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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg wek¦vm I †cÖvWvw±wfwU wgjb¯’j

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg g~jÑ gynv¤§` dvwim fvlvšÍiÑ wgivR ingvb

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

†cÖvWvw±wfwU Kx? †cÖvWvw±wfwUi cwiPq mnR K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j †cÖvWvw±wfwU n‡”Q AvDUcyU fvM BbcyU| wKQz wewb‡qvM K‡i hZUzKz djb A_ev jvf cvIqv hvq, ZvB-B †cÖvWvw±wfwU| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Qq NÈvi KvR hw` Avcwb wZb NÈvq m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Avcwb †cÖvWvw±f| Zvi gv‡b Aí mg‡q A‡bK wKQz K‡i †djv| Avwg †cÖvWvw±wfwU‡K wVK Gfv‡e eY©bv †`B, †cÖvWvw±wfwU = g‡bv‡hvM x kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv x mgq †cÖvWvw±f gvbyl n‡Z Avcbvi g‡a¨ wZbwU wRwbm _vK‡Z n‡e; g‡bv‡hvM, kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv Ges mgq| aiæb, Avcbvi hw` g‡bv‡hvM Avi mgq `y‡UvB _v‡K, wKš‘ kix‡i KvR Kivi g‡Zv kw³ wKsev Kg©¶gZv bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avcwb Aí mg‡qB K¬všÍ n‡q co‡eb Ges Kv‡R Ajm n‡q co‡eb| Avevi hw` Avcbvi kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv Ges mgq `y‡UvB _v‡K, wKš‘ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Afve _v‡K, Zvn‡j AwZ mn‡R GK KvR †_‡K Ab¨ Kv‡R e¨¯Í n‡q co‡eb| G‡Z K‡i Avcwb †Kv‡bv KvRB mwVKfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avevi hw` kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv Ges g‡bv‡hvM `y‡UvB _v‡K, wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi g‡Zv h‡_ó mgq bv _v‡K, Zvn‡jI Avcwb †Kv‡bv KvRB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| djZ: Avcwb KLbB †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †Kb mve©ÿwYK †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, †cÖvWvw±wfwUi msÁv Avcbv‡K Zv eywS‡q w`‡e| wb‡R‡K ïay GKwU cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e, ÔAvwg Kx Ajm, wewÿß wPšÍvi gvbyl, bvwK Zvovû‡ov wcÖq?Õ GB cÖ‡kœi DËiB e‡j w`‡e, Kx‡mi Afv‡e Avcwb Kv‡R †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| GB cÖ‡kœi DËiB e‡j w`‡e †cÖvWvw±wfwUi †Kvb Dcv`vb wb‡q Avcbv‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e; g‡bv‡hvM? kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv? bvwK mgq? cy‡iv eBwU‡ZB ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †cÖvWvw±f nIqvi R‡b¨ g‡bv‡hvM, kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv Ges mg‡qi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, Kxfv‡e Bmjvg GB wZbwU w`‡Ki mswgkÖY K‡i Avgv‡`i †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

11

Z‡e GLv‡b GKwU K_v Av‡Q| Avcwb GKRb wfwWI †Mg †L‡jvqv‡ii K_v wPšÍv Kiæb| Avcwb †`L‡eb †M‡gi Ici Zuvi cy‡iv g‡bv‡hvM, nq‡Zv wZwb h‡_ó kvixwiKfv‡e Kg©¶g Ges ej‡Z †M‡j Zuvi AdzišÍ mgqI i‡q‡Q| GLb GB †L‡jvqvi‡K Avcwb Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb? Avcwb wK ej‡Z cvi‡eb, wZwb cÖK…Zc‡¶ †cÖvWvw±f gvbyl? Aek¨B bq| GLv‡bB Avwg Avgvi †cÖvWvw±wfwUi msÁv‡Z GKUz wfbœ wKQz †hvM KiwQ| †cÖvWvw±wfwU= g‡bv‡hvM x kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv x mgq (Aek¨B GKwU jvfRbK D‡Ï‡k¨)| †cÖvWvw±wfwU A_© GKwU jvfRbK djvd‡ji wbwg‡Ë wb‡Ri Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× Ki‡Z g‡bv‡hvM, kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv Ges mg‡q m‡e©vËg e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv| †cÖvWvw±wfwU wb‡q Avgv‡`i wKQz åvšÍ avibv KLbI KLbI †Kv‡bvwKQz eyS‡Z Zvi D‡ëv A_© Rvb‡Z nq| G‡Z Zv mn‡RB †evSv hvq| G‡¶‡Î †cÖvWvw±wfwU wb‡q Avgv‡`i ga¨Kvi PviwU åvšÍ avibv eyS‡Z †Póv Kie| GK: e¨¯ÍZv gv‡bB †cÖvWvw±wfwU bq Avcwb mvivw`b e¨¯Í _vKv m‡Ë¡I bb-†cÖvWvw±f n‡Z cv‡ib| fve‡Qb, GUv †Kv‡bv K_v n‡jv? Kxfv‡e? wgwUs, †dvb Kj, B‡gBj G Avcbvi g~j¨evb mgq, g‡bv‡hvM Ges kw³ bó Ki‡jB †h †cÖvWvw±f nIqv hvq, Av`‡Z Zv bq| GB KvR¸‡jv Avcbvi Rxe‡bi gvb evovq bv, G KvR¸‡jv j‡¶¨i w`‡K Avcbv‡K GwM‡qI wb‡q hvq bv| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e wek^vm Kwi, GKRb †cÖvWvw±f gvby‡li e¨¯ÍZv Kg nIqv DwPZ, wb‡Ri Dci Zvu‡K Pvc Kg wb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i I‡qemvB‡Ui †jv‡Mv‡Z GKRb gvby‡li cÖwZK…wZ †`qv Av‡Q| †m wbwð‡šÍ Zvi Pv‡qi Kv‡c PzgyK w`‡”Q| cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †jv‡MvwU GiKg †Kb K‡iwQ? KviYwU LyeB mnR| Gi g~j KviY n‡”Q, †m Zvi me KvR †kl K‡i GLb wbwðZ g‡b wekÖvg Ki‡Q| `yB: †cÖvWvw±wfwU †Kv‡bv B‡f›U bq Avwg †mwgbv‡i gRv K‡i ewj, ÔNyg †_‡K †fv‡i D‡V fve‡Qb, In! AvR Avwg Lye wmwiqvm| Avgv‡K AvR‡K †cÖvWvw±f n‡ZB n‡e|Õ bv, Gfv‡e †cÖvWvw±wfwU wm×všÍ wb‡q B‡f›U evbv‡bvi bvg bq| †cÖvWvw±wfwU GKwU avivevwnK cÖwµqvi bvg| †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z †M‡j mgq jv‡M| Kvh©Ki wKQz Kivi R‡b¨ cÖwZwbqZ mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡jB Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h Avcwb †cÖvWvw±f|

12

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

wZb: we‡bv`bnxbZv gv‡bB †cÖvWvw±wfwU bq mPivPiB gvbyl †f‡e _v‡K, †cÖvWvw±wfwU gv‡bB we‡bv`bnxb n‡Z n‡e| †Uwjwfkb, †dmeyK Avi eÜz‡`i m‡½ AvÇv ev` w`‡jB eywS †cÖvWvw±f nIqv hvq! bv, Ggb bq| †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z n‡j mgq‡K mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv Rvb‡Z n‡e| Avcbv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e KLb K‡Vvi cwikÖg Ki‡eb, KLb wekÖv‡g hv‡eb| mewKQzB Avcbvi mwVK wm×v‡šÍi Ici wbf©i K‡i| Pvi: memgq †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z cvi‡eb bv µgvMZ GKwU †cÖvWvw±f iæwUb eRvq ivLv GKUv eo P¨v‡jÄ| cÖvqkB gvbyl GB P¨v‡jÄwUi m¤§yLxb nq| Avgv‡K A‡b‡KB G e¨vcv‡i B‡gBj K‡i| Kó wb‡q e‡j GKwU mßvn Ry‡o Zviv †cÖvWvw±f _vK‡Z cvi‡jI c‡ii `ywU mßv‡n †cÖvWvw±f _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKQz NÈvi R‡b¨ AwZwi³ †cÖvWvw±f n‡jI wKQz¶Y ci Zviv Pigfv‡e Ajm n‡q c‡ob| G welqwU †f‡e Zviv †ek wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡ob| Avwg ewj, hw`I GKwU wbw`©ó w`‡b GKwU wba©vwiZ gvÎvq †cÖvWvw±f nIqvi wKQz Dcvq Av‡Q, Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h cy‡iv w`bgvb Avcwb Ae¨vnZfv‡e GKwU †gwk‡bi g‡Zv †cÖvWvw±f n‡q †L‡U Pj‡eb| ¯^iY ivLv fv‡jv, `ªæZ I Pv‡c KvR Kivi d‡j wKš‘ †gwkbI †f‡½ c‡o!

