ITU 150th Anniversary Celebration Program by Global Sustainability Foundation

Connecting The World Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the International Telecommunication Union 26 September 2015 United Nations Headquarters

Global Sustainability

Congratulatory Message by Mr. Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations

Congratulations on the 150th anniversary of the International Telecommunication Union! ITU has earned its global reputation for resilience and relevance. I applaud the agency’s many contributions as the oldest member in the United Nations system. Telecommunications – as well as information and communications technology – drive innovation. The digital revolution has transformed our world. We communicate more easily than ever before. But we need to be more than connected – we need to be united. That is why the United Nations is mobilizing the world to forge a bold, new agenda for sustainable development. ICTs can help achieve its goal of a life of dignity for all. New information and communications technology can help boost the economy and protect the environment. This is a milestone year – the 150th anniversary of ITU, the 70th anniversary of the United Nations, and the potential starting year for transforming our world. Let us work together to harness the power of technology for our common future.

Welcoming Message by Mr. Houlin Zhao, Secretary-General of ITU

Excellencies, Global Leaders, and Distinguished Guests, 2015 marks the International Telecommunication Union’s 150th Anniversary. As the UN’s specialized agency dealing with information and communication technologies (ICTs), ITU has, over the past fifteen decades, promoted the standardization and regulation of emerging technologies to better connect the world. This mission is deeply embedded in ITU’s work and in its role as an intergovernmental organization and sets the theme for this evening’s celebration: Connecting the World: The 150th Anniversary of ITU. Tonight we have come together to celebrate ITU’s history and achievements. The International Telecommunication Union’s extensive journey demonstrates its resilience and importance in a digitally oriented society and culture which is rapidly evolving. Throughout the past 150 years, ITU has dedicated itself to seamlessly connecting these societies and cultures and to proliferating ICTs to create a more sustainable and inclusive world. This evening, ITU and GSF are honoured to inaugurate the annual ICTs in Sustainable Development Award. The awards will be conferred to Heads of State and Government that have contributed to sustainable development through the use of ICTs. ITU and GSF believe that ICT is a key component in empowering millions of people around the world and serves in promoting equality to bridge economic, educational, and social divides.

About the ITUâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 150th Anniversary Celebration

Introduction

ITU is the leading United Nations agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs) with 193 Member States and a membership of over 700 private sector entities and academic institutions. The agency is widely recognized as a vanguard of the technology sector where ICTs and telecommunications play a crucial role. ITU’s mission has never been more vital, and it continues to drive the development of cutting edge innovations, such as next-generation satellite communications, 5G mobile technologies, smart cities, green energy, and intelligent transport systems.

evolved with the advent of advanced technologies. The historical progression begins in 1865 with the signing of the International Telegraph Convention and the establishment of the International Telegraph Union (now known as the International Telecommunication Union) and travels through the many technological advancements in human history before exploring modern technological advances and ITU’s participation in critical global discussions. The exhibition is on view from 26 September until 2 October 2015. The evening Gala concludes this momentous day in New York, paying tribute to ITU’s noble dedication to Connecting the World. United Nations, International Telecommunication Union, and Global Sustainability Foundation leaders commence the festivities alongside international officials and renowned industry executives which unite in applauding this visionary organization. In recognizing this global commitment to creating a better future, Guests of Honour will be awarded for their remarkable contributions within their countries with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award. Following the acceptance speeches by Heads of State and Government, keynote addresses on the impact of digitalization will be made by influential figures, such as Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO; Jack Ma, Chairman and Co-Founder of Alibaba Group; Ellis Rubinstein, President of the New York Academy of Sciences; and Mr. Ruiyun Wang, Chairman of the China STEM Education Foundation.

26 September marks an important date in the celebrations of ITU’s 150 years. The morning programme sees the Broadband Commission’s transition from addressing the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals to the newly announced post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda. The Commission, established by both ITU and UNESCO, plays a unique role in determining methods in which broadband connectivity can be harnessed to address existing global concerns. Following the meeting of the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, the extraordinary history of ITU is unveiled in a documentary exhibition housed within the Main Hall of the United Nations Headquarters. Guests are invited to explore the evolution of ICT in parallel to the establishment and growth of ITU in A Walk Through Connecting the World: 150 Years of ITU. The exhibition seeks to display how global communications have been shaped by ITU, and in turn, how ITU has

Guests of Honour

Paving the way for sustainable growth in this modern era, the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, under the leadership of Her Excellency Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, is making remarkable transformations in the ICT sector. In 2004, with support from the United Nations Development Programme, the Prime Minister played a major role in creating an initial comprehensive blueprint for e-Government development and ICT leadership. Three years later, in 2007, a follow-up project was initiated, the ‘Access to Information (A21) Programme’. The principal objective of this programme was to determine a plan of action for ICT integration in key social sectors. In parallel, the ‘Digital Bangladesh by 2021’ agenda serves as a compass for social, cultural, and economic progress through innovative ICT integration and accessibility. Numerous programmes are outlined within the agenda: improving connectivity, government efficiency, social services, and digital literacy. These accomplishments gained recognition internationally and, in 2014, the People’s Republic of Bangladesh received the ‘Global ICT Excellence Award in the Public Sector’ at the World Congress on Information Technology. In the healthcare sector, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has stressed the importance of ICT research and staff training programmes, as well as the establishment of new institutional facilities to provide better healthcare services to citizens at a lower cost and at a faster rate. The development of ICTs has also benefitted the country’s education system, with the continuing project of establishing multimedia classrooms throughout Bangladeshi schools. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present Her Excellency Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

