gradsingapore 'Finance' Career Guide 2021

Page 64

FINANCIAL SERVICES - Areas of Work

THE FINANCIAL SERVICES ALPHABET Impress employers and colleagues alike with your familiarity of financial services terminology from A to Z.

Arbitrage

The practice of making a profit from trading on two markets simultaneously. Such trades profit by exploiting price differences of similar financial instruments in different markets or in different forms. Example: If the price of wheat in Indonesia is lower than in Singapore, buying in Indonesia and simultaneously selling in Singapore will allow you to earn in the difference. In a financial context, if the stock of company X is traded at $10 on the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGE) while it is simultaneously trading on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for $10.50, a trader could exploit this arbitrage by buying the stock on the SGE and immediately selling the same shares on the IDX.

Bear market

If you have heard of the banking term “bear”, you can most likely guess what a bear market is. A bear market is any market where securities prices exhibit a declining trend for a prolonged period of time. Since bears attack by clawing down, this term is associated with a falling market. Example: The recession following the great Wall Street stock market crash in 1929 can be referred to as a bearish market. With investors struggling to get out of the market by selling their stocks, the market incurred huge losses which led to a sustained decline in the economy, known as the Great Depression.

Coupon

No, it is not the coupon you redeem. Instead, this coupon refers to the annual interest rate due on a debt product, such as a bond or a loan. You would not be quite as happy to receive this kind of coupon! Example: A $1,000 bond with a coupon of five per cent pays $50 a year. Quite often, these interest payments are semi-annual, whereby the investor receives $25 twice a year. Deductible

The amount of money an insured individual pays before insurance kicks in. Example: Imagine your deductible is $500, but you incur medical expenses for $2,000. In this case, you will pay the $500, and your insurer will pick up the remaining $1,500. However, if your entire medical bill is $500 or less, you will pay the entire amount and your insurer will pay nothing. Elevator pitch

A brief speech or presentation that outlines an idea for a product, service or project, it is delivered in a short period of time – as short as an elevator ride, which is usually about 20 to 60 seconds. Example: If you are looking to market your product and present it as something worth investing in, you would want to use an elevator pitch to get straight to the point in order to capture the client’s attention.

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Risk Assessment

2min
page 93

Tax

2min
pages 94-95

Management Accounting

2min
page 92

Internal Audit

2min
page 91

Forensic Accounting

2min
page 90

Financial Accounting

2min
page 89

Corporate Finance

2min
page 86

Corporate Treasury

2min
page 88

Commercial Finance

2min
page 85

Assurance

3min
page 84

Corporate Recovery

1min
page 87

A Graduate’s Guide to Accountancy Jargon

10min
pages 81-83

Professional Accountant

1min
page 80

Statistics

2min
page 72

Getting a Graduate Job in Accounting

2min
page 79

Financial Management

2min
pages 75-76

Retail Banking

2min
page 71

Wealth Management

2min
pages 73-74

Insurance Underwriting

1min
page 70

Insurance

4min
pages 68-69

Actuarial Science

3min
page 67

The Financial Services Alphabet

8min
pages 64-66

Finance Industry

5min
pages 62-63

Structured Finance

3min
pages 56-57

At a Glance: Financial Services

2min
pages 58-59

Stockbroking

1min
page 55

Choosing Your Role and Company in Financial Services Different Ways to Get into the

2min
pages 60-61

Specialist Markets

2min
page 54

Risk Management and Control

2min
page 53

Private Wealth Management

2min
page 52

Inter-Dealer Broking

2min
page 47

Investment Analyst

2min
page 48

Investment Banking

2min
page 49

Operations

1min
page 51

Financial Markets

2min
page 46

Investment Management

2min
page 50

Economist

2min
page 44

Finance IT

2min
page 45

Corporate Banking

2min
page 43

Banking and Investment Unique Skills The Banking and

2min
pages 36-37

Investment Industry Needs

7min
pages 38-39

At a Glance: Banking and Investment

2min
pages 34-35

A Graduate’s Guide to Banking and Investment Job-Speak

8min
pages 40-42

Tackling Assessment Centres

3min
pages 30-31

Acing Your Interview

4min
pages 28-29

Dealing with Live Video Interviews

5min
pages 26-27

Is a Career in Finance for Me?

2min
pages 12-13

Postgraduate Pathways in the Financial Sector

3min
pages 16-17

A Survival Guide to Applying for a Job in the Finance Sector

4min
pages 18-19

Preparing Your Cover Letter

3min
pages 24-25

Industries in the Finance Sector

2min
pages 10-11

Pros and Cons of Pursuing a Career in the Finance Industry

1min
pages 20-21

How to Pursue a Career in Finance Without a Finance Degree

3min
pages 14-15

Crafting Your Resume

3min
pages 22-23
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