13

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Bmjvg Ges †cÖvWvw±wfwU Bmjvg Ges †cÖvWvw±wfwU AvaywbK Rxe‡b †cÖvWvw±wfwUi Bmjvwg `„wófw½ Ges Gi cÖvmw½KZv Rvb‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i g~jZ wZbwU w`K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gZ, Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e Av`‡Z †Kv_v †_‡K AvaywbK †cÖvWvw±wfwUi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q Ges Gi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Kx cÖfve c‡o‡Q? wØZxqZ, †cÖvWvw±wfwUi AvaywbK P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvq Avgv‡`i Øxb Avj-Bmjv‡g Kx Kx ejv n‡q‡Q| Z…ZxqZ, Avgv‡`i Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kb gymwjg D¤§vn GK mg‡qi Abb¨ †cÖvWvw±f mf¨Zv nIqv m‡Ë¡I eZ©gvb hy‡M †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| AvaywbK †cÖvWvw±wfwUi BwZnvm I ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Zvi cÖfve AvaywbK †cÖvWvw±wfwUi Avwef©ve N‡U cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv †_‡K| †kKo †_‡K hw` †`wL, †cÖvWvw±wfwUi Avwef©v‡ei wZbwU g~j KviY n‡jvGK. weÁvb I hyw³ we¯Ív‡ii hy‡M bZzb wKQz †kLv‡Z cÖvavb¨ cvIqv‡Z gvbyl AviI cÖkœ Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| G‡Z K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ NvUwZ¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i Ges Zv wVK Kivi †Póv K‡i|

`yB. PvP© Ges ivóª Avjv`v n‡Z eva¨ nIqvi c‡i cvðv‡Z¨i gvbyl ag© †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges Zviv mgv‡R †ewk mgq †`Iqv ïiæ K‡i|

wZb. wkí wecø‡ei mgq gvbyl UvKvi †cQ‡b QzU‡Z ïiæ K‡i, hv Ôcvm©y¨U Ae g¨v‡UwiqvwjRgÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| G‡Z K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Kg©¶gZv evov‡Z †Póv K‡i|

GB †cÖvWvw±wfwUi †kKo Rvb‡Z cvi‡j AvaywbK hy‡M Zvi cÖPjb m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i aviYv n‡e AviI ¯úó n‡e| 17 kZvwãi ga¨fvM †_‡K 18 kZvwãi ïiæi w`‡K hLb hyw³ I Ávb we¯Í…Z n‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb gvbyl mewKQzB hyw³ Ges weÁv‡bi Avqbv‡Z †`L‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ax‡i ax‡i ag©‡K Zviv Rxeb †_‡K `~‡i †Vj‡Z _v‡K| cvðvZ¨ eyw×Rxexiv wbwðZ n‡q ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i, gvbeRvwZi Dbœq‡bi R‡b¨ ag© Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K wPšÍvfvebv `~‡i mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

14

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

Zviv gvbyl‡K hyw³ e¨envi K‡i A_©‰bwZK Ges mvgvwRK Dbœqb NUv‡Z D`vË AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB be Avwe®‹…Z Ô¯^vaxbÕ wPšÍvaviv `ywbqve¨vcx Avjv`v RvwZ ivóª Ges cywuRev`x †PZbvi D‡b¥l NUvq| †cÖvWvw±wfwU ZLb GKwU ˆeÁvwbK Z‡Ë¡ cwiYZ nq| Fredrick Winslow Taylor (18561915) bv‡gi f`ª‡jvK cÖ_g e¨e¯’vcbv weÁv‡b GB †cÖvWvw±wfwU‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb gvby‡li `¶Zv e„w× K‡i Kg mg‡q A‡bK `iKvwi Ges jvfRbK KvR Kivi e¨vcv‡i M‡elYv K‡ib| 1980 mv‡ji ci cÖhyw³MZ `¶Zv e„w×i d‡j gvby‡li Rxe‡b GK wekvj cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Avgiv GK bZzb `ywbqvq GLb emevm KiwQ| GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi `ywbqvq wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i †cÖvWvw±wfwUi w`‡K Aek¨B we‡kl bRi w`‡Z n‡e| GKzk kZ‡K `vuwo‡q †cÖvWvw±wfwU-†K eyS‡Z n‡e cÖ_gZ gvby‡li kvixwiK, gvbwmK Ges ¯œvqyZvwËK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Ges AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ I †ivewUK `ywbqvi cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i gvby‡li Kg©ÿgZvi m‡ev©”PUzKz wbwðZ Kivi my‡hvM †_‡K| GZ¶‡Yi Av‡jvPbvq Avcbv‡`i g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, G¸‡jv †Zv gvbe mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ LyeB BwZevPK I Avkve¨vÄK w`K| e¨w³, cÖwZôvb, miKvi mK‡jB †Zv †cÖvWvw±wfwUi R‡b¨ jvfevb n‡”Q| e¨w³ Zvi Avq evov‡Z cvi‡Q, cÖwZôvb Zvi cÖvwZôvwbK Avq evov‡Z cvi‡Q Ges miKvi Zvi RvZxq Avw_©K mg„× wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| Z‡e GKBmv‡_ Avgiv GUv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvie bv †h, GZ wKQz †Kv‡bv g~j¨ QvovB AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| †cÖvWvw±wfwUi Kvi‡Y Mwie I abxi cv_©‡K¨ AviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q, cÖvK…wZK wech©q N‡U‡Q, AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri Pv‡c gvby‡li kvixwiK Ges gvbwmK Amy¯’Zv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| mviv¶Y e¨¯Í _vKvi d‡j msmv‡i fvOb ai‡Q| wb‡R‡K mgq bv †`Iqvi d‡j gvbyl gvbwmKfv‡e A‡bKUvB wech©¯Í n‡q co‡Q| gvby‡li Pvwn`v evovi m‡½ m‡½ mK‡jiB †cÖvWvw±wfwU evov‡Z n‡”Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, bZzb bZzb cÖhyw³i Avwef©v‡ei Kvi‡Y gvbyl AviI `ªæZ MvQ †K‡U †dj‡Z cvi‡Q| Kg©Pvixiv AwZwi³ mgq Ges wec¾bK cwi‡e‡k KvR Ki‡Q| †cÖvWvw±wfwU e„w×i GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Avgv‡`i‡K cÖwZwbqZB GKwU Bu`yi-†`Šo †Ljvq gk¸j Ki‡Q| n¨vu, †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bvB, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi `ywbqvq wU‡K _vK‡Z Avgiv Avgv‡`i †cÖvWvw±wfwU evov‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ| Z‡e GwU Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv wZbwU g~j¨evb m¤ú` nvwi‡qwQ| ÔRxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨, g~j¨‡eva I Avgv‡`i ü`qÕ nvwi‡qwQ †djwQ| Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K ü`qnxb †gwkb wn‡m‡e MY¨ KiwQ| Avgiv nq‡Zv kvixwiK I gvbwmK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡bi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz KiwQ, Z‡e AvZ¥vi g~j¨‡eva e„w×i R‡b¨ hv hv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv AweiZ D‡c¶v KiwQ|

