• The Bryophyta are cryptogamic plants. • No conductive vessels. • Have neither fruit nor flowers and reproduce by spores.
• They were the first plants in the Paleozoic secured passage of terrestrial life. • They have few female organs called archegonia, where female cell called oosfera is contained. And in parallel, the male organ called antheridium develops. • They are about 20,000 species.
HORNWORTS. Kingdom: Plantae Division: Anthocerotophyta Classes: Leiosporocerotopsida Anthocerotopsida
MOSS.
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Bryophyta Classes: Takakiopsida Sphagnopsida Andreaeopsida Andreaeobryopsida Oedipodiopsida Polytrichopsida Tetraphidopsida Bryopsida
Selaginella lepidophylla Kingdom: Plantae Division: Lycopodiophyta Class: Selaginellopsida Order: Selaginellales Family: Selaginellaceae Genre: Selaginella Species: S. lepidophylla
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Anthocerotophyta Class: Anthocerotopsida Order: Anthocerotales Family: Anthocerotaceae Genre: Anthoceros
HORSETAILS EQUISETOS Kingdom: Plantae Class: Equisetopsida
Subclass: Equisetidae Order: Equisetales
Family: Equisetaceae Genre: Equisetum
Species: Equisetum bogotense kunth
Vesicaria dubyana Kingdom: Plantae Division: Bryophyta Class: Bryopsida Subclass: Bryidae Order: Hypnales Family: Hypnaceae Genre: Vesicaria Species: V. dubyana Broth. 1908
FERN ARCHAIC. Kingdom: Plantae Division: Monilophyta Class: Filicopsida Pterophyta Subclasses: • Marattiidae • Ophioglossidae • Polypodiidae
Some species in diverse habitats such as tree trunks, snow banks and hot springs. Certain algae living in symbiosis with or in animals, fungi and plants; Such is the case of lichens where fungi and algae (Phylum Cyanobacterium) and corals where coelenterates and algae (dinoflagellates Phylum) meet .
Chrysophyta
Punctaria latifolia
• Are eukaryotic organisms with one or more cores in each cell. • reproduction is sexual or asexual by binary fission, fragmentation or sporulation.
• they have true tissue but hyphae elongated cells comprising the mycelium. • reserved glycogen and lack chlorophyll.
• which constitute the talus.
• the fungus body.
• lack chlorophyll.
• cell wall chitin or cellulose.
Microscopic fungus
Basidiomycete fungus.
Ascomycete It is the largest group, these fungi possess many forms, top, drives, and fingers ruffle button. It brings together a lot of fungal pathogens of plants and animals and those that grow on food, plus some which can be found on leather, fabric and paper. Its main feature is the presence of microscopic reproductive structures called asci that give rise to spores.
Amanita muscaria
Ganoderma lucidum
Zygomycete
Penicillium sp.
Lichens are organisms that emerge from the symbiosis between a fungus and an alga or mycobiont cyanobacterium called ficobionte.
LICHEN CRUSTACEAN As a crust (crustaceans that live on the trunks of trees, leaves and rocks). Consists of three layers: An upper layer containing fungal filaments, an intermediate layer of algae cells interspersed with fungal filaments and a lower layer of the latter to penetrate the surface of the growing.
Caloplaca marina
Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Lecanoromycetes Subclass: Leconoromycetidae Order: Teloschistales Suborder: Teloschistineae Family: Teloschistaceae Gender: Caloplaca
FOLIOSE LICHEN As a sheet (foliaceous, rather large lobes, similar to a leaf blade). The foliaceous lichen, lichen and canine, have a similar structure.
Lobaria pulmonaria Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Lecanoromycetes Order: Peltigerales Family: Lobariaceae Genus: Lobaria Species: L. pulmonaria
LICHEN FRUTICULOSE
As a stem (fruticose, cylindrical and with a small erect stem). Usnea australis
Kingdom: Fungi Division: Lichenes Class: Ascolichenes
Family: Usneaceae Genre: Usnea
Acquire a less flexible and when to be wet pulpy texture. In this state they can become translucent. (This type of lichen is very similar to squamous lichen).
Gelatinous lichens
They consist of a tangle of thin filaments and woolly, Cystocoleus, Racodium. (like almost identical to Fruticulose).
Filamentous lichen
Scaly lichens and many more ...
Lichens Compounds They are characterized by being formed by a set of scales close together and to present an edge not attached to the substrate, Psora.
Formed by two types of petals: a primary, usually scaly, crustacean or more rarely foliaceous, and a secondary type of fruticuloce.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nmdv0sCuFv0