আমার দেখা তুরস্ক

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹ nvwdRyi ingvb

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹ nvwdRyi ingvb

MvwW©qvb cvewj‡Kkb 34, b_©eªæK nj †ivW, gv`ivmv gv‡K©U (2q Zjv), evsjvevRvi, XvKvÑ 1100  01710-197558, 01998-584958 guardianpubs@gmail.com www.guardianpubs.com

AbjvBb cwi‡ekK www.rokomari.com

cÖ_g cÖKvk : 18 †deªæqvwi, 2019 wØZxq ms¯‹iY : 27 †deªæqvwi, 2019 MÖš¯ ’ ^Z¡ : †jLK kã web¨vm : †gv : Rwniæj Bmjvg cÖ”Q` : e`iæ‡ÏvRv †kvqvBe gy`ªY : GKZv Ad‡mU †cÖm 119, dwKivcyj, R‡e`v †gbkb, gwZwSj, XvKv| nvW©Kfvi g~j¨ : 350 †ccvie¨vK g~j¨ : 325 ISBN- 978-984-8254-37-0 Amar Dekaha Turoshko by Hafijur Rahman Published by Guardian Publication, Price Tk. 350 (HC)/Tk. 325 (PB) Only.

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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cÖKvk‡Ki K_v wek^e¨e¯’vi bZzb kw³ Zzi¯‹| Dmgvwb wLjvd‡Zi ¯§„wZweRwiZ Zzi¯‹ GKzk kZ‡Ki GB mg‡q G‡m bZzb K‡i Av‡jvPbvi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z| AvR wek^evmxi Kv‡Q GK bZzb we¯§‡qi bvg Zzi¯‹| BD‡iv‡ci ey‡K gymwjg msL¨vMwiô †`k wn‡m‡e gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q _vKvi ZzwK© ÷vBj wb‡q mevB †ek †KŠZ‚njx I AbymywÜrmy| ZviB avivevwnKZvq `wÿY Gwkqvi gvbyl‡`i Kv‡QI Zzi¯‹ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvMÖn evo‡Q| wek^ ivRbxwZi ev¯ÍeZvq Zzi¯‹ Aa¨qb GLb Lye †ewk cÖvmw½K| Zzi‡¯‹i ms¯‹…wZ, K…wó, e¨envwiK Rxeb, Af¨vm, ¯^fve-ˆewkó¨ wb‡q evsjvfvlx cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q †mB A‡_© †Kv‡bv GKv‡WwgK Z_¨ †bB| Zv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K RMr, Rxeb‡eva, †bZ…Z¡¸Y, mvnm, wn¤§Z Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bKUvB wkÿbxq I Aby‡cÖiYv`vqK| Zzi‡¯‹i HwZn¨evnx ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡ cy‡iv wek^ ivRbxwZi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †evSvcovi Dcv`vb| ZvB †Zv A‡bK gvby‡li †PvL GLb Zzi‡¯‹i w`‡K| Av`‡Z Zzi¯‹ †Kgb? wVK Kx Kvi‡Y Zzi¯‹ GLb †dvKv‡m? †Kb Zzi¯‹ w`bw`b wb‡R‡`i D”PgvÎvq wb‡q hv‡”Q? emdiv‡mi Zx‡i AvR bZzb †XD DV‡Q †Kb? †Kb †MvUv we‡k¦i wbcxwoZ †PvL Zzi‡¯‹i w`‡K? cwiewZ©Z Zzi¯‹ Avgv‡`i Rb¨ KZUzKzB-ev wkÿvi? Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi Lyu‡R‡Qb Zzi¯‹ cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk ZiæY nvwdRyi ingvb Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹ : wek^e¨e¯’vi bZzb kw³ ZzwK© RvwZi †fZi-evwni bvgK MÖ‡š’| MvwW©qvb cvewj‡Kkb cwiev‡ii cÿ †_‡K Avgiv m¤§vwbZ †jL‡Ki cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| AviI K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ eBwUi wbg©vY cÖwµqvi mv‡_ RwoZ mK‡ji cÖwZ| Avgiv GLb evsjv‡`wk Ziæ‡Yi †PvL w`‡q Zzi¯‹ †`L‡Z hvw”Q| Pjyb, †`Lv ïiæ Kwi| b~i †gvnv¤§v` Avey Zv‡ni evsjvevRvi 15 †deªæqvwi, 2019

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

†jL‡Ki K_v Zzi¯‹ †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e c„w_exi Ab¨Zg ¸Z¡c~Y© GKwU †`k| cÖvP¨ Ges cÖvðvZ¨ `ywbqvi gvSLv‡bi G †`kwU wb‡q cvVK‡`i AvMÖn w`bw`bB evo‡Q| we‡klZ MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i Zzi¯‹ cÖwZwbqZB wek¦ ivRbxwZi wk‡ivbvg n‡”Q| Avi †mRb¨ †dmeyK, †nvqvUm A¨vc, ¯‹vBwc, B‡gBjmn bvbv †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g wcÖq cvVKe„›` cÖwZwbqZB Zzi‡¯‹i bvbv welq wb‡q Rvb‡Z Pvb | MZ eQi †cÖwm‡W›U Gi‡`vqvb‡K wb‡q eB Gi‡`vqvb : `¨v †PÄ †gKvi cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci †_‡K GB msL¨vUv K‡qK¸‡Y †e‡o‡Q| 2014 mv‡j Zzi‡¯‹ Avmvi ci Pvi eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq cvi KiwQ| GB `xN© mg‡q GLv‡bi gvby‡li mv‡_ wbweofv‡e †gkvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| †cÖwm‡W›U cÖvmv` †_‡K ïiæ K‡i GK`g MÖvg ch©šÍ †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| KL‡bv QvÎ, KL‡bv ¯^vgx, KL‡bv evev, KL‡bv we‡`wk, KL‡bv-ev mywkj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e bvbvb RvqMvq bvbv f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q G †`‡ki gvwU, gvbyl Ges mgvR wb‡q we¯Íi AwfÁZv †bIqvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ| ¯^fveZB †mB AwfÁZv‡Z fv‡jv Ges g›` `y‡Uv w`KB i‡q‡Q| eBwU‡Z Zzi‡¯‹i gvbyl, mgvR, BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ Ges ivRbxwZmn ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bvbv wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© eBwU‡K K‡qKwU c‡e© fvM K‡iwQ| cÖ_g c‡e© GKRb we‡`wk QvÎ wn‡m‡e cÖ_g w`‡Ki mgq¸‡jv Kxfv‡e AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ Zv Av‡jvKcvZ Kivi cvkvcvwk Zzi¯‹ I ZzwK© RvwZi BwZnvm msw¶ßvKv‡i eY©bv K‡iwQ| wØZxq c‡e© Zzi‡¯‹i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kni¸‡jv †hgb B¯Ívš^yj, BRwgi, †Kvwbqv, eyimv I w`qviev‡Kimn †ekwKQz kn‡ii BwZnvm I HwZn¨ ågYKvwnwbi gva¨‡g dzwU‡q †Zvjvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Z…Zxq c‡e©i wk‡ivbvg w`‡qwQ †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv| GLv‡b ZzwK© iv‡ó«i DÌvb, Zzi‡¯‹i wk¶ve¨e¯’v, ¯^v¯’¨ LvZ, hvZvqvZe¨e¯’v, RbRxeb, we‡q I cvwievwiK Rxeb, RbwbivcËv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| PZz_© c‡e© Zzi‡¯‹i bvbvb ms¯‹…wZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLv‡b Zzi‡¯‹i Lvevi-`vevi †hgb G‡m‡Q †Zgwb G‡m‡Q C`, Bev`Z, evwo-No, MÖvgxY Rxeb, GjvKvcÖxwZ BZ¨vw` welq| ev` hvqwb hyeK‡`i Rxebhvc‡bi ixwZ-bxwZ Ges hyeKiv Kxfv‡e MwVZ n‡”Q †m wel‡qI| †kl c‡e© G‡m eY©bv K‡iwQ ivRbxwZ I mgmvgwqK Zzi¯‹ wb‡q| Zv‡Z AvZvZzK©, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ, G‡K cvwU© Ges †cÖwm‡W›U Gi‡`vqv‡bi bvbv w`K wb‡q †Kv_vI msw¶ß †Kv_vI-ev we¯ÍvwiZ wj‡LwQ| Lv‡mvwM nZ¨vKvÐ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mgmvgwqK Zzi‡¯‹i K_v wj‡L †kl K‡iwQ ÔZzi¯‹ wK †_‡K hv‡e?Õ GB wk‡ivbv‡g AwfgZ †j‡L| Zzi‡¯‹ we‡`wk QvÎ we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`wk Qv·`i D”Pwk¶v wb‡q GKwU cwiwkóI †hvM K‡iwQ|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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GB eB‡Z †hgb Avgvi †`Lv welq¸‡jv Av‡Q †Zgwb †hvM K‡iwQ †ekwKQz mv¶vrKvi| hv‡Z A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq D‡V G‡m‡Q| BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i bvbv welq wjL‡Z wM‡q Avwg Øvi¯’ n‡qwQ eB, cwÎKv, WzKz‡g›Uvwi BZ¨vw`i| Z‡e ZvwiL, mgq I NUbv¸‡jv g‡b ivL‡Z Avgvi e¨w³MZ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g we‡klZ †dmeyK me‡P‡q mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| GKwU eB †jLv gv‡bB A‡bK‡K Kó †`Iqv| hv‡`i mv¶vrKvi eB‡qi wewfbœ RvqMvq †hvM K‡iwQ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg K…ZÁ| KviY, Zv‡`i g~j¨evb mgq¸‡jv GB eB‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| cÖKvkbv c~e©eZ©x eB‡qi cÖ_g cvVK wn‡m‡e eBwU c‡o Avgv‡K bvbv wel‡q civgk© w`‡q‡Qb Avgvi kÖ‡×q k¦ïi wegvb evwnbxi (Ae.) Kg©KZ©v Rbve Avey wmbv byiæj Bmjvg (gvgyb), G‡M wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wcGBPwW M‡elK Igi dviæK myRb, †KvRvBwj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wcGBPwW M‡elK Rvwn`yj Bmjvg miKvi Ges Djy`v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M‡elK Ryev‡qi Avj gvngy`; hv‡`i mevi Kv‡Q Avwg A‡bK †ewk FYx| eBwUi cÖKvkK MvwW©qvb cvewj‡Kkb-Gi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK b~i gynv¤§` Avey Zv‡ni fvB Ges Gi mv‡_ mswkøó mevi Kv‡Q Avwg K…ZÁ| †Kbbv, Zv‡`i A‡bK †ewk kÖ‡gi Kvi‡YB eBwU GZ my›`ifv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| GKRb †jL‡Ki KvQ †_‡K me‡P‡q ewÂZ nq Zvi cwiev‡ii †jvKRb we‡kl K‡i ¯¿x I mšÍvbiv| KviY, eBwU bv wjL‡j GB mgq¸‡jvi †ewkifvMB Zviv †cZ| GRb¨ Avwg A‡bK †ewk ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Avgvi wcÖq mnawg©bx bvwdmv Bmjvg wRnvb Ges GKgvÎ †g‡q iæk`v ingvb iæwni cÖwZ| †g‡qUv GLb nuvU‡Z wk‡L‡Q, gvbyl‡K Zvi K_v †evSv‡Z Ges Aek¨B Awfgvb Ki‡ZI wk‡L‡Q| eBwU †jLvi GB K‡qKgv‡m Zvi K¶ †_‡K Avgvi covi K‡¶ nvwU nvwU cv cv K‡i G‡m †Pqv‡ii nvZj a‡i ÔAveŸy, AveŸyÕ †W‡KI hLb †m Avgv‡K Zvi †Ljvi mvw_ wn‡m‡e cvqwb ZLb KL‡bv Awfgvb K‡i‡Q KL‡bv-ev Lye Avj‡Zv K‡i ÔAveŸy, AveŸyÕ e‡j Uvbv WvK‡Z †_‡K‡Q| Zvi Rb¨ cÖvYLy‡j `yAv PvB| cwi‡k‡l, eBwU †h‡nZz AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avgvi †`Lv, cov Ges wPšÍv †_‡K †jLv †m‡nZz Ab¨R‡bi †`Lv, cov Ges wPšÍvi m‡½ bvI wgj‡Z cv‡i Avi gvbyl fzjÎæwUi E‡aŸ© bq| eBwU‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi fz‡ji e¨vcv‡i cvVK‡`i †h‡Kv‡bv gZvgZ Rvbv‡j wPiK…ZÁ _vKe| mewg‡j eBwU c‡o hw` cvVK‡`i Zzi¯‹ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqvi wKQzUvI †LvivK †g‡j Zvn‡j Avwg Avbw›`Z ne| nvwdRyi ingvb AvbKviv, Zzi¯‹ 18 †deªæqvwi, 2019

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

m~wPcÎ 1g ce© : cÖ_g w`b¸‡jv I Zzi‡¯‹i BwZnvm  ZvwK©k GqvijvBÝ : d¬vBU b¤^i 713  nvwR evBivg Wi‡gUwi  evsjv Lvevi : ev½vwji Rxe‡b KZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©  BDbym Gg‡i I nvwR evBivg fvwj  ZzwK© fvlv wk¶vi cÖ_g w`b¸‡jv  ZzwK© RvwZi BwZnvm 2q ce© : ågY K_b  B¯Ívš^yj : †hLv‡b wbg©vY nq mf¨Zv  Avqv‡mvwdqv : nvRvi eQ‡ii gh©v`vc~Y© ¯’vb  †ZvcKvwc : †h cÖvmv` †_‡K wek¦ kvmb KiZ Dmgvwbiv  †`vjgvevn‡P cÖvmv` : RuvKRg‡Ki Avov‡j cZ‡bi w¯’iwPÎ  emdivm : Gwkqv-BD‡iv‡ci †mŠ›`h© †hLv‡b GKmv‡_ n‡q‡Q  Av`vjvi : wcÖÝ AvBj¨vÛ bvwK wcÖ݇`i AvBj¨vÛ  B¯Ívš^y‡ji me‡P‡q wcÖq `y‡Uv ¯’vb  bv›`wbK ¯’vc‡Z¨i gmwR‡`i bMix B¯Ívš^yj  ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í GKRb KxwZ©gvb GK cyiæl : wggvi wmbvb  B¯Ívš^y‡ji AviI wKQz HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vcbv I ¯’vb  B¯Ívš^yj weRq I GKRb myjZvb †gn‡gZ  Zzi‡¯‹i Z…Zxq e„nËg kni BRwgi  RvjvjDwÏb iæwgi ¯§„wZweRwoZ kni †Kvwbqv  Dmgvwb wLjvd‡Zi cÖ_g ivRavbx eyimv  f‚-ga¨mvMi †`Lvi Mí  `w¶Y Zzi‡¯‹i ivRavbx L¨vZ cÖvPxb kûi w`qvievwKi

11 11 16 17 18 20 22 30 30 32 35 39 42 45 46 47 54 55 59 62 68 75 79 84

7

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

 AviI wKQz kni 3q ce© : †gŠwjK welqmg~n  RvZxqZvev` : iv‡óªi g~j wfwË  Zzi‡¯‹i wk¶ve¨e¯’v  Zzi‡¯‹i ¯^v¯’¨LvZ  Zzi‡¯‹i hvZvqvZ I AeKvVv‡gv  Zzi‡¯‹ RbRxeb : mnR bvwK KwVb!  Zzi‡¯‹ we‡q I we‡qi ms¯‹…wZ  GKRb †gn‡g` PvPvi Mí; Zzi‡¯‹ cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb  Zzi‡¯‹ RbwbivcËv  e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv 4_© ce© : bvbv ms¯‹…wZ I Ab¨vb¨ welqvewj  ZzwK©‡`i Lvevi-`vevi  Zzi‡¯‹ C‡`i ms¯‹…wZ  Zzi‡¯‹ gmwR‡` RvgvqvZ I Bev`‡Zi wKQz welq  Zvmwen I AvswU : Zzi‡¯‹i eûj cÖPwjZ `y‡Uv welq  Zzi‡¯‹i Ni‡`vi †`L‡Z †hgb  Zzi‡¯‹ cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi  B‡qwb `ywbqv fvKwd : Zzi‡¯‹ wmwfj †mvmvBwUi ms¯‹…wZ  hyeK‡`i †hfv‡e Mo‡Q Zzi¯‹  eyK K¨v‡d, wgwjø wKivZnv‡b Ges eB covi ms¯‹…wZ  gyiweŸ‡`i nv‡Z Pzgy LvIqv I e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i m¤§vb Kiv  cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ GKwU †`k  wKQz †mev cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© bv ej‡jB bq  Zzi‡¯‹ GjvKvcÖxwZ  Zzi‡¯‹ MÖvgxY Rxeb  gnjøv¸‡jv‡Z mvßvwnK evRvi

88 90 90 96 105 108 114 119 124 129 131 133 133 142 144 147 150 154 156 163 166 166 167 169 170 172 173

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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175 177 180 181 181 184 189 190 195 200 201 208 213 220 223 227 228 228 230

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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1g ce©

