Hao Lin, Architecture Portfolio 2020

林昊 LIN HAO

Selected works 2017-2019

Master of Architectecure

·

Architecture Portfolio

The University of Melbourne

·

lhao94@qq.com

Index 02

01

03

SOYBEAN

GREEN PROMENADE

LOOKIN MOVING

Urban Farming 2019.06 Melbourne Academic Work

Hospital 2018.12 Guangzhou Academic Work

Residential (S 2019.12 Addis Ababa, Academic Wo

05 HEART OF THE EXHIBITION Parametric Design 2017.06 Melbourne Academic Work

06 HIGH-RISE

High-Rise Tower Practice 2018.06 Melbourne CBD Academic Work

07

CO

Cons 2017 Melto Acad

04

NG BACK, G FORWARD

OPEN BOX, OPEN SPACE

, Ethiopia ork - Design Thesis

High School Campus 2017.12 Melbourne Academic Work - Undergraduate Thesis

Social Housing)

7

ONSTRUCTION

struction Practice 7.06 on South, Melbourne demic Work

09 08 THE GRAND STAIRCASE

Film Setting 2019.02 Melbourne Academic Work

IN(VISIBLE)

Architecture Documentry 2019.07 Moscow, Russia Academic Work

01 -Deliberation in GuangzhouMaster Studio D

"GREEN PROMENADE " 2018.12

Guangzhou, China

Hospital

Rhino/AutoCad/Vray

This project focused on the redevelopment of campus hospital at Wushan Campus, South China University of Technology. The hospital not only has the responsibility for daily medical works to staff, students, and the surrounding community, but also in charge of the rehabilitation work for the retired staff at SCUT. But its facilities are poor, redeveloping the hospital for the elderly and community would be the focus point on this design.

The site has 14m height difference, by taking this as an opportunity and using landscape ramp and other design methods, creating a green promenade (which the passages meet the requirements of hospital and accessible) that connects all the pedestrian entries to level 2. Level 2 would become the community space and easy access public passageway for different user groups (staff and students, retired staff, residents, patients etc.) to go through the campus. As a pedestrian node, green space, public facilities, and multifunctional space are located at level 2, making it become the meeting point for different aged group, increasing the liveability for the community.

The design has consideration on different flows that would not disturb each other. B1: emergency and ambulance entry, Level 1 south: logistic entry, Level 1 north: reception hall entry. The flow of vehicles and pedestrian users would not intersect. The inpatient ward units are commonly designed towards quieter directions, public and private sections are well divided. The whole complex has consideration on green strategies, like using natural ventilation, natural lights, water recycle etc.

Site Analysis

N

User Interview

Dongxiucun Village

SCUT Campus Hospital

Retired Staff Centre

East Residential Community

Design Strategies: Green Promenade       

Site is blocked by boundaries, make the design a welcoming place.

Consider the influence of topography, create an accessible space.

Green spaces re considered into the design.

Using movable walls to create various sizes of public space.

Consider a space for big events.

Set activity space at each floor in inpatient area.

Enlarge space with designing the corridor and relax space together.

+ COMMUNITY KNOT

= BIOPHILIA

GREEN PROMENADE

Surrounding Communities

Surrounding Contexts

Other functions Non-university related buildings

Culture centres Owned by SCUT & SCAU

Student dormitories Owned by SCUT & SCAU

Educational buidlings Owned by SCUT or SCAU

Staff apartments Owned by SCUT or SCAU

Surrounding space Green space and water

Surroudning communities SCAU, SCUT, and Wushan Community

Green Trees and greenland

Network Roads and access to the hospital

Boundary Red line represents the physical boundaries

Zoning Main zoning around site Created by height and fences

Topography Topography on site, line drawn at every meter

Green Promenade

According to user interviews, we found current problems and opportunities. Based on these and using the 14m height differences at site, the concept "Green Promenade" was raised.

To create a green, accessible, multifunctional, and elderly-oriented community space. It could serve different age groups, activate the surrounding community, and make different generations interact with each other.

