Future Life:
In The Digital Age
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Welcome
Welcome “The digital revolution is far more significant than the invention of writing or even of printing.” —Douglas Engelbart
One day greatness will be in our grasp. But rather than waiting, can we reach it now?
might have an operating system whose principles you have to follow. They allow you a little creativity, but only a little.
Here’s the good news: digital devices have made your life better. Here’s the bad news: although incredibly cool, devices are still in early stages of development. Maybe that’s not really bad, when you think of what’s coming next.
Then your apps or data might not work with another device that you bought, say, last week, or last year. The last time you saw a friend with a new device you don’t have, could theirs be better?
Until now, the devices you’ve had in your hands and on your desks have offered quite both usefulness and fun. But you couldn’t call it a fully digital world yet. It’s not even close. There are limitations. You switch on your gadgets and wait. Or you have to find the app you want and wait for it. They
Clearly, there is room to dream about new technology. There’s room to dream about building the world we want, instead of the one we’re turning into.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
Contents
3 Welcome 6 About the Future 57 Conclusion 58 Index 60 Citations 62 Photo Credits
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26
Network
House
19
30
100Gbps and beyond
Expect From the House of the Future
22 Network’s past and future
36
46
Car
Charging
42
50
You can Mind-control your car
Charge them all 54
44 Wireless wheels
The Roads of the Future Will Charge Your Car
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Network
IT’S YOUR DIGITAL WORLD
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
About the Future
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If your future devices were continuous, your control over all your devices, and the continuous digital world they could open for you, could expand exponentially. You switch between multiple screens. When you leave your old screen it stores “where” and “who” you are, then turns off. Your new screen recognizes you, turns on, retrieves “where” and “who” you are, puts you “there.” It is truly automatic. All sorts of things are in front of you—with you. They could be people, services or places. They could be apps or software, digital content (books, TV shows, movies, music, recorded videos and more), games or live video from events worldwide. They could even be other devices and sources you control remotely. Your digital life will always be on, always open, always yours. You’ll live in your “Shared Planetary Life Spaces.” You combine anything into the digital “shared space” you want to inhabit, until you switch to a different one. Then switch again. In fact, it’s so real that your “shared spaces” move with you across your screens, and become one of your realities. It’s the digital world you choose, where you can live. Always ready for you to use in whatever ways you want. Technology is about to move much faster and converge with entertainment, until life is entertainment and entertainment is life.
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Digital Life In Next 20 Years
2035 Digital charging can see everywhere
Life will have a huge change in next 20 years. We turn to digital age.
We can do anything with digital way
2045 2030
2020
Most of houses being digitally
Network revolution Digital car popularized 2025
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About the Future
“Social media is changing the way we communicate and the way we are perceived, both positively and negatively. Every time you post a photo, or update your status, you are contributing to your own digital footprint and personal brand.”
—Amy Jo Martin
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Network
IT’S TIME TO SAY GOODBYE WITH PAST LIFE.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
ONE
Network Network ONE
Future Life: In The Digital Age
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Network
“During the past few decades, modern technology, with radio, TV, air travel, and satellites, has woven a network of communication which puts each part of the world in to almost instant contact with all the other parts.” — David Bohm
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Network
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100Gbps And Beyond Beyond 10Gb networks Network connections are getting faster to be sure. Today it’s common to find 10-gigabit Ethernet ( GbE ) connections to some large servers. But even 10GbE isn’t fast enough for data centers that are heavily virtualized or handling large-scale streaming audio/video applications. As your population of virtual servers increases, you need faster networks to handle the higher information loads required to operate. Starting up a new virtual server might save you from buying a physical server, but it doesn’t lessen the data traffic over the network—in fact, depending on how your virtualization infrastructure works, a virtual server can impact the network far more than a physical one. And as more audio and video applications are used by ordinary enterprises in common business situations, the file sizes balloon too. This results in multi-gigabyte files that can quickly fill up your pipes—even the big 10Gb internal pipes that make up your data center’s LAN . The rack as a data center microcosm In the old days when x86 servers were first coming into the data center, you’d typically see information systems organized into a three-tier structure: desktops running the user interface or presentation software, a middle tier containing the logic and processing code, and the data tier contained inside the servers and databases. Those simple days are long gone. Beyond the simple SAN As storage area networks ( SAN s) proliferate, they are getting more complex. SAN s now use more capable storage management tools to make them more efficient and flexible. It used to be the case that SAN administration was a very specialized discipline that required arcane skills and deep knowledge of array performance tuning. That is not the case any longer, and as SAN tool sets improve, even IT generalists can bring one online. Software-defined networks As enterprises invest heavily in virtualization and hybrid clouds, one element still lags: the ability to quickly provision network connections on the fly. Backup as a Service As more applications migrate to Web services, one remaining challenge is being able to handle backups effectively across the Internet. This is useful under several situations, such as for offsite disaster recovery, quick recovery from cloud-based failures, or backup outsourcing to a new breed of service providers.