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

15

cwðgv `k©b I eyw×e„wËK wPšÍvaviv †_‡K AvaywbK †cÖvWvw±wfwU weÁv‡bi hvÎv ïiæ e‡jB AÜfv‡e Avgiv Zvi Abymvwi n‡Z cvwi bv| eis AÜ Abymvwi evwK `ywbqv‡K Aek¨B Zv‡`i g~j¨‡eva I †gŠwjKZ¡ wb‡q bZzb K‡i fve‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv wKQzB cÖkœvZxZ bq| gymjgvbiv AvR †h‡Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z Pvq, DcvR©b Ki‡Z Pvq| GKRb gymjgvb wn‡m‡e Avcbv‡K Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e, cwðgv `ywbqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ wek^vm-gZev` †_‡K Avgv‡`i †cÖvWvw±wfwU I DcvR©‡bi `„wófw½, g~jbxwZ Avjv`v| gymjgvb‡`i GKUv wbR¯^ ÷vB‡ji Ô†cÖvWvw±wfwU eª¨vÛÕ Av‡Q| BwZnvm mvÿ¨ †`q, Avgiv Avgv‡`i g‡Zv K‡i †cÖvWvw±wfwU w`‡qB †mvbvjx mf¨Zv wbg©vY K‡iwQjvg| G ch©v‡q †`Lvi †Póv Kie, Avgv‡`i Cgvb I g~j¨‡eva Kxfv‡e msKxY© I e¯‘ev`x Rxebaviv‡K e`‡j w`‡q †cÖvWvw±f Rxebaviv G‡b †`q| Bmjvwg `„wó‡Z †cÖvWvw±wfwU gvbeZvi Rxebe¨e¯’v Bmjvg Avgv‡`i‡K `vwqZ¡kxj I †cÖvWvw±f bvMwiK n‡q GB e¨w³Rxe‡b I mgv‡R myL-mg„w×i c_ evZ‡j †`q| AbšÍ Rxe‡bi P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨-D‡Ï‡k D‡cÿv bv K‡iI `ywbqv‡Z Avgiv m‡e©v”P †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z cvwi| Bmjvg †cÖvWvw±wfwU‡K †KejgvÎ GKUv ÔDcvqÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i; GUvB †kl K_v bq| Bmjvg †cÖvWvw±wfwU‡K †`n, gb I AvZ¥vi fvimvg¨ Avbq‡bi GKwU gva¨g wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| 1. jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ wfwËK †cÖvWvw±wfwU Rxe‡bi jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ Ges cªK…Z A_© Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡Póv †cÖvWvw±wfwUi Ici GKUv wekvj cÖfve †d‡j| AvaywbK gbweÁvb ej‡Q, Rxe‡bv‡Ïk¨ Lyu‡R †ei Kivi GB cÖ‡Póv gvby‡li Rxe‡bi wZbwU g~j ¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ GKwU| Ab¨ `y‡Uv n‡”Q e¨w³¯^vaxbZv Ges AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii B”Qv| †hfv‡eB †`wL bv †Kb, Rxeb wb‡q Avgv‡`i aviYv fvmv-fvmv Ges jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ LyeB Acwic°| Avgiv memgqB GB e¯‘ev`x `ywbqvi wbw`©ó wPšÍvKvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ e„Ëe›`x; gnvb m„wóKZ©vi m‡½ G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| gvbweK mËv wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i GKUv myweb¨¯Í jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j †Kgb n‡Zv? Ggb GK my¯úó Rxe‡bv‡Ï‡k¨i †NvlYv hw` _vKZ, hv Avgv‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †hŠw³KZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z mÿg| hw` †mB Rxe‡bv‡Ï‡k¨ Avgv‡`i †cÖvWvw±wfwUi cÖfve‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z †`L‡j †Kgb jvMZ? g~jZ Bmjvg Ggb K‡iB †cÖvWvw±wfwU‡K Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| Bmjvg GKwU my¯úó Ges mywbw`©ó Rxeb `k©b; hv Avgv‡`i wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq `viæY cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| cweÎ †KviAv‡b ejv Av‡Q, ÔwRb I gvbyl‡K Avwg ïay G Rb¨B m„wó K‡iwQ †h, Zviv Avgvi `vmZ¡ Ki‡e|Õ (Avh hvwiqvZ: 56)

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

AviI ejv Av‡Q, ÔAvevi †mB mg‡qi K_v GKUz ¯§iY K‡iv, hLb †Zvgv‡`i ie †d‡ikZv‡`i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z GKRb Lwjdv wbhy³ Ki‡Z PvB| Zviv ejj, Avcwb wK c„w_ex‡Z Ggb KvD‡K wbhy³ Ki‡Z Pvb, †h †mLvbKvi e¨e¯’vcbv‡K wech©¯’ Ki‡e Ges i³cvZ Ki‡e? Avcbvi cÖksmv I ¯ÍwZ mnKv‡i Zvmwen cvV Ges Avcbvi cweÎZv eY©bv †Zv Avgiv K‡iB hvw”Q| Avjøvn ej‡jb, Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bvÕ (evKvivn: 30) Dc‡ii `yBwU AvqvZ †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, Avjøvn Avgv‡`i `ywU Kvi‡Y c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| K. Avjøvn&i ev›`v n‡Z L. c„w_ex‡Z Zuvi mdj DËim~wi n‡Z K. Avjøvn&i ev›`v nIqv R‡b¨ Avgiv hLb Dc‡ii cÖ_g Avqv‡Z bRi †`B, ZLb Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb gvbeRvwZ‡K GKgvÎ Zvui Bev`Z Kivi R‡b¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Avgiv Bev`Z Kiv gv‡b eywS w`‡b wKQz mgq Avjøvn&i bvg †bIqv Ges Zvui mKj wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjv| Z‡e Avgiv hw` BqvÕey`yb kãwUi m~Î †_‡K †`wL, Zvn‡j Avgiv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvie †h ÔAve&`Õ kã w`‡q cÖKZ … v‡_© Ô`vmÕ A_© eySvq| G‡Z eySv DwPZ †h Avjøvn Zvqvjv cÖPwjZ Bev`vZKvix (Avwe`) wn‡m‡e bq, eis `vm wn‡m‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avwe` I `v‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx  GKRb Avwe` wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e, KLb ¯ªóvi Bev`vZ Ki‡e Avi KLb Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ GKRb `v‡mi GB my‡hvM bvB| `vm me©`vB `vmZ¡ Ki‡eb|  GKRb Avwe`‡K wbw`©ó mgqvbyhvqx Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨ WvKv n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GKRb `vm‡K †h‡Kv‡bv mgqB †mev/KvR/Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨ WvKv n‡Z cv‡i|  GKRb Avwe` e¨w³ mywbw`©ó wKQz Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Bev`vZ Ki‡Z cv‡i (bvgvR, †ivRv, mv`vKv)| wKš‘ GKRb `vm Avwe‡`i g‡Zv me KvR Kivi c‡iI gwY‡ei †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ _v‡K|  Bev`vZ wPi¯’vqx wKQz bq| wKš‘ Avjøvn&i cÖwZ `vmZ¡ wPi¯’vqx|

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

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AwaKvsk gvbyl Ô`vmZ¡Õ kãwU Lvivc A‡_© wb‡q _v‡K Ges Gi e`‡j K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& Avcbv‡K Rxeb wb‡Ri g‡Zv Dc‡fvM Kivi R‡b¨ †kKjgy³ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvui Bev`Z Kivi R‡b¨ AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi wk¶K GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZzwg hw` Avjøvn&i `vm bv nI, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K Ab¨ KviI `vm wVKB n‡Z n‡e| GwUB gvbeRvwZi PwiÎ|Õ hw` Avgiv Avgv‡`i gnvb m„wóKZ©vi `vm bv nB, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i UvKv-cqmv, PvKwi, cwievi I AvZ¥nsKv‡ii µxZ`vm n‡Z n‡e| Avcwb †KvbUv n‡eb? mygnvb, myD”P Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi, bvwK Ab¨ wKQzi? GZ¶‡Y Avcbviv nq‡Zv fve‡Qb, †cÖvWvw±wfwUi Av‡jvPbv †d‡j Ab¨ Av‡jvPbvq gk¸j n‡q c‡owQ| Avjøvn&i `vmZ¡ Keyj Kivi mv‡_ †cÖvWvw±wfwUi ms‡hvM †Kv_vq? GB Aa¨v‡qi me‡P‡q RwUj GB cÖ‡kœi DËi w`w”Q GLb| Avgiv hw` Avjøvn&‡K Avgv‡`i gvwjK wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bB, Zvn‡j Awbevh©fv‡e wKQz ev¯ÍeZv mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| Avgiv hv wKQz Kwi, hv wKQz ewj, Zv Aek¨B ZLb gwbe Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wb‡`©kbv AbymiY Kiv ZLb e¨va¨Zvg~jK n‡q I‡V| Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb‡K ie wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi ga¨ w`‡q GK ai‡Yi bZzb gvÎvi Rxe‡bv‡Ï‡k¨ I Rxeb‡ev‡ai †gvoK D‡b¥vwPZ nq| Rxeb wb‡q Bu`yi-†`Šo †Ljv †_‡K Avgiv `„wó mwi‡q Avjøvn&i †iRvg›` nvwm‡j cÖvbvšÍKi cÖ‡Póvq Suvwc‡q co‡Z DØy× nB| Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi me‡P‡q wcÖqZg ev›`v nIqvi Z…òv Rv‡M| ü`q b`x‡Z iv‡eŸ Kvwi‡gi †cÖ‡gi †Rvqvi I‡V| mvivÿY ZLb fvebv GKUvB- Kx K‡i gwb‡ei †miv `vm n‡Z cvie?