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

2014 mv‡ji 25 RyjvB| igv`vb gv‡mi †kl w`‡K, †m‡nwi †L‡q m‡egvÎ Nywg‡qwQ| mnKg©x †gv¯Ídv dqmvj cvi‡fR fvB †dvb w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔnvwRR fvB, †gBj †PK Kiæb wcøR|Õ ejjvg : ÔKx n‡q‡Q?Õ wZwb ej‡jb : Ô†PK K‡iB †`Lyb bv!Õ Avgiv `yR‡bB fvBfv w`‡qwQjvg| †gB‡j Xz‡K Lywk‡Z ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ cojvg| Zzi‡¯‹i MvwR BDwbf©vwmwUi ivóªweÁvb I †jvKcÖkvmb wefv‡M wcGBPwWi Rb¨ Advi †jUvi| wb‡R‡K Avm‡j wek¦vm Kiv‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Advi †jUvi cvIqvi ciI Aek¨ bvbv Kvi‡Y hvIqv bv-hvIqvi wm×všÍ wb‡Z wM‡q evievi Avoô n‡qwQ| wKQz gyn~‡Z© Rxeb wb‡q wm×všÍ †bIqv mwZ¨B KwVb; we‡kl K‡i Ggb wm×všÍ †bIqv, hv Avcbv‡K †Pbv-Rvbv `ywbqvi wecix‡Z GK A‡Pbv `ywbqvi Zzgyj hyׇÿ‡Î †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| cwievi, cÖwZ‡ewk, mgvR, Rb¥f‚wgi MÖvg, †e‡o DVv kni, eÜz mv‡K©j, mnKg©x, msMVb wb‡q GK avivevwnK ¯^cœhvÎvi c_ Gu‡KwQ| KL‡bv gm„Y, KL‡bv Agm„Y-wcw”Qj †m c_ cvwo w`w”Qjvg ¯^fve wbq‡g| nVvr GK BDUvb©-Gi gy‡LvgywL n‡q LvwbK mg‡qi Rb¨ wKsKZ©e¨wegyp n‡q c‡owQjvg| Kv‡Qi wKQz gvbyl, K‡qKRb wk¶K, KwZcq ïfvKv•ÿx Ges cwiev‡ii mv‡_ civgk© Kijvg| †ek K‡qKw`b bvbv AwbðqZvq KvUj| Ae‡k‡l wm×všÍ P‚ovšÍ Kijvg| A‡Pbv GK bZzb `ywbqvi md‡iB gymvwdi nIqvi SzuwK wb‡Z ü`q Mnxb †_‡KB Zvobv Abyfe Kijvg| wfmv cÖ‡mwms ïiæ n‡q †Mj| †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi ïiæi w`‡K d¬vB‡Ui †gBj Avm‡jv| Gevi Dovj †`Iqvi cvjv| ZvB we`vq wb‡Z n‡jv cwievi, eÜz-evÜe, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Ges msMVbmn AviI A‡bK RvqMv †_‡K| Avm‡j we`vq †bIqvUv A‡bK KwVb GKwU KvR| Avcwb we`vq wb‡”Qb gv‡b †mLv‡b BwZnvm n‡q hv‡”Qb| Avcbvi nv‡Z Mov A‡bK wRwbm B‡”Q Ki‡jI †`L‡Z cvi‡eb bv, Quz‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G GK A¯^w¯’, G GK Ac~Y©Zv| Rxe‡bi euv‡K euv‡K A‡bK gvby‡li mv‡_ cwiPq N‡U‡Q, mg‡qi e¨eav‡b Zv‡`i ¯§„wZi Avqbv‡Z nq †Zv Avi Avgvi gyL”Qwe †f‡m I‡V bv| AvR Avwg wcÖq Rb¥f‚wg †Q‡o 5 nvRvi 616 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i emdiv‡mi Zx‡i P‡j hvw”Q| 15 †m‡Þ¤^i †fv‡i Avgv‡`i d¬vB‡Ui wmwWDj coj| Av‡Miw`b iv‡Z Gqvi‡cv‡U© †h‡Z n‡e| ZvB 14 ZvwiL `ycy‡iB cwiev‡ii KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q P‡j Avmjvg| †`‡k _vKvi mgq DËivq GKwU evmvq _vKZvg, †mLvb †_‡KB wegvbe›`‡i hvIqvi cwiKíbv Kijvg| cwievi †_‡K evwn‡i _vwK 2003 mvj †_‡K| cÖwZevi evwo †_‡K Avmvi mgqB gv Kvbœv Ki‡Zb A_ev gb Lvivc Ki‡Zb; hw`I AveŸv Avgvi mvg‡b KL‡bv Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Gevi AveŸvI Rwo‡q a‡i Av‡e‡M AvcøyZ n‡jb| †`‡ki evwn‡i hvIqv wb‡q GB cÖ_g Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡jv †h, A‡bK `~‡i †Kv_vI P‡j hvw”Q| gv-evev, fvB wKsev AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡`i m‡½ PvB‡jB Avi mvgbvmvgwb K_v ej‡Z cvie bv| meyRvf MÖvg †`L‡Z PvB‡jB kni †Q‡o cvjv‡Z cvie bv| gv‡qi nv‡Zi ivbœv LvIqvi †jvf mseiY Ki‡ZB n‡e Gevi!

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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we‡K‡ji w`‡K wKQz Kv‡Qi eÜz I mnKg©x‡`i mv‡_ we`vq wb‡q DËivi †mB evmvq Avmjvg| †`wL AviI K‡qKRb eÜz-mnKg©x I e‡ov fvB‡qiv evmvq Avm‡Qb| Zv‡`i †`‡L gbUv f‡i †Mj| wKQz¶Y Mí K‡i †L‡Z emjvg| †mB LvIqvi NUbvq GKwU ¯§„wZ Av‡Q, hv GLv‡b ejvi †jvf mvgjv‡Z cviwQ bv| P‡j Avme e‡j evmvq n‡iK iK‡gi gyL‡ivPK ivbœv n‡qwQj| Gw`‡K d¬vB‡Ui mgq Nwb‡q Avmvq Gqvi‡cv‡U© hvIqvi Lye Zvov| `ªæZB †L‡Z em‡Z n‡jv| 4/5 Rb GKm‡½ emwQ| AvB‡Ug meB wVKVvK, LvIqvI ïiæ Kijvg| wKš‘ mgm¨v †`Lv †Mj Ab¨ RvqMvq! †Uwe‡j fv‡Zi evwU‡Z †h cwigvY fvZ wQj, †mB cwigvY fvZ w`‡q mevB †Kv‡bv iKg GKevi K‡i wb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| GZ ¯^v‡`i AvB‡Ug! wKš‘, fvZ Aí! whwb ivbœv K‡i‡Qb wZwb meB wVKg‡Zv †iu‡a‡Qb; ïay fvZ Qvov| d‡j hv nIqvi ZvB n‡jv| `ycy‡ii ivbœv Kiv fvZ †kl nIqvi ci A‡a©K ÿzav wb‡qB LvIqv †kl Ki‡Z n‡jv| Gici Zzi‡¯‹ hZevi fvZ wb‡q †Kv‡bv Mí g‡b coZ wKsev GLbI g‡b c‡o, ZLbB †mB iv‡Zi K_v g‡b nq| wegvbe›`‡i G‡m bvbv RwUjZv I AvbyôvwbKZv †kl K‡i wegv‡b DVjvg| Rxe‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv wegv‡b D‡VwQ| ZvwK©k GqvijvB‡Ýi d¬vBU b¤^i 713 (XvKv-B¯Ívš^yj)| †ek e‡ov AvKv‡ii wegvb| wKš‘ mgm¨v Ab¨ RvqMvq| wegvb wb‡q Avgvi g‡b iƒcK_vi M‡íi cwien‡bi b¨vq GKUv Kíbv KvR KiZ| wegvb‡K fveZvg LyeB wejvmeûj cwienb| wKš‘ wegv‡bi mvaviY wefvM (Economy Class) †gv‡UB wejvmeûj bq| wegvb wb‡q hZ Mí Av‡M ï‡bwQ, Zv‡Z g‡b g‡b †h iKg Kíbv KiZvg Zv ïay wegv‡bi Business Class Z_v wfAvBwc wefv‡MB we`¨gvb, †hLv‡b Povi Rb¨ †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv ¸b‡Z nq| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Kíbvi ivR¨ †_‡K ev¯Í‡e wdijvg| cvkvcvwk wm‡U cwiwPZ K‡qKRb emvq wb‡R‡K GKv g‡b n‡jv bv| DVvi AvavNÈvi g‡a¨ wegvb Qvoj| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í D‡V hv‡”Q AvKv‡ki w`‡K| Avwg Avbgbv n‡q †Mjvg| Rxe‡bi weMZ nIqv eQi¸‡jv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m DVj| ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j †hŠe‡bi †miv mgqUv‡K m‡½ wb‡q bZzb GK P¨v‡jwÄs Rxe‡bi w`‡K hvw”Q| ARvbv-A‡Pbv bZzb GK MšÍ‡e¨i cw_K Avwg| mvg‡bi w`b¸‡jv †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i, Zvi GKUv †¯‹P AuvK‡Z jvMjvg| wegv‡bi Rvbvjv w`‡q evwn‡i ZvwK‡q _vKjvg| AmvaviY GK `„k¨cU †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| g‡b nq k~‡b¨i Ici fvmwQ| †gN¸‡jv Ab¨iKg GK cÖkvwšÍ †`q| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq wekvj GK mgy‡`ªi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q| wKš‘ bv, I¸‡jvi meB †gN| w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z GB †gN¸‡jv‡KB mgy‡`ªi cvwbi g‡Zv bxj is‡qi g‡b nq| KL‡bv †`Lv †`q wekvj eidLÐ, we‡kl K‡i kxZKv‡j|

12

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Aek¨ iv‡Z wegv‡b DV‡j †gN¸‡jv †f` K‡i KL‡bv KL‡bv wb‡Pi Av‡jv †`Lv hvq| g‡b nq c„w_ex‡Z †RvbvwK †cvKv¸‡jv Av‡jv Qov‡”Q| ZLb fvwe, gvbyl Avm‡j KZB-bv †Qv‡Uv| wKš‘ mvgvb¨ GKUz m¤ú`, Áv‡bi KZB-bv evovevwo gvbyl K‡i| c„w_exi me‡P‡q e‡ov e‡ov `vjvb‡KB †Zv wegv‡b Ic‡i Dovi mgq †`L‡j Lycwii g‡Zv g‡b nq, Avi gvbyl‡K g‡b nq †cvKvgvKo! AvU NÈvi d¬vBU| c_ †hb dz‡ivq bv| Ggwb‡ZB wegvb wb‡q AuvKv Kíbvi åg KvUvi ci ïiæ‡ZB wKQzUv nZvk n‡qwQjvg| †mB nZvkvi mv‡_ †hvM w`‡jv `xN©c‡_i weiw³| Aek¨ wegv‡bi Lvev‡ii AvB‡Ug weiw³‡Z wKQzUv n‡jI fvUv awi‡q‡Q| B¯Ívš^yj AvZvZzK© AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i| mgq ZLb ev‡ivUv QzuBQzuB| wegvb †_‡g †Mj| evsjv‡`wk GK mvaviY ZiæY wn‡m‡e Dmgvwb mvjZvbv‡Zi HwZn¨evnx †`k Zzi‡¯‹i gvwU‡Z †b‡g AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvjvg| AvKvkUv ZLb bx‡ji is Qwo‡q hv‡”Q| †ek cwicvwU I my›`i GKwU wegvbe›`i| cwi‡ekUv Avgvi Kv‡Q †ek bZzb g‡b n‡jv| Bwg‡MÖkb †m‡i iIqvbv w`jvg Af¨šÍixY Uvwg©bv‡ji w`‡K| Gev‡ii hvÎv AvbKviv| B¯Ívš^y‡ji GB wegvbe›`iwU A‡bK e‡ov| †mRb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK Uvwg©bvj †_‡K Af¨šÍixY Uvwg©bvj †ek `~‡i| mg‡qi ¯^íZvq A‡bKUv †`Šwo‡qB wegv‡b Pojvg| DVvgvÎB wegvb Qvoj| GKNÈvi d¬vBU, ZvB wegv‡b †`Iqv Pv-Kwd Avi bv¯Ív †L‡ZB bvgvi mgq n‡q †Mj| wegvb †_‡K †b‡g e¨vM msMÖn Kijvg| Bwg‡MÖkb B¯Ívš^y‡jB n‡qwQj, weavq GLv‡b Avi Sv‡gjv †bB| e¨vM msMÖn K‡i evwn‡i Avm‡ZB Zvwgiæj wgjøv‡Zi K¬vm‡gU AvdRvj fvB, †Qv‡Uv fvB †evinvb, kwdK Ges nvwee Avgv‡`i wiwmf Kij| Gqvi‡cv‡U©i mvwf©m evm w`‡q g~j kn‡ii w`‡K iIqvbv w`jvg| cy‡ivcywi AcwiwPZ GK `„k¨| Mvwoi nb© †bB, R¨vg †bB| iv¯Ívi `ycv‡k jvMv‡bv PgrKvi dzj¸‡jv †hb Avgv‡`i‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡”Q| GKUz G‡Mv‡ZB wej‡ev‡W©i †jLv †Pv‡L coj- Welcome to Ankara| Zzi‡¯‹ Avmvi Av‡M †`kUv †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡q GKUv Kíbv mvwR‡q wQjvg| bv, Avgvi Kíbvi mv‡_ GK`gB †g‡jwb| †`kUv Avm‡j Kíbvi †P‡qI my›`i| iv¯Ívq Pj‡Z Pj‡Z my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bv wewìs¸‡jv †Pv‡L coj| mewKQz‡ZB GKUv wk‡íi †Quvqv Av‡Q| Avgvi Kíbv Avi ev¯ÍeZv wb‡q fve‡Z fve‡ZB P‡j Gjvg kn‡i| wbw`©ó GKwU RvqMvq †b‡g U¨vw·‡Z K‡i nvwR evBivg Wi‡gUwi‡Z †Mjvg, †hLv‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡MB Avgv‡`i‡K †gB‡j Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj| MZKvj XvKvi DËivi evmvq, Avi AvR Avgvi wVKvbv nvwR evBivg Wi‡gUwi‡Z| GB Avgv‡`i c„w_ex! Avgiv †Kej GKR‡bi Bkvivq QzUwQ| AvbKviv wKsev XvKv- meLv‡b hvi wbi¼zk ÿgZv|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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ZzwK© RvwZi BwZnvm evwK Av‡jvPbvq hvIqvi Av‡M ZzwK©‡`i BwZnvm msw¶ßvKv‡i wjL‡Z PvB| hw`I welqwU A‡bK e‡ov Ges Avjv`v GKwU eB †jLvi g‡Zv GKwU welq| ZzwK©iv cyivZb GKwU RvwZ| Zv‡`i c~e©eZ©x‡`i m¤ú‡K© hZUzKz Z_¨ cvIqv hvq, Zv‡Z wLªóc~e© wZb nvRvi eQi ch©šÍ Gi BwZnvm †V‡K‡Q; hw`I ZzwK© HwZnvwmKiv wLªóc~e© 5000 eQi †_‡K GB RvwZi avivevwnKZv Pj‡Q e‡j eY©bv K‡ib| AvR‡Ki ga¨ Gwkqv, we‡klZ ZzwK©¯Ívb I Gi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvq Giv wewfbœ †MvÎvKv‡i emevm KiZ| ZzwK©iv memgq GK‡Î †_‡K‡Q| †hLv‡b wM‡q‡Qb †mLv‡bB msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges ivóª cÖwZôvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| RvwZMZfv‡e Zviv c„w_exi GK kw³kvjx I hy×evR RvwZ| †Nvov, A¯¿ I bvix Zv‡`i wbKU m¤§vwbZ I g~j¨evb wZbwU welq; hvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g `y‡UvB hy×Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z hLb Gd-16 Gi DbœZ hy×wegvb i‡q‡Q, ZLbI Avcwb Zzi‡¯‹i AwaKvsk gvbyl‡K †Nvov Pvjv‡Z m¶g wn‡m‡e cv‡eb| A_©vr Zviv †Qv‡Uv‡ejv †_‡KB †Nvov Pvjv‡Z †k‡L| cÖm½Z, †Nvov cy‡iv ga¨ Gwkqvi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cï| Zviv †Nvov‡K †hgb evnb wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i, †Zgwb Zvi †MvkZI Lvq| Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ GLv‡b D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB, c„w_exi me‡P‡q †ewk †MvkZ Lvq m¤¢eZ ga¨ Gwkqvi †jvKRb| ZzwK©‡Z _vKv ga¨ Gwkqvi eÜz‡`i mivmwi †hgb †`‡LwQ, †Zgwb 2017 mv‡j DR‡ewK¯’v‡b †eiv‡Z hvIqv GK evsjv‡`wki gyL †_‡KI ï‡bwQ| Zv‡`i †MvkZ LvIqv wb‡q Zvi e³e¨Uv Ggwb wQj : ÔZv‡`i fvZ, mewR, Wvj, g~j ZiKvwi GgbKx mvjv‡`I †MvkZ cv‡eb|Õ hw`I ZzwK©‡`i †MvkZ LvIqvi nvi Zv‡`i †P‡q A‡bK Kg| wd‡i Avwm Zzi‡¯‹i BwZnv‡m| eZ©gv‡b Zzi‡¯‹i †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui g‡bvMÖv‡g 16wU †Qv‡Uv ZviKvi gvSLv‡b GKwU e‡ov ZviKv i‡q‡Q| †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv 16wU ZviKv g~jZ ZzwK© RvwZi cÖ wZwôZ 16wU ivóª †evSvq Ges e‡ov ZviKvwU AvR‡Ki Zzi¯‹ (Z_v ZzwK© wicvewjK) †evSvq| 2018 mv‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U I msm` wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© †cÖwm‡W›U Gi‡`vqv‡bi GKwU mv¶vrKvi †`LwQjvg, †hLv‡b wZwb ZzwK© RvwZi mg„× BwZnvm eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q 16wU ZviKvi gv‡S 16wU iv‡óªi gvnvZ¥ Ges †mLvb †_‡K AvR‡Ki Zzi‡¯‹i GB ch©šÍ Avmv wb‡q bvwZ`xN© GK Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| GB †lv‡jvwU iv‡óªi cÖ_gwU wQj Ô†MÖU nvb B¤úvqviÕ, wLªóc~e© wZb‡kv kZvãx‡Z hvi cÖwZôv Avi †kl ivóªwU Dmgvwb wLjvdZ wKsev A‡Uvgvb B¤úvqvi; hv wejyß nq 1923 mv‡j| A_©vr cÖvq 2200 eQi ZzwK©iv e‡ov e‡ov 16wU mv¤ªvR¨/ ivóª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q wKsev cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| †h¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwUi e¨vwß wQj wZb gnv‡`ke¨vcx Avevi †Kv‡bvwU Zzjbvg~jK †Qv‡Uv wQj| ZzwK©‡`i GB 16wU iv‡óªi BwZnvm †_‡K Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gvby‡liv g~jZ Dmgvwb wLjvdZ I evei‡`iB (†gvNj‡`i) †P‡b-Rv‡b| †gvNj‡`i Rv‡b g~jZ

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

    

15

Kv‡iRg kvn †÷U (1097-1231 wLªóvã) †Mv‡ìb nW© (¯^b© †mbv) (1236-1502 wLªóvã) †MÖUvi wZgyi G¤úvqvi (1368-1501 wLªóvã) evei (†gvNj) G¤úvqvi (1526-1858 wLªóvã) Dmgvwb †LjvdZ (1299-1923 wLªóvã)