Master Plan Student/ Staff Student

Student/ Staff

Community/ Staff Community/ Retired

Development Strateg

Outpatient

Extrude from the site

Creating the path to connect each entry

Inpatient

Rationalise the path and block

Adjust the path to suit the height and create a Connecting each block and dig a hole at Optimise the form and expand the inpatient area based on demand, a hole at centre for green promenade centre for planting tree sunlight and wind

Dig a hole again, creating a sinking landscape Break the blocks for more sunlight and wind Optimize the path for accessibility, reconnect to entre, moving the landscape garden to north them for green promenade, rationalize the that can go to L1 and B1 from L2 side to avoid shadow flows according to zoning

Stage Decision

Current site condition: while retrofitting part Redeveloping the outpatient building at After finishing the outpatient part and starting of the hospital, another part must be remained north part, the outpatient clinics move to the for operations, the southern inpatient part begins to redevelop. in working conditions for community and inpatient building. university to use.

Plan

Green Promenade Concept

Green Concept: Ramp Garden

Green Concept : Sinking Garden

Green Concept: Healing Garden

Sectional Pespective

3F-7F Inpatient

2F-5F Outpatient

Movable walls use as notice boards and form space for morning

2F Community space

1F Reception hall

Multifunctiona space

The Green Path

The site is too sloped, and many staircases are used to connect he it is not convenient for the aged group to use. The new design m as community centre with green connecting paths that meet the r hospital and accessible design, which made the elderly easy to a northern corner forms a multifunctional space by using movable w

B1 Emergency

Level 2 Perspective

exercise

Movable walls form space for medical examination

al

eight difference, made the level 2 requirements of access. And the walls.

Movable walls form space for Movie Night

Step Theatre Entry

3F-7F Inpatient

2F-5F Outpatient 1. Rehabilitation Garden @ B1

2 3 1

2F Community space

5

1F Reception hall

4

Public Space

Multiple types of community service space locate at level 2 which height space. It is convenient for residents, staff, students and r gather here for social communication and relax. At basement a garden is set for well-being of the elders.

B1 Emergency

5. Landscape Ramp Entry

2. Reading Room

h has a double retired people rehabilitation

3. Seating for Rest

4. Rehabilitation Exercise

Inpatient Ward Unit

3F-7F Inpatient

2F-5F Outpatient

2F Community space

1F Reception hall

B1 Emergency

Section

Different Types of Clinic

3F-7F Inpatient

2F-5F Outpatient

2F Community space

1F Reception hall

B1 Emergency

02 -DisturbanceMaster Studio E

"SOYBEAN " 2019.06

Melbourne, Australia

Urban Farming

Rhino/Grasshopper/Vray

This studio aims to bring manufacturing process (including urban farming) back to urban area, expects to not only promote jobs and economy, but also have positive impact to environments, especially creating a circular economic system.

Soybean is a kind of super multifunctional plant, it is full of nutrition as daily meals and food products, and has great economic values as industrial raw material, as well as scientific research values in medical and other related fields. This design uses soybean as foundation, seeking the opportunity to use waste heat, rooftop sun radiations, rainwater in the campus of Melbourne University to design a greenhouse for growing soybean on the rooftop areas. And it would create a soybean growing and research collaboration network by setting multiple greenhouse and research nodes across the campus. Through the increasing output of soybean and positive economic values, the environmental awareness and knowledge of circular economy for staff, students, and surrounding community would increase as well.

The form, supporting parts, and structure of greenhouse are generated by grasshopper. And using Galapagos definition to optimise the form and increase the soybean growing efficiency by analysing the environmental data: sunlight, temperature, rainwater etc. Some structural details are generated by grasshopper as well.

Systems

Sankey diagram for caculating the waste heat

A great amount of waste heat is generated in the campus, the rooftop areas receive a lot of sun radiation. Based on these, the idea of using the waste heat and rooftop areas to design a greenhouse for growing soybean is proposed. And it could create a circular economic system to increase the environmental awareness within campus and surrounding community.

Soybean Growing & Research System

Spots Selecting

Sunlight hour analysis during winter

The roof condition for suitable using waste heat

Based on the amount of waste heat generation and rooftop sun radiation, three spots are selected: the chemistry school, the engineering school and medical school, the main facilities of greenhouses would set on top of these three spots.

View from connected bridge to greenhouse The connected bridge is generated by grasshopper, two sides of the bridge can be used to grow soybean.

