বাংলাদেশের ইসলামি রাজনীতির ব্যবচ্ছেদ

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†jvf I ¯^v_©ciZv e³e¨ mwVKfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡b e¨_©Zv ˆewk¦K cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v wkÿve¨e¯’v Rw½ev‡`i Ae¨vnZ cÖPviYv †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z †KŠk‡ji Afve ag©xq †diKv I †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv wel‡q gZwe‡iva A‰bK¨ Ges Nb Nb fvOv-Movi †Ljv Av‡jg-Djvgv‡`i mg_©b bv _vKv bvixi wel‡q Møvm wmwjs Ae¯’vb msL¨vjNy welq D‡cwÿZ K‚U‰bwZK cwjwmi Abycw¯’wZ mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK †ÿ‡Î `xbZv Ges mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb e×wPšÍv, eyw×e„wËK msKU iÿYkxjZv d‡ZvqvevwR, evovevwo I msKxY©gbZv wgwWqvq Ae‡njv I cÖwZK‚j wgwWqv kÖgRxex I †gnbwZ gvbyl mswkøó Kg©m~wPi Abycw¯’wZ Ávb I †hvM¨Zvi NvUwZ Ges K¨vwiqv‡ii cÖwZ D`vwmbZv GK‡Kw›`ªKZv w_sK U¨vs‡Ki Abycw¯’wZ : we‡klÁ, †ckvRxex I eyw×Rxex‡`i g~j¨vq‡bi Afve mywbw`©ó I †gqvw` cwiKíbvi Abycw¯’wZ Ges †KŠkj c~bwe©b¨v‡mi Afve c`‡jvf I cwieviZš¿ Ges `‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i MYZš¿ PP©vi Afve weÁvb, M‡elYv I Z_¨-cÖhyw³‡Z `xbZv ga¨cš’v I mnRcš’v MÖn‡Y Abxnv K¬vwiqb K‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡i Abycw¯’wZ

11

12

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

1. RbMY-Rb¯^v_© D‡cwÿZ I RbevÜe Pwi‡Îi Abycw¯’wZ Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zuvi wcÖq bwe nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-†K c„w_ex‡Z ïay gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ †cÖiY K‡ibwb| bwe‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †MvUv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨, gvbeZvi Rb¨, mgMÖ wek¦ gvbeZvi Kj¨vY mva‡bi Rb¨| KziAv‡bi evYxÑ Ô†n bwe! Avwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ we‡k¦i ingZ¯^iæc †cÖiY K‡iwQ|Õ1 GLv‡b nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-†K †Kv‡bv we‡kl m¤úª`vq, we‡kl †`k, wKsev we‡kl †Kv‡bv a‡g©i bwe wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| mgMÖ wek¦RMr ej‡Z †`k, Kvj, ag©, eY©, gymwjg, Agymwjg, gvbyl, Agvbyl Z_v hZme Dw™¢` I cÖvwY Av‡Q meB AšÍfz©³| G‡Z wbR a‡g©i †jvK †hgwb Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q Ab¨ ag©vej¤^xI| GLv‡b wbR `‡ji †bZv-Kg©x †hgwb Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q Ab¨ `‡ji †bZv-Kg©xI| wbR cwievi, ¯¿x †Q‡j‡g‡q †hgwb Av‡Q; †Zgwb Av‡Q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxI| bwei Av`k© AbyKiY Ki‡Z †M‡j Gme welq gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| Aek¨B gvbyl I gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi welqwU wbR Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri PwiÎ n‡Z n‡e RbevÜe, †hgbwU bwei PwiÎ wQj| bwe gynv¤§` (mv.) g‡bi w`K †_‡K RbevÜe wQ‡jb| evwn‡ii w`K †_‡KI wQ‡jb RbevÜe| me KÕwU Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Av`k© †g‡b †mB bwei Av`k© ev¯Íevq‡b KvR Ki‡Q| Z‡e †Kb RbevÜe PwiÎmn AviI K‡qKwU †ÿ‡Î bwe‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q bv? †Kb Zviv bwei g‡Zv ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K fvjevm‡Z cvi‡Q bv? beyIZ cÖvwßi ci †Zv e‡U, beyIqZ cÖvwßi Av‡MI †mB †Qv‡UvKvj †_‡KB nRiZ wQ‡jb RbevÜe Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix| beyIZ cÖvwßi c~‡e© Zuvi RbevÜi Pwi‡Îi w`KwU dz‡U D‡V †niv ¸nvq nRi‡Zi beyIZ cÖvwßi cici evwo‡Z †divi ci ¯^xq ¯¿x nRiZ Lvw`Rv (iv.)-Gi K_vq| nvw`mwU GiKg, nRiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbÑ Ôgynv¤§` (mv.) Zuvi ¯¿x Lvw`Rv (iv.)-†K †niv cvnv‡o N‡U hvIqv Iwn I wReivBj-msµvš¿ me K_v e‡jb Ges fqvZ© wP‡Ë ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Avgvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Avk¼v KiwQ|Ó Lvw`Rv (iv.) সান্ত্বনা w`‡q e‡jb, ÒAvjøvni kc_! Zv KLbI n‡Z cv‡i bv, wZwb Avcbv‡K Ac`¯’ Ki‡eb bv| 1. Avcwb AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb msi¶Y K‡ib, 2. Avcwb `y¯’ gvby‡li †evSv nvjKv K‡ib, 3. wbt¯^‡`i Avnvi Kivb, 4. AwZw_‡`i †mev K‡ib, 5. m‡Z¨i c‡_ wbh©vwZZ‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡ib|ÓÕ2 G nvw`m Abyhvqx †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Avjøvn †h bwe‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv- Lvw`Rvi Ggb Av¯’v Avi bwe‡K Ggb সান্ত্বনা †`Iqvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q bwei RbevÜe PwiÎ| GLv‡b †h cuvPwU ¸‡Yi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi me¸‡jvB RbM‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| RbevÜe GB Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ wQj e‡j 1.

2.

Avj KziAvb, myiv-Avw¤^qv: 107 eyLvwi kwid, nvw`m bs-3 (cwi‡”Q` : 1, Iwni m~Pbv)

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

13

Lvw`Rv (iv.) `„pZvi mv‡_ সান্ত্বনা w`‡jb| Lvw`Rvi weeiY Abyhvqx- beyIqZ cÖvwßi cy‡e©I nRiZ gvbyl‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, gvby‡li Wv‡K mvov w`‡q‡Qb, gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z wQ‡jb| gvbyl‡K wZwb fvjevm‡Zb| gvbyl cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuv‡K Kv‡Q †cZ| Gme ¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y bwe‡K RbMY fvjevm‡Zv| beyIZ cÖvwßi c~‡e© †mB RbMYB †Zv Zuv‡K ÔAvj-AvwgbÕ Z_v mZ¨evw` Dcvwa w`‡qwQj| ÔAvj-AvwgbÕ ev wek¦vmx nIqvi Kvi‡YB †h ÔAvj AvwgbÕ Dcvwa †c‡qwQ‡jb, welqwU Ggb bq| ZrKvjxb Avi‡ei mgvR e¨e¯’v A‡bK †ewk KjywlZ n‡jI, †m mgv‡Ri †ewki fvM gvbyl Ab¨vq-AbvPvi-cvcvPv‡i wjß n‡q co‡jI wKQz wek¦¯Í I mZ¨ev`x gvbylI wQj| wKš‘ wek¦vmx ev mZ¨ev`x n‡jB Dcvwa cvIqv hvq bv, mgvRI ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q †`q bv| mgvR I mgv‡Ri gvbyl ZLbB ¯^xK…wZ †`‡e hLb IB wek¦vmx gvbylwU mgv‡Ri mv‡_ wgk‡e, gvbyl‡K wb‡q KvR Ki‡e, RbM‡Yi K_v ej‡e| nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi wPšÍv-fvebvi welqB wQj gvbyl| beyIZ cÖvwßi c~e© †_‡KB †Zv e‡U; GgbKx †mB ˆkkeˆK‡kvi †_‡K| gvbyl I mgv‡Ri Kj¨vY mva‡bi cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e †mB wK‡kvi eq‡mB †Zv Ôwnjdzj dzRyjÕ ms¯’v MVb K‡iwQ‡jb| beyIZ cÖvwßi cy‡e© wZwb †niv ¸nvq wM‡qwQ‡jb gvby‡li Rb¨, bwe nIqvi †jv‡f bq| wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv †h- a¨vb-gMœ n‡j, †niv ¸nvq †M‡j beyIwZ cvIqv hv‡e| mgv‡Ri gvby‡li gyw³i †bkvq wZwb hLb w`kvnxb, gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi cš’v wel‡q wZwb hLb AbeMZ; wKš‘ mgv‡Ri wek„•Lj Ae¯’v Zuv‡K Aw¯’i K‡i Zz‡jwQj; †m Ae¯’vq bwe gynv¤§` (mv.) wb‡R GKvKx kvwšÍ‡Z _vKvi AwfcÖvq wb‡q mgvR, msmvi, gvbylRb †d‡j wbR©b †Kv_vI P‡j hvbwb wPiZ‡i| gvby‡li mgv‡R †_‡KB gvby‡li Rb¨ cš’v Lyu‡R cvIqvi Avkvq a¨vb-gMœ nb †niv ¸nvq| †niv ¸nv bwei emwZi cv‡kB wQj| gvby‡li mv‡_ †_‡K GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡q †hLv‡b wZwb a¨vb-gMœ _vK‡Zb| GKUv mg‡q wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB beyIwZ †c‡jb| beyIZ cÖvwßi ci †mB RbM‡Yi Kv‡QB wZwb wM‡q‡Qb ZvIwn‡`i `vIqvZ wb‡q| ïay ZvIwn‡`i `vIqvZB †`bwb, RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY mva‡bI KvR K‡i‡Qb 63 eQi eqm ch©š|Í g„Zz¨i c~e© gyûZ© ch©šÍ| gynv¤§` (mv.) wQ‡jb Rb¥ †_‡K mKj wel‡q e¨wZµg| Zvi evj¨Kvj, ˆK‡kvi I †hŠebKvj †K‡U‡Q Avie Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g‡a¨| cvc‡K N„Yv K‡iv, cvcx‡K bq| nu¨v, Ab¨vq-cvcvPv‡i hviv wjß Rv‡nwj mgv‡Ri †mB gvbyl‡KB wZwb fvj‡e‡mwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i Rb¨B wQj Zuvi wPšÍv, Zv‡`i g‡a¨B wQj Zuvi RbevÜe Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ| nRiZ Avwj (iv.) e‡jbÑ Ôivm~jyjøvn (mv.) †hb me©`v wbgw¾Z wQ‡jb e¨v_vi mgy‡`ª, wQ‡jb wPšÍvi gnvRM‡Z Ges m`v Aw¯’i Ae¯’vq|Õ 40 eQi eq‡m Zvi GB Aw¯’iZv Amn¨ Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q| wZwb Awn bvwR‡ji wZb eQi c~e© n‡Z cÖwZ igRvb gvm e¨w³MZ Bev`vZ I a¨v‡b KvUv‡Zb g°vi A`~‡i Rvev‡j by‡ii P‚ovq Ges ¸nvq| Zuvi a¨vb I wPšÍvi Ab¨Zg welq wQj gvbemgvR I wech©¯Í gvbeZv| Ggwb a¨vbgMœ Ae¯’vq 40 eQi c~Y© n‡j 27 igRvb iv‡Z Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÿ †_‡K

14

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

Iwn wb‡q Avwef‚©Z n‡jb wReivBj (Av.)| ivm~j (mv.) Aw¯’i g‡b †niv ¸nv Z¨vM K‡i N‡i wM‡q Lvw`Rv‡K e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K K¤^j Rwo‡q `vI, K¤^j Rwo‡q `vI, Avgvi Rxe‡bi wel‡q Avwg fq KiwQ|Õ nRiZ Lvw`Rv (iv.) wQ‡jb ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi wcÖqZgv ¯¿x| gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi mvgvwRK I gvbexq PwiÎ hv Lvw`Rv (iv.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jvB wk¶v, hv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ MÖnYxq| †Kv‡bv Av`k©‡K c„w_exi gvwU‡Z cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡j `ywU welq me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GKwU n‡jv MwZkxj †bZ…Z¡ Avi wØZxqwU n‡jv Kg©x‡`i ¸Yvewj| GKwU Av‡›`vjb‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ †hme mvgvwRK PwiÎ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb-Gi me¸‡jvB wQj ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi Pwi‡Î weivRgvb| Lvw`Rv (iv.)-Gi fvlvq †m¸‡jv dz‡U I‡V‡Q| †m¸‡jv wb¤œiæc : 1. gvbeZvi cÖwZ AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv 2.`y¯’ I wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li gyw³i cÖ‡Póvq wb‡qvwRZ _vKv 3.gvby‡li †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y mwµq AskMÖnY Kiv 4.AvZ¥xq I cÖwZ‡ekxi †mevq me©`v e¨¯Í _vKv 5.m‡Z¨i c‡_ wbh©vwZZ‡`i Rb¨ me©¯^ Kzievwbi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv| †mB bwei Av`k© ev¯Íevq‡bi Av‡›`vjbKvix eZ©gvb mg‡qi Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZvKg©x‡`i PwiÎ we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, Giv Zzjbvg~jK PwiÎevb| `yb©xwZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv Kg| gvby‡li ÿwZ G‡`i Øviv Kg mvwaZ nq| wKšÍy RbevÜe PwiÎ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †bB| gvby‡li Kv‡R Lye GKUv †`Lv hvq bv| ïay Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZv-Kg©x bb; evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Bmjvgcš’x avwg©K‡`i‡KI RbM‡Yi Kv‡R Lye GKUv †`Lv hvq bv| ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi gva¨‡gB ïay GKwU Av‡›`vjb‡K weRqx Kiv hvqbv| Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q RbwcÖqZv| mgvR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb mw¤§wjZ gZvgZ ev Rbg‡Zi cwieZ©b mvab| †Kv‡bv mgvR ev ivóªe¨e¯’v wKsev kvmK wU‡K _v‡K IB e¨e¯’v ev kvm‡Ki cÖwZ RbM‡Yi mwµq ev bxie mg_©‡bi gva¨‡g| Zzi‡¯‹ 2016 mv‡ji mvgwiK Kz¨ e¨_© K‡i †`Iqv Ges †cÖwm‡W›U †i‡Rc Zvwq¨c Gi‡`vqv‡bi ÿgZvq wU‡K _vKvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q IB RbwcÖqZv, RbM‡Yi mwµq I bxie mg_©b| RbgZ GKwU mgv‡R kvmb KZ©…‡Z¡i wfwË, ivRbxwZi wfwË| hviv mgvR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ wgk‡Z nq| cÖ‡dmi W. BDmyd Avj KviRvwf e‡jbÑ ÔBmjvwg Av‡›`vjb ZLbB mdj n‡e hLb RbMY‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Pj‡Z mÿg n‡e| RbM‡Yi Av‡›`vj‡bi ¯^v‡_©i mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q Av‡›`vj‡bi mgm¨v ev msKU wb‡Ri wec`vc` g‡b Ki‡e| Av‡›`vj‡bi Avb›` Zv‡`i Avb‡›`i KviY n‡e, Av‡›`vj‡bi mKj f‚wgKv, Ae¯’vb I cÖ‡Póvi Zviv cÖksmv Ki‡e Ges kÎæ‡K Awfm¤úvZ †`‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