Her Excellency Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh

The Republic of Fiji has seen continuous advancement and proliferation in promoting access to ICT with the commitment of His Excellency Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama to expanding the telecommunication and broadband sectors of his country. The Fijian Ministry of Information has promoted projects to promote the unification and equality of its citizens through the use of ICT. The nation believes in, “active citizenship, democracy and community life through information dissemination.” Even outside the country, Fiji has extended its ICT boundaries in connecting with Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Hawaii, and Vanuatu through a well-developed submarine cable. It is with, and through, these connections that Fiji has harnessed the opportunities created by ICT, and translated them into programmes for social and economic transformation. The Fijian Government is currently developing an e-Commerce Bill to ensure that the interests of suppliers and consumers engaged in transactions over the net are adequately protected and to increase industry and trade within the country. It is through these cybersecurity initiatives that the Republic of Fiji protects its citizens; meanwhile promoting the island nation’s prosperity by the infrastructural advancement undertaken to ensure that information is an equal right for all. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency Mr. Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of the Republic of Fiji, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of the Republic of Fiji

Through his leadership of the Gabonese Republic, His Excellency President Ali Bongo Ondimba has led his nation to receive much international recognition for its commitment to progress in the field of ICTs. President Ondimba has stressed the necessity of establishing infrastructure to provide access to ICT, as well as ameliorating broadband connections in both the public and private sectors, especially within households. His Excellency President Ondimba has affirmed his position on the importance of ICT in the development of Gabon, stating during the 2011 Broadband Leadership Summit at ITU Telecom World in Geneva that he promised to make high-speed Internet access an irrevocable right for all Gabonese citizens. He has worked to ensure this right, in collaboration with the World Bank, to further develop high-speed Internet access throughout the country with the goal of reducing costs and improving accessibility for citizens. The Government of Gabon has also worked in conjunction with Airtel, a subsidiary of Bharti Enterprises, a multinational telecommunications services company based in India, to provide 4G connections throughout the nation. In addition, the collaboration seeks to improve the telecommunications sector in Gabon by supporting and realizing the Digital Gabon Plan, a programme that aims to achieve a countrywide digital infrastructure by 2016. The plan, set forth by Gabon and Airtel, will also support the development of a wide range of data-enabled services, such as improving healthcare, education, and agriculture sectors within Gabon through an increase in efficiency and speed of connection. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency Mr. Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of the Gabonese Republic, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of the Gabonese Republic

His Excellency President Uhuru Kenyatta has dedicated much of his time in offce to addressing ICT development and accessibility in the Republic of Kenya. In recent years, Kenya has become a model for ICT adaption and proliferation in Africa, boasting a broad range of initiatives and policies, and ensuring a connected and sustainable future. In 2013, a National ICT Master Plan was established, laying out a blueprint for key developments in Kenyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s communications sector. In addition, a new regulatory framework, the Science, Technology, and Innovation Act, was introduced in order to facilitate innovation and research. Alongside job creation and economic development, Kenya has prioritized accessibility, recognizing information as a national asset. Kenya has also prioritized education and digital literacy. The National Digital Literacy Programme, unveiled earlier this year, aims to provide all public primary schools with a range of ICT devices. Kenya Power, a national energy company, is expanding its electrical grid to reach farther, bringing connectivity to 70 percent of primary schools. Recently, Kenya has approved an ambitious project called: Konza Techno City: a technology park aimed at the promotion of technological innovation. This project is a prime component of the Kenya Vision 2030, a national development programme covering the period from 2008 to 2030 which aims to establish equality amongst the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s citizens. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency Mr. Uhuru Kenyatta, President of the Republic of Kenya, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Uhuru Kenyatta, President of the Republic of Kenya

His Excellency Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak has made connectivity one of his priorities within the ICT sector. As part of the New Economic Model for Malaysia, the Prime Minister has placed a high priority on strengthening ICT infrastructure. It is through this infrastructure that accessibility is created for Malaysian citizens and the development of ICT programmes. The Transformation Programme of the Government of Malaysia has fundamentally changed the provision of government services – improving education, widening access to healthcare, developing rural infrastructure, expanding public transport, reducing poverty, cutting crime and corruption and bringing down the cost of living. Alongside this, the Prime Minister’s Economic Transformation Programme has significantly liberalised the economy – creating more than 300,000 jobs, raising living standards, encouraging foreign investment and turning Malaysia into one of Asia’s most dynamic and successful economies. Prime Minister Najib Razak has also introduced the ‘1Malaysia’ concept, stressing the importance of national unity regardless of race or religious belief. 1Malaysia has also delivered improvements on the ground. For example, more than 1.5 million people have passed through new 1Malaysia health clinics, where anyone can receive equal treatment for any condition. “The telecommunications and ICT sectors continues to grow. I believe this leaves little doubt that telecommunications have ceased to become a luxury; it is a necessary tool of survival in the 21st Century. In fact, telecommunications and ICT play a vital role as catalysts for sustainable economic development and growth,” remarked Prime Minister Najib Razak. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia

