nhirng cay but than quen dlt<;Jc ngltCYi ngltCYi men mQ, nhu Nguyen Trung Dilng, Nam Dao, Cao Hanh Kien, Phan Tuye't Tir, c8 Ngir, Hoang Chinh, Pham Vil Helga, Hoang Xuan Son, Sir M~c, Pham Ngoc, Tr~n Thi Minh Nguyet, Than Nhien, Nguyen DO'c Tung, Hai Phuong, Ha Nguyen Du... cluing ta hanhanh dlt<;Jc chao d6n them nhi~u nha van, nha tho I~n d~u tien de'n vdi COO DE: Giao su Nguyen Hii'u ThO'tir Mississauga, Canada; giao sir Bui Vil Tir Phong tir San Diego, California; nha van Pham Ngil Yen tir Austin, Texas; nha nghien cuu phe blnh van hoc Dao Trung Dao (j Tustin, California; nha tho H6ng Thi Dli Quy (j Marieta, Louisiana; nha vie't kich ban phim Dam Luu Ly (j Vancouver BC, Canaa. Di~u nay eho tha'y ro, cang ngay CD cang xU'ng dang la tCY bao d~ eho nhttng nha van quan tam de'n van hoc mdi leY thac nhtrng dO'a con tinh th~n yeu thinmg eua mlnh... G!n day, tren T~p san Y si Canada da di~n ra mQt eUQe tranh Iu~n soi n6i khi c6 ngltCYi chi trich nhifng vi Y si tie'ng tam dli bo 6ng chich xu6ng d~ e~m but, nhu Gs Tr!n Ngoc Ninh, Bs Tr~n Van Tich, Bs Le Van Lan... va eho rang van hoc VN nhu the' la "he't r6i! He't th~t r6i!" Nhi~u v] hac si e!m but dli "phan phao" va nghe dau e6 rnQt bai n6i chuyen ra't hay eua bac si-nha van Mai Kim Ngoc (j California mla. Day la mQt va'n d~ mil COO DE ra't quan tam. D6 Iil eM d~ "Tri thO'e va Van hoc". Nhi~u khi dCYi bel dao qua cilng dn e6 ngltCYi hanh dao! Va day cilng Ia mot ph~n quan trong trong cM d~ cua sO' tdi - Giai pha'm Mua Dong 2002: " Chu nghia h~u I thuoc dia va van chuong Vi~t Nam". COO DE ra't mong dlt<;Je d6n nh~n moi y kie'n eua quy vi! cnu DE sO' 13 - Giai pha'm Mua Xuan 2003: "Tlnh yeu va Cai ehe't trong Van chuong". D6 Ia d~ tili muon thud eua van chuong, Cht1e cac ban Trd Lai Tnmng vui ve va d~y quyet Him!
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mlnh. Vai ngu'<'Ji khac mang mQt s6 ph~n bi dat hen khi nita dem co tieng go eita, bi dung dh dffy ra khoi nha . Nhirng ngu'<'Ji con lai hom sau trong gia'e ngu mo tha'y de'n phien mlnh
bi b~t. DaOO to' "tien OOaOO titn manh" tuon chay hang ngay til' nhirng e~p loa treo tren eQt den OOu' nhftng l<'Ji tra'n an ciia chitn th~ng. Co hang tram ngan c~p loa nhu v~y tren toan lanh th6 gop cong vao viec lam tan v(} niem tin cua nhan dan d6i vdi eht dQ. No gi6ng OOu churn bong bong du mau mlli nam mQt IAn du'<je tha bay vao khong khi trong ngay Qu6e Khanh, Chung bay v~ tram hudng mit mung keo theo nhirng ehite dila thAn khua khoang mQt h~OO phuc khong h~ co. Chi co ba't hanh va lAm than la sirng sung. Mlli ngay troi qua, thanh ph6 du'<'Jng nhu cil them b<1i khong ai budn nghl dtn chuyen xay dung hay tu b6 di~u gl. MQi ngu<'Ji d~u tinh chuyen thoat ra khoi da"t nu'<1e d~y d .y nhtrng nghich 19 . MQi thu d~u "xudng ea"p" ngay ta"m long con ngu<'Ji. Ra't kh6 long tim cho ra mQt thO' gl dung vdi y nghla va ban eba't ciia no trong thCJi dai nay. Ngu'CJi ta tinh chuyen manh mung gat g~m nbau d~ vu'dn len khoi viing l!y eua eht dQ. TO' ehite xe dap " eho rmron di mQt chtit r6i ma't luon" dtn chuyen "hun them tiâ&#x201A;Źn d~ mua d~u vu'<jt bi~n "... Ta't d~u hu hu thuc thuc dtn nlli rnoi ngu'CJi khong con bitt tin ai. Tuong chao va nhang den ngoai cho co tang gia chut dinh ching qua d~ chia s<1t vdi thh linh v~ hoan canh ngQ bitn pMi tong quyen. Nghi eho cung khi con nguCJi s6ng trong thCJi dai rna quy lQng hanh, nhln dliu cling tha'y nghi ng<'1 thl hrong tam cling khong can rang d~ rna cl1n nrt. Nhi1ng th!y boi mu du'<je mua va pha't len OOu na'm rom sau coo mu'a. Ngu'(}j nao mu6n bitt tru<1e ngay mai OOu the' nao pMi tim dtn hQ. Vi trong chU'ng m1,te nao do, nhi1ng di~u noi ra du chua ehAc dii. dung hoan toan, OOu'ng it ra dii. gay trong long ngu'<'1i nghe mQt ehut anh sang eu6i du<'1ng h!m.