15

Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb ZLbB mdj n‡e hLb wkiv-Dcwkivi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ i‡³i g‡Zv RbM‡Yi m‡½ wg‡k hvIqvi cÖwZ Gi cÖ‡Póv †Kw›`ªf‚Z n‡e| Av‡›`vj‡bi m¤úK© n‡e †`‡ni mv‡_ AvZ¥v I †Pv‡Li mv‡_ `„wói m¤ú‡K©i g‡Zv| ZLb RbZvi †¯ªvZ I Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb GKvZ¥ n‡q hv‡e| †hb GKwU‡K Av‡iKwU †_‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv bv hvq| GwU ZLbB m¤¢e hLb Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb RbM‡Yi ¯^v_© Avcb K‡i †b‡e, Zv‡`i Abyf‚wZ, Awfe¨w³i cÖwZ mngwg©Zv cÖKvk Ki‡e, Zv‡`i myL-`yt‡L mge¨_x n‡e, Avc‡`-wec‡` Zv‡`i cv‡k `uvov‡e, Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q hv‡e|Õ3 evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki fvM Bmjvwg `j I Zv‡`i Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg ïay Av‡jg-Djvgv Ges gv`ivmv co–qv‡`i g‡a¨B mxgve×| Kg msL¨K mvaviY gvbyl Gi m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| GUvB mZ¨- RbwcÖqZv Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j ˆewkó¨ n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi RbwcÖqZv Zjvwb‡Z| A‡bK †ewk Rbwew”Qbœ| G Rbwew”QbœZvi KviY Kx? RbMY Zv‡`‡i MÖnY K‡iwb bvwK Zviv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvIqvi †Póv K‡iwb? G †`‡ki †ewki fvM gvbyl avwg©K, bq‡Zv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ `ye©j| Ab¨w`‡K RbM‡Yi e‡ov AskwU ag©wbi‡cÿZvev‡` wek¦vmx `j AvIqvgx jxM Ges RvZxqZvev‡` wek¦vmx `j weGbwc‡Z wef³| Gi evB‡i RbM‡Yi †h †Q †Uv AskwU i‡q‡Q; GivB Bmjvgcš’x, evgcš’x Ges Ab¨vb¨ avivi ivR‰bwZK `‡j wef³| †Kb RbM‡Yi e‡ov AskwU Bmjvwg `j †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q? wbðqB mgm¨v i‡q‡Q †Kv_vI| wbðqB Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv RbM‡Yi K_v e‡j bv, Rb¯^v‡_© †bB Zv‡`i Kg©m~wP| Rb`y‡f©v‡M, RbM‡Yi K‡ó, wec‡`-gywQe‡Z, RbM‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i Kv‡Q bv `uvwo‡q †`vnvB †`q ÔBmjvgÕ ÔBmjvgÕ e‡j| Zv‡`i jÿ¨ I Kg©m~wP Abyhvqx mewKQzi Ic‡i Zviv kwiqv AvB‡bi ev¯Íevqb †`L‡Z Pvq, wb‡R‡`i `‡ji ¯^v‡_©i welqwU †`L‡Z Pvq| Ômevi Ic‡i gvbyl mZ¨Õ G K_v †hb †egvjyg fy‡j wM‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl Pvq ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv a‡g©i PvB‡Z Zv‡`i wbZ¨w`‡bi mgm¨v I mgvavb wb‡q K_v ejyK| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv RbM‡Yi cy‡ivcywi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| e`iæÏxb Dgi wj‡LbÑ Ôwbe©vPbx ivRbxwZi †ÿ‡Î AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwci ciB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡”Q Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg I RvZxq cvwU©| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi gvV Mig Kivi †ÿ‡Î RvZxq cvwU©i †P‡q GwM‡q _vK‡jI †fv‡Ui evRv‡i RvZxq cvwU©i Ae¯’vb Zv‡`i Zzjbvq fv‡jv| wbe©vP‡bi djvd‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq †h, ag© wb‡q Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg I Zvi mg‡MvÎxq `j¸‡jv †hfv‡e ivR‰bwZK nBPB K‡i, Zvi Zzjbvq RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mg_©b †bB|Õ4 3.

4.

cÖ‡dmi W. BDmyd Avj KviRvwf, AvaywbK hyM : Bmjvg †KŠkj I Kg©m~wP, cÖv¸³, c„ôv, 60 e`iæÏxb Dgi, evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ, cÖv¸³, c„ôv, 176

16

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

nu¨v, G †`‡ki Bmjvgcš’xiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i ag©cš’xiv ag©xq welq wb‡q †hfv‡e miMig _v‡K, RbMY Z_v gvbyl wb‡q Zv‡`i †mB nBPB †bB| ÔgvbylÕ bq; ïayB ag©xq Bmy¨ Avi wbR‡`i cš’x‡`i wb‡q †hb Zv‡`i fvebv, mKj Kg©m~wP| Bmjvgcš’x Ges Ab¨vb¨ ag©cš’x‡`i GiKg Pwi‡Îi welqwU KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi ÔgvbylÕ KweZvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q Lye my›`ifv‡e| ÔgvbylÕ KweZvq mvZ w`b †_‡K D‡cvm GK gymvwd‡ii Kvwnwb eY©bvc~e©K †`k, Kvj, RvwZ, ag© I e‡Y©i Ici gvby‡li gh©v`v I Zvi AwaKvi myiÿvi welqwU †h ¸iæZ¡cyY© I me©v‡MÖ- †m fve dzwU‡q †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvbylB †h mevi Ic‡i †mwUI ejvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kwe †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, gvby‡li †P‡q e‡ov wKQz n‡Z cv‡i bv, ag©I †m K_vB e‡j| wKš‘ †m w`‡K †Lqvj bv K‡i gmwR‡`i †gŠjwf Avi gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZiv A‡bK mgq ü`qnxb KvR K‡ib| gymvwdi mvZ w`b †_‡K ÿzavZ©| gw›`‡i wM‡q cy‡ivwn‡Zi Kv‡Q Lvevi PvB‡j wfbœ ag©vej¤^x nIqvq cy‡ivwnZ gw›`‡ii `iRv eÜ K‡i †`q| gmwR‡` wkiwbi Lvevi i‡q wM‡qwQj| gymvwdi †mLv‡b hvq ÿzav wbevwi‡Z| bvgvR bv covi Kvi‡Y ÿyavq Aw¯’i gymvwdi‡K bvgvR covi Dc‡`k w`‡q gmwR‡`i †gŠjwf mv‡ne Lvwj nv‡Z wdwi‡q w`‡jb| †ebvgvwR gymvwd‡ii g‡b †ÿvf Rv‡M cy‡ivwnZ Avi †gŠjwf mv‡n‡ei cÖwZ| Avjøvni Amxg `qv I ggZvi K_v ¯§i‡Y Av‡m| 80 eQi hver bvgvR-Kvjvg bv Ki‡jI Avjøvni `qv †_‡K ewÂZ nqwb- †m K_v g‡b K‡i D‡ØwjZ nq| wd‡i hvIqvi Kv‡j gymvwdi GKw`‡K Zvi bvdigvbx Ges Ab¨w`‡K Avjøvni Amxg `qvi K_v D”PviY K‡i GB fv‡e-ÔAvwkUv eQi †K‡U †Mj, Avwg WvwKwb †Zvgvq Kfy, Avgvi ÿzavi Abœ Zv e‡j eÜ Kiwb cÖfz|Õ ag©, eY©, cvcx-Zvcx wbwe©‡k‡l gvby‡li cÖwZ Avjøvni †h fvjevmv Amxg- GUv dz‡U D‡V‡Q gymvwd‡ii GB K_vq| gvby‡li gh©v`v Avm‡jB mevi Ic‡i| KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi ÔgvbylÕ KweZvq Gi cy‡e©i jvBb¸‡jvÔMvwn mv‡g¨i Mvbgvby‡li †P‡q e‡ov wKQz bvB, b‡n wKQz gwnqvb| bvB †`k-Kvj-cv‡Îi †f`, A‡f` ag©RvwZ, me †`‡k me Kv‡j N‡i-N‡i wZwb gvby‡li ÁvwZ| Ôc~Rvwi `yqvi †Lv‡jv, ÿzavi VvKzi `uvov‡q `yqv‡i c~Rvi mgq n‡jv!Õ ¯^cb †`wLqv AvKzj c~Rvwi Lywjj fRbvjq, †`eZvi e‡i AvR ivRv-UvRv n‡q hv‡e wbðq!

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

17

RxY©-e¯¿ kxY©-MvÎ, ÿzavq KÉ ¶xY WvwKj cvš’, ÔØvi †Lvj evev, LvBwb †Zv mvZ w`b!Õ mnmv eÜ n‡jv gw›`i, fyLvwi wdwiqv P‡j, wZwgi ivwÎ, c_ Ry‡o Zvi ÿzavi gvwbK R¡‡j! fyLvwi dzKvwi Kq, ÔIB gw›`i c~Rvwii, nvq †`eZv, †Zvgvi bq!Õ gmwR‡` Kvj wkiwb AvwQj,-A‡Xj †Mv¯Í iæwU euvwPqv wMqv‡Q, †gvjøv mv‡ne †n‡m ZvB KzwU KzwU, Ggb mgq G‡jv gymvwdi Mvq AvRvwii wPb e‡j, Ôevev, Avwg fzLv-dvKv Avwg AvR wb‡q mvZ w`b!Õ †Zwiqv nBqv nvuwKj †gvjøv-Ôf¨vjv n‡jv †`wL †jVv, fzLv AvQ gi †Mv-fvMv‡o-wM‡q! bvgvR cwom †eUv?Õ f‚Lvwi Kwnj, Ôbv evev!Õ †gvjøv nvuwKj-ÔZvn‡j kvjv †mvRv c_ †`L!Õ †Mv¯Í-iæwU wbqv gmwR‡` w`‡jv Zvjv! fyLvwi wdwiqv P‡j, Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z e‡jAvwkUv eQi....Õ evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i Ae¯’v ÔgvbylÕ KweZvi cy‡ivwnZ Avi †gŠjwf mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv| Bmjvg ag© Ges wbR `‡ji †bZv-Kg©xi evB‡i mvaviY RbMY‡K wb‡q Lye GKUv fvebv †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP| wbR `‡ji evB‡ii †KD, GgbKx mggbv Ab¨ Bmjvwg `‡ji KvD‡KI Lye GKUv g~j¨vqb Kivi welqwU Bmjvwg `‡ji †bZvKg©x‡`i gv‡S Abycw¯’Z| IB †h ejv n‡qwQj g~j ˆewkó¨ ÔRbwcÖqZvÕ †m RbwcÖqZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb RbMY| Ab¨ K_vq gvbyl| wbR `‡ji Kg©x‡`i gv‡S e¨vcK MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqv, Avi RbwcÖqZv GK welq bq| RbwcÖqZvi mv‡_ mvaviY RbM‡Yi welqwU m¤ú„³| evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki fvM Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j RbwcÖq bq; Gme `‡ji jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©m~wP RbevÜe bq| †`Lv †M‡Q me KÕwU `‡ji jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- kwiqv AvBb cÖwZôv Kiv Ges Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvni m‡šÍvl AR©b| Zv‡`i Kg©m~wPI kwiqvwfwËK| mivmwi RbM‡Yi K_v †bB, Rb¯^v‡_©i K_v †bB| Aek¨ Zviv e‡j _v‡K †h, Bmjvwg kwiqv cÖwZwôZ n‡j RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY mvwaZ n‡e, gvby‡li myL I kvwšÍ wbwðZ n‡e| wKš‘ G K_v¸‡jv `‡ji jÿ¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i g‡a¨ c„_Kfv‡e D‡jøL †bB|