The Republic of Rwanda, under the leadership of President Paul Kagame, has made enormous progress in the communications sector, extending Internet accessibility, improving infrastructure, integrating ICTs, as well as prioritizing e-Health and digital literacy initiatives. Under his leadership, Rwanda has transformed into a nation that is progressing rapidly towards its ambitious vision for socio-economic development, peace and reconciliation. President Paul Kagame co-chairs the UN Millennium Development Goals Advocacy Group as well as the International Telecommunication Union’s Broadband Commission for Digital Development. He has received international recognition for his leadership in peace building and reconciliation, development, good governance, promotion of human rights, women’s empowerment, and ICT. In 2014, he received ITU’s World Telecommunication and Information Society Award. In 2013, the Republic of Rwanda became a member of the Smart Africa Initiative, which promotes collaboration in ICT development in Africa. The same year, during the Transform Africa Summit, President Kagame emphasized the importance of ICTs in our modern era stating, “In the year 2000, we decided to put ICT at the centre of Rwanda’s development agenda, and build the ecosystem to sustain these efforts into the future. Today our people are reaping the benefits of this choice.” From 2005 to 2010, Internet user growth rate reached a remarkable 8.90 per cent, well above the world average. Rwanda has also implemented ICT initiatives aimed at improving education and healthcare. By working with the One Laptop per Child organization in late 2012, Rwanda distributed over 115,000 laptops to children throughout the country. In healthcare, new innovative programmes have been launched. OpenMRS, an Open Medical Record System, is an “e-Health” initiative that provides patients data tracking and database synchronization tools. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency, Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award. 13

His Excellency Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda

His Excellency President Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma of the Republic of South Africa was elected in 2009 and has been working toward greater access to technology and education for all of South African citizens. He has made strides in the realm of ITC to help better connect South Africa on a local and global scale. South Africa is recognized as having the most extensive telecommunications network on the continent. Since the year 2000, mobile access has increased by more than 50%, connecting over 76% of South African adults. The ICT Vision 2020, enacted in 2009, hopes to foster connections between the government and the ICT private sector. Since 2010, the National Broadband Policy has been implemented to bring greater broadband access to rural areas, improving access and availability. South African companies such as MTN, Vodacom, and Neotel are collaborating to build a 5,000 km fibre-optic network contributing to South Africa becoming a leader in broadband and mobile infrastructure. In 2010, South Africa invested significantly in IT, which was instrumental in generating considerable revenues. In the past several years, South Africa has become a growing hub for technological innovation and software entrepreneurs. In 2015, South Africa introduced e-Government services with the aim of streamlining and improving ICT connectivity. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency Mr. Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma President of the Republic of South Africa, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma

President of the Republic of South Africa

Through dedication to the growth of digital infrastructure and significant emphasis on ICTs in the field of education, His Excellency President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete has significantly grown the ICT sector within the United Republic of Tanzania. The main focus of the Tanzanian government has been the growth of education through the use of ICTs. In line with this goal, in 2008, the country launched the Science, Technology and Higher Education programme, in partnership with the World Bank to increase the quality and quantity of higher education graduates within STEM. Currently 128 institutions are participating in the programme. The Education Management Information System and an e-Library system have also been implemented to encourage education and research activities. Recently, the country has focused its energy on expanding the countries digital infrastructure through the National ICT Optic Fibre Cable Infrastructure Backbone, which connects all districts and regional headquarters within the country. In partnership with SEACOM, the Tanzanian Government is in the process of developing an ICT Technology Park, which is set to serve as a data centre for the country, and will provide high quality internet connectivity allowing the park to accommodate both multinational enterprises and startups. In the health sector, the country has run several ICT pilot programmes and the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare is in the process of developing a strategy for establishing ICT applications in this area. The country has set a goal of providing an efficient e-health system, which guarantees patient information rights, integrity and confidentiality for citizens, by the year 2018. Under the leadership of His Excellency, the Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) has embarked on an electronic payment system, which will be offered to clients in and out of Tanzania to use, and has also advocated for increased e-government. The purpose of these initiatives is to connect the country and allow for better delivery of government services. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present, His Excellency, Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete President of the United Republic of Tanzania