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Even as the wireless industry works through its deployment of higher-speed 4G wireless networks, Ericsson CEO Hans Vestberg has his eye on the next “G.” Vestberg shared his vision of 5G, a network that will not only be significantly faster, but much smarter. It’s that network intelligence that will better manage the burgeoning trend of the Internet of Things, or the concept that every object can connect to the Internet and talk to each other. Vestberg said he believes this idea can change lives for the better.
“We are seeing the biggest transformation ahead of us,” Vestberg said in an interview. Ericsson, which Gartner pegs as the world’s largest telecom gear vendor, benefits from more wireless connections, and Vestberg has been talking about his notion of a connected society for years. Though he doesn’t see 5G coming until 2020, Ericsson is already working on the technology. The move to 4G has been all about speed, but the upgrade to 5G, according to Vestberg, will be more expansive. He said he sees service-aware networks springing up, or networks that are smart enough to understand the situation and context around the connected device. He gave as an example a person sitting in a self-driving car. A 5G network will have to be smart enough to know that the person in the car will need a higher connection speed going into her smartphone, while the self-driving car will need a connection with lower latency, which speeds up its response
Network
time. Or the network will recognize that a device is running low on power and will reduce the number of radio pings to conserve energy. That lower latency could also provide the wireless backbone for a top surgeon in Paris to remotely perform brain surgery in Russia, he said. By 2020, 85 percent of the world will have at least a 3G connection, while 60 percent of the world will be on 4G. He said the key to a fully connected society is getting everyone up and running on a consistent network.
The Ericsson booth had a number of examples of novel connected devices. The company partnered with Poc, a Swedish sports gear manufacturer, to create a connected bicycle helmet. Connected cars can sense the bike and automatically hit the brakes to avoid a collision. It’s still in the early stages, and the only car manufacturer involved with this project is Volvo. But this system only works if every car is connected, which is slowly becoming a reality. Subaru said yesterday that it would bring a 4G LTE connection to select 2016 model cars, following similar deployments by General Motors and Audi. The Internet of Things has been a big topic at the Consumer Electronics Show, with Samsung pledging to connect everything it sells to the Internet within five years.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
“As ‘cloud-era’ workloads become more complex and more mission-critical, IT managers will need increasingly sophisticated tools to manage network traffic and deliver an acceptable quality of service.” —Charles McLellan
The internet will become “like electricity” in people’s lives – omnipresent and less “visible.” Technology change is relentless and largely predictable, most of the experts agreed. They saw the rise of the Internet of Things, coming advances in artificial intelligence, the emergence of “smart” machines, the spread of sensors that will make the environment and buildings more intelligible, and the expansion of bandwidth as communities embrace internet speeds 10-to-100 times faster than current bandwidth. John Markoff on the future of the internet.Some experts differed about the timing and ease of moving fully into this future, but there was little doubt that in the coming decade more and more people will wear the internet (and even have linked stuff inside their bodies), walk into internet-connected rooms and down networked streets, drive in the connected cars and public transit, get food and other goods from smart refrigerators/toasters/ovens, move through spaces bristling with connected sensors, and monitor remote places via apps and cameras.