18

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ RbM‡Yi welqwU memgq D‡cwÿZ _v‡K| ïay ag©xq †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ ˆZwi n‡jB mie nq| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© †KD KU~w³ Ki‡j Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv e³…Zv-wee„wZ Avi gv‡Vi Kg©m~wP‡Z †hfv‡e mwµq n‡q I‡V, †m mwµqZv †`Lv hvq bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Rb¯^v_© mswkøó Bmy¨‡Z| †Zj-M¨vmmn wbZ¨c‡Y¨i `vg evov‡bv n‡j ev †`‡ki ¯^v_© wemR©b w`‡q †Kv‡bv Kv‡jv Pzw³ Ki‡j Gi cÖwZev‡` GwM‡q Av‡m bv Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv| Bmjvwg †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ wKsev wbR `‡ji †bZv-Kg©xi Rb¨ niZvj w`‡jI Rb¯^v‡_© †Kv‡bv niZvj †`q bv Zviv| †Zj-M¨vmmn Rb¯^v_© mswkøó wKQz wKQz Bmy¨‡Z wKQz we‡ÿvf Kg©m~wP K`vwPr cvjb Ki‡jI RbMY GUv‡K †Kej miKvi we‡ivwa Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡eB †`‡L| bvMwiK †Kv‡bv mgm¨v ev †`kwe‡ivwa †Kv‡bv Pzw³ n‡j Gi weiæ‡× `uvov‡bv wK Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi Kvh©cwiwa‡ZB c‡o bv? BDmyd Avj KviRvwf †hgbwU ej‡QbÑ ÔBmjvwg Av‡›`vjb gymwjg RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Bmjvwg †køvMvb I mgm¨vi mgvavb msewjZ Dw³ cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î †h fzj Ki‡Q Zv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb †køvMv‡b ejv nq ÒBmjvg-B mgvavbÓ, ÒBmjvg Qvov †Kv‡bv Avkv †bBÓ, A_ev ÒAvgv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK mgm¨vi GKgvÎ mgvavb BmjvgÓ- ZLb mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i, Gme †køvMv‡b AvKvk-evZvm gyLwiZ K‡i wbe©vP‡b Zv‡`i cÖv_©x‡`i mg_©b w`‡q msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U cvj©v‡g‡›U cvVv‡jB Rv`yi KvwVi ¯ú‡k© ev Av‡jŠwKKfv‡e Zv‡`i me mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e| Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjbKvix I Av‡›`vj‡bi eyw×Rxex‡`i mivmwi I mnRfv‡e RbMY‡K †evSv‡Z n‡e †h, Bmjvg RbM‡Yi gva¨‡gB RbM‡YiB mgm¨vi mgvavb Pvq|..my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb b¨vqcivqY mgvR| †h mgvR cÖwZôvi Rb¨ RbMY‡KB KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ5 Avjøvn KziAvb gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ bvwRj K‡ibwb| bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q gvbyl I gvbeZvi Rb¨| KziAv‡bi g~j welqe¯‘ gvbyl| RbMY| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv †mB RbM‡Yi `‡j cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡iwb| Aek¨ †ewki fvM Bmjvwg `j wbR‡`i‡K RbM‡Yi `j wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡i| Avm‡j RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q GL‡bv fv‡jvfv‡e †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡iwb| wgmimn Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Ae¯’v cÖvq GKB iKg| GK kZvãxi †ewk mgq a‡i ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq †_‡KI BLIqvbyj gymwjwgb ivóªÿgZvq G‡mwQj GK we‡kl †cÖÿvc‡U| Avie em‡šÍi ci †mB ÿY¯’vqx ÿgZvq Avm‡Z n‡qwQj ZvI Avevi bZzb bv‡g Avwef‚©Z n‡q| Ab¨‡`i mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q| cvwK¯Ív‡b Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg GKKfv‡e `uvwo‡q KqUv wmU cvq? evsjv‡`‡ki Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg †_‡K RbwcÖ qZvi w`K †_‡K Zviv AviI wcwQ‡q| gRwj‡m gy Ë vwn`v Av‡gjv 5.

cÖ‡dmi W. BDmyd Avj Kvihvwf, AvaywbK hyM : Bmjvg †KŠkj I Kg©m~wP, cÖv¸³, c„ôv, 60

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

19

ev Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvwg `‡ji mv‡_ †RvU K‡i GKevi cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwgmn Bmjvgcš’xiv GKUv cÖ‡`‡ki miKvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| 6 KziAvb I nvw`‡m ivóª e¨e¯’vq †h Kvh©vewji wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv meB RbKj¨v‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| gvbyl‡K wN‡iB GB ivóª n‡Z nq| gvbyl mgvRe× Rxebhvcb K‡i Ges ivóª n‡”Q mgvR cwiPvjbvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv| iv‡óªi kvmbe¨e¯’vi Ab¨Zg g~j KvR n‡”Q Zvi bvMwiK‡`i AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` wbwðZ Kiv| G¸‡jv RbM‡Yi Kg©m~wP, gvby‡li Kg©m~wP| Gme †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ bv K‡i †Zv Avi kwiqv AvBb cÖwZôv Kiv hvq bv| KviY, GKUv gvbyl‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Av‡M Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †gŠwjK AwaKvi| A_P Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv me wKQzi Av‡MB Bmjvwg kwiqv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Pvq| A_P kwiqv AvBbI wKš‘ †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwð‡Zi K_v e‡j| Bmjvwg iv‡óªi Ici RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU bvMwi‡Ki Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wk¶v, wPwKrmv Gme †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Ici AwaK ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| nRiZ Dgi (iv.) ZvB †Zv e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†dviv‡Zi Zx‡i GKUv KzKzi gviv †M‡jI Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K `vqx _vK‡Z n‡e|Õ GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q ïay gvbyl bq; iv‡óª ev Rwg‡b wePiYKvix mKj Rxe-Rš‘‡KI fvjevm‡Z n‡e Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi wgkbwfkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨| Zzi¯‹mn eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ Bmjvgcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j wbe©vP‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z fv‡jv Ki‡Q| Gme `‡ji Kg©m~wP, wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, Zviv RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v I mgm¨v‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q| ag©xq A¨v‡RÛvi †P‡q Av_©mvgvwRK A¨v‡RÛv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡”Q| RbM‡Yi weivRgvb mgm¨v‡K AMÖvwaKvi bv w`‡q ïay ag©xq A¨v‡RÛv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q wbe©vP‡b fv‡jv Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv| hviv †KejB ag©xq welq¸‡jv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Q Zviv wbe©vP‡bi djvdj we‡ePbvq cÖvwšÍK Ae¯’vb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`‡k ag©xq welq wbe©vP‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z †fv‡Ui †ÿ‡Î Kv‡R jvM‡jI mvgwMÖKfv‡e †Kej ag©xq A¨v‡RÛvB wbe©vP‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z mdjZvi c_ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl †h‡nZz a‡g©i cÖwZ `ye©j, ag©xq A¨v‡RÛv wb‡q ivRbxwZ Ki‡j †cÖ m vi MÖ æ ‡ci f‚ wgKvq wKsev †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z d¨v±i-Gi f‚ wgKvq Avmv hv‡e, 6.

gyËvwn`v gRwjm-B-Avgj, cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †Rv‡Ui bvg| G †Rv‡Ui kwiK `j wQj- Rwgq‡Z Ijvgv‡q cvwK¯Ívb, Rwgq‡Z Ijvgv‡q Bmjvg (gvIjvbv dRjyi ingvb MÖæc), Rwgq‡Z Ijvgv‡q Bmjvg (mvwgDj nK MÖæc), Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg, †ZnwiK-B-Rvdwiqv cvwK¯Ívb Ges Rwgq‡Z Avn‡j nvw`m| MwVZ nIqvi ci G †RvU 2002 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi wbe©vP‡b Ask †bq| Zviv LvqevicvLZzbLvq cÖv‡`wkK miKvi MVb K‡i| 2005 mv‡j †RvUwU †f‡O hvq| 2008 mv‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e G †NvlYv †`Iqv nq|

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

wKš‘ ivóªxq ÿgZvq Avmvi g¨v‡ÛU cvIqv hv‡e bv| †ndvR‡Z Bmjvg GKwU †cÖmvi MÖæc nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i GKwU cÖavb `vwe- KIwg gv`ªvmvi m‡ev©”P mb‡`i ¯^xK…wZ gv÷©vm© mggvb w`‡q AvIqvgx jxM Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡Q Uvbvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| †cÖmvi MÖæc wKsev †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z d¨v±i n‡j GUvB n‡e, wKš‘ P‚ovšÍ mdjZv Avm‡e bv| P‚ovšÍ mdjZvi Rb¨ wbR‡`i‡K RbM‡Yi K_v ej‡Z n‡e| Av_©mvgvwRK wel‡q `‡ji †NvlYvcÎ, Kg©m~wP I Bk‡Znvi mvRv‡Z n‡e| Avcwb ej‡eb, ÿgZvq †M‡j Bmjvg Kv‡qg Ki‡eb, Avi Dbviv ej‡e ÿgZvq †M‡j 10 UvKvq Pvj LvIqv‡e| gvbyl 10 UvKvq Pvj †L‡q Av‡M euvP‡Z Pvq, Zvici Bmjvg cvj‡bi wPšÍv| AZGe, 10 UvKvq Pvj LvIqv‡bvi ¯^cœ †h †`Lv‡e Zv‡KB gvbyl †fvU †`‡e| Ibviv ÿgZvq wM‡q c‡i nq‡Zv K_v-B ivLj bv; wKš‘ ¯^cœ †Zv †`Lv‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †k‡i evsjv G‡K dRjyj nK A‡bK e‡ov †bZv wQ‡jb| evsjvi gymwjg‡`i Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk RbwcÖq wQ‡jb| GB RbwcÖqZvi g~‡j wQj Zuvi K¨vwik‡gwUK †bZ…Z¡, Ávb, cÖÁvi cvkvcvwk RbevÜe PwiÎ I Kg©m~wP| †m mg‡qi ga¨weË †kÖwYi gymwjgiv Zuv‡K Mfxifv‡e fv‡jvevm‡Zv, kÖ×v KiZ; KviY wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ PvKwii e¨e¯’v K‡ib, ¯‹zj-K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ my‡hvM-mywe`vi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|7 1937 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b †k‡i evsjv dRjyj n‡Ki wecyj RbwcÖqZv K…lK cÖRv cvwU©i g~jab¯^iæc wQj| Zvi g‡Zv GZ RbwcÖq Avi †KD wQj bv| dRjyj nK Mwie cÖRv‡`i Wvj-fv‡Zi wbðqZv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg jxM wQj Rwg`vi I e¨emvqx m¤úª`v‡qi AwfRvZ †kªwYi cÖwZôvb|8 ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †bZv-Kg©xi †_‡K cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i PwiÎ MYgyLx| nq‡Zv A‡b‡K MY-we‡ivwa KvR Ki‡Q, Zvi Kv‡Ri djvdj RbM‡Yi weiæ‡×I hv‡”Q, wKš‘ †m Ggbfv‡e AvPiY Ki‡Q †h g‡b nq †m RbM‡Yi Rb¨B KvR Ki‡Q| RbMY‡K ej‡Q †h, †m Zv‡`i Rb¨B G KvR ev Kg©m~wP cvjb Ki‡Q| †`kwe‡ivwa Pzw³ I cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q A‡b¨i ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨; wKš‘ RbMY‡K ej‡Q GUv RbM‡Yi Rb¨| A_©vr Zvi g‡a¨ †fZiMZ w`K †_‡K bv n‡jI evwn¨Kfv‡e RbevÜe Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| hw`I GUv cÖZviYv| Aek¨, Bmjvgcš’xiv Ggb cÖZviYvi AvkÖq wb‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ cÖZviYvi AvkÖq bv wb‡q wK RbevÜe PwiÎ nq bv? A‡b‡Ki †fZ‡i I evB‡i RbevÜe Pwi‡Îi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ G †ÿ‡Î Bmjvgcš’x‡`i GKUz Avjv`v-B g‡b nq| GKwU miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji Riæwi wefv‡Mi GK Wv³v‡ii AwfÁZvi K_v eY©bv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 7.

Rqv P¨vUvR©x, evOjv fvM n‡jv : wn›`y mv¤úª`vwqKZv I †`k wefvM, Avey Rvdi Ab~w`Z, (XvKv : w` BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, 2013), c„ôv, 80

8.