For over a decade, the Kingdom of Thailand has been internationally recognized as a regional centre for ICT growth and development, as a direct result of the dedication of His Excellency Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. His Excellency believes that, “ICT development must serve the people through many purposes; whether it is to reach remote areas, empower citizens with knowledge and information, reduce social disparities, or develop a digital economy. The Royal Thai Government is committed to ICT development to further Thailand’s sustainable development initiatives so that no one is left behind.” In 1995, Thailand launched an ambitious technology project to address the goal of ensuring access to education for all citizens. By the early 2000s, Thailand’s SchoolNet programme achieved 100 per cent Internet connectivity for schools in the country. In 2002, a comprehensive policy framework for ICT development – the National ICT Master Plan – was created, serving as a blueprint for sustainable growth in the ICT sector. In 2014, an expansive new policy framework was introduced: Smart Thailand 2020. The principal objective of the new plan is to boost accessibility, making ICTs a basic commodity for the entire country through ongoing improvements in infrastructure and increased mobile broadband penetration. Additionally, Thailand is constructing technology centres to provide access to ICTs in rural areas with a focus on digital literacy. Thus far, Smart Thailand has resulted in the establishment of some 400,000 public Wi-Fi access points. These developments are expected to continue as Thailand becomes a leader in ICT development in the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) region. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency Mr. Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand

The Republic of Vanuatu is quickly becoming a regional leader in the ICT sector thanks to ambitious initiatives undertaken by His Excellency Prime Minister Sato Kilman to boost connectivity and establish expansive communications infrastructure. In 2007, the Government of Vanuatu introduced a major telecommunications policy statement, opening the sector to new innovation and technologies. Following this new policy, an independent Telecommunications and Radiocommunications Regulator was established in order to facilitate sustainable market competition and provide ICT services to underserved regions. With support from the World Bank, costs of mobile phones dropped significantly and subscriptions soared. In conjunction with mobile banking initiatives set forth by the National Bank of Vanuatu, these advances in mobile technology have had a tremendous impact on the Ni-Vanuatuâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s population. Tackling broadband connectivity, Vanuatu saw the installation of a major submarine fibre-optic cable in January 2014 connecting the country to other countries and regions in the Pacific hemisphere. In parallel, a government broadband network has been constructed to provide ICT tools for facilities throughout the country. In May of last year, new ICT policies were launched, with the support of Prime Minister Kilman, promoting sustainable growth in the telecommunications and broadband sector. Among them, the Universal Access Policy was instated to ensure ICT accessibility for 98 per cent of the population by 2018 with priority to schools, health centres and public offices. In recognition of outstanding leadership and initiative, it is our honour to present His Excellency Mr. Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu, with the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award.

His Excellency Meltek Sato Kilman Livtuvanu, Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu

Gala Celebration Programme

6:00 P.M. Connecting the World Reception Unveiling of “A Walk Through Connecting the World: 150 Years of ITU” Exhibition 7:00 P.M. Opening Ceremony of 150th Anniversary Gala Welcoming Addresses by International Leaders 7:30 P.M. Inauguration and Conferment of the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award Acceptance Remarks by Commended Guests of Honour 8:30 P.M. STEM Education: Bridging the Digital Divide Keynote Intervention: Tackling the STEM Crisis Addresses by Influential STEM Education Figures

A Walk Through Connecting the World: 150 Years of ITU Documentary Exhibition 1.

ITU is Born

Telegraph Expands

Development of the Radio

1865

Across an Ocean

Invention of the Telephone

Voices Over the Air

Celebrating and Accelerating Innovation

11.

Global Exploration

13. ITU Takes Shape

12.

Importance of Standardization

10.

Introducing the Television

ITU Becomes Family

Signals from Beyond

17. 15.

Going Mobile

The Space Age

ITU Branches Out

Reaching for the Stars

18. 14.

19.

16.

Internet is Born

The World Wide Web

20.

ICTs and the Environment

21.

27.

Cybersecurity

23.

Empowering Women

25.

Future of Innovation

Broadband Commission

2015

22.

Global Connections

24.

26.

Accessbility for All

The Next Generation

Praising Execellence: The Leaders of ITU

Louis Curchod (Switzerland)

Charles Lendi (Switzerland)

1 Jan. 1869 - 24 May 1872 23 Feb. 1873 - 18 Oct. 1889

24 May 1872 - 12 Jan. 1873

Auguste Frey (Switzerland)

Timothie Rothen (Switzerland)

25 Feb. 1890 - 28 Jun. 1890

25 Nov. 1890 - 11 Feb. 1897

Emile Frey (Switzerland)

Henri Etienne (Switzerland)

11 Mar. 1897 - 1 Aug. 1921

2 Aug. 1921 - 16 Dec. 1927

Directors

Joseph Raber (Switzerland)

Franz Von Ernst (Switzerland)

1 Feb. 1928 - 30 Oct. 1934

1 Jan. 1935 - 31 Dec. 1947 1 Jan. 1948 - 31 Dec. 1949

Leon Mulatier (France)

Marco Aurelio Andrada (Argentina)

1 Jan. 1950 - 31 Dec. 1953

1 Jan. 1954 - 18 Dec. 1958

Gerald C. Gross (United States)

Manohar Balaji Sarwate (India)

20 Jun. 1958 - 31 Dec. 1959 1 Jan. 1960 - 29 Oct. 1965

30 Oct. 1965 - 19 Feb. 1967

Mohamed Ezzedine Mili (Tunisia)

Richard E. Butler (Australia)