Qwe : ZzwK©‡`i cÖwZwôZ 16wU ivóª Ges cZvKvmg~n| †MÖU nvb B¤úvqvi wQj AvR‡Ki Pxb I ga¨ Gwkqvq cÖwZwôZ GKwU ivóª| wUD‡gb/ Uzgvb (Teovmen/ Tuman) wQ‡jb GB iv‡óªi cÖwZôvZv; whwb PvBwbR, BDwP, Zzb¸R‡`i weiæ‡× hy× K‡i Zvi iv‡óªi mxgvbv e„w× K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi mšÍvb †g‡U nvb (Mete Han) Zvi m¤ªvR¨‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i; whwb wQ‡jb GKRb mvnmx I hy×evR †bZv| nvb m¤ªv‡R¨i me‡P‡q cwiwPZ m¤ªvU wZwb| ZzwK© HwZnvwmKiv †g‡U nvb‡K ZzwK© RvwZi m¤ªvU e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| wZwb ZzwK© I g‡½vwjqvb‡`i GKwÎZ K‡i Zvi m¤ªvR¨‡K we¯Í…Z K‡iwQ‡jb BD‡ivc I ga¨cÖvP¨ ch©šÍ| ZrKvjxb mg‡q PvBwbR‡`i †P‡q nvbiv GB A‡j kw³kvjx wQj, †gUv nvb PvBwbR‡`i Ici weRq jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| PvBwbRiv Zv‡`i‡K Ki w`Z, hw`I `y‡`kB wmé‡iv‡Wi wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z PvBZ| Z‡e ZzwK©‡`i cwiPvwjZ iv󪸇jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g MKZzK© G¤úvqvi‡K wjwLZiæ‡c ZzwK©‡`i ivóª wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq| Gici Avfvi, DBNyo ivóªI †ek kw³kvjx wQj| DBNyo iv‡óª ZzwK©‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK weKvk e¨vcKfv‡e n‡qwQj| Gmgq cÖ_g bvUK g¯’ Kiv nq| 16wU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ cÖ_gw`‡Ki †ewkifvM iv󪸇jvi Ae¯’vb wQj ga¨ Gwkqvi Av‡kcv‡k|

16

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

AvR‡Ki Zzi‡¯‹ (Avbv‡Zvwjqvq) Zviv emevm ïiæ K‡i `kg-GKv`k kZvãx †_‡K| g~jZ Lv`¨vfve I DbœZ RxweKvi ZvwM‡`B Zviv GB A‡j emevm Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †mjRyK G¤úvqv‡ii mgq 1071 mv‡j gvjvRwMU© hy‡× †ivgvb Z_v evB‡RbUvBb‡`i weiæ‡× Rqjv‡fi ci Avbv‡Zvwjqvq ZzwK©‡`i emevm evo‡Z _v‡K| ZzwK© RvwZi ag©-wek¦vm wb‡q bvbv iƒcK_v I BwZnvm cvIqv hvq| Zv‡`i †KD †KD G‡Kk¦iev‡` wek¦vmx wQj, Avevi †KD AvKv‡ki, †KDev Puv` wKsev m~‡h©i, cvnvo-ce©Z GgbKx cvwbiI Bev`Z KiZ| Bmjv‡gi AvMg‡bi ci ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mvnvweMY Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i c„w_exe¨vcx Qwo‡q c‡ob, we‡klZ Zvi B‡šÍKv‡ji ci GB msL¨vUv R¨vwgwZK nv‡i evowQj| Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ‡K Rxe‡bi wgkb wn‡m‡e wb‡q †Kv_vI e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e, †Kv_vI †hv×v n‡q `vwqi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wmé‡ivW memgqB wek¦ evwY‡R¨i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †ivW wQj| Avieiv gymjgvb nIqvi ci †ekwKQz e¨emvwqK `j GB †ivW w`‡q ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Pxb ch©šÍ e¨emv Ki‡Z AvmZ| Ggb †ekwKQz Kv‡djvi mv‡_ ZzwK© †MvÎmg~‡ni mv¶vr n‡Z cv‡i e‡j aviYv K‡ib ZzwK© HwZnvwmKiv| DgvBqv wLjvd‡Zi †klw`‡K G‡m Bmjvwg iv‡óª Af¨šÍixY †ekwKQz mgm¨v †`Lv †`q Ges GK ch©v‡q e‡ovm‡ov hy× cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq| hvi gva¨‡g ¶gZvi gmb‡` DÌvb nq AveŸvwm †Ljvd‡Zi| Bmjvwg iv‡óªi ivRavbx wmwiqvi `v‡g¯‹ †_‡K Biv‡Ki evM`v‡` ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| Gw`‡K ZzwK© m¤ªv‡R¨ ZLb ¶gZvi cvjve`j nq, ¶gZvq e‡m DBNyiiv| Gw`‡K ZLb Pxb †ek cÖfvekvjx iv‡óª cwiYZ nq Ges Bmjvwg iv‡óªi Af¨šÍixY †Kv›`‡ji mgqUv‡K my‡hvM wn‡m‡e wb‡q bovPov w`‡q I‡V| hw`I Gi Av‡M wewfbœ mg‡q ga¨ Gwkqvi †ek K‡qKwU †MvÎ Avie‡`i (gymwjg‡`i) weiæ‡× Pxb‡`i †_‡K mnvqZv †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ ZLb Zviv GwM‡q Av‡mwb| Z‡e Gevi my‡hvM nvZQvov Ki‡Z PvBj bv| AveŸvwm †Ljvd‡Zi ZLb †Kej †MvovcËb n‡q‡Q, A‡bKUv AvZziNoB ejv P‡j| Avi †mRb¨ Zviv wVKg‡Zv ¸wQ‡q DV‡ZI cv‡iwb| GgZve¯’vq 751 wLªóv‡ã Zvjvm b`xi cv`‡`‡k `yc‡¶i GK hy× (Battle of Talas) AbywôZ nq|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

17

2q ce©

ågY K_b B¯Ívš^yj : †hLv‡b wbg©vY nq mf¨Zv B¯Ívš^yj nvRvi eQ‡ii cyivZb I HwZnvwmK kni| cÖvq 1600 eQi c„w_exi e‡ov e‡ov wZbwU mv¤ªvR¨ Z_v †ivgvb, evB‡R›UvBb Ges Dmgvbxq‡`i ivRavbx wKsev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kni wn‡m‡e c„w_exi mKj cÖv‡šÍ cwiwPZ I cÖwm× GKwU bvg| Avcwb hLb B¯Ívš^y‡ji iv¯Ívq nuvU‡eb, HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbv Ges ¯’vb¸‡jv †`L‡eb, ZLb A™¢zZ Abyf‚wZ‡Z wknwiZ n‡eb| KviY, Avcwb †h RvqMv w`‡q nuvU‡Qb, Zvi cv‡k e‡mB †Kv‡bv GK †ivgvb, evB‡RbUvBb wKsev Dmgvwb myjZvb nq‡Zv wek¦ cwiPvjbvi ¯^cœ eyb‡Zb, hy× cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| wKsev Zv‡`i †mB wekvj m¤ªvR¨ cwiPvjbvq gš¿x‡`i wb‡q ˆeVK Ki‡Zb| Avm‡j B¯Ívš^y‡ji BwZnvm, HwZn¨ GZB mg„× †h Zv wbR †Pv‡L †`‡L wKsev eB c‡o †kl Kiv KwVb Ges A‡bK †¶‡Î Am¤¢eI e‡U| 2014 mvj †_‡K B¯Ívš^y‡j A‡bKevi wM‡qwQ, wKš‘ B¯Ívš^yj‡K KL‡bv cyivZb g‡b nqwb| B¯Ívš^yj wb‡q hZB cwo, ZZB bZzb bZzb welq †ei n‡q Av‡m| †ZvcKvwc, Avqv‡mvwdqv, †Wvjgvevn‡P cÖvmv` wKsev evB‡RbUvBb‡`i †i‡L hvIqv wb`k©b¸‡jv Ges †mv‡jgvwbqv gmwR`, dvwZn gmwR`, AvBqz¨e myjZvb gmwR` wKsev emdivm‡K hZB †`wL, ZZB †`Lvi Z…òv ev‡o| Avcbviv my‡hvM †c‡j Aek¨B B¯Ívš^yj Nyi‡Z Avm‡eb, BbkvAvjøvn| Avqv‡mvwdqv : nvRvi eQ‡ii gh©v`vc~Y© ¯’vb

Qwe : Avqv‡mvwdqv

18

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Bev`ZLvbv wn‡m‡e †nvK wKsev wbg©vY-ˆkwji w`K †_‡K †nvK, Avqv‡mvwdqv c„w_exi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU ¯’vcbv| B¯Ívš^y‡ji me‡P‡q e‡ov wMR©v wn‡m‡e evB‡R›UvBb mv¤ªvR¨ KZ©…K wbwg©Z Avqv‡mvwdqv cieZ©x mg‡q GKB RvqMvq wZbevi cybwb©g©vY Kiv nq| wMR©v wn‡m‡e wbwg©Z n‡jI cieZ©x mg‡q Zv iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q gmwR‡` Ges eZ©gv‡b Rv`yN‡i| m¤ªvU Kb÷vbwUm 360 wLªóv‡ã cÖ_g hLb wbg©vY K‡ib, ZLb Gi Qv` wQj Kv‡Vi| wKš‘ 404 wLªóv‡ã B¯Ívš^y‡j GK `v½vq G‡K cywo‡q †`Iqv nq| 415 mv‡j m¤ªvU wØZxq w_D‡WvwmDm GKB RvqMvq G‡K cybwb©g©vY K‡ib| wKš‘ 532 mv‡ji 13 Rvbyqvwi Av‡iKwU `v½vq AveviI aŸsm n‡q hvq Avqv‡mvwdqv| cieZ©x mg‡q AvR‡Ki AeKvVv‡gv‡Z Avqv‡mvwdqvi wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq 532 wLªóv‡ãi 23 †deªæqvwi| m¤ªvU RvmwUwb‡bvm weL¨vZ `yRb evB‡R›UvBb wbg©vZv Avwm‡Wv‡ivm (wgwj‡Uvm) Ges Avwš’wg‡qvm (Uªv‡jm)-†K Avqv‡mvwdqvi cybwb©g©v‡Yi Av‡`k †`b| HwZnvwmK cÖ‡Kvwc‡mi g‡Z, GB wbg©vY Kv‡R cuvP eQi mgq †j‡MwQj Ges 537 wLªóv‡ãi 27 wW‡m¤^i Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Avqv‡mvwdqv Ly‡j †`Iqv nq| G msµvšÍ bvbv WKz‡g›U †Nu‡U GiKg GKwU eY©bv cvIqv hvq †h, m¤ªvU Rvw÷wb‡bvm Avqv‡mvwdqvi D‡×va‡bi w`b hLb Xz‡Kb, ZLb e‡jb : Ô†n Avgvi cÖfz, Avgv‡K G ai‡bi GKwU Bev`ZLvbv wbg©v‡Yi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K ab¨ev`|Õ wZwb AviI †hvM K‡ib GB e‡j †h; Ô†mv‡jBgvb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K civwRZ K‡iwQ|Õ GLv‡b †mv‡jBgvb Øviv m¤¢eZ †mvjvBgvb (Av.) KZ©…K wbwg©Z gmwR‡` AvKmv‡K †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Bûw`‡`i wdwjw¯Í‡b cÖ_g †h Bev`ZLvbv wbg©vY Kiv n‡qwQj, ZviI wbg©vZv wQ‡jb †mv‡jBgvb bvgK e¨w³| m¤ªvU RvmwUwb‡bvm Avqv‡mvwdqv wbg©vY Kivi mgq Zvi wbqš¿vYvaxb mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖ‡`k¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i weL¨vZ cÖZœZË¡mvgMÖx B¯Ívš^y‡j cvVv‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avqv‡mvwdqv wbg©v‡Y e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj c„w_exi †miv gv‡e©j cv_i I †gvRvBK, †h¸‡jv msMÖn Kiv n‡qwQj Gwkqv, BD‡ivc I Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K| mv`v, njy`, bxj, †Mvjvwc BZ¨vw` i‡Oi gv‡e©j cv_i¸‡jv Avcbvi †PvL‡K Rywo‡q †`‡e| cvkvcvwk †`qv‡j e¨envi Kiv ¯^Y©, †ivc¨, †eªvÄ BZ¨vw` g~j¨evb avZ‡ei ˆZwi †gvRvBK¸‡jv Avcbv‡K Avðh©vwš^Z Ki‡e Avi g‡bi ARv‡šÍB e‡j †dj‡eb, Avn! Kx PgrKvi GK wbg©vY! 104wU Kjv‡gi Ici `vuwo‡q Av‡Q ¯’vcZ¨wU; †h¸‡jv †`L‡Z wekvj AvK…wZi| GB Kjvg¸‡jv‡ZI c„w_exi wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K wb‡q G‡m bvbvb weL¨vZ ¯’vcbvi Ask¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbP †_‡K Ic‡i †h‡Z Avcbv‡K cvwo w`‡Z n‡e my`~i GK c_, hv ivRKxqfv‡e cvnv‡oi myo‡½i g‡Zv K‡i ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avqv‡mvwdqvi †mŠ›`h©‡K A‡bK ¸‡Y e„w× K‡i Gi †Qv‡Uve‡ov wgbvi I M¤^yR¸‡jv| gvSLv‡bi e‡ov M¤^yRwU A‡bK DuPz, hv Avcwb A‡bK `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| mewgwj‡q c„w_exi ¯’vcZ¨ we`¨vi PgrKvi GK wb`k©b GB Avqv‡mvwdqv|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

19

Qwe : Avqv‡mvwdqvi †fZ‡ii `„k¨ Pjyb, Avevi wd‡i hvB BwZnv‡m| 1204-61 wLªóv‡ã j¨vwUb‡`i mv‡_ ag©hy‡× †ivgvbiv civwRZ n‡qwQj| Zviv Avqv‡mvwdqv‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQj; we‡kl K‡i 1261 mv‡j Avqv‡mvwdqv LyeB bvRyK Ae¯’vq P‡j Av‡m| 1261 mv‡j cybivq Avqv‡mvwdqv evB‡R›UvBb‡`i `L‡j Av‡m| Dmgvwb wLjvd‡Zi myjZvb dvwZn †gn‡gZ 1453 mv‡j hLb B¯Ívš^yj weRq K‡ib, ZLb Avqv‡mvwdqv gymjgvb‡`i Aax‡b Av‡m| myjZvb †gn‡gZ dvwZn G‡K gmwR‡` iƒcvšÍi K‡ib| wZwb Avqv‡mvwdqvi DËi cv‡k GKwU gv`ivmvI wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| lô`k-mß`k kZvãx‡Z Avqv‡mvwdqvq †gnive ¯’vcb Kiv nq| †gniv‡ei `yB cv‡k †eªv‡Äi ˆZwi `y‡Uv SvoevwZ myjZvb my‡jBgvb Dcnvi wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb BD‡ivc (eyw`b) weRq K‡i †d‡ib| cieZ©x Dmgvwb myjZvbiv Avqv‡mvwdqvi †ek K‡qKevi ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb Ges bvbv DcKiY w`‡q Gi †mŠ›`h©¨ I ¸iæZ¡ e„w× K‡i‡Qb| 1923 mv‡j wLjvdZ wejyß n‡q AvZvZz‡K©i †bZ…‡Z¡ ¯^vaxb Zzi‡¯‹i Afz¨`q nIqvi ci 1935 mv‡j Zvi wb‡`©‡k G‡K Rv`yN‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv nq|

20

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

†ZvcKvwc : †h cÖvmv` †_‡K wek¦ kvmb KiZ Dmgvwbiv

Qwe : Ici †_‡K †ZvcKvwc| †ZvcKvwc‡Z hZeviB hvIqvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q, ZZeviB g‡b GKUv fvebv G‡m‡Q| Avgiv †hLvb w`‡q nuvUwQ, hv hv †`LwQ, †m¸‡jv‡Z GKmgq wQj myjZvb my‡jBgvb A_ev dvwZn myjZvb †gn‡g`‡`i wePiY, Zv‡`i †Quvqvq Gme wQj cÖvYešÍ| e¨vcviwU KZUv Mfxi Abyf‡ei wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡ib? Zviv KZB-bv gh©v`vc~Y© gvbyl wQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjvgvbiv KZB-bv gh©v`vc~Y© wQj| GKevi bvwK BD‡iv‡ci †Kv‡bv GK †`‡ki ivRv G‡m GK myjZv‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi cÖwZc‡¶i weiæ‡× mnvqZv PvB‡jb Ges ˆmb¨ cvVv‡bvi Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| myjZvb Zv‡K Dmgvwb †mbv‡`i wKQz Dw`© w`‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i †mbvevwnbxi K‡qKRb m`m¨‡K GB †cvkvK cwi‡q mvg‡b w`‡q †Nviv‡e, Zvn‡jB n‡e| Zviv ZvB Kij| cÖwZc‡¶i †mbviv fvej, Dmgvwb †mbviv Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM w`‡q‡Q| Zviv hy× Ki‡ZB mvnm †cj bv| wPšÍv Kiæb, KZ mg„× wQj ZLb Dmgvwbiv, Z_v gymjgvbiv| gymjgvb‡`i cZ‡b wek¦ Kx nvivj bvgK weL¨vZ eB‡qi fvl¨ AbyhvqxÑ Ôiæk m¤ªvU wcUvi `¨ †MÖU -Gi Av¯’vfvRb GK eÜz GKevi Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj †_‡K (iæk) m¤ªvU‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb †h, myjZvb (Dmgvwb Lwjdv) K…òmvMi‡K wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ wKsev N‡ivqv m¤ú` g‡b K‡i; †hLv‡b Ab¨ KviI cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB| ZLbKvi ZzwK© †bŠen‡ii gyKvwejv mgMÖ BD‡ivc wg‡jI Ki‡Z cviZ bv|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