Network
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The Internet and Media landscapes are undergoing a revolution. The Internet of 3D Media will not only radically change the entertainment industry, but it is also expected to stimulate and enhance creativity, productivity and community relations in the professional sphere. Usergenerated/ centric content as well as community networks and the use of peer-to peer (P2P) systems are expected to generate new business opportunities. Research funded under objective 1.2 “Service and Software Architectures, Infrastructures and Engineering” aims at creating the “Internet of Services”. The collective aim is to provide software engineering technologies, service architectures and virtualisation technologies that will support the Future Internet. Imagine an Internet of Things, where everyday objects, rooms, and machines are connected to one another and to the larger digital world. Like we begin to see it today, mobile phones would pay for things like metro fares or groceries from a Web site, and where Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags would be used to manage access to VIP clubs and passes for ski lifts. We will live in a Networked Future. In a world where we will be connected at any time (networks permanently connected), anywhere (from personal to global environments and everything in between), to anything (all kind of objects and artefacts, and also software virtual objects).
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Mobile Network Technology Lifecycle: The Future Of 2G And 3G /4G/ Lte
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Network
2G
3G/ 4G/ LTE
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Future Life: In The Digital Age
TWO
House House TWO
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Network
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“Thanking you once more, I want to wish you the best of luck for your future life and to conclude by saying to you: Dream your dreams and may they come true!” — Felix Bloch
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Expect The House Of The Future
Home automation isn’t just a neologism, it’s the future. Just take a look around. Apple recently introduced the HomeKit at its World Wide Developer’s Conference. Earlier this year, Google spent $3.2 billion on home automation company, Nest Labs, which is best known for its learning thermostat. Quirky, the New York-based crowd-invention platform, is also hoping to make major inroads in this market. Through Wink, a spin-off of its crowd-invention business, users can adjust their smart-home devices remotely at the swipe of a finger. At launch, on July 7, Wink expects that’ll include roughly 60 products.
Network
To showcase the new initiative, this week Wink showed off its products and the work of about 15 other partner vendors at a souped-up apartment that would make Judy Jetson drool. The place was teaming with devices that appeared to open, close and gyrate automatically. Among other connected devices within Wink, the company demoed a garage door opener from Chamberlain, light dimmers from Lutron, and light bulbs from GE. Wink’s goal is to become a platform by which many of your smart-home devices can commune. Currently, smart devices speak different “languages” including WiFi, Bluetooth, Z-Wave, and Zigbee. So getting them to chat and toe the line has been tough.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
House
Tell your home what to do anytime, anywhere.
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to program your smart water heater to start heating up while you’re still at work. You might even preheat your oven while you’re on your way home. Moral of the story is, you won’t need to be home to turn on your devices. Of course, you will still need to buy those smart home devices.
Excuse me, my house is calling.
Is the door locked? Did I turn off the lights? Did I shut off the gas stove? Right now, everyone has had a moment like that. But in the house of the future, your home will check in with you. You will know immediately when your smoke detector rings or your door was left open. Better yet, if the door suddenly opens after it was securely closed, you might even forestall a breakin. Talk about a security system.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
House
Customize your home according to your life.
We all have our routines. Get up, jog, shower, make coffee. Any number of these steps might require technology. In your home of the future, all of your devices can be programed to work in unison--making your AM routine less taxing. When you turn on the lights in the morning, you might also like to open the blinds, and probably open the garage door as well. Or you can time it all. If you wake up at 6 a.m. while it’s still dark, the lights might flip on and then flip off automatically after the sun rises.
Talking to your home won’t be weird.
Talking to yourself will take on a whole new meaning. In connected homes, you’ll be able to speak to your oven or light bulbs and not sound crazy. For its part, Wink sees big brands’ endorsement of smart homes as an opportunity to bring awareness to the world of connected homes. And who knows, in the future Siri may do more than give you directions in a British accent.
Dangers will lurk (but that’s always true).
