inrate Impact Matrix _________________ 89 Figure 20: ESG Impact Rating scale ________________________________________________ 91 Figure 21: ESG Impact comparisons _______________________________________________ 92 Figure 22: Best-in-Service vs. traditional best-in-class in the Energy and Transportation sectors 93 Figure 23: The Climate Impact research process _____________________________________ 95 Figure 24: Capital allocation effect across the different critical economic activities __________ 97 Figure 25: Asset management effect across the different critical economic activities ________ 98 Figure 26: Conventional funds compared to the conventional benchmarks of the sustainability funds (control) across the different critical economic activities _________________________ 100

INFRAS | 3 May 2021 | Figures


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A.2 Inrate Climate Impact

3min
pages 94-96

Tables

0
page 104

Literature

7min
pages 105-110

B. Further Evaluations

3min
pages 97-102

7.3. Recommendations

5min
pages 85-87

Figures

1min
page 103

7.2. Current regulations point into the right direction but have major shortcomings

6min
pages 82-84

6.2. Asset management effect present, but of limited relevance

4min
pages 73-74

6.1. Capital allocation effect hardly existent

2min
page 72

6. Discussion of Results

1min
page 71

5.2. Current regulatory changes supporting effective capital allocation

6min
pages 68-70

5.1. General prerequisites for effective capital allocation

11min
pages 62-67

4.3. Regression: effects of sustainability approaches on the funds’ portfolio impact

2min
pages 57-58

4.4. Case studies

3min
pages 59-60

4.1. Overview

1min
page 50

5. Framework Conditions for Effective Capital Allocation

1min
page 61

4.2. Comparisons

6min
pages 51-56

4. Empirical Results

2min
page 49

3.4. Limits of this analysis

7min
pages 46-48

3.2. Data set

18min
pages 34-44

1. Aim and Scope of the Study

1min
page 19

2.2. How investments can contribute to sustainability

9min
pages 22-26

Interpretation: Possible causes

5min
pages 11-13

Results of the empirical analysis

3min
pages 9-10

2.3. How to assess capital allocation contributions to sustainability

6min
pages 27-29

Scope of the empirical analysis

4min
pages 6-8

Conclusions and consequences

2min
page 14
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