21

945 wnRwi (1547 wLªóv‡ã) †cv‡ci Avnev‡b †fwbm, †¯úb, cZzM© vj I gvëvi mw¤§wjZ †bŠeni ZzwK© (Dmgvwb) †bŠeni‡K ch©y`¯Í Kivi †Póv Pvjvq, wKš‘ wb`viæYfv‡e civwRZ nq| myjZvb my‡jBgv‡bi kvmbvg‡j wK ¯’jfv‡M Avi wK Rjfv‡M, me©Î Dmgvbxq‡`i ivR‰bwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖfve cÖwZwôZ nq| Zvi Avg‡j Dmgvwb mvjZvbv‡Zi mxgvbv Dˇi mvfv `wiqv, `w¶‡Y bxjb‡`i DrmgyL I fviZ gnvmvMi, c~‡e© K‡Kkvm ce©Zgvjv I cwð‡g AvUjvm ce©Z ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj| Zvi kvmbvaxb GjvKv Pvi j¶ eM©gvBj ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z wQj| ZzwK© †bŠen‡i ZLb wZb nvRvi mvgwiK RvnvR| GKgvÎ †ivg Qvov cÖvPxb Avg‡ji cÖvq me weL¨vZ kniB wQj ZzwK© (Dmgvwb) myjZvb‡`i Aax‡b|Õ (dvjmvdvB ZvwiLyj Bmjvwg, gynv¤§` Rvwgj †eBnvgK…Z, c„ôv : 280-81| †hgbwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avwggyj Gnmvb Avb b`wf, gymjgvb‡`i cZ‡b wek¦ Kx nvivj; c„ôv b¤^i; 179)

myjZvb †gn‡gZ dvwZn hLb 1453 mv‡j B¯Ívš^yj weRq K‡ib, ZLb Dmgvwb wLjvd‡Zi myjZv‡bi `ßi I evmfeb, mwPevjq, GgbKx cÖavb wk¶v‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e †ZvcKvwc cÖvmv` wbg©vY K‡ib| wbg©vY m‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Gi wbg©vY n‡qwQj 1460 mvj †_‡K 1474 mv‡ji g‡a¨| 1474 mvj †_‡K cÖvq Pvi‡kv eQi GwU wQj we‡k¦i me‡P‡q cÖfvekvjx GKwU cÖvmv`, †hLvb †_‡K cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv BD‡ivc, Gwkqv Ges Avwd«Kvi AwaKvsk GjvKv| Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z hLb febwU‡K Kv‡Ri Zzjbvq †Qv‡Uv g‡b Kiv nq, ZLb myjZv‡bi `ßi, evmfeb I mwPevjq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq bewbwg©Z †`vjgvevn‡P cÖvmv‡`| Gici †_‡K cÖvq GK‡kv eQi GwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q miKvwi †KvlvMvi, AvK©vBf Ges g~j¨evb ¯§„wZ¸‡jv msi¶‡Yi Rb¨|

Qwe : †ZvcKvwci †fZ‡i †XvKvi GKwU †MU

22

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

†ZvcKvwc cÖvmv`wU Ggb GKwU RvqMvq Aew¯’Z, hv‡K B¯Ívš^y‡ji †K›`ªwe›`y ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKcv‡k gvigviv mvMi, Av‡iK cv‡k emdivm cÖYvjx Ges Acicv‡k †Mv‡ìb nb©| myZivs mn‡RB B¯Ívš^y‡ji g~j RvqMv¸‡jv GLvb †_‡K ch©‡e¶Y Kiv hvq| cÖvmv`wU 1400 wgUvi `xN© Iqvj w`‡q †Niv; hv ÔRoyal Wall ev ivRKxq †`qvjÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| cÖvmv`wUi g~j AvqZb cÖvq 7 j¶ eM©wgUvi| cÖvmv‡` †ek K‡qKwU fvM i‡q‡Q| Avcwb hLb g~j †MU (ivRKxq †MU, B‡¤úwiqvj †MU) Ôeve-B ûgvqybÕ w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb, ZLb g‡b n‡e Avcwb Av‡iKwU RM‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Qb|

Qwe : ev‡e-ûgvqyb eve-B ûgvqy‡bi †M‡Ui Ic‡i Aw¼Z KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg„× `ywU K¨vwjIMÖvwd Avcbvi wPšÍvi †LvivK w`‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_g K¨vwjIMÖvwd m~iv Avj wnR‡ii 45-48 b¤^i AvqvZ; َّ‫َّص ُد ْو ِر ِه ْمَّ ِم ْنَّغِلَّ َّاِ ْخوا ًنا‬ َّ ُ ْ ‫ ونز ْعناَّما َِّف‬-‫ی‬ َّ ْ ‫ ا ُ ْد ُخل ُْوها َِّبسلّٰمََّّ َّّٰا ِم ِن‬-َّ‫ف َّْج ّٰنتََّّو ُع ُی ْون‬ َّ ِ َّ‫ی‬ َّ ْ ‫اِنََّّا ل ُْمت ِق‬

-‫ی‬ َّ ْ ‫ج‬ َِّ ‫مَّ ِم ْنها َِّب ُم ْخر‬ َّ ْ ‫لَّیم ُس ُه ْمَّفِ ْیهاَّنصبََّّوَّماَّ َُّه‬- ‫ی‬ َّ ْ ِ‫ع ّٰلَّ ُس ُررََّّ ُمتق ِّٰبل‬

ÔwbðqB gyËvwKiv _vK‡e evMv‡b I wbS©wibxmg~‡n| Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv G¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv kvwšÍ I wbivcËvi mv‡_| Zv‡`i g‡b †h mvgvb¨ wKQz g‡bvgvwjb¨ _vK‡e, Zv Avwg †ei K‡i †`‡ev, Zviv ci¯úi fvB-fvB‡q cwiYZ n‡q gy‡LvgywL Avm‡b em‡e| †mLv‡b Zv‡`i bv †Kv‡bv cwikÖg Ki‡Z n‡e, Avi bv Zviv †mLvb †_‡K ewn®‹…Z n‡e|Õ

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

23

A‡bK¸‡jv AvqvZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB K¨vwjIMÖvwdUv eyS‡Z †ek Kó nq| Z‡e wb‡Pi †h K¨vwjIMÖvwdUv AviI ¯úó I e‡ov A¶‡i †jLv, †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q m~iv Avm m‡di 13 b¤^i AvqvZ| -‫ی‬ َّ ْ ‫ب َّوب ِش َِّرَّال ُْم ْؤ ِم ِن‬ ؕ ‫َّاللَّوف ْتحَّق ِر ْی‬ َِّ ّٰ ‫ن ْصرََّّ ِمن‬

ÔAvjøvni c¶ †_‡K mvnvh¨ I wbKUeZ©x weRq| Avi gywgb‡`i‡K Zzwg mymsev` `vI|Õ bwe-ivm~j I mvnvwe‡`i cvkvcvwk Dmgvwb myjZvb‡`i e¨eüZ LvU, †Uwej, †Pqvi, Kjg, cvbcvÎ, †cvkvKvw`, Z‡jvqvi wKsev Ab¨vb¨ A¯¿mvgMÖxI †ZvcKvwc cÖvmv‡`i wekvj Ask Ry‡o cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ msi¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| emdivm : Gwkqv-BD‡iv‡ci †mŠ›`h© †hLv‡b GKmv‡_ n‡q‡Q b`x, Lvj wKsev wej Z_v cvwbi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv wKsev cvwb‡Z †bŠ-ågY meviB wcÖq GKwU welq ev RvqMv| iveŸyj Avjvwgb Rvbœv‡Zi cv`‡`‡k Sibvavivi K_v KziAv‡b evievi e‡j‡Qb GRb¨B †h, gvby‡li Ab¨Zg GKwU AvKl©Y GwU| gvby‡li gb fv‡jv n‡q hvq cvwbi mvwbœa¨ †c‡j| Avgv‡`i †`‡k b`x I mvMi‡K wb‡q A‡bK Mvb we‡klZ †ivgvw›UK Mvb i‡q‡Q|

Qwe : emdivm cÖYvjx

24

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Gevi ediv‡mi K_vq Avwm| Zzi‡¯‹ Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq RvqMv GB emdivm| B¯Ívš^y‡j Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq `y‡Uv RvqMvi K_v Avwg wKQz¶Y ciB wjLe, IB `y‡Uv RvqMvB emdivm cÖYvjx‡K †K›`ª K‡i| AvbKvivq _vK‡jI cÖvqkB B¯Ívš^y‡j Avm‡Z nq| cÖvqB GiKg nq †h, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK wewfbœ †mwgbv‡i AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ B¯Ívš^y‡j Avmv jv‡M| wKš‘ mg‡qi ¯^íZvq hw` emdiv‡m GKevi Ny‡o hvIqvi my‡hvM bv nq Z‡e gbUv LyeB Lvivc n‡q hvq| B¯Ívš^y‡j †M‡j Avgiv mvaviYZ mvwenv †MvK‡Pb wegvbe›`i w`‡q hvB| G wegvbe›`iwU Gwkqvb mvB‡W, hv g~j †m›Uvi (BD‡ivc mvBW) †_‡K cÖvq NÈv †`o-`y‡q‡Ki c_| BD‡ivc mvBW †_‡K Gwkqvb mvB‡W †h‡Z Avcbv‡K emdivm cvi n‡ZB n‡e, G Qvov weKí †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| nq‡Zv evm A_©vr moKc_ bv nq RvnvR Z_v †bŠhvb wKsev †g‡Uªv Z_v emdiv‡mi wbP w`‡q hvIqv †Uªb jvBb GB wZbwU weK‡íi GKUv bv GKUv c_ Avcbv‡K e¨envi Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avi ZvB, B¯Ívš^yj G‡m hw` †`wL Avgv‡`i nv‡Z emdiv‡m †Nvivi g‡Zv mgq nv‡Z †bB ZLb mdim½x wKsev B¯Ívš^y‡ji ev½vwj fvB‡`i ewj P‡jb, †bŠhvb w`‡q emdivm cvi nB Zvn‡jI AšÍZ Gi GKUz †Quvqv cvIqv hv‡e| emdiv‡mi cÖwZ Ggb `ye©jZv ïay Avgvi bq; eis GB AvKl©Y mKj ch©UK‡`i GgbKx B¯Ívš^yjevmx‡`iI| gv‡S gv‡S cwiwPZ wKQz evsjv‡`wk LyeB mxwgZ mgq wb‡q Av‡m Ges Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib GB msw¶ß mg‡q B¯Ívš^y‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kx Kx †`Le| Avgvi ¯úó DËi; hv-B wKQz †`‡Lb bv †Kb, emdivm Uzi wKš‘ wgm Ki‡eb bv| mgq _vK‡j `y‡Uv Uzi †`‡eb| w`‡b Avi iv‡Z| KviY, emdiv‡mi `y‡Uv †mŠ›`h©¨ `y iKg| `y‡UvB g‡bvgy»Ki| emdiv‡mi me¸‡jv Zxi †_‡K emdivm Uzi †`Iqv hvq| 15-20 wjivi wewbg‡q †cŠ‡b GK NÈv †_‡K †`o NÈvi Uz‡i Avcbv‡K emdiv‡mi g~j RvqMv¸‡jv †`Lv‡e| Zv‡Z Avcwb emdivm †hgb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, †Zgwb B¯Ívš^y‡ji BwZnv‡mi wekvjZv †_‡KI A‡bKwKQz Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Uzi Pjv Ae¯’vq mvDÛe·-G B¯Ívš^yj I emdiv‡mi bvbv BwZnvm Zz‡j aiv nq| Avcwb RvnvR †_‡KB †`vjgvevn‡P cÖvmv`, emdivm weªR, wKR Kz‡jwm Ges AZzjbxq †mŠ›`‡h©i gmwR` I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vcZ¨¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcbvi emdivm Uzi‡K Av‡iKUz cÖvK…wZK †Quvqv w`‡Z †hvM n‡e mvM‡ii cvwL¸‡jv| wKwPiwgwPi kã ï‡b Avcbvi gbUv f‡i hv‡e| emdiv‡mi cvwbi KjKj gayi AvIqvR Avi bqvwfivg `„k¨ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z hLb Avcwb Avbgbv n‡q wSgy‡Z ïiæ Ki‡eb, wVK ZLb GKKvc ZzwK© Kwd wKsev Pv Avcbv‡K m‡ZR Ki‡e| G GK A¨vWf¨vÂvi! †ivgvw›UKZv! cÖK…wZi mv‡_ wg‡k Rxe‡bi †miv mgq KvUv‡bvi wKQz gyn~Z© g‡b n‡e| emdiv‡mi cÖwZ †jvf †Kb †hb meviB wQj| ïay ch©UK‡`i bq, wek¦ kvmbKvix I mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`iI bRi c‡owQj emdiv‡m| GB emdivm `Lj wb‡q †ek K‡qKwU hy× n‡q‡Q, wKsev hy× cwiw¯’wZi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i †mB †jvf Aek¨ ch©UK‡`i g‡Zv bq;

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

25

†jvfUv Ab¨ RvqMvq| †mUv n‡jv A_© I m¤ú‡`i| emdivm gvigviv I K…ò mvMi‡K mshy³ K‡i‡Q| Avi ZvB c„w_exi mgy`ª c‡_i evwY‡R¨i e‡ov GKwU Ask GB RvqMv w`‡q nq| Avi †mB evwY‡R¨i wbqš¿Y GKmgq Dmgvbxqiv GK”QÎfv‡e K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ cÖ_g wek¦hy‡× civR‡qi ci Zzi¯‹ emdiv‡mi Avq wb‡Riv †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †fvM K‡i cÖ_g wek¦hy‡× Rq cvIqv c„w_exi iw_-gnvi_xiv| Avwg GB †jLv hLb wjLwQ, ZLb †PvL †Mj †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b _vKv wek¦ gvbwP‡Îi w`‡K| GKwesk kZvãxi GB mg‡q gymjgvbiv hLb KiæY GK Ae¯’vq Av‡Q, ZLbI wek¦-evwY‡R¨i wbqš¿Y gymjgvb‡`i c‡¶ Kiv m¤¢e| wek¦-evwY‡R¨i `y‡Uv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡q›U emdivm Ges my‡qR Lvj `y‡UvB gymjgvb wbqwš¿Z mxgvbvi Ici w`‡q †M‡Q, cÖ‡qvRb ïay ivR‰bwZK kw³i| emdiv‡mi wKQz Z_¨ w`‡q GLv‡b †kl Ki‡Z PvB| emdivm cÖYvjx ˆ`‡N©¨ cÖvq 30 wK‡jvwgUvi; hv K…ò mvMi I gvigviv mvM‡ii gv‡S ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| gvigviv mvM‡ii gva¨‡g GwRqvb mvMi Ges f‚ga¨mv‡Mii mv‡_ K…ò mvM‡ii ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi g~j KvwiMiI GB emdivm cÖYvjx| cÖYvjxi cÖ‡¯’ m‡e©v”P 3700 wgUvi Ges me©wb¤œ 700 wgUvi| Avi MfxiZv G‡KK RvqMvq G‡KK iKg; 36 wgUvi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 124 wgUvi ch©š|Í 1. myjZvb Avn‡g` Rvwg (eøy gmwR`)

Qwe : myjZvb Avn‡g`/ eøy gmwR` Dmgvwb myjZvbiv Zv‡`i kvmbvg‡j i‡ei ïKwiqv Av`vq ¯^iƒc B¯Ívš^y‡j GK ev GKvwaK e‡ov gmwR` Ges gv`ivmv ˆZwi Ki‡Zb| myjZvb Avn‡g` gmwR`wU ïay B¯Ívš^yj b; eis c„w_exi †miv gmwR`¸‡jvi GKwU| G‡K eøy gmwR`I ejv nq|

26

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

2. dvwZn Rvwg

Qwe : dvwZn gmwR` B¯Ívš^yj weR‡qi bvqK dvwZn myjZvb †gn‡g‡Zi ¯§„wZ weRwiZ dvwZn gmwR`| 1423-70 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ gmwR`wU g~jZ gv`ivmv, nvmcvZvj (wkdvLvbv), jvB‡eªwi, AwW‡Uvwiqvg Ges nvgvgmn (†MvmjLvbv) A‡bK¸‡jv wel‡qi mgš^‡q GKwU Kg‡cø·| gmwR`wU AvR †h RvqMvq `uvwo‡q Av‡Q, †mLv‡b evB‡RbUvBb‡`i e‡ov GKwU cÖvmv` wQj| †m cÖvmv`wUi RvqMvq gmwR` Kg‡cø· wbg©vY B¯Ívš^y‡ji mvs¯‹…wZK evZ©v cwi®‹vi K‡i| 3. †mv‡jgvwbqv Rvwg

Qwe : †mv‡jgvwbqv gmwR`

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

27

B¯Ívš^y‡ji Abb¨ Av‡iKwU wbg©vY †mv‡jgvwbqv Rvwg| Dmgvwb †Ljvd‡Zi me‡P‡q e‡ov gmwR` wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv GB †mv‡jgvwbqv gmwR`wU‡Z 20-25 nvRvi gymwjø GKm‡½ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| myjZvb †mv‡jBgv‡bi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ GB gmwR`wUi ¯’cwZ wggvi wmbvb| wggvi wmbv‡bi gmwR`wU wbg©vY wb‡q †ekwKQz Mí cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| 4. wKR Kz‡jwm (Kız Kulesi)

Qwe : emdiv‡mi gv‡S wKR Kz‡jwm emdiv‡mi DmKz`vi Zx‡ii A`~‡i cvwbi gvSLv‡b †Qv‡Uv GB Øxc B¯Ívš^y‡ji Abb¨ `„‡k¨i GKwU| †`L‡Z GZB my›`i †h, ïay Zzi‡¯‹i gywf wKsev Mvb¸‡jv‡ZB bq, nwjDW I ewjD‡Wi A‡bK gywf‡ZI Avcwb GB Øx‡ci Av‡kcv‡k aviYK…Z `„k¨ cv‡eb| wKR Kz‡jwmi wbg©v‡Yi BwZnvm wb‡q HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| A‡bK HwZnvwmK GB wKR Kz‡jwm‡K B¯Ívš^y‡ji †ivgvb‡`i ˆZwi GKgvÎ wb`k©b e‡j AewnZ K‡i‡Qb| †m wn‡m‡e Gi wbg©vY wLªóc~e© 410 mv‡j e‡j D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| cieZ©x mg‡q Dmgvbxq‡`i mgq K‡qKevi cybwb©g©vY nq| †Qv‡Uv GB ØxcwU `xN©mgq mvgwiK w`K †_‡K Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU ¯’v‡b cwiYZ n‡qwQj| KviY, ewntkÎæ‡`i †gvKvwejvq GLv‡b Kvgvb I †Mvjeviæ` gRyZ _vKZ| GLb GwU wgDwRqvg wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|