All technology can to some degree pose dangers. One concern that comes naturally with an app that controls everything in your smart home is: what if it gets hacked? Now the hackers could unlock your door, open your garage, cause such a mess at your home simply by taking control of your phone. And, don’t forget that information like your water usage is now also in a “cloud” system. Wink says that the only data that the company gets is user’s email address and the password they create to log in to the app. Plus, all communications between devices are strictly encrypted. Well, let’s assume it works for now.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
THREE
Car Car THREE
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Network
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
Pretty soon, we won’t be able to call it “driving” any more.
Comparing the auto industry to the computer industry, we’ve got super–fast smartphones and iPod streaming Rhapsody in our pockets. Somehow, we’ve still stayed on clunky GPS and radio systems attached to our dashboards.
Car
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
You Can Mind-Control Your Car Imagine you could control your car using only your thoughts.
There may come a day when drivers can legally get behind the wheel of a car and say “look ma, no hands!” While the basic manner in which humans steer their vehicles has remained virtually unchanged for about as long as automobiles have been on the road, we may be at the cusp of a driving renaissance. Researchers have already modified cars to drive themselves , allow the blind to drive and be controlled in a myriad of unconventional ways. For instance, the AutoNOMOS Labs research team at Freie Universität in Berlin has developed an iPad app that
Car
lets users order a self-driving car to come pick them up, and a series of modifications that allow a vehicle to be controlled remotely using an iPhone. Now those same researchers have developed a technology that allows people to control a car using just their brain. It’s far from road ready, but scientists felt confident enough in their work to wow the public with a video demonstration. Prior to driving, drivers must put on an EEG device and use it to train their brains to move objects displayed on a screen. A software program called BrainDriver records this information
and uses it to read and understand the intentions behind specific kinds of brain patterns. For the demonstration, the researchers modified a Volkswagon Passat to carry out brain commands by installing an intricate system of cameras, GPS, laser scanners and radar that helps the car get a good feel for road conditions, which the vehicle uses to make the proper turns, brake, and accelerate. The driver’s intentions are detected using a headset comprised of EEG sensors and relayed to a computer program that accurately interprets the various brain inputs and executes the commands.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
Wireless Wheels Connected cars will make driving safer, cleaner and more efficient. Their introduction should be speed up
Sinch Henry Ford turned it into a mass-market product a century ago, the car has delivered many benefits. It has boosted economic growth, increased social mobility and given people a lot of fun. No wonder mankind has taken to the vehicle with such enthusiasm that there are now a billion automobiles on the world’s roads.
Car
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But the car has also brought many problems. It pollutes the air, creates congestion and kills people. An astonishing 1.24m people die, and as many as 50m are hurt, in road accidents each year. Drivers and passengers waste around 90 billion hours in traffic jams each year. In some car-choked cities as much as a third of the petrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park. Fortunately, an emerging technology promises to make motoring safer, less polluting and less prone to hold-ups). “Connected cars”—which may eventually evolve into driverless cars but for the foreseeable future will still have a human at the wheel—can communicate wirelessly with each other and with traffic-management systems, avoid pedestrians and other vehicles and find open parking spots. Some parts of the transformation are already in place. Many new cars are already being fitted with equipment that lets them maintain their distance and stay in a motorway lane automatically at a range of speeds, and recoganise a parking space and slot into it. They are also getting mobile–telecoms connections: soon, all new cars in Europe will have to be able to alert the emergency services if their on-board sensors detect a crash. Singapore has led the way with using variable tolls to smooth traffic flows during rush-hours; Britain is pioneering “smart motorways”, whose speed limits vary constantly to achieve a similar effect. Combined, these innovations could create a much more efficient system in which cars and their drivers are constantly alerted to hazards and routed around blockages, traffic always flows at the optimum speed and vehicles can join up into “platoons” on the motorways, traveling closer together, yet with less risk of crashing.