Harun-or-Rashid, Foreshadowing of Bangladesh, (Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 1987) p, 74

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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c„w_exi †Kv_vI †Kv_vI ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi †P‡q mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖfve †ewk †`Lv hvq| †hgb B‡›`v‡bwkqv‡Z †gvnv¤§w`qv, †`Iqvb `vIqvn, bvn`vZzj Djvgv cÖf…wZ msMVb ivR‰bwZK msMVb Kivi Av‡M 1945 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci mvgvwRK I `vIqvn Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i e¨cK MbwfwË iPbv K‡i| Gi d‡j ivóªxq ¶gZvq hvivB Avmxb †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡`i cÖfve _v‡K| G †_‡K cwi®‹vi †h, ivR‰bwZKfv‡e gv‡V †b‡g ¶gZvi cÖwZØ›Øx bv n‡q hvivB ¶gZvq hvK Zv‡`i Ici cÖfve Ges wbqš¿Y †i‡L A‡bK Uv‡M©U nvwmj Kiv hvq| Zzi‡¯‹i ¸‡jb gyf‡g›U Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv‡Z †gvnv¤§w`qv‡K State within the state ejv nq| e¨w³MZfv‡e mvgvwRK wKsev RbKj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk mvsMVwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP cvjb Kivi g‡Zv eû welq i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv G †ÿ‡Î A‡bK wcwQ‡q| cÖPwjZ avivi ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jviI Aek¨ mvgvwRK Kvh©¨µ‡g m¤ú„³Zv Kg| †bZv wbe©vPb K‡i mgv‡Ri gvbyl| †bZvB †Zv ivRbxwZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| wbR `‡ji ivRbxwZ bq; ivóªxq ivRbxwZ| G †bZv wbe©vwPZ nb wZwb whwb mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð _v‡Kb A‡bK †ewk m¤ú„³| GUv e¨w³MZfv‡e mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi w`K| Avevi mvsMVwbKfv‡e, ms¯’v-mwgwZ Ges Ab¨ AviI wewfbœ cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡j mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP cvjb Kiv hvq| M‡o †Zvjv hvq mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb| evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK GbwRI mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Zviv Avw_©Kfv‡e Ges mvgvwRKfv‡e jvfgvbI n‡”Q| †`Lv hvq, hviv Gme mvgvwRK Kv‡R RwoZ Zviv Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi mg_©K bb| Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` BDbym M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb MÖvgxY e¨vsK| Zvi GB MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g wewfbœ Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| mviv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki †bUIqvK©| GB MÖvgxY e¨vsK †bv‡ej cyi¯‹viI cvq| Bmjvgcš’xiv ïiæi w`‡K Gi weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb †bq| d‡j A‡bK RvqMvq MÖvgxY e¨vsK kvLv Lyj‡Z cv‡iwb| Kvh©µg Pvjv‡Z cv‡iwb| Bmjvgcš’x‡`i hyw³ wQj, MÖvgxY e¨vsK GKwU myw` cÖwZôvb| Gi Kvh©µg A‰bBmjvwgK| wKš‘ wVKB Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í MÖvgxY e¨vsK me RvqMvq Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| †hme GjvKvi Bmjvgcš’xiv euvav n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj, †mme GjvKvi †mB Bmjvgcš’x‡`i A‡bK AvZ¥xq¯^RbB GLb MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki MÖvnK| KviY, Bmjvgcš’xiv MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki we‡ivwaZv Ki‡jI gvby‡li Rb¨ ÿz`ª wewb‡qvM cÖKí wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡mwb| gvbyl ÿz`ª wewb‡qvM wb‡Z Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q| W. BDbym GB mvgvwRK Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g A‡bK e¨emv K‡i‡Qb| AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZI AR©b K‡i‡Qb| m‡e©v”P AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹vi †bv‡ej jvf K‡i‡Qb| MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki ci Gme Kvh©µg wb‡q RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Av‡m eª¨vK, Avkv cÖf„wZ ms¯’v| G¸‡jvi aviK-evnKiv †KDB Bmjvgcš’x bb| Aek¨ Bmjvwg e¨vsK AviwWGm cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g

26

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

ÿz`ª wewb‡qvM Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| GUv Bmjvgcš’x‡`i Øviv n‡q‡Q wVKB| wKšÍy eû c‡i| Bmjvgcš’xiv MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i hw` AviwWGm-Gi g‡Zv my`gy³ †Kv‡bv cÖKí wb‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡`i †mB we‡ivwaZv A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki n‡Zv| ïay nvjvj-nviv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q Gm‡ei we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| A_P GLb †`Lv hv‡”Q, Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mg_©K A‡bK †jvK MÖvgxY e¨vsK, eª¨vK, Avkv BZ¨vw` ms¯’vi m`m¨, MÖvnK| †gvU Rb‡Mvôxi A‡a©K Rb‡Mvôx bvix| MÖvgxY e¨vsKmn wewfbœ GbwRI Zv‡`i ÿy`ª FY Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡`i AMÖvwaKviB ïay †`q bv; Zv‡`i MÖvnK ev FY-MÖwnZv m`m¨‡`i 90 fv‡Mi Ici bvix| Ab¨w`‡K, Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv 90 fv‡Mi †ewk bvixi gv‡S †Kv‡bv KvRB Ki‡Q bv| Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡ÎI A‡bK mvgvwRK msMVb evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK L¨vwZ †c‡q‡Q| †hgb, ˆmq`v wiRIqvbv nvmv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwi‡ekevw` msMVb †ejv, evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek Av‡›`vjb (evcv), cwi‡ek euvPvI Av‡›`vjb (cev), WweøDwewe Uªv÷ª BZ¨vw`| GiKg AviI A‡bK msMVb cwi‡ek wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| Bmjvg cwi‡ek iÿvi Ici A‡bK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| e„ÿ †ivc‡bi K_v e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ Bmjvgcš’xiv Gm‡e †bB| a~gcvb, ZvgvK BZ¨vw`i weiæ‡× KvR Ki‡Q wewfbœ msMVb| RvZxq ZvgvKwe‡ivwa †RvU, cÖZ¨vkv, cÖÁv BZ¨vw` msMVbmn gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× A‡bK¸‡jv msMVb mwµq| Gme Kv‡RI †bB Bmjvgcš’xiv| Bmjvg †bkvi weiæ‡×, gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× K‡Vvi Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| Bmjvgcš’xiv Bmjv‡gi G welq¸‡jv gvby‡li Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cviZ| gv`K, Zvgv‡Ki weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡Z cviZ| Gm‡ei Rb¨ †h Avjv`v GbwRI jvM‡e Ggb †Zv bq; `‡ji Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ Gme ivL‡jI n‡Zv| evsjv‡`‡ki †hme GjvKvq Bmjvgcš’xiv kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b †hme GjvKvi g‡a¨ wKQz GjvKv Av‡Q †hLv‡b Bmjvwg msMV‡bi †bZv-Kg©x wKsev `‡ji wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwaiv mvgvwRK Kv‡R †ewk mgq w`‡q‡Qb| mvZÿxiv Ggb GKwU †Rjv †hLv‡b †Rjve¨vcx kw³kvjx GKwU NuvwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g nq `jwU| GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q IB †Rjvq wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb Movq g‡bv‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y| 1986 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b mvZ¶xiv-1 (ZvjvKjv‡ivqv) Avm‡b Rvgvqv‡Zi Avbmvi Avwj Ges mvZ¶xiv-2 (m`i) Avm‡b KvRx kvgQzi ingvb wbe©vwPZ nb| KvRx kvgQzi ingvb 1991 I 1996 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bI Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e mvZ¶xiv-2 (m`i) Avmb †_‡K wbe©vwPZ nb| 1991 mv‡ji RvZxq wbe©vP‡b mvZ¶xivi cvuPwU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ PviwU Avm‡bB Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖv_©x Rqjvf K‡i| 2001 mv‡j Avevi mvZ¶xiv 2, 3 I 5 GB wZbwU Avmb cvq RvgvqvZ| A_©vr †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, 1986 mv‡j msm‡` Rvgvqv‡Zi 10 wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 2wU mvZÿxiv †_‡K, 1991 mv‡ji 18 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 4wU, 1996 mv‡j 3wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 1wU Ges 2001 mv‡j 17wUi g‡a¨ wZbwU G †Rjv †_‡K cvq| †Rjvi mvZwU Dc‡Rjvi 78wU BDwbq‡bi g‡a¨ A‡bK¸‡jv BDwbq‡b

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

27

RvgvqvZ mgw_©Z cÖv_©xiv 2011 I 2016 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nq| wZb `k‡Ki avivevwnKZvq mvZ¶xivq Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg mvsMVwbKfv‡e kw³kvjx wfZ M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| cÖ_g Av‡jvi GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, GB RbwfwË ˆZwii †cQ‡b A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q Rvgvqv‡Zi †bZviv GjvKvq wewfbœ Avw_©K cÖwZôvb M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| A_©jwMœKvix ms¯’v¸‡jv †_‡K ÿz`ªFY cvB‡q w`‡q gvVch©v‡q Kg©x m„wó I Zuv‡`i Avw_©Kfv‡e kw³kvjx K‡i‡Q| G Qvov RvgvqvZcš’x wewfbœ wkÿvcÖwZôvb M‡o DVvI Av‡iKwU KviY| 1986 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv mvZ¶xivq Rvgvqv‡Zi e¨vcK DÌvbwU ¯úó nq| Gi Av‡M †_‡KB mvZ¶xivq RvgvqvZ Zv‡`i wewfbœ Avw_©K cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡j| Avw_©Kfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl‡K `‡j Uv‡b| IB wbe©vP‡bi ci wewfbœ A_©jwMœKvix cÖwZôvb †_‡K ÿz`ªFY cvB‡q w`‡q gvVch©v‡qi Rvgvqv‡Zi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i A_©‰bwZKfv‡e kw³kvjx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Zviv|9 Aek¨, Rvgvqv‡Zi k³ Ae¯’v‡bi †cQ‡b AviI wKQz welq i‡q‡Q| †h‡Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK wKsev Av`wk©K msMV‡bi †gŠwjK wfwË gReyZ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ mvgvwRK wel‡q m¤ú„³ nIqvi weKí †bB| hLb Zviv wewfbœ mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡e, ZLb †`Lv hv‡e Zv‡`i gva¨‡g GKwU mvgvwRK cwieZ©b m¤¢e n‡q DV‡Q| mgvRe¨e¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨B †Zv Av`wk©K msMVb¸‡jv Zv‡`i ivRbxwZ K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ GUvB mZ¨, c„w_exi †ewkifvM Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP‡Z m¤ú„³ bq|10 evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ `j Ges Gme `‡ji †bZv-Kg©x‡`i gvbwmKZv Ggb, mvgvwRK Kv‡R m¤ú„³ nIqv †hb AKvR| mvgvwRK m¤úK© iÿvi wel‡q ivm~jyjvø n (mv.) LyeB hZœkxj wQ‡jb| cwievi-cwiRb Ges mgv‡Ri gvby‡li cÖwZ mym¤úK© ivLvi ¸YwU nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi g‡a¨ c~Y©gvÎvq wQj| beyIq‡Zi †NvlYv †`Iqvi ci †h welq wZwb ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges KziAvb cieZ©x‡Z †h AvZ¥xqZvi wel‡q AvqvZ bvwRj K‡i‡Q ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡b †m mKj PvwiwÎK gvayh© c~‡e©B weKwkZ nIqvi e¨e¯’v Avjøvn K‡i‡Qb| i‡³i AvZ¥xq‡`i e¨vcv‡i nRiZ me©`v hZœkxj wQ‡jb| beyIq‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ciI AvZ¥xqZvi wel‡q A‡bK nvw`m D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Avi wb‡`©k AeZxY© n‡q‡Q KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gÑ Ô†Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq K‡iv huvi bv‡g †Zvgiv AwaKvi `vwe K‡iv Avi mZK© _v‡Kv AvZ¥xqZvi AwaKvi I m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q, wbðqB Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i Ici Zx¶è `„wó iv‡Lb|Õ11 9.

ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, 21 wW‡m¤^i 2013

10.

Faroque Amin, Social Welfe Program of Islamic Political Party: A Case Studz of Bangladesh Jama’at Islami,(Szdney: University of Western Szdney, 2016), p, 93

11.

Avj KziAvb, 4 : 01

28

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡jbÑ Ômveavb, i³ m¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xqZv wQbœKvixiv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv|Õ12 wZwb AviI e‡jbÑ ÔBe‡b AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~‡ji Rev‡b ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒZviv gywgb bq hviv cÖwZ‡ekx‡K ÿzavZ© †i‡L Avnvi K‡i13|ÓÕ Avc¨vqb, †gngvb`vix n‡”Q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx Ges mgv‡Ri gvby‡li mv‡_ mym¤úK© iÿvi GKwU gva¨g| G GK e‡ov ¸Y| nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi g‡a¨ G ¸Y wQj A‡bK †ewk| wZwb cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Lei bv wb‡q, Avmnv‡e myddvi †jvK‡`i Avnv‡ii e¨e¯’v bv K‡i Lvevi gy‡L †`bwb| Zuvi GB D`vi Pwi·K RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ Ô†Zvgvi a‡g© Awek¦vmx‡i Zzwg N„Yv bvwn K‡i Avcb Zv‡`i KwiqvQ †mev VuvB w`‡q wbR N‡i|Õ Giƒc DrK…óZg Av`‡k©i gva¨‡gB wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I RvMiY N‡U‡Q| Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ GB ¸Y Kg †`Lv hvq| AvZ¥xq Ges cÖwZ‡ekx-cwiRb‡`i mv‡_ mym¤úK© ivL‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ¯^RbcÖxwZi AvkÖq †bIqv hv‡e bv| ¯^RbcÖxwZ, `jxqKiY, AvZ¥xqKiY G¸‡jv N„Y¨ KvR| Avjøvn e‡jbÑ ÔAvi hLb K_v e‡jv, ZLb Bbmv‡di K_v e‡jv, hw`I e¨vcviwU wb‡Ri AvZ¥x‡qiB (weiæ‡×) †nvK bv †K‡bv|Õ14 3. e×`yqvi cwi‡ek MYgvby‡li msMVb n‡”Q ivR‰bwZK `j| MYgvby‡li K_v ej‡e, RbM‡Yi Rb¨ `yqvi Db¥y³ ivL‡e, †`‡ki †h‡Kv‡bv ch©v‡qi bvMwi‡Ki cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _vK‡e, †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx `‡j g~j¨vwqZ n‡e- GB †Zv ivR‰bwZK `j| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi MVbZš¿ I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Ggb †h, †hvM¨Zg bvMwi‡KiI cÖ‡ekvwaKvi GLv‡b msiwÿZ, Ab¨ K_vq eÜ| `jxq Kg©m~wP-Kg©c×wZ I UªvwWkb Ggb, †h KviI cÖ‡ekvwaKvi GLv‡b †bB| GB e×`yqvi cwi‡ek (†iwR‡g‡›UW Gbfvqib‡g›U) Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡K wcwQ‡q †i‡L‡Q| e×`yqvi Ae¯’vi K‡qKwU w`K Zz‡j aiwQ : 12.