28

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

3q ce©

†gŠwjK welqmg~n RvZxqZvev` : iv‡óªi g~j wfwË kni¸‡jvi Mí †kl K‡i Gevi †h‡Z PvB Zzi‡¯‹i †gŠwjK wKQz wel‡qi w`‡K| BD‡iv‡c ZLb †i‡bmuv‡mi hyM Pj‡Q| wkí wecø‡ei av°vq BD‡ivwcq †`k¸‡jvi Drcv`‡b G‡m‡Q `ye©vi MwZ| GB av°vq BD‡iv‡ci cÖfvekvjx †`k¸‡jv Zvi Drcv`b evov‡Z KuvPvgvj †LuvRvi ZvwM‡`B †nvK wKsev wek¦Ry‡o cÖfve m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨B †nvK bvbv cÖv‡šÍ Zv‡`i K‡jvwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| G mgqwU‡Z Dmgvwb wLjvdZ GKw`‡K †hgb wk¶v I cÖhyw³‡Z wcwQ‡q c‡o, Ab¨w`‡K gË n‡q c‡o †fvM-wejv‡m| hvi d‡j Dmgvwbiv bvbvw`K †_‡K BD‡iv‡ci Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q hvq| Avi ZvB mvg«v‡R¨i m¤úªmviY †Zv `~‡ii K_v, a‡i ivLvB ixwZg‡Zv P¨v‡jÄ n‡q `uvovq| Dwbk kZ‡K G‡m cwiw¯’Z `ªæZB Lviv‡ci w`‡K Mov‡Z _v‡K| hw`I mvgªvR¨ a‡i ivL‡Z myjZvb‡`i †Póvi nq‡Zv KgwZ wQj bv| BDmyd AvK‡Pviv †m mg‡qi GKRb Ab¨Zg we‡kølK| wZwb Zvi AvwU©K¨vj ÔUc Tarz-i Siyaset/ Three PoliciesÕ-G ZLbKvi cwiw¯’wZ Lye my›`ifv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Zvi g‡Z, †m mgq Dmgvwb mvjZvbv‡Z `„k¨Z wZbwU cwiYwZ †`Lv hvw”Q‡jv| Zzi‡¯‹i ¯^v¯’¨LvZ webvg~‡j¨ Riæwi wefv‡Mi wPwKrmv ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB Avwm Riæwi wPwKrmv †mevi wel‡q| Zzi‡¯‹ Riæwi wPwKrmv‡mev webvg~‡j¨ mieivn Kiv nq| ïay ZvB bq, Riæwi wPwKrmv‡mev w`‡Z Avcbvi Rb¨ hw` A¨v¤^y‡jÝ (Kvi, †nwjKcUvi wKsev †bŠ A¨v¤^y‡jÝ) e¨envi Ki‡Z nq, †mUvI webvg~‡j¨ †`Iqv nq| evmvq e‡m Riæwi wPwKrmv †bIqvi Rb¨ Riæwi b¤^i n‡jv 112| Avcwb 24 NÈv 112-†Z †dvb w`‡q gyû‡Z©B A¨v¤^y‡jÝ †c‡Z cv‡ib| MZ `y eQ‡i Avgv‡`i wZbevi Riæwi (A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ý) wPwKrmv †mev wb‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi gv‡S Avgvi `yevi Ges Avgvi †g‡qi GKevi| Avgvi `yeviB nvmcvZv‡j †h‡Z n‡q‡Q, Avi †g‡qi wPwKrmv A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ýi Wv³vi evmvqB †kl K‡i‡Qb| NUbv n‡jv, GB wZbeviB ivZ 12 Uv †_‡K wZbUvi gv‡S wPwKrmv wb‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg nvmcvZv‡j w`‡b wKsev iv‡Zi wPwKrmvq Wv³vi-bvm©‡`i AvPi‡Y †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ cvBwb; eis iv‡Z AviI †ewk AvšÍwiK †c‡qwQ|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

29

nvmcvZvj¸‡jvi gvb I AeKvVv‡gv g~j kni¸‡jv †Zv e‡UB, kniZjxi nvmcvZvj¸‡jvi AeKvVv‡gvI A‡bK DbœZ Ges hveZxq AvaywbK my‡hvM-myweavmsewjZ| mv¤úªwZKKv‡j miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡ wbwg©Z bZzb nvmcvZvj¸‡jv dvBf ÷vi, GgbKx †m‡fb ÷vi gv‡bi| nvmcvZv‡ji †fZ‡i dvBf ÷vi gv‡bi †nv‡Uj, kwcs Kg‡cø· Ges cvK©mn me ai‡bi my‡hvM-myweav i‡q‡Q| 2018 mv‡j D‡Øvab nIqv Kvq‡mwi wmwU nvmcvZvj BD‡iv‡ci me‡P‡q e‡ov nvmcvZvj e‡j ï‡bwQ| me¸‡jv wefv‡MB we‡klÁ wPwKrmK i‡q‡Q| kniZjxi nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡ZI †Kv‡bv ai‡bi nqivwb †bB, Abvqv‡kB Avcwb wPwKrmv †mev wb‡Z cvi‡eb| KwgDwbwU †nj_ †m›Uvi cÖwZwU gnjøv Ges MÖv‡g miKvwi †nj_ †m›Uvi i‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b we‡klZ gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q †mev †`Iqv nq| Zzi‡¯‹ Avgiv †h gnjøvq Av‡M _vKZvg, Zvi bvg AvZvZzK© gnjøv| †mLv‡b †nj_ †m›Uvi evmv †_‡K 7/8 wgwb‡Ui iv¯Ív wQj| Avi GLb †h gnjøvq _vwK (dvwZn gnjøv), †mLv‡b †nj_ †m›Uvi evmv †_‡K `yB wgwb‡Ui `~iæ‡Z¡| `y‡Uv †nj_ †m›UviB wgwb nvmcvZv‡ji g‡Zv| Avgv‡`i evey Zvi gv‡qi †c‡U Avmvi ci †_‡K GLb ch©šÍ `yR‡bi †PKAvc I wUKvmn cÖv_wgK me wPwKrmv¸‡jv GLvb †_‡KB wb‡qwQ| Riæwi wefv‡Mi g‡Zv †nj_ †m›Uvi¸‡jv‡ZI wPwKrmv webvg~‡j¨| Avgv‡`i †`‡k webvg~‡j¨ wKQz gv‡bB n‡jv †mUv gv‡b Lvivc n‡e| wKš‘ Zzi‡¯‹i †nj_ †m±i G †¶‡Î cy‡ivB e¨wZµg| AvZvZzK© gnjøvi †nj_ †m›Uv‡i wZbRb we‡klÁ wPwKrmK (we‡klZ MvBwb I wkï we‡klÁ) Ges 5-6 Rb bvm© i‡q‡Q| Wv³vi I bvm©‡`i LyeB AvšÍwiK wn‡m‡e memgq †c‡qwQ| Wv³vi I bvm©‡`i g‡a¨ hviv miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j PvKwi K‡ib Ges hviv KwgDwbwU †nj_ †m›Uv‡i PvKwi K‡ib, Zv‡`i †eZ‡bi cv_©K¨ Lye †ewk bq| we‡klZ bvm©‡`i †eZb `y-RvqMv‡ZB mgvb| cvkvcvwk KwgDwbwU †nj_ †m›Uv‡i †ek wKQz AwZwi³ my‡hvM myweav i‡q‡Q e‡j †mLv‡b Wv³vi‡`i NvUwZI nq bv| Wv³vi I bvm©‡`i DrK…ó †mev Ges gvbm¤§Z wPwKrmvi Kvi‡Y KwgDwbwU †nj_ †m›Uvi¸‡jv w`bfi RgRgvU _v‡K| Zzi‡¯‹ we‡q I we‡qi ms¯‹…wZ Zzi‡¯‹ Avmvi ci †ekwKQz we‡q Abyôv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| be weevwnZ `¤úwËi m‡½ we‡qi LywUbvwU wb‡q †hgb K_v ejvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb my‡hvM n‡q‡Q 20/30/50 eQi Av‡Mi we‡q Kiv †jvK‡`i mv‡_I| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki we‡qi ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ GLvbKvi ms¯‹…wZi A‡bK wKQzi wgj cvIqv hvq, hw`I A‡bK¸‡jv wel‡q wfbœ ixwZbxwZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| AvaywbKZvi †Quvqvq A‡bK wKQzi cwieZ©b n‡jI we‡qi wKQz ixwZbxwZ GLv‡b eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡eB cvjb Kiv nq|

30

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

ZzwK©iv GKUz †ewk eq‡mB we‡q K‡i mvaviYZ| AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB we‡qi Mo eqm 30-35 eQi, we‡kl K‡i kniv‡j| Gi †P‡q Kg eqmx `¤úwËi msL¨v LyeB Kg| hw`I MÖv‡g Kg eq‡m we‡q nq| cvkvcvwk GLv‡b †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i eq‡mi cv_©K¨ Lye Kg _v‡K| †g‡qiv AwaKvskB cov‡jLv K‡i PvKwi Ki‡Z Pvq| ZvB †g‡q‡`iI †ewk eq‡m we‡q nq| †ewk eq‡m we‡q Kivi Av‡iKwU KviY n‡jv AwaKvsk gvbyl Pvq cÖwZwôZ n‡q ¯’vqx PvKwi Ges evwo-Mvwo K‡i we‡q Ki‡Z| we‡q wb‡q mv¶vrKvi †bIqvi mgq be-weevwnZ `¤úwZi GKRb †gv¯Ídv Avjvimjvb ejwQ‡jb : ÔAvgv‡`i cÖR‡b¥i (A_©vr 1980-85 mvj wKsev Zvi wKQzKvj c~‡e© Rb¥ †bIqv‡`i) we‡qi Mo 25-30 wQj, †hUv GLb w`b w`b evo‡Q Ges 30-35-G wM‡q †VK‡Q| Aek¨ Avgv‡`i evc-PvPv‡`i mgq 15-22 eQi eq‡mB we‡q n‡Zv| Avgvi gv‡qi we‡q n‡q‡Q 15 eQi eq‡m|Õ Gi KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡Z Zvi DËi wQj : ÔGLb hyeK-hyeZxiv evwo, Mvwomn cÖwZwôZ n‡q we‡q Ki‡Z Pvq| Av‡M GUvi cÖwZ KgB bRi †`Iqv n‡Zv| †hgb : Avgvi evev hLb we‡q K‡ib, ZLb Zvi PvKwi nqwb|Õ G‡Z wK myLx nIqvi gvÎv evo‡Q bvwK Kg‡Q, Ggb cÖ‡kœ Zvi DËi : ÔAvgvi g‡Z, Kg‡Q| KviY, †ewk eq‡m we‡q Kiv‡Z bvbv mvgvwRK mgm¨v n‡”Q| Avi evwo, Mvwo G¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, wKš‘ myLx nIqvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv me‡P‡q e‡ov cwigvcK bq|Õ Zzi‡¯‹ m¤úªwZ †cÖgNwUZ we‡qi AvwaK¨ZvB †ewk, we‡kl K‡i kniv‡j| hw`I i¶Ykxj cwievi¸‡jv‡Z GUv GLbI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †gv¯Ídv Avivmjvb G cÖm‡½ ejwQ‡jb : Ôi¶Ykxj cwievi¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK †¶‡Î Ggb nq †h, `yR‡bi g‡a¨ Rvbv‡kvbv _v‡K, wKš‘ cwievi‡K e‡j bv| NU‡Ki gva¨‡g cÖ¯Íve cvVvq| i¶Ykxj cwievi¸‡jv‡Z GLbI we‡q c~e©eZ©x †cÖg Z_v m¤úK© †g‡b †bq bv, mgvR GUv‡K Lvivc †Pv‡L †`‡L| hw`I cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡b †hvM‡hvM gva¨g mnR nIqvq G e¨vcviUv w`b w`b AebwZi w`‡K hv‡”Q|Õ Gw`K †_‡K GLbI Avgiv †ek GwM‡q AvwQ ej‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Zzi‡¯‹i Zzjbvq A¨v‡iÄ g¨v‡i‡Ri msL¨v eû¸‡Y †ewk| evsjv‡`‡k Ges Zzi‡¯‹ Avgvi hZUzKz †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z evieviB GUv mvg‡b G‡m‡Q †h, A¨v‡iÄ g¨v‡i‡Ri cwievi¸‡jvB †UKmB †ewk nq Ges A‡bK †¶‡Î †ewkB myLx nq|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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Zzi‡¯‹i we‡qi Abyôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ ev½vwj ms¯‹…wZi wKQzUv wgj i‡q‡Q| hw`I kni¸‡jv‡Z we‡qi Abyôvb GLb A‡bK msw¶ß n‡q G‡m‡Q| Zzi‡¯‹ we‡qi Abyôv‡b K‡qKwU avc AbymiY Kiv nq;  †`Lv‡`wL wKsev K_v cvKvcvwK ce© : †`Lv‡`wLi ce©Uv GKmgq †Q‡j-†g‡qi cÖ_g †`Lvi Abyôvb wQj, wKš‘ GLb Zv cy‡ivcywi K_v cvKvcvwK ce©‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| KviY, †`Lv‡`wL †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Av‡MB †m‡i †dj‡Q| GRb¨ GB c‡e© g~jZ `yB cwiev‡ii AvZ¥xq‡`i mv‡_ cwiPq Ges we‡qi K_vevZ©v P‚ovšÍ Kivi Rb¨ emv nq| cvkvcvwk †`Iqv-†bIqvi welq¸‡jvI wVK Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡k †`Iqv-†bIqv ej‡j Avgv‡`i mvg‡b †gvUv`v‡M †f‡m Av‡m †hŠZz‡Ki K_v| Zzi‡¯‹ †hŠZz‡Ki †Kv‡bv ms¯‹…wZ †bB| Dj‡Uv †g‡qi gv‡K GKUv cwigv‡Y A_© w`‡Z nq, hv‡K Av¶wiK A‡_© `ya LvIqv‡bvi cÖwZ`vb wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| GKmgq GUv KwVb GK wbqg wQj, hv `i KlvKwli gva¨‡g wVK n‡Zv| wKšÍ GLb Zv wbqg i¶vi ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GB aiæb †KvqvU©vi †Mvì †`Iqv nq| Zzi‡¯‹ †Mvì K‡q‡bi e¨envi Lye †ewk cwijw¶Z nq| Zv‡Z dzj K‡qb, nvd K‡qb Ges †KvqvU©vi K‡qb cvIqv hvq| K_v cvKvcvwKi GB c‡e© we‡q‡Z †Q‡j †g‡q‡K Kx †`‡e, †gvnivbv Kx cwigvY n‡e, ZviI wKQz w`K wb‡`©kbv _v‡K wKsev P‚ovšÍ K_v nq| Zzi‡¯‹ we‡qi ¯^‡Y©i cwigvY fwi‡Z bq; eis nv‡Zi †em‡j‡Ui msL¨vi wfwˇZ nq| KviY, GKgvÎ nv‡Zi †em‡jUwU‡ZB Zviv 22 K¨v‡i‡Ui †mvbv e¨envi K‡i| Avi Mjvi nvi, Kv‡bi `yj, AvswUmn Ab¨vb¨ mKj Mnbvq 14 K¨v‡i‡Ui †nvqvBU †Mvì e¨envi K‡i| d‡j we‡qi K_vevZ©v‡Z Ô2/5/10 fwi ¯^Y© †`Iqv n‡eÕ bv e‡j Ô2/5/10wU †em‡jU †`Iqv n‡eÕ Ggb K_vevZ©v nq| msL¨vi ZviZg¨Uv cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’vi wfwˇZ wVK nq| Gi evB‡i i‡q‡Q †gvnivbvi e¨vcviUv| †gvnivbvi cwigvY mvaviYZ ¯^‡Y©i cwigv‡Y wVK nq| †hgb 50/100/200 MÖvg ¯^Y© †`Iqv n‡e| GUvI mvg‡_©¨i Ici wfwË K‡i wVK nq|  Gb‡MR‡g›U ce© : g~jZ Gb‡MR‡g›U Z_v wis e`‡ji GB AbyôvbwU `yRb gvbyl‡K G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Ges K_v ejvi GKwU mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZ| Gb‡MR‡g›U †g‡q c‡¶i Av‡qvR‡b AbywôZ nq Ges `y-cwiev‡ii wbKUZvZ¥xqiv Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| Gb‡MR‡g‡›Ui K‡qK mßvn/gvm ci weevn Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|  wKbv †M‡Rwm : ÔwKbv †M‡RwmÕ wVK Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Mv‡q njy` Z_v †g‡nw` mܨvi g‡Zv GKwU Av‡qvRb| `y-c¶ Avjv`v Avjv`v Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges GLv‡b mvaviYZ †g‡qiv †ewk Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| G Dcj‡¶¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv †Q‡jc¶ †_‡K †g‡q‡`i evwo‡Z, †g‡qc¶ †_‡K †Q‡j‡`i evwo‡Z hvIqvi ms¯‹…wZUvI GLv‡b Av‡Q|