Gme wbQK GKwU ZË¡ K_v g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi m‡½ †gjv‡jB GmeB ev¯ÍeZvi Pv`‡i Ave„Z n‡e| Avjøvn&i `vmË¡ Keyj co‡j bZzb wKQz ev¯ÍeZv mvg‡b G‡m `vuov‡e| cÖ_gZ, Rxeb m¤úwK©Z Avcbvi Pjgvb cÖPwjZ `„wófw½ Aek¨B cwiewZ©Z n‡e| Avcbvi †fZ‡ii gvbylUv e`‡j hv‡e| KziAvb I mybœvni cweÎ †PZbvØxß GK cÖvYešÍ I mRxe Rxe‡bi mÜv‡b K¬vwšÍnxb QzU‡Z cvi‡eb| wØZxqZ, Lye DbœZ gv‡bi Rxeb‡eva ˆZwi n‡e, hv Avcbv‡K GKvwK‡Z¡i AÜKviv”Qbœ Rxeb †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q Rxebhvc‡bi eûgvwÎK (wcZvgvZv, ¯^vgx-¯¿x, wkï, cÖwZ‡ekx, PvKz‡i) `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b `viæY mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Z…ZxqZ, g‡b n‡e Avjøvn&i m‡½ Avcbvi cÖwZwbqZB †hvMv‡hvM n‡”Q| G‡Z K‡i Zvui wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Rxe‡bi †Qv‡Uv-e‡ov me ai‡Yi wm×všÍ †bIqvi †Póv Ki‡eb| †hgb, †Kv_vq ¯’vqx n‡eb, Kv‡K we‡q Ki‡eb, †Kvb cÖ‡R± MÖnY Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e Avcbvi g‡a¨ GK ai‡Yi `vqe×Zv Avi ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva ˆZwi n‡e| hvwcZ Rxe‡bi m‡e©v”P gvb wbwðZ Kivi †cÖiYv Abyfe Ki‡eb|

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

Avgv‡`i we‡k¦i GKRb ¯^v¯’¨Ki Ges Kg©¶g bvMwiK nIqvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i‡K Avjøvn&i ev›`v wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i f‚wgKv‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU bv Ki‡j Avcwb Avcbvi AvZ¥v‡K Ggb wKQzi Kv‡Q †eu‡P †`‡eb hv Avcbvi ¯^v¯’¨, cvwievwiK Ae¯’v Ges mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡K we‡ePbv K‡i Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K m‡e©v”P Av`vq K‡i †b‡e| Avcwb hZ †ewk GB Avjøvn&i ev›`v nIqvi welqwU wbweofv‡e wPšÍv K‡i †`L‡eb, ZZB †ewk GKwU mwZ¨Kv‡ii †cÖvWvw±f Rxebhvcb Kivi ¸iæZ¡ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| L. mdj DËim~wi wn‡m‡e Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Bmjv‡g GKRb gvbyl‡K c„w_exi †hvM¨ DËim~wi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvevi †mB mg‡qi K_v GKUz ¯§iY Ki hLb †Zvgv‡`i ie †d‡ikZv‡`i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg c„w_ex‡Z GKRb Lwjdv- cÖwZwbwa wbhy³ Ki‡Z PvBÕ Zviv ejj, ÔAvcwb wK c„w_ex‡Z Ggb KvD‡K wbhy³ Ki‡Z Pvb †h †mLvbKvi e¨e¯’vcbv‡K wech©¯’ Ki‡e Ges i³cvZ Ki‡e? Avcbvi cÖksmv I ¯ÍwZmnKv‡i Zvmexn cvV Ges Avcbvi cweÎZv eY©bv †Zv Avgiv K‡iB hvw”Q ÔAvjøvn ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvwb hv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvÕÕ GB Avqv‡Zi Abymv‡i Avjøvn& GKRb DËim~wi‡K Lwjdv wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Avgiv mPivPiB GB k‡ãi A_© eyS‡Z fzj Kwi| Bmjv‡g Gi A_© n‡”Q mv¤¢ve¨ GKRb hvi Ici mKj `vwqZ¡ Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avwg mv¤¢ve¨ kãwU e¨envi K‡iwQ, hvi A_© GB †h GB c„w_exi DËim~wi nIqv Avgv‡`i Rb¥MZ AwaKvi bq| GwU‡K Avgv‡`i AR©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn&i DËim~wi ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS? nvw`‡m ejv i‡q‡Q, Ô†Zvgiv mK‡jB GB c„w_exi AwffveK Ges †Zvgv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i R‡b¨ †Zvgiv wb‡RivB `vqx| GKRb ivRv Zvui cÖRvi AwffveK Ges Zvu‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi R‡b¨ `vqx, GKRb cyiæl Zvui cwiev‡ii AwffveK Ges Zvui cwiev‡ii R‡b¨ `vqx, GKRb ¯¿x Zvui msmv‡ii R‡b¨ AwffveK Ges Zvui cwiev‡ii R‡b¨ `vqx, GKRb `vm Zvi gvwj‡Ki m¤úwËi AwffveK Ges GwUi R‡b¨ `vqx| (eyLvwi) Avgiv nq‡Zv GB nvw`m eûevi ï‡bwQ, Z‡e Avgiv nq‡Zv †f‡ewQjvg Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ ïaygvÎ Avgv‡`i GwU‡K i¶v Kiv Ges `vqe× nIqv‡Z mxgve×| Z‡e GB Awffve‡Ki Aviwe kã n‡”Q ÔivqÕ hv ivLvj‡`i †¶‡Î e¨envi Kiv nZ| hw` Avcbviv GKwU ivLv‡ji K_vB wPšÍv K‡ib, †m ïay Zvi †fov‡`i i¶vB K‡i bv, eisP GB †fov¸‡jvi cÖwZcvjb, Amy¯’‡`i wPwKrmv Ges be¨RvZ †fov¸‡jvi †`Lvïbv K‡i| c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ nvw`‡m Avevi Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie, Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj wKQzi †`LfvjI Kiv jvM‡e|

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

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Avgv‡`i †Zv GBR‡b¨B c„w_exi DËim~wi evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi m‡½ Avgv‡`i c„w_exi Dbœqb Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwg Avcbv‡`i Av‡iKwU D`vnviY †`B| GKRb wcZvi K_v wPšÍv Kiæb whwb Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †K ¯‹z‡j wb‡q Zv‡`i Ici Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| GKRb cÖK…Z AwffveK n‡Z n‡j ïaygvÎ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K ¯‹z‡j wb‡q †M‡j n‡e bv| Zv‡`i‡K †cÖvWvw±f bvMwiK n‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K Zvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i wk¶vi AMÖMwZi wn‡me ivL‡Z n‡e, Zv‡`i f`ªZv wkLv‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡g †cÖvWvw±wfwU A_©nxb bq| cÖwZwbqZB Avgv‡`i‡K †cÖvWvw±f bvMwiK n‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| †KviAv‡bI GB wel‡q eû evi D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q| GB aviYv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv AviI fv‡jv Rvb‡Z cvi‡jB GKRb cÖK…Z gvbyl I cÖK…Z gymwjg n‡Z cvie| 2. g~j¨‡eva cÖ‡Yvw`Z †cÖvWvw±wfwU mwVK MvBWjvBb I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva Qvov GKwU gvbyl hw` †cÖvWvw±wfwUi wc‡Q †Qv‡U, Zvn‡j GwU Zv‡`i‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cv‡i| mwVK GKwU ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvc‡bi bxwZ bv †g‡b mvivw`b Kvi Ki‡j GKwU gvbyl kvixwiK Ges gvbwmKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i| Bmjv‡g Ggb wKQz bxwZ Ges ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q hv Avgv‡`i wbR B”Qvq gvb‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b gynv¤§` (mv.) I Avjøvn&i wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Pj‡ZI ejv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i K_v †g‡b Pj‡j ïay GKwU e¨w³ wn‡m‡e jvfevb bq, †MvUv mgvR‡K jvfevb Kiv n‡e| GUv wbQK GKwU ZË¡ bq| BmjvwgK BwZnv‡m D”P ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai GiKg AmsL¨ Mí i‡q‡Q| Lwjdv Igi web Avãyj AvwR‡Ri MíUvB aiv hvK| GK`v GKRb `~‡ii GK †`k †_‡K Zvui mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi R‡b¨ P‡j Av‡mb| †mB †jv‡Ki m‡½ gymwjg‡`i eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi †ecv‡i Mí Kivi mgq Lwjdv GKwU cÖ`xc R¡vwj‡q iv‡Lb| Z‡e hLb Zvuiv hLb e¨w³MZ wel‡q Avjvc ïiæ K‡ib ZLb Lwjdv †mB cÖ`xcwU wbwf‡q †`b, Ges Zvuiv AÜKv‡i Zvu‡`i K‡_vcK_b Pvwj‡q hvb| ZLb †mB †jvKwU AevK n‡q Lwjdv‡K GB AvPi‡Yi KviY wRÁvmv K‡ib| Lwjdv Igi web Avãyj AvwRR Zvui AwZw_‡K Rvbvb, wZwb GB cÖ`xcwU gymwjg mf¨Zvi K‡ói †ivRMv‡ii UvKv w`‡q wK‡b‡Qb Ges GwU wZwb gymwjg mf¨Zvi R‡b¨B e¨envi Ki‡eb, e¨w³MZ Avjvc Av‡jvPbvq bq| ïay GB GKRb LwjdvB bq, cy‡iv GKwU BmjvwgK mf¨Zv GB ˆbwZKZv wb‡q evbv‡bv n‡qwQj| gnvb m„wóKZ©vi Ici GB fw³ KLbB †Rvi K‡i Avbv m¤¢e bq, GwU gvby‡li wb‡R †_‡KB Avb‡Z n‡e| ïaygvÎ Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv kw³kvjx GKwU ag©B gvbyl‡K Zvu‡`i wb‡R †_‡K GB fw³ Avb‡Z m¶g|