20 Feb. 1967 - 31 Dec. 1973 1 Jan. 1974 - 31 Dec 1982

1 Jan. 1983 - 31 Oct. 1989

Pekka Tarjanne (Finland)

Yoshio Utsumi (Japan)

1 Nov. 1989 - 31 Jan. 1999

1 Feb. 1999 - 31 Dec. 2006

Hamadoun I. TourĂŠ (Mali)

Houlin Zhao (China)

1 Jan. 2007 - 31 Dec. 2014

1 Jan. 2015 - Present

Secretary-Generals

Distinguished Keynote Speakers

Mr. Ban Ki-moon is the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations. He attained his Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations at Seoul National University and his Master’s in Public Administration from Harvard University. Since his inauguration as Secretary-General in 2007, Mr. Ban Ki-moon has dedicated his term as Secretary-General to addressing critical issues involving the environment, education, and women’s empowerment, among others. He has spearheaded countless significant initiatives, such as the 2007 Climate Change Summit, the Unite to End Violence Against Women campaign, and the New Horizons peacekeeping initiative. His commitment to promoting gender equality can be shown in his efforts in establishing UN Women, a United Nations organization dedicated to addressing female rights and education, alongside many other issues. In addition, the Secretary-General has also encouraged improvements in the mobilization of UN resources for disaster relief efforts and humanitarian causes around the world. Mr. Ban Ki-moon aims to make the United Nations a more transparent, effective and efficient environment, as he continues to advocate for the most underserved of the world’s citizens, lending them a platform for their voices to be heard.

Mr. Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations

Mr. Mogens Lykketoft is the 70th President of the United Nations General Assembly. Mr. Lykketoft received his Graduate degree in Economics from the University of Copenhagen. He served as a member of the Danish Parliament for 11 years since 1981. In 2011, he was elected President of the Danish Parliament, after having served as Vice-President since 2009. As an economist and former Minister of Finance for the Kingdom of Denmark, Mr. Lykketoft propelled economic standards that increased employment rates and promoted greater economic stability. He has written books and articles on various topics ranging from foreign policy to social welfare. As the 70th President of the General Assembly, Mr. Lykketoft is committed to advancing programmes to ensure the realization of the United Nationsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Sustainable Development Goals which are emerging concurrent with his induction to office.

Mr. Mogens Lykketoft, President of the 70th Session of the General Assembly

Mr. Houlin Zhao gained his introduction to the telecommunications sector from an early stage, having been educated at China’s Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications and continuing on to attain a Masters in Science from the University of Essex in the UK. Houlin Zhao is currently serving as the 19th Secretary-General of ITU, since his election to office in January 2014. Before beginning his career with ITU, Houlin Zhao was an engineer in the Designing Institute of the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications of China. Mr. Zhao participated in ITU’s technical Study Group as a Chinese delegate, introducing him to the international agency, and demonstrated his excellence by playing an important part of China’s expert meetings on telecommunications standards. In 1985, he was recognized for his achievements in science and technology within the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and has since continued to strive toward innovations in the field. As Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, Mr. Zhao is dedicated to increasing efficiency in ICT accessibility and, within ITU, has achieved admirable standards such as a near-paperless work environment, and is applauded for his collaboration with ITU stakeholders and partners. Previously he served as Deputy Secretary-General, from 2007 to 2014, and Director of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Bureau, from 1999 to 2006. 32

Mr. Houlin Zhao, Secretary-General of ITU

Mr. Sam Kahamba Kutesa is the 69th President of the United Nations General Assembly. President Kutesa holds an Honours Degree in Law from Makerere University and completed his post-graduate studies in legal practices at the Uganda Law Development Centre. He has worked in numerous international settings as a lawyer, parliamentarian, and businessman. As a former Ugandan Minister of Foreign Affairs and a Member of Parliament, Mr. Kutesa participated in the orchestration of various high-level assemblies such as the Commonwealth Heads of Government Summit in 2007, the Council of Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2008, and the African Union (AU) Heads of State Summit in 2010. He served as Chairman of the Political Systems Committee of Ugandaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Constituent Assembly and played an integral part in the development of The Republic of Ugandaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new Constitution, ratified in 1995. From 2001 to 2005 he was also Minister of State for Finance and Minister of State for Planning and Economic Development from 1996 to 2000. 33

Mr. Sam Kutesa, President of the 69th Session of the General Assembly

Dr. John W. Ashe of Antigua and Barbuda was elected as the President of the 68th United Nations General Assembly while concurrently serving as his countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Permanent Representative to the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. In 2007, Dr. Ashe was recognized for his excellence in global diplomatic service by Queen Elizabeth II, and awarded the title of Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George. Dr. Ashe holds a Doctorate degree in Bioengineering from the University of Pennsylvania. His commitment to environmental issues and the eradication of poverty has led to his involvement in the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the UN Conference on Sustainable Change, and the UN International Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Dr. Ashe continues to be an advocate for human rights and environmental stability as an Honorary Chairman of the Global Sustainability Foundation.