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Z‡e cv_©K¨ Ab¨ RvqMvq; G †cÖvMÖv‡g cvÎ-cvÎx Ges Zvi gv-evev Acic‡¶i Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z nq| AvbyôvwbKZvi ïiæUv hw` †g‡qi evwo‡Z nq, Z‡e †g‡q, Avi †Q‡ji evwo‡Z n‡j †Q‡j nvZ gywô K‡i a‡i iv‡L| ney kvïwi G‡m nv‡Z UvKv/ ¯^‡Y©i †Kv‡bv wMdU w`‡q nvZ Kvco w`‡q †eu‡a †`b Ges Zviv P‡j hvIqvi ci †mUv †Lvjv nq| G iv‡Z mvaviYZ KiæY wgDwRK I MxZ †M‡q ei-K‡b‡K Kvbœv Kiv‡bv nq Ges Dcw¯’Z eÜz-evÜeiv GUv‡K Dc‡fvM K‡ib| Gici nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z †g‡nw` gv‡L| Z‡e njy‡`i ms¯‹…wZ GLv‡b †bB|  we‡q Abyôvb : we‡q Abyôvb mvaviYZ mܨvq KwgDwbwU †m›Uvi¸‡jv‡Z n‡q _v‡K Ges Gi mKj LiP eic¶ enb K‡i| we‡q Abyôv‡bi w`b cvÎ Zvi wKQz wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i wb‡q cvÎx‡K evmv †_‡K DwV‡q †bq Ges GKB Mvwo‡Z K‡i Abyôvb¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z nq| GLv‡b A‡bK¸‡jv ms¯‹…wZ gvbv nq| †hgb; †ei nIqvi mgq evwo‡Z RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡i| Mvwoeni wb‡q hvIqv nq Ges Mvwo¸‡jv Uvbv nb© evRv‡Z _v‡K Ges ev`¨ evRv‡bv nq| D‡jøL¨, Zzi‡¯‹ Mvwoi nb© evRv‡bv wb‡la| wKš‘ we‡q‡Z wb‡la bq; eis GUvB ms¯‹…wZ| Zviv hLb evwoi `iRvq hvq, ZLb `iRv eÜ K‡i †`Iqv nq wKsev AvUKv‡bv nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bKUv †MU aivi g‡ZvB| c‡i Zviv Dcnvi w`‡q evmvq Xz‡K| Gici `yAv c‡i mvaviYZ †g‡qi evev †Q‡ji nv‡Z †g‡q‡K Zz‡j †`b| GB cÖwµqv‡Z †g‡q evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv Av‡qvRb _v‡K bv| †g‡q‡K DwV‡q †`Iqvi GB cy‡iv cÖwµqvwU 10-15 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ m¤úbœ nq Ges cieZ©x mg‡q †g‡qi AvZ¥xq¯^Rbiv †mB Mvwoen‡i †hvM w`‡q we‡q Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z nq| GLv‡b wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfvi †gqi wKsev Zvi g‡bvbxZ cÖwZwbwa we‡q covb| we‡q Abyôv‡bi Av‡MB ¯’vbxq wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wKsev †cŠimfvq Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq| †gqi wKsev Zvi ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa we‡q cov‡bvi ci mvaviYZ cvÎxi nv‡Z we‡qi Kvwebbvgv DwV‡q †`b| Gici Zv‡`i‡K Pzgy †L‡Z ejv nq wKsev ejv nq †h, Zviv GLb G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ ¯^vgx-¯¿xi m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZLb Zviv G‡K Aci‡K Pzgy Lvq| Zzi‡¯‹ we‡q Abyôv‡bi GB ms¯‹…wZi Avg`vwbKviK †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj AvZvZzK©| Av‡M g~jZ gydwZ Z_v Bgvgiv we‡q cov‡Zb| wKš‘ GK`jxq kvm‡bi mgq cwðgv mvs¯‹…wZi Avg`vwb wn‡m‡e we‡qi GB ms¯‹…wZ Avg`vwb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Lye m¤úªwZ Gi‡`vqvb miKvi GB AvB‡bi cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z GLb †_‡K BgvgivI we‡q cov‡Z cvi‡eb|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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 nvwbgyb : we‡q Abyôvb †_‡K Zviv bZzb evmvq wM‡q I‡V Ges Lye `ªæZ mg‡qi g‡a¨B nvwbgy‡b hvq| nvwbgy‡b hvIqvi c~‡e© Zv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbKZv †bB| eis nvwbgybUvB GKUv AvbyôvwbKZv wKsev Kgb ms¯‹…wZ|  `yAv †bIqv : nvwbgyb †_‡K wd‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yB c‡¶i wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i evmvq `yAv wb‡Z hvq, ZzwK© fvlvq hv‡K e‡j e‡ov‡`i nv‡Z Pzgy †L‡Z hvIqv| †h‡nZz gv-evev †_‡K Avjv`v _v‡K, †m‡nZz nvwbgyb †_‡K wd‡i me©c_Ö g gv-evevi Kv‡Q hvq| Gici µgvš^‡q evwK AvZ¥xq‡`i evmvq hvq| Avi GB cÖwµqvUv g~jZ m¤úbœ nq AvZ¥xq‡`i c¶ †_‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g| Zviv G‡Ki ci GK `vIqvZ †`q Ges mevB wKQz bv wKQz Dcnvi †`q| GB n‡jv we‡qi †gvUvgywU AvbyôvwbKZv| Ic‡i †hgbUv eY©bv K‡iwQ, Zzi‡¯‹ we‡qi AwaKvsk LiP cv‡Îi Z_v †Q‡j c‡¶i| ïay Gb‡MR‡g›U Ges †kvqvi Ni I ivbœv N‡ii AvmevecÎ cÖ`vb K‡i †g‡qc¶| Avi evwKme `vwqZ¡ †Q‡j c‡¶i| cÖm½Z, we‡qi ci Zv‡`i †h‡nZz bZzb evmvq DV‡Z nq †m‡nZz mKj AvmevecÎB bZzbfv‡e wKb‡Z nq| †Kb †kvqvi Ni I ivbœv N‡ii `vwqZ¡ †g‡qc‡¶i, Ggb cÖkœ K‡qKRb‡K K‡iwQjvg| Zv‡`i DËi : Ô†h‡nZz †g‡q‡`i‡K GB `y‡Uv N‡i †ewk mgq KvUv‡Z nq Ges ZvivB GB `y‡Uv Ni cwiPvjbv K‡i, ZvB Gi AvmevecÎ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡| †hb Zv †g‡qi gbg‡Zv nq|Õ Zzi‡¯‹i we‡q‡Z †Kgb UvKv LiP K‡i, GB wn‡me wb‡ZI ev` †`Bwb| †gv¯Ídv Avivmjvb ejwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg 1 jvL 40 nvRvi wjiv (20-22 jvL UvKv) LiP K‡iwQ| Avgvi GKUz †ewk †j‡M‡Q| KviY, Avwg evmvi †W‡Kv‡ikb I Avmevec‡Î GKUz †ewkB LiP K‡iwQ| Z‡e Zvi g‡Z †gvUvgywU gv‡bi GKwU we‡q‡Z 50-60 nvRvi wjiv (8-9 jvL UvKv) LiP Kiv nq|Õ we‡qi e¨vcv‡i wKQz welq D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ| nvw`m Abyhvqx m‡e©vËg we‡q †mUvB, †hLv‡b Kg LiP nq| wKš‘ Avd‡mv‡mi welq n‡jvÑ GLv‡b gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi GKB Ae¯’v| GB †jLvwU hLb wjLwQ, Zvi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q †ek wKQz we‡q Lye KvQ †_‡K ch©‡e¶Y Kivi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| PÆMÖv‡gi Avgv‡`i GK mncvVx m¤úªwZ we‡q K‡i‡Q| Zvi KvQ †_‡K we‡qi NUbvcÖevn ïbwQjvg| Zvi g‡Z, Zv‡`i cwievi G †¶‡Î me‡P‡q Kg mvgvwRKZv eRvq iv‡L| †g‡qi evwo‡Z Zviv eihvÎx wn‡m‡e hvq bv| we‡qi ciw`b Iqvwjgv nq, †mLv‡b K‡qK nvRvi gvbyl‡K LvIqvq| Z‡e †g‡q‡K Zz‡j Avb‡Z 100-150 †jvK hvq| Avwg ï‡b ejjvg, Ô100-150!Õ ej‡jb, ÔfvB, Avcwb PÆMÖv‡gi KvjPvi Rv‡bb bv| eihvÎx‡Z Kg n‡jI 400-500 gvbyl _v‡K| 1000-1500 †jvK hvIqvi wbqgUv LyeB cÖPwjZ| Gici cy‡iv evwo fwZ© dvwb©Pvi, C‡` Kzievwbi Miæ cvVv‡bvmn ivRwmK e¨vcvi †Zv Av‡QB|Õ

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Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

4_© ce©

bvbv ms¯‹…wZ I Ab¨vb¨ welqvewj ZzwK©‡`i Lvevi-`vevi Zzi‡¯‹ Pvi eQ‡ii Rxe‡b A‡bK RvqMvq LvIqv-`vIqvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| †cÖwm‡W›U cÖvmv` †_‡K ïiæ K‡i GK`g wbb¥weË cwievi ch©šÍ LvIqvi †¶‡Î PviwU c‡`i GKUv ms¯‹…wZ †`‡LwQ| Kg‡ewk GUv mKj †¶‡Î AbymiY Kiv nq| cÖ_gZ : GK evwU my¨c (ZzwK© fvlvq hv‡K Pe©v e‡j, evsjv fvlvq ej‡j Wvj)| ivRwmK †Kv‡bv †cÖvMÖvg n‡j mv‡_ A‡bK jZv-cvZvi mvjv` _vK‡e| Avi †gvUvgywU ai‡bi n‡j ïay †jey A_ev kkvi mvjv`| wØZxqZ : †cø‡Ui GK †Kvbvq GK/†`o PvgP cwigvY fvZ, Ab¨ †Kvbvq †MvkZ/gyiwM/mewR †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKUv c` Ges †mwUI cwigvYg‡Zv| Avcwb B”Qv Ki‡jI Gi †P‡q †ewk †bIqvi my‡hvM cv‡eb bv, we‡kl K‡i Abyôvb¸‡jv‡Z| KviY, ZzwK©‡`i Lvevi †Uwe‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv evwU fwZ© fvZ wKsev ZiKvwi †`Iqvi †Kv‡bv ms¯‹…wZ †bB| ZvB †cø‡U hZUzKz c‡i Zv‡ZB mš‘ó n‡q Avcbv‡K Z…wßi †XKzi Zzj‡Z n‡e| Z…ZxqZ : wgóvbœ| ivRwmK †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi n‡j nq‡Zv bvbv ¯^v‡`i 2/3 wcP wgóvbœ cv‡eb, bq‡Zv e‡ov GKUv evKjvfv (ZzwK© wgwó‡K mvaviYZ evKjvfv e‡j)| Avi †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv n‡j GK wc‡PB mš‘ó _vK‡Z nq| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv †mUv cv‡qm wKsev †KK w`‡qI mviv‡bv n‡Z cv‡i| PZz_©Z : B‡”Qg‡Zv ZzwK©k Pv| GUv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv is Pv‡qi g‡Zv, Z‡e †ewk wjKv‡ii nIqvq wZZv Ges ¯^fveZB `ya _vKvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœB Av‡m bv| Avjv`v GKwU evwU‡Z e‡ov UzK‡iv UzK‡iv wPwb †`Iqv nq| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv †Kej GK UzK‡ivB fv‡M cvIqv hvq| ZvwK©kiv mvaviYZ Aí wPwb‡Z ev wPwb QvovB Pv †L‡ZB Af¨¯Í| ZvB cÖ_g cÖ_g gvwb‡q wb‡Z †ek Kó nq| Avi nu¨v, my¨c †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cy‡iv mgqUvB‡ZB GK‡gK Z_v ZzwK© iæwUi ch©vß mieivn _vK‡e| GB Kgb Lvevi ms¯‹…wZ Avcwb ZzwK© †h‡Kv‡bv Lvevi †Uwe‡j cv‡eb| †mUv †nvK †Kv‡bv ivóªxq †fvR, †Kv‡bv mvaviY †cÖvMÖvg wKsev we‡q Abyôvb A_ev evmv-evwo‡Z| Z‡e we‡q‡Z nq‡Zv †KK †c‡Z cv‡ib, †hUv ei-K‡b KvU‡e, Zvi †_‡K GK/`yB UzKiv| Avi mvaviY †`Lv-mv¶vr, wgwUs wKsev Awdm Av`vj‡Z †M‡j Avcbv‡K GK Kvc Pv/ Kwd‡ZB mš‘ó _vK‡Z n‡e| †mUv †nvK †cÖwm‡W›U c¨v‡jm A_ev †Kv‡bv †Qv‡Uv Awdm|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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Avm‡j LvIqvi e¨vcv‡i ZzwK©‡`i AvwfRvZ¨ Avcwb KgB Lyu‡R cv‡eb, wKsev GK`gB cv‡eb bv| AcP‡qi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv| LvIqvi ci †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv iæwUi UzKiv hvI †_‡K hvq, †m¸‡jvI cï-cvwL‡`i Lvevi wn‡m‡e Zviv msMÖn K‡i| Aek¨ e¨wZµg †Zv Av‡QB| Z‡e mvaviY Z_v Kgb ms¯‹…wZ Avgvi Kv‡Q GgbUvB g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z ZzwK©‡`i †KD †gngvb n‡q Avm‡j Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ wn‡m‡e †Póv Kwi K‡qK AvB‡Ug ivbœv Ki‡Z| Gi d‡j hLb Zv‡`i evmvq †eov‡Z hvB, ZLb GKvwaK AvB‡Ug Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| †hgb; Avgvi mnawg©bxi GK K¬vm‡gU-Gi evmvq MZ igRv‡b BdZvi I wWbv‡ii `vIqvZ wQj| mnawg©bxi IB K¬vm‡gU Avgv‡`i evmvq †ek K‡qKevi G‡m‡Q Ges Avgiv mva¨g‡Zv Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡iwQ| I‡`i evmvq hvIqvi AvM †_‡KB Avgvi mnawg©bx‡K †dvb K‡i †m ej‡Q, ÔAvR wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK wKQzi Av‡qvRb KiwQ, †Kv‡bvg‡ZB wgm Kiv hv‡e bv|Õ Avwg mnawg©bx‡K `yóywg K‡i ejwQjvg, Ô†`B‡Lv †mB Pvi AvB‡UgB _vK‡e|Õ hvK, hvIqvi ci †`wL Avgvi Abygvb fzj wQj| Zviv Kveve, gyiwM w`‡q wMÖj UvB‡ci †Kv‡bv GKUv AvB‡Ug Avi †e¸b w`‡q wKgv ivbœv K‡iwQj| Avwg †Zv cyivB AevK| †L‡Z †L‡ZB cÖkœ Kijvg, ÔAvR‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GZ Av‡qvRb, Avm‡j Avcbviv mvaviYZ KqUv AvB‡Ug Lvb?Õ Zv‡`i DËi Avgvi `xN© AwfÁZv‡K nZvk K‡iwb| AvB‡Ug †`wL‡q ejj, ÔAvgiv G¸‡jvi †h‡Kv‡bv GKUv Avi Pe©v (Kgb wn‡m‡e) LvB|Õ GLv‡b Av‡iKwU Z_¨ w`‡q ivwL| ZzwK©iv igRv‡bi †mnwi‡Z mKv‡ji bv¯Ívi g‡Zv LyeB nvjKv Lvevi Lvq| `y‡qKUv iæwUi (GK‡gK) mv‡_ gay, †Rwj, hvBZzb, cwbi, wWg Avi Pe©v (my¨c) _v‡K| GB †mnwi wb‡q fqven GK AwfÁZvi wkKvi n‡qwQjvg 2015 mv‡ji cÖ_g †ivRvq| †mnwi‡Z D‡V K¨vbwU‡b wM‡q †`wL wekvj jvBb| †mB jvBb †kl K‡i hLb Lvevi †be, ZLb †`wL Pe©vI †kl| Av‡Q ïay iæwU, gay Avi †Rwj| Kx Avi Kiv! †m¸‡jv w`‡qB †mnwi mvi‡Z n‡jv| †mnwi‡Z e¨vcK LvIqv Ges LvIqvi ci GKm‡½ K‡qK Møvm cvwb MjatKiY Kiv Avgv‡`i ev½vwjqvbv Af¨vm| fve-mve GiKg †h, mvivw`‡bi Lvevi GKm‡½ †L‡q wbw”Q| †eov‡Z hvIqv †mB PvPv‡K (mnawg©bxi K¬vm‡g‡Ui wcZv‡K) Avgv‡`i †mnwii wel‡q ejjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Ôjvf Kx? †ewk LvIqvq djvdj wn‡m‡e mKv‡j K‡qKevi Uq‡j‡U hvIqv Qvov Avwg Avi †Kv‡bv dvq`v †`wL bv!Õ Gevi Avwm wZb‡ejvi Lvevi AvB‡Ug wb‡q| Zzi‡¯‹i mKv‡ji bv¯Ívq fvZ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| iæwUi mv‡_ gay, †Rwj, cwbi, RvBZzb, wWg fvwR (ZzwK© fvlvq Ag‡jU e‡j) Avi Pv| iæwU GLv‡b RvZxq Lvev‡ii g‡Zv| ïay mKv‡jB bq; eis `ycyi I iv‡Zi Lvev‡iI iæwU me‡P‡q e‡ov Abym½| hZB fvZ LvIqv †nvK bv †Kb, mv‡_ hw` iæwU bv _v‡K,