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

Z‡e eZ©gv‡bi †cÖvWvw±wfwUi hy‡M Kg©‡¶‡Î Kg©Pvix‡`i AwZwi³ LvwU‡q gvwj‡Kiv m‡e©v”P jv‡fi †Póv K‡i| mvgwqK †¶‡Î GwU jvfRbK n‡jI `xN© mgq a‡i GwU Ki‡j gvbyl K¬vwšÍ Ges kvixwiK Ges gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ n‡q co‡e, hv Zv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i R‡b¨ gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZKi| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡”Q †h Bmjvg †_‡K Avgiv hZ †ewk ˆbwZKZv Ges bxwZ gvb¨ Kie, ZZB Avgiv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K me‡P‡q †mivUv w`‡Z m¶g ne Ges Avgv‡`i gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i m¤§vbI i¶v Ki‡Z cvie| hZ †ewk Avgiv GB g~j¨‡eva Ges ˆbwZKZv Agvb¨ Kie, ZZ †ewk Avgiv Avgv‡`i‡K ¶wZi w`‡K †V‡j †`e| 3. iƒn-cÖ‡Yvw`Z †cÖvWvw±wfwU Avgv‡`i iƒnB Avgv‡`i‡K gvbyl K‡i †Zv‡j| hw`I †cÖvWvw±wfwUi †¶‡Î Avgiv kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv eywS‡q _vwK, Z‡e Avgv‡`i iƒnB Avgv‡`i GB †cÖvWvw±wfwUi g~j mÂviK| Avgiv memgq GB iƒ‡ni Ae`vb D‡c¶v Kwi †Kbbv AvaywbK weÁv‡b hv †`Lv hvq bv Ges Abyfe Kiv hvq bv, †m¸‡jvi †Kvb Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB| Avjøvn& †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, ÔGiv †Zvgv‡K iƒn m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Q| e‡j `vI, ÔG iƒn Avgvi i‡ei ûKz‡g Av‡m wKšÍ †Zvgiv mvgvb¨ ÁvbB jvf K‡i‡Qv|Õ (ewb BmivCj: 85) hw`I Avjøvn& Avgv‡`i‡K iƒn m¤ú‡K© †ewk wKQz e‡jbwb, ZvI wZwb GwU‡K cywó †`Iqvi Dcvq e‡j‡Qb| gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ me‡kl evYx wn‡m‡e ejv i‡q‡Q, BmjvgB GKgvÎ ag© †hLv‡b gvbwmK Ges kvixwiK `yB w`‡KB fvimvg¨ i‡q‡Q| w`‡b cvuP Iqv³ bvgvR cov †_‡K ïiæ K‡i igRvb gv‡m †ivRv ivLv, mewKQzB Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v‡K cwicyó K‡i _v‡K, Ges gvbwmKfv‡e Avgv‡`‡i‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡i †Zv‡j| 1988 mv‡ji ÔAZ¨všÍ Kvh©Ki gvby‡li 7wU Af¨vmÕ eB‡q w÷‡fb †Kv‡f wj‡LwQ‡jb, GB 7wUi g‡a¨ GKwU Af¨vm n‡”Q ÔAvcbvi †h‡Kv‡bv mgq g„Zz¨ n‡Z cv‡i †R‡b wb‡qB mKj KvR m¤úbœ Kiv|Õ gymjgvb‡`i R‡b¨ GB mgqwU n‡”Q ci‡jvK| Avcwb hw` g„Zz¨i ci ci‡jv‡K wek¦vm K‡ib, Zvn‡j Bn‡jv‡KB Avcwb AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i fv‡jv wKQz GKUv Ki‡eb, hv ci‡jv‡K Avcbv‡K cyi¯‹vi †`‡e|

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

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`yf©vM¨ekZ Avgiv GB Kvwnbx fz‡j hvB| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h GB c„w_exB Avgv‡`i R‡b¨ eivÏ, Ges †KD ci‡jv‡Ki K_v ej‡j Zvu‡K Avgiv ÔA™¢yZÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`B| Avgiv hw` ci‡jv‡K wek¦vm Kwi, Zvn‡jB eZ©gvb Rxe‡b †cÖvWvw±f n‡q Avgv‡`i m‡e‡P‡q †mivUv w`‡Z cvie| ci‡jv‡K fv‡jv wKQz cvIqvi B”QvB Avgv‡`i‡K Bn‡jv‡K AviI fv‡jv Kivi R‡b¨ AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡e| bwe nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Avgv‡`i‡K wkwL‡qwQ‡jb, nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Avgv‡`i‡K cvuPwU cÖkœ Kiv n‡e: Kxfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i Ávb, †hŠeb, Rxeb Ges ab †`ŠjZ e¨envi K‡iwQ| hw` GB cvuPwU cÖ‡kœi K_v Avgiv Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv j¶¨ Kie G¸‡jv meB †cÖvWvw±wfwUi m‡½ mshy³| Avcbviv wK mwVKfv‡e Avcbv‡`i Ávb e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb?

Avcwb wK Avcbvi †hŠeb fv‡jv Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, bvwK GB mgqwU‡K bó K‡i‡Qb? Avcwb wK ˆea c‡_ mKj m¤ú` †ivRMvi Ges GwU fv‡jv Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i‡Qb? Avcwb wK GBmKj e¨env‡i †cÖvWvw±f wQ‡jb? ci‡jv‡Ki Ici g‡bv‡hvM w`‡j Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b mKj Pwi‡Î GKwU fvimvg¨ Avb‡e| ïaygvÎ GKRb Kg©¶g Kg©Pvix A_ev cwiPvjK n‡jB Pj‡e bv, GKRb Kg©¶g AwffveK, mšÍvb, ¯^vgx A_ev ¯¿x, AvZ¥xq, mgv‡Ri bvMwiK Ges me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- GKRb †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg n‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg ebvg gymwjg GZ¶‡Y Avcbviv nq‡Zv fve‡Qb, hw` Bmjvg cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKwU gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB g~j¨‡eva Ges †cÖvWvw±wfwUi K_v e‡j _v‡K, Zvn‡j †Kb eZ©gv‡b gymwjg D¤§vn me‡P‡q wbõj RvwZ? GwU Avm‡jB GKwU RwUj cÖkœ hv Avgiv eûKvj Av‡M †_‡KB m¤§yLxb nw”Q| Avgv‡`i GB cwiw¯’wZi R‡b¨ Ab¨wKQz‡K †`vl w`‡j n‡e bv, Avgv‡`i‡K Avqbvi mvg‡b `vuwo‡q wb‡R‡`i‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e, Ô†Kb?Õ  hw`I Avgiv `ywbqvi (Ávb) D¤§vn, ZvI †Kb Avgv‡`i wk¶vi nvi Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi †P‡q me‡P‡q Kg?  Avgiv BgvjD (KvRKg©) Gi D¤§vn nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kb Avgv‡`i RvwZi †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi me‡P‡q †ewk?  Zvdv°zi (Mwfi wPšÍvkxj) RvwZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kb Avgv‡`i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weRqxi msL¨v me‡P‡q Kg?