The Collaboration System (Innovation Centre)

Circulation

Form Generation iteration 1

Facade Support Generation

iteration 2

iteration 3

iteration 4

iteration 5

Definition to optimise form The 5 iterations listed on left are generated by GH. Based on the sunlight hour, sun radiation analysis, and the consideration of rainwater collection, iteration 5 has relatively better performance.

Then using Galapagos to optimize the form based on the parameters from environmental data. And a relatively good result has shown: Higher at south and lower at north.

Winter Solstice Sunlight Hour Analysis

Optimization

Winter Period (June- August) Sun Radiation

Definition for facade

The following definitions are used to generate the façade and supporting structures to fix the glazed panels. From the definition to generate main structures, locating the division points to create the base of spider brackets and dividing the surface. Then creating the four support brackets and adjust them towards panels.

Form & surface

Checking directions of panels

creating points for spider brackets Pipes to support brackets creating fixing points for panels

UV divisions

Redrawing smaller surfaces

creating surfaces for panels

Panels output

Finding tangent planes for fixing pt

Fixing pt output

Column Generation

Tree-Structure Try to use L system to create a tree-like structure column

Column internal view Glazed Facade

Spiral Staircase External Platform

Internal Wire

Steel Structure

Definition to generate column The logic is to create the spiral staircase column is to use a circle as boundary to create make the inner steps first.

Then using the column surface as another boundary to create the external platform to grow soybean.

Internal view

Soybean Growing Units

V1: 15 Days

V3-4: 25-40 Days

R1: 45 Days

R2-6: after 60 days

R6: 120 Days

Growing stage of soybean and its growing units The growing units can adjust its scale based on growing stage of soybean, and have LED lights to facilitate the growing of soybean.

Grwoing Tower The growing towers are combined by multiple growing units. They are stored and placed based on the growing conditions of soybean. The tower itself can be rotated and make the soybean plants receive sunlight evenly. It could automatic adjust its dimensions based on soybean growing status.

Innovation Centre

Chemistry Building

Connected Bridge

Columns

Environmental System

Campus System

Environmental Awareness

Left: The greenhouse has waste heat recovery system and rainwater collecting system, in order to maximise the usage of waste production.

Beneath: When the campus soybean research network gradually complete, the plant (including production) consumption would remain the same, while the soybean production increases, the usage of it would expand from each research and growing nodes, people’s environmental awareness would gradually rise through the expansion of soybean growing and researching system.

03 -Jealous CityMaster Thesis

"LOOKING BACK, MOVING FORWARD" 2019.12

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Social Housing

Rhino/Vray

The design uses “looking back, moving forward” as concept, aims to create a space that can preserve the traditional living style as well as have a modern living quality by using local materials, traditional patterns and new technology. To build a bridge that connects their past and present living style, avoid losing their identity in the process of urbanisation.

The design would incorporate living, working and socialising together, provide housing and jobs at the same time. To divide different functional zones and make balance between working and living areas, multiple buffers are set based on the level of community space. The design combines the characteristics of local open market and merkato together, turns the ground floor into market. Those face the main street would be modern style glazed-finished shopfronts, face the inner street would be traditional open market. Higher-level inner parts would be community courtyards. Residents can process some traditional living activities in the courtyard, like drying spices, slaughtering animals.

Ethiopia has the largest bamboo resources in Africa.

The building would use bamboo-reinforced concrete instead of steel ones for more environmental-friendly. A bamboo processing plant would be established within the community, it could provide materials during the building process, bamboo related skill-training opportunities, and jobs for residents.

This project asks to design a social housing program in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa. The local slums, kebele housing, are where most residents live, locate near the inner city. Most residents’ daily life depends on the market, merkato, which provides a lot of jobs. Government had resettlement policy for demolishing kebele housing to accelerate urbanisation. However, most of the resettlement areas were remote and the policy did not consider residents’ social-economic conditions, breaking the existing community relationships.

Moreover, most residents did not get used to live in high-rise buildings and kept their traditional living style in Kebele housing after resettlement. Quite a few residents lack of skills, moving away from merkato made their financial and living conditions worse than before.

Site Context The site locates at the subcity Addis Mercato. It is closed to the largest market in Ethiopia. A regional bus station, two schools, an LRT station are surrounded.