36

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Zvn‡j †mUv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Ac~Y©v½ GK Lvevi| wVK Avgv‡`i wecixZ| Avgv‡`i †hgb fvZ Qvov P‡j bv, †Zgwb Zv‡`i iæwU Qvov P‡j bv| iæwU Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi mv‡_ A½vAw½fv‡e RwoZ| mKv‡j ïay iæwU, Avi `ycyi I iv‡Z iæwUi mv‡_ mvgvb¨ cwigvY fvZ Lvq| †mB GK/†`o PvgP fvZ _v‡K Zv‡`I †cø‡Ui GK †Kvbvq| Avgv‡`i Wi‡gUwii GKUv gRvi K_v ewj| Wi‡gUwi‡Z fvZ nvd †cø‡U †`Iqv nq, hv‡Z Avgv‡`i †`kxq wn‡m‡e GK/†`o PvgP cwigvY fvZ _v‡K| ZzwK©kiv GKwU nvd †cøU fvZ Avi iæwU wbZ, wKš‘ cÖ_gve¯’vq Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q iæwU Lye †ewk fv‡jv jvMZ bv| Avwg Avi Avgvi iæg‡gU cvi‡fR fvB mvaviYZ `yB (nvd) †cøU fvZ Avi ZiKvwi wbZvg| GUv †`‡L Avk-cv‡ki †jvKRb †ek AevK n‡q cÖkœ KiZ, Ô†Zvgiv GZ fvZ LvI!Õ we‡klZ Wi‡gUwi‡Z hLbB †Kv‡bv bZzb Kg©Pvix AvmZ, Zviv GB cÖkœUv †ewk KiZ| Avwg ejZvg, ÔAvcbv‡`i GB `yB (nvd) †cøU Lvevi Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GK †cøUi A‡a©K wKsev `yBZ…Zxqvsk| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †gm, †nv‡÷j wKsev nj¸‡jvi ixwZ n‡jv, fvZ I Wvj wd« (ch©vß †bIqvi my‡hvM Av‡Q) Avi ZiKvwi wn‡me K‡i †`Iqv nq wKsev wK‡b †L‡Z nq| †m wn‡m‡e GLv‡b iæwU wd«, wKš‘ fvZ UvKv w`‡q wK‡b †L‡Z nq| GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq †hvM Ki‡Z PvB, Zzi‡¯‹ miKvwi Ges e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb mKj Wi‡gUwi‡Z mKv‡ji bv¯Ív Ges iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii Rb¨ miKvwi eivÏ †`Iqv nq| GB Lvevi e¨e¯’vcbv mwZ¨B PgrKvi| K‡qK wgwjqb QvÎ-QvÎxi Lvev‡ii cy‡iv e¨e¯’vcbvq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi `yb©xwZi my‡hvM †bB| Lvev‡ii gvb †ek fv‡jv| KviY, GB cy‡iv e¨e¯’vcbvwU KgwcDUvivBRW Ges Qv·`i‡K AvOz‡ji Qvc (wd½vi wcÖ›U) w`‡q Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| cvkvcvwk gvb wbqš¿‡Y i‡q‡Q miKvwi gwbUwis †mj| hvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv Wi‡gUwii e¨vcv‡i Awf‡hvM DV‡j Z`šÍ mv‡c‡ÿ Zvi myivnv Kiv nq| Avgv‡`i Wi‡gUwi‡Z †`LZvg GKRb Kg©KZ©vi KvRB wQj Lvev‡ii gvb wbY©q Kiv, whwb GB wel‡q MÖvRy‡qkb K‡i‡Qb| Gi d‡j †h mKj Kg©KZ©viv Lvevi cwi‡ek‡b mnvqZv K‡ib, we‡kl K‡i whwb K¨vk KvD›Uv‡i e‡mb, wZwb me©`vB miKvwi eiv‡Ïi cy‡ivUv w`‡Z m‡Pó _v‡Kb| Wi‡gUwi¸‡jvi GB e¨e¯’vcbv wb‡q cieZ©x c‡e© Avwg AviI wKQz wel‡q wjLwQ, Zv‡Z †ekwKQz wel‡q cvVKiv aviYv cv‡eb e‡j Avkv ivLwQ| Zzi‡¯‹ mvaviY iæwU ej‡Z †hUv †evSv‡bv nq, Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AvUvi iæwUi g‡Zv bq| GUv A‡bKUv cvDiæwUi g‡Zv| Z‡e GB iæwU‡Z Avgv‡`i cvDiæwUi g‡Zv wPwb wKsev wgwó †`Iqv _v‡K bv| iæwU‡K Zzi‡¯‹i ¯’vbxq fvlvq GK‡gK e‡j| Avcwb †hLv‡b †mLv‡b GK‡g‡Ki †`vKvb cv‡eb| wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I †cŠimfv¸‡jvi D‡`¨v‡M miKvwifv‡e wKQzUv Kgg~‡j¨ iæwU wewµ Kiv nq| †mB †`vKvb¸‡jv‡K nvjK GK‡gK Z_v wccjm †eªW ejv nq| Z‡e mKv‡ji bv¯Ívq bvbv AvB‡U‡gi iæwU cvIqv hvq| iæwUi †fZi cwbi, Avjy wKsev wKgv w`‡q bvbv ai‡bi iæwU ˆZwi nq|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

37

Qwe : Zzi‡¯‹i eûj cÖPwjZ iæwU, ÔGK‡gKÕ| Z‡e hviv mKv‡ji bv¯Ív Kivi mgq cvb bv, we‡klZ †hme cwiev‡ii `yRbB PvKwi K‡ib, Zviv evwn‡i G‡m wmwgU (Zzi‡¯‹ iv¯Ívq eûj cÖPwjZ iæwU) †L‡q †bb| GK †_‡K †`o wjivq cvIqv iæwU I wZ‡ji ˆZwi GB LveviwU‡K Zzi‡¯‹i Av‡iK RvZxq Lvevi ej‡jI fzj n‡e bv| e‡ov e‡ov kwcsgj, †i÷z‡i›U wKsev iv¯ÍvNvU meRvqMv‡ZB cv‡eb| GRb¨ we‡k¦i †hLv‡bB ZzwK© KwgDwbwU i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB ÔSımıt Saray (wmwg‡Ui cÖvmv`)Õ, ÔSımıt Dünyası (wmwgU `ywbqv)Õ BZ¨vw` bv‡g wmwg‡Ui †`vKvb cvIqv hvq| †mLv‡b †Kej bvbv AvB‡U‡gi wmwgU, ZzwK© bv¯Ívq e¨eüZ iæwU Avi Pv cv‡eb| Avwg hLb 2017 mv‡j Rvg©vb md‡i hvB ZLb, evwj©‡bi AwjMwj‡Z GB wmwg‡Ui †`vKvb¸‡jv †`‡LwQ|

Qwe : Zzi‡¯‹i iv¯Ív-Nv‡U eûj cÖPwjZ Lvevi, wmwgU (Simit)

38

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

`ycyi I iv‡Zi Lvev‡i Zviv mvaviYZ †MvkZ wKsev mewR Lvq| K`vwPr gvQI Lvq| †MvkZ I gyiwMi bvbv ai‡bi AvB‡Ug Zviv ˆZwi K‡i| Z‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv e‡ov e‡ov wc‡mi †MvkZ Avcwb GLv‡b cv‡eb bv| †h †MvkZ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv K‡i ivbœv K‡i (†Svjmn), †mUv AvKv‡i GK`gB †Qv‡Uv| Avcbv‡K hw` GK‡cøU (nvd †cøU¸‡jvi) †`Iqv nq, †m¸‡jvi me¸‡jv wg‡j nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki e‡ov `yB/ wZb wcP-Gi g‡Zv n‡e| mewRi †fZ‡i †e¸b, U‡g‡Uv, wmg, Avjy, dzj Kwc, euvavKwc, KvevK (†`L‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki jvD‡qi g‡Zv, Z‡e †Qv‡Uv mvB‡Ri), wgwó KzgovB †ewk cvIqv hvq| Z‡e †e¸b I U‡g‡Uv mviv eQi cvIqv hvq| Avi wk‡gi ïK‡bv wewP Zv‡`i wcÖq Lv‡`¨i g‡a¨ GKwU| Gi mv‡_ Zviv KL‡bv KL‡bv †Mvk‡Zi †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv UzKiv w`‡q ZiKvwi ivbœv K‡i| Av‡MB wj‡LwQ, ZzwK©‡`i Lvev‡ii Kgb AvB‡Ug my¨c (Pe©v)| Zviv gyïi Wvj, U‡g‡Uv, gvkiæg, gyiwM BZ¨vw`i Pe©v ˆZwi K‡i| ZzwK© wgwó (evKjvfv) mvivwe‡k¦ †ek cwiwPZ GKwU Lvevi| Z‡e Zviv wgwó `wa Lvq bv| Avcwb mycvim‡c ïay UK `B-B cv‡eb| Zzi‡¯‹ Lvev‡ii ms¯‹…wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q GKwU welq D‡jøL bv Ki‡j Ryjyg n‡e| Zv n‡jv, Lvev‡ii `yAv| Lvevi †kl n‡Z †`wi, wKš‘ `yAv ïiæ n‡Z †`wi †bB| KL‡bv KL‡bv g~j Lvevi †kl n‡jB `yAv ïiæ nq Ges Pv I †WRvU© AvB‡Ug¸‡jv `yAvi ciB cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| †m `yAv wKš‘ nvZ Zz‡j j¤^v GK `yAv| hv ïiæ nq, .‫ی‬ َّ ْ ‫ى ا ْطعمنا وَّ سقانا وَّ جعلنا ِمنَّ ال َُّْم ْسلِ ِم‬ َّ ْ ‫ذ‬ َِّ ‫لل ال‬ َِّ ّٰ ِ ‫د‬ َّ ُ ‫اَّ لْح ْم‬ (Avjnvg`ywjjøvwR AvZvÕgvZv Iqv mvKvbv Iqv Rvqvjvbv wgbvj gymwjwgb)

Gici A‡bK A‡bK `yAv K‡i| †hgb : ÔAvjøvn Zzwg †Zvgvi †bqvgZ‡K `xN©vwqZ K‡iv, wiwRK‡K Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lv|Õ `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Aek¨B whwb LvIqv‡”Qb Zvi Rb¨ `yAv Kiv nq| Avi `yAv †kl nq m~iv dvwZnv w`‡q| G ms¯‹…wZ Zzi‡¯‹i cÖvq mKj Lvevi gRwj‡k cv‡eb| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv `yAv †Qv‡Uv n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ m~iv dvwZnv wgm nq bv| Zzi‡¯‹i †i÷z‡i‡›U Lvev‡ii †¶‡Î Avcwb fvZ I ZiKvwiRvZxq wRwbm LyeB Kg cv‡eb, wKsev cv‡ebB bv| ïay nvBI‡q †i÷z‡i›U wKsev †÷kb¸‡jvi †i÷z‡i‡›U fvZ-ZiKvwi †c‡Z cv‡ib| †i÷z‡i‡›Ui cÖavb Ges me‡P‡q AwfRvZ Lvevi ZzwK© Kveve| bvbv AvB‡U‡gi Kveve cvIqv hvq| Kvev‡ei bvgI †ek AvKl©Yxq| we‡klZ kni¸‡jvi bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv| †hgb Av`vbv Kveve, BRwgi Kveve, Didv Kveve, eyimv Kveve BZ¨vw`| wP‡K‡biI †ekwKQz AvB‡Ug cv‡eb| Z‡e †i÷z‡i‡›Ui me‡P‡q Kgb †h AvB‡Ug, Zv n‡jv, ZveyK `yiæg/†`v‡bi (iæwUi gvSLv‡b gyiwM w`‡q ˆZwi GK ai‡bi Lvevi)| GUv me RvqMv‡Z cvIqv hvq Ges `v‡gI Lye m¯Ív|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

39

Zzi‡¯‹ dv÷dz‡Wi cÖPjb Kg| GRb¨ dv÷dz‡Wi †`vKvb LyeB Kg †`Lv hvq| GK`g wfAvBwc GjvKv Z_v kwcsgj I Uzwiw÷K GjvKv¸‡jv Qvov mvaviY evRvi-Nv‡U Avcwb dv÷dzW Lyu‡R cv‡eb bv| GLv‡b Zviv RvZxqZvev` †ek fv‡jvB RvMÖZ †i‡L‡Q| GKRb ZzwK©‡K hw` ZzwK© †Kv‡bv AvB‡Ug (Kveve wKsev G ai‡bi) Avi dv÷dz‡Wi †Kv‡bv AvB‡Ug (evM©vi A_ev wcRv wKsev G ai‡bi wKQz) †_‡K GKwU evQvB Ki‡Z ejv nq, Avgvi aviYv 80-90% ZzwK©B wb‡R‡`i †`kxq Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡e| Zzi‡¯‹i Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq ZzwK© Kwd I Pv| e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg GKRb Pv-cvMj gvbyl| wKš‘ Zzi‡¯‹i Pv cÖ_g cÖ_g weiw³i KviY n‡q `uvovZ, GLb Aek¨ Af¨vm n‡q †M‡Q| weiw³i KviY n‡jv, GLvbKvi Pv AwZwi³ wZZv| Z‡e Pv evbv‡bvi wm‡÷gUv †ek inm¨gq Avi mnR| I‡`i Pv‡q wØZjv †KZwj _v‡K| wb‡Pi e‡ov †KZwj‡Z cvwb Avi Ic‡i †Qv‡Uv †KZwj‡Z Pv (GK-`yB PvgP bq, †ek fv‡jv cwigv‡Y) †`Iqv nq| cvwb Mig n‡j IB Pv-†Z mvgvb¨ cwigvY w`‡q (hZUzKz w`‡j Pv¸‡jv wf‡R) AveviI wKQz¶Y Mig Kiv nq| cieZ©x mg‡q Pv‡qi Kv‡c Ic‡ii Pv †_‡K GKUz cvwb (g~jZ IB cvwbUv LyeB Kvjvi nq) Avi evwKUzKz cvwb w`‡q fiv nq| Zv‡ZB GK`g PgrKvi Kvjvi nq| Av‡MB e‡jwQ Zzi‡¯‹i Pv‡q e¨eüZ wPwb¸‡jv UzK‡iv Z_v †Qv‡Uv PK‡jU mvB‡Ri| ZzwK©iv mvaviYZ GK UzKiv wPwb †bq, hw`I AwaKvskB wPwb Qvov Pv cvb K‡i| cÖ_g Avgv‡`i g‡Zv we‡`wkiv G‡m 4-5 Uv wPwb †bq, GgbKx 6-7 UvI †bq| GZ wPwb †`Iqvi ciI †mUv‡K wgwó Kiv KwVb|

Qwe : ZzwK© Pv, cv‡k Zzi‡¯‹i Pv‡q e¨eüZ wPwb Pv‡qi †¶‡Î GKwU K_v bv ej‡jB bq| Zv n‡jv, GB wZZv Pv Zviv Kv‡ci ci Kvc mvevo K‡i| GK Kvc Lye KgB Lvq| we‡kl K‡i AvÇv wKsev M‡íi Avm‡i Uvbv Pv Pj‡Z _v‡K| †gngvb Avm‡j hLb Pv †`Iqv nq, ZLb Uvbv 3-4 GgbKx 7-8 Kvc Pv GK emvq †kl K‡i †d‡j|

40

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Zzi‡¯‹i Kwd c„w_exe¨vcx †ek cwiwPZ| Zv‡`i Kwd evbv‡bvi c×wZ Avgv‡`i †P‡q wfbœ Ges Kwd cv‡bi Kvc¸‡jvI wfbœ| ZzwK© Kwd LyeB †Qv‡Uv Kv‡c cwi‡ekb Kiv nq Ges mvaviYZ LyeB wZZv nq| Z‡e wZb ai‡bi Kwd cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| cÖ_gUv n‡jv, wPwbQvov hv AwZwi³ wZZv| hw`I ZzwK©‡`i AwaKvsk‡KB GB ai‡bi Kwd †ewk cvb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Gi c‡ii †j‡fjUv n‡”Q ga¨g/Kg wPwbhy³, GUv wKQzUv Kg wZZv nq| Gi c‡iiUv wPwbhy³ hv Av‡iKUz Kg wZZv nq|

Qwe : ZvwK©k Kwd ZzwK© Kwd evbv‡bvi †¶‡Î wnUvi e¨envi wKsev ¯^vfvweK c×wZ‡Z cvwb Mig K‡i Kwd evbv‡bv nq bv| GKwU cv‡Î (cvÎ ej‡j Avm‡j fzj n‡e A‡bKUv Z›`ywi evbv‡bvi Pvwii g‡Zv †Qv‡Uv AvKv‡ii GKwU we‡kl Pvwi‡Z) evwj cÖPÐ Mig K‡i Gi Ici Kwdi †KZwjwU †Nviv‡bv nq Ges Gfv‡eB †fZ‡ii cvwb I Kwd Mig nq| wbw`©ó cwigvY Mi‡gi ci ˆZwi n‡j Kwd cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| Zvmwen I AvswU : Zzi‡¯‹i eûj cÖPwjZ `y‡Uv welq Zzi‡¯‹i ms¯‹…wZ‡Z mywdev‡`i wekvj cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Gw`K †_‡K GB ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i `viæYfv‡e wgj i‡q‡Q| Dmgvwb wLjvd‡Zi †Mvovcˇbi mgq Bgvg MvRvwj I Bebyj Avivwei g‡Zv mywd‡`i iPbvi cÖfve RbM‡Yi Ici A‡bK †ewk wQj| cvkvcvwk Dmgvwb LwjdvivI mywd, mvaK I Av‡jg‡`i‡K A‡bK †ewk K`i Ki‡Zb| †m mg‡q B¯Ívš^y‡j mywd, wci‡`i cwiPvjbvq †ek wKQz gv`ivmv M‡o D‡VwQj, †hLv‡b Áv‡bi weKvk I bZzb aviv Pjgvb wQj|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

41

wd‡i Avwm M‡í| Avcwb hw` B¯Ívš^yj wKsev AvbKvivi iv¯Ívq ZzwK©k‡`i nv‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvb, Z‡e †`L‡eb AwaKvsk †jvK‡`i nv‡Z Zvmwen Av‡Q| GUv Avevj-e„×-ewbZv mevi Kv‡QB| Ggb `„k¨I co‡Z cv‡i, we‡klZ hyeK‡kÖwYi †jvK‡`i nv‡Z GUv †ewk †`L‡eb †h, GKnv‡Z Zvmwen Acinv‡Z wmMv‡iU| Zvmwen Rc‡Q wK bv Zv †evSv gykwKj, wKš‘ wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv cÖej †e‡M †ei n‡”Q| gmwR‡` bvgv‡Ri ci cÖvq cÖwZ mvwi‡ZB Zvmwen cv‡eb A_ev †`qv‡ji cv‡k Zvmweni ÷¨vÛ †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| diR bvgv‡Ri †k‡l gvmbyb `yAvi ci Zviv Aek¨B Zvmwen Rc‡e| GRb¨ whwb ÷¨v‡Ûi cv‡k e‡mb wZwb Zvmwen weZiY K‡ib| Avcwb nq‡Zv Z…Zxq KvZv‡i em‡Qb wKsev Av‡kcv‡k Zmwe‡ni †Kv‡bv ÷¨vÛ †`L‡Qb bv, Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zvmwen Rcv ïiæ n‡j nVvr †`L‡eb, Avcbvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zvmwen G‡m nvwRi| GLv‡b Av‡iKwU gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e †Kv‡bv w`b ZzwK©‡`i mv‡_ Zvmwen R‡c Kzwj‡q DV‡Z cvwiwb| Zviv GZB `ªæZ R‡c †h, †`Šwo‡qI I‡`i aiv gykwKj| ZvB g‡b g‡b fvwe, †Qv‡Uv‡ejv †_‡K Rc‡Z Rc‡Z g‡b nq nvZ Pvjy n‡q †M‡Q|