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

GB cÖkœ¸‡jvi DIi w`‡Z n‡j Av‡M Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e †h gymwjg RvwZ Av‡M GiKg wQj bv| `xN© 900 eQi a‡i c„w_exi AwaKvskB kvmb K‡i gymwjg D¤§vn| GB mgqKv‡j cy‡iv we‡k¦ weÁvb Ges ms¯‹…wZ‡Z eû ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avwe¯‹vi Ges AMÖMwZ n‡qwQj| Zvuiv wQj †cÖvWvw±f Ges K‡Vvi cwikÖgx| Z‡e wa‡i wa‡i Zvuiv Avjm n‡q DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges Zvu‡`i Kg©¶gZv nvwi‡q †d‡j| Zvu‡`i Ae‡PZb g‡bB †ekwKQz fzj aviYv evmv evu‡a, hv Zvu‡`i †cÖvWvw±wfwU bó K‡i †`q| weL¨vZ Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe` W. Avn‡g` Lvqwi Avj-Igvwi Zvui †jLv eB‡q GB fzj aviYv¸‡jv ¯úófv‡e e¨³ K‡ib| BmjvwgK wPšÍvaviv‡K fzj †evSvi d‡jB GB cwiYwZ nq| Ae‡PZb g‡bB gymwjg RvwZ †ekwKQz fzj aviYv wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, hvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg D¤§vni AMÖMwZ‡Z e¨vNvZ N‡U| Zvui †jLv Abyhvqx cvuPwU fzj aviYv wb‡P †`Iqv nj : 1. `ywbqv‡K Ae‡njv Kiv DwPZ Avgiv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b eûeviB ï‡bwQ, Ô`ywbqv‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡jB Gi dvu` †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Kiv m¤¢eÕ| Z‡e GB e¨vcv‡i cweÎ †KviAv‡b wK †jLv Av‡Q Zv †`L‡j Avgiv wKQz fv‡jv Z_¨ cv‡ev| †KviAv‡b wVKgZ LyuR‡jI `ywbqv‡K Ae‡njv A_ev AeÁv Kivi K_v D‡jøL Kiv †bB, Z‡e wb‡Pi wKQz m~ivi AvqvZ co‡j †evSv hv‡e †h Ab¨iKgfv‡e GB K_vwUi e¨vcv‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q| `ywbqvi Rxeb †Zv GKwU †Lj-Zvgvmvi e¨vcvi|Avm‡j hviv ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K evuP‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi AvevmB fv‡jv Z‡e wK †Zvgiv eyw×-we‡ePbv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡e bv ?

(Avj AvbÕAvg : 32) †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡`i Kx n‡jv, hLbB †Zvgv‡`i Avjøvni c‡_ †ei n‡Z ejv n‡jv, Agwb †Zvgiv gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o _vK‡j? †Zvgiv wK Av‡Liv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq `ywbqvi Rxeb cQ›` K‡i wb‡q‡Qv? hw` ZvB nq Zvn‡j †Zvgiv g‡b †i‡Lv, `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi Ggb mvR miÄvg Av‡Liv‡Z Lye mvgvb¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| (AvZ ZIev: 38) †n †jv‡Kiv! Avjøvni cÖwZkÖæwZ wbwðZfv‡eB mZ¨, Kv‡RB `ywbqvi Rxeb †hb †Zvgv‡`i cÖZvwiZ bv K‡i Ges †mB cÖZviK †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avjøvni e¨vcv‡i †avuKv w`‡Z bv cv‡i. (dvwZi : 5)

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

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`qv K‡i GB K_v¸‡jv Avevi coyb| G‡Z wK ejv n‡q‡Q? G¸‡jv‡Z Avgv‡`i `ywbqv Ges `ywbqvi Rxeb‡K Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxe‡bi †_‡K Zz”Q Kiv n‡q‡Q| cweÎ †KviAvb GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q| hZeviB †KviAv‡b `ywbqv kã GKv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv w`‡q fv‡jv wKQz eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e hLbB nvqvZzj `ywbqvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q, Zv w`‡q Lvivc wKQz †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKQz BwZevPK w`‡K `ywbqvi e¨envi wb‡P †`Iqv nj :Ñ Avevi †KD e‡j, †n Avgv‡`i ie! Avgv‡`i `ywbqvq Kj¨vY `vI Ges Av‡Liv‡ZI Kj¨vY `vI Ges Av¸‡bi Avhve †_‡K Avgv‡`i evuPvI (Avj evKvivn: 201) †h e¨w³ †KejgvÎ BnKv‡ji cyi¯‹vi Pvq, Zvi †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, Avjøvni Kv‡Q BnKvj I ciKvj Dfq¯’v‡bi cyi¯‹vi Av‡Q Ges Avjøvn mewKQz †kv‡bb I mewKQz †`‡Lb (Avb †bmv: 134) †kl ch©šÍ Avjøvn Zv‡`i‡K `ywbqvi cyi¯‹viI w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi †P‡q fv‡jv Av‡Liv‡Zi cyi¯‹viI `vb K‡i‡Qb G ai‡bi mrKg©kxj‡`i‡K Avjøvn cQ›` K‡ib (Av‡j Bgivb: 148) hw` GB `ywbqv cÖK…Zc‡¶B Lvivc n‡q _v‡K Ges hw` GwU‡K Avjøvn& Avgv‡`i‡K GB `ywbqv Ae‡njv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, Zvn‡j †Kb wZwb cweÎ †KviAv‡b GwU‡K G‡Zv BwZevPK `„wó‡Z †`‡L‡Qb? †Kb GB `ywbqvq Avgv‡`i‡K cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv K_v e‡j‡Qb? GR‡b¨ Avjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K Avmv evZ©v ¯úó Ki‡Z n‡e| GB `ywbqvq †eu‡P _vK‡Z gvbeRvwZ I mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y GB `ywbqv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| Bmjv‡gi g~j j¶¨B wQj GB `ywbqvq gvbeRvwZ‡K ¯^v”Q›`¨ †`Iqv hv‡Z Zvuiv Avjøvn&i cÖwZ AbyMZ _v‡K| Z‡e Avgiv Ggb mg‡q evm KiwQ †hLv‡b mK‡jB `ywbqv‡K AeÁv Kivi wb‡`©k †`b, hvi R‡b¨ Zvuiv mgv‡Ri †cÖvWvw±f bvMwiK n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| mgv‡Ri Dbœq‡b gymwjg‡`i f‚wgKv G‡Zv Kg †Kb wRÁvmv Ki‡j mK‡jB e‡j I‡V, ÔZvu‡`i‡K `ywbqvq Avb›` Ki‡Z `vI, Avgiv Av‡Liv‡Z Avb›` Kie|Õ Ggb g‡b nq GB `yB `ywbqv Avjøvn& c„_Kfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| GB `ywbqvq Avgv‡`i mKj Kg©B Av‡Liv‡Zi R‡b¨ dmj n‡q DV‡e| hw` Avgiv mgvR Ges gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ fv‡jv wKQz K‡i †h‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avjøvn& wbðqB Avgv‡`i R‡b¨ Av‡Liv‡Z cyi¯‹vi †i‡L‡Qb| hw` Avgv‡`i wcÖq bwe gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi mgqKv‡j gymwjgiv Ggb wPšÍv KiZ Zvn‡j wK gymwjg mf¨Zv G‡Zv G‡Mv‡Z cvi‡Zv? Avgvi g‡b nq bv| Avgv‡`i DwPZ GB fzj aviYv Avgv‡`i gv_v †_‡K mwi‡q †d‡j Avgv‡`i m‡e©v”PwU w`‡q gvbeRvwZ Ges mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ wKQz GKUv K‡i †i‡L hvIqv| GwU Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡`i fwel¨r cÖRb¥I Avgv‡`i‡K AbymiY Ki‡e Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cyi¯‹v‡ii Avkvq GB `ywbqvi R‡b¨ BwZevPK wKQz Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ n‡e|