eyLvwi 13. †gkKvZ 14. Avj KziAvb, 06 : 152

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

29

MVbZš¿ MYivRbxwZi cÖwZK‚j W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb, e¨wióvi gI`~` Avng`, gwZqv †PŠayix, kvn †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, Kv‡`i wmÏxwK, Av.m.g Avãyi ie, W. K‡Y©j (Ae.) Awj Avng`, ˆmq` gynv¤§` Beªvnxg exicÖwZK, gvngy`yi ingvb gvbœv- Giv †`‡ki wewkó ivRbxwZwe`| G‡`i KviI KviI ivR‰bwZK `j Avevi †Qv‡Uv `j wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` BDbym, dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`, e¨wi÷vi iwdK-Dj-nK, Aa¨vcK W. GgvRDwÏb Avng`, Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb, W. kvn`xb gvwjK- Giv †`‡ki wewkó bvMwiK, †KD AvBbÁ, †KD wkÿvwe`| g‡b Kiæb Gme D‡jøwLZ ivRbxwZwe` Avi wewkó bvMwiK‡`i mevB Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg, †LjvdZ gRwjm wKsev Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡g †hvM`v‡b AvMÖnx| cvi‡eb wK? Gme Bmjvwg `j wK Zv‡`i MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e? GivI †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi `j¸‡jvI Zv‡`‡i ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY, g~javivi Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡Z e×`yqvi cwi‡ek weivR Ki‡Q| e¨wi÷vi gI`~` Avng` †h `‡jB †hvM w`‡q‡Qb, miKv‡i I `‡j e‡ov c` †c‡q‡Qb| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg wKsev †LjvdZ gRwj‡m †hvM w`‡j Zuv‡K ejv n‡e Zv‡`i GKUv Iqv‡W©i Aax‡b GKUv BDwb‡Ui Kg©x n‡Z| A_©vr KvR Ki‡Z n‡e `‡ji †Qv‡Uv GKUv BDwb‡Ui mfvcwZi Aax‡b| Bmjvwg Gme K¨vWviwfwËK `j nq‡Zv `‡ji k„•Ljv Ges KvVv‡gv wVK ivLvi Rb¨ GUv Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i nq‡Zv hyw³I Av‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv `‡j GiKg e×`yqvi cwi‡ek weivR Ki‡j MYgvby‡li ivR‰bwZK `j †Kv‡bvw`bI n‡Z cvi‡e bv, 79 eQi wKsev 100 eQ‡iI| ivm~jyjvø n (mv.)-Gi mg‡q †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`‡iB †ewk g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡Zv, hviv †hvM¨ wQ‡jb| Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi cy‡e© mgv‡R hviv †hvM¨ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, Bmjv‡gi MÖn‡Yi ci ZvivB †ewk g~j¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvø n (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRv‡nwj hy‡M †h DËg, †m Bmjvwg hy‡MI DËg|Õ15 wZwb `yAv K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔAvjøvn, `yBUv Dg‡ii GKUv Dgi PvBÕ| GB `yAv Keyj n‡qwQj| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ nRiZ Dgi (iv.)

Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi nvZ‡K A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx K‡iwQ‡jb| nRiZ Dg‡ii †hvM`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎv †eMevb n‡q‡Q| e‡ov e‡ov ivRbxwZwe` wKsev Ab¨ e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨ Bmjvwg `‡j cÖ‡e‡ki RwUjZvi K_v †Zv ejjvg| Avevi Gme `‡j hviv _v‡Kb g~j †_‡K, Zv‡`i KviI KviI Rb¨ †bZv nIqv LyeB RwUj, AveviI KviI KviI Rb¨ LyeB mnR| AvIqvgx jxM, weGbwcmn cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Kg©x-mg_©K nIqv mnR; wKš‘ †bZv nIqv LyeB KwVb| Aek¨ LyeB †hvM¨iv Gme `‡j G‡m A‡Uv †bZv n‡q hvq| Avi Gi wVK Dj‡UvwU weivR Ki‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv‡Z| G †`‡ki Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK msMVb¸‡jvi Kg©x-mg_©K nIqv KwVb, wKš‘ †bZv nIqv LyeB mnR| A‡hvM¨‡`i †ÿ‡Î †bZv nIqv mnR, †hvM¨‡`i †ÿ‡Î KwVb| we‡køl‡Y hvw”Q| 15.

eyLvwi: nvw`m bs-3353, gymwjg : nv`xm bs- 2638, wZiwgwR: nvw`m bs- 2025

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j Ggb †h, A‡bK e‡ov e‡ov BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi‡`iI VuvB nq bv `‡j c×wZMZ RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y| Avjøvgv †gvkvwn` evqgcyix A‡bK e‡ov gv‡ci GKRb BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi wQ‡jb| wZwb wm‡jU A‡j e¨vcK cwiwPZ n‡jI, Avm‡j GKRb wek¦gv‡bi cwÐZ wQ‡jb| wQ‡jb Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb †kÖô Bmjvwg cwÐZ| Avjøvgv †nvmvBb Avng` gv`vwbi ci Zuv‡K `viæj Djyg †`Ie‡›`i cÖavb gynvwÏm c‡` AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jI cÖZ¨vLvb K‡ib| cÖPviwegyL LuvwU GKRb Avjøvni Iwj nIqvq wb‡R‡K nvBjvBU Ki‡Zb bv Lye GKUv| hvi Kvi‡Y IBfv‡e Zuvi cwiwPwZ we¯Í„Z nqwb Dcgnv‡`k Ry‡o| GB Avjøvgv evqgcyix Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwgi cÖwZôvZv mvB‡q` Aveyj AvÕjv gI`~`xi cÖwZ Ges Rvgvqv‡Zi Bmjvwgi cÖwZ `ye©j wQ‡jb| wZwb gvIjvbv gI`~`xi mvwnZ¨ c‡o Lye †ewk AbycÖvwYZ nb| hw`I Zuvi ivR‰bwZK `j wQj Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg| Rvgvqv‡Zi e×`yqvi cwi‡ek bv _vK‡j gvIjvbv †gvkvwn` evqgcyixi nq‡Zv G `‡ji mv‡_ AšÍfz©³ _vK‡Zb Ges Rvgvqv‡Zi Ggwc n‡Zb| †gvkvwn` evqgcyixi GZUv RbwfwË wQj †h, cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j Bmjvwg `j¸‡jv †hLv‡b Zv‡`i K‡qKRb †bZv‡KI wbe©vwPZ Kwi‡q Avb‡Z cv‡iwb, †mLv‡b wZwb ¯^Zš¿ cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e Ô†PqviÕ cÖZxK wb‡q wbe©vPb K‡i wecyj †fv‡U cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb 1962 mv‡j| Zuvi Kv‡Q civwRZ nb mv‡eK w¯úKvi ûgvqyb iwk` †PŠayixi gvZv wmivRy‡bœmv †PŠayixi g‡Zv we`ylx bvix| 1965 mv‡j Ô†MvjvcdzjÕ cÖZxK wb‡q gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb K‡i mvgvb¨ †fv‡U civwRZ nb| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b †hLv‡b Pvwiw`‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rq-aŸwb, Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi cÖv_©xiv wbe©vP‡b RvgvbZ nvivb †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq, †m wbe©vP‡b Rwgq‡Zi Ô†LRyiMvQÕ cÖZxK wb‡q wbe©vPb K‡i R‡qi ØvicÖv‡šÍ P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj Zuvi wekvj e¨w³Z¡ Ges cvwЇZ¨i Kvi‡Y| 1971 mv‡j wZwb gviv hvb| GB cÖw_Zhkv BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg †_‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z PvB‡jI cv‡ibwb| KviY, wZwb Rvgvqv‡Zi iæKb (m`m¨) wQ‡jb bv| ZLb Rvgvqv‡Zi weavb wQj iæKb Qvov KvD‡K g‡bvbqb †`Iqv n‡e bv| `jxq iæKb bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖwZ mg_©b _vK‡jI Rvgvqv‡Zi ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq bv nIqvq GKUv ch©v‡q Rwgq‡Zi ivRbxwZ‡Z m¤ú„³ nb| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi MVbZš¿ I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv MYivRbxwZi cÖwZK‚j n‡jI Av‡jg‡`i †ejvq my‡hvM mxwgZ bq| GRb¨ †gvkvwn` evqgcyix‡K Zviv aviY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| Rvgvqv‡Zi ms¯‹vicš’xivI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb †h, Zv‡`i `‡ji e×`yqvi cwi‡ek (†iwR‡g‡›UW Gbfvqib‡g›U) _vKvq Bmjvwg g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ D`vi‰bwZK e¨w³iv GB `‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| W. nvmvb †gvnv¤§‡`i g‡ZÑ

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

ÔBmjvwg Av`k©vbymvix K¨vWvi msMVb RvgvqvZ Zvi m`m¨‡`i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z Pvq| GRvZxq msMVb m`m¨‡`i ¯^vaxb wPšÍvkw³ weKv‡k mvaviYZ mnvqK nq bv| cvðv‡Z¨i me©vZ¥Kev` Av`k©vbymvix msMVbmg~‡ni cÖfve we¯ÍviKiY cÖ‡Póvi m‡½ G †ÿ‡Î Rvgvqv‡Z mv`„k¨ cwijwÿZ nq|Õ16 Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwgi Ici wcGBPwW M‡elYv K‡i GB AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib W. nvmvb †gvnv¤§` AviI cÖvq `yB hyM Av‡M| Gi cieZ©x mg‡q G K_vi ev¯ÍeZvI cvIqv †M‡Q| K¨vWviwfwËK mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv I AwZgvÎvq †MvcbxqZvi bxwZ K¨vWviwfwËK mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv nIqvq wKQz wKQz Bmjvwg msMV‡bi †bZv-Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ mvsMVwbKfv‡e AwZgvÎvq †MvcbxqZv i¶vi KvjPvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GB bxwZi wKQz Kj¨vYKi w`K _vK‡jI mvgwMÖK wePv‡i A‡bK ¶wZKi| GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K K¨vWvi (¯Íi)-Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v †MvcbxqZvi bxwZ cwijw¶Z nq| mvgwMÖKfv‡e †fZ‡ii K_v evwn‡i ejv hv‡e bv| GB ai‡bi †MvcbxqZvi PP©v GKRb Kgx©‡K AÜ AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z †kLvq| G‡Z GKwU `‡ji ˆea Kvh©µg‡KI gvbyl m‡›`‡ni `„wó‡Z †`‡L| bv‡gi g‡a¨B Rbwew”QbœZv Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg, evsjv‡`k Djvgv KwgwU-Gme `‡ji bv‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Rbwew”QbœZv, Ab¨K_vq e×`yqvi cwi‡ek| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg †Kej Av‡jgDjvgv‡`i wb‡q MwVZ nq Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn›` bv‡g 1919 mv‡j| cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K GLb ch©šÍ GB 100 eQ‡i Av‡jg-DjvgvivB memgqB G `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| RwgqZ k‡ãi A_© `j, Djvgv n‡”Q Av‡jg-Gi eû ePb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvaviYZ gv`ªvmvi D”PZi wWwMÖavix‡`i Av‡jg-Djvgv ejv nq| wn›` ej‡Z wn›`y¯’vb ev fviZel©‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q wn›`- Gi A_© `uvovj fviZe‡l©i Djvgv‡`i `j ev msMVb| GiKg bvg mvaviYZ †ckvRxex msMV‡bi n‡q _v‡K| GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| †m wn‡m‡e ivR‰bwZK `j RbMY‡K D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i MwVZ n‡e| †ckvRxex msMV‡bi bvg mvaviYZ †ckvRxex‡`i cwiPq enb K‡i Ggb kã w`‡q nq| †hgb, Wv³vi‡`i msMVb Ôevsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ| GLv‡b †gwW‡Kj kã Øviv Wv³vi m¤cÖ`vq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mvsevw`K‡`i msMVb Ômvsevw`K BDwbqbÕ ev Ô†cÖmK¬veÕ ev Ôwi‡cvU©vm© BDwbwUÕ| mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi Ômvsevw`KÕ kã w`‡q mvsevw`K m¤cÖ`vq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 16.