Qwe : Zvmwen Ges AvswU hyemgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Zvmwen GK e‡ov d¨vkb| GgbKx gwnjv‡`i Kv‡QI| GRb¨ iv¯Ívi cv‡ki †`vKv‡b bvbv i‡Oi Zvmwen †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Aek¨ nv‡Z †h Zvmwen¸‡jv _v‡K, Zv mvB‡R e‡ov bq| 33 ¸wUi †Qv‡Uv Zvmwen| Zzi‡¯‹i A‡bK‡KB †`‡LwQ Zvmweni e¨w³MZ msMÖnkvjv Ki‡Z| we‡kl K‡i gyiweŸ‡`i| nvRvi nvRvi UvKv `v‡gi Zvmwen Av‡Q †mB msMÖnkvjvq| Kvev, gw`bv wKsev evqZzj †gvKvÏvmmn c„w_exi wewfbœ RvqMvq mdi Ki‡Z hvIqvi mgq wb‡q Avmv ZvmwenI G‡Z i‡q‡Q| Zzi‡¯‹ mywdev` hZUv bv AvbyôvwbK, Zvi iP‡q †ewk cÖvwZôvwbK| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iæwgi Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi IciB Zzi¯‹ `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| iæwg‡K ZzwK©iv †P‡b †gfjvbv wn‡m‡e| Avcwb A‡bK gmwR`, iv¯Ív wKsev cvVvMv‡ii bvg cv‡eb gvIjvbv|

42

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

Avgv‡`i evmvi cv‡ki gmwR`wUi bvgI †gfjvbv Rvwg A_©vr gvIjvbv gmwR`| mywdev‡`i eZ©gvb avivq Zzi‡¯‹ bKwkew›`‡`i cÖfve I Kvh©µg me‡P‡q †ewk| Z‡e AwaKvsk wc‡ii `iMv ev ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z wki‡Ki QovQwo Kg| Iim wKsev AvbyôvwbK †cÖvMÖvgI nv‡Z †Mvbv| Zviv GK‡Î e‡m wRwKi K‡ib Ges AvZ¥ïwׇZ KvR K‡ib| Avm‡j Bmjvg GKwU mw¤§wjZ Kb‡mÞ ev aviYv| GLv‡b mewKQziB ¯’vb i‡q‡Q| †hgb i‡q‡Q ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, `k©b, Kvjvg †Zgwb ZvmvDd| ZvmvDd‡K ev` w`‡q AvZ¥ïw× m¤¢e bq, wKš‘ Gi gv‡b wkiK bq| Bgvg MvRvwj Ab¨Zg ms¯‹viK wQ‡jb| Zvi weL¨vZ MÖ‡š’i bvgB n‡jv; Gnqv‡q Djygy` Øxb A_©vr Øx‡bi Ávb¸‡jvi RvMÖZ Kiv wKsev ms¯‹vi Kiv| Zvi ivóªwPšÍvqI mywdR‡gi weivU cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Zzi‡¯‹i Ni‡`vi †`L‡Z †hgb cÖ_gevi hLb Zzi‡¯‹ Avwm, ZLb Ici †_‡K B¯Ívš^y‡ji me¸‡jv evwoi Qv`B GKB iKg g‡b nw”Qj| me jvje‡Y©i| Avm‡j AwZwi³ ei‡di Kvi‡Y Qv‡`i Ici we‡kl GK ai‡bi Uvwj e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv‡Z †`L‡Z me GKB iKg g‡b nq| Zzi‡¯‹i †ewkifvM kn‡i Nievwo Pvi †_‡K QqZjvwewkó| Z‡e m¤úªwZ DuPz feb ˆZwii AvwaK¨Zv j¶Yxq| d¬¨vU †ek e‡ovm‡ov| we‡kl K‡i wZbiæg (`yB †eW, GK Wªwqs) Ges Pviiæ‡gi (wZb †eW, GK Wªwqs) d¬¨vUB †ewk| d¬vU¸‡jv‡Z iæ‡gi cwiKíbvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i †_‡K wfbœ ms¯‹…wZB j¶Yxq| we‡klZ ev_iæg Ges Uq‡j‡Ui K_v hw` ewj, Z‡e †ek Avðh© n‡eb| d¬¨vU evwo‡Z hZ †ewk iægB _vKzK bv †Kb, ev_iæg I Uq‡jU GKwUB _v‡K| ev_iæg I Uq‡j‡Ui ¯^íZv Avgv‡K cÖ_g cÖ_g †ek wei³ KiZ| evsjv‡`‡k AvaywbKKv‡j A¨vUvPW ev_iæg ev Uq‡j‡Ui e¨vcK cÖPjb ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges GgbUv‡ZB Avgiv ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva Kwi| cÖ_g cÖ_g Avgv‡`i Av‡M Avmv evsjv‡`wk‡`i G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv KiZvg| Zviv gRv K‡i DËi w`Z, ÔAvgiv LvB †ewk, ZvB Uq‡j‡Ui †ewk cÖ‡qvRb nq| Zviv Kg Lvq, ZvB Kg cÖ‡qvRb nq|Õ Avm‡j GB K_vUvi wKQz ev¯ÍeZv Av‡Q| KviY, ZzwK©iv LyeB Kg cvwb Lvq Ges LveviI (Avgvi hZUzKz †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q) Kg cwigv‡Y Lvq| GLv‡b Av‡iKwU gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, cy‡iv‡bv d¬vU¸‡jv‡Z KL‡bvB ev_iæg I Uq‡jU GKmv‡_ cv‡eb bv; eis c„_K| B`vbxs wKQz nvB K‡gvWmn ev_iæg cv‡eb| Avi †gBb †e‡Wi mv‡_ A¨vUvPW ev_iæg ˆZwi Kivi cÖeYZv B`vbxs j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| Z‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv d¬vU †`wLwb, hvi A¨vUvPW ev_iæ‡gi mv‡_ Uq‡jU Av‡Q| IUv ïayB ev_iæg|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

43

Zzi‡¯‹ cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi Avgv‡`i †`‡ki g‡Zv GLv‡bI †ek wKQz Kzms¯‹vi Pvjy i‡q‡Q| hw`I Gi cÖeYZv ax‡i ax‡i Kg‡Q| ZzwK© fvlv †kLvi mgq Avgv‡`I †h eBwU cov‡bv n‡Zv, Gi g‡a¨ GKwU cwi‡”Q‡` Zzi‡¯‹ cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv wQj| †hgb GKwU e‡ov Kzms¯‹vi n‡jv, Kv‡jv weovj| †Kv‡bv ïf Kv‡R †ei n‡q Kv‡jv weovj mvg‡b co‡j KvRUv Aïf n‡eÑ G ai‡bi wek¦vm GLv‡b Kzms¯‹vi wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| wØZxqZ, Kwdi Kv‡c fvM¨ †`Lv| Avgv‡`i j¨v½y‡qR †Kvm© PjvKvjxb GK NUbv| GKw`b g¨vWvg Avgv‡`i GKwU Bb‡Wvi †Mg †Lj‡Z wb‡q †M‡jb| †Ljv †k‡l mevB wg‡j ZvwK©k Kwd cvb KiwQ| cvb Kivi ci g¨vWvg ej‡jb, ÔmevB Kwdi gMwU Dj‡Uv K‡i wcwi‡Pi Ic‡i iv‡Lv|Õ Avgiv ivLjvg| Zvi evgcv‡k Avwg emv wQjvg| Av‡¯Í K‡i Avgvi gMwU DwV‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi GZwU mšÍvb n‡e, GZwU we‡q n‡e, GZ UvKv n‡e|Õ Gfv‡e wmwiqvj a‡i mevB‡K ej‡jb| G¸‡jv wb‡q e¨vcK nvmvnvwm n‡jv| †k‡l wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i gyiweŸiv Av‡M Gfv‡e fvM¨ wba©viY Ki‡Zb|Õ g¨vWvg ewY©Z Avgvi eD msL¨v, mšÍvb msL¨v Ges m¤¢ve¨ DcvwR©Z UvKvi cwigvY GLv‡b D‡jøL Kivi SzuwK wbjvg bv| Z…ZxqZ, bRi bv jvM‡Z cv_i| Zzi‡¯‹ evwo I †`vKvbcvU¸‡jv‡Z Avcwb cÖvqkB GK ai‡bi cv_i †`L‡Z cv‡eb| ZzwK© fvlvq G‡K ejv nq Nazar Boncuğu (bvRvi ebRyqy)| cv_iwU bxj is‡qi Ges Gi gvSLv‡b GKwU †PvL A¼b Kiv _v‡K| †Qv‡Uv, e‡ov I gvSvwi GB wZb ai‡bi cv_i cvIqv hvq| e‡ov cv_i mvaviY e‡ov †`vKvb wKsev kwcsg‡ji Rb¨| G Qvov evwoi `iRvq gvSvwi mvB‡Ri Ges Mvwo‡Z †Qv‡Uv mvB‡Ri cv_i †`Lv hvq|

Qwe : bRi †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv_i (bvRvi ebRyqy, Nazar Boncuğu)

44

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

PZz_©Z, g½j Kvgbvq evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq †cQb †_‡K cvwb †QUv‡bv| Zzi‡¯‹i Ab¨Zg Kzms¯‹vi GwU| Av‡MKvi ZzwK© wmwiqvj¸‡jv‡Z GUv †`Lv hvq| evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq †cQ‡b gv, ¯¿x wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gwnjv cvwb wQwU‡q †`q| GUv Kiv nq GB Avkvq †h, G‡Z nq‡Zv Zvi Kj¨vY n‡e, iv¯Ív-Nv‡U mKj ai‡bi wec`-Avc` †_‡K i¶v cv‡e| cÂgZ, evwoi `iRvq bvbv Mv‡Qi evKj wKsev wcqvR-imyb Uvbv‡bv| Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i GUv †`‡LwQ| bvbv Mv‡Qi cyivZb Wvj-cvjv I jZv- cvZv ïwK‡q `iRvq †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| †Kb G¸‡jv GLv‡b †i‡L‡Qb, wRÁvmv Ki‡ZB Rvbvj †h, G¸‡jv Zv‡`i c~e©cyiæl‡`i †i‡L hvIqv ms¯‹…wZ| gyiweŸ‡`i nv‡Z Pzgy LvIqv I e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i m¤§vb Kiv gyiweŸ‡`i m¤§vb Rvbv‡Z K`geywPi †Kv‡bv ms¯‹…wZ GLv‡b †bB| Z‡e mevB e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i nv‡Z Pzgy Lvq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k K`geywP Kivi kZKiv nvi nq‡Zv 25-30% n‡Z cv‡i, cvkvcvwk GUv wb‡q ag©xq gvmqvjvi e¨vcvi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zzi‡¯‹ nv‡Z Pzgy LvIqv wb‡q G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv weZK© †bB| Bmjvwg÷, †mKz¨jvi mevB GB ms¯‹…wZ cvjb K‡i| ev”Pv‡`i nv‡Z Pzgy †L‡q wkwL‡q †`Iqv nq †h, e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i nv‡Z Pzgy †L‡Z nq| GLv‡b wel‡qi evB‡i Av‡iKwU ms¯‹…wZi K_v e‡j ivwL| I‡`i †KvjvKzwji c×wZUv Avgv‡`i †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB Avjv`v| Avgiv mvaviYZ Rwo‡q a‡i wZbevi †KvjvKzwj Kwi| Zzi‡¯‹ mvaviYZ gv_vq gv_v †VwK‡q †KvjvKzwj Kiv nq| Z‡e wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Rwo‡q ai‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ZvI Rwo‡q aiv bq; eis ey‡K Rwo‡q ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii wc‡V AvjZz _vài †`q| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki Avj‡ZvUv Avi Avj‡Zv _v‡K bv| KviY, G‡KKR‡bi nv‡Zi †Rvo I kw³ G‡KK iKg| Zzi‡¯‹ e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i m¤§v‡bi †¶‡Î Avgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡iKwU w`K g‡b n‡q‡Q evm, †Uªb wKsev †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi hvbevn‡b wmU †Q‡o †`Iqvi e¨vcviUv‡Z| GUv mevB K‡i| †hgb aiæb, GKR‡bi eqm 70 eQi, ev‡m 80-90 eQ‡ii GKwU e„ׇjvK DVj, ZLb wZwb wmU †Q‡o †`b| mvaviYZ ev‡mi mvg‡bi A‡a©K msiw¶Z _v‡K e„×, gwnjv, Mf©eZx I cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨| †Uª‡b †h wmU¸‡jv j¤^v (cvkvcvwk 12-16 Uv Avmb _v‡K) _v‡K †m¸‡jvi `ycv‡ki PviUv msiw¶Z _v‡K| G¸‡jvi Rb¨ cÖvqkB wfbœ is e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| G wmU¸‡jv‡Z hyeK‡`i‡K em‡Z †`L‡eb bv| em‡Z †`L‡jI e‡qv‡R¨ô †KD DVv gvÎB wmU †Q‡o †`q| ïay msiw¶Z Avmb¸‡jv bq; eis G¸‡jv f‡i †M‡j Gici evwK wmU¸‡jv †Q‡o †`Iqv ïiæ nq| A‡bK mgq Ggb nq †h, cy‡iv ev‡mB e‡qv‡Rô‡`i‡K wmU †Q‡o w`‡Z †`Lv hvq| G‡Z ev‡m hyeK‡`i cÖ_g cÖv‡qvwiwU n‡jv, ev‡mi †k‡li w`‡Ki wmU¸‡jv| KviY, G¸‡jv‡Z em‡j Qvovi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| GUv Aek¨ wKQzUv duvwKevwR eyw×|

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

45

Zzi‡¯‹ GjvKvcÖxwZ Avgv‡`i †`‡k †hgb wKQz †Rjvi Avjv`v mybvg I ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb GLv‡bI i‡q‡Q| †hgb, †bvqvLvjx, ewikvj, wm‡jU wKsev cyivb XvKvi gvbyl ej‡jB Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wKQz welq ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB P‡j Av‡m| †hgb †bvqvLvjxi evwn‡ii †jvKRb †bvqvLvjxi †jvK‡`i‡K GKUz †ewk PvjvK Ges AwZwi³ GjvKvcÖxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx wn‡m‡e Rv‡b| Zzi‡¯‹I GiKg K‡qKwU †Rjv i‡q‡Q, hv‡`i Avjv`v wKQz ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb, Piæg †Rjv| G GjvKvi gvbylRb GKUz †ewk PvjvK Ges duvK‡duvKi †ewk Lyu‡R| Avi ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv gvbyl GB ai‡bi AvPiY Ki‡j gRv K‡iB e‡j, †Zvgvi evwo wK Piæ‡g?

Kvq‡mwi kn‡ii †jvKR‡bi AwaKvskB e¨emvqx Ges GKUz †ewkB K…cY| ZvB †KD †ewk K…cYZv Ki‡j wRÁvmv Kiv nq, Ò†Zvgvi evwo wK Kvq‡mwi‡Z?Ó A_ev Ò†Zvgvi evwo †Kv_vq?Ó hw` DËi †`q Kvq‡mwi, Zvn‡j e‡j, Ôûg, †`L‡jB †evSv hvq|Õ GLv‡b Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡jv, cÖ‡`kwfwËK gvby‡li wbR wbR cÖ‡`‡ki †jvK‡`i cÖwZ e¨vcK Uvb I fv‡jvevmv| AvbKviv I B¯Ívš^y‡j cÖvqkB Avcwb cÖ‡`k (†Rjv) †dviv‡gi Kvh©vjq †`L‡Z cv‡eb| G¸‡jv †iwRwUªf³ z Ges †ek kw³kvjx| IB cÖ‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i A_©bxwZ, msnwZ Ges mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð Giv e¨vcK cÖfve iv‡L| 2017 mv‡j AvbKviv¯’ BqyRMvZ (GKwU cÖ‡`‡ki bvg) †dviv‡gi Kvh©vj‡q GKwU †cÖvMÖv‡g Ask †bIqvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj| †cÖvMÖv‡gi cÖavb AwZw_ K¨vwPI‡ib †cŠimfvi †gqi †gv¯Ídv AvK I †gq‡ii Dc‡`óv Avwj ZKz‡Ri mv‡_ mdim½x nIqvi myev‡` †dviv‡gi mfvcwZ I Kvh©Kix KwgwUi A‡b‡Ki mv‡_B Zv‡`i Kvh©µg wb‡q K_v e‡jwQ| †mw`‡bi †cÖvMÖvgwU wQj IB cÖ‡`kfz³ GKwU MÖv‡gi AvbKviv¯’ Awaevwm‡`i evwl©K cybwg©jbx| †mB MÖvg †_‡K cÖvq 40-50 R‡bi Dcw¯’wZ wQj| Avgvi Kv‡Q e¨vcviUv †ek Avðh©RbK g‡b n‡q‡Q| GKwU MÖv‡gi me †jvK‡K (AvbKvivq Ae¯’vbiZ) GKB e¨vbv‡i HK¨e×fv‡e wb‡q Avmv †gv‡UB mnR K_v bq| †cÖvMÖv‡g †gngvb‡`i e³e¨ †k‡l IB MÖvg †dviv‡gi mfvcwZ evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡jb Ges MÖv‡gi bvbv mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvi K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| me‡k‡l MÖv‡gi HwZn¨evnx Lvevi w`‡q mevB‡K Avc¨vwqZ Ki‡jb| †cÖvMÖvg †k‡l Avwg cÖ‡`k mfvcwZ‡K Zv‡`i Kvh©µg wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| Zv‡`i cÖ‡`k †dvivg KwgwU, †Rjv KwgwU Ges MÖvg KwgwU i‡q‡Q| cÖwZ eQi GKevi e‡ov †Kv‡bv AwWUwiqv‡g cÖ‡`‡ki mevB‡K wb‡q evwl©K cybwg©jbx AbywóZ nq| Avi eQ‡i GKevi MÖvgwfwËK cybwg©jbx nq| Zv‡Z cÖwZ mßv‡ZB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv MÖv‡gi cybwg©jbx _v‡K| GK eQ‡ii MÖvgwfwËK cybwg©jbxi ZvwiL wbw`©ó Kiv Av‡Q| Gi evwn‡i Kvh©vj‡qi AwWUwiqvgwU cÖ‡`‡ki †jvKRb weevn/AvK`, mybœ‡Z LZbvmn mvgvwRK bvbv Kg©Kv‡Ð e¨envi K‡i|

46

Avgvi †`Lv Zzi¯‹

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