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Sau day la m<)t s6 phim eo stf tham dtf cua Borges: Dies de odio (Days of Hatred. 1954), dao di~n: Leopoldo Torre Nilsson.kich ban : J.L.Borges, dua theo truyen ngl{n 'Emma Zunz' eua ong; Hombre de la esquine rossds (Man on the Pink Comer, 1962), dua tren m<)t truyen ngl{n cua Borges, dao di~n: Rene Mugica; Invssib, 1969, kich ban phim: Borges, dao di~n: Hugo Santiago; Emma Zunz, phim PMp 1969, dao di~n va kich ban: Alain Magrou dua tren truyen ngan cung ten eua Borges; StrstegiÂŤ del ragno (The Spider's Strategem, phim Y, 1970), dao di~n: Bemado Bertolucci, kich ban phim: Marihi Parolini, Eduardo de Gregorio, Bemado Bertolueci dua theo truyen ngl1n ' Theme of the Traitor and the Hero' cua Borges.; Les Autres; phim PMp 1974, dao di~n: Hugo Santiago, kich ban phim dtfa theo m<)t truyen ngl{n ciia Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares va Hugo Santiago; Los orilleros (Men from the River Banks, phim Argentina 1975), dao di~n: Ricardo Luna, dua theo m<)t truyen ngAn cua Borges va Adolfo Bioy Casares; Splits, phim My 1978, dao di~n: Leandro Katz, dua theo truyen ngdn 'Emma Zunz " ciia Borges; Ghazal, phim Iran 1975, dao di~n: Massoud Kimia'I, kich ban phim dua theo 'La intrusa' eua Borges; v:v... Phai n6i rAng, da s6 nhii'ng phim gia tri tren th~ gidi, k~ ca Vi~t Nam, d~u dtt<;1e ehuy~n th~ tit cac tac ph~m ti~u thuye't, truyen ngan, kich ban san kh(u. Nhung, tai sao c6 nhii'ng tac phffm van hoc Idn lai khong lam thanh nhiYng b<? phim vi dai? Trong 100 lac ph~m van chmmg vie't bang tie'ng Anh d\t<;1c blnh chon la hay nh(t lJ the' kY 20, co 70 tac pha'm dli dtt<;1c dung thana phim, nhung chi c6 4 tac ph~m sau day la lot vo danh sach 100 b<? phim hay nh(t lJ moi thi1i d~i do Vi~n E>i~n anh Hoa Ky blnh chon, la: The Grapes of Wrath cua John Steinbeck, The Maltese Falcon cua Dashiell Hammet; A Clockwork Orange ciia Anthony 'Burgess va From Here to Etemity cisÂť James Jones. C6 th~ k~ them 3 tac pha'm trong s6
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tr6ng so le tach riJi ngon ngii' s(J cl1' khong gian d6 d€ tac hanh. Tac hil.nh trong sl! trAn trui cua cai "toi n6i. " Tai sao n6i hi hi(Jng the' ky 20 130 hi tU(Jng th<Ji qua dQ? C6 th€ xac dinh th<Ji qua dQ? Theo Dang Phung Quan, "n€u 1ffy tinh hlnb mel h9C tu' Itlang Tay phtldng lam miu muc,...khong hin tbeo men bi!u nhllng nhilng van d€ d~1 ra chtla chUng thuc 1a nhilng dffu hi~u ctls th€kj k€ li€p "(HTTT trg 9): the' kY 20 khl1i dAu vdi hien tu'~ng lu~n, phan tarn hoc r6i trao btu hien sinh ke' de'n nhii'ng d~t phe phan chu nghla Mac, thuyet h~u ca'u tnic, h~u hien dai, sl! g~p go d6i thoai giua