Concept Connecting past, present and future in Addis Ababa.

Connecting formal and informal space.

Connecting working and living space.

Materials The traditional materials are earth and bamboo. Rammed earth block is used to build the community hall. By using bamboo-reinforced concrete, combining the local material and new technology, it is more economic and environmental-friendly. This technique also provides skill training and jobs to residents.

Earth Block

Bamboo

Local Pattern

Ethiopian traditional pattern is mainly formed by the shape of diamond Using this element as the pattern on the wall.

Massing Development

Ground

Uplifting

Courtyard

Massing according to commuter path, commercial space at Ground Floor, residential space at upper levels.

To create courtyard and community space for different blocks.

Flatten the inner

Open the heart

To make a sense of connection between past and present, the facade facing main streets are four-storey high, the inner street gradually set back to single-storey to make it similar to the originally kebele street pattern. The inner streets would be walking only for a safety informal business environment.

The inner courtyard (dark green) and roof terrace at the onestorey houses (orange) would act as the space for residents’ daily activities. The central courtyard would act as an urban plaza where the community groups can use during casual time and use as open air market during weekend.

Urban Patterns 1. Residents find different ways (horrizental, vertical, and making loft-like) to expand the houses without notifying the officers.

2. Layout of first indoor market in Addis Ababa: natural ventilation and lighting.

3. Layout of typical Merkato open-air markets, three typical areas: the core as producing and living area, surrounding the core forms shops, and the outer ring as street.

Concrete Block

ds.

Floor Plan

1

Bambooreinforced concrete

2

3

Elevation 1: Inner street elevation

Elevation 2: Main street elevation

Residential Area

Roof T

Section AA

Main Street

Commercial Area

Mix

Courtyard

A

Elevation 2

A

Elevation 1

Master Plan

Terrace

Mix

Inner Street Pedestrian Only

Community Multifunctional Hall

Inner Street Mix Vehicle & Pedestrian

Zoning & Vertical Transportation

Apartment Types

Main Street

Inner Street

Commercial

Working x Living

Loft

Loft

Loft

Living

Courtyard

Typical Level G Plan (Working x Living) 0

5

Studio

2BD

1BD

Studio

Typical Level 3 Cluster

Typical Level M Plan

0

0

5

5

Zoning & Vertical Transportation

Apartment Types

Studio 2BD

2BD

Studio

0

5

Typical Level 1 Cluster Plan

Studio

2BD

2BD

Studio

0

5

Typical Level 2 Cluster Plan

Roof Terrace

Residents can use this space for drying and making spices, and some other light daily activities. Equ their traditional living style is provided, e.g., platforms for drying spices. Residents would gather to the they leave the building, acting as the first level of community space.

uipment that helps e roof terrace when

Courtyard

The courtyard is the main space for residents’ daily activities and the second level of community s drying clothes, cooking, preparing food, slaughtering are all happening here. It also works as child gathering space, daily coffee ceremony etc.

space. Washing & dren’s playground,

Inner Street

The inner street is the third level of community space, where residents are meeting people from the o street is for transportation and providing space for informal business, street peddlers can make deal h the loft suits can do business with their ground floor street shops. The community hall at the centres by rammed earth block & bamboo structure, using as multifunctional hall. Students can use this sp women live in the community can take care of them, community group run this space during weekd use it during weekend market.

outside. The inner here, people live in of block are built pace after school, days, peddlers can

04 -Studio FireBachelor Thesis

"OPEN BOX, OPEN SPACE " 2017.12

Melbourne, Australia

High School

Rhino/Revit/AutoCad/Vray

University High School (UHS), across Royal Parade from University of Melbourne, is planning to build a new learning centre which includes a library, a sports hall, six general learning areas and some general facilities.

The design aims to create an open, green high school campus. The new building would create a new image for the school in the 21st century. By using a simple transparent box, to show the 21st century pedagogy and the perception of UHS is part of the local community. It retains large green open space and breaks the boundary created by fence, to make a visual pleasure and connect the surroundings at the edge of CBD. By using a ramp connect to Royal Parade, makes a sense of welcome and more accessible to RP. It also offers shared facilities to local community. Through the transparent façade and green open space, residents can understand what happen in the campus, and make the UHS become a part of the community.