W. nvmvb †gvnv¤§`, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k : †bZ…Z,¡ msMVb I Av`k©, (XvKv : GKv‡WwgK cvewjkvm©, 1993), c„ôv, 158

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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GKBfv‡e †cÖmK¬v‡ei †cÖm, wi‡cvU©vm© BDwbwUi wi‡cvU©vm© ej‡Z MYgva¨g m¤ú„³‡`i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bvg GiKg m¤ú`ªvqMZ k‡ãi g‡a¨ mxgve× †i‡L nq bv| Av‡jg-Djvgv GKUv m¤úª`vq| Av‡jg-Djvgv‡`i msMV‡bi bvg Av‡jg-Djvgv‡`i bv‡g n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb gv`ªvmv wkÿK‡`i GKwU msMV‡bi bvg RwgqvZzj gy`viwimxb evsjv‡`k| wVK Av‡Q| wKš‘ Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bvg n‡jI RbM‡Yi KvQvKvwQ †h‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡`i cÖwZôvi GB 100 eQ‡i| GL‡bv `jwU Av‡jgDjvgv ev GKwU m¤úª`v‡qi msMVb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| mvaviY RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ G `‡j †bB ej‡jB P‡j| G `‡ji kxl© †bZviv †hgb gv`ªvmv co–qv n‡q _v‡Kb, †Zgwb G `‡ji Z„Yg~‡ji †bZv-Kg©xivI gv`ªvmv co–qv| d‡j mvaviY RbM‡Yi Av¯’v cvqwb Zviv| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi MVbZ‡š¿i A‡bK wKQz i‡q †M‡Q eZ©gvb mg‡qi mv‡_ Awgj| GRb¨ †Rbv‡ij avivi ZiæYiv G msMV‡bi e¨vbv‡i KvR Ki‡Z AvMÖnx bb| †Rbv‡ij avivi KvD‡K G msMV‡b †`LvI hvq bv| GKmgq QvÎ ivRbxwZ nvivg d‡Zvqv w`‡jI eZ©gv‡b Zviv nvjvj K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Qv·`i wmwbqi †bZv n‡Z n‡e ûRyi ev gvIjvbv| A_©vr †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ ev †Rjv, _vbv mfvcwZ n‡Z n‡e wk¶K mgvR †_‡K| Qv·`i msMVb QvÎivB cwiPvjbv Ki‡e- GUvB wbqg| wKš‘ RwgqZ GB wbq‡gi AvIZvq bq| G Qvov g~j msMVbwUi A‡NvwlZ wbqg Pvjy i‡q‡Q, cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡g c‡o _vKv LyeB eq¯‹ Av‡jg AL¨vZ Lwjdv‡q g`bx‡K g~j `‡ji †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ Kiv nq| d‡j msMVbwUi Af¨šÍixY wbqš¿Y †hgb w`b w`b `ye©j n‡q co‡Q, †Zgwb `‡ji cwiwa AviI †Qv‡Uv n‡”Q| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi †K›`ªxq mfvcwZ gvIjvbv kvqL Avãyj †gvwgb `xN©w`b †_‡K| Gi Av‡M `‡ji mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb gvIjvbv Avkivd Avwj wek¦bv_x, gvIjvbv Avãyj Kixg kvq‡L †KŠwoqv| GB wZbR‡bi welqwU hw` we‡kølY Kiv hvq Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e, wZb Rb‡KB `‡ji mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq eq‡mi w`K †_‡K cÖexY Ges e‡ov Av‡jg nIqvi Kvi‡Y| Dbviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wewfbœ gv`ªvmv cÖav‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| GjvKvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q Av‡jg wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| GB MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv‡K cyuwR K‡i Zv‡`i‡K `‡ji cÖavb c‡` emv‡bv nq| Av‡jg wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †hgb mvsMVwbK †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY bq; †Zgwb whwb RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Av‡jg wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ wZwb RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †bZv wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv-I n‡Z cv‡ib| d‡j †`Lv hvq, Gme e‡qv‡R¨ô Av‡jgiv `‡ji e‡ov c` aviY Ki‡jI ivRbxwZ‡Z Zviv A‡bK wcwQ‡q| `‡ji cÖavb c` ïay bq; †Rjv mfvcwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Dc‡Rjv mfvcwZmn wewfbœ ch©v‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv‡`i‡KB AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv nq, hviv gv`ªvmvi wkÿK Ges wkÿK wn‡m‡e Qv·`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨| mviv †`‡ki †Rjv mfvcwZ wZwb whwb IB †Rjvi †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gv`ªvmvi cÖavb wKsev wkÿK| Gi evB‡i †Rjv mfvcwZ wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c‡` Rwgq‡Zi KvD‡K cvIqv `y®‹i n‡e|

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

G‡Z †`Lv hvq, Giv wkÿK wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡jI mvsMVwbK †hvM¨Zvi w`K †_‡K ZZUv †hvM¨ bq| d‡j ivRbxwZ i‡q hvq Dbv‡`i wbR Qv·`i gv‡S mxgve×| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi GK mg‡qi ivR‰bwZK cøvUdg© †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©‡Z mK‡ji AšÍfz©w³i my‡hvM _vKvq 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui Aax‡b 36 wU Avmb †c‡q hvq| GB 36 Rb wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwai A‡b‡K wQ‡jb 1947 c~e©eZ©x fviZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZv wKsev gymwjg jx‡Mi †bZv| Zviv †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU© Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ hy³d«›U MwVZ nIqvi ci †k‡i evsjv G.†K dRjyj n‡Ki cÖfv‡e Zviv †bRv‡g Bmjvwg cvwU©i bwg‡bkb wb‡q wbe©vPb K‡i wR‡Z hvb| G‡Z Zviv †hgb wbe©vwPZ nb, †Zgwb †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©I `j wn‡m‡e BwZnvm m„wó K‡i| †mw`b †bRv‡g Bmjvg †_‡K K‡qKRb gš¿xI nb| hviv †bRv‡g Bmjv‡gi g~j †jvK wQ‡jb ZvivB gš¿x n‡q‡Qb| Ab¨iv Avmvq `i KlvKwli RvqMvq †bRv‡g Bmjvg GwM‡q hvq Ges †ewk gš¿xZ¡ cvq| Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjv‡gi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ AviI A‡bK Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Ae¯’v cÖvq GKB| evsjv‡`k †LjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡bi †K›`ªxq †bZviv ivRavbxi Kvgivw½iPi I Ab¨ AviI wKQz GjvKvi gv`ªvmvi wkÿK| †LjvdZ gRwj‡miI †bZviv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gv`ªvmvi wkÿK| Bmjvwg HK¨‡Rv‡Ui †bZviv ivRavbxi jvjevM gv`ªvmvi Ges Ab¨ AviI wKQz gv`ªvmvi m‡½ m¤ú„³| gv`ªvmv cwiPvjbv Avi ivR‰bwZK `j cwiPvjbv †h GK welq bq, G K_v †hb eyS‡ZB Pvb bv Gme Bmjvwg msMV‡bi †bZviv| 4. AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi Afve ivRbxwZ RywUj-K‚wUj welq| ivóª cwiPvjbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©| ivóª cwiPvjbv mnR welq bq| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Ab¨ K_vq MYgvby‡li ivRbxwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb AvaywbK a¨vbaviYvi jvjb I ev¯Íevqb| wek¦vq‡bi cwieZ©‡bi avivq ivóª cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î AvaywbK a¨vbaviYv wb‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hvIqvi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mKj Bmjvwg msMV‡bi mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| AvBb cÖYqb, Dbœqb †KŠkj, A_©bxwZ I ciivóª bxwZi g‡Zv †gŠwjK wel‡q Zviv bvIqvwKd| wKQz Bmjvwg `j Av‡Q, hviv AvBb, ivóªweÁvb, mgvRweÁvb, A_©bxwZ, c`v_©we`¨v BZ¨vw` wel‡q h_v_© ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡jI wKQzUv AšÍZ w`‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ KIwg Nivbvi †hme cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q, †hme ivR‰bwZK msMVb i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Gme welq `ywbqvwe welq wn‡m‡eB MY¨| `ywbqvwe wel‡q m¤ú„³ nIqv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Aciv‡ai g‡Zv g‡b nq| cÖwZôvi †`o‡kv eQi ciI †`Ie›` gv`ªvmvq weÁvb, mvgvwRK weÁvb, e¨emvq cÖkvmb BZ¨vw` wel‡qi †Kv‡bv cvV †bB| †`Ie›` gv`ªvmvq †h‡nZz †bB, Ab¨¸‡jv‡Z †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv| Gme `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wkÿve¨e¯’vq BwÄwbqvi, Wv³vi, e¨vsKvi, Avgjv, DwKj BZ¨vw` M‡o †Zvjvi e¨e¯’v †bB|

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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Tariq Ramadan, Islam, the West and the Challenges of Modernity, (Liecester, UK: The Islamic Foundation, Reprinted, 2004), p.121

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi MVbZ‡š¿ K…lK-kÖwgK‡kÖwYi gyw³ I DbœwZ, wn›`ymn Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i Rb¨ mgvbvwaKvi, wcwQ‡q cov DcRvwZmg~n‡K Rxeb gvb I A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î GwM‡q Avbv, bvix, wkï I cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ mgvbvwaKvi cÖwZwôZ Kiv, cwi‡ek Dbœqb, gZ I †cÖ‡mi ¯^vaxbZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q my¯úó †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| wewfbœ Bmjvwg `‡ji MVbZš¿ cvV Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, Gme `‡ji MVbZš¿ †Kv‡bv ag© cÖPvi mwgwZi MVbZš¿ gvÎ, ivR‰bwZK `‡ji MVbZš¿ bq e‡jB g‡b nq| 5. GKvˇii gyw³hy× Bmy¨ GKvˇii gyw³hy× Bmy¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z GKUv d¨v±i| Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv GLv‡b av°v †L‡q‡Q| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg, gymwjg jxM, †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©, Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvgmn wewfbœ `‡ji ivRbxwZ wbwl× n‡q hvq ¯^vaxbZvi cici| mvsweavwbKfv‡e ag©xq ivRbxwZ wbwl× nq| GKvËi Bmy¨‡Z Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwgi kxl© †bZv‡`i‡K duvwm †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| `‡ji wbeÜb evwZj n‡q‡Q| gyw³hy× Bmyy¨ ivR‰bwZK d¨v±i nIqv m‡Ë¡I 1979, 1986, 1990 I 2001-Gi wbe©vP‡b djvdj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, RvgvqvZ †mB av°v †_‡K A‡bKUv †ei n‡q Avm‡Z †c‡iwQj| wKš‘ 2009 mv‡j †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvmxb nIqvi ci gyw³hy× Bmy¨ wb‡q Rvgvqv‡Zi weiæ‡× cÖPviYv I Ae¯’vb Ges †kl ch©šÍ kxl© †bZv‡`i †MÖdZvi I duvwm Kvh©K‡ii ga¨ w`‡q gyw³hy× Bmy¨‡Z `jwUi cÖwZ Rbg‡b weiƒc cÖwZwµqv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| MÖnY‡hvM¨ RvZxqwfwËK B‡gR ˆZwi `jwUi Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| K‡qK eQi Av‡M Rvgvqv‡Zi ms¯‹vicš’x‡`i GKwU ˆeV‡KI welqwU Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv nq|18 1971 Bmy¨‡Z `jwUi AvU‡K _vKv‡K D‡jøL K‡i Rvgvqv‡Zi mnKvwi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij e¨vwi÷vi Avãyi iv¾vK 2019 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi c`Z¨vM K‡ib|19 RbM‡Yi e‡ov AskwU 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i c‡¶ Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQj| GUv mZ¨ †h, cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡Mvôx c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ K‡iwQj| kvmb ÿgZvq hviv wQ‡jb Zviv `ytkvmbB Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mBmv‡_ GUvI mZ¨ †h, AvIqvgx jxM Gme welq‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q MYAv‡›`vjb ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| fvi‡Zi AvwacZ¨ev`x AvPi‡Yi Avk¼v †_‡K Bmjvwg `j¸‡jvi gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZv Kivi welqwU ivR‰bwZK gZ-cv_©K¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv †M‡jI cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK RvšÍvi c‡¶ †h mwµq f‚wgKv wb‡qwQj Zv †`‡ki RbMY KZ©…K MÖnY‡hvM¨ nqwb| mvgwiK RvšÍvi civR‡qi m‡½ m‡½ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwg, 18.