Dr. John W. Ashe, President of the 68th Session of the General Assembly

Ms. Sheri Yan is the Founder and CEO of Global Sustainability Foundation. Ms. Yan is an Advisory Council member of The Global STEM Alliance, an initiative spearheaded by the New York Academy of Sciences. In 2013 and 2014, she served as Advisor to the 68th President of the United Nations General Assembly. Born in China, Ms. Yan completed a Master’s Programme of Journalism at the People’s University in Beijing. She worked in Beijing as a reporter and presenter in the Economic Department of Central Radio, China’s national radio station. She was the recipient of the 1985 Asia Young Journalist prize, making her the first Chinese-born journalist to do so since 1949. Ms. Yan’s business career began in the US during the late ‘80s. Since then, she has amassed more than 25 years of experience, and built a successful track record of navigating commercial deals through the complexities of business practice and government regulation in Asia. She was the founding CEO of SY Consulting Inc., a business strategy and advisory firm that assists global companies in business practice and government relationships. Since the early 2000s, she has provided leadership and advice in developing landmark business opportunities in China, and performed a key role on behalf of the US company eChinaCash in negotiating and securing a cash card and loyalty programme contract with China’s largest petroleum product corporation, SinoPec, which today boasts more than 80 million cardholders. She is also a co-founder of ACCM Group, which focuses on investment, trade, business management, and strategic consultation between Asia and the Pacific. 35

Ms. Sheri Yan, Founder & CEO of Global Sustainability Foundation

Mr. Jack Ma is the Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group, a holding of nine major subsidiaries: Alibaba.com, Taobao Marketplace, Tmall, eTao, Alibaba Cloud Computing, Juhuasuan, 1688.com, AliExpress.com, and Alipay. Graduated from Hangzhou Teachers’ Institute in 1988, Jack Ma taught English for some time, before creating a translation agency. He eventually launched his first informational website known as the “China Yellow Pages” in 1995. From 1998 to 1999, Ma headed an information technology company established by the China International Electronic Commerce Centre, a department of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. In 1999, he invested in the launch of Alibaba.com with the belief that the Internet could “level the playing field by enabling small enterprises to leverage innovation and technology to grow and compete more effectively in the domestic and global economies.” The business-to-business online marketplace has skyrocketed since then, and now serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and territories. In 2005, Ma was commended by the World Economic Forum as a “Young Global Leader” and has been named one of the “25 Most Powerful Businesspeople in Asia” by Fortune Magazine. He was chosen by Businessweek as a “Businessperson of the Year” in 2007, and in 2008 proclaimed one of the “World’s Best CEOs” by Barrons. Jack Ma continues to receive recognition worldwide as Alibaba Group continues to be one of the top Internet-based businesses. 36

Mr. Jack Ma, Founder & Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group

About the ICTs in Sustainable Development Award

On the occasion of ITU’s 150th Anniversary Gala at the United Nations Headquarters, and in line with the ITU’s growing presence in the discussions on realizing the post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda, the inaugural ICTs in Sustainable Development Award will be conferred upon International Heads of State and Government. The prestigious award honours leaders, who have made important contributions to sustainable development within their countries by harnessing the potential of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The International Telecommunication Union and the Global Sustainability Foundation are proud to highlight the importance of ICTs as an essential enabler for the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The conferment of this unique award is intended not only to honour individual Heads of State and Heads of Government, and the countries they represent, but also to inspire others to dedicate themselves to the vision of connecting the world, galvanizing innovation, and seeking technological solutions to meet both national and global aspirations for a sustainable and inclusive future – the Future We Want. 38

About STEM Education Bridging the Digital Divide

As Director-General of UNESCO, Ms. Irina Bokova is actively engaged in international efforts to address gender equality, the proliferation of education, and the combat of terrorist financing by preventing the illicit traffic of cultural goods. Ms. Bokova is also committed to enabling scientific cooperation for sustainable development, such as early warning systems for tsunamis or trans-boundary water management agreements and global advocacy for the safety of journalists and freedom of expression. Having graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations and the University of Maryland as well as the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, Irina Bokova began her involvement with the United Nations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria in 1977. In charge of political and legal affairs at the Permanent Mission of Bulgaria to the United Nations in New York, she was also member of the Bulgarian Delegation at the United Nations conferences on the equality of women. As Member of Parliament from 1990 to 2005, she advocated for Bulgaria’s membership in EU and NATO and participated in the drafting of Bulgaria’s new Constitution. She is a founding member and Chairman of the European Policy Forum. Irina Bokova is Executive Secretary of the Steering Committee of the UN Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative (GEFI) and Co-Vice-Chair of the Broadband Commission. On the occassion of the 150th Anniversary, Ms. Bokova will deliver a keynote intervention: “Tackling the STEM Crisis.” 40

Ms. Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education is an interdisciplinary effort to nurture young talent and prepare students for real life applications in helping to address the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most pressing issues.