Interior perspective

Site Analysis

The void between the GLA and library reading in casual time and a informal t becomes quieter. Students at the east s the lovely courtyards (existing and the

Green/open Space Tram/train stops Original entries Potential entries Journey Tram network Site boundary

The green field at UHS is the only visible open space at surroudning area. Maintaining the valuable open space near the city and surrouding community, and breaking the boudnary created by fence are very important. It also makes the UHS as part of the local community through visual connection at Royal Parade and Story Street.

Form Generation

Master Plan

0

12.5

250

Site Plan

12.5

50m 25

Site Plan

1_CONNECT A sports hall and a learning centre face the Royal Parade (RP) to make a stronger connection.

50m

y forms a informal meeting & socialising space. The theatre can be used for teaching space when there are activities. From north to south, it gradually side can see the grand view of green open space, while at west side they can see e new one).

2_BACKWARD Move back to existing school buildings for better connecting, less noise for better academic performance, also not block the view to open space from RP.

3_DOWNWARD Put the sports hall underground to gain more open space.

4_RAMP Ramp connects to royal parade, it can activate the local community.

The ramp provides attractive, meet/ play/relax spaces and outdoor areas.

Seats beside ramp can be used for meeting and lunch areas.

Storey Street The existing courtyard is redesigned to make the site more activated. Carparks locate at Storey Street, so reception is set at this entry point for community users’ convenience. Double skin facade is used at north and south facade to reduce energy cost. A bridge connects the art building to finish a loop at the upper deck of the school. Students can access to the new building and existing ones without going downstairs to ground floor.

Different seating designs are provided at the courtyard between the existing buildings and the new one.

Seats forms traverse topographical changes

Precast seatwalls

s transition into level wooden benches

Undulating form provides multiple opportunities for occupation

Plan

Above ground

Seatings

Bike storage

Ramp Level G Not to scale

Level G: Entry, Reception

Level 1 Teaching Complex

Level 2 Teaching Complex

Plan

Underground

B1 Galler

ry & Theatre

B2 Sports Hall

Section

05 -Parametric Design Studio Air

"HEART OF THE EXHIBITION " 2017.06

Melbourne, Australia

Artwork

Group Project

Rhino/Grasshopper 3D Print/Laser Cut/Physical Model This design studio is particularly for parametric design.

The initial objective was to design an indoor pavilion related to Air. Through the development of this project, we gradually changed the design concept to create an unreal pavilion – using the effect of light and shadow to project the pavilion on wall. Then our design concept turned from touchable to untouchable.

The final concept of the sculpture design was “heart of the exhibition”, which inspired by our human body breathing.

We have chosen different organs to test and decided to use heart as the carrier of the unreal pavilion. We used grasshopper to reduce mesh for its surface and optimise the structure, then used 3D printing to manufacture.

This sculpture provides the visitors an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of heat. When they stand calmly, the light would project to the wall within the heart sculpture, the power of light would gradually enhance and weaken, to represent the rhythm of breathing. Another light would glimmer to represent the rhythm of heartbeat, proving our existence at present. A heart beating together that connects each other and celebrate the pulse of life.

Heart of The Exhibition The project is to create a design for exhibition, an indoor pavilion created by light effect. The design is based on an anatomical human heart. Our design combines structure, geometry, and patterning into one object by using 3D printing. The intention is to have lighting within the structure that will project shadows onto the walls around, the light and shadow become the pavilion itself. The sculpture is designed to be 3D printed at a full scale in a large printer.

The initial heart geometry was represented as an edge mesh which is the basis of a triangulated structural beam system. Beam diameter is parametrically optimized for the structural loads.

He

3D model for heart

Using Karamba to optimise the overall structure from the initial mesh.

Karamba is a parametric structural engineering tool for accurate analysis of spatial trusses, frames and shell.

Prototyping: 3D Printing

Too many components that hard to 3D print

Reduce Mesh

Rescale and control the thickness of strut to 3d printing

Split into 2 to print the prototype

Remove internal parts

Prototype

eart surface, remove the useless part such as vessels

Using Weaverbird to create mesh

Using WB Laplacian Smoothing to smooth rough mesh without increasing the mesh number.