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

2. †`vqv K‡iv, me wVK n‡q hv‡e Av‡iKwU fzj aviYv hv Avgv‡`i‡K †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z e¨vnZ Ki‡Q Zv nj Ô†`vqv Ki‡jB mewKQz wVK n‡q hv‡e|Õ hw` †KD †Kvb iKg wec` A_ev mgm¨vq c‡o, Zvn‡jB Zvu‡K Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z ejv nq| PvKwi †bB? †`vqv K‡iv| Rxebmw½bx †bB? †`vqv K‡iv| e¨emvq g›`v Pj‡Q? †`vqv K‡iv| c‡ii mßv‡n cix¶v? Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡iv| GwU Ggb †hb Avgiv GKwU PgrKv‡ii Avkvq e‡m _vK‡ev| hw` wKQz bv nq, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zvu‡`i‡K ewj, ÔA‡c¶v K‡iv, fwel¨‡Z †Zvgvi R‡b¨ fv‡jv wKQz ivLv Av‡Q|Õ ¯úó K‡iB ejwQ, Avwg †`vqvi kw³gËv‡K AMÖvn¨ KiwQ bv| Avwg ïaygvÎ †`vqvi Ici m¤ú~Yf © v‡e wbf©i K‡i GB mgm¨v mgvav‡b †Kvb c`‡¶c bv †bIqvi we‡ivwaZv KiwQ|  Avcwb hw` GKwU PvKwi Lyu‡Rb, Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi wmwf Avc‡WU Kiæb, Avcbvi †hvM¨Zv e„w× Kiæb, cÖwZwU `iRvq Kov bv‡ob, †`vqv Kiæb|  hw` Avcwb Avcbvi Rxebmw½bx Lyu‡Rb, Zvn‡j Avcbvi wb‡Ri †Lqvj iv‡Lb| Avcbvi wb‡R‡K Dbœqb Kiæb, Avcbvi R‡b¨ †hvM¨ gvby‡li †LvuR Kiæb Avi †`vqv Kiæb|  Avcbvi e¨emvq hw` g›`v P‡j Zvn‡j GwUi g~j KviY Avcbv‡K Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨emvi KvVv‡gv cwieZ©b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i hv hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e  Avcbvi hw` cieZ©x mßv‡n cix¶v _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K †ewk †ewk K‡i co‡Z n‡e, Abykxj‡bi mv‡_ Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b g~j welq wK j¶¨ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb? Avjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K †`vqv PvIqv KLbB AvwZ¥K fimv n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i bv| GwU KLbI K‡Vvi cwikÖg Ges Kg©¶gZv‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GwUi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj Avgv‡`i‡K gvbwmKfv‡e cÖkvwšÍ †`Iqv| Avgv‡`i bwe gynv¤§` (mv.) Ges Zvui c~e©eZ©x mKj bwe ZLbB Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib hLb Zvu‡`i Kv‡Q Avi †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| wb‡P wKQz D`vnviY †`Iqv nj :  nRiZ b~n (Av.) 950 eQi a‡i gvbyl‡K Avjøvn&i Bev`Z Kivi R‡b¨ AvnŸvb Ki‡jI Zvuiv K_v bv ïbv‡Z wZwb Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib|  nRiZ Beªvwng (Av.) K¡vev kwid evbv‡bvi ci Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib|  nRiZ gymv (Av.) wgkixq ivRvi KvQ †_‡K cÖvY evuwP‡q Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib|  nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) KzivBk ˆmb¨`j‡K civwRZ Kivi R‡b¨ mKj cwiKíbv Ges wb‡`©k w`‡qB e`i hy‡×i Av‡M Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ib|

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GB Dc‡ii wKQz D`vnviY †_‡KB †evSv hvq †h KLb †`vqvi kw³ me‡P‡q †ewk _v‡K| ïaygvÎ Pzc K‡i e‡m †_‡K Rxe‡bi K‡ói K_v wPšÍv K‡i wb‡Ri Ici KiæYv K‡i Ges †`vqv Ki‡j Pj‡e bv| PgrKvi ïaygvÎ Zvu‡`i Rxe‡bB N‡U hviv Zvu‡`i mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi †Póv K‡i Ges Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q cÖwZwbqZ †`vqv K‡i| Avcbv‡K GKwU K…l‡Ki g‡Zv n‡Z n‡e| †h K…lK wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z nvj bv Pvl K‡iB e„wói R‡b¨ Avjøvn& i Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡i, Zv n‡j Pj‡e bv| Avcbv‡K mwVK mg‡q nvj Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e, weR eyb‡Z n‡e, dm‡j mwVK mg‡q cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e Ges fv‡jv dj‡bi R‡b¨ fv‡jv AvenvIqv Ges h‡_ó e„wói R‡b¨ Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| 3. Rxeb hLb KwVb n‡q co‡e, ˆah© ai‡Z n‡e Av‡iKwU fzj aviYv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ weivRgvb, ÔRxeb hLb KwVb n‡q co‡e, ZLb ˆah© ai‡Z n‡eÕ| `yf©vM¨ekZ Avgiv GB kãwUi cÖK…Z A_© eywS bv| ˆah© ej‡Z ïay PzcPvc e‡m †_‡K Lvivc mgqwU P‡j hvIqvi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v Kiv †evSvq bv| GwUi cÖK…Z A_© ÔmveŸviÕ MvQ †_‡K †evSv hvq| GB MvQwU cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vqI wU‡K _vK‡Z m¶g| ˆah© GUvB nIqv DwPZ| Avgv‡`i‡K cÖwZwbqZ cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vi weiæ‡× hy× K‡i wU‡K _vKvB n‡”Q ˆa‡h©i Avmj cwiPq| hw` nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Ges Zvui m½xiv Avgv‡`i g‡Zv ˆah© ai‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zvuiv KLbB g°v †_‡K †e‡iv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zvu‡`i‡K ˆah© ej‡Z ïaygvÎ Pzc Pvc e‡m _vKv wkLv‡bv nqwb| Zvu‡`i R‡b¨ †KviAv‡b ejv Av‡Q, ÔAZGe, †n bwe, `„p‡PZv im~j‡`i g‡Zv ˆah© aviY K‡iv Ges Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i Zvovûov K‡iv bv| G‡`i‡K GLb †h wRwb‡mi fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡”Q †hw`b Giv Zv †`L‡e †mw`b G‡`i g‡b n‡e †hb c„w_ex‡Z Aí wKQz¶‡Yi †ewk Ae¯’vb K‡iwb| K_v †cŠwQ‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Aeva¨ †jv‡Kiv Qvov wK Avi †KD aŸsm n‡e? Ô (Avj AvnKvd: 35) Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ Rxeb I Bmjvg mf¨Zv Dfqw`‡KB ˆah© cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e GB ˆah© n‡Z n‡e BwZevPK w`K w`‡q, fv‡jv wKQzi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v bv K‡i GB fv‡jv wKQz AR©‡bi R‡b¨ K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i †h‡Z n‡e Avgvi| 4. avwg©KZv = Bev`Z hLb Avcwb GLb avwg©K e¨w³i K_v wPšÍv K‡ib, Avcbvi g‡b Kx †f‡m I‡V? Aek¨B Avcwb fve‡eb whwb 5 Iqv³ bvgvR c‡ob, †ivRv iv‡Lb, `vb K‡ib Avi cÖwZw`b †KviAvb PP©v K‡ib| Z‡e ïaygvÎ G¸‡jv Ki‡jB †h avwg©K nIqv hv‡e Zv bq| GKRb cÖK…Z avwg©K wZwbB whwb GB Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvn&‡K Lywk Kivi R‡b¨ gvbeRvwZi Dbœq‡b KvR K‡ib|

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

G e¨vcv‡i nRiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (in.) -Gi nvw`‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôhw` †Kvb gymjgvb GKwU MvQ jvwM‡q _v‡K, Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl A_ev cï †L‡q _vK‡j †mB gymwjg `vb Kivi mgcwigvY cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb|Õ avwg©K n‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K GKRb †cÖvWvw±f ev›`v n‡Z n‡e| Avcbv‡K ïaygvÎ Ava¨vwZ¥K wel‡q †cÖvWvw±f n‡j Pj‡e bv, †cÖvWvw±f n‡Z n‡e kvixwiKfv‡eI| avwg©KZvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i Ávb LyeB mxwgZ nIqvi d‡j Avgiv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqwU fz‡j hvB| Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z avwg©K wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡i AeÁv K‡iwQ| Avjøvn& †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvi hvey‡i Avwg Dc‡`‡ki ci GK_v wj‡L w`‡qwQ, Rgx‡bi DËivwaKvix n‡e Avgvi †bK ev›`vivÕ (Avj Avw¤^qv: 105)| DËivavwiKvix ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS? GB k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvn&i cÖK…Z ev›`v wn‡m‡e GB c„w_exi Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU‡K Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ DËg K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| nRiZ Avbvm (i.) AviI e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` †Kqvg‡Zi w`b P‡j Av‡m, Avi KviI nv‡Z GKwU MvQ _v‡K hv jvMv‡bvi R‡b¨ gvwU LyuowQj, Zvn‡j Zvu‡`i‡K AviI wKQz gyn~Z© mgq `vI hv‡Z K‡i Zviv Zv‡`i KvR †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gmg‡q g‡b n‡ZB cv‡i †h †Kqvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR n‡e Avjøvn&i Bev`Z Kiv Ges `vb Kiv, Z‡e Zv bq| nRiZ Avbvm (i.)