Information and communication technology (ICT) has become a key component, both transforming, and being transformed, by the promotion and advancements in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math). The Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, Co-Vice Chaired by ITU’s Secretary-General, Houlin Zhao and UNESCO’s Director General, Irina Bokova, has taken action in addressing the need for global broadband accessibility through infrastructural and economic affordability, because it is believed to be the key equalizer in providing education for all. By granting all students access to the same information through ICTs, especially those lacking formal instruction, students are not only able to advance in education, but also spark interests in STEM subjects which may one day solve global crises or contribute to the future innovation in ICTs. The Broadband Commission, along with many other organizations, corporations, and individuals are turning to the opportunities afforded by broadband accessibility to create a world that supports the inclusion of all students.

currently facing a global crisis and dilemma with STEM education: there is a disparity between skills acquired during study programmes and those urgently needed in the labour market. In certain countries, STEM graduates find it hard to find any occupation in their own country and thus choose to emigrate to different parts of the world where their remuneration is substantially better. This situation causes a significant issue by leaving many countries without a skilled labour force. The major issues for this phenomenon are: lack of resources, interest and encouragement, especially in the matter of girls and women exploring STEM subjects. In recent years, there has been an increasing call to promote STEM education worldwide. One of the most remarkable initiatives is the Global STEM Alliance (GSA). The GSA, founded by the New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), the Global Sustainability Foundation (GSF), CISCO and ARM, is an international partnership of more than 90 stakeholders and 50 countries, including governments, corporations, educational institutions, and nongovernmental organizations working together to assure the next the generation of STEM innovators. The Alliance’s goal is to provide access to great STEM programming across the world and deliver students the critical skills necessary for 21st century careers via comprehensive, technology-based learning platforms.

The world is currently facing a paradox in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education: while there are greater numbers of STEM graduates, millions of STEM jobs worldwide are going unfilled. According to a 2014 report, commissioned by the New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), a holistic approach leading to a change in government policies, allocation of resources, cultural attitude and incentives, is needed to tackle this complex issue. In order to accelerate STEM learning worldwide, the NYAS, in partnership with the Global Sustainability Foundation (GSF), CISCO and ARM, launched the Global STEM Alliance (GSA) at the United Nations during the 69th Annual General Assembly in September 2014.

of young talents will provide countries around the globe with skilled working force able to tackle the most pressing issues such as climate change, natural resource scarcity, growing world population, among others. The GSA’s first major initiative is The Junior Academy, recently launched in 2015. The programme is the world’ s first-ever online learning and research platform that connects gifted students between the ages of 13 and 19. Participants have the unique opportunity to be followed by renowned STEM-practitioners regardless of their geographical location and to exchange ideas while working together on research projects with like-minded peers around the world. Each year, the Junior Academy students will participate in a competition to solve existing global issues.

GSA is an international initiative of more than 90 partners and 50 countries, including governments, corporations, educational institutions, and nongovernmental organizations, working together to assure the next generation of STEM innovators. The alliance’s goal is to provide access to STEM programming across the world and deliver students the critical skills necessary for 21st century careers via a comprehensive, technology-based learning platform. The nurturing

To complement the initiative, the ‘1000 Girls, 1000 Futures’ programme was launched at the Clinton Global Initiative’s Call to Action. The programme’s aim is to promote STEM education for girls and women, thus contributing to the advancement of female empowerment and equality, and through this, the realization of their potential worldwide.

Mr. Ellis Rubinstein is the President and CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences. After earning a B.A. in English literature, Magna Cum Laude at the University of California, Berkeley, Mr. Rubinstein found a career as a science journalist. Throughout his career, he has earned three National Magazine Awards, and has been a leading editor at several publications including IEEE Spectrum, Science 86, and Newsweek. His work has garnered both interest and accolades through the circulation of these editorials. Mr. Rubinstein also achieved many sought after unprecedented journalistic interviews, conducting the first one-on-one interview granted to a western magazine journalist with Chinese President Jiang Zemin, as well as President Bill Clinton’s first interview with a science publication. Rubinstein has also fostered and promoted international collaborations. One such assembly is the “Agents for Change” conference, a meeting comprised of European research Vice Presidents, University Presidents, Foundation Executives, and Government leaders at the Stockholm Nobel Forum, which Mr. Rubinstein played a key role in organizing. His work with online publications and information dissemination has helped to further advancements in science on a global scale, and is reflected in the establishment of the Global STEM Alliance by the New York Academy of Sciences in 2014 under his leadership. Mr. Rubinstein serves as Chairman of the Global STEM Alliance, a growing initiative aimed at providing youth with the access to the education they need to solve global issues with this century’s science, technology, engineering, and mathematics applications. 44

Mr. Ellis Rubinstein, President & CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Knowledge Changes Lives, Science Realizes Dreamsâ&#x20AC;?

Mr. Sam Kutesa delivering a speech during the inaguration of the pilot STEM project in Uganda.

China STEM Education Foundation at the China-Uganda Friendship School to construct Internet infrastructure for the use of interactive distance learning.