Using cocoon to rebuild mesh and generate marching tubes alone the karambar beams.

The main component

Using Pipe to create tubes

Pipe to generate strut

Light effect

Light effect

Final Design Performance

Plan

Elevation Perfromace

Section Perfromace

Final 3D print outcome

Air Pavilion

The geometry of air flow, of wind, inspired me to the basic shape of my proposal. Air movement are organic and we cannot observe the movement of air by our eyes. We could only feel it. However, we could capture the shape of air movement in the nature: during winter, the water vapour inside air could be frozen. And that is how we observe the shape of wind.

I want to bring air into the interior space, creating a sense of fluidity. So I tried to use point charges to generate the field lines. The field lines give me a sense of wind and how the air is moving. It also gives me a huge potential to generate the geometry of my proposal design through manipulate the field lines.

N

1 2 Field lines simulate air movement 3 5m Indoor Performance

Top View

Front View

Indoor Performance

G

Generate field lines

Graph mapper to control the move of lines Move Divide lines

Generate curve from points

Divide curves & Flip matrix

Generate curves and loft to form the surface

WB components to thicken

Definition to generate form

Outdoor Performance

06 -Applied Architectural Technology-

"THE DIAGRID " 2018.06

Melbourne, Australia

Office Tower

Group Project

Rhino/Grasshopper/AutoCad Technical Drawing/Physical Model This is a design proposal for a 280m tall office tower with a 40m tall tower skirt at the North-eastern corner of Melbourne CBD, next to the Carlton Garden, with thorough considerations on economic feasibility, building codes, construction system, energy performance and maintenance. A light well is created between the podium and attached building to let more sunlight into it. The design of north-facing crown can receive more sunlight in Winter and symbolizes the north-eastern boundary of CBD. The building consists of a reinforced concrete structural system and features a steel diagrid bracing that wraps around the building exterior for lateral resistance. The diagrid bracing also provides for a unique aesthetics and significant environmental benefits by allowing for a double skin façade.

Podium

Facade

Crown

07 -CONSTRUCTION DESIGN2018.06

Melbourne, Australia

Commercial (business centre) Rhino/AutoCad Technical drawing/physical model This is a study of the construction strategies and building system of a two-storey business centre in Melton South. It involved the identification and evaluation of structural system, material selection and architectural detailing in relation to the design intent, building scale, function and geotechnical conditions. The study was based on the cross-referencing of construction drawings, shop drawings and construction photos, and presented in the form of an axonometric drawing and physical model.

G/F column & footing connection

G/F masonry wall & concrete edge beam

Insulated roof panel and structure

1. Foundation 1.1 Ground: The filled material and natural soil profile is described as dry.

1.2 Angle of repose should be tested to find the quality, capacity and cohesion of the soil.

1.3 Geo Technical Report According to the Geo Technical Report, I got the soil profile on No.11 Borehole Logs.

0.0-0.2m: Sandy silt, red brown 0.2-0.5m: Sandy silt Clay, high plasticity and some calcareous material, red brown gradually becomes completely weathered basalt, very low cohesion.

0.5- under: Refusal to auger on basaltic floater or rock The footings must be reached to the rock level to make sure the foundation is stable.

1.4 Bearing depth and capacity: An allowable end bearing pressure is 400kPa 2.Footing In this drawing, it includes pad footing, strip footing and bored pier 2.1. Pad footing: 2m*2m*0.6m minimum N20 bars bottom @ 250CTS .MAX . Each way N16 Bars Top @250CTS .MAX . Each way According to the Borehole profile, the rock level is -0.5m which is shorter than 0.6m (minimum depth requirement of the pad footing), 0.1 m depth square holes should be dig into the ground.

No mass or blind concrete needed.

Reinforcement in the pad footing should extend on the top to connect with precast column later.

2.2. Strip footing: Under the concrete slab, 450mm wide, 600 min depth 5-L12 top & bottom 2.3. Bored pier: 600mm diameters 1200 min (in this case, deep into the rock level) SL92*2400 Square mesh in the slab above the slab meshes 3.Concrete slabs: 3.1. Ground floor slab: 50mm sand bed Foamboard and water proof membrane are placed before the concrete is poured.