Just as regulation has helped increase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust fumes and introduce anti-skid equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road. It is beginning to happen. Earlier this year, Europe’s standards-setting agencies agreed a common set of protocols for cars and traffic infrastructure to communicate. Others should follow. Governments should then set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of platooning, and a date for existing cars to be retrofitted with a basic locator beacon and the ability to receive hazard warnings. If cars are to connect, new infrastructure will have to be built. Roads and parking spaces will need sensors to monitor them; motorways will need dedicated lanes for platooning. But this will not necessarily be expensive. Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a central traffic– management system is a lot cheaper than building new roads. The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic grid, the quicker Singaporean variable pricing—for parking as well as road use—can become the norm. Motorists will then have the incentive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busiest places at the busiest times, and the dreadful toll that roads take in human lives should start falling.
Future Life: In The Digital Age
FOUR
Charging Charging FOUR
Future Life: In The Digital Age
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Charging
“You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something yourgut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.”
—Steve Jobs
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Charge Them All
Many of these ideas are not pipe dreams but actually being tested now. Once the growing pains Gordon mentioned are overcome, the wireless charging could be revolutionary. And finally, you could dump that drawer full of device chargers.
Charging
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Nearly every home has one—that drawer overflowing with device chargers, just waiting to be unraveled and plugged in. Some are for devices long forgotten or replaced. Whatever state they’re in, used or unused, these chargers and their cables are “space suckers.” And in use, they can be real eyesores. The most elegant and oft-mentioned solution is wireless charging, or inductive charging, which uses an electromagnetic field to transfer energy from one object to another. (Your rechargeable electric toothbrush is just one form of inductive charging). Imagine just placing your smartphone down on a charging pad or table without the hassle of searching for an outlet and then realizing your charger cable is too short. “We call it ‘drop and go’,” says Geoff Gordon, a senior manager at Qualcomm (which is a member of Alliance for Wireless Power). Gordon believes that once the growing pains—such as defining standards, compatibility and relatively high prices— are overcome, the ecosystem is ready to take off in the next few years. Indeed, research firm IHS predicts that shipments of wireless power enabled devices are projected to grow from 5 million units this year to close to 100 million by 2015. Place and charge your smartphone in the armrest or center console of your car—no wires to mess with while driving Dine at nearly any restaurant and charge your smartphone by simply placing it on the table (in fact, Gordon says that wireless charging stations in restaurants and coffee shops are coming soon) Shop at a supermarket while your smartphone sits and charges in a shopping cart caddy, drawing energy while you browse aisles equipped with charging zones Charge your electric vehicle (EV) by simply parking and eventually driving on the highway Place appliances on the kitchen counter and power them without having to plug in Purchase more affordable big-ticket appliances—such as refrigerators—since wireless charging would eliminate power converters and thus reduce production costs Grab a meal or beer at the airport or an event while your smartphone charges in a locker Rest your cordless power tools on a portable workbench/ counter where they could trickle charge Attend a concert or sporting event and place your phone on the armrest or table in front of you and charge.
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Intel is getting one step closer to its goal of eliminating cables from personal computers, saying January 29 that its newest chip for work computers—which packs in several wirefree features—is now available. The fifth-generation Core vPro processor provides improved performance, longer battery life and better graphics than its 4th generation predecessor, Intel said. On top of that, the chip provides two new functions to power a more wire-free workplace. It includes Intel’s wireless display technology, which is designed to let employees share presentations on conference room displays without the need for cords, and wireless docking, which enables users to connect their laptops to a large display, keyboard and mouse. These two features were still mostly in testing in the previous generation. “We aim to transform the user experience by helping them compute from virtually anywhere without the clutter and burden of wires,” Tom Garrison, general manager of Intel’s business client platforms, said in a statement. Intel, the top maker of desktop and laptop chips, has said it plans to create a wire–free pc by next year. A wireless and tangle-free computer has long been a goal in the tech world, but the idea has been slowed by the need to connect to peripheral devices, like a keyboard and display, as well as a power source. In recent years, advances in wireless charging and super fast, short-range wireless connections using WiGig technology have brought the idea closer to reality.
Charging
The new chips are also way for Intel to try to stay in step with a growing trend of people using their computers on-the-go and working from home. To help ensure corporate information is still protected, regardless of where a company computer may be, Intel created the Core vPro line specifically for work PCs. These chips include stronger security measures than Intel’s consumer chips, and they allow IT departments to access corporate computers remotely, even when they’re turned off, so technicians can repair or upgrade devices from any location.