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Zviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi 195 Rb mvgwiK Awdmvi‡K wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k cvwV‡q †`Iqvi †Kv‡bv `vwe Ki‡Qb bv| Zviv ïay ej‡Qb, 1971 mv‡j hy‡×i I gvbeZvwe‡ivwa Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívb‡K ÿgv wfÿv Kivi K_v| wKš‘ G ÿgv wfÿvi †Kv‡bv `vwe AvIqvgx jxM †bZv †kL gywRe cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x RyjwdKvi Avwj fz‡Ævi Kv‡Q Rvbvbwb| 1971 mv‡ji cwiw¯’wZ‡Z me‡P‡q e‡ov I cÖavb hy×vcivax wQj fz‡Æv| G‡nb fz‡Æv‡K ÿgv PvB‡Z eva¨ Kiv †Zv `y‡ii K_v; †kL gywRe wb‡RB cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x fy‡Æv‡K ïay ÿgvB K‡ibwb; evsjv‡`‡ki gnv m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Zv‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb! Gici fz‡Æv 1974 mv‡j evsjv‡`k md‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| cvwK¯Ívb‡K ÿgv PvIqvi `vwei †_‡K hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi wVKg‡Zv Kivi Rb¨ †h `vwe cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kv‡Q †Rvi w`‡q Kiv `iKvi Zv n‡jv, 195 Rb wPwýZ cvwK¯Ívbx mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii g‡a¨ hviv GL‡bv RxweZ Av‡Q Zv‡`i wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k cvVv‡bv| G wb‡q AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv wPšÍv †bB| Gme †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, AvIqvgx jxM miKvi cÖK…Z hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii †_‡K GB wePvi wb‡q ivR‰bwZK dvq`v DVv‡ZB †ewk e¨¯Í|Õ25 e`iæÏx‡bi Dgi Zvi Av‡iK eB‡q wj‡Lb, ÔRyjwdKvi Avwj f‚‡Æªv wQ‡jb 1971 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgqKvi me‡P‡q N„wYZ hy×vcivax| 1974 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ Bmjvwg m‡¤§j‡b †kL gywRe f‚‡Æv‡K ÒAvgvi wcÖq cy‡iv‡bv eÜzÓ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i Zvi Mv‡j Pzgy †L‡qwQ‡jb| †m m‡¤§j‡bi ci †kL gywRe N„Y¨ hy×vcivax RyjwdKvi Avwj fz‡Æv‡K evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| m¤§vbxZ ivóªxq AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Zv‡K ivRKxq msea©bv Ávcb K‡ib|Õ 26 gyw³hy× Bmy¨ wfbœ gZ‡K `gb-wba‡bi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk AviI eûfv‡e Ace¨env‡ii wkKvi n‡”Q| eû gyw³‡hv×v wfÿvi Szwj Kuv‡a Ny‡i †eovq Øv‡i Øv‡i| Avevi A‡b‡K gyw³hy× bv K‡iI mydj †fvM K‡i| Avevi eû gyw³‡hv×v cÖvYcY hy× K‡i †`k ¯^vaxb K‡i g~j¨vqbI cvqwb| †LZvecÖvß exi gyw³‡hv×v I †mbvevwnbxi mv‡eK EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v †gRi †Rbv‡ij gBbyj †nv‡mb †PŠayix-Gi GK †Rbv‡i‡ji bxei mvÿ¨ : ¯^vaxbZvi GK `kK eBwU co‡j GUv Dcjwä Kiv hvq| weR‡qi c‡ii w`b A_©vr 1971 mv‡ji 17 wW‡m¤^i gy³ bMix XvKvi weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q wZwb wj‡LbÑ

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40

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

41

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29.

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42

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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32.

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

43

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44

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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Bhuiyan Md. Monoar Kabir, Politics and Development ofThe Jamaat-e-Islami, (Dhaka: AH Development Publishing House, 2006), pp, 34

59.

cÖ‡dmi GgvRDÏxb Avng`, evsjv‡`‡k MYZ‡š¿i msKU, (cÖKvkK : myjZvb Avng`, mb : 1991), c„ôv, 15

54

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Drm : W. AvKei Avwj Lv‡bi ÔAevK evsjv‡`k : wewPÎ QjbvRv‡j ivRbxwZ †_‡K msM„wnZ evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li mvgvwRK cyuwRi NvUwZi w`K †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vKvi Kvi‡Y Gi cÖfve ivRbxwZ‡ZI c‡o| gvbyl GLv‡b ivRbxwZwe`‡`i Ici ¯’vqx Av¯’v ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kv‡bv GK †bZv G‡m Rvjvgqx fvlY w`‡j †`Lv hv‡e A‡b‡Ki gb M‡j hvq| Avevi ciÿ‡YB Zvi cÖwZ Abv¯’vi cwi‡ek ˆZwi nq GB gvbylR‡bi g‡a¨| wKš‘ ZZÿ‡Y †m Zvi †fvU wb‡q wb‡q‡Q| †bZviv Gfv‡e cÖZviYvi AvkÖq wb‡q Rbmg_©b Av`vq K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, RbM‡Yi GKwU fv‡jv As‡ki g‡a¨I cÖZviYvi exR jyKvwqZ| my‡hvM †c‡jB †m cÖZviYvi AvkÖq †bq| GKRb gvbyl cÖZvwiZ n‡q cÖZviK I cÖZviYv‡K hZUv N„Yv K‡i my‡hvM †c‡j †m-B Avevi Gi PvB‡Z Kg cÖZviYv K‡i bv| Avi GB cÖZviYv, cvi¯úwiK Av¯’vi Afve, 60.

AvKei Avjx Lvb, AevK evsjv‡`k : wewPÎ QjbvRv‡j ivRbxwZ, (XvKv : cÖ_gv cÖKvkb, 2017), c„ôv, 36

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

55

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AvKei Avjx Lvb, AevK evsjv‡`k : wewPÎ QjbvRv‡j ivRbxwZ, (XvKv : cÖ_gv cÖKvkb, 2017), c„ôv, 32

62.

Nirad C Chaudhuri, Thy Hand, Great Anarch! India, 1921-1952, (Boston: Wesley Publishing Company, 1987), p.182

63.

Awj Avnv`, RvZxq ivRbxwZ : 1945 †_‡K 75, cÖv¸³, c„ôv, 186

56

evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

57

DbœZ PwiÎ mva‡bi K_v KziAvb I nvw`‡mi wewfbœ RvqMvq ejv n‡q‡Q| mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn KziAv‡b mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la †`Iqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la mvaviYZ Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi GKwU Kg©m~wP n‡q _v‡K| mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡Z †hgb DbœZ ˆbwZK PwiÎ jvM‡e, †Zgwb Amr Kv‡R wb‡la w`‡Z †M‡jI wb‡R‡K Av‡M Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv jvM‡e| G KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j wKQz ¸Yvewji AwaKvix nIqv jvM‡e| Pwi‡Î Avjv`v wKQz ˆewkó¨ _vKv jvM‡e| †h¸‡jv‡K DËg ˆbwZK PwiÎI ejv hvq| 2001 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvgcš’x‡`i A‡b‡KB Gg.wc nb| miKv‡iI wQ‡jb †KD †KD| A‡bK Ggwc wb‡Riv mr I `yb©xwZgy³ _vKvi D`vniY m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡jI †KD †KD cv‡ibwb| A‡bK RvqMvq Bmjvwg `‡ji wKQz wKQz †jvK Ggwci `‡ji †jvK nIqvq cÖkvm‡b I mvaviY RbM‡Yi gv‡S A‰ea cš’vq cÖfveI LvwU‡q‡Qb| _vbv cywj‡ki `vjvwjI K‡i‡Qb A‡b‡K| mvaviY †jvKRb ZLb fv‡e, Zvn‡j cÖPwjZ `‡ji †bZv-Kg©x Avi GB Bmjvwg `‡ji †bZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx| A‡b‡K wfbœ cwi‡e‡k wfbœ wk¶vi gva¨‡g Ges wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q †e‡o DVvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Zviv Bmjv‡gi A‡bK D`viZvi K_vB Rv‡b bv| Bmjvwg `‡ji †bZvKg©x‡`i AvPvi-AvPiY Ges Ab¨ Bmjvgcš’x‡`i PwiÎ †`‡L Zviv GUv‡K Bmjvg g‡b K‡i| A‡bK Bmjvgcš’xi gv‡S D`viZvi welqwU Abycw¯’Z _vKvq A‡b‡K Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©, Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© åvšÍ aviYv †cvlY K‡i _v‡K| Bmjv‡gi †mvbvwj hy‡Mi AvLjvK I D`viZvi eû NUbvi D`vniY i‡q‡Q| Gme DbœZ ˆbwZK PwiÎ I D`viZvi NUbv Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvKl©Y AviI evwo‡q‡Q| Cgv‡bi dj n‡”Q AvLjvK ev ˆbwZK PwiÎ| GKRb gymjgvb hLb mKj Kv‡R AvLjvK wb‡q DV‡e, ZLb Bmjvg cÖPvi-cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e| 13. e¨emv-evwYR¨ I Avq-†ivRMv‡i AwaK †SuvK GKwU Av‡›`vjb‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ GK `j wbt¯^v_© I `ywbqvwegyL gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb| Rxeb-avi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY, ab-m¤ú` AR©b wKsev ˆea Dcv‡q A‡bK †ewk m¤ú` AR©b †`v‡li wKQz bq| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rbkw³i e‡ov GKwU AskwUi †SuvK hw` _v‡K e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ wKsev Avq-†ivRMv‡ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨‡gi cÖwZ nq, †m Av‡›`vj‡bi Rbkw³i gva¨‡g Ggb GKwU Av‡›`vj‡bi mdjZv my`~icivnZ n‡eB| Avi ab-m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ AwZwi³ †gvn GKUv mg‡q mwVKc‡_i †jvK‡KI weåvšÍ K‡i †d‡j| ˆelwqK ¯^v`Av¯^v`‡bi †jvf-jvjmvB cÖK…Zc‡ÿ A‰bwZKZv PwiÎnxbZv I `yb©xwZ m„wói g~j KviY|64 64.

gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg, wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`v, (XvKv : Lvqiæb cÖKvkbx, 9g cÖKvk, 2009), c„ôv, 125

58

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The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, ‘Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan’, Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 23 April 2015. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1499983/ Sovietinvasion-of-Afghanistan

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wKsev Zvi PvB‡Z †hvM †KD hw` IB GjvKvq _v‡K wKš‘ wZwb ivRbxwZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bb, Zvn‡j Ggb e¨w³‡KI g‡bvqb †`Iqv wbe©vPbx †KŠkj| wRqvDi ingvb wewfbœ `j I †ckv †_‡K †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ wb‡q G‡m wbe©vPb K‡iwQ‡jb 1979 mv‡j| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© AvIqvgx jxM c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †ewk RbwcÖq `‡j cwiYZ n‡jI †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq cÖv_©x g‡bvbqb w`‡Z cÖ‡qvR‡b `‡ji evB‡ii KvD‡K KvD‡K `‡j AšÍfz©³ K‡i wbe©vP‡b g‡bvbqb †`Iqv n‡qwQj| 1970 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m ivRavbxi wgicy‡ii GK evmvq †kL gywReyi ingvb I †Rbv‡ij GgGwR AvZvDj MwY Imgvbxi g‡a¨ GKwU ˆeVK nq| †kL gywRe ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM`v‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx‡K| mܨv †_‡K Mfxi ivZ ch©šÍ ˆeVK †k‡l Imgvbx AvIqvgx jx‡M †hvM w`‡q mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob|72 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b wZwb wm‡jU †_‡K GgGbG wbe©vwPZ nb| 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× wZwb me©vwabvq‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡j †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi gwš¿mfvi m`m¨I nb Imgvbx|73 Gw`‡K 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wecyj †fv‡U weRqx nIqvi me‡P‡q e‡ov †KŠkj wQj gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ b¨v‡ci wbe©vPb eqKU| mˇii wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hv‡Z f‚wgaŸm (Landslide) weRq nq, †m Kvi‡Y gvIjvbv fvmvbx wbe©vPb eqKU K‡ib| ZLb b¨v‡ci †`ke¨vcx wecyj †fvUvi wQj| gvIjvbv fvmvbx I Zuvi `j wbe©vPb eqKU Ki‡j b¨v‡ci †fvU †bŠKvq hv‡e74Ñ GB †KŠkj †_‡KB wZwb Ggb wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| Gi d‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msL¨vMwió Avm‡b weRq wbwðZ nq| gvIjvbv fvmvbx †mw`b wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡j BwZnvm Ab¨fv‡e †jLv n‡Zv| KviY, mˇii wbe©vP‡bi c_ a‡iB GKvˇii gyw³hy×| 72.

†kL AvLZvi Dj Bmjvg, ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i wmcvnmvjvi e½exi †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx, (XvKv : Drm cÖKvkb, 2010), c„ôv, 19 73. †Rbv‡ij gynv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvbxi Rb¥ 1918 mv‡j mybvgM‡Ä| Zuvi cwievi c‡i wm‡j‡Ui evjvMÄ Dc‡Rjvi `qvgx‡i ¯’vqx nq| `qvgxi eZ©gv‡b ImgvbxbMi Dc‡Rjvi AšÍM©Z| ImgvbxiB bvgvbymv‡i 13 Ryb 2015 †_‡K GB Dc‡Rjvi AvbyôvwbK Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| Imgvbx 1967 mv‡j †mbvevwnbx †_‡K Aemi †bb| 1971 mv‡ji 4 GwcÖj †Zwjqvcvovi ˆeV‡K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| GB ˆeVKB wQj gyw³hy‡×i gvBjdjK| GLv‡bB gyw³hy‡×i iƒc‡iLv AuvKv nh| Imgvbx evsjv‡`k mk¯¿evwnbx I gyw³evwnbxi cÖavb †mbvcwZ wbhy³ nb| c‡i †Rbv‡ij c‡` DbœxZ nb| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡j †kL gywR‡ei gwš¿mfvq RvnvR PjvPj; Af¨šÍixY †bŠ I wegvb PjvPj; WvK, Zvi I †Uwj‡dvb Ges †hvMv‡hvM gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1974 mv‡ji †g gv‡m gwš¿mfv †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| 1975 mv‡j msweav‡bi PZy_© ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g †`‡k GK`jxq evKkvjx kvmb Kv‡qg n‡j we‡ivwaZv K‡i wZwb hyMcr msm`-m`m¨ c` Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m`m¨ c` Z¨vM K‡ib| Imgvbx 1976 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m RvZxq RbZv cvwU© bv‡g `j MVb K‡ib| 1978 I 1981 mv‡j †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡ib| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wZwb AweevwnZ wQ‡jb| 1984 mv‡ji 16 †deªæqvwi gviv hvb| 74. GGg Kv‡qm †PŠayix, gyw³hy‡× gIjvbv fvmvbx, ˆ`wbK evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`b, 12 wW‡m¤^i 2014