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

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ÔAwZ gnvb I †kÖô wZwb hvui nv‡Z i‡q‡Q mgMÖ wek¦-Rvnv‡bi KZ©„Z¡ wZwb mewKQzi Ici ¶gZv iv‡Lb| Kv‡Ri w`K w`‡q †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †K DËg Zv cix¶v K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨| wZwb g„Zz¨ I Rxeb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb civµgkvjx I ¶gvkxjI| (Avj gyjK: 1-2) 3. hw`I Avjøvn& Avgv‡`i‡K fvM¨ wba©vi‡Yi ¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb Avgv‡`i mwVK c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z GKv Qv‡obwb| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K GB c_ wbe©vP‡b mvnvh¨ Kivi R‡b¨ Zvui `~Z Ges eû eB cvwV‡q‡Qb hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvwi| Avcwb nq‡Zv fve‡Qb, Avcbv‡K GB wZbwU welq Kxfv‡e fv‡M¨i e¨vcv‡i AviI fv‡jv avibv †`‡e? cÖ_gZ Avcbv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h Avcbvi cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi wm×všÍB Avcbv‡K avwg©K n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wØZxqZ, Avcwb hw` GKRb †cÖvWvw±f bvMwiK I Avjøvn&i AbyMZ ev›`v n‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zvui K_v †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Zvui K_v †g‡b Pj‡jB Avcbvi j¶¨ AR©‡b wZwb Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q nvi †g‡b fv‡M¨i Ici ZvwK‡q _vK‡j n‡e bv| Avcbv‡K me©`v wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e, Ôhw` Avjøvn&i B”Qv †gvZv‡eK Avgvi wm×všÍ wb‡Z nq, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avwg Avgvi Rxeb Ges AvwLiv‡Z mdjZv AR©b Kie|Õ †KviAv‡bI GB wel‡q ejv Av‡Q, ÔAvi ¯§iY K‡iv †Zvgv‡`i ie GB e‡j mZK© K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, hw` K…ZÁ _v‡Kv Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Av‡iv †ekx †`‡ev Avi hw` wbqvg‡Zi cÖwZ AK…ZÁ nI Zvn‡j Avgvi kvw¯Í eoB KwVbÕ (Beivwng: 7) Avjøvn& AviI e‡j‡Qb, Ôcyiæl ev bvix †h-B mrKvR Ki‡e, †m hw` gywgb nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avwg `ywbqvq cweÎ-cwi”Qbœ Rxeb `vb Ki‡ev (Av‡Liv‡Z) Zv‡`i cÖwZ`vb †`‡ev Zv‡`i m‡e©vËg KvR Abymv‡iÕ (Avb bvnj: 97) fvM¨ KLbI KLbI Avcbv‡K †ekwKQz P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL Ki‡e (AmyL wKsev `yN©Ubv) wVKB hv Avcbvi †cÖvWvw±wfwU bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Gi R‡b¨ Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q Avcbvi GB Amyweavi R‡b¨ †`vl w`‡j n‡e bv| GKgvÎ GB cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB Avgv‡`i‡K ˆah© ai‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Avcwb GB P¨v‡jÄ †_‡K KvwU‡q DV‡Z cvi‡j jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib| Avjøvn& †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvi wbðqB Avwg fxwZ, Abvnvi, cÖvY I m¤ú‡`i ¶wZi gva¨‡g Ges DcvR©b I Avg`vbx n«vm K‡i †Zvgv‡`i cix¶v Ki‡ev| G Ae¯’vq hviv mei K‡i Ges hLbB †Kvb wec` Av‡m Zvn‡j ej‡e ÔAvgiv Avjøvni Rb¨ Ges Avjøvni w`‡K Avgv‡`i wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|Õ †n bwe, Zv‡`i‡K mymsev` w`‡q `vI Zv‡`i i‡ei c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i Ici wecyj AbyMÖn ewl©Z n‡e, Zvui ingZ Zv‡`i‡K Qvqv`vb Ki‡e| G ai‡Yi †jvKivB nq mZ¨vbymvix Õ (Avj evKvivn: 155-157)

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`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

Avwg Avkv KiwQ Avgiv Avgv‡`i mKj åvšÍ aviYv fz‡j Bmjv‡gi mZ¨ A_© eyS‡Z cviwQ| GB fzj aviYv¸‡jv Avgv‡`i gb †_‡K mwi‡q Avjøvn&i †`wL‡q †`Iqv c‡_ nvuU‡Z n‡e| GLb Avgiv Avevi hw` †cÖvWvw±wfwUi mÁvi e¨vL¨v Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv bZzb GK ZË¡ cv‡ev: †cÖvWvw±wfwU = g‡bv‡hvMx x kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv x mgq (Av‡Liv‡Zi m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi j‡ÿ¨) Avgv‡`i GB †k‡li evK¨wU Avgv‡`i bZzb GK A_© †hvM K‡i‡Q| Av‡Liv‡Zi m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i‡K Aek¨B GKwU †cÖvWvw±f Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ wKQz K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e| GB eBwUi evwK As‡k Avgiv Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv, g‡bv‡hvM I mg‡qi f‚wgKv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq wZbwU w`K w`‡q me¸‡jvB ¯úó K‡i †`qv n‡e-AvwZ¥K w`K, kvixwiK w`K Avi mvgvwRK w`K| AvwZ¥K w`K GwU Avgv‡`i‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Kxfv‡e Avgiv Bmjv‡gi ag©msµvšÍ aviYv I Avjøvn&i wb‡`©k e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡`i †cÖvWvw±wfwU evov‡Z cvie| GB aviYvwU Avgv‡`i †cÖvWvw±wfwU m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Avi eB Ry‡oB G wel‡q ejv i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡KB G eB‡q †`qv aviYv Ah_v_© e‡j Dwo‡q w`‡jI Avwg Avgvi mva¨gZ †Póv K‡i GmKj wKQz e¨vL¨v Ki‡ev| kvixwiK w`K G As‡k Avgiv weÁv‡bi e¨vL¨v w`‡q mgq, g‡bv‡hvM I kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv evwo‡q †cÖvWvw±wfwU AR©‡bi R‡b¨ mKj KiYxq w`K Zz‡j ai‡ev| mvgvwRK w`K G As‡k Avgiv e¨w³MZ Rxeb †_‡K `„wó mwi‡q mvgvwRK w`‡K j¶¨cvZ Ki‡ev| Avgiv Kxfv‡e mgvR‡K e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡`i kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv, g‡bv‡hvM I mgq evov‡Z cvwi?

Avgiv Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvie? Kxfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i cwievi, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb, cÖwZ‡ekx I gvbeRvwZi m‡½ e¨envi Ki‡ev? `yf©vM¨ekZ mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ Gme w`K Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ| Avgiv w`b w`b n‡q D‡VwQ ¯^v_©ci, n‡q D‡VwQ Ansev`x| Z‡e Avgv‡`i GiKg wPšÍvfvebv e`jv‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i memgq wPšÍv bv K‡i cy‡iv gymwjg D¤§vni R‡b¨ wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| eB‡qi c‡ii As‡k GB QwewU g‡b ivL‡eb| GB QwewUi G‡Kev‡i †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q BmjvwgK `„wó‡Z †cÖvWvw±wfwU (iƒn, g~j¨‡eva Ges D‡Ïk¨)| Av‡Liv‡Zi m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi ÿzav n‡e Avgv‡`i Gme Kivi g~j D‡Ïk¨| Avgv‡`i‡K kvixwiK, AvwZ¥K I mvgvwRK w`K e¨envi K‡i kvixwiK Kg©¶gZv, mgq Ges g‡bv‡hvM e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|

`¨ †cÖvWvw±f gymwjg

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