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
The Roads Of The Future Will Charge Your Car Electric cars seem like the perfect solution to reducing smog and our dependence on oil, except for one thing: Batteries just aren’t all that great.
Charging
While fast-charging systems like Tesla’s Supercharger network can help, Daan Roosegaarde of Studio Roosegaarde in the Netherlands is looking at the problem from a different angle. Why are we focusing on the vehicles and not the roads themselves? After all, roadways are ubiquitous, and have the potential to be transformed into smarter, responsive interfaces. Enter the Smart Highway, a collaboration between Studio Roosegaarde and Dutch construction company Heijmans that introduces a prototype for what could eventually become the road of tomorrow.
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Relying on inexpensive, light-responsive paint, these roads would eventually give drivers information about weather and driving conditions, with lanes dedicated to powering electric cars through induction. Lights would only turn on when arriving cars are sensed, and lanes would eventually have the ability to dynamically change in response to traffic flow. Everything would be solar powered, and would rely on solar panels for cloudy or rainy weather. It’s a significant shift in perspective when it comes to infrastructure design. Face it: roads these days are still the same boring old roads they’ve always been, and we have the capabilities to make them so much more. Roosegaarde’s vision for smarter, more efficient roadways is one that could change the way we look at our future transportation.
Future Life: In The Digital Age
Conclusion
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Conclusion Life is becoming more digital and digital is becoming more alive. On one hand we have the rapid rise of Second Life and other virtual worlds. On the other we are beginning to annotate our planet with digital information, via technologies like Google Earth. In both cases digital information is breaking geographical boundaries and overcoming the limitations imposed by our physical world. Flying in second life has the same affect as linking a Wikipedia entry to the Grand Canyon as rendered in Google Earth. Information is being unleashed and reshuffled. We are beginning to look at information from literally a 1000 foot view. And everything is becoming increasingly more connected. This is both very exciting and a bit unnerving. We are accelerating into our digital future from all directions–pushing digital towards life and pushing life towards digital.
Future Life: In The Digital Age
A app 35
B bluetooth 31 BrainDriver 43
C
lutron 31
cloud 35
M
charging 50
network 18
Core vPro 52
mind-control 42
D digital revolution 3
INDEX
L
driverless 45
Index
Q qualcomm 51
S shared spaces 9 smartphone 51
W
siri 35
wire–free 52
social media 11
WiGig technology 52
T technology 9
wireless wheels 45
Y yourgut 49
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Future Life: In The Digital Age
Chapter 1 arstechnica.com/
CITATIONS
cnet.com/ gsma.com/
Chapter 2 inc.com/ forbes.com/ housepricepredictions.com/ inc.com/
Citations
Chapter 3 matadornetwork.com/ bbc.com/ wired.com/ transportevolved.com/
Chapter 4
Other
qualcomm.com/
wired.com/
pcworld.com/
readwrite.com/
digitaltrends.com/
imagineanewfuture.com/
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PHOTO CREDITS
Future Life: In The Digital Age
p16 brebet.com/ p18 arteocultomadrid.com/
Chapter 2 p28 nevseoboi.com/ p31 youtube.com/ p32 giesendesign.com/ p34 blogspot.com/
Photo Credits
Chapter 3 p38 nemopan.com/ p41 huffingtonpost.com/ p42 soundcloud.com/ p43 autoandrive.com/ p44 popsci.com/
Chapter 4
Other
p48 geekinsider.com/
p2
walloza.com/
p50 galleryhip.com/
p6
mtn.com/
p53 pinterest.com/
p8
industrytap.com/
p54 motorauthority.com/
p12 idforum.idmining.com/ p56 gizmodo.com/
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Š 2015
Design: Han (Chris) Leng Type System // GR 601.02 // David Hake // Spring 2015 // Academy of Art University Printed and bound by Han (Chris) Leng Typefaces: Serifa Std by Adrian Frutige Avenir by Adrian Frutiger All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without permission of the copyright holder.