150mm SL72 top and SL92 30 cover bottom mesh (bar chairs) with 160mm rebate on the top for brick work 3.2. 150 Bondek slab For the first floor slab of plant room Permanent formwork metal desk Wi t h m e t a l s h e e t a n d s t e e l m e s h ( S L 9 2 ) a s reinforcement.

200*75 PFC provide shear studs @600 CTS. MAX typical all beams under bondex slabs.

4. Precast columns: The concrete columns in this case study are fabricated in the factory and install on site.

The column of my piece is at the intersection of grid line H and 03.

Refer to column drawing 1332-PC14 250*700*7270mm Mesh: SL92 CTRL Perimeter bars: N16 EF 400 LAP With flanges to connect with beams and slabs Strength: 40MPa 5.Precast floor beams: L shape concrete beam (700*600*220mm) with closed Ligs reinforcement void 5710mm in length Connection points (50 diameters grout ducts) on the edge to be connected with precast columns Reinforcement: N12-300 “closed ligs” N12-33”Lbars” N24 bars (top) N24(bottom) N12 “L -bars ” and “U bars” Strength: 50MPa 6.Precast floor panels 1200mm width and 11060mm length With 100mm*600mm hollow core (will be filed with concrete to connect with beams) Circle hollow core in the section (increase material efficiency) Strength: 40MPa 7.Masonry Masonry block: 190*390*140mm 190*390*90mm Color: gray Bonding: 10mm mortar joint Cavity 70mm with 20mm foilboard Reinforcement bars stick through the hollow core of each block.

Concrete will be filled into the hollow core to connect each block and provide higher strength 8.Structural steel frame The structure of plant room is mostly steel frame.

Window heading: Steel frame and girts 9.Roof Slope: 2 degrees Roof sheet: color board Water proofing membrane Insulation Bracing Timber battern: 45*90 MGP12 RB1: Roof beam 1 : 380*100 PFC (connected with column and RB2) RB2: Roof beam 2 : 600*115mm PU1: purlin 1: top&bottom: 45*90mm middle： 240mm (the length of increase along the roof slope) RB16: 2-290*45 F17 timber KDHW Nail laminated RB11: 125*65 PFC roof beam of plant platform Plate Bracket : Bolt with RB1 and RB2 Block: 45 thick LVL 10.Exterior cladding WF2: screen shade to plant platform Timber cladding 11.Window Window heading Flashing Glazing Water proofing Student name:

08 -Smoke & Mirrors-

"THE GRAND STAIRCASE " 2019.02

Melbourne, Australia

Stage sets

Group project

Rhino/AutoCad/Arduinos Physical Model/Laser Cut https://www.gooood.cn/smoke-and-mirrorsharry-potter-scenes-reimagined-by-architecturestudents-of-melbourne-school-of-design.htm

Smoke and Mirrors explores the intersection of stage sets, miniatures, architecture, and narrative driven design. Utilising spatial analysis of film sets and literature from Harry Potter, the animated artefacts are a product of the digital and physical born from rapid prototyping (laser-cutting), digital fabrication techniques and model-making.

This project was from the scene of The Grand Staircase. By learning the eye imaging and in-camera effects, we used the forced perspective to design the digital model. Later, we used laser cut to process 1.0mm and 0.6mm boxboard and built physical model. And we made use of trace paper (for windows and diffused lights), LED lights and motors connected to Arduinos for moving staircases.

Rotating staircase mechanism Mystery, secret and endlessness

Staircases design for projection

Digital model for projection development

Decoration prototypes

Physical model for staircase

Projection for decorations

09 -Moscow River-

"IN(VISIBLE) 流 " 2019.07

Moscow, Russia

Group Project Urban Study Adobe Premiere Pro Architecture Documentry https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FE411J7Xy This documentary aims to record how Moscow River influence the operation of urban environments, the urban pattern, and people’s daily life in Moscow area. The video expresses the importance of water flow for Moscow and its liveability through the development of three clues: from the reflection of urban patterns to reflection of natural patterns, from the urban sounds to natural sounds, from water movement in urban environment to water movement in natural environment. To remind viewers that river is an indispensable part of city’s daily operation and citizens’ daily life.