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†fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvgcš’xiv †KŠk‡ji AvkÖq wb‡Z Rv‡b bv| G‡¶‡Î Bmjvgcš’x‡`i mxgve×Zv n‡”Q Zviv †fvUvi‡`i Pvwn`vi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q K_v ejvi cwie‡Z© Bmjvwg Av`‡k©i cÖwZ †ewk AvnŸvb K‡i hv cvj©v‡g›Uvwi MYZ‡š¿i wbe©vPbx ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ Lvc Lvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K, GUvI mZ¨ †h, eZ©gvb cÖPwjZ wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vq †hiKg wg_¨vi AvkÖq wb‡Z nq †mUv Bmjvgcš’xiv Ki‡ZI cv‡ib bv| Avi wbe©vPbx †KŠkj †h ïay †fv‡Ui gv‡V cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq, Zv bq| ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~wP wba©viY I MwZ-cÖK…wZ †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZi †ÿ‡Î wbqvgK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| A_©vr †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z fv‡jv Ki‡Z n‡j AvM †_‡K ivR‰bwZK †KŠkj †mfv‡e wba©viY K‡i G‡Mv‡Z nq| †ndvR‡Z Bmjvg ivR‰bwZK cøvUdg© bv n‡jI RwgqZ, †LjvdZ gRwjm, †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb, Bmjvwg HK¨‡RvU, †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©mn wewfbœ Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK msMVb †ndvR‡Zi wkwe‡i| AZGe, †ndvR‡Zi ivR‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q| d‡j Kv‡Q Uvbvi hZ Av‡qvRb K‡i AvIqvgx jxM| GUv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK †KŠkj| †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZi †KŠkj| RbwcÖq Bmy¨ wb‡q Av‡›`vjb Kiv †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z LyeB dj`vqK| 1949 mv‡j gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, kvgmyj nK, †kL gywRei ingvb cÖgyL K‡qKRb †bZv gymwjg jxM I Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK msMVb †Q‡o MYZvwš¿K GKwU Kg©m~wPi wfwˇZ MVb K‡ib AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM| AvIqvgx jxM RbwcÖq Bmy¨¸‡jv wb‡q gymwjg jxM miKv‡ii weiæ‡× cÖej Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvq GB `‡ji f‚wgKv Ab¨ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K g~j¨vq‡bi cÖm½ G‡m hvq|75 †fv‡Ui †KŠkj gv_vq †i‡L wbe©vPb Kivq Zviv †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z fv‡jv K‡i| †m mgq msL¨vjNyiv AvIqvgx jxM‡K mg_©b Ki‡Zv bv| wn›`y, †eŠ×, wLªóvb Ges PvKgvgvigvmn DcRvwZ m¤ú`ªvq wQj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi evB‡i| AvIqvgx jxM wnmve K‡i †`Lj msL¨vjNy‡`i †fvU †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z d¨v±i| GB msL¨vjNy †fvU AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Rb¨ ¯’vqx Ki‡Z 1955 mv‡j `‡ji KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b `‡ji bvg †_‡K ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU ev` w`‡q Amv¤cÖ`vwqK AvKvi MÖnY K‡i| wn›`y m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K AvMZ †jvK‡`i Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡M cÖ‡e‡ki Øvi Db¥y³ nq| Gmgq KwgDwb÷ cvwU©I Zvi cÖKvk¨ msMVb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYZš¿x `j †f‡O †`q| d‡j `‡ji A‡b‡K †bZv-Kg©x cÖKv‡k¨ ev †Mvc‡b AvIqvgx jx‡M †hvM †`b Ges KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i A‡bK m`m¨I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †jRyoe„wË ïiæ K‡ib| Avi KwgDwb÷ wKsev mgvRZš¿x‡`i RbwcÖqZv wQj Zjvwb‡Z| Zviv †fv‡Ui ivRbxwZ‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB cÖfve †djvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v‡b wQj bv| Zviv ZLb AvIqvgx jx‡M †hvM`vb Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges gvIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ `‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i wb‡R‡`i kw³ msnZ K‡i Ki‡Z _v‡K| 75.

RMjyj Avjg, evsjv‡`‡k evgcš’x ivRbxwZi MwZaviv 1948-89, (XvKv : cÖZxK cÖKvkbv ms¯’v, 1990), c„ôv, 22

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gvIjvbv fvmvbxi my`„wói d‡j †m mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq wbe©vnx KwgwUi 37 Rb m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ 9Rb evgcš’x KwgDwb÷ ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb|76 GB KwgDwb÷‡`i cÖfv‡eB 1955 mv‡ji KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM †_‡K ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv n‡qwQj|77 KwgDwb÷‡`i Lywk ivLv Ges msL¨vjNy m¤úª`v‡qi wiRvf© †fvU cvIqvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM †_‡K gymwjg kã ev` †`Iqv n‡jI msL¨vMwiô gymwj‡gi †fvU hv‡Z Avevi bó bv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj iv‡L AvIqvgx jxM| 1970 mv‡ji AvM ch©šÍ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †h MVbZš¿ wQj †mLv‡b Bmjv‡gi K_vI wQj| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi mgq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `jxq MVbZš¿ Qq `dvi Ici wbf©ikxj wQj| †m mgq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi MVbZ‡š¿ GUvI AšÍfz©³ nq †h, ÔBmjvg n‡”Q weivU msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi Mfxifv‡e jvwjZ wek¦vm| AvIqvgx jxM GUv `„pZvi mv‡_ ¯^xK…wZ †`q †h, kvmbZ‡š¿ GUv cwi®‹vifv‡e wbðqZv _vK‡e †h, Bmjvwg Av`k©- cweÎ KziAvb I mybœvq †hgbUv Av‡Q, Zvi wecixZ †Kv‡bv AvBbB cvwK¯Ív‡b Kvh©Ki wKsev Pvjy Kiv n‡e bv|Õ78 wKš‘ 1972 mv‡j ag©wbi‡cÿ msweavb nq| Gw`‡K, 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b gymwjg RvZxqZvev`x `j gymwjg jxM‡K civwRZ K‡i †h hy³d«›U MwVZ nq †mB hy³d‡›Ui wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi wn‡m‡e †h 21 `dv Kg©m~wP w`‡qwQj Zv‡Z ag©wbi‡c¶Zv ev evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i D‡jøL wQj bv| mgvRZ‡š¿i K_v †Zv `~‡ii e¨vcvi| eis ïiæ‡ZB †jLv wQjÑ ÔbxwZ : KziAvb I mybœvni †gŠwjK bxwZi †Ljvc K‡i AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e bv Ges Bmjv‡gi mvg¨ I åvZ…‡Z¡i wfwˇZ bvMwiKM‡Yi Rxeb avi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv nB‡e|Õ79 AvIqvgx jxM GK w`‡K gymwjg kãwU gy‡Q w`‡q msL¨vjNymn wn›`y‡`i Uv‡b wbR‡`i `‡j, wiRvf© †fvU Uv‡b wbR‡`i c‡ÿ, Ab¨w`‡K Bmjv‡gi K_v e‡j †`‡ki mvaviY gymwjg‡`iI mš‘ó iv‡L `jwU| GK mgq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GB †fv‡Ui †KŠkj gvby‡li Kv‡Q aiv c‡o| GB KviYmn wewfbœ Kvi‡Y AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq †`‡ki RbMY| 1996 mv‡j G‡m †mwU AuvP Ki‡Z cv‡i `jwU| †`‡ki msL¨vMwió gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi †fvU Uvb‡Z `jwU Avevi Bmjvg‡K e¨envi K‡i, Z‡e wfbœ †KŠk‡j| ZLb AZx‡Zi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q gvd PvIqv, gv_vq ¯‹vd© civ, †bZvKg©x‡`i gmwR‡` hvIqvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv Ges †bŠKvi gvwjK ZzB AvjøvnÑ †køvMvb Avm‡Z _v‡K| GB K‡i 1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZvq Av‡m| 76.

77.

Talukdar Maniruzzaman, The Bangladesh Revolution and its Aftermath, (Dhaka: The University Press Limited, 2nd edition 1988 ), p. 38

RMjyj Avjg, evsjv‡`‡k evgcš’x ivRbxwZi MwZaviv 1948-89, (XvKv : cÖZxK cÖKvkbv ms¯’v, 1990), c„ôv, 30 78. wR, WweøD, †PŠayix, ALÐ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †kl w`b¸wj, wmÏxK mvjvg Ab~w`Z, (XvKv : nKK_v cÖKvkbx, 1991), c„ôv, 113 79. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i BwZnvm I `wjjcÎ, MwZaviv XvKv ; c„ôv 83

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Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi, Hazrat Mawlana Mohammad Ilyas Ilyas (r.a) Aur Un Ki Deeni DaÕwat, (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (India): Tanveer Press, 1960);M. Anwarul Haq, The Faith Movement of Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas, (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1972) 81. Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi, Hazrat Mawlana Mohammad Ilyas Ilyas (r.a) Aur Un Ki Deeni DaÕwat, (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (India): Tanveer Press, 1960);p. 269

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69

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82.

John L. Esposito, Islam and Politics,(New York: Szracuse University Press, 1998),p. 102-3

70

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evsjv‡`‡k ag©xq ivRbxwZi e¨e‡”Q`

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86.

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72

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ˆ`wbK Av‡jvwKZ evsjv‡`k, 11 Rvbyqvwi 2018 (http://www.alokitobangladesh.com/ online/news _print/42134)

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ˆ`wbK Kv‡ji KÉ, 10 wW‡m¤^i 2017 ˆ`wbK Kvji KÉ, 10 wW‡m¤^i 2017

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22. Av‡jg-Djvgv‡`i mg_©b bv _vKv evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Bmjvwg msMV‡bi †ÿ‡Î Av‡jg-Djvgvi mg_©b I AskMÖnY GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| G †`‡ki †ewki fvM Bmjvwg msMVb Av‡jg-Djvgv‡Kw›`ªK| Av‡jgDjvgvi cÖwZ G †`‡ki e‡ov As‡ki gvbylR‡bi GKUv mg_©b _vK‡jI Zv‡`i ivRbxwZi cÖwZ A‡b‡KiB mg_©b †bB| ZviciI wKQz wKQz gvbyl Av‡jg-Djvgv‡K fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i `j‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Ab¨w`‡K, Gme mvaviY gvby‡li Ici ivR‰bwZK cÖfve bv _vK‡jI Av‡jg-Djvgv‡`i GKwU ag©xq cÖfve Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ag©xq wkÿve¨e¯’vq Av‡jg-Djvgv cÖfvevaxb| Ab¨w`‡K gmwR‡`i Bgvgiv Av‡jg-Djvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Z_v †ewki fvM KIwg gv`ªvmv †_‡K G‡m _v‡Kb| GB ag©xq wkÿve¨e¯’v Ges gmwR‡`i Bgvgiv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q gvby‡li ag©xq Rxeb Ges mvaviY Rxe‡bi Ici ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡Lb|90 evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki fvM Bmjvwg `j Av‡jg-Djvgv KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ n‡jI cÖfvekvjx Bmjvwg `j Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwgmn AviI `y-GKwU `‡ji cÖwZ †`‡ki Av‡jg-Djvgvi mg_©b Zzjbvg~jK Kg| Ab¨w`‡K, wnReyZ Zvnwii cy‡ivcywi mvaviY wkwÿZ gvbyl‡`i GKUv `j| †h `‡ji cÖwZ Av‡jg-Djvgvi mg_©b †bB, †mUv‡K mvaviY gvbyl Bmjvwg `j g‡b K‡i bv| Aek¨, Bmjvwg `j nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡jg-Djvgvi mg_©b _vKv kZ© bq| hv‡nvK, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvwgmn wKQz wKQz Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j Av‡iKUz G‡Mv‡Z cviZ hw` Av‡jg-Djvgvi mg_©b fv‡jvfv‡e _vKZ| RvgvqvZ wewfbœ mgq †Póv K‡i‡Q| Aek¨, Av‡jg-Djvgvi cy‡ivcywi mg_©bcyó `j Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q Bmjvg evsjv‡`k cÖvq 100 eQ‡ii ivRbxwZ‡Z GL‡bv `jwU †`Iew›` ZwiKvi †gŠjwf‡`i `jB i‡q †M‡Q| mvaviY gvby‡li `‡j cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡iwb| ZviciI ejv P‡j, G †`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li e‡ov AskwU †h‡nZz a‡g©i cÖwZ `ye©j Ges Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi cÖwZ Zv‡`i GKUv As‡ki mg_©b Av‡Q, †m‡nZz †hme Bmjvwg `j ivRbxwZ‡Z Zzjbvg~jK GwM‡q; Zv‡`i †gvUv‡gvwU GKUv MYwfwË ˆZwi n‡Z cviZ Av‡jg-Djvgvi c~Y© mg_©b _vK‡j AviI Z…Yg~‡j †h‡Z cviZ hw` Av‡jgDjvgvi mg_©b c~Y© †cZ| 1962 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 45 Rb RvgvqvZ †bZv Ggwc ev GgGbG wbe©vwPZ nb| Gme Ggwci †ewki fvM Av‡jg-Djvgv| GLvb †_‡K †evSvB hvq, Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j-Gi cvkvcvwk Av‡jg nIqvi Kvi‡YI Rvgvqv‡Zi Gme †bZv‡`i‡K gvbyl †fvU †`q| Rvgvqv‡Zi †hme Ggwc Av‡jg ev gvIjvbv wQ‡jb Zviv n‡”Qb, gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg †gvnv¤§` BDmyd-ev‡MinvU (GgGbG 1962), gvIjvbv Avãyj Avjx-dwi`cyi (GgGbG 1962), 90.

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