trie't hoc cuu luc dia truyen th6ng vdi trie't hoc Anh-My c6 th€ coi la da'u m6c th<Ji qua dQ. Them vao d6 Iii "sir ke'thila nhilng di san cua giai dO!ln hpu hi~n dsi, hpu cong san, hpu thu9c eJia cOng nhtlqua trinh lien bo« hpu cong nghi~p d5 dtla ra nhilng van nen v€ sV cdo chung cua licb su (chi khac bNI a ch6 khung hoang cua thfYi hPu thEchi€n thtf hai din Idi vian canh bi quan v€ cai chef cua con ngtifYi, con sv khung bodng ctl« thfYi hpu Iich su1a tuy~1 19 cua ttlltlang?) (HTTT tr. 9) . Tren blnh dien lich sit the' kY 20 Iil. the' kY quan quan v~ tQi ac: hQi chung Auschwitz, quAn dao nguc tu (Gulag), chien tranh di~t chung, trai cai tao, chien tranh lanh v.v... Nhung cling khong thieu nhirng hien tu~ng tich cue: Ian s6ng di dan, su X\lP d6 cua che' dQ cong san, phong trao nu quyen, giai thuc, giao btu van h6a toan du v.v...C hung ta chua quen trong tMp nien 50 "banh ml ", cau n6i dAu moi ch6t biOi cua tri thtrc PMp nhu Derrida k€ lai lil. "Chffm dUt..." : Sl! cha'm dm cua lich sit, ciia con ngu<Ji, ciia Sieu Hlnh HQc. N6i chung lil. tuy~t lQ, Iii t~n the', m~t kie'p. Vao nhung nam cu6i the' kY nay cling chinh Derrida tt! chi ra : Sl! cha'm dm d6 chi Ia st! cha'm dm mQt khai ni~m ijch sit, con ngu'<Ji, Sieu Hlnh HQc nao do rna thoi. Chhg h~n quan ni~m duy v~t ljch sit da cao chung cung Inc v~i quan ni~m nhan ban tt! do, quan ni~m v~ con ngu'<Ji trong trie't hQc c6 di€n(ca duy tam l~n duy v~t), quan ni~m Sieu Hlnh HQc I Hii'u Th€ HQc truy~n th6ng v~ "hii'u" tit Platon t~i chu d€ 11/197
giai phim van ngh~ phat hanh 1 nam 4 s6
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M~i chu d~ la mQt giai ph~ffi van nghe, ffiQt t~p tlli lieu v~ obtrng va'n d~ c!n thie't va b~ Ich cho nhUng ai y~u van hoc; d6ng thi'Ji la ffiQt tuy~n t~p tho van hay
: nhA't, tieu bi~u nha't C1 hai ngoai,
DI ra: S6], Mila Xuan OO:Nmn lai 100 nam Van hoc VN & The' gidi (he't); S62, Mua H~ 00: Nhii'ng Dlf ph6ng v~ The' kY mdi (he't); s6 3, Mua Thu 00: Moa Thu trong Van chuong (he't); S64, Mua Dong 00: V~ Ti~u thuye't; s6 5, Mua Xuan OJ: HQ Lam thdNie't van cho ai? S66, Mua H~ 01: V~ Phe binh; 7, Mua Thu 01: V~ My hoc; s6 8, Mua Dong 01: TlK1i d~i Ph~ niY; S69, Mua Xuan 02:D~c tinh & d6ng tinh luye'n Iii trong van clnrong; s6 10, Mua H~ 02: Van chuong Luu vong; S611, Maa Thu 02: San khau, Dien clnh va Van clnrong;
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Sf! ra: s6 12, Mila Dong 02: ChU nghia va Van chuong H~uffhu9C dia; s6 ]3, Mua Xuan 03: TInh yeu va Cai che't trong Van chuong; s6 14, Mua H~ 03: V~ d~ tAi "Chie'n tranh va Hoa btnh". DiU vd xin gU'i v~ e-mail: chude_2000@juno.com hoac:
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