China STEM Education Foundation Dr. Ruiyang Wang established the China STEM Education Foundation in order to bridge the educational divide created between peoples with access to the Internet and ICT, and those who have yet to be connected. His ultimate goal is to provide children in rural areas of China, of which there are over 21 million living in poverty, unattended, and without access to resources that can ensure a better future through access to quality education. The STEM Education Foundation believes in promoting equal opportunities to education for all youth, and seeks to improve the quality of life in underserved communities through educational initiatives. The Foundation’s signature initiative, the “China Distance Satellite Real-Time Education Network”, was launched in March 2015 in partnership with the Global Sustainability Foundation, and has provided Internet access to hundreds of primary and secondary schools in underserved communities in the south-western Province of Guizhou. Through the use of modern satellite technology, the initiative bridges both physical and educational divides by giving children the opportunity to share quality education and interactive learning courses with their peers in urban classrooms via real-time visual broadcasting. In August 2015, the project also expanded its reach to the African continent. After the 69th President of the UN General Assembly (PGA), Mr. Sam Kutesa, endorsed the initiative, the China STEM Education Foundation and GSF were invited to Uganda to launch the first pilot project on the African continent. After successfully installing the satellites, the first pilot project in Uganda was officially inaugurated by the 69th PGA. 47

Dr. Ruiyun Wang is the Executive Chairman and Co-Founder of China STEM Education Foundation. Mr. Wang graduated from Oxford University with an Executive Masters of Business Administration. Mr. Wang has worked in various industries within the Chinese economy, including finance, manufacturing, and telecommunications, as well as lending his experience in investment to aid in the global growth and success of over 20 Chinese companies. Mr. Wang has spent the latter half of his business career navigating the complexities of the Asian market and, through his investment with Chinese Satellite company Synertone Communication Corporation, organized the collaboration of various telecommunications and satellite companies to establish the China Distance Satellite Real-Time Education Network, an initiative spearheaded by the STEM Education Foundation and the Global Sustainability Foundation. The Education Network harnesses the ability of satellite communication systems to extend video broadcasts of classrooms in urban city centres to remote regions where children live without access to technology, Internet, and often even teachers. Ruiyun Wang is committed to providing these rural regions with the infrastructural development they need to access the Internet and to realize the global goal of providing education to all. He is also an Honorary Academician of The New York Academy of Sciences. 48

Dr. Ruiyun Wang Co-Founder & Chairman of China STEM Education Foundation

Musical Accompaniment

“Ode to Humanity” Symphony

For the conclusion of the evening, guests are invited to enjoy a musical accompaniment by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Their signature oeuvre, “Ode to Humanity,” celebrates the harmony between nature and spirit. Their piece is a true merger of the cultures of East and West, with classical elements of Western style incorporated with reverent undertones of ancient China. The Orchestra’s ensemble intends to pay tribute to the United Nations’ commitment of promoting social progress, creating better living standards, and championing human rights. The arrangement was selected in 2013 by the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for a concert during the International Day of Peace at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris. The Philadelphia Orchestra was subsequently invited by the Global Sustainability Foundation to conduct the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra’s “Ode to Humanity” for the commencement of the 69th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. 50

About Co-hosts

International Telecommunication Union ITU is the leading United Nations agency for information and communication technologies, driving innovation in ICTs together with 193 Member States and a membership of over 700 private sector entities and academic institutions. Established in 1865, ITU celebrates its 150th anniversary in 2015 as the intergovernmental body responsible for coordinating the shared global use of the radio spectrum, promoting international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, improving communication infrastructure in the developing world, and establishing the worldwide standards that foster seamless interconnection of a vast range of communications systems. From broadband networks to cutting-edge wireless technologies, aeronautical and maritime navigation, radio astronomy, oceanographic and satellite-based earth monitoring as well as converging fixed-mobile phone, Internet and broadcasting technologies, ITU is committed to connecting the world.

Global Sustainability Foundation

Global Sustainability

The Global Sustainability Foundation (GSF) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to ensuring that human beings have access to the tools, knowledge, and opportunities to empower themselves and their communities, build resilient societies that protect our environment, honour cultural and social diversity, and cultivate social and economic development. Through collaboration with a global network of actors and institutions, with a wide range of resources and a wealth of aggregated knowledge and information, GSF aspires to become a leading international resource for sustainable development. GSF will undertake the organization and execution of tangible initiatives that galvanize development under each of its “Three Pillars”: Science & Technology, Resources & Environment, and Social & Cultural. Through such a holistic approach to sustainable development, GSF affirms the fundamental right of all people to live harmoniously, in justice and with dignity. GSF is dedicated to advancing projects and cooperative partnerships that utilize scientific and technological innovations for social good, particularly those that aim to advance educational opportunities, expand access to knowledge and information, promote socioeconomic equality, and empower underprivileged communities. Through its Scientific Innovation Committee — a central component of its Science & Technology Pillar — GSF maintains an ongoing commitment to cultivating and strengthening partnerships and programmes that promote educational and research opportunities in the field of STEM. GSF will continue its efforts to expand this network of collaborators and to broaden the geographic reach and transformative impact of these development projects, as the foundation strives to foster a global generation of empowered thinkers, innovators, and leaders. 52

Supporters

We would like to extend our gratitude to the following organizations and companies who have dedicated their support, time, knowledge, and resources in helping to create a special tribute for the 150th Anniversary of ITU.

World Harmony Foundation

Global Sustainability